0001047469-11-008621.txt : 20111021 0001047469-11-008621.hdr.sgml : 20111021 20111021165116 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-11-008621 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 20 FILED AS OF DATE: 20111021 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20111021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263117 IRS NUMBER: 752670496 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-11 FILM NUMBER: 111152899 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5208 TENNYSON PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: PLANO STATE: TX ZIP: 75024 BUSINESS PHONE: 4693663200 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263120 IRS NUMBER: 582260346 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-07 FILM NUMBER: 111152908 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: 7704497066 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX FINANCE CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263121 IRS NUMBER: 522237169 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-10 FILM NUMBER: 111152898 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 DELAWARE AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: DE ZIP: 19801 BUSINESS PHONE: 7704497066 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263122 IRS NUMBER: 232860729 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-09 FILM NUMBER: 111152910 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 4515 CITY: LANCASTER STATE: PA ZIP: 17604-4515 BUSINESS PHONE: 7172993711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX UK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263125 IRS NUMBER: 521994016 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-04 FILM NUMBER: 111152905 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: GRANGEFIELD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE STREET 2: PUDSEY W YORKSHIRE CITY: ENGLAND STATE: X0 ZIP: LS28 6LF BUSINESS PHONE: 441132579711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FABRAL HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263126 IRS NUMBER: 341787702 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-02 FILM NUMBER: 111152903 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: 7702399530 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FABRAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263127 IRS NUMBER: 341786720 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-05 FILM NUMBER: 111152906 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 4608 CITY: LANCASTER STATE: PA ZIP: 17604-4608 BUSINESS PHONE: 7173972741 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BERGER HOLDINGS LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000706777 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SHEET METAL WORK [3444] IRS NUMBER: 232160077 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-03 FILM NUMBER: 111152904 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 805 PENNSYLVANIA BLVD CITY: FEASTERVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 19053 BUSINESS PHONE: 2153551200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 805 PENNSYLVANIA BLVD CITY: FEASTVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 19053 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INOVEX INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900815 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LIFE CARE COMMUNITIES CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19891211 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Euramax Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001026743 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SHEET METAL WORK [3444] IRS NUMBER: 582502320 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-12 FILM NUMBER: 111152900 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: 7704497066 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PKWY STREET 2: SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL PLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19961108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX RICHMOND CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263124 IRS NUMBER: 351995557 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-08 FILM NUMBER: 111152909 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: (770) 449-7066 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERIMAX RICHMOND CO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030909 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001272445 IRS NUMBER: 230403055 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-06 FILM NUMBER: 111152907 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PKWY SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: (770) 449-7066 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PKWY SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BERGER BROS CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031209 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMP Commercial, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001527905 IRS NUMBER: 202208994 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561-01 FILM NUMBER: 111152902 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: (770) 449-7066 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. STREET 2: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Euramax International, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001528079 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SHEET METAL WORK [3444] IRS NUMBER: 043818543 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-176561 FILM NUMBER: 111152901 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 BUSINESS PHONE: (770) 449-7066 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5445 TRIANGLE PARKWAY, SUITE 350 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30092 S-4/A 1 a2205804zs-4a.htm S-4/A

Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2011

Registration No. 333-176561          

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and the Guarantor Registrants Listed in the Table Below
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  3444
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  04-3818543
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350
Norcross, GA 30092
(770) 449-7066
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



R. Scott Vansant
Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350
Norcross, GA 30092
(770) 449-7066
(Name, address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



Copies of all communications to:

Michael A. Levitt, Esq.
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 859-8000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed exchange offer:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

          If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box o

          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

          Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) o

          Exchange Act Rule 14d01(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of each class of securities
to be registered

  Amount to be
registered

  Proposed maximum
offering price
per Note

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price

  Amount of
registration fee

 

91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016

  $375,000,000   100%   $375,000,000(1)   $43,537.50(2)
 

Guarantees of 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016

  $375,000,000       (3)

 

(1)
Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

(2)
Previously paid.

(3)
Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate filing fee is required for the guarantees.

          The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor
as Specified in its Charter(1)
  State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
  Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code
Number
  I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number
 

Amerimax Building Products, Inc. 

  Delaware     3444     75-2670496  

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc. 

  Delaware     3444     58-2260346  

Amerimax Finance Company, Inc. 

  Delaware     6719     52-2237169  

Amerimax Home Products, Inc. 

  Delaware     3444     23-2860729  

Amerimax Richmond Company

  Indiana     6719     35-1995557  

Amerimax UK, Inc. 

  Delaware     6719     52-1994016  

AMP Commercial, Inc. 

  Delaware     6719     20-2208994  

Berger Building Products, Inc. 

  Pennsylvania     3444     23-0403055  

Berger Holdings, Ltd. 

  Pennsylvania     3444     23-2160077  

Euramax Holdings, Inc. 

  Delaware     3444     58-2502320  

Fabral Holdings, Inc. 

  Delaware     6719     34-1787702  

Fabral, Inc. 

  Delaware     3444     58-1374624  

(1)
The address for each of the additional registrant guarantors is c/o Euramax International, Inc., 5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350, Norcross, Georgia 30092.

Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or consummate the exchange offer until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or exchange these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to acquire or exchange these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer, sale or exchange is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 21, 2011

Prospectus

GRAPHIC

Euramax International, Inc.

Exchange Offer for
$375,000,000 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016
and
Guarantees of 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016


The Exchange Offer:

    We are offering to exchange up to $375,000,000 of our new 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016, which we refer to as the exchange notes, and related guarantees, for up to $375,000,000 of our outstanding 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016, which we refer to as the outstanding notes, and related guarantees.

    The exchange offer will expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time on                        , 2011, unless we extend it. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date.

    You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes and related guarantees at any time prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer.

    We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.

The Exchange Notes and Related Guarantees:

    We are offering exchange notes and related guarantees to satisfy certain obligations under the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the private offering of the outstanding notes.

    The exchange notes and related guarantees will represent the same debt as the outstanding notes and related guarantees and we will issue the exchange notes and related guarantees under the same indenture as the outstanding notes and related guarantees.

    The exchange notes and related guarantees are substantially identical to the outstanding notes and related guarantees, except that the exchange notes and related guarantees have been registered under the federal securities laws, are not subject to transfer restrictions and are not entitled to certain registration rights relating to the outstanding notes and related guarantees.

    The exchange notes will be guaranteed by Euramax Holdings, Inc., our direct parent, and all of our material domestic subsidiaries, and such guarantees will be joint and several, and full and unconditional.

    There is no existing public market for the outstanding notes and related guarantees or the exchange notes and related guarantees.

    We do not intend to list the exchange notes and related guarantees on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes and related guarantees in exchange for outstanding notes and related guarantees acquired for their own account through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that they will deliver this prospectus in any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."

You should consider carefully the "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19 of this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2011.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS



        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or amendment. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any additional or different information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it an offer to buy, these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is complete and accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, but our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations may have changed since that date.



i


Table of Contents


BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The terms "Euramax," "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to Euramax International, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context otherwise requires. We provide the consolidated financial statements of Euramax Holdings, Inc., our parent company, in this prospectus. Euramax Holdings is a guarantor of the outstanding notes and will be a guarantor of the exchange notes, has no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries, and conducts all of its operations through Euramax International, Inc., the issuer of the exchange notes, and its subsidiaries. The term "you" generally refers to a prospective purchaser of the exchange notes.

        References to "euros," "Euros" or "€" are to the lawful currency of the European Monetary Union and references to "U.S. dollars," "dollars" or "$" are to the lawful currency of the United States.


INDUSTRY, RANKING AND MARKET DATA

        Market and industry data included in this prospectus, including all market share and market size data and our position and the positions of our competitors within these markets, are based on estimates derived from our management's knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, as well as information obtained from internal research and surveys, our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. Data regarding market position and market share within our industry is intended to provide general guidance, and market share data is subject to change. In addition, customer preferences can and do change. Also, the discussion herein regarding our various markets is based on our views regarding the end markets for our products, which products may be either part of larger overall markets or markets that include other types of products.

ii


Table of Contents


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This summary highlights significant aspects of our business and this offering. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider before making your investment decision. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the risks described under the heading "Risk Factors" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. This summary contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."


Our Business

        We are a leading international producer of metal and vinyl products sold to the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and recreational vehicle (RV) markets primarily in North America and Europe. We are a leader in several niche product categories, including preformed roof-drainage products sold in the U.S., metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction in the U.S., and aluminum siding for towable RVs in the U.S. and Europe. Sales to the building products and RV markets accounted for approximately 73% and 15% of our 2010 net sales, respectively.

        Our customers are located predominantly throughout North America and Europe and include distributors, contractors and home improvement retailers, as well as RV, transportation and other original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. We have extensive in-house manufacturing and distribution capabilities for our more than 10,000 unique products and operate through a network consisting of 41 facilities, including 33 located in the U.S., two in Canada and six in Europe. We have over 50 years of experience manufacturing building products and RV exterior components, including our time as a division of our former parent, Alumax Inc., or Alumax, a fully integrated aluminum producer acquired by Alcoa Inc. in 1998. We have operated as an independent company since 1996 when our division was acquired in a management-led buyout.

        The following charts show our net sales by end market, business segment and geography during the year ended December 31, 2010:

Net Sales by End Market   Net Sales by Business Segment   Net Sales by Geography

GRAPHIC

Our Business Segments

        We manage our business and serve our customers through five reportable segments differentiated by market, product type and geography. Our structure and business model trace their roots to our history as a downstream producer of aluminum products and have evolved in response to customer

1


Table of Contents


demand for products made from materials other than aluminum and in pursuit of growth opportunities in different end markets and geographies. Today we offer a full complement of products responsive to the demands of the markets we serve and produced from various materials, including aluminum, steel, copper, vinyl and fiberglass.

        Our five reportable segments are described below:

    U.S. Residential Building Products

        Our U.S. Residential Building Products segment utilizes aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl to produce residential roof drainage products, including preformed gutters, downspouts, elbows, soffit, drip edge, fascia, flashing, snow guards and related accessories. These products are used primarily for the repair, replacement or enhancement of residential roof drainage systems. We sell these products to home improvement retailers, lumber yards, distributors and contractors from nine manufacturing and distribution facilities located in North America.

        This segment accounted for $244.5 million, or 28%, of our net sales in 2010. In 2010 we were the leading manufacturer of preformed metal gutters sold in North America by unit volumes. Further, we believe that we are the only North American supplier that produces preformed roof drainage systems from each of the four most common gutter materials: aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl. Demand for products we sell through this segment generally increases in periods following significant weather events including hurricanes, severe winter weather, and excessive rain.

    U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

        Our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment utilizes light gauge steel and aluminum coil to produce exterior building components, including roofing and siding panels, ridge caps, flashing, trim, soffit and other accessories. We sell these products to builders, contractors, lumber yards and home improvement retailers from 11 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the U.S. These products are predominantly used in the construction of a wide variety of small scale non-residential, agricultural and industrial building types on either wood or metal frames.

        This segment accounted for $203.4 million, or 23%, of our net sales in 2010. We believe that we are the second largest supplier of steel roofing and siding utilized for wood frame construction in the U.S. by revenues and believe that we have the largest market share of steel roofing and siding supplied to the Northeastern U.S. wood frame market by sales volume.

    U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

        Our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment utilizes various materials, including aluminum coil, steel coil and fiberglass to create exterior components for the towable RV, cargo and manufactured housing markets. These products include sidewall components, siding, doors and trim. We also produce specialty made-to-order vinyl replacement windows and aluminum patio and awning components sold primarily to home improvement contractors in the Western U.S. Our vinyl windows and patio and awning products are high-end replacement and remodel products that carry strong brand recognition in the regional markets where they are sold. This segment operates from 13 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the U.S.

        This segment accounted for $146.1 million, or 16%, of our net sales in 2010. We estimate that we sold at least 50% of the aluminum sidewalls and 26% of the doors used in the production of towable RVs in the United States in 2010. In addition, we believe that we are the only supplier of aluminum sidewalls in the U.S. with in-house coil coating capabilities. After declining in 2008 and 2009, the towable RV market grew 42% in 2010 according to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, or RVIA.

2


Table of Contents

    European Roll Coated Aluminum

        Our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment uses a roll coating process to apply paint to bare aluminum coil and, to a lesser extent, bare steel coil in order to produce specialty coated coil, which we also process into specialty coated sheets and panels. We sell these products to building panel manufacturers, contractors and UK "holiday home," RV and transportation OEMs that sell to customers throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. Our customers use our specialty coated metal products to manufacture, among other things, RV sidewalls, commercial roofing panels, interior ceiling panels, and liner panels for shipping containers. We produce and distribute these roll coated products from one facility in the Netherlands and one facility in the UK.

        This segment accounted for $210.5 million, or 24%, of our net sales in 2010. We estimate that we sold at least 85% of the aluminum sidewall material used in the production of RVs in Europe in 2010.

    European Engineered Products

        Our European Engineered Products segment utilizes aluminum and vinyl extrusions to produce residential windows, doors and shower enclosures. These products are sold to home improvement retailers, distributors and factory-built "holiday home" builders in the UK. We also produce windows used in the operator compartments of heavy equipment, components sold to suppliers to automotive OEMs in Western Europe and RV doors. We produce and distribute these engineered products from two facilities in France and two facilities in the UK and have developed extensive in-house manufacturing capabilities, including powder coating, glass cutting, anodizing and glass toughening.

        This segment accounted for $79.2 million, or 9%, of our net sales in 2010. We believe that we are the largest supplier of residential vinyl windows to the UK home improvement and holiday home markets by revenues.

Our End Markets

        Through our five business segments we serve two primary end markets—Building Products and Recreational Vehicle Products. We believe our geographic network, broad product portfolio and customization capabilities allow us to effectively meet the diverse requirements of our customers within our end markets. These primary end markets are discussed below:

    Building Products

        Our net sales to the Residential Building Products end market in 2010 were $331.2 million, or 38% of our net sales, of which approximately 88% were from North America and approximately 12% were from Europe. We supply roof drainage components, vinyl windows, patio components, roofing and siding panels and other related products to the Residential Building Products market. Our roof drainage products are typically used for repair, remodel or replacement projects which are driven by wear and tear and weather damage. Roof drainage repair projects are often low cost and non-discretionary in nature. We believe that over 95% of our sales to this end market are derived from repair and remodel activity, with demand typically driven by turnover and aging of housing stock, consumer sentiment, availability of home equity and consumer financing and, in the case of our vinyl window products, consumer interest in energy efficiency.

        Our net sales to the Non-Residential Building Products end market in 2010 were $312.7 million, or 35% of our net sales, of which approximately 65% were from the U.S. and Canada and approximately 35% were from Europe. Our non-residential building products are typically used in new construction and include, in the U.S., light gauge steel and aluminum roofing and siding panels, trim and hardware and, in Europe, the Middle East and Asia, roll coated aluminum coil and sheet. In the U.S. and Canada, our products are used in a variety of building applications including barns, smaller commercial

3


Table of Contents


buildings, storage sheds, schools, churches, shopping centers, parking garages, pavilions, boat docks and carports. Demand for these products varies according to end use and project scale, with smaller projects driven by consumer confidence and the availability of consumer credit and farm or rural applications driven by the strength of agricultural markets. Outside the U.S. and Canada, our specialty coated aluminum coil is used by customers who produce interior and exterior panels for roofs, ceilings, and siding used in larger commercial construction projects. Demand for these products is generally tied to commercial construction activity throughout Europe, the Middle East and Asia.

    Recreational Vehicle Products

        Our net sales to the Recreational Vehicle Products end market in 2010 were $135.5 million, or 15% of our net sales, of which approximately 42% were from the U.S. and approximately 58% were from Europe. We supply aluminum siding, doors and accessories for RVs in both the U.S. and Europe. This end market is comprised of two distinct RV products: motorhomes and towables. Motorhomes are generally larger, motorized vehicles and towables are lower-cost units towed by automobiles or light trucks. The majority of our sales to this end market are within the towable segment, which comprises the majority of global RV industry unit shipments, and includes sales to substantially all major towable RV OEMs in both the U.S. and Europe. We believe we are the number one supplier of aluminum siding for towable RVs in the combined U.S. and European markets by unit volumes.

    Other Products

        Our net sales of Other Products in 2010 were $104.3 million, or 12% of our net sales, of which approximately 40% were from the U.S. and Canada and approximately 60% were from Europe. In addition to serving our two primary end markets, we have taken advantage of our available manufacturing capacity and leveraged our materials expertise to develop and sell new products into other markets. These include various metal-based products, such as micro-car frames, heavy equipment operator compartments, utility trailer sidewalls, automobile sunroofs and windows for buses and trains.


Our Competitive Strengths

        The following competitive strengths have contributed to our success and are critical to maintaining the market positions that we enjoy and to achieving our plans for future growth:

        Well positioned leader in rebounding end markets.    We maintain leading market positions in a number of niche markets which we believe are likely to rebound following a severe cyclical downturn. These positions include:

    #1 position by unit volumes in preformed residential gutters sold in the United States.

    #1 position by revenues in metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction in the Northeast United States.

    #1 position by unit volumes in aluminum siding for towable RV exteriors in the United States.

    #1 position by unit volumes in aluminum siding and roofing for towable RVs in Europe.

    #1 position by unit volumes in steel exterior panels for manufactured housing in the United States.

    #1 position by revenues in vinyl windows and doors for the UK holiday home and home center markets.

        Our total net sales derived from these #1 positions were $335.8 million in 2010, or 38% of our total net sales. We believe our leading market positions position us to grow sales and improve our

4


Table of Contents


profitability amid a period of anticipated recovery in the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and RV markets.

        Fabrication capabilities specifically tailored for niche markets.    Our manufacturing capabilities are critical to maintaining our strong position in several niche markets for our products. We are able to procure bare metal and paint it to our customers' specifications. These integrated metal coil coating capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage in the home improvement retail and RV industries as an integrated low-cost supplier of metal products with the ability to meet the demanding delivery requirements of customers in these industries. We believe we are also the only supplier who manufactures roof drainage components from each of the four most common gutter materials: aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl. In Europe, our 103" wide aluminum coating line in the Netherlands is one of only two such lines in the world that coat metal in excess of 100" wide.

        Strong, established customer relationships.    We have maintained long-standing relationships with our major customers across our end markets and, to many, we are a critical supplier. Our top ten accounts include customers from each of our five business segments, have been customers of ours for more than 15 years on average, and include The Home Depot® and Lowe's®, the two largest home improvement retailers in the United States, each of whom have been our customer for over 25 years. In addition, since 2005, the year-over-year retention rate of our top 100 customers has averaged over 97%. The depth and longevity of our customer relationships provide a foundation for recurring revenues and an outlet for the introduction of new products.

        More efficient, lower cost business.    Since the third quarter of 2008 we have worked to operate a more efficient, lower cost business. Recent improvements reflect the results of our ongoing initiatives to centralize certain management controls, rationalize our operating structure and implement best practices to improve our manufacturing culture. Specific initiatives include:

    Facility rationalization.  Between January 2008 and July 2011, we closed 30 facilities representing approximately 27% of our square footage devoted to manufacturing and distribution. These closures eliminated redundant and less profitable or unprofitable facilities while reducing supervisory and administrative personnel. In closing these facilities, we endeavored to and believe we did retain a significant portion of the profitable business previously served by these closed facilities. We believe we have enhanced the overall productivity potential of our facilities and will be able to support the peak volumes that existed prior to these closures.

    Centralized lean manufacturing deployment.  Beginning in June 2008, we centralized the implementation and execution of our lean manufacturing initiatives and related integrated sales and operational planning. As a result, we have achieved significant reductions in inventory, improved our efficiency and strengthened customer service at many of our facilities. We expect to continue to benefit from greater efficiencies incrementally as we implement these best practices across our global platform.

    Information technology deployment.  We have deployed a market leading enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system in our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment, our U.S. Residential Building Products segment and our corporate offices. We expect to deploy this system in our remaining U.S. segment within the next two years. Our new ERP system enables us to better support our manufacturing and selling processes by providing critical information related to product cost, supply chain status and customer profitability.

    Improved freight and logistics productivity.  We have undertaken a significant number of initiatives to improve our freight and logistics productivity and reduce our shipping costs, including outsourcing routes, implementing load optimization software, changing our driver compensation structure and adding on-board GPS systems to track productivity and manage mileage-based compensation within our captive shipping fleet.

5


Table of Contents

    Non-metal procurement cost management.  Under our procurement cost reduction initiatives, in 2010 we reduced our non-metal procurement costs by more than $3.8 million.

        As a result of these and other initiatives, we have a more favorable cost structure than we did prior to 2008. For example, we estimate that we increased our net sales per employee by 7.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 28, 2007. We also estimate that we reduced our selling and general expenses (excluding depreciation) as a percentage of sales volume by 2% in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 28, 2007. These improvements were achieved despite a 23% reduction in net sales volume during the same period. We believe that these improvements have made us more competitive and have positioned us to improve our operating margins when key end markets recover.

        Significant diversification across products, materials, customers, end markets and geography.    We produce and deliver over 10,000 unique products, utilizing aluminum, steel, copper, vinyl and fiberglass, through a multi-channel distribution network that serves customers across multiple end markets and geographies. Our customer base is highly diverse, with our top ten customers accounting for less than 31% and no single customer accounting for more than 12% of our total 2010 net sales. Further, our top ten customers include customers from each of our five segments. Our sales are also diversified geographically, with 67% of our 2010 net sales originating in the U.S. and Canada, and the remainder originating in the UK, the Netherlands and France. This diversity has helped to offset the cyclicality that is experienced in some of the markets we serve, while allowing us to address profitable growth opportunities as they arise in different product lines, end markets and geographies.

        Committed and experienced management team.    We have an experienced management team led by our chief executive officer Mitchell B. Lewis and chief financial officer R. Scott Vansant. Messrs. Lewis and Vansant each have approximately 20 years of industry experience with us and our predecessor and have effectively led us through various industry cycles, economic conditions and capital and ownership structures.


Our Business Strategy

        Our strategy is to leverage the strengths and experience that have provided us leading market positions to grow our business beyond our current product offerings and the customers and geographic markets we currently serve. In addition, we will endeavor to improve our capabilities and profitability through process improvement initiatives and further cost reductions.

        Capture growth related to anticipated market recovery.    We intend to capitalize on the anticipated recovery in the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and RV markets. We believe that our leading market positions, well-established customer relationships, broad product portfolio, national distribution capabilities and low cost manufacturing platform provide us with a competitive advantage over other suppliers.

        Continue to focus on operational leverage.    We believe that we have created significant operating leverage within our current manufacturing platform that will provide substantially greater earnings potential in a rising volume environment. We intend to continue to improve our cost structure through incremental lean manufacturing deployment, improved supply chain management, reduced freight and procurement costs, incremental facility rationalization, and implementation of best practices throughout our organization. We also intend to continue to integrate new information technologies across our business, which we expect will further enhance our management capabilities, improve our data quality and enable further integration of our businesses.

        Drive growth through business development initiatives.    We have instituted a series of business development initiatives that we believe will position us to achieve profitable organic growth. As part of our planning process, we task each segment to broaden its geographic presence and product offering.

6


Table of Contents


Our efficient and adaptable manufacturing and distribution platform, as well as our existing channel partners and industry relationships, have well positioned us to develop and profitably commercialize new products as well as modify existing products to respond to new and expanding markets, particularly when our markets continue to recover. As part of our efforts, we have instituted an incentive compensation structure that specifically rewards business development efforts among key managers.

    Expand into new geographic markets.  Our efficient and adaptable manufacturing and distribution platform, as well as our established channel partners and industry relationships, have well positioned us to identify and selectively act on growth opportunities in new geographic markets. The versatility of our product line allows us to modify already successful products for use in other geographic areas both in the United States and abroad. For example, we plan to grow our sales of roof drainage products in Canada and to the distributor channels outside the Northeastern U.S. Internationally, we have increased our sales representation in emerging markets where our manufacturing and distribution expertise can be leveraged profitably.

    Increase sales to new customers.  We plan to continue identifying and developing new market opportunities for our products. Opportunities include selling to government entities (including the military) or to government contractors, and increasing penetration of all building materials sales channels with our full product line.

    Develop innovative new products.  We plan to continue engaging in research and development of new products and leveraging our existing customer relationships to distribute these products. Examples include our successful introduction of a new solid gutter cover in the United States as well as roll coated aluminum coil offerings with unique graphics capabilities for architectural applications.

        Maintain focus on free cash flow generation and deleveraging.    Since 2008, centralization of many procurement functions and implementation of operational planning processes have enhanced our capabilities for managing working capital. In addition, while capital expenditures have historically averaged approximately 1% of net sales, reductions in the number of facilities we operate has further reduced capital spending necessary to maintain equipment and productive capacity while also reducing operating costs. We expect to continue to develop our capabilities for working capital management and to maintain low levels of maintenance capital expenditures. Our focus on these initiatives reflects our intention of generating free cash flow available for debt reduction and deleveraging.


Risks Relating to Our Business

        We face certain risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties summarized below, the risks described under "Risk Factors," the other information contained in this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Some of the more significant challenges and risks we face include the following:

    our susceptibility to cyclical fluctuations in the end markets we serve, declines in U.S., European and global general economic conditions and the stability of our end markets;

    our ability to maintain positive relations with our key customers and the risk to our business if we lose business from or terminate relationships with our major customers;

    the cost and availability of raw materials used in our products, particularly aluminum and steel, and our ability to pass through increases in these costs to our customers;

    our reliance on unique fabrication techniques and risks associated with manufacturing processes;

    our dependence on information technology in our operations, including our new ERP system;

7


Table of Contents

    the highly competitive nature of our business;

    risks arising from the international scope of our business;

    our substantial indebtedness; and

    restrictions contained in our debt agreements which may limit our flexibility in operating our business.


Corporate Information

        Euramax International, Inc. is a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350, Norcross, Georgia 30092 and our telephone number is (770) 449-7066. We are the wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Euramax Holdings, Inc. Our website address is www.euramax.com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto is not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase the exchange notes.

        The Euramax logo, "Flex-A-SpoutTM" and other trademarks or service marks of Euramax appearing in this prospectus are the property of Euramax. This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners.



        We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year ending on the last Friday in December. Our fiscal years consisted of 53 weeks for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 52 weeks for the years ended December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008. Fiscal years are referred to in this prospectus according to the closest calendar year. For example, 2009 refers to the fiscal year ended December 25, 2009 and 2010 refers to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Additionally, our interim reporting is based on a 13 week quarterly closing calendar with a fiscal year-end on the last Friday in the month of December. For example, the six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks for the six month period ended July 2, 2010.

8


Table of Contents


ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

        The following chart illustrates our organizational structure:

GRAPHIC


(1)
The collateral securing the outstanding notes (and which will secure the exchange notes) includes the assets of these entities and pledges of the capital stock of these entities.

(2)
The collateral securing the outstanding notes (and which will secure the exchange notes) includes pledges of 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting capital stock of these entities.

9


Table of Contents


The Exchange Offer

        The following summary contains basic information about the exchange offer and the exchange notes. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of the exchange notes, please refer to the sections of this prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer" and "Description of Exchange Notes."

        On March 18, 2011, we issued $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 91/2% senior notes due 2016, which we refer to as the outstanding notes, in a private offering to a group of initial purchasers in reliance on exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers in the private offering in which we agreed, among other things, to file the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and to complete an exchange offer for the outstanding notes. The following is a summary of the exchange offer.

Exchange Notes

  $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/2% senior notes due 2016, which we refer to as the "exchange notes." We refer to the exchange notes and the outstanding notes collectively as the "notes."

 

The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest relating to the outstanding notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

The Exchange Offer

 

We are offering exchange notes in exchange for a like principal amount of our outstanding notes. You may tender your outstanding notes for exchange notes by following the procedures described under the heading "The Exchange Offer."

Expiration Date; Withdrawal

 

The exchange offer will expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on                                        , 2011, unless we extend it. You may withdraw any outstanding notes that you tender for exchange at any time prior to the expiration of this exchange offer. See "The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer" for a more complete description of the tender and withdrawal period.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the exchange offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Company to proceed with the exchange offer, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Company, and (iii) all governmental approvals which the Company deems necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer shall have been obtained.

10


Table of Contents

 

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered in the exchange.

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

 

To participate in this exchange offer, you must properly complete and duly execute a letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, and transmit it, along with all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal.

 

In the alternative, you can tender your outstanding notes by book-entry delivery following the procedures described in this prospectus, whereby you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and we may enforce the letter of transmittal against you.

 

If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder's outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the holder's outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus. See "The Exchange Offer—How to Tender Outstanding Notes for Exchange."

Material United States Federal Tax Considerations

 

Your exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer will not result in any gain or loss to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations" for a summary of U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences associated with the exchange of outstanding notes for the exchange notes and the purchase, ownership and disposition of those exchange notes.

Use of Proceeds

 

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange Your Outstanding Notes

 

Outstanding notes not exchanged in the exchange offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer that are described in the legend on the outstanding notes. In general, you may offer or sell your outstanding notes only if they are registered under, or offered or sold under an exemption from, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not currently intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. If your outstanding notes are not tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, it may become more difficult for you to sell or transfer your outstanding notes.

11


Table of Contents

Resales of the Exchange Notes

 

Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, we believe that you may offer for sale, resell or otherwise transfer the exchange notes that we issue in the exchange offer without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act if:

 

•       you are not a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us;

 

•       you acquire the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business;

 

•       you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or undertaking with anyone to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

 

•       you are not an "affiliate" of our company, as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a proper prospectus or without qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not be responsible for, or indemnify you against, any liability you incur.

 

Any broker-dealer that acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver this prospectus when it resells or transfers any exchange notes issued in the exchange offer. See "Plan of Distribution" for a description of the prospectus delivery obligations of broker-dealers.

Acceptance of Outstanding Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding notes properly tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. We will complete the exchange offer and issue the exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

Exchange Agent

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee under the indenture governing the notes, is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent are set forth under the heading "The Exchange Offer—The Exchange Agent."

12


Table of Contents


The Exchange Notes

        The summary below describes the principal terms of the exchange notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. A more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the exchange notes is set forth in "Description of Exchange Notes."

        The exchange offer applies to the $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes outstanding as of the date hereof. The form and terms of the exchange notes will be identical in all respects to the form and the terms of the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes:

    will have been registered under the Securities Act;

    will not be subject to restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act;

    will not be entitled to the registration rights that apply to the outstanding notes; and

    will not be subject to the additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding notes.

        The exchange notes evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes exchanged for the exchange notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the same indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued. The indenture is governed by New York law.

Issuer

  Euramax International, Inc.

Notes Offered

 

$375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/2% senior notes due 2016.

Maturity

 

April 1, 2016.

Interest Rate

 

The exchange notes will accrue interest at the rate of 91/2% per annum.

Interest Payment Dates

 

April 1 and October 1 of each year.

Collateral

 

The exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be our and the guarantors' senior secured obligations. The exchange notes and the related guarantees will be secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority lien on (i) substantially all of our and the guarantors' assets (other than inventory and accounts receivable and related assets, which assets secure our ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis) and (ii) all of our capital stock and the capital stock owned by us or a guarantor and 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting capital stock of foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us or a guarantor (the "notes collateral"), and a second priority lien on our and the guarantors' inventory and accounts receivable and related assets (the "ABL collateral").

Ranking

 

The exchange notes and related guarantees will rank:

 

•       equal in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors' existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, including our senior secured loan facility, and effectively senior to such indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the exchange notes;

13


Table of Contents

 

•       effectively equal in right of payment with our and the guarantors' obligations that are secured by first priority liens on the notes collateral, to the extent of the value of such collateral, or assets;

 

•       effectively junior in right of payment to our and the guarantors' obligations under our ABL Credit Facility and any other obligations that are secured by first priority liens on the ABL collateral or that are secured by a lien on assets that are not part of the collateral securing the exchange notes, in each case, to the extent of the value of such collateral or assets;

 

•       structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors; and

 

•       senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors' future subordinated indebtedness. As of July 1, 2011, we had $375.0 million outstanding under the notes, approximately $25.9 million drawn (and availability of $40.2 million) under our $70.0 million ABL Credit Facility, and $122.6 million outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. In addition, our subsidiaries that are not guarantors had approximately $70.8 million of total liabilities outstanding (including trade payables). As of and for the six months ended June 20, 2011, our subsidiaries that are not guarantors had $367.1 million of our assets and generated $189.2 million of our net sales (including $184.5 million of sales to external customers).

 

For more information, see "Description of Exchange Notes—Collateral."

Guarantees

 

The payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the exchange notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by Euramax Holdings, our direct parent, and all of our material domestic subsidiaries. The guarantees may be released under certain circumstances. Our foreign subsidiaries will not guarantee the exchange notes.

Optional Redemption

 

We may redeem the exchange notes at any time on or after April 1, 2013 at the redemption prices described under the heading "Description of Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption," plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We may also redeem the greater of (i) $37.5 million and (ii) up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes at any time and from time to time, prior to April 1, 2013, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, at a price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the exchange notes redeemed.

14


Table of Contents

 

Additionally, we may redeem all or part of the exchange notes at any time prior to April 1, 2013 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of exchange notes redeemed, plus a "make whole" premium, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

 

For more information, see "Description of Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption."

Optional Redemption After Equity Offerings

 

At any time before April 1, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes issued with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, so long as:

 

•       we redeem the notes within 90 days of completing the equity offering; and

 

•       at least 55% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding afterwards.

Change of Control Offer

 

If a change of control occurs, we must give holders of the exchange notes the opportunity to sell us their exchange notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. For more information, see "Description of Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control."

Asset Sale Proceeds

 

If we or our subsidiaries engage in asset sales, we generally must either invest the net cash proceeds from such asset sales in our business within a specific period of time, prepay our or the guarantors' secured debt or senior debt of non-guarantor subsidiaries or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the exchange notes with the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of the exchange notes will be 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. For more information, see "Description of Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales."

Covenants

 

The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants limiting our and our restricted subsidiaries' ability to:

 

•       incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares;

 

•       create liens on certain assets;

 

•       pay dividends or make other equity distributions;

 

•       purchase or redeem capital stock;

 

•       make certain investments;

 

•       sell assets;

 

•       agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us;

15


Table of Contents

 

•       consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

•       engage in transactions with affiliates; and

 

•       designate our restricted subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. For more information, see "Description of Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants."

No Public Market

 

The exchange notes will be new securities for which there is currently no market. Accordingly, we cannot assure that a liquid market for the exchange notes will develop or be maintained.

Use of Proceeds

 

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.

Governing Law

 

The indenture and the exchange notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.

Risk Factors

 

See "Risk Factors" and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the exchange notes.

        For additional information regarding the exchange notes, see the "Description of Exchange Notes" section of this prospectus.

16


Table of Contents


SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following table sets forth our summary historical consolidated financial data as of and for the periods indicated. The financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009, December 26, 2008 and December 28, 2007 are derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The financial data for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 and the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods. The financial data set forth in this table are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

 
  As of and for the  
 
  Six months
ended July 1,
2011(1)
  Six months
ended July 2,
2010(1)
  Year ended
December 31,
2010(1)
  Year ended
December 25,
2009(1)
  Year ended
December 26,
2008(1)
  Year ended
December 28,
2007(1)
  Year ended
December 29,
2006(1)
 
 
  (Unaudited)
  (Unaudited)
   
   
   
   
  (Unaudited)
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Statements of Operations Data:

                                           

Net sales

  $ 467,237   $ 442,260   $ 883,700   $ 812,055   $ 1,173,493   $ 1,245,631   $ 1,140,417  

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    386,731     360,447     732,451     675,126     1,009,392     1,052,838     941,426  
                               

Gross profit

    80,506     81,813     151,249     136,929     164,101     192,793     198,991  

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    51,179     47,914     93,581     90,603     110,608     101,189     90,793  

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

    1,200                          

Depreciation and amortization

    18,746     18,323     38,700     39,721     55,348     57,590     52,689  

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

                14,506     3,798          

Goodwill and other impairments

                3,516     401,376          
                               

Income (loss) from operations

    9,381     15,576     18,968     (11,417 )   (407,029 )   34,014     55,509  

Interest expense

    (28,752 )   (36,251 )   (68,333 )   (84,204 )   (109,527 )   (84,923 )   (74,675 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

                8,723              

Other income (loss), net

    8,656     (5,843 )   (3,484 )   1,303     (22,716 )   5,143     11,949  
                               

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (10,715 )   (26,518 )   (52,849 )   (85,595 )   (539,272 )   (45,766 )   (7,217 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (258 )   (3,699 )   (14,461 )   (1,297 )   (61,078 )   (2,529 )   (3,374 )
                               

Loss from continuing operations

    (10,457 )   (22,819 )   (38,388 )   (84,298 )   (478,194 )   (43,237 )   (3,843 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

        (116 )   (152 )   (1,330 )   (22,413 )   (6,194 )   (1,830 )
                               

Net loss

  $ (10,457 ) $ (22,935 ) $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 ) $ (49,431 ) $ (5,673 )
                               

Other Financial Data:

                                           

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

                                           
 

Operating activities

  $ (9,736 ) $ (30,946 ) $ 4,133   $ 59,482   $ (16,455 ) $ 74,916   $ (12,639 )
 

Investing activities

    (5,926 )   (2,297 )   (9,482 )   (2,026 )   (6,784 )   (50,076 )   (65,901 )
 

Financing activities

    (71 )   (2,191 )   (37,046 )   (35,929 )   59,598     (27,893 )   45,645  

Capital expenditures

    (5,990 )   (4,483 )   (12,165 )   (4,351 )   (14,824 )   (21,255 )   (25,048 )

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

    35,225     36,734     69,281     57,544     68,291     101,685     115,403  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 11,903   $ 31,777   $ 24,902   $ 69,944   $ 48,658   $ 8,272   $ 16,425  

Working capital(3)

    121,834     130,758     120,476     163,393     167,849     138,828     217,296  

Total assets

    738,844     725,237     666,890     758,626     841,966     1,423,648     1,440,062  

Total debt, including current portion

    523,522     524,465     503,169     525,319     884,740     812,401     807,849  

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)

    5,451     13,468     9,831     47,060     (259,282 )   273,771     320,245  

(1)
Our fiscal year ends on the last Friday in December of each calendar year. Each of our fiscal years presented is based on a 52 week period, except that our fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 includes 53 weeks. Additionally, our interim reporting is based on a 13 week quarterly closing calendar with a fiscal year-end on the last Friday in the month of December. The six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks for the six month period ended July 2, 2010.

(2)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss plus (i) benefit for income taxes, (ii) interest expense and (iii) depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to exclude the effects of certain income and expense items that management believes make it more difficult to assess the Company's actual operating performance.

17


Table of Contents

    We believe Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to investors and our management in highlighting trends because Adjusted EBITDA excludes the results of certain decisions of operating management that can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. We believe that excluding items such as goodwill and asset impairment charges, restructuring charges, gain on extinguishment of debt and the other charges specified below helps investors compare our operating performance with our results in prior periods. We believe it is appropriate to exclude these items as they are not related to ongoing operating performance and, therefore, limit comparability between periods and between us and similar companies. Management compensates for the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone.

    We also believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We understand that investors use Adjusted EBITDA, among other things, to assess our period-to-period operating performance and to gain insight into the manner in which management analyzes operating performance. In addition, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions, which items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Using several measures to evaluate the business allows us and investors to assess our relative performance against our competitors and ultimately monitor our capacity to generate returns for our stockholders.

    Although we believe that Adjusted EBITDA can make an evaluation of our operating performance more consistent because it removes items that do not reflect our core operations, other companies, even in the same industry, may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. As a result, it may be difficult to use Adjusted EBITDA or similarly named non-GAAP measures that other companies may use to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We do not, and investors should not, place undue reliance on Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., and should not be considered an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and other debt service requirements.

    A reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

 
  Six months
ended July 1,
2011(1)
  Six months
ended July 2,
2010(1)
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
  Year ended
December 25,
2009
  Year ended
December 26,
2008
  Year ended
December 28,
2007
  Year ended
December 29,
2006
 

Net loss

  $ (10,457 ) $ (22,935 ) $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 ) $ (49,431 ) $ (5,673 )

Add:

                                           

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (258 )   (3,699 )   (14,461 )   (1,297 )   (61,078 )   (2,529 )   (3,374 )

Interest expense

    28,752     36,251     68,333     84,204     109,527     84,923     74,675  

Depreciation and amortization(a)

    19,085     18,645     39,348     41,347     57,689     60,116     55,009  

Adjustments:

                                           

Goodwill and other impairments

                3,516     401,376          

Other (income) loss, net

    (8,656 )   5,843     3,484     (1,303 )   22,716     (5,143 )   (11,949 )

Debt offering and refinancing fees(b)

    2,309                          

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses(c)

                14,506     4,234     1,206     169  

Gain on extinguishment of debt(d)

                (8,723 )            

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

        116     152     1,330     22,413     6,194     1,830  

Stock compensation expense

    1,296     1,166     2,334     2,885     925     1,107     1,261  

Long term incentive plan

    362                          

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

    1,200                          

Severance, relocation and one-time compensation costs

    1,364     65     2,656     3,113     4,681         905  

Facility closures, relocation and optimization costs

    228     396     2,144     188     1,673     4,184      

Non-recurring consulting,legal and professional fees

        886     2,122     3,406     4,742     226      

Non-recurring gains and losses

            1,709             832      

Plant start up costs

                            2,550  
                               

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 35,225   $ 36,734   $ 69,281   $ 57,544   $ 68,291   $ 101,685   $ 115,403  
                               

(a)
Includes amortization attributable to royalty payments under a five-year minimum purchase agreement entered into in connection with our acquisition of a product line in 2005, which is being recognized in net sales.

(b)
Debt offering and refinancing fees include indirect tax consulting and legal fees related to the Company's debt offering and other financing transactions and certain legal and professional fees incurred for capital market activities.

(c)
Debt restructuring, acquisition and forbearance expenses include, for the years ended December 26, 2008 and December 25, 2009, expenses associated with a series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements in place from November 10, 2008 to June 29, 2009 with our then-existing lenders. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—History."

(d)
Represents the gain recognized in connection with our June 2009 debt restructuring, in which lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under our then-existing Second Lien Credit Agreement consisting of principal and accrued interest of $191 million and $12 million, respectively, in exchange for 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—History."
(3)
We define working capital as current assets less current liabilities.

18


Table of Contents


RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other information contained in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations prospects or cash flows. In such a case, you may lose all or part of your original investment in the exchange notes. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Risks Related to Our Business

Demand for our products is cyclical, and reduced demand in our end markets is likely to adversely affect our profitability and cash flow.

        Demand for many of our products is cyclical in nature. Because the ultimate end users of our products are most typically individuals electing whether to make discretionary expenditures, our results are affected by various macroeconomic trends which affect consumer confidence and access to financing. Sales of our residential building products for repair, remodel and replacement applications depend upon the availability of home equity and consumer financing, low interest rates, the turnover and aging of housing stock, wear and tear, weather damage and consumer sentiment. Expenditures in the broader U.S. residential repair and remodel industry declined substantially between 2007 and 2009 due to adverse changes in many of these factors. Sales of our non-residential building products are affected by consumer confidence, interest rates, consumer disposable income, the strength of agricultural markets, consumer access to affordable financing and commercial construction trends. Demand for our RV products is driven by trends in disposable income, interest rates and general economic conditions, as well as demographic trends relating to consumers in the 55 through 74 year old age group, who constitute a significant source of demand for RV products. For example, the U.S. towable RV market suffered a 32.9% decline in shipments in 2008 and a 30.1% decline in 2009 but experienced a 46.2% increase in 2010 due to changes in certain of these economic factors. Adverse trends in these and other cyclical factors are likely to materially reduce demand for and sales of our products. Moreover, simultaneous declines in multiple end markets, such as those we experienced in 2008 and 2009, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows have been and in the future may be materially and adversely affected by U.S., European and global general economic conditions.

        Many aspects of our business, including demand for our products and the pricing and availability of raw materials, are affected by global general economic conditions and, specifically, economic conditions in the U.S. and Europe. General economic conditions and predictions regarding future economic conditions also affect our business strategies, and a decrease in demand for our products or other adverse effects resulting from an economic downturn affecting our geographic end markets may cause us to fail to achieve our anticipated financial results. General economic factors beyond our control that affect our business and end-markets include interest rates, inflation, deflation, consumer credit availability, consumer debt levels, consumer confidence, employment levels, business confidence levels, housing markets, energy costs, tax rates and policy, unemployment rates, commencement or escalation of war or hostilities, the threat or possibility of war, terrorism or other global or national unrest, political or financial instability, and other matters that influence spending by our customers and in our end markets. Increasing volatility in financial markets may cause these factors to change with a greater degree of frequency or increase in magnitude.

        Beginning in the fall of 2008 and continuing through 2009 and into 2010, the global economy entered a financial crisis and severe global recession, which materially and adversely impacted our

19


Table of Contents


business and the businesses of our customers. Volatile capital and credit markets, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment precipitated a continuing economic slowdown. The economic slowdown decreased demand for the products offered by our customers, resulting in decreased sales volumes and reduced earnings. The severe downturn affected all of our end markets, ultimately required us to restructure our debt in June 2009 and caused our then-existing equity holders to lose the full value of their investment. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—History." Part of our business strategy anticipates recovery in the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and RV markets; however, there can be no assurances that a recovery in any of these markets will occur as anticipated. Although there have recently been signs of recovery in many regions, economic weakness could continue or worsen, as has occurred in the United States and in certain regions of Europe due to concerns over the fiscal and monetary situation in a number of countries. For example, the current U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns together with signs of deteriorating sovereign debt conditions in Europe have increased the possibility of credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States from "AAA" to "AA+" on August 5, 2011, citing concerns that the legislation may be insufficient to stabilize the U.S. government's medium-term debt dynamics. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government's sovereign credit rating, or its perceived creditworthiness, and the impact of the current crisis in Europe with respect to the ability of certain European Union countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations is inherently unpredictable and could have a material adverse effect on the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. There can be no assurance that governmental or other measures to aid economic recovery, including economic stimulus legislation, will be effective or that our sales volumes will increase or stabilize in the future. There can also be no assurance that the conditions that affected us beginning in the fall of 2008 and during 2009 will not recur or worsen. Continued adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

A decline in our relations with our key customers or the amount of products they purchase from us could materially adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        Our business depends on our ability to maintain positive relations with our key customers. In 2010, our largest customer, The Home Depot®, accounted for approximately 11% of our net sales and our top ten customers combined accounted for approximately 31% of our net sales. Although we have established and maintain significant long-term relationships with our key customers, we cannot assure you that all of these relationships will continue or will not diminish. In addition, we generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and they generally do not have an obligation to purchase products from us. The loss of, or a diminution in, our relationship with any of our largest customers would have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, the loss of any of our largest customers in any of our business segments could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of that segment.

        Our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. Generally, our customers are price sensitive, which could further lead to the loss of customers if our prices do not remain competitive. The loss of, or a reduction in orders from, any significant customers, losses arising from customer disputes regarding shipments, fees, merchandise condition or related matters, or our inability to collect accounts receivable from any major customer could have a material adverse effect on our business. Customers accounting for a significant amount of our revenues may also become more resistant to price changes as their purchase volumes increase relative to our other customers, limiting our ability to increase prices to these customers and eroding our margins. Also, revenue from customers that have accounted for significant revenue in past periods,

20


Table of Contents


individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods or, if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period.

        Further, we have no operational or financial control over our customers and have limited influence over how they conduct their businesses. If any of these customers fail to remain competitive in their respective markets or encounter financial or operational problems, our revenue and profitability may decline. Market conditions could also result in our significant customers experiencing financial difficulties. We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers, and their failure to meet their financial obligations when due because of their bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons could result in decreased sales and earnings for us. The decreased availability of consumer credit resulting from the financial crisis, as well as general unfavorable economic conditions, may cause consumers to further decrease their spending, which would reduce the demand for the products of our customers, which would affect our sales and cash flow.

        Certain of our customers have been expanding and may continue to expand through consolidation and internal growth, potentially increasing their buying power, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows. Certain of our important customers are large companies with significant buying power. In addition, potential further consolidation among our customers could enhance the ability of these customers to seek more favorable terms, including pricing, for the products that they purchase from us. Accordingly, our ability to maintain or raise prices in the future may be limited, including during periods of raw material and other cost increases. See "—Our financial performance is affected by the prices of our key raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel. Price fluctuations relating to aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows and limit our operating flexibility." If we are forced to reduce prices or to maintain prices during periods of increased production costs, or if we lose customers because of pricing or other methods of competition, our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.

Our financial performance is affected by the prices of our key raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel. Price fluctuations relating to aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows and limit our operating flexibility.

        The manufacture of our products requires substantial amounts of raw materials, which consist principally of aluminum and steel and, to a lesser extent, paint, glass, copper and vinyl. Over 74% of our raw material costs consist of the cost of aluminum and steel. Our manufacturing operations and our financial performance is affected to a substantial extent by the market prices for these raw materials.

        Aluminum and steel are cyclical commodities with prices subject to global market forces of supply and demand and other related factors. Such factors include speculative activities by market participants, production capacity, strength or weakness in key end markets such as housing and transportation, political and economic conditions and production costs in major production regions. Prices have been historically volatile. For example, from January 2008 through December 2010 the London Metals Exchange settlement price for spot aluminum ranged from a high of $1.50 per pound in July 2008 to a low of $0.58 per pound in February 2009. Changes in the prices of aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        We have historically priced our products by reference to raw material costs and generally we seek to pass through raw material price increases to our customers. However, due to the uncertainty of aluminum and steel prices and the time between material purchases and product sales, we cannot assure you that we always will be able to successfully pass through such price increases to our

21


Table of Contents


customers or fully offset the effects of high raw materials costs through productivity improvements. For example, if we cannot pass increases in the cost of raw materials to our customers, higher prices could cause our customers to consider competitors' products, some of which may be available at a lower cost. Additionally, where a competitor had previously purchased a large quantity of raw materials into inventory at a lower price, such a competitor could afford to pass on savings from subsequently higher prices to its customers. We also risk purchasing materials for delivery commitments to customers who later file for bankruptcy protection or repudiate or cancel their purchase agreement with us during a falling price environment, causing us to take delivery of raw materials at an above market cost. As a result, to the extent that the time lag associated with a price increase pass through becomes significant, such increases may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        Where changes in aluminum and steel prices are passed through to our customers, increases or decreases in aluminum and steel prices will cause corresponding increases and decreases in reported net sales, causing fluctuations in reported revenues that are unrelated to our level of business activity. Accordingly, any change in the price of aluminum and/or steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Executive Summary—Key Factors Affecting our Business" and "Business—Raw Materials."

Our performance is dependent on the continued availability of necessary raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel.

        We are dependent on the continued availability of critical raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel. The supply and demand for these critical raw materials are subject to cyclical price fluctuations and other market disturbances, including supply shortages. We purchase a majority of our steel from domestic steel producers, but we have no long-term contracts with any steel suppliers and we generally purchase steel at market prices. In the event of an industry-wide general shortage of raw materials we use, or a shortage or discontinuation of certain types of raw materials, we may not be able to arrange for alternative sources of such raw materials and products. The number of available suppliers has been reduced in recent years due to industry consolidation and bankruptcies affecting steel and metal producers and this trend may continue. Our top ten suppliers accounted for 35.8% of our purchases during 2010. If we are required to utilize alternative suppliers, this could cause delays in the delivery of such raw materials and possible losses in revenue. Also, alternative suppliers may not be available, or may not provide their products and services at similar or favorable prices. Additionally, increased demand from other countries such as China has put upward pressure on the market prices for raw materials. We also purchase raw materials on a regular basis in an effort to maintain our inventory at levels that we believe are sufficient to satisfy the anticipated needs of our customers based upon historic buying practices and market conditions. However, we cannot assure you that there will always be an adequate supply to meet our demand for aluminum and steel, and we are subject to the risk of lost revenue in the event that we cannot obtain quantities of aluminum and steel necessary to meet customer demand. Interruptions in the operations of our suppliers due to labor or production problems, delivery interruptions, fires, floods, explosions, environmental issues, other Acts of God or other events could disrupt the supply of raw materials. Any disruption in the supply of aluminum and/or steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows, including temporarily impairing our ability to manufacture our products for our customers or requiring us to pay higher prices in order to obtain aluminum and/or steel from other sources, which could affect our net sales and profitability.

22


Table of Contents


Due to our reliance on unique fabrication techniques for the niche markets we serve, our business is subject to risks associated with manufacturing processes.

        We manufacture most of our products at our own production facilities. Any loss of the use of all or a portion of any of our facilities due to accidents, fires, explosions, labor issues, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters such as floods, tornados, hurricanes, ice storms and earthquakes, supply interruptions, transportation interruptions, human error, mechanical failure, terrorist acts, power outages, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases, storage tank leaks and other environmental issues, or otherwise, whether short or long-term, could have a material adverse effect on us and our operations. As such events occur, we may experience substantial business losses, production delays, third party lawsuits and significant repair costs, as well as personal injury and/or loss of life, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        In addition, unexpected failures of our equipment and machinery may result in production delays, revenue loss and significant repair costs, as well as injuries to our employees. Any interruption in production capability may require us to make large capital expenditures to remedy the situation, which could have a negative impact on our profitability and cash flows. A loss or interruption of production at certain of our facilities, such as our manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands, could significantly disrupt our operations and affect a large number of customers, decreasing our revenues. Moreover, there are a limited number of manufacturers that make the machines we use in our business. Because we supply certain of our products to OEMs, a temporary or long-term business disruption could result in a permanent loss of customers, who may be required to seek alternate suppliers. If this were to occur, our future sales levels, and therefore our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows, could be materially and adversely affected.

        We are also subject to losses associated with equipment shutdowns, which may be caused by the loss or interruption of electrical power to our facilities due to unusually high demand, blackouts, adverse weather, equipment failure or other catastrophic events. Losses caused by disruptions in the supply of electrical power could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows. See "—Losses caused by disruptions in the supply of power or increases in energy costs would adversely affect our operations."

        Our production facilities are located throughout North America and Europe. In the future, we may construct new manufacturing plants or repair or refurbish existing plants. Delays in the construction, repair and refurbishment of a manufacturing plant can occur as a result of events such as insolvency, work stoppages, other labor actions or "force majeure" events experienced by the companies working on the plants that are beyond our control. Any termination or breach of contract following such an event may result in, among other things, the forfeiture of prior deposits or payments made by us, potential claims and impairment of losses. A significant delay in the construction of a new plant or repair of an existing plant could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

Losses caused by disruptions in the supply of power or increases in energy costs would adversely affect our operations.

        We use large amounts of electricity, natural gas and other energy sources to operate our manufacturing facilities. Any loss of power which reduces the amperage to our equipment or causes an equipment shutdown would result in a reduction in production volume. Interruptions in the supply of electrical power to our facilities can be caused by a number of circumstances, including unusually high demand, blackouts, equipment or transformer failure, human error, natural disasters or other catastrophic events. If such a condition were to occur, we may lose production for a prolonged period of time and incur significant losses. In addition, the volatility in costs of fuel, principally natural gas,

23


Table of Contents


and other utility services, principally electricity, used by our production facilities affect operating costs. Fuel and utility prices have been, and will continue to be, affected by factors outside our control, such as supply and demand for fuel and utility services in both local and regional markets and the potential regulation of greenhouse gases. Future increases in fuel and utility prices may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

The insurance that we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures.

        We maintain property, casualty and workers' compensation insurance, but such insurance does not cover all risks associated with the hazards of our business and is subject to limitations, including deductibles and maximum liabilities covered. We may incur losses beyond the limits, or outside the coverage, of our insurance policies, including liabilities for environmental compliance or remediation. In addition, from time to time, various types of insurance for companies in our industries have not been available on commercially acceptable terms or, in some cases, have not been available at all. In the future, we may not be able to obtain coverage at current levels, and our premiums may increase significantly on coverage that we maintain.

        Consistent with market conditions in the insurance industry, premiums and deductibles for some of our insurance policies have been increasing and may in the future increase substantially. In some instances, some types of insurance may become available only for reduced amounts of coverage, if at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that our insurers would not challenge coverage for certain claims. Moreover, in some instances our insurers may become insolvent and could be unable to pay claims that are made in the future. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured or that our insurers disputed, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Even with insurance with sufficient coverage, we may still experience a significant interruption to our operations as discussed above. We also cannot assure you that we will maintain or renew our insurance on comparable terms or in sufficient amounts in the future.

We operate in highly competitive markets and our failure to compete effectively may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. In the United States, we face competition in each of our business segments from both large and small companies. In Europe, our competitors include a number of integrated companies in the coil coating business. Other smaller companies compete with us in the building and construction, RV and transportation markets in Europe, both on a regional basis and on a pan-European basis. Some of our competitors are larger than us and have significantly greater financial, marketing and technical resources and greater purchasing power than we do. These competitors may be better able to withstand reduced revenues and adverse industry or economic conditions. Further, new competitors could emerge from within North America, Europe or globally. Due to the competitiveness in the various markets in which we operate, we may not be able to increase prices for our products to cover increases in our costs, including increases in raw material costs, or we may face pressure to reduce prices, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability. If we do not compete successfully, our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

        Competitive factors in our industry include, without limitation, the importance of customer loyalty, changes in market penetration, increased price competition, the introduction of new products and technology by existing and new competitors, changes in marketing, product diversity, sales and distribution and the ability to supply products to customers in a timely manner. Further, branding is not a significant factor in the sale of many of our products to the end user and the barriers to entry resulting from product branding are therefore lower. In addition, because we do not have long-term contractual arrangements with many of our customers, these competitive factors could cause our customers to cease purchasing our products and shift suppliers.

24


Table of Contents

        In addition, our competitors may develop products that are superior to our products or may adapt more quickly to new technologies or evolving customer requirements. Technological advances by our competitors may lead to new material substitutions that are superior to aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl or that may make our products obsolete. New manufacturing techniques developed by competitors may make it more difficult for us to compete. For example, during the 1980s, fiberglass siding was introduced as an alternative to aluminum and took considerable market share in the U.S. RV products end market. Consolidation of our competitors or customers may also adversely affect our businesses. Furthermore, global competition and customer demands for efficiency will continue to make price increases difficult. Because we are largely affected by customer needs and demands, we face uncertainties related to downturns or financial difficulties in our customers' businesses and unanticipated customer production shutdowns or curtailments.

We are increasingly dependent on information technology in our operations. If our computer systems fail or if we are unable to protect our information systems against data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted.

        We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information and to support all aspects of our geographically diverse business operations. In particular, we depend on our information technology infrastructure for electronic communications among our locations around the world and between our personnel and other customers and suppliers. Such systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches and natural disasters.

        We may experience problems with either the operation of our current information technology systems or the development and implementation of our new ERP system that could adversely affect, or even temporarily disrupt, all or a portion of our operations until resolved, affecting our ability to realize projected and expected cost savings and causing significant loss. Damage or interruption to our computer systems may require a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer interruptions in our operations in the interim. A prolonged interruption or failure of any of our systems or their connective networks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        Additionally, a compromise of our security systems resulting in unauthorized access to certain personal information about our customers or distributors could adversely affect our reputation with our customers, distributors and others, as well as our operations, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. Security breaches of this infrastructure can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If we are unable to prevent such breaches, our operations could be disrupted, or we may suffer financial damage or loss because of lost or misappropriated information. In addition, most states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals and often state authorities of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether successful or not, would harm our reputation and brand, and it could cause the loss of customers. A security breach could also require that we expend significant additional resources related to our information security systems.

        We also rely heavily on our information technology staff. If we cannot meet our staffing needs in this area, we may not be able to fulfill our technology initiatives while continuing to provide maintenance on existing systems. We rely on certain software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so that they can continue to support our business. The software programs supporting many of our systems were licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of these developers or us to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs would disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations if we were unable to

25


Table of Contents


convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner. In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology, including our new ERP system, or with maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations. Additionally, any systems failures could impede our ability to timely collect and report financial results in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Our business is subject to seasonality, with our highest sales volumes historically occurring during our second and third quarters.

        Our business is subject to seasonality, with the second and third quarters historically accounting for our highest sales volumes. As a result, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our sales and operating results should not be relied on as an indication of future performance, and the results of any quarterly period may not be indicative of expected results for a full year. Additionally, this seasonality affects how we manage our cash flows over the course of the year. For example, our working capital needs are typically at their highest during the second and third quarters.

Adverse weather conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        Unusually prolonged periods of cold, rain, blizzards, hurricanes or other severe weather patterns could delay, halt or postpone renovation and construction activity. For example, an unusually severe winter can lead to reduced construction, repairing and remodeling activity and exacerbate the seasonal decline in our sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations during the winter months. If sales were to fall substantially below levels we would normally expect during certain periods, our financial results would be adversely impacted.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, and we may be subject to intellectual property litigation and infringement claims by third parties.

        We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, proprietary technology and technology advancements to maintain competitiveness in the market and to protect our branded products. We have licensed, and may license in the future, certain intellectual property and technology from third parties. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, third parties, including our competitors, may copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology. It is difficult for us to monitor unauthorized uses of our products or technology and we may not be able to adequately minimize damages to us from these violations. Failures to protect our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on the competitiveness or profitability of our business. The steps we have taken may not prevent unauthorized use of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, we may not be able to deter current and former employees, contractors and other parties from breaching confidentiality obligations and misappropriating proprietary information. In addition, we cannot guarantee that our applications for registered protection will be accepted by the relevant registries or that courts will find any resulting registrations to be valid. If third parties take actions that affect our rights or the value of our intellectual property, similar proprietary rights or reputation, or we are unable to protect our intellectual property from infringement or misappropriation, other companies may be able to use our intellectual property to offer competitive products at lower prices and we may not be able to effectively compete against these companies. In addition, if any third party copies or imitates our products, in a manner that projects a lesser quality or carries a negative connotation, this could have a material adverse effect on our goodwill in the marketplace because it would damage the reputation of our products generally, whether or not it violates our intellectual property rights.

26


Table of Contents

        In addition, we face the risk of claims that we are infringing third parties' intellectual property rights. Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are sufficient to allow us to conduct our business without incurring liability to third parties, from time to time we are involved in legal proceedings that arise relating to intellectual property, and we can give no assurance that claims or litigation asserting infringement by us of intellectual property rights will not be initiated in the future seeking damages, payment of royalties or licensing fees, or an injunction against the sale of our products, or that we would prevail in any litigation or be successful in preventing such judgment. Any such claim, even if it is without merit, could be expensive and time-consuming to defend; could cause us to cease making, using or selling certain products that incorporate the disputed intellectual property; could require us to redesign our products, if feasible; and could divert management's time and attention, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows. In the event a claim of infringement against us is successful, we may be required to pay royalties or license fees to continue to use the applicable technology or other intellectual property rights or may be unable to obtain necessary licenses from third parties at all, or at a reasonable cost or within a reasonable time.

        In the future, we may also rely on litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights and contractual rights and, if not successful, we may not be able to protect the value of our intellectual property. Regardless of the outcome, any litigation, whether commenced by us or third parties, could be protracted and costly and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

We could face potential product liability or warranty claims relating to products we manufacture or distribute, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage or funds available to cover all potential claims.

        We face exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or other adverse effects. We currently maintain product liability coverage, but we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or ensure that any such insurance provides adequate coverage against potential claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and may divert management or other personnel for months or years regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

        We also provide warranties on certain products and are subject to potential warranty claims to the extent that products we manufacture are defective. The warranty periods differ depending on the product, but generally range from one year to limited lifetime warranties. We provide accruals for warranties based on historical experience and expectations of future occurrence. We may experience increased costs of warranty claims if our products are manufactured or designed defectively. Our warranty accruals may be insufficient or we could in the future become subject to a significant and unexpected warranty expense, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

We are subject to strict environmental laws and regulations that may lead to significant, unforeseen expenses.

        Our manufacturing operations are subject to a range of federal, state, municipal, local, and foreign environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste and hazardous substances, and the remediation of contamination associated with the current and past use of hazardous substances or other regulated materials. We may not be, at all times, in compliance with all such requirements. Many of our operations require environmental permits and controls pursuant to these laws and regulations to prevent and limit pollution. These permits contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our manufacturing activities, production levels and associated activities and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Historically,

27


Table of Contents


the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental and health and safety requirements have not been material. However, the operation of manufacturing plants entails risks in these areas, and a failure by us to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including permit requirements, could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions.

        Under certain of these laws and regulations, such as the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), known as the Superfund law, and its state law analogs, we may be held liable for releases of hazardous substances on or from our properties or any offsite disposal location to which we may have sent waste or if contamination from prior activities is discovered at any of our current or former properties. Such liability may include cleanup costs, natural resource damages and associated transaction costs. Liability under these laws can be joint and several, and can be imposed without regard to fault or the lawfulness of the actions that led to the release at the time they occurred.

        Pursuant to these laws, we have been named as a potentially responsible party in state and federal administrative and judicial proceedings seeking contribution for costs associated with the investigation, analysis, correction and remediation of environmental conditions at eleven third party hazardous waste disposal sites. Pursuant to the terms of the Alumax acquisition agreement, subject to certain terms and limitations, Alumax (and its successors) has agreed to indemnify us for all of the costs associated with each of these sites as well as for all of the costs associated with nine additional sites to which we may have sent waste for disposal but for which we have not received any notice of potential responsibility. Our ultimate liability in connection with present and future environmental claims will depend on many factors, including our volumetric share of the waste at a given site, the remedial action required, the total cost of remediation, the financial viability and participation of the other entities that also sent waste to the site, and Alumax's willingness or ability to honor its indemnification obligations.

        We are not currently conducting any investigation or remediation of contamination at facilities we own or operate. Potential liabilities of this kind are not subject to indemnification by Alumax. Once it becomes probable that we will incur costs in connection with remediation of a site and such costs can be reasonably estimated, we establish or adjust our reserve for our projected share of these costs. As of December 31, 2010, we had no reserves recorded for environmental matters, as we believe any potential liability is both remote and not reasonably estimable. However, the estimation of environmental liabilities is subject to uncertainties, including the scope and nature of contamination conditions, the success of remediation technologies being employed, new or changes to environmental laws, regulations or policies, future findings of investigation or remediation actions, alteration to expected remediation plans, or the number, financial condition and cooperation of other potentially responsible parties. In the event we are responsible for environmental costs, any actual liabilities that exceed our reserves may have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and, in particular, our earnings. In addition, we may incur significant liabilities in connection with environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to our existing, prior, or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities we may have assumed or acquired. See "Business—Environmental, Health and Safety Matters."

        Compliance with environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations can be costly, and we have incurred and will continue to incur costs, including capital expenditures, to comply with these requirements. In addition, these laws and regulations and their interpretation or enforcement, are constantly evolving and have tended to become more stringent over time and the impact of these changes on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects or cash flows are impossible to predict. It is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these

28


Table of Contents


laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects or cash flows. For example, legislation and regulations limiting emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide associated with the burning of fossil fuels, are at various stages of consideration and implementation, and if fully implemented, may significantly increase the price of the raw materials for and energy used to produce our products and negatively impact the financial condition of many of our customers. If our compliance costs increase and are passed through to our customers, our products may become less competitive than other materials, which could reduce our sales, perhaps materially. Our costs of compliance with current and future environmental requirements could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

We are subject to the risks of doing business in foreign countries.

        We are, and will continue to be, subject to financial, political, economic and business risks in connection with our non-U.S. operations. In 2010, 34% of our net sales were made outside of the United States, and as of July 1, 2011, we operated six manufacturing and distribution facilities in Europe and two in Canada. Doing business in foreign countries entails certain risks, including, but not limited to:

    exchange rate fluctuations;

    adverse changes in economic conditions in other countries;

    political or civil unrest and insurrection and armed hostilities;

    government policies against ownership of businesses by non-nationals;

    reduced protection of intellectual property rights;

    a need to comply with numerous laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which we operate;

    legal systems that may be less developed and less predictable than those in the United States;

    shipping delays;

    licensing and other legal requirements;

    local tax issues;

    longer payment cycles in certain foreign markets;

    the difficulties of staffing and managing dispersed international operations;

    language and cultural issues in regions of the world outside the United States;

    renegotiation or modification of existing agreements or arrangements with governmental authorities;

    exportation and transportation tariffs;

    foreign exchange restrictions and trade protection measures;

    changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies; and

    differences in laws governing employee and union relations.

        The occurrence of any of these risks could materially disrupt or adversely impact our business.

        In addition, because a significant portion of our operations are outside the United States, we are subject to limitations on our ability to repatriate funds to the United States These limitations arise from regulations in certain countries that limit our ability to remove funds from or transfer funds to

29


Table of Contents


foreign subsidiaries, as well as from tax liabilities that would be incurred in connection with such transfers. These regulations could significantly limit our liquidity.

        In addition, our revenues, expenses, cash flows and results of operations could be affected by actions in foreign countries that more generally affect the global markets, including inflation, fluctuations in currency and interest rates, competitive factors, civil unrest and labor problems. Our operations and the commercial markets for our products could also be materially and adversely affected by acts of war, terrorism or the threat of any of these events as well as government actions such as controls on imports, exports and prices, tariffs, new forms of taxation or changes in fiscal regimes and increased government regulation in countries engaged in the manufacture or consumption of aluminum and steel products. Unexpected or uncontrollable events or circumstances in any of these markets could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could negatively affect our financial results.

        We earn revenues, pay expenses, own assets and incur liabilities in countries using currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In 2010, we used three functional currencies in addition to the U.S. dollar and derived approximately 34% of our net sales from operations outside the United States Because our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we must translate net sales, net income and expenses, as well as assets and liabilities, into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each reporting period. Therefore, increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies will affect our net sales, operating income and the value of balance sheet items, including intercompany assets and obligations. Changes in the value of the currencies we use also affect the value and amount of our debt which is recorded on our balance sheet. Because of the geographic diversity of our operations, weaknesses in some currencies might be offset by strengths in others over time. However, we cannot assure you that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, such as the Euro, the Pound Sterling, the Canadian Dollar, or the currencies of large developing countries, would not materially adversely affect our financial results.

Doing business in foreign countries requires us to comply with U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws and economic sanctions programs.

        Our international operations are subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"), and economic sanction programs administered by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"). As a result of doing business in foreign countries, we are exposed to a heightened risk of violating anti-corruption laws and OFAC regulations.

        The FCPA prohibits us from providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business or securing any improper business advantage. As part of our business, we may deal with state-owned business enterprises, the employees of which are considered foreign officials for purposes of the FCPA. In addition, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or the Bribery Act, came into force in July 2011. The provisions of the Bribery Act extend beyond bribery of foreign public officials and are more onerous than the FCPA in a number of other respects, including jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation payments and penalties. Some of the international locations in which we operate lack a developed legal system and have higher than normal levels of corruption. Economic sanctions programs restrict our business dealings with certain sanctioned countries and other sanctioned individuals and entities.

30


Table of Contents

        Violations of anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions, asset seizures, debarment from government contracts and revocations or restrictions of licenses, as well as criminal fines and imprisonment. We have established policies and procedures designed to assist our compliance with applicable U.S. and foreign laws and regulations including the Bribery Act. However, there can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these laws and regulations in every transaction in which we may engage, and such a violation could materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows. In addition, various U.S. state and municipal governments, universities and other investors maintain prohibitions or restrictions on investments in companies that do business with sanctioned countries.

We are subject to various federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax requirements.

        We may be subject to federal, state and local income taxes in the United States and non-U.S. income taxes in numerous other jurisdictions in which we transact business or generate net sales. Increases in income tax rates could reduce our after-tax income from affected jurisdictions. In addition, there have been proposals to reform U.S. tax laws that could significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed in the United States on their foreign earnings; because we earn a substantial portion of our income in foreign countries, these proposals could affect our tax rates in a material and adverse manner. Although we cannot predict whether or in what form these proposals will pass, several of the proposals being considered could have a material adverse impact on our tax expense and cash flow, if such proposals are enacted.

        Our business operations are subject to numerous duties or taxes that are not based on income, sometimes referred to as "indirect taxes," including import duties, excise taxes, sales or value-added taxes, property taxes and payroll taxes, in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including indirect taxes imposed by state and local governments. Increases in or the imposition of new indirect taxes on our business operations or products would increase the cost of products or, to the extent levied directly on consumers, make our products less affordable.

We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions.

        We are subject to taxation primarily in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and France. Our effective tax rate and tax liability will be affected by a number of factors, such as the amount of taxable income we generate in particular jurisdictions, the tax rates in those jurisdictions, tax treaties between jurisdictions, the extent to which we transfer funds and repatriate funds from our subsidiaries and future changes in local tax law. Our tax liability will usually be dependent upon our operating results and the manner in which our operations are funded. Generally, the tax liability for each legal entity is determined either on a non-consolidated basis or on a consolidated basis only with other entities incorporated in the same jurisdiction. In either case, our tax liability is determined without regard to the taxable losses of non-consolidated affiliated entities. As a result, we may pay income taxes in one jurisdiction for a particular period even though on an overall basis we incur a net loss for that period.

We may experience fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate.

        We are subject to taxes in the United States and numerous international jurisdictions. We record tax expense based on our estimates of future tax payments, which include reserves for estimates of probable settlements of international and domestic tax audits. At any one time, many tax years are subject to audit by various taxing jurisdictions. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. As a result, we expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as taxable events occur and exposures are re-evaluated. Further, our effective tax rate in a given period may be materially impacted

31


Table of Contents


by changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdiction or by changes to existing accounting rules or regulations.

Changes to accounting rules or regulations may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

        Changes to existing accounting rules or regulations may impact our future results of operations and our ability to comply with covenants under our credit agreements or cause the perception that we are more highly leveraged. In addition, new accounting rules or regulations and varying interpretations of existing accounting rules or regulations may be adopted in the future. For instance, accounting regulatory authorities have indicated that they may begin to require lessees to capitalize operating leases in their financial statements in the next few years. If adopted, such a change would require us to record capital lease obligations on our balance sheet and make other changes to our financial statements. This and other future changes to accounting rules or regulations could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

Acquisitions or divestitures that we make in the future may be unsuccessful.

        Our structure and business model trace their roots to our history as a downstream producer of aluminum products and have evolved in response to customer demand for products made from materials other than aluminum. We have expanded the size, scope and nature of our business partly through the acquisition of other businesses. We may opportunistically consider the acquisition of other companies or product lines of other businesses that either complement or expand our existing business, or we may consider the divestiture of some of our businesses. We may consider and make acquisitions or divestitures both in countries in which we currently operate and elsewhere. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any such acquisitions or divestitures or that any future acquisitions or divestitures will be consummated at acceptable prices and terms. Any future acquisitions or divestitures we pursue may involve a number of special risks, including, but not limited to, some or all of the following:

    the diversion of management's attention from our core businesses;

    the disruption of our ongoing business;

    entry into markets in which we have limited or no experience, including geographies that we have not previously operated in;

    the ability to integrate our acquisitions without substantial costs, delays or other problems, which would be complicated by the breadth of our international operations;

    inaccurate assessment of undisclosed liabilities;

    potential known and unknown liabilities of the acquired businesses and limitations of seller indemnities;

    the incorporation of acquired products into our business;

    the failure to realize expected synergies and cost savings;

    the loss of key employees or customers of the acquired or divested business;

    increasing demands on our operational systems;

    the integration of information system and internal controls;

    possible adverse effects on our reported operating results, particularly during the first several reporting periods after the acquisition is completed; and

32


Table of Contents

    the amortization of acquired intangible assets.

        Additionally, any acquisitions we may make could result in significant increases in our outstanding indebtedness and debt service requirements. Any acquisition may also cause us to assume liabilities, record goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing and potential impairment charges, incur significant restructuring charges and increase working capital and capital expenditure requirements, which would reduce our return on invested capital. In addition, the terms of our current indebtedness and any other indebtedness we may incur in the future may limit the acquisitions we may pursue.

        Any acquisitions we may seek to consummate will be subject to the negotiation of definitive agreements, satisfactory financing arrangements and applicable governmental approvals and consents, including under applicable antitrust laws, such as the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. We may not complete any additional acquisitions and any acquired entities or assets may not enhance our results of operations. Even if we are able to integrate future acquired businesses with our operations successfully, we cannot assure you that we will realize all of the cost savings, synergies or revenue enhancements that we anticipate from such integration or that we will realize such benefits within the expected time frame.

        If we were to undertake a substantial acquisition, the acquisition would likely need to be financed in part through additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities or with other arrangements. We cannot assure you that the necessary acquisition financing would be available to us on acceptable terms if and when required, particularly because we are currently highly leveraged, which may make it difficult or impossible for us to secure financing for acquisitions. If we were to undertake an acquisition by issuing equity securities or equity-linked securities, the acquisition may have a dilutive effect on the interests of the holders of our common stock.

        Our stockholders agreement includes restrictions on our ability to complete acquisitions and to raise debt or equity financing generally. As a result, any acquisition we seek to make may be subject to stockholder approval, and there can be no assurance we would be able to obtain such approval on a timely basis or at all.

Our business operations depend on attracting and retaining qualified management and personnel.

        Our success depends to a significant degree upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity and good faith of our senior management team and our workforce throughout our organization. Thus, our future performance depends on our continued ability to attract and retain experienced and qualified management and personnel. Competition for personnel with experience in the materials manufacturing industry, and those qualified to manage a business with significant international operations, is intense, and we may be unable to continue to attract or retain such personnel. Furthermore, as a company with publicly-traded debt securities, our future success will also depend on our ability to hire and retain management with public company experience. The loss of any of our key executive officers or the inability to attract qualified personnel could significantly impede our ability to successfully implement our business strategy, financial plans, marketing and other objectives. We do not currently have any key-person life insurance with respect to any of our executive officers or employees.

A portion of our workforce is unionized and we are subject to the risk of labor disputes and adverse employee relations, which may disrupt our business and increase our costs.

        As of December 31, 2010, approximately 8% of our employees were represented by unions, an additional approximately 24% were represented by similar bodies (e.g., works councils) and we were a party to six collective bargaining agreements. While we believe that our relations with our employees are good, our inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions could result in, among other

33


Table of Contents


things, strikes, work stoppages, labor disturbances or other slowdowns by the affected workers. If our union-represented employees were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or other employees were to become unionized, or the terms and conditions in our labor agreements were to be renegotiated in an adverse manner, we could experience significant disruption of our operations, which would cause higher ongoing labor costs and impact our ability to satisfy our customers' requirements. Any such cost increases, stoppages or disturbances could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows by limiting plant production, sales volumes and profitability. See "Business—Employees."

Inflation may adversely affect our business operations in the future.

        We have experienced certain inflationary conditions in our cost base due primarily to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that have reduced the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar and increases in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we are party to certain leases that contain escalator provisions contingent on increases based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Inflation can harm our margins and profitability if we are unable to increase prices or cut costs enough to offset the effects of inflation in our cost base. If inflation in these or other costs worsens, we cannot assure you that our attempts to offset the effects of inflation and cost increases through control of expenses, passing cost increases on to customers or any other method will be successful. Any future inflation could adversely affect our profitability and our business.

We have recorded material goodwill and other intangible asset impairments in the past and continue to maintain a substantial amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet. The amortization of acquired assets will reduce our future reported earnings, and if our remaining goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to recognize impairment charges that would reduce our net income and could have a material impact on our operating results.

        As a result of applying the purchase method of accounting in connection with our acquisition in 2005 and other acquisitions we have made in the past, we have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2008, as a result of lowered expectations for future cash flows due to the severe economic downturn, we recorded impairment charges totaling $401.4 million, which had a material impact on our historical operating results. As of December 25, 2009 and December 31, 2010, $327.7 million and $296.4 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangible assets remained recorded on our balance sheet. In accordance with GAAP, we test goodwill for impairment annually on the last day of our fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment. Such reviews could result in an earnings charge for the impairment of goodwill, and any such charge could be material. Accordingly, our net income could be reduced even though there would be no impact on our underlying cash flow. Furthermore, in accordance with the purchase accounting method, the excess of the cost of purchased assets over the fair value of such assets is assigned to intangible assets and is amortized over a period of time. The amortization expense associated with our intangible assets will have a negative effect on our future reported earnings. Many other companies, including many of our competitors, may not have the significant acquired intangible assets that we have because they have not participated in recent acquisitions and business combination transactions similar to ours. Thus, our reported earnings may be more negatively affected by the amortization of intangible assets than the reported earnings of these companies will be.

Global or regional catastrophic events, natural disasters, severe weather and global political events could impact our operations and financial results.

        Because of our global presence and worldwide operations, our business can be affected by large-scale terrorist acts, especially those directed against the United States or other major industrialized

34


Table of Contents


countries; the outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities; political instability in oil-producing regions; major natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, volcano eruptions, fires and floods; inclement weather such as frequent or unusually heavy snow, ice or rain storms, or extended periods of unseasonable temperatures; widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases such as H1N1 influenza, avian influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome (generally known as SARS); disruptive global political events, such as civil unrest in countries in which our suppliers are located; labor strikes or work stoppages; and other such catastrophes and events.

        Such events could impair our ability to manage our business around the world, disrupt our supply of raw materials, result in increases in fuel (or other energy) prices or a fuel shortage or the temporary lack of an adequate work force in a market, and could impact production, transportation and delivery of our products. In addition, such events could cause disruption of regional or global economic activity, which may affect consumers' purchasing power in the affected areas and, therefore, reduce demand for our products. These events also can have indirect consequences such as increases in the costs of insurance if they result in significant loss of property or other insurable damage.


Risks Related to the Exchange Notes and Our Indebtedness

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt.

        We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which requires significant interest and principal payments. As of July 1, 2011, we had total indebtedness of approximately $523.5 million, including $375.0 million under the notes, $122.6 million under our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, and $25.9 million drawn under our ABL Credit Facility, as well as additional borrowing availability of $40.2 million under our ABL Credit Facility. Subject to the restrictions contained in the indenture governing the exchange notes, our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, our ABL Credit Facility and any debt instruments we may enter into in the future, we may incur significant additional indebtedness in the future to finance capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other general corporate purposes.

        Our substantial indebtedness could have important negative consequences to you, including:

    limiting our ability to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service or other general corporate purposes;

    requiring us to use a substantial portion of our available cash flow to service our debt, which will reduce the amount of cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

    increasing our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry conditions;

    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in our industry in general;

    placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are not as highly leveraged, as we may be less capable of responding to adverse economic conditions;

    restricting the way we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our and our subsidiaries' existing and future indebtedness, including, in the case of certain indebtedness of subsidiaries, particularly foreign subsidiaries which may enter into separate credit facilities, certain covenants that restrict the ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;

35


Table of Contents

    increasing the risk of our failing to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt instruments and/or complying with the financial and operating covenants contained in our or our subsidiaries' debt instruments which, among other things, require us to (in certain circumstances) maintain a specified covenant ratio and limit our ability to incur debt and sell assets, which could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our debt instruments that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results;

    increasing our cost of borrowing; and

    preventing us from raising the funds necessary to repurchase outstanding debt upon the occurrence of certain changes of control, which would constitute an event of default under our debt instruments.

        In addition, the indenture governing the exchange notes, our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contain financial and other restrictive covenants that will limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt.

        Borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR or, at our option, a base rate. If market interest rates increase, such variable-rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow. Our interest costs are also affected by our credit ratings. If our credit ratings decline in the future, the interest rates we are charged on debt under our ABL Credit Facility could increase incrementally by up to 75 basis points, contingent upon our credit rating.

        In addition, changes in our credit ratings may affect the way suppliers view our ability to make payments and may induce them to shorten the payment terms of their invoices. A change in payment terms may have a material adverse effect on the amount of our liabilities and our ability to make payments to our suppliers.

        Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, our lenders' financial stability, which are subject to prevailing global economic and market conditions, and certain financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Even if we were able to refinance or obtain additional financing, the costs of new indebtedness could be substantially higher than the costs of our existing indebtedness.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the exchange notes, and may not be able to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms. If we are unable to do so, we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

        Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on, among other things:

    our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control; and

    our future ability to borrow under our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility, the availability of which depends on, among other things, the size of our borrowing base and our compliance with the covenants in our ABL Credit Facility.

        We cannot assure you we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities, or that we will be able to draw amounts under our ABL Credit Facility or otherwise, sufficient to permit us to pay

36


Table of Contents


the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness or to otherwise fund our liquidity needs. Furthermore, any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations.

        Our overall debt level and/or market conditions could lead the credit rating agencies to lower our corporate credit ratings. A downgrade in our corporate credit ratings could impact our ability to issue new debt by raising the cost of issuing new debt. As a consequence, we may not be able to issue additional debt in amounts and/or with terms that we consider to be reasonable. In addition, our ability to incur secured indebtedness (which would generally enable us to achieve better pricing than the incurrence of unsecured indebtedness) depends in part on the value of our assets, which depends, in turn, on the strength of our cash flows and results of operations, and on economic and market conditions and other factors. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness is also subject to restrictions contained in our stockholders agreement.

        If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations or we are unable to refinance our indebtedness, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure our indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. If our operating results and available cash are insufficient to meet our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions, or the proceeds from the dispositions may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. If we were unable to repay amounts when due, our lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.

        The borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates and other debt we incur could likewise be variable-rate debt. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, would correspondingly decrease. While we may enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, we have no such agreements at this time, and any such agreements may not offer complete protection from this risk.

Our debt agreements contain significant operating and financial restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

        Our ABL Credit Facility our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and the indenture governing the exchange notes contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant restrictions on us. Compliance with these restrictive covenants limits our flexibility in operating our business and could prevent us from engaging in favorable business activities or financing future operations or capital needs. Failure to comply with these covenants could give rise to one or more defaults or events of default under our debt agreements. These covenants restrict, among other things, our ability to:

    incur indebtedness;

    repurchase or redeem capital stock;

    pay certain dividends, make certain distributions, make loans, transfer property or make other restricted payments;

    make capital expenditures, acquisitions or investments;

    incur liens;

    sell assets;

37


Table of Contents

    issue or sell capital stock;

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

    consolidate or merge with other companies or sell all or substantially all of our assets;

    engage in certain business activities; and

    designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

        Our fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the indenture which governs the exchange notes) is currently significantly less than 2:1. Accordingly, we are currently unable to incur debt under the ratio test included in the indenture. In addition, our secured debt ratio (as defined in the indenture which governs the exchange notes) is currently significantly higher that 3.75:1, which significantly limits our ability to incur secured debt. Although the indenture contains other debt and lien baskets, we could be significantly limited in our operations due to the fixed charge coverage ratio and secured debt tests contained in the indenture.

        If we default on any of these covenants, our lenders could cause all amounts outstanding under our ABL Credit Facility, our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility or the indenture governing the notes to be due and payable immediately, and the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility or the indenture governing the exchange notes could proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness. Our assets or cash flow may not be sufficient to repay in full the borrowings under our debt agreements, either upon maturity or if accelerated upon an event of default. In addition, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument could also result in a default or an event of default under one or more of our other debt instruments.

Despite our substantial indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur significantly more debt. This could increase the risks associated with our substantial leverage, including our ability to service our indebtedness.

        Our ABL Credit Facility, our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and the indenture governing the notes contain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness. However, these restrictions are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. Accordingly, we and our subsidiaries could incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, much of which could constitute secured or senior indebtedness.

Our variable-rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our annual debt service obligations to increase significantly.

        Our ABL Credit Facility is subject to variable rates of interest and exposes us to interest rate risk. Our variable rate indebtedness is also subject to minimum rates of interest that limit the potential benefit of any decrease in variable rates. If interest rates exceed the minimum rates payable on our debt, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase, resulting in a reduction of our net income, even though the amount borrowed remained the same. As of July 1, 2011, we have total indebtedness of approximately $523.5 million. Based on this amount of indebtedness, if interest rates remained at July 1, 2011 levels, our annualized cash interest expense would be approximately $51.6 million (subject to increase in the event interest rates rise), prior to any consideration of the impact of interest rate swaps. A 1% increase in the interest rate on our indebtedness would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $56.9 million, prior to any consideration of the impact of minimum interest rates on our indebtedness.

38


Table of Contents


Instability and volatility in the capital and credit markets could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

        The capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and disruption in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows could be negatively impacted by the difficult conditions and volatility in the capital, credit and commodities markets and in the global economy. Difficult conditions in these markets and the overall economy affect us in a number of ways. For example:

    Although we believe we will have sufficient liquidity under our credit facilities to run our business, under extreme market conditions there can be no assurance that such funds would be available under the facilities or sufficient to meet our needs, and in such a case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all.

    Market volatility could make it difficult for us to raise additional debt and/or equity capital in the public or private markets if we needed to do so.

    Market conditions could cause the counterparties to the derivative financial instruments we use to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations to experience financial difficulties and, as a result, our efforts to hedge these exposures could prove unsuccessful, and, furthermore, our ability to engage in additional hedging activities may decrease or become even more costly as a result of these conditions.

    Our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contain various covenants that we must comply with. There can be no assurance that we would be able to successfully amend our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility in the future if we were to fail to comply with these covenants. Further, any such amendment could be very expensive and materially impair our cash flow and liquidity.

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the exchange notes.

        Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, that is not waived by the required holders of such indebtedness, could leave us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on the exchange notes and could substantially decrease the market value of the exchange notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our existing and future indebtedness, including our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against the assets securing such facilities and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to seek waivers from the required lenders under our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our ABL Credit Facility or our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and seek waivers, we may not be able to obtain waivers from the required lenders thereunder. If this occurs, we would be in default under our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, which would, if our obligations under the ABL Credit Facility and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility are accelerated, cause a default under the indenture governing the exchange notes. In such case, the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility and the Senior

39


Table of Contents


Unsecured Loan Facility could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

The exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to our and our guarantors' indebtedness under (i) the ABL Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the ABL Credit Facility and (ii) certain permitted additional secured indebtedness, in each case on a basis senior to the exchange notes.

        The exchange notes and the related guarantees will be secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority lien on (i) substantially all of our and the guarantors' assets (other than inventory and accounts receivable and related assets, which assets secure our ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis) and (ii) all of our capital stock and the capital stock of each material domestic restricted subsidiary owned by us or a guarantor and 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting capital stock of foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us or a guarantor (the "notes collateral"), and a second priority lien on our and the guarantors' inventory and accounts receivable and related assets (which assets secure our ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis) (the "ABL collateral"). The exchange notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to our ABL Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the ABL collateral as well as certain permitted additional indebtedness we are permitted to secure on a senior basis. The effect of this subordination is that upon a default in payment on, or the acceleration of, any indebtedness under ABL Credit Facility or other indebtedness secured by such assets on a first-priority basis, or in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding of us or any of the guarantors of the ABL Credit Facility or of such other secured debt, the proceeds from the sale of assets securing the ABL Credit Facility and/or such other indebtedness secured on a first-priority basis will be available to pay obligations on the exchange notes only after all indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility and/or such other secured debt has been paid in full. There may be no ABL collateral remaining after claims of the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility or such other secured debt have been satisfied in full that may be applied to satisfy the claims of holders of the exchange notes.

The exchange notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of those of our existing or future subsidiaries that are not, or do not become, guarantors of the exchange notes, including all of our foreign subsidiaries.

        The exchange notes will not be guaranteed by certain of our current and future subsidiaries, including our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Accordingly, claims of holders of the exchange notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and the claims of creditors of any non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors. All indebtedness and obligations of any non-guarantor subsidiaries will have to be satisfied before any of the assets of such subsidiaries would be available for distribution upon liquidation or otherwise, to us or a guarantor of the exchange notes. The indenture governing the exchange notes will permit these non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur certain additional debt, including secured debt, and will not limit their ability to incur other liabilities that are not considered indebtedness under the indenture. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 33.9% of our net sales, 84.7% of our operating income and 37.4% of our Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, as of December 31, 2010, our non-guarantor subsidiaries held approximately 51% of our consolidated assets and, after giving effect to the offering of the outstanding notes and the use of proceeds thereof, would have had approximately $55.9 million of liabilities (including trade payables), to which the exchange notes and the guarantees would have been structurally subordinated.

40


Table of Contents


The right of holders of the exchange notes with respect to the ABL collateral, in which such holders have a junior lien, will be substantially limited by the terms of the intercreditor agreement.

        The rights of holders of the exchange notes with respect to the ABL collateral, which secures the exchange notes on a second-priority basis, will be limited pursuant to the terms of an intercreditor agreement with the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility.

        Under the terms of the intercreditor agreement, any actions that may be taken in respect of the ABL collateral, including the ability to commence enforcement proceedings against the ABL collateral, control the conduct of such proceedings, and release the ABL collateral from the lien of the collateral documents, will be at the direction of the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility. Neither the trustee nor the collateral agent, on behalf of the holders of the exchange notes, will have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if the rights of the holders of the exchange notes are adversely affected, subject to certain exceptions. See "Description of Exchange Notes—Security for the Notes" and "Description of Exchange Notes—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver." Under the terms of the intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens on the ABL collateral are outstanding, if the holders of such indebtedness release the ABL collateral, including, without limitation, in connection with any sale of assets, the second-priority security interest in such ABL collateral securing the exchange notes will be automatically and simultaneously released without any consent or action by the holders of the exchange notes, subject to certain exceptions. The ABL collateral so released will no longer secure our and the guarantors' obligations under the exchange notes. In addition, because the holders of the indebtedness secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral control the disposition of the ABL collateral, such holders could decide not to proceed against the ABL collateral, regardless of whether there is a default under the documents governing such indebtedness or under the indenture governing the exchange notes. In such event, the only remedy available to the holders of the exchange notes would be to sue for payment on the exchange notes and the related guarantees under the indenture and to commence realization on the notes collateral. In addition, the intercreditor agreement gives the holders of first-priority liens on the ABL collateral the right to access and use the collateral that secures the exchange notes, to allow those holders to protect the ABL collateral and to process, store and dispose of the ABL collateral.

Holders of the exchange notes may not be able to fully realize the value of their liens.

        The security interests and liens for the benefit of holders of the exchange notes may be released without such holders' consent in specified circumstances. In particular, the security documents governing the exchange notes and our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility generally provide for an automatic release of all second priority liens for the benefit of the holders of the exchange notes upon the release of any first priority lien on any asset that secures our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility on a first-priority basis in accordance with the Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility. As a result, the exchange notes may not continue to be secured by a substantial portion of our accounts receivable and inventory. In addition, the capital stock and other securities of any current and future subsidiary will be excluded from the collateral to the extent liens thereon would trigger reporting obligations under Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, which requires financial statements from any company whose securities are collateral if its book value or market value, whichever is greater, would exceed 20% of the principal amount of the exchange notes secured thereby. As of the issue date, we believe the securities of seven guarantors and our Dutch subsidiary holding company would exceed this 20% threshold. Accordingly, upon consummation of the exchange offer, a portion of their securities will be excluded from the collateral.

41


Table of Contents

        In addition, all or a portion of the collateral may be released:

    to enable the sale, transfer or other disposal of such collateral in a transaction not prohibited under the indenture that will govern the exchange notes or the Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility, including the sale of assets in accordance with the asset sale covenant in the indenture that will govern the exchange notes and the sale of any entity in its entirety that owns or holds such collateral; and

    with respect to collateral held by a guarantor, upon the release of such guarantor from its guarantee.

        In addition, the guarantee of a guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of such subsidiary guarantor in a transaction not prohibited by the indenture or upon certain other events described in "Description of Exchange Notes." See "Description of Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" and "Description of Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants—Guarantees."

        The indenture will also permit us to designate one or more of our restricted subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the exchange notes as an unrestricted subsidiary. If we designate a guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary, all of the liens on any collateral owned by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries and any guarantees of the exchange notes by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries will be released under the indenture but not under our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility. Designation of a subsidiary as unrestricted will reduce the aggregate value of the collateral securing the exchange notes to the extent that liens on the assets of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries are released. In addition, the creditors of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries will have a senior claim on the assets of such unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries.

A portion of the collateral will be subject to exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections that are accepted by the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility.

        The collateral securing our ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis will also be subject to any and all exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections as may be accepted by the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility and other creditors that have the benefit of first priority liens on the ABL collateral from time to time. The collateral also will not include certain "excluded assets," such as assets securing purchase money obligations or capital lease obligations incurred in compliance with the indenture, which obligations would effectively rank senior to the exchange notes to the extent of the value of such excluded assets. The existence of any such exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections could adversely affect the value of the collateral securing the exchange notes as well as the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral. The initial purchasers have not analyzed the effect of such exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and imperfections, and the existence thereof could adversely affect the value of the collateral securing the exchange notes as well as the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer or the asset sale offer required by the indenture governing the exchange notes.

        Upon the occurrence of a "change of control", as defined in the indenture governing the exchange notes, we must offer to buy back the exchange notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of the repurchase. Similarly, we must offer to buy back the exchange notes (or repay other indebtedness in certain circumstances) at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the exchange notes (or other debt) purchased, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, with the proceeds of certain asset sales (as defined in the indenture). Our failure to purchase, or give notice of purchase of, the exchange notes would be a default under the indenture governing the exchange notes, which would also trigger a

42


Table of Contents


cross default under our ABL Credit Facility and our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. See "Description of Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control."

        If a change of control or asset sale occurs that would require us to repurchase the exchange notes, it is possible that we may not have sufficient assets to make the required repurchase of exchange notes or to satisfy all obligations under our ABL Credit Facility, our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and the indenture governing the exchange notes. Our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility requires us to make an offer to prepay such loans at an offer price of 101% of the principal amount thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control (and in some cases, upon consummation of an asset sale, at an offer price of 100% of the principal amount thereof). In addition, a change of control will also trigger a default under our ABL Credit Facility. Furthermore, our ABL Credit Facility currently prohibits us from repurchasing the exchange notes if we do not satisfy a fixed charge coverage ratio test or if we do not have certain amounts of excess availability for borrowing, and the indenture currently prohibits us from repaying the debt under our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility (subject to limited exceptions). We would be required to seek a consent from the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility to engage in the repurchase required by the indenture, which could be expensive or impossible to obtain unless we satisfy such fixed charge coverage ratio test or have adequate excess availability. We would also need to obtain a consent from noteholders in order to offer to repay the debt under our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. In order to satisfy our obligations, we could seek to refinance the indebtedness under our ABL Credit Facility, our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and the indenture governing the exchange notes or obtain a waiver from the lenders or the holders of the exchange notes. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain a waiver or refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure to make the required change of control offer or asset sale offer would result in an event of default under the indenture.

Certain restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the exchange notes will be suspended if such notes achieve investment grade ratings.

        Most of the restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the exchange notes will not apply for so long as the exchange notes achieve investment grade ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Rating Services and no default or event of default has occurred. If these restrictive covenants cease to apply, we may take actions, such as incurring additional debt or making certain dividends or distributions, that would otherwise be prohibited under the indenture. Ratings are given by these rating agencies based upon analyses that include many subjective factors. We cannot assure you that the exchange notes will achieve investment grade ratings, nor can we assure you that investment grade ratings, if granted, will reflect all of the factors that would be important to holders of the exchange notes.

State law may limit the ability of the collateral agent, the trustee and the holders of the exchange notes to foreclose on the real property and improvements included in the collateral.

        The exchange notes will be secured by, among other things, liens on owned real property and improvements located in the States of Arkansas, California, Indiana and Pennsylvania. The laws of those states may limit the ability of the collateral agent, the trustee and the holders of the exchange notes to foreclose on the improved real property collateral located in those states. Laws of those states govern the perfection, enforceability and foreclosure of mortgage liens against real property interests which secure debt obligations such as the exchange notes. These laws may impose procedural requirements for foreclosure different from and necessitating a longer time period for completion than the requirements for foreclosure of security interests in personal property. Debtors may have the right to reinstate defaulted debt (even it is has been accelerated) before the foreclosure date by paying the past due amounts and a right of redemption after foreclosure. Governing laws may also impose security first and one form of action rules, which can affect the ability to foreclose or the timing of foreclosure

43


Table of Contents


on real and personal property collateral regardless of the location of the collateral and may limit the right to recover a deficiency following a foreclosure.

        The holders of the exchange notes, the trustee and the collateral agent also may be limited in their ability to enforce a breach of the "no liens" covenant. Some decisions of state courts have placed limits on a lender's ability to accelerate debt secured by real property upon breach of covenants prohibiting the creation of certain junior liens. Lenders may need to demonstrate that enforcement is reasonably necessary to protect against impairment of the lender's security or to protect against an increased risk of default. Although the foregoing court decisions may have been preempted, at least in part, by certain federal laws, the scope of such preemption, if any, is uncertain. Accordingly, a court could prevent the trustees and the holders of the exchange notes from declaring a default and accelerating the exchange notes by reason of a breach of this covenant, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of holders of the exchange notes to enforce the covenant.

We will in most cases have control over the collateral, and the sale of particular assets by us could reduce the pool of assets securing the exchange notes.

        The collateral documents allow us to remain in possession of, retain exclusive control over, freely operate, and collect, invest and dispose of any income from, the collateral securing the exchange notes, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture governing the exchange notes. In addition, we will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act, if we determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of that Section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including "no action" letters or exemptive orders, all or such portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act is inapplicable to the released collateral. For example, so long as no default or event of default under the indenture would result therefrom and such transaction would not violate the Trust Indenture Act, we may, among other things, without any release or consent by the applicable trustee, conduct ordinary course activities with respect to collateral, such as selling, factoring, abandoning or otherwise disposing of collateral and making ordinary course cash payments (including repayments of indebtedness). With respect to such releases, we must deliver to the notes collateral agent, from time to time, officers' certificates to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during the preceding six-month period in which no release or consent of the notes collateral agent was obtained in the ordinary course of our business were not prohibited by the indenture. See "Description of Exchange Notes."

The rights of holders of exchange notes to the collateral securing the exchange notes may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in the collateral and other issues generally associated with the realization of security interests in collateral.

        Applicable law requires that a security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens on the collateral securing the exchange notes may not be perfected with respect to the claims of the exchange notes if the collateral agent is not able to take the actions necessary to perfect any of these liens. There can be no assurance that the collateral agent will continue to take all actions necessary to retain its priority and perfect these liens in the future. In addition, applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest, such as real property, can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified and additional steps to perfect in such property and rights are taken. We have limited obligations to perfect the security interest of the holders of the exchange notes in specified collateral. Although the indenture governing the exchange notes will contain customary further assurance provisions, there can be no assurance that the collateral agent for the exchange notes will monitor, or that we will inform such collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the

44


Table of Contents


necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. The collateral agent for the exchange notes has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the security interest in favor of the exchange notes against third parties.

        In addition, the security interest of the collateral agent will be subject to practical challenges generally associated with the realization of security interests in collateral. For example, the collateral agent may need to obtain the consent of third parties and make additional filings. If we are unable to obtain these consents or make these filings, the security interests may be invalid and the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to the collateral or any recovery with respect thereto. We cannot assure you that we or the collateral agent will be able to obtain any such consent. We also cannot assure you that the consents of any third parties will be given when required to facilitate a foreclosure on such assets. Accordingly, the collateral agent may not have the ability to foreclose upon those assets and the value of the collateral may significantly decrease.

        Additionally, we are not required under the ABL Credit Facility and the security documents to create or perfect liens in assets where the agent under the ABL Credit Facility and us agree that such creation or perfection would be considered excessive in view of the benefits obtained therefrom by the lenders under our ABL Credit Facility.

The existence or imposition of certain permitted liens could adversely affect the value of the notes collateral.

        The collateral securing the exchange notes will be subject to liens permitted under the terms of the indenture governing the exchange notes. The existence of any permitted liens could adversely affect the value of the notes collateral as well as the ability of the collateral agent for the exchange notes to realize or foreclose on such collateral. The notes collateral that will secure the exchange notes may also secure our and the guarantors' future indebtedness and other obligations to the extent permitted by the indenture governing the exchange notes and the security documents. Your rights to the notes collateral would be diluted by any increase in the indebtedness secured by the notes collateral.

In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the exchange notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.

        The ability of holders of the exchange notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations in the event of our bankruptcy. Under federal bankruptcy law, secured creditors are prohibited from repossessing their security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from such a debtor, without bankruptcy court approval, which may not be given. Moreover, applicable federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue to use and expend collateral, including cash collateral, and to provide liens senior to the liens of the collateral agent for the exchange notes to secure indebtedness incurred after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, provided that the secured creditor either consents or is given "adequate protection." "Adequate protection" could include cash payments or the granting of additional security, if and at such times as the presiding court in its discretion determines, for any diminution in the value of the collateral as a result of the stay of repossession or disposition of the collateral during the pendency of the bankruptcy case, the use of collateral (including cash collateral) and the incurrence of such senior indebtedness. In view of the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the exchange notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the collateral agent would repossess or dispose of the collateral, or whether or to what extent holders of the exchange notes would be compensated for any delay in payment of loss of value of the collateral through the requirements of "adequate protection." Furthermore, in the event the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on any pari passu debt secured by the common collateral, the indebtedness under the exchange

45


Table of Contents


notes would be "undersecured" and the holders of the exchange notes would have unsecured claims as to the difference. Federal bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment or accrual of interest, costs, and attorneys' fees on undersecured indebtedness during the debtor's bankruptcy case.

The value of the collateral securing the exchange notes may not be sufficient to secure post-petition interest. Should our obligations under the exchange notes equal or exceed the fair market value of the collateral securing the exchange notes, the holders of the exchange notes may be deemed to have an unsecured claim.

        In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company or the guarantors, holders of the exchange notes will be entitled to post-petition interest under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code only if the value of their security interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy claim. Holders of the exchange notes may be deemed to have an unsecured claim if our obligation under the exchange notes equals or exceeds the fair market value of the collateral securing the exchange notes. Holders of the exchange notes that have a security interest in the collateral with a value equal to or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be entitled to post-petition interest under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Any future bankruptcy trustee, the debtor-in-possession or competing creditors could possibly assert that the fair market value of the collateral with respect to the exchange notes on the date of the bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal amount of the exchange notes. Upon a finding by a bankruptcy court that the exchange notes are under- collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the exchange notes would be bifurcated between a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the collateral. Other consequences of a finding of under-collateralization would be, among other things, a lack of entitlement on the part of holders of the exchange notes to receive post-petition interest and a lack of entitlement on the part of the unsecured portion of the exchange notes to receive other "adequate protection" under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if any payments of post-petition interest were made at the time of such a finding of under-collateralization, such payments could be re-characterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to exchange notes. No appraisal of the fair market value of the collateral securing the exchange notes was prepared in connection with the offering of the outstanding notes and, therefore, the value of the collateral agent's interests in the collateral may not equal or exceed the principal amount of the exchange notes. We cannot assure you that there will be sufficient collateral to satisfy our and the guarantors' obligations under the exchange notes.

The waiver in the intercreditor agreement of rights of marshaling may adversely affect the recovery rates of holders of the exchange notes in a bankruptcy or foreclosure scenario.

        The exchange notes and the guarantees will be secured on a junior basis by the ABL collateral. The intercreditor agreement provides that, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens on the ABL collateral are outstanding, the holders of the exchange notes, the trustee under the indenture governing the exchange notes and the collateral agent for the exchange notes may not assert or enforce any right of marshaling accorded to a junior lienholder, as against the holders of such indebtedness secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral. Without this waiver of the right of marshaling, holders of such indebtedness secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral would likely be required to liquidate collateral on which the exchange notes did not have a lien, if any, prior to liquidating the ABL collateral, thereby maximizing the proceeds of the ABL collateral that would be available to repay our obligations under the exchange notes. As a result of this waiver, the proceeds of sales of the ABL collateral could be applied to repay any indebtedness secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral before applying proceeds of other collateral securing indebtedness, and the holders of the exchange notes may recover less than they would have if such proceeds were applied in the order most favorable to the holders of the exchange notes.

46


Table of Contents


The collateral may not be valuable enough to satisfy all the obligations secured by such collateral and may be diluted under certain circumstances.

        The exchange notes and related guarantees will be secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority lien on the notes collateral and a second priority lien on the ABL collateral. Such collateral may be shared with our future creditors. The actual value of the notes collateral at any time will depend upon market and other economic conditions. The exchange notes will also be secured on a second-priority lien basis (subject to certain exceptions) by substantially all of our and the guarantors' accounts receivable and inventory and cash and proceeds and products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto.

        Our ABL Credit Facility is secured on a first-priority lien basis by the ABL collateral and on a junior basis by the notes collateral. The ABL collateral may be shared with out future creditors subject to limitations. Although the holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral and the holders of obligations secured by second-priority liens on the ABL collateral, including the exchange notes, will share in the proceeds of certain of the ABL collateral, the holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral will be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the ABL collateral to repay the obligations held by them in full before the holders of the exchange notes and the holders of any other obligations secured by second-priority liens on the ABL collateral receive any such proceeds.

        In addition, the asset sale covenant and the definition of asset sale in the indenture governing the exchange notes have a number of significant exceptions pursuant to which we will be able to sell notes collateral without being required to reinvest the proceeds of such sale into assets that will comprise notes collateral or to make an offer to the holders of the exchange notes to repurchase the exchange notes.

        As of July 1, 2011, we had $375.0 million of notes outstanding, $122.6 million outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, $25.9 million of indebtedness outstanding under our ABL Credit Facility, with approximately $40.2 million of additional commitments under the ABL Credit Facility (subject to a borrowing base). All indebtedness under our ABL Credit Facility is secured by first-priority liens on the ABL collateral. In addition, under the terms of the indenture governing the exchange notes, we may incur additional indebtedness and grant certain additional liens on any property or asset that constitutes ABL collateral on a first priority basis. Any grant of additional liens on the ABL collateral, in which the exchange notes have a second-priority lien, would further dilute the value of such liens.

        The value of the pledged assets in the event of a liquidation will depend upon market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. No independent appraisals of any of the pledged property were prepared by or on behalf of us in connection with the offering of the outstanding notes. If the proceeds of any sale of the pledged assets were not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the exchange notes, the holders of the exchange notes (to the extent their exchange notes were not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the pledged assets) would have only an unsecured claim against our remaining assets. By their nature, some or all of the pledged assets, particularly those assets in which the exchange notes have a first-priority security interest, may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Likewise, the pledged assets may not be saleable or, if saleable, there may be substantial delays in their liquidation. To the extent that liens, rights and easements granted to third parties encumber assets located on property owned by us or constitute subordinate liens on the pledged assets, those third parties may have or may exercise rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such encumbrances (including rights to require marshalling of assets) that could adversely affect the value of the pledged assets located at that site and the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on the pledged assets at that site.

47


Table of Contents

        In addition, the indenture governing the exchange notes permits us to issue additional secured debt, including debt secured prior to or equally and ratably with the same assets pledged for the benefit of the holders of the exchange notes. This could reduce amounts payable to holders of the exchange notes from the proceeds of any sale of the collateral.

        Subject to the ABL Collateral Agent's rights with respect to ABL Collateral, the right to take actions with respect to the collateral pursuant to the intercreditor agreements, including directing the collateral agent, resides with the authorized representative of the holders of the largest outstanding principal amount of indebtedness secured by a notes-priority lien on the collateral. If we issue additional notes priority debt in the future in a greater principal amount than the notes, then the authorized representative for that debt would be able to exercise rights under the intercreditor agreements, rather than the authorized representative for the exchange notes.

The collateral securing the exchange notes is subject to casualty risks.

        We intend to maintain insurance or otherwise insure against hazards in a manner appropriate and customary for our business. There are, however, certain losses that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, in whole or in part. Insurance proceeds may not compensate us fully for our losses. If there is a complete or partial loss of any of the collateral, the insurance proceeds may not be sufficient to satisfy payment of the exchange notes.

Pledges of equity interests in foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us or a guarantor may not constitute collateral for the repayment of the exchange notes because such pledges will not be perfected pursuant to foreign law pledge documents.

        Part of the security for the repayment of the exchange notes consists of a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us or a guarantor. Although such pledges of capital stock are granted under U.S. security documents, it may be necessary or desirable to perfect such pledges under foreign law pledge documents. We will not be required to provide such foreign law pledge documents. We cannot assure you that all such pledges will be effected and perfected under applicable foreign laws. Unless and until such pledges of equity interests are properly perfected, they may not constitute collateral for the repayment of the exchange notes.

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the exchange notes, the guarantees and the security interests, subordinate claims in respect of the exchange notes, the guarantees and the security interests and/or require holders of the exchange notes to return payments received.

        If we or any guarantor become a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or encounter other financial difficulty, under federal or state fraudulent transfer law, a court may void, subordinate or otherwise decline to enforce the exchange notes, the guarantees and/or the security interests. A court might do so if it found that when we issued the notes or the guarantor entered into its guarantee or when we or the guarantor granted a security interest, or in some states when payments became due under the exchange notes or the guarantees, we or the guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and either:

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or

    was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business; or

    believed or reasonably should have believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay; or

    was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against it, if in either case, after final judgment, the judgment was unsatisfied.

48


Table of Contents

        The court might also void an issuance of notes or a guarantee without regard to the above factors, if the court found that we issued the exchange notes or the applicable guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors.

        A court would likely find that we or a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the exchange notes or its guarantee or the security interests, if we or a guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the exchange notes. If a court were to void the issuance of the exchange notes or guarantees you would no longer have any claim against us or the applicable guarantor or, with respect to the security interests, a claim with respect to the related collateral. Sufficient funds to repay the exchange notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining obligors, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from us or a guarantor.

        In addition, any payment by us pursuant to the exchange notes made at a time we were found to be insolvent could be voided and required to be returned to us or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors if such payment is made to an insider within a one-year period prior to a bankruptcy filing or within 90 days for any outside party and such payment would give the creditors more than such creditors would have received in a distribution under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended (the "Bankruptcy Code").

        The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

    if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

    it could not pay its debts as they become due.

        On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the exchange notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

        In addition, although each guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit the guarantor's liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer, this provision may not be effective to protect those guarantors from being voided under fraudulent transfer laws, or may reduce that guarantor's obligation to an amount that effectively makes its guarantee of limited value or worthless.

        Finally, as a court of equity, the bankruptcy court may subordinate the claims in respect of the exchange notes to the claims of other creditors under the principle of equitable subordination, if the court determines that: (i) the holder of the exchange notes engaged in some type of inequitable conduct to the detriment of other creditors; (ii) such inequitable conduct resulted in injury to our other creditors or conferred an unjust advantage upon the holder of the exchange notes; and (iii) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

49


Table of Contents


Any future note guarantees or additional liens on collateral could also be avoided by a trustee in bankruptcy.

        The indenture governing the exchange notes provides that certain of our future subsidiaries will guarantee the exchange notes and secure their note guarantees with liens on their assets. The indenture governing the exchange notes also requires us and the guarantors to grant liens on certain assets that they acquire after the notes are issued. Any future note guarantee or additional lien in favor of the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the exchange notes might be avoidable by the grantor (as debtor-in-possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy or other third parties if certain events or circumstances exist or occur. For instance, if the entity granting the future note guarantee or additional lien were insolvent at the time of the grant and if such grant was made within 90 days before that entity commenced a bankruptcy proceeding (or one year before commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding if the creditor that benefited from the note guarantee or lien is an "insider" under the Bankruptcy Code), and the granting of the future note guarantee or additional lien enabled the holders of the exchange notes to receive more than they would if the grantor were liquidated under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, then such note guarantee or lien could be avoided as a preferential transfer.

There is no established trading market for the exchange notes. If an actual trading market does not develop for the exchange notes, you may not be able to resell them quickly, for the price that you paid or at all.

        The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities and there is no established trading market for the exchange notes. We do not intend to apply for the exchange notes to be listed on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation systems. The initial purchasers of the outstanding notes have advised us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes, but they are not obligated to do so. Each initial purchaser may discontinue any market making at any time, in its sole discretion. In addition, market making activity may be limited during the pendency of the exchange offer. As a result, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the exchange notes.

        We also cannot assure you that you will be able to sell your exchange notes at a particular time or at all, or that the prices that you receive when you sell them will be favorable. If no active trading market develops, you may not be able to resell your exchange notes at their fair market value, or at all. The liquidity of, and trading market for, the exchange notes may also be adversely affected by, among other things:

    the number of holders of the exchange notes;

    prevailing interest rates;

    our operating performance and financial condition;

    the prospects for companies in our industry generally;

    the interest of securities dealers in making a market; and

    the market for similar securities.

        Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices of securities similar to the exchange notes. It is possible that the market for the exchange notes, will be subject to disruptions. Any disruptions may have a negative effect on holders, regardless of our prospects and financial performance.

You may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange.

        If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes described in the legend on your outstanding notes. The restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes arise because we

50


Table of Contents


issued the outstanding notes under exemptions from, or in transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the outstanding notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. The tender of outstanding notes under the exchange offer will reduce the principal amount of the currently outstanding notes. Due to the corresponding reduction in liquidity, this may have an adverse effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the market price of any currently outstanding notes that you continue to hold following completion of the exchange offer. See "The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Outstanding Notes."


Risks Related to the Exchange Offer

You must comply with the exchange offer procedures in order to receive new, freely tradable exchange notes.

        We will not accept your outstanding notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue exchange notes as part of this exchange offer only after timely receipt of your outstanding notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your outstanding notes. Therefore, if you want to tender your outstanding notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your outstanding notes, letter of transmittal and all other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, or you do not otherwise comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your outstanding notes, we will not accept your outstanding notes for exchange. Neither we nor the exchange agent is required to notify you of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of outstanding notes, we will not accept your outstanding notes for exchange unless we decide in our sole discretion to waive such defects or irregularities.

Any outstanding notes that are outstanding after the consummation of the exchange offer will continue to be subject to existing transfer restrictions, and the holders of outstanding notes after the consummation of the exchange offer may not be able to sell their outstanding notes.

        We did not register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, nor do we intend to do so after the exchange offer. As a result, outstanding notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted for exchange will, following consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and, upon consummation of the exchange offer, certain registration and other rights under the registration rights agreement will terminate. If you continue to hold outstanding notes after the exchange offer, you may be unable to sell the outstanding notes because there will be fewer outstanding notes outstanding. See "The Exchange Offer—How to Tender Outstanding Notes for Exchange" and "The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Outstanding Notes."

Some holders who exchange their outstanding notes may be deemed to be underwriters, and these holders will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements in connection with any resale transaction.

        If you exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

51


Table of Contents


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or that include the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate" and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward- looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include statements about our business strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our capital programs and environmental expenditures. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the factors described under "Risk Factors," that may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

    the cyclical nature of the markets we serve;

    the general level of economic activity;

    the loss or reduction of purchases by key customers;

    consolidation of purchasing power among our customers;

    the supply and price levels of essential raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel;

    risks associated with the manufacturing process due to operating hazards and interruptions, including unscheduled maintenance or downtime;

    risks associated with higher energy costs and the risk of disruptions in energy suppliers;

    the adequacy of our insurance coverage;

    our ability to effectively compete in the markets we serve;

    the integrity of our information systems;

    seasonal effects on our customers' purchasing activity;

    adverse weather conditions;

    our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and successfully defend against third-party claims of intellectual property infringement;

    the effect of product liability or warranty claims against us;

    environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;

    our significant indebtedness, and our ability to incur additional debt in the future;

    our ability to remain compliant under the agreements governing our indebtedness;

    our ability to refinance our indebtedness or generate sufficient cash to service all of out indebtedness;

    restrictions under our existing or future debt agreements that limit our operations;

    exposure to adjustments in interest rates;

    declines in our credit and debt ratings;

    instability in the capital and credit markets;

    the risks of doing business in foreign countries;

52


Table of Contents

    fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

    exposure to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws and economic sanctions programs;

    state, local and non-U.S. taxes and fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate;

    adverse effects of foreign taxation;

    adverse changes to accounting rules or regulations;

    the success of our acquisitions or divestitures;

    our ability to attract and retain qualified management and key personnel;

    labor and work stoppages;

    the effects of inflation on our business;

    the potential for future impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets; and

    global or regional catastrophic events.

        You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, forward- looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except to the extent required by law, rule or regulation.

53


Table of Contents


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table presents our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" consist of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit). Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs and interest capitalized and the interest portion of rental expense.

 
  For the Six
Months Ended
July 1,
2011
  For the Six
Months Ended
July 2,
2010
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
  For the Year
Ended
December 25,
2009
  For the Year
Ended
December 26,
2008
  For the Year
Ended
December 28,
2007
  For the Year
Ended
December 29,
2006
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    0.64x     0.29x     0.25x     0.01x     (3.77 )x   0.48x     0.91x  
                               

        Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for each period presented in the following table:

 
  For the Six
Months Ended
July 1,
2011
  For the Six
Months Ended
July 2,
2010
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
  For the Year
Ended
December 25,
2009
  For the Year
Ended
December 26,
2008
  For the Year
Ended
December 28,
2007
  For the Year
Ended
December 29,
2006
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Fixed charges in excess of earnings

  $ 10,715   $ 26,518   $ 52,849   $ 85,595   $ 539,272   $ 45,766   $ 7,217  
                               

54


Table of Contents


USE OF PROCEEDS

        The exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes in the exchange offer and we have agreed to pay the expenses of the exchange offer. In exchange for each of the exchange notes, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount. We will retire or cancel all of the outstanding notes tendered in the exchange offer. Accordingly, issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding indebtedness or any change in our capitalization.

55


Table of Contents


CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of July 1, 2011. You should read this table in conjunction with "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of July 1, 2011  
 
  Actual  
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 11.9  
       

Debt (including current portion):

       
 

ABL Credit Facility(1)

    25.9  
 

Outstanding notes

    375.0  
 

Senior Unsecured Loan Facility

    122.6  
       
   

Total debt

    523.5  

Total shareholders' equity

    5.5  
       

Total capitalization

  $ 529.0  
       

(1)
As of July 1, 2011, we had availability of $40.2 million under the ABL Credit Facility.

56


Table of Contents


SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Statement of Operations Data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009, December 26, 2008, and the selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, are derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Statement of Operations Data for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2007, and the selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Balance Sheet Data as of December 26, 2008 and December 28, 2007, are derived from our consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The selected historical financial data presented below under the caption Statement of Operations Data for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 and the selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Balance Sheet Data as of December 29, 2006 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical financial data presented below under the caption Statement of Operations Data for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010, and the selected consolidated financial data presented below under the caption Balance Sheet Data as of July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2011, have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods. The financial data set forth in this table are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the

57


Table of Contents


information under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

 
  As of and for the  
 
  Six months
ended July 1,
2011(1)
  Six months
ended July 2,
2010(1)
  Year ended
December 31,
2010(1)
  Year ended
December 25,
2009(1)
  Year ended
December 26,
2008(1)
  Year ended
December 28,
2007(1)
  Year ended
December 29,
2006(1)
 
 
  (Unaudited)
  (Unaudited)
   
   
   
   
  (Unaudited)
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                           

Net sales

  $ 467,237   $ 442,260   $ 883,700   $ 812,055   $ 1,173,493   $ 1,245,631   $ 1,140,417  

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    386,731     360,447     732,451     675,126     1,009,392     1,052,838     941,426  
                               

Gross profit

    80,506     81,813     151,249     136,929     164,101     192,793     198,991  

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    51,179     47,914     93,581     90,603     110,608     101,189     90,793  

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

    1,200                          

Depreciation and amortization

    18,746     18,323     38,700     39,721     55,348     57,590     52,689  

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

                14,506     3,798          

Goodwill and other impairments

                3,516     401,376          
                               

Income (loss) from operations

    9,381     15,576     18,968     (11,417 )   (407,029 )   34,014     55,509  

Interest expense

    (28,752 )   (36,251 )   (68,333 )   (84,204 )   (109,527 )   (84,923 )   (74,675 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

                8,723              

Other income (loss), net

    8,656     (5,843 )   (3,484 )   1,303     (22,716 )   5,143     11,949  
                               

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (10,715 )   (26,518 )   (52,849 )   (85,595 )   (539,272 )   (45,766 )   (7,217 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (258 )   (3,699 )   (14,461 )   (1,297 )   (61,078 )   (2,529 )   (3,374 )
                               

Loss from continuing operations

    (10,457 )   (22,819 )   (38,388 )   (84,298 )   (478,194 )   (43,237 )   (3,843 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

        (116 )   (152 )   (1,330 )   (22,413 )   (6,194 )   (1,830 )
                               

Net loss

  $ (10,457 ) $ (22,935 ) $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 ) $ (49,431 ) $ (5,673 )
                               

Balance Sheet Data:

                                           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 11,903   $ 31,777   $ 24,902   $ 69,944   $ 48,658   $ 8,272   $ 16,425  

Working capital(2)

    121,834     130,758     120,476     163,393     167,849     138,828     217,296  

Total assets

    738,844     725,237     666,890     758,626     841,966     1,423,648     1,440,062  

Total debt, including current portion

    523,522     524,465     503,169     525,319     884,740     812,401     807,849  

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)

    5,451     13,468     9,831     47,060     (259,282 )   273,771     320,245  

(1)
Our fiscal year ends on the last Friday in December of each calendar year. Our fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 is based on a 53 week period. Our fiscal years ended December 25, 2009, December 26, 2008, December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006 are based on a 52 week period. Additionally, our interim reporting is based on a 13 week quarterly closing calendar with a fiscal year-end on the last Friday in the month of December. The six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks for the six month period ended July 2, 2010.

(2)
We define working capital as current assets less current liabilities.

58


Table of Contents


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under "Risk Factors," "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and elsewhere in this prospectus. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year ending on the last Friday in December. Our fiscal years consisted of 53 weeks for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 52 weeks for each of the years ended December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008. Additionally, our interim reporting is based on a 13 week quarterly closing calendar with a fiscal year-end on the last Friday in the month of December. The six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks for the six month period ended July 2, 2010.

        Our MD&A includes the following sections:

    Overview and Executive Summary provides an overview of our business.

    History discusses the history of our organization and recent restructuring activity.

    Results of Operations provides an analysis of our financial performance and results of operations for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010, fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008.

    Liquidity and Capital Resources provides an overview of our financing, capital expenditures, cash flows and contractual obligations.

    Critical Accounting Policies provides a discussion of our accounting policies that require critical judgment, assumptions and estimates.

    Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements provides a brief description of significant accounting standards which were adopted during the periods presented.

    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk discusses market risks we face from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices.

Overview and Executive Summary

        We are a leading international producer of metal and vinyl products sold to building products and recreational vehicle (RV) markets primarily in North America and Europe. We are a leader in several niche product categories, including preformed roof-drainage products sold in the U.S., metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction in the U.S., and aluminum siding for towable RVs in the U.S. and Europe. Sales to the building products and RV markets accounted for approximately 73% and 15% of our 2010 net sales, respectively.

        Our customers are located predominantly throughout North America and Europe and include distributors, contractors and home improvement retailers, as well as RV, transportation and other original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. We have extensive in-house manufacturing and distribution capabilities for our more than 10,000 unique products and operate through a network consisting of 41 facilities, including 33 located in the U.S., two in Canada and six in Europe. We have over 50 years of experience manufacturing building products and RV exterior components, including our time as a division of our former parent, Alumax Inc., or Alumax, a fully integrated aluminum producer acquired by Alcoa Inc. in 1998. We have operated as an independent company since 1996 when our division was acquired in a management-led buyout.

59


Table of Contents

        The following charts show our net sales by end market, business segment and geography during the year ended December 31, 2010:

Net Sales by End Market   Net Sales by Business Segment   Net Sales by Geography

GRAPHIC

        For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had total net sales of approximately $884 million, a net loss of approximately $39 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $69 million, which represent increases of 9% in net sales and 20% in Adjusted EBITDA as compared to the year ended December 25, 2009. We believe these improved results are indicative of a modest recovery in our business following the global economic downturn. For comparison, our net sales and Adjusted EBITDA, excluding pro forma amounts for acquired businesses, were approximately $1.1 billion and $115 million, respectively, for the year ended December 29, 2006, the last full year before the economic downturn. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 in "Summary Consolidated Financial Information."

        Our operating performance is primarily affected by the strength of demand for residential and non-residential building materials as well as, to a lesser extent, recreational vehicles in the United States and Western Europe. In 2010, our net sales increased as a result of modest recovery in the residential and RV markets as well as successful new business development initiatives. These increases, despite a decline in sales to U.S. non-residential markets, drove an 8.8% net sales increase, which contributed to a $30.9 million increase in income from operations in 2010 compared to 2009. Improvement in 2010 follows results in 2009 and 2008 that reflected the challenging market conditions affected by a recessionary economic environment and high levels of unemployment. The prolonged financial market and economic turmoil of 2008 and 2009 caused a significant downturn in the key markets we serve, including the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction, and RV industries. The decline in consumer spending for residential repair, remodel and maintenance activity significantly impacted our sales to contractors, distributors and home improvement retailers, and sales of non-residential products in our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment dropped dramatically during 2009 due to lower levels of consumer confidence, credit availability, disposable income and commercial construction. In addition, the U.S. towable RV market suffered a 29% decline in shipments in 2008 and an additional 27% decline in 2009.

        To address these challenges, during 2008, 2009 and 2010 we focused on achieving greater operational effectiveness and undertook significant cost cutting measures to improve our operating results. From January 2008 to July 2011, we reduced the number of manufacturing facilities that we operate from 70 to 41. In addition, we effected work force reductions to adjust our production to lower levels of market demand and to realize permanent savings related to a more efficient, centralized organizational structure. An increase in our gross margin from 14.0% in 2008 to 17.1% in 2010

60


Table of Contents


provides evidence of the cost reductions we have achieved. Accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from further recovery in the markets that we serve.

Key Factors Affecting our Business

        Niche Product Offering.    Many of our products address a niche within broader markets, such as preformed roof-drainage products, vinyl windows for UK holiday homes and the Western United States market, metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction and aluminum siding for RVs and holiday homes. Because our products occupy a niche role, the levels of activity in our end markets do not maintain a strict correlation to broader economic indicators and may not improve or decline commensurately with fluctuations in general economic conditions.

        Market Factors Affecting Product Demand.    Our sales are particularly affected by the drivers of activity in our end-markets, which are beyond our control. Demand for our residential building products is primarily affected by residential repair and remodel activity, which depends upon the availability of home equity and consumer financing, the turnover and aging of housing stock, wear and tear (including weather damage), consumer sentiment, and, in the case of our vinyl window products, consumer interest in energy efficiency. Demand for our non-residential building products is affected by consumer confidence, interest rates, consumer disposable income, the strength of agricultural markets, consumer access to affordable financing and commercial construction trends. Demand for our RV products is affected by, among other things, consumer discretionary spending levels, availability of consumer lending and gas prices.

        Aluminum and Steel Prices.    Historically, over 70% of our raw material costs consist of the cost of aluminum and steel raw materials. Aluminum and steel prices are highly volatile. Historically we have sought to pass raw material price increases and decreases on to our customers. However, due to the volatility in aluminum and steel pricing, our net sales and cost of goods sold can fluctuate significantly despite little or no change in the volume of our shipments. Also, in periods of rapidly declining aluminum and steel prices, we may place orders for raw materials at higher prices for particular customers who become unable to buy our product due to adverse economic conditions, resulting in potential losses. As a result, our results from quarter to quarter can be significantly affected by aluminum and steel prices. We do not engage in hedging activities intended to manage long-term risks related to movements in market prices of steel and aluminum raw materials.

        Competition.    The end-markets in which we compete are highly competitive. Competitive factors in our industry include, among others, changes in market penetration, increased price competition, the introduction of new products and technology by existing and new competitors, changes in marketing, product diversity, sales and distribution and the ability to supply products to customers in a timely manner. Branding is not a significant factor in the sales of most of our products to the end user and the barriers to entry resulting from product branding are therefore lower.

        Exchange Rates.    Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows can be affected by changes in exchange rates (primarily the Euro, British pound sterling and Canadian dollar). Weakening or strengthening of these foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce or increase, respectively, amounts recorded in our consolidated financial statements related to our foreign operations. We have historically entered into currency agreements and interest rate agreements with major banking institutions as part of a risk-management strategy to reduce the impact to us of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. See "—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."

        Seasonality.    Our sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for the highest sales volumes. First and fourth quarter sale volumes are generally lower primarily due to reduced repair and remodel activity and reduced activity in the building and

61


Table of Contents


construction industry as a result of colder and more inclement weather in our geographic end markets, as well as customer plant shutdowns in the RV and automotive industries during holidays and model changeovers.

History

Origin as an Independent Company

        Prior to 1996, our business was a division of our former parent, Alumax. Our inception as an independent company was the result of a management-led buyout on September 25, 1996, when our former holding company purchased, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Alumax's subsidiaries which operated a portion of Alumax's fabricated products business. On June 12, 2003, Citigroup Venture Capital Equity Partners, L.P. ("CVCEP") and its affiliates acquired a majority of our common stock with management of CVCEP and directors and management of our company holding the remaining shares.

The Acquisition by the Equity Sponsors

        On June 29, 2005, we were acquired by private equity funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co. and certain members of our senior management (the "Acquisition"). The aggregate purchase price paid for all of our common stock (including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options) in connection with the Acquisition was $1,038.0 million, excluding fees and related expenses, less outstanding debt, net of cash and cash equivalents, and certain transaction expenses. In connection with the Acquisition, our then-existing equity sponsors made an equity contribution of $311.3 million and management rolled over approximately $20.7 million of equity (which included a rollover of $11.1 million of fully vested and exercisable options). In addition, we incurred $750.0 million of debt to finance the Acquisition.

Restructuring

        On June 29, 2009, we, our then-existing equity sponsors, our lenders and management shareholders agreed to a restructuring of indebtedness owed to lenders under our then-existing first and second lien credit agreements and of amounts owed to counterparties to our existing interest rate swaps (the "Restructuring"). Under the terms of the Restructuring, the lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under our second lien credit agreement, consisting of principal and accrued interest of $191 million and $12 million, respectively, in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of our parent Euramax Holdings, Inc. as of the date of the Restructuring. The common stock was issued to lenders in proportion to their holdings of the second lien loans immediately prior to the Restructuring. Our then-existing equity sponsors lost all of their equity investment in us. See "—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information regarding the Restructuring.

Recent Initiatives

        Since the second quarter of 2008, we have worked to operate a more efficient, lower cost business. Between January 2008 and July 2011, we closed 30 facilities representing approximately 27% of our square footage devoted to U.S. manufacturing and distribution. These closures eliminated redundant and less profitable or unprofitable facilities while reducing supervisory and administrative personnel. Beginning in June 2008, we centralized the implementation and execution of our lean manufacturing initiatives and related integrated sales and operations planning. We have also invested in a market leading enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system that we have implemented within our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment, our U.S. Residential Building Products segment and our corporate offices. We expect to deploy this system in our remaining U.S. segment within the next two years. Further, we have undertaken a significant number of initiatives to improve our freight and

62


Table of Contents


logistics productivity and reduce our shipping costs. Recent improvements reflect the results of our ongoing initiatives to centralize our management controls, rationalize our operating structure and implement best practices to improve our manufacturing culture.

Results of Operations

        Our financial performance is affected by, among other factors, underlying trends in the United States and Europe that influence demand for products sold to residential repair and remodeling, non-residential construction and RV markets.

    Our building products sold for residential repair and remodeling include roof drainage products, vinyl windows, patios and awnings, and doors. Projects that utilize many of our roof drainage repair and remodeling products are often low cost activities that are necessary to prevent home damage as a result of wear and tear or weather damage. Roof drainage repair projects are often low cost and non-discretionary in nature. Repair and remodeling activity related to products other than roof drainage are typically higher cost and driven by turnover and aging of housing stock, consumer sentiment, availability of home equity and consumer financing and, in the case of our vinyl window products, consumer interest in energy efficiency.

    Our building products sold for non-residential construction include, in the United States, light gauge steel and aluminum roofing and siding panels, trim and hardware and, in Europe, the Middle East and Asia, roll coated aluminum coil and sheet. Demand for these products is driven by consumer confidence, interest rates, consumer disposable income, the strength of agricultural markets, consumer access to affordable financing and commercial construction trends.

    Our products sold for the RV market include siding, roofing and doors. Demand for these RV products is driven by trends in disposable income, interest rates and general economic conditions, as well as similar demographic trends relating to the increased proportion of the United States and European population in the 55 through 74 year old age group, who serve as an important source of demand for our RV products.

        Our sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for higher sales volumes and profitability. Our working capital needs are typically at their highest during these periods. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our business is subject to seasonality, with our highest sales volumes historically occurring during our second and third quarters."

63


Table of Contents

        The following table sets forth our statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales:

 
  Six months
ended July 1,
2011
  Six months
ended July 2,
2010
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
  Year ended
December 25,
2009
  Year ended
December 26,
2008
 

Statement of Earnings Data:

                               

Net sales

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Costs and expenses:

                               
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    82.8 %   81.5 %   82.9 %   83.1 %   86.0 %
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    11.0 %   10.8 %   10.6 %   11.2 %   9.4 %
 

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

    0.2 %                
 

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

                1.8 %   0.3 %
 

Depreciation and amortization

    4.0 %   4.1 %   4.4 %   4.9 %   4.7 %
 

Goodwill and other impairments

                0.4 %   34.2 %
                       

Income (loss) from operations

    2.0 %   3.5 %   2.1 %   (1.4 )%   (34.7 )%

Interest expense

    (6.2 )%   (8.2 )%   (7.7 )%   (10.4 )%   (9.3 )%

Gain on extinguishment of debt

                1.1 %    

Other income (loss), net

    1.9 %   (1.3 )%   (0.4 )%   0.2 %   (1.9 )%
                       

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (2.3 )%   (6.0 )%   (6.0 )%   (10.5 )%   (46.0 )%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (0.1 )%   (0.8 )%   (1.6 )%   (0.2 )%   (5.2 )%
                       

Loss from continuing operations

    (2.2 )%   (5.2 )%   (4.4 )%   (10.3 )%   (40.8 )%

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                (0.2 )%   (1.9 )%
                       

Net (loss)

    (2.2 )%   (5.2 )%   (4.4 )%   (10.5 )%   (42.7 )%
                       

Six Months Ended July 1, 2011 Compared to the Six Months Ended July 2, 2010.

        The six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks in the six month period ended July 2, 2010. The following table sets forth net sales and income (loss) from operations data by segment for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010:

 
  Net Sales   Income (Loss) from Operations  
 
  Six Months
Ended July 1,
2011
  Six Months
Ended July 2,
2010
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Six Months
Ended July 1,
2011
  Six Months
Ended July 2,
2010
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

U.S. Residential Building Products

  $ 115.3   $ 124.7     (7.5 )% $ 7.4   $ 12.2     (39.3 )%

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

    92.5     92.3     0.2 %   3.5     (2.4 )   N/A  

U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

    80.2     77.9     3.0 %   (2.0 )   1.4     N/A  

European Roll Coated Aluminum

    133.0     104.1     27.8 %   9.4     12.0     (21.7 )%

European Engineered Products

    46.2     43.3     6.7 %   0.5     1.5     (66.7 )%

Other Non-Allocated

            %   (9.4 )   (9.1 )   (3.3 )%
                               
 

Totals

  $ 467.2   $ 442.3     5.6 % $ 9.4   $ 15.6     (39.7 )%
                               

64


Table of Contents

        Net Sales.    Net sales include revenue recognized from the sales of our products less provisions for returns, allowances, rebates and discounts. Our net sales increased $24.9 million, or 5.6%, to $467.2 million in the first half of 2011 compared to $442.3 million in the first half of 2010, despite fewer weeks in the first half of 2011 compared to 2010. Net sales increased primarily as a result of higher selling prices due to increases in aluminum and steel raw material costs. The strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar also resulted in a $10.4 million increase in net sales during the first half of 2011. Volume increases reflecting strengthening demand in certain European non-residential building and transportation markets were offset by a decline in demand among U.S. Residential and Non-Residential Building Products customers.

        Net sales of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment declined $9.4 million, or 7.5%, to $115.3 million in the first half of 2011 from $124.7 million in the first half of 2010. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from volume reductions as a result of lower demand from distributors for our roof drainage, roof edge and related products and as a result of fewer selling weeks compared to the prior year period. Demand from home center customers was flat compared to the first half of 2010. We believe sales were negatively impacted by economic uncertainty affecting consumer sentiment and demand for higher cost replacement projects. In addition, we believe severe weather in several regions of the U.S. contributed to volume declines in the first half of 2011. Severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2011 delayed normal wear and tear repairs, which was followed by unusually high temperatures during the second quarter of 2011. Excessively hot or dry weather typically reduces the level of activity in the residential construction market. Declining sales volumes were partially offset by higher selling prices to both home center and distributor customers necessitated by escalating aluminum and other raw material costs.

        Net sales of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment increased $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $92.5 million in the first half of 2011 from $92.3 million in the first half of 2010. Higher relative sales prices as a result of rising steel raw material costs were offset by declining demand from contractors, builders, and lumber yards in the wood frame construction markets.

        Net sales of our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment increased $2.3 million, or 3.0%, to $80.2 million in the first half of 2011 from $77.9 million in the first half of 2010. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from increases in demand for aluminum, steel, fiberglass and laminated products from original equipment manufacturers in the transportation industry. Sales volumes for vinyl windows and patio components sold to contractors and aluminum coil sold to distributors also increased as a result of higher levels of consumer spending on home improvement, repair and remodeling activities. These increases were offset by a decline in sales volumes for RV sidewalls and doors compared to the first half of 2010.

        Total net sales for our U.S. segments declined $6.9 million, or 2.3%, to $288.0 million in the first half of 2011 from $294.9 million in the first half of 2010. Volume decreases in the U.S. Residential Building Products segment and U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment accounted for net sales declines of $15.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively. Sales volume declines in the U.S. segments were partially offset by sales price increases necessitated by higher aluminum and steel raw material costs of approximately $13.6 million and by higher net sales in the U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment.

        Net sales of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment increased $28.9 million, or 27.8%, to $133.0 million in the first half of 2011 from $104.1 million in the first half of 2010. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from higher sales prices, reflecting higher aluminum raw material costs, compared to the first half of 2010. Net sales also increased due to higher sales volume of specialty coated coil and panels sold to OEMs in the transportation industry and to producers of commercial panels used in commercial construction applications including roofing and siding. The increase in sales volumes to commercial panel producers reflects stable market demand and successful business

65


Table of Contents


development initiatives directed at increasing our market share of industrial and architectural projects throughout Europe, the Middle East and China. Sales increases were offset by a slight decline in sales of RV sidewalls. The strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased net sales $7.8 million compared to first half 2010.

        Net sales of our European Engineered Products segment increased $2.9 million, or 6.7%, to $46.2 million in the first half of 2011 from $43.3 million in the first half of 2010. Strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased net sales $2.6 million compared to the first half of 2010. Higher sales volumes of various metal-based products, including windows sold to bus manufacturers, specialty coated metals for the appliance and transportation markets, and engineered transportation components sold to transportation suppliers, were offset by declines in net sales as a result of lower levels of holiday home production and consumer spending in the UK market.

        Total net sales for our European segments increased $31.8 million, or 21.6%, to $179.2 million in the first half of 2011 from $147.4 million in the first half of 2010. Rising demand in several of our end markets, favorable foreign currency fluctuations, and higher selling prices contributed to the overall net sales increase. Strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased net sales $10.4 million compared to the first half of 2010. We estimate that higher selling prices resulting from higher aluminum and steel raw material costs increased European net sales approximately $7.8 million.

        Cost of Goods Sold.    Cost of goods sold includes the cost of raw materials, manufacturing labor, packaging, utilities, freight, maintenance and other elements of manufacturing overhead. Cost of goods sold increased $26.2 million, or 7.3%, to $386.7 million in the first half of 2011 from $360.5 million in the first half of 2010. This increase reflects higher aluminum and steel raw material costs and increased freight and packaging costs in the first half of 2011. Additionally, the strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased cost of goods sold $8.7 million compared to the first half of 2010.

        Selling and General.    Selling and general expenses include salaries, benefits, incentive compensation, insurance, travel and entertainment and other administrative costs. Selling and general expenses increased $3.3 million, or 6.9%, to $51.2 million in the first half of 2011 from $47.9 million in the first half of 2010. This increase is primarily the result of $2.1 million of legal and professional fees related to capital market activities and indirect tax consulting and legal fees related to the Company's debt offering and other financing transactions during the first quarter of 2011. Strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased selling and general expenses by approximately $0.8 million. Selling and general costs for the European Roll Coating segment also increased as a result of higher sales volume and investment in business development initiatives.

        Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense.    In the second quarter of 2011, we recorded a $1.2 million charge in our U.S. Residential Building Products segment for liabilities associated with the early withdrawal from a multiemployer pension plan covering hourly employees in our Romeoville, IL facility. The liability represents the present value of estimated future payments for our proportionate share of unfunded vested benefits under the multiemployer plan. The actual liability will not be known until the plan trustee completes a final assessment of the withdrawal liability. This liability is expected to be settled over a 10 to 20 year period.

        Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased $0.4 million, or 2.2%, to $18.7 million in the first half of 2011 from $18.3 million in the first half of 2010.

        Income From Operations.    As a result of the aforementioned items, our income from operations declined $6.2 million to $9.4 million for the first half of 2011 from $15.6 million for the first half of 2010.

66


Table of Contents

        Income from operations of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment declined $4.8 million to $7.4 million for the first half of 2011 from $12.2 million for the first half of 2010. This is primarily related to a decline in net sales volume, partially offset by an increase in selling prices attributable to rising aluminum and steel costs.

        Income (loss) from operations of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment improved $5.9 million to income of $3.5 million for the first half of 2011 from a loss of $(2.4) million in the first half of 2010. This improvement was primarily the result of higher selling prices necessitated by rising steel costs and due to lower selling and general costs. These increases were offset by an overall decrease in net sales volumes.

        Income (loss) from operations of our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment declined $3.4 million to a loss of $(2.0) million for the first half of 2011 from income of $1.4 million for the first half of 2010. This decline, despite an overall increase in net sales volume, was primarily related to increases in raw material costs which were only partially offset by selling price increases. Operating results for this segment reflect softening in RV demand associated with rising gas prices and continuing economic uncertainty among consumers.

        Income from operations of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment declined $2.6 million to $9.4 million for the first half of 2011 from $12.0 million for the first half of 2010. This decline, despite higher sales volumes, was primarily due to rising raw material costs which were only partially offset by selling price increases. Selling and general costs have also increased as a result of anticipated growth and current business development initiatives.

        Income from operations of our European Engineered Products segment declined $1.0 million to $0.5 million for the first half of 2011 from $1.5 million for the first half of 2010. The decline was primarily due to increased selling and general expenses, higher labor and overhead costs and due to business development initiatives in the first half of 2011.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense declined $7.5 million, or 20.7%, to $28.8 million in the first half of 2011 from $36.3 million in the first half of 2010. The decline in interest expense is primarily due to voluntary prepayments of the Company's First Lien Credit Facility during the third quarter of 2010, totaling approximately $35.0 million, which reduced the outstanding principal balance. In addition, on March 18, 2011 the Company issued new senior secured notes at an interest rate of 9.5% and senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 12.25% with the proceeds used to settle outstanding amounts under the Company's First Lien Credit Facility, which carried a higher rate of interest.

        Other Income (Loss), Net.    Other loss, net includes translation gains and losses on intercompany obligations, gains and losses on asset disposals, interest income and other income or expense items of a non-operating nature. Other income in the first half of 2011 of $8.7 million included a translation gain of $10.1 million, which was partially offset by losses of $1.6 million primarily related to the loss on extinguishment of indebtedness under the first lien credit agreement primarily related to the write-off of capitalized deferred financing fees. Other loss, net in the first half of 2010 of $(5.8) million consisted primarily of translation losses on intercompany obligations.

        Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes.    We reported an income tax benefit of $0.3 million for the first half of 2011, as compared to a benefit of $3.7 million for the first half of 2010. Our effective tax rates were 2.4% for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and 13.9% for the six months ended July 2, 2010.

        The effective tax rate for the first half of 2011 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower tax rates of our foreign operations as compared to the U.S. federal rates, U.S. tax impact of foreign dividends and non-deductible foreign currency translation gains and

67


Table of Contents


losses, recognition of additional provision for foreign taxes unrelated to current year earnings, and recognition of a valuation allowance on losses in the United States.

        The effective tax rate for the first half of 2010 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower tax rates of our foreign operations as compared to the U.S. federal rates, recognition of a valuation allowance on state losses in the United States, and U.S. tax impact of foreign dividends and non-deductible foreign currency translation gains and losses.

        Our effective tax rate reflects a full valuation allowance on losses in the United States. Without a valuation allowance, earnings from the United States are generally taxed at rates higher than the foreign statutory tax rates. A change in the mix of pretax income from the various tax jurisdictions can have a significant impact on our periodic effective tax rate.

        Net Loss.    Our net loss was $(10.5) million for the first half of 2011, as compared to a net loss of $(22.9) million for the first half of 2010.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Year Ended December 25, 2009.

        The year ended December 31, 2010 includes 53 weeks compared to 52 weeks in the year ended December 25, 2009. The following table sets forth net sales and income (loss) from operations data by segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009:

 
  Net Sales   Income (Loss) from Operations  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

U.S. Residential Building Products

  $ 244.5   $ 232.1     5.3 % $ 13.9   $ 26.5     (47.5 )%

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

    203.4     211.9     (4.0 )%   (5.8 )   0.6     (1,066.7 )%

U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

    146.1     119.0     22.8 %   (3.3 )   (8.6 )   61.6 %

European Roll Coated Aluminum

    210.5     180.3     16.7 %   15.5     (3.8 )   507.9 %

European Engineered Products

    79.2     68.8     15.1 %   (1.1 )   (6.8 )   83.8 %

Other Non-Allocated

                (0.2 )   (19.3 )   99.0 %
                               
 

Totals

  $ 883.7   $ 812.1     8.8 % $ 19.0   $ (11.4 )   266.7 %
                               

        Net Sales.    Net sales include the revenue recognized from the sales of our products less provisions for returns, allowances, rebates and discounts. Our net sales increased $71.6 million, or 8.8%, to $883.7 million in 2010 compared to $812.1 million in 2009 as global economic concerns diminished and pent up demand for many of our products was released.

        Net sales of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment increased $12.4 million, or 5.3%, to $244.5 million in 2010 from $232.1 million in 2009. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from price increases necessitated by an increase in aluminum and other raw material costs. Volume increases for the year were approximately 0.8%. This increase reflects an increase in volume in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 of approximately 15.2% primarily attributable to improving core market demand, augmented by severe winter weather in the Northeast U.S. and above average levels of rain in the Southeast U.S. Volume for the second half of 2010 compared to the second half of 2009 declined approximately 10.7% primarily related to the strength of pent up demand that was released by customers in the second half of 2009.

        Net sales of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment declined $8.5 million, or 4.0%, to $203.4 million in 2010 from $211.9 million in 2009. This decrease in net sales resulted primarily from

68


Table of Contents


sales volume reductions which were partially offset by selling price increases. The decline in sales volume was attributable to a decline in market demand for steel and aluminum roofing and siding sold to distributors, contractors, lumber yards, and builders for both wood framed and non-wood framed construction. The volume decline in this segment was less than half of the decline in commercial construction from 2009 to 2010 as measured by McGraw Hill. We believe this to be attributable to the less cyclical and lower cost nature of wood-framed construction as compared to the broader commercial construction market.

        Net sales of our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment increased $27.1 million, or 22.8%, to $146.1 million in 2010 from $119.0 million in 2009. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from sales volume increases. The increase in net sales volume was attributable to stronger demand for RV sidewalls and doors, vinyl windows, patio components and aluminum coil. Demand for RV sidewalls and doors increased as consumer demand for towable RVs increased. Compared to 2009, wholesale shipments of towable RVs in 2010 increased 39%. Despite this significant improvement, RV units produced in 2010 remained more than 35% below the annual average production. Demand for vinyl windows, patio components and aluminum coil increased as a result of broader economic improvement and higher levels of consumer spending on home improvement, repair and remodeling.

        This segment accounted for $146.1 million, or 16%, of our net sales in 2010. We estimate that we sold at least 50% of the aluminum sidewalls and 26% of the doors used in the production of towable RVs in the United States in 2010. In addition, we believe that we are the only supplier of aluminum sidewalls in the United States with in-house coil coating capabilities. After declining in 2008 and 2009, the towable RV market grew 42% in 2010 according to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, or RVIA. We expect additional long-term growth in this segment to be driven by product development opportunities in the transportation industry, as well as a recovery in demand for vinyl replacement windows and patios in west coast markets.

        Total net sales for our U.S. segments increased $31.0 million, or 5.5%, to $594.0 million in 2010 from $563.0 million in 2009.

        Net sales of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment increased $30.2 million, or 16.7%, to $210.5 million in 2010 from $180.3 million in 2009. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from an increase in sales volume of specialty coated coil and panels sold to European RV OEMs and producers of commercial panels used in commercial construction applications including roofing and siding. Although sales for the European RV market remained relatively flat during 2010 according to the ECF, the increase in sales volume to commercial panel producers reflects stable market demand and successful business development initiatives directed at increasing our market share of industrial and architectural projects throughout Europe, the Middle East and China. Weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar reduced our 2010 net sales $9.0 million compared to 2009.

        Net sales of our European Engineered Products segment increased $10.4 million, or 15.1%, to $79.2 million in 2010 from $68.8 million in 2009. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from an increase in sales volume of windows and doors for factory built holiday homes in the United Kingdom and automotive components for European automotive and transportation OEMs. Weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar reduced our 2010 net sales $2.1 million compared to 2009. Increases were also partially offset by a reduction in sales volume of vinyl replacement windows to UK home centers.

        Total net sales for our European segments increased $40.6 million, or 16.3%, to $289.7 million in 2010 from $249.1 million in 2009. Weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar decreased our 2010 net sales $11.1 million compared to 2009.

        Cost of Goods Sold.    Cost of goods sold includes the cost of raw materials, manufacturing labor, packaging, utilities, freight, maintenance and other elements of manufacturing overhead. Cost of goods

69


Table of Contents


sold increased $57.3 million, or 8.5%, to $732.5 million in 2010 from $675.1 million in 2009. This increase reflects higher raw material, labor, packaging, freight and utility costs due to higher sales volume. The percentage increases in these costs were generally less than the 8.8% increase in net sales for the same period, contributing to an increase in gross margin to 17.1% for 2010 from 16.9% for 2009. In addition to volume, cost of goods sold increased due to increases in aluminum, steel and copper raw material costs

        Selling and General.    Selling and general expenses include salaries, benefits, incentive compensation, insurance, travel and entertainment and other administrative costs. Selling and general expenses increased $3.0 million, or 3.3%, to $93.6 million in 2010 from $90.6 million in 2009. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in selling and administrative costs to support higher sales volumes during 2010, partially offset by lower employee severance costs and bad debt expense.

        Debt Restructuring and Forbearance Expenses.    Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses include professional fees for attorneys and other advisors to the Company and its lenders in connection with the restructuring of our debt. Restructuring and forbearance expenses related to the restructuring of our debt were $14.5 million in 2009. No restructuring and forbearance expenses were recorded in 2010.

        Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization declined $1.0 million, or 2.5%, to $38.7 million in 2010 from $39.7 million in 2009. The decline resulted from an increase in the amount of assets that have become fully depreciated.

        Other Impairments.    In 2009, due to declines in RV demand, we closed our Ft. Wayne, Indiana facility which was devoted to the manufacture of fiberglass products for the RV industry. As a result, we wrote down our investment in this facility by $3.5 million to its expected salvage value. No such impairments were recorded in 2010.

        Income (Loss) From Operations.    As a result of the aforementioned items, our income from operations was $19.0 million for 2010, as compared to a loss of $(11.4) million for 2009.

        Income from operations of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment declined $12.6 million to $13.9 million for 2010 from $26.5 million for 2009. The decline relates primarily to higher raw material, labor, packaging, freight, and utility costs partially offset by an increase in net sales volume and reductions in selling and general expenses.

        Income (loss) from operations of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment declined $6.4 million to a loss of $(5.8) million for 2010 from income of $0.6 million in 2009. This is primarily related to a decline in net sales volume, partially offset by an increase in gross margin resulting from increases in selling prices attributable to rising steel costs.

        The loss from operations of our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment improved $5.3 million to a loss of $(3.3) million for 2010 from a loss of $(8.6) million for 2009. This improvement is primarily related to higher sales volume and $3.5 million of impairment charges related to the closure of the Ft. Wayne facility during the first half of 2009. These items were partially offset by increases in raw material costs which were only partially offset by selling price increases.

        Income (loss) from operations of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment improved $19.3 million to income of $15.5 million for 2010 from a loss of $(3.8) million for 2009. This improvement was primarily due to higher sales volume and lower raw material costs. Lower raw material costs reflect conditions in 2009 that resulted in many of our specialty coated coil customers delaying or canceling orders for which we had procured bare aluminum supply. We consumed and sold portions of this higher cost metal in the first half of 2009, a time when selling prices were declining. Accordingly, gross margin in the first half of 2009 was below historical levels.

70


Table of Contents

        Income (loss) from operations of our European Engineered Products segment improved $5.7 million to a loss of $(1.1) million for 2010 from a loss of $(6.8) million for 2009. The improvement was primarily due to the increase in sales volume and a reduction in costs related to employee severance incurred in 2009.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense declined $15.9 million, or 18.9%, to $68.3 million in 2010 from $84.2 million in 2009. The decline is primarily due to the cancellation of indebtedness in connection with our debt restructuring. This decline was partially offset by an increase in interest rates on the First Lien Credit Facility.

        Other income (loss), Net.    Other income (loss), net includes translation gains and losses on intercompany obligations, gains and losses on asset disposals, interest income and other income or expense items of a non-operating nature. Other income (loss), net in 2010 of $(3.5) million included a translation loss of $(3.7) million on intercompany obligations partially offset by interest income. Other income (loss), net in 2009 of $1.3 million primarily included a translation gain of $4.5 million on intercompany obligations and interest income of $1.1 million, partially offset by losses on our interest rate swaps.

        Benefit for Income Taxes.    We reported an income tax benefit of $14.5 million for 2010, as compared to a benefit of $1.3 million for 2009. Our effective tax rates were 27.4% for 2010 and 1.5% for 2009.

        Our effective tax rate reflects tax benefits derived from significant operations in the United States, which are generally taxed at rates higher than the foreign statutory rates. A change in the mix of pretax income from the various tax jurisdictions can have a significant impact on the Company's periodic effective tax rate.

        In 2010, our effective tax rate included the following:

    A net benefit of approximately $(8.5) million related to the implementation of tax planning strategies.

    A net benefit of approximately $(2.4) million related to amounts required to be recorded for changes to our uncertain tax positions under Interpretation No. 48, including interest and penalties (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

    A net charge of approximately $8.0 million related to foreign dividends taxed in the United States at the statutory rate of 35%.

        In 2009, our effective tax rate included the following:

    The impact of an approximate 25.9% combined effective tax rate on the restructuring activities.

    A net benefit of approximately $(9.1) million related to amounts required to be recorded for changes to our uncertain tax positions under Interpretation No. 48, including interest and penalties (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

    A net charge of an approximate $3.8 million related to foreign dividends taxed in the United States at the statutory rate of 35%.

        Net Loss.    Our net loss was $(38.5) million for 2010, as compared to a net loss of $(85.6) million for 2009.

71


Table of Contents

Year Ended December 25, 2009 Compared to the Year Ended December 26, 2008.

        The following table sets forth net sales and income (loss) from operations data by segment for the years ended December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008:

 
  Net Sales   Income (Loss) from Operations  
 
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

U.S. Residential Building Products

  $ 232.1   $ 266.6     (12.9 )% $ 26.5   $ (98.7 )   126.8 %

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

    211.9     333.7     (36.5 )%   0.6     (63.3 )   100.9 %

U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

    119.0     194.1     (38.7 )%   (8.6 )   (123.4 )   93.0 %

European Roll Coated Aluminum

    180.3     275.1     (34.5 )%   (3.8 )   (22.3 )   83.0 %

European Engineered Products

    68.8     104.0     (33.8 )%   (6.8 )   (93.7 )   92.7 %

Other Non-Allocated

            %   (19.3 )   (5.6 )   (244.6 )%
                               
 

Totals

  $ 812.1   $ 1,173.5     (30.8 )% $ (11.4 ) $ (407.0 )   97.2 %
                               

        Net Sales.    Our net sales declined $361.4 million, or 30.8%, to $812.1 million in 2009 from $1,173.5 million in 2008. Net sales in each of our business segments declined in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to lower demand that was generally attributable to continuing global economic uncertainty and disrupted credit markets. In addition, world prices for aluminum declined to a full year average of $1,665 per metric ton in 2009 from an average of $2,573 per metric ton for the full year of 2008. This decline, driven by lower expectations of world aluminum consumption due to the broader economic downturn, triggered price reductions for many of our aluminum based products. We estimate that approximately $89.4 million, or 24.7%, of our decline in net sales in 2009 was attributable to lower selling prices for aluminum based products.

        Net sales of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment declined $34.5 million, or 12.9%, to $232.1 million in 2009 from $266.6 million in 2008. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from a reduction in selling prices attributable to decreases in aluminum costs that were passed along to our customers. Net sales also declined as a result of the lower demand we experienced from distributors, home improvement retailers and other retailers in the United States for our roof drainage, roof edge and related products. Lower net sales to these customers resulted from lower levels of consumer spending on residential repair, remodel and maintenance activity and fewer existing housing sales, which tend to drive demand for our repair-oriented products.

        Net sales of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment declined $121.8 million, or 36.5%, to $211.9 million in 2009 from $333.7 million in 2008. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from lower sales volume of steel and aluminum roofing and siding panels sold to builders, contractors, lumberyards and home improvement retailers. Lower sales to these customers resulted from lower demand for wood framed buildings impacted by consumer confidence, availability of consumer credit and disposable income. Lower sales also resulted from lower levels of commercial construction for non-wood framed structures. Net sales also declined due to reductions in selling prices attributable to decreases in aluminum and steel costs that were passed along to customers.

        Net sales of our U.S. RV and Specialty Products segment declined $75.1 million, or 38.7%, to $119.0 million in 2009 from $194.1 million in 2008. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from lower sales volume of RV sidewall components and doors to RV OEMs. Lower sales to these customers were indicative of softer demand from U.S. consumers for towable RVs, resulting from lower consumer discretionary spending and lower levels of consumer lending for RV purchases. Net sales also

72


Table of Contents


declined due to lower sales volume of vinyl replacement windows and patio products to contractors in the Western United States. This decline was indicative of lower levels of consumer spending and available credit for residential repair and maintenance activity. Net sales also declined due to reductions in selling prices attributable to decreases in aluminum costs that were passed along to customers.

        Total net sales for our U.S. segments decreased $231.4 million, or 29.1%, from $794.4 million in 2008 to $563.0 million in 2009.

        Net sales of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment decreased $94.8 million, or 34.5%, to $180.3 million in 2009 from $275.1 million in 2008. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from lower sales volume of specialty coated aluminum coil to RV OEMs, commercial panel producers and cargo container manufacturers. Lower sales to RV OEMs were indicative of a decrease in demand from European consumers for RVs resulting from economic uncertainty and lower levels of discretionary spending in our European end markets. Lower sales to commercial panel producers reflect a decline in commercial and industrial construction activity in our European end markets. Net sales also declined due to reductions in selling prices attributable to decreases in aluminum costs that were passed along to customers. Weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar decreased net sales of this segment $15.5 million in 2009 compared to 2008.

        Net sales of our European Engineered Products segment declined $35.2 million, or 33.8%, to $68.8 million in 2009 from $104.0 million in 2008. This decline in net sales resulted primarily from lower sales volumes of windows to holiday home manufacturers; automotive components to transportation OEMs; and RV doors to RV OEMs. These declines were partially offset by an increase in sales volume of vinyl windows sold to UK home centers that resulted from market share gains. Weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar decreased net sales of the segment $9.6 million in 2009 compared to 2008.

        Total net sales for our European segments decreased $130.0 million, or 34.3%, from $379.1 million in 2008 to $249.1 million in 2009. Weakening of the British pound sterling and Euro against the U.S. dollar decreased our 2009 net sales $25.1 million compared to 2008.

        Cost of Goods Sold.    Cost of goods sold declined $334.3 million, or 33.1%, to $675.1 million in 2009 from $1,009.4 million in 2008. The decline in cost of goods sold exceeded our 30.8% decline in net sales for 2009 compared to 2008, which contributed to an increase in gross margin to 16.9% for 2009 compared to 14.0% in 2008. We estimate that over 80% of our cost of goods sold is variable in nature. Such variable costs include material, direct labor, packaging and freight. In the declining market experienced in 2009, we were generally able to reduce these variable costs in line with reductions in sales volume. We also reduced fixed costs including indirect labor, maintenance, utilities and rent as a result of facility closures. In addition, steel and aluminum raw material costs declined in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower demand for these commodities in global markets. Declines in raw material costs are typically, as was the case in 2009, accompanied by a similar decline in selling prices. Accordingly, raw material cost declines did not improve our profitability but did increase our gross margin as a percentage of net sales. In addition to fixed cost reductions and the impact of declining raw material costs, our gross margin also increased in 2009 due to a $8.8 million charge recorded in 2008 to write certain steel and aluminum inventories down to market value which was lower than cost. Weakening of the British pound sterling and euro against the U.S. dollar decreased our 2009 cost of goods sold by $22.1 million compared to 2008.

        Selling and General.    Selling and general expenses declined $20.0 million, or 18.1%, to $90.6 million in 2009 from $110.6 million in 2008. The decrease in selling and general expenses is primarily due to the full year benefit of cost reductions initiated in 2008 and includes reductions in salaries, benefits and travel and entertainment. In addition, commission- based sales incentives were lower due to lower net sales. Offsetting these decreases were higher levels of sales and management

73


Table of Contents

incentive compensation tied to operating and profitability goals which were exceeded in 2009. Weakening of the British pound sterling, the Euro and the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar decreased our 2009 selling and general expenses by $2.5 million compared to 2008.

        Debt Restructuring and Forbearance Expenses.    Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses were $14.5 million in 2009 as a result of costs incurred in restructuring our first and second lien credit agreements on June 29, 2009 and expenses in connection with a series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements related to those credit agreements in place from November 10, 2008 to the completion of the restructuring. Restructuring and forbearance expenses were $3.8 million in 2008 as a result of the series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements under our first and second lien credit agreements in place during 2008.

        Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization declined $15.6 million, or 28.2%, to $39.7 million in 2009, from $55.3 in 2008. The decline is primarily related to lower depreciation and amortization resulting from lower tangible and intangible asset values due to write-offs of portions of these assets recorded in 2008.

        Goodwill and Other Impairments.    In 2008, declines in our net sales and operating results required us to test for the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. Due to substantial uncertainty regarding the duration of the economic downturn, we lowered our expectations for future cash flows at each of our reporting units. As a result, in 2008, we recorded impairment charges totaling $345.0 million, $50.4 million and $3.9 million, relating to goodwill, customer relationships and trade names, respectively. In addition, as a result of declines in the RV market in 2008, we determined that our investment in our Ft. Wayne, Indiana facility was not fully recoverable. Accordingly, we recorded a charge of $2.0 million in 2008 to reduce the carrying value of certain machinery and equipment, devoted to the manufacture of fiberglass products for the RV industry, to their appraised values. In 2009, as a result of further declines in RV demand, we closed the Ft. Wayne facility and wrote down our investment in this facility by $3.5 million to its expected salvage value.

        Income (Loss) From Operations.    As a result of the aforementioned items, our loss from operations was $(11.4) million for 2009, as compared to $(407.0) million for 2008.

        Income (loss) from operations of our U.S. Residential Building Products segment increased $125.2 million to $26.5 million in 2009 from a loss of $(98.7) million in 2008. This difference relates primarily to goodwill and other impairment charges recorded in 2008 of $117.1 million. The remaining difference reflects a decline in gross margin due to lower volumes offset by efficiency gains and lower selling and general expenses in 2009.

        The income (loss) from operations of our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment improved by $63.9 million to income of $0.6 million in 2009 from a loss of $(63.3) million in 2008. This difference relates primarily to goodwill and other impairment charges recorded in 2008 of $58.7 million and lower selling and general expenses in 2009. These improvements were partially offset by a decline in gross margin attributable to lower net sales volume.

        The loss from operations of our U.S. RV and Specialty Products segment improved by $114.8 million to a loss of $(8.6) million in 2009 from a loss of $(123.4) million in 2008. This difference related primarily to goodwill and other impairment charges recorded in 2008 of $107.4 million and lower selling and general expenses in 2009. These improvements were partially offset by a decline in gross margin attributable to lower net sales volume.

74


Table of Contents

        The loss from operations of our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment improved by $18.5 million to a loss of $(3.8) million in 2009 from a loss of $(22.3) million in 2008. This difference relates primarily to goodwill and other impairment charges recorded in 2008 of $34.1 million. This improvement was offset by a decline in gross margin attributable to a combination of lower net sales volume and lower selling prices in relation to aluminum costs. Higher aluminum costs resulted from the inability of certain customers to honor fixed price purchase commitments for aluminum that was in excess of market prices.

        The loss from operations of our European Engineered Products segment improved by $86.9 million to a loss of $(6.8) million in 2009 from a loss of $(93.7) million in 2008. This difference relates primarily to goodwill and other impairment charges recorded in 2008 of $84.1 million. This improvement was offset by a decline in gross margin attributable to lower net sales volume.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense declined $25.3 million, or 23.1%, to $84.2 million in 2009, from $109.5 million in 2008. This decline was due to the completion of the restructuring of our first and second lien credit agreements on June 29, 2009 which resulted in the cancellation of our Equity Sponsor PIK Notes and second lien debt, offset by an increase in the interest rates of our First Lien Credit Facility. In 2008, we recognized interest expense of $21.6 million representing the accelerated amortization of remaining deferred financing fees to coincide with the term of the first forbearance entered under the credit agreements. In 2009, we recognized interest expense of $5.5 million representing fees and expenses relating to obtaining forbearances.

        Other income (loss), net.    Other income in 2009 of $1.3 million included translation gains totaling $4.5 million on intercompany obligations and interest income of $1.1 million, partially offset by losses on our interest rate swaps. Other loss in 2008 of $(22.7) million included a $(15.9) million translation loss on intercompany obligations and U.S. dollar debt issued by our foreign subsidiaries. The other income (loss) in 2008 also included a loss on our interest rate swaps.

        Benefit for Income Taxes.    We reported an income tax benefit of $1.3 million for 2009, as compared to a benefit of $61.1 million for 2008. Our effective tax rates were 1.5% for 2009 and 11.3% for 2008.

        Our effective tax rate reflects tax benefits derived from significant operations in the U.S., which are generally taxed at rates higher than the foreign statutory tax rates. A change in the mix of pretax income from the various tax jurisdictions can have a significant impact on the Company's periodic effective tax rate.

        In 2009, our effective tax rate included the following:

    The impact of an approximate 25.9% effective tax rate on the restructuring activities.

    A net benefit of approximately $(9.1) million related to amounts required to be recorded for changes to our uncertain tax positions under Interpretation No. 48, including interest and penalties (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

    A net charge of approximately $3.8 million related to foreign dividends taxed in the U.S. at the statutory rate of 35%.

        In 2008, our effective tax rate included the following:

    The impact of approximately 19.2% effective tax rate on the permanent goodwill charges recognized.

    A net charge of approximately $10.4 million related to amounts required to be recorded for changes to our uncertain tax positions under Interpretation No. 48, including interest and penalties (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

    A net charge of an approximate $12.9 million related to recording a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets.

75


Table of Contents

        Net Loss.    Our net loss was $(85.6) million for 2009, as compared to a net loss of $(500.6) million for 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal sources of liquidity are from cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations and borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility. As of July 1, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11.9 million and bank overdrafts of $1.7 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $(9.7) million and $(30.9) million for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010, respectively. As of July 1, 2011, we had $25.9 million outstanding and availability of $40.2 million under our ABL Credit Facility.

        Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, to fund planned capital expenditures and to satisfy our other capital and commercial commitments will depend on our ability to generate cash flow in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We believe our July 1, 2011 cash levels, together with our cash from operations and borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility, will be adequate to fund our cash requirements based on our current level of operations for at least the next twelve months.

Restructuring

        On June 29, 2009, we, the holders of substantially all of our then-existing equity securities and management shareholders agreed to a restructuring of indebtedness owed to our then-existing equity sponsors, amounts owed to lenders under our then existing first and second lien credit agreements and amounts owed to counterparties under our then existing interest rate swaps (the "Restructuring"). Under the terms of the Restructuring, lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under our second lien credit agreement consisting of principal and accrued interest of $191 million and $12 million, respectively, in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of our parent Euramax Holdings, Inc. as of the date of the Restructuring. The common stock was issued to lenders in proportion to their holdings of the second lien loans prior to the Restructuring. As a result, we recorded the fair value of equity securities issued (less associated fees) as a credit to paid-in capital and recognized a pretax extinguishment gain of $8.7 million on the exchange. Our then-existing equity sponsors also cancelled all of our then-outstanding payment in kind notes, consisting of $195.4 million of principal and $1.4 million of accrued interest, in connection with the Restructuring.

        Also under the terms of the Restructuring, lenders under the First Lien Credit Facility, together with counterparties to our interest rate swaps, amended and restated the then-existing First Lien Credit Facility to, among other items, split the sum of amounts owed under the first lien secured revolving credit facility ($77.5 million), the U.S. dollar term loan facility ($304.8 million), the European term loan facility ($109.3 million) and the interest rate swaps ($18.9 million) into two components consisting of a cash pay portion (the "Cash Pay Loan") and a payment-in-kind portion (the "PIK Loan"). Immediately following the Restructuring, principal balances owed under the Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan were $261.2 million (including capitalized fees of $1.3 million) and $251.8 million (including accrued interest and capitalized fees of $14.9 million), respectively. On the Restructuring date, debt issuance costs of $2.5 million were capitalized in connection with the amendment and restatement of the First Lien Credit Facility. In connection with the Restructuring, the holders of our then-existing equity securities lost the entire value of their investment.

        The Restructuring was preceded by a series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements in place from November 10, 2008 to the Restructuring date. Under the forbearance agreements, lenders under the first and second lien credit agreements and our then-existing accounts receivable facility agreed to forbear from exercising their rights, including accelerating repayment of the outstanding debt, with respect to named events of default primarily related to financial covenant compliance. The forbearance agreements contained, among other items, a minimum liquidity requirement and restrictions on

76


Table of Contents


distributions of cash. During the period of forbearance, we were restricted from borrowing under our then-existing first lien revolving credit facility. In 2008, we recognized interest expense of $21.6 million representing the accelerated amortization of remaining deferred financing fees to coincide with the term of the first forbearance. In 2009, we recognized interest expense of $5.5 million representing fees and expenses relating to obtaining forbearances.

Debt

Notes

        On March 11, 2011, we, Euramax Holdings, Inc. ("Euramax Holdings") and certain of our domestic subsidiaries entered into a purchase agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Gleacher & Company Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc., which we refer to collectively as the Initial Purchasers, for the sale of $375 million aggregate principal amount of 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016, which we refer to as the Notes, of the Company. The Notes were issued at par in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, or the Indenture, dated March 18, 2011, among us, Euramax Holdings and certain of our domestic subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, which we refer to as the Trustee. The offering of the Notes closed on March 18, 2011. We used the net proceeds from the Notes, together with cash on hand, the net proceeds from the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility, to repay our First Lien Credit Facility in full.

        The Notes bear interest at 9.50% per year and mature on April 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by us. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2011.

        The Notes may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, under the conditions specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, at the following redemption prices if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated:

Year
  Percentage  

2013

    107.125 %

2014

    104.750 %

2015 and thereafter

    100.000 %

        Additionally at any time on or before April 1, 2013, we may redeem the greater of (i) $37.5 million and (ii) up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at any time and from time to time, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, at a price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 109.50% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; or we may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the Indenture), and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

        The Indenture contains restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of us and certain of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and make certain distributions, make other restricted payments, make investments, incur liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to exclusions and other customary covenants. The Indenture also contains customary events of default. If we undergo a change of control (as defined in the Indenture),

77


Table of Contents


we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

ABL Credit Facility

        On March 18, 2011, we, Euramax Holdings and certain of our domestic subsidiaries as borrowers, and certain of our domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, which we refer to as the ABL Credit Facility, with various lenders, Regions Bank, as Collateral and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Co-Collateral Agent, and Regions Business Capital, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner. The ABL Credit Facility provides for revolving credit financing of up to $70 million, subject to a borrowing base. The ABL Credit Facility matures on September 18, 2015.

        Borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime commercial lending rate published by Regions Bank as its "prime rate" for commercial loans, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is dependent upon the type of borrowings the Company has made under the ABL Credit Facility. At July, 1, 2011, the applicable margins were 2.50% and 1.50% for LIBOR and Bank Rate borrowings, respectively. The applicable margins are subject to the Company's corporate credit rating as determined from time to time by Standard and Poor's and Moody's Investors Service and range from 2.00% to 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.00% to 1.75% for Bank Rate borrowings. The ABL Credit Facility requires us to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.5%, based on the unutilized commitments. We will also be required to pay customary letter of credit fees, including, without limitation, a letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin on revolving credit LIBOR loans and fronting fees.

        All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Euramax Holdings and substantially all of our existing and future direct and indirect, wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries which are not borrowers. All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first-priority security interest in our and the guarantors' inventory and accounts receivable and related assets, which we refer to as the ABL Collateral, and a junior-priority security interest in (i) substantially all of our and the guarantors' assets (other than inventory and accounts receivable and related assets, which assets secure our ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis) and (ii) all of our capital stock and the capital stock of each material domestic restricted subsidiary owned by us or a guarantor and 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting capital stock of foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us or a guarantor, which we refer to collectively as the Notes Collateral. The security interests are granted in accordance with the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement dated March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax Holdings, the other grantors party thereto and Regions Bank as Agent.

        The ABL Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of financing, including, but not limited to, financial covenants requiring us to meet a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.15 to 1.00 when excess availability is less than 15% of the lesser of the aggregate amount of commitments outstanding at such time and the borrowing base. As of July 1, 2011, excess availability exceeded 15% of the borrowing base, and therefore, we were not required to meet the minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Additionally, restrictive covenants limit the ability of us, Euramax Holdings and certain of our subsidiaries to incur liens, incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness, guarantees and other contingent obligations, consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets, pay dividends or make other distributions, make certain loans and investments, amend or otherwise alter the terms of documents related to certain of their indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates and prepay certain indebtedness, in each case, subject to exclusions and other customary covenants.

78


Table of Contents

Senior Unsecured Loan Facility

        On March 3, 2011, we, Euramax Holdings and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit and guaranty agreement for a new Senior Unsecured Loan Facility (the "Senior Unsecured Loan Facility") in the aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million with certain lenders under the First Lien Credit Facility, and agreed to exchange a combination of outstanding loans they previously made under the First Lien Credit Facility and cash in the aggregate amount of $122.5 million for $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. Proceeds from the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility were borrowed on March 18, 2011 and will mature on October 1, 2016. Loans under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility bear interest at 12.25% per year in the event no election is made to pay interest in kind ("PIK") by increasing the principal amount of the Notes, and 14.25% per year in the event a PIK election is made. We may make a PIK election for up to six quarters during the term of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility at July 1, 2011 was 12.25% as we have not made a PIK election.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility may not be voluntarily prepaid before March 18, 2013. Thereafter, we may prepay outstanding amounts under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, in whole or in part, at the prices (expressed as a percentage of the loans) set forth below:

Prepayment Date
  Percentage  

On or after March 18, 2013 but prior to March 18, 2014

    103 %

On or after March 18, 2014 but prior to March 18, 2015

    102 %

On or March 18, 2015

    100 %

        Additionally, at any time before March 18, 2013, we may on one or more occasions prepay up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans outstanding on the closing date at 112.25%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a change of control, we may be required to purchase all or a portion of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. All obligations under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Euramax Holdings and substantially all of our existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contains restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of us and certain of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and make certain distributions, make other restricted payments, make investments, incur liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to exclusions and other customary covenants. The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility also contains customary events of default.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including among other things, payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, material judgments, and failure of any guaranty supporting the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility to be in force and effect in any material respect. If such an event of default occurs, the administrative agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by an unsecured creditor.

First Lien Credit Facility

        Our amended and restated first lien credit agreement, (the "First Lien Credit Facility") consisted of $525.3 million in term loans in the form of the Cash Pay Loan and the PIK Loan. The Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan each included (i) a U.S. dollar term loan facility (the "U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility") and (ii) Euro and British pound sterling term loan facilities (together the "European Term Loan Facility"). We and Euramax International Holdings B.V. were the borrowers (collectively, the

79


Table of Contents


"U.S. Borrowers") under the U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility. Our subsidiaries Euramax Holdings Limited, Euramax Europe B.V. and Euramax Netherlands B.V. were the borrowers (collectively, the "European Borrowers") under the European Term Loan Facility. Outstanding amounts under the First Lien Credit Facility totaling approximately $514.7 million were repaid in the first quarter of 2011 with the proceeds of the Notes and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. The First Lien Credit Facility was terminated in March 2011.

        Covenant Ratios Contained in the Indenture Governing the Exchange Notes, the ABL Credit Facility and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility.    The indenture governing the exchange notes and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contain two material covenants which utilize financial ratios. Non-compliance with these covenants could result in an event of default under the indenture and, under certain circumstances, a requirement to immediately repay all amounts outstanding under the notes and could trigger a cross-default under our senior secured credit facilities or other indebtedness we may incur in the future. First, we are permitted to incur indebtedness under the indenture and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility if the ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow to Fixed Charges on a pro forma basis (referred to in the indenture and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility as the "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio") is greater than 2:1 or, if the ratio is less, only if the indebtedness falls into specified debt baskets, including, for example, a credit agreement debt basket, an existing debt basket, a capital lease and purchase money debt basket, an intercompany debt basket, a permitted guarantee debt basket, a hedging debt basket, a receivables transaction debt basket and a general debt basket. In addition, under the indenture and Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, we are permitted to incur secured debt only if the ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated Cash Flow on a pro forma basis (referred to in the indenture and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility as the "Secured Debt Ratio") is equal to or less than 3.75:1.00. Second, the restricted payment covenant provides that we may declare certain dividends, or repurchase equity securities, in certain circumstances only if our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is greater than 2:1. In addition, under the ABL Credit Facility, we are required to meet a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.15:1.00 when excess availability is less than 15% of the lesser of the aggregate amount of commitments outstanding at such time and the borrowing base.

        As used in the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Secured Debt Ratio under the indenture, Consolidated Cash Flow, commonly referred to as Adjusted EBITDA, is calculated by adding Consolidated Net Income, provision of taxes based on income or profits or capital gains, Fixed Charges, the amount of any minority interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses or charges, the amount of any integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income incurred in connection with acquisitions, any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, the amount of cash restructuring charges not to exceed (x) $10.0 million in any twelve month period and (y) $25.0 million in the aggregate (through the maturity of the exchange notes), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, and subtracting non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business.

        In calculating the ratios, Consolidated Cash Flow is further adjusted by giving pro forma effect to acquisitions and dispositions that occurred in the prior four quarters, including certain cost savings and synergies expected to be obtained in the succeeding twelve months. In addition, the term Net Income is adjusted to exclude any dividends on preferred stock, and the term Consolidated Net Income is adjusted to exclude, among other things, the non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. For additional information regarding the specific covenants and related definitions in the indenture governing the exchange notes, see "Description of Exchange Notes." The agreements governing our Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and ABL Credit Facility calculates Adjusted

80


Table of Contents


EBITDA (referred to in the ABL Credit Facility as "Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA") in a similar manner.

        The following table sets forth the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Secured Debt Ratio, Consolidated Cash Flow ("Adjusted EBITDA"), Fixed Charges and Consolidated Secured Indebtedness as of and for six months ended July 1, 2011:

 
   
  Ratios  
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
  Covenant Measure   As of and for the
Six Months
Ended July 1, 2011
 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Indenture(1)

    Minimum of 2.0x     1.08 x

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the ABL Credit Facility(2)

    Minimum of 1.15x     1.08 x

Secured Debt Ratio under the Indenture(1)

    Maximum of 3.75x     6.5 x

Consolidated Cash Flow ("Adjusted EBITDA")(3)

      $ 67.8  

Fixed Charges(3)

      $ 62.9  

Consolidated Secured Indebtedness

      $ 441.1  

(1)
The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Indenture and the Secured Debt Ratio under the Indenture only limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness. There are no events of default or other penalties incurred as a result of not meeting the minimum or exceeding the maximum ratios.

(2)
The Company is only required to meet the minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the ABL Credit Facility when excess availability is less than 15%. As of July 1, 2011 excess availability exceeded 15% of the borrowing base; therefore, the Company was not required to meet the minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

(3)
Amounts represent Fixed Charges and Adjusted EBITDA, respectively, for the twelve month period ended July 1, 2011.

Cash Flows

(in thousands)
  Six months
ended July 1,
2011
  Six months
ended July 2,
2010
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
  Year ended
December 25,
2009
  Year ended
December 26,
2008
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (9,736 ) $ (30,946 ) $ 4,133   $ 59,482   $ (16,455 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (5,926 )   (2,297 )   (9,482 )   (2,026 )   (6,784 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (71 )   (2,191 )   (37,046 )   (35,929 )   59,598  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    2,734     (2,733 )   (2,647 )   (241 )   4,027  
                       

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  $ (12,999 ) $ (38,167 ) $ (45,042 ) $ 21,286   $ 40,386  
                       

Six Months Ended July 1, 2011 Compared to the Six Months Ended July 2, 2010.

        Operating Activities.    Cash used in operating activities in the first half of 2011 was $9.7 million. The primary use of cash during the first half of 2011 was to fund increases in working capital necessary to support net sales growth. Increases in working capital in the first half of the year are consistent with the seasonality of our business. Net cash used in operating activities during the first half of 2011 was significantly lower than the $30.9 million used in the first half of 2010, due to more significant growth in the first half of 2010, compared to the current year, which required greater investment in working capital and due to less restrictive credit terms, which increased trade credit availability, as a result of our debt refinancing during the first half of 2011.

        Investing Activities.    Cash used in investing activities in the first half of 2011 was $5.9 million. Capital expenditures of $6.0 million were offset by asset sales of $0.1 million in the first half of 2011.

81


Table of Contents

        Cash used in investing activities in the first half of 2010 was $2.3 million. Capital expenditures of $4.5 million in the first half of 2010 were offset by $2.2 million of proceeds from the sale of assets.

        Financing Activities.    Net cash used in financing activities during the first half of 2011 was $0.1 million. Net borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility of $25.9 million and $1.7 million from cash overdrafts and borrowings from the issuance of the Notes during the first half of 2011 totaling $375.0 million were offset by cash payments of $412.0 million made to settle outstanding borrowings under the First Lien Credit Facility of $514.7 million. The remaining $102.7 million in outstanding loans under the First Lien Credit Facility were exchanged by various lenders along with cash of $19.8 million in exchange for $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. Payments of debt issuance costs totaled $10.5 million.

        Cash used in financing activities during the first half of 2010 was $2.2 million and consisted of a mandatory repayment of debt equal to asset sale proceeds.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Year Ended December 25, 2009 and Year Ended December 26, 2008.

        Operating Activities.    Cash provided by operating activities in 2010 was $4.1 million. The primary use of cash during 2010 was to fund increases in working capital necessary to support net sales growth. We did not experience this working capital increase in 2009 due to lower levels of sales activity resulting from economic difficulties in many of our markets.

        Cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was $59.5 million, which included reductions in accounts receivable and inventory of $17.9 million and $45.1 million, respectively. The decline in accounts receivable was primarily related to lower sales volumes in 2009 compared to 2008. The decline in inventory was primarily due to initiatives we have undertaken to reduce our investment in inventory through the integration of sales, inventory and operational planning activities. These initiatives contributed to inventory reductions in both 2009 and 2008 of $45.1 million and $45.0 million, respectively.

        Cash used in operating activities in 2008 was $16.5 million, which included a reduction in accounts payable of $62.5 million, partially offset by cash provided by reductions in inventory and accounts receivable. The reduction in accounts payable was primarily related to reductions in trade credit available to us from our suppliers resulting from our lower operating results and credit ratings.

        Investing Activities.    Cash used in investing activities in 2010 was $9.5 million. Capital expenditures of $12.2 million were offset by asset sales of $2.7 million in 2010.

        Cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $2.0 million. Capital expenditures of $4.4 million in 2009 were offset by $2.3 million of proceeds from the sale of assets.

        Cash used in investing activities in 2008 was $6.8 million. Capital expenditures of $14.8 million in 2008 were offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of $8.0 million.

        Financing Activities.    Cash used in financing activities during 2010 was $37.0 million and mainly reflects the repayment of debt outstanding under our First Lien Credit Facility.

        Cash used in financing activities during 2009 was $35.9 million. The use of cash in financing activities in 2009 mainly reflects the repayment of our accounts receivable securitization facility and debt issuance costs in connection with the restructuring of our First Lien Credit Facility and with entering into our then existing ABL Credit Facility.

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $59.6 million in 2008. Cash provided by financing activities in 2008 primarily reflects borrowings under our First Lien Credit Facility of $72.9 million.

82


Table of Contents

Capital Expenditures

        Our capital expenditures for the first half of 2011 and the first half of 2010 were $6.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures in 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $12.2 million, $4.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively. Capital expenditures related to the implementation of our ERP system in the United States were $1.4 million and $0.9 million for the first half of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Capital expenditures related to the implementation of our ERP system in the United States were $1.9 million, $0.9 million and $7.8 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The balance of capital expenditures in each period relates primarily to purchases and upgrades of coil coating, fabricating, transportation and material moving and handling equipment.

        Higher capital expenditures of $1.5 million in the first half of 2011 related primarily to a $0.5 million increase for the implementation of our ERP system in our U.S. Residential Building Products segment. Capital expenditures also increased $0.1 million for our European Engineered Products segment to support the expansion of operations and business development initiatives. The remaining increase is primarily the result of purchases of coil coating, fabricating, transportation and material moving and handling equipment across all of our segments.

        The increase in capital expenditures of $7.8 million in the year ending December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from purchases of fabricating equipment and capital expenditures for 2010 related to implementation of our ERP system in our U.S. Residential Building Products segment. Maintenance capital expenditures were $4.2 million for the year ending December 31, 2010.

        We have made and will continue to make capital expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations. Our environmental capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2010 were approximately $1.4 million.

Working Capital Management

        Working capital increased $1.3 million, or 1.1%, to $121.8 million as of July 1, 2011 from $120.5 million as of December 31, 2010. The increase in working capital is primarily attributable to seasonal increases in accounts receivable and inventory offset by a reduction in cash. Working capital has historically been higher during the first half of the year due to increased repair and remodel activity and increased activity in the building and construction industries during these periods. We historically experience an increase in inventory and accounts receivable during the first half of the year as many of our customers in our markets increase purchases in the spring.

        Accounts receivable of $120.2 million as of July 1, 2011 increased $36.5 million, or 43.6%, from $83.7 million as of December 31, 2010. As of July 1, 2011, days sales outstanding in accounts receivable were 46.8 days, compared to 37.9 days as of December 31, 2010. The primary reason for the increase in accounts receivable was a 38% increase in net sales for the two months ended July 1, 2011 compared to the two months ended December 31, 2010. The majority of outstanding receivables are generated from net sales in the preceding two months. The strengthening of the British pound sterling and euro compared to the U.S. dollar, used in converting the local currency balance sheet into U.S. dollars, resulted in an approximate $3.2 million increase.

        Inventories of $121.8 million as of July 1, 2011 increased $31.6 million from $90.2 million as of December 31, 2010, primarily as a result of seasonal increases in demand. The strengthening of the British pound sterling and euro compared to the U.S. dollar, used in converting the local currency balance sheet into U.S. dollars, resulted in an approximate $2.7 million increase. As of July 1, 2011, days sales in inventories were 57.3 days, compared to 45.7 days as of December 31, 2010, which reflects higher inventory levels necessary to support anticipated sales increases.

        Working capital declined $42.9 million, or 26.3%, to $120.5 million as of December 31, 2010 from $163.4 million as of December 25, 2009. This decline in working capital is primarily attributable to the decline in cash as of December 31, 2010. The decline in cash related primarily to $35.0 million of

83


Table of Contents


voluntary prepayments we made to reduce indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Facility. Working capital is typically higher during the second and third quarters due to increased repair and remodel activity and increased activity in the building and construction industries during these periods. We typically experience an increase in inventory and accounts receivable during the first half of the year as many of our customers in our markets increase purchases in the spring.

        Accounts receivable of $83.7 million as of December 31, 2010 declined $6.2 million, or 6.9%, from $89.9 million as of December 25, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, days sales outstanding in accounts receivable were 37.9 days compared to 40.3 days as of December 25, 2009. The primary reason for the decrease in accounts receivable was a 5% decrease in net sales for the two months ended December 31, 2010 compared to the two months ended December 25, 2009. The majority of outstanding receivables are generated from net sales in the preceding two months. Accounts receivable declined $2.0 million as a result of the weakening of the British pound sterling and Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar.

        Inventories of $90.2 million as of December 31, 2010 increased $11.0 million, from $79.2 million as of December 25, 2009, primarily as a result of increases in demand. Inventories declined $1.6 million as a result of the weakening of the British pound sterling and Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar. As of December 31, 2010, days sales in inventories were 45.7 days, compared to 42.7 days as of December 25, 2009, which reflects the increased inventory levels in anticipation of sales increases.

Capital and Commercial Commitments

        In addition to long-term debt, we are required to make payments relating to various types of obligations. The following table summarizes our minimum payments as of July 1, 2011 relating to long-term debt, operating leases, unconditional purchase obligations and other specified capital and commercial commitments. This table does not include information on our recurring purchases of materials for use in production, as our raw materials purchase contracts do not require fixed or minimum quantities. These tables also exclude payments relating to income tax due to the fact that, at this time, we cannot determine either the timing or the amounts of payments for all periods beyond 2010 for certain of these liabilities. Future events could cause actual payments to differ from these amounts. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Contractual Obligations(1)

                               

Long-term debt(2)

  $ 526   $ 26   $   $ 375   $ 125  

Interest on long-term debt(3)

    248     52     102     75     19  

Non-cancellable operating leases(4)

    26     12     11     3      

Unconditional purchase obligations

    33     33              
                       
 

Total

  $ 833   $ 123   $ 113   $ 453   $ 144  
                       

(1)
Income tax liabilities, including accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, totaling $11.4 million, are not included in this table as the settlement period for our income tax liability cannot be determined.

(2)
Long-term debt amortization is based on the contractual terms of our credit facilities and assumes no additional borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility.

(3)
Interest payments are based on interest rates in effect at July 1, 2011.

(4)
We lease various facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases for various periods.

        In addition, we sponsor defined benefit pension plans for the benefit of certain of our employees located in the United Kingdom (the "UK Plan") and the United States (the "U.S. Plan"). We curtailed the accrual of participant benefits under the UK Plan effective March 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010 the fair market value of the UK Plan assets was $26.7 million, or $17.0 million less than the projected benefit obligation of the UK Plan. In the first quarter of 2010, we froze future benefit accruals under our U.S. defined benefit pension plan. At December 31, 2010 the fair market value of the U.S. Plan assets was $7.0 million, or $2.3 million less than the projected benefit obligation of the U.S. Plan.

84


Table of Contents

Credit Ratings

        As of July 1, 2011, our current credit ratings, which are considered non-investment grade, were as follows:

 
  Moody's   Standard
and Poor's

Long-term debt

  Caa1   B-

Outlook

  STABLE   STABLE

        Our current credit ratings, as well as any adverse future actions taken by the rating agencies with respect to our debt ratings, could negatively impact our ability to finance our operations on satisfactory terms and could have the effect of increasing our financing costs. Our debt instruments do not contain provisions requiring acceleration of payment upon a debt rating downgrade. The rating agencies may, in the future, revise the ratings on our outstanding debt.

        The above information regarding credit ratings and ratings outlook assigned to our indebtedness by Moody's and Standard & Poor's are opinions of our ability to meet our ongoing obligations. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each agency's rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency's rating.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Seasonality; Inflation

        Our sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for our highest sale volumes. First and fourth quarter sale volumes are generally lower primarily due to reduced repair and remodel activity and reduced activity in the building and construction industry as a result of colder and more inclement weather in our geographic end markets, as well as customer plant shutdowns in the RV and automotive industries during holidays and model changeovers.

        Our cost of goods sold is subject to inflationary pressures and price fluctuations of the raw materials we use, particularly the cost of aluminum and steel. In addition, we are party to certain leases that contain escalator clauses contingent on increases based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. In 2008, increased commodity cost pressures mainly related to aluminum and steel prices, which have been driven by global demand, increased the costs of certain products. Increases in petroleum, resin, metals, pulp and other raw material commodity driven costs also resulted in multiple product cost increases. We believe that our ability to increase selling prices in response to cost increases largely mitigated the effect of these cost increases on our overall results of operations. We believe that inflation and/or deflation had a minimal impact on our overall operations during the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010 and fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008.

Critical Accounting Policies

        We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In order to apply these principles, management must make judgments, assumptions and estimates based on the best available information at the time. Actual results may differ based on the accuracy of the information utilized and subsequent events. Our accounting policies are described in the notes to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our critical accounting policies, which are described below, could materially affect the amounts recorded in our financial statements. Management believes that the following policies are critical because they involve significant judgment, assumptions and estimates.

85


Table of Contents

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Inventory Realizability and Obsolescence and Warranty Reserves

        We record trade accounts receivable at net realizable value. This value includes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical experience, current economic conditions and an evaluation of the relevant customer's credit worthiness. We charge off accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered.

        Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Cost of manufactured inventory includes direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Market with respect to all inventories is replacement cost subject to a floor for an approximate normal profit margin on disposition.

        We provide warranties on certain products. The warranty periods differ depending on the product, but generally range from one year to limited lifetime warranties. We provide accruals for warranties based on historical experience and expectations of future occurrences.

        We make estimates and assumptions related to establishing reserves and allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence and warranty costs. Ranges of estimates are developed based upon historical experience, specifically identified conditions and management expectations for the future occurrence of certain events. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, adjustments to the amounts recorded could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. Historically, our experience has not been materially different than our estimates. There have been no significant changes in the assumptions used to develop our estimates in establishing reserves and allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence and warranty costs from fiscal year 2008 to fiscal year 2010 and no significant changes are anticipated for fiscal year 2011.

Property, Plant and Equipment

        We record property, plant and equipment at cost. Cost of property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination is recorded at fair value based on the age and current replacement cost for similar assets on the date of the acquisition. We generally expense repair and maintenance costs unless they extend the useful lives of assets. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 37 years for equipment and from 17 to 25 years for buildings. Gains and losses related to the disposition of property, plant and equipment are charged to other income or expense when incurred. Also, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, management assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of the asset by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset. If the expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows, independent appraisals or comparable market transactions.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        Our goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price we pay in a business combination over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. We test our goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment. In 2010, we performed our impairment test on the last day of our fiscal year. For fiscal year 2011, we have made an accounting policy election to perform our annual impairment test on the first day of our fourth quarter. We believe this change is preferable as it provides additional time to quantify the fair value of our reporting units and also reduces the likelihood that the annual impairment analysis would not be completed by the filing date of our annual financial statements. This

86


Table of Contents


change in accounting policy will not delay, accelerate or avoid an impairment charge and does not result in adjustments to our financial statements when applied retrospectively. For impairment testing purposes, we have identified six reporting units at the operating segment level, primarily based upon the nature of discrete businesses comprising our operations. As of December 31, 2010, goodwill has been allocated to four of the identified reporting units. Two operating segments are below the required quantitative thresholds and have been aggregated into one reporting segment, European Engineered Products.

        The impairment test for goodwill is a two step process. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill is potentially impaired and the implied fair value of goodwill must be determined by estimating the fair value of the reporting units and allocating such value to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets of each reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over its implied fair value. We determine the fair value of each reporting unit based on an income approach, using a discounted cash flow analysis, and a market valuation approach, using market multiples of publicly traded guideline companies. The discounted cash flow analysis requires various judgmental assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and weighted average cost of capital. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on an assessment of the business plans of each reporting unit. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the future cash flows of the respective reporting units.

        In 2008, as a result of declines in operating results and uncertainty related to the duration of the economic downturn, we entered into a series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements in order to negotiate the terms of our existing capital structure and avoid the acceleration of repayment of our outstanding debt. As a result of these identified impairment indicators, we tested our goodwill for impairment. Our testing indicated that the net carrying value of our reporting units exceeded their fair values. Accordingly, we proceeded to determine the implied fair value of goodwill for comparison to recorded amounts. We recorded an impairment charge of approximately $345.0 million in 2008. No goodwill impairment indicators were identified and no impairment charges were recorded based upon impairment testing performed as of December 25, 2009 or December 31, 2010.

        The following table is a summary of the key assumptions and results of our step-one test as of December 31, 2010, comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying value:

 
  Key Assumptions    
   
 
 
  % Fair Value
Exceeds Carrying
Value as of
December 31, 2010
   
 
Reporting Units
  Discount
Rate
  Terminal
Growth Rate
  Goodwill as of
December 31, 2010
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)
 

U.S. Residential Building Products

    13.5 %   3.0 %   96.4 % $ 65,942  

U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

    13.5 %   3.0 %   55.0 %   15,112  

European Roll Coated Aluminum

    13.5 %   3.0 %   17.5 %   106,560  

European Engineered Products

                         
 

Ellbee Limited

    13.5 %   3.0 %   327.2 %   12,385  
                         

                    $ 199,999  
                         

        Assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and discount rates are complex and often subjective. They are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Our assessment includes significant estimates and assumptions including the timing and amount of future discounted cash flows, the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate used to calculate the terminal value. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value for the European Roll Coated Aluminum reporting unit exceeded carrying value by

87


Table of Contents


approximately 17.5%. Significant estimates and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the reporting unit and changes in estimates could have a significant impact on the estimated fair value. For example, a 1.0% increase in the discount rate or a 0.5% decrease in the terminal growth rate would result in a change in the fair value of $11 million or $3 million, respectively, and could result in future impairments. We will continue to analyze changes in assumptions in future periods.

        We have recognized intangible assets, apart from goodwill, acquired in business combinations and resulting from certain shareholder transactions, at fair value on the date of the transactions. Indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually on the last day of our fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment. We amortize our intangible assets with finite lives over their useful lives based upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are recognized. If that pattern cannot be determined, a straight-line amortization method is used. Intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment when there are indications that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. We utilize an income approach to estimate the fair value of our definite and indefinite lived intangible assets to test for impairment.

        We record impairment charges on goodwill and intangible assets in goodwill and other impairments in the consolidated statement of operations. The 2008 impairments of goodwill, trade names and customer relationships resulted from broad declines in our estimate of cash flows to be derived from future sales. See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further disclosures related to goodwill and other intangible assets.

Income Taxes

        We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable for future years to differences between financial statement and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. We establish valuation allowances if we believe it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We do not recognize a tax benefit unless we conclude that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met a tax benefit is recognized and measured as the largest amount of the tax benefit that in our judgment is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions are recorded in provision (benefit) for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

        We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, our price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We are exposed to market risk from changes in currency exchange rates (primarily the Euro and British pound sterling), interest rates and commodity prices (primarily aluminum and steel).

88


Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

        Approximately 38% of our net sales for the six months ended July 1, 2011 originated in Europe. Approximately 33% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 originated in Europe. Although our sales outside the United States are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, we do not use derivatives to manage our foreign currency exchange risks resulting from foreign sales.

Interest Rate Risk

        We have market risk related to changing interest rates. Although we historically entered into interest rate agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our interest expense, we terminated all of our outstanding interest rate swaps in connection with the Restructuring. We may enter into additional interest rate swaps in the future to manage our interest rate risk.

Commodity Price Risk

        From time to time we enter into contracts for the purchase of aluminum and steel at market values in an attempt to assure a margin on specific customer orders. We may also choose to commit to purchase a specific quantity of aluminum over a specified time period at a fixed price, exposing us to the difference between the fixed price and the market price of aluminum during that time period. We do not use hedges to manage our long-term risks relating to market prices of steel and aluminum raw materials because we are generally able to pass on changes in market prices to customers.

89


Table of Contents


BUSINESS

        We are a leading international producer of metal and vinyl products sold to the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and recreational vehicle (RV) markets primarily in North America and Europe. We are a leader in several niche product categories, including preformed roof-drainage products sold in the United States, metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction in the United States, and aluminum siding for towable RVs in the United States and Europe. Sales to the building products and RV markets accounted for approximately 73% and 15% of our 2010 net sales, respectively.

        Our customers are located predominantly throughout North America and Europe and include distributors, contractors and home improvement retailers, as well as RV, transportation and other original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"). We have extensive in-house manufacturing and distribution capabilities for our more than 10,000 unique products and operate through a network consisting of 41 facilities, including 33 located in the U.S., two in Canada and six in Europe. We have over 50 years of experience manufacturing building products and RV exterior components, including our time as a division of our former parent, Alumax, a fully integrated aluminum producer acquired by Alcoa Inc. in 1998. We have operated as an independent company since 1996 when our division was acquired in a management-led buyout.

        The following charts show our net sales by end-market, business segment and geography during the year ended December 31, 2010:

Net Sales by End Market   Net Sales by Business Segment   Net Sales by Geography

GRAPHIC

        For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had total net sales of approximately $884 million, a net loss of approximately $39 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $69 million, which represent increases of 9% in net sales and 20% in Adjusted EBITDA as compared to the year ended December 25, 2009. We believe these improved results are indicative of a modest recovery in our business following the global economic downturn. For comparison, our net sales and Adjusted EBITDA, excluding pro forma amounts for acquired businesses, were approximately $1.1 billion and $115 million, respectively, for the year ended December 29, 2006, the last full year before the economic downturn. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 in "Summary Consolidated Financial Information."

90


Table of Contents

Our Competitive Strengths

        The following competitive strengths have contributed to our success and are critical to maintaining the market positions that we enjoy and achieving our plans for future growth:

        Well positioned leader in rebounding end markets.    We maintain leading market positions in a number of niche markets which we believe are likely to rebound following a severe cyclical downturn. These positions include:

    #1 position by unit volumes in preformed residential gutters sold in the United States.

    #1 position by revenues in metal roofing and siding for wood frame construction in the Northeast United States.

    #1 position by unit volumes in aluminum siding for towable RV exteriors in the United States.

    #1 position by unit volumes in aluminum siding and roofing for towable RVs in Europe.

    #1 position by unit volumes in steel exterior panels for manufactured housing in the United States.

    #1 position by revenues in vinyl windows and doors for the UK holiday home and home center markets.

        Our total net sales derived from these #1 positions were $335.8 million in 2010, or 38% of our total net sales. We believe our leading market positions position us to grow sales and improve our profitability amid a period of anticipated recovery in the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and RV markets.

        Fabrication capabilities specifically tailored for niche markets.    Our manufacturing capabilities are critical to maintaining our strong position in several niche markets for our products. We are able to procure bare metal and paint it to our customers' specifications. These integrated metal coil coating capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage in the home improvement retail and RV industries as an integrated low-cost supplier of metal products with the ability to meet the demanding delivery requirements of customers in these industries. We believe we are also the only supplier who manufactures roof drainage components from each of the four most common gutter materials: aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl. In Europe, our 103" wide aluminum coating line in the Netherlands is one of only two such lines in the world that coat metal in excess of 100" wide.

        Strong, established customer relationships.    We have maintained long-standing relationships with our major customers across our end markets and, to many, we are a critical supplier. Our top ten accounts include customers from each of our five business segments, have been customers of ours for more than 15 years on average, and include The Home Depot® and Lowe's®, the two largest home improvement retailers in the United States, each of whom have been our customer for over 25 years. In addition, since 2005, the year-over-year retention rate of our top 100 customers has averaged over 97%. The depth and longevity of our customer relationships provide a foundation for recurring revenues and an outlet for the introduction of new products.

        More efficient, lower cost business.    Since the third quarter of 2008 we have worked to operate a more efficient, lower cost business. Recent improvements reflect the results of our ongoing initiatives to centralize certain management controls, rationalize our operating structure and implement best practices to improve our manufacturing culture. Specific initiatives include:

    Facility rationalization.  Between January 2008 and July 2011, we closed 30 facilities representing approximately 27% of our square footage devoted to manufacturing and distribution. These closures eliminated redundant and less profitable or unprofitable facilities while reducing supervisory and administrative personnel. In closing these facilities, we endeavored to and

91


Table of Contents

      believe we did retain a significant portion of the profitable business previously served by these closed facilities. We believe we have enhanced the overall productivity potential of our facilities and will be able to support the peak volumes that existed prior to these closures.

    Centralized lean manufacturing deployment.  Beginning in June 2008, we centralized the implementation and execution of our lean manufacturing initiatives and related integrated sales and operational planning. As a result, we have achieved significant reductions in inventory, improved our efficiency and strengthened customer service at many of our facilities. We expect to continue to benefit from greater efficiencies incrementally as we implement these best practices across our global platform.

    Information technology deployment.  We have deployed a market leading enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system in our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment, our U.S. Residential Building Products segment and our corporate offices. We expect to deploy this system in our remaining U.S. segment within the next two years. Compared to the legacy systems previously utilized, our new ERP system enables us to better support our manufacturing and selling processes by providing critical information related to product cost, supply chain status and customer profitability.

    Improved freight and logistics productivity.  We have undertaken a significant number of initiatives to improve our freight and logistics productivity and reduce our shipping costs, including outsourcing routes, implementing load optimization software, changing our driver compensation structure and adding on-board GPS systems to track productivity and manage mileage-based compensation within our captive shipping fleet.

    Non-metal procurement cost management.  Under our procurement cost reduction initiatives, in 2010 we reduced our non-metal procurement costs by more than $3.8 million.

        As a result of these and other initiatives, we have a more favorable cost structure than we did prior to 2008. For example, we estimate that we increased our net sales per employee by 7.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 28, 2007. We also estimate that we reduced our selling and general expenses (excluding depreciation) as a percentage of sales volume by 2% in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 28, 2007. These improvements were achieved despite a 23% reduction in net sales volume during the same period. We believe that these improvements have made us more competitive and have positioned us to improve our operating margins when key end markets recover.

        Significant diversification across products, materials, customers, end markets and geography.    We produce and deliver over 10,000 unique products, utilizing aluminum, steel, copper, vinyl and fiberglass, through a multi-channel distribution network that serves customers across multiple end markets and geographies. Our customer base is highly diverse, with our top ten customers accounting for less than 31% and no single customer accounting for more than 12% of our total 2010 net sales. Further, our top ten customers include customers from each of our five segments. Our sales are also diversified geographically, with 67% of our 2010 net sales originating in the U.S. and Canada and the remainder originating in the UK, the Netherlands and France. This diversity has helped to offset the cyclicality that is experienced in some of the markets we serve, while allowing us to address profitable growth opportunities as they arise in different product lines, end markets and geographies.

        Committed and experienced management team.    We have an experienced management team led by our chief executive officer Mitchell B. Lewis and chief financial officer R. Scott Vansant. Messrs. Lewis and Vansant each have approximately 20 years of industry experience with us and our predecessor and have effectively led us through various industry cycles, economic conditions and capital and ownership structures.

92


Table of Contents


Our Business Strategy

        Our strategy is to leverage the strengths and experience that have provided us leading market positions to grow our business beyond our current product offerings and the customers and geographic markets we currently serve. In addition, we will endeavor to improve our capabilities and profitability through process improvement initiatives and further cost reductions.

        Capture growth related to anticipated market recovery.    We intend to capitalize on the anticipated recovery in the residential repair and remodel, non-residential construction and RV markets. We believe that our leading market positions, well-established customer relationships, broad product portfolio, national distribution capabilities and low cost manufacturing platform provide us with a competitive advantage over other suppliers.

        Continue to focus on operational leverage.    We believe that we have created significant operating leverage within our current manufacturing platform that will provide substantially greater earnings potential in a rising volume environment. We intend to continue to improve our cost structure through incremental lean manufacturing deployment, improved supply chain management, reduced freight and procurement costs, incremental facility rationalization, and implementation of best practices throughout our organization. We also intend to continue to integrate new information technologies across our business, which we expect will further enhance our management capabilities, improve our data quality and enable further integration of our businesses.

        Drive growth through business development initiatives.    We have instituted a series of business development initiatives that we believe will position us to achieve profitable organic growth. As part of our planning process, we task each segment to broaden its geographic presence and product offering. Our efficient and adaptable manufacturing and distribution platform, as well as our existing channel partners and industry relationships, have well positioned us to develop and profitably commercialize new products as well as modify existing products to respond to new and expanding markets, particularly when our markets continue to recover. As part of our efforts, we have instituted an incentive compensation structure that specifically rewards business development efforts among key managers.

    Expand into new geographic markets.  Our efficient and adaptable manufacturing and distribution platform as well as our established channel partners and industry relationships, have well positioned us to identify and selectively act on growth opportunities in new geographic markets. The versatility of our product line allows us to modify already successful products for use in other geographic areas both in the United States and abroad. For example, we plan to grow our sales of roof drainage products in Canada and our sales to the distributor channels outside the Northeastern United States. Internationally, we have increased our sales representation in emerging markets where our manufacturing and distribution expertise can be leveraged profitably.

    Increase sales to new customers.  We plan to continue identifying and developing new market opportunities for our products. Opportunities include selling to government entities (including the military) or to government contractors, and increasing penetration of all building materials sales channels with our full product line.

    Develop innovative new products.  We plan to continue engaging in research and development of new products and leveraging our existing customer relationships to distribute these products. Examples include our successful introduction of a new solid gutter cover in the United States as well as roll coated aluminum coil offerings with unique graphics capabilities for architectural applications.

        Maintain focus on free cash flow generation and deleveraging.    Since 2008, centralization of many procurement functions and implementation of operational planning processes have enhanced our

93


Table of Contents


capabilities for managing working capital. In addition, while capital expenditures have historically averaged approximately 1% of net sales, reductions in the number of facilities we operate has further reduced capital spending necessary to maintain equipment and productive capacity while also reducing operating costs. We expect to continue to develop our capabilities for working capital management and to maintain low levels of maintenance capital expenditures. Our focus on these initiatives reflects our intention of generating free cash flow available for debt reduction and deleveraging.


Our Business Segments

        We manage our business and serve our customers through five reportable segments differentiated by market, product type and geography. Our structure and business model trace their roots to our history as a downstream producer of aluminum products and have evolved in response to customer demand for products made from materials other than aluminum and in pursuit of growth opportunities in different end markets and geographies. Today we offer a full complement of products responsive to the demands of the markets we serve and produced from various materials, including aluminum, steel, copper, vinyl and fiberglass.

        Our five reportable business segments are described below:

    U.S. Residential Building Products

        Our U.S. Residential Building Products segment utilizes aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl to produce residential roof drainage products, including preformed gutters, downspouts, elbows, soffit, drip edge, fascia, flashing, snow guards and related accessories. These products are used primarily for the repair, replacement or enhancement of residential roof drainage systems. We sell these products to home improvement retailers, lumber yards, distributors and contractors from nine manufacturing and distribution facilities located in North America.

        This segment accounted for $244.5 million, or 28%, of our net sales in 2010. In 2010 we were the leading manufacturer of preformed metal gutters sold in North America by unit volumes. Further, we believe that we are the only North American supplier that produces preformed roof drainage systems from each of the four most common gutter materials aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl. Demand for products we sell through this segment generally increases in periods following significant weather events including hurricanes, severe winter weather, and excessive rain.

    U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

        Our U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment utilizes light gauge steel and aluminum coil to produce exterior building components, including roofing and siding panels, ridge caps, flashing, trim, soffit and other accessories. We sell these products to builders, contractors, lumber yards and home improvement retailers from 11 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the United States. These products are predominantly used in the construction of a wide variety of small scale non-residential, agricultural and industrial building types on either wood or metal frames.

        This segment accounted for $203.4 million, or 23%, of our net sales in 2010. We believe that we are the second largest supplier of steel roofing and siding utilized for wood frame construction in the United States by revenues and believe that we have the largest market share of steel roofing and siding supplied to the Northeastern U.S. wood frame market by sales volume.

    U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

        Our U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment utilizes various materials, including aluminum coil, steel coil and fiberglass to create exterior components for the towable RV, cargo and manufactured housing markets. These products include sidewall components, siding, doors and trim.

94


Table of Contents

We also produce specialty made-to-order vinyl replacement windows and aluminum patio and awning components sold primarily to home improvement contractors in the Western United States. Our vinyl windows and patio and awning products are high-end replacement and remodel products that carry strong brand recognition in the regional markets where they are sold. This segment operates from 13 manufacturing and distribution locations in the United States.

        This segment accounted for $146.1 million, or 16%, of our net sales in 2010. We estimate that we sold at least 50% of the aluminum sidewalls and 26% of the doors used in the production of towable RVs in the United States in 2010. In addition, we believe that we are the only supplier of aluminum sidewalls in the United States with in-house coil coating capabilities. After declining in 2008 and 2009, the towable RV market grew 42% in 2010 according to the RVIA.

    European Roll Coated Aluminum

        Our European Roll Coated Aluminum segment uses a roll coating process to apply paint to bare aluminum coil and, to a lesser extent, bare steel coil in order to produce specialty coated coil, which we also process into specialty coated sheets and panels. We sell these products to building panel manufacturers, contractors and UK "holiday home," RV and transportation OEMs throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. Our customers use our specialty coated metal products to manufacture, among other things, RV sidewalls, commercial roofing panels, interior ceiling panels, and liner panels for shipping containers. We produce and distribute these roll coated products from one facility in the Netherlands and one facility in the United Kingdom.

        This segment accounted for $210.5 million, or 24%, of our net sales in 2010. We estimate that we sold at least 85% of the aluminum sidewall material used in the production of RVs in Europe in 2010.

    European Engineered Products

        Our European Engineered Products segment utilizes aluminum and vinyl extrusions to produce residential windows, doors and shower enclosures. These products are sold to home improvement retailers, distributors and factory-built "holiday home" builders in the United Kingdom. We also produce windows used in the operator compartments of heavy equipment, components sold to suppliers to automotive OEMs in Western Europe and RV doors. We produce and distribute these engineered products from two facilities in France and two facilities in the United Kingdom and have developed extensive in-house manufacturing capabilities, including powder coating, glass cutting, anodizing and glass toughening.

        This segment accounted for $79.2 million, or 9%, of our net sales in 2010. We believe that we are the largest supplier of residential vinyl windows to the UK home improvement and holiday home markets by revenues.

Our Products

        Our products are sold to a diverse group of customers operating in a variety of industries. Our sales and marketing effort are organized on a decentralized basis to provide services to our broad

95


Table of Contents


customer base in multiple geographic areas. The table below lists our key products, materials used, customers, sales regions, segments and end markets:

Products
  Primary Materials   Customers   Primary
Sales
Regions
  Segments   End Markets
Roof Drainage Products (gutters, downspouts and accessories)   Aluminum, Steel, Vinyl, Copper   Home Improvement Retailers, Lumber Yards, Rural Contractors, Home Improvement Contractors, Distributors, Manufactured Housing Producers   U.S.   U.S. Residential Building Products and U.S. Non-Residential Building Products   Residential Building Products; Non-Residential Building Products

Soffits (roof overhangs), Fascia (trims), Flashing (roofing valley material)

 

Aluminum, Steel, Copper

 

Home Improvement Retailers, Lumber Yards, Rural Contractors, Industrial and Architectural Contractors, Home Improvement Contractors, Manufactured Housing Producers

 

U.S.

 

U.S. Residential Building Products and U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

 

Residential Building Products; Non-Residential Building Products

Roofing & Siding (including RV siding and building panels)

 

Aluminum, Steel, Vinyl, Fiberglass

 

Rural Contractors, Distributors, Lumber Yards, Industrial and Architectural Contractors, Home Improvement Contractors, Manufactured Housing Producers, Home Improvement Retailers, OEMs, RV Manufacturers

 

U.S., Europe

 

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products, U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products, European Roll Coated Aluminum and European Engineered Products

 

Residential Building Products, RV Products, Non-Residential Building Products

Doors

 

Aluminum, Fiberglass

 

Distributors, Home Improvement Retailers, Home Improvement Contractors, RV Manufacturers

 

U.S., Europe

 

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products, U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products and European Engineered Products

 

RV Products, Residential Building Products

Windows

 

Aluminum, Vinyl

 

Holiday Home Manufacturers, Home Improvement Contractors, Transportation Industry Manufacturers, OEMs, RV Manufacturers

 

U.S., Europe

 

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products, U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products and European Engineered Products

 

RV Products, Residential Building Products, Other Products

Specialty Coated Coils (painted aluminum and steel coils)

 

Aluminum, Steel

 

Various Building Panel Manufacturers, RV Manufacturers, Transportation Industry Manufacturers, OEMs

 

Europe

 

European Roll Coated Aluminum

 

RV Products, Non-Residential Building Products, Other Products

Our End Markets

        Through our five business segments we serve two primary end markets—Building Products and Recreational Vehicle Products. Within the Building Products market, we serve both the Residential and Non-Residential Building Products markets. We believe our geographic network, broad product portfolio and customization capabilities allow us to effectively meet the diverse requirements of our

96


Table of Contents


customers within our end markets. The following table illustrates our net sales in 2010 by segment and end market:

 
  End Markets Served    
   
 
Segment
  Residential
Building
Products
  Non-Residential
Building
Products
  Recreational
Vehicle
Products
  Other
Products
  Net Sales   % of
Net Sales
 

U.S. Residential Building Products

  $ 239.5   $   $   $ 5.0   $ 244.5     27.7 %

U.S. Non-Residential Building Products

        203.4             203.4     23.0 %

U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products

    51.7         57.3     37.1     146.1     16.5 %

European Roll Coated Aluminum

        106.6     70.9     33.0     210.5     23.8 %

European Engineered Products

    40.0     2.7     7.3     29.2     79.2     9.0 %
                           

Net Sales

  $ 331.2   $ 312.7   $ 135.5   $ 104.3   $ 883.7     100.0 %
                           

% of Net Sales

    37.5 %   35.4 %   15.3 %   11.8 %   100.0 %      
                             

Principal Products

   

Gutters, downspouts, gutter guards, soffits, patio doors, windows, etc.

   

Metal roofing, siding panels, drip caps, coated metal coil.

   

RV exterior components and doors

   

Coated metal and sheet, cabin frames, sunroofs and windows.

             

Customer Type

   

Home improvement contractors, home improvement retailers, distributors and manufacturing housing producers

   

Rural, industrial and architectural contractors, distributors and builders

   

RV OEMs

   

Transportation and other OEMs.

             

Residential Building Products

        We are a leading supplier of metal and vinyl gutters and related components to U.S. home improvement retailers. Our other residential building products include patio doors, windows and bath and shower products primarily used in the home improvement market. We continue to grow our sales into the residential building products end market through an emphasis on growing our sales of patio doors, vinyl windows and lattice systems.

    Roof Drainage Products

        We produce and distribute virtually every component of roof drainage systems and offer a complete product line, including aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl products.

        Home Improvement Retailers.    We sell to all major home improvement retailers, which represent the largest customer group for our roof drainage sales. Our success in this market can be attributed to the following factors:

    Distribution: We maintain a national manufacturing and distribution network to home improvement retailers in the roof drainage sector. We have a national distribution network which is able to satisfy short lead times (usually two days) mandated by home improvement retailers.

    One-stop Shopping: We offer home improvement retailers a full spectrum of roof drainage products and accessories. Further, we offer new and innovative products, including patented products. For example, we introduced the patented Flex-A-SpoutTM which diverts water around trees, shrubs and decks with a corrugated design that easily bends and holds its shape, even when buried.

97


Table of Contents

    Cost: Our size and ability to internally paint metal provides a distinct cost advantage compared to most of our competitors. Our purchasing power also affords us a raw materials cost advantage.

    Customer Relationships: We have developed long-term relationships with home improvement retailers, having served that market for over 30 years.

        Distributors.    Roof drainage products sold into the distributor market are generally characterized by heavier gauges and different component parts. Orders from distributors are typically larger in size than those from either the home improvement retailer or contractor market, which allows us to service this market with fewer locations. Products bought by distributors are typically resold to individual contractors.

Other Residential Building Products

        We produce and distribute a wide range of other residential building products including awning systems, vinyl windows, aluminum shower enclosures, patio doors and manufactured housing siding. These products are typically sold to holiday home and manufactured housing OEMs, home improvement contractors and distributors.

    Replacement Vinyl Windows

        We manufacture and sell vinyl windows for the residential replacement markets in the United States and United Kingdom. Vinyl windows require low maintenance and generally are more resistant to temperature than wood and aluminum. In the United States, we sell primarily to the high-end residential contractor market from manufacturing facilities in Sacramento, California and Loveland, Colorado. Over recent years, vinyl window sales have eroded business from wood and aluminum. We also manufacture vinyl windows in the United Kingdom that we sell to the UK holiday home market.

    Lattice and Awning System Products

        Lattice and awning systems are patio covers and shade structures that enhance outdoor living space. Each component is manufactured from structural aluminum alloys and finished with a high performance coating offered in a variety of colors. This gives the products the appearance of wood with long-term durability. Our lattice and awning systems are sold to contractors and distributors and sales tend to be driven by general remodeling activity. These systems are manufactured in Romoland, California and distributed through two locations in California and Arizona. We believe that the versatility of this product line will provide us a growth opportunity by allowing us to modify these already successful products for use in other geographic locations.

    Aluminum Bath and Shower Enclosures

        We manufacture and sell aluminum bath and shower enclosures. These products are manufactured in one location in the United Kingdom and are sold to the UK distributor and holiday home markets. These products have benefited from overall market growth as consumers begin to switch to more modern baths and showers.

    Patio and French Doors

        We manufacture and sell vinyl patio and French doors for the UK home center market. By applying our expertise from our U.S. vinyl operation to support our initiative in the United Kingdom, we have grown sales significantly since initiating this program in 2003.

98


Table of Contents

Non-Residential Building Products

        We supply metal roofing, siding and accessories for a wide variety of non-residential construction applications, including agricultural, industrial and architectural uses. The core products we sell to this end market include metal roofing and siding, along with numerous accessories such as ridge caps, ridge vents and corners used in non-residential construction. In addition, we manufacture and sell specialty coated aluminum and steel products that are further fabricated by our non-residential customers. We serve a variety of customers through a number of distribution channels including contractors, distributors and lumber yards.

        Demand in the agricultural/rural market is driven by non-residential construction trends in rural areas. In addition to increased volumes from overall market growth, we plan to grow our share in regions of North America where we have low penetration. We have not historically had a major presence in the industrial and architectural market, and management believes there is potential for increasing our market share by leveraging our product and manufacturing capabilities and our cost advantage.

    Metal Roofing, Siding and Accessories ("MRS")

        This end market's core products include fabricated metal roofing and siding panels, along with numerous accessories such as drip caps, ridge vents and corners. These products are used primarily for exterior walls and roofs. We also sell metal roofing panels directly to contractors for use in smaller non-residential construction (e.g., schools and office buildings). In addition, we supply home improvement retailers with standard metal panels which are then sold to customers or contractors in the "Do-It-Yourself", or DIY, market.

        MRS serves a highly fragmented market divided into two distinct market customer groups: the wood frame market and the industrial/architectural market. Both markets are regional and characterized by high shipping costs and short lead times. Sales to the wood frame group are made primarily through builders, distributors and contractors, and are driven by rural construction trends. Sales to the industrial/architectural customer group tend to be more customized with product characteristics often specified by architects. We serve this customer group through Fabral, Inc., a well recognized brand name in the industry.

        Demand is largely driven by consumer confidence, interest rates, consumer disposable income, the strength of agricultural markets, consumer access to affordable financing and commercial construction trends. The agricultural market is highly fragmented and we compete against a number of smaller, mostly private companies.

    Specialty Coated Metals

        We manufacture and sell specialty coated aluminum and steel that is further fabricated by our non-residential customers. We purchase coil from primary metal producers, which is then coated through a roll-coating painting process before being sold for further fabrication by customers. We primarily focus on niche products that have difficult technical and quality requirements such as rolled aluminum unique colors and patterns, advanced finishes and higher-end panels. The market for specialty painted coils is fragmented and diverse with demand driven primarily by non-residential construction trends.

Recreational Vehicle Products

        We manufacture and sell components for use in the production of RV exteriors to all major RV OEMs. These products include painted aluminum coils, roll formed aluminum panels, doors and exterior wall panels (typically a fiberglass reinforced panel). Aluminum panels sold to our customers

99


Table of Contents


are initially painted at one of our coil coating lines, and are then either delivered directly to customers or further fabricated.

        There are two distinct segments in the RV market: products for (i) motorhomes and (ii) towable RVs. Motorhomes are motorized RVs, whereas towable RVs are towed by automobiles and light trucks. In these markets, we believe we are the number one supplier of RV aluminum siding for towable RVs in the combined U.S. and European markets. Geographically, approximately 58% of 2010 overall RV net sales were in Europe with the balance in the United States.

        Demand for our RV products is driven by trends in disposable income, interest rates and general economic conditions, as well as demographic trends relating to consumers in the 55 through 74 year old age group, who constitute a significant source of demand for RV products. We primarily supply the lower price point aluminum towable RV market in the United States, which has historically been more stable relative to motorhomes. In Europe, we focus on both towables and motorhomes. Our coating capabilities in the United States and in Europe provide a distinct technological and competitive advantage over other suppliers. These capabilities enable us to paint a stripe or other decorative pattern directly onto the aluminum sheet according to customer specifications.

    Aluminum Siding and Roofing

    Europe

        In Europe, we serve substantially all major RV OEMs with aluminum exteriors. We serve our customers from one location in Corby, United Kingdom, and one location in Roermond, the Netherlands. Overall, the European RV market is more regionally focused than the U.S. market and country preferences have a significant impact on RV purchases. As a result of gasoline prices and aesthetic preferences, fiberglass, which as applied on a recreational vehicle is heavier than aluminum, has not gained significant market share over aluminum in Europe.

    United States

        We believe we are the only national RV supplier of exterior aluminum siding with multiple locations across the United States. We also paint our coils internally, providing us with a significant cost advantage.

        Over the last 16 years, fiberglass has gained significant share as compared to aluminum in the production of RVs in the U.S. market due to its resistance to denting and scratching. This has occurred even though fiberglass is more costly and has historically required the use of a lauan substrate similar to plywood, which adds significant weight to the vehicle. In recent years, aluminum's share of the towable RV market has stabilized.

        We also serve the U.S. RV exterior market, including all major, multi-location North American OEMs. Our three Indiana facilities are strategically located to service the market as approximately 80% of all North American RVs are produced within Indiana. However, we are the only supplier with a network of locations producing aluminum siding outside of Elkhart, providing us with a significant competitive advantage in servicing our customers on a national basis.

    RV Doors

        We sell entry, portable office and access doors for the RV, utility trailer and mobile modular industries. RV doors are produced in four locations: Indiana, United States, Pudsey, United Kingdom, Montreuil-Bellay and Andrezieux-Boutheon, France. RV doors are typically aluminum framed and the exterior is painted and manufactured to perfectly match the side panel of the RV.

100


Table of Contents

Other Products

        In addition to serving our three principal end markets, we have taken advantage of available manufacturing capacity and leveraged our expertise to develop and sell new products into other markets. We develop and manufacture various metal-based products, including windows sold to bus manufacturers, specialty coated metals for the appliance and transportation markets, and engineered transportation components sold to transportation suppliers. Our auto component products include seat rails made of extruded aluminum, aluminum extruded frames, and custom made sunroofs. The majority of our Other Products end market sales are in France.

        Because of its weight advantages, aluminum is displacing steel in automobile manufacturing. As that trend continues, we expect to capitalize on our aluminum fabrication and extrusion capabilities by increasing sales to Tier I suppliers of aluminum components. We have also emphasized sales of painted aluminum coil into specialty applications. For example, we sell wide painted aluminum into the container market, which improves aesthetics and enables customers to reduce application costs by avoiding seams on their interior panels.

Customer Groups

        Within our three principal end markets, we sell our products to a diverse array of customer groups operating in different industries. The following chart illustrates the distribution of actual net sales among different customer groups.

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31, 2010   December 25, 2009   December 26, 2008  

Home Improvement Retailers

    21.8 %   23.8 %   18.2 %

OEMs

    24.8 %   21.8 %   27.0 %

Industrial and Architectural Contractors

    17.9 %   18.7 %   18.0 %

Rural Contractors

    15.1 %   17.2 %   19.2 %

Distributors

    11.6 %   10.1 %   9.3 %

Home Improvement Contractors

    4.7 %   4.5 %   4.0 %

Manufactured Housing Producers

    4.1 %   3.9 %   4.3 %
               

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
               

        We believe that our focus on customer service and product innovation has helped us to establish and maintain long-standing relationships across various customer groups. Our top ten customers have purchased our products for more than 20 years on average. For example, we have maintained long-standing relationships with the two largest leading home improvement retailers in the United States, having done business with each of them for over 25 years.

        We work to foster and build on these relationships by offering our customers a national distribution network with what we believe to be among the best lead times in the industry; developing new products; strengthening the customer/supplier relationship through joint information technology system development and linkage; and building and maintaining personal relationships at multiple levels of our customers' organizations. We believe we have a diverse customer base, and our top ten customers, on a combined basis, represented approximately 31% of our 2010 net sales. In fiscal year 2010, our largest customer, The Home Depot®, accounted for approximately 11% of our net sales.

101


Table of Contents

Original Equipment Manufacturers

        We supply OEMs, such as RV, holiday home, manufactured housing and transportation industry manufacturers. Our principal OEM customers are described below:

        Recreational Vehicle Manufacturers:    We supply various aluminum products to RV manufacturers in the United States and Europe including aluminum siding, roofing, doors and accessories. In addition, we supply laminated aluminum and fiberglass panels to RV manufacturers.

        Commercial Panel Manufacturers:    We sell painted aluminum coil to customers who produce commercial building panels. These panels become part of a total package of commercial building wall panels and facades.

        Transportation Industry Manufacturers:    In addition to supplying RV manufacturers and commercial panel manufacturers, we also supply manufacturers in the transportation industry in Europe with windows, sunroofs, frames and various other components fabricated from aluminum extrusions.

        Other Manufacturers:    We also use our decorative and coil coating capabilities for products supplied to producers of transport containers.

Home Improvement Retailers

        Our home improvement retail customers supply the well-established DIY market in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. In the United States, we sell building and construction products. In the United Kingdom, we sell patio doors, vinyl windows and residential entry doors. Home improvement retailers include small hardware stores, large cooperative buying groups, lumberyards and major home improvement retailers.

Rural Contractors

        We supply aluminum and steel roofing and siding products to rural contractors for use in agricultural and rural buildings such as sheds and animal confinement buildings. We sell our products to traditional rural contractors, including building supply dealers, building and agricultural cooperatives, and animal confinement integrators. Building suppliers and agricultural cooperatives typically purchase smaller quantities of product at multiple locations whereas contractors and integrators generally purchase large volumes for delivery to one site.

Home Improvement Contractors

        We sell a variety of products to home improvement contractors, the most significant of which are raincarrying systems and vinyl replacement windows. Other products sold to home improvement contractors include awnings, lattice systems, metal roofing, shower doors and patio and entrance doors. In the United States, we offer a full complement of vinyl replacement windows.

Distributors

        We sell to distributors who distribute to smaller contractors and act as service centers for the next tier of customers in both the United States and Europe. Residential building products sold through distributors include a wide range of shower enclosures, metal roof flashing materials, painted aluminum trim coil, raincarrying systems, fascia/soffit systems and drip edges.

102


Table of Contents

Industrial and Architectural Contractors

        We sell various products to the architectural and industrial contractor markets including standing seam panels, siding, painted coil, soffit and fascia. These products are primarily produced from galvanized steel or aluminum.

Manufactured Home Producers

        We sell fabricated steel siding and accessory parts to producers of manufactured housing in the United States. These products are used for exterior walls and roofs. In addition to steel siding, we also fabricate and supply a variety of steel and aluminum accessory components for manufactured home exteriors.

Sales and Marketing

        Our products and services are sold primarily by our sales personnel and outside sales representatives located throughout North America, Europe and Asia. We have organized sales teams to focus on specific customers and national accounts to allow us to provide enhanced supply solutions, and enhance our ability to increase the number of products that we provide to those customers and accounts.

Seasonality

        Our sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for the highest sale volumes. First and fourth quarter sale volumes are generally lower primarily due to reduced repair and remodel activity and reduced activity in the building and construction industry as a result of colder and more inclement weather in our geographic end markets, as well as customer plant shutdowns in the RV and automotive industries during holidays and model changeovers.

Manufacturing Processes

        Our manufacturing processes employ a variety of equipment and several types of facilities. We believe that our deployment of equipment enables us to manufacture standard and custom products efficiently and economically. We have the equipment necessary for processing substantially all of our products in-house, which minimizes reliance on third party processors. This provides certain cost benefits while enabling us to add new products on a timely basis. These capabilities provide marketing and pricing advantages, including the ability to better control delivery time and to develop new and customer-specific products in an expeditious manner.

        Our manufacturing process generally begins with painting aluminum or steel coil through a process known as roll-coating. Once coated, the aluminum or steel is further fabricated through selected processes which include tension leveling, embossing, slitting, rollforming, brake pressing, notching and bending. These processes complete the appropriate steps to fabricate a finished product. Our coating and fabrication capabilities are described in more detail as follows:

        Coating (painting and anodizing).    Roll-coating is the process of applying a variety of liquid coatings (primarily paint) to bare aluminum or steel coil, providing a baked-on finish that is both protective and decorative. We have three coating lines in the United States and four in Europe. Two of the coating lines in the United States are primarily utilized for internal processing, while one coating line in the United States and the four coating lines in Europe, located within two facilities, are utilized to supply roll-coated products to both internal and external customers.

        Anodizing is an electrochemical process that alters an aluminum surface through a controlled and accelerated oxidation process, which, if desired, may also color the material. Anodizing provides a high quality architectural finish to aluminum extrusions, which is demanded by certain customers. Anodizing

103


Table of Contents


is a key manufacturing process we offer in our Montreuil-Bellay facility included in the European Engineered Products segment, which fabricates automotive parts and extrusions used in the transportation industry.

        Fabrication.    After coating, the slit or uncut coil in our U.S. Residential Building Products U.S. Non-Residential Building Products, U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products, European Roll Coated Aluminum and European Engineered Products segments may then undergo a variety of downstream production processes which further fabricate the aluminum and steel sheet to form the desired product. Fabrication equipment includes rollformers, punch and brake presses, embossers and expanding machinery for a variety of applications. Production machinery also includes equipment to bend, notch and cut aluminum and vinyl extrusions required, together with glass, for the assembly of windows and doors.

Raw Materials

        Our main raw material purchases consist primarily of aluminum and steel, and, to a lesser extent, paint, glass, copper and vinyl. Aluminum and steel account for approximately 74% of our raw material costs for the year ended December 31, 2010. We sold approximately 183 million pounds of aluminum and 215 million pounds of steel during the year ended December 31, 2010. All of our raw materials are sourced from external suppliers who are located primarily in the United States and Europe. As one of the largest aluminum coil purchasers in the building products sector, we have enjoyed significant purchasing power which we believe has historically allowed for favorable pricing terms compared to our smaller competitors.

        All of our raw material inputs are sourced from external suppliers. We purchase our steel and aluminum sheet requirements from several foreign and domestic aluminum and steel mills. We believe there is sufficient supply in the market place to competitively source all of our requirements without reliance on any particular supplier. To assure continuity of supply, we negotiate contracts for minimum annual purchases of aluminum from several suppliers. Commitments for minimum annual purchases are typically at a market price. At December 31, 2010, we did not have any such minimum purchase commitments outstanding. In addition, to ensure a margin on specific customer orders, we may commit to purchase aluminum ingot or coil at a fixed market price for future delivery. At December 31, 2010, such fixed price purchase commitments were approximately $27.4 million.

        Approximately 53% and 27% of our net sales in 2010 derived from sales of aluminum and steel products, respectively. Both of these raw materials are subject to a high degree of volatility caused by, among other items, the relationship of world supply to world demand, the relationship of the U.S. dollar to other currencies, and the imposition of import and export tariffs. Historically, prices at which we sell aluminum and steel products tend to fluctuate with corresponding changes in the prices paid to suppliers for these raw materials. Supplier price increases and decreases are typically, but not always, due to competition and the market for alternative products, passed on to customers. Accordingly, our net sales and margins attributable to aluminum and steel products may fluctuate, with little or no change in the volume of shipments. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our financial performance is affected by the prices of our key raw materials, particularly aluminum and steel. Price fluctuations relating to aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and cash flows and limit our operating flexibility."

Intellectual Property

        We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, other intellectual property rights, and other protective measures to protect our proprietary rights, such as our patented Flex-A-SpoutTM product. We do not believe that any individual item of our intellectual property portfolio is material to our current business. We have licensed, and may license in the future, certain intellectual property and

104


Table of Contents


technology from third parties. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, and we may be subject to intellectual property litigation and infringement claims by third parties."

Competition

        We believe the principal competitive factors affecting our business are market diversity, customer diversity, geographic diversity and product and material diversity. We believe that we are well positioned to compete with regard to each of these factors in each of the core markets in which we operate.

        We have leading market positions in many of our core product markets. We have historically utilized our strong market positions and operating platforms to grow our business through both organic initiatives and acquisitions, and to improve our profitability. In certain fragmented markets, we are a national supplier to a broad customer base. We have focused on both introducing new products to our existing customer base and selling existing products into new markets and regions.

        In the residential end market, which includes roof drainage products, our competitors in all three selling channels (home improvement retailers, distributors and contractors) are fragmented and only have regional distribution capabilities. Selected competitors include Gibraltar Industries, Spectra and Royal-Apex Manufacturing Company, Inc. The U.S. RV OEM end market is a small, concentrated industry with a handful of large-scale competitors including Foremost and Drew Industries. In Europe, the market is similarly concentrated with primary competitors being Hartal and Eltherington Group Ltd., to which we supply certain products. The non-residential end-market includes the agricultural and industrial sectors. The agricultural market is extremely fragmented in the U.S. Our primary competitors are Metal Sales Manufacturing Corp., McElroy, Central States and Union Corrugating. In the architectural market, which is also highly fragmented, CENTRIA Architectural Systems, Metal Sales Manufacturing Corp., NCI and Peterson Aluminum Corporation are our principal competitors. In the industrial market, particularly in Europe, we occasionally compete with vertically integrated aluminum mills such as Novelis Inc., Hydro Aluminum, Alcoa and Hulett.

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

        Our manufacturing operations are subject to a range of federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste and substances, and the remediation of contamination associated with the current and past use of hazardous substances or other regulated materials. We may not be, at all times, in full compliance with all such requirements. Many of our operations require environmental permits and controls pursuant to these laws and regulations to prevent and limit pollution. These permits contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our manufacturing activities, production levels and associated activities and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable permit requirements. Historically, the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental and health and safety requirements have not been material costs. However, the operation of manufacturing plants entails risks in these areas, and a failure by us to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws, regulations, including permit requirements, could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions. While the amount of such liability could be material, we conduct our current operations in a manner intended to reduce the risks of such liability.

105


Table of Contents

        Under certain of these laws and regulations, such as the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), known as the Superfund law, and its state law analogs, we may be held liable for releases of hazardous substances on or from our properties or any offsite disposal location to which we may have sent waste or if contamination from prior activities is discovered at any of our current or former properties. Such liability may include cleanup costs, natural resource damages and associated transaction costs. Liability under these laws can be joint and several, and can be imposed without regard to fault or the lawfulness of the actions that led to the release at the time they occurred.

        Pursuant to these laws, we have been named as a potentially responsible party in state and federal administrative and judicial proceedings seeking contribution for costs associated with the investigation, analysis, correction and remediation of environmental conditions at eleven third party hazardous waste disposal sites. Pursuant to the terms of the Alumax acquisition agreement, subject to certain terms and limitations, Alumax (and its successors) has agreed to indemnify us for all of the costs associated with each of these eleven sites as well as for all of the costs associated with nine additional sites to which we may have sent waste for disposal but for which we have not received any notice of potential responsibility. Our ultimate liability will depend on many factors, including our volumetric share of the waste at a given site, the remedial action required, the total cost of remediation, the financial viability and participation of the other entities that also sent waste to the site and Alumax's willingness or ability to honor its indemnification obligations.

        We are not currently conducting any investigation or remediation of contamination at facilities we own or operate. Potential liabilities of this kind are not subject to indemnification by Alumax. Once it becomes probable that we will incur costs in connection with remediation of a site and such costs can be reasonably estimated, we establish or adjust our reserve for our projected share of these costs. As of December 31, 2010, we had no reserves recorded for environmental matters, as we believe any potential liability is both remote and not reasonably estimable. However, the estimation of environmental liabilities is subject to uncertainties, including the scope and nature of contamination conditions, the success of remediation technologies being employed, new or changes to environmental laws, regulations or policies, future findings of investigation or remediation actions, alteration to expected remediation plans, or the number, financial condition and cooperation of other potentially responsible parties. In the event that we are responsible for environmental cleanup costs, any actual liabilities that exceed our reserves may have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and, in particular, our earnings. In addition, we may incur significant liabilities under cleanup laws and regulations in connection with environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to our existing, prior, or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities we may have assumed or acquired.

        The facility that our subsidiary Berger Bros Company ("Berger"), a subsidiary of Berger Holdings Ltd., leases in Ivyland, Pennsylvania has contaminated groundwater as a result of the migration from an adjacent property which was formerly the Naval Air Warfare Center, currently an NPL site under CERCLA. The area designated as an NPL site includes our leased property. The United States Navy is conducting a clean-up of the Naval Air Warfare Center NPL site under the Environmental Protection Agency's supervision. The owner/landlord of the Berger property obtained liability protection under Pennsylvania's Brownfield Law by demonstrating to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that the contamination is from an off-site source, and, under Pennsylvania law, such liability protection benefits tenants as well. Moreover, under Berger's lease, the landlord retained any liability for this contamination. Accordingly, although the facility leased by Berger is located on an NPL site, the effects of this contamination would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        Compliance with environmental, and occupational health and safety laws and regulations can be costly, and we have incurred and will continue to incur costs, including capital expenditures, to comply

106


Table of Contents


with these requirements. We estimate that our environmental capital expenditures will be approximately $0.2 million in 2011. In addition, these laws and regulations and their interpretation or enforcement are constantly evolving and have tended to become more stringent over time, and the impact of these changes on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows are impossible to predict. For example, legislation and regulations limiting emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide associated with the burning of fossil fuels, are at various stages of consideration and implementation, and if fully implemented, could significantly affect the price of the raw materials for and energy used to produce our products. If our compliance costs increase and are passed through to our customers, our products may become less competitive than other materials, which could reduce our sales. Our costs of compliance with current and future environmental requirements could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, prospects and cash flows.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2010 we had approximately 2,210 employees, of which approximately 766 (35%) are employed in Europe and approximately 1,444 (65%) in the United States and Canada. Of these employees, approximately 34% are salaried and 66% are hourly employees.

        As of December 31, 2010, approximately 8% of our labor force is represented by collective bargaining agreements and an additional 24% of our labor force is represented by works councils.

        We are not a party to any material pending labor proceedings and believe that our relationship with employees is good.

107


Table of Contents

Facilities and Properties

        Our principal executive office and headquarters is located in Norcross, Georgia. Our principal facilities are listed below by end market:

 
  End Market    
   
 
Facility
  Residential
Building
Products
  Non-
Residential
Building
Products
  Recreational
Vehicle
Products
  Other
Products
  Owned/
Leased
  Square
footage
 

North America

                           
 

Norcross, GA—Corporate HQ

                  L     14,153  
 

Anaheim, CA

  ü       ü       L     19,546  
 

Barrie, Ontario

  ü               O     78,656  
 

Barrie, Ontario

  ü               L     27,000  
 

Bloomsburg, PA

          ü       L     90,478  
 

Bristol, IN

          ü       O     110,000  
 

Cedar City, UT

      ü           L     43,340  
 

Denver, CO

  ü               L     10,940  
 

Duluth, GA

  ü               L     231,000  
 

Elkhart, IN

          ü       L     68,000  
 

Feasterville, PA

  ü               O     110,475  
 

Grand Prairie, TX

  ü               L     89,578  
 

Grapevine, TX

      ü           L     90,014  
 

Gridley, IL

      ü           O     99,700  
 

Idabel, OK

      ü           O     45,540  
 

Ivyland, PA

  ü               L     105,431  
 

Jackson, GA

      ü           O     70,000  
 

Lancaster, PA

  ü               O     220,726  
 

Lancaster, PA

      ü           O     134,830  
 

Loveland, CO

  ü               L     69,562  
 

Mansfield, TX

          ü       O     55,280  
 

Marshfield, WI

      ü           O     29,000  
 

Nappanee, IN

          ü       O     200,000  
 

Plano, TX—ABP HQ

                  L     12,400  
 

Phoenix, AZ

  ü               L     34,565  
 

Romeoville, IL

  ü               L     108,643  
 

Romoland, CA

  ü               O     75,000  
 

Sacramento, CA

  ü               L     108,000  
 

Salem, OR

      ü           L     116,800  
 

Spokane, WA

      ü           O     32,400  
 

Stayton, OR

          ü       L     35,000  
 

St. Joseph, MN

      ü           L     67,000  
 

Tifton, GA

  ü   ü           L     55,000  
 

West Helena, AR

      ü   ü       O     226,850  
 

Woodland, CA

  ü               L     91,445  

Europe

                           
 

Andrezieux-Boutheon, France

          ü       O     73,628  
 

Corby, England

      ü   ü   ü   O     167,917  
 

Leeds, England

  ü               L     56,941  
 

Montreuil-Bellay, France

              ü   O     216,355  
 

Pudsey, England

  ü       ü       L     183,169  
 

Roermond, the Netherlands

      ü   ü   ü   O     245,789  

Total Leased(23)

                        1,728,005  

Total Owned(18)

                        2,192,146  

108


Table of Contents

        We believe that our facilities, taken as a whole, have adequate productive capacity and sufficient manufacturing equipment to conduct business at levels meeting current demand. Our broad U.S. and Western European network is well maintained and our sites are located to optimize customer service, market requirements, distribution capability and freight costs. We do not expect significant increases in the number of site locations, except for the contractor roof drainage customer group which we estimate will add approximately three to four sites per year.

Legal Proceedings

        We are currently party to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

109


Table of Contents


MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

        The following sets forth certain information with respect to the board of directors and executive officers of our parent, Euramax Holdings.

Name
  Age   Title

Mitchell B. Lewis

    49   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

R. Scott Vansant

    49   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Scott R. Anderson

    49   Vice President, U.S. Residential Building Products

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    47   Vice President, Human Resources

Michael D. Lundin

    51   Chairman and Director

James G. Bradley

    66   Director

Marjorie L. Bowen

    46   Director

Jeffrey A. Brodsky

    52   Director

G. Fulton Collins

    44   Director

Alvo M. Oddis

    55   Director

        The following sets forth certain information with respect to the board of directors and executive officers of Euramax International, Inc.

Name
  Age   Title

Mitchell B. Lewis

    49   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

R. Scott Vansant

    49   Vice President, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

        Mitchell B. Lewis has been our president and chief executive officer since February 2008. Mr. Lewis has been a director of Euramax Holdings since February 2008 and became the chief executive officer of Euramax Holdings in February 2008, chief operating officer of Euramax Holdings in 2005, executive vice president of Euramax Holdings in 2002, and group vice president in 1997. Prior to being appointed group vice president, Mr. Lewis served as president of Amerimax Building Products, Inc. from 1993 to 1997, and assistant general manager of Amerimax Building Products, Inc. from 1992 to 1993. Prior to 1992, Mr. Lewis served as corporate counsel with Alumax, and, prior to joining Alumax, he practiced law with Alston & Bird LLP, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Lewis received a B.A. in Economics from Emory University in 1984 and a J.D. from the University of Michigan in 1987. Mr. Lewis is uniquely qualified to serve as one of our directors due to his extensive leadership experience in our industry and deep knowledge of our operations.

        R. Scott Vansant has been a director since March 2011 and our vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer and secretary since June 2005. Mr. Vansant became the chief financial officer of Euramax Holdings in July 1998 and vice president and secretary of Euramax Holdings in September 1996. He joined Alumax in 1991. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Vansant served as director of internal audit for Alumax. Mr. Vansant also served in various operational positions with Alumax Building Products, Inc., including serving as controller from 1993 to 1995 and branch manager from 1992 to 1993. Prior to 1991, Mr. Vansant worked as a certified public accountant for Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Vansant received a BBA in Accounting from Mercer University in 1984.

        Scott R. Anderson became vice president of Euramax Holdings responsible for our U.S. Residential Building Products segment in September 2006. Previously, Mr. Anderson served as president of our subsidiary Amerimax Building Products, Inc. beginning in October 1998. Mr. Anderson has served in various financial and operational roles since joining our company in 1987, including operations manager

110


Table of Contents


of Amerimax Building Products, Inc. from 1997 to 1998 and controller of Amerimax Building Products, Inc. from 1995 to 1997. Mr. Anderson received a B.S. in Finance from the University of Utah in 1987 and an M.B.A. from New York University in 1995. He is a certified public accountant.

        Jeffrey C. Hummel became vice president of human resources of Euramax Holdings in April 2008. From 2001 to 2008, Mr. Hummel was the vice president of human resources in the Barnes Distribution division of Barnes Group Inc. Mr. Hummel served as corporate counsel for Barnes Group Inc. from 1998 to 2001. From 1993 to 1998, Mr. Hummel practiced law as an associate with Skoler, Abbott & Presser, P.C. Prior to 1993, Mr. Hummel was an associate with Muller, Mintz from 1991 to 1993 and with Bingham, Dana & Gould from 1989 to 1991. Mr. Hummel received a B.S., summa cum laude, in Journalism from Boston University in 1985 and a J.D. from Emory University School of Law in 1989.

        Michael D. Lundin has been a director of Euramax Holdings since July 2009, and became chairman of Euramax Holdings at that time. Mr. Lundin is currently a partner in Resilience Capital Partners, a private equity firm focused on investments in companies in special situations. Previously, Mr. Lundin was president and chief executive officer of the Oglebay Norton Company, a miner, processor, transporter and marketer of industrial minerals and aggregates from December 2002 until February 2008, and was employed by Oglebay Norton since 2000. Oglebay Norton filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on February 23, 2004. Prior to joining Oglebay Norton, Mr. Lundin served as vice president and then president/partner of Michigan Limestone Operations, LP. Mr. Lundin earned a B.S. in Manufacturing Engineering and Product Development from the University of Wisconsin and an M.B.A. from Loyola Marymount University. Mr. Lundin is currently a director of Rand Logistics, Inc., Broder Bros., Co., Avtron, Inc. and U.S. Concrete Inc. and, until 2008, was a director of Oglebay Norton Company. Mr. Lundin brings to our board extensive corporate oversight and financial management expertise as well as strategic and financial transactional experience.

        James G. Bradley has been a director of Euramax Holdings since April 2010. Mr. Bradley retired in 2006 as chairman and chief executive officer of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel, a producer of steel sheet products such as hot rolled, cold rolled, hot dipped galvanized, electro-galvanized, black plate and electrolytic tinplate. Mr. Bradley became chief executive officer of Wheeling-Pittsburgh in 1998, prior to which he was vice president of operations. Mr. Bradley retired from Wheeling-Pittsburg Steel in 2006. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in 2000 and emerged from bankruptcy in 2003. Mr. Bradley received a B.S. in civil engineering from Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967. Mr. Bradley provides our board with significant executive experience in the steel manufacturing industry.

        Marjorie L. Bowen has been a director of Euramax Holdings since July 2009. From May 1989 to her retirement in January 2008 Ms. Bowen was with Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, Inc., an international advisory-focused investment banking firm. While at Houlihan Lokey, Ms. Bowen served as a Managing Director, where she advised an extensive number of public company boards of directors. Ms. Bowen was also a member of the firm's Management Committee for Financial Advisory Services. Ms. Bowen currently serves on the board of directors and the audit and governance committees of The Talbots, Inc. and on the board of directors and the audit and compensation committees of Global Aviation Holdings, Inc. From October 2009 to July 2010, Ms. Bowen served on the board of directors and the compensation and governance committees of Texas Industries, Inc. Ms. Bowen provides our board with a strong mix of skills and experience in areas including financial review and analysis, strategic planning, transaction experience, professional services and corporate governance.

        Jeffrey A. Brodsky has been a director of Euramax Holdings since July 2009. Mr. Brodsky is currently leading Quest Turnaround Advisors, L.L.C. ("Quest") in its role as Plan Administrator of Adelphia Communications Corporation. Previously, he was the chairman, president and chief executive officer of PTV, Inc. Mr. Brodsky co-founded Quest, a financial advisory and restructuring firm in Rye Brook, NY in 2000 and has been a managing director there since that time. Prior to founding Quest,

111


Table of Contents


Mr. Brodsky held various senior management roles with Integrated Resources, Inc., a diversified financial services firm. He is a certified public accountant. Mr. Brodsky is currently a director of AboveNet, Inc. Mr. Brodsky's significant experience in the areas of accounting and finance and general business matters are important to the board's ability to review our financial statements, assess potential financings and strategies and otherwise supervise and evaluate our business decisions.

        G. Fulton Collins has been a director of Euramax Holdings since September 2009. Mr. Collins is the president of Collins Capital and Consulting, a small growth private equity and consulting firm, a position he has held since August 2000 and Mr. Collins became the chairman and chief executive officer of Network Communications Inc., a real estate media and advertising business, in January 2011. Previously, Mr. Collins was president of Modeci, Inc. and Windsor Equity Group from November 2004 to February 2007. Mr. Collins brings to our board significant experience in operational oversight and logistics, and extensive financial planning experience.

        Alvo M. Oddis has been a director of Euramax Holdings since July 2009. Since September 2004, Mr. Oddis has been president of Oddis Consulting, LLC. From 2002 to 2007, Mr. Oddis was president and chief executive officer of Vitality Foodservice, Inc., a provider of dispensed beverages to the food services industry. From 1990 to 2002, Mr. Oddis was president and chief executive officer of Clayton Group Inc., a waterworks distributor. From 1987 to 1990, Mr. Oddis was a partner in Transfirst Financial Corporation, specializing in mergers and acquisitions of wholesale distribution and manufacturing companies. Mr. Oddis brings many years of operational and distribution leadership experience to our board.

Board of Directors

        Our board of directors consists of two members as set forth in the table above. The board of directors of Euramax Holdings consists of seven members. The current directors are included above. The board of directors of Euramax Holdings has determined that all of its directors are independent under the applicable rules of the SEC, except for Mr. Lewis, who serves as chief executive officer and president. Each of the directors was elected to the board of directors in accordance with the shareholders' agreement between the company and its shareholders. Directors are elected annually to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

        Audit Committee.    The audit committee of the board of directors of Euramax Holdings is currently comprised of Messrs. Bowen, Brodsky and Lundin. Mr. Brodsky is the chairman of the audit committee. The board of directors of Euramax Holdings has determined that each of the members of the committee is "financially literate" and that Mr. Brodsky qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of the regulations adopted by the SEC. The board of directors of Euramax Holdings has affirmatively determined that all of the directors on the committee are independent under the SEC's rules. The audit committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, evaluation, retention, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm; the review of accounting principles of our company; coordination of the board's oversight of our internal control over financial reporting; the review of policies governing related party transactions and approval of related party transactions; and the review of risk management policies and other compliance matters.

        Compensation Committee.    The compensation committee of Euramax Holdings is currently comprised of Messrs. G. Fulton Collins, James G. Bradley and Alvo M. Oddis. Mr. Collins is the chairman of the compensation committee. The board of directors of Euramax Holdings has affirmatively determined that all of the directors on the committee meet the definition of "outside director" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the definition of "non-employee director" for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange

112


Table of Contents


Act. The principal responsibilities of the compensation committee are to establish policies and periodically determine matters involving executive compensation, review policies relating to the compensation and benefits of our employees, recommend changes in employee benefit programs and to administer equity-based incentive or compensation plans. See "Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis."

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        No member of the compensation committee is an officer or employee of Euramax Holdings or any of its subsidiaries. None of the executive officers of Euramax Holdings serves, or has served during the past fiscal year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the board of directors of Euramax Holdings.

113


Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        This section discusses the compensation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as well as our two other executive officers, each of whom was serving as of the end of 2010. These executive officers are referred to in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (the "CD&A") and the tables that follow as our "NEOs." Our NEOs with respect to fiscal year 2010 are Mitchell B. Lewis, R. Scott Vansant, Scott R. Anderson and Jeffrey C. Hummel. The CD&A is a discussion focusing on the policies, decisions and considerations with respect to the compensation of our NEOs during the 2010 fiscal year. Although the CD&A focuses on information relevant to NEO compensation during 2010, it also contains forward-looking statements that are based on current plans, considerations and expectations. However, determinations regarding the compensation of the NEOs that we adopt in the future may differ materially from currently planned programs summarized in the CD&A.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

        Our compensation philosophy it so provide a total compensation package that not only attracts and retains high caliber executive officers, but is also designed to align the goals of our executive officers with our corporate objectives and our stockholders' interests. The key elements of our executive compensation program, which are discussed in more detail below, are designed with this philosophy in mind. We intend to continue our existing practice of providing a competitive total compensation package that aims to share our success with our NEOs when stated objectives are met. The compensation committee of our board of directors is responsible for establishing, implementing and monitoring adherence with this compensation philosophy.

        The key objectives of our executive compensation program are (1) to attract, motivate, reward and retain superior executive officers with the skills necessary to successfully lead and manage our business, (2) to achieve accountability for the performance of our executive officers by linking annual cash incentive compensation to the achievement of measurable performance objectives and (3) to align the interests of the executive officers and our stockholders through short-term and long-term incentive compensation programs. For our NEOs, short-term and long-term incentives are designed to accomplish these objectives by providing a significant financial correlation between the Company's financial results and their total compensation.

        A significant portion of the compensation of our NEOs consists of cash and equity-based compensation that is contingent upon the achievement of financial performance metrics. Providing a significant amount of NEO compensation in this form serves to align the interest of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders because the amount of cash compensation ultimately received by the NEOs varies depending on our achievement of pre-determined financial objectives and the value of such equity-based compensation derives its from our equity value, which is likely to fluctuate based on our financial performance.

        Our compensation philosophy is based on the following core principles:

    Total compensation should be related to company performance

        We believe that a significant portion of our executive officers' total compensation should be linked to achieving specified financial and business objectives that create stockholder value and provide incentives to our executive officers to work as a team. Individuals in senior leadership roles are compensated based upon evaluations of company performance and individual performance. Company

114


Table of Contents

performance is evaluated primarily based on the degree to which specified financial objectives are met. Individual performance is evaluated based upon several individualized leadership factors, including:

    attaining specific financial objectives within the executive officers' area of responsibility;

    building and developing individual skills and a strong leadership team; and

    developing an effective infrastructure to support business growth and profitability.

    Total compensation should be competitive

        We believe that our total compensation packages should be competitive so that we can attract, retain, and motivate talented executive officers who will help us outperform our competitors. To that end, in addition to the compensation offered to all of our NEOs, we provide our CEO and CFO with additional post-employment compensation that consists of two elements—nonqualified defined contribution retirement plan benefits and additional severance benefits. We believe these benefits to be important elements in a well-structured and competitive CEO and CFO compensation package.

    Compensation should be equitable

        We believe that it is important to apply generally consistent guidelines for executive officer compensation programs. We also believe that executive officers' total compensation should reward individual skills and performance achievements and encourage executives to achieve exceptional performance. In order to continue delivering equitable pay levels, we expect that the compensation committee will consider depth and scope of accountability, complexity of responsibility, qualifications and executive performance, both individually and collectively as a team. To ensure a compensation program we feel is equitable, we seek to reward our executive officers when we achieve financial and business goals and objectives and to generate stockholder returns by providing a significant portion of executive compensation in the form of "at-risk" performance-based compensation, as described earlier.

Setting Executive Compensation

        The compensation committee consists of three members of the board of directors, Messrs. Collins, Oddis and Bradley. Our board of directors has determined that each member of our compensation committee was and remains an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, a nonemployee director for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an independent director as that term is defined under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

        Our compensation committee oversees our executive compensation program. In addition, the compensation committee conducts a review of and determines the amount and form of compensation for the executive officers, including the NEOs, at least annually. During the course of that review, the committee considers our compensation philosophy and objectives, the impact of each NEO on the results and success of the Company and the performance of the particular NEO (based on information provided by the CEO for the NEOs other than himself). In addition, the compensation committee considers recommendations by the CEO regarding the compensation of NEOs other than himself. Our CEO provides recommendations to the compensation committee with respect to total compensation, salary adjustments, annual cash incentive bonus targets, and equity incentive awards for the NEOs other than himself. The CEO's recommendations regarding compensation are determined based on his evaluations of the other NEO's performance and any compensation reports and surveys produced by compensation consultants retained by the compensation committee during the relevant time. The compensation committee gives significant weight to the CEO's recommendations when determining the compensation of our NEOs. The compensation committee, meeting in executive session, determines the compensation of the CEO, including his annual incentive targets. As part of its annual NEO compensation review, the compensation committee determines financial objectives and target annual

115


Table of Contents


bonus amounts for the NEOs pursuant to our short-term incentive compensation plan. When setting the financial objects for such plans, the compensation committee also considers input of our CFO.

        The compensation committee has the authority to engage the services of an independent compensation consultant. In 2009, the compensation committee engaged Pearl Meyers & Partners, an independent executive compensation consulting firm, to conduct a market analysis of executive compensation. The report produced by Pearl Meyers & Partners was considered by the compensation committee in setting 2010 executive compensation and included recommendations with respect to salary, target total cash compensation, annualized expected value of long-term incentives and total direct compensation. In making the recommendations set forth in its report, Pearl Meyers & Partners relied on surveys of management compensation in privately held companies in related industries that were conducted by Mercer Human Resources Consulting, Watson Wyatt and WorldatWork. The compensation committee assessed the competitiveness of the NEOs' compensation packages for 2010 based in large part on the report provided by Pearl Meyers & Partners. The CEO's recommendations regarding the 2010 compensation of the other NEOs was also based, in part, on the report produced by Pearl Meyers & Partners.

        In late 2010, the compensation committee engaged Hay Group, an independent executive compensation consulting firm. At such time, Hay Group was engaged to conduct a review of the Company's executive compensation program and also to review management's proposal regarding instituting a phantom stock plan. Hay Group produced a report on these matters in 2011, the results of which will be considered by the compensation committee in setting compensation on a go-forward basis. The compensation committee may engage a compensation consultant in the future, from time to time, as it determines necessary.

        Consistent with our past practice, we expect that going forward, the compensation committee will review NEO compensation on an annual basis, at the time of a promotion or other change in level of responsibilities, as well as when competitive circumstances or business needs may require. Following a consideration of all relevant information referred to above, the compensation committee approves NEO compensation packages that are consistent with our compensation philosophy, designed to achieve our compensation objectives and competitive in our industry.

Elements of Executive Compensation

        As discussed throughout this CD&A, the compensation payable to our NEOs reflects our pay-for-performance philosophy, whereby a significant portion of both cash and equity compensation is contingent upon achievement of measurable financial objectives and enhanced equity value, as opposed to current cash compensation and perquisites, which are not directly linked to objective financial performance of the Company. This compensation mix is consistent with our philosophy that the role of executive officers is to enhance equity holder value over the long term. We have not adopted any formal or informal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between long-term and short-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among different forms of cash and non-cash compensation.

        The primary elements of the compensation program for our NEOs are: (1) base salary; (2) performance-based cash incentives; (3) equity-based incentives; (4) termination benefits; (5) retirement benefits; (6) health and welfare benefits; and (7) certain additional executive perquisites. Base salary, performance-based cash incentives and long-term equity-based incentives comprise the

116


Table of Contents


largest portion of our NEO's compensation. The primary objectives that each element of NEO compensation is intended to serve are as follows:

Compensation Element
  Primary Objective
Base Salary   To recognize ongoing performance of job responsibilities and as a necessary tool in attracting and retaining employees.

Performance-based cash compensation (bonuses)

 

To re-emphasize corporate and individual objectives and provide additional reward opportunities when key business and individual objectives are met.

Equity-based incentive compensation

 

To provide incentives and reward increases in stockholder value and to emphasize and reinforce our focus on team success and to assist with the attraction and retention of key employees.

Termination benefits

 

To provide protection in the event of involuntary loss of employment and to keep the NEOs focused on stockholder interests when considering strategic alternatives.

Retirement benefits

 

To provide retirement savings and income in a tax efficient manner.

Health and welfare benefits

 

To provide a basic level of protection from health, dental, life and disability risks.

        Our compensation committee works to ensure that total compensation for our NEOs is fair, reasonable and competitive. Typically, the compensation committee has sought to set each of these elements of compensation at the same time to enable the compensation committee to simultaneously consider all of the significant elements and their impact on total executive compensation and also to consider the allocation of compensation among certain of these elements and total compensation.

Weighting of Compensation Elements

        We strive to achieve an appropriate mix between the various elements of our compensation program to meet our compensation objectives and philosophy. However, we do not apply any rigid formulas in setting the compensation of our NEOs, and do not use predefined ratios in determining the allocation of compensation among the various elements. Rather, we determine the mix of each executive's total compensation based on market conditions, geographic considerations, competitive market data and other factors.

    Base Salary

        We provide a base salary to our NEOs to compensate them for their services during the year and to provide them with a stable source of income. Our NEOs', and all employees' base salaries, depend on their qualifications, their position within the Company, the scope of their job responsibilities, the period during which they have been performing those responsibilities, their individual performance and the results achieved, unique skill sets or knowledge which would impact our ability to replace the individual and pay mix (base salary, annual cash incentives, equity incentives, perquisites and other executive benefits) and compensation practices in our markets.

117


Table of Contents

        The base salaries of our NEOs are established by our compensation committee. For NEOs other than the CEO, the compensation committee's determinations regarding base salary are based in large part on the recommendations of the CEO. In setting base salaries, the CEO and our compensation committee considered the factors described above.

        The annual base salaries in effect for each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:

Name
  Annual Salary  

Mitchell B. Lewis

  $ 525,000  

R. Scott Vansant

  $ 320,250  

Scott R. Anderson

  $ 279,100  

Jeffrey C. Hummel

  $ 248,400  

        In the future, we expect that the NEO's salaries will be reviewed by the compensation committee annually, as well as at the time of a promotion or other change in level of responsibilities, or when competitive circumstances or business needs may require.

    Performance-Based Cash Incentives

        We maintain the Euramax International, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") which is an annual performance-based cash incentive bonus program in which our executive officers participate, including our NEOs. We created the Bonus Plan in order to attract and retain highly qualified executive talent and to motivate our NEOs to achieve our corporate objectives and it is designed to align the awards payable to participants with the achievement of our short-term corporate financial and operational goals. Under the Bonus Plan, performance objectives and target awards are established by the compensation committee on an annual basis for each participant, including the NEOs. The Bonus Plan provides for payment of bonuses upon the attainment of certain corporate financial and operational goals that are determined by the compensation committee for the relevant performance period. Target bonuses under the Bonus Plan are expressed as a percentage of NEO's annual base salary. Bonuses payable under the plan are paid as soon as practicable after our determination of the achievement of performance objectives and certification of the results by the compensation committee.

        On an annual basis and in advance of the relevant performance year, the compensation committee, with input from our CEO and CFO, sets the corporate performance goals based on an analysis of: (1) historical performance and growth rates; (2) income, expense and margin expectations; (3) financial results of other comparable businesses; (4) economic conditions; and (5) progress toward achieving our strategic plan. The corporate goals approved each year are designed to require significant effort and operational success on the part of our NEOs and the Company. During the course of the performance period, the compensation committee may, based on the recommendations of our CEO (with respect to our other NEOs), adjust such goals as they deem appropriate. In addition, also on an annual basis, the compensation committee, with input from the CEO other than for himself, determines the applicable target awards for the NEOs.

        Target awards under the Bonus Plan are expressed as a percentage of base salary. The 2010 target awards for our NEOs were 50% of base salary for Messrs. Lewis and Vansant, 35% of base salary for Mr. Anderson and 30% of base salary for Mr. Hummel. For fiscal year 2010, the threshold achievement level under the Bonus Plan for each corporate goal was achievement of 85% of the target goal. Achievement of each corporate goal is calculated independently, and no payment shall be made with respect to a goal unless 85% achievement of such goal is attained for the relevant year. Upon achievement of 85% of a corporate goal, 40% of the NEOs' target bonus allocable to that particular goal would be payable. For each 1% of achievement above 85% achievement, bonuses payable would be increased by an additional 4% up to achievement of 100% of the corporate goals (at which level, target bonus would be paid). Each 1% of achievement above target would result in a 3.3% increase in

118


Table of Contents


the bonus payable up to achievement of 130% of the corporate goals (at which level, 200% of target bonus would be paid). Each 1% of achievement above 130% of the corporate goals would result in a 1% increase in the bonus payable. Beginning with fiscal year 2010, there are no maximum awards under the Bonus Plan. The compensation committee decided to remove maximum award amounts because it believes that the Company benefits by providing the executive officers with an unlimited award potential based on achieving the best possible performance results for the Company. Accordingly, the only constraint on the amount payouts under the Bonus Plan is the increased difficulty to achieve incremental results above the financial objectives established to be eligible for a target payout. In making this decision, the compensation committee considered the historical achievements of the Company, the payouts received by the NEOs, and the challenging nature of achieving incremental results above the target levels that already exist in the plan which will act as a limitation and provide reasonable payouts based on achievement of extraordinary results.

        The corporate goals under the Bonus Plan for fiscal year 2010 were (1) operating income of the Company on a consolidated basis and, in the case of Mr. Anderson, also with respect to his operating unit, determined in accordance with GAAP, before deducting interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), (2) reduction in working capital and (3) business development objectives (net material margin relating to certain identified new products and/or new customers). The 2010 fiscal year corporate target goals under the Bonus Plan were as follows: achievement of $65,214,000 consolidated EBITDA; achievement of $16,812,000 of net material margin relating to certain identified new products and/or new customers; and the achievement of 49 days of working capital. For all of the NEO's except Mr. Anderson, 75% of the NEO's target award under the Bonus Plan was based on the consolidated EBITDA of the Company, 10% was based on achievement of working capital reduction goals and 15% was based on the achievement of business development objectives. For Mr. Anderson, due to his role as an operating group president, 18.75% of his target award under the Bonus Plan was based on the consolidated EBITDA of the Company, 56.25% was based on the EBITDA of his operating unit, 10% was based on achievement of working capital reduction goals for his operating unit and 15% was based on the achievement of new business development objectives for his operating unit. We believe that EBITDA is an appropriate measure of the Company's and our NEOs' success because it emphasizes operating cash flow (which is important for meeting our debt service obligations), revenue performance as well as improvements in our operating efficiency over the relevant period in which NEOs can have significant impact. The Bonus Plan also provides that in the event of a change in control of the Company, participants in the plan are entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of their full target awards for such performance year, assuming 100% achievement of the performance objectives.

        The results achieved for fiscal year 2010 were 104.10% of target with respect to consolidated EBITDA, 74.87% of target with respect to net material margin relating to certain identified new products and/or new customers, and 86.40% of target with respect to reduction of working capital. The results achieved for fiscal year 2010 with respect to Mr. Anderson's operating unit were 94.76% of target with respect to EBITDA, 100% of target with respect to net material margin relating to certain identified new products and/or new customers, and 102.26% with respect to reduction of working capital. Based on actual levels of achievement, the relative weighting of the corporate goals, and the scale of achievement set forth above, our NEOs were paid the following percentages of their target bonuses with respect to performance during 2010: Messrs. Lewis, Vansant and Hummel—89.21%, and Mr. Anderson—91.53%.

        Although EBITDA, revenue relating to business development and working capital were used as the financial measures for fiscal year 2010, in the future the compensation committee may use other objective financial performance indicators for the Bonus Plan including, without limitation, the price of our common stock, shareholder return, return on equity, return on investment, return on capital, sales productivity, economic profit, economic value added, net income, operating income, gross margin, sales,

119


Table of Contents


free cash flow, working capital, earnings per share, operating company contribution, EBITDA (or any derivative thereof) or market share.

    Equity Incentives

        In September 2009, our board of directors adopted an equity compensation program, the Euramax Holdings, Inc. 2009 Executive Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan"), for the purposes of attracting and retaining valued employees. Our long-term equity incentive awards are generally intended to accomplish the following main objectives: create a direct correlation between our financial and equity value performance and compensation paid to the NEOs; function as a long-term retention of the NEOs and all executives; create a corporate culture that aligns employee interests with stockholder interests; attract and motivate key employees; reward participants for performance in relation to the creation of stockholder value; and deliver competitive levels of compensation consistent with our compensation philosophy.

        The Equity Plan is administered by the compensation committee, which has authority to act in selecting the eligible employees, officers, directors and consultants to whom equity-based awards may be granted under the Equity Plan. The compensation committee also determines the times at which awards may be granted, the amount and type of award that may be granted, the terms and conditions of awards that are granted and the terms of agreements that are entered into with award recipients. To date, the only types of equity-based awards that have been granted under the Equity Plan are restricted stock and restricted stock units.

        On September 24, 2009, awards of restricted stock under the Equity Plan were granted to the NEOs, in connection with the Restructuring of the Company. The number of shares of restricted stock granted to the NEOs at this time was determined based on the Company's discussion with its lenders during the Restructuring. The Company does not have a formal policy regarding the timing of making grants of equity-based awards. Since the grants of equity-based awards in connection with the Restructuring, we have only granted restricted stock to new executives and senior managers who have since joined the Company. No grants of equity-based awards were made to the NEOs in 2010. The size of awards granted under the Equity Plan are determined by the Committee and are determined principally based on the total amount authorized under the plan, the historical range of equity grants provided to executives under expired plans with consideration given to the nature of the job and the individual's experience, as well as the current market conditions relating to equity ownership of officers in similar positions at similarly situated companies.

        The shares of restricted stock held by our NEOs become vested in four equal installments on the first, second, third and fourth year anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, any unvested shares of restricted stock would become fully vested in the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the Equity Plan) or a termination of any of the NEOs' employment by reason of their death or disability. In addition, upon a change in control of the Company, any shares that remain available for issuance under the Plan will be issued to employees who are prior grantees, including the NEOs, on a pro-rata basis at or immediately prior to such change in control. In the alternative, the Company may issue to each such prior grantee, a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the portion of the available shares allocable to such grantee.

Retirement Plan Benefits

        Our NEOs participate in the Company's U.S. qualified 401(k) retirement plan that is made available to employees generally. Pursuant to the plan, participants are eligible to receive employer matching contributions. In addition, the CEO and CFO also participate in a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan, the Euramax Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which is described in more detail following the Pension Benefits table.

120


Table of Contents

Additional Benefits and Perquisites

        We provide our NEOs with certain personal benefits and perquisites that the compensation committee believes are reasonable and essential to our ability to remain competitive in the general marketplace in attracting and retaining executive talent. Such benefits include car allowances, company-paid life and disability insurance premiums, medical benefits and relocation benefits. The personal benefits and perquisites provided to our NEOs in 2010 are described below in a footnote to the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. The compensation committee, in its discretion, may change the personal benefits and perquisites provided to the NEOs.

Accounting and Tax Considerations

        In determining which elements of compensation are to be paid, and how they are weighted, we also take into account whether a particular form of compensation will be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code. Section 162(m) generally limits the deductibility of compensation paid to our NEOs to $1 million during any fiscal year unless such compensation is "performance-based" under Section 162(m). Our compensation program is intended to maximize the deductibility of the compensation paid to our NEOs to the extent that we determine it is in our best interests.

        Many other Code provisions, SEC regulations and accounting rules affect the payment of executive compensation and are generally taken into consideration as programs are developed. Our goal is to create and maintain plans that are efficient, effective and in full compliance with these requirements.

Compensation Tables

        The purpose of the following tables is to provide information regarding the compensation earned during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 by our NEOs.

    Summary Compensation Table

        The following table shows the compensation by our NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, referred to as fiscal year 2010.

Name and Principal Position
  Salary
($)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(1)
  Change in
Pension Value
(2)
  All Other
Compensation
($)(3)
  Total
($)
 

Mitchell B. Lewis

    525,000     234,176     44,787     24,088     828,051  
 

CEO and President

                               

R. Scott Vansant

    320,520     142,848     43,906     27,960     535,234  
 

Vice President, CFO, & Secretary

                               

Scott R. Anderson

    279,100     89,407         19,949     388,456  
 

Vice President—U.S. Residential Building Products

                               

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    248,400     66,479         12,150     327,029  
 

Vice President, Human Resources

                               

(1)
Reflects amounts paid under the Bonus Plan with respect to performance during the 2010 fiscal year.

(2)
Reflects the aggregate change in the actuarial present value during 2010 of the accumulated benefits of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant under the Euramax Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

121


Table of Contents

(3)
The following table provides additional detail regarding the benefits that are included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table:

Name
  Health Benefits
($)(a)
  Executive Life
Insurance
($)(b)
  Car
Allowance
($)
  401(k)
Company
Match
($)(c)
 

Mitchell B. Lewis

    11,392     2,652     7,284     2,760  

R. Scott Vansant

    10,972     1,963     12,132     2,893  

Scott R. Anderson

    10,972     1,559     4,842     2,576  

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    5,879     1,280     3,486     1,505  

(a)
The following items are included in this amount: average company cost per employee for the employee medical plan and employee dental plan, actual company expenses for the executive physical program and actual premiums paid by the Company for medical coverage.

(b)
Amounts represent the annual premiums paid by the Company for executive life insurance of our NEOs.

(c)
Amounts represent matching contributions made by the Company to the 401(k) accounts of the NEOs.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 
  Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Plan Awards(1)
 
Name
  Threshold
($)(2)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)(3)
 

Mitchell Lewis

    105,000     262,500      

R. Scott Vansant

    64,104     160,260      

Scott R. Anderson

    39,074     97,685      

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    29,808     74,520      

(1)
For actual amounts earned by the NEOs under the Bonus Plan with respect to performance during 2010, see the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.

(2)
Achievement of each corporate goal is calculated independently, and no payment shall be made with respect to a goal unless 85% achievement is attained for the relevant year. Upon achievement of 85% of a corporate goal, 40% of the NEOs' target bonus allocable to that particular goal would be payable. For each 1% of achievement above 85% achievement, bonuses payable would be increased by an additional 4% up to achievement of 100% of the corporate goals (at which level, target bonus would be paid). Each 1% of achievement above target would result in a 3.3% increase in the bonus payable up to achievement of 130% of the corporate goals (at which level, 200% of target bonus would be paid). Each 1% of achievement above 130% of the corporate goals would result in a 1% increase in the bonus payable.

(3)
Beginning with fiscal year 2010, there are no maximum awards under the Bonus Plan. However, in the event that all executive participants in the plan achieve more than 100% of target in a performance year, the aggregate amount of their awards in excess of target would be reduced, on a pro- rata basis, to no more than 10% of the Company's consolidated EBITDA in excess of the EBITDA performance target. With respect to Mr. Anderson, this reduction would be made if all participants of the Bonus Plan in his operating unit achieved more than 100% of their targets in a performance year.

122


Table of Contents

Employment Agreements

        On June 12, 2009, we entered into amended and restated employment agreements with each of Mr. Lewis, our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Vansant, our Chief Financial Officer. Each employment agreement provides for a two-year initial term commencing June 12, 2009, with day-to-day extensions of the term thereafter unless and until the Company or the executive provides at least 60 days notice of non-renewal. The employment agreements each provide for an initial minimum annual base salary, which is $500,000 for Mr. Lewis and $305,000 for Mr. Vansant. In addition, the employment agreements provide that Messrs. Lewis and Vansant are eligible to participate in our performance-based cash incentive bonus program, each with a target annual bonus equal to 50% of their respective base salaries. Messrs. Lewis and Vansant are also eligible to participate in benefit plans in which our other senior executives participate. In addition, their employment agreements provide for certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of their employment under specific circumstances. Such termination payments and benefits and conditions to receipt of such payments and benefits are described below in the section titled "Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment and a Change in Control." Messrs. Lewis and Vansant are the only NEOs that are party to employment agreements with the Company.

    Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

        The table below sets forth certain information regarding the outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2010.

 
  Stock Awards  
Name
  Number of Shares of Stock
that Have Not Vested (#)(1)
  Market Value of Shares of Stock
that Have Not Vested ($)(2)
 

Mitchell B. Lewis

    2550     765,000  

R. Scott Vansant

    1800     540,000  

Scott R. Anderson

    900     270,000  

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    600     180,000  

(1)
The shares of restricted stock held by our NEOs become vested in four equal installments on the first, second, third and fourth year anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, any unvested shares of restricted stock would become fully vested in the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the Equity Plan) or a termination of any of the NEOs' employment by reason of their death or disability.

(2)
The market value of restricted stock held by our NEOs has been calculated by multiplying the number of shares of restricted stock held by each NEO as of December 31, 2010 by the fair market value of a share of Company common stock as of such date, which was determined internally by the Company.

123


Table of Contents

    Pension Benefits

Name
  Plan Name   Number of Years
of Credited
Service (#)
  Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
($)(1)
  Payments During
Last Fiscal Year ($)
 
Mitchell B. Lewis   Euramax Holdings, Inc.
Amended and Restated
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan
    22     167,190      
R. Scott Vansant   Euramax Holdings, Inc.
Amended and Restated
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan
    20     161,797      
Scott R. Anderson                
Jeffrey C. Hummel                

(1)
The valuation method used to calculate these amounts was the Projected Unit Credit Method. Material assumptions applied in determining these amounts were a discount rate of 5.07% and an assumed retirement age of 65, the earliest time at which Messrs. Lewis and Vansant may retire under the plan without any benefit reduction due to age.

        We maintain the Euramax Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP"), a separate supplemental non-qualified pension plan in which the CEO and CFO participate. The SERP provides for a lump sum benefit that is the equivalent of an amount payable in the form of a life annuity starting at age 65 of $46,000 per year. Mr. Lewis and Mr. Vansant are currently 49 years old. Benefits under the plan are not vested until the executives attain age 55, or, if earlier, upon their total and permanent disability, death, or a change in control of the Company. Payment of benefits under the plan are paid upon retirement, disability, death or upon a termination of the executives' employment by the Company upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company or by the executives within one year of a change in control if there has been a material reduction in duties or compensation or authority or if they have been required to relocated from Atlanta, Georgia ("Constructive Termination"). If benefits become payable before the executives' attain age 65, only a specified percentage of the benefit will be payable, which percentage increases from 50% at age 55 to 96% at age 64.

Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment and a Change in Control

        The compensation committee believes that our current severance arrangements protect stockholder interests by retaining management and keeping their focus on the business should periods of uncertainty arise. Because our severance arrangements are structured to serve such purposes and because severance agreements represent a contractual obligation of our Company, decisions relating to other elements of compensation have minimal effect on decisions relating to existing severance agreements.

        In the case of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant, the termination payments and benefits to which they would be entitled are set forth in their employment agreements. If, during the term of their respective agreements, the employment of Mr. Lewis or Mr. Vansant is terminated by the Company without "cause," or Mr. Lewis or Mr. Vansant resigns from their employment for "good reason" (each as

124


Table of Contents


defined in their agreements), they would each be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits:

    1.
    A pro-rata portion of their annual bonus, calculated based on the number of days worked in the year in which termination occurs, at a level at least equal to 50% of their actual bonus for the relevant year;

    2.
    Lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of (A) their respective base salaries in effect 30 days prior to termination and (B) 50% of their respective annualized base salary for the fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs; and

    3.
    Continuation of coverage under the Company's insurance plans for the executives and their qualified beneficiaries for 24 months following the date of termination, at the rates paid by other senior executives.

        Mr. Lewis and Mr. Vansant's receipt of the termination payments and benefits is contingent upon execution of a general release of any and all claims arising out of or related to their employment with us and the termination of their employment, and compliance with the restrictive covenants described in the following paragraph.

        Pursuant to their employment agreements, Messrs. Lewis and Vansant have also agreed to customary restrictions with respect to the disclosure and use of our confidential information, and each has agreed that all intellectual property developed or conceived by them while employed with us relating to our business is our property. In addition, during the term of their employment and for the 24 month period following their respective terminations of employment for any reason, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Vansant have each agreed not to (1) solicit or hire any of our employees, (2) induce or attempt to induce any supplier, licensee, licensor or other material business relation of ours to cease doing business with us, or (3) participate (whether as an officer, director, employee or otherwise) in any competitive business.

        Messrs. Anderson and Hummel are eligible to receive termination benefits under the Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (the "Severance Pay Plan"). Under the terms of the Severance Pay Plan applicable to Messrs. Anderson and Hummel as in effective as of December 31, 2010, upon an involuntary termination of employment by the Company due to a job elimination or restructuring caused by a merger, acquisition, divestiture, unit shutdown, departmental consolidation, technological change or similar business reason, as determined by the Company ("Qualifying Termination"), participants shall be paid 26 weeks of base salary plus an additional one week of base salary for each year of service up to a maximum total payment of 52 weeks of base salary, to be paid in a lump sum following the date that the release of claims described below becomes irrevocable by its terms. For purposes of the Severance Pay Plan, payment amounts shall be calculated on the basis of the participant's position and base salary immediately prior to the Qualifying Termination of employment and "base salary" shall be deemed to mean the Participant's base salary in effect at that time excluding any bonuses, awards, overtime, premiums, expense reimbursements, etc. All rights to payments under the Severance Pay Plan cease upon subsequent employment following a Qualifying Termination. Receipt of severance under the Severance Pay Plan is subject to execution of an agreement that contains a general release of any and all claims arising out of or related to their employment with us and the termination of their employment as well as restrictive covenants regarding solicitation or hiring of our employees as well as solicitation of our customers, in each case which govern for two years following the termination of their employment. The agreement also contains confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants of infinite duration. The agreement which such NEOs will be required to sign in order to receive payments under the Severance Pay Plan provides that in the event of a breach of any such covenant, they must repay all severance paid to them, except for the sum of 10% of such severance or $500, whichever is greater.

125


Table of Contents

        In the event of a termination of the employment of our NEOs by the Company for cause or by the NEOs' voluntary resignation without good reason, none of the NEOs would be entitled to receive severance benefits or payments from the Company.

        The table below quantifies the payments and benefits that our NEOs would be entitled to receive upon the termination of their employment under various circumstances, in each case, assuming such termination of employment occurred as of December 31, 2010. The information below does not incorporate the terms of any agreement entered into after December 31, 2010. It should also be noted that as of December 31, 2010, there were no accrued but unpaid obligations to the NEOs.


Termination Payments

 
   
  Severance
($)
  Continuation
of Benefits
($)(4)
  Acceleration
of Equity
($)(5)
  SERP Benefit
($)(6)
  Total
($)
 
Termination
without Cause/
Qualifying
Termination
  M. Lewis
R. S. Vansant
S. Anderson
J. Hummel
    1,546,676
944,148
279,100
128,976
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
  12,696
16,988

   


   


    1,559,372
961,136
279,100
128,976
 
                                        
Resignation for
Good Reason
  M. Lewis
R. S. Vansant
S. Anderson
J. Hummel
    1,546,676
944,148

(1)
(1)

  12,696
16,988

   


   


    1,559,372
961,136

 
                                        
Death or
Disability
  M. Lewis
R. S. Vansant
S. Anderson
J. Hummel
    234,176
142,848

(3)
(3)

 


    765,000
540,000
270,000
180,000
    293,699
295,008

    1,292,875
977,856
270,000
180,000
 
                                        
Retirement   M. Lewis
R. S. Vansant
S. Anderson
J. Hummel
   


   


   


   


   


 

(1)
These amounts include (a) 24 months of base salary, (b) 50% of base salary during year of termination and (c) a pro-rata bonus based on actual performance during 2010, the payment of each of which is pursuant to the employment agreements for Messrs. Lewis and Vansant. Because the date of termination of employment is assumed to occur as of December 31, 2010 for purposes of this table, the full target bonus is reflected.

(2)
These amounts reflect the severance payable to Messrs. Anderson and Hummel pursuant to the Severance Pay Plan in the event of a Qualifying Termination (as defined herein). Based on their years of service, Mr. Anderson would be paid 52 weeks of severance and Mr. Hummel would be paid 27 weeks of severance.

(3)
Under the employment agreements for each of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant, the Company is not obligated to pay them any severance in the event of a termination by reason of death or disability. However, the Company may choose to pay them all or a portion of the bonus payable for the year in which termination occurs, at the Company's discretion. The amounts reflected in these columns assume that the Company, in its discretion, would choose to pay Messrs. Lewis and Vansant their pro-rata actual bonuses for the year of termination. Because the date of termination of

126


Table of Contents

    employment is assumed to occur as of December 31, 2010 for purposes of this table, the full 2010 bonus is reflected.

(4)
These amounts reflect the cost to the Company, as of December 31, 2010, of providing continuation of coverage under the Company's insurance plans for them and their qualified beneficiaries for 24 months, at the rates paid by other senior executives, which is required under the employment agreements of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant.

(5)
The value of the accelerated vesting of restricted stock held by our NEOs has been calculated by multiplying the number of shares of restricted stock held by each NEO as of December 31, 2010 by the fair market value of a share of Company common stock as of such date, which was determined internally by the Company.

(6)
In the event of a termination by reason of death or disability, benefits of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant pursuant to the SERP would become vested such that the benefit payable in connection with such event would be equal to the benefits paid to them had they attained age 55. As a result, these amounts reflect the present value as of December 31, 2010 of the amounts that would be payable to Messrs. Lewis and Vansant under the SERP upon a termination upon attainment of age 55. In the event of the retirement of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant on December 31, 2010, no amounts would be payable under the SERP because both of them were younger than age 55 as of such date.

Change in Control Benefits

        As discussed above, the Bonus Plan provides that in the event of a change in control of the Company, participants in the plan are entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of his or her full target award for such performance year, assuming 100% achievement of the performance objectives, to be paid no later than 15 days following the change in control. In addition, in the event of a change in control of the Company, the vesting of the shares of restricted stock that have been granted to our NEOs would become accelerated. In addition, any shares that remain available for issuance under the Plan will be issued to prior grantees, including the NEOs, on a pro-rata basis at or immediately prior to such change in control. In the alternative, the Company may issue to each prior grantee, a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the portion of the available shares allocable to such grantee. Further, retirement benefits of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant under the SERP would become vested upon a change in control of the Company. The below table quantifies the value of such benefits, assuming such change in control occurred as of December 31, 2010.

Name
  Pro-Rata
Annual Bonus ($)(1)
  Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Restricted Stock
& Value of Additional Pro-Rata
Restricted Stock Grants ($)(2)
  SERP Benefit ($)(3)  

Mitchell B. Lewis

    262,500     783,294     293,699  

R. Scott Vansant

    160,260     552,913     295,008  

Scott R. Anderson

    97,685     276,457      

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    74,520     184,304      

(1)
Because the date of a change in control of the Company is assumed to occur as of December 31, 2010 for purposes of this table, the full target bonus is reflected.

(2)
The value of the accelerated vesting of restricted stock held by our NEOs has been calculated by multiplying the number of shares of restricted stock held by each NEO as of December 31, 2010 by the fair market value of a share of Company common stock as of such date, which was determined internally by the Company. In addition, these amounts also include the value of the pro-rata share of additional awards of restricted stock that would be granted to each of our NEOs

127


Table of Contents

    pursuant to the Equity Plan in connection with the change in control, based on a $300 per share fair market value as of December 31, 2010.

(3)
In the event of a change in control, benefits of Messrs. Lewis and Vansant pursuant to the SERP would become vested to the such that the benefits payable to them under the SERP be equal to the benefits paid to them had they attained age 55. However, note that a change in control is only a vesting event under the plan, not a payout event. Such benefits would be paid out upon a Constructive Termination (as defined herein) of Messrs. Lewis' and Vansant's employment. These amounts assume that a change in control and Constructive Termination have occurred and reflect the present value as of December 31, 2010 of the amounts that would be payable to Messrs. Lewis and Vansant under the SERP in these circumstances upon attainment of age 55, applying a discount rate of 5.07%.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

        We are currently party to indemnification agreements with each of our directors. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers pursuant to which indemnification is being sought, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director.

Compensation of Directors

        The table below sets forth information regarding amounts earned by our non-employee directors during 2010.

Name
  Fees Earned or
Paid In Cash ($)(1)
  Stock Awards ($)(2)(3)   Total ($)  

Marjorie L. Bowen

    79,000     327,000     406,000  

James G. Bradley(4)

    56,000     288,500     344,500  

Jeffrey A. Brodsky

    83,000     327,000     410,000  

Allen M. Capsuto(5)

    7,583         7,583  

G. Fulton Collins

    80,000         80,000  

Michael D. Lundin

    92,000     327,000     419,000  

Alvo M. Oddis

    76,000         76,000  

(1)
Amounts in this column include the following fees: an annual fee of $50,000 for each director; an additional fee of $15,000 for the chairman of the board of directors; an additional fee of $10,000 for the chairs of each of the audit committee and compensation committee; and an additional fee of $5,000 for directors serving on the compensation or audit committee. These fees are pro-rated for partial years of service. In addition, directors receive a $2,000 fee for each meeting attended, and a $1,000 fee for each meeting attended telephonically.

(2)
Amounts shown for Stock Awards relate to the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock awards granted to directors, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC Topic 718"), based on assumptions described in Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The shares of restricted stock held by our directors become vesting in four equal installments on the first, second, third and fourth year anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, any unvested shares of restricted stock would become fully vested in the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the Equity Plan) or a termination of any of the director's service on the board of directors by reason of their death or disability.

(3)
As of December 31, 2010, each of our directors serving on the board as of such date, other than Messrs. Collins and Oddis, held 500 shares of restricted stock.

(4)
Mr. Bradley was appointed to the board of directors on April 20, 2010.

(5)
Mr. Capsuto resigned from the board of directors effective as of February 1, 2010. At the time of his resignation, Mr. Capsuto forfeited all shares of restricted stock held by him.

128


Table of Contents


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        This section describes related party transactions that have occurred since December 28, 2007, and any currently proposed transactions, that involve Euramax Holdings or the Company and exceed $120,000, and in which any director, executive officer and/or 5% stockholder had or has a direct or indirect material interest.

Restructuring

        On June 29, 2009, we, our then-existing equity sponsors and certain management shareholders agreed to a restructuring of indebtedness owed to lenders under our then existing first and second lien credit agreements and of amounts owed to counterparties under our then-existing interest rate swaps. Under the terms of the Restructuring, lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under our second lien credit agreement consisting of principal and accrued interest of $191 million and $12 million, respectively, in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of Euramax Holdings. The stock of Euramax Holdings was issued to lenders in proportion to their holdings of the second lien loans prior to the Restructuring. The following lenders who received common stock of Euramax Holdings in the Restructuring currently own more than 5% of the common stock of Euramax Holdings: Highland Capital Management, L.P., Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Deep Value Fund LP and UBS AG, Stamford Branch. See "Principal Stockholders." Also see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information regarding the Restructuring.

Stockholders Agreement

        In connection with the June 2009 Restructuring, Euramax Holdings entered into a stockholders agreement with the holders of its common stock. The stockholders agreement provides that stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding common stock of Euramax Holdings must approve, among other things:

    any asset acquisition or series of asset acquisitions in excess of $100.0 million (other than supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of Euramax Holdings);

    the creation, incurrence, assumption, guarantee, refinancing or prepayment of any indebtedness, the outstanding principal amount of which is greater than $50.0 million at any one time, or any material modification or alteration to the terms and provisions of any such indebtedness (excluding our First Lien Credit Facility, our existing ABL facility and any refinancings or replacements thereof);

    the redemption or repurchase of any equity securities or debt or debt securities of Euramax Holdings or any of its subsidiaries (including the notes being offered hereby) on other than a pro rata basis among all holders of such securities being repurchased or redeemed, subject to certain exceptions;

    a public offering of the common stock of Euramax Holdings or securities into which the common stock of Euramax Holdings may be converted;

    the sale, lease, disposition or abandonment of any of the properties and assets of Euramax Holdings (other than properties, materials, supplies, equipment or other personal property disposed of in the ordinary course of business which do not have a sale price in excess of $100.0 million individually or in the aggregate and are not otherwise material to the business of Euramax Holdings);

    the merger or consolidation of Euramax Holdings with any other entity, the conversion of Euramax Holdings into another form of entity, the exchange of the interests of Euramax

129


Table of Contents

      Holdings with any other person or entity or the entry into any joint venture, partnership or consortium agreement;

    the abandonment of any existing lines of business of Euramax Holdings that constitute $50.0 million or more of the revenue of Euramax Holdings in the immediately preceding 12-month period;

    any loans or advance payments of (i) compensation or (ii) other consideration to any of the officers or employees of Euramax Holdings, or any of Euramax Holdings' or the existing stockholders' directors, in excess of $100,000, subject to certain exceptions;

    the entry into any other material contract or agreement, or series of contracts or agreements, that would obligate Euramax Holdings to expend, or transfer assets with a value of, $100.0 million or more (other than supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of Euramax Holdings);

    any amendment or restatement of the charter or bylaws of Euramax Holdings;

    any increase or decrease in the number of directors on the board of directors of Euramax Holdings; and

    any actions, authorizations or approvals or agreements with respect to the foregoing provisions.

        The stockholders agreement imposes transfer restrictions that control the manner in which the stockholders of Euramax Holdings may transfer their shares of common stock of Euramax Holdings as well as certain tag-along, drag-along and preemptive rights with respect to the equity securities of Euramax Holdings. The preemptive rights do not apply in connection with a public offering. The stockholders agreement also provides that the seven members of the board of directors of Euramax Holdings will be elected to the board of directors.

        The stockholders agreement will terminate upon a "qualified public offering," defined as (i) an underwritten public offering of the common stock of Euramax Holdings in which Euramax Holdings receives no less than $50 million of net proceeds or (ii) a demand registration under the Registration Rights Agreement that is the first public offering of the common stock of Euramax Holdings.

Registration Rights Agreement

        In June 2009, Euramax Holdings entered into a registration rights agreement with its existing stockholders. Under the registration rights agreement, a stockholder of Euramax Holdings who holds "registrable securities" may request that Euramax Holdings register such registrable securities through a demand registration or a piggyback registration. Registrable securities include the common stock of Euramax Holdings delivered to its stockholders in connection with the Restructuring (whether or not the common stock of Euramax Holdings continues to be held by the stockholder who acquired the common stock in the Restructuring) and common stock of Euramax Holdings issued to management under its Executive Incentive Plan.

        Piggyback Registration.    If Euramax Holdings proposes to register any securities then, within a specified number of days prior to the anticipated date of the preliminary prospectus relating to the registration, Euramax Holdings must notify each holder of registrable securities of the registration and offer each of them the opportunity to include as many of their registrable securities in the registration statement as they may request. If the managing underwriter of the proposed offering should advise Euramax Holdings that, in its view, the number of shares requested to be registered exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on the proposed registered offering, Euramax Holdings will include (i) first, any securities proposed to be registered for Euramax Holdings, (ii) second, all securities requested to be registered by the holders of registrable securities and

130


Table of Contents


(iii) third, any securities proposed to be registered for any other person with respect to such priorities among them as Euramax Holdings determines.

        Demand Registration.    Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding common stock of Euramax Holdings may request that Euramax Holdings register all or any portion of their registrable securities. If Euramax Holdings receives notice from stockholders who hold registrable securities requesting a demand registration, Euramax Holdings must provide notice of the requested registration to each stockholder who holds registrable securities within a specified number of days prior to the anticipated date of the preliminary prospectus. If the managing underwriter of the proposed offering should advise Euramax Holdings that, in its view, the number of shares requested to be registered exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on the proposed registered offering, Euramax Holdings will include (i) first, all securities requested to be registered by the stockholders and (ii) second, any securities proposed to be registered by Euramax Holdings.

        Euramax Holdings is not required to effect a demand registration within three months of a public offering of its securities. Euramax Holdings is not required to effect more than four demand registrations, and is not required to effect more than one demand registration in any six-month period. Euramax Holdings is not obligated to effect a demand registration for any offering which would be its first public offering, unless the managing underwriter advises Euramax Holdings that, in its view, such offering would result in Euramax Holdings and the registering stockholders receiving, in the aggregate, no less than $50 million of net proceeds from the offering. The stockholder requesting a demand registration has the right to select an underwriter or underwriters in connection with the demand registration offering, subject to Euramax Holdings' approval. Euramax Holdings will select the underwriter or underwriters in connection with any other public offering.

        The registration rights agreement may only be amended with the consent of the board of directors of Euramax Holdings and stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the then outstanding registrable securities of Euramax Holdings.

Senior Unsecured Loan Facility

        In March 2011, we, Holdings and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility with investment funds affiliated with Highland Capital Management, L.P. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, as lenders. For a description of the terms of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Debt—Senior Unsecured Loan Facility."

131


Table of Contents


PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table presents information regarding beneficial ownership of the common stock of Euramax Holdings by:

    each of the directors of Euramax Holdings;

    each of the executive officers of Euramax Holdings;

    each stockholder known by us to beneficially hold five percent or more of the common stock of Euramax Holdings; and

    all of the executive officers and directors of Euramax Holdings as a group.

        Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Shares of common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 
  Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Name and Address
  Number   Percent  

Highland Capital Management, L.P. 

    39,945.3     21.7 %

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Deep Value Fund

    28,690.2     15.6 %

UBS AG, London Branch & Stamford Branch

    16,040.3     8.7 %

Credit Suisse Alternative Capital, Inc. 

    14,958.6     8.1 %

UniCredit Bank

    9,349.1     5.1 %

Van Kampen Asset Management, Inc. 

    9,349.1     5.1 %

BlackRock Advisors, LLC

    9,200.7     5.0 %

Mitchell B. Lewis

    7,431.0     4.0 %

R. Scott Vansant

    5,815.3     3.2 %

Scott R. Anderson

    1,457.1     * %

Jeffrey C. Hummel

    400     * %

Michael D. Lundin

    250     * %

Marjorie L. Bowen

    250     * %

Jeffrey A. Brodsky

    250     * %

Alvo M. Oddis

    250     %

James G. Bradley

    125     * %

G. Fulton Collins

        %

All directors and executive officers, as a group (10 persons)

    13,653.4     7.4 %

*
Less than 1%

132


Table of Contents


THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose of the Exchange Offer

        In connection with the sale of the outstanding notes on March 18, 2011, we, the guarantors and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we and the guarantors agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to publicly registered notes having identical terms to the outstanding notes. Upon the effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement, we and the guarantors will, pursuant to the exchange offer, offer to the holders of the outstanding notes who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to exchange their notes for the exchange notes. We also agreed to file a shelf registration statement under certain circumstances.

        If (i) we and the guarantors fail to cause a registration statement with respect to this exchange offer to become effective within 300 days of the date of original issuance of the notes, or by January 12, 2012, (ii) we have not exchanged outstanding notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer on or prior to 30 business days after the effectiveness date of this registration statement, (iii) the shelf registration statement, if required by the terms of the registration statement, is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the 30th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice (as defined in the registration rights agreement), or (iv) the shelf registration statement, if required by the terms of the registration rights agreement, is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective, then we will pay additional interest to each holder of the outstanding notes, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first registration default in an amount equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum on the principal amount of the outstanding notes held by such holder. The amount of the additional interest will increase by an additional one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum on the principal amount of outstanding notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all registration defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of additional interest for all registration defaults of 1.0% per annum. No additional interest will accrue on the notes following the second anniversary of the original issuance date of the notes. The maximum amount payable by us in the event of a registration default under the registration rights agreement is $13,125,000. There can only exist one registration default at any one time. Following the cure of all registration defaults, the accrual of additional interest will cease. There are no settlement alternatives under the terms of the registration rights agreement. As of July 1, 2011, management determined that it was not probable that we would have any payment obligation under the registration rights agreement; therefore no accrual for the contingency was required and there was no carrying amount recorded for our liability under the registration rights agreement.

        Each broker-dealer that receives the exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See "Plan of Distribution."

        A copy of the registration rights agreement is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

        We and the guarantors are offering to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $375.0 million of exchange notes and guarantees thereof for a like aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes and guarantees thereof. The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes:

    will have been registered under the Securities Act;

    will not bear the restrictive legends restricting their transfer under the Securities Act; and

133


Table of Contents

    will not contain the registration rights and additional interest provisions contained in the outstanding notes.

        The exchange notes evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes exchanged for the new notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the same indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued, which is governed by New York law. For a complete description of the terms of the exchange notes, see "Description of Exchange Notes." We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.

        The exchange offer is not extended to holders of outstanding notes in any jurisdiction where the exchange offer would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of that jurisdiction.

        As of the date of this prospectus, $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes is outstanding and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Only registered holders of the outstanding notes, or their legal representatives and attorneys-in-fact, as reflected on the records of the trustee under the indenture, may participate in the exchange offer. We and the guarantors will not set a fixed record date for determining registered holders of the outstanding notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is being sent to all registered holders of outstanding notes and to others believed to have beneficial interests in the outstanding notes.

        This prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal together constitute the exchange offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange outstanding notes, which are properly tendered on or before the expiration date and are not withdrawn as permitted below, for exchange notes. The expiration date for this exchange offer is 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on                                    , 2011, or such later date and time to which we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer.

        Notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

        Neither we nor any of the guarantors, our or their respective boards of directors or our or their management recommends that you tender or not tender old notes in the exchange offer or has authorized anyone to make any recommendation. You must decide whether to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer and, if you decide to tender, the aggregate amount of outstanding notes to tender. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Exchange Act.

        We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

    to extend the expiration date;

    to delay accepting any outstanding notes due to an extension of the exchange offer;

    if any condition set forth below under "—Conditions to the Exchange Offer" has not been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer and not accept any outstanding notes for exchange; or

    to amend the exchange offer in any manner.

        We will give written notice of any extension, delay, non-acceptance, termination or amendment as promptly as practicable by a public announcement, and in the case of an extension, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement of any extension, delay, non-acceptance, termination or amendment, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency, which may be an agency controlled by us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a material change in the exchange offer, including our waiver of a material condition, we

134


Table of Contents

will extend the exchange offer period if necessary so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material change.

        During an extension, all outstanding notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any outstanding notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without cost to the holder that tendered them promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

How to Tender Outstanding Notes for Exchange

        When the holder of outstanding notes tenders, and we accept such notes for exchange pursuant to that tender, a binding agreement between us and the tendering holder is created, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal. Except as set forth below, a holder of outstanding notes who wishes to tender such notes for exchange must, on or prior to the expiration date:

    transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, which will act as the exchange agent, at the address set forth below under the heading "—The Exchange Agent";

    comply with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP, procedures described below; or

    if outstanding notes are tendered pursuant to the book-entry procedures set forth below, the tendering holder must transmit an agent's message to the exchange agent as per DTC, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, or Euroclear, or Clearstream Banking S.A., or Clearstream, (as appropriate) procedures.

        In addition, either:

    the exchange agent must receive the certificates for the outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal;

    the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes being tendered, along with the letter of transmittal or an agent's message; or

    the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

        The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as appropriate, and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry transfer, or "book-entry confirmation," which states that DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as appropriate, has received an express acknowledgement that the tendering holder agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such holder.

        We will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders. Each tendering holder, by execution of a letter of transmittal or by causing the transmission of an agent's message, waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender.

        Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:

    by a registered holder of the outstanding notes; or

    for the account of an eligible institution.

135


Table of Contents

        An "eligible institution" is a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States.

        If outstanding notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the letter of transmittal, the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by us in our sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the holder's signature guaranteed by an eligible institution.

        We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange in our sole discretion. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to:

    reject any and all tenders of any outstanding note improperly tendered;

    refuse to accept any outstanding note if, in our judgment or the judgment of our counsel, acceptance of the outstanding note may be deemed unlawful; and

    waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding note based on the specific facts or circumstance presented either before or after the expiration date, including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not expect to treat any holder of outstanding notes differently from other holders to the extent they present the same facts or circumstances.

        Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding notes either before or after the expiration date, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions to it, will be final and binding on all parties. Holders must cure any defects and irregularities in connection with tenders of notes for exchange within such reasonable period of time as we will determine, unless we waive such defects or irregularities. Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor shall any of us incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

        If a person or persons other than the registered holder or holders of the outstanding notes tendered for exchange signs the letter of transmittal, the tendered outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders that appear on the outstanding notes.

        If trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity sign the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or any power of attorney, these persons should so indicate when signing, and you must submit proper evidence satisfactory to us of those persons' authority to so act unless we waive this requirement.

        By tendering, each holder will represent to us: that the person acquiring exchange notes in the exchange offer is acquiring them in the ordinary course of its business, whether or not such recipient is the holder itself; at the time of the commencement or consummation of the exchange offer neither it, nor to its actual knowledge, any other person receiving exchange notes from such holder has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; and neither it nor, to its actual knowledge, any other person receiving exchange notes from such holder is an "affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of us.

136


Table of Contents

        If any holder or any other person receiving exchange notes from such holder is an "affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of us, or is engaged in or intends to engage in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act to be acquired in the exchange offer, the holder or any other person:

    may not rely on applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; and

    must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

        Each broker-dealer who acquired its outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and thereafter receives exchange notes issued for its own account in the exchange offer, must represent to us and acknowledge that it will provide us with information we reasonably request and comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, delivering this prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes issued in the exchange offer). The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. See "Plan of Distribution" for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker-dealers.

Acceptance of Outstanding Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes Issued in the Exchange Offer

        Upon satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all outstanding notes properly tendered and will issue exchange notes registered under the Securities Act in exchange for the tendered outstanding notes. For purposes of the exchange offer, we shall be deemed to have accepted properly tendered outstanding notes for exchange when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with written confirmation of any oral notice to be given promptly thereafter, and complied with the applicable provisions of the registration rights agreement. See "—Conditions to the Exchange Offer" for a discussion of the conditions that must be satisfied before we accept any outstanding notes for exchange.

        For each outstanding note accepted for exchange, the holder will receive an exchange note registered under the Securities Act having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered outstanding note. Registered holders of exchange notes issued in the exchange offer on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date to which interest has been paid. Under the registration rights agreement, we may be required to make payments of additional interest to the holders of the outstanding notes under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

        In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange only after the exchange agent timely receives:

    certificates for such outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as appropriate;

    a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or an agent's message; and

    all other required documents.

        If for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer we do not accept any tendered outstanding notes, or if a holder submits outstanding notes for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, we will return such unaccepted or nonexchanged notes without cost to the tendering holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, the nonexchanged notes will be credited to

137


Table of Contents


an account maintained with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream. We will return the outstanding notes or have them credited to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream accounts, as appropriate, promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Book-Entry Transfer

        The participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, on or prior to the expiration date or comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will verify the acceptance and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of the book-entry transfer. The confirmation of the book-entry transfer will include an agent's message confirming that DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, has received an express acknowledgement from the participant that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such participant. Delivery of exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be. However, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof or an agent's message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must:

    be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—The Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date; or

    comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

        DTC's ATOP program is the only method of processing exchange offers through DTC. To accept an exchange offer through ATOP, participants in DTC must send electronic instructions to DTC through DTC's communication system. In addition, such tendering participants should deliver a copy of the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent unless an agent's message is transmitted in lieu thereof. DTC is obligated to communicate those electronic instructions to the exchange agent through an agent's message. To tender outstanding notes through ATOP, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and transmitted by DTC to the exchange agent must contain the character by which the participant acknowledges its receipt of and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal. Any instruction through ATOP is at your risk and such instruction will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent.

        In order for an acceptance of an exchange offer through ATOP to be valid, an agent's message must be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. Delivery of instructions to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

        If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder's outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the holder's outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if:

    the holder tenders the outstanding notes through an eligible institution;

    prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent received form such eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, acceptable to us, by mail, hand delivery, overnight courier or facsimile transmission, setting forth the name and address of the holder of the outstanding notes tendered, the certificate number or numbers of such outstanding notes and the amount of the outstanding notes being tendered. The notice of guaranteed delivery shall state that the tender is being made and guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the certificates for all physically tendered

138


Table of Contents

      outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent's message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

    the exchange agent receives the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent's message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

Withdrawal Rights

        You may withdraw tenders of your outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the offer.

        For a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a written notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—The Exchange Agent." Any such notice of withdrawal must:

    specify the name of the person that has tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;

    identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such outstanding notes; and

    where certificates for outstanding notes are transmitted, specify the name in which outstanding notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

        If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution. If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, to be credited with the withdrawn notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any tendered notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, the outstanding notes withdrawn will be unlocked with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, for the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes will be returned promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described under "—How to Tender Outstanding Notes for Exchange" above at any time on or prior to 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on the expiration date.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

        Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, we are not required to accept the outstanding notes in the exchange offer or to issue the exchange notes, and we may terminate or amend the exchange offer, if at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer (x) such acceptance or issuance would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, or (y) there is an action or proceeding instituted in any court or by any governmental agency that

139


Table of Contents


might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us.

        The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered in the exchange.

The Exchange Agent

        Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, has been appointed as our exchange agent for the exchange offer. All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to our exchange agent at the address set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

        We have appointed Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association also acts as trustee under the indenture governing the notes. All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent at the address set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

Registered & Certified Mail:   Regular Mail or Courier:   In Person by Hand Only:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   Wells Fargo Bank , N.A.   Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Corporate Trust Operations   Corporate Trust Operations   Corporate Trust Services
MAC N9303-121   MAC N9303-121   Northstar East Building—12th Floor
P.O. Box 1517   6th St & Marquette Avenue   608 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55480   Minneapolis, MN 55479   Minneapolis, MN 55402

 

 

By facsimile:

 

 
    (For Eligible Institutions only):    
    (612) 667-9825    
    Confirmation:
(800) 344-5128
   

        Originals of all documents sent by facsimile should be promptly sent to the exchange agent by mail, by hand or by overnight delivery service.

        The method of delivery of the outstanding notes, the letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the holders. If such delivery is by mail, we recommend registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. No letters of transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent directly to us.

        DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF SUCH LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF SUCH LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

Fees and Expenses

        We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptance of the exchange offer except for reimbursement of mailing expenses.

        The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us.

140


Table of Contents

Transfer Taxes

        Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange notes will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the exchange. If, however, exchange notes issued in the exchange offer or substitute outstanding notes not tendered or exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the holder of the outstanding notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the holder must pay any applicable transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person. If satisfactory evidence of payment of, or exemption from, transfer taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of the transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange Outstanding Notes

        Holders who desire to tender their outstanding notes in exchange for exchange notes registered under the Securities Act should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange.

        Outstanding notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will, following the consummation of the exchange offer, continue to accrue interest and to be subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the transfer and exchange of the outstanding notes and the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the outstanding notes and in the offering memorandum, dated March 11, 2011, relating to the outstanding notes. After completion of this exchange offer, we will have no further obligation to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of those outstanding notes except in limited circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of outstanding notes and we do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. In general, outstanding notes, unless registered under the Securities Act, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

        Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of any remaining outstanding notes will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the registration rights agreement, except under limited circumstances. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Holding the Exchange Notes—You may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange."

Exchanging Outstanding Notes

        Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters to third parties, we believe that the notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders of such notes, other than by any holder that is a broker-dealer who acquired outstanding notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities or by any holder which is an "affiliate" of us within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The exchange notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

    the holder is not a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us;

    the person acquiring the exchange notes in the exchange offer, whether or not that person is a holder, is acquiring them in the ordinary course of its business;

    neither the holder nor that other person has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer; and

    the holder is not our affiliate.

141


Table of Contents

        However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot guarantee that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the exchange offer as in these other circumstances.

        Each holder must furnish a written representation, at our request, that:

    it is acquiring the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of its business;

    at the time of the commencement or consummation of the exchange offer, neither it nor, to its actual knowledge, any other person receiving exchange notes from it has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; and

    neither it nor, to its actual knowledge, any other person receiving exchange notes from such holder is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of us.

        Each holder who cannot make such representations:

    will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the SEC in the above-mentioned interpretive letters;

    will not be permitted or entitled to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer; and

    must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of outstanding notes, unless the sale is made under an exemption from such requirements.

        In addition, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must represent to us and acknowledge that it will provide us with information we reasonably request and comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, delivering this prospectus in connection with any resale of such notes issued in the exchange offer). See "Plan of Distribution" for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker-dealers in connection with the exchange offer.

        In addition, to comply with state securities laws of certain jurisdictions, the exchange notes may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied with by the holders selling the exchange notes. We have not agreed to register or qualify the exchange notes for offer or sale under state securities laws.

142


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES

        You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under "—Certain Definitions." Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under the caption "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture and the Intercreditor Agreements. In this description, the term "Issuer" refers only to Euramax International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.

        The outstanding notes were issued, and the exchange notes will be issued, under an indenture (the "indenture"), dated March 18, 2011, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee. Unless otherwise indicated, the exchange notes offered hereby and the outstanding notes are collectively referred to herein as the "notes." The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act of 1933, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act.

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes. Copies of the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements have been filed with the Commission and are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

        The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees

The Notes

        The notes:

    are general senior secured obligations of the Issuer;

    share, equally and ratably with all obligations of the Issuer under any other Notes Priority Debt, in the benefits of Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on all Collateral from time to time owned by the Issuer, which Liens will be (i) senior to all Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, (ii) senior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (iii) junior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations, in each case subject to Permitted Liens;

    are structurally subordinated to any existing and future Indebtedness and other liabilities of the Issuer's non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;

    are pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of the Issuer that is not subordinated;

    are senior in right of payment to any existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer;

    are effectively senior to the Senior Unsecured Loan to the extent of the value of the Notes Priority Collateral and the ABL Priority Collateral securing the notes; and

    are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors, as described under the caption "—The Note Guarantees."

        As of July 1, 2011, the Issuer had outstanding:

    $25.9 million in aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt, with $40.2 million of additional availability;

143


Table of Contents

    no Notes Priority Debt (other than the notes);

    no Subordinated Lien Debt;

    $122.6 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured Indebtedness (consisting solely of the Senior Unsecured Loan); and

    $70.8 million in aggregate principal amount of total liabilities outstanding (including trade payables) at Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.

        For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Issuer's Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors generated 33.9%, 84.7% and 37.4% of the Issuer's consolidated net sales, consolidated operating income and consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, respectively. As of July 1, 2011, the Issuer's Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors represented 49.7% of the Issuer's consolidated assets.

The Note Guarantees

        The notes are guaranteed by (i) Euramax Holdings, Inc. ("Parent"), (ii) each of the Issuer's future Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) and (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or otherwise becomes an obligor under the ABL Credit Facility. The guarantees by the Guarantors are joint and several, and full and unconditional.

        Each Note Guarantee of a Guarantor:

    is a general senior secured obligation of that Guarantor;

    shares, equally and ratably with all obligations of that Guarantor under any other Notes Priority Debt, in the benefits of Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on all Collateral from time to time owned by that Guarantor, which Liens will be (i) senior to all Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, (ii) senior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (iii) junior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations;

    is pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of that Guarantor that is not subordinated;

    is effectively senior to all obligations of that Guarantor under the Senior Unsecured Loan to the extent of the value of the Notes Priority Collateral and the ABL Priority Collateral owned by such Guarantor; and

    is senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.

        As of the date hereof, all of the Issuer's Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) are Guarantors of the notes. However, it is possible that in the future one or more of the Issuer's Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Notes and Our Indebtedness—In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the exchange notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations."

        If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture, such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. In addition, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees, or otherwise becomes an obligor with respect to, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any

144


Table of Contents


Guarantor, including the ABL Credit Facility, must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee.

        The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released under specified circumstances, including, in connection with a disposition of the Guarantor's Capital Stock if various conditions are satisfied. See "—Certain Covenants—Guarantees."

        As of the date hereof, all of the Issuer's Subsidiaries are "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," the Issuer is permitted to designate certain of its Subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries."

        Any Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the covenants in the indenture and will not guarantee the notes. The covenants in the indenture applicable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not apply to Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries).

Principal, Maturity and Interest

        The indenture provides for the issuance by the Issuer of notes with an unlimited principal amount. The Issuer may issue additional notes (the "additional notes") from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenants described below under the captions "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "—Certain Covenants—Liens." The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Additional notes may not be fungible with the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any additional notes, if any, will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The notes will mature on April 1, 2016.

        Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 9.5% per annum and is payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2011. The Issuer will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15, respectively.

        Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

        If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer, the Issuer will pay all principal, interest and premium on that holder's notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Issuer elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

        The Trustee currently acts as paying agent and registrar. The Issuer may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

145


Table of Contents

Transfer and Exchange

        A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any note (1) for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed or (2) tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

Security

        The statements under this section are summaries of the material terms and provisions of the indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the other security documents. They do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions in such documents. Therefore, we urge you to read the indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the other security documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes.

        The obligations of the Issuer with respect to the notes, the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees, and the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors with respect to any other Notes Priority Lien Obligations are secured by Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on the Collateral. The Liens on the Collateral securing the foregoing obligations will be senior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any. All such Liens will be subject to Permitted Liens. The holders of notes will not possess a first-priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral.

Security for the Notes

General

        The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have the benefit of the Collateral, which consists of and is divided into (i) the Notes Priority Collateral, as to which the holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have first-priority Liens, the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second priority), if any, will have junior priority Liens to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, the holders of ABL Obligations will have junior- priority Liens to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second-priority), if any, and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (not designated as second priority), if any, will have junior-priority Liens to each of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second- priority), in each case subject to Permitted Liens, and (ii) the ABL Priority Collateral, as to which the holders of ABL Obligations will have first-priority Liens, the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations will have junior-priority Liens to the holders of the ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will have junior-priority Liens to the holders of the ABL Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations, in each case subject to Permitted Liens. The General Intercreditor Agreement governs the priorities of the security interests and certain related creditor rights in the Collateral among the holders of the ABL Obligations, the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

Notes Priority Collateral

        The Notes Priority Collateral consists of substantially all the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets. The Notes Priority Collateral includes but is not limited to: (i) all of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, (ii) all of the Capital Stock held by the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than Capital Stock of any Excluded Subsidiary), (iii) 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting Capital Stock of controlled foreign corporations

146


Table of Contents


directly owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor and (iv) substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Issuer and each Guarantor, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets.

        The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have first-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral (subject to certain Permitted Liens). In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors will grant junior-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral for the holders of the ABL Obligations which initially consist of the loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, obligations with respect to letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility, certain hedging and cash management obligations and other bank products incurred with the lenders, agents or arrangers party to the ABL Credit Facility or their respective affiliates and other obligations incurred under the ABL Credit Facility. The holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second priority), if any, may be given junior-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral, subject to the limitations in the indenture and the ABL Credit Facility, that is junior to the Liens of the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations but senior to the Liens of the holders of ABL Obligations. Except as provided in the General Intercreditor Agreement, holders of such junior Liens will not be able to take any enforcement action with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral so long as any Notes Priority Obligations are outstanding.

ABL Priority Collateral

        The Notes Priority Obligations will also be secured by second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral (subject to certain Permitted Liens). "ABL Priority Collateral" is defined as (i)(1) all accounts (and all rights to receive payments, indebtedness and other obligations (whether constituting an account, chattel paper, instrument, document or general intangible) which arise as a result of the sale or lease of inventory, goods (excluding equipment) or merchandise or provision of services, including the right to payment of any interest or finance charges) and (2) all promissory notes and other writings evidencing the foregoing obligations, however evidenced and whenever made, (ii) inventory, (iii) payment intangibles (including corporate and other tax refunds), documents of title, customs receipts, insurance, shipping and other documents and other written materials related to any inventory (including to the purchase or import of any inventory), (iv) all letter of credit rights, chattel paper, instruments, investment property, documents and general intangibles pertaining to any ABL Priority Collateral, (v) deposit accounts, collection accounts, disbursement accounts, lock-boxes, commodity accounts and securities accounts, including all cash, marketable securities, securities entitlements, financial assets and other funds and assets held in, on deposit in, or credited to any of the foregoing (excluding, in each case, certain cash proceeds of Notes Priority Collateral and the deposit account(s) in which such cash is to be held), (vi) all books and records and "supporting obligations" (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) relating to any of the foregoing, (vii) related letters of credit, guaranties, collateral, liens, commercial tort claims or other claims and causes of action, and (viii) to the extent not otherwise included, all substitutions, replacements, accessions, products and proceeds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, investment property, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any real estate, equipment, intellectual property and Capital Stock) of any or all of the foregoing, in each case held by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors, other than any assets that would otherwise be included in the ABL Priority Collateral that constitute Excluded Assets. Generally, the second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral granted to secure the Notes Priority Obligations and the junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral granted to secure the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be terminated and automatically released if the Lien on such ABL Priority Collateral in favor of the ABL Obligations is released.

        The Issuer and the Guarantors will grant first-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral for the holders of the ABL Obligations, which initially consist of the loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, obligations with respect to letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility, certain hedging and cash management obligations and other bank products incurred with the lenders, agents or arrangers party to the ABL Credit Facility or their respective affiliates and other obligations incurred

147


Table of Contents


under the ABL Credit Facility. The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral. The holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be secured by junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral that is junior to the Liens of the holders of the ABL Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations on the ABL Priority Collateral, subject to the limitations in the indenture and the ABL Credit Facility. Except as provided in the General Intercreditor Agreement, holders of such junior liens will not be able to take any enforcement action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral so long as any ABL Obligations are outstanding and commitments have not been terminated.

Excluded Assets

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral will not include (clauses (1) to (13) collectively, the "Excluded Assets"):

            (1)   any intellectual property, lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Issuer or any Guarantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity); provided, however, that the Collateral shall include, and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) above;

            (2)   any assets (other than accounts receivable or inventory) of the Issuer or any Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions, which is subject to or secured by a Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness permitted by clause (5) of the definition of "Permitted Debt" so long as the documents governing such Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness do not permit other liens on such assets;

            (3)   any of the outstanding voting capital stock of a controlled foreign corporation in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of such controlled foreign corporation entitled to vote; provided that immediately upon the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock in a controlled foreign corporation without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include, and the security interest granted by the Issuer and each Guarantor shall attach to, such greater percentage of capital stock of each controlled foreign corporation directly owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor;

            (4)   (i) any property or assets owned by any Excluded Subsidiary (subject to such Excluded Subsidiary otherwise becoming a Guarantor to the extent required by the terms of the indenture) or any Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) any property or assets owned by Parent that is not owned by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any of the outstanding capital stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

            (5)   any Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Capital Stock and other securities results in the Issuer being required to file separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the Commission, but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to the relevant notes affected. In addition, in the event that Rule 3-16 of

148


Table of Contents


    Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the Commission to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the Commission (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary's Capital Stock secures the notes affected thereby, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the relevant notes affected thereby but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Collateral Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of such notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of such creditor on the shares of Capital Stock that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral for the relevant notes. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) such Subsidiary's Capital Stock to secure the notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral for the relevant notes;

            (6)   any leasehold interests in real property;

            (7)   any fee-owned real property with a book value of less than $2.5 million;

            (8)   commercial tort claims of less than $10.0 million;

            (9)   pledges and security interests prohibited by, or requiring any consent of any governmental authority pursuant to, law, rule or regulation;

            (10) Equity Interests in any joint venture with a third party that is not an Affiliate, to the extent a pledge of such Equity Interests is prohibited by the documents covering such joint venture;

            (11) (i) deposit or securities accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (a) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer or any Guarantor to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries and (b) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3 102 on behalf of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) all segregated deposit or securities accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) payroll accounts and trust accounts;

            (12) with respect to perfection only, any item of personal property which constitutes Notes Priority Collateral as to which the Collateral Trustee shall determine in writing in its reasonable discretion after consultation with the Issuer that the costs of perfecting a security interest in such item are excessive in relation to the value of such security being perfected thereby; and

            (13) proceeds and products of any of the foregoing to the extent they constitute Excluded Asset described in clauses (1) through (12).

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event of the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of any controlled foreign corporation entitled to vote without adverse tax consequences, the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock, subject to the limitations of paragraph (3) above, and (ii) in the event of any change in facts and circumstances (including but not limited to the modification, amendment or interpretation of Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) that would permit the pledge of all or a portion

149


Table of Contents

of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary formed under the laws of the Netherlands in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock, subject to the limitations of paragraph (5) above.

        In addition, neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors shall be required to perfect the security interest in the following other than by filing of a UCC financing statement: (i) vehicles and other equipment subject to a certificate of title statute, (ii) letter of credit rights, (iii) deposit or security accounts or any other asset or property requiring perfection through control agreement and (iv) fixtures, except to the extent that the same are equipment under the UCC or are related to real property covered by a mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent. Furthermore, the security interest in certain property or assets which constitute ABL Priority Collateral will not be perfected to the extent that the ABL Collateral Agent determines in writing in its reasonable discretion, and in consultation with the Issuer, that the costs of perfecting such security interest are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby. In addition neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to obtain bailee or landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access agreements.

General Intercreditor Agreement

        The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent entered into the General Intercreditor Agreement to establish the respective lien priorities of the holders of ABL Obligations, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, in the Collateral, all as set forth above, and their respective rights and obligations with respect to such Collateral. Although the holders of the notes are not party to the General Intercreditor Agreement, by their acceptance of the notes they will agree to be bound thereby and the holders of the notes and other Notes Priority Obligations also specifically authorize the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee to enter into the General Intercreditor Agreement on their behalf and to take all actions provided for under the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement and the holders of notes and other Notes Priority Obligations will be bound by such actions. Pursuant to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Trustee will determine the time and method by which the security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral will be enforced and the ABL Collateral Agent will determine the time and method by which the security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral will be enforced.

        The aggregate amount of the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral may, subject to the limitations set forth in the indenture, be increased. All or a portion of the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral consists, or may consist, of indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently re-borrowed and such obligations may, subject to the limitations set forth in the indenture, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the subordination of the Liens held by the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement defining the relative rights of the parties thereto. The lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of either the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral or the obligations secured by the Notes Priority Collateral, by the release of any Collateral or of any guarantees securing any secured obligations or by any action that any representative or secured party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral.

150


Table of Contents

Maintenance of Collateral

        The Indenture and/or the security documents will provide that the Issuer will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to (i) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business); (ii) from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; and (iii) keep its insurable property insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers.

After-Acquired Property

        Promptly following the acquisition by the Issuer or any Guarantor, the Issuer or such Guarantor shall execute and deliver such mortgages, deeds of trust, security instruments, financing statements and certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Collateral Trustee a perfected security interest in such After-Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired Property added to the Collateral and thereupon all provisions of the Indenture relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

Further Assurances

        The Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the security documents. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under the notes, the Indenture and the security documents by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the security documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee.

Sufficiency of Collateral

        No appraisal of the value of the Collateral was made in connection with the offering of the outstanding notes. The Fair Market Value of the Collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, the ability to sell the Collateral in an orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a sale of the Collateral would also be dependent on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the actual Fair Market Value of the Collateral at such time and the timing and the manner of the sale. By its nature, portions of the Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Collateral can be sold in a short period of time or in an orderly manner. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy, the ability of the holders to realize upon any of the Collateral may be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations as described below. The Collateral will be pledged pursuant to the security documents, which contain provisions relating to the administration, preservation and disposition of the Collateral. The following is a summary of some of the covenants and provisions set forth in the security documents and the Indenture as they relate to the Collateral.

151


Table of Contents

No Action with Respect to the ABL Priority Collateral

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that (i) the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may not commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, the ABL Priority Collateral under any security document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time when the ABL Priority Collateral is subject to any first-priority security interest and any ABL Obligations remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such ABL Obligations remains in effect and (ii) only the ABL Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies. The relative rights of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations in respect of the right to take enforcement actions is described below under the caption—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Enforcement of Liens."

        Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if applicable, may:

            (1)   file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, in any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy law for the relief or protection of debtors, any other proceeding of a similar nature for the reorganization, protection, restructuring, compromise or arrangement of any of the assets and/or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding;

            (2)   take any action (not adverse to the priority status of any of the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral, or the rights of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on any of the Collateral;

            (3)   file any necessary or appropriate responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, or other pleading objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, if any, in either case not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

            (4)   to the extent such holders acknowledge that such holders hold an unsecured claim, file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors arising under any case or proceeding referred to in clause (1) above, except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; or

            (5)   vote in favor of or against any plan of reorganization, compromise or arrangement, or file any proof of claim, make other filings and/or make any arguments and motions with respect to the Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, that in each case, are not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

No Action with Respect to Notes Priority Collateral

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may not commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, the Notes Priority Collateral under any security document,

152


Table of Contents


applicable law or otherwise, at any time when the Notes Priority Collateral is subject to any first-priority security interest and any Notes Priority Obligations remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such Notes Priority Obligations remains in effect and (ii) only the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, and the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if applicable, may:

            (1)   file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, in any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy law for the relief or protection of debtors, any other proceeding of a similar nature for the reorganization, protection, restructuring, compromise or arrangement of any of the assets and/or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding;

            (2)   take any action (not adverse to the priority status of any of the Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral, or the rights of the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on any of the Collateral;

            (3)   file any necessary or appropriate responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, or other pleading objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the holders of ABL Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, if any, in either case not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

            (4)   to the extent such holders acknowledge that such holders hold an unsecured claim, file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors arising under any case or proceeding referred to in clause (1) above, except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; or

            (5)   vote in favor of or against any plan of reorganization, compromise or arrangement, or file any proof of claim, make other filings and/or make any arguments and motions with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, that in each case, are not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

No Duties of ABL Collateral Agent

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holder of any ABL Obligations will have any duties or other obligations to any holder of Notes Priority Obligations or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, other than to transfer to the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, any proceeds of any such ABL Priority Collateral in which the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, continues to hold a security interest remaining after any sale, transfer or other disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral (in each case, unless the holders' Lien on all such ABL Priority Collateral is terminated and released prior to or concurrently with such sale, transfer, disposition, payment or satisfaction), the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of such ABL Obligations and the termination of any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such ABL Obligations, or, if the ABL Collateral Agent is in possession of all or any part of such ABL Priority Collateral after such payment and satisfaction in full and termination, such ABL Priority Collateral or any part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of, or recourse to, the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations. In addition, the General Intercreditor Agreement will further provide that, until the ABL Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full in cash and any commitment to extend credit that would constitute ABL

153


Table of Contents


Obligations secured thereby shall have been terminated, the ABL Collateral Agent will be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such ABL Obligations, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with such ABL Priority Collateral without regard to any subordinated security interest therein or any rights to which any holder of Notes Priority Obligations or holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, would otherwise be entitled as a result of such subordinated security interest. Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes that neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holder of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral will have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon the ABL Priority Collateral, or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of the ABL Priority Collateral, in any manner that would maximize the return to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the holders of Notes Priority Obligations from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. The General Intercreditor Agreement will have similar provisions regarding the duties owed to the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of any ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of any Subordinated Lien Obligations, by the Collateral Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral.

        The General Intercreditor Agreement additionally provides that the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee will waive, and each holder of Notes Priority Obligations and each holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will waive (including each holder of the notes by its acceptance thereof), any claim that may be had against the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations arising out of (i) any actions which the ABL Collateral Agent or such holder of ABL Obligations take or omit to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the ABL Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the documents governing any such ABL Obligations or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of such ABL Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for such ABL Obligations, (ii) any election by the ABL Collateral Agent or such holder of ABL Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) any borrowing of, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code to, the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries as debtor-in-possession. The ABL Collateral Agent and holders of ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to waive similar claims with respect to the actions of any of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to Notes Priority Collateral.

No Interference; Payment Over; Reinstatement

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement that:

            (1)   it will not take, cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or effect of which is, or could be, to make any Lien that the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, have on the ABL Priority Collateral pari passu with, or to give the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, any preference or priority relative to any Lien that the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral have with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

154


Table of Contents

            (2)   it will not contest, challenge or question, or support any other Person in contesting, challenging or questioning, in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any senior security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral and the related ABL Obligations, the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any lien held by the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

            (3)   it will not take or cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by such ABL Priority Collateral;

            (4)   it will have no right to (A) direct the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral or (B) consent to the exercise by the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations of any right, remedy or power with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

            (5)   it will not institute, or support any other Person in instituting, any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to, and neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holders of any ABL Obligations will be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by the ABL Collateral Agent or such lenders with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

            (6)   it will not seek, and will waive any right, to have any ABL Priority Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral; and

            (7)   it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

        The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar limitations with respect to their rights in the Notes Priority Collateral and their ability to bring a suit against the Collateral Trustee or the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to Notes Priority Collateral.

        Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement, that if it obtains possession of the ABL Priority Collateral or realizes any proceeds or payment in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, pursuant to any security document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any time when any ABL Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such ABL Priority Collateral remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such ABL Priority Collateral remains in effect, then it will segregate and hold such ABL Priority Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of any ABL Obligations and promptly transfer such ABL Priority Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the ABL Collateral Agent. Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will further agree that if, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to any ABL Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, it will promptly pay

155


Table of Contents


over to the ABL Collateral Agent any payment received by it in respect of any such ABL Priority Collateral and shall promptly turn any such ABL Priority Collateral then held by it over to the ABL Collateral Agent, and the provisions set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement will be reinstated as if such payment had not been made, until the payment and satisfaction in full of such ABL Obligations. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be subject to similar limitations with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral and any proceeds or payments in respect of any Notes Priority Collateral.

Entry upon Premises by ABL Collateral Agent and Holders of ABL Obligations

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that if the ABL Collateral Agent takes any enforcement action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral or the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, acquires an ownership or possessory interest in any of the Notes Priority Collateral pursuant to the exercise of its rights under the applicable security documents or under applicable law or the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, shall, through the exercise of remedies under the applicable security documents or otherwise, sell any of the Notes Priority Collateral to any third party (a "Third Party Purchaser") as permitted by the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, then, subject to the rights of any landlords under real estate leases and to the limitations and restrictions with respect to use of and entry upon the premises as set forth in the applicable collateral access agreements, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will (or, in the case of any such sale to a Third Party Purchaser, shall require as a condition of such sale to the Third Party Purchaser) (i) cooperate with the ABL Collateral Agent in its efforts to enforce its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral and to finish any work-in-process and assemble the ABL Priority Collateral, (ii) not hinder or restrict in any respect the ABL Collateral Agent from enforcing its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral or from finishing any work-in-process or assembling the ABL Priority Collateral, and (iii) permit the ABL Collateral Agent, its employees, agents, advisers and representatives, at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors (or, failing payment thereof by the Issuer and the Guarantors, of the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations), to enter upon and use the Notes Priority Collateral (including (x) equipment, processors, computers and other machinery related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files and (y) intellectual property), for a period not to exceed 180 days after the taking of such enforcement action, for purposes of (A) inspecting, removing or enforcing the ABL Collateral Agent's rights in the ABL Priority Collateral, (B) assembling and storing the ABL Priority Collateral and completing the processing of and turning into finished goods of any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of work-in-process or raw materials, (C) selling any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Notes Priority Collateral, whether in bulk, in lots or to customers in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, (D) removing any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Notes Priority Collateral, (E) using any of the Collateral under the control or possession of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee consisting of computers or other data processing equipment related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files pertaining to the ABL Priority Collateral and using any Collateral under such control or possession consisting of other equipment to handle or dispose of any ABL Priority Collateral or (F) taking reasonable actions to protect, secure, and otherwise enforce the rights of the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations in and to the ABL Priority Collateral; provided, however, that nothing contained in the General Intercreditor Agreement will restrict the rights of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, from selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any Notes Priority Collateral prior to the expiration of such 180-day period if the purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof agrees to be bound by the applicable provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement. If any stay or other order prohibiting the exercise of remedies with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral has been entered by a court of

156


Table of Contents


competent jurisdiction or is in effect due to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, such 180-day period shall be tolled during the pendency of any such stay or other order. If the ABL Collateral Agent conducts a public auction or private sale of the ABL Priority Collateral at any of the real property included within the Notes Priority Collateral, the ABL Collateral Agent shall provide the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, with reasonable notice and use reasonable efforts to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt the Collateral Trustee's or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee's, as applicable, use of such real property.

        The General Intercreditor Agreement also provides that each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, irrevocably grants the ABL Collateral Agent a non-exclusive worldwide license to or right to use, to the extent permitted by law and any applicable contractual obligations binding on the Notes Priority Collateral, and solely to the extent the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee has an ownership interest therein or other assignable right of use thereto, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation, any of the intellectual property now or hereafter owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order for the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations to purchase, use, market, repossess, possess, store, assemble, manufacture, process, sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the liquidation, disposition, foreclosure or realization upon the inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents. The Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee will agree that any of the intellectual property constituting Notes Priority Collateral that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (whether pursuant to enforcement action or otherwise) will be subject to rights of the ABL Collateral Agent as described above.

        During the period of actual occupation, use or control by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations or their agents or representatives of any Notes Priority Collateral, the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations will (i) be responsible for the ordinary course third-party expenses related thereto, including costs with respect to heat, light, electricity, water and real property taxes with respect to that portion of any premises so used or occupied, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) be obligated to repair at their expense any physical damage to such Notes Priority Collateral or other assets or property resulting from such occupancy, use or control, and to leave such Notes Priority Collateral or other assets or property in substantially the same condition as it was at the commencement of such occupancy, use or control, ordinary wear and tear excepted, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. The ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations shall agree to pay, indemnify and hold the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, harmless from and against any third-party liability resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the ABL Collateral Agent, the holders of ABL Obligations or any of their agents, representatives or invitees (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) in its or their operation of such facilities, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations have any liability to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, pursuant to the General Intercreditor Agreement as a result of any condition (including any environmental condition, claim or liability) on or with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral existing prior to the date of the exercise by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations of their rights under the General Intercreditor Agreement and the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations will not have any duty or liability to maintain the Notes Priority Collateral in a condition or manner better than that in which it was maintained prior to the use

157


Table of Contents


thereof by them, or for any damage to or diminution in the value of the Notes Priority Collateral that results solely from removal of any ABL Priority Collateral from the premises or the ordinary wear and tear resulting from the use of the Notes Priority Collateral by such persons in the manner and for the time periods specified under the General Intercreditor Agreement.

Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings

        If the Issuer or any of the Guarantors becomes subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code and, as debtor(s)-in-possession, moves for approval of DIP Financing to be provided by one or more lenders (the "DIP Lenders") under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement, that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the same ("DIP Financing Liens") or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral, unless the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by such ABL Priority Collateral oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of such cash collateral (and, to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to, or rank pari passu with, the Liens of such ABL Obligations in such ABL Priority Collateral, then each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, subordinate the Liens of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, in such ABL Priority Collateral to the liens of the ABL Obligations in such ABL Priority Collateral and the DIP Financing Liens), so long as the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, retain Liens on all the Notes Priority Collateral to the extent permitted by applicable law, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority relative to the Lien securing the ABL Obligations as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions with respect to any DIP Financing on the Notes Priority Collateral; provided, that no Liens on any category of assets constituting ABL Priority Collateral arising post-petition are subject to a Lien as part of such DIP Financing on the Notes Priority Collateral.

        Subject to limited exceptions, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee agreed in the General Intercreditor Agreement (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes) that each will not object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral (or any portion thereof) under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code if the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations shall have consented to such sale or disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar limitations with respect to their right to object to such a sale of Notes Priority Collateral.

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may seek adequate protection of its interest in the ABL Priority Collateral in the form of replacement Liens on post-petition collateral of the same type so long as the holders of the ABL Obligations have been

158


Table of Contents


granted such replacement Liens on such ABL Priority Collateral, and agrees that it shall not contest or support any other Person contesting any request for such Liens. Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may seek adequate protection of its junior Liens in ABL Priority Collateral, subject to the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that if (A) the ABL Collateral Agent is granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien on post-petition collateral of the same type as the ABL Priority Collateral, and (B) such adequate protection requested by the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, is in the form of a replacement Lien on such post-petition collateral of the same type as the ABL Priority Collateral, such Lien, if granted, will be subordinated to the adequate protection Liens granted in favor of the ABL Collateral Agent on such post-petition collateral, and, if applicable, the Liens securing any DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) secured by such ABL Priority Collateral and provided by the ABL Collateral Agent or one or more lenders under the ABL Credit Facility on the same basis as the Liens of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, on such ABL Priority Collateral are subordinated to the Liens of the ABL Collateral Agent on such ABL Priority Collateral under the General Intercreditor Agreement. In the event that the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable, seeks or requests (or is otherwise granted) adequate protection of its Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral in the form of a replacement Lien on post-petition assets of the same type as such ABL Priority Collateral, then the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable, agrees that the ABL Collateral Agent shall also be granted a replacement Liens on such post-petition assets as adequate protection of its Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral and that the Collateral Trustee's or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee's replacement Liens shall be subordinated to the replacement Liens of the ABL Collateral Agent. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions with respect to any adequate protection in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral.

        Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, agrees that it shall not (i) seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral without the prior written consent of the ABL Collateral Agent, or (ii) oppose any request by the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations to seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral.

Insurance

        Unless and until written notice by the ABL Collateral Agent to the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee that the ABL Obligations have been paid and discharged in full in cash and all commitments to extend credit under the ABL Credit Facility shall have been terminated, as between the ABL Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated

159


Table of Contents


Collateral Trustee, on the other hand, only the ABL Collateral Agent will have the right (subject to the rights of the grantors under the security documents related to the ABL Obligations, the security documents related to the Notes Priority Obligations and the security documents related to the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting ABL Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the ABL Priority Collateral. Unless and until written notice by the Collateral Trustee to the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, that the Notes Priority Obligations have been paid and discharged in full in cash, as between the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, on the one hand, and the Collateral Trustee, on the other hand, only the Collateral Trustee will have the right (subject to the rights of the grantors under the applicable security documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy covering or constituting Notes Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the Notes Priority Collateral. To the extent that an insured loss covers or constitutes both ABL Priority Collateral and Notes Priority Collateral, then the ABL Collateral Agent and the Collateral Trustee will work jointly and in good faith to collect, adjust or settle (subject to the rights of the grantors under the applicable security documents) under the relevant insurance policy.

Refinancings of the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if Any

        The ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may be increased, refinanced or replaced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under the applicable ABL Document, Notes Priority Document or Subordinated Lien Document) of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, all without affecting the Lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided, however, that the holders of any such refinancing, replacement or additional indebtedness (or an authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) bind themselves in writing to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to such documents or agreements (including amendments or supplements to the General Intercreditor Agreement) as the ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as the case may be, shall reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the ABL Collateral Agent, Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as the case may be (and provided further, however, that such amendments, supplements, modifications and waivers are not adverse to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee).

        In connection with any increase, refinancing or replacement contemplated by the foregoing paragraph, the General Intercreditor Agreement may be amended at the request and sole expense of the Issuer, and without the consent of either the ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, (a) to add parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor) providing any such refinancing or replacement indebtedness, (b) to establish that Liens on any Notes Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any Notes Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced and (c) to establish that the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced, all on the terms provided for herein immediately prior to such refinancing or replacement.

160


Table of Contents

Use of Proceeds of ABL Priority Collateral

        After the satisfaction in full in cash of all obligations under any ABL Obligations and the termination of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, will distribute all cash proceeds (after payment of the costs of enforcement and collateral administration, including any amounts owed to the Collateral Trustee) of the ABL Priority Collateral received by it under the applicable security documents, for the ratable benefit of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable.

        Subject to the terms of the applicable security documents, the Issuer and the Guarantors will have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the Collateral securing the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any (other than any cash, securities, obligations and cash equivalents constituting part of the Collateral and deposited with the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or the ABL Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of the applicable security documents and other than as set forth in the applicable security documents), to freely operate the Collateral and to collect, invest and dispose of any income therefrom.

Release of ABL Collateral

        The General Intercreditor Agreement provides that, if in connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral permitted under the terms of the ABL Documents and not expressly prohibited under the terms of the Notes Priority Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any (other than in connection with the exercise of the ABL Collateral Agent's remedies in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral), the ABL Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any holder of ABL Obligations, releases any of its Liens on any part of the ABL Priority Collateral, or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty (in each case other than in connection with the discharge of all ABL Obligations and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any "event of default" under a Notes Priority Document or Subordinated Lien Document, if any) then the Liens, if any, of each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, on such ABL Priority Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the ABL Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released. The junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, respectively, shall also terminate and be released automatically to the extent the first-priority liens on the ABL Priority Collateral are released by the ABL Collateral Agent in connection with a sale, transfer or disposition of ABL Priority Collateral that occurs in connection with the foreclosure of, or other exercise of remedies with respect to, such ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Collateral Agent (except with respect to any proceeds of such sale, transfer or disposition that remain after satisfaction in full of the ABL Obligations).

Amendments

        The Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee shall each have the right to agree to amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Intercreditor Agreements and any other security document to the extent that such amendment, supplement or other modification is not materially adverse to the interests of the holders of ABL Obligations, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable. Furthermore, the documents governing the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may be amended, supplemented or modified, and any provision thereof may be waived, in each case, in

161


Table of Contents


accordance with the terms of such documents and without notice to, or the consent of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any (in each case, except to the extent any such persons are party to the documents being so amended, supplemented, modified or waived), without affecting the Lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement.

Miscellaneous

        In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, on the one hand, and the General Intercreditor Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

Subordinated Lien Debt

        The indenture will permit the Issuer and the Guarantors to incur Subordinated Lien Debt in the future. Subordinated Lien Debt will be permitted to be secured by the Collateral only if such Subordinated Lien Debt and the related junior-priority Liens are permitted to be incurred under the covenants described below under the captions "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "—Certain Covenants—Liens." The Liens on the Collateral securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations will be junior to the Liens on the Collateral held by the Collateral Trustee securing the Notes Priority Obligations. All such Liens will be subject to Permitted Liens.

Notes Priority Debt

        The notes and all other Indebtedness permitted to be secured in accordance with the definition of Notes Priority Debt will be considered to be Notes Priority Debt for purposes of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement referred to below. The provisions of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement do not limit the amount of Notes Priority Debt that can be incurred and secured.

Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement

        The statements under this section are summaries of the material terms and provisions of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement. They do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

        Upon the incurrence of additional Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the security documents, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee will enter into the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement to establish the terms of the relationship among each Series of Notes Priority Debt and between the holders of Notes Priority Obligations. Although the holders of the notes will not be party to the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, by their acceptance of the notes they will agree to be bound thereby and the holders of the notes and other Notes Priority Obligations also specifically authorize the Collateral Trustee to enter into the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement on their behalf and to take all actions provided for under the terms of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and the holders of notes and other Notes Priority Obligations will be bound by such actions.

162


Table of Contents

Voting

        In connection with any matter under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement requiring a vote of holders of Notes Priority Debt, each applicable Series of Notes Priority Debt eligible to vote will cast its votes in accordance with the Notes Priority Documents governing such Series of Notes Priority Debt. The amount of Notes Priority Debt to be voted by a Series of Notes Priority Debt will equal (1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Notes Priority Debt held by such Series of Notes Priority Debt (including outstanding letters of credit (unless fully cash collateralized in accordance with the terms of the relevant Notes Priority Documents, fully supported by a letter of credit satisfactory to the issuer of the letter of credit supported thereby or otherwise supported in a manner satisfactory to the respective issuers thereof) whether or not then available or drawn, but excluding obligations under the Hedge Agreements), plus (2) the Hedge Agreement Outstanding Amount, plus (3) other than in connection with an exercise of remedies, the aggregate unfunded commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute Indebtedness of such Series of Notes Priority Debt. Following and in accordance with the outcome of the applicable vote under its Notes Priority Documents, the Notes Priority Representative of each applicable Series of Notes Priority Debt will cast all of its votes as a block in respect of any vote under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement. In making all determinations of votes under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Trustee will be entitled to rely upon the votes, and relative outstanding amounts, as determined and reported to it by the Directing Notes Priority Representative, and will have no duty to independently ascertain such votes or amounts.

Enforcement of Liens

        The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that, if the Collateral Trustee at any time receives written notice from the Directing Notes Priority Representative that any Triggering Event has occurred entitling the Collateral Trustee to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its Liens on the Collateral, the Collateral Trustee will promptly deliver written notice thereof to each Notes Priority Representative, unless such notice is not required by the governing indenture. Thereafter, the Collateral Trustee may await written direction by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders and will act, or decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, in the exercise and enforcement of the Collateral Trustee's interests, rights, powers and remedies in respect of the Collateral or under the Notes Priority Documents or applicable law and, following the initiation of such exercise of remedies, the Collateral Trustee will act, or decline to act, with respect to the manner of such exercise of remedies as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders. Subsequent to the Collateral Trustee delivering written notice to each Notes Priority Representative that any Triggering Event has occurred entitling the Collateral Trustee to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its Liens on the Collateral, then, unless it has been directed to the contrary by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee in any event may at the direction of the Directing Notes Priority Representative (but will not be obligated to) take all lawful and commercially reasonable actions permitted under the Notes Priority Documents to protect or preserve its interest in the Collateral subject thereto and the interests, rights, powers and remedies granted or available to it under, pursuant to or in connection with the Notes Priority Documents.

        Without limiting the rights of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders to act as provided above, at any time while a payment default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Series of Notes Priority Debt following the final maturity thereof or the acceleration by the holders of such Series of Notes Priority Debt of the maturity of all then outstanding Notes Priority Obligations in respect thereof, and in either case after the passage of a period of 180 days (the "Non-controlling Notes Priority Secured Parties' Standstill Period") from the date of delivery of a notice of the same in writing (and requesting that enforcement action be taken with respect to the Collateral) to the Collateral Trustee

163


Table of Contents


and each other Notes Priority Representative and so long as the payment default has not been cured or waived (or the acceleration rescinded), the Majority Holders in respect of such Series of Notes Priority Debt may exercise their rights and remedies in respect of Collateral under the Notes Priority Documents; provided further, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any holder of such Series of Notes Priority Debt exercise or continue to exercise (or be permitted to direct the Collateral Trustee to exercise or continue to exercise) any such rights or remedies if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Non-controlling Notes Priority Secured Parties' Standstill Period, (i) the Collateral Trustee at the direction of the Directing Notes Priority Representative (whether or not directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders) or the Required Notes Priority Debtholders have commenced and are diligently pursuing the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to any of the Collateral (prompt notice of such exercise to be given to the Notes Priority Representative of the holders of the relevant Series of Notes Priority Debt) or (ii) an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the respective Grantor has been commenced and is continuing.

Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral

        The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that the Collateral Trustee will not release or subordinate any Lien of the Collateral Trustee or consent to the release or subordination of any Lien of the Collateral Trustee, except as provided in the following paragraph or:

            (1)   as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders accompanied by an officers' certificate to the effect that the release or subordination was permitted by each applicable Notes Priority Document;

            (2)   as ordered pursuant to applicable law under a final and nonappealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or

            (3)   in connection with any foreclosure or exercise of rights and remedies pursuant to the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

        The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement further provides that the Collateral Trustee's Liens on the Collateral will be released and terminate:

            (1)   in whole, upon the Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations;

            (2)   upon the written request of the Issuer and the applicable Grantor to the Collateral Trustee, as to any Collateral of a Grantor (other than the Issuer) that (x) is released as a guarantor under each Notes Priority Document and (y) is not obligated (as primary obligor or guarantor) with respect to any other Notes Priority Obligations at such time and so long as the respective release does not violate the terms of any Notes Priority Document which then remains in effect;

            (3)   as to any Collateral that is released, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer or any other Grantor to a Person that is not (either before or after such release, sale, transfer or disposition) the Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof in a transaction or other circumstance that complies with the terms of the indenture (for so long as the indenture is in effect) and is not prohibited by any of the other Notes Priority Documents, at the time of such release, sale, transfer or other disposition and to the extent of the interest released, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of;

            (4)   as to a release of less than all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above) at any time prior to the Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations if written consent to the release of all first-priority Liens on such Collateral has been given by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders; and

164


Table of Contents

            (5)   as to a release of all or substantially all of the Collateral, if (A) consent to release of that Collateral has been given by the requisite percentage or number of holders of each Series of Notes Priority Debt at the time outstanding as provided for in the applicable Notes Priority Documents and (B) the Issuer has delivered an officer's certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Collateral Trustee certifying that any such necessary consents have been obtained.

        The indenture provides that the Liens on the Collateral shall be automatically released in connection with the foregoing events and, in addition, in connection with any of the following: (i) upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes as described under the caption "—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance"; and (ii) upon the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," with regard to Collateral owned by that Subsidiary and (iii) upon a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

        At any time that any Grantor desires that the Collateral Trustee take any action to acknowledge or give effect to any release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer and the applicable Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a certificate signed by an officer of the Issuer and such Grantor stating that the release of the applicable Collateral is permitted pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph, as the case may be. In determining whether any release of Collateral is permitted, the Collateral Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on any officer's certificate furnished by it pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. All actions taken pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph will be at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer and the applicable Grantor.

Amendment of Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents

        The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that no amendment or supplement to the provisions of any security document will be effective without the approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders except that:

            (1)   any amendment or supplement that has the effect solely of adding or maintaining Collateral, securing additional Notes Priority Debt that was otherwise permitted by the terms of the Notes Priority Documents to be secured by the Collateral or preserving, perfecting or establishing the Liens thereon or the rights of the Collateral Trustee therein will become effective when executed and delivered by the Issuer or any other applicable Grantor party thereto and the Collateral Trustee;

            (2)   no amendment or supplement that reduces, impairs or adversely affects the right of any holder of Notes Priority Obligations:

              (i)    to vote its Notes Priority Debt as to any matter described as subject to an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders or a vote of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders (or amends the provisions of this clause (2) or the definition of "Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders"),

              (ii)   to share in the order of application described under the caption "—Application of Proceeds" in the proceeds of enforcement of or realization on any Collateral, or

              (iii)  to require that Liens securing Notes Priority Obligations of such holder be released only as set forth in the provisions described under the caption "—Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral,"

will become effective without the consent of the requisite percentage or number of holders of each Series of Notes Priority Debt so affected under the applicable Notes Priority Documents; and

165


Table of Contents

            (3)   no amendment or supplement that imposes any obligation upon the Collateral Trustee or any Notes Priority Representative or adversely affects the rights of the Collateral Trustee or any Notes Priority Representative, respectively, in its capacity as such will become effective without the consent of the Collateral Trustee or such Notes Priority Representative, respectively.

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the caption "—Amendment of Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents," but subject to clauses (2) and (3) above any mortgage or other security document that secures Notes Priority Obligations may be amended or supplemented with the approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed in writing by the Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

Application of Proceeds

        The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that the Collateral Trustee will apply the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral and the proceeds of any casualty, condemnation or any title insurance policy required under any Notes Priority Document in the following order:

            FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee in connection with such sale, collection or realization or otherwise in connection with the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement or any of the Notes Priority Obligations, including all court costs and the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of any Grantor and any other reasonable and documented costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy thereunder by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee;

            SECOND, to each the Notes Priority Representative for each Series of Notes Priority Debt for application to the payment of all outstanding Notes Priority Debt and any other Notes Priority Obligations that are then due and payable in such order as may be provided in the applicable Notes Priority Documents in an amount sufficient to pay in full and discharge all outstanding Notes Priority Obligations that are then due and payable; and

            THIRD, any surplus then remaining will be paid to the Grantors or their successors or assigns or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

        For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraphs, "proceeds" of Collateral will include any and all cash, securities and other property realized from collection, foreclosure or enforcement of the Collateral Trustee's Liens upon the Collateral (including distributions of Collateral in satisfaction of any Notes Priority Obligations).

        In connection with the application of proceeds set forth in the preceding paragraphs under the caption "—Application of Proceeds," except as otherwise directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee may sell any non-cash proceeds for cash prior to the application of the proceeds thereof.

Mandatory Redemption

        The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

166


Table of Contents

Optional Redemption

        At any time prior to April 1, 2013, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, the Issuer may redeem, in the aggregate, the greater of (i) $37.5 million and (ii) up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (together with any additional notes) at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.

        At any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Issuer may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (together with any additional notes) at a redemption price of 109.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

            (1)   at least 55% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries); and

            (2)   the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

        At any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Issuer may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

        Except pursuant to the three preceding paragraphs, the notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer's option prior to April 1, 2013.

        On or after April 1, 2013, the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

Year
  Percentage  

2013

    107.125 %

2014

    104.750 %

2015 and thereafter

    100.000 %

        If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of notes issued in global form as discussed under "Book Entry; Delivery and Form," based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements.

        No notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail or as otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of DTC at least 15 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may be given prior to the

167


Table of Contents


completion thereof, and any redemption or notice may, at the Issuer's discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Qualified Equity Offering.

        If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.

        The Issuer or its Affiliates may acquire notes by means other than a redemption from time to time, including through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise so long as the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture, upon such terms and at such prices as the Issuer or its Affiliates may determine, which may be more or less than the consideration for which the notes offered hereby are being sold and could be for cash or other consideration.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

        If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that holder's notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Issuer will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control (or prior to the Change of Control if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control), the Issuer will send a notice to each holder electronically or by first class mail at its registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined in the indenture) specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

        On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

            (1)   accept for payment all notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

            (2)   deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment (as defined in the indenture) in respect of all notes or portions thereof properly tendered; and

            (3)   deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate of the Issuer stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer.

168


Table of Contents

        The paying agent will promptly mail or wire transfer to each holder of notes properly tendered and so accepted the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any note so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.

        The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer in connection with a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

        The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Issuer and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the initial purchasers.

        The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) a notice of redemption has been given for all of the notes pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption "—Optional Redemption," unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, subject to one or more conditions precedent, including but not limited to the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

        The ABL Credit Facility provides that certain change of control events will constitute a default under the ABL Credit Facility. Credit agreements that the Issuer enters into in the future may contain similar provisions. Such defaults could result in amounts outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility and such other agreements being declared immediately due and payable or lending commitments being terminated. In addition, the ABL Credit Facility does not permit the Issuer to repurchase the notes in connection with a Change of Control or otherwise. Accordingly, if a Change of Control occurs, the Issuer could not make the offer required by the indenture without amending or refinancing the ABL Credit Facility or any future credit facility. We cannot assure you that the Issuer will be able to amend or refinance the ABL Credit Facility or any future credit facility on acceptable terms, or at all. Additionally, the Issuer's ability to pay cash to holders of notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by its then existing financial resources; sufficient funds may not be available to the Issuer when necessary to make any required repurchases of notes. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Notes and Our Indebtedness—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer or the asset sale offer required by the indenture governing the exchange notes."

        The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Issuer to repurchase such notes as a

169


Table of Contents


result of a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

        A Change of Control would be triggered at such time as a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent are not Continuing Directors (defined as directors serving on the date of the indenture, or directors who were nominated for election by directors or elected to the Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the directors who were serving at the time of such nomination or election, as the case may be). You should note, however, that recent case law suggests that, in the event that incumbent directors are replaced as a result of a contested election, the Issuer may nevertheless avoid triggering a Change of Control under a clause similar to the provision described in the prior sentence if the outgoing directors were to approve the new directors for the purpose of such Change of Control clause.

Asset Sales

        The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

            (1)   other than in the case of an Event of Loss, the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

            (2)   with respect to Asset Sales involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, such fair market value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent; and

            (3)   other than in the case of an Event of Loss or a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or a combination thereof; provided that, for purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

              (a)   any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or as would be shown on such balance sheet or footnotes if such liability was incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities, Indebtedness that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Note Guarantee, liabilities to the extent owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and liabilities incurred in contemplation of such Asset Sale) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests pursuant to an agreement that releases the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from further liability, or that are assumed or released as a matter of law;

              (b)   any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion); and

              (c)   any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 7.5% of the Issuer's Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

170


Table of Contents

        Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale other than (1) a sale of Collateral or (2) a Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds at its option and to the extent it so elects:

            (1)   to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all holders of notes and all Holders of other Notes Priority Debt on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt outstanding;

            (2)   if such Asset Sale is by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to repay Indebtedness and other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Guarantor;

            (3)   to repay any Indebtedness (including the notes) of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes), other than Indebtedness owed to Parent, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the notes as described under the caption "—Optional Redemption," or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of notes that would otherwise be prepaid;

            (4)   to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

            (5)   to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

            (6)   any combination of the foregoing;

provided that the Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provisions described in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph if and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire the assets or Capital Stock of a Permitted Business, make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in compliance with the provision described in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph, and that acquisition, purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Issuer may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

        Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale that constitutes (1) a sale of Collateral or (2) a Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds:

            (1)   (a) to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all holders of notes and all Holders of other Notes Priority Debt on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt outstanding or (b) with respect to Net Proceeds derived from any ABL Priority Collateral, to repay, repurchase or redeem any ABL Obligations; provided that any such Net Proceeds shall be applied in accordance with the General Intercreditor Agreement;

            (2)   to make an Investment in other assets or property that would constitute Collateral;

            (3)   to make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business if, after giving effect to such Investment, the Permitted Business becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

171


Table of Contents

            (4)   to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets, in each case, that constitute Collateral;

            (5)   to repay, repurchase or redeem Notes Priority Obligations; provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the notes as described under the caption "—Optional Redemption" or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

            (6)   any combination of the foregoing;

provided that the Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provision described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this paragraph if, and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to make an Investment in assets or property that would constitute Collateral or make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business or to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets that constitute Collateral in compliance with the provisions described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this paragraph, and that purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period.

        Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as described in the two preceding paragraphs will constitute "Excess Proceeds." Within 10 business days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million, the Issuer will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other Notes Priority Debt containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price for the notes and any other Notes Priority Debt in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and such other Notes Priority Debt purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes and any other Notes Priority Debt to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other Notes Priority Debt shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Proceeds by making an Asset Sale Offer prior to the expiration of the relevant 365-day period (as such period may be extended in accordance with the indenture) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25 million or less.

        The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

172


Table of Contents

Certain Covenants

Effectiveness of Certain Covenants

        If on any date following the date of the indenture:

            (1)   the notes are rated Baa3 or better by Moody's and BBB- or better by S&P (or, if either such entity ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of the control of the Issuer, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Issuer as a replacement agency); and

            (2)   no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

then, beginning on that day and subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this offering memorandum will be suspended:

            (1)   "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales";

            (2)   "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments";

            (3)   "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock";

            (4)   "—Certain Covenants—Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries";

            (5)   clause (3) of "—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets";

            (6)   "—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates"; and

            (7)   "—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries."

        During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer's or Parent's Board of Directors may not designate any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the covenant described below under the caption "—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries."

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the rating assigned by either such rating agency should subsequently decline to below Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, the foregoing covenants will be reinstituted as of and from the date of such rating decline. Calculations under the reinstated "Restricted Payments" covenant will be made as if the "Restricted Payments" covenant had been in effect since the date of the indenture except that no Default will be deemed to have occurred solely by reason of a Restricted Payment made while that covenant was suspended. Additionally, upon the reinstatement of the "Asset Sale" covenant, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset at zero. All Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, while the foregoing covenants were suspended will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph of "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock."

Restricted Payments

        (A)  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

            (1)   declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or

173


Table of Contents

    distributions (a) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (b) payable by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

            (2)   purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer) any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer held by Persons other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

            (3)   make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any, Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of the Guarantors), except payments of (x) interest, (y) principal at the Stated Maturity thereof (or the satisfaction of a sinking fund obligation) or (z) principal and accrued interest, due within one year of the date of such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or

            (4)   make any Restricted Investment

(all such restricted payments and other restricted actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

            (1)   no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

            (2)   the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"; and

            (3)   such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture permitted by the provisions described in clauses (1), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12)(c), (d) and (e) (in the case of these subsections of clause (12), to the extent it qualifies as selling, general and administrative expense of Parent on a standalone basis), (13) and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph (B), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

              (a)   50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter after the date of the indenture to the end of the Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

              (b)   100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Issuer since the date of the indenture as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer as equity (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) or from the issue or sale of

174


Table of Contents


      convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), plus

              (c)   the net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from (i) the disposition, sale, liquidation, retirement or redemption of all or any portion of any Restricted Investment made after the date of the indenture, net of disposition costs and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

              (d)   without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was designated as such after the date of the indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Issuer's direct or indirect Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation, plus (ii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of the principal of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the date of the indenture, except, in each case, to the extent that any such Investment or net reduction in Investment is included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income or were used to reduce Permitted Investments, plus

              (e)   without duplication, in the event the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer makes any Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, an amount equal to the fair market value of the existing Investment in such Person made after the date of the indenture that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

        (B)  The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

            (1)   the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice related thereto, as the case may be, if at said date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

            (2)   (a) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (collectively, including any such contributions, "Refunding Capital Stock"); and

              (b)   the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on any Equity Interests redeemed, repurchased, retired, defeased or acquired out of the proceeds of the sale of Refunding Capital Stock within 45 days of such sale;

provided that the amount of any such proceeds or contributions that are utilized for any Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (2) shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (4) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

175


Table of Contents

            (3)   the payment, repayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of (a) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee or (b) any Subordinated Lien Debt or (c) any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or (d) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in each such case of (a) through (d) in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

            (4)   Restricted Investments acquired (a) from the proceeds of a capital contribution to, or out of the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to, the equity capital of the Issuer or (b) from the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer) of, or in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (so long as such proceeds are contributed to the Issuer); provided, that for the purposes hereof, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition and the fair market value of any assets so acquired or exchanged shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (2) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

            (5)   the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and (ii) in connection with the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to a director or an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such director or employee upon such grant or award;

            (6)   the payment of dividends on the Issuer's common stock (or the payment of dividends to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to fund the payment of dividends on its common stock) following any public offering of common stock of the Issuer or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in an aggregate amount of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Issuer (or by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer) from such public offering; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such dividends pursuant to this clause (6) since the date of the indenture shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Issuer (or by a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer) from such public offering;

            (7)   the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates (including the payment of dividends and distributions to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to enable Parent or such other parent to repurchase Equity Interests owned by its directors, officers, consultants and employees), in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the Issuer may carry over and make in subsequent calendar years, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions, acquisitions or retirements for value (and dividends and distributions) permitted to have been but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $10.0 million in any calendar year, provided, further, that such amounts will be increased by (a) the cash proceeds from the sale after the date of the indenture of Equity Interests of the Issuer or, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in each case to directors, officers, consultants or employees of Parent, the Issuer or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the date of the indenture, plus (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer after the date of the indenture, in the

176


Table of Contents


    case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such net cash proceeds are not otherwise applied to make or otherwise increase the amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) or clauses (2), (4) or (16) of this paragraph (B);

            (8)   upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness) and within 90 days after completion of the offer to repurchase notes and other Notes Priority Obligations pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

            (9)   within 90 days after completion of any offer to repurchase notes or other Notes Priority Obligations pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale (or similarly defined term in such other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

            (10) payments or distributions, in the nature of satisfaction of dissenters' rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of the indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Issuer;

            (11) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests upon exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into Equity Interests of the Issuer or Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (and payments of dividends to Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer for such purposes);

            (12) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer in amounts sufficient for Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication:

              (a)   franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, to the extent required to maintain their corporate existence, and any taxes required to be withheld and paid by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

              (b)   with respect to any taxable period during which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, unitary, combined or similar income tax group in which Parent (or the direct or indirect parent of Parent) is the common parent, the portion of its consolidated, unitary, combined or similar U.S. federal, state, local and/or non-U.S. income taxes (as applicable) of such income tax group attributable to the income of the Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries, in an amount not to exceed the income tax liabilities that would have been payable by the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries (as applicable) on a stand-alone basis (or as a stand-alone group), reduced, in each case, by any such income taxes paid or to be paid

177


Table of Contents


      directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; provided that the amount of any such payments attributable to any income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be limited to the cash distributions made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;

              (c)   (1) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

              (d)   general corporate administrative, operating and overhead costs and expenses of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

              (e)   fees and expenses related to any equity or debt offering or acquisition by Parent or such other parent entity (whether or not successful);

            (13) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of "Fixed Charges";

            (14) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions:

              (a)   to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer issued after the date of the indenture;

              (b)   to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer issued after the date of the indenture; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (14)(b) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock; and

              (c)   on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

provided, however, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (14), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

            (15) other Restricted Payments in an amount which, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15), do not exceed $25.0 million;

            (16) the Refinancing Transaction; and

            (17) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of all Excluded Contributions;

provided that, in the case of clauses (4) and (6) through (9) above, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

178


Table of Contents

        The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by the covenant described under the caption "—Restricted Payments," the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (17) of the immediately preceding paragraph or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in the first paragraph under "—Restricted Payments" (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, each Restricted Payment, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of the covenant described under the caption "—Restricted Payments" into which such particular Restricted Payment is allocated; and provided further that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with this covenant, and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of this covenant to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified. The cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parents, Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents or Parent will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of the indenture.

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

        The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any preferred stock (other than in each case Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as so held); provided, however, that (i) the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor may issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

        The covenant described by the first paragraph under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" will not prohibit the incurrence or issuance of any of the following (collectively, "Permitted Debt"):

            (1)   Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise) under one or more Credit Facilities (including the ABL Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the provision described in this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (A) $70.0 million and (B) the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence;

            (2)   Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors represented by the notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the date of the indenture, plus any exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued in exchange thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (for the sake of clarity, this clause (2) shall not permit additional notes, but shall permit exchange

179


Table of Contents


    notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued pursuant to a registration rights agreement in exchange for additional notes otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder);

            (3)   the Senior Unsecured Loan incurred by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the date of the indenture in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million;

            (4)   Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2) and (3);

            (5)   Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including without limitation Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations), Disqualified Stock issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and preferred stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used in the business of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (5), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (a) 3.75% of the Issuer's Consolidated Total Assets and (b) $25.0 million;

            (6)   Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be issued under the provisions described in the first paragraph of this covenant or clause (2), (3), (4), (6), (9), (10) or (19) of this paragraph;

            (7)   intercompany Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and owing to and held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

              (a)   if the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is a Person other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in the case of the Issuer, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; and

              (b)   (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (7);

            (8)   (a) the Guarantee by the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (b) the Guarantee by any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer or New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (c) any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness of the Issuer (so long as such Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Notes if required pursuant to the covenant under the caption "—Guarantees") or (d) any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor;

180


Table of Contents

            (9)   (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiary Guarantors incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Acquired Debt; provided that, in either case, after giving effect to the transactions that result in the incurrence or issuance thereof, on a pro forma basis, (i) either (a) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

            (10) preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (10);

            (11) ABL Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the following: (a) ABL Hedge Agreements that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, (b) ABL Bank Products in the ordinary course of business and (c) ABL Cash Management Agreements in the ordinary course of business;

            (12) additional Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (12), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (x) 5.0% of the Issuer's Consolidated Total Assets and (y) $35.0 million;

            (13) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the notes;

            (14) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (15) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers' acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, and reinvestment obligations related thereto, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

            (16) Guarantees (a) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of (or to) suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees that, in each case, are non-Affiliates or (b) otherwise constituting Investments permitted under the indenture;

            (17) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2 incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (17), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $25.0 million;

            (18) Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Issuer, the direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any of their Affiliates), or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates to finance the purchase, redemption, acquisition or

181


Table of Contents


    retirement for value of Equity Interests permitted by clause (2) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption "—Restricted Payments," in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (18), not to exceed $2.5 million as of any date of incurrence;

            (19) Contribution Indebtedness;

            (20) (a) Indebtedness incurred in connection with any permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any such Indebtedness, provided that, except to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Indebtedness are not changed; provided further that the Attributable Debt with respect to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension in respect thereof shall not exceed as of any date of incurrence $40.0 million in the aggregate;

              (b)   Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs and other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

              (c)   Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

            (21) cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (21) above, or is entitled to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will be permitted to divide and classify at the time of its incurrence or issuance, and may from time to time divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock such that it will be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses (in whole or in part) or the first paragraph of this covenant, to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause or the first paragraph of this covenant at the time of such reclassification (including in part pursuant to one or more clauses and/or in part pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant), provided, however, that Indebtedness under an ABL Credit Facility may only be incurred under clauses (1) and (11) of the definition of Permitted Debt, as applicable.

        For the purpose of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or first committed (in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar- denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness. The principal amount of

182


Table of Contents


any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this covenant will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness, any Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit, in each case, supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount, will not be included.

        The Issuer will not incur, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the applicable Note Guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

Liens

        The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

        The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

            (1)   pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

            (2)   make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

            (3)   transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

        However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

            (1)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to the ABL Documents, Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date, or any other agreements in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date of the indenture;

            (2)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to any other Credit Facility of the Issuer permitted under the indenture; provided that the applicable encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreement or agreements governing the other Credit Facility are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility (with respect to

183


Table of Contents


    other credit agreements) or the indenture (with respect to other indentures), in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture;

            (3)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law, rule, regulation or administrative or court order;

            (4)   with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are entered into in the ordinary course of business or not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility, the indenture, Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or such other agreements as in effect on the date of the acquisition;

            (5)   in the case of the provision described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant:

              (a)   that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,

              (b)   existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by the indenture,

              (c)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to (i) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (ii) capital leases or operating leases that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired or covered thereby, or

              (d)   arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

            (6)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions in joint venture, operating or similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements arising in connection with the entering into of such transactions;

            (7)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of some or all of the Capital Stock of, or any property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restricted distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or other disposition;

            (8)   existing under, by reason of or with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

            (9)   restricting cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

            (10) existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

184


Table of Contents

            (11) existing under, by reason of or with respect to (a) the indenture, the notes (and any additional notes), the Note Guarantees and the security documents (including any exchange notes or exchange guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement), (b) the Senior Unsecured Loan and the documents related thereto, (c) the Intercreditor Agreements or (d) any amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases or refinancing of any of the foregoing;

            (12) existing under, by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (a) such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary in light of the type of Indebtedness being incurred and the jurisdiction of the obligor and (b) such encumbrances or restrictions will not affect in any material respect the Issuer's or any Guarantor's ability to make principal and interest payments on the notes, as determined in good faith by the Issuer;

            (13) consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing; and

            (14) existing under, by reason of or with respect to, any Notes Priority Debt.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to other Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

        The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

            (1)   either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or trust organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, (A) a corporate Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, or (B) a corporation of which such Person is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, is a co-issuer of the notes or becomes a co-issuer of the notes in connection therewith) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the notes, the indenture and the security documents related to the notes pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

            (2)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

            (3)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, on a pro forma basis, either (a) the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified

185


Table of Contents


    Stock and Preferred Stock"; or (b) the Fixed Coverage Ratio for the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) would be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

            (4)   each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Issuer has entered into a transaction under the covenant described under the caption "—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets," shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Issuer or the surviving Person in accordance with the notes and the indenture; and

            (5)   at the time of the transaction the Issuer will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and opinion of counsel, each to the effect that such merger, consolidation or sale of assets comply with the indenture.

        The provision described in clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph will not apply to (a) any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or any of the Guarantors or (b) any merger between the Issuer and an Affiliate of the Issuer, or between a Restricted Subsidiary and an Affiliate of the Issuer, in each case in this clause (b) solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Transactions with Affiliates

        The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale or exchange of property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary involving consideration in excess of $3.0 million other than transactions solely among any of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless:

          (i)  such business, transaction or series of related transactions is on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with an unaffiliated party; and

         (ii)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $10.0 million the Issuer delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such business, transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (i) above.

        In the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $20.0 million, the Issuer must obtain a resolution of the Board of Directors of Parent set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of Parent's Board of Directors. In the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $40.0 million, the Issuer must obtain a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm stating that the transaction (or relevant purchase price or valuation) is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

186


Table of Contents

        The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

            (1)   transactions between or among the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries, and/or any Guarantors;

            (2)   payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, and indemnification and similar arrangements on behalf of, current, former or future directors of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

            (3)   Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "—Restricted Payments" or the definition of "Permitted Investments" (including any payments that are excluded from the definitions of "Restricted Payment" and "Restricted Investment");

            (4)   any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer;

            (5)   loans and advances to officers and employees of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries or guarantees in respect thereof or otherwise made on the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' behalf (or the cancellation of such loans, advances or guarantees), in both cases for bona fide business purposes in the ordinary course of business;

            (6)   any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Parent with current, former or future officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

            (7)   transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer solely because the Issuer, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;

            (8)   any contracts, instruments or other agreements or arrangements in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture, and any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or any replacement thereof entered into from time to time, as long as such agreement or arrangement as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time executed than the original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the date of the indenture;

            (9)   any Guarantee by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor that was permitted by the indenture;

            (10) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

            (11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer, as determined in good faith by Parent or the Issuer;

187


Table of Contents

            (12) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of prong (i) of the previous paragraph of this covenant;

            (13) any contribution to the common equity capital of the Issuer;

            (14) any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction;

            (15) the pledge of Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

            (16) subject to the limitations described under clause (12)(b) of paragraph (B) under the covenant "—Restricted Payments," payments by the Issuer (or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement;

            (17) the incurrence of the Senior Unsecured Loan, the execution, delivery and performance under any document related to the Senior Unsecured Loan and any amendment, modification, refinancing, restructuring or replacement thereof;

            (18) the use of proceeds of the notes and the Senior Unsecured Loan to repay the Issuer's outstanding indebtedness as described in this offering memorandum under "Use of Proceeds";

            (19) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;

            (20) any agreement that provides customary registration rights to the equity holders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and the performance by the parties thereto of their obligations, duties and rights under their obligations, duties and rights under such agreement, and any shareholders agreement (including but not limited to the Shareholders Agreement) among some or all of the shareholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and the performance by the parties thereto of such agreement;

            (21) Guarantees by Parent of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 that are permitted by the indenture; and

            (22) transactions between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the other hand, solely because a director of such Person is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

        The Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent may designate any Subsidiary (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

            (1)   any Guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation, and such incurrence of Indebtedness would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock";

            (2)   the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the

188


Table of Contents


    Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and that such Investment would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments";

            (3)   such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Subsidiary that is concurrently being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary);

            (4)   the Subsidiary being so designated, after giving effect to such designation:

              (a)   is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that would not be permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates" after giving effect to the exceptions thereto;

              (b)   is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments"; and

              (c)   (i) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation or would be permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments" and (ii) to the extent the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary is non-recourse Indebtedness, any Guarantee or credit support by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments"; and

            (5)   no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

        Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements described in clause (4) above, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness, Investments or Liens on the property of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under the indenture, the Issuer shall be in default under the indenture.

        The Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

            (1)   such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"; calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;

189


Table of Contents

            (2)   all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments";

            (3)   all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Liens"; and

            (4)   no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Guarantees

        If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture or (b) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer becomes a guarantor of any indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or becomes an obligor with respect to the ABL Credit Facility, then, within 45 days of the date of such event, as applicable, such Subsidiary must become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee.

        The Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor (including, but not limited to, any Indebtedness under any Credit Facility) unless such subsidiary is a Guarantor or simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior in right of payment to or pari passu in right of payment with such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of such other Indebtedness.

        This covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. In addition, in the event that any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, or if any Excluded Subsidiary becomes a guarantor or obligor with respect to the ABL Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary must become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 45 days of the date of such event. The form of the Note Guarantee will be attached as an exhibit to the indenture.

        A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Issuer or another Guarantor, unless:

            (1)   immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

            (2)   either:

              (a)   the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) (i) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that the provisions described in this clause (i) shall not apply if such Guarantor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Note Guarantee and the security documents related to the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or

190


Table of Contents

              (b)   in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales."

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge with the Issuer or another Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or (ii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, in each case without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the preceding paragraph.

        The Note Guarantee of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any further action by any party upon written notice from the Issuer to the Trustee (1) if such entity is not a guarantor of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor, or (2) if such Guarantor merges or consolidates with, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, the Issuer to another Guarantor, or (3) upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes or (4) upon a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

        The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any action by any party:

            (1)   in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of consolidation or merger or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Issuer, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer constitute a Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the covenants described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" and "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments";

            (2)   in connection with the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with the Issuer or any other Subsidiary Guarantor;

            (3)   in the event of the release of the guarantee under the ABL Credit Facility of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is not (a) a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Excluded Subsidiary) or (b) a Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees or is an obligor with respect to Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

            (4)   if the Issuer properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under the indenture;

            (5)   upon the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

            (6)   solely in the case of a Note Guarantee created pursuant to the provision described in clause (b) of the first paragraph or the second paragraph under the caption "—Guarantees," upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee pursuant to the covenant described under the caption "—Guarantees," except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; or

            (7)   upon a liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under the indenture.

        In addition, the Note Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in a transaction that complies with the conditions in the fourth paragraph under the caption "—Guarantees" above. Also,

191


Table of Contents

notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, any Guarantor may be liquidated at any time, so long as all assets owned by such entity which constitute Collateral remain Collateral owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor following any such liquidation. Upon the release of a Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the indenture, all Collateral owned by the related Guarantor will also be automatically released.

Reports

        Whether or not the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the holders of notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the holders of notes or post on its website or file with the Commission:

            (1)   all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer's certified independent accountants, which reports shall be filed within the time period specified in the Commission's rules and regulations; and

            (2)   as soon as practicable, and in any event within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports;

provided, however, that if the last day of any such time period is not a business day, such report will be due on the next succeeding business day. All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports, except that such reports (a) will not be required to contain separate financial information for Subsidiary Guarantors or Subsidiaries whose securities are pledged to secure the notes that would be required under Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission and (b) will not be subject to the Trust Indenture Act.

        In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, after the consummation of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement, the Issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) for a filer that is a "non-accelerated filer" (as defined in such rules and regulations).

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the consummation of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement, the Issuer's reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above will not be required to (a) comply with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, (b) include a report from management or an auditor's attestation report as to the Issuer's internal control over financial reporting that would be required pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the certifications from the Issuer's chief executive officer and chief financial officer that would be required by Sections 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended or (c) contain the disclosure that would be required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Item 5.02(e) of Form 8-K.

        The Issuer or Parent will also hold a quarterly conference call to discuss such financial information. Prior to the conference call, the Issuer or Parent shall issue a press release to the appropriate wire services announcing the time and date of such conference call and, unless the call is to be open to the public, direct Holders of Notes, securities analysts and prospective investors to contact the office of the Issuer's chief financial officer to obtain access. If Parent or the Issuer is holding a conference call open to the public to discuss the most recent quarter's financial performance,

192


Table of Contents


Parent and the Issuer will not be required to hold a second, separate call just for the holders of the notes.

        The Issuer or Parent will maintain a public or non-public website on which Holders of Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts are given access to the quarterly and annual financial information and details of the quarterly conference call described above. If the website containing the financial reports is not available to the public, the Issuer or Parent will direct Holders of Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts on its publicly available website to contact the Issuer's chief financial officer to obtain access to the non-public website. If the Issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto or elsewhere in the quarterly or annual reports and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

        If Parent or any other direct or indirect Parent of the Issuer or any successor thereto files reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, in compliance with the time periods specified in the first paragraph hereof, then the Issuer shall be deemed to comply with this covenant; provided that the same are accompanied by consolidating information as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X (or any successor provision). If Parent enters into a merger or consolidation transaction with a person that continues to file reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, then the Issuer shall be deemed to comply with this covenant; provided that the same are accompanied by consolidating information as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X (or any successor provision).

        In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any time they are not required to file with the Commission the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, they will furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements set forth under this covenant for purposes of clause (4) under "Events of Default and Remedies" until 30 days after the date any report required to be provided by this covenant is due, and any failure to comply with this covenant shall be automatically cured when the Issuer or Parent provides all required reports to the noteholders or files all required reports with the Commission.

Events of Default and Remedies

        Each of the following is an "Event of Default":

            (1)   default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the notes;

            (2)   default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes;

            (3)   failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control," "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" or "—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" or the provisions described in the third paragraph under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Guarantees" for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding;

193


Table of Contents

            (4)   failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in the indenture or the security documents for the benefit of the holders of the notes other than those referred to in clauses (1)-(3) above;

            (5)   default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default:

              (a)   is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the final maturity of such Indebtedness (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) (a "Payment Default"); or

              (b)   results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

    and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $30.0 million or more;

            (6)   failure by the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $30.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded) which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

            (7)   the occurrence of any of the following:

              (a)   any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect, other than in accordance with the terms of the relevant security documents; or

              (b)   except as permitted by the indenture, any first priority Lien for the benefit of holders of the notes purported to be granted under any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes on Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a fair market value in excess of $30.0 million ceases to be an enforceable and perfected first priority Lien in any material respect, subject only to Permitted Liens, and such condition continues for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee of failure to comply with such requirement; provided that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause 7(b) if such condition results from the action or inaction of the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee; or

              (c)   the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor (or any such Subsidiary Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or any Person acting on behalf of any of them, denies or disaffirms, in writing, any material obligation of the Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (or such Subsidiary Guarantors that together constitute a Significant Subsidiary) set forth in or arising under any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes;

            (8)   except as permitted by the indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any such Subsidiary Guarantors that together would

194


Table of Contents

    constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Trustee; and

            (9)   certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary).

        In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Issuer specifying the Event of Default(s).

        Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the holders of the notes.

        In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

            (1)   the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

            (2)   the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

            (3)   the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture or the security documents except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the notes and may rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences (provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of notes not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from holders of notes.

        The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Within 30 days of becoming aware of

195


Table of Contents


any Default or Event of Default, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured before the end of the 30-day period.

        In addition to acceleration of maturity of the notes, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and/or the holders of the notes will have the right to exercise remedies with respect to the Collateral, such as foreclosure, as are available under the indenture, the security documents and at law, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders

        No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the notes, the indenture, the Note Guarantees or the note documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

        The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of the obligations of the Issuer discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

            (1)   the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

            (2)   the Issuer's obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

            (3)   the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer's and the Guarantors' obligations in connection therewith;

            (4)   the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture; and

            (5)   the optional redemption provisions of the indenture to the extent that Legal Defeasance is to be effected together with a redemption.

        In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default and Remedies" will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the notes.

        In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

            (1)   the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, a nationally recognized investment bank or a nationally recognized appraisal or valuation firm, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on the outstanding

196


Table of Contents

    notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

            (2)   in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

            (3)   in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

            (4)   no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

            (5)   such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries are parties or by which the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries are bound (other than that resulting with respect to any Indebtedness being defeased from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to such Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

            (6)   the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or others;

            (7)   if the notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the notes on the specified redemption date; and

            (8)   the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

        The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the notes, as provided under the caption "—Security—Collateral trust and notes priority intercreditor agreement—Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral," upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with the provisions described above.

197


Table of Contents

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

        Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security documents relating to the notes and the Intercreditor Agreements relating to the notes (subject to compliance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreements) may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security documents or the Intercreditor Agreements relating to the notes may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

        Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):

            (1)   reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

            (2)   reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of such notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described under "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders" (except to the extent provided in clause (9) below));

            (3)   reduce the rate of, or change the time for, payment of interest on any note;

            (4)   waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

            (5)   make any note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

            (6)   make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes;

            (7)   release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture or the Note Guarantees;

            (8)   impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder's notes or the Note Guarantees;

            (9)   amend, change or modify the obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in accordance with the covenant described under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" after the obligation to make such Asset Sale Offer has arisen or the obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with the covenant described under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" after such Change of Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto; or

            (10) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby.

198


Table of Contents

        In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture or any security document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (but only to the extent any such consent is required under the Intercreditor Agreements).

        Notwithstanding the preceding, without notice to or the consent of any holder of notes, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the security documents relating to the notes or the Intercreditor Agreements to:

            (1)   cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

            (2)   provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

            (3)   provide for the assumption of the Issuer's or any Guarantor's obligations to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer's or such Guarantor's assets;

            (4)   make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights of such holder under the indenture in any material respect;

            (5)   comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

            (6)   comply with the provisions described under "—Certain Covenants—Guarantees";

            (7)   conform the text of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or any security document to any provision of this Description of Exchange Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Exchange Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or any security document;

            (8)   evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee, provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the indenture, or evidence and provide for a successor or replacement Collateral Trustee under the security documents;

            (9)   provide for the issuance of additional notes and related guarantees (and the grant of security for the benefit of the additional notes and related guarantees) in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

            (10) make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by the indenture or any of the security documents or any release, termination or discharge of Collateral that becomes effective as set forth in the indenture or any of the security documents;

            (11) grant any Lien for the benefit of the holders of any future Subordinated Lien Debt or any present or future ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

            (12) add additional secured parties to the extent Liens securing obligations held by such parties are permitted under the indenture;

            (13) mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the notes as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuer's and any Guarantor's obligations under the indenture, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee in accordance with the terms of the indenture or otherwise;

199


Table of Contents

            (14) provide for the succession of any parties to the security documents (and other amendments that are administrative or ministerial in nature) in connection with an amendment, renewal, extension, substitution, refinancing, restructuring, replacement, supplementing or other modification from time to time of any agreement in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the relevant security document;

            (15) provide for a reduction in the minimum denominations of the notes;

            (16) add a Guarantor or other guarantor under the indenture or release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

            (17) add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon either Issuer or any Guarantor;

            (18) make any amendment to the provisions of the indenture relating to the transfer and legending of notes as permitted by the indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the notes, provided that compliance with the indenture as so amended may not result in notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities laws;

            (19) provide for the assumption by one or more successors of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under the indenture and the Note Guarantees;

            (20) provide for the issuance of exchange notes and related guarantees in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

            (21) comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; and

            (22) make any changes that do not affect the legal rights of the holders of notes in any material respect in order to facilitate entry into any of the Intercreditor Agreements.

        The consent of the holders of the notes is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if the consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Satisfaction and Discharge

        The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

            (1)   either:

              (a)   all notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

              (b)   all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

200


Table of Contents

            (2)   no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the indenture and the notes issued thereunder on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than any such default resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit and any similar simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

            (3)   the Issuer has or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture and not provided for by the deposit required by clause 1(b) above; and

            (4)   the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

        In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

        The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the notes, as provided under the caption "—Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Release of Liens on Collateral," upon a satisfaction and discharge in accordance with the provisions described above.

Concerning the Trustee

        Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the Trustee under the indenture and has been appointed by the Issuer as paying agent and registrar with respect to the notes.

        If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuer or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.

        The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security, indemnity or prefunding satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Certain Definitions

        Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

        "ABL Bank Products" means any bank products agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

        "ABL Cash Management Agreements" means any cash management agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

201


Table of Contents

        "ABL Collateral Agent" means any collateral agent, collateral trustee or other representative of lenders or holders of ABL Obligations party to the General Intercreditor Agreement or upon the refinancing or replacement of the ABL Credit Facility, or any successor representative acting in such capacity.

        "ABL Credit Facility" means that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011, among the borrowers and guarantors named therein (which may include the Issuer and the Guarantors as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise), the lenders and agents from time to time party thereto, and Regions Bank, as administrative agent, and any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as further amended, restated, adjusted, waived, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, restatement, adjustment, waiver, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or otherwise and any one or more indentures, note purchase agreements, credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, or other financing arrangements or agreements that replace, refund or refinance all or any part of the loans, notes, or other commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture or other financing arrangements or agreements that increases the amount borrowable or issuable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.

        "ABL Debt" means Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility, the ABL Documents, the ABL Bank Products, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements.

        "ABL Documents" means the ABL Credit Facility, any additional credit agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement related thereto and all other loan or note documents, collateral or security documents, notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements governing or evidencing, or executed or delivered in connection with, the ABL Credit Facility, including the ABL Bank Products, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements, as such agreements or instruments may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated, replaced, renewed, refunded, restructured, increased or refinanced from time to time (including successive amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases and refinancings).

        "ABL Hedge Agreements" means any hedge agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

        "ABL Obligations" means all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations (of every kind or nature) incurred or arising under or relating to the ABL Documents and all other obligations in respect thereof.

        "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person:

            (1)   Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

            (2)   Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person.

        "Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders" means, as to any matter, a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral Trustee by or with the written consent of the holders of Notes Priority Debt representing the Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

        For purposes of this definition, (a) Secured Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer will be deemed not to be outstanding, and (b) votes will be

202


Table of Contents


determined in accordance with the provisions described above under the caption "—Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Voting."

        "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings.

        "After Acquired Property" means any and all assets or property (other than Excluded Assets) acquired after the date of the indenture which constitute Collateral.

        "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to any note on any redemption date, the greater of:

            (1)   1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or

            (2)   the excess of:

              (a)   the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at April 1, 2013 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption "—Optional Redemption"), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the note through April 1, 2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

              (b)   the principal amount of the note.

        "Asset Sale" means:

            (1)   the sale, lease (other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business), conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets, other than Equity Interests of the Issuer; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and the Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the covenant described under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales";

            (2)   the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors' qualifying shares); and

            (3)   an Event of Loss.

        Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

            (1)   any single transaction or series of related transactions or Event of Loss that involves property or assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

            (2)   a transfer of property or assets between or among the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Guarantor;

            (3)   an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

203


Table of Contents

            (4)   the sale, lease, assignment, license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any Collateral);

            (5)   the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

            (6)   a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments" or a Permitted Investment;

            (7)   any sale, exchange or other disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in connection with the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any sale or disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

            (8)   the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

            (9)   any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by the indenture or the note documents;

            (10) any issuance, sale, or transfer of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

            (11) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business;

            (12) foreclosures, condemnations or any similar action on assets;

            (13) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; and

            (14) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing.

        "Asset Sale Offer" has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

        "Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if the sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.

        "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code.

        "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning.

        "Board of Directors" means:

            (1)   with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, or a duly authorized committee thereof;

            (2)   with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

204


Table of Contents

            (3)   with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

        "Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

            (1)   90% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date that were not more than 60 days past due; plus

            (2)   85% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date.

        "business day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

        "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

        "Capital Stock" means:

            (1)   in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

            (2)   in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

            (3)   in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

            (4)   any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

        "Cash Equivalents" means:

            (1)   United States dollars;

            (2)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

            (3)   time deposits, demand deposits, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million (or $100.0 million in the case of a non-U.S. bank).

            (4)   repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

            (5)   commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-1 by Standard & Poor's Rating Services (or, if at any time neither Moody's nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) and in each case maturing within two years after the date of acquisition;

            (6)   marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody's or S&P, respectively, or liquidity funds or other similar money market mutual funds, with a rating of at least Aaa by Moody's or AAAm by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody's nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency);

205


Table of Contents

            (7)   securities issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or any public instrumentality thereof, maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof and having an investment grade rating from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services;

            (8)   money market funds (or other investment funds) at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition;

            (9)   (a) Euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

            (b)   local currency held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

            (c)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; and

            (d)   investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (3) through (8) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses.

        "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

            (1)   the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

            (2)   the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer (unless, after such liquidation or dissolution, Parent assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the indenture and the security documents for the benefit of holders of the notes as provided thereunder);

            (3)   any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, except that in no event shall the parties to the Stockholders Agreement be deemed a "group" solely by virtue of being parties to the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), other than one or more Permitted Holders or a Permitted Group, has become the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer;

            (4)   the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Parent are not Continuing Directors; or

            (5)   a "Change of Control" shall have occurred under the Senior Unsecured Loan;

provided, however, that a transaction in which Parent becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Parent immediately prior to such transaction "beneficially own" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Parent, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no "person" (as such term is defined above), other than such other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person), "beneficially owns" (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 35% of the voting power

206


Table of Contents

of the outstanding voting stock of the Parent; and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which the Issuer remains a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Parent, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Parent and the Issuer are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control. A person or group shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

        "Change of Control Offer" has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

        "Class" means (1) in the case of Notes Priority Debt, every Series of Notes Priority Debt, taken together, (2) in the case of ABL Priority Debt, every Series of ABL Priority Debt, taken together and (3) in the case of Subordinated Lien Debt, every Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, taken together.

        "Collateral" means all assets and properties of the Issuer and the Guarantors subject to Liens created by the security documents related to the notes, but excluding Excluded Assets.

        "Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement" means the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and any other agent, trustee or representative of additional Notes Priority Debt and the other parties thereto from time to time, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

        "Collateral Trustee" means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in its capacity as collateral trustee under the General Intercreditor Agreement, together with its successors in such capacity.

        "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

        "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

            (1)   provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period (including, without duplication, the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments"), to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

            (2)   Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including without limitation (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

            (3)   depreciation and amortization (including amortization or impairment write-offs of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation and amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

            (4)   any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income

207


Table of Contents


    for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash expense or charge that was paid in a prior period); plus

            (5)   the amount of any integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income incurred in connection with acquisitions, including any costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, and severance and relocation cost; plus

            (6)   the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Restricted Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

            (7)   any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

            (8)   the amount of cash restructuring charges not to exceed (x) $10.0 million in any twelve-month period and (y) $25.0 million in the aggregate (through the maturity of the notes), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

            (9)   non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

            (1)   the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included, except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period;

            (2)   solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause 3(a) of the first paragraph under "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments," the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its equityholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions have been properly waived for such entire period; provided that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

            (3)   the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

            (4)   any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

208


Table of Contents

            (5)   non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or any non-cash pension expenses or non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, or the Issuer or officers or employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, or the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (other than in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period);

            (6)   any non-recurring charges or expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing Transaction shall be excluded;

            (7)   any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded;

            (8)   any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded;

            (9)   any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, in each case, be excluded;

            (10) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

            (11) any noncash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation the total amount of depreciation and amortization, cost of sales or other noncash expense resulting from the write up of assets for such period on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to the extent such noncash expense results from such purchase accounting adjustments;

            (12) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization or writeoff thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, financing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including, in each case, any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or nonrecurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, shall be excluded;

            (13) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months of the date of original issue of the notes that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Refinancing Transaction in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

            (14) unrealized gains and losses related to Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

            (15) the Net Income will be reduced by the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments;"

            (16) any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee benefit plan together with any related provision for taxes (or the tax effect of any such termination) shall be excluded;

            (17) gains or losses resulting from the translation into U.S. dollars of long term and intercompany obligations; and

            (18) amortization of any amounts required or permitted by SFAS 141(R) (including noncash write-ups or noncash charges relating to inventory and fixed assets) or SFAS 142 (including

209


Table of Contents


    noncash charges related to intangible assets and goodwill) to be recorded on such Person's balance sheet.

        "Consolidated Secured Indebtedness" means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by Liens.

        "Consolidated Total Assets" of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption "Total Assets" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (giving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets or properties that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, including through mergers or consolidations).

        "Consolidated Total Indebtedness" means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease Back Transactions and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers' acceptances (and excluding (x) any undrawn letters of credit, (y) all obligations relating to any Permitted Receivables Facility and (z) any intercompany Indebtedness) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding items eliminated in consolidation), with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and preferred stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and Maximum Fixed Repurchase Prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis, and only to the extent required to be recorded on a balance sheet, in accordance with GAAP. For purposes hereof, the "Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price" of any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock as if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer.

        "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent, as the case may be, who:

            (1)   was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or

            (2)   was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

        "Contribution Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor after the date of the indenture; provided that:

            (1)   such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment, and

            (2)   such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers' Certificate on the incurrence date thereof.

210


Table of Contents

        "controlled foreign corporation" means (i) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and (ii) New Holdco BV and any of its subsidiaries.

        "Credit Facilities" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the ABL Credit Facility), credit agreements, commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements, indentures, or other agreements, in each case with banks, lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees, agents or other representatives of any of the foregoing, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables and including Permitted Receivables Financings), letters of credit, notes or other borrowings or other extensions of credit, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

        "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

        "Designated Preferred Stock" means preferred stock of Parent, the Issuer or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officer's Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, the Issuer or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof.

        "Directing Notes Priority Representative" means:

            (1)   the Trustee; and

            (2)   if no obligations under the indenture are outstanding, and any other Notes Priority Obligations are outstanding, the respective creditor or any trustee, agent or representative thereof designated in accordance with the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

provided, that the Collateral Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any change in the "Directing Notes Priority Representative" unless it receives written notice thereof from the Issuer; provided, further, that the "Directing Notes Priority Representative" may, but shall not be required to, await direction by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders and will act, or decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, in respect of any act that requires the direction of the "Directing Notes Priority Representative."

        "Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations" means:

            (1)   payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest

211


Table of Contents

    would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes Priority Documents and constituting Notes Priority Obligations;

            (2)   payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations constituting Notes Priority Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such Hedging Obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty;

            (3)   payment in full in cash of all other Notes Priority Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time);

            (4)   termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute Notes Priority Obligations; and

            (5)   termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, but in no event greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount) of all letters of credit issued under the Notes Priority Documents and constituting Notes Priority Obligations.

        "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock which so matures, is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holder prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term) or an Asset Sale (or similarly defined term) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments." The term "Disqualified Stock" shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Disqualified Stock shall not include Capital Stock which is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

        "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

        "EN BV" means Euramax Netherlands B.V.

        "equally and ratably" means, in reference to sharing of Liens or proceeds thereof as between holders of Secured Obligations within the same Class, that such Liens or proceeds:

            (1)   will be allocated and distributed first to the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of such Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, ratably in proportion to the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit and whether for

212


Table of Contents

    payment or cash collateralization) on, each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Deb, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class when the allocation or distribution is made, and thereafter; and

            (2)   will be allocated and distributed (if any remain after payment in full of all of the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit and whether for payment or cash collateralization) on all outstanding Secured Obligations within that Class) to the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of any remaining Secured Obligations within that Class, ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining Secured Obligations within that Class due and demanded (with written notice to the applicable Secured Debt Representative and the Collateral Trustee) prior to the date such distribution is made.

        "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

        "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any property or asset, any (i) loss or destruction of, or damage to, such property or assets or (ii) any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such property or asset, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such property or asset.

        "Excluded Contribution" means net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as capital contributions after the date of the indenture or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer), in each case to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers' Certificate and not previously included in the calculation set forth in clause (3)(b) of paragraph (A) of "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments" for purposes of determining whether a Restricted Payment may be made.

        "Excluded Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is:

            (1)   a controlled foreign corporation;

            (2)   a Subsidiary of a controlled foreign corporation; and

            (3)   a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that (a) the total assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3), as reflected on their respective most recent balance sheets prepared in accordance with GAAP, do not in the aggregate at any time exceed $1.0 million and (b) the total revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3) for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements for the Issuer are available, as reflected on such income statements, do not in the aggregate exceed $5.0 million.

            For the sake of clarity, (i) New US LLC 1, which upon consummation of this offering will be a Subsidiary of New Holdco BV and (ii) New US LLC 2, which upon consummation of this offering will be a Subsidiary of EN BV, shall each be an Excluded Subsidiary, the capital stock of each will not be pledged as Collateral, and each shall not be a Guarantor.

        "fair market value" means the price that would be paid in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. For purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of the indenture described under the caption "—Certain Covenants," unless provided otherwise, any determination that the fair market value of assets other than cash or Cash Equivalents is equal to or greater than

213


Table of Contents

$20.0 million will be made by the Issuer's or Parent's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof and set forth in an Officers' Certificate.

        "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, retires or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock or Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, retirement or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

        In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

            (1)   Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, business restructurings, operational changes and any financing transactions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, "relevant transactions"), in each case that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings; if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof since the beginning of such period shall have made any relevant transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such relevant transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings;

            (2)   the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

            (3)   the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and

            (4)   consolidated interest expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date (taking into account any interest rate option, swap, cap or similar agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based on a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. Interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition.

214


Table of Contents

        "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

            (1)   the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of original issue discount, (b) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (c) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, (d) the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, (e) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and (g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees; plus

            (2)   the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

            (3)   any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

            (4)   the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, less

            (5)   interest income for such period,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

        "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Domestic Subsidiary.

        "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the date of the indenture. For clarity purposes, in determining whether a lease is a capitalized lease or an operating lease and whether interest expense exists, such determination shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of the indenture. At any time after the date of the indenture, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided further, that any calculation or determination in the indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuer's election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Issuer shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the holders of notes.

        "General Intercreditor Agreement" means the General Intercreditor Agreement dated March 18, 2011, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the ABL Collateral Agent and the Collateral Trustee or any

215


Table of Contents


other persons from time to time party thereto, substantially as described herein, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the indenture.

        "Government Securities" means (1) securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) securities that are obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

        "Grantors" means, collectively, the Issuer and the Guarantors.

        "Guarantee" means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

        "Guarantors" means:

            (1)   Parent;

            (2)   each direct or indirect Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the date of the indenture (other than Excluded Subsidiaries);

            (3)   any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that has issued a guarantee of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor or otherwise is an obligor under the ABL Credit Facility; and

            (4)   any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;

and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Note Guarantees and the indenture in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

        "Hedge Agreement Outstanding Amount" means the aggregate amount that would be payable, as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of each counterparty under each Hedge Agreement which constitutes Notes Priority Debt, consistent with the prevailing market practice, under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Hedge Agreement which constitutes Notes Priority Debt if the transactions under such Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date two Business Days prior to the date of any vote requiring the Act of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders, or if the transactions under such Hedge Agreement were previously terminated, the termination amount, which remains unpaid as of the Business Day preceding any Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

        "Hedge Agreements" means:

            (1)   interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

            (2)   foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies; and

            (3)   commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements or commodity collar agreements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

        "Hedging Obligations" means the obligations owed by the Issuer and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

216


Table of Contents

        "holder" means a Person in whose name a note is registered.

        "IFRS" means the international accounting standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as adopted by the European Union, as in effect from time to time.

        "incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Fixed Charges of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued and the amount of any such accretion or payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or additional shares of Disqualified Stock is for all purposes included in the Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiary as accreted or paid.

        "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

            (1)   in respect of borrowed money;

            (2)   evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

            (3)   evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

            (4)   in respect of banker's acceptances;

            (5)   in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;

            (6)   in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

            (7)   representing Hedging Obligations, other than Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or

            (8)   representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price.

In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes (1) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and (2) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any

217


Table of Contents

Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent.

        The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

            (1)   the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

            (2)   the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

              (i)  any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes,

             (ii)  performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business,

            (iii)  any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence,

            (iv)  any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers' compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,

             (v)  any indebtedness existing on the date of the indenture that has been satisfied and discharged or defeased by legal defeasance, or

            (vi)  agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or earnouts or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received in connection with such transaction.

        No Indebtedness of any Person will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis.

        "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means:

            (1)   any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to either Issuer or any Guarantor;

218


Table of Contents

            (2)   any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to either Issuer or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets;

            (3)   any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of either Issuer or any Guarantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or

            (4)   any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of either Issuer or any Guarantor.

        "Intercreditor Agreements" means, collectively, the General Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

        "Investment Grade Securities" means:

            (1)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

            (2)   debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries);

            (3)   investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

            (4)   corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

        "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances to customers or suppliers and trade credit in the ordinary course of business to the extent they are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business, and excluding advances set forth in the preceding parenthetical), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. In no event shall a guarantee of an operating lease of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.

        If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments." The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person only if such Investment was made in contemplation of, or in connection with, the acquisition of such Person by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and the amount of any such Investment shall be determined as provided in

219


Table of Contents


the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."

        "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

        "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

        "Lien Priority Confirmation" means:

            (1)   as to any additional ABL Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional ABL Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the ABL Collateral Agent, all existing and future holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto, the Collateral Trustee, all holders of each existing and future Notes Priority Debt, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of existing and future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, and each existing and future representative with respect thereto:

              (a)   that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such ABL Debt are bound by the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

              (b)   consenting to and directing the ABL Collateral Agent to act as agent for such additional ABL Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

              (c)   that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional ABL Debt are bound by the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

            (2)   as to any additional Notes Priority Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional Notes Priority Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the Collateral Trustee, all holders of each existing and future Notes Priority Debt, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, and each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the ABL Collateral Agent, all holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto:

              (a)   that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such Notes Priority Debt are bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements;

              (b)   consenting to and directing the Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such additional Notes Priority Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under Intercreditor Agreements and the security documents related to the notes; and

              (c)   that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional Notes Priority Debt are bound by the Intercreditor Agreements; and

            (3)   as to any Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, the written agreement of the holders of such debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Collateral Trustee, all holders of existing and future Notes

220


Table of Contents

    Priority Debt and each existing and future representative with respect thereto and the ABL Collateral Agent, all holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto:

              (a)   that such representative and all the other holders of obligations in respect of such Subordinated Lien Debt are bound by the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

              (b)   consenting to and directing the Subordinated Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such Subordinated Lien Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under the General Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable collateral documents; and

              (c)   that the holders of such obligations in respect of such Subordinated Lien Debt are bound by the General Intercreditor Agreement.

        "Majority Holders" means, with respect to any Series of Notes Priority Debt, the holders of more than 50% of the Notes Priority Obligations (determined as provided in the first sentence of the definition of Required Notes Priority Debtholders) in respect thereof.

        "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service Inc. and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

        "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

        "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage or sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or required to be paid as a result of such sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other reserve established in accordance with GAAP related to pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, or any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and (5) in the case of Net Proceeds relating to an Event of Loss, the amount of any insurance recovery that would otherwise constitute Net Proceeds shall be reduced by the amount of cash invested by the Issuer to rebuild, replace, repair, restore or reconstruct prior to receipt of such insurance proceeds.

        "New Holdco BV" means Gaula Holding B.v., a private company with limited liability formed under the laws of the Netherlands and acquired by the Issuer in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer's Foreign Subsidiaries.

        "New US LLC 1" means Emax Products LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware formed by the Issuer in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer's Foreign Subsidiaries.

        "New US LLC 2" means EMAX Metals LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware formed by EN BV in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer's Foreign Subsidiaries.

        "New York Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

221


Table of Contents

        "note documents" means the indenture, the notes and the security documents related to the notes, each as amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof.

        "Note Guarantee" means a Guarantee of the notes pursuant to the indenture.

        "Notes Priority Collateral" means all of the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors including real estate equipment and intellectual property, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets and subject to certain exceptions set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement.

        "Notes Priority Debt" means the indenture, the notes and, to the extent issued or outstanding, any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or Guarantors designated as such by the Issuer in writing to the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent; provided that:

            (1)   on or before the date on which such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is incurred, an officer's certificate is delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, and the ABL Collateral Agent designating such Indebtedness as "Notes Priority Debt" for the purposes of the Notes Priority Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and the ABL Documents;

            (2)   such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is evidenced or governed by an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation;

            (3)   such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is designated as Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the requirements of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement; and

            (4)   at the time of the incurrence thereof, the applicable Notes Priority Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement) without violating the terms of any Notes Priority Document, Subordinated Lien Document, if any, and any ABL Document or causing any default thereunder.

        "Notes Priority Documents" means, collectively, the indenture, the notes, the security documents and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, any agreement in respect of any Hedging Obligations) providing for or evidencing any other Notes Priority Obligations, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Notes Priority Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Notes Priority Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, in each case as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended or refinanced from time to time, and any other credit agreement, indenture or other agreement, document or instrument evidencing, governing, relating to or securing any Notes Priority Debt.

        "Notes Priority Obligations" means, subject to the terms and conditions in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, (i) all guarantee obligations, fees, expenses and all other obligations under the Notes Priority Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (ii) all obligations under the Indenture and the notes and (iii) all obligations arising with respect to any Notes Priority Debt.

        "Notes Priority Representative" means:

            (1)   in the case of the indenture, the Trustee; or

            (2)   in the case of any other Series of Notes Priority Debt, the respective creditor or any trustee, agent or representative thereof designated as such in the respective Series of Notes Priority Debt.

222


Table of Contents

        "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, even if such interest, fees and expenses are not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding) under any ABL Documents, Secured Debt Documents or Notes Priority Documents, as the case may be.

        "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person.

        "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal operating officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis or the general counsel of the Issuer that meets the requirements of the indenture.

        "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Issuer, any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Trustee) that meets the requirements of the indenture.

        "parent of the Issuer" means any one or more parents of the Issuer, including, without limitation, Euramax Holdings, Inc. and any Subsidiary of Euramax Holdings, Inc. that owns, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Capital Stock of the Issuer.

        "Permitted Asset Swap" means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Replacement Assets or a combination of Replacement Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person that is not the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (i) any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" and (ii) such Replacement Assets constitute ABL Collateral or Notes Priority Collateral to the extent the assets or property so replaced constituted such Collateral, as applicable.

        "Permitted Group" means any group of investors that is deemed to be a "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided that no single Person (other than the Permitted Holders) beneficially owns (together with its Affiliates) more of the Voting Stock of the Issuer that is beneficially owned by such group of investors than is then collectively beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders in the aggregate.

        "Permitted Business" means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the offering memorandum) by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto and reasonable expansions or extensions thereof.

        "Permitted Holder" means any officer of Parent or the Issuer who owns shares of Parent's common stock on the issue date of the indenture, and their family members and relatives and any trusts created for the benefit of such persons and/or their family members and relatives and any estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative or beneficiary of any of the foregoing.

        "Permitted Investments" means:

            (1)   any Investment in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, including any investment in the notes or the guarantees thereof; provided that Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $35.0 million at any one time outstanding (for clarification, this proviso will

223


Table of Contents

    not limit Investments by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor);

            (2)   any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

            (3)   (A) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

              (a)   such Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor; or

              (b)   such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

            (B)  any Investment by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

            (a)   such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

            (b)   such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

            (4)   any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" or from any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

            (5)   Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

            (6)   Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

            (7)   Investments received in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements of debt or compromises of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (8)   loans or advances to employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent, in an aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million at any one time outstanding;

            (9)   Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

            (10) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) since the date of the indenture, not to exceed the greater of (x) $35.0 million and (y) 5.0% of the Issuer's Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Investment;

            (11) any Investment existing on the date of the indenture;

224


Table of Contents

            (12) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

            (13) guarantees of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described in "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock";

            (14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

            (15) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and

            (16) in connection with the Refinancing Transaction and the related restructuring of the Issuer's Foreign Subsidiaries, the following Investments: (i) a capital contribution by the Issuer to New Holdco BV in an amount necessary to repay the euro-denominated debt of EN BV, a Subsidiary of the Issuer, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Issue Date; (ii) a capital contribution by the Issuer to New US LLC 1 in an amount necessary to repay the GBP-denominated debt of Euramax Holdings Limited, a Subsidiary of the Issuer, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Issue Date; (iii) the contribution by the Issuer of its interest in New US LLC 1 to New Holdco BV; (iv) the contribution by the Issuer of its interest in Euramax International Holdings Limited to New US LLC 1; and (v) a loan by the Issuer of up to $230.0 million to New Holdco BV so long as an amount equal to the amount of such loan is distributed or dividended to the Issuer on or within 30 days following the date of the indenture.

        "Permitted Liens" means:

            (1)   Liens on Collateral securing ABL Debt and other ABL Obligations, incurred under clauses (1) and (11) of the definition of "Permitted Debt" under the covenant "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock";

            (2)   Liens on Collateral securing the notes issued on the date of the indenture and related guarantees (including liens on any exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement);

            (3)   Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

            (4)   Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged with or into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such merger, acquisition, consolidation, combination or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquired by or merged into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

            (5)   Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

225


Table of Contents

            (6)   Liens existing on the date of the indenture, other than liens to secure the notes issued on the date of the indenture or to secure Obligations under the ABL Credit Facility outstanding on the date of the indenture;

            (7)   Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture (other than ABL Debt); provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

            (8)   Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by the provision described in clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"; provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;

            (9)   Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits;

            (10) Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, completion guarantees, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid leases, performance bonds, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit that do not constitute Indebtedness or other obligations of a like nature, and deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (11) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are (i) not yet overdue or payable or (ii) subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of real property Collateral subject to such Liens; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required under GAAP has been made therefor;

            (12) carriers', warehousemen's, landlords', mechanics', suppliers', materialmen's and repairmen's and similar Liens, or Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities or freight forwarders or handlers to secure payment of customs duties, in each case (whether imposed by law or agreement) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (13) licenses, entitlements, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, covenants, conditions, utility agreements, rights of others to use sewers, electric lines and telegraph and telephone lines, minor imperfections of title, minor survey defects, minor encumbrances or other similar restrictions on the use of any real property, including zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business, that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially diminish the value of said properties or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

            (14) leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

226


Table of Contents

            (15) with respect to any leasehold interest where the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer is a lessee, tenant, subtenant or other occupant, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or sublandlord of such leased real property encumbering such landlord's or sublandlord's interest in such leased real property;

            (16) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding precautionary filings, consignment arrangements or operating leases entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

            (17) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) within general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (18) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under the indenture pursuant to clause (6) under "Events of Default and Remedies," so long as such Liens are adequately bonded;

            (19) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

            (20) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements, or that are contractual rights of set-off, relating to the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

            (21) Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Financing;

            (22) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement permitted under the indenture;

            (23) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part of any Lien described in clauses (4), (5), (6), (7), (12) through (15), (17), (18) and (22) through (29) of this definition of "Permitted Liens"; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect than any Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

            (24) Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of the indenture;

            (25) Liens other than any of the foregoing incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding (which Indebtedness may constitute Notes Priority Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt);

            (26) Liens on Capital Stock issued by, or any property or assets of, any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 securing (a) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 in compliance with the covenant described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" or (b) Hedging Obligations;

            (27) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock," provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

227


Table of Contents

            (28) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

            (29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by the indenture; and

            (30) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom) not exceeding the Secured Debt Cap.

        The Issuer may classify (or later reclassify) any Lien in any one or more of the above categories (including in part in one category and in part another category).

        "Permitted Receivables Financing" means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

        "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means:

            (A)  any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock) issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock and intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

              (1)   the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

              (2)   such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

              (3)   if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

              (4)   if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the notes or any Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the notes or such Note Guarantees; and

              (5)   such Indebtedness is incurred either (a) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

228


Table of Contents

            (B)  any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund other Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that:

              (1)   the liquidation or face value of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the liquidation or face value of the Disqualified Stock so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded (plus all accrued dividends thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

              (2)   such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final redemption date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

              (3)   such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final maturity date of, and is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

              (4)   such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof or mandatorily redeemable prior to the final maturity of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded; and

              (5)   such Disqualified Stock is issued either (a) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the issuer of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded.

        "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, jointstock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

        "preferred stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

        "Pro Forma Cost Savings" means, with respect to any period, the reduction in net costs, integration and other synergies (including, without limitation, improvements to gross margins) and related adjustments that (1) are directly attributable to an acquisition that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of the indenture, (2) were actually implemented with respect to any acquisition within 12 months after the date of the acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by underlying accounting records or (3) the Issuer reasonably determines are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Calculation Date and, in the case of each of (1), (2) and (3), are described, as provided below, in an Officers' Certificate, as if all such reductions in costs and integration and other synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described above shall be established by a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the Issuer's Chief Financial Officer or another Officer authorized by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent to deliver an Officers' Certificate under the indenture that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the benefit achieved or to be achieved from each such action and, in the case of clause (3) above, that states such benefits have been determined to be probable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Pro Forma Cost Savings taken into account in any determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Secured Debt Ratio, exclusive of Pro Forma Cost Savings consistent with

229


Table of Contents


Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, shall not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow as measured without giving effect to any Pro Forma Cost Savings.

        "Qualified Equity Offering" means (1) any public offering or private placement of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (other than Capital Stock sold to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer); provided that if such public offering or private placement is of Capital Stock of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the term "Qualified Equity Offering" shall refer to the portion of the net cash proceeds therefrom that has been contributed to the equity capital of the Issuer or (2) the contribution of cash to the Issuer as an equity capital contribution.

        "Rating Agency" means each of (1) S&P, (2) Moody's and (3) if either S&P or Moody's no longer provide ratings, any other ratings agency which is nationally recognized for rating debt securities.

        "Refinancing Transaction" includes the issuance of notes (and the consummation of the exchange offer in respect thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement), the execution and delivery of and the entry into the ABL Facility, the incurrence of the Senior Unsecured Loan, the execution and delivery of the related documentation, the exchange by certain of the Issuer's existing lenders of a portion of their existing loans for a portion of the Senior Unsecured Loans and the use of proceeds in respect of the foregoing as described in this offering memorandum under "Use of Proceeds."

        "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the indenture among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the notes, as amended, modified, replaced and supplemented from time to time.

        "Replacement Assets" means (1) tangible assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

        "Required Notes Priority Debtholders" means, at any time, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Notes Priority Debt then outstanding, calculated in accordance with the provisions described in "Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Voting." For purposes of this definition, Notes Priority Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any issuer thereof, any guarantor thereof or any Affiliate of any issuer or any guarantor thereof will be deemed not to be outstanding.

        "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

        "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

        "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof.

        "Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor" means any Asset Sale to the extent involving (1) a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of a majority of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor or (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary Guarantor, other than (a) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) an issuance of directors' qualifying shares.

230


Table of Contents

        "Secured Debt Cap" means, as of any date of determination, the amount of Notes Priority Debt and Subordinated Lien Debt that may be incurred by the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the first paragraph and clause (12) of the second paragraph of the covenant "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" that is concurrently secured by Liens on the Collateral such that, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness and the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom, the Secured Debt Ratio would not exceed 3.75 to 1.0. For purposes of this calculation, the amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include any Indebtedness that consists solely of Hedging Obligations that are or were incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes.

        "Secured Debt Documents" means ABL Documents, Notes Priority Documents and Subordinated Lien Documents.

        "Secured Debt Ratio" means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of that date to the Issuer's Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio." For purposes of this calculation, (i) the amount of ABL Debt outstanding as of any date of determination shall include the amount available for borrowing thereunder whether or not borrowed and (ii) any Indebtedness that consists solely of Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes shall be excluded.

        "Secured Debt Representative" means each ABL Representative, Notes Priority Representative and Subordinated Lien Representative.

        "Secured Obligations" means ABL Obligations, Notes Priority Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations.

        "Securitization Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Issuer

            (1)   that is designated a "Securitization Subsidiary" by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent,

            (2)   that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,

            (3)   no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which

              (a)   is Guaranteed by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,

              (b)   is recourse to or obligates the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way, or

              (c)   subjects any property or asset of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and

            (4)   with respect to which neither the Issuer, any Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,

other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

231


Table of Contents

        "security documents" means the Intercreditor Agreements, each Lien Priority Confirmation with respect to Notes Priority Debt, and all security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral assignments, collateral agency agreements, debentures, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Issuer or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral in favor of the Collateral Trustee, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

        "Senior Unsecured Loan" means that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 3, 2011 by and among the Issuer, Euramax Holdings, Inc., certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer, and the lenders party thereto from time to time for $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of borrowings and any related notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as further amended, restated, adjusted, waived, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, restatement, adjustment, waiver, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or otherwise and any one or more indentures, note purchase agreements, credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, or other financing arrangements or agreements that replace, refund or refinance all or any part of the loans, notes, or other commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture or other financing arrangements or agreements that increases the amount borrowable or issuable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.

        "Series of ABL Debt" means, severally, (i) Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility, (ii) all other Hedging Obligations that constitute ABL Debt and (iii) each separate issue of Indebtedness which constitutes ABL Debt.

        "Series of Notes Priority Debt" means, severally, the notes and any additional notes, any other Credit Facilities (other than the ABL Credit Facility or Subordinated Lien Debt, if any) and other Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations that constitutes Notes Priority Debt.

        "Series of Secured Debt" means each Series of ABL Debt, each Series of Notes Priority Debt and each Series of Subordinated Lien Debt.

        "Series of Subordinated Lien Debt" means, severally, each issue or series of Subordinated Lien Debt for which a single transfer register is maintained.

        "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a "significant subsidiary" within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

        "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

        "Stockholders Agreement" means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, among Parent and the stockholders named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

        "Subordinated Collateral Trustee" means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral trustee for the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

        "Subordinated Lien" means a Lien granted by a Subordinated Lien Document to the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, at any time, upon any property of the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure Subordinated Lien Obligations.

232


Table of Contents

        "Subordinated Lien Debt" means:

            (1)   any Indebtedness (including letters of credit and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is secured on a subordinated basis to the Notes Priority Debt by a Subordinated Lien that was permitted to be incurred and so secured under each applicable Subordinated Lien Document; provided that:

              (a)   on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by the Issuer or such Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent, as "Subordinated Lien Debt" for the purposes of the indenture and the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided that no Series of Secured Debt may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and either ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt;

              (b)   such Indebtedness is governed by an indenture, credit agreement or other agreement that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation; and

              (c)   all requirements set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the Collateral Trustee's Liens to secure such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and the satisfaction of such requirements and the other provisions of this clause (1) will be conclusively established if the Issuer delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Indebtedness is "Subordinated Lien Debt"); and

            (2)   Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor incurred in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Lien Documents; provided that:

              (a)   on or before or within thirty (30) days after the date on which such Hedging Obligations are incurred by the Issuer or Guarantor (or on or within thirty (30) days after the date of the indenture for Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of the indenture), such Hedging Obligations are designated by the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Collateral Trustee, as "Subordinated Lien Debt" for the purposes of the Subordinated Lien Documents; provided that no Hedging Obligation may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and either ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt;

              (b)   the counterparty in respect of such Hedging Obligations, in its capacity as a holder or beneficiary of such Subordinated Lien, executes and delivers a joinder to the General Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof or otherwise becomes subject to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

              (c)   all other requirements set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement have been complied with (and the satisfaction of such requirements will be conclusively established if the Issuer delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Hedging Obligations are "Subordinated Lien Debt").

            (3)   For purposes of the definition of "Restricted Payments," the Senior Unsecured Loan.

        "Subordinated Lien Documents" means, collectively, any indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing each Series of Subordinated Lien Debt and the security documents related thereto (other than any security documents that do not secure Subordinated Lien Obligations), in each case as such documents may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with their terms.

        "Subordinated Lien Obligations" means Subordinated Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

233


Table of Contents

        "Subordinated Lien Representative" means, in the case of any future Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, the Trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt that (1) is appointed as a Subordinated Lien Representative (for purposes related to the administration of the security documents) pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, together with its successors in such capacity, and (2) has become a party to the General Intercreditor Agreement (by executing a joinder in the form required under the General Intercreditor Agreement) and any other intercreditor agreement, if applicable.

        "Subordinated Trustee" means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee for the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

        "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:

            (1)   any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

            (2)   any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

        "Subsidiary Guarantor" means a Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

        "Treasury Rate" means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2013, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

        "Triggering Event" means a default under (a) the ABL Credit Facility, the indenture, the notes, the Guarantees or the security documents or (b) at such time as the ABL Credit Facility and the indenture are no longer effective, any then effective ABL Document or Notes Priority Document.

        "Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Issuer's or Parent's Board of Directors in compliance with the covenant described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

        "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

        "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

            (1)   the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or liquidation or face value, including payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect thereof, by (b) the

234


Table of Contents

    number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

            (2)   the then outstanding principal or liquidation or face value amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.

        "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

235


Table of Contents


MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following summary describes the material United States federal income tax consequences and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below), the material United States federal estate tax consequences, of purchasing, owning and disposing of the notes and of the exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes. This summary applies to you only if you are a beneficial owner of an exchange note or of an outstanding note who holds the exchange note or the outstanding note as a capital asset within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), (generally, investment property).

        This summary does not discuss considerations or consequences relevant to persons subject to special provisions of United States federal tax law, such as:

    dealers in securities or currencies;

    traders in securities;

    U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar;

    persons holding exchange notes or outstanding notes as part of a conversion, constructive sale, wash sale or other integrated transaction or a hedge, straddle or synthetic security;

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

    persons subject to unearned income Medicare contribution tax;

    United States expatriates;

    financial institutions;

    insurance companies;

    controlled foreign corporations and passive foreign investment companies, and shareholders of such corporations;

    regulated investment companies;

    real estate investment trusts;

    entities that are tax-exempt for United States federal income tax purposes and retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and tax-deferred accounts; and;

    pass-through entities, including entities classified as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes, and beneficial owners of pass-through entities.

        If an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds outstanding notes or exchange notes, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, or a partner in such partnership, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal income and estate tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the outstanding notes or the exchange notes.

        This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of United States federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular investment or other circumstances. In addition, this summary does not discuss any other United States federal tax consequences (such as gift tax consequences) or United States state or local income or foreign income or other tax consequences. This summary is based on United States federal income and estate tax law, including the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury regulations, administrative rulings and judicial authority, all as in effect or in existence as of the date of this prospectus memorandum. Subsequent developments in

236


Table of Contents


United States federal income and estate tax law, including changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the United States federal income and estate tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of outstanding notes or the exchange notes. Before you purchase notes, or exchange outstanding notes for exchange notes, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the particular United States federal, state and local and foreign income and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of the exchange notes that may be applicable to you.

Exchange Offer

        The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, you will not recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of the exchange, you will have the same tax basis in the exchange notes immediately after the exchange as your tax basis in the outstanding notes immediately before the exchange and your holding period for the exchange notes will include the period during which you held the outstanding notes exchanged therefor.

U.S. Holders

        The following summary applies to you only if you are a "U.S. Holder." As used in this summary, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of an outstanding note or an exchange note or notes that is for United States federal income tax purposes:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for such purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of the source of that income; or

    a trust, if (1) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more "United States persons" (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) has the authority to control all of the trust's substantial decisions, or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a "United States person."

    Stated Interest.

        Stated interest on your exchange notes will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your usual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.

    Market Discount.

        If you purchase an exchange note (or purchased an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) at a price that is less than its "stated redemption price at maturity" (as defined below), the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over your purchase price will be treated as "market discount". However, the market discount will be considered to be zero if on the date of purchase it is less than the statutory de minimis amount equal to 1/4 of 1% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the exchange note multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity from the date you purchased the exchange note (or the date you purchased an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be). For this purpose, the stated redemption price at maturity of an exchange note includes all payments on the exchange note (including, for this purpose, all payments on an outstanding note for which the exchange note was

237


Table of Contents

exchanged) other than payments of "qualified stated interest." Stated interest on the outstanding notes and exchange notes is treated as qualified stated interest.

        Under the market discount rules of the Internal Revenue Code, you generally will be required to treat any gain recognized on the retirement, sale, redemption, exchange or other taxable disposition of an exchange note as ordinary income (generally treated as interest income) to the extent of the market discount which accrued but was not previously included in income. In addition, you may be required to defer, until the maturity of the exchange note or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of your interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the exchange note (or an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be). In general, market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date you purchased the exchange note (or the date you purchased the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) to the maturity date of the exchange note, unless you make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to accrue market discount under a constant yield method. Alternatively, you may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues (under either a ratable or constant yield method), in which case the rules described above regarding the treatment of any gain recognized upon the retirement or disposition of the exchange note and the deferral of interest deductions will not apply. The election to include market discount in income currently, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.

    Bond Premium.

        If you purchase an exchange note (or purchased an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) for an amount in excess of the amount payable at maturity of the exchange note (or on an earlier call date if it results in a smaller excess), you will be considered to have "bond premium" equal to such excess. You may be able to elect to amortize this premium using a constant yield method over the term of the exchange note (or until an earlier call date, as applicable). The amortized amount of the premium for a taxable year generally will be treated first as a reduction of interest on the exchange note (or on the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) included in such taxable year to the extent thereof, then as a deduction allowed in that taxable year to the extent of the your prior interest inclusions on the exchange note (or on the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be), and finally as a carryforward allowable against your future interest inclusions on the exchange note. You must reduce the tax basis in your exchange note (or in the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) by the amount of the premium so amortized. The election to amortize premium on a constant yield method, once made, applies to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by you on or after the first day of the taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the computation and amortization of any bond premium on the exchange notes.

    Constant Yield Election.

        As an alternative to the above-described rules for including stated interest and any market discount in income and amortizing any bond premium, you may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on an exchange note, including stated interest, any market discount (including any de minimis market discount) and adjustments for any bond premium, on the constant yield method. If you were to make this election with respect to an exchange note having market discount, you would be deemed to have made an election to include market discount in income currently (as discussed above) which, as discussed above, will apply to all debt instruments held or subsequently acquired by you. If you were to make this election with respect to an exchange note having bond premium, you would be

238


Table of Contents

deemed to have made an election to amortize bond premium (as discussed above) which, as discussed above, will apply to all debt instruments held or subsequently acquired by you. Particularly for United States holders who are on the cash method of accounting, a constant yield election may have the effect of causing you to include stated interest in income earlier than would be the case if no such election were made, and the election may not be revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. You should consult your own tax advisor before making this election.

    Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Exchange Notes.

        Upon the sale, redemption, retirement, exchange or other taxable disposition of the exchange notes, you generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between:

    the amount realized on the disposition (less any amount attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as ordinary interest income to the extent not previously included in gross income, in the manner described under "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—Stated Interest"); and

    your tax basis in the exchange notes.

        Your tax basis in your exchange notes generally will be their cost (or your cost in acquiring the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be). Your gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. This capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the disposition you have held the exchange notes (taking into account, for this purpose, the period of time you held an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged) for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, your long-term capital gain generally will be subject to tax at preferential rates.

    Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.

        In general, information reporting requirements will apply to certain payments of interest on the exchange notes and to the proceeds of a sale or other disposition (including a redemption or retirement) of an exchange note (unless you are an exempt recipient, such as a corporation).

        In general, "backup withholding" at a rate of 28 percent (which rate currently is scheduled to increase to 31 percent for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013) may apply to the foregoing amounts if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fail to comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules or otherwise establish an exemption.

        The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and may be credited against your United States federal income tax liability, provided that correct information is timely provided to the IRS.

Non-U.S. Holders

        Except as modified below for United States federal estate tax purposes, the following summary applies to you if you are a beneficial owner of an exchange note and you are neither a U.S. Holder (as defined above) nor an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, which we refer to as a Non-U.S. Holder.

    United States Federal Withholding Tax.

        Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding, United States federal withholding tax generally will not apply to payments by us or our paying agent (in its capacity as such) of

239


Table of Contents

(i) principal of your exchange notes or (ii) interest on your exchange notes that is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States provided:

    you do not actually or constructively own ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of section 871(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder;

    you are not a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes that is related, directly or indirectly, to us (as provided in the Internal Revenue Code);

    you are not a bank receiving interest described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; and

    you provide a signed written statement, on an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or successor form) which can reliably be related to you, certifying under penalties of perjury that you are not a United States person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code and providing your name and address to:

    (A)
    us or our paying agent; or

    (B)
    a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds your exchange notes on your behalf and that certifies to us or our paying agent under penalties of perjury that it, or the bank or financial institution between it and you, has received from you your signed, written statement and provides us or our paying agent with a copy of this statement.

        The applicable Treasury regulations provide alternative methods for satisfying the certification requirement described above. In addition, under these Treasury regulations, special rules apply to pass-through entities and this certification requirement may also apply to beneficial owners of pass-through entities.

        If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest made to you will be subject to United States federal withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent unless you provide us or our paying agent with a properly executed (1) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that interest paid on your exchange notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or (2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in this withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty.

    United States Federal Income Tax.

        Except for the possible application of United States federal withholding tax (see "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—United States Federal Withholding Tax" above) and backup withholding (see "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—Backup Withholding and Information Reporting" below), you generally will not have to pay United States federal income tax on payments of principal of and interest on your exchange notes, or on any gain realized from (or accrued interest treated as received in connection with) the sale, redemption, retirement at maturity or other taxable disposition of your exchange notes unless:

    in the case of interest payments or disposition proceeds representing accrued interest, you cannot satisfy the requirements described above under "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—United States Federal Withholding Tax" or claim a complete exemption from United States federal income tax on such interest under an applicable income tax treaty (and your United States federal income tax liability has not otherwise been fully satisfied through the United States federal withholding tax described above);

240


Table of Contents

    in the case of gain, you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition of your exchange notes and specific other conditions are met (in which case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may be offset by United States source capital losses, generally will be subject to a flat 30 percent United States federal income tax, even though you are not considered a resident alien under the Internal Revenue Code); or

    the interest or gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a United States trade or business and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States "permanent establishment" maintained by you.

        If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest or gain in respect of your exchange notes is effectively connected with the conduct of your trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States "permanent establishment" maintained by you), the interest or gain generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on a net basis at the regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to a U.S. Holder (although the interest will be exempt from the withholding tax discussed under "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—United States Federal Withholding Tax" if you provide a properly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or successor form) on or before any payment date to claim the exemption). In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30 percent of your effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items, unless a lower rate applies to you under an applicable income tax treaty.

    Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.

        Under current Treasury regulations, backup withholding and information reporting generally will not apply to payments of interest made by us or our paying agent (in its capacity as such) to you if you have provided the required certification that you are a Non-U.S. Holder as described in "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—United States Federal Withholding Tax" above, and provided that neither we nor our paying agent has actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. Holder (as described in "Material United States Federal Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders" above). However, we or our paying agent may be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service and you payments of interest on the exchange notes and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of a treaty or agreement.

        The gross proceeds from the disposition of your exchange notes (including a retirement or redemption) may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax at a rate of up to 28 percent (which rate currently is scheduled to increase to 31 percent for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013). If you sell or otherwise dispose of your exchange notes outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and the proceeds are paid to you outside the United States, then the U.S. backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally will not apply to that payment. However, U.S. information reporting, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of proceeds from the sale or other disposition of your exchange notes, even if that payment is made outside the United States, if you sell or otherwise dispose of your exchange notes through a non-U.S. office of a U.S. broker or a foreign broker with certain United States connections unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that you are a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you receive payments of the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of your notes to or through a U.S. office of a broker, the payment is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and information reporting unless you provide a Form W-8BEN (or successor form) certifying that you are a non-U.S. person or you otherwise establish

241


Table of Contents


an exemption, provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person or the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied.

        You should consult your own tax advisor regarding application of backup withholding in your particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury regulations. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to you will be allowed as a refund or credit against your United States federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

    United States Federal Estate Tax.

        If you are an individual and are not a United States citizen or a resident of the United States (as specially defined for United States federal estate tax purposes) at the time of your death, your notes generally will not be subject to the United States federal estate tax, unless, at the time of your death:

    you actually or constructively own ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of section 871(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder; or

    your interest on the notes is effectively connected with your conduct of a United States trade or business.

242


Table of Contents


BOOK ENTRY; DELIVERY AND FORM

        Except as set forth below, all the exchange notes will be issued in fully registered global form. Global notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. Except as set forth below, global notes may be transferred only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee, in whole and not in part. Except in the limited circumstances described below, beneficial interests in global notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form and owners of beneficial interests in global notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form. See "—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes."

        Transfers of beneficial interests in global notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.

Depository Procedures

        The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

        DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. The participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "indirect participants"). Persons who are not participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the participants or the indirect participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the participants and indirect participants.

        DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:

            (1)   upon deposit of the global notes, DTC will credit the accounts of participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the global notes; and

            (2)   ownership of these interests in global notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the participants) or by the participants and the indirect participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in global notes).

        Investors global notes who are participants in DTC's system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in global notes who are not participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) that are participants in DTC. All interests in a global note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Interests in a global note held through Euroclear or Clearstream may be subject to the procedures and

243


Table of Contents

requirements of those systems (as well as to the procedures and requirements of DTC). The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own and the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note to Persons that are subject to those requirements will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a global note to pledge those interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of those interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing those interests.

        Except as described below, owners of an interest in global notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of definitive notes in registered certificated form ("certificated notes") and will not be considered the registered owners or "holders" thereof under the indenture for any purpose.

        Payments in respect of the principal of and premium, interest and additional interest, if any, on a global note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the Issuer and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names notes, including global notes, are registered as the owners of such notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, none of the Issuer, the trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:

            (1)   any aspect of DTC's records or any participant's or indirect participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in global notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any participant's or indirect participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in global notes; or

            (2)   any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its participants or indirect participants.

        DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on that payment date. Each relevant participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the participants and the indirect participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the participants or the indirect participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners of any notes, and the Issuer and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

        Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

        Cross-market transfers between the participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant global note from DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for

244


Table of Contents


same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

        DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the global notes and only in respect of the portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which that participant or those participants has or have given the relevant direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the global notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute those notes to its participants. Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in global notes among participants, they are under no obligation to perform those procedures, and may discontinue or change those procedures at any time.

        Neither the Issuer nor the trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes

        A global note is exchangeable for a certificated note if:

    DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the applicable global notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days;

    there has occurred and is continuing a Default with respect to the notes; or

    if requested by a holder of beneficial interest in a global note.

        In all cases, certificated notes delivered in exchange for any global note or beneficial interests in a global note will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable restrictive legend referred to in "Notice to Investors" in the final offering memorandum relating to the outstanding notes dated March 11, 2011, unless that legend is not required by applicable law.

245


Table of Contents


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for the outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders thereof, other than any holder which is (A) an "affiliate" of our company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (B) a broker-dealer who acquired notes directly from our company or (C) a broker-dealer who acquired notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that such exchange notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business, and such holders are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of such exchange notes. However, broker-dealers receiving the exchange notes in the exchange offer will be subject to a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales of such exchange notes. To date, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that these broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to transactions involving an exchange of securities such as the exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the sale of the outstanding notes to the initial purchasers thereof, with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to permit these broker-dealers to use this prospectus in connection with the resale of such exchange notes. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, available to, and promptly send additional copies of this prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, to, any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal for use in connection with any such resale.

        Each holder of the outstanding notes who wishes to exchange its outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will be required to make certain representations to us as set forth in "The Exchange Offer."

        Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.

        We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account in the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

        We have agreed to pay the expenses incident to the exchange offer (including, in the case of a shelf registration, the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the exchange notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, as set forth in the registration rights agreement.

246


Table of Contents


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the exchange notes offered hereby and the guarantees thereof will be passed on for us by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York. Certain matters with respect to Indiana law will be passed upon for us by Baker & Daniels LLP. Certain matters with respect to Pennsylvania law will be passed upon for us by Dilworth Paxson LLP.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Euramax Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009 and for each of the fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008 appearing in this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We and the guarantors have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the exchange notes, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete.

        We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the terms of the indenture governing the notes, we have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee and the holders of the notes or post on our website certain specified financial information unless we file such information with the SEC.

        After consummation of the exchange offer, the indenture for the notes provides that, whether or not required by the SEC, we will nonetheless continue to file reports unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The indenture for the notes also provides that Euramax Holdings, Inc. may comply with the reporting requirements of the indenture in lieu of us. In accordance therewith, Euramax Holdings, Inc., and not Euramax International, Inc., will file reports and other information with the SEC.

        In addition, we have agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any time we are not required to file with the SEC the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

        You may read and copy any document we file or furnish with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You can review the registration statement, as well as our future SEC filings, by accessing the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also request copies of those documents, at no cost to you, by contacting us at the following address:

Euramax Holdings, Inc.
5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350
Norcross, GA 30092
(770) 449-7066
Attention: Corporate Secretary
(770) 449-7066

247


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:

   

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009

  F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008

  F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit)

  F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008

  F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-7

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010

  F-53

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010

  F-54

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010

  F-55

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-56

Financial Statement Schedules:

   

Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information Euramax Holdings, Inc. (Parent Company Only)

  F-76

F-1


Table of Contents


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 21(b). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
March 4, 2011

 

 

F-2


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 24,902   $ 69,944  
 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2010—$5,742, 2009—$7,213)

    83,690     89,924  
 

Inventories, net

    90,227     79,195  
 

Income taxes receivable

        4,250  
 

Deferred income taxes

    5,785     5,478  
 

Other current assets

    3,760     3,100  
 

Assets related to discontinued operations

        2,327  
           

Total current assets

    208,364     254,218  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

    157,895     169,448  

Goodwill

    199,999     208,474  

Customer relationships, net

    87,491     109,314  

Other intangible assets, net

    8,879     9,862  

Deferred income taxes

    822     2,327  

Other assets

    3,440     4,983  
           

Total assets

  $ 666,890   $ 758,626  
           

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 50,446   $ 55,343  
 

Accrued expenses

    35,766     31,992  
 

Accrued interest payable

    754     2,403  
 

Deferred income taxes

    922     638  
 

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

        449  
           

Total current liabilities

    87,888     90,825  

Long-term debt (Note 7)

    503,169     525,319  

Deferred income taxes

    27,910     45,381  

Other liabilities

    38,092     50,041  
           

Total liabilities

    657,059     711,566  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

             

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Class A common stock—$1.00 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, 181,676 and 178,263 issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively

    182     178  
 

Class B convertible restricted voting common stock—$1.00 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, no shares issued in 2010 and 2009

         
 

Additional paid-in capital

    715,790     713,460  
 

Accumulated loss

    (719,370 )   (680,830 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    13,229     14,252  
           

Total shareholders' equity

    9,831     47,060  
           

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 666,890   $ 758,626  
           

See accompanying notes.

F-3


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Net sales

  $ 883,700   $ 812,055   $ 1,173,493  

Costs and expenses:

                   
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    732,451     675,126     1,009,392  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    93,581     90,603     110,608  
 

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

        14,506     3,798  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    38,700     39,721     55,348  
 

Goodwill and other impairments

        3,516     401,376  
               

Income (loss) from operations

    18,968     (11,417 )   (407,029 )

Interest expense (includes related party interest expense of $8,427 and $15,904 in 2009 and 2008)

    (68,333 )   (84,204 )   (109,527 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

        8,723      

Other income (loss), net

    (3,484 )   1,303     (22,716 )
               

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (52,849 )   (85,595 )   (539,272 )

Benefit for income taxes

    (14,461 )   (1,297 )   (61,078 )
               

Loss from continuing operations

    (38,388 )   (84,298 )   (478,194 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (152 )   (1,330 )   (22,413 )
               

Net loss

  $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 )
               

See accompanying notes.

F-4


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 
  Stock
Common
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Loss
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Totals  

Balance at December 28, 2007

  $ 161   $ 323,005   $ (94,595 ) $ 45,200   $ 273,771  

Comprehensive loss:

                               
 

Net loss

            (500,607 )       (500,607 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                (21,325 )   (21,325 )
 

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                (10,564 )   (10,564 )
 

Loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                (1,482 )   (1,482 )
                               

Comprehensive loss

                            (533,978 )

Share-based compensation

        925             925  
                       

Balance at December 26, 2008

    161     323,930     (595,202 )   11,829     (259,282 )

Comprehensive loss:

                               
 

Net loss

            (85,628 )       (85,628 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                2,084     2,084  
 

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                (2,692 )   (2,692 )
 

Amortization of losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                3,031     3,031  
                               

Comprehensive loss

                            (83,205 )

Restructuring of long-term debt

        386,662             386,662  

Cancellation of issued shares related to the Restructuring

    (161 )   161              

Issuance of shares related to the Restructuring

    178     (178 )            

Share-based compensation

        2,885             2,885  
                       

Balance at December 25, 2009

    178     713,460     (680,830 )   14,252     47,060  

Comprehensive loss:

                               
 

Net loss

            (38,540 )       (38,540 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                (7,256 )   (7,256 )
 

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                3,329     3,329  
 

Amortization of losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                2,904     2,904  
                               

Comprehensive loss

                            (39,563 )

Issuance of shares pursuant to share-based payment plans

    4     (4 )            

Share-based compensation

        2,334             2,334  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 182   $ 715,790   $ (719,370 ) $ 13,229   $ 9,831  
                       

See accompanying notes.

F-5


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Operating activities

                   

Net loss

  $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 )

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    38,700     39,721     58,607  
 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

    435     2,761     23,258  
 

Goodwill and other impairments

        3,516     407,174  
 

Gain on extinguishment of Second Lien debt facility

        (8,723 )    
 

Pay-in-kind interest

    21,995     20,494     15,904  
 

Accrued interest and fees added to principal of first lien debt

        16,956      
 

Share-based compensation

    2,334     2,885     925  
 

Provision for doubtful accounts

    624     2,641     9,012  
 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

    4,194     (3,856 )   10,710  
 

Gain on sale of assets

    (72 )   (151 )   (347 )
 

Loss on assets held for sale

            216  
 

Loss on interest rate swaps

    4,287     8,568     10,168  
 

Deferred income taxes

    (17,734 )   9,658     (69,296 )
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

                   
   

Accounts receivable

    3,681     17,941     36,625  
   

Inventories

    (12,650 )   45,075     44,982  
   

Other current assets

    (642 )   (307 )   1,090  
   

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

    (3,952 )   (1,360 )   (62,459 )
   

Income taxes payable

    4,421     (10,930 )   (14,896 )
   

Other noncurrent assets and liabilities

    (2,948 )   221     12,479  
               

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    4,133     59,482     (16,455 )

Investing activities

                   

Proceeds from sale of assets

    2,683     2,325     8,040  

Capital expenditures

    (12,165 )   (4,351 )   (14,824 )
               

Net cash used in investing activities

    (9,482 )   (2,026 )   (6,784 )

Financing activities

                   

Changes in cash overdrafts

    (8 )   (3 )   (175 )

Net (repayments) borrowings on First Lien Credit Facility

    (37,038 )   (1,053 )   72,911  

Net repayments on accounts receivable securitization facility

        (34,633 )   (5,367 )

Deferred financing fees

        (240 )   (7,771 )
               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (37,046 )   (35,929 )   59,598  
               

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    (2,647 )   (241 )   4,027  
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (45,042 )   21,286     40,386  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    69,944     48,658     8,272  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 24,902   $ 69,944   $ 48,658  
               

Supplemental cash flow information

                   

Income taxes paid (refunded), net

  $ 1,917   $ (5,802 ) $ 4,898  
               

Interest paid, net

  $ 42,774   $ 45,174   $ 76,284  
               

Significant noncash financing activities

                   

Settlement of Second Lien Credit Facility in exchange for common stock

  $   $ 202,912   $  
               

Cancellation of Equity Sponsor Pay-in-Kind (PIK) Notes

  $   $ 196,783   $  
               

Issuance of First Lien Debt to settle interest rate swaps, accrued interest and issuance fees

  $   $ 35,053   $  
               

See accompanying notes.

F-6


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations and Organization

        Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Euramax or the Company) is an international producer of residential and non-residential building materials and recreational vehicle, or RV, exterior components. The Company's core building products include aluminum, steel, vinyl and copper roof drainage products, steel roofing and siding and specialty coated aluminum coil. The Company's core RV products include aluminum siding, roofing and doors. In addition, the Company sells an extensive line of accessory products, including roofing and siding hardware, trim parts and roof drainage accessories. The Company sells its products to a wide range of customers, including distributors, contractors, and home improvement retailers, as well as RV and transportation original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. The Company's manufacturing and distribution network consists of 42 strategically located facilities, of which 36 are located in North America and 6 are located in Europe. The Company's sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for the highest sales volumes.

        For periods prior to June 29, 2009, Euramax was owned by GS Capital Partners V Fund L.P., GS Capital Partners 2000 L.P., and their affiliated private equity funds (collectively, the Equity Sponsors), and certain members of the Company's management. The recessionary economic environment of 2008 and 2009 contributed to significant declines in the Company's net sales and operating results. These declines limited the Company's ability to comply with financial covenants required by its various debt agreements. As an alternative to other remedies available, the Company, its lenders and shareholders agreed to a debt restructuring that was effective on June 29, 2009. In connection with the restructuring of debt issued by Euramax and its subsidiaries, approximately $196.8 million of principal and interest on PIK Notes held by the Equity Sponsor was cancelled and the Equity Sponsors and management shareholders conveyed ownership of their shares of Euramax to lenders under the Second Lien Credit Agreement in exchange for the cancellation of debt and accrued interest totaling $202.9 million. See Note 7 for further discussion on the restructuring of debt issued by Euramax and its subsidiaries.

Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year

        The Company operates on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year ending on the last Friday in December. The Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of 53 weeks. Years ended December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008 each consisted of 52 weeks.

F-7


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingencies in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the Company's knowledge of current events and actions the Company may take in the future, actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates and assumptions, and the differences could be material.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Certain cash overdrafts of the Company have been netted with positive cash balances held with the same financial institutions.

Trade Accounts Receivable

        Trade accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. This value includes an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts, returns and allowances, cash discounts and other adjustments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on historical experience, the level of past-due accounts based on the contractual terms of the receivables, current economic conditions and an evaluation of the customers' credit worthiness. Accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered.

        Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:

 
  2010   2009   2008  

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 7,213   $ 7,194   $ 2,394  

Net charges to costs and expenses

    624     2,562     8,440  

Write-offs, net of recoveries

    (2,039 )   (2,596 )   (3,457 )

Foreign currency translation

    (56 )   53     (183 )
               

Balance, end of year

  $ 5,742   $ 7,213   $ 7,194  
               

Inventories

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Cost of manufactured inventory includes direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Market with respect to all inventories is replacement cost subject to a floor for an approximate normal profit margin on disposition. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials are recorded as current period charges. The allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory is based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.

F-8


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Property, Plant, and Equipment

        Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost. Cost of property, plant, and equipment acquired in a business combination is recorded at fair value based on the age and current replacement cost for similar assets on the date of the acquisition. Repair and maintenance costs are generally expensed unless they extend the useful lives of assets. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 37 years for equipment and from 10 to 25 years for buildings. Gains and losses related to the disposition of property, plant, and equipment are charged to other income or expense when incurred. Also, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, management assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of the asset by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset. If the expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows, independent appraisals or comparable market transactions.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill has been assigned to multiple reporting units at either the operating segment, or one level below, primarily based upon the nature of discrete businesses comprising the Company's operations. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on the last day of the Company's fiscal year, or more frequently, if events or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment. In 2008, the Company's testing indicated that the net carrying value of its six reporting units exceeded their fair values. Accordingly, the Company proceeded to determine the implied fair value of goodwill for comparison to recorded amounts. In 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $345.0 million, including $114.8 million for the U.S. Residential Building Products segment, $53.6 million for the U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment, $100.3 million for the U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment, $58.5 million for the European Engineered Products segment, and $17.8 million for the European Roll Coated Aluminum segment. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined by estimating the fair value of the reporting units and allocating such value to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets of each reporting unit. The Company's fair value estimate was based upon estimates of the future cash flows of the reporting units and market valuations of comparable companies. Significant judgments were made in estimating the future cash flows of the reporting units and determining comparable companies upon which fair values of the Company's reporting units were based. No goodwill impairment charges were recorded during 2009 or 2010. The carrying value of goodwill at the valuation date is not representative of current fair value.

        The Company has recognized intangible assets, apart from goodwill, acquired in business combinations and resulting from certain shareholder transactions, at fair value on the date of the transactions. Indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually on the last day of the Company's fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment. The Company amortizes its intangible assets with finite lives over their useful

F-9


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


lives based upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are recognized. If that pattern cannot be determined, a straight-line amortization method is used. Intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment when there are indications that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company utilizes an income approach to estimate the fair value of its definite and indefinite lived intangible assets to test for impairment.

        In 2008, impairment charges relating to customer relationships totaled $50.4 million, including $3.5 million in the U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment, $5.1 million in the U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment, $16.3 million in the European Roll Coated segment, and $25.5 million in the European Engineered Products segment. In 2008, impairment charges relating to trade names totaled $3.9 million, including $2.3 million in the U.S. Residential Building Products segment and $1.6 million in the U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment. No intangible asset impairment charges were recorded in 2009 or 2010.

        Impairment charges on goodwill and intangible assets are recorded in goodwill and other impairments in the consolidated statement of operations. The 2008 impairments of goodwill, trade names and customer relationships resulted from broad declines in the Company's estimate of future cash flows based on economic conditions during the year ended and as of December 26, 2008. See Note 6 for further disclosures related to goodwill and other intangible assets.

Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable for future years to differences between financial statement and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established if the Company believes it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A tax benefit is not recognized unless the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met, a tax benefit is recognized and measured as the largest amount of the tax benefit that in the Company's judgment is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions are recorded in provision (benefit) for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 11 for further disclosures related to income taxes.

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

        The Company measures fair value based on a hierarchy disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value.

F-10


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and their characteristics. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

 

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3

 

Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

        All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and the type of hedging relationship. Derivative instruments that qualify as hedging instruments are designated based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of net investment in a foreign operation. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss related to the ineffective portion of the derivative instrument, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, the gain or loss is reported in OCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment to the extent it is effective. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. Should a financial instrument designated as a hedge be terminated while the underlying hedged transaction remains outstanding, or reasonably possible of occurring, the gain or loss would be deferred and amortized over the shorter of the remaining life of the underlying or the agreement.

        The Company uses derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. When entered into, the Company formally designates and documents the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific exposure, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. The Company formally assesses both at the inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the related exposure. Derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as either other assets or other liabilities. The Company calculates the fair value of its derivatives using quoted market prices when available. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses standard pricing models with market-based inputs that take into account the present value of estimated future cash flows. The earnings impact resulting from the derivative instruments is recorded in the same line item within the statement of operations as the exposure being hedged. The ineffective portion of a financial instrument's change in fair value is

F-11


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


immediately recognized in earnings as other income (expense). As of December 31, 2010 there were no outstanding derivative instruments.

Revenue Recognition

        The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, the Company's price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded net of provisions for returns, allowances, rebates, and discounts.

        The Company provides warranties on certain products. The warranty periods differ depending on the product, but generally range from one year to limited lifetime warranties. The Company provides accruals for warranties based on historical experience and expectations of future occurrence. Warranty costs are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold and are classified as accrued expenses or other liabilities depending on the timing of expected payments.

Shipping and Handling Costs

        The Company classifies all shipping and handling charges as cost of goods sold.

Advertising Costs

        The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs for 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $3.1 million, $2.6 million, and $4.0 million, respectively.

Translation of Foreign Currencies

        Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated to U.S. Dollars at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated to U.S. Dollars at the weighted average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of inter-company amounts that are not of a long-term investment nature into local currencies and certain indebtedness of foreign subsidiaries denominated in U.S. dollars are included in other income (expense) and amounted to $(3.7) million, $4.5 million, and $(15.9) million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions in the ordinary course of business are recorded in selling and general expenses. The foreign currency translation gains and losses recorded in selling and general expenses were not significant for any period presented.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which revised the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to be more qualitative in nature and require companies to more frequently reassess whether they must consolidate a variable interest entity. The revised standard was adopted by the Company on December 26, 2009, the first day of the Company's 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this new standard did not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

F-12


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for transfers of financial assets, which clarifies the determination of a transferor's continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset and limits the circumstances in which a financial asset should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset. The Company adopted the revised guidance on December 26, 2009, the first day of the Company's 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this new standard did not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2008, the FASB amended certain provisions of accounting guidance related to fair value measurements, which delayed the effective date for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted these provisions effective December 27, 2008, the first day of the Company's 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of the standard for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB amended its guidance on accounting for business combinations. Among other things, the new guidance amends the principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. It also establishes new disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance effective December 26, 2009, the first day of the Company's 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this new accounting policy did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, and the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements in future periods will depend on the nature and size of business combinations completed subsequent to the date of adoption.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued accounting and disclosure guidance related to noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The new guidance also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the controlling and noncontrolling interests and requires the separate disclosure of income attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this new standard did not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

        In October 2009, the FASB amended certain revenue recognition provisions related to multiple deliverable arrangements. The provisions clarify the separability criteria for deliverables in a multiple element revenue arrangement and require the use of the relative selling price of stand alone elements to allocate transaction costs to individual elements at inception. These provisions also require additional disclosure regarding the nature and type of performance obligations of significant multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The provisions are effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this will have on our financial statements.

F-13


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

3. Inventories

        Inventories were comprised of:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Aluminum and steel coil

  $ 50,372   $ 43,517  

Raw materials

    23,056     20,390  

Work in process

    2,229     1,983  

Finished products

    14,570     13,305  
           

  $ 90,227   $ 79,195  
           

        The Company has disclosed aluminum and steel coil inventory separately, as it represents inventory that can be classified as raw material, work in process or finished product. Aluminum and steel coil represent both painted and bare coil. Inventories are net of related reserves totaling $2.4 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, respectively. During 2008, the Company recorded cost of sales totaling $8.8 million to reduce the carrying value of its inventory to market as a result of a significant decline in aluminum and steel market prices.

        Activity in the allowance for obsolete inventory was as follows:

 
  2010   2009   2008  

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 4,130   $ 5,130   $ 4,749  

Net charges to costs and expenses

    2,601     3,686     5,864  

Write-offs

    (4,232 )   (4,795 )   (4,765 )

Acquisition and purchase accounting adjustments

            (344 )

Foreign currency translation

    (94 )   109     (374 )
               

Balance, end of year

  $ 2,405   $ 4,130   $ 5,130  
               

4. Discontinued Operations

        In November 2008, the Company made the decision to cease operations of its GSI subsidiary. GSI was previously included in the U.S. Residential Building Products segment. GSI produced and sold roof drainage products to contractors. The decision was based upon financial losses caused by poor economic conditions and diminishing prospects for market improvement. Following this decision, the GSI assets were offered for sale. The Company ceased operating at eleven of its twelve GSI locations prior to December 26, 2008. In 2008, GSI incurred goodwill and other impairment charges including impairments on fixed assets, goodwill and customer relationships of $5.1 million, $2.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Additionally, GSI accrued as operating expenses $0.8 million for future lease commitments. In 2009, certain GSI assets were sold for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of $0.2 million.

F-14


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

4. Discontinued Operations (Continued)

        In the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, consists of the following:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

Net sales

  $   $ 2,353   $ 32,132  

Operating and other expenses

    156     4,305     51,064  

Goodwill and other impairments

            12,795  
               

Loss before income taxes

    (156 )   (1,952 )   (31,727 )

Benefit for income taxes

    (4 )   (622 )   (9,314 )
               

Loss from discontinued operations

  $ (152 ) $ (1,330 ) $ (22,413 )
               

        The following assets and liabilities are included in assets related to discontinued operations and liabilities related to discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets.

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Accounts receivable

  $   $ 65  

Assets held for sale

        2,262  
           

Total assets

  $   $ 2,327  
           

 

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Accounts payable

  $   $ 9  

Accrued liabilities

        440  
           

Total liabilities

  $   $ 449  
           

F-15


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

5. Property, Plant, and Equipment

        Property, plant, and equipment consisted of:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Land and improvements

  $ 23,050   $ 23,900  

Buildings

    57,476     58,185  

Machinery and equipment

    160,953     157,735  
           

    241,479     239,820  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (90,386 )   (72,705 )
           

    151,093     167,115  

Construction in progress

    6,802     2,333  
           

  $ 157,895   $ 169,448  
           

        Depreciation expense (including software amortization expenses disclosed below) for 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $18.9 million, $17.8 million, and $20.3 million, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, unamortized computer software costs totaling $12.5 million and $15.2 million, respectively, were recorded in property, plant and equipment. Amortization of capitalized computer software costs for 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $2.9 million, $2.9 million, and $2.2 million, respectively.

        Due to declines in the RV market in 2008, the Company determined that its investment in its U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products facility located in Ft. Wayne, Indiana was not fully recoverable. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge of $2.0 million in 2008 to reduce the carrying value of certain machinery and equipment devoted to the manufacture of fiberglass panels for the RV industry, to their appraised values. Further declines in RV demand in 2009, led to the closure of the fiberglass manufacturing facility. As a result, the Company wrote the investment in its facility down by $3.5 million to its expected salvage value.

F-16


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009 are as follows:

 
  U.S. Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European Roll
Coated
Aluminum
  European
Engineered
Products
  Consolidated  

Balance at December 26, 2008

  $ 65,942   $ 15,112   $ 112,323   $ 11,635   $ 205,012  
 

Foreign currency translation

            2,666     1,040     3,706  
 

Other

            (244 )       (244 )
                       

Balance at December 25, 2009

    65,942     15,112     114,745     12,675     208,474  
 

Foreign currency translation

            (8,185 )   (290 )   (8,475 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 65,942   $ 15,112   $ 106,560   $ 12,385   $ 199,999  
                       

        Accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2010 were $112.0 million for U.S. Residential Building Products, $97.9 million for U.S. RV and Specialty Coated Products, $58.6 million for European Roll Coated Aluminum Products and $9.6 million for European Engineered Products. Accumulated impairment losses as of December 25, 2009 were $112.0 million for U.S. Residential Building Products, $97.9 million for U.S. RV and Specialty Coated Products, $63.1 million for European Roll Coated Aluminum and $9.8 million for European Engineered Products. Changes in accumulated impairment losses resulted from foreign currency translation adjustments related to goodwill in the Company's foreign reporting units.

Intangible Assets

        Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 
  As of December 31, 2010   As of December 25, 2009  
 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                                     
 

Customer relationships

  $ 213,336   $ (125,845 ) $ 87,491   $ 219,585   $ (110,271 ) $ 109,314  
 

Patents

    5,800     (3,245 )   2,555     5,800     (2,655 )   3,145  
 

Non-compete agreements

    2,266     (2,042 )   224     2,266     (1,649 )   617  
                           

    221,402     (131,132 )   90,270     227,651     (114,575 )   113,076  
                           

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                                     
 

Trade names

    6,100         6,100     6,100         6,100  
                           

Total intangible assets

  $ 227,502   $ (131,132 ) $ 96,370   $ 233,751   $ (114,575 ) $ 119,176  
                           

F-17


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)

        The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $19.8 million, $21.9 million, and $35.0 million, respectively. The average useful lives of the Company's customer relationships, patents and non-compete agreements are 12 years, 10 years and 3 years, respectively. Based on the carrying value of identified intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2010, and assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets, the aggregate annual amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be as follows:

Year
  Amortization of
Intangible
Assets
 

2011

  $ 17,805  

2012

    16,026  

2013

    14,670  

2014

    13,340  

2015

    11,765  

7. Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt obligations consisted of the following:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

First Lien Credit Agreement:

             
 

Cash Pay loans

  $ 258,335   $ 261,844  
 

PIK loans

    244,834     263,475  
           

  $ 503,169   $ 525,319  
           

The First Lien Credit Agreement

        The amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement consists of $503.2 million in term loans comprised of the Cash Pay Loan and the PIK Loan. The Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan are each comprised of (i) a U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility and (ii) Euro and British Pound term loan facilities (together the European Term Loan Facility). Euramax International, Inc. and Euramax International Holdings B.V. are the borrowers (collectively, the U.S. Borrowers) under the U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility. Euramax Holdings Limited, Euramax Europe B.V. and Euramax Netherlands B.V. are the borrowers (collectively, the European Borrowers) under the European Term Loan Facility. As of December 31, 2010, portions of the Cash Pay Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, Euros and British Pounds were $205.5 million, EUR 31.8 million ($42.5 million) and GBP 6.6 million ($10.3 million), respectively. Also, as of December 31, 2010, portions of the PIK Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, Euros and British Pounds were $194.2 million, EUR 30.5 million ($40.7 million) and GBP 6.3 million ($9.9 million), respectively.

F-18


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)

        Each of the Company's existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries (the U.S. Guarantors and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the U.S. Obligors) guarantee all obligations under the U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility. Each of the Company's existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic and foreign subsidiaries (the European Guarantors and, together with the European Borrowers, the European Obligors), to the extent that they may grant such upstream guarantees without breaching applicable financial assistance, corporate benefit or fiduciary duty rules or incurring adverse tax consequences, guarantee all obligations under the European Term Loan Facility. The U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility is secured by a second priority security interest in the accounts receivable and inventory of the domestic subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrowers and a first priority security interest in substantially all other assets of the U.S. Obligors. The European Term Loan Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all assets of the European Obligors.

        The amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement eliminated the revolving credit facility, extended the maturity date of both the U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility and the European Term Loan Facility (together the Term Loans) from June 29, 2012 to June 29, 2013, and, eliminated requirements for quarterly repayments. The Term Loans may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. Mandatory prepayments are required to be made equal to proceeds arising from certain asset sales, casualty insurance, certain issuances of debt securities, and 75% of the Company's annual excess cash flow (as defined). Prepayments are required annually (beginning in the first quarter of 2011) based upon the excess cash flow of the immediately preceding fiscal year. Based on the consolidated excess cash flow calculation for 2010, no excess cash flow payment is required to be made in the first quarter of 2011.

        On December 30, 2009, in conjunction with the sale of assets, the Company made an approximate $2.0 million mandatory prepayment on the First Lien Credit Facility. In addition to this mandatory prepayment, the company made voluntary prepayments on July 9, 2010, August 13, 2010, and September 30, 2010 of approximately $5.0 million, $5.0 million, and $25 million, respectively. The Company also chose to make a Cash Pay election for approximately $5.7 million of PIK interest on November 30, 2010. The combination of these prepayments resulted in an approximate $42.7 million reduction in the First Lien debt offset by additional indebtedness of approximately $22 million due to PIK interest.

        The First Lien Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of financing, including but not limited to, financial covenants related to minimum interest coverage, minimum fixed charge coverage, maximum capital expenditures, maximum total leverage and minimum liquidity. The First Lien Credit Agreement includes negative covenants that restrict the Company's ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, guarantee obligations, pay dividends or make redemptions or make voluntary payments on subordinated debt, engage in mergers and make acquisitions, sell assets, enter into sale leaseback transactions, and engage in certain types of transactions with affiliates. These limitations also prohibit the U.S. borrower's ability to transfer cash or other assets to Euramax Holdings, whether by dividend, loan or otherwise. Accordingly, restricted net assets of the Company's subsidiaries included in consolidated equity were approximately $9.6 million and $46.8 million at December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, respectively. The First Lien Credit Agreement also contains cross default provisions with the Asset Based Revolving Credit Facility. Failure to comply with covenants contained in the Company's First

F-19


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)


Lien Credit Agreement in future periods, if not waived or amended, would result in an event of default. Under an event of default, the lender may declare all or any portion of the obligations immediately due and payable. Any default resulting in the acceleration of indebtedness or foreclosure on collateral would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

        Term Loans bear interest at the greater of 3.00% or a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for the Cash Pay Loan is 7.00%. The applicable margin for the PIK Loan is 11.00% unless the Company elects, at least ten days prior to the expiration of an interest contract period, to pay interest applicable to the contract period. In such event, the applicable margin is 9.00%. The Company may select interest contract periods of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days. Interest on the Cash Pay Loan is payable on the last day of each calendar month within the interest contract period. Interest representing the applicable margin on the PIK Loan is payable at the earlier of the expiration of the interest contract period or within 90 days of the start of an interest contract period. Accrued interest attributable to the applicable margin (PIK Interest) on the PIK Loan, if not elected by the Company to be paid in cash, is capitalized at the earlier of the end of an interest contract period or 90 days. At December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, PIK Interest of $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively, was recorded as a long-term liability based upon the Company's ability and intent to capitalize such interest as part of the PIK Loan principal. The applicable interest rates for borrowings under the Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan were 10% and 14%, respectively, as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009. If on the third anniversary of the Restructuring the Company does not elect to begin making cash payments of interest on the PIK Loan, the applicable margins for the Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan increase to 9.0% and 13.0%, respectively.

Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility

        On the Restructuring date, the Company entered into a $70.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the ABL Facility). Proceeds from the ABL Facility were used to pay certain fees incurred in connection with the Restructuring and may be used for working capital or other corporate purposes. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in the accounts receivable and inventory of the Company's domestic subsidiaries ($90.1 million as of December 31, 2010 and $93.0 million as of December 25, 2009). The Company may elect either LIBOR or Base Rate revolving loans under the ABL Facility. The Company entered into a First Amendment to the ABL Facility on September 24, 2010, which amended the borrowing rate for LIBOR Loan borrowings from the greater of 2.50% or a LIBOR Index Rate plus an applicable margin of 3.50%, to a LIBOR Index Rate plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. The amendment also reduced the commitment fees on the ABL Facility from 0.75% to 0.50%. A Second Amendment to the ABL facility on October 15, 2010 amended the borrowing rate for Base Rate borrowings from the greater of 2.50%; the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%; or the lender's Prime Rate plus 2.0%, plus an applicable margin of 1.25%. to the greatest of 2.50%; or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%; or the Prime Rate in effect on such day; or LIBOR for an interest period of one-month plus 1%, plus an applicable margin of 1.25%.The applicable margins for both Base Rate and LIBOR loans increase 0.5% and 1.0% in the event that availability under the ABL Facility falls below $25.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

F-20


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)

        The ABL Facility requires the Company to pay commitment fees equal to 0.50% per annum on the average daily undrawn portion of the facility. Amounts under the ABL Facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the loan termination date, subject to borrowing base limitations related to the amounts of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Subsequent to the Amendments, the Company borrowed approximately $14.0 million on the facility, and utilized the borrowings and excess available cash to pay down approximately $25.0 million on the First Lien Credit Agreement. The borrowings on the ABL were repaid as of October 18, 2010.

        At December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, $56.9 million and $47.5 million, respectively, were available to be drawn on the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of financing and cross default provisions with the First Lien Credit Agreement. The ABL Facility terminates on June 29, 2012.

Debt Restructuring

        On June 29, 2009, Euramax, its lenders, the Equity Sponsors and certain management shareholders agreed to a restructuring of indebtedness owed by the Company to lenders under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements, the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes, and of amounts owed to counterparties to the Interest Rate Swaps (the Restructuring). See Note 8 for further discussion of the Interest Rate Swaps. Under the terms of the Restructuring, 100% of the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes consisting of principal and accrued interest of $195.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were cancelled. In addition, lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under the Second Lien Credit Agreement consisting of principal and accrued interest of $191 million and $12 million, respectively. In exchange, lenders under the Second Lien Credit Agreement received 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. Such stock was issued to lenders in proportion to their holdings of the Second Lien loans prior to the restructuring. As a result, the Company recorded the fair value of equity securities issued (less associated fees) together with the cancelled principal and accrued interest under the Equity Sponsor PIK notes as a credit to paid-in-capital and recognized a pretax extinguishment gain of $8.7 million on the exchange.

        Also under the terms of the Restructuring, lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement, together with counterparties to the Interest Rate Swaps, amended and restated the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other items, split the sum of amounts owed under the First Lien secured revolving credit facility ($77.5 million), the U.S. Dollar Term Loan Facility ($304.8 million), the European Term Loan Facility ($109.3 million) and the Interest Rate Swaps ($18.9 million) into two components consisting of a cash pay portion (the Cash Pay Loan) and a payment-in-kind portion (the PIK Loan). Immediately following the Restructuring, principal balances owed under the Cash Pay Loan and PIK Loan were $261.2 million (including capitalized fees of $1.3 million) and $251.8 million (including accrued interest and capitalized fees of $14.9 million), respectively.

        On the Restructuring date, debt issuance costs of $2.5 million were capitalized in connection with the amendment and restatement of the First Lien Credit Agreement.

        The Restructuring was preceded by a series of forbearance and limited waiver agreements in place from November 10, 2008 to the Restructuring date. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, lenders under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements and the Accounts Receivable Facility agreed to

F-21


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)


forbear from exercising rights and remedies, including accelerating repayment of the outstanding debt, with respect to named events of default primarily related to financial covenant compliance. The forbearance agreements contained, among other items, a minimum liquidity requirement and restrictions on distributions of cash. During the period of forbearance, the Company was restricted from borrowing under the First Lien Revolving Credit Facility. In 2008, the Company recognized interest expense of $21.6 million representing the accelerated amortization of remaining deferred financing fees to coincide with the term of the first forbearance. In 2009, interest expense of $5.5 million was recognized representing fees and expenses relating to obtaining forbearances.

The Second Lien Credit Agreement

        Prior to the Restructuring, the Second Lien Credit Agreement consisted of a $190.0 million term loan facility. Euramax International, Inc. and Euramax International Holdings B.V. were the borrowers under the term loan facility. Borrowings under the second lien term facility bore interest, at the borrower's option, at either a base rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00% to 7.75% per annum based on the leverage ratio, or a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of 7.00% to 8.75% per annum based on the leverage ratio.

Equity Sponsor PIK Notes

        Prior to the Restructuring, notes issued to the Equity Sponsors (the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes) totaled $195.4 million, consisting of $172 million of original principal and $23.4 million in payment-in-kind interest. Euramax Holdings, Inc. was the borrower under the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes. Borrowings under the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes bore interest at 12.5% through December 21, 2007 and at 9.00% from that point forward until their cancellation. Interest on the equity sponsored notes was paid-in-kind.

Accounts Receivable Facility

        Prior to the Restructuring, the Company was a party to a $60.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the Accounts Receivable Facility). The Accounts Receivable Facility was repaid on the Restructuring date. Under the Accounts Receivable Facility, the Company sold substantially all of the trade receivables of certain U.S. subsidiaries to Euramax Receivables LLC, a wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary. Euramax Receivables LLC funded these purchases with borrowings under a loan agreement with a third party. Amounts outstanding under the loan agreement were collateralized by trade receivables purchased by Euramax Receivables LLC. Borrowings under the loan agreement bore interest at a LIBOR Index Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50%. The Accounts Receivable Facility required the Company to pay commitment fees equal to 0.25% per annum on the average daily undrawn portion of the facility. Euramax Receivables LLC is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

F-22


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

8. Financial Instruments

        Historically, the Company has entered into interest rate agreements with major financial institutions to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations related to debt payments.

        In October 2005, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps (the Interest Rate Swaps), whereby the Company paid its counterparties a fixed interest rate of 4.623% on a notional amount of $375.0 million. In exchange, the Company received payments equal to a floating interest rate of three-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR on an equivalent notional amount. The Interest Rate Swaps were initially designated as cash flow hedges that effectively converted a portion of the Company's U.S. Dollar floating rate debt into fixed rate debt. The effectiveness of the Interest Rate Swaps was assessed using the hypothetical derivative method. During 2008, amendments to the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements resulted in the Interest Rate Swaps no longer qualifying as cash flow hedges. After ceasing to qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps were recorded as a gain or loss in other (income) expense. In June 2009, as part of the Restructuring discussed in Note 7, the Interest Rate Swaps were terminated. The fair value (a liability of approximately $18.9 million) of the Interest Rate Swaps at the time of termination was added to the outstanding balance of the First Lien Term Loans. To measure the fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps, the Company obtained quotations from financial institutions including the swap counterparties, a Level 2 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. Such quotations were corroborated and compared to the Company's valuation determined through a discounted, estimated future cash flow methodology. As of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, the Company had no outstanding derivative financial instruments which required fair value measurements.

        The following tables summarize the effect of the Company's derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009, and December 26, 2008:

 
  Amount of Pretax Loss
Recognized in Accumulated OCI
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Derivatives previously designated as cash flow hedging instruments

                   

Interest rate swap agreements

  $   $ 4,287   $ 8,782  
               

 

 
   
  Amount of Pretax Loss Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
 
 
  Location of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Earnings
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

                       

Interest rate swap agreements

  Interest expense   $ 4,287   $ 4,495   $ 6,905  
                   

F-23


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

8. Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

 
   
  Amount of Pretax Loss,
Recognized in Earnings
 
 
  Location of Loss   Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                       

Interest rate swap agreements

  Other loss   $   $ 4,073   $ 7,454  
                   

        Pretax losses on derivatives previously designated as cash flow hedging instruments were reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings totaling $4,287, $4,495, and $6,905, in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, all pretax losses recognized in OCI had been fully amortized into earnings.

        The following table summarizes activity in OCI related to derivatives held by the Company.

 
  Pre-Tax
Gains (Losses)
  Income
Tax
  After-Tax
Gains (Losses)
 

Accumulated derivative net losses at December 28, 2007

  $ (7,300 ) $ 2,847   $ (4,453 )

Year ended December 26, 2008

                   

Net changes in fair value of derivatives resulting from adoption of SFAS No. 157

    501     (195 )   306  

Net changes in fair value of derivatives

    (8,888 )   3,466     (5,422 )

Net loss reclassified from OCI into earnings

    6,905     (3,271 )   3,634  
               

Accumulated derivative net losses at December 26, 2008

    (8,782 )   2,847     (5,935 )

Year ended December 25, 2009

                   

Net loss reclassified from OCI into earnings

    4,495     (1,464 )   3,031  
               

Accumulated derivative net losses at December 25, 2009

    (4,287 )   1,383     (2,904 )

Year ended December 31, 2010

                   

Net loss reclassified from OCI into earnings

    4,287     (1,383 )   2,904  
               

Accumulated derivative net losses at December 31, 2010

  $   $   $  
               

        The Company estimates that the fair value of its First Lien Credit Agreement debt was $487.9 million at December 31, 2010. Fair value was estimated using quotes provided by brokers that trade the Company's First Lien debt.

        The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values at December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009, and December 26, 2008. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit; however, the Company believes that its credit risk exposure is not significant due to the high credit quality of the institutions. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers, monitors past due balances based on contractual terms, and generally does not require collateral. The Company provides for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and when

F-24


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

8. Financial Instruments (Continued)


current market conditions indicate that collection of an amount is doubtful. The Company has a concentration of credit risk with customers in the U.S. home improvement retail, U.S. and European RV, U.S. and European commercial construction and U.S. home improvement contractor industries.

9. Common Stock

        The Company has authorized 1,200,000 shares consisting of 600,000 shares of Class A voting common stock, par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share, and 600,000 shares of Class B convertible restricted voting common stock, par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share. As part of the restructuring of indebtedness owed by the Company to lenders under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements, lenders cancelled 100% of amounts owed under the second lien credit agreement in exchange for 100% of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock. Common stock was issued to lenders in proportion to their holdings of the second lien loans prior to the restructuring. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 181,676 issued and outstanding shares of common stock with a par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share. Except with respect to voting rights, all shares of Class A and Class B convertible restricted voting common stock are identical in all respects and entitle the holder thereof to the same rights, preferences and privileges, and are subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions, all as described in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation. The senior secured credit facility contains certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends.

        The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by the Company's stockholders, and the holders of Class B convertible restricted voting common stock are generally entitled to one vote per ten (10) shares held on any matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders, with exceptions as noted in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation. In addition, each share of Class B convertible common stock may be converted at any time into one share of Class A common stock at the option of the holder.

        The Company is party to a stockholders agreement with the existing holders of its common stock. The stockholders agreement provides that stockholders holding a majority of the Company's outstanding stock must approve, among other things: (i) the Company's engagement in a public offering, (ii) amendment or restatement of the Company's charter of bylaws, (iii) any increase or decrease in the number of directors on the board and (iv) any actions, approvals or restatement of the charter of bylaws, (v) any increase or decrease in the number of directors on the Company's board and (vi) any actions, approval or agreement with respect to the foregoing provision. The agreement imposes transfer restrictions that control the manner in which the Company's stockholders may transfer their shares. The agreement also provides for preemptive rights. The preemptive rights do not apply in connection with a public offering.

        In addition, the Company is party to a registration rights agreement with its existing shareholders. Under the registration rights agreement, a stockholder who holds "registrable securities" may request that the Company register such securities through a demand registration or a piggyback registration. Registrable securities include the common stock delivered to the Company's stockholders in connection with the Restructuring (whether or not the common stock continues to be held by the stockholder who acquired the common stock in the Restructuring) and common stock issued to management under our Executive Incentive Plan.

F-25


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

10. Stock Compensation

        Employees of the Company have participated in various stock-based compensation plans. Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units have been granted under the plans. Participation in these plans is reflected as compensation to the Company's employees and is included in selling and general expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Compensation is recorded based upon the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period that the award vests. Stock-based compensation on performance based awards is recognized only if the performance targets are achieved.

Stock Options

        Prior to June 29, 2009, under various plans, the Company reserved 31,100 of its shares of common stock for issuance, as defined. During that period the Company granted options to purchase its common stock to selected officers and other key employees of the Company. Options granted consisted of options with service-based and performance-based vesting requirements. During 2009 and 2008 the Company recognized approximately $2.2 million and $0.9 million of stock compensation expense related to outstanding options, including amounts accelerated in 2009 as a result of the Restructuring, as discussed below.

        Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock on the grant date, vested in increments over a period of up to five years based on continued employment and had 10-year contractual terms. Options with performance vesting conditions vested based on continued employment and were subject to the achievement of specified performance targets.

        All outstanding options were cancelled as a result of the Restructuring as described in Note 7. This cancellation required the recognition of compensation expense of approximately $1.6 million, in 2009, for the remaining amount of unrecognized compensation.

        The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of the 2008 grants was $177 per share. The assumptions used for options granted in 2008 included a risk free interest rate of 3.17%, an expected option life of five years, volatility of 34% and no dividends. There were no options granted or exercised during the year ended December 25, 2009.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

        Effective September 24, 2009, the Company adopted the Euramax Holdings, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, the Company reserved 21,737 restricted shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance to selected officers, directors and other key employees. To the extent that shares issued under the plan are forfeited or the award terminates, such shares may be reissued under the plan. The plan terminates on September 23, 2019.

F-26


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

10. Stock Compensation (Continued)

        A summary of changes in unvested shares of restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 
  Number of
Shares
  Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 25, 2009

    17,000   $ 654  
 

Granted

    2,000     608  
 

Vested

    (4,075 )   654  
 

Forfeited

    (850 )   654  
           

Balance at December 31, 2010

    14,075   $ 647  
           

        During 2010, the Company granted 1,500 shares of restricted stock and 500 shares of restricted stock units of Class A Common Stock to employees under the plan. During 2009, the Company granted 14,350 shares of restricted stock and 2,650 shares of restricted stock units. The restricted stock and restricted stock units vest ratably over four years based upon continued employment or immediately upon a change in control or termination of employment by reason of death or disability. Restricted stock units are required to be settled by issuance of shares of the Company's common stock. Shares issued pursuant to the plan are subject to a stockholders agreement (the Stockholders Agreement) entered into in connection with the Restructuring. The Stockholders Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of stockholders to transfer common stock of the Company. The Stockholder Agreement also provides stockholders with customary tag-along rights and drag-along rights with respect to certain transfers of stock or equity securities of the Company and customary preemptive rights in connection with the issuance of common stock or equity securities by the Company.

        The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units was estimated on the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the Company's Class A common stock determined using an income and market valuation analysis. The weighted average grant date fair value of the 2010 and 2009 grants were $608 and $654 per share, respectively. During 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized expense of approximately $2.3 million and $0.6 million related to restricted stock and restricted stock units within Selling and general costs.

        Determining the fair value of the Company's common stock requires making complex and subjective judgments. Accordingly, the Company performed valuations using an income and market approach for grants made during 2010 and 2009. The Company's income approach to valuation is based on a discounted future cash flow approach that uses its estimates of revenue, driven by assumed market growth rates, and estimated costs as well as appropriate discount rates. The Company's revenue forecasts are based on expected annual growth rates and other assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company uses to manage the business. The Company applied discount rates of 13.5% and 13.0% in 2010 and 2009, respectively, to calculate the present value of its future cash flows, which was determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Company also applied a 25% lack of marketability discount, which accounts for the fact that private companies are less liquid than similar public companies, and a 20% minority interest discount. These discounts were estimated based on comparable market transactions and other analyses.

F-27


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

10. Stock Compensation (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $7.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.9 years.

11. Income Taxes

        The provision/(benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the following:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

Current:

                   
 

U.S. Federal

  $ (2,673 ) $ (12,454 ) $ 1,201  
 

Foreign

    4,997     (1,712 )   2,239  
 

State

    949     3,211     4,778  
               

    3,273     (10,955 )   8,218  
               

Deferred:

                   
 

U.S. Federal

    (12,135 )   10,125     (40,286 )
 

Foreign

    (3,823 )   (4,810 )   (21,014 )
 

State

    (1,776 )   4,343     (7,996 )
               

    (17,734 )   9,658     (69,296 )
               

  $ (14,461 ) $ (1,297 ) $ (61,078 )
               

        The U.S. and foreign components of loss from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

U.S. 

  $ (52,119 ) $ (71,911 ) $ (364,720 )

Foreign

    (730 )   (13,684 )   (174,552 )
               

  $ (52,849 ) $ (85,595 ) $ (539,272 )
               

F-28


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

11. Income Taxes (Continued)

        Reconciliation of the differences between income taxes computed at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate and the Company's income tax benefit follows:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

Tax benefit at U.S. Federal statutory rate

  $ (18,497 ) $ (29,958 ) $ (188,745 )

State income taxes, net of U.S. Federal income tax benefit

    (729 )   3,907     (4,781 )

Earnings taxed at rates different than the U.S. federal statutory rate

    (185 )   1,844     9,193  

Impact of permanent goodwill

            103,516  

Impact of non-deductible interest

    1,885     812      

Changes in enacted tax rates

    (101 )   (15 )   (45 )

Impacts of the Restructuring

        22,194      

Implementation of tax planning strategies

    (8,494 )        

Change in valuation allowances

    4,075     3,979     12,857  

Impact of changes in uncertain tax positions

    (2,442 )   (9,053 )   10,363  

Foreign dividends

    8,040     3,838      

Other, net

    1,987     1,155     (3,436 )
               

  $ (14,461 ) $ (1,297 ) $ (61,078 )
               

        The impact of restructuring in 2009 (see Note 7) created cancellation of indebtedness income (CODI). For tax purposes, CODI may be included in current year taxable income, deferred and reported in taxable income in future years, reduce certain tax attributes, or be altogether removed from taxable income in current and future years ("Black Hole" CODI). CODI is excluded from taxable income when the debtor is insolvent, but only to the extent of the debtor's insolvency. The Company had excludable CODI, which is Black Hole CODI or reduced consolidated tax attributes. The amount of CODI approximated $172 million, $69 million of which is Black Hole CODI and $103 million of which reduced certain tax attributes. All impacts from CODI were considered in the 2009 tax benefit recorded by the Company.

F-29


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

11. Income Taxes (Continued)

        At December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, the combined tax-effected temporary differences are as follows:

 
  Asset (Liability)  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Accrued expenses

  $ 3,330   $ 3,576  

Accounts receivable

    2,018     2,799  

Inventories

    (166 )   482  

Other

    2,675     2,898  

Valuation allowance

    (2,994 )   (4,915 )
           

Current, net

    4,863     4,840  
           

Property, plant, and equipment

    (28,828 )   (31,726 )

Customer relationships

    (30,914 )   (36,506 )

Net operating losses

    30,759     29,623  

Other liabilities

    14,337     10,968  

Other

    4,591     5,969  

Valuation allowance

    (17,033 )   (21,382 )
           

Noncurrent, net

    (27,088 )   (43,054 )
           

Total, net

  $ (22,225 ) $ (38,214 )
           

        Deferred taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, which are considered to be permanently invested. It should be noted, however, that U.S. incremental tax has been provided on undistributed earnings because of certain U.S. deemed dividend inclusion rules. The Company has U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign NOL carryforwards totaling approximately $33.8 million, $476.4 million and $12.6 million, respectively, which expire between 2011 and 2031. The Company's valuation allowance was $20.0 million and $26.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, respectively. All domestic NOLs and other operating loss carryforwards are potentially subject to certain statutory limitations on future use.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of world-wide valuation allowances is as follows:

 
  2010   2009   2008  

Balance, beginning of year

    (26,297 )   (33,025 )   (14,698 )

Additions

    (5,008 )   (4,173 )   (18,347 )

Reductions

    11,278     10,901     20  
               

Balance, end of year

    (20,027 )   (26,297 )   (33,025 )
               

F-30


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

11. Income Taxes (Continued)

        In 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded valuation allowances against certain of its deferred tax asset subsequent to analyzing recoverability of its net asset. The Company analyzed the four sources of taxable income described in ASC 740 and determined that a valuation allowance is required to reduce a portion of its U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets, as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In 2009, in connection with the Restructuring, the Company relieved a portion of its valuation allowance associated with the loss of certain tax attributes.

        The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on December 30, 2006. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 
  2010   2009   2008  

Balance, beginning of year

  $ (24,028 ) $ (58,904 ) $ (36,130 )

Additions for tax positions of current year

            (24,822 )

Reductions for tax positions of current years

    6,660     34,876     2,048  
               

Balance, end of year

  $ (17,368 ) $ (24,028 ) $ (58,904 )
               

        The Company carried back its 2009 net operating losses to earlier tax years as allowed under tax legislation. As such on December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was reduced to $17.4 million and $24.0 million, respectively, exclusive of interest and penalties. As of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, if we were to prevail on all unrecognized tax benefits, $8.9 million and $11.5 million, respectively, would have benefited the effective tax rate.

        The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company had approximately $2.4 million, $5.2 million and $4.2 million in interest accrued at December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008, respectively. Interest and penalties recognized in 2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. No interest and penalties were recognized in 2010.

        The Company anticipates no single tax position will generate a significant increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of this reporting date. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state and local jurisdictions, and in the U.K. Canada, the Netherlands, and France. Under the generally accepted statute of limitation rules, the Company is not subject to changes in income taxes by any taxing jurisdiction for years prior to 2005.

F-31


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

12. Comprehensive Income

        Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances were as follows:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $ 17,636   $ 24,892  

Accumulated derivative net loss, net of tax

        (2,904 )

Pension liability adjustments, net of tax

    (4,407 )   (7,736 )
           

  $ 13,229   $ 14,252  
           

        There were no tax effects related to the foreign currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for any period presented as the earnings of the subsidiaries are considered to be permanently invested. The tax effects related to the pension liability adjustments component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were a benefit of $1.2 million and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, respectively. The tax effects related to accumulated derivative net losses are disclosed in Note 8.

13. Employee Benefit Plans

Retirement Plans

Defined Benefit

        The Company maintains a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all U.S. hourly employees (the U.S. Plan). In addition, the employees at Euramax Coated Products Limited and Ellbee Limited participate in a single employer pension plan (the UK Plan). The measurement date for the U.S. and UK plans is the last day of the fiscal year. The Company curtailed the accrual of participant benefits provided under the UK Plan effective March 31, 2009. This curtailment did not affect the timing for the payment of benefits earned under the UK Plan through the curtailment date. In January 2010, the Company's board of directors approved a motion to freeze future benefit accruals under the U.S. Pension Plan. The impact on the Company's projected benefit obligation was not significant.

Multi-employer

        Under three labor contracts, the Company makes payments based on hours worked into multi-employer pension trusts established for the benefit of certain collective bargaining employees in our Feasterville, Pennsylvania, Ivyland, Pennsylvania and Romeoville, Illinois locations.

F-32


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

13. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

        The following table sets forth the reconciliations of the change in projected benefit obligations and plan assets, the funded status of the Company's defined benefit plans and the amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 
 
  US   UK   US   UK  

Change in benefit obligation:

                         

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $ 8,409   $ 46,885   $ 7,467   $ 35,429  

Service cost

    327         575     150  

Interest cost

    526     2,544     459     2,430  

Employee contributions

                63  

Curtailments

                (1,109 )

Actuarial (gain) loss

    186     (3,099 )   127     8,737  

Benefits paid

    (190 )   (1,553 )   (219 )   (2,153 )

Currency translation adjustment

        (1,092 )       3,338  
                   

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

    9,258     43,685     8,409     46,885  
                   

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

    9,258     43,685     8,409     46,885  
                   

Change in plan assets:

                         

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    5,358     25,565     4,658     20,582  

Actual gain on plan assets

    583     1,345     834     4,722  

Expected return on assets

        1,709          

Employer contributions

    1,205     185     85     447  

Employee contributions

                63  

Benefits paid

    (190 )   (1,553 )   (219 )   (2,153 )

Currency translation adjustment

        (569 )       1,904  
                   

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    6,956     26,682     5,358     25,565  
                   

Funded status

  $ (2,302 ) $ (17,003 ) $ (3,051 ) $ (21,320 )
                   

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

                         

Other liabilities

  $ (2,302 ) $ (17,003 ) $ (3,051 ) $ (21,320 )
                   

        Pretax amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income not yet recognized as components of net periodic pension cost are as follows:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Net actuarial loss

  $ 5,229   $ 10,189  

Prior service cost

        31  
           

Net amounts recognized in balance sheets

  $ 5,229   $ 10,220  
           

F-33


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

13. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

        Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic pension costs in 2011 are not significant.

        Pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive income consist of the following:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 
 
  US   UK   US   UK   US   UK  

Net actuarial (gain) loss

  $ 100   $ (4,444 ) $ (340 ) $ 5,522   $ 2,136   $ 11,575  

Prior service cost

                         

Effect of curtailment

    (29 )           (1,109 )        

Amortization of actuarial loss

    (34 )   (306 )   (117 )           238  

Amortization of prior service cost

    (1 )       (3 )   (39 )   (3 )    
                           

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

  $ 36   $ (4,750 ) $ (460 ) $ 4,374   $ 2,133   $ 11,813  
                           

        The Company expects to contribute approximately $0.3 million and $1.2 million to its U.S. and U.K plans, respectively, during fiscal 2011.

        Weighted average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations are as follows:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 
 
  US   UK   US   UK  

Weighted-average assumptions

                         

Discount rate

    5.57 %   5.40 %   6.10 %   5.66 %

Rate of compensation increases

                 

        Weighted average assumptions used in computing net periodic pension cost are as follows:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 
 
  US   UK   US   UK   US   UK  

Weighted-average assumptions

                                     

Discount rate

    6.10 %   5.66 %   6.00 %   6.43 %   6.25 %   6.25 %

Rate of compensation increases

                4.00 %       4.30 %

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

    8.00 %   7.00 %   8.00 %   6.87 %   8.00 %   7.13 %

F-34


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

13. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

        Net periodic pension cost for the plans includes the following components:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 
 
  US   UK   US   UK   US   UK  

Components of net periodic pension cost

                                     

Service cost

  $ 327       $ 575   $ 150   $ 680   $ 666  

Interest cost

    526     2,544     459     2,430     411     2,365  

Expected return on assets

    (498 )   (1,709 )   (367 )   (1,507 )   (468 )   (2,168 )

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss

    34     306     117     39         (238 )

Amortization of prior service cost

    1         3         3      

Effect of curtailment

    29                      
                           

Total Company defined benefit plan expense

    419     1,141     787     1,112     626     625  

Multi-employer benefit expense

    1,145         990         903      
                           

Net periodic pension cost

  $ 1,564   $ 1,141   $ 1,777   $ 1,112   $ 1,529   $ 625  
                           

        The following table sets forth the actual asset allocation for the plans as of December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009, and December 26, 2008 and the target asset allocation for the plans:

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
  Target  
 
  US   UK   US   UK   US   UK   US   UK  

Equity securities

    50 %   67 %   52 %   66 %   47 %   57 %   60 %   65 %

Debt securities

    27 %   32 %   32 %   33 %   33 %   41 %   37 %   35 %

Cash and cash equivalents

    23 %   1 %   16 %   1 %   20 %   2 %   3 %    

        To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considered the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio.

        The investment strategy of the plans is to ensure, over the long-term life of the plan, an adequate pool of assets along with contributions by the Company to support the benefit obligations to participants, retirees, and beneficiaries. The Company desires to achieve market returns consistent with a prudent level of diversification. All investments are made solely in the interest of each plan's participants and beneficiaries for the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to such participants and their beneficiaries and defraying the expenses related to administering the plan. The target allocation of all assets is to reflect proper diversification in order to reduce the potential of a single security or single sector of securities having a disproportionate impact on the portfolio. The Company utilizes an outside investment consultant and investment manager to implement its investment strategy. Plan assets are generally invested in liquid funds that are selected to track broad market equity and bond indices. Investment performance of plan assets is reviewed semi-annually and the investment objectives are evaluated over rolling four year time periods.

F-35


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

13. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

        The following table presents the fair value of the U.S. Plan pension assets classified under the appropriate level of fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2010:

Asset Category
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Cash and cash equivalents(a)

  $ 1,591   $   $   $ 1,591  

Equity securities(b)

        3,488         3,488  

Debt securities(c)

    1,877             1,877  
                   

  $ 3,468   $ 3,488   $   $ 6,956  
                   

(a)
Money market fund invested in cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities.

(b)
Commingled funds representing pooled institutional investments in equity securities.

(c)
Mutual fund invested in fixed income securities.

        The following table presents the fair value of the U.K. Plan pension assets classified under the appropriate level of fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2010:

Asset Category
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Cash and cash equivalents(d)

  $ 179   $   $   $ 179  

Equity securities(e)

        17,986         17,986  

Debt securities(f)

        8,517         8,517  
                   

  $ 179   $ 26,503   $   $ 26,682  
                   

(d)
Cash held in bank accounts.

(e)
Mutual fund invested in equity securities.

(f)
Mutual fund invested in corporate and government fixed share securities.

        Total benefit payments expected to be paid to participants from the plans are as follows:

 
  Expected Benefit
Payments
 
 
  US   UK  

2011

  $ 195   $ 947  

2012

    219     1,078  

2013

    249     1,171  

2014

    271     1,368  

2015

    303     1,501  

2016 - 2020

    2,054     9,002  

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

        The Company has a supplemental retirement plan for members of management. At December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, the accrued liability for future benefits under the plan was $0.4 and

F-36


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

13. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)


$0.3 million, respectively. This liability is recorded in other long-term liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Benefits expense in 2008 was $0.4 million. Benefits expense in 2010 and 2009 was not significant.

Defined Contribution

        The Company maintains two defined contribution retirement and savings plans for U.S. employees, which allow the employees to contribute a percentage of their pretax and/or after-tax income in accordance with specified guidelines. The Company matches a certain percentage of employee pre-tax contributions up to certain limits. Further, the plans provide for discretionary contributions by the Company based on years of service and age. The Company's expense in 2010 and 2008 was $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company's expense in 2009 was not significant, as the Company did not match employee pre-tax contributions during 2009.

        The Company also contributes to various defined contribution plans for European employees. Total contributions under these plans totaled $1.3 million in 2010, $1.6 million in 2009 and $2.0 million in 2008.

Incentive Plans

        The Company has an incentive compensation plan that covers key employees. The costs of the plan are computed in accordance with a formula that incorporates EBITDA (as defined in the plan) and return on average net assets. Compensation expense recorded under the plan in 2010 and 2009 was $3.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Compensation expense recorded under the plan for the year ended December 26, 2008, was not significant.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

        Minimum commitments under long-term non-cancelable operating leases, principally for equipment and facilities at December 31, 2010, were as follows:

2011

  $ 12,858  

2012

    10,721  

2013

    4,159  

2014

    1,935  

2015

    1,014  

Thereafter

    249  
       

  $ 30,936  
       

        Rent expense under operating leases amounted to $14.2 million, $15.1 million, and $16 million for the years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Raw Material Commitments

        The Company's primary raw materials are aluminum and steel coil. Because changes in aluminum and steel prices are generally passed through to customers, increases or decreases in aluminum and

F-37


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


steel prices generally cause corresponding increases and decreases in reported net sales, causing fluctuations in reported revenues that are unrelated to the level of business activity. However, if the Company is unable to pass through aluminum and steel price changes to customers in the future, it could be materially adversely affected. Although the Company believes there is sufficient supply in the marketplace to competitively source all of its aluminum and steel needs without reliance on any particular supplier, any major disruption in the supply and/or price of aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition.

        To ensure a margin on specific customer orders, the Company may commit to purchase aluminum ingot or coil at a fixed market price for future delivery. At December 31, 2010, such fixed price purchase commitments were approximately $27.4 million for 2011 sales. These contracts are for normal purchases and sales, and therefore are not required to be accounted for as derivatives.

Litigation

        The Company is currently party to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company has and will continue to vigorously defend itself in these matters. It is the opinion of the Company's management, based upon information available at this time, that the expected outcome of all matters to which the Company is currently a party, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company taken as a whole.

Environmental Matters

        The Company's operations are subject to federal, state, local and European environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning the management of pollution and hazardous substances.

        In connection with the acquisition of the Company from Alumax Inc. (which was acquired by Aluminum Company of America in May 1998, and hereafter referred to as Alumax) on September 25, 1996, the Company was indemnified by Alumax for substantially all of its costs, if any, related to specifically identified environmental matters arising prior to the closing date of the acquisition during the period of time it was owned directly or indirectly by Alumax. Such indemnification includes costs that may ultimately be incurred to contribute to the remediation of eleven specified existing National Priorities List (NPL) sites for which the Company had been named a potentially responsible party under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") as of the closing date of the acquisition from Alumax, as well as certain potential costs for nine sites to which the Company may have sent waste for disposal. The Company does not believe that it has any significant probable liability for environmental claims. Further, the Company believes it to be unlikely that the Company would be required to bear environmental costs in excess of its pro rata share of such costs as a potentially responsible party at any site. Any receivable for recoveries under the indemnification would be recorded separately from the corresponding liability when the environmental claim and related recovery is determined to be probable. In addition, the Company establishes reserves for remedial measures required from time to time at its own facilities. Management believes that the reasonably probable outcomes of these matters will not be material. The Company's reserves, expenditures, and expenses for all environmental exposures were not significant as of any of the dates or for any of periods presented.

F-38


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Product Warranties

        The Company provides warranties on certain products. The warranty periods differ depending on the product, but generally range from one year to limited lifetime warranties. The Company provides accruals for warranties based on historical experience and expectations of future occurrence. Changes in the product warranty accrual are summarized follows:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 5,242   $ 5,323   $ 4,445  
 

Payments made or service provided

    (3,225 )   (3,451 )   (5,755 )
 

Warranty expense

    3,671     3,329     6,832  
 

Foreign currency translation

    (127 )   41     (199 )
               

Balance, end of year

  $ 5,561   $ 5,242   $ 5,323  
               

Collective Bargaining

        As of December 31, 2010, approximately 8% of the Company's labor force is represented by collective bargaining agreements. Additionally, as of December 31, 2010, approximately 1% of the Company's labor force is working under an expired collective bargaining agreement that is being renegotiated. Less than 1% of the Company's labor force is covered by a collective bargaining agreement that will expire within one year.

15. Related-Party Transactions

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

        Prior to the Restructuring, as described in Note 7, affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. controlled approximately 97% of all of the voting power of the outstanding equity securities of the Company. During 2008, the Company paid Goldman, Sachs & Co. advisory fees of $0.7 million. On June 29, 2009, the Equity Sponsors cancelled 100% of amounts owed under Equity Sponsor PIK Notes consisting of principal and accrued interest of $195.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Company recognized interest expense of approximately $8.4 million and $15.9 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively related to the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes.

16. Segment Information

        The Company manages its business and serves its customers through five reportable segments differentiated by product type and geography. The European Engineered Products segment consists of two operating segments that are below the required quantitative thresholds, and have been aggregated into one reporting segment. These reportable segments are as follows:

        U.S. Residential Building Products—The U.S. Residential Building Products segment utilizes aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl to produce residential roof drainage products, including preformed gutters, downspouts, elbows, soffit, drip edge, fascia, flashing, snow guards and related accessories.

F-39


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

16. Segment Information (Continued)


These products are used primarily for the repair, replacement or enhancement of residential roof drainage systems. The Company sells these products to home improvement retailers, lumber yards, distributors and contractors from nine manufacturing and distribution facilities located in North America.

        U.S. Non-Residential Building Products—The U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment utilizes light gauge steel and aluminum coil to produce exterior building components, including roofing and siding panels, ridge caps, flashing, trim, soffit and other accessories. The Company sells these products to builders, contractors, lumber yards and home improvement retailers from 11 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the U.S. These products are predominantly used in the construction of a wide variety of small scale non-residential, agricultural and industrial building types on either wood or metal frames.

        U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products—The U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment utilizes various materials, including aluminum coil, steel coil and fiberglass to create exterior components for the towable RV, cargo trailer and manufactured housing markets. These products include sidewall components, siding, doors and trim. The Company also produces specialty made-to-order vinyl replacement windows and aluminum patio and awning components sold primarily to home improvement contractors in the Western U.S. The Company's vinyl windows and patio and awning products are high-end replacement and remodel products that carry strong brand recognition in the regional markets where they are sold. This segment operates from 15 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the U.S.

        European Roll Coated Aluminum—The European Roll Coated Aluminum segment uses a roll coating process to apply paint to bare aluminum coil and, to a lesser extent, bare steel coil in order to produce specialty coated coil, which the Company also processes into specialty coated sheets and panels. The Company sells these products to building panel manufacturers, contractors and UK "holiday home," RV and transportation OEMs that sell to customers throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. The Company's customers use its specialty coated metal products to manufacture, among other things, RV sidewalls, commercial roofing panels, interior ceiling panels and liner panels for shipping containers. The Company produces and distributes these roll coated products from one facility in The Netherlands and one facility in the UK.

        European Engineered Products—The European Engineered Products segment utilizes aluminum and vinyl extrusions to produce residential windows, doors and shower enclosures. These products are sold to home improvement retailers, distributors and factory-built "holiday home" builders in the U.K. The Company also produces windows used in the operator compartments of heavy equipment, components sold to suppliers to automotive OEMs in Western Europe and RV doors. The Company produces and distributes these engineered products from two facilities in France and two facilities in the UK and has developed extensive in-house manufacturing capabilities, including powder coating, glass cutting, anodizing and glass toughening.

        The accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in Note 2. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on segment income or (loss) from operations. Expenses, income and assets that are not segment specific relate to

F-40


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

16. Segment Information (Continued)


holding company and business development activities conducted for the overall benefit of the Company and, accordingly, are not attributable to the Company's segments.

        The following table presents information about reported segments for the years ended December 31, 2010, December 25, 2009 and December 26, 2008.

 
  U.S.
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. Non-
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV
and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European
Engineered
Products
  European
Roll
Coated
Aluminum
  Other
Non-
Allocated
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

2010

                                                 

Net sales:

                                                 
 

Third party

  $ 244,533   $ 203,326   $ 146,082   $ 79,225   $ 210,534   $   $   $ 883,700  
 

Intersegment

    1,317     132     1,988         1,030         (4,467 )    
                                   

Total net sales

  $ 245,850   $ 203,458   $ 148,070   $ 79,225   $ 211,564   $   $ (4,467 ) $ 883,700  
                                   
 

Income (loss) from operations

  $ 13,941   $ (5,854 ) $ (3,291 ) $ (1,088 ) $ 15,465   $ (205 ) $   $ 18,968  
                                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 11,122   $ 3,932   $ 6,654   $ 2,941   $ 10,848   $ 3,203   $   $ 38,700  
                                   
 

Capital expenditures

  $ 2,639   $ 1,138   $ 1,522   $ 2,585   $ 2,126   $ 2,155   $   $ 12,165  
                                   
 

Total assets

  $ 174,839   $ 60,729   $ 73,726   $ 67,877   $ 257,645   $ 32,074   $   $ 666,890  
                                   

 

 
  U.S.
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. Non-
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV
and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European
Engineered
Products
  European
Roll
Coated
Aluminum
  Other
Non-
Allocated
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

2009

                                                 

Net sales:

                                                 
 

Third party

  $ 232,128   $ 211,927   $ 119,003   $ 68,789   $ 180,208   $   $   $ 812,055  
 

Intersegment

    1,207     411     1,375         430         (3,423 )    
                                   

Total net sales

  $ 233,335   $ 212,338   $ 120,378   $ 68,789   $ 180,638   $   $ (3,423 ) $ 812,055  
                                   
 

Income (loss) from operations

  $ 26,518   $ 585   $ (8,625 ) $ (6,794 ) $ (3,705 ) $ (19,396 ) $   $ (11,417 )
                                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 12,011   $ 4,229   $ 5,633   $ 2,454   $ 12,275   $ 3,119   $   $ 39,721  
                                   
 

Capital expenditures

  $ 755   $ 302   $ 257   $ 1,111   $ 937   $ 989   $   $ 4,351  
                                   
 

Total assets

  $ 176,526   $ 67,491   $ 81,204   $ 75,506   $ 285,099   $ 72,800   $   $ 758,626  
                                   

F-41


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

16. Segment Information (Continued)

        Loss from operations for the year-ended December 25, 2009 included fixed asset impairment charges of approximately $3.5 million in the U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products Segment

 
  U.S.
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. Non-
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV
and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European
Engineered
Products
  European
Roll
Coated
Aluminum
  Other
Non-
Allocated
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

2008

                                                 

Net sales:

                                                 
 

Third party

  $ 266,609   $ 333,634   $ 194,134   $ 104,041   $ 275,075   $   $   $ 1,173,493  
 

Intersegment

    1,968     709     3,670         2,515         (8,862 )    
                                   

Total net sales

  $ 268,577   $ 334,343   $ 197,804   $ 104,041   $ 277,590   $   $ (8,862 ) $ 1,173,493  
                                   
 

Loss from operations

  $ (98,699 ) $ (63,347 ) $ (123,443 ) $ (93,715 ) $ (22,259 ) $ (5,566 ) $   $ (407,029 )
                                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 13,015   $ 5,353   $ 8,482   $ 8,270   $ 17,767   $ 2,461   $   $ 55,348  
                                   
 

Capital expenditures

  $ 1,364   $ 734   $ 651   $ 1,741   $ 1,780   $ 8,554   $   $ 14,824  
                                   
 

Total assets

  $ 199,924   $ 109,311   $ 98,030   $ 80,564   $ 306,263   $ 47,874   $   $ 841,966  
                                   

        Loss from operations for the year-ended December 26, 2008 included goodwill and other impairment charges of $117.1 million for U.S. Residential Building Products, $58.7 million for U.S. Non-Residential Building Products, $107.4 million for U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products, $84.1 million for European Engineered Products and $34.1 million for European Roll Coated Aluminum.

F-42


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

16. Segment Information (Continued)

        The following table reflects revenues from external customers by markets for the periods indicated. Revenues from external customers by groups of similar products have not been provided as it is impracticable to do so.

Customer/Markets
  Primary Products   Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)

  Painted aluminum sheet and coil; fabricated painted aluminum, laminated and fiberglass panels; RV doors, windows and roofing; and composite building panels   $ 219,191   $ 177,318   $ 317,183  

Home Improvement Retailers

 

Rain carrying systems, roofing accessories, windows, doors and shower enclosures

   
192,307
   
193,336
   
213,432
 

Industrial and Architectural Contractors

 

Standing seam panels and siding and roofing accessories

   
158,315
   
152,249
   
211,476
 

Rural Contractors

 

Steel and aluminum roofing and siding

   
133,658
   
139,802
   
225,280
 

Distributors

 

Metal coils, rain carrying systems and roofing accessories

   
102,365
   
81,982
   
108,840
 

Home Improvement Contractors

 

Vinyl replacement windows; metal coils; rain carrying systems; metal roofing and insulated roofing panels; shower, patio and entrance doors; and awnings

   
41,858
   
36,844
   
47,044
 

Manufactured Housing

 

Steel siding and trim components

   
36,006
   
30,524
   
50,238
 
                   

      $ 883,700   $ 812,055   $ 1,173,493  
                   

F-43


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

16. Segment Information (Continued)

        The following tables reflect net sales and long-lived asset information by geographic areas for the periods indicated:

 
  Net Sales  
 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
  December 26,
2008
 

United States

  $ 584,551   $ 555,124   $ 784,905  

The Netherlands

    164,275     143,185     218,701  

United Kingdom

    86,264     73,774     101,007  

France

    39,219     32,037     59,407  

Canada

    9,391     7,935     9,473  
               

  $ 883,700   $ 812,055   $ 1,173,493  
               

 

 
  Long Lived Assets  
 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

United States

  $ 78,913   $ 84,088  

The Netherlands

    39,926     44,381  

United Kingdom

    21,406     21,748  

France

    14,387     15,960  

Canada

    3,263     3,271  
           

  $ 157,895   $ 169,448  
           

        Non-U.S. revenue is classified based on the country in which the legal subsidiary is domiciled. The Company's largest customer accounted for 11.3% of 2010 and 2009 net sales and less than 10% of 2008 net sales. Sales from this customer are included in the U.S. Residential Business Products and U.S. Commercial Business Products segments. As of December 31, 2010, this customer had an outstanding trade receivable balance of $7.0 million. No other customer represented greater than 10% of the Company's revenues in 2010, 2009, or 2008.

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information

        On March, 18, 2011, Euramax Holdings, Inc. (presented as Parent in the following schedules), through its 100%-owned subsidiary, Euramax International, Inc. (presented as Issuer in the following schedules) issued $375.0 million of its 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the "Notes"). The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by Euramax Holdings, Inc. and all of Euramax International, Inc.'s material domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the "Guarantors"). All other subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc., whether direct or indirect, do not guarantee the Senior Secured Notes (the "Non-Guarantors").

        Additionally, the Notes are secured on a second priority basis by liens on all of the collateral (subject to certain exceptions) securing Euramax International, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities. In the event that secured creditors exercise remedies with respect to Euramax International, Inc. and its

F-44


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


guarantors' pledged assets, the proceeds of the liquidation of those assets will first be applied to repay obligations secured by the first priority liens under the senior secured credit facilities and any other first priority obligations.

        The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (1) the Parent, (2) the Issuer, (3) the Guarantor Subsidiaries, (4) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (5) eliminations to arrive at the information for Euramax Holdings, Inc. on a consolidated basis. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantors are not presented because management does not believe such information is material to investors. Therefore, each of the Guarantors is combined in the presentation below.

F-45


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                                     

Current assets

                                     
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 15,458   $ (7,187 ) $ 16,631   $   $ 24,902  
 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

            36,570     47,120         83,690  
 

Inventories, net

            53,156     37,071         90,227  
 

Income taxes receivable

                         
 

Deferred income taxes

        77     5,205     503         5,785  
 

Other current assets

            2,771     989         3,760  
 

Assets related to discontinued operations

                         
                           

Total current assets

        15,535     90,515     102,314         208,364  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   
   
   
78,913
   
78,982
   
   
157,895
 

Amounts due from affiliates

    (3,728 )   268,169     237,525     112,717     (614,683 )    

Goodwill

            81,054     118,945         199,999  

Customer relationships, net

            53,349     34,142         87,491  

Other intangible assets, net

            8,879             8,879  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    13,595     404,746         1,233     (419,574 )    

Deferred income taxes

                822         822  

Other assets

        1,426     497     1,517         3,440  
                           

Total assets

  $ 9,867   $ 689,876   $ 550,732   $ 450,672   $ (1,034,257 ) $ 666,890  
                           

                                   

Liabilities and Shareholders' equity

                                     

Current liabilities

                                     
 

Accounts payable

  $   $   $ 29,409   $ 21,037   $   $ 50,446  
 

Accrued expenses

    36     705     16,076     18,949         35,766  
 

Accrued interest payable

        605         149         754  
 

Deferred income taxes

                922         922  
                           

Total current liabilities

    36     1,310     45,485     41,057         87,888  

Long-term debt

   
   
399,740
   
   
103,429
   
   
503,169
 

Amounts due to affiliates

        285,654     224,558     104,471     (614,683 )    

Deferred income taxes

        (23,589 )   33,683     17,816         27,910  

Other liabilities

        13,166     5,462     19,464         38,092  
                           

Total liabilities

    36     676,281     309,188     286,237     (614,683 )   657,059  

Shareholders' equity:

                                     
 

Common stock

    182         1     35,021     (35,022 )   182  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    715,790     652,883     508,688     292,251     (1,453,822 )   715,790  
 

Accumulated loss

    (719,370 )   (652,517 )   (265,752 )   (177,720 )   1,095,989     (719,370 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    13,229     13,229     (1,393 )   14,883     (26,719 )   13,229  
                           

Total shareholders' equity

    9,831     13,595     241,544     164,435     (419,574 )   9,831  
                           

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

  $ 9,867   $ 689,876   $ 550,732   $ 450,672   $ (1,034,257 ) $ 666,890  
                           

F-46


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 25, 2009
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                                     

Current assets

                                     
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 46,058   $ (3,931 ) $ 27,817   $   $ 69,944  
 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

            46,136     43,788         89,924  
 

Inventories, net

            46,640     32,555         79,195  
 

Income taxes receivable

        16,908     (16,332 )   3,674         4,250  
 

Deferred income taxes

        470     4,331     677         5,478  
 

Other current assets

            2,095     1,005         3,100  
 

Assets related to discontinued operations

            2,327             2,327  
                           

Total current assets

        63,436     81,266     109,516         254,218  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   
   
   
84,088
   
85,360
   
   
169,448
 

Amounts due from affiliates

    (3,185 )   248,428     197,048     110,844     (553,135 )    

Goodwill

            81,054     127,420         208,474  

Customer relationships, net

            64,611     44,703         109,314  

Other intangible assets, net

            9,862             9,862  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    50,314     412,515         1,217     (464,046 )    

Deferred income taxes

                2,327         2,327  

Other assets

        1,776     880     2,327         4,983  
                           

Total assets

  $ 47,129   $ 726,155   $ 518,809   $ 483,714   $ (1,017,181 ) $ 758,626  
                           

Liabilities and Shareholders' equity

                                     

Current liabilities

                                     
 

Accounts payable

  $   $   $ 32,086   $ 23,257   $   $ 55,343  
 

Accrued expenses

    69     764     16,924     14,235         31,992  
 

Accrued interest payable

        1,894         509         2,403  
 

Deferred income taxes

                638         638  
 

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

            449             449  
                           

Total current liabilities

    69     2,658     49,459     38,639         90,825  

Long-term debt

   
   
411,693
   
   
113,626
   
   
525,319
 

Amounts due to affiliates

        257,505     183,821     111,809     (553,135 )    

Deferred income taxes

        (14,372 )   36,011     23,742         45,381  

Other liabilities

        18,357     5,987     25,697         50,041  
                           

Total liabilities

    69     675,841     275,278     313,513     (553,135 )   711,566  

Shareholders' equity:

                                     
 

Common stock

    178         1     35,021     (35,022 )   178  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    713,460     650,550     508,689     292,252     (1,451,491 )   713,460  
 

Accumulated loss

    (680,830 )   (614,488 )   (263,818 )   (175,846 )   1,054,152     (680,830 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    14,252     14,252     (1,341 )   18,774     (31,685 )   14,252  
                           

Total shareholders' equity

    47,060     50,314     243,531     170,201     (464,046 )   47,060  
                           

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

  $ 47,129   $ 726,155   $ 518,809   $ 483,714   $ (1,017,181 ) $ 758,626  
                           

F-47


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year-Ended December 31, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Total  

Net sales

  $   $   $ 585,438   $ 312,158   $ (13,896 ) $ 883,700  

Costs and expenses:

                                     
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

            495,992     250,355     (13,896 )   732,451  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    510     5,285     56,293     31,493         93,581  
 

Depreciation and amortization

            24,462     14,238         38,700  
                           

Income (loss) from operations

    (510 )   (5,285 )   8,691     16,072         18,968  

Equity in earnings of subsidaries

   
(38,030

)
 
(3,825

)
 
   
17
   
41,838
   
 

Interest expense

        (55,200 )   (145 )   (12,988 )       (68,333 )

Intercompany interest income (expense)

        9,394     (9,690 )   296          

Other income (loss), net

        1,693     (1,069 )   (4,108 )       (3,484 )
                           

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (38,540 )   (53,223 )   (2,213 )   (711 )   41,838     (52,849 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

        (15,193 )   (431 )   1,163         (14,461 )

Loss from continuing operations

    (38,540 )   (38,030 )   (1,782 )   (1,874 )   41,838     (38,388 )
                           

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (152 )           (152 )

Net loss

  $ (38,540 ) $ (38,030 ) $ (1,934 ) $ (1,874 ) $ 41,838   $ (38,540 )
                           

F-48


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year-Ended December 25, 2009
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor Subsidiaries   Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total  

Net sales

  $   $   $ 555,980   $ 267,277   $ (11,202 ) $ 812,055  

Costs and expenses:

                                     
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

            454,231     232,097     (11,202 )   675,126  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    512     18,178     40,523     31,390         90,603  
 

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

            14,506             14,506  
 

Depreciation and amortization

            24,557     15,164         39,721  
 

Goodwill and other impairments

            3,516             3,516  
                           

Income (loss) from operations

    (512 )   (18,178 )   18,647     (11,374 )       (11,417 )

Equity in earnings of subsidaries

   
(76,689

)
 
(3,095

)
 
   
77
   
79,707
   
 

Interest expense

    (8,427 )   (55,995 )   (2,866 )   (16,916 )       (84,204 )

Intercompany interest (income) expense

        6,462     (8,418 )   1,956          

Gain on extinguishment of debt

        8,723                 8,723  

Other income (loss), net

        (10,867 )   1,125     11,045         1,303  
                           

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (85,628 )   (72,950 )   8,488     (15,212 )   79,707     (85,595 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

        3,739     1,710     (6,746 )       (1,297 )
                           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (85,628 )   (76,689 )   6,778     (8,466 )   79,707     (84,298 )

Loss from discontinued operations

            (1,330 )           (1,330 )
                           

Net (loss) income

  $ (85,628 ) $ (76,689 ) $ 5,448   $ (8,466 ) $ 79,707   $ (85,628 )
                           

F-49


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year-Ended December 26, 2008
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Total  

Net sales

  $   $   $ 785,627   $ 400,597   $ (12,731 ) $ 1,173,493  

Costs and expenses:

                                     
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

            686,768     335,355     (12,731 )   1,009,392  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    1,346     5,788     69,988     33,486         110,608  
 

Debt restructuring and forbearance expenses

            3,798                 3,798  
 

Depreciation and amortization

            28,485     26,863         55,348  
 

Goodwill and other impairments

            280,332     121,044         401,376  
                           

Loss from operations

    (1,346 )   (5,788 )   (283,744 )   (116,151 )       (407,029 )

Equity in earnings of subsidaries

   
(471,547

)
 
(440,264

)
 
   
(157

)
 
911,968
   
 

Interest expense

    (15,904 )   (67,073 )   (703 )   (25,847 )       (109,527 )

Intercompany interest income (expense)

        1,392     (8,389 )   6,997          

Other income (loss), net

        11,808     5,026     (39,550 )       (22,716 )
                           

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (488,797 )   (499,925 )   (287,810 )   (174,708 )   911,968     (539,272 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

    11,810     (28,378 )   (25,739 )   (18,771 )       (61,078 )
                           

Loss from continuing operations

    (500,607 )   (471,547 )   (262,071 )   (155,937 )   911,968     (478,194 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (22,413 )           (22,413 )
                           

Net loss

  $ (500,607 ) $ (471,547 ) $ (284,484 ) $ (155,937 ) $ 911,968   $ (500,607 )
                           

F-50


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year-Ended December 31, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Operating Activities

                                     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $   $ (10,064 ) $ 956   $ 13,241   $   $ 4,133  

Investing Activities

                                     

Proceeds from sale of assets

            2,680     3         2,683  

Capital expenditures

            (7,136 )   (5,029 )       (12,165 )
                           

Net cash used in investing activities

            (4,456 )   (5,026 )       (9,482 )

Financing Activities

                                     

Changes in cash overdrafts

            (8 )           (8 )

Net repayments on First Lien Credit Facility

        (29,487 )       (7,551 )       (37,038 )

Due (to) from affiliates

        8,951     252     (9,203 )        
                           

Net cash used in financing activities

        (20,536 )   244     (16,754 )       (37,046 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
   
   
   
(2,647

)
 
   
(2,647

)
                           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

        (30,600 )   (3,256 )   (11,186 )       (45,042 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   
   
46,058
   
(3,931

)
 
27,817
   
   
69,944
 
                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 15,458   $ (7,187 ) $ 16,631   $   $ 24,902  
                           

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year-Ended December 25, 2009
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Operating Activities

                                     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $   $ (47,588 ) $ 88,667   $ 18,403   $   $ 59,482  

Investing Activities

                                     

Proceeds from sale of assets

            2,305     20         2,325  

Capital expenditures

            (2,258 )   (2,093 )       (4,351 )
                           

Net cash used in investing activities

            47     (2,073 )       (2,026 )

Financing Activities

                                     

Changes in cash overdrafts

            (3 )             (3 )

Net repayments on accounts receivable securitization facility

            (34,633 )             (34,633 )

Net repayments on First Lien Credit Facility

        (773 )       (280 )         (1,053 )

Deferred financing fees

            (240 )             (240 )

Due (to) from affiliates

        94,418     (73,203 )   (21,215 )        
                           

Net cash used in financing activities

        93,645     (108,079 )   (21,495 )       (35,929 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
   
   
   
(241

)
 
   
(241

)
                           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

        46,057     (19,365 )   (5,406 )       21,286  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   
   
1
   
15,434
   
33,223
   
   
48,658
 
                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 46,058   $ (3,931 ) $ 27,817   $   $ 69,944  
                           

F-51


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year-Ended December 26, 2008
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Operating Activities

                                     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $   $ (37,637 ) $ 32,532   $ (11,350 ) $   $ (16,455 )

Investing Activities

                                     

Proceeds from sale of assets

            4,746     3,294         8,040  

Capital expenditures

            (11,221 )   (3,603 )       (14,824 )
                           

Net cash used in investing activities

            (6,475 )   (309 )       (6,784 )

Financing Activities

                                     

Changes in cash overdrafts

            (175 )           (175 )

Net borrowings (repayments) on First Lien Credit Facility

        73,364         (453 )       72,911  

Net repayments on accounts receivable securitization facility

            (5,367 )           (5,367 )

Deferred Financing Fees

        (5,927 )   (480 )   (1,364 )       (7,771 )

Due (to) from affiliates

        (29,801 )   (5,932 )   35,733          
                           

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        37,636     (11,954 )   33,916         59,598  

                         

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
   
   
   
4,027
   
   
4,027
 
                           

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (1 )   14,103     26,284         40,386  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   
   
2
   
1,331
   
6,939
   
   
8,272
 
                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 1   $ 15,434   $ 33,223   $   $ 48,658  
                           

F-52


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 
  July 1,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 11,903   $ 24,902  
 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,366 and $5,742, respectively

    120,197     83,690  
 

Inventories

    121,772     90,227  
 

Income taxes receivable

    1,193      
 

Deferred income taxes

    5,822     5,785  
 

Other current assets

    6,374     3,760  
           
   

Total current assets

    267,261     208,364  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    159,546     157,895  

Goodwill

    209,590     199,999  

Customer relationships, net

    81,498     87,491  

Other intangible assets, net

    8,488     8,879  

Deferred income taxes

    777     822  

Other assets

    11,684     3,440  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 738,844   $ 666,890  
           

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Bank overdrafts

  $ 1,690   $  
 

Accounts payable

    92,244     50,446  
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    39,828     35,766  
 

Accrued interest payable

    10,663     754  
 

Deferred income taxes

    1,002     922  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    145,427     87,888  

Long-term debt

    523,522     503,169  

Deferred income taxes

    26,640     27,910  

Other liabilities

    37,804     38,092  
           
   

Total liabilities

    733,393     657,059  
           

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Common stock

    182     182  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    717,087     715,790  
 

Accumulated loss

    (729,827 )   (719,370 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    18,009     13,229  
           
   

Total shareholders' equity

    5,451     9,831  
           
   

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 738,844   $ 666,890  
           

See the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-53


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 
  Six months ended  
 
  July 1,
2011
  July 2,
2010
 

Net sales

  $ 467,237   $ 442,260  

Costs and expenses:

             
 

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    386,731     360,447  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    51,179     47,914  
 

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

    1,200      
 

Depreciation and amortization

    18,746     18,323  
           
   

Earnings from operations

    9,381     15,576  

Interest expense

    (28,752 )   (36,251 )

Other income (loss), net

    8,656     (5,843 )
           

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (10,715 )   (26,518 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (258 )   (3,699 )
           

Loss from continuing operations

    (10,457 )   (22,819 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

        (116 )
           

Net loss

  $ (10,457 ) $ (22,935 )
           

See the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-54


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 
  Six months
ended
July 1,
2011
  Six months
ended
July 2,
2010
 

Net cash used in operating activities

  $ (9,736 ) $ (30,946 )
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Proceeds from sales of assets

    64     2,186  
 

Capital expenditures

    (5,990 )   (4,483 )
           
   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (5,926 )   (2,297 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Changes in bank overdrafts

    1,690     (8 )
 

Net borrowings on ABL Credit Facility

    25,931      
 

Net repayments on First Lien Credit Facility

    (412,028 )   (2,183 )
 

Borrowings under Senior Secured Notes

    375,000      
 

Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes

    19,812      
 

Debt issuance costs

    (10,476 )    
           
   

Net cash used in financing activities

    (71 )   (2,191 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
2,734
   
(2,733

)
           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   
(12,999

)
 
(38,167

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    24,902     69,944  
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 11,903   $ 31,777  
           

See the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-55


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Euramax Holdings, Inc., and its subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of all interim periods reported herein. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed.

        The Company's sales have historically been seasonal, with the second and third quarters accounting for the highest sales volumes. Accordingly, results for the six months ended July 1, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate for a fair presentation of the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2010.

2. Principles of Consolidation

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company's interim reporting is based on a 13 week quarterly closing calendar with a fiscal year-end on the last Friday in the month of December. The six month period ended July 1, 2011 includes 26 weeks compared to 27 weeks for the six month period ended July 2, 2010.

3. Inventories

        Inventories were comprised of:

 
  July 1,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Aluminum and steel coil

  $ 83,916   $ 50,372  

Raw materials

    16,204     23,056  

Work in process

    3,117     2,229  

Finished products

    18,535     14,570  
           

  $ 121,772   $ 90,227  
           

        The Company has disclosed aluminum and steel coil inventory separately, as it represents inventory that can be classified as raw material, work in process or finished product. Aluminum and steel coil includes both painted and bare coil. Inventories are net of related reserves totaling $2.5 million and $2.4 million at July 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

F-56


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

4. Long-Term Obligations

        Long-term obligations consisted of the following:

 
  July 1,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Senior Secured Notes (9.50%)

  $ 375,000   $  

Senior Unsecured Loan Facility (12.25%)

    122,591      

ABL Credit Facility

    25,931      

First Lien Credit Agreement:

             
 

Cash Pay Loans

        258,335  
 

PIK Loans

        244,834  
           

  $ 523,522   $ 503,169  
           

        On March 18, 2011, Euramax International, Inc. ("Euramax"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $375.0 million of its 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the "Notes") in a private placement exempt from registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the closing of the Notes, the Company entered into a new senior unsecured loan facility (the "Senior Unsecured Loan Facility") with an aggregate principal amount of $125 million. The Company also entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "ABL Credit Facility"), which provided revolving credit financing of up to $70 million and extended the maturity from June 23, 2012 to September 18, 2015.

        Prior to the issuance of the Notes and the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, the Company had outstanding obligations of approximately $514.7 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Proceeds from the $375 million Senior Secured Notes were used to pay lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Additionally, certain existing lenders exchanged approximately $102.7 million of existing loans under the First Lien Credit agreement and cash of $19.8 million for the $125 million of loans under the new Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, which were issued at 98% of par. Cash proceeds along with borrowings under the Company's ABL Credit Facility were used to re-pay the remaining outstanding amounts due under the First Lien Credit Agreement and expenses related to the refinancing. The difference between the consideration received and the aggregate face amount of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility ($2.4 million) is being amortized and recorded in interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the term of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility.

        The Company recognized a loss of approximately $1.5 million on the extinguishment of the First Lien Credit Agreement. This loss is primarily comprised of the write-off of previously capitalized deferred debt issuance costs and is recorded in other income (loss). Deferred debt issuance costs, related to outstanding obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement which were exchanged for amounts under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the new Senior Unsecured Loan Facility using the effective interest rate method. Direct and incremental debt issuance costs related to the Senior Unsecured Notes, Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, and ABL Credit Facility, including legal fees, printing costs and bankers' fees totaled approximately $10.5 million and have been capitalized and reported as deferred financing costs within other assets. These costs are being amortized and recorded in interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the term of the applicable agreement.

F-57


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

4. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)

Senior Secured Notes

        Euramax issued an aggregate principal amount of $375 million of 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016. The Notes were issued at par in a private placement exempt from registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, or the Indenture, dated March 18, 2011, among Euramax, the Company, and certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee. Each of Euramax's U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of the Notes. The Notes bear interest at 9.50% per year and mature on April 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by Euramax. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2011.

        The Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, under the conditions specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, at the following redemption prices if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated:

Year
  Percentage  

2013

    107.125 %

2014

    104.750 %

2015 and thereafter

    100.000 %

        Additionally at any time on or before April 1, 2013, Euramax may redeem the greater of (i) $37.5 million and (ii) up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at any time and from time to time, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, at a price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 109.50% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; or Euramax may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the Indenture) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

        The Indenture contains restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of Euramax and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and make certain distributions, make other restricted payments, make investments, incur liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to exclusions, and other customary covenants. The Indenture also contains customary events of default. If Euramax undergoes a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), Euramax will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes at 101% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

        In connection with the sale of the Notes, Euramax, the guarantors and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, Euramax and the guarantors agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to publicly registered notes having identical terms to the outstanding notes. Upon the

F-58


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

4. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)


effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement, Euramax and the guarantors will offer to the holders of the outstanding notes the opportunity to exchange their notes for the exchange notes.

        If the registration statement is not effective by January 12, 2012, or the Company has not exchanged outstanding notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer within 30 business days after the effective date of this registration statement, the Company will be required to pay additional interest of 0.25% per year on the principal amount of the outstanding notes. The interest will increase by 0.25% per year for each subsequent 90-day period until all registration defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of 1.0% per year. The maximum amount payable in the event of a registration default under the registration rights agreement is $13.1 million. As of July 1, 2011, no liability has been recorded on the balance sheet as the Company believes payment under the registration rights agreement is not probable.

ABL Credit Facility

        On March 18, 2011, the Company, Euramax, and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, entered into the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement referred to as the ABL Credit Facility, with various lenders, Regions Bank, as Collateral and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Co-Collateral Agent, and Regions Business Capital, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner. The Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility provides for revolving credit financing of up to $70.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability. At July 1, 2011, $40.2 million was available to be drawn on the ABL Facility. The ABL Credit Facility matures on September 18, 2015.

        Borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime commercial lending rate published by Regions Bank as its "prime rate" for commercial loans, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is dependent upon the type of borrowings the Company has made under the ABL Credit Facility. At July, 1, 2011, the applicable margins were 2.50% and 1.50% for LIBOR and Bank Rate borrowings, respectively. The applicable margins are subject to the Company's corporate credit rating as determined from time to time by Standard and Poor's and Moody's Investors Service and range from 2.00% to 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.00% to 1.75% for Bank Rate borrowings. The weighted average interest rate, including the applicable margin payable on outstanding borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility, at July 1, 2011 was 2.74%. The ABL Credit Facility requires the Company to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.5%, based on the unutilized commitments. The Company is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, including, without limitation, a letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin on revolving credit LIBOR loans and fronting fees.

        All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and substantially all of Euramax's existing and future direct and indirect, wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries which are not borrowers. All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first-priority security interest in Euramax's and the Guarantors' inventory and accounts receivable and related assets, referred to as the ABL Collateral, and a junior-priority security interest in (i) substantially all of Euramax's and the Guarantors' assets (other than inventory

F-59


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

4. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)


and accounts receivable and related assets, which assets secure the ABL Credit Facility on a first priority basis) and (ii) all of Euramax's capital stock and the capital stock of each material domestic restricted subsidiary owned by Euramax or a Guarantor and 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting capital stock of foreign restricted subsidiaries directly owned by Euramax or a Guarantor, which we refer to collectively as the Notes Collateral.

        The ABL Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of financing, including, but not limited to financial covenants requiring Euramax to meet a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.15 to 1.00 when excess availability is less than 15% of the lesser of the aggregate amount of commitments outstanding at such time and the borrowing base. As of July 1, 2011, excess availability exceeded 15% of the borrowing base, and therefore, the Company was not required to meet the minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Additionally, restrictive covenants limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur liens, incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness, guarantees and other contingent obligations, consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets, pay dividends or make other distributions, make certain loans and investments, amend or otherwise alter the terms of documents related to certain of their indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates and prepay certain indebtedness, in each case, subject to exclusions, and other customary covenants.

Senior Unsecured Loan Facility

        On March 3, 2011, the Company, Euramax and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit and guaranty agreement for a new Senior Unsecured Loan Facility (the "Senior Unsecured Loan Facility") in the aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Proceeds from the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility were borrowed on March 18, 2011 and will mature on October 1, 2016. Loans under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility bear interest at 12.25% per year in the event no election is made to pay interest in kind (PIK) by increasing the principal amount of the notes, and 14.25% per year in the event a PIK election is made. The Company may make a PIK election for up to six quarters during the term of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility. The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility at July 1, 2011 was 12.25%, as the Company has not made a PIK election.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility may not be voluntarily prepaid before March 18, 2013. Thereafter, the Company may prepay outstanding amounts under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility, in whole or in part, at the prices (expressed as percentages of the loans) set forth below:

Prepayment Date
  Percentage  

On or after the second anniversary of the closing but prior to the third anniversary thereof

    103 %

On or after the third anniversary of the closing but prior to the fourth anniversary thereof

    102 %

On or after the fourth anniversary of the closing

    100 %

        Additionally, at any time before March 18, 2013, the Company may on one or more occasions prepay up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans outstanding on the closing date at 112.25%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a change of control, the Company may be required to

F-60


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

4. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)


purchase all or a portion of the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. All obligations under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and substantially all of Euramax's existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contains restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of Euramax and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and make certain distributions, make other restricted payments, make investments, incur liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to exclusions, and other customary covenants. The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility also contains customary events of default.

        The Senior Unsecured Loan Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including among other things, payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, material judgments, and failure of any guaranty supporting the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility to be in force and effect in any material respect. If such an event of default occurs, the administrative agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Unsecured Loan Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by an unsecured creditor.

5. Financial Instruments

        In October 2005, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps (the Interest Rate Swaps), whereby the Company paid its counterparties a fixed interest rate of 4.623% on a notional amount of $375.0 million. In exchange, the Company received payments equal to a floating interest rate of three-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR on an equivalent notional amount. The Interest Rate Swaps were initially designated as cash flow hedges that effectively converted a portion of the Company's U.S. Dollar floating rate debt into fixed rate debt. The effectiveness of the Interest Rate Swaps was assessed using the hypothetical derivative method. During 2008, amendments to the then existing First and Second Lien Credit Agreements resulted in the Interest Rate Swaps no longer qualifying as cash flow hedges. After ceasing to qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps were recorded as a gain or loss in other (income) loss. In June 2009, the Interest Rate Swaps were terminated. Accumulated losses on the financial statements previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were being amortized to earnings over the remaining life of the agreement. As of July 1, 2011, all pretax losses recognized in other comprehensive income had been fully amortized into earnings.

F-61


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

5. Financial Instruments (Continued)

        As of July 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no material outstanding derivative financial instruments requiring fair value measurements.

        The following table summarizes the effect of the Company's derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010:

 
   
  Amount of Pretax Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Earnings
 
 
  Location of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Earnings
 
 
  Six months
ended
July 1, 2011
  Six months
ended
July 2, 2010
 
 
   
  (in thousands)
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

  Interest expense   $   $ 2,858  
               

6. Discontinued Operations

        In November 2008, due to financial losses caused by poor economic conditions and diminishing prospects for market improvement the Company made the decision to cease operations of its GSI subsidiary. GSI produced and sold roof drainage products to contractors and was previously included in the U.S. Residential Building Products segment. Following this decision, the GSI assets were offered for sale. The Company ceased operating at eleven of its twelve GSI locations prior to December 26, 2008. Operations at one GSI location continued through March 2009. In January 2010, certain GSI assets were sold for approximately $2.2 million. There was no gain or loss recognized on this transaction. Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, for the six months ended July 2, 2010 totaled approximately $116,000. No losses from discontinued operations were incurred during the first half of 2011.

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Raw Material Commitments

        The Company's primary raw materials are aluminum and steel coil. Because changes in aluminum and steel prices are generally passed through to customers, increases or decreases in aluminum and steel prices generally cause corresponding increases and decreases in reported net sales, causing fluctuations in reported revenues that are unrelated to the level of business activity. However, if the Company is unable to pass through aluminum and steel price increases to customers in the future, its business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Although the Company believes there is sufficient supply in the marketplace to competitively source all of its aluminum and steel needs without reliance on any particular supplier, any major disruption in the supply and/or price of aluminum and steel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition.

F-62


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

7. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

        To ensure a margin on specific customer orders, the Company may commit to purchase aluminum ingot or coil at a fixed market price for future delivery. These contracts are for normal purchases and sales, and therefore are not required to be accounted for as derivatives. For further discussion of the Company's raw material commitments, see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Litigation

        The Company is currently party to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company has and will continue to vigorously defend itself in these matters. It is the opinion of the Company's management, based upon information available at this time, that the expected outcome of all matters to which the Company is currently a party would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Environmental Matters

        The Company's operations are subject to federal, state, local and European environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning the management of pollution and hazardous substances.

        In connection with the acquisition of the Company from Alumax Inc. (which was acquired by Aluminum Company of America in May 1998, and hereafter referred to as Alumax) on September 25, 1996, the Company was indemnified by Alumax for substantially all of its costs, if any, related to specifically identified environmental matters arising prior to the closing date of the acquisition during the period of time it was owned directly or indirectly by Alumax. Such indemnification includes costs that may ultimately be incurred to contribute to the remediation of eleven specified existing National Priorities List (NPL) sites for which the Company had been named a potentially responsible party under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) as of the closing date of the acquisition from Alumax, as well as certain potential costs for nine sites to which the Company may have sent waste for disposal. The Company does not believe that it has any significant probable liability for environmental claims. Further, the Company believes it to be unlikely that the Company would be required to bear environmental costs in excess of its pro rata share of such costs as a potentially responsible party at any site. Any receivable for recoveries under the indemnification would be recorded separately from the corresponding liability when the environmental claim and related recovery is determined to be probable. In addition, the Company establishes reserves for remedial measures required from time to time at its own facilities. Management believes that the reasonably probable outcomes of these matters will not be material. The Company's reserves, expenditures, and expenses for all environmental exposures were not significant as of any of the dates or for any of the periods presented.

Product Warranties

        The Company provides warranties on certain products. The warranty periods differ depending on the product, but generally range from one year to limited lifetime warranties. The Company provides

F-63


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

7. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


accruals for warranties based on historical experience and expectations of future occurrence. Changes in the product warranty accrual are summarized as follows:

 
  Six months ended  
 
  July 1,
2011
  July 2,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 5,561   $ 5,242  

Payments made or service provided

    (1,952 )   (1,561 )

Warranty expense

    1,945     1,881  

Foreign currency translation

    192     (238 )
           

Balance, end of period

  $ 5,746   $ 5,324  
           

8. Comprehensive Loss:

        The following table provides a summary of total comprehensive loss for the six months ended July 1, 2011, and July 2, 2010:

 
  Six months ended  
 
  July 1,
2011
  July 2,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net loss

  $ (10,457 ) $ (22,935 )

Other comprehensive earnings (loss):

             
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    4,759     (13,761 )
 

Amortization of losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes

        1,936  
 

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax

        1  
 

Amortization of actuarial net loss, net of tax

    21     120  
           

Comprehensive loss

  $ (5,677 ) $ (34,639 )
           

9. Income Taxes:

        The income tax provisions for 2011 and 2010 are computed at the effective rate expected to be applicable in each respective full year using the statutory rates on a country by country basis, adjusted for changes in valuation allowances relating to the Company's state net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards.

        The effective rates for the six month periods ended July 1, 2011 and July 2, 2010, were 2.4% and 13.9%, respectively.

        The effective rate for the six months ended July 1, 2011 differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower tax rates of our foreign operations as compared to the U.S. federal rates, U.S. tax impact of foreign dividends and non-deductible foreign currency translation gains and losses, recognition of additional provision for foreign taxes unrelated to current year earnings, and recognition of a valuation allowance on losses in the United States.

F-64


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

9. Income Taxes: (Continued)

        The effective rate for the six months ended July 2, 2010 differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower tax rates of our foreign operations as compared to the U.S. federal rates, recognition of a valuation allowance on state losses in the United States, U.S. tax impact of foreign dividends and non-deductible foreign currency translation gains and losses.

10. Employee Benefit Plans:

        In the second quarter of 2011, the Company announced plans to move its operations in Romeoville, Illinois to its existing facility in Nappanee, Indiana. This move, intended to reduce fixed overhead costs, triggered an early withdrawal from the multiemployer pension plan benefitting hourly employees at the Romeoville facility. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $1.2 million charge in its U.S. Residential Building Products segment for liabilities associated with this withdrawal. The liability represents the present value of estimated future payments for the Company's proportionate share of unfunded vested benefits under the multiemployer plan. The actual liability will not be known until the plan trustee completes a final assessment of the withdrawal liability. Total severance and relocation costs related to the Romeoville closure in the second quarter of 2011 totaled approximately $0.1 million.

Retirement Plans

        In January 2010, the Company froze future benefit accruals under the U.S. Pension Plan. The impact on the Company's projected benefit obligation was not significant. Components of net periodic pension cost for the Company's defined and multiemployer pension plans were as follows:

 
  Six months ended  
 
  July 1, 2011   July 2, 2010  
 
  U.S. Plan   UK Plan   U.S. Plan   UK Plan  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Components of net periodic pension cost

                         

Service cost

  $ 20   $   $ 308   $  

Interest cost

    256     1,185     261     1,257  

Expected return on assets

    (280 )   (920 )   (238 )   (845 )

Amortization of prior service cost

            1      

Recognized actuarial net loss

    21         18     151  

Multiemployer pension withdrawal penalty

    1,200                    

Curtailment charge

            30      
                   
 

Total Company defined benefit plan expense

    1,217     265     380     563  
 

Multiemployer benefit expense

    573         538      
                   
 

Net periodic pension cost

  $ 1,790   $ 265   $ 918   $ 563  
                   

F-65


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

11. Segment Information:

        The Company manages its business and serves its customers through five reportable segments differentiated by product type and geography. These reportable segments are as follows:

        U.S. Residential Building Products—The U.S. Residential Building Products segment utilizes aluminum, steel, copper and vinyl to produce residential roof drainage products, including preformed gutters, downspouts, elbows, soffit, drip edge, fascia, flashing, snow guards and related accessories. These products are used primarily for the repair, replacement or enhancement of residential roof drainage systems. The Company sells these products to home improvement retailers, lumber yards, distributors and contractors from nine manufacturing and distribution facilities located in North America.

        U.S. Non-Residential Building Products—The U.S. Non-Residential Building Products segment utilizes light gauge steel and aluminum coil to produce exterior building components, including roofing and siding panels, ridge caps, flashing, trim, soffit and other accessories. The Company sells these products to builders, contractors, lumber yards and home improvement retailers from 11 manufacturing and distribution facilities located in the U.S. These products are predominantly used in the construction of a wide variety of small scale non-residential, agricultural and industrial building types on either wood or metal frames.

        U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products—The U.S. RV and Specialty Building Products segment utilizes various materials, including aluminum coil, steel coil and fiberglass to create exterior components for the towable RV, cargo and manufactured housing markets. These products include sidewall components, siding, doors and trim. The Company also produces specialty made-to-order vinyl replacement windows and aluminum patio and awning components sold primarily to home improvement contractors in the Western U.S. The Company's vinyl windows and patio and awning products are high-end replacement and remodel products that carry strong brand recognition in the regional markets where they are sold. This segment operates from 13 manufacturing and distribution locations in the U.S.

        European Roll Coated Aluminum—The European Roll Coated Aluminum segment uses a roll coating process to apply paint to bare aluminum coil and, to a lesser extent, bare steel coil in order to produce specialty coated coil, which the Company also processes into specialty coated sheets and panels. The Company sells these products to building panel manufacturers, contractors and UK "holiday home," RV and transportation OEMs throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. The Company's customers use its specialty coated metal products to manufacture, among other things, RV sidewalls, commercial roofing panels, interior ceiling panels, and liner panels for shipping containers. The Company produces and distributes these roll coated products from one facility in the Netherlands and one facility in the UK.

        European Engineered Products—The European Engineered Products segment utilizes aluminum and vinyl extrusions to produce residential windows, doors and shower enclosures. These products are sold to home improvement retailers, distributors and factory-built "holiday home" builders in the UK. The Company also produces windows used in the operator compartments of heavy equipment, components sold to suppliers to automotive OEMs in Western Europe and RV doors. The Company produces and distributes these engineered products from two facilities in France and two facilities in the UK and has

F-66


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

11. Segment Information: (Continued)


developed extensive in-house manufacturing capabilities, including powder coating, glass cutting, anodizing and glass toughening.

        The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on segment income or (loss) from operations. Expenses, income and assets that are not segment specific relate to holding company and business development activities conducted for the overall benefit of the Company, and accordingly, are not attributable to the Company's segments.

        Effective starting the first quarter of 2011, the Company made certain changes to its methodology for allocating corporate costs incurred for the overall benefit of the Company. Management believes these changes result in a more appropriate measure of earnings (loss) at the segment level. As a result, prior period earnings (loss) from operations have been updated to reflect the change in the Company's allocation methodology.

        The following table presents information about reported segments for the six months ended July 1, 2011, and July 2, 2010:

 
  U.S.
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S.
Non-Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European
Engineered
Products
  European
Roll Coated
Aluminum
  Other Non-
Allocated
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
  (in thousands)
 

For the six months ended July 1, 2011

                                                 
 

Net sales:

                                                 
   

Third party

  $ 115,307   $ 92,487   $ 80,213   $ 46,241   $ 132,989   $   $   $ 467,237  
   

Intersegment

    516     71     1,090         396         (2,073 )    
                                   
 

Total net sales

  $ 115,823   $ 92,558   $ 81,303   $ 46,241   $ 133,385   $   $ (2,073 ) $ 467,237  
                                   
   

Earnings (loss) from operations

  $ 7,390   $ 3,463   $ (2,049 ) $ 543   $ 9,437   $ (9,403 ) $   $ 9,381  
                                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,330   $ 1,881   $ 2,646   $ 1,628   $ 5,435   $ 1,826   $   $ 18,746  
                                   
   

Capital expenditures

  $ 435   $ 444   $ 1,591   $ 1,182   $ 763   $ 1,575   $   $ 5,990  
                                   

F-67


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

11. Segment Information: (Continued)

        Earnings (loss) from operations for the six months ended July 1, 2011 included a $1.2 million charge in the U.S. Residential Building Products segment related to the Company's early withdrawal from a multiemployer pension plan.

 
  U.S.
Residential
Building
Products
  U.S.
Non-Residential
Building
Products
  U.S. RV and
Specialty
Building
Products
  European
Engineered
Products
  European
Roll Coated
Aluminum
  Other Non-
Allocated
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
  (in thousands)
 

For the six months ended July 2, 2010

                                                 
 

Net sales:

                                                 
   

Third party

  $ 124,711   $ 92,332   $ 77,908   $ 43,251   $ 104,058   $   $   $ 442,260  
   

Intersegment

    660     89     1,167         666         (2,582 )    
                                   
 

Total net sales

  $ 125,371   $ 92,421   $ 79,075   $ 43,251   $ 104,724   $   $ (2,582 ) $ 442,260  
                                   
   

Earnings (loss) from operations

  $ 12,183   $ (2,430 ) $ 1,465   $ 1,470   $ 12,000   $ (9,112 ) $   $ 15,576  
                                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,590   $ 1,961   $ 2,416   $ 1,255   $ 5,506   $ 1,595   $   $ 18,323  
                                   
   

Capital expenditures

  $ 611   $ 682   $ 430   $ 1,116   $ 589   $ 1,055   $   $ 4,483  
                                   

F-68


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

11. Segment Information: (Continued)

        It is impractical for the Company to provide revenues from external customers by groups of similar products. Accordingly, the following table reflects revenues from external customers by markets for the periods indicated.

 
   
  Six months ended  
Customers/Markets
  Primary Products   July 1,
2011
  July 2,
2010
 
 
   
  (in thousands)
 

Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEMs")

  Painted aluminum sheet and coil; fabricated painted aluminum, laminated and fiberglass panels; RV doors, windows and roofing and composite building panels   $ 132,953   $ 118,270  

Home Improvement Retailers

 

Rain carrying systems, roofing accessories, steel roofing and siding, windows, doors and shower enclosures

   
93,305
   
96,004
 

Industrial and Architectural Contractors

 

Standing seam panels; siding and roofing accessories; and composite building panels.

   
92,743
   
76,742
 

Rural Contractors

 

Steel and aluminum roofing and siding

   
60,052
   
59,411
 

Distributors

 

Metal coils, rain carrying systems and roofing accessories

   
48,495
   
51,350
 

Manufactured Housing

 

Steel siding and trim components

   
20,222
   
20,182
 

Home Improvement Contractors

 

Vinyl replacement windows; metal coils, rain carrying systems; metal roofing and insulated roofing panels; shower, patio and entrance doors; and awnings

   
19,467
   
20,301
 
               

      $ 467,237   $ 442,260  
               

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information

        On March, 18, 2011, Euramax Holdings, Inc. (presented as Parent in the following schedules), through its 100%-owned subsidiary, Euramax International, Inc. (presented as Issuer in the following schedules) issued the Notes. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by Euramax Holdings, Inc. and all of Euramax International, Inc.'s material domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the "Guarantors"), which are 100% owned by Euramax International, Inc. All other subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc., whether direct or indirect, do not guarantee the Notes (the "Non-Guarantors").

F-69


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)

        Additionally, the Notes are secured on a second priority basis by liens on all of the collateral (subject to certain exceptions) securing Euramax International, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities. In the event that secured creditors exercise remedies with respect to Euramax International, Inc. and its guarantors' pledged assets, the proceeds of the liquidation of those assets will first be applied to repay obligations secured by the first priority liens under the senior secured credit facilities and any other first priority obligations.

        The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (1) the Parent, (2) the Issuer, (3) the Guarantor Subsidiaries, (4) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (5) eliminations to arrive at the information for Euramax Holdings, Inc. on a consolidated basis. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantors are not presented because management does not believe such information is material to investors. Therefore, each of the Guarantors is combined in the presentation below.

F-70


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
July 1, 2011
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                                     

Current assets

                                     
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 1   $ 121   $ 11,781   $   $ 11,903  
 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

            59,743     60,454         120,197  
 

Inventories

            76,407     45,365         121,772  
 

Income taxes receivable

            1,193             1,193  
 

Deferred income taxes

        76     5,205     541         5,822  
 

Other current assets

        46     3,430     2,898         6,374  
                           

Total current assets

        123     146,099     121,039         267,261  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   
   
   
76,885
   
82,661
   
   
159,546
 

Amounts due from affiliates

    9,181     430,149     235,525     29,624     (704,479 )    

Goodwill

            81,054     128,536         209,590  

Customer relationships, net

            48,229     33,269         81,498  

Other intangible assets, net

            8,488             8,488  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    9,512     268,528             (278,040 )    

Deferred income taxes

                777         777  

Other assets

        10,334     508     842         11,684  
                           

Total assets

  $ 18,693   $ 709,134   $ 596,788   $ 396,748   $ (982,519 ) $ 738,844  
                           

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

                                     

Current liabilities

                                     
 

Bank Overdrafts

  $   $ (1,508 ) $ 3,198   $   $   $ 1,690  
 

Accounts payable

            56,976     35,268         92,244  
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    41     141     18,073     21,573         39,828  
 

Accrued interest payable

        10,663                 10,663  
 

Deferred income taxes

                1,002         1,002  
                           

Total current liabilities

    41     9,296     78,247     57,843         145,427  

Long-term debt

        523,522                 523,522  

Amounts due to affiliates

    13,271     178,672     240,157     272,379     (704,479 )    

Deferred income taxes

    (70 )   (23,622 )   33,995     16,337         26,640  

Other liabilities

        11,754     6,584     19,466         37,804  
                           

Total liabilities

    13,242     699,622     358,983     366,025     (704,479 )   733,393  
                           

Shareholders' equity:

                                     
 

Common stock

    182         1     35,021     (35,022 )   182  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    717,087     654,181     496,699     368,791     (1,519,671 )   717,087  
 

Accumulated loss

    (729,827 )   (662,677 )   (257,523 )   (388,576 )   1,308,776     (729,827 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    18,009     18,008     (1,372 )   15,487     (32,123 )   18,009  
                           

Total shareholders' equity

    5,451     9,512     237,805     30,723     (278,040 )   5,451  
                           

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

  $ 18,693   $ 709,134   $ 596,788   $ 396,748   $ (982,519 ) $ 738,844  
                           

F-71


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Total  

Assets

                                     

Current assets

                                     
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 15,458   $ (7,187 ) $ 16,631   $   $ 24,902  
 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

            36,570     47,120         83,690  
 

Inventories, net

            53,156     37,071         90,227  
 

Income taxes receivable

                         
 

Deferred income taxes

        77     5,205     503         5,785  
 

Other current assets

            2,771     989         3,760  
 

Assets related to discontinued operations

                         
                           

Total current assets

        15,535     90,515     102,314         208,364  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   
   
   
78,913
   
78,982
   
   
157,895
 

Amounts due from affiliates

    (3,728 )   268,169     237,525     112,717     (614,683 )    

Goodwill

            81,054     118,945         199,999  

Customer relationships, net

            53,349     34,142         87,491  

Other intangible assets, net

            8,879             8,879  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    13,595     404,746         1,233     (419,574 )    

Deferred income taxes

                822         822  

Other assets

        1,426     497     1,517         3,440  
                           

Total assets

  $ 9,867   $ 689,876   $ 550,732   $ 450,672   $ (1,034,257 ) $ 666,890  
                           

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

                                     

Current liabilities

                                     
 

Accounts payable

  $   $   $ 29,409   $ 21,037   $   $ 50,446  
 

Accrued expenses

    36     705     16,076     18,949         35,766  
 

Accrued interest payable

        605         149         754  
 

Deferred income taxes

                922         922  
                           

Total current liabilities

    36     1,310     45,485     41,057         87,888  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

        399,740         103,429         503,169  

Amounts due to affiliates

        285,654     224,558     104,471     (614,683 )    

Deferred income taxes

        (23,589 )   33,683     17,816         27,910  

Other liabilities

        13,166     5,462     19,464         38,092  
                           

Total liabilities

    36     676,281     309,188     286,237     (614,683 )   657,059  

Shareholders' equity:

                                     
 

Common stock

    182         1     35,021     (35,022 )   182  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    715,790     652,883     508,688     292,251     (1,453,822 )   715,790  
 

Accumulated loss

    (719,370 )   (652,517 )   (265,752 )   (177,720 )   1,095,989     (719,370 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    13,229     13,229     (1,393 )   14,883     (26,719 )   13,229  
                           

Total shareholders' equity

    9,831     13,595     241,544     164,435     (419,574 )   9,831  
                           

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

  $ 9,867   $ 689,876   $ 550,732   $ 450,672   $ (1,034,257 ) $ 666,890  
                           

F-72


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2011
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Total  

Net sales

  $   $   $ 283,120   $ 189,196   $ (5,079 ) $ 467,237  

Costs and expenses:

                                     
 

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

            236,315     155,495     (5,079 )   386,731  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    297     4,690     28,800     17,392         51,179  
 

Multiemployer pension withdrawal expense

            1,200             1,200  
 

Depreciation and amortization

            11,416     7,330         18,746  
                           

Earnings (loss) from operations

    (297 )   (4,690 )   5,389     8,979         9,381  

Equity in earnings of subsidaries

   
(10,160

)
 
4,518
   
   
   
5,642
   
 

Interest expense

        (25,886 )   (100 )   (2,766 )       (28,752 )

Intercompany interest income (expense)

        10,237     (4,753 )   (5,484 )        

Other income (loss), net

        5,202     1,101     2,353         8,656  
                           

Loss before income taxes

    (10,457 )   (10,619 )   1,637     3,082     5,642     (10,715 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

        (460 )   203     (1 )       (258 )
                           

Net income (loss)

  $ (10,457 ) $ (10,159 ) $ 1,434   $ 3,083   $ 5,642   $ (10,457 )
                           

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Total  

Net sales

  $   $   $ 290,406   $ 159,452   $ (7,598 ) $ 442,260  

Costs & expenses

                                     
 

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

            243,378     124,667     (7,598 )   360,447  
 

Selling and general (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    252     2,522     30,627     14,513         47,914  
 

Depreciation & amortization

            11,350     6,973         18,323  
                           

Earnings (loss) from operations

    (252 )   (2,522 )   5,051     13,299         15,576  

Equity in earnings of subsidaries

   
(22,683

)
 
(2,763

)
 
   
(15

)
 
25,461
   
 

Interest expense

        (29,443 )   (29 )   (6,779 )       (36,251 )

Intercompany interest income (expense)

        4,935     (4,937 )   2          

Other income (loss)

        3,830     (2,076 )   (7,597 )       (5,843 )
                           

Loss before income taxes

    (22,935 )   (25,963 )   (1,991 )   (1,090 )   25,461     (26,518 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

        (3,280 )   (899 )   480         (3,699 )
                           

Loss from continuing operations

    (22,935 )   (22,683 )   (1,092 )   (1,570 )   25,461     (22,819 )

Loss from discontinued operations

            (116 )           (116 )
                           

Net income (loss)

  $ (22,935 ) $ (22,683 ) $ (1,208 ) $ (1,570 ) $ 25,461   $ (22,935 )
                           

F-73


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2011
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $   $ 151,004   $ (8,112 ) $ (6,545 ) $ (146,083 ) $ (9,736 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                                     
 

Proceeds from sale of assets

            64               64  
 

Capital expenditures

            (3,977 )   (2,013 )         (5,990 )
 

Contributed capital to subsidiaries

        (88,096 )           88,096      
 

Return of captial from subsidiaries

        5,000             (5,000 )    
                           
   

Net cash used in investing activities

        (83,096 )   (3,913 )   (2,013 )   83,096     (5,926 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

                                     
 

Changes in cash overdraft

        (1,508 )   3,198             1,690  
 

Net borrowings on ABL Credit Facility

        25,931                 25,931  
 

Net repayments borrowings on First Lien Credit Facility

        (302,394 )       (109,634 )       (412,028 )
 

Borrowings under Senior Secured Notes

        375,000                 375,000  
 

Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes

        19,812                 19,812  
 

Contributed capital to subsidiaries

                88,096     (88,096 )    
 

Dividend (paid) to subsidiaries

                (146,083 )   146,083      
 

Return of capital

                      (5,000 )   5,000      
 

Deferred Financing Fees

        (10,476 )                 (10,476 )
 

Due (to) from affiliates

        (189,730 )   16,135     173,595          
                           
   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (83,365 )   19,333     974     62,987     (71 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
   
   
   
2,734
         
2,734
 
                           

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   
   
(15,457

)
 
7,308
   
(4,850

)
 
   
(12,999

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

        15,458     (7,187 )   16,631         24,902  
                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 1   $ 121   $ 11,781   $   $ 11,903  
                           

F-74


Table of Contents


EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Financial Information (Continued)



EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2010
(in thousands)

 
  Parent   Issuer   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $   $ (8,018 ) $ (26,947 ) $ 4,019   $     (30,946 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                                     
 

Proceeds from sale of assets

            2,186               2,186  
 

Capital expenditures

            (2,721 )   (1,762 )         (4,483 )
                           
   

Net cash used in investing activities

            (535 )   (1,762 )       (2,297 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

                                     
 

Changes in cash overdrafts

            (8 )           (8 )
 

Net repayments borrowings on First Lien Credit Facility

        (1,709 )       (474 )       (2,183 )
 

Due (to) from affiliates

        (23,710 )   24,730     (1,020 )        
                           
   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (25,419 )   24,722     (1,494 )       (2,191 )

                                   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   
   
   
   
(2,733

)
       
(2,733

)
                           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   
   
(33,437

)
 
(2,760

)
 
(1,970

)
 
   
(38,167

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

        46,058     (3,931 )   27,817         69,944  
                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 12,621   $ (6,691 ) $ 25,847   $   $ 31,777  
                           

F-75


Table of Contents


Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(in thousands, except share data)

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 25,
2009
 

Assets

             

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

  $ 9,867   $ 47,129  
           

Liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)

             

Interest and other payables

  $ 36   $ 69  

Long-term debt

         
           

Total liabilities

    36     69  

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Class A common stock—$1.0 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, 181,676 issued and outstanding in 2010, 178,263 issued and outstanding in 2009

    182     178  
 

Class B convertible common stock—$1.00 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, no shares issued in 2010 and 2009

         
 

Additional paid-in capital

    715,790     713,460  
 

Accumulated loss

    (719,370 )   (680,830 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    13,229     14,252  
           

    9,831     47,060  
           

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 9,867   $ 47,129  
           

See accompanying notes.

F-76


Table of Contents


Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Costs and expenses:

                   
 

General and administrative

  $ (510 ) $ (512 ) $ (1,346 )
 

Interest expense

        (8,427 )   (15,904 )
               

Loss before taxes and equity in net losses of subsidiaries

    (510 )   (8,939 )   (17,250 )

Provision for income taxes

            11,810  
               

Net loss before equity in net losses of subsidiaries

    (510 )   (8,939 )   (29,060 )

Equity in losses of subsidiaries, net of tax

    (38,030 )   (76,689 )   (471,547 )
               

Net loss

  $ (38,540 ) $ (85,628 ) $ (500,607 )
               

See accompanying notes.

F-77


Table of Contents


Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Loss
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Totals  

Balance at December 28, 2007

  $ 161   $ 323,005   $ (94,595 ) $ 45,200   $ 273,771  
 

Comprehensive loss:

                               
   

Net loss

            (500,607 )       (500,607 )
   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                (21,325 )   (21,325 )
   

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                (10,564 )   (10,564 )
   

Loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                (1,482 )   (1,482 )
                               
 

Comprehensive loss

                            (533,978 )
 

Share-based compensation

        925             925  
                       

Balance at December 26, 2008

    161     323,930     (595,202 )   11,829     (259,282 )
 

Comprehensive loss:

                               
   

Net loss

            (85,628 )       (85,628 )
   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                2,084     2,084  
   

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                (2,692 )   (2,692 )
   

Amortization of losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                3,031     3,031  
                               
 

Comprehensive loss

                            (83,205 )
 

Restructuring of long-term debt

        386,662             386,662  
 

Cancellation of issued shares related to the Restructuring

    (161 )   161              
 

Issuance of shares related to the Restructuring

    178     (178 )            
 

Share-based compensation

        2,885             2,885  
                       

Balance at December 25, 2009

    178     713,460     (680,830 )   14,252     47,060  
 

Comprehensive loss:

                               
   

Net loss

            (38,540 )       (38,540 )
   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                (7,256 )   (7,256 )
   

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes

                3,329     3,329  
   

Amortization of losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes

                2,904     2,904  
                               
 

Comprehensive loss

                            (39,563 )
 

Issuance of shares pursuant to share-based payment plans

    4     (4 )            
 

Share-based compensation

        2,334             2,334  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 182   $ 715,790   $ (719,370 ) $ 13,229   $ 9,831  
                       

See accompanying notes.

F-78


Table of Contents


Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 25,
2009
  Year Ended
December 26,
2008
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $   $   $  
               

Net cash provided by financing activities

  $   $   $  
               

Net cash provided by investing activities

  $   $   $  
               

Supplemental cash flow information

                   

Income taxes paid, net

  $   $   $  
               

Interest paid, net

  $   $   $  
               

Significant noncash financing activities

                   

Settlement of subsidiary Second Lien Credit Facility in exchange for common stock

  $   $ 202,912   $  
               

Cancellation of Equity Sponsor PIK Notes

  $   $ 196,783   $  
               

See accompanying notes.

F-79


Table of Contents


Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(in thousands, except share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying condensed financial statements include the accounts of Euramax Holdings, Inc. (the "Parent Company") and, on an equity basis, its subsidiaries and affiliates. Parent Company expenses, other than interest expense on long-term debt, are primarily related to intercompany transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto of Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company").

        Equity in losses of subsidiaries includes losses relating to discontinued operations, net of tax, of $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 25, 2009, respectively.

2. Debt Restructuring

        On June 29, 2009, the Company, its lenders, the Equity Sponsors and certain management shareholders agreed to a restructuring of indebtedness owed by the Company to lenders under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements, the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes, and of amounts owed to counterparties to the Interest Rate Swaps (the Restructuring). Under the terms of the Restructuring, 100% of the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes held by the Parent Company consisting of principal and accrued interest of $195.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were cancelled and the Equity Sponsors and management shareholders conveyed ownership of their shares of the Parent Company to the Company's lenders under the second lien credit facility in exchange for the cancellation of debt and accrued interest totaling $202.9 million. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Restructuring.

Equity Sponsor PIK Notes

        Prior to the Restructuring, notes issued to the Equity Sponsors (the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes) totaled $195.4 million, consisting of $172 million of original principal and $23.4 million in payment-in-kind interest. Euramax Holdings, Inc. was the borrower under the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes. Borrowings under the Equity Sponsor PIK Notes bore interest at 12.5% through December 21, 2007 and at 9.0% from that point forward until their cancellation. Interest on the equity sponsored notes was paid-in-kind.

F-80


Table of Contents

        Until                        , 2011, all dealers that effect transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

GRAPHIC


Table of Contents


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Euramax International, Inc.

        Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which we refer to as the "DGCL," permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, for acts or omissions that are not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for the payment of unlawful dividends, for conduct that falls under Section 174 of the DGCL or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        In addition, pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL, Euramax generally has the power to indemnify its current and former directors, officers, employees and agents against expenses and liabilities that they incur in connection with any suit to which they are, or are threatened to be made, a party by reason of their serving in such positions so long as they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Euramax, and with respect to any criminal action, they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. The statute expressly provides that the power to indemnify or advance expenses authorized thereby is not exclusive of any rights granted under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. Delaware registrants also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance for such directors and officers.

        Euramax's certificate of incorporation provides indemnification for monetary damages of any director for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Euramax's bylaws provide for the indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Delaware Corporate Guarantors—Amerimax Building Products, Inc.; Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.; Amerimax Finance Company, Inc.; Amerimax Home Products, Inc.; Amerimax UK, Inc.; AMP Commercial, Inc.; Euramax Holdings, Inc.; Fabral Holdings, Inc.; Fabral, Inc.

        For a description of Delaware law see above under the heading "Euramax International, Inc." The bylaws of each of Amerimax Building Products, Inc., Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc., Amerimax Finance Company, Inc., Amerimax Home Products, Inc., Amerimax UK, Inc.; AMP Commercial, Inc.; Euramax Holdings, Inc., Fabral Holdings, Inc., and Fabral, Inc. provide generally for indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law for directors and officers of each respective corporation.

Indiana Corporate Guarantor—Amerimax Richmond Company

        The bylaws of Amerimax Richmond Company provide generally for indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Indiana law for directors and officers.

II-1


Table of Contents

Pennsylvania Corporate Guarantors—Berger Building Products, Inc.; Berger Holdings, Ltd.

        The bylaws of each of Berger Building Products, Inc. and Berger Holdings, Ltd. provide generally for indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Pennsylvania law for directors and officers of each respective corporation.

Item 21.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

    (a)
    Exhibits

        See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature pages included in this Registration Statement.


    (b)
    Financial Statement Schedules

        See Schedule I—"Condensed Financial Information Euramax Holdings, Inc. (Parent Company Only)" starting at page F-75. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable, or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements, and have therefore been omitted.

Item 22.    Undertakings.

        (a)   Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

            (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                (i)  To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

               (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.

              (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

            (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

            (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

            (4)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement

II-2


Table of Contents


    as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

            (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

                (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

               (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

              (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

              (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

        (b)   Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), (ii) or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

        (c)   Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

        (d)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-3


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Norcross, State of Georgia, on the 21st day of October 2011.

  EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS


Mitchell B. Lewis
Chief Executive Officer and President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS

Mitchell B. Lewis
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   October 21, 2011

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

R. Scott Vansant

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 21, 2011

II-4


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Norcross, State of Georgia, on the 21st day of October 2011.

  EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS


Mitchell B. Lewis
Chief Executive Officer and President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS

Mitchell B. Lewis
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   October 21, 2011

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

R. Scott Vansant

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 21, 2011

*

Michael D. Lundin

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

October 21, 2011

*

James G. Bradley

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*

Marjorie L. Bowen

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*

Jeffrey A. Brodsky

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

II-5


Table of Contents

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
*

G. Fulton Collins
  Director   October 21, 2011

*

Alvo M. Oddis

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*By:

 

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT


Attorney-in-Fact
       

II-6


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrants have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Norcross, State of Georgia, on the 21st day of October 2011.

  AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.
AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.
AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY
AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.
BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD.
FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.
FABRAL, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS


Mitchell B. Lewis
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS

Mitchell B. Lewis
  Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   October 21, 2011

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

R. Scott Vansant

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 21, 2011

II-7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrants have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Norcross, State of Georgia, on the 21st day of October 2011.

  AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

By:

 

*


Nigel Smailes
President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*

Nigel Smailes
  President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   October 21, 2011

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

R. Scott Vansant

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 21, 2011

*

Graham Abbott

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*By:

 

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

II-8


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrants have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Norcross, State of Georgia, on the 21st day of October 2011.

  AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS


Mitchell B. Lewis
Chief Executive Officer and President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MITCHELL B. LEWIS

Mitchell B. Lewis
  Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)   October 21, 2011

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

R. Scott Vansant

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 21, 2011

*

Mary Barnhill

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*

Joan L. Yori

 

Director

 

October 21, 2011

*By:

 

/s/ R. SCOTT VANSANT

Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

II-9


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number   Description
  2.1 ** Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 24, 1996, between Euramax International, Ltd. and Alumax Inc.*

 

2.2

**

First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 25, 1996, between Euramax International, Ltd. and Alumax Inc.*

 

3.1

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Euramax International, Inc.

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Euramax International, Inc.

 

3.3

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Euramax Holdings, Inc.

 

3.4

 

Bylaws of Euramax Holdings, Inc.

 

3.5

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

3.6

**

Bylaws of Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

3.7

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

3.8

**

Bylaws of Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

3.9

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax Finance Company, Inc.

 

3.10

**

Bylaws of Amerimax Finance Company, Inc.

 

3.11

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax Home Products, Inc.

 

3.12

**

Bylaws of Amerimax Home Products, Inc.

 

3.13

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax Richmond Company

 

3.14

 

Bylaws of Amerimax Richmond Company

 

3.15

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

3.16

 

Bylaws of Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

3.17

**

Certificate of Incorporation of AMP Commercial, Inc.

 

3.18

 

Bylaws of AMP Commercial, Inc.

 

3.19

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Berger Building Products, Inc.

 

3.20

 

Bylaws of Berger Building Products, Inc.

 

3.21

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Berger Holdings, Ltd.

 

3.22

**

Bylaws of Berger Holdings, Ltd.

 

3.23

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Fabral Holdings, Inc.

 

3.24

**

Bylaws of Fabral Holdings, Inc.

 

3.25

**

Certificate of Incorporation of Fabral, Inc.

 

3.26

**

Bylaws of Fabral, Inc.

 

4.1

**

Indenture, dated as of March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax International, inc., the Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.

 

4.2

**

Form of 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016.

II-10


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description
  4.3 ** Form of Regulation S Temporary Global Note for the 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016.

 

4.4

**

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Gleacher & Company Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

 

4.5

**

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2009, among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the Stockholders named therein.

 

4.6

**

Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the Stockholders named therein.

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

 

5.2

**

Opinion of Baker & Daniels LLP

 

5.3

 

Opinion of Dilworth Paxson LLP

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., Euramax Holdings, Inc., certain domestic subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc., various lenders, Regions Bank, as Collateral and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Co-Collateral Agent, and Regions Business Capital, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner.

 

10.2

 

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated April 5, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., Euramax Holdings, Inc., certain domestic subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc., various lenders, Regions Bank, as Collateral and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Co-Collateral Agent, and Regions Business Capital, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner.

 

10.3

**

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral trustee.

 

10.4

 

Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., as borrower, Euramax Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc. named therein, as guarantors, and investment funds affiliated with Highland Capital Management, L.P. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, as lenders.

 

10.5

**

First Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., as borrower, Euramax Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc. named therein as guarantors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Nexbank SSB, as administrative agent.

 

10.6

**

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, by and among Euramax International, Inc., the other grantors party thereto and Regions Bank as Agent.

 

10.7

**

General Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, by and among Regions Bank, as ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee, Euramax International, Inc. and the Guarantors and the other parties from time to time a party thereto.

II-11


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description
  10.8   Stockholders Agreement, dated June 29, 2009, by and among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and holders of its common stock (certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

 

10.9

†**

Euramax Holdings, Inc. 2009 Executive Incentive Plan, effective as of September 24, 2009.

 

10.10

†**

Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2011, by and between Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Mitchell Lewis.

 

10.11

†**

Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2009, by and between Euramax Holdings, Inc. and Scott Vansant.

 

10.12

†**

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for directors and executive officers under the Euramax Holdings, Inc. 2009 Executive Incentive Plan.

 

10.13

†**

2011 Phantom Stock Plan of Euramax Holdings, Inc., dated April 15, 2011

 

10.14

†**

Euramax International, Inc. Euramax Incentive Compensation Plan, dated February 4, 2010, as amended on January 14, 2011.

 

10.15

†**

Euramax International, Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended, effective as of January 1, 2009.

 

12.1

**

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios

 

21.1

**

List of Subsidiaries of Euramax Holdings, Inc

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

 

23.2

 

Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)

 

23.3

**

Consent of Baker & Daniels LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2)

 

23.4

 

Consent of Dilworth Paxson LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.3)

 

24.1

**

Powers of Attorney

 

25.1

**

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to the Indenture governing the 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2016

 

99.1

**

Form of Letter of Transmittal, with respect to outstanding notes and exchange notes

 

99.2

**

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, with respect to outstanding notes and exchange notes

 

99.3

**

Form of Instruction to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owners

 

99.4

**

Form of Letter to Clients

 

99.5

**

Form of Letter to Registered Holders

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

*
Schedules and similar attachments to the Purchase Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.

**
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Euramax International, Inc. (File No. 333-176561), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2011.

II-12



EX-3.2 2 a2205804zex-3_2.htm EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

A Delaware Corporation

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.  Registered Office.  The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.  The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.  The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

 

Section 2. Other Offices.  The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.  Place and Time of Meetings.  An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting.  The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

 

Section 2.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders maybe called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

Section 3.  Place of Meetings.  The board of directors may designate anyplace, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors.  If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

Section 4.  Notice.  Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

 



 

Section 5.  Stockholders List.  The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

Section 6.  Quorum.  The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation.  If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

 

Section 7.  Adjourned Meeting.  When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 8.  Vote Required.  When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

Section 9.  Voting Rights.  Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

 

Section 10.  Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

Section 11.  Action by Written Consent.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of

 

2



 

stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, maybe taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered.  No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.  Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.  General Powers.  The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

 

Section 2.  Number, Election and Term of Office.  The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be seven (7).  Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board.  The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors.  The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III.  Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3.  Removal and Resignation.  Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.  Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole.  Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

 

Section 4.  Vacancies.  Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors

 

3



 

then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

 

Section 5.  Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 6.  Other Meetings and Notice.  Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board.  Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least 24 hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

 

Section 7.  Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment.  A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 8.  Committees.  The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law.  The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

 

Section 9.  Committee Rules.  Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee.  In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

Section 10.  Communications Equipment.  Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

4



 

Section 11.  Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent.  Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting.  Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

 

Section 12.  Action by Written Consent.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, maybe taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1.  Number.  The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and may consist of a president, any number of vice presidents, a secretary, and a chief financial officer, any number of assistant secretaries and such other officers and assistant offices as maybe deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors.  Any number of offices maybe held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

 

Section 2.  Election and Term of Office.  The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be.  Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors.  Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3.  Removal.  Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

 

Section 4.  Vacancies.  Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

 

5



 

Section 5.  Compensation.  Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

 

Section 6.  President.  The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.  The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.  The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

 

Section 7.  Vice-presidents.  The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors shall, in the absence or disability of the president act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president.  The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 8.  The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.  The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose.  Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation.  The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary.  The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.  The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of director or president may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 9.  The Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurers.  The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as maybe ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time

 

6



 

to time, prescribe.  If required by the board of directors, the chief financial officer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of chief financial officer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the chief financial officer belonging to the corporation.  The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the chief financial officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the chief financial officer.  The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors or the president may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 10.  Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents.  Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 11.  Absence or Disability of Officers.  In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

 

ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

 

Section 1.  Nature of Indemnity.  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.  The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to

 

7



 

employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

 

Section 2.  Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers.  Any indemnification of a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the written request of the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent.  If a determination (as defined in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) by the corporation that the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request.  If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in fill pursuant to such request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent in any court of competent jurisdiction.  Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation.  Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

Section 3.  Article Not Exclusive.  The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 4.  Insurance.  The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

 

8



 

Section 5.  Expenses.  Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.  Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

 

Section 6.  Employees and Agents.  Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, maybe indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

 

Section 7.  Contract Rights.  The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

 

Section 8.  Merger or Consolidation.  For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

 

Section 1.  Form.  Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president, or a vice-president and the secretary or any assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the. number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of the president, any vice-president, secretary, or any assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose

 

9



 

facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation.  All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified.  The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps.  In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books.  The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

 

Section 2.  Lost Certificates.  The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

Section 3.  Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings.  In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting.  If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 4.  Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent.  In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors.  If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to

 

10



 

corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action

 

Section 5.  Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes.  In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action.  If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 6.  Registered Stockholders.  Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

 

Section 7.  Subscriptions for Stock.  Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors.  Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 1.  Dividends.  Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing

 

11



 

dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

Section 2.  Checks Drafts or Orders.  All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Section 3.  Contracts.  The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 4.  Loans.  The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation.  The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation.  Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

Section 5.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 6.  Corporate Seal.  The board of directors may provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”.  The seal maybe used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

Section 7.  Voting Securities Owned By Corporation.  Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer.  Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

 

Section 8.  Inspection of Books and Records.  Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom.  A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such persons interest as a stockholder.  In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act

 

12



 

on behalf of the stockholder.  The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

 

Section 9.  Section Headings.  Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

 

Section 10.  Inconsistent Provisions.  In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote.  The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

13



EX-3.4 3 a2205804zex-3_4.htm EX-3.4

Exhibit 3.4

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

A Delaware Corporation

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

 

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

 

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of

 

1



 

shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

 

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

 

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest

 

2



 

dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

 

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be seven (7). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

 

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

 

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least 24 hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

 

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

3



 

Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

 

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

 

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and may consist of a president, any number of vice presidents, a secretary, and a chief financial officer, any number of assistant secretaries and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of

 

4



 

directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

 

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

 

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

 

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

 

Section 6. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

 

Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors shall, in the absence or disability of the president,, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the

 

5



 

duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors or president may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 9. The Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurers. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the chief financial officer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of chief financial officer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the chief financial officer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the chief financial officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the chief financial officer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors or the president may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

 

ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

 

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the

 

6



 

corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

 

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the written request of the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent. If a determination (as defined in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) by the corporation that the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

 

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

 

7



 

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

 

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

 

Section_8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

 

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president, or a vice-president and the secretary or any assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of the president, any vice-president, secretary, or any assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized m writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws

 

8



 

of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

 

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede, the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

9



 

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

 

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors may provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal,

 

10



 

Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

 

Section 8. Inspection of Bonks and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office m the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

 

Section_9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

 

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

The corporation, by the affirmative vote (in addition to any other vote required by law or the certificate of incorporation) of its stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Delaware Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provided that the amendment of the by-laws adopting this election (a) shall not become effective until September 3, 2000 and (b) shall not apply to any business combination (as defined in said Section 203) between the corporation and any person who became an interested stockholder (as defined in said Section 203) of the corporation on or prior to September 3, 1999.

 

11



EX-3.14 4 a2205804zex-3_14.htm EX-3.14

Exhibit 3.14

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 



 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

INDEX TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

Offices

 

1.1

Registered Office and Agent

1

1.2

Other Offices

1

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

2.1

Place of Meetings

1

2.2

Annual Meetings

1

2.3

Special Meetings

1

2.4

Notice of Meetings

1

2.5

Quorum

1

2.6

Voting of Shares

2

2.7

Proxies

2

2.8

Presiding Officer

2

2.9

Adjournments

2

2.10

Action of Stockholders Without a Meeting

2

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

The Board of Directors

 

3.1

General Powers

2

3.2

Number, Election and Term of Office

3

3.3

Removal

3

3.4

Vacancies

3

3.5

Compensation

3

3.6

Committees of the Board of Directors

3

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

4.1

Regular Meetings

3

4.2

Special Meetings

3

4.3

Place of Meetings

3

4.4

Notice of Meetings

3

4.5

Quorum

4

4.6

Vote Required for Action

4

4.7

Action by Directors Without a Meeting

4

 



 

4.8

Adjournments

4

4.9

Participation by Conference Telephone

4

4.10

Presiding Officer

4

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

Notice and Waiver

 

5.1

Procedure

4

5.2

Waiver

4

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

Officers

 

6.1

Number

5

6.2

Election and Term

5

6.3

Compensation

5

6.4

Removal

5

6.5

President

5

6.6

Vice Presidents

5

6.7

Secretary

6

6.8

Treasurer

6

6.9

Controller

6

6.10

Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer

6

6.11

Bonds

6

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

Dividends

 

7.1

Time and Conditions of Declaration

6

7.2

Reserves

6

7.3

Stock Dividends — Unissued Shares

7

7.4

Stock Splits

7

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

Shares

 

8.1

Authorization and Issuance of Shares

7

8.2

Stock Certificates

7

8.3

Rights of Corporation with Respect to Registered Owners

7

8.4

Transfer of Stock

7

8.5

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

8

8.6

Fixing of Record Date

8

8.7

Record Date if None Fixed

8

 



 

ARTICLE NINE

 

Indemnification

 

 

 

9.1

Right to Indemnification

8

9.2

Right of Claimant to Bring Suit

9

9.3

Non-Exclusivity of Rights

9

9.4

Insurance

9

9.5

Expenses as a Witness

9

9.6

Indemnity Agreements

9

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

Books and Records

 

10.1

Inspection of Books and Records

10

10.2

Fiscal Year

10

10.3

Seal

10

10.4

Annual Statement

10

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

Amendments

 

11.1

Power to Amend By-Laws

10

11.2

Conditions

10

 


 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

Offices

 

1.1                      Registered Office and Agent.  The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Indiana and shall have a registered agent whose business office is identical with such registered office.

 

1.2                      Other Offices.  The Corporation may have offices at such place or places within or without the State of Indiana as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require or make desirable.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

2.1                      Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at any place within or without the State of Indiana as set forth in the notice thereof or, in the event of a meeting held pursuant to waiver of notice, as may be set forth in the waiver or, if no place is so specified, at the registered office of the Corporation.

 

2.2                      Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the second Friday in March unless that day be a legal holiday, and in that event, on the next succeeding business day, or at such other date and time as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors and transacting any and all business that may properly come before the meeting.

 

2.3                      Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the President, the Board of Directors, or by the Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all the shares entitled to vote.

 

2.4                      Notice of Meetings.  Unless waived as contemplated in Section 5.2 or by attendance at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, for any purpose other than to object to the transaction of business, a written or printed notice of each stockholders’ meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date thereof, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President or Secretary or other person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. In the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of the meeting need not state the purpose or purposes of the meeting unless the purpose or purposes constitute a matter which the Indiana Business Corporation Law requires to be stated in the notice of the meeting. In the case of a special meeting, the notice of meeting shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

 

2.5                      Quorum.  At all meetings of the stockholders, the presence, in person or by proxy of the holders of more than one-half of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present, a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote which are represented at any meeting shall determine any matter coming before the meeting unless a different vote is required by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. The stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

1



 

2.6                      Voting of Shares.  Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each outstanding share having voting rights shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders except as otherwise provided herein. Voting on all matters shall by voice vote or by show of hands unless any qualified voter, prior to the voting on any matter, demands a vote by ballot, in which case each ballot shall state the name of the stockholder voting and the number of shares voted by such stockholder, and if such ballot be cast by proxy, it shall also state the name of such proxy.

 

2.7                      Proxies.  A stockholder entitled to vote pursuant to Section 2.6 may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by an attorney-in-fact. A proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless a longer period is expressly stated therein. If the validity of any proxy is questioned it must be submitted to the Secretary of the stockholders’ meeting for examination or to a proxy officer or committee appointed by the person presiding at the meeting. The Secretary of the meeting or, if appointed, the proxy officer or committee shall determine the validity or invalidity of any proxy submitted and reference by the Secretary in the minutes of the meeting to the validity of the proxy shall be received as prima facie evidence of the facts stated for the purpose of establishing the presence of quorum at such meeting and for all other purposes.

 

2.8                      Presiding Officer.  The President, or in his or her absence, a Vice President, shall serve as Chairman of every stockholders’ meeting unless some other person is elected to serve as Chairman by a majority vote of the shares represented at the meeting. The Chairman shall appoint such person as he or she deems required to assist with the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence the Assistant Secretary, shall record the minutes of the meeting.

 

2.9                      Adjournments.  Any meeting of the stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned by the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at the meeting to reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give any notice of the reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted, if the time and place of the reconvened meeting are announced at the meeting which was adjourned, except that if the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At any such reconvened meeting at which a quorum is represented or present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting which was adjourned.

 

2.10                Action of Stockholders Without a Meeting.  Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a written consent, setting forth the action authorized, shall be signed by each of the stockholders entitled to vote on such action. Such written consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote of the stockholders at a special meeting called for the purpose of considering the action authorized and shall be filed in the minute book of the Corporation by the Officer having custody of the corporate books and records.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

The Board of Directors

 

3.1                      General Powers.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon it by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things except those acts and things which by law, by a legal agreement among stockholders, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws are required to be or done by the stockholders.

 

2



 

3.2                      Number, Election and Term of Office.  Except when state law permits a lesser number, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be not less than one nor more than eleven, the precise number to be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Except as provided in Section 3.4, the Directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the annual meeting. Each Director, except in case of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal, shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting and thereafter until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.

 

3.3                      Removal.  Any Director may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of Directors. Removal action may be taken at any stockholders’ meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, and a removed Director’s successor may be elected at the same meeting to serve the unexpired term.

 

3.4                      Vacancies.  A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, except by reason of removal of a Director, may be filled for the unexpired term, and until the stockholders shall have elected a successor, by affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors remaining in office though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.

 

3.5                      Compensation.  Directors may receive such compensation for their services as Directors as may from time to time be fixed by vote of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. A Director may also serve the Corporation in a capacity other than that of a Director and receive compensation, as determined by the Board of Directors for services rendered in that other capacity.

 

3.6                      Committees of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each consisting of two or more Directors. Except as prohibited by law, each committee shall have the authority set forth in the resolution establishing said committee.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

4.1                      Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders or any meeting held in lieu thereof. In addition, the Board of Directors may schedule other meetings to occur at regular intervals throughout the year.

 

4.2                      Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, or in his absence by the Secretary of the Corporation, or by any two Directors in office at that time, except that when the Board of Directors consists of only one Director, then one Director may call a special meeting.

 

4.3                      Place of Meetings.  Directors may hold their meetings at any place within or without the State of Indiana as the Board of Directors may from time to time establish for regular meetings or as is set forth in the notice of special meetings or, in the event of a meeting held pursuant to waiver of notice, as may be set forth in the waiver.

 

4.4                      Notice of Meetings.  No notice shall be required for any regularly scheduled meeting of the Directors of the Corporation. Unless waived as contemplated in Section 5.2, the President or Secretary of the Corporation or any Director thereof shall give notice to each Director of each special meeting which notice shall state the time, place and purposes of the meeting. Such notice shall be given by mailing a notice of the meeting

 

3



 

at least ten days before the date of the meeting, or by telephone, telegram, cablegram or facsimile transmission or personal delivery at least two days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be deemed to have been given by telegram or cablegram at the time notice is filed with the transmitting agency. Attendance by a Director at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called.

 

4.5                      Quorum.  At meetings of the Board of Directors, more than one-half of the Directors then in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In no case shall less than two Directors constitute a quorum, except that when the Board of Directors consists of only one Director, then one Director shall constitute a quorum.

 

4.6                      Vote Required for Action.  Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws or by law, the act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

 

4.7                      Action by Directors Without a Meeting.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto shall be signed by all the Directors or members of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors at a duly called and duly constituted meeting.

 

4.8                      Adjournments.  A meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned by a majority of the Directors present to reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give notice of the reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted, other than by announcement at the meeting which was adjourned. At any such reconvened meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting which was adjourned.

 

4.9                      Participation by Conference Telephone.  Members of the Board of Directors, or members of any committee of the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment through which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 4.9 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

4.10                Presiding Officer.  The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the President, the Board of Directors shall designate a Director to preside.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

Notice and Waiver

 

5.1                      Procedure.  Whenever these By-Laws require notice to be given to any stockholder or Director, the notice shall be given as prescribed in Section 2.4 or 4.4 for any stockholder or Director respectively. Whenever notice is given to a stockholder or Director by mail, the notice shall be sent first class mail by depositing the same in a post office or letter box in a postage prepaid sealed envelope addressed to the stockholder or Director at his or her address as it appears on the books of the Corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time the same is deposited in the United States Mail.

 

5.2                      Waiver.  Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or Director by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the Director or

 

4



 

stockholder entitled to such notice or by the proxy of such stockholder, whether before or after the meeting to which the waiver pertains, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

Officers

 

6.1                      Number.  The Officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents as determined or designated by the Board of Directors, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect a Controller and one or more of the following: Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Controller. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary.

 

The Corporation may have a General Counsel who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall have general supervision of all matters of a legal nature concerning the Corporation.

 

The Corporation may have a Chief Financial Officer who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall have general supervision over the financial affairs of the Corporation.

 

6.2                      Election and Term.  All Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall serve at the will of the Board of Directors and until their earlier death, resignation, removal, retirement or disqualification.

 

6.3                      Compensation.  The compensation of all Officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

6.4                      Removal.  Any Officer or agent elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at any meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given to the members thereof.

 

6.5                      President.  The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors; and shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and subject to the overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors; and shall be in general charge of the affairs of the Corporation; and shall consult with and advise the Board of Directors on the business and the affairs of the Corporation. The President shall have the power to make and execute contracts on behalf of the Corporation and to delegate such power to others. In addition, the President may from time to time appoint in writing, which writing shall be placed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors, such additional Officers of the Corporation (other than those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) as in his opinion the business of the Corporation requires, to hold office at the pleasure of the President; and the President shall have the power to fix the salaries of any such appointed Officers as he in his discretion may determine. The President shall also have the power to remove in writing, which writing shall be placed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors, any Officers of the Corporation (including those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) as in his opinion the business of the Corporation requires. In the absence or disability of the President his or her duties shall be performed by such Vice President as the Board of Directs may designate. The President shall also have the power to make and execute contracts on the Corporation’s behalf and to delegate such power to others.

 

6.6                      Vice Presidents.  The Vice President shall, in the absence or disability of the President, or at the direction of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. If the Corporation has more than one Vice President, the one designated by the Board of Directors shall act in lieu of the President. Any Vice President shall also have the power to make and execute contracts on the Corporation’s behalf and to

 

5



 

delegate such power to others. Vice Presidents shall perform whatever duties and exercise such powers the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time assign.

 

6.7                      Secretary.  The Secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings of all meetings of stockholders, Directors and committees of Directors. He or she shall have authority to give all notices required by law or these By-Laws, He or she shall be custodian of the corporate books, records, contracts and other documents. The Secretary may affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed documents requiring it and shall sign such instruments as may require his or her signature. The Secretary shall have the power and authority to vote on behalf of the Corporation any shares of stock, or equity interest in any Corporation, partnership, association or other entity, owned of record or beneficially by the Corporation. The Secretary shall perform such additional duties and have such additional powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.8                      Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds and securities belonging to the Corporation and shall receive, deposit or disburse the same under the direction of the Board of Directors and the President. The Treasurer shall keep full and true accounts of all receipts and disbursements and shall make such reports of the same to the Board of Directors and President upon request. The Treasurer shall perform such additional duties and have such additional powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.9                      Controller.  The Controller shall keep or cause to be kept in the books of the Corporation provided for that purpose a true account of all transactions and of the assets and liabilities of the Corporation. The Controller shall prepare and submit to the President periodic balance sheets, profit and loss statements and such other schedules as may be required to keep the President currently informed of the operations and financial condition of the Corporation, cause adequate internal audits of the financial condition of the Corporation, cause adequate internal audits of the financial transactions of the Corporation to be made, prepare and submit annual budgets, and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.10                Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer.  The Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, perform the duties and exercise the powers of those offices, and they shall perform such other duties or have such additional powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.11                Bonds.  The Board of Directors may by resolution require any and all of the Officers, agents or employees of the Corporation to give bonds to the Corporation, with sufficient surety or sureties, conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of their respective offices or positions and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

Dividends

 

7.1                      Time and Conditions of Declaration.  Dividends upon the outstanding shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting and paid in cash, property or in shares of capital stock.

 

7.2                      Reserves.  Before the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution of profit, there shall be set aside out of the earned surplus or current net earnings of the Corporation such sums as the Board of Directors from time to time in its absolute discretion deems proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, to

 

6



 

pay and discharge indebtedness, or to fulfill other purposes which the Board of Directors shall deem to be in the best interest of the Corporation.

 

7.3                      Stock Dividends — Unissued Shares.  Dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid in the authorized but unissued shares of the Corporation out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the Corporation; provided that such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus at least equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend.

 

7.4                      Stock Splits.  A split or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the Corporation shall not be construed to be a stock dividend within the meaning of this Article.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

Shares

 

8.1                      Authorization and Issuance of Shares.  The par value and the maximum number of shares, of any class, of the Corporation which may be issued and outstanding shall be as set forth from time to time in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, by resolution fixing the number of shares to be issued and the amount and kind of consideration to be received, increase or decrease the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation within the maximum authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation and the minimum requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation and of Indiana law.

 

8.2                      Stock Certificates.  The interest of each stockholder shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates representing shares of the Corporation which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt in accordance with Indiana law. Stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered, shall be in registered form, and shall indicate the date of issue and all such information shall be entered on the Corporation’s books. Each certificate for shares of the Corporation, the transfer of which is restricted by law, by these By-Laws or by contract, shall bear a legend conspicuously noting the existence of such restriction. Each certificate shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof; provided, however, that where such certificate is signed by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, the signature of any such Officer may be facsimile. In case any Officer or Officers who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed upon a stock certificate shall have ceased for any reason to be such Officer or Officers of the Corporation before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the person or persons who signed such certificate or whose facsimile signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such Officer or Officers.

 

8.3                      Rights of Corporation with Respect to Registered Owners.  Prior to due presentation for transfer of registration of its shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of the shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote such shares, to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to such shares, and for all other purposes; and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

8.4                      Transfer of Stock.  Transfers of shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, shall be made upon the transfer books of the Corporation, kept at the office of the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent designated to transfer the shares, only upon

 

7



 

direction of the person named in the certificate, or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing; and before a new certificate is issued, the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation or, in the case of a certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, the provisions of Section 8.5 of these By-Laws must be completed.

 

8.5                      Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.  Any person claiming a stock certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact in such manner as the Board of Directors may require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the Corporation a bond of indemnity in form and amount and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, as the Board of Directors may require, whereupon an appropriate new certificate may be issued in lieu of the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

8.6                      Fixing of Record Date.  For the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date, such date to be not more than sixty (60) days (and, in the case of a stockholders’ meeting, not less than ten (10) days) prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be taken.

 

8.7                      Record Date if None Fixed.  If no record date is fixed, as provided in Section 8.6 of these By-Laws, then the record date for any determination of stockholders which may be proper or required by law, shall be the date on which notice is mailed, in the case of a stockholders’ meeting; the date on which the Board of Directors approves a resolution declaring a dividend, in the case of a payment of a dividend; and the date on which any other action, the consummation of which requires a determination of stockholders, is to be taken, in the case of such action.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

Indemnification

 

9.1                      Right to Indemnification.  Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a Director, Officer or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a Director, Officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of Indiana, as the same exist or may hereafter be amended, against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 9.2 hereof, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Indiana Business Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a Director, Officer or employee

 

8



 

in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a Director or Officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Director, Officer or employee to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Director, Officer or employee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of Directors, Officers and employees. For purposes of this Article Nine, the term “Corporation” shall include any predecessor of the Corporation and any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation or merger.

 

9.2                      Right of Claimant to Bring Suit.  If a claim under Section 9.1 of this Article is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of conduct which makes it permissible under Indiana law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because he or she has met such standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet such a standard of conduct.

 

9.3                      Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The right to indemnification and payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.

 

9.4                      Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Indiana law.

 

9.5                      Expenses as a Witness. To the extent that any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation is by reason of such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the Corporation, a witness in any action, suit or Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

 

9.6                      Indemnity Agreements.  The Corporation may enter into agreements with any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation providing for indemnification to the full extent permitted by Indiana law.

 

9



 

ARTICLE TEN

 

Books and Records

 

10.1                Inspection of Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall have power to determine which accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be opened to the inspection of stockholders, except such as may by law be specifically open to inspection, and shall have power to fix reasonable rules and regulations not in conflict with the applicable law for the inspection of accounts, books and records which by law or by determination of the Board of Directors shall be open to inspection.

 

10.2                Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation for each year shall be the calendar year.

 

10.3                Seal.  The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

10.4                Annual Statement.  The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders, when called for by the vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

Amendments

 

11.1                Power to Amend By-Laws.  The Board of Directors shall have power to alter, amend or repeal these By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws, but any By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended or repealed, and new By-Laws adopted by the stockholders. The stockholders may prescribe that any By-Law or By-Laws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

 

11.2                Conditions.  Action taken by the stockholders with respect to By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of all shares entitled to elect Directors, and action by the Board of Directors with respect to By-Laws, shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of all Directors then holding office.

 

10



EX-3.16 5 a2205804zex-3_16.htm EX-3.16

Exhibit 3.16

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 



 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

Offices

 

1.1

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

1

1.2

OTHER OFFICES.

1

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

2.1

PLACE OF MEETINGS

1

2.2

ANNUAL MEETINGS

1

2.3

SPECIAL MEETINGS

1

2.4

NOTICE OF MEETINGS

1

2.5

QUORUM

1

2.6

VOTING OF SHARES

2

2.7

PROXIES

2

2.8

PRESIDING OFFICER

2

2.9

ADJOURNMENTS

2

2.10

ACTION OF STOCKHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING

2

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

The Board of Directors

 

3.1

GENERAL POWERS

2

3.2

NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE

3

3.3

REMOVAL

3

3.4

VACANCIES

3

3.5

COMPENSATION

3

3.6

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

4.1

REGULAR MEETINGS

3

4.2

SPECIAL MEETINGS

3

4.3

PLACE OF MEETINGS

3

4.4

NOTICE OF MEETINGS

3

4.5

QUORUM

4

 



 

4.6

VOTE REQUIRED FOR ACTION

4

4.7

ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING

4

4.8

ADJOURNMENTS

4

4.9

PARTICIPATION BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE

4

4.10

PRESIDING OFFICER

4

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

Notice of Waiver

 

5.1

PROCEDURE

4

5.2

WAIVER

4

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

Officers

 

6.1

NUMBER

5

6.2

ELECTION AND TERM

5

6.3

COMPENSATION

5

6.4

REMOVAL

5

6.5

PRESIDENT

5

6.6

VICE PRESIDENTS

5

6.7

SECRETARY

6

6.8

TREASURER

6

6.9

CONTROLLER

6

6.10

ASSISTANT SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT TREASURER

6

6.11

BONDS

6

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

Dividends

 

7.1

TIME AND CONDITIONS OF DECLARATION

6

7.2

RESERVES

6

7.3

STOCK DIVIDENDS — UNISSUED SHARES

7

7.4

STOCK SPLITS

7

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

Shares

 

8.1

AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES

7

8.2

STOCK CERTIFICATES

7

8.3

RIGHTS OF CORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO REGISTERED OWNERS

7

8.4

TRANSFER OF STOCK

7

8.5

LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

8

8.6

FIXING OF RECORD DATE

8

8.7

RECORD DATE IF NONE FIXED

8

 



 

ARTICLE NINE

 

Indemnification

 

9.1

RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION

8

9.2

RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT

9

9.3

NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS

9

9.4

INSURANCE

9

9.5

EXPENSES AS A WITNESS

9

9.6

INDEMNITY AGREEMENTS

9

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

Books and Records

 

10.1

INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS

9

10.2

FISCAL YEAR

10

10.3

SEAL

10

10.4

ANNUAL STATEMENT

10

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

Amendments

 

11.1

POWER TO AMEND BY-LAWS

10

11.2

CONDITIONS

10

 


 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.,

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

Offices

 

1.1                      Registered Office and Agent. The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall have a registered agent whose business office is identical with such registered office.

 

1.2                      Other Offices. The Corporation may have offices at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require or make desirable.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

2.1                      Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at any place within or without the State of Delware as set forth in the notice thereof or, in the event of a meeting held pursuant to waiver of notice, as may be set forth in the waiver or, if no place is so specified, at the registered office of the Corporation.

 

2.2                      Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the last Thursday in June unless that day be a legal holiday, and in that event, on the next succeeding business day, or at such other date and time as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors and transacting any and all business that may properly come before the meeting.

 

2.3                      Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the President, the Board of Directors, or by the Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all the shares entitled to vote.

 

2.4                      Notice of Meetings. Unless waived as contemplated in Section 5.2 or by attendance at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, for any purpose other than to object to the transaction of business, a written or printed notice of each stockholders’ meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date thereof, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President or Secretary or other person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. In the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of the meeting need not state the purpose or purposes of the meeting unless the purpose or purposes constitute a matter which the Delaware General Corporation Law requires to be stated in the notice of the meeting. In the case of a special meeting, the notice of meeting shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

 

2.5                      Quorum. At all meetings of the stockholders, the presence, in person or by proxy of the holders of more than one-half of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present, a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote which are represented at any meeting shall determine any matter coming before the meeting unless a different vote is required by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. The stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

1



 

2.6                      Voting of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each outstanding share having voting rights shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders except as otherwise provided herein. Voting on all matters shall be by voice vote or by show of hands unless any qualified voter, prior to the voting on any matter, demands a vote by ballot, in which case each ballot shall state the name of the stockholder voting and the number of shares voted by such stockholder, and if such ballot be cast by proxy, it shall also state the name of such proxy.

 

2.7                      Proxies. A stockholder entitled to vote pursuant to Section 2.6 may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by an attorney-in-fact. A proxy shall not be valid after three years from the date of its execution, unless a longer period is expressly stated therein. If the validity of any proxy is questioned it must be submitted to the Secretary of the stockholders’ meeting for examination or to a proxy officer or committee appointed by the person presiding at the meeting. The Secretary of the meeting, or, if appointed, the proxy officer or committee shall determine the validity or invalidity of any proxy submitted and reference by the Secretary in the minutes of the meeting to the validity of the proxy shall be received as prima facie evidence of the facts stated for the purpose of establishing the presence of a quorum at such meeting and for all other purposes.

 

2.8                      Presiding Officer. The President, or in his or her absence, a Vice President, shall serve as Chairman of every stockholders’ meeting unless some other person is elected to serve as Chairman by a majority vote of the shares represented at the meeting. The Chairman shall appoint such person as he or she deems required to assist with the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence the Assistant Secretary, shall record the minutes of the meeting.

 

2.9                      Adjournments. Any meeting of the stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned by the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at the meeting to reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give any notice of the reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted, if the time and place of the reconvened meeting are announced at the meeting which was adjourned, except that if the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At any such reconvened meeting at which a quorum is represented or present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting, which was adjourned.

 

2.10                Action of Stockholders Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a written consent, setting forth the action authorized, shall be signed by each of the stockholders entitled to vote on such action. Such written consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote of the stockholders at a special meeting called for the purpose of considering the action authorized and shall be filed in the minute book of the Corporation by the Officer having custody of the corporate books and records.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

The Board of Directors

 

3.1                      General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon it by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things except those acts and things which by law, by a legal agreement among stockholders, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws are required to be done by the stockholders.

 

2



 

3.2                      Number, Election and Term of Office. Except when state law permits a lesser number, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be not less than one nor more than eleven, the precise number to be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Except as provided in section 3.4, the Directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the annual meeting. Each Director, except in case of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal, shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting and thereafter until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.

 

3.3                      Removal. Any Director may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of Directors. Removal action may be taken at any stockholders’ meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, and a removed Director’s successor may be elected at the same meeting to serve the unexpired term.

 

3.4                      Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, except by reason of removal of a Director, may be filled for the unexpired term, and until the stockholders shall have elected a successor, by affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors remaining in office though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.

 

3.5                      Compensation. Directors may receive such compensation for their services as Directors as may from time to time be fixed by vote of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. A Director may also serve the Corporation in a capacity other than that of a Director and receive compensation, as determined by the Board of Directors for services rendered in that other capacity.

 

3.6                      Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each consisting of two or more Directors. Except as prohibited by law, each committee shall have the authority set forth in the resolution establishing said committee.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

4.1                      Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders or any meeting held in lieu thereof. In addition, the Board of Directors may schedule other meetings to occur at regular intervals throughout the year.

 

4.2                      Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, or in his absence by the Secretary of the Corporation, or by any two Directors in office at that time, except that when the Board of Directors consists of only one Director, then one Director may call a special meeting.

 

4.3                      Place of Meetings. Directors may hold their meetings at any place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time establish for regular meetings or as is set forth in the notice of special meetings or, in the event of a meeting held pursuant to waiver of notice, as may be set forth in the waiver.

 

4.4                      Notice of Meetings. No notice shall be required for any regularly scheduled meeting of the Directors of the Corporation. Unless waived as contemplated in Section 5.2, the President or Secretary of the Corporation or any Director thereof shall give notice to each Director of each special meeting which notice shall state the time, place and purposes of the meeting. Such notice shall be given by mailing a notice of the meeting at least

 

3



 

ten days before the date of the meeting, or by telephone, telegram, cablegram or facsimile transmission or personal delivery at least two days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be deemed to have been given by telegram or cablegram at the time notice is filed with the transmitting agency. Attendance by a Director at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called.

 

4.5                      Quorum. At meetings of the Board of Directors, more than one-half of the Directors then in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In no case shall less than two Directors constitute a quorum, except that when the Board of Directors consists of only one Director, then one Director shall constitute a quorum.

 

4.6                      Vote Required for Action. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws or by law, the act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

 

4.7                      Action by Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto shall be signed by all the Directors or members of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors at a duly called and duly constituted meeting.

 

4.8                      Adjournments. A meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned by a majority of the Directors present to reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give notice of the reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted, other than by announcement at the meeting, which was adjourned. At any such reconvened meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting, which was adjourned.

 

4.9                      Participation by Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors, or members of any committee of the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment through which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 4.9 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

4.10                Presiding Officer. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the President, the Board of Directors shall designate a Director to preside.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

Notice and Waiver

 

5.1                      Procedure. Whenever these By-Laws require notice to be given to any stockholder or Director, the notice shall be given as prescribed in Section 2.4 or 4.4 for any stockholder or Director respectively. Whenever notice is given to a stockholder or Director by mail, the notice shall be sent first class mail by depositing the same in a post office or letter box in a postage prepaid sealed envelope addressed to the stockholder or Director at his or her address as it appears on the books of the Corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time the same is deposited in the United States Mail.

 

5.2                      Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or Director by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the Director or

 

4



 

stockholder entitled to such notice or by the proxy of such stockholder, whether before or after the meeting to which the waiver pertains, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

Officers

 

6.1                      Number. The Officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents as determined or designated by the Board of Directors, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect a Controller and one or more of the following: Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Controller. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary.

 

The Corporation may have a General Counsel who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall have general supervision of all matters of a legal nature concerning the Corporation.

 

The Corporation may have a Chief Financial Officer who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall have general supervision over the financial affairs of the Corporation.

 

6.2                      Election and Term. All Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall serve at the will of the Board of Directors and until their earlier death, resignation, removal, retirement or disqualification.

 

6.3                      Compensation. The compensation of all Officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

6.4                      Removal. Any Officer or agent elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at any meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given to the members thereof.

 

6.5                      President. The president shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors; and shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and subject to the overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors; and shall be in general charge of the affairs of the Corporation; and shall consult with and advise the Board of Directors on the business and the affairs of the Corporation. The President shall have the power to make and execute contracts on behalf of the Corporation and to delegate such power to others. In addition, the President may from time to time appoint in writing, which writing shall be placed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors, such additional Officers of the Corporation (other than those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) as in his opinion the business of the Corporation requires, to hold office at the pleasure of the President; and the President shall have the power to fix the salaries of any such appointed Officers as he in his discretion may determine. The President shall also have the power to remove in writing, which writing shall be placed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors, any Officers of the Corporation (including those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) as in his opinion the business of the Corporation requires. In the absence or disability of the President his or her duties shall be performed by such Vice President as the Board of Directors may designate.

 

6.6                      Vice Presidents. The Vice President shall, in the absence or disability of the President, or at the direction of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. If the Corporation has more than one Vice President, the one designated by the Board of Directors shall act in lieu of the President. Any Vice President shall also have the power to make and execute contracts on the Corporation’s behalf and to delegate such power to others. Vice Presidents shall perform whatever other duties and exercise such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time assign.

 

5



 

6.7                      Secretary. The Secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings of all meetings of stockholders, Directors and committees of Directors, He or she shall have authority to give all notices required by law or these By-Laws. He or she shall be custodian of the corporate books, records, contracts and other documents. The Secretary may affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed documents requiring it and shall sign such instruments as may require his or her signature. The Secretary shall have the power and authority to vote on behalf of the Corporation any shares of stock, or equity interest in any Corporation, partnership, association or other entity, owned of record or beneficially by the Corporation. The Secretary shall perform such additional duties and have such additional powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.8                      Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds and securities belonging to the Corporation and shall receive, deposit or disburse the same under the direction of the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall keep full and true accounts of all receipts and disbursements and shall make reports of such accounts to the Board of Directors and President upon request. The Treasurer shall perform such additional duties and have such additional powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.9                      Controller. The Controller shall keep or cause to be kept in the books of the Corporation provided for that purpose a true account of all transactions and of the assets and liabilities of the Corporation. The Controller shall prepare and submit to the President periodic balance sheets, profit and loss statements and such other schedules as may be required to keep the President currently informed of the operations and financial condition of the Corporation, conduct adequate internal audits of the financial condition of the Corporation, cause adequate internal audits of the financial transactions of the Corporation to be made, prepare and submit annual budgets, and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.10                Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, perform the duties and exercise the powers of those offices, and they shall perform such other duties or have such additional powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

6.11                Bonds. The Board of Directors may by resolution require any and all of the Officers, agents or employees of the Corporation to give bonds to the Corporation, with sufficient surety or sureties, conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of their respective offices or positions and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

Dividends

 

7.1                      Time and Conditions of Declaration. Dividends upon the outstanding shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting and paid in cash, property or in shares of capital stock.

 

7.2                      Reserves. Before the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution of profit, there shall be set aside out of the earned surplus or current net earnings of the Corporation such sums as the Board of Directors from time to time in its absolute discretion deems proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, to pay and discharge indebtedness, or to fulfill other purposes which the Board of Directors shall deem to be in the best interest of the Corporation.

 

6



 

7.3                      Stock Dividends — Unissued Shares. Dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid in the authorized but unissued shares of the Corporation out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the Corporation; provided that such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus at least equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend.

 

7.4                      Stock Splits. A split or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the Corporation shall not be construed to be a stock dividend within the meaning of this Article.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

Shares

 

8.1                      Authorization and Issuance of Shares. The par value and the maximum number of shares, of any class of stock, of the Corporation which may be authorized shall be as set forth from time to time in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, by resolution fixing the number of shares to be authorized and the amount and kind of consideration to be received, increase or decrease the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation within the maximum authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation and the minimum requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation and of Delaware law.

 

8.2                      Stock Certificates. The interest of each stockholder shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates representing shares of the Corporation which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt in accordance with Delaware law. Stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered, shall be in registered form, and shall indicate the date of issue and all such information shall be entered on the Corporation’s books. Each certificate for shares of the Corporation, the transfer of which is restricted by law, by these By-Laws or by contract, shall bear a legend conspicuously noting the existence of such restriction. Each certificate shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof; provided, however, that where such certificate is signed by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, the signature of any such Officer may be facsimile. In case any Officer or Officers who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed upon a stock certificate shall have ceased for any reason to be such Officer or Officers of the Corporation before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the person or persons who signed such certificate or whose facsimile signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such Officer or Officers.

 

8.3                      Rights of Corporation with Respect to Registered Owners. Prior to due presentation for transfer of registration of its shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of the shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote such shares, to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to such shares, and for all other purposes; and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

8.4                      Transfer of Stock. Transfers of shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, shall be made upon the transfer books of the Corporation, kept at the office of the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent designated to transfer the shares, only upon direction of the person named in the certificate, or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing; and before a new certificate is issued, the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation or, in the case of a certificate

 

7



 

alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, the provisions of Section 8.5 of these By-Laws must be completed.

 

8.5                      Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Any person claiming a stock certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact in such manner as the Board of Directors may require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the Corporation a bond of indemnity in form and amount and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, as the Board of Directors may require, whereupon an appropriate new certificate may be issued in lieu of the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

8.6                      Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date, such date to be not more than sixty (60) days (and, in the case of a stockholders’ meeting, not less than ten (10) days) prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be taken.

 

8.7                      Record Date if None Fixed. If no record date is fixed, as provided in Section 8.6 of these By-Laws, then the record date for any determination of stockholders which may be proper or required by law, shall be the date on which notice is mailed, in the case of a stockholders’ meeting; the date on which the Board of Directors approves a resolution declaring a dividend, in the ease of a payment of a dividend; and the date on which any other action, the consummation of which requires a determination of stockholders, is to be taken, in the case of such action.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

Indemnification

 

9.1                      Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a Director, Officer or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a Director, Officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of Delaware, as the same exist or may hereafter be amended, against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 9.2 hereof, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a Director, Officer or employee in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a Director or Officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in

 

8



 

advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Director, Officer or employee to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Director, Officer or employee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of Directors, Officers and employees. For purpose of this Article Nine, the term “Corporation” shall include any predecessor of the Corporation and any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation or merger.

 

9.2                      Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 9.1 of this Article is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of conduct which makes it permissible under Delaware law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because he or she has met such standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet such a standard of conduct.

 

9.3                      Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.

 

9.4                      Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.

 

9.5                      Expenses as a Witness. To the extent that any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation is by reason of such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the Corporation, a witness in any action, suit or Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

 

9.6                      Indemnity Agreements. The Corporation may enter into agreements with any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation providing for indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware lay.

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

Books and Records

 

10.1                Inspection of Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall have power to determine which accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be opened to the inspection of stockholders, except such as

 

9



 

may by law be specifically open to inspection, and shall have power to fix reasonable rules and regulations not in conflict with the applicable law for the inspection of accounts, books and records which by law or by determination of the Board of Directors shall be open to inspection.

 

10.2                Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation for each year shall be the calendar year.

 

10.3                Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

10.4                Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders, when called for by the vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

Amendments

 

11.l                   Power to Amend By-Laws. The Board of Directors shall have power to alter, amend or repeal these By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws, but any By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended or repealed, and new By-Laws adopted by the stockholders. The stockholders may prescribe that any By-Law or By-Laws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

 

11.2                Conditions. Action taken by the stockholders with respect to By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of all shares entitled to elect Directors, and action by the Board of Directors with respect to By-Laws, shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of all Directors then holding office.

 

10



EX-3.18 6 a2205804zex-3_18.htm EX-3.18

Exhibit 3.18

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1.1                  Meetings.

 

1.1.1                                  Place. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place as may be designated by the board of directors.

 

1.1.2                                  Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for other business shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the board of directors.

 

1.13                                     Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the chief executive officer, president, board of directors, or by the secretary of the Company upon the written request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

1.1.4                                  Quorum. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote on a particular matter shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of considering such matter.

 

1.1.5                                  Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein, in the certificate of incorporation or by law, every stockholder shall have the right at every meeting of stockholders to one vote for every share standing in the name of such stockholder on the books of the Company which is entitled to vote at such meeting. Every stockholder may vote either in person or by proxy.

 

1.1.6                                  Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a written consent or consents, setting forth the action to be authorized, shall be signed by the stockholders holding not less than the minimum number of shares of stock required to approve such action and entitled to vote on such action at a meeting in which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Such written consent shall have the same effect as a vote of the stockholders at a meeting called for the purpose of considering the action authorized and shall be filed in the minute book of the Company by the officer having custody of the corporate books and records.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

2.1                  Number and Term. The board of directors shall have authority to (i) determine the number of directors to constitute the board and (ii) fix the terms of office of the directors.

 

1



 

2.2                  Meetings.

 

2.2.1                                  Place. Meetings of the board of directors shall be held at such place as may be designated by the board or in the notice of the meeting.

 

2.2.2                                  Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held at such times as the board may designate. Notice of regular meetings need not be given.

 

2.2.3                                  Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board may be called by direction of the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary of the Company, or any two directors on three days’ notice to each director, either personally or by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic means or by telegraph.

 

2.2.4                                  Quorum. A majority of all the directors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting.

 

2.2.5                                  Voting. Except as otherwise provided herein, in the certificate of incorporation or by law, the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute the act of the board of directors.

 

2.2.6                                  Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors and such alternate members (also directors) as may be designated by the board. Unless otherwise provided herein, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Except as otherwise provided herein, in the certificate of incorporation or by law, any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the full board of directors to the extent provided in the resolution of the board directing the committee.

 

2.2.7                                  Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

3.1                  Number. The officers of the Company shall be elected by the board of directors and may consist of a president, a chief executive officer, any number of vice presidents, a secretary, and a chief financial officer, any number of assistant secretaries and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

 

2



 

3.2                  Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until Ms or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

3.3                  Authority, Duties and Compensation. The officers shall have such authority, perform such duties and serve for such compensation as may be determined by resolution of the board of directors. The board of directors may also at any time limit or circumvent the enumerated duties, services and powers of any officer. In addition to the designation of officers and the enumeration of their respective duties, services and powers, the board of directors may grant powers of attorney to individuals to act as agent for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act which would be binding on the Company, to incur any expenditures on behalf of or for the Company, or to execute, deliver and perform any agreements, acts, transactions or other matters on behalf of the Company. Such powers of attorney may be revoked or modified as deemed necessary by the board of directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1                  Right to Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or is or was a director or officer of the Company serving at its request as an administrator, trustee or other fiduciary of one or more of the employee benefit plans of the Company or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liability and loss actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding, whether or not the indemnified liability arises or arose from any threatened, pending or completed proceeding by or in the right of the Company, except to the extent that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable law.

 

4.2                  Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the Company in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding subject to the provisions of any applicable statute.

 

4.3                  Determination that Indemnification is Proper. Any indemnification of a present or former director or officer of the Company under Section 4.1 of Article IV of these Bylaws (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Company unless a determination is made that indemnification of the director or officer is not proper in the circumstances because he or she has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 4.1 of Article IV of these Bylaws. Any such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

 

4.4                  Contractual Obligation. The obligations of the Company to indemnify a director or officer under this Article IV, including the duty to advance expenses, shall be considered a contract between the Company and such director or officer, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Article IV shall affect, to the detriment of the director or officer, such obligations of the Company in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.

 

3



 

4.5                 Indemnification Not Exclusive; Inuring of Benefit. The indemnification and advance of expenses provided by this Article IV shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which one indemnified may be entitled under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of any such person.

 

4.6                 Insurance and Other Indemnification. The board of directors shall have the power to (i) authorize the Company to purchase and maintain, at the Company’s expense, insurance on behalf of the Company and on behalf of others to the extent that power to do so has not been prohibited by statute, (ii) create any fund of any nature, whether or not under the control of a trustee, or otherwise secure any of its indemnification obligations, and (iii) give other indemnification to the extent permitted by statute.

 

ARTICLE V

 

TRANSFER OF SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

Transfers of share certificates and the shares represented thereby shall be made on the books of the Company only by the registered holder or by duly authorized attorney. Transfers shall be made only on surrender of the share certificate or certificates.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

AMENDMENTS

 

Unless prohibited by the certificate of incorporation or any applicable statute, these bylaws may be amended or repealed at any regular or special meeting of the board of directors by vote of a majority of the directors at which a quorum is present or at any annual or special meeting of stockholders by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote. Notice of any such annual or special meeting of stockholders shall set forth the proposed change or a summary thereof.

 

4



EX-3.20 7 a2205804zex-3_20.htm EX-3.20

Exhibit 3.20

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

(A Pennsylvania Business Corporation)

 

ARTICLE I

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

1.1 Meetings.

 

1.1.1 Place. Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at such place within or without the Commonwealth as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

1.1.2 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and for other business shall be held at such time in each year as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

1.1.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, president, or shareholders entitled to cast at least one-fifth of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to cast at the meeting.

 

1.1.4 Notice. Written notice of the time and place of every meeting of shareholders and of the general nature of the business to be transacted at each special meeting of shareholders shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at least (i) ten days prior to the day named for a meeting called to consider a fundamental change under Chapter 19 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (“BCL”), or (ii) five days before the day named for the meeting in any other case.

 

1.1.5 Quorum. The presence of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to cast on a particular matter shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of consideration and action on the matter.

 

1.1.6 Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein, in the articles of incorporation or by applicable law, every shareholder shall have the right at every shareholders’ meeting to one vote for every share standing in his name on the books of the corporation which is entitled to vote at such meeting. Every shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

2.1 Number and Term. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, the Board of Directors shall have authority to determine the number of directors to constitute the Board of Directors. Each director elected to the Board of Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders unless he sooner resigns or is removed or disqualified.

 

1



 

2.2 Powers. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors.

 

2.3 Meetings.

 

2.3.1 Place. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or as may be designated in the notice of the meeting.

 

2.3.2 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times as the Board of Directors may designate. Notice of regular meetings need not be given.

 

2.3.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the president and shall be called by him on the written request of at least one-third of the directors. Notice of the time and place of each special meeting shall be given to each director at least two days before the meeting.

 

2.3.4 Quorum. A majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting and except as otherwise provided herein the acts of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board of Directors.

 

2.4 Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors.

 

2.5 Committees. The Board of Directors may by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors in office establish one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors and such alternate members (also directors) as may be designated by the Board of Directors. To the extent provided in such resolution, any such committee shall have and exercise the powers of the Board of Directors except as may be limited by the BCL. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, in the absence or disqualification of any member or alternate member or members of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

2.6 Limitation on Liability. A director shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless (i) the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his office under Sections 1711-18 of the BCL (relating to fiduciary duty) and (ii) the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. The provisions of this Section 2.6 shall not apply to (i) the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute or (ii) the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law. Any repeal or modification of this Section 2.6 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect, to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

3.1 Election. The Board of Directors shall elect a president, treasurer, secretary and such other officers or assistant officers as it deems advisable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 

2



 

3.2 Authority, Duties and Compensation. The officers shall have such authority, perform such duties and serve for such compensation as may be determined by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors (a) the president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have general supervision over the business and operations of the corporation, may perform any act and execute any instrument for the conduct of such business and operations and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, (b) the other officers shall have the duties usually related to their offices and (c) the vice president (or vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall in the absence of the president have the authority and perform the duties of the president.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1 Right to Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or entity, whether or not for profit, whether domestic or foreign, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries, against all liability, loss and expense (including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding, whether or not the indemnified liability arises or arose from any Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation.

 

4.2 Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending a Proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, subject to the provisions of applicable law, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation under applicable law.

 

4.3 Procedure for Determining Permissibility. To determine whether any indemnification or advance of expenses under this Article IV is permissible, the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such Proceeding may, and on request of any person seeking indemnification or advance of expenses shall, determine in each case whether the standards under applicable law have been met, or such determination shall be made by independent legal counsel if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, provided that, if there has been a change in control of the corporation between the time of the action or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification or advance of expenses and the time such claim is made, at the option of the person seeking indemnification or advance of expenses, the permissibility of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be determined by independent legal counsel. The reasonable expenses of any director or officer in prosecuting a successful claim for indemnification, and the fees and expenses of any independent legal counsel engaged to determine permissibility of indemnification or advance of expenses, shall be borne by the corporation.

 

4.4 Contractual Obligation. The obligations of the corporation to indemnify a director or officer under this Article IV, including the duty to advance expenses, shall be considered a contract between the corporation and such director or officer, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Article IV shall affect, to the detriment of the director or officer, such obligations of the corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.

 

3



 

4.5 Indemnification Not Exclusive; Inuring of Benefit. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article IV shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which one indemnified may be entitled under any statute, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, legal representatives and estate of any such person. The Board of Directors shall have the power to give other indemnification to the extent not prohibited by applicable law.

 

ARTICLE V

 

SHARE CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS

 

5.1 Share Certificates. Every shareholder of record shall be entitled to a share certificate representing the shares held by him. Every share certificate shall bear the corporate seal (which may be a facsimile) and the signature of the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the corporation. Where a certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar the signature of any corporate officer may be a facsimile.

 

5.2 Transfers. Transfers of share certificates and the shares represented thereby shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the registered holder or by duly authorized attorney. Transfers shall be made only on surrender of the share certificate or certificates.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

AMENDMENTS

 

6.1 Except as restricted by applicable law, the authority to adopt, amend and repeal the bylaws of the corporation is expressly vested in the Board of Directors, subject to the power of the shareholders to change such action.

 

4



EX-5.1 8 a2205804zex-5_1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

October 21, 2011

 

Euramax International, Inc.

5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350

Norcross, GA 30092

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Euramax International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto (the “Guarantors”) in connection with the Company’s offer to exchange up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the “Exchange Notes”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for a like principal amount of its 9½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 that were issued on March 18, 2011 (the “Outstanding Notes” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Notes”) pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 2011 (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below) the Outstanding Notes are, and the Exchange Notes will be, unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture (the “Outstanding Note Guarantees” and the “Exchange Note Guarantees”, respectively).  All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in, the Indenture have the meanings assigned to such terms therein or by reference therein, unless otherwise defined herein.  With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

 

In connection with this opinion, we have (i) investigated such questions of law, (ii) examined originals or certified, conformed, facsimile, electronic, photostatic or reproduction copies of such agreements, instruments, documents and records of the Company and the Guarantors, such certificates of public officials and such other documents and (iii) received such information from officers and representatives of the Company and the Guarantors and others, in each case, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.  We have examined, among other documents, the following:

 

(a)                                  the Indenture, dated as of March 18, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Indenture”);

 

(b)                                 the Outstanding Notes and the Outstanding Note Guarantees; and

 



 

(c)                                  the forms of the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note Guarantees.

 

The documents referred to in items (a) through (c) above are collectively referred to as the “Documents.”

 

In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of original and certified documents and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed, facsimile, electronic or reproduction copies.  As to various questions of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, any representations and warranties contained in the Documents and certificates and oral or written statements and other information of or from public officials, officers or other appropriate representatives of the Company, the Guarantors and others and assume compliance on the part of all parties to the Documents with their covenants and agreements contained therein.

 

To the extent it may be relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed (i) that the Exchange Notes will be duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, against receipt of the Outstanding Notes surrendered in exchange therefor, (ii) that all of the parties to the Documents (other than the Company) are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization and have the power and authority to (a) execute and deliver the Documents, (b) perform their obligations thereunder and (c) consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, (iii) that the Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all of the parties thereto (other than the Company and the Guarantors organized in Delaware) , the execution thereof does not violate the charter, the by-laws or any other organizational document of any such parties (other than the Company and the Guarantors organized in Delaware) or the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of any such parties (other than the Company and the Guarantors organized in Delaware) and each of the Documents constitutes valid and binding obligations of all the parties thereto (other than the Company and the Guarantors), enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms, and (iv) that all of the parties to the Documents will comply with all laws applicable thereto.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.                                       The Exchange Notes, when executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in exchange for the Outstanding Notes in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

2.                                       The Exchange Note Guarantees by the Guarantors, when the

 

2



 

Exchange Notes have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in exchange for the Outstanding Notes in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms.

 

The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

(A)  We express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision of the Documents relating to indemnification, contribution or exculpation to the extent limited by applicable principles of public policy.

 

(B)  We express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision of the Documents:

 

(i)                                     (a) containing any purported waiver, release, variation, disclaimer, consent or other agreement of similar effect (all of the foregoing, collectively, a “Waiver”) by the Company or the Guarantors under any of such Documents to the extent limited by provisions of applicable law (including judicial decisions), or to the extent that such a Waiver applies to a right, claim, duty, defense or ground for discharge otherwise existing or occurring as a matter of law (including judicial decisions), except to the extent that such a Waiver is effective under, and is not prohibited by or void or invalid under provisions of applicable law (including judicial decisions); or (b) with respect to any Waiver in the Exchange Note Guarantees insofar as it relates to causes or circumstances that would operate as a discharge or release of, or defense available to, the Guarantors thereunder as a matter of law (including judicial decisions), except to the extent such Waiver is effective under and is not prohibited by or void or invalid under applicable law (including judicial decisions);

 

(ii)                                  related to (I) forum selection or submission to jurisdiction (including, without limitation, any waiver of any objection to venue in any court or of any objection that a court is an inconvenient forum) to the extent the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York, or (II) choice of governing law to the extent that the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York or a federal district court sitting in the State of New York, in each case, applying the law and choice of law principles of the State of New York;

 

(iii)                               specifying that provisions thereof may be waived only in writing, to the extent that an oral agreement or an implied agreement by trade practice or course of conduct has been created that modifies any provision of such agreement; and

 

(iv)                              which may be considered to be in the nature of a penalty.

 

3



 

(C)  Our opinions are subject to the following:

 

(i)                                     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws now or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

 

(ii)                                  general equitable principles (including, without limitation, standards of materiality, good faith, fair dealing and reasonableness, equitable defenses and limits on the availability of equitable remedies) whether such principles are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

(D)  Provisions in the Exchange Note Guarantees and the Indenture that provide that the Guarantors’ liability thereunder shall not be affected by (i) actions or failures to act on the part of the recipient, the holders or the Trustee, (ii) amendments or waivers of provisions of documents governing the guaranteed obligations or (iii) other actions, events or circumstances that make more burdensome or otherwise change the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors might not be enforceable under certain circumstances and in the event of actions that change the essential nature of the terms and conditions of the guaranteed obligations.  With respect to each Guarantor, we have assumed that consideration that is sufficient to support the agreements of each Guarantor under Documents has been received by each Guarantor.

 

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent relevant, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, each as currently in effect, together with applicable provisions of the Constitution of Delaware and relevant decisional law, and no opinion is expressed with respect to any other laws or any effect that such other laws may have on the opinions expressed herein.  Insofar as the opinions expressed herein involve the laws of the State of Indiana, we have relied with your permission solely on the opinion of Baker & Daniels LLP, addressed to you on August 30, 2011 and filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein involve the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, we have relied with your permission solely on the opinion of Dilworth Paxson LLP, addressed to you on October 21, 2011 and filed as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement.

 

The opinions expressed herein are given only as of the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and we undertake no obligation to supplement this letter if any applicable laws change after the date hereof or if we become aware of any facts that might change the opinions expressed herein or for any other reason.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

4



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

 

 

 

FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP

 

5



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Amerimax Building Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Amerimax Fabricated Produces, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Amerimax Finance Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Amerimax Home Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Amerimax Richmond Company, an Indiana corporation

Amerimax UK, Inc., a Delaware corporation

AMP Commercial, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Berger Building Products, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation

Berger Holdings, Ltd., a Pennsylvania corporation

Euramax Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Fabral Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Fabral, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

6



EX-5.3 9 a2205804zex-5_3.htm EX-5.3

Exhibit 5.3

 

October 21, 2011

 

Euramax International, Inc.
5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350
Norcross, GA 30092

 

Re:          $375,000,000 Euramax International, Inc. 9½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as Pennsylvania counsel for Berger Holdings, Ltd., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), and Berger Building Products, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP” and together with BHL, the “Guarantors”; each, a “Guarantor”), in connection with Euramax International, Inc.’s (the “Issuer”) offer to exchange up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the “Exchange Notes”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for a like principal amount of its 9½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 that were issued on March 18, 2011 (the “Outstanding Notes”, and together with the Exchange Notes, the “Notes”) pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 30, 2011 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of March 18, 2011, among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (as supplemented, the “Indenture”), the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture (the “Exchange Note Guarantees”).  All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in, the Indenture have the meanings assigned to such terms therein or by reference therein, unless otherwise defined herein.  With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

 

As such counsel, we have examined originals or copies, certified to our satisfaction, of the following documents:

 

(i)            the Outstanding Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note Guarantees (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”);

 

(ii)           the Articles of Incorporation of BHL, as amended (the “BHL Charter”), as certified by the Secretary of State of Pennsylvania;

 

(iii)          the Bylaws of BHL, as certified by the Secretary of BHL (the “BHL Bylaws”);

 



 

(iv)          the resolutions of the Board of Directors of BHL relating to the Exchange Note Guarantees, as certified by the Secretary of BHL;

 

(v)           a certificate of the Secretary of BHL certifying as to the incumbency of the officers of BHL and certain other matters;

 

(vi)          a subsistence certificate dated August 9, 2011, from the Secretary of State of Pennsylvania with respect to BHL (the “BHL Subsistence Certificate”);

 

(vii)         the Articles of Incorporation of BBP, as amended (the “BBP Charter”), as certified by the Secretary of State of Pennsylvania;

 

(viii)        the Bylaws of BBP, as certified by the Secretary of BBP (the “BBP Bylaws”);

 

(ix)           the resolutions of the Board of Directors of BBP relating to the Exchange Note Guarantees, as certified by the Secretary of BBP;

 

(x)            a certificate of the Secretary of BBP certifying as to the incumbency of the officers of BBP and certain other matters;

 

(xi)           a subsistence certificate dated August 9, 2011, from the Secretary of State of Pennsylvania (the “BBP Subsistence Certificate” and together with the BHL Subsistence Certificate, the “Subsistence Certificates”); and

 

(xii)          such other documents, records and certificates as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below.

 

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

 

In rendering this opinion, we also have assumed that the terms and conditions of the transactions as reflected in the Transaction Documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented, directly or indirectly, by any other agreement or understanding of the parties or the waiver of any of the material provisions of the Transaction Documents.

 

As to questions of fact material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied solely and without investigation upon such officers’ certificates of the Guarantors and certificates of public officials as we have deemed appropriate with respect to the accuracy of the factual matters contained therein, as well as on the representations of the Guarantors contained in the Transaction Documents (including the exhibits thereto) and the documents delivered pursuant thereto.

 

With respect to any property securing the obligations of the Guarantors under the Transaction Documents, we have assumed that each Guarantor holds the requisite title and rights to any such property necessary to grant a security interest therein.

 

2



 

To the extent that the opinions contained herein are given to our knowledge, such knowledge means the conscious awareness of facts, without any investigation or inquiry, by those attorneys currently with our firm who have provided substantive representation to the Guarantors in connection with this transaction, and does not include matters of which such attorneys could be deemed to have constructive knowledge.

 

On the basis of and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, exceptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.             Each Guarantor is a corporation presently subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

 

2.             Each of the Guarantors has the corporate power and corporate authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Exchange Note Guarantees.

 

3.             The Exchange Note Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors and, when the Exchange Notes have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in exchange for the Outstanding Notes, will be duly executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors.

 

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications, exceptions and limitations:

 

(a)           Our opinion as to the subsistence of the Guarantors in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is based solely on our review of the Subsistence Certificates.

 

(b)           The opinions in this letter are limited to the matters set forth herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated in this letter.  The opinions expressed herein must be read in conjunction with the assumptions, limitations, exceptions and qualifications set forth in this letter. We assume no obligation to update this opinion or to advise you of any changes in facts or laws subsequent to the date hereof.

 

(c)           Our opinion is limited in all respects to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in effect as of the date hereof applicable to such transactions set forth in the Exchange Note Guarantees and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.  Our opinion is limited to a consideration of judicial decisions that are published in recognized legal authorities or readily available in electronic databases.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.  This opinion letter may be relied upon only in connection with the execution and delivery of the Exchange Note Guarantees and the transactions contemplated thereby. You may not rely upon this opinion letter for any other purpose; provided that this opinion letter may be relied upon by Fried, Frank,

 

3



 

Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, as if it were addressed to it, in rendering its opinions in connection with the registration of the offer and sale of the Exchange Notes and the sale and issuance of the Exchange Notes as described in the Registration Statement. This opinion letter may not be referred to, or described, furnished or quoted to, any other person, firm or entity, without in each instance our prior written consent.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Dilworth Paxson LLP

 

 

 

DILWORTH PAXSON LLP

 

4



EX-10.1 10 a2205804zex-10_1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED
REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

dated March 18, 2011

 

among

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

(f/k/a Gutter Suppliers, Inc.)

and

FABRAL, INC.,

as Borrowers

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY,

and

AMERIMAX UK, INC.,

as Guarantors,

 

VARIOUS LENDERS,

 

REGIONS BANK,

as Collateral and Administrative Agent,

 

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC,

as Co-Collateral Agent

 

and

 

REGIONS BUSINESS CAPITAL,

as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

 


 

$70,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 


 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

2

1.1.

Definitions

2

1.2.

Accounting Terms

42

1.3.

Interpretation, etc.

43

SECTION 2.

CREDIT FACILITIES

43

2.1.

Commitments

43

2.2.

Revolving Commitments

43

2.3.

LC Facility

45

(b)

Participations

47

2.4.

Bank Products

50

2.5.

Interest

50

2.6.

Fees

52

2.7.

Reimbursement Obligations

54

2.8.

Bank Charges

54

2.9.

Illegality

55

2.10.

Increased Costs

55

2.11.

Capital Adequacy

56

2.12.

Mitigation

57

2.13.

Funding Losses

57

2.14.

Maximum Interest

57

2.15.

Loan Administration

58

2.16.

Defaulting Lender

62

2.17.

Special Provisions Governing LIBOR Loans

62

2.18.

Borrower Agent

63

2.19.

Loans to Constitute One General Obligation

63

2.20.

Payments

63

2.21.

Payments Set Aside

66

2.22.

Allocation of Payments

66

2.23.

Application of Payments and Collateral Proceeds

67

2.24.

Loan Accounts; the Register; Account Stated

68

2.25.

Gross Up for Taxes

68

2.26.

Withholding Tax Exemption

69

2.27.

Nature and Extent of Each Borrower’s Liability

69

2.28.

Term and Termination of Commitments

71

SECTION 3.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

72

3.1.

Closing Date

72

3.2.

Conditions to Each Credit Extension

75

SECTION 4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

76

4.1.

Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification

76

4.2.

Capital Stock and Ownership

76

4.3.

Due Authorization

77

4.4.

No Conflict

77

4.5.

Governmental Consents

77

4.6.

Binding Obligation

77

4.7.

Historical Financial Statements

78

4.8.

Projections

78

4.9.

No Material Adverse Change

78

 



 

4.10.

Adverse Proceedings, etc.

78

4.11.

Payment of Taxes

78

4.12.

Properties

78

4.13.

Environmental Matters

79

4.14.

No Defaults

79

4.15.

Material Contracts

80

4.16.

Governmental Regulation

80

4.17.

Margin Stock

80

4.18.

Employee Matters

80

4.19.

Employee Benefit Plans

80

4.20.

Certain Fees

81

4.21.

Solvency

81

4.22.

Transactions

81

4.23.

Compliance with Statutes, etc.

82

4.24.

Disclosure

82

4.25.

PATRIOT Act

82

SECTION 5.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

82

5.1.

Financial Statements and Other Reports

82

5.2.

Existence

87

5.3.

Payment of Taxes and Claims

87

5.4.

Maintenance of Properties

87

5.5.

Insurance

87

5.6.

Inspections; Access to Management and Information

87

5.7.

Reserved

88

5.8.

Compliance with Laws

88

5.9.

Environmental

88

5.10.

Subsidiaries

90

5.11.

Reserved

90

5.12.

Reserved

90

5.13.

Further Assurances

90

5.14.

Post-Closing Covenant

91

5.15.

Update Calls

91

5.16.

Maintenance of Dominion Accounts and Collections of Receivables

91

SECTION 6.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

92

6.1.

Indebtedness

92

6.2.

Liens

94

6.3.

Reserved

96

6.4.

No Further Negative Pledges

96

6.5.

Restricted Junior Payments

97

6.6.

Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions

98

6.7.

Investments

99

6.8.

Financial Covenants

100

6.9.

Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions

100

6.10.

Disposal of Subsidiary Interests

101

6.11.

Sales and Lease Backs

102

6.12.

Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates

102

6.13.

Conduct of Business

102

6.14.

Permitted Activities of Holding Companies

103

6.15.

Reserved

103

6.16.     Amendments or Waivers of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents or Subordinated Indebtedness

103

 



 

6.17.

Fiscal Year

103

6.18.

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

103

SECTION 7.

GUARANTY

103

7.1.

Guaranty of the Obligations

103

7.2.

Contribution by Guarantors

104

7.3.

Payment by Guarantors

104

7.4.

Liability of Guarantors Absolute

104

7.5.

Waivers by Guarantors

106

7.6.

Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.

107

7.7.

Subordination of Other Obligations

107

7.8.

Continuing Guaranty

107

7.9.

Authority of Guarantors or Borrowers

107

7.10.

Financial Condition of Borrowers

108

7.11.

Bankruptcy, etc.

108

7.12.

Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor

108

7.13.

Reserved

109

SECTION 8.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

109

8.1.

Events of Default

109

SECTION 9.

AGENT

112

9.1.

Appointment of Agent

112

9.2.

Powers and Duties

112

9.3.

General Immunity

112

9.4.

Agent Entitled to Act as Lender

114

9.5.

Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment

114

9.6.

Right to Indemnity

115

9.7.

Successor Agent and Swingline Loan Lender

115

9.8.

Collateral Documents and Guaranty; Examination Reports

116

9.9.

Ratable Sharing

117

9.10.

Remittance of Payments and Collections

117

9.11.

Agent Titles

118

SECTION 10.

[RESERVED.]

118

SECTION 11.

MISCELLANEOUS

118

11.1.

Notices

118

11.2.

Performance of Borrowers’ Obligations

118

11.3.

Indemnity

119

11.4.

Set Off

119

11.5.

Amendments and Waivers

119

11.6.

Successors and Assigns; Participations

121

11.7.

Replacement of Certain Lenders

124

11.8.

Independence of Covenants

124

11.9.

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

124

11.10.

No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

125

11.11.

Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

125

11.12.

Severability

125

11.13.

Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

125

11.14.

Headings

125

11.15.

APPLICABLE LAW

125

11.16.

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

125

11.17.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

126

11.18.

Confidentiality

126

11.19.

Certification Regarding Senior Secured Notes Indenture

127

 



 

11.20.

Counterparts

127

11.21.

Effectiveness

127

11.22.

PATRIOT Act

127

11.23.

Electronic Transmissions

128

11.24.

Public Disclosures

128

11.25.

Intercreditor Agreement

128

11.26.

Amendment and Restatement

128

 



 

APPENDICES:

 

A

 

Revolving Commitments

 

 

B

 

Notice Addresses

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES:

 

1.1A

 

Permitted Restructuring

 

 

4.1

 

Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification

 

 

4.2

 

Capital Stock and Ownership

 

 

4.5

 

Governmental Consents

 

 

4.7

 

Audit Qualifications

 

 

4.9

 

Material Adverse Change

 

 

4.13

 

Environmental Matters

 

 

4.15

 

Material Contracts

 

 

6.1

 

Certain Indebtedness

 

 

6.2

 

Certain Liens

 

 

6.7

 

Certain Investments

 

 

6.12

 

Certain Affiliate Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

A-1

 

Funding Notice

 

 

A-2

 

Conversion/Continuation Notice

 

 

A-3

 

LC Request

 

 

B

 

Revolving Loan Note

 

 

C

 

Compliance Certificate

 

 

D

 

Assignment Agreement

 

 

E

 

Counterpart Agreement

 

 

F

 

Closing Date Certificate

 

 

G

 

Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

H

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 

 

I

 

Borrowing Base Certificate

 

 

J

 

Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement

 

 

K

 

Corporate Credit Rating Certificate

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED
REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011, is entered into by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and, in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”); AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”); BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”); AMP COMMERCIAL, INC. (f/k/a Gutter Suppliers, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“AMP”); and FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”; Euramax, AHP, ABP, BBP, AMP, and Fabral being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”); EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”); AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”); AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”); BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”); FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”); AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”; Holdings, AFP, AFC, BHL, Fabral Holdings, Richmond, and Amerimax UK, the other subsidiaries of Euramax party hereto from time to time being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions listed on the signature pages hereof (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”); WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, as Co-Collateral Agent; and REGIONS BUSINESS CAPITAL, a division of Regions Bank, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner.

 

RECITALS:

 

Euramax, AHP, ABP, BBP, AMP, and Fabral (collectively, “Existing Borrowers”), AFP, AFC, BHL, Fabral Holdings, and Richmond (collectively, “Existing Guarantors”), certain financial institutions (collectively, “Existing Lenders”) and Agent are parties to that certain Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009 (as at any time amended, modified, supplemented or restated, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Existing Lenders made certain revolving credit loans, letters of credit and other financial accommodations available to Existing Borrowers, the repayment of which was guaranteed by Existing Guarantors.

 

In connection with the Existing Credit Agreement, Existing Borrowers and Existing Guarantors executed and delivered that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, in favor of Agent (as at any time amended, modified, supplemented or restated, the “Existing Security Agreement”), pursuant to which Existing Borrowers and Existing Guarantors granted Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the collateral described therein as security for all of the “Secured Obligations” (as defined therein).

 

Borrowers and Guarantors have requested that the Existing Credit Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety, to become effective and binding on Borrowers and Guarantors pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lenders (including Existing Lenders that are parties hereto) have agreed, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety to read as set forth herein, and it has been agreed by the parties hereto that (a) the commitments which Existing Lenders that are parties hereto extended to Existing Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement and the commitments of new Lenders that become parties hereto shall be extended or advanced upon the amended and restated terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, and (b) the loans and other

 



 

obligations outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be governed by and deemed to be outstanding under the amended and restated terms and conditions contained herein.

 

Borrowers and Guarantors have also requested that the Existing Security Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety to become effective and binding on Borrowers and Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which all security interests previously granted by Existing Borrowers and Existing Guarantors pursuant to the Existing Security Agreement that remain as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined therein) are renewed and continued pursuant to the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement, and all such security interests shall remain in full force and effect as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined therein), except as otherwise provided in the Pledge and Security Agreement and this Agreement.

 

Each Borrower has agreed to be jointly and severally liable for loans and all other obligations outstanding under this Agreement and to guarantee the obligations of each of the other Borrowers under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents.

 

The proceeds under the above described facility will be used to repay in full the Existing Indebtedness and to provide financing for working capital and general corporate needs.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1.         Definitions.  The following terms used herein, including in the preamble, recitals, exhibits and schedules hereto, shall have the following meanings:

 

$125,000,000 Unsecured Debt” means the Indebtedness under the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement, the aggregate principal amount of which shall not exceed $125,000,000 (less, as of any date of determination, the amount of all principal payments made on such Indebtedness other than any principal payment made in connection with any refinancing thereof to the extent such refinancing is permitted by Section 6.1(o) of this Agreement), plus accrued interest and fees that are paid-in-kind by adding such accrued interest and fees to the principal amount thereof and costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with the enforcement or collection of the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt, in each case, owing pursuant to the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents.

 

$125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement” means that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 3, 2011, among Euramax, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agent, and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Lenders.

 

$125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents” means collectively, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement and all other instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt or providing for any guarantee or other right in respect thereof.

 

$125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agent” means a Person acting as administrative agent in respect of the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt or under any amendment, restatement, supplement, replacement or refinancing thereof.

 

$125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Lender” means each holder of $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt party from time to time to the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement.

 

2



 

ABL Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

“Account Debtor” means a Person who is or becomes obligated under or on account of an Account, Chattel Paper or General Intangible.

 

Accounts Payable Report” means a report listing (A) all of Borrowers’ accounts payable, (B) the number of days which have elapsed since the original date of invoice of such accounts payable, (C) the name and address of each Person to whom such accounts payable are owed, and (D) such other detail as Agent or Co-Collateral Agent may request.

 

Accounts Receivable Report” means a report in form and substance satisfactory to Agent listing (A) all Accounts of Borrowers as of the last Business Day of the applicable month (or such other date as required by Agent) (B) the amount and age of each Account on an original invoice (if available) and due date aging basis, (C) the name and mailing address of each Account Debtor, (D) all Accounts that do not constitute Eligible Accounts, and (E) such other information as Agent may require.

 

Adverse Proceeding” means any claim, litigation, demand, action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Euramax, any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims) or by any other Person, whether pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or any property of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries.

 

Affected Lender” as defined in Section 11.7.

 

Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the Securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Agent” means each of Agent and its sub-agents.

 

Agent Indemnitees” as defined in Section 9.6.

 

Aggregate Payments” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of the date hereof, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Applicable Margin” means an amount determined from time to time commencing on the Closing Date and on each Determination Date (as defined below) by reference to the following table and corresponding to the corporate credit ratings of Euramax as determined by S&P and Moody’s from time to time:

 

3



 

 

 

S&P and Moody’s
Corporate Credit

 

For Swingline
Loans

 

For Revolving Loans

 

 

Ratings for Euramax

 

LIR

 

LIBOR

 

Base Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level I

 

Ratings equal to or better than (x) BB- from S&P and (y) Ba3 from Moody’s

 

2.00%

 

2.00%

 

1.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level II

 

Ratings equal to or better than (x) B- but less than BB- from S&P and (y) B3 but less than Ba3 from Moody’s

 

2.25%

 

2.25%

 

1.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level III

 

Ratings equal to (x) B- from S&P and Caa1 from Moody’s or (y) CCC+ from S&P and B3 from Moody’s

 

2.50%

 

2.50%

 

1.50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level IV

 

Ratings equal to or less than (x) CCC+ from S&P and (y) Caa1 from Moody’s

 

2.75%

 

2.75%

 

1.75%

 

On the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin shall be, as to any Revolving Loan, or portion thereof, that is a LIBOR Loan and a LIR Loan, 2.50%, and as to any Revolving Loan, or portion thereof, that is a Base Rate Loan, 1.50%.  Thereafter, the Applicable Margins shall be subject to increase or decrease according to the corporate credit ratings of Euramax as determined by S&P and Moody’s as set forth in the Corporate Credit Rating Certificates delivered by Borrowers and accepted by Agent pursuant to Section 5.1(u).  Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, any increase or reduction in the Applicable Margin provided for herein shall be effective on each Determination Date.  Without limiting Agent’s or the Requisite Lenders’ rights to invoke the Default Rate set forth in Section 2.5(e), if (i) the applicable Corporate Credit Rating Certificate setting forth the corporate credit ratings of Euramax as determined by S&P and Moody’s is not received by Agent by the date required pursuant to Section 5.1(u), or (ii) an Event of Default occurs and Agent or the Requisite Lenders so elect, then, in each case, the Applicable Margin shall be at Level IV until such time as such Corporate Credit Rating Certificate is received and any Event of Default (whether resulting from a failure to timely deliver such Corporate Credit Rating Certificate or otherwise) is waived in writing by Agent.   As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date of such rating change as specified by S&P and Moody’s in such rating report.  If at any time a corporate credit rating for Borrowers is unavailable from Moody’s or S&P, the Applicable Margin shall be at Level IV.

 

4



 

In the event that any Corporate Credit Rating Certificate is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitment is in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) Borrowers shall immediately deliver to Agent a correct certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period shall be determined by reference to such certificate, and (iii) Borrowers shall promptly pay Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders, ON DEMAND, the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by Agent in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Asset Sale” means a sale, lease or sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition to, or any exchange of property with, any Person (other than, (1) by any Borrower to any Guarantor, (2) among Foreign Subsidiaries and Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries, (3) by any Foreign Subsidiary or any Excluded Domestic Subsidiary to any Borrower or any Guarantor, and (4) by any Guarantor to any Borrower, but to the extent that such transfers referenced in clause (1) above are not made in the Ordinary Course of Business, subject to Agent’s receipt prior to the date of such transfer of an updated Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects that no Out-of-Formula Condition exists or would exist after giving effect to such transfer), in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of any Borrower’s or any of their Subsidiaries’ businesses, assets or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of any of Euramax’s Subsidiaries, other than (i) inventory (or other assets) sold or leased in the Ordinary Course of Business (excluding any such sales by operations or divisions discontinued or to be discontinued), (ii) any issuance of Capital Stock by any Subsidiary of Euramax to Euramax or another Credit Party, (iii) sales or other dispositions of cash or Cash Equivalents, (iv) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the Ordinary Course of Business or consistent with past practice, (v) sales of other assets for aggregate consideration of less than $100,000 with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, (vi) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, by a Foreign Subsidiary, and any related assets, pursuant to a Permitted Receivables Financing, and (vii) the settlement or discount of past-due accounts receivable that do not constitute Eligible Accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Agent.

 

Assignment Effective Date” as defined in Section 11.6(b).

 

Authorized Officer” means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of director, managing director, chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive officer, president or one of its vice presidents (or the equivalent thereof), and such Person’s chief financial officer or treasurer.

 

Average Excess Availability” means, for any period, the amount of Excess Availability for each day of such period, divided by the number of days in such period.

 

Bank Products” means all bank, banking, financial, and other similar or related products and services, including, without limitation, (a) merchant card services, credit or stored value cards, and corporate purchasing cards; (b) cash management or related services, including, without limitation, the automated clearinghouse transfers of funds and any other ACH services, remote deposit capture services, account reconciliation services, lockbox services, depository and checking services, Deposit Accounts, securities accounts, controlled disbursement services, and wire transfer services; (c) bankers’ acceptances,

 

5



 

drafts, letters of credit (and the issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension thereof), documentary services, foreign currency exchange services; and (d) Hedge Agreements.

 

Banking Relationship Debt” means Indebtedness or other obligations of a Credit Party to Regions (or any Affiliate of Regions) or any other Lender or any Affiliate of any other Lender arising out of or relating to Bank Products, including Secured Hedging Obligations.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

Base Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%; (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day; and (c) LIBOR for an interest period of one-month plus 1%, as determined on such day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day.  If for any reason Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable, after due inquiry, to ascertain the Federal Funds Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms hereof, the Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (a) of the first sentence of this definition until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate, respectively, automatically and without notice to any Person.

 

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan denominated in Dollars bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

Beneficiary” means each Agent, Issuer, Lender and Lender Counterparty.

 

Borrower Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18 of this Agreement.

 

Borrowers” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Borrowing Base” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to:

 

(a)           85% of the total amount of Eligible Accounts, plus

 

(b)           the least of (i) 70% (or such lesser percentage as Agent or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively may determine from time to time in their Credit Judgment) of the total amount of Eligible Inventory, (ii) 85% of the NOLV of Eligible Inventory, and (iii) the amount of availability created under clause (a) of this definition of Borrowing Base; plus

 

(c)           during the Seasonal Overadvance Period and subject to the satisfaction of the Seasonal Overadvance Conditions, the Seasonal Overadvance Amount; minus

 

(d)           any Reserves;

 

6



 

provided that, the amount of availability created under the sum of clause (b) of this definition plus clause (c) of this definition shall not at any time exceed 70% of the total value of Borrowers’ raw materials, coil and finished goods Inventory.

 

Borrowing Base Certificate” means a completed borrowing base certificate in the form of Exhibit I, attached hereto and made a part hereof, which shall be certified by Borrowers’ chief financial officer, president or treasurer to be accurate and complete and in compliance with the terms of the Credit Documents, and to which Borrowers shall attach an Accounts Receivables Report, an Inventory Report, an Accounts Payable Report, and each other report as Agent in its sole discretion (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively in their sole discretion) may from time to time require, each of which is prepared with respect to such periods and with respect to such information and reporting as Agent (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively) may request.

 

Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of Alabama and the State of Georgia or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are closed; provided, however, that when used with reference to a LIBOR Loan (including the making, continuing, prepaying or repaying of any LIBOR Loan), the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits on the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person, expenditures made or liabilities incurred by such Person for the acquisition of any fixed assets or improvements, replacements, substitutions or additions thereto which have a useful life of more than one year, including the total principal portion of Capitalized Lease Obligations.

 

Capital Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means any Indebtedness represented by obligations under a Capital Lease.

 

Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand or Deposit Account.

 

Cash Collateral” means cash, and any interest or other income earned thereon, that is deposited with Agent in accordance with this Agreement for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders to Cash Collateralize any LC Obligations or other Obligations.

 

Cash Collateral Account” means a demand deposit, money market or other account established by Agent at such financial institution as Agent may select in its discretion, which account shall be in Agent’s name and subject to Agent’s Liens.

 

Cash Collateralize” means, with respect to LC Obligations arising from Letters of Credit outstanding on any date or Banking Relationship Debt on such date, the deposit with Agent of immediately available funds into the Cash Collateral Account in an amount equal to 105% of the sum of

 

7



 

the aggregate Undrawn Amounts of such Letters of Credit, all other LC Obligations, and all related fees and other amounts due or to become due in connection with such LC Obligations and 100% of all Banking Relationship Debt.

 

Cash Equivalents” means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances (or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, the foreign equivalent) maturing within one year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000 (or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, any local office of any commercial bank organized under the law of the relevant jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof that has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits in excess of the Foreign Currency Equivalent of $100,000,000); (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; and (vi) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (i) or (ii) above and entered into with any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (iv) above; provided, that in the case of any Investment by a Foreign Subsidiary, “Cash Equivalents” shall also include: (A) direct obligations of the sovereign nation (or any agency thereof) in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or in obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by such sovereign nation (or any agency thereof), (B) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (i) through (v) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (C) shares of money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition (including this proviso).

 

“Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Interest Expense for such period, excluding any amount not payable in Cash.

 

“Cash Management Agreements” means any agreement entered into from time to time between any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Regions or any Affiliate of Regions or any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, on the other, in connection with cash management services for operating, collections, payroll and trust accounts of such Borrower or its Subsidiaries provided by such banking or financial institution, including automatic clearinghouse services, controlled disbursement services, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)            the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the

 

8



 

properties or assets of Holdings, Euramax, and Euramax’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

 

(ii)           any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, except that in no event shall the parties to the Stockholders Agreement be deemed a “group” solely by virtue of being parties to the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), other than Holdings, one or more Permitted Holders, or a Permitted Group (A) has become the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the voting stock of Holdings or (B) shall have obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Holdings or Euramax;

 

(iii)          the first day on which a majority of the members of the board of directors of Holdings or are not Continuing Directors;

 

(iv)          a “Change of Control” shall have occurred under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement, the Second Lien Documents (if any), or the Subordinated Lien Documents (if any);

 

(v)           Holdings shall cease to Beneficially Own and control 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interests in the Capital Stock of Euramax; or

 

(vi)          Euramax shall cease to Beneficially Own and control directly or indirectly (through a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Euramax that is a Guarantor) 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interests in the Capital Stock of each other Borrower;

 

provided, however, that a transaction in which Holdings becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Holdings immediately prior to such transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than such other Person (but including the holders of the Capital Stock of such other Person), Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 35% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings; and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which Euramax remains a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdings, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Holdings and Euramax are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control so long as any such intermediate holding companies added agree to be bound by the provisions of Section 6.14 of this Agreement.  A person or group shall not be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

 

Closing Date” means the date on which the initial Loans are made under this Agreement.

 

Closing Date Certificate” means a Closing Date Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

 

Co-Collateral Agent” means a co-collateral agent, if any, approved by Agent after the Closing Date.

 

9



 

Collateral” means, collectively, all of the personal property in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement as security for all or part of the Obligations.

 

Collateral Documents” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Third Party Agreements, the Control Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement, and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by any Credit Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents in order to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a Lien on any personal property of that Credit Party that constitutes Collateral as security for all or part of the Obligations.

 

Collections Account” means any Dominion Account maintained by Borrowers with Regions to which (a) all monies from time to time deposited to any other Dominion Accounts shall be transferred daily and (b) collections, deposits, and other payments on or with respect to Collateral may be made pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Commitment” means any Revolving Commitment.

 

Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(a)           provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(b)           the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period (including, without limitation (x) non-cash losses attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP, and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Consolidated Interest Expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(c)           depreciation and amortization of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation or amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(d)           any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

 

(e)           the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(f)            non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, non-cash gains attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), plus

 

10


 

(g)           any extraordinary gain or loss, and any unusual or non-recurring charges (including severance, relocation costs and one-time compensation charges and including restructuring charges or reserves including costs related to closure of facilities) during any period in which such items are included in calculations of the Consolidated Net Income in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5.0% of the amount of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period prior to the adjustment provided for in this clause (g) as determined in such period,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP,

 

“Consolidated Borrowers” means the Borrowers, consolidated in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of all Capital Expenditures of such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchase of property and equipment” or similar items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person and its Subsidiaries other than expenses in connection with Permitted Acquisitions.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation or duplication, the sum of the following:

 

(a)           amortization of  original issue discount,

 

(b)           non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash gain or loss attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP),

 

(c)           the interest component of any deferred payment obligations,

 

(d)           the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations,

 

(e)           imputed interest with respect to the present value of net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in a sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended,

 

(f)            commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and

 

(g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(a)           the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included,

 

11



 

except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents (as defined in the Security Agreement) to the specified Person or a Subsidiary thereof during such period;

 

(b)           the income of any Subsidiary of such Person, to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(c)           any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

 

(d)           non-cash components of expense or income relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof or any non-cash pension expenses or non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of Euramax, or Euramax or officers or employees of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of Euramax, or Euramax and its Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(e)           any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded;

 

(f)            any non-cash gain or non-cash loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(g)           any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(h)           non-recurring fees, costs and expenses incurred by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries during any period and to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, which fees, costs and expenses are incurred and are required to be paid or accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition and shall not exceed 2% of the total consideration paid in connection with such Permitted Acquisition for such period plus the amount of any extinguishment premiums paid in connection with the repayment or retirement of existing Indebtedness of the acquired Person in connection with such Permitted Acquisition, shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(i)            any non-recurring expenses or charges incurred in connection with any issuance of Indebtedness, equity securities or any refinancing transaction (including those expenses or charges incurred in connection with the Transactions), shall be excluded;

 

(j)            any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee benefit plan together with any related provision for taxes (or the tax effect of any such termination) shall be excluded;

 

(k)           gains or losses resulting from the translation into U.S. dollars of long term intercompany obligations shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(l)            the amortization of any premiums, fees or expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries of assets or Capital Stock, or any amounts required or permitted by Statements of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 141(R) (including non-cash write-ups and non-cash charges relating to inventory and fixed assets, in each case arising in connection with such Permitted Acquisition) and 142 (including, without limitation, non-cash charges relating to intangibles and goodwill) to be recorded on Euramax’s consolidated balance sheet, in each case in connection with such Permitted Acquisition shall, in each case, be excluded; and

 

12



 

(m)          the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or is merged into or consolidated with such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries shall, in each case, be excluded.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of Euramax or Holdings, as the case may be, who (i) was a member of such board of directors on the Closing Date, or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Securities issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

Contributing Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

Control Agreements” means each control agreement executed and delivered by Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a securities intermediary or depositary bank and the applicable Credit Party on the Closing Date and each control agreement to be executed and delivered by Agent, a securities intermediary or depositary bank and the applicable Credit Party pursuant to the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

Controlled Disbursement Accountmeans a demand deposit account maintained by Borrowers at Regions as to which proceeds of Loans may be transferred from time to time.

 

Conversion/Continuation Date” means the effective date of a continuation or conversion, as the case may be, as set forth in the applicable Conversion/Continuation Notice.

 

Conversion/Continuation Notice” means, a Conversion/Continuation Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

 

Corporate Credit Rating Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K, duly completed by Borrower Agent.

 

“Counterpart Agreement means a Counterpart Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E delivered by a Credit Party pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

Credit Date” means the date of a Credit Extension.

 

Credit Document” means any of this Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Fee Letter, the Collateral Documents, any documents or certificates executed by any Borrower in favor of Issuer relating to Letters of Credit, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by a Credit Party for the benefit of any Agent, Issuer or any Lender in connection herewith (in each case as such other documents, instruments or agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

 

Credit Extension” means the making of a Loan or the issuing of a Letter of Credit.

 

Credit Judgment” means Agent’s (or when such term is used in this Agreement with respect to Co-Collateral Agent also, Co-Collateral Agent’s) judgment exercised in a manner consistent with its customary practices or otherwise in good faith, based upon its consideration of any factor that it believes

 

13



 

(i) will or could reasonably be expected to affect adversely the quantity, quality, mix or value of any Collateral, the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens thereon or the amount that Agent and Lenders would be likely to receive (after taking into account delays in the payment and estimated costs of enforcement) in the collection of the Accounts or liquidation of any of the Collateral; (ii) suggests that any collateral report or financial information delivered to Agent by any Person on behalf of any Credit Party is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect; (iii) materially increases the likelihood of any Insolvency Proceeding involving any Credit Party; or (iv) creates or reasonably could be expected to create or result in a Default or Event of Default.  In exercising such judgment, Agent and Co-Collateral Agent may consider such factors already included in or tested by the definitions of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory, as well as any of the following: (a) the financial and business climate of Borrowers’ industry; (b) changes in collection history and dilution with respect to the Accounts; (c) changes in demand for, or market pricing or cost of, any Inventory; (d) material changes in any concentration risks with respect to Accounts or Inventory; (e) any of the factors that could materially increase the credit risk of lending to Borrowers on the security of the Collateral; and (f) constitutes a restriction under the Intercreditor Agreement on Agent’s and Lenders’ ability to make advances hereunder, realize on the Collateral or otherwise obtain Full Payment of the Obligations.

 

Credit Party” means each Person (other than any Agent, Issuer or any Lender or any other representative thereof), from time to time party to a Credit Document and their respective successors and assigns, including any Borrower or any Guarantor, but excluding any Foreign Subsidiary of a Credit Party.

 

Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar agreement or arrangement, each of which is for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency risk associated with Borrowers’ operations and not for speculative purposes.

 

Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Default Rate” means on any date, a rate per annum that is equal to (i) in the case of each Revolving Loan outstanding on such date, 2% in excess of the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans on such date, and (ii) in the case of any of the other Obligations outstanding on such date, 2.0% in excess of the rate in effect on such date otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans.

 

Defaulting Lender” as defined in Section 2.16.

 

Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control) on or before the date that is six months following the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

14



 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Dominion Account” means any Deposit Account maintained by a Borrower with Regions (or other depository institution acceptable to Agent, which depository institution shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account) to which collections, deposits, and other payments on or with respect to Collateral may be made pursuant to the terms hereof and to which only Agent shall have access to withdraw or otherwise direct the disposition of funds on deposit therein.

 

E-Fax” means any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically.

 

Electronic Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or E-Fax.

 

Eligible Accounts” means all of Borrowers’ Accounts (valued at the face amount of such invoice, minus the maximum discounts, credits, and allowances which may be taken by Account Debtors on such Accounts, and net of any sales tax, finance charges, or late payment charges included in the amount invoiced) created or acquired by Borrowers and arising from the sale of Inventory or, to the extent approved by Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, the rendering of services, in each case, in Borrowers’ Ordinary Course of Business, but excluding (without duplication), Accounts:

 

(a)           which are not denominated in Dollars;

 

(b)           which are not evidenced by a paper invoice or an electronic equivalent;

 

(c)           over which Agent does not have a duly perfected, first-priority Lien or which, by contract, subrogation, mechanics’ lien laws, or otherwise, are subject to claims by Borrowers’ creditors or other third parties (except the Lien of Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee or Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement) or which are owed by Account Debtors as to whom any creditor of Borrowers (including any bonding company) has lien or retainage rights;

 

(d)           as to which any representation, warranty, or covenant herein relating thereto shall be untrue, misleading, or in default in any material respect;

 

(e)           outstanding for longer than (i) ninety (90) days from original invoice date (or to the extent that such invoice aging is not available, accounts with invoice terms greater than thirty (30) days) or (ii) sixty (60) days from the original due date, whichever is shorter;

 

(f)            owed by any Account Debtor if more than 25% of the Accounts owed by such Account Debtor to Borrowers are deemed ineligible pursuant to clause (e);

 

(g)           owed by any of Borrowers’ Affiliates;

 

(h)           owed by any of Borrowers’ creditors, but only to the extent of Borrowers’ Indebtedness to such creditors, unless such creditor has executed in favor of Agent a non-offset agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in all respects;

 

(i)            which the Account Debtor disputes the liability therefor or are otherwise in dispute or are subject to any counterclaim, contra-account, volume rebate, buy-back arrangement, contractual warranty, cooperative advertising allowance, deposit, or offset, but only to the extent thereof;

 

15



 

(j)            owing by any Account Debtor (and such Account Debtor’s Affiliates) whose aggregate Accounts exceed (i) with respect to either Home Depot or Lowe’s, 20% of the total of Borrowers’ Accounts; and (ii) with respect to all other Account Debtors, 10% of the total of Borrowers’ Accounts, but only in each case to the extent of such excess;

 

(k)           owing by any Account Debtor which is subject to any proceeding of the types described in Section 8.1(f) or (g);

 

(l)            arising from a sale on a bill-and-hold, progress billing, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment, or similar basis or due from any credit or charge card company or any credit or charge card processor, servicer, or administrator;

 

(m)          owed by an Account Debtor which (i) is a Sanctioned Person or (ii) is located outside of the United States of America, unless (A) such Account Debtor is located in Canada, the applicable Accounts of such Account Debtor are denominated in Dollars and the aggregate amount of Accounts of all Canadian Account Debtors whose Accounts are included in the Borrowing Base shall not exceed $1,000,000 or (B) Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, agrees to allow such Account to be an Eligible Account on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(n)           owed by the United States of America or any other Governmental Authority unless the applicable Borrower shall have complied with all applicable Federal and state assignment of claims laws as required by Agent;

 

(o)           (i) as to which the goods or services giving rise to such Account (A) have not been delivered or provided to, and accepted by, the Account Debtor, (B) are subject to repurchase or have been returned, rejected, repossessed, lost, or damaged, or (C) have not been completely performed, as applicable, or (ii) which do not represent a final sale;

 

(p)           evidenced by a note or other Instrument or Chattel Paper or which have been reduced to judgment;

 

(q)           owed by an Account Debtor which is located in a jurisdiction where the applicable Borrower is required to qualify to transact business or to file reports, unless such Borrower has so qualified or filed; and

 

(r)            which Agent deems, in its Credit Judgment (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively deem in their Credit Judgment), to be ineligible; provided, that if and when Agent determines (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively determine) that an Account is ineligible under this clause (r) and the designation of such Account as ineligible would cause a payment obligation under Section 2.20(b)(i)(C), then Agent shall give Borrower Agent two (2) Business Days prior written notice of the exclusion of such Account from the Borrowing Base; provided, further that if and when Agent determines that an Account is ineligible under this clause (r), Agent shall notify Co-Collateral Agent thereafter of the exclusion of such Account from the Borrowing Base.

 

Eligible Assignee” means (i) any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, and (ii) any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and which extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course; provided, (i) neither Euramax nor Holdings nor any Affiliate of Euramax or Holdings shall be an Eligible Assignee and (ii) neither any Senior Secured Noteholder nor any $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Lender shall be an Eligible Assignee. For the avoidance of doubt, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, in its capacity as a Lender hereunder on the Closing Date, shall be deemed an Eligible Assignee.

 

16



 

Eligible Inventory” means all Inventory acquired by Borrowers in the ordinary course of business as presently conducted consisting of raw materials, coil, and finished goods which Agent and Co-Collateral Agent have determined to be eligible for credit extensions hereunder, valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis, but excluding, however, in any event, any such Inventory:

 

(a)           over which Agent does not have a duly perfected, first-priority Lien or which is subject to any Lien other than (i) Agent’s Lien, (ii) the Lien of Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee or Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) any statutory Lien for ad valorem taxes which are not yet due and payable;

 

(b)           as to which any representation, warranty, or covenant herein relating thereto shall be untrue, misleading, or in default in any material respect; provided, however, that this clause (b) shall not (i) be deemed a waiver by Agent or the Requisite Lenders of any Default or Event of Default which occurs under this Agreement or any other Credit Document as a result of any such representation, warranty, or covenant being untrue or misleading, or in default or (ii) limit the ability of Agent (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively) to institute Reserves in connection therewith to the extent provided in this Agreement; provided, that, with respect to any Inventory that is excluded from Eligible Inventory under this clause (b), Agent will not both institute such Reserve and exclude such Inventory from Eligible Inventory;

 

(c)           which is not in good and saleable condition;

 

(d)           which is on consignment (i.e., where a Borrower is the consignee) from any seller, vendor, or supplier or subject to any agreement whereby the seller, vendor, or supplier has retained any title to such Inventory or the right to repurchase such Inventory;

 

(e)           which is on consignment (i.e., where a Borrower is the consignor) to any other Person;

 

(f)            which constitutes returned, repossessed, damaged, defective, obsolete, or slow-moving goods, as determined by Agent;

 

(g)           which is subject to a negotiable Document;

 

(h)           which is subject to any license or agreement with any Third Party that limits or restricts Borrower’s or Agent’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory (unless such Third Party has entered into a Third Party Agreement);

 

(i)            which is not located at a Permitted Location in the Continental U.S.;

 

(j)            which is located at a Permitted Location with respect to which, if not owned and controlled by a Borrower, Agent has not received from the Person owning, or in control of, such property a Third Party Agreement (unless a Reserve is imposed therefor in an amount determined by Agent in its sole and absolute discretion);

 

(k)           which constitutes Inventory-in-transit;

 

(l)            which consists of any work-in-process, packaging materials, supplies, catalogs, or promotional materials; or

 

(m)          which Agent otherwise in its Credit Judgment deems (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent otherwise in their Credit Judgment deem) to not be Eligible Inventory; provided, that if and when Agent

 

17



 

determines (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively determine) that any Inventory is ineligible under this clause (m) and the designation of such Inventory as ineligible would cause a payment obligation under Section 2.2(b)(i), then Agent shall give Borrower Agent two (2) Business Days prior notice of the exclusion of such Inventory from the Borrowing Base; provided, further that if and when Agent determines that any Inventory is ineligible under this clause (m), Agent shall notify Co-Collateral Agent thereafter of the exclusion of such Inventory from the Borrowing Base.

 

Employee Benefit Plan” means “an employee benefit plan” excluding any Multiemployer Plan, which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code which is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

Enforcement Action” means action taken or to be taken by Agent, during any period that an Event of Default exists, to enforce collection of the Obligations or to realize upon the Collateral (whether by judicial action, under power of sale, by self-help repossession, by notification to Account Debtors, or by exercise of rights of setoff or recoupment).

 

Environmental Claim” means any Adverse Proceeding, notice, notice of violation, liability, loss, decree, demand, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity; or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.

 

Environmental Laws” means any and all current or future foreign or domestic, supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local (or any subdivision) statutes, laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of Governmental Authorities, including any common law, relating to (i) any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the protection of the environment, including any natural resources, (iii) the Release, threatened Release, generation, use, storage, transportation, handling, or disposal of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials; or (iv) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene, in any manner applicable to Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries or any Facility.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in clause (ii) above is a member.  Any former ERISA Affiliate of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of Euramax or any such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of Euramax or such Subsidiary and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which Euramax or such Subsidiary could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.

 

ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan (excluding those for

 

18



 

which the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Employee Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Employee Benefit Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Employee Benefit Plan resulting in liability to Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Employee Benefit Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefore, or the receipt by Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan; (ix) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan, or against Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (x) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Employee Benefit Plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Employee Benefit Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; (xi) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 436(f) or 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or (xii) for purposes of Section 5.2(h) only, any event with respect to any Foreign Plan which is similar to any event described in any of subsections (i) through (xi) hereof.

 

E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission.

 

“Euro” and “€” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in legislative measures of the European Union for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency (whether known as the Euro or otherwise), being in part the implementation of the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

Event of Default” means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 8.1.

 

Excess Availability” means, at any time of determination, the amount by which (a) the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the Revolving Commitment exceeds (b) the Working Capital Obligations.

 

19



 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries” means (a) New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2, (b) any Subsidiary (other than Amerimax UK) of a Foreign Subsidiary, and (c) any Domestic Subsidiary that is not wholly-owned by Euramax or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries.

 

Exempt Deposit Accounts” as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Term Loan Documents, including the Term Loan Debt.

 

“Extraordinary Expenses” means all costs, expenses, fees (including fees incurred to attorneys, accountants, appraisers, business valuation experts, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants and other professionals or experts retained Agent or any Affiliate by Agent) or advances that Agent or any Lender may suffer or incur during any period that an Event of Default exists, or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of an Credit Party, on account of or in connection with (i) the audit, inspection, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insuring, completion of the manufacture of, preparing for sale, advertising for sale, selling, collecting or otherwise preserving or realizing upon any Collateral; (ii) any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, contest or other judicial or non-judicial proceeding (whether instituted by or against Agent, any Lender, any Credit Party, any representative of creditors of any Credit Party or any other Person) in any way arising out of or relating to any of the Collateral (or the validity, perfection, priority or avoidability of Agent’s Liens with respect to any of the Collateral), any of the Credit Documents or the validity, allowance or amount of any of the Obligations, including any lender liability or other claims asserted against Agent or any Lender; (iii) the exercise, protection or enforcement of any rights or remedies of Agent in, or the monitoring of, any Insolvency Proceeding; (iv) the settlement or satisfaction of any Liens upon any Collateral (whether or not such Liens are Permitted Liens); (v) the collection or enforcement of any of the Obligations, whether by Enforcement Action or otherwise; (vi) the negotiation, documentation, and closing of any amendment, waiver, restructuring or forbearance agreement with respect to the Credit Documents or Obligations; (vii) amounts advanced by Agent pursuant to Section 11.2; or (viii) the enforcement of any of the provisions of any of the Credit Documents.  Such costs, expenses and advances may include transfer fees, taxes, storage fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, brokers’ fees and commissions, auctioneers’ fees and commissions, accountants’ fees, environmental study fees, wages and salaries paid to employees of any Borrower or independent contractors in liquidating any Collateral, travel expenses, fees for field examinations and all other fees and expenses payable or reimbursable by Borrowers or any other Credit Party under any of the Credit Documents, and all other fees and expenses associated with the enforcement of rights or remedies under any of the Credit Documents, but excluding compensation paid to employees (including inside legal counsel who are employees) of Agent or any Lender (other than those employees conducting field exams for Agent or any Lenders).

 

Facility” means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.

 

Fair Share” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

Fair Share Contribution Amount” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, including any regulation, or official interpretation thereof.

 

20


 

Federal Funds Rate” means for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) in Atlanta, Georgia by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, or if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Birmingham, Alabama time) for such day on such transactions received by Regions from 3 federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it in its discretion.

 

“Fee Letter” means the fee letter agreement dated March 2, 2011, between Agent, for its sole account, and Borrowers.

 

Financial Officer Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification of the chief financial officer of Euramax that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, as applicable, as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year end adjustments.

 

“Financial Plan” as defined in Section 5.1(i).

 

First Priority means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Liens that are subordinate to such Lien.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of Euramax and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Friday of each calendar year.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any twelve-month period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period minus the Consolidated Capital Expenditures of such Person and its Subsidiaries on consolidated basis for such period, minus the total liability for United States federal income taxes and other taxes measured by Net Income actually paid in cash by such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in respect of such period to (b) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Testing Period” means if Excess Availability is less than 15% of the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) the aggregate amount of the Commitments at any time, the period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding month with respect to which financial statements were due hereunder prior to such occurrence, and continuing on the last day of each month thereafter until such time as Excess Availability is equal to or greater than 15% of the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) the aggregate amount of the Commitments.

 

21



 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any fiscal period, the sum, determined on a consolidated basis, of (i) Cash Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, plus (ii) scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the next succeeding 12 months following the last day of such fiscal period and (iii) all cash dividends (including the product of (A) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Capital Stock payable solely in Capital Stock of Euramax (other than Disqualified Stock) or to any Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower, times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal) paid by such Person and its Subsidiaries on Capital Stock in respect of such period to Persons other than Credit Parties.

 

“Foreign Currency Equivalent” means, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, on any date, the amount of Euros or Sterling, as applicable, that may be purchased with such amount of Dollars at the Spot Exchange Rate on such date.

 

Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

“Foreign Loan/Investment Conditions” means, with respect to any cash loan or cash Investment made by a Credit Party to or in a Foreign Subsidiary, each of the following conditions, the satisfaction of each of which shall be determined by Agent: (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom; (ii) Borrower Agent gives prior written notice to Agent of such loan or investment in any Foreign Subsidiary; and (iii) Excess Availability is greater than $20,000,000 on the date of and after giving effect to such loan or investment (for purposes of this clause, Excess Availability shall include cash in one or more deposit accounts subject to Agent’s first priority perfected security interests in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate).

 

Foreign Planmeans any employee benefit plan maintained by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries that is mandated or governed by any law, rule or regulation of any Government Authority other than the United States, any State thereof or any other political subdivision thereof.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and any Subsidiary thereof (other than Amerimax UK).

 

“French Operating Co.” means Euramax Industries S.A., a company organized under the laws of the Republic of France.

 

Full Payment” means with respect to any of the Obligations, the full, final and indefeasible payment in full, in cash and in Dollars, of such Obligations, including all interest, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith under any of the Credit Documents, whether such interest, fees or other charges accrue or are incurred prior to or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding and whether or not any of the same are allowed or recoverable in any bankruptcy case pursuant to Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; with respect to any LC Obligations represented by undrawn Letters of Credit and Banking Relationship Debt (including Hedging Obligations arising under Hedge Agreements), the depositing of cash with Agent (or the delivery of a letter of credit to Agent from an issuer, and in form and substance satisfactory, to Agent), as security for the payment of such Obligations, not to exceed 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount of such Letters of Credit and 100% of Agent’s good faith estimate of the amount of Banking Relationship Debt due and to become due after termination of such

 

22



 

Bank Products; and with respect to any Obligations that are contingent in nature (other than Obligations consisting of LC Obligations or Banking Relationship Debt), if such Obligations are liquidated in amount or, if such Obligations are unliquidated in amount and represent a claim which has been overtly asserted (or is reasonably probable of assertion) against Agent or a Lender and for which an indemnity has been provided by Borrowers in any of the Credit Documents, in an amount that is equal to such claim or Agent’s good faith estimate of such claim, the depositing of cash with Agent (or the delivery of a letter of credit to Agent from an issuer, and in form and substance satisfactory, to Agent) in an amount equal to 100% of such Obligations.  None of the Loans shall be deemed to have been paid in full until all Commitments related to such Loans have expired or been terminated.

 

“Funding Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Funding Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

“GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.2, United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.

 

“Governmental Act” means any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any foreign or domestic, federal, state, provincial, municipal, supranational, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court.

 

“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, waiver, approval, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from, or issued by, any Governmental Authority.

 

“Grantor” means a “Grantor” as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations” as defined in Section 7.1.

 

“Guarantor” means Holdings, Euramax, each Borrower in its capacity as a guarantor with respect to its guaranty of the Obligations of each Borrower pursuant to Section 2.27, and each other future and direct and indirect wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary of Euramax (other than the Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries).

 

“Guaranty” means the guaranty of each Guarantor set forth in Section 7.

 

“Hazardous Materials” means any liquid, solid or gaseous chemical, material, waste or substance which is prohibited, limited or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant pursuant to any Environmental Law or by any Governmental Authority or which may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of the owners, occupants or any Persons in the vicinity of any Facility or to the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum and any breakdown constituents or derivatives, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive substances or radon.

 

“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, emission, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of,

 

23



 

or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials, in each case, reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, or to be in violation of, Environmental Law, and any Remedial Action.

 

“Hedge Agreement” means an Interest Rate Agreement or a Currency Agreement entered into with a Lender Counterparty in the ordinary course of Credit Parties’ businesses.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means Indebtedness and other obligations owing by Credit Parties to the Lender Counterparties under Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof, and Other Hedging Obligations.

 

“Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.

 

Historical Financial Statements means as of the Closing Date, (i) the audited financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for Fiscal Year 2010, consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, as applicable, for month ended December 31, 2010, consisting of a balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the monthly and year-to-date period ending on such date, and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), certified by the chief financial officer of Borrowers that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

 

“Holding Companies” means, collectively, Gaula Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands and any intermediate holding company that owns the Capital Stock of Euramax or any other Credit Party.

 

“Indebtedness”, as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP; (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA), which purchase price is (a) due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument; (v) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (vi) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (vii) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another; (viii) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; (ix) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (a) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (b) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under

 

24



 

subclauses (a) or (b) of this clause (ix), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (viii) above; and (x) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including, without limitation, any Interest Rate Agreement and Currency Agreement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes; provided, in no event shall obligations under any Interest Rate Agreement, any Currency Agreement and Other Hedging Obligations be deemed “Indebtedness” for any purpose under Section 6.8; and (xi) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Stock of such Person.

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims (including Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary pursuant to Environmental Law to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and/or consultants for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person (including Euramax or any other Credit Party), whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make or making of the Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof) any enforcement of any of the Credit Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty)); (ii) the statements contained in the commitment letter delivered by any Lender to Holdings with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from any past or present activity, operation, land ownership, or practice of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Environmental Claim brought against Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries.  The Indemnified Liabilities shall expressly include any civil penalty or fine assessed by OFAC against any Indemnitee and its Affiliates and all reasonable costs and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with defense thereof by Indemnitee or such Affiliates, as a result of such Indemnitee’s or its Affiliate’s making extensions of credit hereunder, the acceptance of payments due under the Credit Documents or any Hedge Agreement between any Borrower and such Indemnitee or its Affiliate, acceptance of any Collateral, or providing of any Bank Product.

 

“Indemnitee” as defined in Section 11.3.

 

Independent Outside Director” means any Person (a) that is a member of the board of directors of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof and (b) that is not (i) an Affiliate of Holdings or any Subsidiary (other than solely by virtue of being a director of any such entity), a holder of Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Capital Stock received as compensation for directorship), or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, or (ii) an employee or officer of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof or an Affiliate of any such Person (other than solely by virtue of being a director of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof).

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means any action, case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal or foreign law, or any agreement of such Person, described in Section 8.1(f) or (g).

 

25



 

“Intercreditor Agreement” means a General Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means with respect to (i) any Base Rate Loan, the first day of each month of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date and the final maturity date of such Loan; and (ii) any LIBOR Loan, the first day of each month of each year and the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan; provided, that, if the date provided for in this definition is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day unless no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

“Interest Period” as defined in Section 2.5(c).

 

“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedging agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, each of which is for the purpose of hedging the interest rate exposure associated with Borrowers’ operations and not for speculative purposes.

 

“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.

 

“Inventory Report” means a report in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent listing (i) all Inventory and all Eligible Inventory of Borrowers as of the last Business Day of the applicable month (or such other date as required by Agent or Co-Collateral Agent), (ii) the cost thereof, (iii) the market value of such Eligible Inventory, (iv) all Inventory which has not been timely sold in the Ordinary Course of Business and (v) such other information as Agent or Co-Collateral Agent may require.

 

“Investment” means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Securities of any other Person (other than a Guarantor); (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Euramax from any Person (other than Euramax or any other Guarantor), of any Capital Stock of such Person; and (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contribution by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than Euramax or any other Guarantor), including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the Ordinary Course of Business. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto minus any cash proceeds from the disposition or other cash distributions on such Investment, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.

 

Investment Grade Securities” means: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof; (ii) debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among Euramax and its Subsidiaries); (iii) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and (iv) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

Issuer” means Regions as Issuer hereunder together with affiliates of Regions, in such capacity.

 

26



 

“Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement with a third party, non-Affiliate, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.

 

“Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement” means a Landlord Waiver and Consent Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Agent.

 

LC Application” means an application by any or all Borrowers to Issuer, pursuant to a form approved by Issuer, for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that is submitted to Issuer at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested issuance of such Letter of Credit.

 

LC Conditions” means the following conditions, the satisfaction of each of which is required before Issuer shall be obligated to issue a Letter of Credit: (i) each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 has been and continues to be satisfied, including the absence of any Default or Event of Default; (ii) after giving effect to the issuance of the requested Letter of Credit and all other unissued Letters of Credit for which an LC Application has been signed by a Borrower and approved by Agent and Issuer, the LC Obligations would not exceed $6,000,000 and no Out-of-Formula Condition would exist; (iii) such Letter of Credit has an expiration date that is no more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from the date of issuance in the case of standby Letters of Credit or one hundred eighty days (180) days from the date of issuance in the case of documentary Letters of Credit and such expiration date is at least thirty (30) days prior to the last Business Day of the Term unless otherwise agreed by Agent in its discretion; provided, that each such Letter of Credit may be automatically renewable if acceptable to Agent and Issuer; (iv) the currency in which payment is to be made under the Letter of Credit is Dollars; and (v) the form of the proposed Letter of Credit is satisfactory to Agent and Issuer in their discretion, provides for sight drafts only and does not contain any language that automatically increases the amount available to be drawn under the Letter of Credit.

 

LC Documents” means any and all agreements, instruments and documents (other than a LC Application) required by Issuer to be executed by Borrowers or any other Person and delivered to Issuer for the issuance, amendment or renewal of a Letter of Credit.

 

LC Facility” means the subfacility for Letters of Credit established as part of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

LC Obligations” means on any date, an amount (in Dollars) equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) all amounts then due and payable by any Obligor on such date by reason of any payment that is made by Issuer under a Letter of Credit and that has not been repaid to Issuer, plus (ii) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit which are then outstanding or for which an LC Application has been delivered to and accepted by Issuer, plus (iii) all fees and other amounts due or to become due in respect of Letters of Credit outstanding on such date.

 

LC Request” means a Letter of Credit Request from a Borrower to Issuer in the form of Exhibit A-3 annexed hereto.

 

“Lead Arranger” means Regions Business Capital, a division of Regions Bank, in its capacity as Lead Arranger under this Agreement.

 

“Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement.

 

27



 

“Lender Counterparty” means each Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender counterparty to a Hedge Agreement.

 

Letter of Credit” means a documentary or standby letter of credit issued by Issuer for the account of Borrowers.

 

LIBOR” means a per annum rate equal to the rate per annum offered by prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in Dollars in an amount comparable to the Loan for which such rate is being determined and for a period equal to the interest period applicable thereto, all as determined by Agent with reference to the financial information reporting service used by Agent at the time of such determination.  Each calculation by Agent of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

LIBOR Index Rate” means, for any LIR Loan and at any time of determination, a per annum rate equal to LIBOR determined with respect to an interest period of one month.  The LIBOR Index Rate shall be determined monthly on the first Business Day of each calendar month and shall be increased or decreased, as applicable, automatically and without notice to any Person on the date of each determination.  Upon Borrowers’ request from time to time, Agent will quote the current LIBOR Index Rate to Borrowers.

 

“LIBOR Lending Office” means with respect to a Lender, the office designated as a LIBOR Lending Office for such Lender on the signature page hereof (or on any Assignment and Acceptance, in the case of an assignee) and such other office of such Lender or any of its Affiliates that is hereafter designated by written notice to Agent.

 

“LIBOR Loan” means a Loan, or portion thereof, during any period in which it bears interest at a rate based upon the applicable LIBOR.

 

LIBOR Reserve Requirements” means the maximum reserves (whether basic, supplemental, marginal, emergency, or otherwise) prescribed from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).

 

“Lien” means (i) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.

 

LIR Loan” means a Loan, or portion thereof, during any period in which it bears interest at a rate based on the LIBOR Index Rate.

 

“Loan” means any Revolving Loan (including any Swingline Loan).

 

“Manage” means, with respect to any entity, any individual (i) serving on the board of directors or similar governing body of such entity, (ii) serving on any investment committee or similar body that makes decisions on or recommendations as to making, maintaining, increasing or disposing of investments on behalf of such entity, (iii) serving as an officer or employee of such entity; (iv) having a fiduciary duty to such entity, or (v) serving as a director, member, managing member, partner, officer or employee or other participant of any entity that manages such entity (by contract or otherwise) or

 

28



 

manages the investments of such entity, or is the general partner or managing member or similar participant in such entity, in each case, other than any individual whose Management of such entity is limited to possessing, but not regularly exercising, senior supervisory credit or executive authority of such entity and is not involved in any day to day or routine decisions with respect to such entity or with respect to the investments to be made or held by such entity.

 

“Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (i) the business, results of operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of Euramax and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or Borrowers taken as a whole; (ii) the ability of the Credit Parties taken as a whole to fully and timely perform their Obligations; (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against a Credit Party of the Credit Agreement or any Credit Document to which it is a party; (iv) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent and any Lender or any Secured Party under the Credit Documents; or (v) the Collateral.

 

“Material Contract” means any written contract to which Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Maximum Rate” means the maximum non-usurious rate of interest permitted by applicable law that at any time, or from time to time, may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Indebtedness in question or, to the extent that at any time applicable law may thereafter permit a higher maximum non-usurious rate of interest, then such higher rate.  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Maximum Rate shall be calculated on a daily basis (computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be).

 

Minimum Excess Availability Reserve” means, on any Business Day of determination, as determined by Agent, a reserve in the amount of the greater of (i) $3,000,000 and (ii) 20% of the aggregate outstanding Working Capital Obligations on the applicable date of determination, provided, that, at any time that Borrowers deliver to Agent the Corporate Credit Rating Certificate certifying that Euramax has achieved a corporate credit rating of at least B- from S&P and at least B3 from Moody’s, then the amount of the Minimum Excess Availability Reserve shall be an amount equal to $3,000,000, for so long as Euramax maintains such corporate credit rating.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA which is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by or required to be contributed to by Euramax, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

“NAIC” means The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and any successor thereto.

 

“Narrative Report” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, a narrative report describing the operations of Euramax and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management thereof for the applicable month, Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate.

 

29



 

Net Asset Sale Proceeds means, with respect to any Asset Sale of Collateral, an amount equal to:  (i) Cash payments (including any Cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) received by Euramax or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) from such Asset Sale, minus (ii) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, including (a) income or gains taxes (including all such federal, state and local taxes) paid or payable by the seller as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, in connection with the payment of a dividend or the making of a distribution by a Subsidiary of any Credit Party of such payments to such Credit Party or any other Subsidiary of such Credit Party (including, without limitation, taxes withheld in connection with the repatriation of such proceeds), net of any tax benefits actually realized in respect of such dividend or distribution), (b) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by Euramax or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) in connection with such Asset Sale, and (c) brokers’ and advisors’ fees and commissions payable in connection with such Asset Sale.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

 

“Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means an amount equal to:  (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by Euramax or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) (a) under any insurance policy insuring against loss or damage to assets and property used in the business of Euramax or its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) (other than the proceeds of business interruption insurance) or (b) as a result of the taking of any assets of Euramax or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii) (a) any actual and reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Euramax or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Domestic Subsidiaries) in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Euramax or such Domestic Subsidiary in respect thereof, (b) any bona fide direct costs and expenses incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (i)(b) of this definition, including income taxes payable as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith, reasonable fees and expenses of professional advisors, title and recordation expenses and reasonable indemnification reserves, and (c) with respect to any such proceeds under clause (i) from assets that do not constitute Collateral, payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) that is secured by a Lien (including a Lien in favor of Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Documents and Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) pursuant to the Second Lien Documents on the assets in question and to the extent required to be repaid (or, in the case of any assets subject to the Lien of Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee or Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), to the extent such cash payment is within the applicable reinvestment period or has been reinvested in accordance with the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) under the terms thereof as a result of such damage or taking.

 

New US LLC 1 means EMAX Metals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

New US LLC 2 means EMAX Products LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

30


 

NOLV” means, as to any property, the expected Dollar amount to be realized at an orderly negotiated sale of such property, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses, and commissions, as determined by Agent from time to time using the most recent Qualified Appraisal of such property.

 

“Non-Specified Secured Hedging Obligation” means a Secured Hedging Obligation that does not constitute a Specified Secured Hedging Obligation.

 

“Note” means a Revolving Loan Note.

 

“Notes Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

“Notice” means a Funding Notice, an LC Request, or a Conversion/Continuation Notice.

 

Obligations means all obligations and covenants now or hereafter from time to time owed to Agent or any Lender or any Affiliate of Agent or any Lender by any Credit Party, whether related or unrelated to the Loans, this Agreement, or the Credit Documents, including, without limitation or duplication, (a) the Loans; (b) the LC Obligations; (c) all fees, charges, interest, commissions, expenses, obligations, and liabilities arising from, related to, or on account of any Bank Products issued to, accepted for or on behalf of, used by, or provided to or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries by Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate of Agent or any Lender, including, without limitation, (i) all existing and future obligations under any Letters of Credit and (ii) all existing and future Hedging Obligations under any Hedge Agreements between any Credit Party and any Lender Counterparty whenever executed; and (d) all other amounts now owed or hereafter from time to time owed under the terms of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, or arising out of the transactions described herein or therein, including, without limitation, Extraordinary Expenses and principal, interest, commissions, fees (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), charges, costs, expenses, and all amounts due or from time to time becoming due under the indemnification and reimbursement provisions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents (including, without limitation, Section 2.7), together, in each of the foregoing cases in this definition, with all interest accruing thereon, including any interest on pre-petition Indebtedness accruing after bankruptcy (whether or not allowable in such bankruptcy), and whether any of the foregoing amounts are now due or from time to time hereafter become due, are direct or indirect, or are certain or contingent, and whether such amounts due are from time to time reduced or entirely extinguished and thereafter re-incurred.

 

“Obligee Guarantor” as defined in Section 7.7.

 

OFAC” means the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or any successor thereto.

 

Other Hedge Agreements” means:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

(2)           foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies; and

 

31



 

(3)           commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements or commodity collar agreements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

Other Hedging Obligations” means the obligations owed by Euramax and the Credit Parties to the counterparties under the Other Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

 

“Ordinary Course of Business” with respect to any transaction involving any Person, the ordinary course of such Person’s business, as conducted by such Person in accordance with past practices and undertaken by such Person in good faith and not for the purpose of evading any covenant or restriction in any Credit Document.

 

“Organizational Documents” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, and its by-laws or memorandum and articles of association (or equivalent), (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, and its partnership agreement, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, and its operating agreement.

 

Original Closing Date” means June 29, 2009.

 

Out-of-Formula Condition” as defined in Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

Out-of-Formula Loan” means a Revolving Loan made or existing when an Out-of-Formula Condition exists or the amount of any Revolving Loan which, when funded, results in an Out-of-Formula Condition.

 

“Participant” as defined in Section 11.6(f).

 

“Participant Register” as defined in Section 11.6(i).

 

“Participating Lender” as defined in Section 2.3(b).

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Pending Revolving Loans” means at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans which have been requested in any Funding Notice received by Agent but which have not theretofore been advanced by Agent or Lenders.

 

“Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition by any Borrower or any Guarantor, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, all of the Capital Stock (except for any Capital Stock in the nature of directors’ qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) of, or assets continuing a business line or unit or a division of, any Person; provided,

 

(i)            immediately prior to, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(ii)           all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Authorizations;

 

32



 

(iii)          in case of the acquisition of Capital Stock, all of the Capital Stock (except for any Capital Stock in the nature of directors’ qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) acquired or otherwise issued by such Person or any newly formed Subsidiary of Euramax in connection with such acquisition shall be owned 100% by Borrowers or a Guarantor thereof, and Borrowers shall have taken, or caused to be taken, as of the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of Euramax which shall be the date of first closing of the Permitted Acquisition), each of the actions set forth in Section 5.10;

 

(iv)          Euramax and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.8 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended;

 

(v)           at least 10 Business Days prior to such proposed acquisition, Euramax shall have delivered to Agent all material documents to be executed and delivered by any Credit Party in connection with such proposed acquisition, including the acquisition agreement and all schedules thereto which documents may be in draft form, provided that Euramax delivers execution versions in due course;

 

(vi)          Euramax shall have delivered to Agent at least 10 Business Days prior to such proposed acquisition, a Compliance Certificate evidencing compliance with Section 6.8 as required under clause (iv) above, together with all relevant financial information with respect to such acquired assets, including, without limitation, the aggregate consideration for such acquisition and any other information required to demonstrate compliance with Section 6.8;

 

(vii)         any Person or assets or division as acquired in accordance herewith (y) shall be in the same or a related business or lines of business in which Euramax and/or its Subsidiaries are engaged as of the Closing Date and (z) if acquired as a going concern, shall have generated positive cash flow for the four Fiscal Quarter period most recently ended prior to the date of such acquisition;

 

(viii)        such acquisition shall be financed either (x) solely with the proceeds of equity (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by Holdings (and contributed in cash to Borrowers or the applicable Guarantor in exchange for common stock of Borrowers or such Guarantor), or (y) through Indebtedness described in Section 6.1(n).

 

Permitted Group” means any group of Persons that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) and which group includes a Permitted Holder; provided that no single Person (together with its Affiliates) beneficially owns more of the voting stock of Euramax that is beneficially owned by such group of Persons than is then collectively beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders in the aggregate.

 

Permitted Holders” means Holdings and any officer of Holdings or Euramax who owns shares of Holdings’ common stock on the Closing Date, and their family members and relatives and any trusts created for the benefit of such persons and/or their family members and relatives and any estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative or beneficiary of any of the foregoing.

 

“Permitted Liens” means each of the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

Permitted Location” means (a) any location described on Schedule 4.2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement and (b) any location as to which a Borrower shall have provided written notice to Agent.

 

Permitted Receivables Financing means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of

 

33



 

Euramax’s Foreign Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the board of directors of Euramax or Holdings has concluded are customary and market terms fair to Euramax and its Subsidiaries; provided that, in no event shall any Permitted Receivables Financing be deemed or designated by Borrowers to constitute a “Credit Facility” under and as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture or in any other way limit or reduce the amount of Indebtedness under the Credit Documents that is permitted by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1)           the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a weighted average life to maturity equal to or greater than the weighted average life to maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(3)           if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or the Guaranties, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as  those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(4)           if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Obligations or any Guaranty, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Obligations or the Guaranties;

 

(5)           the representations, covenants and defaults applicable to such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no less favorable to Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries than those applicable to the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(6)           no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time or after giving effect to the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; and

 

(7)           to the extent such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by a Credit Party, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the Credit Party who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and by no other Credit Parties unless such Credit Party is already an obligor with respect to such Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Restructuring” means the restructuring transactions of Holdings and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.1A.

 

34



 

“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

 

Pledge and Security Agreement means the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement to be executed by Borrowers and each other Guarantor substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Prime Rate” means the rate announced by Regions from time to time as its prime rate and is one of several interest rate bases used by Regions.  Regions lends at rates both above and below its prime rate, and Borrowers acknowledge that Regions’ prime rate is not represented or intended to be the lowest or most favorable rate of interest offered by Regions.

 

“Principal Office” means, for each of Agent, Regions, as the maker of Swingline Loans, and Issuer, such Person’s “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix B, or such other office or office of a third party or sub-agent, as appropriate, as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to Borrower Agent, Agent and each Lender.

 

“Projections” as defined in Section 4.8.

 

Properly Contested” means, in the case of any Indebtedness of a Credit Party (including any Taxes) that is not paid as and when due or payable by reason of such Credit Party’s bona fide dispute concerning its liability to pay same or concerning the amount thereof, (i) such Indebtedness is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; (ii) such Credit Party has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with GAAP; (iii) the non-payment of such Indebtedness will not have a Material Adverse Effect and will not result in a forfeiture or sale of any assets of such Credit Party; (iv) no Lien is imposed upon any of such Credit Party’s assets with respect to such Indebtedness unless such Lien is at all times junior and subordinate in priority to the Liens in favor of Agent (except only with respect to property taxes that have priority as a matter of applicable law) and enforcement of such Lien is stayed during the period prior to the final resolution or disposition of such dispute; (v) if the Indebtedness results from, or is determined by the entry, rendition or issuance against a Credit Party or any of its assets of a judgment, writ, order or decree, enforcement of such judgment, writ, order or decree is stayed pending a timely appeal or other judicial review; and (vi) if such contest is abandoned, settled or determined adversely (in whole or in part) to such Credit Party, such Credit Party forthwith pays such Indebtedness and all penalties, interest and other amounts due in connection therewith.  Only that portion of the Indebtedness that is in dispute may be Properly Contested.

 

Pro Rata” means with respect to any Lender on any date, a percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the fourth decimal place) arrived at by dividing the amount of the total Commitments of such Lender on such date by the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all Lenders on such date (regardless of whether or not any of such Commitments have been terminated on or before such date).

 

“Protective Advance” as defined in Section 2.2(f).

 

Qualified Appraisal” means an appraisal conducted in a manner and with such scope and using such methods as are acceptable to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent by an appraiser selected by, or acceptable to, Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, the results of which are acceptable to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent in all respects.

 

35



 

“Real Estate Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) then owned by any Credit Party in any real property.

 

Receivables” as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“Regions” means Regions Bank, an Alabama banking corporation and its successors and assigns.

 

Regions Indemnitees” as defined in Section 2.3(d).

 

Register” means the register maintained by Agent in accordance with Section 2.24(b).

 

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

Regulation S-X” as defined in Section 6.8(c).

 

Reimbursement Date” as defined in Section 2.3(a)(iii).

 

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material).

 

“Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iii) any response actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601 et. seq.

 

“Report” as defined in Section 9.8(c).

 

“Requisite Lenders” means: (i) at any time that there are only two Lenders, both Lenders; (ii) at any time that there are only three Lenders, one or more Lenders having or holding Revolving Exposure and representing more than 66% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders; and (iii) at any time that there are more than three Lenders, one or more Lenders having or holding Revolving Exposure and representing more than 51% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders.

 

Reserves” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the following (without duplication):  (a) the Minimum Excess Availability Reserve; (b) such reserves as may be established from time to time by Agent (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively) to reflect changes in the merchantability of any Eligible Inventory in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business or such other factors as may negatively impact the value of any Eligible Inventory, including reserves based on obsolescence, seasonality, theft, or other shrinkage, imbalance, change in composition or mix, markdowns, or, if such Inventory consists of goods, the price of which is ascertainable from, published by, or quoted by one or more recognized exchanges, any decrease in any such exchange’s price therefor; (c) all amounts of past due rent, fees, royalties, or other charges owing at such time by any Credit Party to any Third Party or other Person who is in possession of any ABL Priority Collateral or has asserted any Lien or claim thereto; (d) any portion of the Obligations which Agent pays in accordance with authority contained in any of the Credit Documents (except to the extent such payment is made with the proceeds of a deemed Revolving Loan); (e) the aggregate amount of reserves established by Agent in its sole and absolute discretion in respect of Obligations arising out of or relating to fees, costs, or expenses of

 

36



 

maintaining any Deposit Accounts with Regions or any other Lender or any Affiliate of Regions or any other Lender or any cash management services or other products or services provided by Regions or any other Lender or any Affiliate of Regions or any other Lender, including merchant card and ACH transfer services; (g) all customer deposits or other prepayments held by Borrowers; (h) the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness secured by Liens upon any of the ABL Priority Collateral which are senior in priority to Agent’s Liens (provided that Agent’s imposition of a reserve on account of such Liens shall not be deemed a waiver of any Event of Default which may arise because of the existence of such Liens); (i) rent reserves; (j) any dilution reserve; (k) reserves for Bank Products (in an amount determined from time to time by Agent); (l) reserves for Specified Secured Hedging Obligations; and (m) such additional reserves, in such amounts and with respect to such matters, as Agent in its Credit Judgment (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively in their Credit Judgment) may elect to impose from time to time; provided, that if and when Agent creates a new category (as opposed to amount) of reserve under clause (b) or (m) of this definition and the creation of such reserve would cause a payment obligation under Section 2.20(b)(i)(C), then Agent shall give Borrower Agent two (2) Business Days prior written notice of the inclusion of such reserve in the calculation of the Borrowing Base.

 

“Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of any Person and its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of any Person and its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of any Person and its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iv) management or similar fees payable to any Affiliate of Holdings, or to any individual that managesany Affiliate of Holdings (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, investment banking fees paid on an arm’s length basis in connection with a specific transaction to any Affiliate that in the ordinary course of business provides investment banking services); and (v) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement (to the extent not included in the definition of Fixed Charges), in each of cases (i) through (iv) except a dividend, distribution, payment or prepayment payable solely in Capital Stock of such Person.

 

Revolving Commitment” means at any date for any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to purchase participations in LC Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which shall not exceed the principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the heading “Revolving Commitment” on Appendix A of this Agreement or the principal amount set forth in the Assignment Agreement by which it became a Lender, as modified from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or to give effect to any applicable Assignment Agreement; and “Revolving Commitments” means the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders, the maximum amount of which on any date shall be $70,000,000, as reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.2(e).

 

“Revolving Commitment Period” means the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

“Revolving Commitment Termination Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) the last day of the Term, (ii) the date the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.20 or 2.28 and (iii) the date of the termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

37



 

“Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender as of any date of determination, (i) prior to the termination of the Revolving Commitments, that Lender’s Revolving Commitment; and (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Commitments, the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of that Lender, (b) in the case of Issuer, the aggregate LC Obligations in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by it (net of any participations by Lenders in such Letters of Credit) and (c) the aggregate amount of all participations by that Lender in any outstanding Letters of Credit or any unreimbursed drawing under any Letter of Credit.

 

Revolving Loan” means a loan made by Lenders as provided in Section 2.2 (including any Out-of-Formula Loan) or a Swingline Loan funded solely by Regions.

 

“Revolving Loan Note” means a Revolving Note to be executed by Borrowers in favor of each Lender in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall be in the face amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and which shall evidence all Revolving Loans (other than Swingline Loans) made by such Lender to Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Corporation.

 

Sanctioned Country” means a country subject to the sanctions programs identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at the following website or as otherwise published from time to time:  http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/.

 

Sanctioned Person” means (a) any Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn/index.html or as otherwise published from time to time, (b) any agency, authority, or subdivision of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person or organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (d) any Person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.

 

Seasonal Overadvance Amount” means, (a) on any date during a Seasonal Overadvance Period, an amount equal to $15,000,000, and (b) on any date that is not during a Seasonal Overadvance Period, an amount equal to $0.

 

Seasonal Overadvance Conditions” means each of the following conditions, the satisfaction of which shall be determined by Agent: (i) Agent receives a Seasonal Overadvance Notice, (ii) Borrowers pay to Agent the Seasonal Overadvance Fee, and (iii) Borrowers deliver to Agent a Compliance Certificate demonstrating that Borrowers’ consolidated (I) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the immediately preceding twelve-month period is greater than 1.00 to 1.00 (with the calculation of “Fixed Charges” to include the Seasonal Overadvance Amount), and (II) Seasonal Overadvance Free Cash Flow for the immediately preceding six-month period is greater than $0.

 

Seasonal Overadvance Fee” means the activation fee defined in Section 2.6(g) of this Agreement.

 

Seasonal Overadvance Free Cash Flow” means, for any period, (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, minus (b) the sum of Capital Expenditures made, plus cash income taxes paid, plus Cash Interest Expense paid, plus scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness paid, plus cash dividends paid, in each case, during such period.

 

38



 

Seasonal Overadvance Notice” means a notice delivered by Euramax to Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, pursuant to which Euramax, on behalf of the other Borrowers, requests that Agent and Lenders add the Seasonal Overadvance Amount to the Borrowing Base.

 

Seasonal Overadvance Period” means, during any calendar year, the period beginning on January 1 and ending on April 30 of such year.

 

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to all or any of its functions.

 

Second Lien Documents” means any documents, agreements or instruments entered into after the date hereof that create (or purport to create) Liens on any assets or properties of any Credit Party to secure the Second Lien Obligations, which documents, agreements or instruments shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

Second Lien Obligations” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Secured Parties” means the Secured Parties (as defined in the Second Lien Documents).

 

“Secured Hedging Obligations” means Hedging Obligations owing by any Credit Party to Agent or any Lender or any Affiliate of Agent or any Lender under any Hedge Agreement.

 

“Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to that term in the applicable Collateral Document.

 

“Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Securitization Subsidiary” means a Foreign Subsidiary of Euramax that (i) is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the board of directors of Euramax or Holdings, (ii) does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto, (iii) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which (a) is guaranteed by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, (b) is recourse to or obligates any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in any way, (c) subjects any property or asset of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, or (d) would cause the Indebtedness under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to exceed the amount permitted under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, and (iv) with respect to which neither the Credit Parties nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,  other than, in respect of clauses (iii) and (iv), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

Senior Secured Noteholders” means the holders of Senior Secured Notes party from time to time to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

 

39


 

Senior Secured Notes” means those certain $375,000,000 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016, issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

 

Senior Secured Notes Documents” means collectively, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and all other instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing the Senior Secured Notes or providing for any guarantee or other right in respect thereof.

 

Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of March 18, 2011, among Euramax, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee.

 

Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee in respect of the Senior Secured Notes and any Person acting in a similar capacity under any amendment, restatement, supplement, replacement or refinancing thereof.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to Euramax and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole, that as of the Closing Date both (a) Euramax’s and its Subsidiaries’ cash and Excess Availability is not unreasonably small in relation to their business as contemplated on the Closing Date and reflected in the Projections; and (b) Euramax and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they become due; in each case, as determined on a going concern basis based solely on the Projections.

 

“Specified Secured Hedging Obligation” means a Secured Hedging Obligation that satisfies each of the following conditions: (i) a Lender or its Affiliate that is providing the Secured Hedging Obligation to a Credit Party has given Agent written notice of the mark-to-market exposure attributed to such Secured Hedging Obligation on any date and has requested that Agent establish a Reserve with respect thereto and (ii) if determined by Agent in its discretion, Agent has established a Reserve in an amount equal to the mark-to-market exposure attributed to such Secured Hedging Obligation.  To the extent that any mark-to-market exposure with respect to any of the foregoing exceeds, on any date, would cause the Working Capital Obligations to exceed the Revolving Commitments, or the Borrowing Base, then such excess exposure shall constitute a Non-Specified Secured Hedging Obligation.

 

“Spot Exchange Rate” means, at any date of determination thereof, the spot rate of exchange in London that appears on the display page applicable to the relevant currency on the Telerate System Incorporated Service (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the spot rate of exchange in London for the conversion of Dollars into such currency or such currency into Dollars); provided that if there shall at any time no longer exist such a page on such service, the spot rate of exchange shall be determined by reference to another similar rate publishing service selected by the Agent and reasonably acceptable to Euramax.

 

Sterling” and “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

 

Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, among Holdings and the stockholders named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

 

Subject Transaction as defined in Section 6.8(c).

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, no part of the principal of which is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment), prior to the Full Payment of the Obligations (it being understood that any customary required offer to purchase such Indebtedness as a result of a change of control or asset

 

40



 

sale shall not violate the foregoing restriction), the payment of principal and interest of which and other obligations of the Borrowers in respect thereof are subordinated to the Full Payment of the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent. For the avoidance of doubt and for purposes of this Agreement only, the Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement and Second Lien Documents, if any, does not constitute Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

Subordinated Lien Documents” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement, which documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

Subordinated Lien Obligations” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.

 

Swingline Date” as defined in Section 2.15(d)(i).

 

Swingline Loan” as defined in Section 2.15(d)(ii).

 

Swingline Report” means a report delivered by Agent to Lenders summarizing the amount of the outstanding Revolving Loans as of the Swingline Date and the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of such Swingline Date.

 

“Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying).

 

Term” as defined in Section 2.28.

 

Term Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

Term Loan Debt” as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

Third Party” means (a) any lessor, mortgagee, mechanic or repairman, warehouse operator, processor, packager, consignee, or other third party which may have possession of any Collateral or lienholders’ enforcement rights against any Collateral or (b) any licensor whose rights in or with respect to any intellectual property or Collateral limit or restrict or may, in Agent’s determination, limit or restrict Borrowers’ or Agent’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Collateral.

 

Third Party Agreement” means a Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement or other agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent pursuant to which a Third Party, as applicable and as required by Agent, (i) waives or subordinates in favor of Agent any Liens such Third

 

41



 

Party may have in and to any Collateral; (ii) grants Agent access to Collateral which may be located on such Third Party’s premises or in the custody, care, or possession of such Third Party for purposes of allowing Agent to inspect, repossess, sell, or otherwise exercise its rights under the Credit Documents with respect to such Collateral; (iii) authorizes Agent to complete the manufacture of work-in-process (if the manufacturing of such goods requires the use or exploitation of a Third Party’s intellectual property); (iv) authorizes Agent to dispose of Collateral bearing or consisting of, in whole or in part, such Third Party’s intellectual property; or (v) agrees to terms regarding Collateral held on consignment by such Third Party, in each case containing terms acceptable to Agent and as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Holdings, Euramax or any of Euramax Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions.

 

Transactions means (i) the execution and delivery by the parties thereto of the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes thereunder, (ii) the execution and delivery by the parties thereto of the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents and the issuance of the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt thereunder, (iii) the entering into of this Agreement, (iv) the payment in full of all Existing Indebtedness, and (v) all other transactions, including the Permitted Restructuring, to occur on the Closing Date.

 

“Type” means (i) with respect to Revolving Loans (other than Swingline Loans), a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan, as applicable, and (ii) with respect to Revolving Loans constituting Swingline Loans, a LIR Loan.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Value” means with reference to the value of Inventory, value determined by Agent in good faith on the basis of a Qualified Appraisal of the NOLV thereof as derived by Agent the lower of cost or market of such Eligible Inventory, with the cost thereof calculated on a first-in, first-out basis in accordance with GAAP, provided that the Value of Eligible Inventory shall not include (i) the portion of the value of the Eligible Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to a Borrower, or (ii) any write-up or write-down in value with respect to currency exchange rates.

 

Working Capital Obligations” means the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans and (b) the LC Obligations.

 

1.2.         Accounting Terms.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.  Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Borrowers to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation statements provided for in Section 5.1(e), if applicable).  Subject to the foregoing, calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and other provisions hereof shall utilize accounting principles and policies in conformity with those used to prepare the Historical Financial Statements.

 

42



 

1.3.         Interpretation, etc.  Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference.  References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided.  The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.  The term “documents” means all writings, however evidenced and whether in physical or electronic form, including all documents, instruments, agreements, notices, demands, certificates, forms, financial statements, opinions and reports.  Definition of all agreements, instruments and documents shall, unless otherwise specified in such definition, refer to such agreement, instrument or document as amended, modified, supplemented, restated, refinanced or renewed from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the UCC: Account, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Fixtures, Goods, General Intangible, Instrument, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Payment Intangible, Software and Supporting Obligation.

 

SECTION 2.         CREDIT FACILITIES

 

2.1.         Commitments.  Subject to the terms and conditions of, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties made in, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, Lenders severally agree to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth to make their respective shares of the Commitments available to Borrowers, in an aggregate amount up to $70,000,000, as set forth hereinbelow.

 

2.2.         Revolving Commitments.

 

(a)           Revolving Loans.  Each Lender agrees, severally to the extent of its Revolving Commitment and not jointly with the other Lenders, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to make Revolving Loans to Borrowers on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the Business Day before the last day of the Term, not to exceed in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time, which Revolving Loans may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2.2(b)(ii), Lenders shall have no obligation to Borrowers whatsoever to honor any request for a Revolving Loan on or after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date or if at the time of the proposed funding thereof the aggregate Working Capital Obligations then outstanding and Pending Revolving Loans exceeds, or would exceed after the funding of such Revolving Loan, the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base or (ii) the Revolving Commitments. Each borrowing of Revolving Loans shall be funded by Lenders on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments (except for Regions with respect to Swingline Loans).  The Revolving Loans shall bear interest as set forth in Section 2.5 hereof.  Each Revolving Loan shall, at the option of Borrowers, be made or continued as, or converted into, part of one or more borrowings that, unless specifically provided herein, shall consist entirely of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans.

 

(b)           Out-of-Formula Loans.

 

(i)            If the Working Capital Obligations outstanding at any time should exceed the Borrowing Base at such time (an “Out-of-Formula Condition”), such Working Capital

 

43



 

Obligations shall nevertheless constitute Obligations that are secured by the Collateral and entitled to all of the benefits of the Credit Documents.  In the event that Lenders are willing in their sole and absolute discretion to make Out-of-Formula Loans or are required to do so by Section 2.2(b)(ii), such Out-of-Formula Loans shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest as provided in Section 2.5(e).

 

(ii)           Unless otherwise directed in writing by the Requisite Lenders, Agent may require Lenders to honor requests by Borrowers for Out-of-Formula Loans (in which event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 2.2(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement, Lenders shall continue to make Revolving Loans up to their Pro Rata share of the Commitments) and to forbear from requiring Borrowers to cure an Out-of-Formula Condition, (1) when no Event of Default exists (or if an Event of Default exists, when the existence of such Event of Default is not known by Agent), if and for so long as (i) such Out-of-Formula Condition does not continue for a period of more than fifteen (15) consecutive days, following which no Out-of-Formula Condition exists for at least fifteen (15) consecutive days before another Out-of-Formula Condition exists, (ii) the amount of the Revolving Loans outstanding at any time does not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time, and (iii) the Out-of-Formula Condition is not known by Agent at the time in question to exceed $5,000,000; and (2) regardless of whether or not an Event of Default exists, if Agent discovers the existence of an Out-of-Formula Condition not previously known by it to exist, but Lenders shall be obligated to continue making such Revolving Loans as directed by Agent only (A) if the amount of the Out-of-Formula Condition is not increased by more than $3,000,000 above the amount determined by Agent to exist on the date of discovery thereof and (B) for a period not to exceed five (5) Business Days.  In no event shall any Borrower or any other Credit Party be deemed to be a beneficiary of this Section 2.2(b)(ii) or authorized to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 2.2(b)(ii).

 

(c)           Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans shall be used by Borrowers solely for one or more of the following purposes: (i) to refinance the Existing Indebtedness; (ii) to pay the Transaction Costs; (iii) to pay any of the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement; and (iv) to make expenditures for working capital and other lawful corporate purposes of Borrowers to the extent such expenditures are not prohibited by this Agreement or applicable law including to finance Permitted Acquisitions.  In no event may any Revolving Loan proceeds be used by any Credit Party (x) to purchase or to carry, or to reduce, retire or refinance any Indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry, any Margin Stock or for any related purpose that violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Exchange Act or (y) to fund any operations or finance any investments or activities in, or to make payments to, a Sanctioned Person.

 

(d)           Revolving Notes.  The Revolving Loans made by each Lender and interest accruing thereon shall be evidenced by the records of Agent and such Lender and by the Revolving Loan Note payable to such Lender (or the assignee of such Lender), which shall be executed by Borrowers, completed in conformity with this Agreement and delivered to such Lender.  All outstanding principal amounts and accrued interest under the Revolving Loan Notes shall be due and payable as set forth in Section 2.20.

 

(e)           Voluntary Reduction of Revolving Commitments.  Borrowers may permanently reduce the Revolving Commitments, on a Pro Rata basis for each Lender, upon at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice to Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of the reduction and shall be irrevocable once given.  Each reduction shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, or an increment of $250,000 in excess thereof; provided, that, in no event shall the Revolving Commitments be reduced to less than $50,000,000.

 

44



 

(f)            Protective Advances.  Agent shall be authorized, in its sole and absolute discretion, at any time or times that a Default or Event of Default exists or any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 hereof have not been satisfied, to make Revolver Loans that are Base Rate Loans to Borrowers in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $5,000,000, but only to the extent that Agent, in the exercise of its business judgment, deems the funding of such Loans (herein called “Protective Advances”) to be necessary or desirable (i) to preserve or protect the Collateral or any portion thereof, (ii) to enhance the likelihood, or increase the amount, of repayment of the Obligations or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including costs, fees and expenses, all of which Protective Advances shall be deemed part of the Obligations and secured by the Collateral and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement (including Section 2.22) as advances for the repayment to Agent and Lenders of Extraordinary Expenses; providedhowever, that the Requisite Lenders may at any time revoke Agent’s authorization to make any such Protective Advances by written notice to Agent, which shall become effective prospectively upon and after Agent’s actual receipt thereof.  Absent such revocation, Agent’s determination that the making of a Protective Advance is required for any such purposes shall be conclusive.  Each Lender shall participate in each Protective Advance in an amount equal to its Pro Rata share of the Revolving Commitments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount of Protective Advances outstanding at any time, when added to the aggregate of Revolving Loans, LC Obligations and Out-of-Formula Loans outstanding at such time, shall not exceed the total of the Revolving Commitments.  Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be construed to limit in any way the amount of Extraordinary Expenses that may be incurred by Agent and that Borrowers shall be obligated to reimburse to Agent as provided in the Credit Documents.

 

2.3.         LC Facility.

 

(a)           Issuance of Letters of Credit.  Subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, Issuer agrees to establish the LC Facility pursuant to which, during the period from the date hereof to (but excluding) the 30th day prior to the last day of the Term, Issuer shall issue one or more Letters of Credit on Borrower Agent’s request therefor from time to time, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(i)            Each Borrower acknowledges that Issuer’s willingness to issue any Letter of Credit is conditioned upon Issuer’s receipt of (A) an LC Application with respect to the requested Letter of Credit and (B) such other instruments and agreements as Issuer may customarily require for the issuance of a letter of credit of equivalent type and amount as the requested Letter of Credit.  Issuer shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit unless (x) Issuer receives an LC Request and LC Application at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of issuance of a Letter of Credit, and (y) each of the LC Conditions is satisfied on the date of Issuer’s receipt of the LC Request and at the time of the requested issuance of a Letter of Credit.

 

(ii)           Letters of Credit may be requested by a Borrower only if they are to be used (a) to support obligations of a Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, on a standby or documentary basis, and payable solely in U.S. Dollars or (b) for such other purposes as Agent and Lenders may approve from time to time in writing.

 

(iii)          Borrowers shall comply with all of the terms and conditions imposed on Borrowers by Issuer that are contained in any LC Application or in any other agreement customarily or reasonably required by Issuer in connection with the issuance of any Letter of Credit.  If Issuer shall honor any request for payment under a Letter of Credit, Borrowers shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay to Issuer, in Dollars on the same day as the date on which payment was made by Issuer (the “Reimbursement Date”), an amount equal to the amount paid by Issuer under such Letter of Credit (or, if payment thereunder was made by Issuer in a currency

 

45



 

other than Dollars, an amount equal to the dollar equivalent of such currency, as determined by Issuer, as of the time of Issuer’s payment under such Letter of Credit, in each case), together with interest from and after the Reimbursement Date until Full Payment is made by Borrowers at the Default Rate for Revolving Loans constituting Base Rate Loans.  Until Issuer has received payment from Borrowers in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this clause (iii), Issuer, in addition to all of its other rights and remedies under this Agreement and any LC Application, shall be fully subrogated to the rights and remedies of each beneficiary under such Letter of Credit whose claims against Borrowers have been discharged with the proceeds of such Letter of Credit.  Whether or not a Borrower submits any Funding Notice to Agent, Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested from Lenders a borrowing of Base Rate Loans in an amount necessary to pay to Issuer all amounts due to Issuer on any Reimbursement Date and each Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata share of such borrowing whether or not any Default or Event of Default has occurred or exists, the Commitments have been terminated, the funding of the borrowing would result in (or increase the amount of) any Out of-Formula Condition, or any of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 are not satisfied.

 

(iv)          Borrowers assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuses of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof.  The obligation of Borrowers to reimburse Issuer for any payment made by Issuer under a Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional, irrevocable and joint and several and shall be paid without regard to any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which Borrowers may have at any time against a beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit except to the extent the Issuer was grossly negligent as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a non-appealable proceeding.  In connection with the issuance of any documentary Letter of Credit, none of Agent, Issuer or any Lender shall be responsible for the existence, character, quality, quantity, condition, packing, value or delivery of any goods purported to be represented by any Documents; any differences or variation in the character, quality, quantity, condition, packing, value or delivery of any goods from that expressed in the Documents; the form, validity, sufficiency, enforceability, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any Documents or of any endorsements thereon, even if such Documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; the time, place, manner or order in which shipment of goods is made; partial or incomplete shipment of, or failure or omission to ship, any or all of the goods referred to in a documentary Letter of Credit or Documents applicable thereto; any deviation from instructions, delay, default or fraud by the shipper and/or any Person in connection with any goods or any shipping or delivery thereof; any breach of contract between the shipper or vendors and a Borrower; errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex, email, electronic transmission, or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher, unless such errors, omissions, interruptions or delays are the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuer; errors in interpretation of technical terms; the misapplication by the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuer, Agent, or any Lender, including any act or omission (whether rightful or wrongful) of any present or future Governmental Authority.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit shall be in addition to, and cumulative with, all rights, remedies, powers and privileges of Issuer under any of the LC Documents.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to release Issuer from any liability or obligation that it may have in respect to any Letter of Credit arising out of and directly resulting from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(v)           No Letter of Credit shall be extended or amended in any respect that is not solely ministerial, unless all of the LC Conditions are met as though a new Letter of Credit were being

 

46



 

requested and issued.  With respect to any Letter of Credit that contains any “evergreen” or automatic renewal provision, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to any such extension or renewal, unless any such Lender shall have provided to Agent written notice that it declines to consent to any such extension or renewal at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which Issuer is entitled to decline to extend or renew the Letter of Credit.  If all of the LC Conditions are met and no Default or Event of Default exists, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to any such extension or renewal.

 

(vi)          Unless otherwise provided in any of the LC Documents, each LC Application and each Letter of Credit shall be subject to and governed, as applicable, by (i) the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”), Publication 500, or any subsequent revision or restatement thereof adopted by the ICC and in use by Issuer or (ii) the International Standby Practices, ICC Publication No. 590, or any subsequent revision or restatement thereof adopted by the ICC and in use by Issuer, except to the extent that the terms of such publication would limit or diminish rights granted to Issuer hereunder or in any other Credit Document.

 

(b)           Participations.

 

(i)            Immediately upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation equal to the Pro Rata share of such Lender (a “Participating Lender”) in all LC Obligations arising in connection with such Letter of Credit, but in no event greater than an amount which, when added to such Lender’s Pro Rata share of all Revolving Loans and LC Obligations then outstanding, exceeds such Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided, however that if Issuer shall have received written notice from a Lender on or before the Business Day immediately prior to the date of Issuer’s issuance issue of a Letter of Credit that one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 has not been satisfied, Issuer shall have no obligation to issue (and shall not issue) the requested Letter of Credit or any other Letter of Credit until such notice is withdrawn in writing by that Lender or until the Requisite Lenders shall have effectively waived such condition in accordance with this Agreement.  In no event shall Issuer be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any existence of any Default or Event of Default or the failure of any LC Condition or any other condition in Section 3.2 to be satisfied prior to its receipt of such notice from a Lender.

 

(ii)           If Issuer makes any payment under a Letter of Credit and Borrowers do not repay or cause to be repaid the amount of such payment on the Reimbursement Date, Issuer shall promptly notify Agent, which shall promptly notify each Participating Lender, of such payment and each Participating Lender shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day after its receipt of notice from Agent) and unconditionally pay to Agent, for the account of Issuer, in immediately available funds, the amount of such Participating Lender’s Pro Rata share of such payment, and Agent shall promptly pay such amounts to Issuer.  If a Participating Lender does not make its Pro Rata share of the amount of such payment available to Agent on a timely basis as herein provided, such Participating Lender agrees to pay to Agent for the account of Issuer, forthwith on demand, such amount together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate until paid.  The failure of any Participating Lender to make available to Agent for the account of Issuer such Participating Lender’s Pro Rata share of the LC Obligations shall not relieve any other Participating Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to Agent its Pro Rata share of the LC Obligations.  No Participating Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Participating Lender to make available to Agent its Pro Rata share of the LC Obligations on the date such payment is to be made.

 

47



 

(iii)          Whenever Issuer receives a payment on account of the LC Obligations, including any interest thereon, as to which Agent has previously received payments from any Participating Lender for the account of Issuer, Issuer shall promptly pay to each Participating Lender which has funded its participating interest therein, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to such Participating Lender’s Pro Rata share thereof.

 

(iv)          The obligation of each Participating Lender to make payments to Agent for the account of Issuer in connection with Issuer’s payment under a Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, not subject to any counterclaim, setoff, qualification or exception whatsoever, and shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances and irrespective of whether or not Borrowers may assert or have any claim for any lack of validity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents; the existence of any Default or Event of Default; any draft, certificate or other document presented under a Letter of Credit having been determined to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; the existence of any setoff or defense any Credit Party may have with respect to any of the Obligations; or the termination of the Commitments.

 

(v)           Neither Issuer nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Participating Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with any of the LC Documents except as a result of actual gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Issuer.  Issuer does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or breach by a Borrower or any other Person of its obligations under any of the LC Documents.  Issuer does not make to Participating Lenders any express or implied warranty, representation or guaranty with respect to the Collateral, the LC Documents, or any Credit Party.  Issuer shall not be responsible to any Participating Lender for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in, or for the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of any of the LC Documents; the validity, genuineness, enforceability, collectibility, value or sufficiency of any of the Collateral or the perfection of any Lien therein; or the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any Credit Party or any Account Debtor.  In connection with its administration of and enforcement of rights or remedies under any of the LC Documents, Issuer shall be entitled to act, and shall be fully protected in acting upon, any certification, notice or other communication in whatever form believed by Issuer, in good faith, to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by a proper Person.  Issuer may consult with and employ legal counsel, accountants and other experts and to advise it concerning its rights, powers and privileges under the LC Documents and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in any action taken in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by such experts.  Issuer may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection with any matter relating to the LC Documents and shall not be liable for the negligence, default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by Issuer with reasonable care.  Issuer shall not have any liability to any Participating Lender by reason of Issuer’s refraining to take any action under any of the LC Documents without having first received written instructions from the Requisite Lenders to take such action.

 

(vi)          Upon the request of any Participating Lender, Issuer shall furnish to such Participating Lender copies (to the extent then available to Issuer) of each outstanding Letter of Credit and related LC Documents as may be in the possession of Issuer and reasonably requested from time to time by such Participating Lender.

 

48



 

(c)           Cash Collateral Account.  If any LC Obligations, whether or not then due or payable, shall for any reason be outstanding (i) at any time that an Event of Default exists, (ii) on any date that Excess Availability is less than zero, (iii) on or at any time after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, or (iv) on the day that is ten (10) days prior to the last day of the Term, then Borrowers shall, on Issuer’s or Agent’s request, forthwith pay to Issuer the amount of any LC Obligations that are then due and payable and shall, upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) hereinabove, Cash Collateralize all outstanding Letters of Credit or provide a back-up letter of credit acceptable to Agent in all respects and from a financial institution acceptable to Agent in all respects.  If notwithstanding the occurrence of one or more of the events described in clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) in the immediately preceding sentence Borrowers fail to Cash Collateralize any outstanding Letters of Credit or provide a back-up letter of credit acceptable to Agent in all respects and from a financial institution acceptable to Agent in all respects on the first Business Day following Agent’s or Issuer’s demand therefor, Lenders may (and shall upon direction of Agent) advance such amount as Revolving Loans (whether or not the Revolving Commitment Termination Date has occurred or an Out of-Formula Condition is created thereby).  Such cash (together with any interest accrued thereon) shall be held by Agent in the Cash Collateral Account and may be invested, in Agent’s discretion, in Cash Equivalents.  Each Borrower hereby pledges to Agent and grants to Agent a security interest in, for the benefit of Agent in such capacity and for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, all Cash Collateral held in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time and all proceeds thereof, as security for the payment of all Obligations (including LC Obligations), whether or not then due or payable.  From time to time after cash is deposited in the Cash Collateral Account, Agent may apply Cash Collateral then held in the Cash Collateral Account to the payment of any amounts, in such order as Agent may elect, as shall be or shall become due and payable by Borrowers to Issuer, Agent or any Lender with respect to the LC Obligations.  None of Borrowers nor any other Person claiming by, through or under or on behalf of Borrowers shall have any right to withdraw any of the Cash Collateral held in the Cash Collateral Account, including any accrued interest, provided that upon termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the payment and satisfaction of all of the LC Obligations, any Cash Collateral remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be returned to Borrowers unless an Event of Default then exists (in which event Agent may apply such Cash Collateral to the payment of any other Obligations outstanding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22, with any surplus to be turned over to Borrowers).

 

(d)           Indemnifications.

 

(i)            In addition to and without limiting any other indemnity which Borrowers may have to any Indemnitees under any of the Credit Documents, or any other amount payable as provided herein each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and defend each of the Indemnitees and to hold each of the Indemnitees harmless from and against any and all claims which any Indemnitee may suffer, incur or be subject to as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of (a) the issuance of, payment or failure to pay or any performance or failure to perform under any Letter of Credit, (b) any suit, investigation or proceeding as to which Agent or any Lender is or may become a party to as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit or the payment or failure to pay thereunder or (c) Issuer following any instructions of a Borrower with respect to any Letter of Credit or any Document received by Issuer with reference to any Letter of Credit.

 

(ii)           Each Participating Lender agrees to indemnify and defend each of Regions and its Affiliates and all of Regions’ and each of its Affiliates present and future officers, directors, agents, employees and attorneys (the “Regions Indemnitees”) (to the extent the Regions Indemnitees are not reimbursed by Borrowers or any other Credit Party, but without limiting the indemnification obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement), to the extent of such Lender’s Pro Rata share of the Revolving Commitments, from and against any and all claims which may

 

49



 

be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of the Regions Indemnitees in any way related to or arising out of Issuer’s administration or enforcement of rights or remedies under any of the LC Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby (including costs and expenses which Borrowers are obligated to pay under Section 2.7).

 

2.4.         Bank Products.  Borrowers may request any Lender to provide, or to arrange for one or more of its Affiliates to provide, Bank Products, but no Lender shall have any obligation whatsoever to provide, or to arrange for the provision of, any Bank Products.  If Bank Products are provided by an Affiliate of a Lender, Borrowers agree to indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any and all claims at any time incurred by Agent or any Lenders that arise from any indemnity given to such Affiliates that relate to such Bank Products.  Borrowers acknowledge that obtaining Bank Products from any Lender or its Affiliates is in the discretion of such Lender or its Affiliates and is subject to all rules and regulations of such Lender or its Affiliates that are applicable to such Bank Products.

 

2.5.         Interest.

 

(a)           Rates of Interest.  Borrowers agree to pay interest in respect of all unpaid principal amounts of the Revolving Loans from the respective dates such principal amounts are advanced until paid (whether at stated maturity, on acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable rate indicated below:

 

(i)            for Revolving Loans made or outstanding as Base Rate Loans, the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate in effect from time to time; or

 

(ii)           for Revolving Loans made or outstanding as LIBOR Loans, the Applicable Margin plus LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period selected by Borrowers in conformity with this Agreement; or

 

(iii)          for Revolving Loans constituting Swingline Loans, the Applicable Margin plus the LIBOR Index Rate in effect from time to time.

 

During a Seasonal Overadvance Period, upon the satisfaction of the Seasonal Overadvance Conditions, the delivery of the Seasonal Overadvance Notice, and Agent’s acceptance of the same (and the inclusion of the Seasonal Overadvance Amount in the Borrowing Base), all Revolving Loans up to the Seasonal Overadvance Amount (which shall be deemed to be the first Revolving Loans made and outstanding) shall bear interest based upon the rates set forth above, as applicable, plus 0.50%.

 

Upon determining LIBOR for any Interest Period requested by Borrowers, Agent shall promptly notify Borrowers thereof by telephone and, if so requested by Borrowers, confirm the same in writing.  Such determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on all parties and for all purposes.  The applicable rate of interest for all Loans (or portions thereof) bearing interest based upon the Base Rate shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by an amount equal to any increase or decrease in the Base Rate, with such adjustments to be effective as of the opening of business on the day that any such change in the Base Rate becomes effective.  Interest on each Loan shall accrue from and including the date on which such Loan is made, converted to a Loan of another Type or continued as a LIBOR Loan to (but excluding) the date of any repayment thereof; provided, however, that, if a Loan is repaid on the same day made, one day’s interest shall be paid on such Loan.

 

50


 

(b)           Conversions and Continuations.

 

(i)            Borrowers may on any Business Day, subject to the giving of a proper Conversion/Continuation Notice as hereinafter described, elect (A) to continue all or any part of a LIBOR Loan by selecting a new Interest Period therefor, to commence on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period, or (B) to convert all or any part of a Loan of one Type (other than a Swingline Loan) into a Loan of another Type; provided, however, during the period that any Default or Event of Default exists, Agent may (and shall at the direction of the Requisite Lenders) declare that no Loan may be made or continued as or converted into a LIBOR Loan.  Any conversion of a LIBOR Loan into a Base Rate Loan shall be made on the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan.  Any conversion or continuation made with respect to less than the entire outstanding balance of the Loans must be allocated among Lenders on a Pro Rata basis, and the Interest Period for Loans converted into or continued as LIBOR Loans shall be coterminous for each Lender.

 

(ii)           Whenever Borrowers desire to convert or continue Loans under Section 2.5(b), Borrower Agent shall give Agent a Conversion/Continuation Notice, signed by an authorized officer of Borrower Agent, at least one (1) Business Day before the requested conversion date, in the case of a conversion into Base Rate Loans, and at least three (3) Business Days before the requested conversion or continuation date, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of LIBOR Loans.  Promptly after receipt of a Conversion/Continuation Notice, Agent shall notify each Lender in writing of the proposed conversion or continuation.  Each such Conversion/Continuation Notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be converted or continued, the date of such conversion or continuation (which shall be a Business Day) and whether the Loans are being converted into or continued as LIBOR Loans (and, if so, the duration of the Interest Period to be applicable thereto and, in the absence of any specification by Borrowers of the Interest Period, an Interest Period of one month will be deemed to be specified) or Base Rate Loans.  If, upon the expiration of any Interest Period in respect of any LIBOR Loans, Borrowers shall have failed to deliver the Conversion/Continuation Notice, Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such LIBOR Loans to Base Rate Loans.

 

(c)           Interest Periods.  In connection with the making or continuation of, or conversion into, each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, Borrowers shall select an interest period (each an “Interest Period”) to be applicable to such LIBOR Loan, which interest period shall commence on the date such LIBOR Loan is made and shall end on a numerically corresponding day in the first, second or third month thereafter; provided, however, that:  (i) the initial Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan shall commence on the date of such borrowing (including the date of any conversion from a Loan of another Type) and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Revolving Loan shall commence on the date on which the next preceding Interest Period expires; (ii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that, if any Interest Period in respect of LIBOR Loans would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day; (iii) any Interest Period that begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period shall expire on the last Business Day of such calendar month; (iv) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of principal of a Loan shall extend beyond a date on which a Borrower is required to make a scheduled payment of such portion of principal; and (v) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the last day of the Term.

 

(d)           Interest Rate Not Ascertainable.  If Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) that on any date for determining LIBOR for any Interest Period, by reason of any changes arising after the date of this Agreement affecting

 

51



 

the London interbank market or any Lender’s or Regions’ position in such market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in the definition of LIBOR, then, and in any such event, Agent shall forthwith give notice (by telephone promptly confirmed in writing) to Borrowers of such determination.  Until Agent notifies Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to the suspension described herein no longer exist, the obligation of Lenders to make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended, and such affected Loans then outstanding shall, at the end of the then applicable Interest Period or at such earlier time as may be required by applicable law, bear the same interest as Base Rate Loans.

 

(e)           Default Rate of Interest.  Borrowers shall pay interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate (i) with respect to the principal amount of any portion of the Obligations (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all past due interest) that is not paid on the due date thereof (whether due at stated maturity, on demand, upon acceleration or otherwise) until Full Payment; (ii) with respect to the principal amount of all of the Obligations (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all past due interest) upon the earlier to occur of (x) Borrower Agent’s receipt of notice from Agent of the Requisite Lenders’ election to charge the Default Rate based upon the existence of any Event of Default (which notice Agent shall send only with the consent or at the direction of the Requisite Lenders), whether or not acceleration or demand for payment of the Obligations has been made, or (y) the commencement by or against any Borrower of an Insolvency Proceeding whether or not under the circumstances described in clauses (i) or (ii) hereof Lenders elect to accelerate the maturity or demand payment of any of the Obligations; and (iii) with respect to the principal amount of any Out-of-Formula Loans (unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Requisite Lenders), whether or not demand for payment thereof has been made by Agent.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Default Rate shall apply and accrue on any judgment entered with respect to any of the Obligations and to the unpaid principal amount of the Obligations during any Insolvency Proceeding of a Borrower. Interest accrued at the Default Rate shall be due and payable on demand.

 

2.6.         Fees.  In consideration of Lenders’ establishment of the Commitments in favor of Borrowers, and Agent’s agreement to serve as collateral and administrative agent hereunder, Borrowers jointly and severally agree to pay the following fees:

 

(a)           Unused Line Fee.  Borrowers shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, a fee for each day of a Fiscal Quarter equal to (i) 0.50% per annum, divided by (ii) 360 times (iii) the amount by which the Revolving Commitments exceeded the Working Capital Obligations for the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.  Such fee shall be set on the first day of each Fiscal Quarter and shall be payable on the first day of each calendar month and on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date; provided that, with respect to any Fiscal Quarter, if the amount by which the Revolving Commitments exceeded the Working Capital Obligations for the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter is less than 50% of the Revolving Commitments, then in calculating the fee under this Section 2.6(a), the rate set forth in subclause (i) shall be 0.375% per annum.

 

(b)           LC Facility Fees.  Borrowers shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay:  (a)(i) to Agent for the Pro Rata account of each Lender for all Letters of Credit, the Applicable Margin in effect for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans on a per annum basis based on the average amount available to be drawn under Letters of Credit outstanding and all Letters of Credit that are paid or expire during the period of measurement (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met and determined as of the close of business on any date of determination), payable monthly, in arrears, on the first Business Day of the following month; (ii) to Issuer for its own account a Letter of Credit fronting fee of 0.125% per annum based on the average amount available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit outstanding and all Letters of Credit that are paid or expire during the period of measurement determined as of the close of business on any date of determination, payable monthly, in arrears, on the first Business

 

52



 

Day of the following month; and (iii) to Issuer for its own account all customary charges associated with the issuance, amending, negotiating, payment, processing and administration of all Letters of Credit.  All Letter of Credit fees referenced in clause (a)(i) above that are expressed as a percentage shall be increased to a percentage that is 2% greater than the percentage that would otherwise be applicable when the Default Rate is in effect.

 

(c)           Audit and Appraisal Fees and Expenses.  Borrowers shall reimburse Agent and Co-Collateral Agent for all reasonable (and to the extent an invoice is available, documented) costs and expenses incurred by Agent or Co-Collateral Agent (including standard fees charged by Agent’s or Co-Collateral Agent’s internal field exam department) in connection with field examinations and inventory appraisals and reviews of any Credit Party’s books and records and such other matters pertaining to any Credit Party or any Collateral as Agent in its Credit Judgment (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively in their Credit Judgment) shall deem appropriate, (i) up to three (3) times per Fiscal Year for Inventory appraisals as determined by Agent in its Credit Judgment (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively in their Credit Judgment) based upon the amount of Excess Availability from time to time, unless a Default or Event of Default exists (in which event, there shall be no limit on the number of appraisals for which Borrowers shall be obligated to reimburse Agent and Co-Collateral Agent) and (ii) up to three (3) times per Fiscal Year for field examinations as determined by Agent in its Credit Judgment (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively in their Credit Judgment) based upon the amount of Excess Availability from time to time, unless a Default or Event of Default exists (in which event, there shall be no limit on the number of field examinations for which Borrowers shall be obligated to reimburse Agent and Co-Collateral Agent) and, in each case, shall pay to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent the standard amount charged by Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, as applicable, per day for each day that an employee or agent of Agent or Co-Collateral Agent shall be engaged in a field examination, appraisal or review of any Credit Party’s books and records plus out-of-pocket expenses.  The foregoing shall not be construed to limit Agent’s or Co-Collateral Agent’s right to conduct audits and appraisals of the Collateral as provided in Section 5.6.

 

(d)           Other Fees.  In addition to the other fees provided for herein, Borrowers shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay to Regions the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

(e)           General Provisions.  All fees shall be fully earned by the identified recipient thereof pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement on the due date thereof (and, in the case of Letters of Credit, upon each issuance, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit); and, except as otherwise set forth herein or required by applicable law, shall not be subject to rebate, refund or proration.  All fees provided for in Section 2.6 are, and shall be deemed to be compensation for services and are not, and shall not be deemed to be, interest or any other charge for the use, forbearance or detention of money.

 

(f)            Computation of Interest and Fees.  All fees and other charges provided for in this Agreement that are calculated as a per annum percentage of any amount and all interest shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days (or, in the case any interest calculated under clause (ii)(b) of the definition of Base Rate, 365/366 days).  For purposes of computing interest and other charges hereunder, each payment received by Agent (with the date of such receipt to be governed by Section 2.23) shall be deemed applied by Agent and Lenders on account of the Obligations (subject to final payment of such items) on the Business Day after the Business Day on which Agent receives such payment item in the Collection Account, and Agent shall be deemed to have received such payment item on the date specified in Section 2.23.

 

(g)           Seasonal Overadvance Fee.  On the date that Agent receives a Seasonal Overadvance Notice from Euramax, and concurrently with the delivery of such Seasonal Overadvance Notice and Agent’s acceptance of the same (and the inclusion of the Seasonal Overadvance Amount in the Borrowing

 

53



 

Base), Borrowers shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, an activation fee in the amount of 0.20% of the Seasonal Overadvance Amount (such fee is referred to herein as the “Seasonal Overadvance Fee”).

 

2.7.         Reimbursement Obligations.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall reimburse Agent and Lenders for any Extraordinary Expenses incurred by Agent or any Lender, on the sooner to occur of Agent’s demand therefor or Agent’s receipt of any proceeds of Collateral in connection with any Enforcement Action (subject to the provisions of Section 2.22 with respect to the application of any proceeds of Collateral).  Borrowers also shall reimburse Agent for all legal, accounting, appraisal, consulting and other fees and expenses suffered or incurred by Agent in connection with: (i) the negotiation and preparation (and internal legal review) of any of the Credit Documents, any amendment or modification thereto; (ii) the administration of the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby; (iii) action taken to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of any of Agent’s Liens with respect to any of the Collateral; (iv) any inspection of or audits conducted by Agent with respect to any Credit Party’s books and records or any of the Collateral; (v) any effort by Agent to verify or appraise any of the Collateral.  All amounts chargeable to or reimbursable by Borrowers under this Section 2.7 shall constitute Obligations that are secured by all of the Collateral and shall be payable on demand to Agent.  Borrowers also shall reimburse Agent for expenses incurred by Agent in its administration of any of the Collateral to the extent and in the manner provided in any of the other Credit Documents.  The foregoing shall be in addition to, and shall not be construed to limit, any other provision of any of the Credit Documents regarding the indemnification or reimbursement by Borrowers of claims suffered or incurred by Agent or any Lender.

 

(b)           If at any time Agent or (with the prior consent of Agent) any Lender shall agree to indemnify any Person against losses or damages that such Person may suffer or incur in its dealings or transactions with Borrowers, or shall guarantee or otherwise assure payment of any liability or obligation of Borrowers to such Person, or otherwise shall provide assurances of Borrowers’ payment or performance under any agreement with such Person, including indemnities, guaranties or other assurances of payment or performance given by Agent or any Lender with respect to Banking Relationship Debt, then the contingent obligation of Agent or any Lender providing any such indemnity, guaranty or other assurance of payment or performance, together with any payment made or liability incurred by Agent or any Lender in connection therewith, shall constitute Obligations that are secured by the Collateral and Borrowers shall repay, on demand, any amount so paid or any liability incurred by Agent or any Lender in connection with any such indemnity, guaranty or assurance.  Nothing herein shall be construed to impose upon Agent or any Lender any obligation to provide any such indemnity, guaranty or assurance.  The foregoing agreement of Borrowers shall apply whether or not such indemnity, guaranty or assurance is in writing or oral and regardless of any Borrower’s knowledge of the existence thereof, shall survive termination of the Commitments and Full Payment of the Obligations and any other provisions of the Credit Documents regarding reimbursement or indemnification by Borrowers of claims suffered or incurred by Agent or any Lender.

 

2.8.         Bank Charges.  Borrowers shall pay to Agent, on demand, any and all fees, costs or expenses which Agent pays to a bank or other similar institution (including any fees paid by Agent or any Lender to any Participant) arising out of or in connection with (i) the forwarding to a Borrower or any other Person on behalf of a Borrower by Agent of proceeds of Loans made by Lenders to a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) the depositing for collection by Agent of any payment item received or delivered to Agent on account of the Obligations.  Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Agent may charge such costs, fees and expenses to Borrowers based upon Agent’s good faith estimate of such costs, fees and expenses as they are incurred by Agent.

 

54



 

2.9.         Illegality.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, if (i) any change in any law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof shall make it unlawful for a Lender to make or maintain a LIBOR Loan or LIR Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to a LIBOR Loan or LIR Loan or (ii) at any time such Lender determines that the making or continuance of any LIBOR Loan or LIR Loan has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the date hereof which adversely affects the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in such market, then such Lender shall give after such determination Agent and Borrowers notice thereof and may thereafter (1) declare that LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans will not thereafter be made by such Lender, whereupon any request by a Borrower for a LIBOR Loan or LIR Loan from such Lender shall be deemed a request for a Base Rate Loan, and any Swingline Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan, unless such Lender’s declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn (which declaration shall be withdrawn promptly after the cessation of the circumstances described in clause (i) or (ii) above); and (2) require that all outstanding LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans made by such Lender be converted to Base Rate Loans, under the circumstances of clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.9 insofar as such Lender determines the continuance of LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans to be impracticable, in which event all such LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans of such Lender shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans as of the date of any Borrower’s receipt of the aforesaid notice from such Lender.

 

2.10.       Increased Costs.  If, by reason of (a) the introduction after the date hereof of or any change (including any change by way of imposition or increase of LIBOR Reserve Requirements or other reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation, or (b) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority exercising control over banks or financial institutions generally (whether or not having the force of law):

 

(i)            any Lender shall be subject after the date hereof to any Tax, duty or other charge with respect to any LIBOR Loan, LIR Loan or Letter of Credit or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or to issue Letters of Credit or participate in the LC Obligations arising from the issuance of Letters of Credit, or a change shall result in the basis of taxation of payment to any Lender of the principal of or interest on its LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans, issue Letters of Credit or participate in the LC Obligations arising from the issuance of Letters of Credit (except for (A) changes in the rate of Tax on the net income or gross receipts or franchise tax of such Lender imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender’s principal executive office is located or otherwise as a result of a connection between a Lender and such jurisdiction other than any connection arising solely from the rights and obligations as a Lender, or the activities of a Lender, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents and (B) Taxes imposed as a result of the failure to comply with FATCA); or

 

(ii)           any reserve (including any imposed by the Board of Governors), special deposits or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender shall be imposed or deemed applicable or any other condition affecting its LIBOR Loans, LIR Loans or Letters of Credit or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or to issue Letters of Credit or participate in the LC Obligations arising from the issuance of Letters of Credit shall be imposed on such Lender or the London interbank market;

 

and as a result thereof there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or LIR Loans or issuing Letters of Credit (except to the extent already included in the determination of the applicable LIBOR for LIBOR Loans or LIBOR Index Rate for LIR Loans), or there shall be a reduction in the amount received or receivable by

 

55



 

such Lender, then such Lender shall, promptly after determining the existence or amount of any such increased costs for which such Lender seeks payment hereunder, give any Borrower notice thereof and Borrowers shall from time to time, upon written notice from and demand by such Lender specifying in reasonable detail the amount owing due to the increased costs (with a copy of such notice and demand to Agent), pay to Agent for the account of such Lender, within five (5) Business Days after the date specified in such notice and demand, an additional amount sufficient to indemnify such Lender against such increased costs.  A certificate as to the amount of such increased costs, submitted to Borrowers by such Lender, shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

If any Lender shall advise Agent at any time that, because of the circumstances described hereinabove in this Section 2.10 or any other circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement affecting such Lender or the London interbank market or such Lender’s position in such market, LIBOR, or the LIBOR Index Rate, as applicable, as determined by Agent, will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of funding LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or issuing Letters of Credit, then, and in any such event:

 

(i)            Agent shall forthwith give notice (by telephone confirmed promptly in writing) to Borrowers and Lenders of such event;

 

(ii)           Borrowers’ right to request and such Lender’s obligation to make LIBOR Loans or LIR Loans or to issue Letters of Credit or participate in the LC Obligations arising from the issuance of Letters of Credit shall be immediately suspended and Borrowers’ right to continue a LIBOR Loan or an LIR Loan as such beyond the then applicable Interest Period or to request a Letter of Credit or for Swingline Loans to be LIR Loans shall also be suspended, until each condition giving rise to such suspension no longer exists; and

 

(iii)          such Lender shall make a Base Rate Loan as part of the requested Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, which Base Rate Loan shall, for all purposes, be considered part of such borrowing, and all Swingline Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans.

 

For purposes of this Section 2.10, all references to a Lender shall be deemed to include Issuer and any bank holding company or bank parent of such Lender or Issuer.  If any Lender provides notice that, due to the circumstances described in this Section 2.10, LIBOR will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of funding LIBOR Loans or participating in LC Obligations arising from the issuance of Letters of Credit, then such Lender may be replaced pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.7.

 

2.11.       Capital Adequacy.  If any Lender determines that after the date hereof (a) the adoption of any applicable law regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies or the subsidiaries thereof, (b) any change in the interpretation or administration of any such applicable law by any Governmental Authority, central bank, or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or (c) compliance by such Lender or its holding company with any request or directive of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s capital to a level below that which such Lender could have achieved (taking into consideration such Lender’s and its holding company’s policies with respect to capital adequacy immediately before such adoption, change or compliance and assuming that such Lender’s capital was fully utilized prior to such adoption, change or compliance) but for such adoption, change or compliance as a consequence of such Lender’s commitment to make the Loans pursuant hereto by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material:

 

56



 

(i)            Agent shall promptly, after its receipt of a certificate from such Lender setting forth such Lender’s determination of such occurrence, give notice thereof to Borrowers and Lenders; and

 

(ii)           Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of such Lender, as an additional fee from time to time, on demand, such amount as such Lender certifies to be the amount reasonably calculated to compensate such Lender (on or after tax basis) for such reduction.

 

A certificate of such Lender claiming entitlement to compensation as set forth above will be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  Such certificate will set forth the nature of the occurrence giving rise to such compensation, the additional amount or amounts to be paid to such Lender (including the basis for such Lender’s determination of such amount), and the method by which such amounts were determined.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution method.  For purposes of this Section 2.11 all references to a Lender shall be deemed to include Issuer and any bank holding company or bank parent of such Lender or Issuer.

 

2.12.       Mitigation.  Each Lender agrees that, with reasonable promptness after such Lender becomes aware that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Sections 2.9, 2.10 or 2.11, or is or has become subject to U.S. withholding taxes payable by any Borrower in respect of its Loans or other Credit Extensions, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with any internal policy of such Lender or any applicable legal or regulatory restriction, (i) use all reasonable efforts to make, fund or maintain the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans or other Credit Extensions of such Lender through another lending office of such Lender, or (ii) take such other reasonable measures, if, as a result thereof, the circumstances which would relieve Borrowers from their obligations to pay such additional amounts (or reduce the amount of such payments), or such withholding taxes would be reduced, and if the making, funding or maintaining of such Commitment or Loans or other Credit Extensions through such other lending office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Commitment or Loans or other Credit Extensions or the interests of such Lender.  For purposes of this Section 2.12, all references to a Lender shall be deemed to include Issuer.

 

2.13.       Funding Losses.  Borrowers shall jointly and severally indemnify Agent and Lenders and hold Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses or expenses that Agent or any Lender may ever sustain or incur as a consequence of any prepayment, conversion of or any default by Borrowers in the payment of the principal of or interest on any LIBOR Loan or failure by Borrowers to complete a borrowing of, a prepayment of or conversion of or to a LIBOR Loan after notice thereof has been given, including any interest payable by Agent or any Lender to lenders of funds obtained by any of them in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Loans hereunder.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Agent or any Lender to Borrower Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

2.14.       Maximum Interest.  Regardless of any provision contained in any of the Credit Documents, in no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts that are contracted for, charged or received by Agent and Lenders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents and that are deemed interest under applicable law exceed the highest rate permissible under any applicable law.  No agreements, conditions, provisions or stipulations contained in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or the exercise by Agent of the right to accelerate the payment or the maturity of all or any portion of the Obligations, or the exercise of any option whatsoever contained in any of the Credit Documents, or the prepayment by Borrowers of any of the Obligations, or the occurrence of any contingency whatsoever, shall entitle Agent or any Lender to charge or receive in any event, interest or any charges, amounts, premiums or fees deemed interest by applicable law (such interest, charges, amounts, premiums and fees referred to herein collectively as “Interest”) in excess of

 

57



 

the Maximum Rate and in no event shall Borrowers be obligated to pay Interest exceeding such Maximum Rate, and all agreements, conditions or stipulations, if any, which may in any event or contingency whatsoever operate to bind, obligate or compel Borrowers to pay Interest exceeding the Maximum Rate shall be without binding force or effect, at law or in equity, to the extent only of the excess of Interest over such Maximum Rate.  If any Interest is charged or received with respect to the Obligations in excess of the Maximum Rate (“Excess”), each Borrower stipulates that any such charge or receipt shall be the result of an accident and bona fide error, and such Excess, to the extent received, shall be applied first to reduce the principal of such Obligations and the balance, if any, returned to Borrowers, it being the intent of the parties hereto not to enter into a usurious or otherwise illegal relationship.  The right to accelerate the maturity of any of the Obligations does not include the right to accelerate any Interest that has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and Agent and Lenders do not intend to collect any unearned Interest in the event of any such acceleration.  Each Borrower recognizes that, with fluctuations in the rates of interest set forth in Section 2.5, and the Maximum Rate, such an unintentional result could inadvertently occur.  All monies paid to Agent or any Lender hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents, whether at maturity or by prepayment, shall be subject to any rebate of unearned Interest as and to the extent required by applicable law.  By the execution of this Agreement, each Borrower covenants that (i) the credit or return of any Excess shall constitute the acceptance by such Borrower of such Excess, and (ii) such Borrower shall not seek or pursue any other remedy, legal or equitable, against Agent or any Lender, based in whole or in part upon contracting for, charging or receiving any Interest in excess of the Maximum Rate.  For the purpose of determining whether or not any Excess has been contracted for, charged or received by Agent or any Lender, all Interest at any time contracted for, charged or received from Borrowers in connection with any of the Credit Documents shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread in equal parts throughout the full term of the Obligations.  Borrowers, Agent and Lenders shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (i) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as Interest and (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof.  The provisions of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to be incorporated into every Credit Document (whether or not any provision of this Section is referred to therein).  All such Credit Documents and communications relating to any Interest owed by Borrowers and all figures set forth therein shall, for the sole purpose of computing the extent of Obligations, be automatically recomputed by Borrowers, and by any court considering the same, to give effect to the adjustments or credits required by this Section 2.14.

 

2.15.       Loan Administration.

 

(a)           Manner of Borrowing and Funding Revolving Loans.  Borrowings under the Commitments established pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be made and funded as follows:

 

(b)           Funding Notice.

 

(i)            Whenever Borrowers desire to make a borrowing under Section 2.2 (other than a borrowing resulting from a conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.5(b)), Borrowers shall give Agent prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of such borrowing request in the form of a Funding Notice, which shall be signed by an authorized officer of Borrower Agent.  Such Funding Notice shall be given by Borrower Agent no later than 1:00p.m. at the office designated by Agent from time to time (a) on the Business Day of the requested funding date of such borrowing, in the case of Base Rate Loans, and (b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the requested funding date of such borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Loans.  Notices received after 1:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. Each Funding Notice (or telephonic notice thereof) shall be irrevocable and shall specify (a) the principal amount of the borrowing, (b) the date of borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (c) 

 

58



 

whether the borrowing is to consist of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, (d) in the case of LIBOR Loans, the duration of the Interest Period to be applicable thereto, and (e) the account of Borrowers to which the proceeds of such borrowing are to be disbursed.

 

(ii)           Unless payment is otherwise timely made by Borrowers, the becoming due of any amount required to be paid with respect to any of the Obligations (whether as principal, accrued interest, fees or other charges, including any LC Obligations, Extraordinary Expenses, and any amounts owed to any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender for Banking Relationship Debt) shall be deemed irrevocably to be a request (without any requirement for the submission of a Funding Notice) for Revolving Loans on the due date of, and in an aggregate amount required to pay, such Obligations, and the proceeds of such Revolving Loans may be disbursed by way of direct payment of the relevant Obligation and shall bear interest as Base Rate Loans.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to Borrowers to honor any deemed request for a Revolving Loan on or after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, when an Out-of-Formula Condition exists or would result therefrom, or when any applicable condition precedent set forth in Section 3.2 is not satisfied, but may do so in the discretion of Agent (or at the direction of the Requisite Lenders) and without regard to the existence of, and without being deemed to have waived, any Default or Event of Default and regardless of whether such Revolving Loan is funded after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

(iii)          If Regions establishes any Controlled Disbursement Account, the presentation for payment by Regions of any check or other item of payment drawn on any such Controlled Disbursement Account at a time when there are insufficient funds in such account to cover such check shall be deemed irrevocably to be a request (without any requirement for the submission of a Funding Notice) for Revolving Loans on the date of such presentation and in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the items presented for payment, and the proceeds of such Revolving Loans may be disbursed to such Controlled Disbursement Account and shall bear interest as Base Rate Loans.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to honor any deemed request for a Revolving Loan on or after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date or when an Out-of-Formula Condition exists or would result therefrom or when any condition precedent in Section 3.2 is not satisfied, but may do so in the discretion of Agent (or at the direction of the Requisite Lenders) and without regard to the existence of, and without being deemed to have waived, any Default or Event of Default and regardless of whether such Revolving Loan is funded after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

(c)           Fundings by Lenders.  Subject to its receipt of notice from Agent of a Funding Notice as provided in Section 2.15(b) (except in the case of a deemed request by Borrower Agent for a Revolving Loan as provided in Section 2.15(b)(ii) or (iii) or Section 2.15(d), in which event no Funding Notice need be submitted), each Lender shall timely honor its Revolving Commitment by funding its Pro Rata share of each borrowing of Revolving Loans that is properly requested and that Borrowers are entitled to receive under this Agreement.  Agent shall endeavor to notify Lenders of each Funding Notice (or deemed request for a borrowing pursuant to Section 2.15(b)(ii) or (iii)), by 2:00 p.m. on the proposed funding date (in the case of Base Rate Loans) or by 3:00 p.m. at least two (2) Business Days before the proposed funding date (in the case of LIBOR Loans).  Each Lender shall deposit with Agent an amount equal to its Pro Rata share of the borrowing requested or deemed requested by Borrowers at Agent’s designated bank in immediately available funds not later than 3:00 p.m. on the date of funding of such borrowing, unless Agent’s notice to Lenders is received after 2:00 p.m. on the proposed funding date of a Base Rate Loan, in which event Lenders shall deposit with Agent their respective Pro Rata shares of the requested borrowing on or before 1:00 p.m. of the next Business Day.  Subject to its receipt of such amounts from Lenders, Agent shall make the proceeds of the Revolving Loans received by it available to Borrowers by disbursing such proceeds in accordance with Borrower Agent’s disbursement instructions

 

59



 

set forth in the applicable Funding Notice.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability on account of any delay by any bank or other depository institution in treating the proceeds of any Revolving Loan as collected funds or any delay in receipt, or any loss, of funds that constitute a Revolving Loan, the wire transfer of which was initiated by Agent in accordance with wiring instructions provided to Agent.  Unless Agent shall have been notified in writing by a Lender prior to the proposed time of funding that such Lender does not intend to deposit with Agent an amount equal such Lender’s Pro Rata share of the requested borrowing (or deemed request for a borrowing pursuant to Section 2.15(b)(ii) or (iii)), Agent may assume that such Lender has deposited or promptly will deposit its share with Agent and Agent may in its discretion disburse a corresponding amount to Borrowers on the applicable funding date.  If a Lender’s Pro Rata share of such borrowing is not in fact deposited with Agent, then, if Agent has disbursed to Borrowers an amount corresponding to such share, then such Lender agrees to pay, and in addition Borrowers agree to repay, to Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is disbursed by Agent to or for the benefit of Borrowers until the date such amount is paid or repaid to Agent, (a) in the case of Borrowers, at the interest rate applicable to such borrowing and (b) in the case of such Lender, at the Federal Funds Rate.  If such Lender repays to Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute a Revolving Loan, and if both such Lender and Borrowers shall have repaid such corresponding amount, Agent shall promptly return to Borrowers such corresponding amount in same day funds.  A notice from Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section 2.15 shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

(d)           Swingline and Swingline Loans.

 

(i)            In order to facilitate the administration of the Revolving Loans under this Agreement, Lenders and Agent agree (which agreement shall be solely between Lenders and Agent and shall not be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Borrower) that settlement among them with respect to the Revolving Loans may take place on a periodic basis on dates determined from time to time by Agent (each a “Swingline Date”), which may occur before or after the occurrence or during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default and whether or not all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 have been met.  On each Swingline Date, payment shall be made by or to each Lender in the manner provided herein and in accordance with the Swingline Report delivered by Agent to Lenders with respect to such Swingline Date so that, as of each Swingline Date and after giving effect to the transaction to take place on such Swingline Date, each Lender shall hold its Pro Rata share of all Revolving Loans and participations in LC Obligations.  Agent shall request settlement with the Lenders on a basis not less frequently than once every five (5) Business Days.

 

(ii)           Between Swingline Dates, Agent may request Regions to advance, and Regions may, but shall in no event be obligated to, advance to Borrowers out of Regions’ own funds the entire principal amount of any borrowing of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans requested or deemed requested pursuant to this Agreement (any such Revolving Loan funded exclusively by Regions being referred to as a “Swingline Loan”).  Each Swingline Loan shall constitute a Revolving Loan hereunder, shall be an LIR Loan notwithstanding any request or deemed request for a Base Rate Loan, and shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and security applicable to other Revolving Loans, except that all payments thereon shall be payable to Regions solely for its own account.  The obligation of Borrowers to repay such Swingline Loans to Regions shall be evidenced by the records of Regions and need not be evidenced by any promissory note.  Unless a funding is required by all Lenders pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(ii), Agent shall not request Regions to make any Swingline Loan if (A) Agent shall have received written notice from any Lender that one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 will not be satisfied on the requested funding date for the applicable Borrowing and Agent has made a determination

 

60


 

(without any liability to any Person) that such condition precedent will not be satisfied or (B) the requested borrowing would exceed the amount of Excess Availability on the funding date or (C) the aggregate amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding would exceed $8,000,000.  Regions shall not be required to determine whether the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied or the requested borrowing would exceed the amount of Excess Availability on the funding date applicable thereto prior to making, in its sole discretion, any Swingline Loan.  On each Swingline Date, or, if earlier, upon demand by Agent for payment thereof, the then outstanding Swingline Loans shall be immediately due and payable.  As provided in Section 2.15(b)(ii), Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested (without the necessity of submitting any Funding Notice) Revolving Loans to be made on each Swingline Date in the amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans and to have Agent cause the proceeds of such Revolving Loans to be applied to the repayment of such Swingline Loans and interest accrued thereon.  Agent shall notify the Lenders of the outstanding balance of Revolving Loans prior to 11:00 a.m. on each Swingline Date and each Lender (other than Regions) shall deposit with Agent (without setoff, counterclaim or reduction of any kind) an amount equal to its Pro Rata share of the amount of Revolving Loans deemed requested in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on such Swingline Date.  Each Lender’s obligation to make such deposit with Agent shall be absolute and unconditional, without defense, offset, counterclaim or other defense, and without regard to whether any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 are satisfied, any Out-of-Formula Condition exists or the Revolving Commitment Termination Date has occurred.  If, as the result of the commencement by or against Borrowers of any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, any Swingline Loan may not be repaid by the funding by Lenders of Revolving Loans, then each Lender (other than Regions) shall be deemed to have purchased a participating interest in any unpaid Swingline Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata share of such Swingline Loan and shall transfer to Regions, in immediately available funds not later than the second Business Day after Regions’ request therefor, the amount of such Lender’s participation.  The proceeds of Swingline Loans may be used solely for purposes for which Revolving Loans generally may be used in accordance with Section 2.2(c).  If any amounts received by Regions in respect of any Swingline Loans are later required to be returned or repaid by Regions to Borrowers or any other Credit Party or their respective representatives or successors-in-interest, whether by court order, settlement or otherwise, the other Lenders shall, upon demand by Regions with notice to Agent, pay to Agent for the account of Regions, an amount equal to each other Lender’s Pro Rata share of all such amounts required to be returned or repaid.  All Swingline Loans shall bear interest as LIR Loans.

 

(e)           Disbursement Authorization.  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to disburse the proceeds of each Revolving Loan requested by any Borrower, or deemed to be requested pursuant to Section 2.15(b) or Section 2.15(d)(ii), as follows:  (i) the proceeds of each Revolving Loan requested under Section 2.15(b) shall be disbursed by Agent in accordance with the terms of the written disbursement letter from Borrowers in the case of the initial borrowing, and, in the case of each subsequent borrowing, by wire transfer to such bank account as may be agreed upon by Borrowers and Agent from time to time or elsewhere if pursuant to a written direction from any Borrower; and (ii) the proceeds of each Revolving Loan requested under Section 2.15(b) or Section 2.15(d)(ii) shall be disbursed by Agent by way of direct payment of the relevant interest or other Obligation.  Any Loan proceeds received by any Borrower or in payment of any of the Obligations shall be deemed to have been received by all Borrowers.

 

(f)            Telephonic Notices.  Each Borrower authorizes Agent and Lenders to extend, convert or continue Loans, effect selections of Types of Loans and transfer funds to or on behalf of Borrowers based on telephonic notices or instructions from any individual whom Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of Borrower Agent or any Borrower.  Borrowers shall confirm each such

 

61



 

telephonic request for a borrowing or conversion or continuation of Loans by prompt delivery to Agent of the required Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, as applicable, duly executed by an authorized officer of Borrower Agent.  If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by Agent or Lenders, the records of Agent and Lenders shall govern.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability for any loss suffered by any Borrower as a result of Agent’s or any Lender’s acting upon its understanding of telephonic instructions or requests from a person believed in good faith by Agent or any Lender to be a person authorized by a Borrower to give such instructions or to make such requests on Borrowers’ behalf.

 

2.16.       Defaulting Lender.  If any Lender shall, at any time, (a) fail to make any payment to Agent or Regions that is required hereunder or fails otherwise to perform its obligations under any Credit Documents, and such failure is not cured within one (1) Business Day, or (b) is the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding (such Lender is referred to herein as a “Defaulting Lender”), Agent may, but shall not be required to, retain payments that would otherwise be made to such Defaulting Lender hereunder and apply such payments to such Defaulting Lender’s defaulted obligations hereunder, at such time, and in such order, as Agent may elect in its sole discretion.  With respect to the payment of any funds from Agent to a Lender or from a Lender to Agent, the party failing to make the full payment when due pursuant to the terms hereof shall, upon demand by the other party, pay such amount together with interest on such amount at the Federal Funds Rate.  The failure of any Lender to fund its portion of any Revolving Loan or payment in respect of an LC Obligation shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, to fund its portion of the Revolving Loan or payment in respect of an LC Obligation on the date of Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan or payment in respect of an LC Obligation to be made by such Lender on the date of any borrowing.  Solely as among the Lenders and solely for purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to any of the Credit Documents, Collateral or any Obligations and determining a Defaulting Lender’s share of payments, fees and proceeds of Collateral pending such Defaulting Lender’s cure of its defaults hereunder, a Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero (0).  The provisions of this Section 2.16 shall be solely for the benefit of Agent and Lenders and may not be enforced by Borrowers.

 

2.17.       Special Provisions Governing LIBOR Loans.

 

(a)           Number of LIBOR Loans.  In no event may the number of LIBOR Loans outstanding at any time to any Lender exceed nine (9).

 

(b)           Minimum Amounts.  Each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans pursuant to Section 2.5, and each continuation of or conversion to LIBOR Loans pursuant to Section 2.5, shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $250,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(c)           LIBOR Lending Office.  Each Lender’s initial LIBOR Lending Office is set forth opposite its name on the signature pages hereof.  Each Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to designate a different office of itself or of any Affiliate as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office, and to transfer any outstanding LIBOR Loans to such LIBOR Lending Office.  No such designation or transfer shall result in any liability on the part of Borrowers for increased costs or expenses resulting solely from such designation or transfer.  Increased costs for expenses resulting from a change in applicable law occurring subsequent to any such designation or transfer shall be deemed not to result solely from such designation or transfer.

 

(d)           Funding of LIBOR Loans. Each Lender may, if it so elects, fulfill its obligation to make, continue or convert LIBOR Loans hereunder by causing one of its foreign branches or Affiliates (or an international banking facility created by such Lender) to make or maintain such LIBOR Loans;

 

62



 

provided, however, that such LIBOR Loans shall nonetheless be deemed to have been made and to be held by such Lender, and the obligation of Borrowers to repay such LIBOR Loans shall nevertheless be to such Lender for the account of such foreign branch, Affiliate or international banking facility.  The calculation of all amounts payable to Lender under Sections 2.10 and 2.13 shall be made as if each Lender had actually funded or committed to fund its LIBOR Loan through the purchase of an underlying deposit in an amount equal to the amount of such LIBOR Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period for such LIBOR Loans; provided, however, each Lender may fund its LIBOR Loans in any manner it deems fit and the foregoing presumption shall be utilized only for the calculation of amounts payable under Sections 2.10 and 2.13.

 

2.18.       Borrower Agent.  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Euramax, and Euramax agrees to act under this Agreement, as the agent and representative of itself and each other Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement (in such capacity, “Borrower Agent”), including requesting borrowings, selecting whether any Loan or portion thereof is to bear interest as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan, and receiving account statements and other notices and communications to Borrowers (or any of them) from Agent.  Agent may rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, on any Funding Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice, disbursement instructions, reports, information, Borrowing Base Certificate or any other notice or communication made or given by Borrower Agent, whether in its own name, on behalf of any Borrower or on behalf of “the Borrowers,” and Agent shall have no obligation to make any inquiry or request any confirmation from or on behalf of any other Borrower as to the binding effect on such Borrower of any such Funding Notice, Notice of Conversion Continuation, instruction, report, information, Borrowing Base Certificate or other notice or communication, nor shall the joint and several character of Borrowers’ liability for the Obligations be affected, provided that the provisions of this Section 2.18 shall not be construed so as to preclude any Borrower from directly requesting Borrowings or taking other actions permitted to be taken by “a Borrower” hereunder.  Agent may maintain a single Loan Account in the name of “Euramax International, Inc.” hereunder, and each Borrower expressly agrees to such arrangement and confirms that such arrangement shall have no effect on the joint and several character of such Borrower’s liability for the Obligations.

 

2.19.       Loans to Constitute One General Obligation.  The Loans and LC Obligations shall constitute one general obligation of Borrowers and (unless otherwise expressly provided in any Collateral Document) shall be secured by Agent’s Liens upon all of the Collateral; provided, however, that Agent and each Lender shall be deemed to be a creditor of each Borrower and the holder of a separate claim against each Borrower to the extent of any Obligations owed by Borrowers to Agent or such Lender.

 

2.20.       Payments.

 

(a)           General Payment Provisions.  All payments (including all prepayments) of principal of and interest on the Loans, LC Obligations and other Obligations that are payable to Agent or any Lender shall be made to Agent in Dollars without any offset or counterclaim and free and clear of (and without deduction for) any present or future Taxes (subject to Section 2.25), and, with respect to payments made other than by application of collections to the Collections Account, in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 noon on the due date (and payment made after such time on the due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day).  All payments received by Agent shall be distributed by Agent in accordance with this Agreement, hereof, subject to the rights of offset that Agent may have as to amounts otherwise to be remitted to a particular Lender by reason of amounts due Agent from such Lender under any of the Credit Documents.

 

63



 

(b)           Repayment of Revolving Loans.

 

(i)            Payment of Principal.  The outstanding principal amounts with respect to the Revolving Loans shall be repaid as follows:

 

(A)          Any portion of the Revolving Loans consisting of the principal amount of Base Rate Loans shall be paid by Borrowers to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders (or, in the case of Swingline Loans, for the sole benefit of Regions) unless timely converted to a LIBOR Loan in accordance with this Agreement, immediately upon (a) each receipt by Agent, any Lender or Borrowers of any proceeds of any of the Accounts or Inventory, to the extent of such proceeds, (b) the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, and (c) in the case of Swingline Loans, the earlier of Regions’ demand for payment or on each Swingline Date with respect to all Swingline Loans outstanding on such date.

 

(B)           Any portion of the Revolving Loans consisting of the principal amount of LIBOR Loans shall be paid by Borrowers to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, unless converted to a Base Rate Loan or continued as a LIBOR Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, immediately upon (a) the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (b) the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.  In no event shall Borrowers be authorized to make a voluntary prepayment with respect to any Revolving Loan outstanding as a LIBOR Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto unless (x) otherwise agreed in writing by Agent or Borrowers are otherwise expressly authorized or required by any other provision of this Agreement to pay any LIBOR Loan outstanding on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and (y) Borrowers pay to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, concurrently with any prepayment of a LIBOR Loan, any amount due Agent and Lenders under Section 2.13 as a consequence of such prepayment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.20(b)(i)(B), if, on any date that Agent receives proceeds of any of the Accounts or Inventory, there are no Revolving Loans outstanding as Base Rate Loans, Agent may either hold such proceeds as cash security for the timely payment of the Obligations or apply such proceeds to any outstanding Revolving Loans bearing interest as LIBOR Loans as the same become due and payable (whether at the end of the applicable Interest Periods or on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date).

 

(C)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, if an Out-of-Formula Condition shall exist, Borrowers shall, on the sooner to occur of Agent’s demand or the first Business Day after any Borrower has obtained knowledge of such Out-of-Formula Condition, repay the outstanding Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans in an amount sufficient to reduce the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans by an amount equal to such excess; and, if such payment of Base Rate Loans is not sufficient to eliminate the Out-of-Formula Condition, then Borrowers shall immediately deposit with Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, for application to any outstanding Revolving Loans bearing interest as LIBOR Loans as the same become due and payable (whether at the end of the applicable Interest Periods or on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date) cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate such Out-of-Formula Condition, and Agent may (a) hold such deposit as cash security pending disbursement of same to Lenders for application to the Obligations, or (b) if a Default or Event of Default exists, immediately apply such proceeds to the payment of the Obligations, including the Revolving Loans outstanding as LIBOR Loans (in which event Borrowers shall also pay to Agent for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders any amounts required by Section 2.13 to be paid by reason of the prepayment of a LIBOR Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto).

 

64



 

(ii)           Payment of Interest.  Interest accrued on the Revolving Loans shall be due and payable on (i) the first day of each month (for the immediately preceding month), computed through the last day of the preceding month, with respect to any Revolving Loan that is a Base Rate Loan, an LIR Loan or a LIBOR Loan, and (ii) the last day of the applicable Interest Period also in the case of a LIBOR Loan.  Accrued interest shall also be paid by Borrowers on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.  With respect to any Base Rate Loan converted into a LIBOR Loan pursuant to Section 2.5(b) on a day when interest would not otherwise have been payable with respect to such Base Rate Loan, accrued interest to the date of such conversion on the amount of such Base Rate Loan so converted shall be paid on the conversion date.

 

(iii)         Mandatory Prepayments.  In addition to Borrowers’ obligation to pay the entire amount of the Obligations upon the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, Borrowers shall also be jointly and severally required to prepay the Obligations as follows:

 

(A)          Borrowers shall prepay the Obligations (I) in the amount of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds from Asset Sales of ABL Priority Collateral (other than the collection of Accounts and the sale or lease of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business) and (II) in the amount of all cash proceeds from the collection of Accounts or the sale or lease of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business.  In addition, Borrowers shall prepay the Obligations in the amount of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds from Asset Sales of Notes Priority Collateral to the extent (x) such Net Asset Sale Proceeds are not required to be applied to the Senior Secured Notes or the Second Lien Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, as the case may be, and (y) such prepayment is otherwise permitted by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(B)           Borrowers shall prepay the Obligations from (I) the Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received by Agent or any Credit Party, as applicable paid in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral and (II) all Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to the extent (x) such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds are not required to be applied to the Senior Secured Notes or the Second Lien Obligations pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, as the case may be, and (y) such prepayment is otherwise permitted by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(C)           On the date of receipt by any Credit Party of any Cash proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of any Credit Party (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1, including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Notes, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt, the Second Lien Obligations, or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any), Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, including reasonable legal fees and expenses that are not otherwise required to be applied to the Senior Secured Notes pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt pursuant to the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Credit Agreement, as such agreements are in effect on the date hereof.

 

(iv)          Payment of Other Obligations.  The balance of the Obligations requiring the payment of money, including LC Obligations and Extraordinary Expenses, shall be repaid by Borrowers to Agent for allocation among Agent and Lenders as provided in the Credit Documents, or, if no date of payment is otherwise specified in the Credit Documents, on demand.

 

65



 

(v)            Application of Prepayments.

 

(A)          Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.22, each mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.20(b)(iii) shall be remitted by Borrowers to Agent for application, unless otherwise directed or agreed in writing by Agent (acting at the direction of the Requisite Lenders), to repay the principal balance of Revolver Loans outstanding.

 

(B)           All distributions of prepayments by Agent to Lenders shall be on a Pro Rata basis.  Each Lender shall apply the portion of a prepayment that is to be applied to principal installments first to outstanding Base Rate Loans and then to any outstanding LIBOR Loans with the shortest Interest Periods remaining; but if application to any LIBOR Loans would cause the same to be paid prior to the end of an applicable Interest Period, then, by prior written notice to Agent, Borrowers may elect as to such LIBOR Loan to deliver cash to Agent in the amount of the required prepayment, to be held by Agent as Cash Collateral until the end of the applicable Interest Period, at which time Agent shall disburse such Cash Collateral to the affected Lenders for application to such LIBOR Loans.

 

2.21.       Payments Set Aside.  If Borrowers make a payment to Agent or Lenders or if Agent or any Lender receives proceeds of any Collateral or exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or proceeds of Collateral or setoff (or any part thereof) are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other Person, then to the extent of any loss by Agent or Lenders, the Obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been made or received and any such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.  The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 2.21 shall survive any termination of the Commitments and Full Payment of the Obligations.

 

2.22.       Allocation of Payments.

 

(a)           Allocation.  At any time that an Event of Default exists or Agent receives a payment or Collateral proceeds in an amount that is insufficient to pay all amounts then due and payable to Agent and Lenders, all monies to be applied to the Obligations, whether such monies represent voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments by one or more Credit Parties or are received pursuant to demand for payment or realized from any disposition of Collateral and irrespective of any designation by Borrowers of the Obligations that are intended to be satisfied, shall be allocated among Agent and such of the Lenders as are entitled thereto (and, with respect to monies allocated to Lenders, on a Pro Rata basis unless otherwise provided herein):  (i) first, to Agent to pay the amount of Extraordinary Expenses that have not been reimbursed to Agent by Borrowers or Lenders, together with interest accrued thereon at the rate applicable to Revolver Loans that are Base Rate Loans, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (ii) second, to Agent to pay principal and accrued interest on any portion of the Revolver Loans (including any Protective Advances) which Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender and for which Agent has not been reimbursed by such Lender or Borrowers, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (iii) third, to Regions to pay the principal and accrued interest on any portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding, to be shared with Lenders that have acquired and paid for a participating interest in such Swingline Loans, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (iv) fourth, to the extent that Issuer has not received from any Participating Lender a payment as required by Section 2.3, to Issuer to pay all such required payments from each Participating Lender, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (v) fifth, to Agent to pay any claims that have not been paid pursuant to any indemnity of Agent Indemnitees by any Credit Party, or to pay amounts owing by Lenders to Agent Indemnitees

 

66



 

pursuant to Section 9.6, in each case together with interest accrued thereon at the rate applicable to Revolver Loans that are Base Rate Loans, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (vi) sixth, to Agent to pay any fees due and payable to Agent, until Full Payment of all such Obligations; (vii) seventh, to each Lender, ratably, for any claims such Lender has paid to Agent Indemnitees pursuant to its indemnity of Agent Indemnitees and any Extraordinary Expenses such Lender has reimbursed to Agent or such Lender has incurred, to the extent that such Lender has not been reimbursed by Obligors therefor; (viii) eighth, to Issuer to pay principal and interest with respect to LC Obligations (or to the extent any of the LC Obligations are contingent and an Event of Default then exists, deposited in the Cash Collateral Account to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations or provide a back-up letter of credit acceptable to Agent in all respects and from a financial institution acceptable to Agent in all respects), which payment shall be shared with the Participating Lenders in accordance with Section 2.3(b); (ix) ninth, to Lenders in payment of the unpaid principal and accrued interest in respect of the Loans and Specified Secured Hedging Obligations; (x) tenth, to Lenders in payment of other Obligations (excluding Banking Relationship Debt, Specified Secured Hedging Obligations and Non-Specified Secured Hedging Obligations) then outstanding, in such order of application as shall be designated by Agent (acting at the direction or with the consent of the Requisite Lenders); (xi) eleventh, to Agent and Lenders and any Affiliates of Agent and Lenders in payment of any Banking Relationship Debt (other than Specified Secured Hedging Obligations and Non-Specified Secured Hedging Obligations) owed to such Person and secured by the Collateral hereunder; and (xii) twelfth, to Agent and Lenders and any Affiliates of Agent and Lenders in payment of any Non-Specified Secured Hedging Obligations.  The allocations set forth in this Section 2.22 are solely to determine the rights and priorities of Agent and Lenders as among themselves and may be changed by Agent and Lenders without notice to or the consent or approval of any Borrower or any other Person.

 

(b)           Erroneous Allocation.  Agent shall not be liable for any allocation or distribution of payments made by it in good faith and, if any such allocation or distribution is subsequently determined to have been made in error, the sole recourse of any Lender to which payment was due but not made shall be to recover from the other Lenders any payment in excess of the amount to which such other Lenders are determined to be entitled (and such other Lenders hereby agree to return to such Lender any such erroneous payments received by them).

 

2.23.       Application of Payments and Collateral Proceeds.  All payment items received by Agent by 12:00 noon, on any Business Day shall be deemed received on that Business Day.  All payment items received by Agent after 12:00 noon, on any Business Day shall be deemed received on the following Business Day.  Each Borrower irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments and Collateral proceeds at any time or times hereafter received by Agent or any Lender from or on behalf of Borrowers, and each Borrower does hereby irrevocably agree that Agent shall have the continuing exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and Collateral proceeds received at any time or times hereafter by Agent or its agent against the Obligations (including by application of collections received to the Collections Account to pay down the Obligations), in such manner as Agent may deem advisable, notwithstanding any entry by Agent upon any of its books and records; provided, however, that any payments or proceeds of Collateral received by Agent on any date that an Event of Default does not exist shall be applied in accordance with any provisions of this Agreement that govern the application of such payment or proceeds.  If, as the result of Agent’s collection of proceeds of Accounts and other Collateral as authorized by Section 2.22, a credit balance exists and no Loans or other Obligations are outstanding, such credit balance shall not accrue interest in favor of Borrowers, but shall be available to Borrowers at any time or times for so long as no Default or Event of Default exists.  Agent may apply such credit balance against any of the Obligations upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default in the manner specified in Section 2.22.

 

67



 

2.24.       Loan Accounts; the Register; Account Stated.

 

(a)           Loan Accounts.  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual and customary practices an account or accounts (a “Loan Account”) evidencing the Obligations of Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan or other Credit Extension owing to such Lender from time to time, including the amount of principal and interest payable to such Lender from time to time hereunder and under each Note payable to such Lender.  Any failure of a Lender to record in the Loan Account, or any error in doing so, shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of Borrowers hereunder (or under any Note) to pay any amount owing hereunder to such Lender.

 

(b)           The Register.  Agent shall maintain a register (the “Register”), which shall include a master account and a subsidiary account for each Lender and in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date and amount of each borrowing made hereunder, the Type of each Loan comprising such borrowing and any Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the effective date and amount of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and the parties thereto, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from Borrowers to each Lender hereunder or under the Notes, and (iv) the amount of any sum received by Agent from Borrowers or any other Obligor and each Lender’s Pro Rata share thereof.  The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrowers or any Lender at the offices of Agent at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.  Any failure of Agent to record in the Register, or any error in doing so, shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of Borrowers hereunder (or under any Note) to pay any amount owing with respect to the Loans or provide the basis for any claim against Agent. Borrowers hereby designate Regions to serve as Borrowers’ agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.24.

 

(c)           Entries Binding.  The entries made in the Register and each Loan Account shall constitute rebuttably presumptive evidence of the information contained therein; provided, however, that if a copy of information contained in the Register or any Loan Account is provided to any Person, or any Person inspects the Register or any Loan Account, at any time or from time to time, then the information contained in the Register or the Loan Account, as applicable, shall be conclusive and binding on such Person for all purposes absent manifest error, unless such Person notifies Agent in writing within thirty (30) days after such Person’s receipt of such copy or such Person’s inspection of the Register or Loan Account of its intention to dispute the information contained therein.

 

2.25.       Gross Up for Taxes.  If Borrowers or any other Person (including Agent) shall be required by applicable law to withhold or deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, (a) other than (i) with respect to Taxes on the net income, (ii) Taxes imposed as a result of any connection between a Lender or Agent and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than any connection arising solely from the rights and obligations as a Lender, or the activities of a Lender, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents), and (iii) Taxes imposed as a result of the failure to comply with FATCA, the sum payable to Agent or such Lender shall be increased by Borrowers as may be necessary so that, after making all required withholding or deductions, Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deductions been made; provided, that Agent and such Lender comply with requirements of Section 2.26, (b) Borrowers shall make such withholding or deductions (including withholding or deductions required to be made by Agent on payments to a Lender), and (c) Borrowers shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.  For purposes of this Section 2.25 and Section 2.26, all references to a Lender shall be deemed to include Issuer.

 

68



 

2.26.       Withholding Tax Exemption.

 

(a)           At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Foreign Lender, such Foreign Lender agrees that it will deliver to Borrowers and Agent two (2) duly completed and executed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI (and/or any subsequent replacement substitute or form therefor), and/or any other document reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payment under this Agreement and such Lender’s Note without deduction or withholding of any United States federal withholding taxes.  Agent and each Lender that is not a Foreign Lender shall deliver to Borrowers and Agent on or prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of such Person two (2) duly completed and executed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 unless such Person is an “exempt recipient” (as defined in Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations). Agent and each Lender that so delivers a Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI (or any other document reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent) further undertakes to deliver to Borrowers and Agent two (2) additional copies of such form (or a successor form) and/or documentation on or before the date that such form and/or documentation expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form and/or documentation so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent, in each case, certifying that such Person is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and its Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal withholding taxes, unless any change in treaty, law or regulation has occurred after the date such Person became a party to this Agreement but prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required that renders all such forms and/or documentation inapplicable or that would prevent such Person from duly completing and delivering any such form and/or documentation with respect to it and such Person advises Borrowers and Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal withholding taxes.

 

(b)           In addition, upon request, Agent and each Lender shall deliver to Agent and Borrowers such other tax forms and/or other documents as shall be prescribed by applicable law to demonstrate, where applicable, that payments under this Agreement and such Lender’s Note to Agent and such Lender are exempt from application of the United States federal withholding taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

 

2.27.       Nature and Extent of Each Borrower’s Liability.

 

(a)           Joint and Several Liability.  Each Borrower shall be liable for, on a joint and several basis, and hereby guarantees the timely payment by all other Borrowers of, all of the Loans and other Obligations, regardless of which Borrower actually may have received the proceeds of any Loans or other extensions of credit hereunder or the amount of such Loans received or the manner in which Agent or any Lender accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records, it being acknowledged and agreed that Loans to any Borrower inure to the mutual benefit of all Borrowers and that Agent and Lenders are relying on the joint and several liability of Borrowers in extending the Loans and other financial accommodations hereunder.  Each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that upon default in the payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of any principal of, or interest owed on, any of the Loans or other Obligations, such Borrower shall forthwith pay the same, without notice or demand.

 

(b)           Unconditional Nature of Liability.  Each Borrower’s joint and several liability hereunder with respect to, and guaranty of, the Loans and other Obligations shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be unconditional irrespective of (i) the validity, enforceability, avoidance or subordination of any of the Obligations or of any promissory note or other document evidencing all or any part of the Obligations, (ii) the absence of any attempt to collect any of the Obligations from any other Obligor or any Collateral or other security therefor, or the absence of any other action to enforce the same, (iii) the waiver, consent, extension, forbearance or granting of any indulgence by Agent or any

 

69



 

Lender with respect to any provision of any instrument evidencing or securing the payment of any of the Obligations, or any other agreement now or hereafter executed by any other Borrower and delivered to Agent or any Lender, (iv) the failure by Agent to take any steps to perfect or maintain the perfected status of its security interest in or Lien upon, or to preserve its rights to, any of the Collateral or other security for the payment or performance of any of the Obligations or Agent’s release of any Collateral or of its Liens upon any Collateral, (v) Agent’s or Lenders’ election, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, for the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, (vi) any borrowing or grant of a security interest by any other Borrower, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, (vii) the release or compromise, in whole or in part, of the liability of any Obligor for the payment of any of the Obligations, (viii) any amendment or modification of any of the Credit Documents or any waiver of a Default or Event of Default (unless such amendment, modification or waiver specifically amends, modifies or waives such liability), (ix) any increase in the amount of the Obligations beyond any limits imposed herein or in the amount of any interest, fees or other charges payable in connection therewith, or any decrease in the same, (x) the disallowance of all or any portion of Agent’s or any Lender’s claims against any other Obligor for the repayment of any of the Obligations under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (xi) any other circumstance that might constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of any Borrower.  After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Agent may proceed directly and at once, without notice to any Obligor against any or all Obligors to collect and recover all or any part of the Obligations, without first proceeding against any other Obligor or against any Collateral or other security for the payment or performance of any the Obligations, and each Borrower waives any provision under applicable law that might otherwise require Agent to pursue or exhaust its remedies against any Collateral or Obligor before pursuing another Obligor.  Each Borrower consents and agrees that Agent shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Obligor or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.

 

(c)           No Reduction in Liability for Obligations.  No payment or payments made by an Obligor or received or collected by Agent from a Borrower or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any setoff or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Borrower under this Agreement, each of whom shall remain jointly and severally liable for the payment and performance of all remaining Loans and other Obligations until Full Payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Contribution.  Each Borrower is unconditionally obligated to repay the Obligations as a joint and several obligor under this Agreement.  If, as of any date, the aggregate amount of payments made by a Borrower on account of the Obligations and proceeds of such Borrower’s Collateral that are applied to the Obligations exceeds the aggregate amount of Loan proceeds actually used by such Borrower in its business (such excess amount being referred to as an “Accommodation Payment”), then each of the other Borrowers (each such Borrower being referred to as a “Contributing Borrower”) shall be obligated to make contribution to such Borrower (the “Paying Borrower”) in an amount equal to (A) the product derived by multiplying the sum of each Accommodation Payment of each Borrower by the Allocable Percentage of the Borrower from whom contribution is sought less (B) the amount, if any, of the then outstanding Accommodation Payment of such Contributing Borrower (such last mentioned amount which is to be subtracted from the aforesaid product to be increased by any amounts theretofore paid by such Contributing Borrower by way of contribution hereunder, and to be decreased by any amounts theretofore received by such Contributing Borrower by way of contribution hereunder); provided, however, that a Paying Borrower’s recovery of contribution hereunder from the other Borrowers shall be limited to that amount paid by the Paying Borrower in excess of its Allocable Percentage of all Accommodation Payments then outstanding of all Borrowers.  As used herein, the term “Allocable Percentage” shall mean, on any date of determination thereof, a fraction the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of Borrowers who are parties to this Agreement on such date and the numerator of

 

70


 

which shall be one (1); provided, however, that such percentages shall be modified in the event that contribution from a Borrower is not possible by reason of insolvency, bankruptcy or otherwise by reducing such Borrower’s Allocable Percentage equitably and by adjusting the Allocable Percentage of the other Borrowers proportionately so that the Allocable Percentages of all Borrowers at all times equals 100%.

 

(e)           Subordination.  Each Borrower hereby subordinates any claims, including any right of payment, subrogation, contribution and indemnity, that it may have from or against any other Obligor, and any successor or assign of any other Obligor, including any trustee, receiver or debtor in possession, howsoever arising, due or owing or whether heretofore, now or hereafter existing, to the Full Payment of all of the Obligations.

 

2.28.       Term and Termination of Commitments

 

(a)           Term of Commitments.  Subject to each Lender’s right to cease making Loans and other extensions of credit to Borrowers when any Default or Event of Default exists or upon termination of the Commitments as provided in Section 2.28(b) below, the Commitments shall be in effect for a period (the “Term”) from the date hereof, through the close of business on September 18, 2015, unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 2.28(b) below.

 

(b)           Termination.

 

(i)            Termination by Agent.  Agent may (and upon the direction of the Requisite Lenders, shall) terminate the Commitments without notice at any time that an Event of Default exists; provided, however, that the Commitments shall automatically terminate as provided in Section 8.1.

 

(ii)           Termination by Borrowers.  Upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent, Borrowers may, at their option, terminate the Commitments; provided, however, no such termination by Borrowers shall be effective until Full Payment of the Obligations.  Any notice of termination given by Borrowers shall be irrevocable unless Agent otherwise agrees in writing.  Borrowers may elect to terminate the Commitments in their entirety only, provided, that Borrowers may reduce the Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.2(e) hereof.  No section of this Agreement, Type of Loan available hereunder or Commitment may be terminated by Borrowers singly; provided, that Borrowers may reduce the Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.2(e) hereof.

 

(iii)          Effect of Termination.  On the effective date of termination of the Commitments by Agent or by Borrowers, all of the Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and Lenders shall have no obligation to make any Loans, Issuer shall have no obligation to issue any Letters of Credit and Lenders may terminate any Bank Products (including any services or products under Cash Management Agreements).  All undertakings, agreements, covenants, warranties and representations of Borrowers contained in the Credit Documents shall survive any such termination and Agent shall retain its Liens in the Collateral and all of its rights and remedies under the Credit Documents notwithstanding such termination until Full Payment of the Obligations.  Notwithstanding the Full Payment of the Obligations, Agent shall not be required to terminate its Liens in any of the Collateral unless, with respect to any loss or damage Agent may incur as a result of the dishonor or return of any payment items applied to the Obligations, Agent shall have received either (i) a written agreement, executed by Borrowers and any Person deemed financially responsible by Agent whose loans or other advances to Borrowers are used in whole or in part to satisfy the Obligations, indemnifying Agent and Lenders from any such loss or

 

71



 

damage; or (ii) such monetary reserves and Liens on the Collateral for such period of time as Agent, in its reasonable discretion, may deem necessary to protect Agent from any such loss or damage.  The provisions of Sections 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 2.22, 2.26 and this Section 2.28 and all obligations of Borrowers to indemnify Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, shall in all events survive any termination of the Commitments and Full Payment of the Obligations.

 

(iv)          Prepayments Do Not Constitute Termination.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Commitment shall be terminated other than as provided in this Section 2.28 or Section 8.1 and no prepayment made under Section 2.20 shall result in the automatic reduction of the Commitments.

 

SECTION 3.         CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

3.1.         Closing Date.  The obligation of any Lender or Issuer to make a Credit Extension on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 11.5, of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

(a)           Credit Documents. Agent and Lead Arranger shall have received sufficient copies of each Credit Document originally executed and delivered by each applicable Credit Party for each Lender, and this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each Lender, the Issuer, Agent and each Credit Party.

 

(b)           Organizational Documents; Incumbency. Agent shall have received (i) one copy of each Organizational Document executed and delivered by each Credit Party, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental official, dated the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Person executing the Credit Documents to which it is a party; (iii) resolutions of the board of directors or similar governing body of each Credit Party approving and authorizing the Transactions and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Closing Date, certified as of the Closing Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Credit Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation and in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business, each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date; and (v) such other documents as Agent may reasonably request.

 

(c)           Organizational and Capital Structure.  The organizational structure and capital structure of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, both before and after giving effect to the Transactions, shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.2, which organizational structure and capital structure are reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

(d)           Senior Secured Notes Documents; $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents; Intercreditor Agreement.   On or before the Closing Date;

 

(i)            Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent complete, correct and conformed copies of the Senior Secured Notes Documents and any and all other documents executed in connection therewith, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, and such Senior Secured Notes Documents shall be in full force and effect (and without modification or waiver in the terms thereof in any material respect);

 

72



 

(ii)           Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent complete, correct and conformed copies of the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents and any and all other documents executed in connection therewith, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, and such $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents shall be in full force and effect (and without modification or waiver in the terms thereof in any material respect);

 

(iii)          There shall not exist, after giving effect to the Transactions, any Default or Event of Default under and, in each case, as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement; and

 

(iv)          Agent shall have received the duly executed Intercreditor Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

(e)           Borrowing Base Certificate; Excess Availability.  Agent shall have received from Borrowers a Borrowing Base Certificate for Borrowers as of January 31, 2011, demonstrating that after giving effect to the initial extensions of credit hereunder on the Closing Date, and the consummation of the Transactions, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than $10,000,000.

 

(f)            Consummation of the Transactions. Agent shall have received evidence that the Transactions shall have been consummated, including evidence in form and substance satisfactory to it that all Existing Indebtedness shall have been paid and satisfied in full pursuant to pay-off or similar letters in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders, and all Liens securing such Existing Indebtedness shall have been released and terminated of record.

 

(g)           Sources and Uses.  Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent a sources and uses statement in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, that includes, without limitation, payments to be made in respect of the Transaction Costs and to satisfy all Existing Indebtedness.

 

(h)           Governmental Authorizations and Consents.  Each Credit Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.  All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents or the financing thereof and no action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable agency to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired.

 

(i)            Control Agreements.  Agent shall have received the duly executed amended and restated Control Agreements for the collection or servicing of the Accounts with respect to the lockbox and each Dominion Account, in each case with financial institutions reasonably acceptable to Agent.

 

(j)            Personal Property Collateral. Agent shall have received:

 

(i)            evidence satisfactory to Agent of the compliance by each Credit Party of their obligations under the Pledge and Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents (including, without limitation, their obligations to execute (other than UCC financing statements which shall be authorized to be filed) and deliver UCC financing statements, originals of

 

73



 

securities, instruments and chattel paper and any agreements governing deposit and/or securities accounts as provided therein);

 

(ii)           (A) the results of a recent search, by a Person satisfactory to Agent, of all effective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings) made with respect to any personal property of any Credit Party in the jurisdictions specified in the schedules to the Pledge and Security Agreement, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such search, and (B) UCC termination statements (or similar documents) duly executed by all applicable Persons for filing in all applicable jurisdictions as may be necessary to terminate any effective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings) disclosed in such search (other than any such financing statements in respect of Permitted Liens);

 

(iii)          opinions of New York, Delaware and Pennsylvania counsel to Credit Parties (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent) with respect to the creation and perfection of the security interests in favor of Agent in such Collateral and such other matters as Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

(iv)          evidence that the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) shall have a valid and perfected Lien in the Collateral having first priority with respect to all ABL Priority Collateral, and otherwise subject to priorities set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(v)           evidence that each Credit Party shall have paid all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing and taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including without limitation, any intercompany notes evidencing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(b)) and made or caused to be made any other filing and recording (other than as set forth herein) reasonably required by Agent; and

 

(vi)          all Third Party Agreements as Agent may require or appropriate rent reserves shall have been established by Agent.

 

(k)           Reserved.

 

(l)            Financial Statements; Projections.  Lenders shall have received from Credit Parties (i) the Historical Financial Statements, and (ii) the Projections.

 

(m)          Reserved.

 

(n)           Reserved.(o)

 

(p)           Evidence of Insurance. Agent shall have received a certificate from each Credit Party’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, as additional insured and lender’s loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.5.

 

(q)           Opinions of Counsel to Credit Parties.  Lenders and their respective counsel shall have received originally executed copies of the favorable written opinions of (i) Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, special New York counsel for Credit Parties, and (ii) Dilworth Paxson LLP, special Pennsylvania counsel for Credit Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, each dated as

 

74



 

of the Closing Date and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (and each Credit Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to Agent and Lenders).

 

(r)            Fees.  Borrowers shall have paid to Agent the fees payable on the Closing Date referred to in Section 2.6.

 

(s)           Closing Date Certificate.  Credit Parties shall have delivered to Agent an originally executed Closing Date Certificate, together with all attachments thereto.

 

(t)            No Litigation.  There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable opinion of Agent, singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs the Transactions, the financing thereof or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents or the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents, or that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(u)           Completion of Proceedings.  All partnership, corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Agent and its counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and such counsel, and Agent and such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Agent may reasonably request.

 

(v)           Initial Disbursement Request.  Agent shall have received from Borrower Agent a Funding Notice dated as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(w)          Weighted Average Coupon.  Agent shall have received evidence that the weighted average coupon on the Senior Secured Notes and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt on the date of issuance shall be equal to or less than twelve percent (12%).

 

Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document (including each Funding Notice delivered in respect of any Credit Extension on the Closing Date) and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date.

 

3.2.         Conditions to Each Credit Extension.

 

(a)           Conditions Precedent.  The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, or Issuer to issue any Letter of Credit, on any Credit Date, including the Closing Date, are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 11.5, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(i)            Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice or LC Request, as the case may be;

 

(ii)           after making the Credit Extensions requested on such Credit Date, the Working Capital Obligations shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base or (B) the Revolving Commitments;

 

(iii)          as of such Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects or, with respect to any of the representations and warranties that are subject to a Material Adverse Effect

 

75



 

qualification, in all respects, on and as of that Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects or in all respects, as applicable, on and as of such earlier date;

 

(iv)          as of such Credit Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the applicable Credit Extension that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default;

 

(v)           on or before the date of issuance of any Letter of Credit, Issuer shall have received all other information required by the applicable LC Request, and such other documents or information as Issuer may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit;

 

Agent or Requisite Lenders shall be entitled, but not obligated to, request and receive, prior to the making of any Credit Extension, additional information reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party confirming the satisfaction of any of the foregoing if, in the good faith judgment of such Agent or Requisite Lender such request is warranted under the circumstances.

 

(b)           Notices.  Any Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer in a writing delivered to Agent.  In lieu of delivering a Notice, Borrowers may give Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing, conversion/continuation or issuance of a Letter of Credit, as the case may be; provided each such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of the applicable Notice to Agent on or before the applicable date of borrowing, continuation/conversion or issuance.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to Borrowers in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized on behalf of Borrowers or for otherwise acting in good faith.

 

SECTION 4.         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce Agent, Lenders and Issuer to enter into this Agreement and to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, each Credit Party represents and warrants to Agent, each Lender and Issuer, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that the following statements are true and correct in all material respects or, with respect to any of the following statements that are subject to a Material Adverse Effect qualification, in all respects (except to the extent such representations specifically relate to an earlier date in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects or in all respects, as applicable, on and as of such earlier date):

 

4.1.         Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification.  Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent such concept is relevant) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation as identified in Schedule 4.1, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Credit Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or (to the extent such concept is relevant) in good standing has not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2.         Capital Stock and Ownership.  The Capital Stock of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non assessable.  Except as

 

76



 

set forth on Schedule 4.2, as of the date hereof, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which Holdings, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by Holdings, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any additional membership interests or other Capital Stock of Holdings, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.  Schedule 4.2 correctly sets forth (a) the ownership interest and voting percentage of each owner of the Capital Stock of Holdings and each Credit Party as of the Closing Date both before and after giving effect to the Transactions and (b) the capital structure of Holdings and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Permitted Restructuring.

 

4.3.         Due Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Credit Party that is a party thereto.

 

4.4.         No Conflict.  The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Organizational Documents of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government in any jurisdiction binding on any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent such violation could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent such conflict, breach or default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created under any of the Credit Documents in favor of Agent on behalf of Secured Parties and Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture pursuant to Section 6.2(q) or other Permitted Liens) secured by property with a value in excess of $1,000,000; or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders and except for any such approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.5.         Governmental Consents.  The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents and the Transactions do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except as contemplated in Section 3.1 or as otherwise expressly set forth in the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents, and except for (i) filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent and to the agents under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, for filing and/or recordation, as of the Closing Date (including, without limitation, filings necessary to release existing Liens and/or to perfect the Liens granted to Agent) or (iii) those expressly set forth on Schedule 4.5 and any other immaterial registration, consents, approvals, notices or other actions.

 

4.6.         Binding Obligation.  Each Credit Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be

 

77



 

limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

4.7.         Historical Financial Statements.  The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year end adjustments.  As of the Closing Date, neither Euramax nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liability or liability for taxes, long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment that is not reflected in the Historical Financial Statements or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) of Euramax and any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, the Historical Financial Statements shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit.

 

4.8.         Projections.  On and as of the Closing Date, the Projections of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, for the period Fiscal Year 2011 through and including Fiscal Year 2014 (the “Projections”) are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by the management of Euramax; provided, the Projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ from such Projections and that the differences may be material; provided further, as of the Closing Date, management of Euramax believed that the Projections were reasonable and attainable.

 

4.9.         No Material Adverse Change.  Since December 31, 2010, except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.10.       Adverse Proceedings, etc.  There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.   No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.11.       Payment of Taxes.  Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.3, all federal and other material tax returns and reports of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, the contents of such returns and reports have been accurate in all material respects, and all material taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges in all applicable jurisdictions upon each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective material properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable.  No Credit Party knows of any proposed tax assessment against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries other than any such assessment that is being Properly Contested.

 

4.12.       Properties.  Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries has (i) good, sufficient and legal title to and valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective properties and assets reflected in their respective Historical Financial Statements referred to in Section 4.7 and in the most recent financial

 

78



 

statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the Ordinary Course of Business or as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9.  Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens.

 

4.13.       Environmental Matters.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13, and except to the extent, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)            Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including any Governmental Authorizations issued pursuant thereto;

 

(ii)           Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance with, all Governmental Authorizations required by Environmental Laws for the operations of their respective businesses as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted and all such Governmental Authorizations are in good standing;

 

(iii)          Each Facility is free of contamination from any Hazardous Material giving rise to material liability under any Environmental Law except for such contamination that could not reasonably be expected to adversely impact the value or marketability of such Facility;

 

(iv)          No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Facilities or operations are subject either to (a) any Environmental Claim or (b) any outstanding written order, consent decree, settlement agreement, indemnity agreement or contract with any Governmental Authority or any other Person relating to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Claim, or any Hazardous Materials Activity;

 

(v)           No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or been subject to any Environmental Claim identifying any of them as a “potentially responsible party” or any letter or request for information under Section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq.) or any comparable Environmental Law, other than such Environmental Claims, letters or requests for which no liability or obligation remains outstanding;

 

(vi)          To Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ knowledge, there are and have been no conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or could require Remedial Action at any Facility or by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries at any other location pursuant to Environmental Law; and

 

(vii)         No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to any Credit Party’s and its Subsidiaries’ knowledge, any predecessor of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, has been issued or been required to obtain a Governmental Authorization for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste for any of its Facilities pursuant to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et. seq. (“RCRA”), or any comparable Environmental Law, nor are any such Facilities regulated as “interim status” facilities required to undergo corrective action pursuant to RCRA or any comparable Environmental Law.

 

4.14.       No Defaults.  No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or

 

79



 

both, could constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.15.       Material ContractsSchedule 4.15 contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts in effect on the Closing Date, and except as described thereon, all such Material Contracts are in full force and effect on the Closing Date and no defaults exist thereunder on the Closing Date.

 

4.16.       Governmental Regulation.  No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal, state or foreign statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.  No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

4.17.       Margin Stock.  No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to such Credit Party will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors.

 

4.18.       Employee Matters.  No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the best knowledge of any Credit Party and the Borrowers, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board (or any foreign equivalent thereof) and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or to the best knowledge of any Credit Party and the Borrowers, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) to the best knowledge of any Credit Party and the Borrowers, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of any Credit Party and the Borrowers, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.19.       Employee Benefit Plans.

 

Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Credit Party, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service indicating that such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status, (iii) no liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the Internal Revenue Service, any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be

 

80


 

incurred by each Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, (iv) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and (v) except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code or similar state laws, no Credit Party, none of its Subsidiaries and none of their ERISA Affiliates sponsor, maintain or contribute to or have sponsored, maintained or contributed to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.  The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, (determined as of the end of the most recent plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial valuation for such Employee Benefit Plan), did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Employee Benefit Plan by more than an amount which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available, the potential liability of any Credit Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA) from such Multiemployer Plan, when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, based on information available pursuant to Section 101(l) of ERISA is not more than an amount which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.   Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Credit Party, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan.

 

4.20.       Certain Fees.  No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.21.       Solvency.  Giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are and, upon the incurrence of any Obligation by any Credit Party on any date on which this representation and warranty is made, will be, Solvent.

 

4.22.       Transactions.

 

(a)           Delivery.  Credit Parties have delivered to Agent complete and correct copies of (i) (A) each Senior Secured Notes Document and of all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the date hereof and (B) any material amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of each Senior Secured Notes Document entered into after the date hereof, and (ii) (A) each $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document and of all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the date hereof and (B) any material amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of each $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document entered into after the date hereof.

 

(b)           Representations and Warranties.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the schedules hereto, and subject to the qualifications set forth therein, each of the representations and warranties given by any Credit Party in any Senior Secured Notes Document or any $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or as of any earlier date to which such representation and warranty specifically relates).

 

(c)           Governmental Approvals.  All Governmental Authorizations and all other authorizations, approvals and consents of any other Person required by the Senior Secured Notes Documents or the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents or to consummate the Transactions have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

81



 

(d)           Conditions Precedent.  On the Closing Date, (i) all of the conditions to effecting or consummating the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Documents, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents or otherwise have been duly satisfied or waived in accordance with their terms, and (ii) the Transactions have been consummated substantially in accordance with the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents, and all applicable laws.

 

4.23.       Compliance with Statutes, etc.  Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities, in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Estate Asset or governing its business and the requirements of any Governmental Authorizations issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any such Real Estate Asset or the operations of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries), except such non compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.24.       Disclosure.  No representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Credit Document or in any other documents, certificates or written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to any Credit Party, in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made.  Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Credit Parties to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results.

 

4.25.       PATRIOT Act.  Each Credit Party is in compliance with the (i) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the Untied States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) USA PATRIOT Act.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.   None of Borrowers, their Subsidiaries, nor their Affiliates nor any Guarantor (a) is a Sanctioned Person or (b) does business in a Sanctioned Country or with a Sanctioned Person in violation of the economic sanctions of the United States administered by OFAC.  Borrowers will not use the proceeds of any extension of credit hereunder to fund any operation in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country.

 

SECTION 5.         AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that so long as any Commitment is in effect and until Full Payment of all Obligations and cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, each Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 5.

 

5.1.         Financial Statements and Other Reports.  Each Credit Party will deliver to Agent and Lenders:

 

(a)           Monthly Reports.  As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45)

 

82



 

days after the end of each of the first two months of each Fiscal Quarter and of the last month of each Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of operations of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) at Agent’s request, the consolidating balance sheets of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidating statements of income of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, to the extent prepared on a monthly basis, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto;

 

(b)           Quarterly Financial Statements.  As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheets of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the consolidating balance sheets of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidating statements of income and cash flow of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation to deliver quarterly financial statements under Section 5.1(b) above may be satisfied by Borrowers furnishing to Agent Euramax’s and its Subsidiaries’ Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, if so published;

 

(c)           Annual Financial Statements.

 

(i)            As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (A) the consolidated balance sheets of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto; and (B) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Euramax, and reasonably satisfactory to Agent (which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP together with (1) a certificate of such independent certified public accounting firm stating that in the course of the audit of the consolidated financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, such independent certified public accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm, a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and (2) a schedule, in form satisfactory to the Agent, of the computations used by such accountants in determining, as of the end of the Fiscal Year, Euramax’s compliance with all financial covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation to deliver annual financial statements under Section 5.1(c) above may be satisfied by Borrowers furnishing to Agent Euramax’s and its Subsidiaries’ Form 10-K filed with the SEC, if so published;

 

83



 

(ii)           As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the unaudited consolidating balance sheets and the related unaudited statements of income of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto;

 

(d)           Compliance Certificate.  Together with each delivery of financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, pursuant to Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate;

 

(e)           Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles.  If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) or 5.1(c) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;

 

(f)            Notice of Default.  Promptly upon any officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice has been given to any Credit Party with respect thereto; (ii) that any Person has given any notice to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition set forth in Section 8.1(b); or (iii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of its Authorized Officers specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action such Credit Party has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

 

(g)           Notice of Litigation.  Promptly upon any officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of, or non frivolous threat of, any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by Credit Parties to Lenders, or (ii) any material development in any Adverse Proceeding that, in the case of either (i) or (ii) if adversely determined, could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to Credit Parties to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters;

 

(h)           ERISA.  (i) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto or similar Governmental Authority with respect to any Foreign Plan; and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (1) upon request of Agent, each Schedule B or SB (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan; (2) all notices received by any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (3) copies of such other documents or

 

84



 

governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan or similar reports or filings relating to any Foreign Plan as Agent shall reasonably request;

 

(i)            Financial Plan.  As soon as practicable and in any event no later than thirty days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year (a “Financial Plan”), including (i) a forecasted consolidated balance sheet and forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for each such Fiscal Year, and an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based and (ii) forecasted consolidated balance sheet, statements of income and cash flows of Euramax and its Subsidiaries for each month of each such Fiscal Year.

 

(j)            Insurance Report.  As soon as practicable and in any event by the last day of each Fiscal Year, a report in form and substance satisfactory to Agent outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by any Credit Party and its Subsidiaries and all material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by any Credit Party and its Subsidiaries in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year;

 

(k)           Reserved.

 

(l)            Notice Regarding Material Contracts.  In addition to Section 5.1(r) hereof, (i) immediately, drafts of any proposed amendments, modifications or waivers to any Senior Secured Notes Document or any $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the final consummation of any amendment, modification or waiver to any Senior Secured Notes Document or any $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document, final copies of any such amendment, modification or waiver, and (ii) promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days (a) after any Material Contract of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to any Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (b) any new Material Contract is entered into, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new contracts, delivered to Agent (to the extent such delivery is permitted by the terms of any such Material Contract, provided, no such prohibition on delivery shall be effective if it were bargained for by any Credit Party or its applicable Subsidiary with the intent of avoiding compliance with this Section 5.1(l)), and an explanation of any actions being taken with respect thereto;

 

(m)          Environmental Reports and Audits.  As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental assessment audits and reports with respect to any Hazardous Materials Activity or other environmental matters at any Facility or which relate to any environmental liabilities of Euramax or its Subsidiaries which, in any such case, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(n)           Information Regarding Collateral.  Borrowers will furnish to Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Credit Party’s corporate name, (ii) in any Credit Party’s identity or corporate structure or (iii) in any Credit Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (or equivalent thereof in any foreign jurisdiction).  Borrowers agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for Agent, to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral and for the Collateral at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest as contemplated in the Collateral Documents.  Borrowers also agree promptly to notify Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed;

 

(o)           Annual Collateral Verification.  Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 5.1(c), Euramax shall

 

85



 

deliver to Agent a certificate from an Authorized Officer (i) either confirming that there has been no change in the information disclosed in the Schedules to the Pledge and Security Agreement since the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and/or identifying such changes (ii) certifying that all UCC financing statements (including fixtures filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations (or equivalent thereof in any foreign jurisdiction), have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal, foreign or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the security interests under the Collateral Documents for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period);

 

(p)           Other Information.  (A) Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the SEC or any corresponding governmental or private regulatory authority in any jurisdiction, (ii) all press releases and other statements made available generally by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the business of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (B) such other information and data with respect to Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries that any Credit Party provides to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee or as from time to time may be otherwise reasonably requested by Agent or any Lender;

 

(q)           Cash Flow Summaries and Information.  At the request of Agent or Requisite Lenders, for so long as there are Working Capital Obligations outstanding during a Seasonal Overadvance Period, by 5:00 p.m. on the first Thursday of each month, Euramax shall deliver to Agent and each Lender a 13-week rolling cash flow forecast in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

(r)            Senior Secured Notes Indenture.  Within one (1) Business Day following receipt thereof, copies of all default notices delivered under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and any Senior Secured Notes Document or any $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement;

 

(s)           Borrowing Base Information.  Within twenty-five (25) days of the end of each month (and more frequently if required by Agent or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively) a completed Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of Exhibit I.  Borrowers shall attach the following to each Borrowing Base Certificate, which shall be certified by Euramax’s chief financial officer or treasurer to be accurate and complete and in compliance with the terms of the Credit Documents:  (i) an Accounts Receivable Report; (ii) an Inventory Report; (iii) an Accounts Payable Report; (iv) concurrently with the delivery of the monthly financial statements required pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and at any time upon Agent’s or Co-Collateral Agent’s request, a reconciliation of the information provided in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this clause (s) to Borrowers’ monthly financials; and (v) each other report as Agent or Co-Collateral Agent may from time to time require in its sole discretion, each prepared with respect to such periods and with respect to such information and reporting as Agent or Co-Collateral Agent may request. To the extent any loss, theft, damage, or destruction of any material portion of the ABL Priority Collateral is not covered by insurance Borrowers shall immediately deliver to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects the adjustment to the Borrowing Base as a result of such loss, theft, damage or destruction of such ABL Priority Collateral.

 

(t)            Reserved.

 

(u)           Corporate Credit Rating Certificate.  Within ten (10) Business Days after a new ratings issuance by S&P or Moody’s, a Corporate Credit Rating Certificate.

 

86



 

5.2.         Existence.  Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits material to its business; provided, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such existence, right or franchise, licenses and permits if such Person’s board of directors (or similar governing body) shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to Lenders.

 

5.3.         Payment of Taxes and Claims.  Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all federal and other material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, that, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being Properly Contested.  No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Holdings, Euramax or any of their Subsidiaries).

 

5.4.         Maintenance of Properties.  Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business of Euramax and its Subsidiaries and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof.

 

5.5.         Insurance.  Euramax will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and casualty insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of Euramax and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Euramax will maintain or cause to be maintained (a) flood insurance with respect to each Property that is located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards and located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and (b) replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses.  Each such policy of insurance shall (i) name Agent, on behalf of Lenders as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, satisfactory in form and substance to Agent that names Agent, on behalf of Lenders as the loss payee thereunder and provides for at least thirty days’ prior written notice to Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy.

 

5.6.         Inspections; Access to Management and Information.  The Credit Parties, at their own expense, shall permit Agent and Co-Collateral Agent and their respective agents to conduct inspections, verifications (of accounts and otherwise), appraisals, and field examinations of the Collateral and such Person’s other property and books and records at such times and with such frequency as Agent or Co-Collateral Agent may request from time to time, with (i) when no Default or Event of Default is in existence, reasonable notice thereof and (ii) when any Default or Event of Default is in existence, no

 

87



 

notice thereof.  Borrower shall pay the cost of such inspections, verifications, appraisals, and field examinations as provided in Section 2.6(c).  The Credit Parties shall, at their own expense, conduct physical inventories of its and its Subsidiaries’ Inventory in accordance with their customary practices and at least on an annual basis and, before conducting any such physical inventory, shall provide reasonable written notice thereof to Agent and Co-Collateral Agent and allow Agent and Co-Collateral Agent and their respective agents to witness such physical inventory.  Representative of each Lender shall be authorized to accompany Agent and Co-Collateral Agent on each such visit and inspection and to participate with Agent therein, but at their own expense, unless a Default or Event of Default exists.

 

5.7.         Reserved.

 

5.8.         Compliance with Laws.  Each Credit Party will comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and all other Persons, if any, on or occupying any Facilities to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including all Environmental Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.9.         Environmental.

 

(a)           Environmental Disclosure.

 

(i)            Promptly upon the discovery thereof by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries, Euramax shall deliver to Agent written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any Release that could reasonably be expected to require a Remedial Action or give rise to Environmental Claims resulting in Euramax or its Subsidiaries incurring liability or expenses that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000, (2) any Remedial Action taken by Euramax, its Subsidiaries or any other Person in response to any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of which has a reasonable possibility of resulting in one or more Environmental Claims resulting in liability of Euramax or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000, (3) any Environmental Claims (including any requests for information by a Governmental Authority) that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Euramax or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000, and (4) any occurrence or condition at any Facility, or on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of any Facility, that could cause such Facility or any part thereof to be subject to any material restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Environmental Laws;

 

(ii)           After Agent’s receipt of a written notice pursuant to this Section 5.9(a), Agent may, but is not obligated to, require Euramax to submit to Agent semi-annually a written report on the status of (A) any non-compliance with Environmental Law, (B) any pending or threatened Environmental Claim, and (C) any Remedial Action that, in each case, could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability that could reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000.  Such report shall specify in reasonable detail (1) the status of the matter including any significant developments since the date of the prior report, (2) any technical reports or material correspondence prepared or received relating to the matter, (3) the proposed plan for resolution or completion of the matter, and (4) the anticipated cost to achieve such resolution or completion of the matter.  At the reasonable written request of Agent, Euramax shall provide Agent with copies of all material documents related to such matters that are in its or its Subsidiaries’ possession or control.  At Agent’s reasonable written request, Euramax shall, at its own expense, retain an independent environmental engineer reasonably acceptable to Agent to evaluate the adequacy of Euramax and its Subsidiaries’ actions to correct, cure or contest any

 

88



 

such matter.  Such environmental engineer shall be authorized to conduct all appropriate tests and investigations, including, but not limited to, the taking samples of air, soil, surface water, groundwater, effluent, and building materials, and shall prepare and deliver to both Euramax and Agent, a report setting forth the results of such evaluation, recommendations for further response actions, and an estimate of the costs thereof.  In addition, at Agent’s reasonable written request Euramax shall provide to Agent a supplemental report of such engineer whenever the scope of the matter, the response thereto, or the estimated costs thereof shall increase in any significant respect;

 

(iii)          Euramax shall deliver to Agent and Lenders, prompt written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, or property by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to expose Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in, Environmental Claims that could reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000 and (2) any proposed action to be taken by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries to modify current operations in a manner that could reasonably be expected to subject Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries to any additional material obligations or requirements under Environmental Laws; and

 

(iv)          Euramax shall deliver to Agent and Lenders with reasonable promptness, such other material documents and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Agent in relation to any matters addressed by this Section 5.9(a).

 

(b)           Hazardous Materials Activities, Etc.  Each Credit Party shall take, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to take, any reasonable actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by such Credit Party or its Subsidiaries that, individually, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Euramax or its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,500,000, and (ii) make an appropriate response to any Environmental Claim against such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to result, individually, in liability of Euramax or its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,500,000.

 

(c)           Right of Access and Inspection.

 

(i)            With respect to any matter disclosed pursuant to subsection (a) above, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent and its representatives shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any reasonable time and after reasonable written notice and without unreasonable disruption of business, to enter into and observe the condition and operations of the Facilities.  At the reasonable written request of Agent, Euramax shall conduct such tests and investigations, including the preparation of a Phase I environmental site assessment on any part of the Facilities or the taking of samples of air, soil, surface water, groundwater, effluent, and building materials, as reasonably directed by Agent.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if Euramax does not undertake such tests and investigations in a reasonably timely manner, Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to hire an independent engineer, at Euramax’s expense, to conduct such tests and investigations. Agent will make commercially reasonable efforts to conduct any such tests and investigations so as to avoid interfering with the operation of the Facility.

 

(ii)           The exercise of Agent’s rights under this subsection (c) shall not constitute a waiver of any default by Euramax or any Subsidiary and shall not impose any liability on Agent or any of the Lenders except to the extent such liability arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by

 

89



 

a court of competent jurisdiction.  In no event will any site visit, observation, test or investigation by Agent be deemed either a duty or obligation or a representation that Hazardous Materials are or are not present in, on or under any of the Facilities, or that there has been or will be compliance with any Environmental Law and Agent shall not be deemed to have made any representation or warranty to any party regarding the truth, accuracy or completeness of any report or findings with regard thereto.  Without express written authorization, neither Euramax nor any other Person shall be entitled to rely on any site visit observation, test or investigation by Agent. Agent and the Lenders owe no duty of care to protect Euramax or any other party against, or to inform Euramax or any other party of, any Hazardous Materials or any other adverse condition affecting any of the Facilities except to the extent required by Environmental Law. Agent may in its discretion disclose to Euramax or to any other Person if and to the extent required by Environmental Law any report or findings made as a result of, or in connection with, any site visit, observation, testing or investigation by Agent.  If Agent is requested to disclose any such report or finding to any Person, then Agent shall use its  best efforts to give Euramax prior notice of such disclosure and afford Euramax the opportunity to object or defend against such disclosure at its own and sole cost; provided, that the failure of Agent to give any such notice or afford Euramax the opportunity to object or defend against such disclosure shall not result in any liability to Agent.  Euramax acknowledges that it or its Subsidiaries may be obligated to notify relevant Governmental Authorities regarding the results of any site visit, observation, testing or investigation by Agent and that such reporting requirements are site and fact-specific, and are to be evaluated by Euramax without advice or assistance from Agent.  Nothing herein shall be construed as releasing Agent from any liability to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

5.10.       Subsidiaries.  In the event that any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of any Credit Party, such Credit Party shall (a) promptly cause such Domestic Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder (or if requested by Agent, a co-Borrower) and a Grantor under the Pledge and Security Agreement by executing and delivering to Agent a Counterpart Agreement  and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Section 3.1(b), 3.1(k), and 3.1(p).  With respect to each such Subsidiary, Borrower Agent shall promptly send to Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of any Credit Party, and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedules 4.1 and 4.2 with respect to all Subsidiaries of Credit Parties; provided, such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4.1 and 4.2 for all purposes hereof. In connection with any Domestic Subsidiary that becomes a Borrower or a Guarantor after the Closing Date, if Borrowers request that Agent include such Domestic Subsidiary’s Accounts and Inventory in the Borrowing Base, Agent shall have the right to determine the eligibility for inclusion in the Borrowing Base of the Accounts and Inventory of such new Domestic Subsidiary following receipt of appraisals and field exams and other assessments of such Accounts and Inventory engaged by Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, and upon such determination by Agent such Accounts and Inventory of such new Domestic Subsidiary that are eligible for inclusion in the Borrowing Base shall be included in the Borrowing Base.

 

5.11.       Reserved.

 

5.12.       Reserved.

 

5.13.       Further Assurances.   At any time or from time to time upon the request of Agent, each Credit Party will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as Agent may reasonably request in order to perfect (or continue the

 

90


 

perfection of) Agent’s Lien upon the Collateral and shall take such other action as may be requested by Agent to give effect to or carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and effect fully the purposes of the Credit Documents.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing (and to the extent not already in effect and to the extent permitted by applicable laws), each Credit Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations (or relevant part thereof) are guarantied by the Guarantors and are secured by the Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by each Credit Party.

 

5.14.       Post-Closing Covenant.  Not later than five (5) Business Days after the same has been delivered to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee, with respect to each Real Estate Asset that does not constitute an Excluded Asset (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), Credit Parties shall deliver to Agent, each in form and substance substantially similar to the same delivered to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee (and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (i) a junior mortgage, deed of trust, or deed to secure debt in favor of Agent, (ii) a mortgagee title insurance policy (or binder therefor) insuring Agent’s Lien secured by such mortgage, deed of trust, or deed to secure debt, in an amount and by an insurer reasonably acceptable to Agent, which premiums for such policy must be fully paid by Credit Parties on the effective date therefor, (iii) a certified flood hazard determination form and applicable flood insurance documentation, (iv) a current, as-built survey of such Real Estate Asset, containing a metes-and-bounds property description certified to Agent by a licensed surveyor reasonably acceptable to Agent, (v) environmental audits with respect to each Real Estate Asset, and (vi) such other documents, instruments, certifications and agreements as may be required by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee with respect to or in connection with the foregoing that Agent may also request.

 

5.15.       Update Calls.  To the extent such calls are required under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, Euramax and its advisors will hold quarterly update calls with the Agent and Lenders to discuss such matters as Agent may request, including, without limitation, the monthly financial statements.

 

5.16.       Maintenance of Dominion Accounts and Collections of Receivables.

 

(i)            Maintenance of Dominion Accounts.  Borrowers shall maintain such Dominion Accounts pursuant to a lockbox or other arrangement acceptable to Agent and, in each case, with such bank(s) as may be selected by Borrowers and be acceptable to Agent.  Borrowers shall issue to each such lockbox bank an irrevocable letter of instruction directing such bank to deposit all payments or other remittances received in the lockbox to the applicable Dominion Account.  Borrowers shall enter into Control Agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, with each depository bank at which such Dominion Accounts are maintained by which such bank shall immediately transfer to the Collections Account all monies deposited to such Dominion Account.  All funds deposited in each Dominion Account (that is not itself the Collections Account) shall be and remain subject to Agent’s Lien.  In addition, each such Control Agreement shall provide for the applicable depository bank to waive any offset rights against the funds deposited into such Dominion Account, except offset rights in respect of charges incurred in the administration of such Dominion Account.  Neither Agent nor any of the Lenders assume any responsibility to Borrowers for such lockbox arrangement or Dominion Accounts, including any claim of accord and satisfaction or release with respect to deposits accepted by any bank thereunder.

 

(ii)           Collection of Accounts and Collateral Proceeds.  To expedite collection of the Accounts and other Receivables, each Borrower shall endeavor in the first instance to make collection of such Borrower’s Accounts and other Receivables for Agent and Lenders.  Borrowers agree that they shall (i) request in writing and otherwise take such reasonable steps to ensure that

 

91



 

all Account Debtors forward payment directly to the applicable Dominion Account (or lockboxes related to the Dominion Account), and (ii) deposit and cause their respective subsidiaries to deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first business day after the date of receipt thereof, all cash or payment items, in respect of any Collateral (whether or not otherwise delivered to a lockbox) into such Dominion Account.  Further, each of Borrowers agrees that it shall issue to each such lockbox bank an irrevocable letter of instruction directing such bank to deposit all payments or other remittances received in the lockbox to the applicable Dominion Account.  All payment items received by a Borrower in respect of its Accounts, together with the proceeds of any other Collateral, shall be held by such Borrower as trustee of an express trust for Agent’s and Lenders’ benefit; such Borrower shall immediately deposit any payment items received by such Borrower in kind in a Dominion Account; if such Dominion Account is not the Collections Account, such funds in such Dominion Account shall be transferred to the Collections Account; and Agent may remit all collected funds in the Collections Account to Lenders for application to the Obligations in the manner authorized by this Agreement.  Agent retains the right at all times that a Default or an Event of Default exists to notify Account Debtors of any Borrower that Accounts have been assigned to Agent and to collect Accounts directly in its own name and to charge to Borrowers the collection costs and expenses incurred by Agent, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.  At any time an Event of Default exists, Agent shall have the right to settle or adjust all disputes as to claims directly with the Account Debtor and to compromise the amount or extend the time for payment of any Account upon such terms and conditions as Agent may deem advisable, and to charge the deficiencies, costs and expenses thereof, including attorneys’ fees to Borrowers.

 

SECTION 6.         NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Commitment is in effect and until Full Payment of all Obligations and cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, such Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Holdings to perform, all covenants in this Section 6.

 

6.1.         Indebtedness.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           the Obligations;

 

(b)           Indebtedness of (i) any Credit Party owed to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Euramax, (ii) any Foreign Subsidiary owed to another Foreign Subsidiary, or (iii) so long as the Foreign Loan/Investment Conditions were satisfied on the date of any such loan, any Foreign Subsidiary or any Excluded Domestic Subsidiary owed to the Credit Parties; provided, (A) all such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the Full Payment of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the applicable promissory notes or an intercompany subordination agreement that in any such case, is reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (B) any payment by any Guarantor under any guaranty of the Obligations shall result in a pro tanto reduction of the amount of any Indebtedness owed by such Guarantor to Borrowers, any other Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Euramax for whose benefit such payment is made;

 

(c)           The Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Secured Notes, so long as the Liens securing such Senior Secured Notes are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, but not any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness except Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

92



 

(d)           Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2 incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding (including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (d)) not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $25,000,000;

 

(e)           Indebtedness incurred by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guaranties or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of Euramax or any such Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and permitted dispositions of any business, assets or Subsidiary of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f)            Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any guaranties, performance, surety, statutory, appeal or similar obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(g)           Indebtedness in respect of (i) netting services, employee credit card programs, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts, endorsements of checks and other negotiable instruments and deposit accounts incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, surety, release, appeal and similar bonds and completion guarantees incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax and its Subsidiaries and any reimbursement obligations in respect of the foregoing; (iii) indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed by Euramax and its Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale otherwise permitted under this Agreement; and (iv) deferred compensation to employees of Euramax (or Holdings) and its Subsidiaries incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(h)           guaranties in the Ordinary Course of Business of the obligations of landlords, suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of Euramax and its Subsidiaries;

 

(i)            guaranties (i) by a Borrower of Indebtedness of a Guarantor or guaranties by a Guarantor of Indebtedness of a Borrower or another Guarantor, and (ii) by a Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary or another Excluded Domestic Subsidiary, with respect, in each case, to Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1;

 

(j)            Indebtedness described in Schedule 6.1, but not any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness except Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto;

 

(k)           Indebtedness with respect to (i) Capital Leases and (ii) purchase money Indebtedness incurred within 90 days of the acquisition, construction or improvement of fixed or capital assets to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets or otherwise incurred in respect of Consolidated Capital Expenditures permitted hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $15,000,000; provided, any such purchase money Indebtedness, (x) shall be secured only by the asset acquired in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (y) shall constitute not less than 85% of the aggregate consideration paid with respect to such asset;

 

(l)            Indebtedness in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 6.11;

 

(m)          Indebtedness in connection with Hedge Agreements and Other Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

 

93



 

(n)           Indebtedness (other than Capital Leases) of any Person that becomes a Guarantor after the date hereof pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition (excluding purchase money Indebtedness of such Person), which Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of, or in connection with, such Person becoming a Subsidiary, and neither Euramax nor any Subsidiary (other than such Person) is an obligor or has any liability in respect of such Indebtedness, and such Indebtedness is not secured by any Lien on any assets of Euramax or any Subsidiary (other than the assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition), but not any extensions, renewals, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness except Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto; provided that such Indebtedness, together with any such extensions, renewals, refinancings or replacements thereof, shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(o)           The $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt, but not any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness except Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto;

 

(p)           Indebtedness of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(q)           Indebtedness of Euramax and its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Permitted Restructuring; and

 

(r)            Other unsecured Indebtedness of Euramax and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with all other Indebtedness then outstanding under this clause (r) does not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

6.2.         Liens.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of any Credit Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the UCC of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute, in any jurisdiction except:

 

(a)           Liens in favor of Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties granted pursuant to any Credit Document;

 

(b)           Liens for Taxes (i) that are not yet overdue and payable or (ii) if obligations with respect to such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and (x) any such Lien is at all times subordinate to the Lien of Agent or (y) Borrowers notify Agent in writing of the amounts secured by such Liens and a Reserve for such liability in an amount acceptable to Agent in its Credit Judgment has been created, which amount may be greater than the amount disclosed in such notice to cover estimated penalties, interest and other amounts that may be secured by such Liens from time to time;

 

(c)           statutory Liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set off), of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed by law (other than any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 436(f) or 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA), in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business (i) for amounts not yet overdue or (ii) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of five days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such contested

 

94



 

amounts and (A) any such Lien is at all times subordinate to the Lien of Agent or (B) Agent has created a Reserve for such liability;

 

(d)           Liens (including pledges and deposits of cash) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or other Indebtedness), so long as no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(e)           easements, rights of way, restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Credit Parties and their Domestic Subsidiaries;

 

(f)            any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee that is not a Credit Party under any lease of real estate permitted hereunder, which does not secure any Indebtedness and which does not materially interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(g)           licenses, entitlements, and servitudes that do not in the aggregate (i) materially diminish the value of any property of Credit Parties and their Domestic Subsidiaries, (ii) secure any Indebtedness, or (iii) materially interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(h)           Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by any Credit Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

(i)            purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(j)            Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(k)           any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property;

 

(l)            licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by any Credit Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Credit Party or such Domestic Subsidiary;

 

(m)          Liens described in Schedule 6.2 and any renewal or replacement of such Liens granted to secure a refinancing of the Indebtedness originally secured by such Lien, but only to the extent such refinancing is permitted under this Agreement;

 

(n)           Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(k)(i) and (ii); provided, any such Lien shall encumber only the asset acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

 

95



 

(o)           Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, provided, further, that such Liens may not be extended to improvements to such property or to any property of any Credit Party any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that was not acquired in connection with such Permitted Acquisition;

 

(p)           Reserved;

 

(q)           Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes or the Second Lien Obligations but only to the extent consented to by Agent pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(r)            Reserved;

 

(s)           Liens arising out of sales and leaseback transactions permitted by Section 6.11;

 

(t)            Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.1(h) of this Agreement, provided that (i) Borrowers shall have provided written notice to Agent of the existence of any such Liens within three Business Days after any officer of any Credit Party obtains knowledge thereof, (ii) such Liens are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, (iii) adequate reserves or other appropriate provision if any, as are required by GAAP, have been made therefor, (iv) a stay of enforcement of any such Liens is in effect, and (v) Agent may establish a Reserve with respect thereto;

 

(u)           Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement (other than the Obligations), provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the Indebtedness refinanced with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any reasonable fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge; and

 

(v)           Other Liens in assets of Borrowers that do not constitute Collateral, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

6.3.         Reserved.

 

6.4.         No Further Negative Pledges.  Except with respect to (a) specific property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to a permitted Asset Sale, (b) restrictions contained in (i) the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, (ii) the Second Lien Documents (if any) and the Subordinated Lien Documents (if any), in each case, to the extent such restrictions are comparable to and no more restrictive than those contained in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, and (iii) the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement and all collateral documents related thereto as of the Closing Date, (c) restrictions by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses and similar agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses or similar agreements, as the case may be), (d) restrictions pursuant to the Credit Documents, (e) customary restrictions pending a sale of property or assets permitted hereunder arising under an executed agreement in respect of such sale, provided, such restrictions relate only to the property or assets being sold, and (f) restrictions on property or assets subject to a Lien permitted under Section 6.2(n), provided, such

 

96



 

restrictions relate only to the property or assets subject to such Lien, no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

6.5.         Restricted Junior Payments. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates through any manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except that:

 

(a)           (i) each Credit Party may make (A) regularly scheduled payments of principal, interest and fees as provided in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and the Second Lien Documents (if any) and Subordinated Lien Documents (if any), (B) voluntary prepayments of principal, interest, premium and fees on the Senior Secured Notes and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement and any scheduled cash pay of the Second Lien Obligations (if any) and the Subordinated Lien Obligations (if any) after the Closing Date so long as at the time of such payment and after giving effect thereto, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is greater than 1.10 to 1.00 and Excess Availability is at least $20,000,000 at the time of and after giving effect to such payment (for purposes of this clause, Excess Availability shall include cash in one or more deposit accounts subject to Agent’s first priority perfected security interests in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate), (C) mandatory prepayments of principal on the Senior Secured Notes arising from dispositions of, or receipt of the insurance/condemnation proceeds in respect of, Notes Priority Collateral, and (D) payments of expenses, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest or fees which are governed by clauses (A) through (D) above) required by the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Documents, and (ii) the holders of the Capital Stock of Holdings may purchase and sell Senior Secured Notes and/or $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt held by them from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the $125,000,000 Unsecured Agreement, as the case may be;

 

(b)           so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, Euramax may make Restricted Junior Payments to Holdings (i) to the extent necessary to permit Holdings to pay general administrative costs and expenses (including directors’ fees and expenses), franchise taxes and other fees reasonably necessary to maintain its corporate existence in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000 during any Fiscal Year and (ii) to pay expenses associated with the Permitted Restructuring and the other Transactions not to exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

(c)           any Subsidiary of Euramax may pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to any class of its issued and outstanding Capital Stock to Euramax or any other Subsidiary of Euramax or intercompany Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1(b);

 

(d)           so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, Euramax may make Restricted Junior Payments to permit Holdings to purchase its Capital Stock for Cash from present or former officers and employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of its stock option plans upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee in aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in any Fiscal Year and may make distributions to Holdings to fund such payments subject to the provisions of this clause (d);

 

(e)           Holdings may pay dividends to its shareholders so long as at the time of such payment and after giving effect thereto, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is greater than 1.10 to 1.00 (including the cash dividend amount to be paid as a Fixed Charge for such calculation) and Excess Availability is at least $20,000,000 at the time of and after giving effect to such payment (for purposes of

 

97



 

this clause, Excess Availability shall include cash in one or more deposit accounts subject to Agent’s first priority perfected security interests in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate);

 

(f)            payments, dividends or distributions by Euramax and the Subsidiaries of Euramax to Holdings to enable Holdings to pay the amount of its actual federal, state or local Taxes to the extent such Taxes are attributable to the income or operations of Euramax or such Subsidiaries of Euramax, as applicable,  may be made;

 

(g)           payments in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof but only to the extent that such payments are permitted pursuant to a subordination agreement in favor of Agent in form and substance to Agent in all respects may be made;

 

(h)           payments, repayment, defeasance, redemption, retirement of (A) Indebtedness contractually subordinated to the Loans, and (B) any Subordinated Indebtedness of Euramax or any other Credit Party, or (C) any Indebtedness of Euramax or any other Credit Party that is unsecured, in each case in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(i)            any Restricted Junior Payments made or deemed made in connection with the Permitted Restructuring;

 

(j)            the making of any Restricted Junior Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of Euramax or any direct or indirect parent of Euramax (other than any Capital Stock sold to a Subsidiary of Euramax or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by Euramax) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of Euramax, provided that, in each case, (i) such Restricted Junior Payment shall not be made more than 30 days after the date of the applicable sale or contribution, and (ii) Excess Availability is at least $20,000,000 at the time of and after giving effect to such sale or contribution (for purposes of this clause, Excess Availability shall include cash in one or more deposit accounts subject to Agent’s first priority perfected security interests in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”).

 

6.6.         Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions.  Except as provided herein and in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement, the Second Lien Documents (if any) and the Subordinated Lien Documents (if any) and the documents entered into in connection therewith, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary of Euramax to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock owned by Euramax or any other Subsidiary of Euramax, (b) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to Euramax or any other Subsidiary of Euramax, (c) make loans or advances to Euramax or any other Subsidiary of Euramax, or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to Euramax or any other Subsidiary of Euramax other than restrictions (i) in agreements evidencing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1(k)(i) and (ii), (ii) that impose restrictions on the property so acquired, (iii)imposed by applicable law, (iv) by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and similar agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (v) that are or were created by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer or option or right with respect to any property, assets or Capital Stock not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, (vi) pursuant to the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement, and the Second Lien Documents (if any) and the Subordinated Lien Documents (if any), (vii) restrictions in documents governing any Indebtedness expressly permitted under Section 6.1(d), (viii) restrictions in documents governing any Indebtedness of

 

98



 

French Operating Co. permitted under Section 6.1, and (ix) any usual and customary restrictions existing on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed  in good faith and without regard to their provisions by bona fide customers under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax and its Subsidiaries.

 

6.7.         Investments.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including without limitation any Joint Venture, except:

 

(a)           Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities;

 

(b)           (i)  equity Investments owned as of the Closing Date in any Subsidiary, (ii) so long as the Foreign Loan/Investment Conditions were satisfied on the date that such Investments were made, Investments made after the Closing Date by Credit Parties in Foreign Subsidiaries, and (iii) Investments made after the Closing Date by any Foreign Subsidiary in any Subsidiary of Euramax;

 

(c)           Investments made by Foreign Subsidiaries of Euramax;

 

(d)           Investments (i) in any Securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of obligations owing from financially troubled account debtors, (ii) deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility, worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business of Euramax and its Subsidiaries;

 

(e)           intercompany loans to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(b);

 

(f)            Consolidated Capital Expenditures, the incurrence of which do not cause a Default or Event of Default;

 

(g)           loans and advances to employees of Euramax and its Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of Euramax or Holdings in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(h)           Investments made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions permitted by Section 6.9;

 

(i)            Investments in Interest Rate Agreements permitted by this Agreement and Hedge Agreements and Other Hedging Agreements that are incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

 

(j)            Investments described in Schedule 6.7;

 

(k)           Investments of Credit Parties in Foreign Subsidiaries representing the onlending or contribution of the net proceeds of equity contributed by Holdings after the Closing Date to Euramax and then, if applicable, directly or indirectly by Euramax to another Credit Party;

 

(l)            Investments consisting of non cash consideration received as the proceeds of any Asset Sales;

 

99



 

(m)          other Investments (excluding any acquisition, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, all of the Capital Stock (except for any Capital Stock in the nature of directors’ qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) of, or assets constituting a business line or unit or a division of, any Person, or any Permitted Acquisition) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(n)           Investments constituting prepayments on the Senior Secured Notes permitted by Section 6.5;

 

(o)           Investments in connection with the Permitted Restructuring;

 

(p)           Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock of Euramax, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of Euramax;

 

(q)           Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; and

 

(r)            Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory or supplies.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Credit Party make any Investment which results in or facilitates in any manner any Restricted Junior Payment not otherwise permitted under the terms of Section 6.5.

 

6.8.         Financial Covenants.

 

(a)           Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  Credit Parties shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Euramax and its Subsidiaries, which shall be tested as of the last day of each month occurring during the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Testing Period for the immediately preceding twelve-month period, to be less than 1.15 to 1.00.

 

(b)           Reserved.

 

(c)           Certain Calculations.  With respect to any period during which a Permitted Acquisition or an Asset Sale has occurred (each, a “Subject Transaction”), for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.8(a) and for the purpose of determining whether a proposed acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition, Adjusted EBITDA shall be calculated with respect to such period on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to a specific transaction, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact (in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (“Regulation S-X”). Such pro forma adjustments shall be certified by the chief financial officer of Euramax using the historical audited financial statements of any business so acquired or to be acquired or sold or to be sold and the consolidated financial statements of Euramax and its Subsidiaries, which shall be reformulated as if such Subject Transaction, and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection therewith, had been consummated or incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period (and assuming that such Indebtedness bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to outstanding Loans incurred during such period).

 

6.9.         Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of

 

100


 

transactions, all or any part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquire by purchase or otherwise (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials and equipment and Capital Expenditures in the Ordinary Course of Business) the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except:

 

(a)           Any Domestic Subsidiary of Euramax may be merged with or into Euramax or any other Borrower, as the case may be, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to Euramax or any other Borrower; provided, in the case of such a merger, Euramax or such other Borrower, as applicable shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

 

(b)           Reserved;

 

(c)           sales or other dispositions of assets that do not constitute Asset Sales;

 

(d)           Asset Sales (exclusive of those otherwise permitted under Section 6.11), the proceeds of which (valued at the principal amount thereof in the case of non-Cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt Securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-Cash proceeds) (1) are less than $25,000,000 with respect to any single Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales and (2) when aggregated with the proceeds of all other Asset Sales made within the same Fiscal Year, are less than $25,000,000; provided (A) the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof (determined in good faith by the board of directors of Euramax (or similar governing body)), (B) no less than 85% thereof shall be paid in Cash, (C) if such Asset Sale involves any Collateral, the Net Asset Sale Proceeds of Collateral shall be applied as required by Section 2.20(b)(iii) and (D) if such Asset Sale involves any Collateral, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent prior to such Asset Sale a Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects the adjustment to the Borrowing Base after giving effect to such Asset Sale and certifies that no Out-of-Formula Condition will exist on the date of and after giving pro forma effect to such Asset Sale;

 

(e)           Asset Sales of obsolete, worn out or surplus property;

 

(f)            Investments made in accordance with Section 6.7;

 

(g)           Euramax may liquidate any of its inactive Subsidiaries that has total net assets (as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such inactive Subsidiary delivered to Agent and at the time if liquidation) of $100,000 or less, provided any Restricted Junior Payments in connection with such liquidation are made in accordance with Section 6.5;

 

(h)           (i) the Permitted Restructuring and (ii) Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(i)            Sales of Capital Stock in any Subsidiary to qualify directors or allow for investments by foreign nationals, in either case, to the extent required by applicable law.

 

6.10.       Disposal of Subsidiary Interests.  Except for (a) Liens on Capital Stock created under the Senior Secured Notes Documents to secure the Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Obligations (if any) or the Subordinated Lien Obligations (if any), or (b) any sale of all of its interests in the Capital Stock of any of its Domestic Subsidiaries in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.9, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, (a) directly or indirectly sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, except

 

101



 

to qualify directors if required by applicable law; or (b) permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to another Credit Party (subject to the restrictions on such disposition otherwise imposed hereunder), or to qualify directors if required by applicable law.

 

6.11.       Sales and Lease Backs.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which such Credit Party (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer to any other Person (other than in the case of a sale or a transfer by a Credit Party, to another Credit Party, or, in the case of a sale or a transfer by any other Domestic Subsidiary, to Euramax or another Domestic Subsidiary), or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party to any Person (other than in the case of a sale or a transfer by a Credit Party, to another Credit Party, or, in the case of a sale or a transfer by any other Domestic Subsidiary, to Euramax or another Domestic Subsidiary) in connection with such lease; provided the foregoing restriction shall not apply to any such transactions constituting Asset Sales permitted by Section 6.9(d).

 

6.12.       Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of Euramax or of any such holder, on terms that are less favorable to Euramax or that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that might be obtained at the time from a Person who is not such a holder or Affiliate; provided, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) any transaction between or among Credit Parties; (b) reasonable and customary fees paid to Independent Outside Directors (provided that no fees shall be paid to directors other than Independent Outside Directors), and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers or members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Euramax and its Subsidiaries; (c) any employment or compensation arrangement or agreement, employee benefit plan or arrangement, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement or other compensation arrangement entered into by and among Credit Parties in the Ordinary Course of Business; (d) Reserved; (e) other Restricted Junior Payments and Investments that are permitted by the provisions of Sections 6.5 or 6.7, respectively (including, without limitation, payments permitted thereunder with respect to the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt); (f) transactions described in Schedule 6.12; (g) the grant of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or similar rights to employees, directors and consultants approved by the board of directors; (h) transactions and payments of fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions and the Permitted Restructuring and payment of the Transaction Costs otherwise permitted hereunder; (i) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Capital Stock of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally; (j) transactions with Affiliates that are customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the Ordinary Course of Business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of Euramax, as determined in good faith by Holdings or Euramax; and (k) sales of accounts receivables, or participations therein, or any related transaction, pursuant to the terms of a Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

6.13.       Conduct of Business.  From and after the Closing Date, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than (i) the businesses engaged in by such

 

102



 

Credit Party on the Closing Date and similar or related businesses and (ii) such other lines of business as may be consented to by Requisite Lenders.

 

6.14.       Permitted Activities of Holding Companies.  The Holding Companies shall not (a) incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness expressly permitted under Section 6.1(b) and (j)) or any other obligation or liability whatsoever other than the Indebtedness and obligations under this Agreement and related Credit Documents, to the extent applicable to such Holding Company and under the Senior Secured Notes Documents, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents, the Second Lien Documents (if any), and the Subordinated Lien Documents (if any); (b) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by it other than the Liens created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party or permitted pursuant to Section 6.2; (c) engage in any business or activity or own any assets other than (i) holding the Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries; (ii) performing its obligations and activities incidental thereto under the Credit Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents, $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents and any document delivered in connection therewith; and (iii) making Restricted Junior Payments and Investments to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (d) consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person; (e) sell or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries; (f) create or acquire any Subsidiary or make or own any Investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries; or (g) fail to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from all other Persons.

 

6.15.       Reserved.

 

6.16.       Amendments or Waivers of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Documents or Subordinated Indebtedness.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or otherwise change the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, any other Senior Secured Notes Document, the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement or any other $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Document or make any payment consistent with an amendment thereof or change thereto, except such amendments, payments or changes as would not be prohibited by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or Section 6.1(c).

 

6.17.       Fiscal Year.  No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to change its Fiscal Year end from December 31.

 

6.18.       Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts.  No Credit Party shall open or maintain any Deposit Accounts or securities accounts except for (a) Deposit Accounts with Agent; (b) Dominion Accounts maintained in compliance with Section 5.16; (c) Deposit Accounts subject to Control Agreements in favor of Agent on terms acceptable to Agent or maintained with Agent; and (d) the Exempt Deposit Accounts.  All Deposit Accounts maintained with Agent shall be deemed to be under Agent’s control.

 

SECTION 7.         GUARANTY

 

7.1.         Guaranty of the Obligations.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual Full Payment of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

 

103



 

7.2.         Contribution by Guarantors.  All Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “Contributing Guarantors”), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty.  Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under this Guaranty such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date.  “Fair Share” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Guaranty in respect of the obligations Guaranteed.  “Fair Share Contribution Amount” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Guaranty that would not render its obligations hereunder or thereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, solely for purposes of calculating the “Fair Share Contribution Amount” with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section 7.2, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor.  “Aggregate Payments” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty (including, without limitation, in respect of this Section 7.2), minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 7.2.  The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor.  The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder.  Each Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 7.2.

 

7.3.         Payment by Guarantors.  Subject to Section 7.2 and 7.13, Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of Borrowers to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction), Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in Cash, to Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for Borrowers’ becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or other similar legislation in any jurisdiction, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Borrowers’ for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.

 

7.4.         Liability of Guarantors Absolute.  Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than Full Payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or valid release of a Guarantor in accordance with the Credit Documents.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

104



 

(a)           this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability.  This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;

 

(b)           Agent may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between Borrowers and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;

 

(c)           the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrowers and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of Borrowers, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Borrowers or any of such other guarantors and whether or not Borrowers are joined in any such action or actions;

 

(d)           payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e)           any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith or the applicable Hedge Agreement and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against Borrowers or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Credit Documents or the Hedge Agreements; and

 

(f)            this Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than Full Payment of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any

 

105



 

claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Credit Documents or the Hedge Agreements, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Credit Documents, any of the Hedge Agreements or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Credit Document, such Hedge Agreement or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Credit Documents or any of the Hedge Agreements or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Beneficiary’s consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set offs or counterclaims which Borrowers may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.5.         Waivers by Guarantors.  Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against any Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from any Borrower, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of any Borrower or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of any Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of any Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause other than Full Payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiary’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, the Hedge Agreements or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to any Borrower and notices of any of the matters referred to in

 

106



 

Section 7.4 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

 

7.6.         Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.  Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including without limitation (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary.  In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.2.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against Borrowers or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Borrowers, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

7.7.         Subordination of Other Obligations.  Any Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (the “Obligee Guarantor”) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.

 

7.8.         Continuing Guaranty.  This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled.  Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.9.         Authority of Guarantors or Borrowers.  It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or any Borrower or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

107



 

7.10.       Financial Condition of Borrowers.  Any Credit Extension may be made to any Borrower or continued from time to time, and any Hedge Agreements may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of such Borrower at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into, as the case may be.  No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of any Borrower.  Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from any Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of any Borrower and their ability to perform their obligations under the Credit Documents and the Hedge Agreements, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of any Borrower and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of any Borrower now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.

 

7.11.       Bankruptcy, etc.  (a)  Without limiting any Guarantor’s ability to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition in respect of itself (but subject to the rights and remedies in respect thereof pursuant to Section 8.1), so long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Requisite Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against any Borrower or any other Guarantor.  The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of any Borrower or any Guarantor or by any defense which any Borrower or any Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve any Borrower of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations.  Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person to pay Agent, or allow the claim of Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

 

(c)           In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by any Borrower, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

 

7.12.       Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor.  If all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor or any of its successors in interest hereunder shall be sold or otherwise disposed of (including by merger or consolidation) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the Guaranty of such Guarantor or such successor in interest, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be discharged

 

108



 

and released without any further action by any Beneficiary or any other Person effective as of the time of such Asset Sale.

 

7.13.       Reserved.

 

SECTION 8.         EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

8.1.         Events of Default.  If any one or more of the following conditions or events shall occur:

 

(a)           Failure to Make Payments When Due.  Failure by any Borrower to pay (i) when due any installment of principal of any Loan, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise; (ii) when due any amount payable to Issuer in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit; or (iii) any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount due hereunder within two (2) days of its due date, or if no due date is specified, within two (2) days of demand thereof; or

 

(b)           Default in Other Agreements.  (i) Failure of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in Section 8.1(a)) in an individual principal amount of $1,000,000 or more or with an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 or more, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor; or (ii) breach or default by any Credit Party with respect to any other material term of (1) one or more items of Indebtedness in the individual or aggregate principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above or (2) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor, if the effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders), to cause, that Indebtedness to become or be declared due and payable (or redeemable) prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be; (iii) the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture); or (iv) the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the $125,000,000 Unsecured Debt Agreement).

 

(c)           Breach of Certain Covenants.  Failure of any Credit Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in (i) Section 2.2(c), Sections 5.1 (other than Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(j), 5.1(m), 5.1(o) and 5.1(p)), 5.2, 5.6, 5.13, 5.15 or Section 6, or (ii) Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(c), or 5.1(d) and such failure shall continue for five (5) days; or

 

(d)           Breach of Representations, etc.  Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made or deemed made by any Credit Party in any Credit Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(e)           Other Defaults Under Credit Documents.  Any Credit Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any of the other Credit Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other Section of this Section 8.1, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of such Credit Party becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by Euramax of notice from Agent or any Lender of such default; or

 

(f)            Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.  (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries in an

 

109



 

involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal, foreign or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect in any applicable jurisdiction; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer in any applicable jurisdiction having similar powers over Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries; and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty (60) days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or

 

(g)           Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.  (i) Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 8.1(f); or

 

(h)           Judgments and Attachments.  Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving (i) in any individual case an amount in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $2,000,000  (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against Euramax or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days (or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or

 

(i)            Dissolution.  Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against  any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Person and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of thirty (30) days; or

 

(j)            Employee Benefit Plans.  (i) There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which results in or might reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate during the term hereof; or (ii) there shall be imposed a material Lien or security interest under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or under ERISA, which material Lien or security interest (1) ceases to be subordinate to the Lien of Agent in the Collateral, or (2) has continued in effect for a period of sixty (60) days without being discharged and is not being Properly Contested; or

 

(k)           Change of Control.  A Change of Control shall occur; or

 

(l)            Guaranties, Collateral Documents and other Credit Documents.  At any time after

 

110


 

the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Guaranty for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a valid release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be declared null and void, or Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document (unless validly released in accordance with the terms of the Credit Documents), in each case for any reason other than the failure of Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control, (iii) any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party, or (iv) the Loans shall cease to constitute First Priority secured Indebtedness under the intercreditor provisions of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement or, in any case, such intercreditor provisions shall be invalidated or otherwise cease to be legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

 

THEN, (1) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.1(f) or Section 8.1(g), automatically, and (2) so long as any other Event of Default shall be continuing, upon notice to Borrowers by Agent (given in its discretion or at the request of Requisite Lenders), (A) the Revolving Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Revolving Commitments and the obligation of Issuer to issue any Letter of Credit shall immediately terminate; (B) each of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party: (I) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans, (II) an amount equal to 105% of the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding (regardless of whether any beneficiary under any such Letter of Credit shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents or certificates required to draw under such Letters of Credit), and (III) all other Obligations; provided, the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of Lenders having Revolving Commitments under Section 2.2(b)(ii) or Section 2.3(b); and (C) Agent may enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to Collateral Documents.

 

In addition to the foregoing, so long as any Event of Default shall be continuing, Agent may in its discretion (and upon receipt of the written direction of the Requisite Lenders, shall) exercise from time to time, in addition to the remedies set forth in the Collateral Documents, the following rights and remedies:

 

(x)            The right to require Borrowers to Cash Collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit  or to provide a back-up letter of credit acceptable to Agent in all respects and from a financial institution acceptable to Agent in all respects, and if Borrowers fail promptly to make such deposit, Agent may (and shall upon the direction of the Requisite Lenders) advance such amount as a Revolver Loan (whether or not an Out-of-Formula Condition exists or is created thereby or the Commitments have been terminated).  Any such deposit or advance shall be held by Agent in the Cash Collateral Account to fund future payments with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit.  At such time as all Letters of Credit have been drawn upon or expired, any amounts remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be applied against any outstanding Obligations, or, after Full Payment of  all Obligations, returned to Borrowers.

 

(y)           Further, the Agent is hereby granted an irrevocable, non-exclusive license or other right to use, license or sub-license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Obligor or any other Person) any or all of each Borrower’s intellectual property and all of each Borrower’s computer hardware and software trade secrets, brochures, customer lists, promotional and advertising materials, labels, and packaging materials, and any property of a similar nature, in advertising for sale,

 

111



 

marketing, selling and collecting and in completing the manufacturing of any Collateral, and each Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to Agent’s benefit.

 

SECTION 9.         AGENT

 

9.1.         Appointment of Agent.   Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and designates Regions as Agent to act as herein specified.  Agent may, and each Lender by its acceptance of a Note and becoming a party to this Agreement shall be deemed irrevocably to have authorized Agent to, enter into all Credit Documents to which Agent is or is intended to be a party and all amendments hereto and all Collateral Documents at any time executed by any Credit Party, for its benefit and the benefit of Lenders and, except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, to exercise such rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such other rights and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Agent, Co-Collateral Agent or the Requisite Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, and the exercise by Agent, Co-Collateral Agent or the Requisite Lenders of any of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all Lenders.  Unless and until the authority to do so is revoked in writing by Requisite Lenders, Agent (or Agent and Co-Collateral Agent collectively) shall be authorized to determine (i) whether any Accounts or Inventory constitute Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory (basing such determination in each case upon the meanings given to such terms in Section 1), (ii) whether to impose or release any Reserve, and to exercise their own Credit Judgment in connection therewith and (iii) whether to decrease advance rates, which determinations and judgments, if exercised in good faith, shall exonerate Agent (or as applicable, Co-Collateral Agent) from any liability to Lenders or any other Person for any errors in judgment.  If Co-Collateral Agent wishes to request a change with respect to any item described in the clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the foregoing sentence, then Co-Collateral Agent shall notify Agent in writing at least five (5) Business Days prior to such requested change and shall participate in any discussions, if requested by Agent, with Borrower Agent in connection therewith. In the event that Agent and Co-Collateral Agent are unable to reach agreement collectively on the action to be taken with respect to any of the items noted in such clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above,  then the determination of Agent or Co-Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall control that results in the lower amount of the Borrowing Base.

 

9.2.         Powers and Duties.  Each Lender irrevocably authorizes Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Credit Documents. Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other Credit Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or any of the other Credit Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Agent any function, duty, responsibility, obligation or other liability in respect hereof or any of the other Credit Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

9.3.         General Immunity

 

(a)           No Responsibility for Certain Matters. Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Credit Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by Agent to Lenders or by

 

112



 

or on behalf of any Credit Party, and Lender in connection with the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Credit Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Credit Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither Agent nor Regions (as the maker of Swingline Loans) nor Issuer shall have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the LC Obligations or the component amounts thereof.

 

(b)           Exculpatory Provisions.  Neither Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused primarily by Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction). Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or from taking of any action (including failing to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 11.5) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders, Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions.  Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, including any electronic transmission (including any information or document transmitted electronically by any means), and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for a Borrower and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it and shall not be responsible for any action of any sub-agent selected by it without gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) no person shall have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 11.5, each of which instruction shall be deemed an authorization from all Lenders to Agent and shall be binding on all Lenders).   Notwithstanding any instruction from the Lenders, Agent shall not be required to take, or to omit to take, any action that is, in the opinion of Agent or its counsel, contrary to any Credit Document or any requirement of applicable law.

 

(c)           Delegation of Duties. Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by Agent. Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of this Article 9 shall apply to any the Affiliates of Agent and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.  All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by Agent (unless otherwise provided by Agent), (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges

 

113



 

(including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Credit Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to Agent and not to any Credit Party, Lender or any other Person and no Credit Party, Lender or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.

 

9.4.         Agent Entitled to Act as Lender.  The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder.  With respect to its participation in the Loans and the Letters of Credit, Agent and its Affiliates shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include Agent in its individual capacity. Agent and its Affiliates may lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from Credit Parties for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

9.5.         Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

 

(a)           Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries without reliance upon Agent and without reliance upon any document solely or in part because such document was transmitted by Agent.  Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and Agent shall not have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders.  In addition (and without limiting the foregoing), (i) Agent shall not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Credit Document, (ii) Agent does not make any warranty or representation, and Agent shall not be responsible, to any Secured Party for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any sub-agent or affiliate, in or in connection with any Credit Document or any transaction contemplated therein, whether or not transmitted by Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by Agent in connection with the Credit Documents and (iii) Agent shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Credit Document, whether any condition set forth in any Credit Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any Credit Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower, any Lender or any Issuer describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled “notice of default”.

 

(b)           Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding its applicable Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable, on the Closing Date.

 

114



 

9.6.         Right to Indemnity.  Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata share, severally agrees to indemnify Agent and its Affiliates and all of Agent’s and its Affiliates present and future officers, directors, agents, employees and attorneys (“Agent Indemnitees”) to the extent that Agent Indemnitees shall not have been reimbursed by any Credit Party (and without limiting any Credit Party’s obligation to do so), for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable advisors’ fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent Indemnitees in connection with any Credit Document or with any of its powers, rights, remedies or duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as Agent in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the preparation thereof or any amendment, modification or termination thereof; provided, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements primarily resulting from Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction).  If any indemnity furnished to Agent Indemnitees for any purpose shall, in the opinion of Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify Agent Indemnitees against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify Agent Indemnitees against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

9.7.         Successor Agent and  Swingline Loan Lender. Agent may resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrower Agent.   Subject to the appointment of a successor Agent, the resignation of Agent shall be effective immediately upon the giving of such notice, whereupon Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  In such event, all Obligations owing to Agent shall be due and payable by the Borrowers upon giving of such notice.  Upon any such notice of resignation, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to Borrowers, to appoint a successor Agent.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, that successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall promptly, at the expense of the Borrowers (or, if not reimbursed by the Credit Parties, the Lenders pursuant to and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.6), (i) transfer to such successor Agent, all Collateral held under the Collateral Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Agent an assignment to the Intercreditor Agreement (or such other writing addressed to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee binding itself to the terms thereof), and such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary in connection with the assignment to such successor Agent of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents.  After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent hereunder or otherwise required (or necessary or appropriate) to be taken by Agent thereafter.  Any resignation of Regions or its successor as Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute the resignation of Regions or its successor as the Lender of Swingline Loans, and any successor Agent appointed pursuant to this Section shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor to Regions as the Lender of Swingline Loans for all purposes hereunder with all of the rights, powers and privileges of the retiring Lender of Swingline Loans.  In such event Borrowers shall prepay any outstanding Swingline Loans made by Regions (together with any interest accrued thereunder and fees, expenses and other Obligations owing to Regions).

 

115



 

9.8.         Collateral Documents and Guaranty; Examination Reports.

 

(a)           Agent under Collateral Documents and Guaranty.  Each Lender (and Issuer for purposes of clause (v) below) hereby further authorizes Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, (i) to act as disbursing and collecting agent with respect of payments and collection in connection with Credit Documents, (ii) to act as collateral agent for the Secured Parties for purposes of perfection of all Liens created by the Collateral Documents and for other purposes stated therein (including managing, supervising and dealing with the Collateral), (iii) to enter into the Collateral Documents, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Collateral Documents, (iv) to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, including the purchase option provided for in such Intercreditor Agreement, (v) to file and prove claims and other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Secured Parties with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation in any proceeding described in Sections 8.1(f) and (g) and any other similar proceedings and (vi) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Credit Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing.  Subject to Section 11.5, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (x) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby or to which Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 11.5) have otherwise consented or (y) release any Guarantor from the Guaranty in accordance with Section 7.12 or in connection with a sale or other disposition (including by merger or consolidation) of such Guarantor to which, or otherwise to the extent to which, Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 11.5) have otherwise consented.

 

(b)           Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guaranty.  Anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrowers, Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Agent, on behalf of Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by Agent, provided, however, that Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Lender and Issuer to act as collateral sub-agent thereof for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, and may (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) further authorize such Lender and Issuer to take further actions for purposes of enforcing Liens thereunder or transferring such Collateral to Agent, and each Lender and Issuer agrees to take such further action to the extent, and only to the extent, so directed (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Agent,  as agent for and representative of Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Agent at such sale.  Should any Lender obtain possession of any Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver such Collateral to Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

 

(c)           Each Lender agrees that neither Regions nor Agent makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any audit, examination, appraisal or other Collateral report (each a “Report”) and shall not be liable for any information contained in or omitted from any such Report; agrees that the Reports are not intended to be comprehensive audits or examinations and that Regions or Agent or any other Person performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Obligations or the Collateral and will rely significantly upon Borrowers’ books and records as well as upon representations of Borrowers’ officers and employees; agrees to keep all Reports

 

116



 

confidential and strictly for its internal use and not to distribute the Reports (or the contents thereof) to any Person (except to its Participants, attorneys, accountants and other Persons with whom such Lender has a confidential relationship) or use any Report in any other manner; and, without limiting the generality of any other indemnification contained herein, agrees to hold Agent and any other Person preparing a Report harmless from any action that the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any Loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to Borrowers, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or its purchase of, a loan or loans of any Credit Party, and to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend and hold Agent and each other such Person preparing a Report harmless from and against all claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses and other amounts (including attorneys’ fees incurred by Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or any part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

9.9.         Ratable Sharing.  If any Lender shall obtain any payment or reduction (including any amounts received as adequate protection of a bank account deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code) of any Obligation of Borrowers (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off or otherwise) in excess of its Pro Rata share of payments or reductions on account of such Obligations obtained by all of the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith (i) notify the other Lenders and Agent of such receipt and (ii) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the affected Obligations as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment or reduction, net of costs incurred in connection therewith, on a Pro Rata basis, provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment or reduction is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender or additional costs are incurred, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery or such additional costs, but without interest.  Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 9.9 may, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, exercise all of its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of Borrowers in the amount of such participation.

 

9.10.       Remittance of Payments and Collections.

 

(a)           All payments by any Lender to Agent shall be made not later than the time set forth elsewhere in this Agreement on the Business Day such payment is due. Payment by Agent to any Lender shall be made by wire transfer, promptly following Agent’s receipt of funds for the account of such Lender and in the type of funds received by Agent; provided, however, that if Agent receives such funds at or prior to 12:00 noon, Agent shall pay such funds to such Lender by 2:00 p.m. on such Business Day, but if Agent receives such funds after 12:00 noon, Agent shall pay such funds to such Lender by 2:00 p.m. on the next Business Day.

 

(b)           With respect to the payment of any funds from Agent to a Lender or from a Lender to Agent, the party failing to make full payment when due pursuant to the terms hereof shall, on demand by the other party, pay such amount together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate.  In no event shall Borrowers be entitled to receive any credit for any interest paid by Agent to any Lender, or by any Lender to Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate as provided herein.

 

(c)           If Agent pays any amount to a Lender in the belief that a related payment has been or will be received by Agent from a Credit Party and such related payment is not received by Agent, then Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount from each Lender that receives such amount.  If Agent determines at any time that any amount received by it under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents must be returned to a Credit Party or paid to any other Person pursuant to any applicable law, court order or otherwise, then, notwithstanding any other term or condition of this

 

117



 

Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, Agent shall not be required to distribute such amount to any Lender.

 

9.11.       Agent Titles.  Any Lender identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a documentation agent or syndication agent (but not as a “Collateral and Administrative Agent,” “Agent” or “Co-Collateral Agent”) shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Lender so identified as a documentation agent or syndication agent shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any other Lender.  Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on the Lender so identified as a documentation agent or syndication agent in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or refraining to take any action under any of the Credit Documents.

 

SECTION 10.       [RESERVED.]

 

SECTION 11.       MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1.       Notices.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a Credit Party, Agent, Regions as the maker of Swingline Loans, any other Lender or Issuer, shall be (i) sent to such Person’s address (which, in the case of any Credit Party, may be sent to Borrower Agent’s address) as set forth on Appendix B or in the other relevant Credit Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix B or otherwise indicated to Agent in writing as and to the extent provided below.  Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex; provided, no notice to Agent shall be effective until received by Agent; provided further, any such notice or other communication shall at the request of Agent be provided to any sub-agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.3(c) hereto as designated by Agent from time to time.

 

11.2.       Performance of Borrowers’ Obligations.  If any Borrower shall fail to discharge any covenant, duty or obligation hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents, Agent may, in its sole discretion at any time or from time to time, for such Borrower’s account and at Borrowers’ expense, pay any amount or do any act required of Borrowers hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents or otherwise lawfully requested by Agent to (i) enforce any of the Credit Documents or collect any of the Obligations, (ii) preserve, protect, insure or maintain or realize upon any of the Collateral, or (iii) preserve, defend, protect or maintain the validity or priority of Agent’s Liens in any of the Collateral, including the payment of any judgment against any Borrower, any insurance premium, any warehouse charge, any finishing or processing charge, any landlord claim, any other Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral (whether or not a Permitted Lien).  All payments that Agent may make under this Section and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including Extraordinary Expenses) that Agent pays or incurs in connection with any action taken by it hereunder shall be reimbursed to Agent by Borrowers on demand with interest from the date such payment is made or such costs or expenses are incurred to the date of payment thereof at the Default Rate applicable for Revolver Loans that are Base Rate Loans. Any payment made or other action taken by Agent under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert, and without waiver of, an Event of Default hereunder and to without prejudice to Agent’s right proceed thereafter as provided herein or in any of the other Credit Documents.

 

118



 

11.3.       Indemnity.

 

(a)           In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 2.7, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, each Credit Party agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, Agent, Issuer and Lender and the officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees, agents, sub-agents, investment advisors and Affiliates of Agent and each Lender (each, an “Indemnitee”, and collectively, together with Agent Indemnitees and Regions Indemnitees, the “Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, no Credit Party shall have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided,  no Credit Party shall have any obligation to Issuer in the event of the wrongful dishonor by Issuer of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit issued by it (it being understood that no dishonor as a result of Governmental Act shall constitute a wrongful dishonor.  To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 11.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the applicable Credit Party shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

 

(b)           To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Credit Party shall assert, and each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against Lenders, Agent and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents, sub-agents, trustees or advisors, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages  (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, arising out of, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Credit Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

11.4.       Set Off.  In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default each Lender is hereby authorized by each Credit Party at any time or from time to time subject to the consent of Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), without notice to any Credit Party or to any other Person (other than Agent), any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Credit Party to such Lender hereunder, the Letters of Credit and participations therein and under the other Credit Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected hereto, the Letters of Credit and participations therein or with any other Credit Document, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any amounts in respect of the Letters of Credit or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 2 and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured.

 

11.5.       Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a)           No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, nor any waiver of any Default or Event of Default, shall be effective without the

 

119



 

prior written agreement or consent of the Requisite Lenders; provided, however, that

 

(b)           without the prior written consent of Agent, no amendment or waiver shall be effective with respect to any provision in any of the Credit Documents (including Section 2.7, Section 9, and this Section 11.5) to the extent such provision relates to the rights, duties, immunities, exculpation, indemnification or discretion of  Agent;

 

(c)           without the prior written consent of Issuer or Agent, no amendment or waiver with respect to any of the LC Obligations or the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.22 or 3.2 shall be effective;

 

(d)           without the prior written consent of each affected Lender (except in the case of clauses (3) and (4) below, a Defaulting Lender as provided in Section 2.16), no amendment or waiver shall be effective that would (1) increase or otherwise modify any Commitment of such Lender (other than to reduce such Lender’s Commitment on a proportionate basis with the same Commitments of other Lenders); (2) alter (other than to increase) the rate of interest payable in respect of any Obligations owed to such Lender; (3) waive or defer collection of any interest or fee payable to such Lender pursuant to Sections 2.5 or 2.6; or (4) subordinate the payment of any Obligations owed to such Lender to the payment of any Indebtedness (except as expressly provided in Section 2.22; and

 

(e)           without the prior written consent of all Lenders (except a Defaulting Lender as provided in Section 2.16), no amendment or waiver shall be effective that would (1) waive any Default or Event of Default if the Default or Event of Default relates to any Borrower’s failure to observe or perform any covenant that may not be amended without the unanimous written consent of Lenders as provided in this Agreement (and, where so provided hereinafter, the written consent of Agent) as hereinafter set forth; (2) alter the provisions of Sections 2.2,2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 2.22, 2.24, 11.3, 11.5, 11.9 or 11.18; (3) amend the definitions of “Borrowing Base,” “Pro Rata” or “Requisite Lenders” (and the other defined terms used in such definitions), or any provision of this Agreement obligating Agent to take certain actions at the direction of the Requisite Lenders, or any provision of any of the Credit Documents regarding the Pro Rata treatment or obligations of Lenders; (4) subordinate the priority of any Liens granted to Agent under any of the Credit Documents to consensual, non-statutory Liens granted after the Closing Date to any other Person, except as currently provided in or contemplated by the Credit Documents (including a subordination in favor of the holders of Permitted Liens that are permitted to have priority over Agent’s Liens) and except for Liens granted by a Credit Party to financial institutions with respect to amounts on deposit with such financial institutions to cover returned items, processing and analysis charges and other charges in the Ordinary Course of Business that relate to deposit accounts with such financial institutions, (5) release any Credit Party that is Solvent from liability for any of the Obligations or (6) extend the Term of the Commitments.

 

(f)            No Borrower will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any remuneration or other thing of value, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, to any Lender (in its capacity as a Lender hereunder) as consideration for or as an inducement to the consent to or agreement by such Lender with any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents to the extent that the agreement of all Lenders to any such waiver or amendment is required, unless such remuneration or thing of value is concurrently paid, on the same terms, on a Pro Rata or other mutually agreed upon basis to all Lenders; provided, however, that Borrowers may contract to pay a fee only to those Lenders who actually vote in writing to approve any waiver or amendment of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents to the extent that such waiver or amendment may be implemented by vote of the Requisite Lenders and such waiver or amendment is in fact approved.

 

(g)           Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such

 

120


 

request or giving such a authority or consent, is a Lender, shall be conclusive and binding upon any successor, assign or participant of such Lender.

 

(h)           Execution of Amendments, etc. Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of such Lender.  Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.  No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle any Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 11.5 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by a Credit Party, on such Credit Party.

 

11.6.       Successors and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a)           Generally.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders.  No Credit Party’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by any Credit Party without the prior written consent of all Lenders.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of Agent and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Register.  Borrowers, Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until recorded in the Register following receipt of an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof as provided in Section 11.6(d).  Each assignment shall be recorded in the Register on the Business Day the Assignment Agreement is received by Agent, if received by 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Atlanta, Georgia Time), and on the following Business Day if received after such time, prompt notice thereof shall be provided to Borrowers and a copy of such Assignment Agreement shall be maintained.  The date of such recordation of a transfer shall be referred to herein as the “Assignment Effective Date.”  Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans.

 

(c)           Right to Assign.  Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Loans owing to it or other Obligation (provided, however, that each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of any Loan and any related Commitments):

 

(i)            to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (i) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” upon the giving of notice to Borrower Agent and Agent; and

 

(ii)           to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (ii) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” and, in the case only of assignments of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments to any such Person consented to by each of Borrower Agent and Agent (such consent not to be (x) unreasonably withheld or delayed or, (y) in the case of Borrower Agent, required at any time an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing);

 

121



 

provided, further each such assignment pursuant to this Section 11.6(c)(ii) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than (A) $2,500,000 as of trade date, if specified (or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by Borrower Agent and Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans of the assigning Lender) with respect to the assignment of the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans.

 

(d)           Mechanics.  In connection with any assignments, the applicable assignee that becomes a Lender hereunder shall deliver to Agent such forms with respect to United States Federal tax withholding matters as such assignee is required to deliver under Section 2.26.  Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon succeeding to an interest in the Commitments and Loans, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Closing Date or as of the Assignment Effective Date that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of or investing in commitments or loans such as the applicable Commitments or Loans, as the case may be; and (iii) it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Commitments or Loans for its own account in the ordinary course and without a view to distribution of such Commitments or Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.6, the disposition of such Revolving Commitments or Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).

 

(e)           Effect of Assignment.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 11.6, as of the “Assignment Effective Date” (i) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent of its interest in the Loans and Commitments as reflected in the Register, and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof and shall be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as a Lender hereunder; (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to the assignee, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 11.9) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto on the Assignment Effective Date; provided, anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, (y) Issuer shall continue to have all rights and obligations thereof with respect to such Letters of Credit until the cancellation or expiration of such Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder and (z) such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder); (iii) the Commitments shall be modified to reflect the Commitment of such assignee and any Revolving Commitment of such assigning Lender, if any; and (iv) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its applicable Notes to Agent for cancellation, and thereupon applicable Borrower, at such Borrower’s sole expense, shall issue and deliver new Notes, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the new Revolving Commitments and/or outstanding Loans of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

 

(f)            Participations.  Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person (each such Person, a “Participant”) (other than Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates) in all or any part of its Commitments, Loans or in any other Obligation.  The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would (i) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan, Note or Letter of Credit (unless such Letter of Credit is not extended beyond the Revolving Commitment Termination Date) in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability

 

122



 

of any post default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents (except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents) supporting the Loans hereunder in which such participant is participating.  Each Borrower agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.9, 2.11 or 2.13 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided, (i) a participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.11 or 2.13 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such participant, unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with the applicable Borrower’s prior written consent and (ii) a participant that would be a Non U.S. Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.13 unless each Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such participant and such participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 2.26 as though it were a Lender.  To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.4 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.9 as though it were a Lender.

 

(g)           Certain Other Assignments.  In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 11.6, any Lender may, without the consent of Borrowers or Agent, assign and/or pledge all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Notes, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank or any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender as collateral security for such obligations or securities, or to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; provided, no Lender, as between Borrowers and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and provided further, in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve Bank, pledgee or trustee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder, until such time as such Federal Reserve Bank, pledge or trustee has complied with the provisions of this Section 11.6 regarding assignments.

 

(h)           Each Person that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be bound by the Intercreditor Agreement whether or not a signatory thereto, including, without limitation, Section 12 thereof.

 

(i)            Each Lender that grants a participation pursuant to Section 11.6(f) of this Agreement shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal and interest amount of each Participant’s interest in such Lender’s Commitments, Loans or any other Obligations (the “Participant Register”).  The entries made in the Participant Register shall constitute rebuttably presumptive evidence of the information contained therein; provided, however, that if a copy of information contained in the Participant Register is provided to any Person, or any Person inspects the Participant Register, at any time or from time to time, then the information contained in the Participant Register shall be conclusive and binding on such Person for all purposes absent manifest error, unless any Person notifies the applicable Lender in writing within thirty (30) days after such Person’s receipt of such copy or such Person’s inspection of the Participant Register of its intention to dispute the information contained therein.  Each Borrower hereby designates each Lender to serve as such Borrower’s agent solely for purposes of maintaining the applicable Participant Register as provided in this Section.

 

123



 

11.7.       Replacement of Certain Lenders.  If (a) no Event of Default exists and Borrower Agent requests in writing the replacement of the Co-Collateral Agent in its capacity as Co-Collateral Agent and as a Lender hereunder or (b) a Lender shall have (i) become a Defaulting Lender under the terms of this Agreement and its default has not been cured, (ii) requested compensation from Borrowers under Section 2.10, 2.11 or 2.25 to recover increased costs incurred by such Lender (or its parent or holding company) which are not being incurred generally by the other Lenders (or their respective parents or holding companies) or becomes entitled to increased payments under Section 2.25, (iii) delivered a notice pursuant to Section 2.9 claiming that such Lender is unable to extend LIBOR Loans to Borrowers for reasons not generally applicable to the other Lenders or (iv) failed or refused to give its consent to any amendment, waiver or action for which consent of all of the Lenders is required and in respect of which the Requisite Lenders have consented (any Lender referenced in clauses (a) or (b) above hereinafter referred to as an “Affected Lender”), then, in any such case under either clauses (a) or (b) above, and in addition to any other rights and remedies that Agent, any other Lender or any Borrower may have against such Affected Lender, any Borrower or Agent may make written demand on such Affected Lender (with a copy to Agent in the case of a demand by Borrowers and a copy to Borrowers in the case of a demand by Agent) for the Affected Lender to assign, and such Affected Lender shall assign pursuant to one or more duly executed Assignment and Acceptances within five (5) Business Days after the date of such demand, to one or more Lenders willing to accept such assignment or assignments, or to one or more Eligible Assignees designated by Agent, all of such Affected Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including its Commitment and all Loans owing to it) in accordance with Section 11.6.  Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to execute one or more Assignment and Acceptances as attorney-in-fact for any Affected Lender which fails or refuses to execute and deliver the same within five (5) Business Days after the date of such demand.  The Affected Lender shall be entitled to receive, in cash and concurrently with execution and delivery of each such Assignment and Acceptance, all amounts owed to the Affected Lender hereunder or under any other Credit Document, including the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans owed to such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon through the date of such assignment (but excluding any prepayment penalty or termination charge).  Upon the replacement of any Affected Lender pursuant to this Section 11.7, such Affected Lender shall cease to have any participation in, entitlement to, or other right to share in the Liens of Agent in any Collateral and such Affected Lender shall have no further liability to Agent, any Lender or any other Person under any of the Credit Documents (except as provided in Section 9.6 as to events or transactions which occur prior to the replacement of such Affected Lender), including any Commitment to make Loans or purchase participations in LC Obligations.  Agent shall have the right at any time, but shall not be obligated to, upon written notice to any Lender and with the consent of such Lender (which may be granted or withheld in such Lender’s discretion), to purchase for Agent’s own account all of such Lender’s right, title and interest in and to this Agreement, the other Credit Documents and the Obligations (together with such Lender’s interest in the Commitments), for the face amount of the Obligations owed to such Lender (or such greater or lesser amount as Agent and Lender may mutually agree upon).

 

11.8.       Independence of Covenants.  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

11.9.       Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.  All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension.  Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Credit Party set forth in Sections 2.21, 2.22, 2.23, 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.20, 9.3(b) and 9.6 shall survive the payment of the Loans, the cancellation or expiration of the Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder, and the termination hereof.

 

124



 

11.10.     No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.  No failure or delay on the part of Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.  The rights, powers and remedies given to Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Credit Documents or any of the Hedge Agreements.  Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy.

 

11.11.     Marshalling; Payments Set Aside.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.  To the extent that any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to Agent or Lenders (or to Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

11.12.     Severability.  In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or any Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11.13.     Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights.  The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Credit Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out hereof and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

11.14.     Headings.  Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

11.15.     APPLICABLE LAWTHIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS).

 

11.16.     CONSENT TO JURISDICTIONALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN

 

125



 

ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK.  BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (i) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (ii) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (iii) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 11.1; (iv) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (iii) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (v) AGREES AGENT AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

11.17.     WAIVER OF JURY TRIALEACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/EURAMAX RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED.  THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.  EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS.  EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.  THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 11.17 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER.  IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

11.18.     Confidentiality.  Each Lender shall hold all non public information regarding each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries and their businesses identified as such by any Credit Party and obtained by such Lender pursuant to the requirements hereof in accordance with such Lender’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of such nature, it being understood and agreed by Credit Parties that, in any event, a Lender may make (i) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Lender and to their agents, employees, officers, directors, trustees, attorneys, accountants and advisors (and to other persons authorized by a Lender or Agent to organize, present or disseminate such

 

126



 

information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 11.18), (ii) disclosures of such information reasonably required by any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee, pledgee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein or by any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors thereto) in Hedge Agreements (provided, such assignees, transferees, participants, counterparties and advisors are advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.18), (iii) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it; provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Credit Parties received by it from Agent or any Lender, and (iv) disclosures required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or by the NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process; provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify Borrower Agent of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender by such governmental agency) for disclosure of any such non public information prior to disclosure of such information.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each party (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitations of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.  However, any information relating to the tax treatment or tax structure shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the parties hereto, their respective Affiliates, and their and their respective Affiliates’ directors and employees to comply with applicable securities laws.  For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement but does not include information relating to the identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates.  In the event of any conflict between this Section 11.18 and any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Credit Party, the terms of this Section 11.18 shall govern.

 

11.19.     Certification Regarding Senior Secured Notes Indenture.  Each Credit Party hereby certifies to Agent and Lenders that neither the execution or performance of this Agreement by such Credit Party nor the incurrence of any Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents violates any provision of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.  Each Credit Party further certifies to Agent and Lenders that (i) all of the Commitments constitute a “Credit Facility” (or the equivalent term defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, and (ii) that all Obligations collectively constitute “ABL Obligations” (or the equivalent term defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

 

11.20.     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

11.21.     Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by Borrowers and Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

 

11.22.     PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender and Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies Credit Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify

 

127



 

and record information that identifies Credit Parties, which information includes the name and address of each Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to identify each Credit Party in accordance with the Act.

 

11.23.     Electronic Transmissions.

 

(a)           Authorization.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.1, Agent, Borrower, Lender, Issuer and each of their affiliates and sub-agent and each of their respective employees, agents, officers and directors is authorized (but not required) to transmit or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Credit Document and the transactions contemplated therein.  Each Credit Party and Agent, each Lender and Issuer hereby acknowledges and agrees that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions.

 

(b)           LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  ALL ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”.  NEITHER AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS SUB-AGENTS, AFFILIATES AND NONE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, AGENT, DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS WARRANTS THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND EACH DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THEREIN.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY ANY AGENT OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, SUB-AGENTS OR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES, AGENT, DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS.  Each Credit Party and each Secured Party agrees that Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission.

 

11.24.     Public Disclosures.  Each Credit Party agrees that it shall not, and none of its Affiliates shall, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of the Securities of any Credit Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to Regions or of any of its Affiliates, the Credit Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which the Secured Parties are party without at least 2 Business Days’ prior notice to Regions and without the prior consent of Regions except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law and then, only after consulting with Regions prior thereto.

 

11.25.     Intercreditor Agreement.   Without limiting the generality of Section 9.8(a)(iv), each Lender hereunder:  (a) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (c) authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as ABL Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) on behalf of such Lender.

 

11.26.     Amendment and Restatement.  This Agreement and the other Credit Documents amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement and the other “Credit Documents” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement). All rights, benefits, indebtedness, interests, liabilities and obligations of the parties to the Existing Credit Agreement and the agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Existing Credit Documents”) are hereby renewed, amended, restated and superseded in their entirety according to the terms and provisions set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents.  This Agreement does not constitute, nor shall it result

 

128



 

in, a waiver of or release, discharge or forgiveness of any amount payable pursuant to the Existing Credit Documents or any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of Credit Parties thereunder, all of which are renewed and continued and are hereafter payable and to be performed in accordance with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.  Neither this Agreement nor any other Credit Document extinguishes the indebtedness or liabilities outstanding in connection with the Existing Credit Documents, nor do they constitute a novation with respect thereto.  All security interests, pledges, assignments and other Liens previously granted by any Credit Party pursuant to the Existing Credit Documents are hereby renewed and continued, and all such security interests, pledges, assignments and other Liens shall remain in full force and effect as security for the Obligations except as otherwise provided by this Agreement or the Pledge and Security Agreement.  Amounts in respect of interest, fees and other amounts payable to or for the account of Agent and Lenders shall be calculated (i) in accordance with the provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement with respect to any period (or a portion of any period) ending prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement with respect to any period (or a portion of any period) commencing on or after the Closing Date.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

129


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

BORROWERS:

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Secretary

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mitchell Lewis

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Mitchell Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

LENDERS:

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Linda Harris

 

 

Linda Harris, Senior Vice President

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

AGENT:

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as Agent

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Linda Harris

 

 

Linda Harris, Senior Vice President

 

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 


 

APPENDIX A

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Revolving Commitments

 

Lender

 

Revolving Commitment

 

Pro
Rata Share

 

Regions Bank

 

$

40,000,000

 

57.14

%

Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC

 

$

30,000,000

 

42.86

%

Total

 

$

70,000,000

 

100.0

%

 



 

APPENDIX B

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Notice Addresses

 

BORROWERS AND GUARANTORS:

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC. and each Borrower and Guarantor

 

5445 Triangle Parkway,
Suite 350 Norcross, GA 30092
Attention: R. Scott Vansant

 

AGENT:

 

REGIONS BANK, as Agent

 

191 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Suite 3800

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Attention: Euramax Loan Administration Officer

 

LENDERS:

 

REGIONS BANK

 

191 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Suite 3800

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Attention: Euramax Loan Administration Officer

 

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC

 

1100 Abernathy Road, Suite 1600

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Attention: Business Finance Manager

Fax No.: (770) 804-0785

 



 

SCHEDULES

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule 1.1A

 

PRE-CLOSING STEPS

 

Step 1: Euramax International, Inc. acquires a shelf company Gaula Holding B.V. (“New HoldCo BV”) for EUR 7,500 and files a “check-the-box” election to treat New HoldCo BV as a disregarded entity.

 

Step 2: Euramax International Holdings Limited distributes the equity interests of Amerimax UK, Inc. and the balance of intercompany debt (to the extent of distributable reserves) to Euramax International, Inc.

 

Step 3: Euramax International, Inc. forms EMAX Metals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New US LLC 1”) in exchange for membership interests that are freely transferable and create limited liability.

 

Step 4: Euramax Netherlands B.V. forms EMAX Products LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New US LLC 2”) in exchange for membership interests that are freely transferable and create limited liability.

 

Step 5: New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2 form EMAX North LP (“English LP”) and “check-the-box” to treat English LP as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes. New US LLC 1 will be the limited partner and New US LLC 2 will be the general partner.

 

Step 6: Euramax International, Inc. transfers the equity interests of Euramax International Holdings Limited to New US LLC 1 as a capital contribution.

 

Step 7: New US LLC 1 transfers the equity interests of Euramax International Holdings Limited to English LP as a capital contribution.

 

Step 8: Euramax International, Inc. borrows $21M under the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

Step 9: Euramax International, Inc. pays down £13M of the existing intercompany balance ($23M) with Euramax International Holdings Limited.

 

Step 10: Euramax International Holdings Limited loans £13M to Euramax Holdings Limited in exchange for a discount note with face value of £21.5M.

 

AT CLOSING

 

Step 11: Euramax International, Inc. enters into an external financing arrangement for $500M ($375M Senior Secured Notes / $125M Unsecured Debt).

 

Step 12: Euramax International, Inc. loans €154M ($215M) to New HoldCo BV for a €154M Euro denominated note.

 

Step 13: New HoldCo BV acquires the equity interests of Euramax Netherlands B.V. from Euramax European Holdings B.V. for €154M ($215M) cash.

 



 

Step 14: Euramax European Holdings B.V. distributes €154M of cash to Euramax International Holdings B.V. Euramax International Holdings B.V. distributes €154M ($215M) of cash to Euramax International, Inc.

 

Step 15: Euramax International, Inc. pays off existing Term Loan Debt ($405M).

 

Step 16: Euramax International, Inc. contributes €63M to New HoldCo BV as a capital contribution; new shares will not be issued.

 

Step 17: New HoldCo BV contributes €63M to Euramax Netherlands B.V. as a capital contribution; no new shares will be issued.

 

Step 18: Euramax Netherlands B.V. contributes £18.4M of cash to New US LLC 2.

 

Step 19: New US LLC 2 contributes £18.4M of cash to English LP as a capital contribution.

 

Step 20: English LP loans £18.4M of cash to Euramax UK Limited for a discount note with face value of £30.2M.

 

Step 21: Euramax UK Limited repays £18.4M of the £23M GBP Loan to Euramax Netherlands B.V.

 

Step 22: Euramax Netherlands B.V. pays off existing Term Loan Debt (€63M)

 

Step 23: Euramax Holdings Limited pays off existing Term Loan Debt (£13M).

 

Step 24: Euramax International, Inc. repays existing $21M revolving loans under the Agreement.

 

Step 25: Euramax International, Inc. contributes its New US LLC 1 interest to New Holdco BV; no new consideration will be issued.

 

POST CLOSING

 

Step 26: Euramax European Holdings B.V. liquidates into Euramax International Holdings B.V. (within 3 months of closing).

 

Step 27: Euramax International Holdings B.V. liquidates into Euramax International, Inc. (within 3 months of closing).

 

Step 28: Euramax Europe B.V. merges into Euramax Netherlands B.V.

 

Step 29: Euramax International Holdings Limited, Euramax International Limited and Euramax Continental Limited are liquidated into English LP.

 

Step 30: Euramax European Holdings Limited, Euramax Europe Limited and Euramax Holdings Limited are liquidated into Euramax UK Limited.

 



 

SCHEDULES

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule 4.1

 

Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification

 

Domestic Subsidiaries

 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

Euramax Holdings, Inc.

 

Delaware

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Delaware

Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

Delaware

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Delaware

Amerimax Finance Company, Inc.

 

Delaware

Amerimax Home Products, Inc.

 

Delaware

Amerimax Richmond Company

 

Indiana

Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

Delaware

Berger Building Products, Inc.

 

Pennsylvania

Berger Holdings, Ltd.

 

Pennsylvania

Fabral Holdings, Inc.

 

Delaware

Fabral, Inc.

 

Delaware

AMP Commercial, Inc. (f/k/a Gutter Suppliers, Inc.)

 

Delaware

EMAX Metals LLC

 

Delaware

EMAX Products LLC

 

Delaware

 

Foreign Subsidiaries

 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

EMAX North LP

 

England & Wales

Ellbee Limited

 

England & Wales

Euramax Coated Products Limited

 

England & Wales

Euramax Continental Limited*

 

England & Wales

Euramax Europe Limited*

 

England & Wales

 



 

Euramax European Holdings Limited*

 

England & Wales

Euramax Holdings Limited*

 

England & Wales

Euramax International Holdings Limited*

 

England & Wales

Euramax International Limited*

 

England & Wales

Euramax UK Limited

 

England & Wales

Gaula Holdings B.V.

 

Netherlands

Euramax Europe B.V.*

 

Netherlands

Euramax Coated Products B.V.

 

Netherlands

Euramax European Holdings B.V.*

 

Netherlands

Euramax International Holdings B.V.*

 

Netherlands

Euramax Netherlands B.V.

 

Netherlands

Euramax Industries S.A.

 

France

Euramax Canada Holdings, Inc.

 

Ontario, Canada

Euramax Canada, Inc.

 

Ontario, Canada

 


* entity permitted to restructure and dissolve in connection with Permitted Restructuring.

 



 

SCHEDULES

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule 4.2 (a)

 

Capital Stock and Ownership

 

Record Owner

 

Current Legal Entities
Owned

 

Certificate No.

 

No. Shares/Interest

Highland Capital Management, LP

 

 

 

 

 

26%

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Deep Value Fund

 

 

 

 

 

9.9%

UBS AG, Stamford Branch

 

 

 

 

 

8.8%

Uni Credit Bank

 

 

 

 

 

8.1%

Van Kampen Asset Management Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

5.1%

BlackRock Advisors, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

5.1%

Mitchell B. Lewis

 

 

 

 

 

3.6%

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

 

 

 

2.9%

Scott R. Anderson

 

Euramax Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Jeffrey C. Hummel

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Michael Lundin

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Jim Bradley

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Marjorie Bowen

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Jeffrey Brodsky

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1%

Fulton Collins

 

 

 

 

 

––%

Alvo M. Oddis

 

 

 

 

 

––%

All directors and executive officers, as a group (10 persons)

 

 

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euramax Holdings, Inc.

 

Euramax International, Inc.

 

1

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

4

 

100

 



 

Record Owner

 

Current Legal Entities
Owned

 

Certificate No.

 

No. Shares/Interest

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

2

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

3

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Amerimax Finance Company, Inc.

 

1

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Amerimax Home Products, Inc.

 

2

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Amerimax Richmond Company

 

20

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Berger Holdings, Ltd.

 

1

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

AMP Commercial, Inc. (f/k/a Gutter Suppliers, Inc.)

 

1

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Fabral Holdings, Inc.

 

1

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Berger Holdings, Ltd.

 

Berger Building Products, Inc. (f/k/a Berger Bros. Company)

 

101

 

6,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fabral Holdings, Inc.

 

Fabral, Inc.

 

 

 

100

 



 

SCHEDULES
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule 4.2 (b)

 

After Permitted Restructuring

 

 


 

SCHEDULES
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule 4.5

 

Governmental Consents

 

None

 



 

Schedule 4.7

 

Audit Qualifications

 

None

 



 

Schedule 4.9

 

Material Adverse Change

 

None

 



 

Schedule 4.13

 

Environmental Matters

 

None

 



 

Schedule 4.15

 

Material Contracts

 

None

 



 

Schedule 6.1

 

Certain Indebtedness

 

Intercompany Indebtedness:

 

Lender

 

Debtor

 

Principal Amount

 

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Euramax Holdings Limited

 

£1,776,012.00; current £0

 

Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

Ellbee Limited

 

£440,370.88

 

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Euramax International Holdings, B.V.

 

$66,941,773.19

 

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Gaula Holding B.V.

 

$215,000,000.00

 

 

Third Party Promissory Notes:

 

Lender

 

Debtor

 

Principal Amount

 

Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

Qualitex, Inc.

 

$

575,000

 

 



 

Schedule 6.2

 

Certain Liens

 

None

 



 

Schedule 6.7

 

Certain Investments

 

Notes Receivable:

 

Note Maker/Payor

 

Note Holder/Payee

 

Original Principal
Amount

 

Qualitex, Inc.

 

Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

$

575,000

 

 



 

Schedule 6.12

 

Certain Affiliate Transactions

 

None

 


 

EXHIBIT A-1 TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

FUNDING NOTICE

 

Reference is made to the AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”).

 

Pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2, as applicable, of the Credit Agreement, Euramax, in its capacity as Borrower Agent on behalf of Borrowers, hereby requests that Lenders make the following Loans to Borrowers in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement on [mm/dd/yy] (the “Credit Date”):

 

[1.]

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

 

 

·         Base Rate Loans:

 

$[       ,       ,       ]

 

 

·         LIBOR Loans, with an initial Interest Period of             month(s):

 

$[       ,       ,       ]

[2.]

 

Swingline Loans:

 

$[       ,       ,       ]

 

Borrower Agent, on behalf of each Borrower, hereby certifies that:

 

(i)            after making the Loans requested on the Credit Date, the Working Capital Obligations then outstanding and Pending Revolving Loans shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base or (B) the Revolving Commitments;

 

(ii)           as of the Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained in each of the Credit Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects or, with respect to any of the

 



 

representations and warranties that are subject to a Material Adverse Effect (or material adverse change) qualification, in all respects, on and as of such Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; and

 

(iii)          as of the Credit Date, no event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the borrowing contemplated hereby that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default.

 

 

Date: [mm/dd/yy]

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

as Borrower Agent

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A-2 TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

CONVERSION/CONTINUATION NOTICE

 

Reference is made to the AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”).

 

Pursuant to Section 2.5(b) of the Credit Agreement, Euramax, in its capacity as Borrower Agent on behalf of Borrowers, desires to convert or to continue the following Loans, each such conversion and/or continuation to be effective as of [mm/dd/yy]:

 

$[       ,       ,       ]                      LIBOR Loans to be continued with Interest Period of           month(s)

$[       ,       ,       ]                      Base Rate Loans to be converted to LIBOR Loans with Interest Period of           month(s)

$[       ,       ,       ]                      LIBOR Loans to be converted to Base Rate Loans

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

Borrower Agent, on behalf of each Borrower, hereby certifies that as of the date hereof, no event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the conversion and/or continuation contemplated hereby that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default.

 

Date: [mm/dd/yy]

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

as Borrower Agent

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A-3 TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST

 

Reference is made to the AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”).

 

Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement, Euramax, in its capacity as Borrower Agent on behalf of Borrowers, desires a Letter of Credit to be issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement on [mm/dd/yy] (the “Credit Date”) in an aggregate face amount of  $[     ,      ,      ].

 

Attached hereto for each such Letter of Credit is an LC Application that contains the following:

 

(a)           the stated amount of such Letter of Credit;

(b)           the requested currency of such Letter of Credit;

(c)           the name and address of the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit;

(d)           the expiration date of such Letter of Credit; and

(e)           either (i) the verbatim text of such proposed Letter of Credit, or (ii) a description of the proposed terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, including a precise description of any documents to be presented by the beneficiary which, if presented by the beneficiary prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, would require the issuing bank to make payment under such Letter of Credit.

 

Each Borrower signatory hereto hereby certifies that:

 



 

(i)            after issuing such Letter of Credit requested on the Credit Date, the LC Obligations and other Working Capital Obligations then outstanding and Pending Revolving Loans shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base or (B) the Revolving Commitments;

 

(ii)           after issuing such Letter of Credit requested on the Credit Date, the LC Obligations shall not exceed the limitation set forth in the LC Conditions then in effect and no Out-of-Formula Condition shall exist;

 

(iii)          as of the Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained in each of the Credit Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects or, with respect to any of the representations and warranties that are subject to a Material Adverse Effect (or material adverse change) qualification, in all respects, on and as of such Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; and

 

(iv)          as of such Credit Date, no event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the issuance contemplated hereby that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default.

 

 

Date: [mm/dd/yy]

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

as Borrower Agent

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

REVOLVING LOAN NOTE

 

$[       ,       ,       ]

[               ],

20

 

Atlanta, Georgia

 

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”) (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”), promises to pay [NAME OF LENDER] (“Payee”) or its registered assigns the principal amount  of [                                       ][DOLLARS]  ($[     ,    ,   ])   in  the  installments  referred to below.

 

Borrowers also promise to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among Borrowers; the subsidiaries and affiliates of Borrowers party thereto from time to time as Guarantors, the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”).

 

Borrowers shall make principal and interest payments on this Note as set forth in Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement.

 

This Revolving Loan Note (this “Note”) is one of the “Revolving Loan Notes” in the aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000 and is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Revolving Loan evidenced hereby was made and is to be repaid.

 

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in same day funds at the Principal Office designated by Agent or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer of the obligations evidenced hereby shall have been accepted by Agent and recorded in the Register, Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to deem and treat Payee as the owner and holder of this Note and the obligations evidenced hereby. Payee hereby agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that before disposing of this Note or any part hereof it will make a notation hereon of all principal and interest payments previously made hereunder and of the date to which interest hereon has been paid; provided, the

 



 

failure to make a notation of any payment made on this Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrowers hereunder with respect to payments of principal of or interest on this Note.

 

This Note is subject to prepayment as provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWERS AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS).

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Borrowers, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.

 

Borrowers promise to pay all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, all as provided in the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Borrowers and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Borrower has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized on the date and at the place first written above.

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

EXHIBIT C TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.             I am the Chief Financial Officer of EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, Euramax”).

 

2.             I have reviewed the terms of that certain AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, including, without limitation, in Annex A hereto, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among Euramax; AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (Fabral), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (AMP), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers, and individually as a Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (BHL), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (Amerimax UK), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors, and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, Agent”), and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and conditions of Borrowers during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements.

 

3.             The examination described in paragraph 2 above did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Compliance Certificate, except as set forth in a separate attachment, if any, to this Compliance Certificate, describing in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action that Borrowers have taken, are taking, or propose to take with respect to each such condition or event.

 

The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in the Annex A hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Compliance Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered [mm/dd/yy] pursuant to Section 5.1(d) of the Credit Agreement.

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

as Borrower Agent

 



 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

[Chief Financial Officer]

 



 

ANNEX A TO

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

FOR THE FISCAL [QUARTER] [YEAR] ENDING [mm/dd/yy].

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

 

(1)   Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA:(i) - (ii) =

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

(i)

the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Consolidated Net Income:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period (including, without limitation (x) non-cash losses attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP, and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Consolidated Interest Expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

depreciation and amortization of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation or amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

any other non-cash expenses or charges, including, without limitation, any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including, without limitation, goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period):

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(g)

any extraordinary gain or loss, and any unusual or non-recurring charges (including, without limitation, severance, relocation costs and one-time compensation charges and including, without limitation, restructuring charges or reserves including, without

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 



 

 

 

limitation, costs related to closure of facilities) during any period in which such items are included in calculations of the Consolidated Net Income in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5.0% of the amount of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period prior to the adjustment provided for in this clause (g) as determined in such period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, non-cash gains attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP):

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

(2)   Fixed Charges: (i) + (ii) + (iii) =

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Cash Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

(ii)

scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the next succeeding 12 months following the last day of such fiscal period:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

(iii)

all cash dividends (including, without limitation, the product of (A) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Capital Stock payable solely in Capital Stock of Euramax (other than Disqualified Stock) or to any Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower, times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal) paid by such Person and its Subsidiaries on Capital Stock in respect of such period to Persons other than Credit Parties:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

 

(3)   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i)/(ii) =

Actual:

 

  .  :1.00

 

Required:

 

  .  :1.00

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period minus the Consolidated Capital Expenditures of such Person and its Subsidiaries on consolidated basis for such period, minus the total liability for United States federal income taxes and other taxes measured by Net Income actually paid in cash by such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in respect of such period:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 

 

 

 

(ii)

the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period:

 

$[    ,    ,    ]

 


 

EXHIBIT D TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Assignment Agreement (this “Assignment”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each] Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] hereunder are several and not joint.]**** Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment as if set forth herein in full.

 

For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Applicable Administrative Agent as contemplated below, the interest in and to all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations [in its capacity as a Lender][their capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto that represents the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of the Assignor’s outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, to the extent included in any such facilities, letters of credit and swingline loans) (the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and the Credit Agreement, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor except as may be expressly set forth in Section 11.6(d) of the Credit Agreement.

 

1.

Assignor[s]:

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Assignee[s]:

 

[and is an Affiliate/Related Fund *****]

 

 

 

 

3.

Borrowers:

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”)

 

 

 

 

4.

Guarantors :

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation

 



 

 

 

 

(“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (Amerimax UK”)

 

 

 

 

5.

Agent:

 

REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation

 

 

 

 

6.

Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

 

REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation

 

 

 

 

7.

Credit Agreement:

 

The $70,000,000 Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, by and among Borrowers, Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, the Agent, the Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

 

 

 

 

8.

Assigned Interest:

 

 

 

Aggregate Amount of

 

Amount of

 

Percentage Assigned of

 

Commitment/Loans for all Lenders

 

Commitment/Loans Assigned

 

Commitment/Loans [******]

 

$

 

$

 

 

%

$

 

$

 

 

%

$

 

$

 

 

%

 

Effective Date:                   , 20   [TO BE INSERTED BY AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFORE.]

 

9.

Notice and Wire Instructions:

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR[S]]

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE[S]]

 

 

 

Notices:

 

Notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

Attention:

Telecopier:

 

Telecopier:

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

Attention:

 

Telecopier:

 

Telecopier:

 

 

 

Wire Instructions:

 

Wire Instructions:

 



 

The terms set forth in this Assignment are hereby agreed to:

 

 

 

ASSIGNOR[S]

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR[S]]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNEE[S]

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Consented to and Accepted:

 

 

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK,

 

 

as Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consented to:

 

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

 

as Borrower Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 



 

ANNEX 1

 

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS
FOR ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

 

1.                                      Representations and Warranties.

 

1.1                               Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with any Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document delivered pursuant thereto, other than this Assignment (herein collectively, the “Credit Documents”), or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.

 

1.2                               Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision, and (v) it has appointed Agent as such as set forth in the Credit Agreement; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at that time continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender, (iii) as a Lender it may receive material non-public information and agrees to use such information in accordance with Section 11.18 of the Credit Agreement and (iv) it has attached hereto two original tax forms pursuant to Section 2.26 of the Credit Agreement and any documentation prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower pursuant to Section 2.26 of the Credit Agreement.

 

2.                                      Payments. All payments with respect to the Assigned Interests shall be made on the Effective Date as follows:

 

With respect to Assigned Interests for Revolving Loans, from and after the effective Date, Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including, without limitation, payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate

 



 

adjustments in payments by Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

 

3.                                      General Provisions. This Assignment shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment. Delivery of an executed signature page by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment. This Assignment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 



 

EXHIBIT E TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

COUNTERPART AGREEMENT

 

This COUNTERPART AGREEMENT, dated [mm/dd/yy] (this “Counterpart Agreement”) is delivered pursuant to that certain AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (AMP), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, Agent”).

 

Section 1. Pursuant to Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby:

 

(a)                                   agrees that this Counterpart Agreement may be attached to the Credit Agreement and that by the execution and delivery hereof, the undersigned becomes a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and agrees to be bound by all of the terms thereof;

 

(b)                                  represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and each other Credit Document that are applicable to the undersigned as Guarantor is true and correct both before and after giving effect to this Counterpart Agreement, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty relates solely to any earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct as of such earlier date;

 

(c)                                   represents and warrants that no event has occurred or is continuing as of the date hereof, or will result from the transactions contemplated hereby on the date hereof, that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default;

 

(d)                                  agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including, without limitation, amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a)

 



 

of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction) in accordance with Section 7 of the Credit Agreement; and

 

(e)                                 (i) agrees that this counterpart may be attached to the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Collateral Documents, (ii) agrees that the undersigned will comply with all the terms and conditions of the applicable Collateral Document as if it were an original signatory thereto, (iii) grants to Secured Parties (as such term is defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement) a security interest in all of the undersigned’s right, title and interest in and to all “Collateral” (as such term is defined in the applicable Collateral Document) of the undersigned, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which the undersigned now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located and (iv) delivers to Agent supplements to all schedules attached to the applicable Collateral Document. All such Collateral shall be deemed to be part of the “Collateral” and hereafter subject to each of the terms and conditions of the applicable Collateral Document.

 

Section 2.                                          The undersigned agrees from time to time, upon request of Agent, to take such additional actions and to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments as Agent may request to effect the transactions contemplated by, and to carry out the intent of, this Counterpart Agreement. Neither this Counterpart Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party (including, if applicable, any party required to evidence its consent to or acceptance of this Counterpart Agreement) against whom enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement, and all for purposes thereof, the notice address of the undersigned shall be the address as set forth on the signature page hereof. In case any provision in or obligation under this Counterpart Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

THIS COUNTERPART AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Counterpart Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date above first written.

 

 

 

[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address for Notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

Telecopier:

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

Telecopier:

 

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED,

 

 

as of the date above first written:

 

 

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK,

 

 

as Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT F TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

CLOSING DATE CERTIFICATE

 

[See attached.]

 



 

CLOSING DATE CERTIFICATE

 

March 18, 2011

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.               I am the Chief Financial Officer of EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, individually (“Euramax”) and, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement (as defined below), in its capacity as Borrower Agent for Euramax, AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”); AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”); BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”); AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), and FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”; AHP, ABP, BBP, AMP and Fabral being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”).

 

2.               Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated on or about the date hereof (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among Borrowers, the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”); and the other parties thereto, Borrowers request that Lenders make Revolving Loans to Borrowers on the date hereof (the “Closing Date”) in the amount of $18,239,277.82.

 

3.               1 have reviewed the terms of Section 3 of the Credit Agreement and the definitions and provisions contained in such Credit Agreement relating thereto, and in my opinion I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable me to express an informed opinion as to the matters referred to herein.

 

4.          Based upon my review and examination described in paragraph 3 above, I certify, on behalf of Borrowers, that as of the Closing Date:

 

(i)                                     the representations and warranties contained in each of the Credit Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects or, with respect to any of the representations and warranties that are subject to a material adverse effect qualification, in all respects, on and as of the Closing Date to the same extent as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date;

 

(ii)                                  no injunction or other restraining order has been issued and no hearing to cause an injunction or other restraining order to be issued is pending or noticed with respect to any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the borrowing contemplated hereby; and

 

(iii)                              no event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the borrowing contemplated hereby that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default.

 



 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

2



 

The foregoing certifications are made and delivered as of the date first written above.

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

Closing Date Certificate

 



 

EXHIBIT G TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

See execution version.

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of March 18, 2011

 

among

 

EACH OF THE GRANTORS PARTY HERETO

 

and

 

REGIONS BANK,

 

as Agent

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

PAGE

SECTION 1.

DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY

-2-

1.1

General Definitions

-2-

1.2

Definitions; Interpretation

-11-

SECTION 2.

GRANT OF SECURITY

-11-

2.1

Grant of Security

-11-

2.2

Certain Limited Exclusions

-12-

SECTION 3.

SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE

-12-

3.1

Security for obligations

-12-

3 2

Continuing Liability Under Collateral

-12-

SECTION 4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

-13-

4.1

Generally

-13-

4.2

Equipment and Inventory

-16-

4.3

Receivables

-17-

4.4

Investment Related Property

-20-

4.5

Material Contracts

-25-

4.6

Letter of Credit Rights

-26-

4.7

Intellectual Property

-27-

4.8

Commercial Tort Claims

-30-

SECTION 5.

ACCESS; RIGHT OF INSPECTION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES;

-30-

5.1

Further Assurances

-30-

5.2

Additional Grantors

-31-

SECTION 6.

COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

-32-

6.1

Power of Attorney

-32-

6.2

No Duty on the Part of Agent or Secured Parties

-32-

SECTION 7.

REMEDIES

-33-

7.1

Generally

-33-

7.2

Application of Proceeds

-34-

7.3

Sales on Credit

-34-

7.4

Deposit Accounts

-35-

7.5

Investment Related Property

-35-

7.6

Intellectual Property

-35-

7.7

Cash Proceeds

-37-

SECTION 8.

COLLATERAL AGENT

-37-

SECTION 9.

CONTINUING NATURE OF SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS

-38-

SECTION 10.

STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM

-38-

SECTION 11.

MISCELLANEOUS.

-38-

SECTION 12.

AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

-39-

 

i



 

SCHEDULE 4.1 — GENERAL INFORMATION

 

SCHEDULE 4.2 — LOCATION OF EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY

 

SCHEDULE 4.3 — RECEIVABLES

 

SCHEDULE 4.4 — INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY

 

SCHEDULE 4.5 — MATERIAL CONTRACTS

 

SCHEDULE 4.6 — DESCRIPTION OF LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

SCHEDULE 4.7 — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - EXCEPTIONS

 

SCHEDULE 4.8 — COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

EXHIBIT A — PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT

 

EXHIBIT B — DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

EXHIBIT C — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

ii



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of March 18, 2011 (this “Agreement”), among EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED GRANTORS, whether as an original signatory hereto or as an Additional Grantor (as herein defined) (each, a “Grantor” and collectively, “Grantors”), and REGIONS BANK (Regions”), as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as herein defined) (in such capacity as collateral agent, the Agent”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, by and among certain of the Grantors, Agent, and the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (the Existing Lenders”) (as at any time amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented prior to the date hereof, the Existing Credit Agreement”), the Existing Lenders agreed to make loans to, and issue letters of credit and provide other financial accommodations on behalf of, the Grantors party as Borrowers thereunder, and the Grantors party as Guarantors thereunder jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed to the Agent and the Existing Lenders the payment and performance of all of the “Obligations” as defined therein;

 

WHEREAS, to secure the Obligations (as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), certain of the Grantors executed and delivered that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, in favor of Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Existing Lenders (as at any time amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented prior to the date hereof, the Existing Security Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, Agent, Lenders, Grantors, and the other parties thereto, have now entered into a certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as at any time amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”), which Credit Agreement amends and restates the Existing Credit Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition to the Secured Parties’ willingness to make loans and other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement that each of the Grantors agree to amend and restate the Existing Security Agreement in its entirety, and Grantors have also agreed to amend and restate the Existing Security Agreement in its entirety as hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, certain Grantors may enter into one or more Hedge Agreements with one or more Lender Counterparties; and enter into one or more Cash Management Agreements with, and obtain certain other Bank Products from, any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender or Agent or any Affiliate of Agent;

 

WHEREAS, in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations of Lenders and Lender Counterparties as set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Agreements and other Bank Products, respectively, each Grantor has agreed to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Credit Documents, the Hedge Agreements, the Cash Management Agreements and other Bank Products as set forth herein; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for Ten Dollars ($10.00) in hand paid and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Existing Security Agreement as follows:

 



 

SECTION 1.         DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY.

 

1.1          General Definitions.    In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Account Debtor” shall mean each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any Supporting Obligation related thereto.

 

“Account” shall mean and include any account as defined in the UCC.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Account” shall include, without limitation, all debts, book debts, accounts, claims (including, any claim arising in tort or otherwise), demands and choses in action as well as any right to payment for the sale or lease of Goods or rendition of services, whether or not they have been earned by performance.

 

“Additional Grantors” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 5.2.

 

“Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Assigned Agreements” shall mean all agreements and contracts to which a Grantor is a party as of the date hereof, or to which such Grantor becomes a party after the date hereof, including, without limitation, each Material Contract, as each such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition; (ii) domestic certificates of deposit and time deposits having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case issued by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, which at the time of acquisition are rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, and (unless issued by a Lender) not subject to offset rights in favor of such bank arising from any banking relationship with such bank; (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (i) and (ii) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above; (iv) commercial paper having at the time of investment therein or a contractual commitment to invest therein a rating of A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, and having a maturity within 9 months after the date of acquisition thereof; and (v) shares of any money market fund that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) - (iv), (b) has net assets not less than $500,000,000 and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P.

 

“Cash Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 7.7.

 

Chattel Paper” shall mean and include all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including, without limitation, “electronic chattel paper” or “tangible chattel paper”, as each term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

2



 

“Collateral Records” shall mean books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items to the extent evidencing or containing information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.

 

“Collateral Support” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.

 

“Collections Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Credit Agreement.

 

“Commercial Tort Claims” shall mean all “commercial tort claims” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including, without limitation, all commercial tort claims listed on Schedule 4.8 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Commodities Accounts” (i) shall mean all “commodity accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the accounts listed on Schedule 4.4 under the heading “Commodities Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

Controlled Foreign Corporation” shall mean (i) “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in the Tax Code, and (ii) New Holdco BV and any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Copyright Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Copyrights (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(B) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Copyrights” shall mean all United States, and foreign copyrights (including Community designs, including, but not limited, to copyrights in software and databases, and all Mask Works (as defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act), whether registered or unregistered, and, with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor including, without limitation, the registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 4.7(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit.

 

“Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

“Deposit Accounts” (i) shall mean all “deposit accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the deposit accounts listed on Schedule 4.4 under the heading “Deposit Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Deposit Accounts Collateral” shall mean (i) Deposit Accounts (and any associated lockboxes) maintained by any Grantor with a Secured Party or other bank for the deposit of proceeds of Collateral pursuant to the Credit Documents and all amounts from time to time deposited in such Deposit Accounts, except to the extent that amounts on deposit therein on any date are traceable to and identified on such

 

3



 

date as the direct cash proceeds of Senior Secured Notes Priority Collateral and (ii) amounts on deposit in any Senior Secured Notes Deposit Account on any date that are traceable to and identified on such date as the direct cash proceeds of Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) all Dominion Accounts shall constitute Deposit Accounts Collateral, except to the extent that amounts on deposit therein on any date are traceable to and identified on such date as the direct cash proceeds of Senior Secured Notes Priority Collateral and (b) each Senior Secured Notes Loan Deposit Account shall not constitute Deposit Accounts Collateral, except to the extent that amounts on deposit therein on any date are traceable to and identified on such date as the direct cash proceeds of Collateral.

 

Documents” shall mean all “documents” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, and shall include, without limitation, for each Grantor, all of such Grantor’s bills-of-lading, warehouse receipts or other documents of title.

 

Dominion Account” shall mean a special account established by Grantors at a bank selected by Grantors, but acceptable to Agent in its discretion, and over which Agent shall have sole and exclusive access and control for withdrawal purposes.

 

“Equipment” shall mean: (i) all “equipment” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, (ii) all machinery, manufacturing equipment, data processing equipment, computers, office equipment, furnishings, furniture, appliances, fixtures and tools (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as equipment under the UCC) and (iii) all accessions or additions thereto, all parts thereof, whether or not at any time of determination incorporated or installed therein or attached thereto, and all replacements therefor, wherever located, now or hereafter existing, including any fixtures.

 

“Excluded Assets” shall mean:

 

(a)           any lease, Intellectual Property, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Grantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity), provided however that the Collateral shall include and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such Lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) above;

 

(b)           (i) any of the outstanding capital stock of a Controlled Foreign Corporation in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of such Controlled Foreign Corporation entitled to vote; provided that immediately upon the amendment of the Tax Code to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock in a Controlled Foreign Corporation without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include, and the security interest granted by each Grantor shall attach to, such greater percentage of capital stock of each Controlled Foreign Corporation directly owned by such Grantor, and (ii) any assets of a Controlled Foreign Corporation;

 

(c)            any assets (other than accounts receivable or inventory) of any Grantor, which are subject to or secured by a Capitalized Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1(n) of the Credit Agreement so long as the documents governing such Capitalized Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness do not permit other liens on such assets;

 

4



 

(d)           any intent-to-use (ITU) United States trademark application for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), respectively, or, if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a), or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, in each case, only to the extent the grant of security interest in such intent-to-use Trademark is in violation of 15 U.S.C. §1060 and only unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” is filed, has been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. §1051(a) or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office at which point such Trademarks shall automatically be included as Collateral;

 

(e)           any Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Capital Stock and other securities in connection with the Senior Secured Notes results in Euramax being required to file separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC, but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to the relevant Senior Secured Notes affected. In addition, in the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of Euramax due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the Senior Secured Notes affected thereby, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the relevant Senior Secured Notes affected thereby but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Collateral Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of such Senior Secured Notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of such creditor on the shares of Capital Stock that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral for the Senior Secured Notes. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to secure the Senior Secured Notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral for the Senior Secured Notes;

 

(f)            Commercial Tort Claims of less than $10,000,000;

 

(g)           pledges and security interests prohibited by, or requiring any consent of any governmental authority pursuant to, law, rule or regulation;

 

(j)            equity interests in any joint venture with a third party that is not an Affiliate, to the extent a pledge of such equity interests is prohibited by the documents covering such joint venture;

 

(k)           any Senior Secured Notes Deposit Accounts

 

(1)            with respect to perfection only, any item of personal property as to which Agent shall determine in writing in its reasonable discretion after consultation with the Grantors that the costs of perfecting a security interest in such item are excessive in relation to the value of such security being perfected thereby; and

 

(m)          proceeds and products of any of the foregoing to the extent they constitute Excluded Assets described in clauses (a) through (k) above.

 

5



 

Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean Controlled Foreign Corporations, including any Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

“Exempt Deposit Accounts” means (i) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (A) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Grantor to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the Grantors and (B) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more Grantors, (ii) all segregated Deposit Accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) tax accounts, payroll accounts and trust accounts for obligations coming due within the following month, (iii) except to the extent amounts on deposit therein on any date are traceable to and identified on such date as the direct cash proceeds of Collateral, Senior Secured Notes Deposit Accounts with Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (iv) other disbursement, petty cash or deposit accounts containing less than $100,000 individually and in the aggregate for all such disbursement accounts.

 

Existing Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Existing Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Existing Security Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Existing Security Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

General Intangibles” (i) shall mean all “general intangibles” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including “payment intangibles” also as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all interest rate or currency protection or hedging arrangements, all tax refunds, all licenses, permits, concessions and authorizations, all Assigned Agreements and all Intellectual Property (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the UCC).

 

“Goods” (i) shall mean all “goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all Inventory and Equipment (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as goods under the UCC).

 

“Grantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Instruments” shall mean all “instruments” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Insurance” shall mean (i) all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether Agent is the loss payee thereof) and (ii) any key man life insurance policies.

 

“Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks, the Trademark Licenses, the Trade Secrets, and the Trade Secret Licenses; and all foreign counterparts to, and all divisions, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, the foregoing property and all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to the foregoing property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other such rights; and all internet domain names, know-how and trade secrets.

 

6


 

“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain General Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 18, 2011 (as amended, restated, modified and supplemented from time to time), among Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto, and Grantors.

 

“Inventory” shall mean (i) all “inventory” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Grantor’s business; all goods in which any Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind; and all goods which are returned to or repossessed by any Grantor, all computer programs embedded in any goods and all accessions thereto and products thereof (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the UCC).

 

“Investment Accounts” shall mean the Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts.

 

“Investment Related Property” shall mean: (i) all “investment property” (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and (ii) all of the following (regardless of whether classified as investment property under the UCC): all Pledged Equity Interests, Pledged Debt, the Investment Accounts and certificates of deposit.

 

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

“Letter of Credit Right” shall mean “letter-of-credit right” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Lienshall mean (i) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity Interests, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Pledged Equity Interests.

 

“Money” shall mean “money” as defined in the UCC.

 

“New Holdco BV” shall mean Gaula Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands and subsidiary of Euramax International, Inc.

 

Non-Assignable Material Contract” shall mean any Material Contract to which any Grantor is a party that by its terms purports to restrict or prevent the assignment or granting of a security interest therein (either by its terms or by any federal or state statutory prohibition or otherwise irrespective of whether such prohibition or restriction is enforceable under Section 9-406 through 409 of the UCC).

 

“Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Patents (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(D) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Patents” shall mean all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar industrial property rights, and applications for any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to: (i) each patent and patent application referred to in Schedule 4.7(C) hereto (as such schedule may be amended or

 

7



 

supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all inventions and improvements described therein, (v) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (vi) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vii) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.

 

“Payment Intangible” shall have the meaning given to the term “payment intangible” in the UCC.

 

“Person” shall mean and include natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governmental authorities.

 

“Pledge Supplement” shall mean any supplement to this agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A.

 

“Pledged Debt” shall mean all Indebtedness owed to a Grantor, including, without limitation, all Indebtedness described on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Debt” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), issued by the obligors named therein, the instruments evidencing such Indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Indebtedness.

 

“Pledged Equity Interests” shall mean all Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests.

 

“Pledged LLC Interests” shall mean, subject to Section 2.2, all interests in any limited liability company including, without limitation, all limited liability company interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged LLC Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and the certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company interests and any interest of a Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such limited liability company interests.

 

“Pledged Partnership Interests” shall mean, subject to Section 2.2, all interests in any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership including, without limitation, all partnership interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Partnership Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests and any interest of a Grantor on the books and records of such partnership or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such partnership interests.

 

“Pledged Stock” shall mean, subject to Section 2.2, all shares of Capital Stock owned by a Grantor, including, without limitation, all shares of Capital Stock described on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Stock” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in

 

8



 

accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and the certificates, if any, representing such shares and any interest of such Grantor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or on the books of any securities intermediary pertaining to such shares, and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares.

 

“Pledged Trust Interests” shall mean, subject to Section 2.2, all interests in a Delaware business trust or other statutory trust including, without limitation, all trust interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Trust Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and the certificates, if any, representing such trust interests and any interest of a Grantor on the books and records of such trust or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such trust interests.

 

“Proceeds” shall mean: (i) all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, (ii) payments or distributions made with respect to any Investment Related Property (including, without limitation, Pledged Debt and Deposit Accounts Collateral) and (iii) whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

“Receivables” shall mean Accounts (and related Supporting Obligations) and all other rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or, subject to Section 2.2, Investment Related Property, together with all of each Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.

 

“Receivables Records” shall mean (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other Records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of a Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for a Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors or secured parties, and certificates, acknowledgments, or other writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or nonwritten forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

 

“Record” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.

 

“Secured Parties” shall mean Agent, Issuer, Lenders and the Lender Counterparties.

 

“Securities” shall mean any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any protit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants,

 

9



 

bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

Securities Accounts” (i) shall mean all “securities accounts” as defined in Article 8 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the accounts listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Securities Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Senior Secured Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Credit Agreement.

 

“Senior Secured Notes Deposit Account” means shall mean, with respect to any Grantor, the deposit account maintained by such Grantor solely for the purpose of depositing proceeds of Senior Secured Notes Primary Collateral.

 

“Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Credit Agreement.

 

“Senior Secured Notes Priority Collateral” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term “Note Priority Collateral” in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Supporting Obligation” shall mean all “supporting obligations” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Tax Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

“Trademark Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Trademarks (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(F) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

“Trademarks” shall mean all United States, and foreign trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of a like nature, all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing including, but not limited to: (i) the registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 4.7(E) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), (ii) all extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringement or dilution of any of the foregoing or for any injury to goodwill, and (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.

 

“Trade Secret Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(G) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

10



 

Trade Secrets” shall mean all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how whether or not such trade secret has been reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way to such trade secret, including but not limited to: (i) the right to sue for past, present and future misappropriation or other violation of any trade secret, and (ii) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and process of suit.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute), as adopted and in force in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or enforcement of any security interest in any of the Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) of such state.

 

United States” shall mean the United States of America.

 

1.2          Definitions; Interpretation. All capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the UCC. References to “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules, as the case may be, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement shall govern. All references herein to provisions of the UCC shall include all successor provisions under any subsequent version or amendment to any Article of the UCC.

 

SECTION 2.         GRANT OF SECURITY.

 

2.1          Grant of Security. Each Grantor, hereby grants to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and continuing lien on all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property and fixtures of such Grantor including, but not limited to the following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising and wherever located (all of which, except as provided in Section 2.2, being hereinafter collectively referred to as the Collateral”):

 

(a)           Accounts;

 

(b)           Chattel Paper;

 

(c)           Documents;

 

(d)           General Intangibles;

 

(e)           Goods, including, without limitation, Inventory and Equipment;

 

(f)            Instruments;

 

11



 

(g)          Insurance;

 

(h)          Intellectual Property;

 

(i)           Investment Related Property;

 

(j)           Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(k)          Money;

 

(l)           Receivables and Receivable Records;

 

(m)         Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 4.8 or any Pledge Supplement;

 

(n)           to the extent not otherwise included above, all Collateral Records, Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and

 

(o)           to the extent not otherwise included above, all Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of or in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

In addition to the foregoing, each Grantor hereby ratifies, reaffirms, renews and continues its prior pledge and assignment of, and grant of a security interest in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of the Collateral described in the Existing Security Agreement.

 

2.2          Certain Limited Exclusions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary contained in Section 2.1 hereof or anything else, in no event shall the Collateral include, and no Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, or shall or the security interest granted under Section 2.1 hereof attach to the Excluded Assets.

 

Any term or provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) no Account, Instrument, Chattel Paper, or other obligation or property of any kind due from, owed by, or belonging to, a Sanctioned Person or (ii) any lease under which the lessee is a Sanctioned Person shall be Collateral or shall be credited toward the payment of the Secured Obligations.

 

SECTION 3.         SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE.

 

3.1          Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362 (a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U. S. C. §362 (a) (and any successor provision thereof)), of all Obligations with respect to every Grantor (the Secured Obligations”).

 

3.2          Continuing Liability Under Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary but subject to the transfer of Pledged Equity Interests to Agent or its nominee upon foreclosure after an Event of Default, (i) each Grantor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to Agent or any Secured Party, (ii) each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the agreements included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged Interests, to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and neither Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability

 

12



 

under any of such agreements by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or any other document related thereto nor shall Agent nor any Secured Party have any obligation to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or have any obligation to take any action to collect or enforce any rights under any agreement included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests, and (iii) the exercise by Agent of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.

 

SECTION 4.         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

 

4.1          Generally.

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            it owns the Collateral purported to be owned by it or otherwise has the rights it purports to have in each item of Collateral and, as to all Collateral whether now existing or hereafter acquired, will continue to own or have such rights in each item of the Collateral, in each case free and clear of any and all Liens, rights or claims of all other Persons, including, without limitation, liens arising as a result of such Grantor becoming bound (as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, other than Permitted Liens;

 

(ii)           it has indicated on Schedule 4.1(A)(as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement): (w) the type of organization of such Grantor, (x) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor, (y) its organizational identification number and (z) the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business (or the principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person) is located.

 

(iii)          the full legal name of such Grantor is as set forth on Schedule 4.1(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and it has not done in the last five (5) years, and does not do, business under any other name except for those names set forth on Schedule 4.1(B) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(iv)          except as provided on Schedule 4.1(C) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), it has not changed its name or jurisdiction of organization, or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five (5) years;

 

(v)          other than as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, it has not within the last five (5) years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, which has not heretofore been terminated other than the agreements identified on Schedule 4.1(D) hereof (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(vi)         with respect to each agreement identified on Schedule 4.1(D), it has indicated on Schedule 4.1 (A) and Schedule 4.1(B) the information required pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii), (iii) and (iv) with respect to the debtor under each such agreement;

 

13



 

(vii)        (u) upon the filing of all UCC financing statements naming each Grantor as “debtor” and Agent as “secured party” and describing the Collateral in the filing offices set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.1 (E) hereof (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), (v) upon delivery of all Instruments, Chattel Paper and certificated Pledged Equity Interests and Pledged Debt, (w) upon sufficient identification of Commercial Tort Claims, (x) upon execution of a control agreement establishing Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106, 9-106 or 9-104 of the UCC, as applicable) with respect to any Investment Account, (y) upon consent of the issuer with respect to Letter of Credit Rights, and (z) to the extent not subject to Article 9 of the UCC, upon recordation of the security interests granted hereunder in Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in the applicable intellectual property registries, including but not limited to the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the security interests granted to Agent hereunder constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject in the case of priority only to Permitted Liens and to the rights of the United States government (including any agency or department thereof) with respect to United States government Receivables) on all of the Collateral;

 

(viii)       all actions and consents, including all filings, notices, registrations and recordings necessary or reasonably desirable for the exercise by Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect of the Collateral have been made or obtained;

 

(ix)          other than the financing statements filed in favor of Agent, no effective UCC financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect under any applicable law covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office except for (x) financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to Agent for filing or for which payoff and Lien release letters containing authority to file such termination statements have been delivered to Agent, in each case, which termination statements or letters have been duly authorized by the applicable secured party of record, and (y) financing statements filed with respect to Permitted Liens;

 

(x)           no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Grantor of the Liens purported to be created in favor of Agent hereunder or (ii) the exercise by Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the filings contemplated by clause (vii) above, (B) those authorizations, approvals or other actions by or notices to or filings expressly set forth on Schedule 4.5 to the Credit Agreement and any other immaterial authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings and (C) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Investment Related Property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of Securities;

 

(xi)          except as could not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate in a Material Adverse Effect, all information supplied by any Grantor with respect to any of the Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material respects;

 

(xii)         none of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, “farm products” (as defined in the UCC);

 

14



 

(xiii)        it does not own any “as extracted collateral” (as defined in the UCC) or any timber to be cut; and

 

(xiv)        such Grantor has been duly organized as an entity of the type as set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.1(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) solely under the laws of the jurisdiction as set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.1(A) and remains duly existing as such. Such Grantor has not filed any certificates of domestication, transfer or continuance in any other jurisdiction.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)            except for the security interest created by this Agreement, it shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, except Permitted Liens, and such Grantor shall defend the Collateral against all Persons at any time claiming any interest therein;

 

(ii)           except as could not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, it shall not produce, use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of this Agreement or any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral;

 

(iii)          it shall not change such Grantor’s name, identity, corporate structure (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), chief executive office, or jurisdiction of organization unless it shall, at least (15) days prior to such change, (a) notify Agent in writing, by executing and delivering to Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, identifying such new name, identity, corporate structure, chief executive office, jurisdiction of organization and providing such other information in connection therewith as Agent may reasonably request and (b) take all actions necessary to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same or better priority of Agent’s security interest in the Collateral intended to be granted and agreed to hereby;

 

(iv)         except to the extent otherwise expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, it shall pay promptly when due all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against, the Collateral, except to the extent the validity thereof is being Properly Contested; provided, such Grantor shall in any event pay such taxes, assessments, charges, levies or claims not later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale under any judgment writ or warrant of attachment entered or filed against such Grantor or any of the Collateral as a result of the failure to make such payment;

 

(v)          it shall not take or permit any action which could materially impair Agent’s, rights in the Collateral; and

 

(vi)         it shall not sell, transfer or assign (by operation of law or otherwise) any Collateral except as otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement.

 

15



 

4.2         Equipment and Inventory.

 

(a)            Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            all of the Equipment and Inventory included in the Collateral is located only at the locations specified in Schedule 4.2 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), except for (A) Inventory which, in the ordinary course of business, (i) is in transit from, or has been purchased by a Grantor and not yet shipped by, a supplier to a Grantor, (ii) is in transit to, or has been delivered to but not yet paid for by, a customer or (iii) which has been delivered by a Grantor to a subcontractor for secondary processing and (B) other mobile goods, Equipment or Inventory with an aggregate book value of up to $1,000,000; provided, that such Inventory is reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate;

 

(ii)           except as could not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, any Goods now or hereafter produced by any Grantor included in the Collateral have been and will be produced in compliance with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended; and

 

(iii)          none of the Inventory or Equipment is in the possession of an issuer of a negotiable document (as defined in Section 7-104 of the UCC) therefor or otherwise in the possession of a bailee or a warehouseman (except for mobile goods, Equipment or Inventory with an aggregate net book value of up to $1,000,000; provided, that such Inventory is reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate).

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)             it shall keep correct and accurate records of the Inventory, as is customarily maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar business, and in any event in conformity with GAAP;

 

(ii)           it shall not deliver any Document evidencing any Equipment and Inventory to any Person other than the issuer of such Document to claim the Goods evidenced therefor or Agent;

 

(iii)          it shall not return any of its Inventory to a supplier or vendor thereof, or any other Person, whether for cash, credit against future purchases or then existing payables, or otherwise, unless (i) such return is in the ordinary course of business of such Grantor and such Person; (ii) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom; (iii) the return of such Inventory will not result in an Out-of-Formula Condition under the Credit Agreement; (iv) such Grantor promptly notifies Agent thereof if the aggregate value of all Inventory returned in any month exceeds $250,000; and (v) any payments received by such Grantor in connection with any such return are promptly turned over to Agent for application to the Secured Obligations;

 

(iv)          it shall not acquire or accept Inventory on consignment or approval unless the aggregate value of such Inventory on hand at any time is less than $250,000 and such Inventory is reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, and will use its best efforts to insure that all Inventory that is produced in the United States of America will be produced in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended;

 

16


 

(v)           it shall not sell Inventory to any customer on approval or any other basis upon which the customer has a right to return or obligates any Grantor to repurchase such Inventory unless the aggregate value of such Inventory at any time is less than $250,000 and such Inventory is reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate;

 

(vi)           it shall produce, use, store and maintain all Inventory with all reasonable care and caution in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with applicable law (including the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended) and will maintain current rent payments (within applicable grace periods provided for in leases) at all locations at which any Inventory is maintained or stored;

 

(vii)         if any Equipment or Inventory comes into the possession or control of any third party, (other than a supplier, customer or subcontractor in the ordinary course of business as described in Section 4.2(a)(i), above), each Grantor shall, as a condition to entering into any such arrangement in respect of Equipment or Inventory (unless the aggregate net book value of such Equipment or Inventory at such time is less than $1,000,000, and in the case of Inventory, such Inventory is reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate), upon request of Agent, join with Agent in notifying the third party of Agent’s security interest and use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding the Equipment and Inventory for the benefit of Agent; and

 

(viii)         with respect to Equipment with net book value in excess of $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate which is covered by a certificate of title under a statute of any jurisdiction under the law of which indication of a security interest on such certificate is required as a condition of perfection thereof, upon the reasonable request of Agent, such Grantor shall (A) provide information with respect to any such Equipment, (B) execute and file with the registrar of motor vehicles or other appropriate authority in such jurisdiction an application or other document requesting the notation or other indication of the security interest created hereunder on such certificate of title, and (C) deliver to Agent copies of all such applications or other documents filed during such calendar quarter and copies of all such certificates of title issued during such calendar quarter indicating the security interest created hereunder in the items of Equipment covered thereby.

 

4.3           Receivables.

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)             except as reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, each Receivable owing by any single Account Debtor (a) is and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor in respect thereof, representing an unsatisfied obligation of such Account Debtor, (b) is and will be genuine and enforceable in accordance with its terms, (c) is not and will not be subject to any deduction or discount (other than as stated in the invoice and disclosed to Agent in writing), any setoffs, defenses, taxes, counterclaims (except with respect to refunds, returns and allowances in the ordinary course of business with respect to damaged merchandise), (d) arises from a bona fide sale of goods or delivery of services in the ordinary course and in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable purchase order, contract or agreement; (e) is free of all Liens; (f) is for a liquidated amount maturing as stated in the invoice therefor, and (g) is and will be in compliance with all applicable laws, whether federal, state, local or foreign;

 

17



 

(ii)            except as reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, none of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign. No Receivable requires the consent of the Account Debtor in respect thereof in connection with the pledge hereunder, except those for which any consent required has been obtained or are reflected as ineligible in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate;

 

(iii)           no Receivable in excess of $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate is evidenced by, or constitutes, an Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, Agent to the extent required by, and in accordance with Section 4.3(c); and

 

(iv)           to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, there are no facts, events or occurrences which are reasonably likely to impair the validity or enforceability of such Receivable or reduce the amount payable thereunder from the face amount of the invoice and statements delivered to Agent with respect thereto.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements: Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)             it shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense complete records of the Receivables as is customarily maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in a similar business, and in any event in conformity with GAAP, including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect to all such Receivables and records of all payments received and all credits granted on such Receivables, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith;

 

(ii)            it shall not amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of any Receivable in any manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in an Out-of-Formula Condition under the Credit Agreement. Other than in the ordinary course of business, and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall not (w) grant any extension or renewal of the time of payment of any Receivable, (x) compromise or settle any dispute, claim or legal proceeding with respect to any Receivable for less than the total unpaid balance thereof, (y) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or (z) allow any credit or discount thereon;

 

(iii)           to the extent that any Grantor does grant any discounts, allowances or credits pursuant to clause (ii) above or otherwise that are not shown on the face of the invoice for the Receivable involved, such Grantor shall report such discounts, allowances or credits, as the case may be to Agent, and if any amounts due and owing in excess of $100,000 are in dispute between any Grantor and any Account Debtor, or if any returns are made in excess of $100,000 with respect to any Receivables owing from an Account Debtor, such Grantor shall provide Agent with written notice thereof, explaining in detail the reason for the dispute or return, all claims related thereto and the amount in controversy;

 

(iv)           if a Receivable of any Grantor includes a charge for any taxes payable to any Governmental Authority, each Grantor authorizes Agent, in Agent’s sole discretion, to pay the amount thereof to the proper taxing authority for the account of such Grantor and to charge Borrowers therefor under the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that neither Agent nor Lenders shall be liable for any taxes that may be due by Grantors;

 

18



 

(v)           whether or not a Default or an Event of Default exists, Agent shall have the right during reasonable business hours and (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists) no more often than quarterly, in the name of Agent, any designee of Agent or any Grantor to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Receivables of such Grantor by mail, telephone, telegraph or otherwise, and each Grantor shall cooperate fully with Agent in an effort to facilitate and promptly conclude any such verification process;

 

(vi)          each Grantor shall continue to collect all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor under the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation in accordance with Section 5.16 of the Credit Agreement, and shall diligently exercise each material right it may have under any Receivable any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support, in each case, at its own expense, and, in connection with such collections and exercise, such Grantor shall take such action as such Grantor after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or Agent may reasonably deem necessary or advisable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent shall have the right at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default to notify, or require any Grantor to notify, any Account Debtor of Agent’s security interest in the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation and, in addition, at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may: (1) direct the Account Debtors under any Receivables to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to Agent; and (2) enforce, at the expense of such Grantor, collection of any such Receivables and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. If Agent notifies any Grantor that it has elected to collect the Receivables in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payments of Receivables received by such Grantor shall be forthwith (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to Agent if required, in a Securities Account or Deposit Account maintained under the control of Agent, and until so turned over, all amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Receivables, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support shall be received in trust for the benefit of Agent hereunder and shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and such Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Receivable, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon. Further, each Grantor acknowledges that, regardless of whether an Event of Default exists, Agent may, pursuant to the terms of a Control Agreement, direct each Person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement into which Account Debtors under any Receivables make payment, to remit to Agent directly all amounts representing collections on checks and other payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other arrangement, and each Grantor agrees that any such Person maintaining such lockbox or other arrangement shall be authorized to comply with the instructions of Agent without further consent from such Grantor;

 

(vii)         it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep in full force and effect any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support relating to any Receivable; and

 

(viii)        to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, it shall not create or accept any Account, Instrument, Chattel Paper or other obligation of any kind due from or owed by a Sanctioned Person or own any Chattel Paper in the form of a lease where the lessee thereunder is a Sanctioned Person, and shall promptly notify Agent in writing of any Account Debtor’s status as a Sanctioned Person.

 

(c)           Delivery and Control of Receivables. With respect to any Receivables in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate that are evidenced by, or constitute, Chattel Paper

 

19



 

or Instruments, each Grantor shall cause each originally executed copy thereof to be delivered to Agent (or its agent or designee) appropriately indorsed to Agent or indorsed in blank: (i) with respect to any such Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, within ten (10) days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. With respect to any Receivables in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate which would constitute “electronic chattel paper” under Article 9 of the UCC, each Grantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to give Agent control over such Receivables (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC): (i) with respect to any such Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, within ten (10) days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. Any Receivables that are evidenced by, or constitute, Chattel Paper or Instruments or would constitute “electronic chattel paper” under Article 9 of the UCC which would not otherwise required to be delivered or subjected to the control of Agent in accordance with this subsection (c) shall be delivered or subjected to such control upon request of Agent at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any Receivables currently included in the Borrowing Base shall become evidenced by, or constitute, Chattel Paper or Instruments, then Grantors shall immediately deliver to Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting such Receivables as ineligible thereunder.

 

4.4          Investment Related Property.

 

4.4.1       Investment Related Property Generally

 

(a)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)             Subject to the limitation described in Section 2.2 with respect to the Capital Stock of any Controlled Foreign Corporation, in the event it acquires rights in any Investment Related Property constituting Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt, after the date hereof, it shall deliver to Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, reflecting such new Investment Related Property and all other Investment Related Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of Agent shall attach to all Investment Related Property immediately upon any Grantor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of any Grantor to deliver a supplement to Schedule 4.4 as required hereby;

 

(ii)           except as provided in the next sentence, in the event such Grantor receives any payments, dividends, interest or distributions on any Investment Related Property, or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any Investment Related Property, then (a) such payments, dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) such Grantor shall within ten (10) days take all steps, if any, necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of Agent over such Investment Related Property (including, without limitation, delivery thereof to Agent) and pending any such action such Grantor shall be deemed to hold such payments, dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property in trust for the benefit of Agent and shall segregate such payments, dividends, interest, distributions, Securities or other property from all other property of such Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent authorizes each Grantor to retain all cash dividends and distributions and all payments of interest and principal;

 

20



 

(iii)          each Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a Security Interest in all Investment Related Property to Agent.

 

(b)                                 Delivery and Control.

 

(i)            Each Grantor agrees that with respect to any Investment Related Property in which it currently has rights it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.4.1(b) on or before the Closing Date and with respect to any Investment Related Property hereafter acquired by such Grantor it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.4.1(b) promptly upon acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is represented by a certificate or that is an “instrument” (other than any Investment Related Property credited to a Securities Account), each Grantor shall cause such certificate or instrument to be delivered to Agent, indorsed in blank by an “effective indorsement” (as defined in Section 8-107 of the UCC), regardless of whether such certificate constitutes a “certificated security” for purposes of the UCC. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is an “uncertificated security” for purposes of the UCC (other than any “uncertificated securities” credited to a Securities Account), each Grantor shall cause the issuer (in the case of Pledged Equity Interests issued by a Subsidiary of a Grantor, mutual funds and other open-ended investments funds), and such Grantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer (in the case of all other Investment Related Property) of such uncertificated security, to either (i) register Agent as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) execute an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with Agent’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by such Grantor.

 

(c)                                  Voting and Distributions.

 

(i)            So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

 

(1)                                  except as otherwise provided under the covenants and agreements relating to Investment Related Property in this Agreement or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Investment Related Property or any part thereof; provided, no Grantor shall exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if Agent shall have notified such Grantor that, in Agent’s reasonable judgment, such action would have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(2)                                  Agent shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all proxies, and other instruments as such Grantor may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights when and to the extent which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (1) above.

 

(ii)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(1)                                  all rights of each Grantor to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall

 

21



 

cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights; and

 

(2)                                  in order to permit Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder: (A) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (B) each Grantor acknowledges that Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section 6.1.

 

4.4.2       Pledged Equity Interests

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties.  Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            Schedule 4.4(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Pledged Stock, “Pledged LLC Interests,” “Pledged Partnership Interests” and “Pledged Trust Interests,” respectively, all of the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests owned by any Grantor and such Pledged Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof indicated on such Schedule;

 

(ii)           except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(B), it has not acquired any Capital Stock in another entity or substantially all the assets of another entity within the past five (5) years;

 

(iii)          it is the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Equity Interests free of all Liens, rights or claims of other Persons other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and except as described in Schedule 4.4(A), there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Equity Interests;

 

(iv)          without limiting the generality of Section 4.1(a)(v), except as described in Schedule 4.4(A), no consent of any Person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary or desirable in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status of the security interest of Agent in any Pledged Equity Interests or the exercise by Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof;

 

(v)           except as described in Schedule 4.4(A), none of the Pledged LLC Interests nor Pledged Partnership Interests are or represent interests in issuers that: (a) are registered as investment companies or (b) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets; and

 

(vi)          except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.4(A), all of the Pledged LLC Interests and Pledged Partnership Interests are or represent interests in issuers that have opted to be treated as securities under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction.

 

22



 

Schedule 4.4(A) may be amended or supplemented from time to time with any such amendment or supplement being effective for purposes of this Section 4.4.2(a) with respect to each Credit Date from and after the date of such amendment or supplement.

 

(b)                                 Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)            other than as permitted under the Credit Agreement or without the prior written consent of Agent, it shall not vote to enable or take any other action to: (a) amend or terminate any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents in any way that materially changes the rights of such Grantor with respect to any Investment Related Property or adversely affects the validity, perfection or priority of Agent’s security interest, (b) permit any issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest to issue any additional stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other Capital Stock of any nature or to issue securities convertible into or granting the right of purchase or exchange for any stock or other Capital Stock of any nature of such issuer, (c) permit any issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest to dispose of all or a material portion of their assets, (d) waive any default under or breach of any terms of organizational document relating to the issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest or the terms of any Pledged Debt, or (e) cause any issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests which are not securities (for purposes of the UCC) on the date hereof to elect or otherwise take any action to cause such Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests to be treated as securities for purposes of the UCC; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, if any issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests takes any such action in violation of the foregoing in this clause (e), such Grantor shall promptly notify Agent in writing of any such election or action and, in such event, shall take all steps necessary or advisable to establish Agent’s “control” thereof;

 

(ii)           without the prior written consent of Agent or as permitted under the Credit Agreement, it shall not permit any issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest to merge or consolidate unless (i) such issuer creates a security interest that is perfected by a filed financing statement (that is not effective solely under section 9-508 of the UCC) in collateral in which such new debtor has or acquires rights, and (ii) all the outstanding Capital Stock or other Capital Stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity is, upon such merger or consolidation, pledged hereunder; provided that if the surviving or resulting Grantors upon any such merger or consolidation involving an issuer which is a Controlled Foreign Corporation, then such Grantor shall only be required to pledge Capital Stock in accordance with Section 2.2; and

 

(iii)          such Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a security interest in all Investment Related Property to Agent and, without limiting the foregoing, consents to the transfer of any Pledged Partnership Interest and any Pledged LLC Interest to Agent or its nominee following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and to the substitution of Agent or its nominee as a partner in any partnership or as a member in any limited liability company with all the rights and powers related thereto.

 

4.4.3       Pledged Debt

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and each Credit Date, that Schedule 4.4 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) sets forth under the heading “Pledged Debt” all of the Pledged Debt that constitutes Indebtedness owned by such Grantor, and

 

23



 

to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, all of such Pledged Debt has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued, and delivered and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting rights of creditors and general principles of equity, and is not in default and constitutes all of the issued and outstanding Indebtedness of Grantors.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall deliver all Instruments evidencing Pledged Debt to Agent and notify Agent of any default under any Pledged Debt that has caused, either in any individual case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the right, upon notice to Grantors, to transfer all or any portion of the Pledged Debt constituting Collateral to its name or the name of its nominee or agent. In addition, Agent shall have the right at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon notice to any Grantor, to exchange any certificates or instruments representing any Pledged Debt constituting Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

 

4.4.4       Investment Accounts

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            Schedule 4.4 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Securities Accounts” and “Commodities Accounts”, respectively, all of the Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest. Each Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of each such Securities Account and Commodity Account, and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than Agent pursuant hereto or the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and other Senior Secured Notes Documents) having “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Securities Account or Commodity Account or securities or other property credited thereto, except to the extent such control would constitute a Permitted Lien;

 

(ii)           Schedule 4.4 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Deposit Accounts” the Collections Account, the other Dominion Accounts and all of the other Deposit Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest. Each Grantor is the sole account holder of each such Deposit Account and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than Agent pursuant hereto or the Senior Secured Notes Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and other Senior Secured Notes Documents) having either sole dominion and control (within the meaning of common law) or “control” (within the meanings of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Deposit Account or any money or other property deposited therein, except to the extent such control would constitute a Permitted Lien; and

 

(iii)          Each Grantor has taken all actions necessary or desirable, including those specified in Section 4.4.4(c), to: (a) establish Agent’s “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over any portion of the Investment Related Property constituting Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Commodities Accounts (each as defined in the UCC); (b) subject to Section 5.16 of the Credit Agreement, establish Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over all Deposit Accounts; and (c) deliver all Instruments to Agent.

 

24



 

(b)           Delivery and Control.

 

(i)            With respect to any Investment Related Property consisting of Securities Accounts or Securities Entitlements, at the request of Agent, it shall cause the securities intermediary maintaining such Securities Account or Securities Entitlement to enter into an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent pursuant to which it shall agree to comply with Agent’s “entitlement orders” without further consent by such Grantor. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is a “Deposit Account” (other than any Exempt Deposit Account), including the Collections Account and any other Dominion Accounts, subject to the provisions of Sections 5.16 and 6.18 of the Credit Agreement, it shall cause the depositary institution maintaining such account to enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, or in other form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, pursuant to which Agent shall have both sole dominion and control over such Deposit Account (within the meaning of the common law) and “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over such Deposit Account. Subject to Section 5.16 of the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall have entered into such control agreement or agreements with respect to: (i) any Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) that exist on the Closing Date, as of or prior to the Closing Date and (ii) any Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) that are created or acquired after the Closing Date, as of or prior to the deposit or transfer of any such Securities Entitlements or funds, whether constituting moneys or investments, into such Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts.

 

In addition to the foregoing, if any issuer of any Investment Related Property is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, at the request of Agent, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including, without limitation, causing (in the case of Investment Related Property issued by a Subsidiary of a Grantor) or using commercially reasonable efforts to cause (in the case of all other Investment Related Property) such issuer to register the pledge on its books and records or making such filings or recordings, in each case, as may be necessary or advisable, under the laws of such issuer’s jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of Agent. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the right, without notice to any Grantor, to transfer all or any portion of the Investment Related Property to Agent’s name or the name of its nominee or agent. In addition, Agent shall have the right at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice to any Grantor, to exchange any certificates or instruments representing any Investment Related Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

 

4.5          Material Contracts.

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date that Schedule 4.5 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts to which such Grantor has rights on the Closing Date, and except as described thereon, all such Material Contracts are in full force and effect on the Closing Date and no defaults exist thereunder on the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i)            after the occurrence an during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall furnish to Agent true and complete copies (including any amendments or supplements thereof) of all Material Contracts to which it is a party;

 

25


 

(ii)           in addition to any rights under the Section of this Agreement relating to Receivables, Agent may at any time notify, or require any Grantor to so notify, the counterparty on any Material Contract of the security interest of Agent therein. In addition, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent may upon written notice to the applicable Grantor, notify, or require any Grantor to notify, the counterparty to make all payments under the Material Contracts directly to Agent;

 

(iii)          it shall promptly and diligently exercise each material right (except the right of termination) it may have under any Material Contract, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support, in each case, at its own expense, and in connection with such collections and exercise, such Grantor shall take such action as such Grantor or Agent may deem necessary or advisable;

 

(iv)          it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep in full force and effect any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support relating to any Material Contract; and

 

(v)           such Grantor shall, within thirty (30) days of the date hereof with respect to any Non-Assignable Material Contract in effect on the date hereof and within thirty (30) days after entering into any Non-Assignable Material Contract after the Closing Date, request in writing the consent of the counterparty or counterparties to the Non-Assignable Material Contract pursuant to the terms of such Non-Assignable Material Contract or applicable law to the assignment or granting of a security interest in such Non-Assignable Material Contract to Secured Party and use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent as soon as practicable thereafter; provided that if a Grantor is unable to obtain such consent, the requirements of this Section 4.5(b)(v) shall be satisfied where such Grantor delivers a certificate to Agent, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent, certifying that it used its commercially reasonable efforts and was unable to obtain such consent.

 

4.6          Letter of Credit Rights.

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Except with respect to Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement and letters of credit that do not constitute Collateral, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            all material letters of credit to which such Grantor has rights as a beneficiary are listed on Schedule 4.6 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); and

 

(ii)           it has obtained the consent of each issuer of any letter of credit in an amount in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate to the assignment of the Letter of Credit Right under the letter of credit to Agent.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Except with respect to Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement and letters of credit that do not constitute Collateral, each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that with respect to any letter of credit in an amount in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate hereafter arising it shall obtain the consent of the issuer thereof to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to Agent and shall deliver to Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto.

 

26



 

4.7                               Intellectual Property.

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.7(H) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i)            Schedule 4.7 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all United States, state and foreign registrations of and applications for Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights owned by each Grantor and (ii) all Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secret Licenses and Copyright Licenses material to the business of such Grantor;

 

(ii)           it solely owns and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights listed on Schedule 4.7 (as such schedule may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and owns or has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct its business, free and clear of all Liens, claims, encumbrances and licenses, except for Permitted Liens, license agreements executed in the normal course of business consistent with past practice and the licenses set forth on Schedule 4.7(B), (D), (F) and (G) (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(iii)          all Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents owned by any Grantor are subsisting and have not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and each Grantor has performed all acts necessary and has paid all renewal, maintenance, and other fees and taxes required to maintain each and every registration and application of the Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 4.7 in full force and effect, except to the extent that a particular Patent, Trademark or Copyright is not material to, or useful in, the business of such Grantor;

 

(iv)          except as set forth in Schedule 4.7(H), no holding, decision, or judgment has been rendered in any action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority and no action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority is pending or, to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, threatened challenging the validity of, (A) such Grantor’s right to register any material Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to such Grantor, or (B) such Grantor’s rights to own or use any material Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to, or otherwise used by such Grantor;

 

(v)           all registrations and applications for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks listed on Schedule 4.7 are standing in the name of each Grantor, and none of the Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights or Trade Secrets has been licensed by any Grantor to any Affiliate or third party, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.7(B), (D), (F), or (G) (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and except for licenses executed in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(vi)          each Grantor uses appropriate statutory notice of registration in connection with its use of registered Trademarks, proper marking practices in connection with the use of Patents, and appropriate notice of copyright in connection with the publication of Copyrights material to the business of such Grantor, in each case, to the extent necessary and proper;

 

(vii)         each Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in connection with all Trademark Collateral material to the business of such Grantor and takes all

 

27



 

action necessary to insure that all licensees of the Trademark Collateral material to the business of such Grantor owned by such Grantor use such adequate standards of quality;

 

(viii)        except as set forth in Schedule 4.7(H), and except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the conduct of such Grantor’s business does not infringe upon or otherwise violate any Trademark, Patent, Copyright, Trade Secret or other intellectual property right owned by a third party and, to the best of each Grantor’s knowledge, no claim is pending against Grantor that any Intellectual Property owned or used by Grantor (or any of its respective licensees) violates the asserted rights of any third party;

 

(ix)           to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, no third party is infringing upon or otherwise violating any rights in any material Intellectual Property owned or used by such Grantor;

 

(x)            to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, no settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or releases to which Grantor is bound are in force that adversely affect Grantor’s rights to own or use any Intellectual Property material to the business of such Grantor; and

 

(xi)           to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 or as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement constituting a present or future assignment, sale, transfer, or exclusive license of any Intellectual Property owned by and material to the business of such Grantor that has not been terminated or released.

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements.  Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees as follows until the Full Payment of the Secured Obligations:

 

(i)            it shall not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any of the Intellectual Property which is material to the business of Grantor in its reasonable business judgment may lapse, or become abandoned, dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, or which would adversely affect the validity, grant, or enforceability of the security interest granted therein;

 

(ii)           it shall not, with respect to any Trademarks which are material to the business of any Grantor in its reasonable business judgment, cease the use of any of such Trademarks or fail to maintain the level of the quality of products sold and services rendered under any of such Trademark at a level at least substantially consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, and each Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to insure that licensees of such Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality;

 

(iii)          it shall, within thirty (30) days of the creation or acquisition of any Copyrightable work the registration of which is material to the business of Grantor, apply to register the Copyright in the United States Copyright Office when such registration is deemed necessary by the Grantor exercising its reasonable business judgment;

 

(iv)          it shall promptly notify Agent if it knows that any item of the Intellectual Property that is material to the business of any Grantor may become (a) abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain, (b) invalid or unenforceable, or (c) subject to any adverse determination or development (including the institution of proceedings) in any action or

 

28



 

proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry, any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, or any court;

 

(v)           it shall take all commercially reasonable steps in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry or any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, to pursue any application and maintain any registration of each Trademark, Patent, and Copyright owned by any Grantor and material to its business which is now or shall become included in the Intellectual Property including, but not limited to, those items on Schedule 4.7(A), (C) and (E) (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(vi)          in the event that any material Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to any Grantor is infringed, misappropriated, or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall, as it deems necessary in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, promptly take all commercially reasonable actions to stop such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution and protect its rights in such Intellectual Property including, but not limited to, the initiation of a suit for injunctive relief and to recover damages;

 

(vii)         it shall promptly (but in no event more than thirty (30) days after any Grantor obtains knowledge thereof) report to Agent (i) the filing of any application to register any Intellectual Property owned by the Grantor with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, or any state registry or foreign counterpart of the foregoing (whether such application is filed by such Grantor or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee thereof) and (ii) the registration of any Intellectual Property owned by the Grantor by any such office, in each case by executing and delivering to Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto;

 

(viii)        it shall, promptly upon the reasonable request of Agent, execute and deliver to Agent an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, together with all supplements and schedules thereto, and any other document reasonably required to acknowledge, confirm, register, record, or perfect Agent’s interest in any part of the Intellectual Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired;

 

(ix)           except with the prior consent of Agent or as permitted under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall not execute, and there will not be on file in any public office, any financing statement or other document or instruments that remain in effect, except financing statements or other documents or instruments filed or to be filed in favor of Agent and each Grantor shall not sell, assign, transfer, grant an exclusive license otherwise outside of the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, grant any option, or create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to the Intellectual Property, except for the Lien created or permitted by and under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

 

(x)            it shall hereafter use commercially reasonable efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any contract to which it hereafter becomes a party of any provision that could or might in any way materially impair or prevent the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment of, such Grantor’s rights and interests in any property included within the definitions of any Intellectual Property acquired under such contracts;

 

(xi)           it shall take all commercially reasonable steps reasonably necessary to protect the secrecy of all Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, entering into confidentiality

 

29



 

agreements with employees and labeling and restricting access to secret information and documents, except to the extent that a Trade Secret is no longer material or necessary to the business of such Grantor or the Trade Secret no longer derives substantial value from not being known to the public, as determined by such Grantor in its reasonable business judgment;

 

(xii)          it shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any of the Intellectual Property where necessary and proper; and

 

(xiii)         it shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property or any portion thereof. In connection with such collections, each Grantor may take (and, at Agent’s reasonable direction, shall take) such action as such Grantor or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to enforce collection of such amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent shall have the right at any time, to notify, or require any Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to any such amounts of the existence of the security interest created hereby.

 

4.8          Commercial Tort Claims

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that Schedule 4.8 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) sets forth all Commercial Tort Claims of each Grantor in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate; and

 

(b)           Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that with respect to any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate hereafter arising it shall deliver to Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.

 

SECTION 5.                            ACCESS; RIGHT OF INSPECTION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS.

 

5.1          Further Assurances.

 

(a)           Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, that it shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Agent may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted hereby or to enable Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor shall:

 

(i)            file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments, endorsements, powers of attorney or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby;

 

(ii)           at Agent’s request, execute and deliver, and use commercially reasonably efforts to cause the applicable depositary bank to execute and deliver, to Agent such Control Agreements as may be reasonably requested by Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including a Control Agreement with respect to the deposit account(s) of Amerimax UK, Inc. maintained at Natwest Bank;

 

30



 

(iii)           at Agent’s request, execute and deliver such agreements, instruments, deeds, pledges, certificates and other documents, and take all other actions, as may be reasonably requested by Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to perfect Agent’s security interest in the Capital Stock of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary of a Grantor;

 

(iv)          take all actions necessary to ensure the recordation of appropriate evidence of the liens and security interest granted hereunder in the Intellectual Property with any intellectual property registry in which said Intellectual Property is registered or in which an application for registration is pending including, without limitation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, the various Secretaries of State, and the foreign counterparts on any of the foregoing;

 

(v)           during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request by Agent and in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, assemble the Collateral and allow inspection of the Collateral by Agent, or persons designated by Agent; and

 

(vi)          at Agent’s reasonable request, appear in and defend any action or proceeding that may affect such Grantor’s title to or Agent’s security interest in all or any part of the Collateral.

 

(b)           Each Grantor hereby authorizes Agent to file a Record or Records, including, without limitation, financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, are necessary or advisable to perfect the security interest granted to Agent herein. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted to Agent herein, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.” Each Grantor shall furnish to Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

 

(c)           Each Grantor hereby authorizes Agent to modify this Agreement after obtaining such Grantor’s approval of or signature to such modification by amending Schedule 4.7 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) to include reference to any right, title or interest in any existing Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property acquired or developed by any Grantor after the execution hereof or to delete any reference to any right, title or interest in any Intellectual Property in which any Grantor no longer has or claims any right, title or interest.

 

5.2          Additional Grantors.  From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Persons that are not Excluded Subsidiaries may become parties hereto as additional Grantors (each, an “Additional Grantor”), by executing a Counterpart Agreement. Upon delivery of any such counterpart agreement to Agent and acceptance by Agent thereof, notice of which acceptance is hereby waived by Grantors, each Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if Additional Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of Agent not to cause any Subsidiary of Euramax to become an Additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

 

31



 

SECTION 6.         COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT.

 

6.1          Power of Attorney. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, Agent or otherwise, from time to time in Agent’s reasonable discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that Agent may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the following:

 

(a)            upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such Grantor or paid to Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

 

(b)           upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

 

(c)            upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (b) above;

 

(d)           upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

 

(e)            to prepare and file any UCC financing statements against such Grantor as debtor;

 

(f)            to prepare, sign, and file for recordation in any intellectual property registry, appropriate evidence of the lien and security interest granted herein in the Intellectual Property in the name of such Grantor as debtor;

 

(g)           upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to perform or comply or cause performance or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, access to pay or discharge taxes or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by Agent in its sole discretion, any such payments made by Agent to become obligations of such Grantor to Agent, due and payable immediately without demand; and

 

(h)          upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and Agent’s security interest therein in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.

 

6.2          No Duty on the Part of Agent or Secured Parties. The powers conferred on Agent hereunder are solely to protect the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers.  Agent and the Secured Parties

 

32



 

shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment or order.

 

SECTION 7.         REMEDIES.

 

7.1          Generally.

 

(a)           If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it at law or in equity, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) to collect, enforce or satisfy any Secured Obligations then owing, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and also may pursue any of the following separately, successively or simultaneously:

 

(i)            require any Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall at its expense and promptly upon request of Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by Agent and make it available to Agent at a place to be designated by Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties;

 

(ii)           enter onto the property where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof with or without judicial process;

 

(iii)          prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or recondition the Collateral or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent Agent deems appropriate;

 

(iv)          obtain the appointment of a receiver, without notice of any kind whatsoever, to take possession of the Collateral and to exercise such rights and powers as the court appointing such receiver shall confer upon such receiver; and

 

(v)           without notice except as specified below or under the UCC, sell, assign, lease, license (on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis) or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as Agent may deem commercially reasonable.

 

(b)           Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any public or private (to the extent to the portion of the Collateral being privately sold is of a kind that is customarily sold on a recognized market or the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations) sale in accordance with the UCC and Agent, as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale made in accordance with the UCC, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by Agent at such sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days notice

 

33



 

to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for Agent to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by using Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree, provided this sentence shall not restrict the operation of Section 9-615(f) of the UCC. If the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all the Secured Obligations, Grantors shall be liable for the deficiency and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by Agent to collect such deficiency. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to Agent, that Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no default has occurred giving rise to the Secured Obligations becoming due and payable prior to their stated maturities. Nothing in this Section shall in any way alter the rights of Agent hereunder.

 

(c)           Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Agent may specifically disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

 

(d)           Agent shall have no obligation to marshal any of the Collateral.

 

7.2          Application of Proceeds. Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, all proceeds received by Agent in respect of any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in full or in part by Agent against, the Secured Obligations in the following order of priority: first, to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses to Agent and its agents and counsel, and all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Agent is entitled to indemnification hereunder (in its capacity as Agent and not as a Lender) and all advances made by Agent hereunder for the account of the applicable Grantor, and to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, all in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; second, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment of all other Secured Obligations for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the Lender Counterparties; and third, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment to or upon the order of such Grantor or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

7.3          Sales on Credit. If Agent sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Grantor will be credited only with payments actually made by purchaser and received by Agent and applied to indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Agent may resell the Collateral and Grantor shall be credited with proceeds of the sale.

 

34



 

7.4          Deposit Accounts.

 

Agent may apply the balance from any Deposit Account (other than the Senior Secured Notes Deposit Account) or instruct the bank at which any Deposit Account (other than the Senior Secured Notes Deposit Account) is maintained to pay the balance of any Deposit Account (other than the Senior Secured Notes Deposit Account) to or for the benefit of Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4.4 hereof.

 

7.5          Investment Related Property.

 

Each Grantor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Investment Related Property conducted without prior registration or qualification of such Investment Related Property under the Securities Act and/or such state securities laws, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Related Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act) and, notwithstanding such circumstances, each Grantor agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Investment Related Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should, agree to so register it. If Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Investment Related Property, upon written request, each Grantor shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Stock to be sold hereunder, each partnership and each limited liability company from time to time to furnish to Agent all such information as Agent may request in order to determine the number and nature of interest, shares or other instruments included in the Investment Related Property which may be sold by Agent in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.

 

7.6          Intellectual Property.

 

(a)           Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(i)            Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit or otherwise commence any action or proceeding in the name of any Grantor, Agent or otherwise, in Agent’s sole discretion, to enforce any Intellectual Property, in which event such Grantor shall, at the request of Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents required by Agent in aid of such enforcement and such Grantor shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and indemnify Agent as provided in Section 10 hereof in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section, and, to the extent that Agent shall elect not to bring suit to enforce any Intellectual Property as provided in this Section, each Grantor agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts, whether by action, suit, proceeding or otherwise, to prevent the infringement or other violation of any of such Grantor’s rights in the Intellectual Property by others;

 

(ii)           upon written demand from Agent, each Grantor shall grant, assign, convey or otherwise transfer to Agent or such Agent’s designee all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property and shall execute and deliver to Agent such documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement;

 

35



 

(iii)          each Grantor agrees that such an assignment and/or recording shall be applied to reduce the Secured Obligations outstanding only to the extent that Agent (or any Secured Party) receives cash proceeds in respect of the sale of, or other realization upon, the Intellectual Property;

 

(iv)          within five (5) Business Days after written notice from Agent, each Grantor shall make available to Agent, to the extent within such Grantor’s power and authority, such personnel in such Grantor’s employ on the date of such Event of Default as Agent may reasonably designate, by name, title or job responsibility, to permit such Grantor to continue, directly or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold or delivered by such Grantor under or in connection with the Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, such persons to be available to perform their prior functions on Agent’s behalf and to be compensated by Agent at such Grantor’s expense on a per diem, pro rata basis consistent with the salary and benefit structure applicable to each as of the date of such Event of Default; and

 

(v)           (A) Agent shall have the right to notify, or require each Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property, of the existence of the security interest created herein, to direct such obligors to make payment of all such amounts directly to Agent, and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such amounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done;

 

(B)                               All amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by Grantor in respect of amounts due to such Grantor in respect of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over or delivered to Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be held as cash Collateral and applied as provided by Section 7.7 hereof; and

 

(C)                               Grantor shall adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any such amount or release wholly or partly any obligor with respect thereto or allow any credit or discount thereon.

 

(b)           If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and, by reason of cure, waiver, modification, amendment or otherwise, no longer be continuing, (ii) no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) an assignment or other transfer to Agent of any rights, title and interests in and to the Intellectual Property shall have been previously made and shall have become absolute and effective, and (iv) the Secured Obligations shall not have become immediately due and payable, upon the written request of any Grantor, Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole cost and expense, such assignments or other transfer as may be necessary to reassign to such Grantor any such rights, title and interests as may have been assigned to Agent as aforesaid, subject to any disposition thereof that may have been made by Agent; provided, after giving effect to such reassignment, Agent’s security interest granted pursuant hereto, as well as all other rights and remedies of Agent granted hereunder, shall continue to be in full force and effect; and provided further, the rights, title and interests so reassigned shall be free and clear of any other Liens granted by or on behalf of Agent and the Secured Parties.

 

(c)           Solely for the purpose of enabling Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Section 7 and at such time as Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to Agent, to the extent it has the right to do so, an irrevocable, nonexclusive

 

36



 

license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor but only exercisable so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), subject, in the case of Trademarks, to the grant of sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of such Grantor to avoid the risk of invalidation of said Trademarks, to use, operate under, license, or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located.

 

7.7          Cash Proceeds.    In addition to the rights of Agent specified in Section 4.3 and Section 4.4 with respect to payments of Receivables, all proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other non-cash items (collectively, “Cash Proceeds”) (i) except as specified in clause (ii), shall be applied by such Grantor in a manner not inconsistent with the Credit Agreement, and (ii) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for Agent, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Agent, shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 4.4.1(a)(ii), be turned over to Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to Agent, if required). Any Cash Proceeds received by Agent (whether from a Grantor or otherwise) (A) shall be held by Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured) and/or (B) then or at any time thereafter may be applied by Agent against the Secured Obligations then due and owing in accordance with Section 4.4 and the Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.         COLLATERAL AGENT.

 

Agent has been appointed to act as Agent hereunder by Lenders pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 9.8 of the Credit Agreement and, by their acceptance of the benefits hereof, the other Secured Parties. Agent shall be obligated, and shall have the right hereunder, to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of Collateral), solely in accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed by such Secured Party that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Section. Agent may resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Grantors. Upon any such notice of resignation, Agent immediately shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon notice to Agent, to appoint a successor Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, that successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent under this Agreement, and the retiring Agent under this Agreement shall promptly at the Grantors’ expense (i) transfer to such successor Agent all sums and other items of Collateral held hereunder, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Agent under this Agreement, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Agent or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary in connection with the assignment to such successor Agent of the security interests created hereunder. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was Agent hereunder.

 

37


 

SECTION 9.                            CONTINUING NATURE OF SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until the Full Payment of all Secured Obligations, be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and inure, together with the rights and remedies of Agent hereunder, to the benefit of Agent and its successors, transferees and assigns for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any Loans held by it to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to Lenders herein or otherwise. Notwithstanding the Full Payment of all Secured Obligations, Agent shall not be required to terminate its Liens in any of the Collateral unless, with respect to any loss or damage Agent may incur as a result of the dishonor or return of any payment items applied to the Secured Obligations, Agent shall have received either (i) a written agreement, executed by Grantors and any Person deemed financially responsible by Agent whose loans or other advances to Grantors are used in whole or in part to satisfy the Secured Obligations, indemnifying Agent and Secured Parties from any such loss or damage; or (ii) such monetary reserves and Liens on the Collateral for such period of time as Agent, in its reasonable discretion, may deem necessary to protect Agent from any such loss or damage, provided, that any such reserve shall not exceed the amount of the payment items applied to the Secured Obligations that have not cleared as of such date. Upon Agent’s confirmation of the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Agent shall, at Grantors’ expense, promptly execute and deliver to Grantors or otherwise authorize the filing of such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request, including financing statement amendments to evidence such termination. Upon any disposition of property permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Liens granted herein shall be deemed to be automatically released and such property shall automatically revert to the applicable Grantor with no further action on the part of any Person. Agent shall, at Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver or otherwise authorize the filing of such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, including financing statement amendments to evidence such release.

 

SECTION 10.                     STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM.

 

The powers conferred on Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession shall be to deal with it in the same manner as Agent deals with similar property in its own account. Neither Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to, except to the extent such delay or failure arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment or order, demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or otherwise. If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by each Grantor under Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 11.                    MISCELLANEOUS.

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement. No failure or delay on the part of Agent in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.  All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the

 

38



 

other Credit Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Agent and Grantors and their respective successors and assigns. No Grantor shall, without the prior written consent of Agent given in accordance with the Credit Agreement, assign any right, duty or obligation hereunder. This Agreement and the other Credit Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between Grantors and Agent and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Accordingly, the Credit Documents may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document and may be delivered by facsimile or e-mail.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the Liens created hereby are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control to the extent provided in Section 7.10 thereof.

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS).

 

SECTION 12.                  AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement amends and restates the Existing Security Agreement. All rights, benefits, indebtedness, interests, liabilities and obligations of the parties to the Existing Security Agreement and the agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Existing Security Agreement, including, without limitation, the Existing Credit Agreement (collectively, the Existing Security Documents”) are hereby renewed, amended, and restated in their entirety according to the terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents. This Agreement does not constitute, nor shall it result in, a waiver of, or release, discharge or forgiveness of, any amount payable pursuant to the Existing Security Agreement or any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any Grantor thereunder, all of which are renewed and continued and are hereafter payable and to be performed in accordance with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents. Neither this Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents extinguishes the indebtedness or liabilities outstanding in connection with the Existing Security Documents, nor do they constitute a novation with respect thereto.

 

39



 

(b)                                 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall amend, modify, interrupt, extinguish or nullify any grant of a security interest by any Grantor in the Collateral set forth herein, and all security interests, pledges, assignments and other liens previously granted by Grantors under the Existing Security Documents, including, without limitation, the Existing Credit Agreement, are hereby renewed and continued and shall remain in full force and effect as security for the Secured Obligations, except as otherwise provided by this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

40



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor and Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

GRANTORS:

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

Secretary

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement

 



 

 

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement

 



 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Mitchell Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement

 



 

 

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement

 



 

 

 

AGENT:

 

 

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

   Title:

 

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 4.1

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

(A)                              Full Legal Name, Type of Organization, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office/Sole Place of Business (or Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Organizational Identification Number of each Grantor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office/Sole Place of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business (or

 

 

 

 

Full Legal

 

Type of

 

Jurisdiction of

 

Residence if Grantor

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Organization

 

Organization

 

is a Natural Person)

 

Organization I.D.#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)                                Other Names (including any Trade-Name) under which each Grantor has conducted business for the past five (5) years:

 

 

Full Legal Name

 

Trade Name or Fictitious Business Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)                                Changes in Name, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office or Sole Place of Business (or Principal Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Corporate Structure within past five (5) years:

 

 

Name of Grantor

 

Date of Change

 

Description of Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(D)                               Security Agreement entered into by another Person, which has not been terminated prior to the date hereof, pursuant to which any Grantor has become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor within the past five (5) years:

 

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(E)                                 Financing Statements:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Filing Jurisdiction(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.1-1



 

SCHEDULE 4.2

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor

 

Location of Equipment and Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.2-1



 

SCHEDULE 4.4

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY

 

(A)                              Pledged Stock:

 

Grantor

 

Stock
Issuer

 

Class of
Stock

 

Certificated
(Y/N)

 

Stock
Certificate

No.

 

Par
Value

 

No. of
Pledge
Stock

 

%of
Outstanding
Stock of the
Stock Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledged LLC Interests:

 

Grantor

 

Limited
Liability
Company

 

Certificated
(Y/N)

 

Certificate
No. (if any)

 

No. of
Pledged Units

 

% of
Outstanding LLC
Interests of the
Limited Liability
Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledged Partnership Interests:

 

Grantor

 

Partnership

 

Type of
Partnership
Interests (e.g.,
general or
limited)

 

Certificated
(Y/N)

 

Certificate No.
(if any)

 

% of
Outstanding
Partnership
Interests of the
Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledged Trust Interests:

 

Grantor

 

Trust

 

Class of
Trust
Interests

 

Certificated
(Y/N)

 

Certificate No.
(if any)

 

% of
Outstanding
Trust
Interests of
the Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledged Debt:

 

Grantor

 

Issuer

 

Original
Principal
Amount

 

Outstanding
Principal
Balance

 

Issue Date

 

Maturity Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.4-1



 

Securities Account:

 

Grantor

 

Share of Securities
Intermediary

 

Account Number

 

Account Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities Accounts:

 

Grantor

 

Name of Commodities Intermediary

 

Account Number

 

Account Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit Accounts:

 

Grantor

 

Name of Depository
Bank

 

Account Number

 

Account Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exempted Accounts:

 

Grantor

 

Name of Depository
Bank

 

Account Number

 

Account Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

Name of Grantor

 

Date of Acquisition

 

Description of Acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)

 

Name of Grantor

 

Name of Issuer of Pledge LLC Interest/Pledged Partnership
Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.4-2



 

SCHEDULE 4.5

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Material Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.5-1



 

SCHEDULE 4.6

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Letters of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.6-1



 

SCHEDULE 4.7

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

(A)                              Copyrights

 

(B)                                Copyright Licenses

 

(C)                                Patents

 

(D)                               Patent Licenses

 

(E)                                 Trademarks

 

(F)                                 Trademark Licenses

 

(G)                                Trade Secret Licenses

 

(H)                               Intellectual Property Exceptions

 

SCHEDULE 4.7-1



 

SCHEDULE 4.8

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor

 

Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.8-1



 

EXHIBIT A

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT

 

This PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT, dated [mm/dd/yy], is delivered by [NAME OF GRANTOR] a [NAME OF STATE OF INCORPORATION] [Corporation] (the “Grantor”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March     , 2011 (as it may be from time to time amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “Security Agreement”), among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., the other Grantors named therein, and REGIONS BANK, as Agent. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Security Agreement.

 

Grantor hereby confirms the grant to Agent set forth in the Security Agreement of, and does hereby grant to Agent, a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all Collateral described in the Security Agreement to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Grantor now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located. Grantor represents and warrants that the attached Supplements to Schedules accurately and completely set forth all additional information required pursuant to the Security Agreement and hereby agrees that such Supplements to Schedules shall constitute part of the Schedules to the Security Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this Pledge Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of [mm/dd/yy].

 

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

EXHIBIT A-1


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A)                              Full Legal Name, Type of Organization, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office/Sole Place of Business (or Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Organizational Identification Number of each Grantor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office/Sole Place of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurisdiction of

 

Residence if Grantor

 

 

Full Legal Name

 

Type of Organization

 

Organization

 

is a Natural Person)

 

Organization I.D.#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)                                Other Names under which each Grantor has conducted business for the past five (5) years:

 

Full Legal Name

 

Other Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)                                Changes in Name, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office or Sole Place of Business (or Principal Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Corporate Structure within past five (5) years:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Date of Change

 

Description of Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(D)                               Agreements pursuant to which any Grantor is found as debtor within past five (5) years:

 

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(E)                                 Financing Statements:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Filing Jurisdiction(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-2



 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.2

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Location of Equipment and Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-3



 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.4

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A)

 

Pledged Stock:

 

Pledged Partnership Interests:

 

Pledged LLC Interests:

 

Pledged Trust Interests:

 

Pledged Debt:

 

Securities Account:

 

Commodities Accounts:

 

Deposit Accounts:

 

(B)

 

Name of Grantor

 

Date of Acquisition

 

Description of Acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)

 

 

 

Name of Issuer of Pledged LLC

Name of Grantor

 

Interest/Pledged Partnership Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-4



 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.5

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Material Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-5



 

 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.6
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Description of Letters of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-6



 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.7
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A)

 

Copyrights

 

 

 

(B)

 

Copyright Licenses

 

 

 

(C)

 

Patents

 

 

 

(D)

 

Patent Licenses

 

 

 

(E)

 

Trademarks

 

 

 

(F)

 

Trademark Licenses

 

 

 

(G)

 

Trade Secret Licenses

 

 

 

(H)

 

Intellectual Property Exceptions

 

EXHIBIT A-7



 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.8

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-8



 

EXHIBIT B

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

[See attached.]

 

EXHIBIT B-1



 

EXHIBIT C

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of March             , 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), is made by each of the signatories hereto (collectively, the “Grantors”) in favor of REGIONS BANK (Regions”), as agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, as Agent”) (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement referred to below).

 

WHEREAS, EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (Euramax”); AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”); AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”); BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”); FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (Fabral”); and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”); and the other Borrowers joined as parties thereto from time to time; EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”); AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”); AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”); BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”); FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”); AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (AUK); and AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond), and the other Guarantor joined as parties thereto from time to time; the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Agent have entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March   , 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March    , 2011, in favor of Agent (as amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pledge and Security Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings given such terms in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted a security interest in certain property, including, without limitation, certain Intellectual Property of the Grantors to Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Intellectual Property Security Agreement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, and other applicable Governmental Authorities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantors agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, except to the extent that such security interest shall give rise to abandonment, default, or the right of termination of any right, title or interest of such Grantor therein (the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s Obligations:

 

EXHIBIT C-1


 

(a)           (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, trade dress, trade styles, logos, or other indicia of origin or source identification, trademark and service mark registrations, and applications for trademark or service mark registrations and any new renewals thereof, including, without limitation, each registration and application identified in Schedule 1 excluding any intent-to-use (ITU) United States trademark application for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), respectively, or, if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a), or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office , (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto, together in each case with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each of the above (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

 

(b)           (i) all patents, patent applications and patentable inventions, including, without limitation, each issued patent and patent application identified in Schedule 1, (ii) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iv) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (v) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutes, renewals, and extensions thereof, all improvements thereon and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto (collectively, the Patents”);

 

(c)           (i) all copyrights, whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published, including, but not limited to copyrights in software and databases all Mask Works (as defined in 17 U.S.C. 901 of the Copyright Act) and all works of authorship and other intellectual property rights therein, all copyrights of works based on, incorporated in, derived from or relating to works covered by such copyrights, all right, title and interest to make and exploit all derivative works based on or adopted from works covered by such copyrights, and all copyright registrations and copyright applications, mask works and mask work applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof, including, without limitation, each registration and application identified in Schedule 1, (ii) the rights to print, publish and distribute any of the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iv) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (v) all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto (“Copyrights”);

 

(d)           (i) all trade secrets and all confidential and proprietary information, including know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and information, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other

 

EXHIBIT C-2



 

rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto (collectively, the “Trade Secrets”);

 

(e)           (i) all licenses or agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of: (A) any right to use any Trademark or Trade Secret, (B) any right to manufacture, use, import, export, distribute, offer for sale or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, and (C) any right under any Copyright including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright including, without limitation, any of the foregoing identified in Schedule 1, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations of any of the foregoing, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto; and

 

(f)            any and all proceeds of the foregoing.

 

SECTION 2. Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 3. Execution in Counterparts. This Intellectual Property Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by telecopy), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

SECTION 4. Governing Law. This Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 5. Conflict Provision. This Intellectual Property Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement. The rights and remedies of each party hereto with respect to the security interest granted herein are without prejudice to, and are in addition to those set forth in the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event that any provisions of this Intellectual Property Security Agreement are in conflict with the Pledge and Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement, the provisions of the Pledge and Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement shall govern.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

EXHIBIT C-3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

GRANTORS:

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

Secretary

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C-4



 

 

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C-5



 

 

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

[CORPORATE SEAL]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGENT:

 

 

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

EXHIBIT C-5



 

Schedule 1

 

TRADEMARKS

 

PATENTS

 

COPYRIGHTS

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSES

 



 

EXHIBIT H TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

ABL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

See execution version.

 


 

GENERAL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

March 18, 2011

 

among

 

REGIONS BANK,

as ABL Collateral Agent,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Notes Priority Collateral Trustee,

 

EACH SUBORDINATED LIEN COLLATERAL TRUSTEE,

from time to time a party hereto,

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

and

 

the entities listed on Schedule I hereto

 



 

GENERAL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 18 2011 among REGIONS BANK, as collateral agent for the ABL Secured Parties referred to herein (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ABL Collateral Agent”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral trustee for the Notes Priority Secured Parties referred to herein (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Notes Priority Collateral Trustee”), each additional Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (as defined below) that executes and delivers a joinder in the form of Exhibit A hereto, EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and the entities listed on Schedule I hereto (as well as each future subsidiary that becomes a party hereto pursuant to the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Notes Priority Indenture, as applicable, and the terms hereof, collectively, the “Obligors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered or is about to enter into the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, increased, refinanced and/or replaced from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”), among the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries as borrowers and guarantors, the ABL Collateral Agent, and the other parties thereto.

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered or is about to enter into (i) the Indenture, dated as of March [   ], 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, and/or replaced from time to time, the “Notes Priority Indenture”), among the Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Notes Priority Collateral Trustee”), and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which the Issuer shall issue the 9.50% notes due 2016 (together with any additional notes issued pursuant to the Notes Priority Indenture, and as such notes may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, and/or replaced from time to time, the “Notes Priority Notes”), and (ii) the other Notes Priority Documents, if any.

 

WHEREAS, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Notes Priority Indenture permit future Second Lien Debt and other Subordinated Lien Debt to be incurred subject to the terms and conditions therein, respectively and herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.    Construction; Certain Defined Terms.

 

(a)           The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, other document, statue or regulation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (iii) the words “herein”, “hereof and

 



 

“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections and Annexes of this Agreement, (v) unless otherwise expressly qualified herein, the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (vi) the term “or” is not exclusive and (vii) all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the ABL Security Documents and/or the Notes Priority Security Documents, as applicable.

 

(b)           As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

“ABL Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“ABL Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“ABL Debt” means all of the “Obligations” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, all Revolver Loans, Swingline Loans, LC Obligations, and obligations and indebtedness under any interest rate hedging agreement, commodity hedging agreement, currency hedging agreement, other hedging agreement or cash management agreement or any bank products agreement, in each case entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Agreement, its affiliates or any other Person permitted under the ABL Credit Agreement if the obligations under any such agreement are permitted under the ABL Credit Agreement to be secured pursuant to the ABL Security Documents (the “ABL Hedging Agreements,” the “ABL Cash Management Agreements” and the “ABL Bank Products”, respectively) and any and all interest accruing and out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred after the date of any filing by or against any Obligor of any petition or complaint initiating any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether any ABL Secured Party’s claim therefor is allowed or allowable in the Insolvency Proceeding commenced by the filing of such petition or complaint.

 

“ABL Documents” means, collectively, the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Security Documents, the ABL Hedging Agreements, the ABL Cash Management Agreements, the ABL Bank Products, any additional credit agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement related thereto and all other loan or note documents, collateral or security documents, notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements governing or evidencing, or executed or delivered in connection with, the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Hedging Agreements, the ABL Cash Management Agreements, or the ABL Bank Products, in each case as such agreements or instruments may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated, replaced, renewed, refunded, restructured, increased or refinanced from time to time on the terms permitted hereunder.

 

“ABL Liens” means Liens on the Collateral created under the ABL Security Documents to secure the ABL Obligations.

 

“ABL Obligations” means all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations (of every kind or nature) incurred or arising under or relating to the ABL Documents and all other obligations in respect thereof (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest, reimbursements under letters of credit, fees, indemnifications, expenses and other obligations and guarantees of the foregoing (including Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided in the relevant ABL Document, whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed in an applicable Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding)).

 

“ABL Priority Collateral” means (i) (1) all Accounts (and all rights to receive payments, indebtedness and other obligations (whether constituting an Account, Chattel Paper (including Electronic

 

2



 

Chattel Paper), Instrument, Document or General Intangible) which arise as a result of the sale or lease of Inventory, Goods (excluding Equipment) or merchandise or provision of services, including the right to payment of any interest or finance charges) and (2) all promissory notes and other writings evidencing the foregoing obligations, however evidenced and whenever made, (ii) all Inventory, (iii) all Payment Intangibles (including corporate and other tax refunds), documents of title, customs receipts, insurance, shipping and other documents and other written materials related to any Inventory (including to the purchase or import of any Inventory), (iv) all Letter of Credit Rights, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Investment Property (other than Capital Stock), Documents and General Intangibles (other than any intellectual property and Capital Stock) pertaining to any ABL Priority Collateral, (v) all Deposit Accounts, collection accounts, disbursement accounts, lock-boxes, commodity accounts and securities accounts, including all cash, marketable securities, securities entitlements, financial assets and other funds and assets held in, on deposit in, or credited to any of the foregoing (excluding in each case cash proceeds of Notes Priority Collateral and the Deposit Accounts in which such cash is held), (vi) all books and records and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing, (vii) all related letters of credit, guaranties, collateral liens, Commercial Tort Claims or other claims and causes of action, and (viii) to the extent not otherwise included, all substitutions, replacements, accessions, products and proceeds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, Investment Property, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any real estate, equipment, intellectual property and Capital Stock) of any or all of the foregoing, in each case at any time held by the Issuer or any of the Obligors (whether now existing or at any time hereafter acquired by the Issuer or any of the Obligors or in which the Issuer or any of the Obligors acquires any right, title or interest), other than any assets that constitute Excluded Assets. All capitalized terms used in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.

 

“ABL Secured Parties” means the Secured Parties (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement).

 

“ABL Security Documents” means any documents, agreements or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create (or purport to create) Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any ABL Obligations.

 

“Agents” means the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and, if any, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, if any (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties).

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.

 

“Capital Stock” means: (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Collateral” means the ABL Priority Collateral and the Note Priority Collateral.

 

“Collateral Access Agreement” shall have the meaning of such term as set forth in the ABL Security Documents.

 

“Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011, among the Issuer, the Notes Priority Trustee, the

 

3



 

Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, and/or replaced from time to time.

 

“Controlled Foreign Corporation” shall mean (i) “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in the Tax Code, and (ii) New Holdco BV and any of its subsidiaries. “Disposition” shall mean any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, exchange, transfer or other disposition.

 

“Dispose” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any subsidiary of such Person incorporated or organized in the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Enforcement Action” means (a) the taking of any action to enforce or realize upon any Lien on the Collateral, including the institution of any foreclosure proceedings or the noticing of any public or private sale or other Disposition pursuant to Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC or other applicable law, (b) the exercise of any right or remedy provided to a secured creditor or otherwise on account of a Lien on the Collateral under the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, the Subordinated Lien Documents or applicable law, including the election to retain any Collateral in satisfaction of a Lien or credit bid, (c) the taking of any action or the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the collection on, set off against, marshaling of, or foreclosure on the Collateral or the proceeds of Collateral, (d) the sale, lease, license, or other Disposition of all or any portion of the Collateral, at a private or public sale, other Disposition or any other means permissible under applicable law at any time that an event of default shall have occurred which is continuing, and (e) the exercise of any other right of liquidation against any Collateral (including the exercise of any right of recoupment or set-off or any rights against Collateral obtained pursuant to or by foreclosure of a judgment Lien obtained against any Grantor) whether under the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, the Subordinated Lien Documents, applicable law, in a proceeding or otherwise; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the following shall constitute an Enforcement Action: (i) making demand for payment or accelerating the maturity of the ABL Debt or the Notes Priority Debt; (ii) the receipt and application by the ABL Collateral Agent to the ABL Debt of collections of Accounts or proceeds of other ABL Priority Collateral received from account debtors or through any lockbox or other cash management arrangement, whether or not any Event of Default exists at the time of application; (iii) the implementation of reserves under the ABL Credit Agreement; (iv) the reduction of advance rates under the ABL Credit Agreement; (v) the cessation (whether temporary or permanent) of lending under the ABL Credit Agreement due to the existence of an Out-of-Formula Condition, the existence of an Event of Default or failure to satisfy conditions precedent; (vi) the exercise by any ABL Secured Party of any right of offset with respect to Banking Relationship Debt (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) (other than Banking Relationship Debt owing in respect of any ABL Hedging Agreement with an ABL Secured Party); or (vii) the filing by a party hereto of a proof of claim in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

“Enforcement Notice” means a written notice delivered, at a time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by either the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral to the other specifying that it is an “Enforcement Notice” and the relevant Event of Default.

 

“Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” (or similarly defined term) under and as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement or any other ABL Document, the Notes Priority Indenture or any other Notes Priority Document or any the Second Lien Indenture or any other Second Lien Document or any Subordinated Lien Document, as the context may require.

 

4



 

“Excluded Assets” means: (a) any intellectual property, lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Issuer or any Obligor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Issuer or any Obligor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity), provided, however, that the Collateral shall include and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) above; (b) any asset (other than Accounts or Inventory) of the Issuer or any Obligor, which is subject to or secured by a Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness permitted by clause (5) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” so long as the documents governing such Capital Lease Obligations or purchase money indebtedness do not permit other liens on such assets, (c) any of the outstanding voting capital stock of a Controlled Foreign Corporation in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of such Controlled Foreign Corporation entitled to vote; provided that immediately upon the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock in a Controlled Foreign Corporation without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include, and the security interest granted by the Issuer and each Obligor shall attach to, such greater percentage of capital stock of each Controlled Foreign Corporation directly owned by the Issuer or any Obligor; (d) (i) any intent-to-use (ITU) United States trademark application for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), respectively, or, if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a), or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, in each case, only to the extent the grant of security interest in such intent-to-use Trademark is in violation of 15 U.S.C. §1060 and only unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” is filed, has been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. §1051(a) or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office at which point such Trademarks shall automatically be included as Collateral; (ii) any property or assets owned by any Excluded Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iii) any property or assets owned by Parent that is not owned by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) any of the outstanding capital stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary; (e) any Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Capital Stock and other securities results in the Issuer being required to file separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the Commission, but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to the relevant notes affected. In addition, in the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the Commission to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the Commission (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the notes affected thereby, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the relevant notes affected thereby but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Collateral Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of such notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of such creditor on the shares of Capital Stock that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral for the relevant notes. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the Commission to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary

 

5



 

to secure the notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the Commission (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then such excess amount of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral for the relevant notes unless such excess amount is otherwise an Excluded Asset; (f) any leasehold interests in real property; (g) any fee-owned real property with a book value of less than $2.5 million; (h) commercial tort claims of less than $10.0 million; (i) pledges and security interests prohibited by, or requiring any consent of any governmental authority pursuant to, law, rule or regulation; (j) Equity Interests in any joint venture with a third party that is not an Affiliate, to the extent a pledge of such Equity Interests is prohibited by the documents covering such joint venture; (k)(i) deposit or securities accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (a) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer or any Obligor to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries and (b) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3 102 on behalf of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) all segregated deposit or securities accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with), payroll accounts and trust accounts; (1) proceeds and products (other than provided above) of any of the foregoing to the extent they constitute excluded collateral described in clauses (a) through (1).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event of the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of any Controlled Foreign Corporation entitled to vote without adverse tax consequences, the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock directly owned by the Issuer or any Obligor, subject to the limitations of paragraph (c) above, and (ii) in the event of any change in facts and circumstances (including but not limited to the modification, amendment or interpretation of Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) that would permit the pledge of all or a portion of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary formed under the laws of the Netherlands in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock, subject to the limitations of paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) above.

 

“Grantors” means, collectively, the Issuer and the Obligors.

 

“Hedge Agreements” means an Interest Rate Agreement, a Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement entered into with a hedging counterparty in the ordinary course of the Issuer’s or the Obligors’ business, and otherwise permitted pursuant to the ABL Documents, Notes Priority Documents and the Second Lien Documents, if any and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any.

 

“Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means: (a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to either the Issuer or any Obligor; (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to either the Issuer or any Obligor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets; any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of either Issuer or any Obligor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of either the Issuer or any Obligor.

 

“Junior Documents” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the ABL Documents, each of the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Documents, each of the Second Lien

 

6



 

Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Documents, and (iii) in respect of any Second Lien Documents, the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Documents, each of the Second Lien Documents, if any, the ABL Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Documents, if any, the ABL Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and (iii) in respect of each of the ABL Documents, the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any.

 

“Junior Liens” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the ABL Liens, each of the Notes Priority Liens, the Second Lien Liens, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Liens, if any, (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Liens, each of the Second Lien Liens, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Liens, and (iii) in respect of the Second Lien Liens, if any, the Subordinated Lien Liens, if any, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Liens, each of the Second Lien Liens, if any, the ABL Liens and the Subordinated Lien Liens, if any, (ii) in respect of each of the Second Lien Liens, each of the ABL Liens and the Subordinated Lien Liens, if any, and (iii) in respect of the ABL Liens, the Subordinated Lien Liens.

 

“Junior Representative” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the ABL Collateral Agent, each of the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties) and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, each of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties), (ii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), each of the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties), and (iii) in respect of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties).

 

“Junior Secured Obligations” means (a) (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Note Priority Collateral), each of the Second Lien Obligations, if any, the ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the ABL Priority Collateral), each of the Second Lien Obligations, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, (b) (i) in respect of the ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Note Priority Collateral), the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (ii) in respect of the ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the ABL Priority Collateral), each of the Notes Priority Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (c) (i) in respect of the Second Lien Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Note Priority Collateral), each of the ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the ABL Priority Collateral), the Subordinated Lien Obligations.

 

“Junior Secured Obligations Collateral” means the Collateral in respect of which a Junior Representative (on behalf of itself and the applicable Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties) holds a Junior Lien.

 

“Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the ABL Secured Parties, each of the Notes Priority Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, if any, (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Secured Parties, each of the Second Lien Secured Parties, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Secured

 

7



 

Parties, if any, and (iii) in respect of the Second Lien Secured Parties, if any, the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, if any, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Secured Parties, each of the Second Lien Secured Parties, if any, the ABL Secured Parties and the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, if any, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Secured Parties, if any, each of the ABL Secured Parties and the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, if any, and (iii) in respect of the ABL Secured Parties, the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, if any.

 

“Junior Secured Obligations Security Documents” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the ABL Security Documents, each of the Notes Priority Security Documents, the Second Lien Security Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any, (ii) in respect of the Notes Priority Security Documents, each of the Second Lien Security Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any, and (iii) in respect of the Second Lien Security Documents, if any, the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Security Documents, each of the ABL Security Documents, the Second Lien Security Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Security Documents, each of the ABL Security Documents and the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any, and (iii) in respect of the ABL Security Documents, the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, if any.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

“Lien Priority Confirmation” means: (1) as to any additional ABL Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional ABL Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, all existing and future Secured Parties and each existing and future representative with respect thereto: (a) that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such ABL Debt are bound by the provisions of this Agreement; (b) consenting to and directing the ABL Collateral Agent to act as agent for such additional ABL Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the ABL Security Documents; and (c) that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional ABL Debt are bound by this Agreement; (2) as to any additional Notes Priority Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional Notes Priority Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, all existing and future Secured Parties and each existing and future representative with respect thereto: (a) that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such Notes Priority Debt are bound by the provisions of the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement; (b) consenting to and directing the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such additional Notes Priority Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Priority Security Documents and this Agreement; and (c) that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional Notes Priority Debt are bound by the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement; and (3) as to any additional Second Lien Debt and Subordinated Lien Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, all existing and future Secured Parties and each existing and future representative with respect thereto: (a) that such representative and all the other holders of obligations in respect of such additional Second Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, as applicable, are bound by the provisions of this Agreement; (b) consenting to

 

8



 

and directing the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such additional Second Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, as applicable, or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the Second Lien Security Documents or Subordinated Lien Security Documents, as applicable; and (c) that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional Second Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, as applicable, are bound by this Agreement.

 

“Note Priority Collateral” means all of the tangible and intangible properties and assets at any time owned or acquired by the Issuer or any Obligor, including all real estate, equipment, intellectual property and all substitutions, replacements, accessions, products and proceeds of any or all of the foregoing, except Excluded Assets and the ABL Priority Collateral.

 

“Notes Priority Debt” means Indebtedness under the Notes Priority Indenture and the Notes and, to the extent issued or outstanding, any other Indebtedness (including any Hedging Obligations (as defined in the Notes Priority Indenture) of the Issuer or the Obligors designated as such by the Issuer in writing to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, if any; provided that: (a) on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred, an officer’s certificate of the Issuer is delivered to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, if any, designating such Indebtedness as “Notes Priority Debt” for the purposes of this Agreement, the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and certifying that such Indebtedness may be incurred (and secured as contemplated in Section 2.01 hereof and in the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document, if any, or Subordinated Lien Document, if any, or causing any default thereunder, if any; (b) such Indebtedness is evidenced or governed by an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation; (c) such Indebtedness is designated as “Notes Priority Debt” in accordance with the requirements of the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement; and (d) at the time of the incurrence thereof, the applicable Notes Priority Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated in Section 2.01 hereof and in the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document, if any, or Subordinated Lien Document, if any, or causing any default thereunder.

 

“Notes Priority Documents” means, collectively, the Notes Priority Indenture, the Hedge Agreements, the Notes Priority Security Documents, and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Notes Priority Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection therewith, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended or refinanced from time to time.

 

“Notes Priority Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Notes Priority Liens” means Liens on the Collateral created under the Notes Priority Security Documents to secure the Notes Priority Obligations.

 

“Notes Priority Obligations” means, subject to the terms and conditions in the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, (i) all principal of and interest (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all notes issued pursuant to the Notes Priority Indenture, (ii) all reimbursement obligations (if any) and interest thereon (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) with respect to any letter of credit or similar instruments issued pursuant to the Notes Priority Documents, (iii) all Hedging Obligations, (iv) all guarantee obligations, fees, expenses and all other obligations under the Notes Priority Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency

 

9



 

or Liquidation Proceeding, and (v) all obligations arising with respect to any Notes Priority Debt (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided in the relevant Notes Priority Document, whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed in an applicable Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), reimbursements under letters of credit, fees, indemnifications, expenses and other obligations and guarantees of the foregoing).

 

“Notes Priority Secured Parties” means the Secured Parties (as defined in the Notes Priority Security Documents).

 

“Notes Priority Security Documents” means the Notes Priority Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011, as amended, among the Grantors and the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and as it may be further amended, restated or modified from time to time, and any other documents, agreements or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create (or purport to create) Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any Notes Priority Obligations.

 

“Obligations” means the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

 

“Paid In Full” and “Payment In Full” in respect of any Obligations means: (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided in the respective documentation, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness and other obligations and liabilities outstanding under the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, as applicable; (b) in respect of the Notes Priority Obligations only, payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations constituting Notes Priority Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such Hedging Obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty; (c) payment in full in cash of all other ABL Obligations, Notes Priority Obligations, Second Lien Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time); (d) termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations, Notes Priority Obligations, Second Lien Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable; and (e) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Agent, but in no event greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount) of all letters of credit issued under the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, as applicable.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

“Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

“Representative” means (a) in the case of any ABL Obligations, the ABL Collateral Agent, (b) in the case of any Notes Priority Obligations, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, (c) in the case of any Second Lien Obligations, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), and (d) in the case of any Subordinated Lien Obligations, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties).

 

10


 

“Second Lien Debt” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Obligors designated as such by the Issuer in writing to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee; provided that: (a) on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred, an officer’s certificate of the Issuer is delivered to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, designating such Indebtedness as “Second Lien Debt” for the purposes of this Agreement, the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, if any, and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and certifying that the applicable Second Lien Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated by Section 2.01 hereof) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document or causing any default thereunder; (b) such Indebtedness is evidenced or governed by an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation; (c) such Indebtedness is designated as “Second Lien Debt” in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Notes Priority Indenture; (d) at the time of the incurrence thereof, the applicable Second Lien Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated by Section 2.01 hereof) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document or causing any default thereunder and (e) the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee has heretofore executed and delivered an appropriate joinder in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

“Second Lien Documents” means, collectively, each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection therewith, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended or refinanced from time to time.

 

“Second Lien Liens” means Liens on the Collateral created under the Second Lien Security Documents to secure the Second Lien Obligations.

 

“Second Lien Obligations” means, subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement, all obligations arising with respect to any Second Lien Debt (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided in the relevant Second Lien Document, whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed in an applicable Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), reimbursements under letters of credit, fees, indemnifications, expenses and other obligations and guarantees of the foregoing).

 

“Second Lien Secured Parties” means the Secured Parties (as defined in the Second Lien Security Documents).

 

“Second Lien Security Documents” means any documents, agreements or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create (or purport to create) Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any Second Lien Obligations.

 

“Secured Parties” means the ABL Secured Parties, the Notes Priority Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties and the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties.

 

“Security Documents” means the ABL Security Documents, the Notes Priority Security Documents, the Second Lien Security Documents and the Subordinated Lien Security Documents.

 

“Senior Documents” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Documents, the ABL Documents, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Documents, each of the Notes Priority Documents and the ABL Documents, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien

 

11



 

Documents, each of the Second Lien Documents, the Notes Priority Documents and the ABL Documents, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Second Lien Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, (ii) in respect of the ABL Documents, each of the Second Lien Documents and the Notes Priority Documents, (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Documents, each of the ABL Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Notes Priority Documents.

 

“Senior Liens” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Liens, the ABL Liens, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Liens, each of the Notes Priority Liens and the ABL Liens, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Liens, each of the Second Lien Liens, the Notes Priority Liens and the ABL Liens, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Second Lien Liens, the Notes Priority Liens, (ii) in respect of the ABL Lien Liens, each of the Second Lien Liens and the Notes Priority Liens, (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Liens, each of the ABL Liens, the Second Lien Liens and the Notes Priority Liens.

 

“Senior Representative” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the ABL Collateral Agent, (ii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), each of the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties), each of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, (ii) in respect of the ABL Collateral Agent, each of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) and the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties), each of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) and the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee.

 

“Senior Secured Obligations” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Obligations, the ABL Obligations, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, each of the Notes Priority Obligations and the ABL Obligations, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Obligations, each of the Second Lien Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the ABL Obligations, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations, (ii) in respect of the ABL Obligations, each of the Second Lien Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Obligations, each of the Second Lien Obligations, the ABL Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations.

 

“Senior Secured Obligations Collateral” means the Collateral in respect of which the Senior Representative (on behalf of itself and the applicable Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties) holds a Senior Lien.

 

“Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Secured Parties, the ABL Secured Parties, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Secured Parties, each of the Notes Priority Secured Parties and the ABL Secured Parties, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, each of the Second Lien Secured Parties, the Notes Priority Secured Parties and the ABL Secured Parties, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Second Lien Secured Parties, the Notes Priority Secured Parties, (ii) in respect of the ABL Secured Parties, each of the Second Lien Secured Parties and the Notes Priority Secured Parties and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties, each of the ABL Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties and the Notes Priority Secured Parties.

 

12



 

“Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents” means (a) for the ABL Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Notes Priority Security Documents, the ABL Security Documents, (ii) in respect of the Second Lien Security Documents, each of the Notes Priority Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents, and (iii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, each of the Second Lien Security Documents, the Notes Priority Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents, and (b) for the Note Priority Collateral, (i) in respect of the Second Lien Security Documents, the Notes Priority Security Documents, (ii) in respect of the ABL Security Documents, each of the Second Lien Security Documents and the Notes Priority Security Documents, (ii) in respect of the Subordinated Lien Security Documents, each of the Second Lien Security Documents, the ABL Security Documents and the Notes Priority Security Documents.

 

“Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee” means, the respective creditor or trustee, agent or representative designated as such in the joinder executed by such person in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

Subordinated Lien Debt” means, to the extent issued or outstanding, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Obligors designated as such by the Issuer in writing to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee; provided that: (a) on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred, an officer’s certificate of the Issuer is delivered to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, designating such Indebtedness as “Subordinated Lien Debt” for the purposes of this Agreement, the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and certifying that such Indebtedness may be incurred (and secured as contemplated by Section 2.01 hereof) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document or causing any default thereunder; (b) such Indebtedness is evidenced or governed by an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation; (c) such Indebtedness is designated as “Subordinated Lien Debt” in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Notes Priority Indenture; and (d) at the time of the incurrence thereof, the applicable Subordinated Lien Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated by Section 2.01 hereof) without violating the terms of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document or causing any default thereunder (and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee has heretofore executed and delivered an appropriate joinder in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

“Subordinated Lien Documents” means, collectively, the Subordinated Lien Debt Documents, the Subordinated Lien Security Documents and each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Subordinated Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection therewith, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended or refinanced from time to time.

 

“Subordinated Lien Liens” means Liens on the Collateral created under the Subordinated Lien Security Documents to secure the Subordinated Lien Obligations.

 

“Subordinated Lien Obligations” means, subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement, all obligations arising with respect to any Subordinated Lien Debt (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided in the relevant Subordinated Lien Document, whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed in an applicable Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), reimbursements under letters of credit, fees, indemnifications, expenses and other obligations and guarantees of the foregoing).

 

13



 

“Subordinated Lien Secured Parties” means the Secured Parties (as defined in the Subordinated Lien Security Documents).

 

“Subordinated Lien Security Documents” means, collectively, any documents, agreements or instruments now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create (or purport to create) Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any Subordinated Lien Obligations.

 

“subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person: (a) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof), and (b) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (ii) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York (or equivalent statutes in other states).

 

ARTICLE II

 

Subordination of Junior Liens; Certain Agreements

 

SECTION 2.01.                 Subordination of Junior Liens.

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of creation, attachment, or perfection of the security interests and Liens granted to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, if any, and notwithstanding any provisions of the UCC, or any applicable law or decision or this Agreement, the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, if any, the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, or any other agreement or instrument to the contrary, or whether and irrespective of whether any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party holds possession of all or any part of the Collateral or of the time or any failure, defect or deficiency or alleged failure, defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing or of any avoidance, invalidation or subordination by any third party or court of competent jurisdiction of the Senior Liens, all Junior Liens in respect of any Collateral are expressly subordinated and made junior in right, priority, operation and effect to any and all Senior Liens in respect of such Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the following shall be the relative priority of the security interests and Liens of the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties) in the Collateral:

 

(A)                              The ABL Collateral Agent (on behalf of the ABL Secured Parties) shall have a first priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral; the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Notes Priority Secured Parties) shall have a second priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral; the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) shall have a third priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral; and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties) shall have a fourth priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral; and

 

(B)                                The Notes Priority Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Notes Priority Secured Parties) shall have a first priority Lien on the Note Priority Collateral; the Subordinated Lien Collateral

 

14



 

Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties) shall have a second priority Lien on the Note Priority Collateral; the ABL Collateral Agent (on behalf of the ABL Secured Parties) shall have a third priority Lien on the Note Priority Collateral; and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties) shall have a fourth priority Lien on the Note Priority Collateral.

 

(b)                                 It is acknowledged that (i) the aggregate amount of the Senior Secured Obligations may, subject to the limitations set forth in the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, be increased from time to time, (ii) all or a portion of the ABL Obligations consists or may consist of Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed, and (iii) the Senior Secured Obligations may, subject to the limitations set forth in the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the subordination of the Junior Liens hereunder or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the ABL Secured Parties, the Notes Priority Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties and the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties. The lien priorities provided for herein shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of either the Junior Secured Obligations (or any part thereof) or the Senior Secured Obligations (or any part thereof), by the release of any Collateral or of any guarantees for any Senior Secured Obligations or by any action that any Representative or Secured Party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral.

 

(c)                                  The subordination of all Junior Liens to all Senior Liens as set forth in this Agreement is with respect to only the priority of the Liens held by or on behalf of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties and shall not constitute a subordination of the Obligations owing to any Secured Party to the Obligations owing to any other Secured Party.

 

(d)                                 The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the Collateral held by each Agent is identical in all material respects to the Collateral held by each other Agent.

 

SECTION 2.02.                 New Liens. Until the Senior Secured Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, (i) each Agent agrees, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, that no Agent, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, nor any other Secured Party, shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Grantor which with respect to which such Agent has actual knowledge that such assets are not also subject to a Lien in favor of each other Agent on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties and (ii) each Grantor agrees not to grant any Lien on any of its assets in favor of any Agent, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, unless it has granted a Lien on such assets in favor of each other Agent, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties (in either case, except to the extent that the assets subject to such Liens are not required to be pledged as Collateral for the respective Obligations to the extent provided in the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, as the case may be). If any Agent shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire any Lien on any assets of any Grantor to secure any Obligations, which assets are not also subject to a Lien in favor of each other Agent to secure the applicable Obligations, then the Agent acquiring such Lien shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Person and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Security Documents, either (x) release such Lien or (y) (1) also hold and be deemed to have held such Lien for the benefit of each other Agent and Secured Parties subject to the priorities set forth herein, with any amounts received in respect thereof subject to distribution and turnover hereunder and (2) in the case of the Junior Representative acquiring a Lien, assign such Lien to the Senior Representative to

 

15



 

secure the Senior Secured Obligations (in which case the Junior Representative may retain a Junior Lien on such assets subject to the terms hereof).

 

SECTION 2.03.                 No Action With Respect to Junior Secured Obligations Collateral Subject to Senior Liens.

 

(a)                                  Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 2.07, no Junior Representative or other Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party shall commence or instruct any Junior Representative to commence any Enforcement Action available to it in respect of any Junior Secured Obligations Collateral under any Junior Secured Obligations Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time when such Junior Secured Obligations Collateral shall be subject to any Senior Lien and any Senior Secured Obligations secured by such Senior Lien shall remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute Senior Secured Obligations secured by such Senior Lien shall remain in effect, it being agreed that only the Senior Representative, acting in accordance with the applicable Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents, shall be entitled to take any Enforcement Actions. The Senior Representative shall provide written notice to each Junior Representative in the event that the Senior Representative takes any Enforcement Action; provided, however, that failure to give such notice shall not affect the lien subordination or other rights of the Senior Representative under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each of the Agents retains the right to:

 

(A)                              file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, in any case or proceeding commenced by or against any Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy law for the relief or protection of debtors, any other proceeding of a similar nature for the reorganization, protection, restructuring, compromise or arrangement of any of the assets and/or liabilities of any Grantor or any similar case or proceeding, as applicable,

 

(B)                                take any action (not adverse to the priority status of any of the Liens of any Senior Representative, or the rights of any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party, to exercise any Enforcement Action in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Liens on any of the Collateral,

 

(C)                                file any necessary or appropriate responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, or other pleading objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of such Agent or any of the Secured Parties for whom it acts as Agent, in either case, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement,

 

(D)                               to the extent such holders acknowledge that such holders hold an unsecured claim, file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of any Grantors arising under any case or proceeding referred to in clause (1) above, except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, and

 

(E)                                 vote in favor of or against any plan of reorganization, compromise or arrangement, or file any proof of claim, make other filings and/or make any arguments and motions with respect to the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, that in each case, are not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

16



 

SECTION 2.04.                 No Duties of Senior Representative.

 

(a)                                  Each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that neither the Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party shall have any duties or other obligations to such Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party with respect to any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, other than to transfer to the Junior Representative, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any proceeds of any such Collateral that constitutes Junior Secured Obligations Collateral remaining in its possession following any Disposition of such Collateral and the Payment in Full of the Senior Secured Obligations secured thereby (in each case, unless the Junior Liens on all such Junior Secured Obligations Collateral are terminated and released prior to or concurrently with such Disposition and Payment In Full) or (ii) if the Senior Representative shall be in possession of all or any part of such Collateral after such Payment in Full, such Collateral or any part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party.

 

(b)                                 Prior to Payment In Full. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that until the Senior Secured Obligations secured by any Collateral in respect of which such Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party holds a Junior Lien shall have been Paid In Full, the Senior Representative shall be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Secured Obligations, to Dispose of or deal with such Collateral as provided herein and in the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents without regard to any Junior Lien or any rights to which the holders of the Junior Secured Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Junior Lien. Such permitted actions shall include the rights of an agent appointed by the Senior Representative and Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties to Dispose of such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under the Bankruptcy Code or the laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agrees that neither the Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Senior Secured Obligations Collateral (or any other collateral securing the Senior Secured Obligations), or to Dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Collateral (or any other Collateral securing the Senior Secured Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such Disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties from such Disposition or liquidation.

 

(c)                                  Waiver. Each of the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties waives any claim such Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party may now or hereafter have against the Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party (or their representatives) arising out of (i) any actions which the Senior Representative or the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties take or omit to take (including actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Senior Secured Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the Senior Secured Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Senior Secured Obligations, (ii) any election by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) subject to Section 2.07, any borrowing of, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code to, the Issuer, the Obligors or any of their subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession.

 

17



 

SECTION 2.05.                 Application of Proceeds; No Interference; Payment Over; Reinstatement.

 

(a)                                  So long as the Senior Secured Obligations have not been Paid in Full, any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the Senior Representative in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral upon the taking of any Enforcement Action (including any right of setoff and including as a result of any distribution of or in respect of any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral (whether or not expressly characterized as such) or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) shall be applied by the Senior Representative to the Senior Secured Obligations in accordance with the Senior Documents. Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Secured Obligations, the Senior Representative shall deliver to the Junior Representative with the then-highest priority claim with respect to such Collateral any remaining Senior Secured Obligations Collateral and any proceeds thereof then held by it in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Junior Representative with the then-highest priority claim with respect to such Collateral to the Junior Secured Obligations in accordance with the Junior Documents.

 

(b)                                 [Reserved]

 

(c)                                  Until the Junior Representative has received written notice from the Senior Representative that the Senior Secured Obligations have been Paid In Full, each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not take, cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or effect of which is, or could be, to make any Junior Lien pari passu with, or to give such Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, any Senior Lien with respect to the Collateral subject to such Senior Lien and Junior Lien or any part thereof, (ii) it will not contest, challenge or question, or support any other Person in contesting, challenging or questioning, in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any Senior Secured Obligations or Senior Secured Obligations Security Document, the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Senior Lien, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement, (iii) it will not take or cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other Disposition of the Collateral subject to any Junior Lien by any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties secured by Senior Liens on such Collateral or any Senior Representative acting on their behalf, (iv) it will have no right to (A) direct any Senior Representative or any holder of Senior Secured Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Collateral subject to any Junior Lien or (B) consent to the exercise by any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Collateral subject to any Junior Lien, (v) it will not institute, or support any other Person in instituting, any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against any Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to, and neither any Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party will be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by such Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party with respect to any Collateral securing such Senior Secured Obligations that is subject to any Junior Lien, (vi) it will not seek, and will waive any right, to have any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral subject to any Junior Lien or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other Disposition of such Collateral and (vii) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 The Junior Representative and each other Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party hereby agrees that if it obtains possession of any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral or realizes

 

18



 

any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Collateral, pursuant to any Junior Secured Obligations Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any time when any Senior Secured Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such Collateral shall remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute Senior Secured Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such Senior Lien remains in effect, then it will segregate and hold such Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the Senior Representative and the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Senior Representative.

 

(e)                                  Each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agrees that if, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to any Senior Secured Obligations previously made shall be rescinded or required to be returned or repaid for any reason whatsoever (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), such Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party shall promptly pay over to the Senior Representative any payment received by it and then in its possession or under its control in respect of any Collateral subject to any Senior Lien securing such Senior Secured Obligations and shall promptly turn any Collateral subject to any such Senior Lien then held by it over to the Senior Representative, and the provisions set forth in this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made, until the payment and satisfaction in full of the Senior Secured Obligations.

 

SECTION 2.06.                 Automatic Release of Junior Liens.

 

(a)                                  The Junior Representative and each other Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agree to the following with respect to releases of Liens: (1) in the event of any Disposition permitted under the Senior Documents and not expressly prohibited under the terms of the Junior Documents of any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral subject to any Junior Lien (other than in connection with (x) the exercise of remedies by the Senior Representative in respect of such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, (y) the Payment in Full of the Senior Secured Obligations, or (z) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Senior Document or Junior Document), such Junior Lien on such Collateral shall automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously be released if the applicable Senior Liens on such Collateral are released; and (2) notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of any Disposition that occurs in connection with the foreclosure of, or other exercise of remedies with respect to, Senior Secured Obligations Collateral subject to any Junior Lien, such Junior Lien on such Collateral shall automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously be released if the applicable Senior Liens on such Collateral are released (except with respect to any proceeds of such Disposition that remain after Payment in Full of the Senior Secured Obligations).

 

(b)                                 The Junior Representative agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such releases and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the Senior Representative to evidence and confirm any release of Junior Secured Obligations Collateral provided for in this Section.

 

SECTION 2.07.                 Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings. This Agreement shall constitute a subordination agreement for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law by or against any Grantor. All references in this Agreement to any Grantor shall include such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Grantor in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

19


 

(a)                                  If any Grantor becomes subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code and, as deb-tor(s)-in-possession, moves for approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by one or more lenders (the “DIP Lenders”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agrees that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral securing the same (“DIP Financing Liens”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, unless the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral (and, to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to, or rank pari passu with, the Senior Liens, the Junior Representative will, on behalf of the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, subordinate the Junior Liens on the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral to the Senior Liens and the DIP Financing Liens), so long as the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties retain Liens on all the Junior Secured Obligations Collateral to the extent permitted by applicable law, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code. For the avoidance of doubt, any DIP Financing Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral shall not apply automatically to any Note Priority Collateral, and any DIP Financing Liens on any Note Priority Collateral shall not apply automatically to any ABL Priority Collateral.

 

(b)                                 Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.03(b)(D) hereof, each Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party agrees that it will not object to or oppose a Disposition of any Senior Secured Obligations Collateral (or any portion thereof) under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code if the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties shall have consented to such Disposition of such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, so long as the Liens held by the Junior Representative on such Collateral attach to the proceeds thereof subject to the relative priorities set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Each Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties for whom it acts as agent, may seek adequate protection of its interest in its respective Senior Secured Obligations Collateral in the form of replacement or additional Liens on post-petition collateral of the same type as the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral so long as the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties have been granted such replacement or additional Liens on such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, and agrees that it shall not contest or support any other Person contesting any request for such Liens. Each Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties for whom it acts as agent, may seek adequate protection of its junior interest in the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, subject to the provisions of this Agreement; provided, that if (A) the Senior Representative is granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement or additional Lien on post-petition collateral of the same type as the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, and (B) such adequate protection requested by the Junior Representative is in the form of a replacement or additional Lien on such post-petition collateral of the same type as the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, such Lien, if granted, will be subordinated to the adequate protection Liens granted in favor of the Senior Representative on such post-petition collateral, and, if applicable, the Liens securing any DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) secured by such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral and provided by the Senior Representative or one or more Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties on the same basis as the Liens of the Junior Representative on such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral are subordinated to the Liens of the Senior Representative on such Senior Secured Obligations Collateral under this Agreement. In the event that a Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties for whom it acts as agent, seeks or requests (or is otherwise granted) adequate protection of its junior interest in the Collateral in the form of a replacement or additional Lien on post-petition assets of the same type as such Collateral, then such Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties for whom it acts as Agent, agrees that the Senior Representative for such type of Collateral shall also be granted a replacement or additional Lien on such post-petition assets as adequate protection

 

20



 

of its senior interest in such type of Collateral and that the Junior Representative’s replacement or additional Lien shall be subordinated to the replacement or additional Lien of the Senior Representative. If any Agent or Secured Party receives as adequate protection a Lien on post-petition assets of the same type as its pre-petition Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, then such post-petition assets shall also constitute Senior Secured Obligations Collateral of such Person to the extent of any allowed claim secured by such adequate protection Lien and shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. In addition, if the Senior Representative is granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, then each Junior Representative may also seek adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim of the Junior Representative, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the super-priority claims of the Senior Representative on the same basis as the other claims of the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties are subordinate to the claims of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties under this Agreement; provided that the Junior Representative and the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties agree that (a) they shall not accept such adequate protection unless the Senior Representative shall also be granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim, if obtained by the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties, shall be subordinate to the super-priority claim of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties; and (b) if any of the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties are granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, then the Junior Representative agrees that the Senior Representative shall also be granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim shall be senior to the super-priority claim of the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties.

 

(d)                                 Each Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties for whom it acts as Agent, agrees that none of them shall (i) seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any Collateral which does not constitute its Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Senior Representative, or (ii) oppose any request by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Obligations Secured Party to seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of their respective Senior Secured Obligations Collateral.

 

SECTION 2.08.                 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.09.                 Entry Upon Premises.

 

(a)                                  Rights to Enter Upon Premises. If (i) the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral takes any Enforcement Action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, (ii) the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral acquires an ownership or possessory interest in any of the Note Priority Collateral pursuant to the exercise of its rights under the applicable Security Documents or under applicable law or (iii) the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral shall, through the exercise of remedies under the applicable Security Documents or otherwise, sell any of the Note Priority Collateral to any third party (a “Third Party Purchaser”) as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, then, subject to the rights of any landlords under real estate leases and to the limitations and restrictions with respect to use of and entry upon the premises as set forth in the applicable Collateral Access Agreements, the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the Note Priority Collateral shall or, in the case of clause (iii) shall require as a condition of such sale to the Third Party Purchaser that the Third Party Purchaser shall: (x) cooperate with the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral (and its employees, agents, advisors and representatives) in its efforts to enforce its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral and to finish any work-in-process and assemble the ABL Priority Collateral, (y) not hinder or restrict in any respect the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral from enforcing its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral or from finishing any work-in-process or assembling the ABL Priority Collateral, and (z) permit the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, its employees, agents, advisors and representatives,

 

21



 

at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors (or, failing payment thereof by the Grantors, of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral) to enter upon and use the Note Priority Collateral (including (A) equipment, processors, computers and other machinery related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files and (B) intellectual property), in each case of preceding clauses (x), (y) and (z) for a period not to exceed 180 days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral receives written notice from the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral that (I) it has acquired an ownership or possessory interest in any of the Note Priority Collateral pursuant to the exercise of its rights under the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents in respect of the Note Priority Collateral or under applicable law or (II) it shall have, through the exercise of remedies under the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents in respect of the Note Priority Collateral or otherwise, sold any of the Note Priority Collateral to a Third Party Purchaser as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) the date the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral first enforces its security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral located on the premises included in the Note Priority Collateral (such period, the “Disposition Period”) for the purposes of:

 

(1)                                  inspecting, removing or enforcing the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral’s rights in the ABL Priority Collateral,

 

(2)                                  assembling and storing the ABL Priority Collateral and completing the processing of and turning into finished goods of any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of work-in-process or raw materials,

 

(3)                                  selling any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Note Priority Collateral, whether in bulk, in lots or to customers in the ordinary course of business or otherwise,

 

(4)                                  removing any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Note Priority Collateral,

 

(5)                                  to use any of the Collateral under the control or possession of the Senior Representative (or sold to a Third Party Purchaser) in respect of the Note Priority Collateral consisting of computers or other data processing equipment related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files pertaining to the ABL Priority Collateral and use any Collateral under such control or possession (or sold to a Third Party Purchaser) consisting of other equipment to handle or Dispose of any ABL Priority Collateral, or

 

(6)                                  taking reasonable actions to protect, secure, and otherwise enforce the rights of the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral and the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral in and to the ABL Priority Collateral;

 

; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement will restrict the rights of the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral from selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any Note Priority Collateral prior to the expiration of the Disposition Period if the purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof agrees to be bound by the applicable provisions of this Agreement. If any stay or other order prohibiting the exercise of remedies with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or is in effect due to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Disposition Period shall be tolled during the pendency of any such stay or other order. If the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral conducts a public auction or private sale of the ABL Priority Collateral at any of the real property included within the Note Priority Collateral, such Senior

 

22



 

Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral shall provide the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral with reasonable notice and use reasonable efforts to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt such Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral’s use of such real property.

 

(b)          License. The Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, on behalf of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, irrevocably grants (or shall require as a condition of a sale to a Third Party Purchaser that the Third Party Purchaser grant) the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral a non-exclusive worldwide license to or right to use, to the extent permitted by law and any applicable contractual obligations binding on the Note Priority Collateral, and solely to the extent the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral (or the Third Party Purchaser, as applicable) has an ownership interest therein or other assignable right of use thereto, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation any of the intellectual property now or hereafter owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used by any of the Grantors or their subsidiaries in order for the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral and the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL  Priority Collateral to purchase, use, market, repossess, possess, store, assemble, manufacture, process, sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise Dispose of any inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the liquidation, disposition, foreclosure or realization upon the inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral. The Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral (or the Third Party Purchaser, as applicable) will agree that any of the intellectual property constituting Note Priority Collateral that is sold transferred or otherwise Disposed of (whether pursuant to enforcement action or otherwise) will be subject to rights of the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral as described above.

 

(c)           Expenses and Repair. During the period of actual occupation, use or control by the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or their agents or representatives of any Note Priority Collateral, such Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral will (i) be responsible for the ordinary course third-party expenses related thereto, including costs with respect to heat, light, electricity, water and real property taxes with respect to that portion of any premises so used or occupied, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Grantors or any of their subsidiaries, and (ii) be obligated to repair at their expense any physical damage to such Note Priority Collateral or other assets or property resulting from such occupancy, use or control, and to leave such Note Priority Collateral or other assets or property in substantially the same condition as it was at the commencement of such occupancy, use or control, ordinary wear and tear excepted, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Grantors or any of their subsidiaries.

 

(d)          Indemnification. The Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral shall agree to pay, indemnify and hold the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral and the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the Note Priority Collateral harmless from and against any third-patty liability resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or any of their agents, representatives or invitees (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) in its or their operation of such facilities, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Grantors or any of their subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral have any liability to the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral or the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the Note Priority Collateral pursuant to this Agreement as a result of any condition (including any environmental condition, claim or liability) on or with respect to the Note Priority Collateral existing prior to the date of the exercise by the Senior Representative in respect of

 

23



 

the ABL Priority Collateral or the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral of their rights under this Agreement and the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral will not have any duty or liability to maintain the Note Priority Collateral in a condition or manner better than that in which it was maintained prior to the use thereof by them, or for any damage to or diminution in the value of the Note Priority Collateral that results solely from removal of any ABL Priority Collateral from the premises or the ordinary wear and tear resulting from the use of the Note Priority Collateral by such persons in the manner and for the time periods specified under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.10.    Insurance.   Unless and until written notice by the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral to each Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral and the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral that the Senior Secured Obligations in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral have been Paid In Full, as between the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, on the one hand, and each Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral and the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, on the other hand, only the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral will have the right (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Security Documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting ABL Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the ABL Priority Collateral. Unless and until written notice by the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral to each Junior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral and the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral that the Senior Secured Obligations in respect of the Note Priority Collateral have been Paid In Full, as between each Junior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral and the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, on the one hand, and the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, on the other hand, only the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral will have the right (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Security Documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy covering or constituting Note Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the Note Priority Collateral. To the extent that an insured loss covers or constitutes both ABL Priority Collateral and Note Priority Collateral, then the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral and the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral will work jointly and in good faith to collect, adjust or settle (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Security Documents) under the relevant insurance policy.

 

SECTION 2.11.    Refinancings. The Obligations may be refinanced or replaced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document) of any Secured Party, all without affecting the Lien priorities provided for herein; provided, however, that (i) the holders of any such refinancing or replacement indebtedness (or an authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) bind themselves in writing to the terms of this Agreement pursuant to such documents or agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, as the case may be, shall reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, as the case may be and (ii) such Obligations constitute ABL Debt, Notes Priority Debt, Second Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt in accordance with the applicable definition thereof. In connection with any refinancing or replacement contemplated by this Section 2.11, this Agreement may be amended at the written request and sole expense of the Issuer (subject to the immediately preceding sentence), and without the consent of any Representative, (a) to add parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor)

 

24



 

providing any such refinancing or replacement indebtedness, (b) to establish that Liens on any Note Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any Note Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced, and (c) to establish that the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced, all on the terms provided for herein immediately prior to such refinancing or replacement.

 

SECTION 2.12.    Rights of Grantors. Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, the Grantors will have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the Collateral securing the Obligations (other than any cash, securities, obligations and cash equivalents constituting part of the Collateral and deposited with any Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and other than as set forth in the Security Documents), to freely operate the Collateral and to collect, invest and Dispose of any income therefrom.

 

SECTION 2.13.    Amendments to Documents. In the event that the Senior Secured Obligations Secured Parties or the Senior Representative enters into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the Senior Secured Obligations Security Documents for the purpose of making additions to the Senior Secured Obligations Collateral, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the comparable Junior Secured Obligations Security Document as it relates to the Junior Secured Obligations Collateral without the consent of the Junior Representative or any Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party and without any action by the Junior Representative, the Issuer or any other Grantor; provided, however, that written notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Junior Representative.

 

SECTION 2.14.    Set-Off and Tracing of and Priorities in Proceeds. Each Agent, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent such Agent or any Secured Party for which it is acting as Agent exercises its rights of set-off against any Collateral pursuant to an Enforcement Action, the amount of such set-off shall be held and distributed pursuant to Section 2.05. Each Agent, for itself and on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, further agrees that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the issuance of an Enforcement Notice or the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any proceeds of Collateral, whether or not deposited under account control agreements, which are used by any Grantor to acquire other property which is Collateral shall not (solely as between the Agents and the Secured Parties) be treated as proceeds of Collateral for purposes of determining the relative priorities in the Collateral which was so acquired. In furtherance of the foregoing, any proceeds of Note Priority Collateral received after the earlier of the issuance of an Enforcement Notice by any Senior Representative with respect to the Note Priority Collateral or the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not deposited in any deposit accounts or securities accounts that constitute ABL Priority Collateral shall be treated as Note Priority Collateral. In addition, unless and until the Payment in Full of ABL Obligations occurs, each Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral hereby consents to the application, prior to the earlier of receipt by the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral of an Enforcement Notice issued by any Junior Agent in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral or the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, of cash or other proceeds of Collateral, deposited under account control agreements to the repayment of ABL Obligations pursuant to the ABL Documents.

 

SECTION 2.15.    Legends. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, each Security Document shall (and, to the extent already in existence, shall be amended to) include a legend describing this Agreement and any other applicable intercreditor and/or subordination agreement.

 

25



 

ARTICLE III

Gratuitous Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests; Rights

Under Permits and Licenses

 

SECTION 3.01.      General.   The Senior Representative agrees that if it shall at any time hold a Senior Lien on any Junior Secured Obligations Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or control of such Collateral or of any account in which such Collateral is held, and if such Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of the Senior Representative, the Senior Representative will serve as gratuitous bailee for the Junior Representative for the sole purpose of perfecting the Junior Lien of the Junior Representative on such Collateral. It is agreed that the obligations of the Senior Representative and the rights of the Junior Representative and the other Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties in connection with any such bailment arrangement will be in all respects subject to the provisions of Article II. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Senior Representative will be deemed to make no representation as to the adequacy of the steps taken by it to perfect the Junior Lien on any such Collateral and shall have no responsibility, duty, obligation or liability to the Junior Representative or other Junior Secured Obligations Secured Party or any other person for such perfection or failure to perfect, it being understood that the sole purpose of this Article III is to enable the Junior Secured Obligations Secured Parties to obtain a perfected Junior Lien on such Collateral to the extent, if any, that such perfection results from the possession or control of such Collateral or any such account by the Senior Representative. Subject to Section 2.05(e), at such time as the Senior Secured Obligations secured by the Senior Lien of the Senior Representative shall have been Paid in Full, the Senior Representative shall take all such actions in its power as shall reasonably be requested by the Junior Representative with the highest priority claim with respect to the applicable Collateral (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) to transfer possession or control of such Collateral or any such account (in each case to the extent the Junior Representative has a Lien on such Collateral or account after giving effect to any prior or concurrent releases of Liens) to the Junior Representative.

 

SECTION 3.02.    Deposit Accounts. The Grantors, to the extent required by the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, may from time to time have deposit accounts (the “Deposit Accounts”) with certain depositary banks in which collections from Inventory and Accounts (each, as defined in the UCC) may be deposited. To the extent that any such Deposit Account is under the control of any Agent at any time, such Agent will act as gratuitous bailee and agent for the other Agents and Secured Parties for the purpose of perfecting the Liens of the applicable Secured Parties in such Deposit Accounts and the cash and other assets therein as provided in Section 3.01 (but will have no duty, responsibility or obligation to such other Agents or Secured Parties (including any duty, responsibility or obligation as to the maintenance of such control, the effect of such arrangement or the establishment of such perfection) except as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 3.02). Unless the Junior Liens on such ABL Priority Collateral shall have been or concurrently are released, after the Obligations for which the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral serves as agent have been Paid in Full, such Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral shall (a) to the extent that the same are then under the sole dominion and control of such Representative and that such action is otherwise within the power and authority of such Representative pursuant to the applicable Documents, at the written request of any Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, transfer control over all cash and other assets in any such Deposit Account maintained with such Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral to the Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral with the then-highest priority claim to the ABL Priority Collateral (and each Grantor hereby authorizes and consents to any such transfer) and (b) at the written request of such Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral with the then-highest priority claim, cooperate with the Issuer and such Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral with the then-highest priority claim (at the expense of the Issuer) in permitting control of any other Deposit Accounts to be transferred to such Junior Representative in respect of the

 

26



 

ABL Priority Collateral with the then-highest priority claim (or for other arrangements with respect to each such Deposit Accounts satisfactory to such Junior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral with the then-highest priority claim to be made). In furtherance of the foregoing, each Agent (the Appointing Agent) hereby appoints each other Agent as its agent solely for perfection of such Appointing Agent’s Lien on each Deposit Account that is under the control of such other Agent, and each such other Agent accepts such appointment.

 

SECTION 3.03.    Rights under Permits and Licenses.   In addition to the license granted under Section 2.09(b), the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral agrees that if the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral shall require rights available under any permit or license controlled by the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral (as certified to the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral by the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, upon which the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral may rely) in order to realize on any ABL Priority Collateral, the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral shall (subject to the terms of ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, including the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral’s rights to indemnification thereunder) take all such actions as shall be available to it (at the sole expense of the Grantors), consistent with applicable law and contractual obligations and reasonably requested by the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral in writing, to make such rights available to the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, subject to the Senior Liens in respect of the Note Priority Collateral. The Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral agrees that if the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral shall require rights available under any permit or license controlled by the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral (as certified to the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral by the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, upon which the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral may rely) in order to realize on any Note Priority Collateral, the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral shall (subject to the terms of ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, including the Senior Representative in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral’s rights to indemnification thereunder) take all such actions as shall be available to it (at the sole expense of the Grantors), consistent with applicable law and contractual obligations and reasonably requested by the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral in writing, to make such rights available to the Senior Representative in respect of the Note Priority Collateral, subject to the Senior Liens in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Existence and Amount of Liens and Obligations

 

Whenever a Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any Senior Secured Obligations (or the existence of any commitment to extend credit that would constitute Senior Secured Obligations) or Junior Secured Obligations, or the existence of any Lien securing any such obligations, or the Collateral subject to any such Lien, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by the other Representative and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided, however, that if a Representative shall fail or refuse to reasonably promptly provide the requested information, the requesting Representative shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by conclusive reliance upon an officer’s certificate of the Issuer. Each Representative may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance

 

27



 

with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any Secured Party or any other Person as a result of such determination.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Consent of Grantors

 

Each Grantor hereby consents to the provisions of this Agreement and the intercreditor arrangements provided for herein and agrees that the obligations of the Grantors under the Security Documents will in no way be diminished or otherwise affected by such provisions or arrangements (except as expressly provided herein).

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Representations and Warranties

 

SECTION 6.01.    Representations and Warranties of Each Party. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto as follows:

 

(a)           Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any governmental authority of which the failure to obtain could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or any order of any governmental authority or any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement and (iii) will not violate the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such party.

 

SECTION 6.02.    Representations and Warranties of Each Representative. Each Representative represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is authorized under the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, as applicable, to enter into this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 7.01.    Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

 

28



 

(a)           if to the ABL Collateral Agent, to it at Regions Bank, 191 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 3800, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Attention: Euramax Loan Administration Officer;

 

(b)          if to the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, to it at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 7000 Central Parkway NE Suite 550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attn: Corporate Trust Services — Administrator Euramax International, Inc., Fax: 770-551-5118;

 

(c)           if to the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee, as set forth in the applicable joinder; and

 

(d)          if to any Grantor, to it at Euramax International, Inc., 5445 Triangle Parkway, Suite 350 Norcross, GA 30092, Attention: R. Scott Vansant, Fax: 770-263-8031.

 

Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (and for this purpose a notice to the Issuer shall be deemed to be a notice to each Grantor). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if a Business Day) and on the next Business Day thereafter (in all other cases) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by telecopy or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 4.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 4.01. As agreed to in writing among the Grantors, the ABL Collateral Agent, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.

 

SECTION 7.02.    Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power; preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)             Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Representative and, to the extent adverse to any Grantor, the Grantors; provided, however, that this Agreement may be amended from time to time (x) as provided in Section 2.11 and (y) at the sole request and expense of the Issuer, and without the consent of any Representative, (i) to add other parties (or any authorized agent thereof or trustee therefor) holding other ABL Debt, Notes Priority Debt, Second Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt that are incurred after the date of this Agreement in compliance with the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents, the Subordinated Lien Documents and this Agreement and (ii) to establish the Lien priorities on the Collateral securing such other Obligations. Any such additional party and each party hereto shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate delivered by an officer of the Issuer certifying that such other Obligations were issued or borrowed in compliance with the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents. Any amendment of this Agreement that is proposed to be effected without the consent of a Representative as permitted by the proviso in this Section 4.02(b) shall be submitted

 

29



 

to such Representative for its review at least 5 Business Days prior to the proposed effectiveness of such amendment.

 

SECTION 7.03.    Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns as well as the applicable Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.04.     Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.05.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission (or other electronic means) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.06.     Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 7.07.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

 

(a)          Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(b)          Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)          Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 4.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

30


 

SECTION 7.08.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.   EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

SECTION 7.09.    Headings. Article, Section and Annex headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.10.    Conflicts.   In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement, the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, the ABL Documents, the Notes Priority Documents, the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, on the one hand, and this Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

 

SECTION 7.11.    Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Secured Parties. None of the Issuer, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (provided that nothing in this Agreement (other than Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 or Article VII to the extent expressly provided therein) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document), and neither the Issuer nor any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof (other than Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, Article VI and Article VII). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Issuer or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Obligations under the ABL Documents, Notes Priority Documents, Second Lien Documents and Subordinated Lien Documents as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document or Subordinated Lien Document, the Grantors shall not he required to act or refrain from acting (a) pursuant to this Agreement or any applicable document with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral in any manner that would cause a default under any applicable document, or (b) pursuant to this Agreement or any applicable document with respect to any Note Priority Collateral in any manner that would cause a default under any applicable document.

 

SECTION 7.12.    Certain Terms Concerning Notes Priority Collateral Trustee. The Notes Priority Collateral Trustee is executing and delivering this Agreement solely in its capacity as such and pursuant to direction set forth in the applicable Notes Priority Documents; and in so doing, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for the terms or sufficiency of this Agreement for any purpose. The Notes Priority Collateral Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement other than such duties as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement as duties on its part to be performed or observed. In entering into this Agreement, or in taking (or forbearing from) any action under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes Priority Collateral Trustee shall have and be protected by all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under the Notes Priority Documents.

 

31



 

SECTION 7.13.    Certain Terms Concerning Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee.   The Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee is executing and delivering this Agreement solely in its capacity as such and pursuant to direction set forth in the applicable Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents; and in so doing, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for the terms or sufficiency of this Agreement for any purpose. The Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement other than such duties as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement as duties on its part to be performed or observed. In entering into this Agreement, or in taking (or forbearing from) any action under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee shall have and be protected by all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under the Second Lien Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents.

 

SECTION 7.14.    Certain Terms Concerning ABL Collateral Agent. The ABL Collateral Agent is executing and delivering this Agreement solely in its capacity as such and pursuant to direction set forth in the applicable ABL Documents; and in so doing, the ABL Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the terms or sufficiency of this Agreement for any purpose. The ABL Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement other than such duties as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement as duties on its part to be performed or observed. In entering into this Agreement, or in taking (or forbearing from) any action under or pursuant to this Agreement, the ABL Collateral Agent shall have and be protected by all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under the ABL Documents.

 

SECTION 7.15.    Additional Subsidiaries. Any subsidiary of any Grantor that is required to become a party hereto pursuant to any ABL Document, Notes Priority Document, Second Lien Document and/or Subordinated Lien Document shall enter into this Agreement as a Grantor upon becoming such a subsidiary. Upon execution and delivery by each Agent and such subsidiary of a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A, such subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instruments shall not require the consent of any other Grantor or any other Secured Party. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

32



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as ABL Collateral Agent,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lindee lu Hzanes

 

 

Name:

Lindee lu Hzanes

 

 

Title:

SVP

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Notes Priority Collateral
Trustee,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as ABL Collateral Agent,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
A
SSOCIATION, as Notes Priority Collateral
Trustee,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stefan Victory

 

 

Name:

STEFAN VICTORY

 

 

Title:

VICE PRESIDENT

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD.

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mitchell B. Lewis

 

 

Name:

Mitchell B. Lewis

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

Schedule I

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD.

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

FABRAL, INC.

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF

GENERAL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT JOINDER

 

Reference is made to the General Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 18, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “General Intercreditor Agreement”) among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., the Grantors from time to time party thereto, Regions Bank, as ABL Collateral Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Notes Priority Collateral Trustee, each additional Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee (as defined therein) party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the General Intercredior Agreement. This General Intercreditor Agreement is being executed and delivered pursuant to the General Intercreditor Agreement as a condition precedent to the debt for which the undersigned is acting as agent being entitled to the benefits of being [Second Lien Debt] [Subordinated Lien Debt] under the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

1.           The undersigned,                                               , a                                                  , (the “New Representative”) as [trustee, administrative agent or other capacity] under that certain [describe applicable indenture, credit agreement or other document governing the Second Lien Debt] [Subordinated Lien Debt] hereby agrees to become party as a Subordinated Lien Collateral Trustee on behalf of [the Second Lien Secured Parties] [the Subordinated Lien Secured Parties] under the General Intercreditor Agreement for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the General Intercreditor Agreement as of the date thereof.

 

2.             All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

 

(a)           [Name], [Address], Attention:                         , Fax:                 ;

 

3.           Governing Law and Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article 7 of the General Intercreditor Agreement will apply mutatis mutandis to this General Intercreditor Agreement Joinder.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this General Intercreditor Agreement Joinder to be executed by their respective officers or representatives as of                                , 20    .

 

 

[INSERT NAME OF NEW
REPRESENTATIVE]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

S-2



 

EXHIBIT I TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

 

See execution version.

 


 

REGIONS BANK

 

Borrowing Base Certificate - Exhibit I

 

In connection with the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated March    , 2011 (the “Agreement”), the authorized officer of the Borrowers hereby certifies to the Agent the truth and accuracy of the following.

 

       From-To:      

 

Borrowers:

 

ABP

 

AHP

 

BBP

 

Fabral

 

ADP

 

Consolidated

 

A. Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Forward as of: 1/0/00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Gross Credit Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Other Increases (adjustments, etc.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

  Explain nature of Increase  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deductions from Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Collections (amount of deposit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Discounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

c. Credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. Other Decreases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

  Explain nature of Decrease  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Accounts as of: 1/0/00

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Ineligible Accounts defined in the Agreement as excluded in Eligible Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Outstanding more than 90 days from invoice date or more than 60 days past original due date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Invoice terms greater than 30 days (but only if invoice aging in “a” above is not completed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

c. Credit balances in past dues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. 25% cross age

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

e. Owed by Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

f. Creditor contras

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

g. Accruals for rebates, warranties, contractual buybacks, coop advertising, royalties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

h. 10% concentration excess, except for Lowes and THD 20% each

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

i.  Account debtor is bankrupt or in receivership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

j.  Progress billings, incomplete performance, bill and hold, not a final sale.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

k. Foreign Accounts (other than Canadian up to $1mm) or Accounts not denominated in $US

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

l. Government Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

m. Account Debtor is located in a jurisdiction where the applicable Borrower is required to qualify but has not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

n. Cash, COD, Credit Cards, Customer Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

o. SAB 101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

p. Debit memos & short pays

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

q. Unapplied cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

r. Other per the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

s. Which Agent deems, in its Credit Judgment, to be ineligible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineligible Accounts as of: 1/0/00

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eligible Accounts

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0

 

Advance Rate 85%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A/R Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0

 

 



 

Borrowers:

 

ABP

 

AHP

 

BBP

 

Fabral

 

ADP

 

Consolidated

 

B. Raw Material Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Material Inventory valued on a FIFO cost basis as of: 1/0/00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Ineligible Inventory defined in the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Not in good and saleable condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Which is on consignment from, or subject to, any repurchase agreement with any supplier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. On consignment to any other person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. Returned, repossessed, damaged, defective, obsolete, or slow-moving goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

e. Subject to a negotiable Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Subject to any license or agreement that limits or restricts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

f. Borrower’s or Agent’s right to sell such Inventory, inventory at outside processors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

g. Which is not located at a Permitted Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

At a Permitted Location where Agent has not received from the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h. Person owning or in controlling such property a Third Party Agreement (unless a rent Reserve is imposed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

i. Constitutes inventory-in-transit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

j. Consists of work-in-process, packaging materials, supplies, catalogs, or promotional materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

k. Intercompany profits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

l. Other per the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

m. Which Agent otherwise in its Credit Judgment deems to not be Eligible Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineligible Raw Material Inventory 1/0/00

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

$

0

 

Eligible Raw Material Inventory at Cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

LCM Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Eligible Raw Material Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

GOLV Advance Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLV of Eligible Raw Material Inventory

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Coil Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coil Inventory valued on a FIFO cost basis as of: 1/0/00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Ineligible Inventory defined in the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Not in good and saleable condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Which is on consignment from, or subject to, any repurchase agreement with any supplier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

c. On consignment to any other person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. Returned, repossessed, damaged, defective, obsolete, or slow-moving goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

e. Subject to a negotiable Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Subject to any license or agreement that limits or restricts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f. Borrower’s or Agent’s right to sell such Inventory, inventory at outside processors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

g. Which is not located at a Permitted Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

At a Permitted Location where Agent has not received from the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h. Person owning or in controlling such property a Third Party Agreement (unless a rent Reserve is imposed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

i. Constitutes inventory-in-transit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

j. Consists of work-in-process, packaging materials, supplies, catalogs, or promotional materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

k. Intercompany profits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

l. Other per the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

m. Which Agent otherwise in its Credit Judgment deems to not be Eligible Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineligible Coil Inventory 1/0/00

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

$

0

 

Eligible Coil Inventory at Cost

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

LCM Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Eligible Coil Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

GOLV Advance Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLV of Eligible Coil Inventory

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 



 

Borrowers:

 

ABP

 

AHP

 

BBP

 

Fabral

 

ADP

 

Consolidated

 

D. Finished Goods Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished Goods inventory valued on a FIFO cost basis as of: 1/0/00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Ineligible Inventory defined in the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Not in good and saleable condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

b. Which is on consignment from, or subject to, any repurchase agreement with any supplier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. On consignment to any other person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. Returned, repossessed, damaged, defective, obsolete, or slow-moving goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

e. Subject to a negotiable Document
Subject to any license or agreement that limits or restricts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

f. Borrower’s or Agent’s right to sell such Inventory, inventory at outside processors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

g. Which is not located at a Permitted Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

At a Permitted Location where Agent has not received from the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h. Person owning or in controlling such property a Third Party Agreement (unless a rent Reserve is imposed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

i. Constitutes inventory-in-transit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

j. Consists of work-in-process, packaging materials, supplies, catalogs, or promotional materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

k. Intercompany profits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

l. Other per the Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

m. Which Agent otherwise in its Credit Judgment deems to not be Eligible Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineligible Finished Goods Inventory 1/0/00

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

$

0

 

Eligible Finished Goods Inventory at Cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

LCM Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Eligible Finished Goods Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

GOLV Advance Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLV of Eligible Finished Goods Inventory

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Inventory

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Eligible Inventory

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

GOLV of Eligible Inventory

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Liquidation Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Inventory (Lesser of 85% Ellg. NOLV or 70% Ellg. Inventory)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E. Seasonal Overadvance Amount (Subject to Seasonal Overadvance Conditions, 1/1 through 4/30)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If the SOA is in effect, Available inventory plus the SOA cannot exceed 70% of Total Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F. Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Greater of $3mm and (subject to ratings) 20% of Loans and L/Cs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

b. 3 mo. Rent Reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,096

 

c. Dilution Reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

d. Other Reserves

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Total Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Borrowing Base Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(4,096

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Loan Commitment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lesser of Revolving Loan Commitment and Borrowing Base Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(4,096

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Loan Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0

 

Less: Letters of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0

 

Less: Specified Secured Hedge Obligations and Line Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(4,096

)

 

In connection with the foregoing, Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof, the Agreement and the related documents remain in full force and effect, binding upon Borrowers and enforceable against Borrowers in accordance with the terms of the Agreement

 

 

 

 

DATE:

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER:

Euramax International, Inc.

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED OFFICER:

 

 


 

EXHIBIT J TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

LANDLORD PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT

 

See execution version.

 



 

RECORDING REQUESTED BY:

Parker, Hudson, Rainer & Dobbs LLP

 

AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:

 

Parker, Hudson, Rainer & Dobbs LLP

1500 Marquis Two Tower

285 Peachtree Center Avenue, NE

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Attn: Seth Finck, Esq.

 

Re:  [APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY NAME]

 

Space above this line for recorder’s use only

 

LANDLORD WAIVER AND CONSENT AGREEMENT

 

This LANDLORD WAIVER AND CONSENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of                   , 2011, and entered into by [NAME OF LANDLORD] (“Landlord”), to and for the benefit of REGIONS BANK, as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined below) and Lender Counterparties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated March    , 2011 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”; Euramax, AHP, ABP, BBP, Fabral, and AMP being sometimes referred to as the Borrowers”), EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK; Holdings, AFP, AFC, BHL, Fabral Holdings, Richmond and Amerimax UK being sometimes referred to as the “Guarantors”), the Lenders party

 



 

thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), the Agent and the Lead Arranger party thereto, pursuant to which Tenant has executed a security agreement and other collateral documents in relation to the Credit Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Agent and the Lenders have been requested to extend loans and other accommodations to the Borrowers;

 

WHEREAS, [NAME OF TENANT], a [                ] (“Tenant”), has possession of and occupies all or a portion of the property described on Exhibit A annexed hereto (the Premises”);

 

WHEREAS, Landlord is the landlord under a certain lease (the “Lease”) more particularly described on Exhibit B annexed hereto, pursuant to which Landlord has rights, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, to take possession of, and otherwise assert control over, the Premises;

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to extending such loans and other financial accommodations, the Agent and the Lenders have required, among other things, that the Borrowers’ repayment of the extensions of credit made under the Credit Agreement will be secured, in part, by all inventory of Tenant (including, without limitation, all inventory of Tenant now or hereafter located on the Premises (the Subject Inventory”)) and all equipment used in Tenant’s business (including, without limitation, all equipment of Tenant now or hereafter located on the Premises (the Subject Equipment”; and, together with the Subject Inventory, the Collateral”)); and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Agent as follows:

 

1.     Landlord hereby (a) waives and releases unto the Agent and its successors and assigns any and all rights granted by or under any present or future laws to levy or distraint for rent or any other charges which may be due to Landlord against the Collateral, and any and all other claims, liens and demands of every kind which it now has or may hereafter have against the Collateral, and (b) agrees that any rights it may have in or to the Collateral, no matter how arising (to the extent not effectively waived pursuant to clause (a) of this paragraph 1), shall be second and subordinate to the rights of the Agent in respect thereof. Landlord acknowledges that the Collateral, which includes trade fixtures such as equipment, is and will remain personal property and not fixtures even though it may be affixed to or placed on the Premises.

 

2.     Landlord certifies that (a) Landlord is the landlord under the Lease, (b) the Lease is in full force and effect and has not been amended, modified, or supplemented except as set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto, (c) to the knowledge of Landlord, there is no defense, offset, claim or counterclaim by or in favor of Landlord against Tenant under the Lease or against the obligations of Landlord under the Lease, (d) no notice of default has been given under or in connection with the Lease which has not been cured, and Landlord has no knowledge of the occurrence of any other default under or in connection with the Lease, and

 



 

(e) except as disclosed to the Agent, no portion of the Premises is encumbered in any way by any deed of trust or mortgage lien or ground or superior lease.

 

3.     Landlord consents to the installation or placement of the Collateral on the Premises, and Landlord grants to the Agent a license to enter upon and into the Premises at any time without any interference by Landlord to do any or all of the following with respect to the Collateral: assemble, have appraised, display, remove, maintain, prepare for sale or lease, repair, transfer, or sell (at public or private sale pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 5 below). The Agent shall promptly repair, at the expense of the Agent, or reimburse Landlord for any physical damage to the Premises actually caused by the conduct of such auction or sale and any removal of Collateral by or through the Agent (ordinary wear and tear excluded). The Agent shall not be liable for any diminution in value of the Premises caused by the absence of Collateral removed, and the Agent shall not have any duty or obligation to remove or dispose of any Collateral or any other property left on the Premises by Tenant.

 

4.     Landlord agrees that it will not prevent the Agent or its designees and agents from entering upon the Premises at all reasonable times to inspect or remove the Collateral. In the event that Landlord has the right to, and desires to, obtain possession of the Premises (either through expiration of the Lease or termination thereof due to the default of Tenant thereunder), Landlord will deliver notice (the “Landlord’s Notice”) to the Agent to that effect. Within the 60 day period after the Agent receives the Landlord’s Notice (the “Disposition Period”), the Agent and its representatives and invitees shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cause the Collateral to be removed from the Premises. During the Disposition Period, Landlord will not remove the Collateral from the Premises nor interfere with the Agent’s actions in removing the Collateral from the Premises or any of the Agent’s actions in otherwise enforcing its security interest in the Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Agent shall not at any time have any obligation to remove the Collateral from the Premises.

 

5.     During any Disposition Period, (a) the Agent and its representatives and invitees may inspect, repossess, remove and otherwise deal with the Collateral, and the Agent may advertise and conduct public auctions or private sales of the Collateral at the Premises, in each case without interference by Landlord or liability of the Agent to Landlord, and (b) the Agent shall make the Premises available for inspection by Landlord and prospective tenants and shall cooperate in Landlord’s reasonable efforts to re-lease the Premises. If the Agent conducts a public auction or private sale of the Collateral at the Premises, the Agent shall use reasonable efforts to notify Landlord first and to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt Landlord’s or any other tenant’s use of the Premises.

 

6.     Landlord shall send to the Agent a copy of any notice of default under the Lease sent by Landlord to Tenant. The Agent shall have at least 15 days following receipt of such notice of default to cure such default, but the Agent shall not be under any obligation to cure any default by Tenant under the Lease. No action by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be an assumption by the Agent of any obligation under the Lease, and, except as provided in paragraphs 3 and 5, the Agent shall not have any obligation to Landlord. In addition, Landlord shall send to the Agent a copy of any notice received by Landlord of a breach or default under any other lease, mortgage, deed of trust, security

 



 

agreement or other instrument to which Landlord is a party which may affect Landlord’s rights in, or possession of, the Premises.

 

7.     All notices to the Agent under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent to the Agent at its address set forth on the signature page hereof by facsimile, electronic mail, certified mail return receipt requested, or overnight delivery service.

 

8.     The provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect as to the Agent until Landlord shall have received the Agent’s written certification that all amounts advanced under the Credit Agreement have been paid in full, in which case this Agreement shall be terminated.

 

9.     This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

10.   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and shall be taken to be one and the same instrument, for the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same signature page.

 

11.   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon Landlord and its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any transferees of the Premises).

 

[Reminder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first set forth above.

 

 

[NAME OF LANDLORD]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 



 

By its acceptance hereof, as of the day and year first set forth above, the Agent agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof.

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK,

 

as the Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 



 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

STATE OF

   )

 

 

   )

ss:

COUNTY OF

   )

 

 

   )

 

 

On the         day of              in the year 20   , before me, the undersigned, personally appeared                                            , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

 

 

STATE OF

   )

 

 

   )

ss:

COUNTY OF

   )

 

 

   )

 

 

On the           day of                       in the year 20    , before me, the undersigned, personally appeared                            , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 



 

EXHIBIT B

LEASE AGREEMENT

 



 

EXHIBIT K TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR

SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

CORPORATE CREDIT RATING CERTIFICATE

 

Reference is made to the AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated March 18, 2011 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement), by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”); the various financial institutions party thereto from time to time (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”); and REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors in such capacity, Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Credit Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Sections 5.1(u) of the Credit Agreement, I hereby certify, on behalf of Euramax, in its capacity as Borrower Agent on behalf of Borrowers, to Agent that the corporate credit rating of Euramax has been revised by [S&P][Moody’s] from [     ] to [     ], effective as of [                   , 20    ], and attached hereto as Annex A is a true, correct and complete copy of the revised corporate credit rating report from [S&P][Moody’s].

 

Therefore, as of the date of this certificate, Euramax’s corporate credit rating from (a) S&P is [     ], and (b) Moody’s is [     ].

 

 

Date: [mm/dd/yy]

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

as Borrower Agent

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title

 

 



 

ANNEX A

 

Revised Corporate Credit Rating Report

 



EX-10.2 11 a2205804zex-10_2.htm EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED

SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into on April 5, 2011, by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and in its capacity as the representative of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, “Euramax”), AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AHP”), AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ABP”), BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“BBP”), FABRAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral”), and AMP COMMERCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Gutter Suppliers, Inc. (“AMP”), as borrowers thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Borrowers,” and individually as a “Borrower”), and EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFP”), AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AFC”), BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD, a Pennsylvania corporation (“BHL”), FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Fabral Holdings”), AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY, an Indiana corporation (“Richmond”), and AMERIMAX UK, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Amerimax UK”), as guarantors thereunder (being referred to collectively as “Guarantors,” and individually as a “Guarantor”; Borrowers and Guarantors are collectively referred to herein as “Obligors” and individually as an “Obligor”); REGIONS BANK, an Alabama banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral and administrative agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Agent”) for various financial institutions (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Lenders”) party from time to time to the Credit Agreement (as defined below); and the Lenders.

 

Recitals:

 

Agent, the Lenders, and Obligors are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated March 18, 2011 (as at any time amended, modified, restated, or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Agent and the Lenders have made certain extensions of credit and other financial accommodations to Borrowers.

 

Agent, the Lenders and Obligors, have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) in hand paid and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby severally acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.             Definitions.  All capitalized terms used in this Amendment, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

2.             Amendments to Credit Agreement.  The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

(a)           By deleting clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) of Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement, and by substituting in lieu thereof the following new clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e):

 

5.1          Financial Statements and Other Reports.  Each Credit Party will deliver to Agent and Lenders:

 

(a)           Monthly Reports.  As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five

 



 

(45) days after the end of each of the first two months of each Fiscal Quarter and of the last month of each Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) at Agent’s request, the consolidating balance sheets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidating statements of income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, to the extent prepared on a monthly basis, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto;

 

(b)           Quarterly Financial Statements.  As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the consolidating balance sheets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidating statements of income and cash flow of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation to deliver quarterly financial statements under Section 5.1(b) above may be satisfied by Borrowers furnishing to Agent Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, if so published;

 

(c)           Annual Financial Statements.

 

(i)            As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2011, (A) the consolidated balance sheets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto; and (B) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Holdings, and reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP together with (1) a certificate of such independent certified public accounting firm stating that in the course of the audit of the consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its

 

2



 

Subsidiaries, such independent certified public accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm, a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and (2) a schedule, in form satisfactory to the Agent, of the computations used by such accountants in determining, as of the end of the Fiscal Year, Holdings’ compliance with all financial covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation to deliver annual financial statements under Section 5.1(c) above may be satisfied by Borrowers furnishing to Agent Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ Form 10-K filed with the SEC, if so published;

 

(ii)           As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with Fiscal Year 2011, the unaudited consolidating balance sheets and the related unaudited statements of income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification with respect thereto;

 

(d)           Compliance Certificate.  Together with each delivery of financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, pursuant to Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate;

 

(e)           Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles.  If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and of the Consolidated Borrowers, delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) or 5.1(c) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;

 

(b)           By deleting Schedule 6.1 to the Credit Agreement, and by substituting the new Schedule 6.1 attached to this Amendment.

 

3.             Ratification and Reaffirmation.  Each Obligor hereby ratifies and reaffirms the Obligations, each of the Credit Documents and all of such Obligor’s covenants, duties, indebtedness and liabilities under the Credit Documents.

 

4.             Acknowledgments and Stipulations.  Each Obligor acknowledges and stipulates that the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents executed by such Obligor are legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor that are enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with the terms thereof; all of the Obligations are owing and payable without defense, offset or counterclaim (and to the extent there exists any such defense, offset or counterclaim on the date hereof, the same is hereby waived by such Obligor); the security interests and Liens granted by such Obligor in favor of Agent are duly perfected, first priority security interests and liens with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral; and as of the open of business on April 5, 2011, the unpaid principal amount of the Loans totaled $15,000,000.

 

3



 

5.             Representations and Warranties.  Each Obligor represents and warrants to Agent and the Lenders, to induce Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, that no Default or Event of Default exists on the date hereof; the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Obligor and this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Obligor; and all of the representations and warranties made by such Obligor in the Credit Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date hereof.

 

6.             Reference to Credit Agreement.  Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

 

7.             Breach of Amendment.  This Amendment shall be part of the Credit Agreement and a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant herein shall constitute an Event of Default.

 

8.             Expenses of Agent.  Obligors agree to pay, on demand, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment and any other Credit Documents executed pursuant hereto and any and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of Agent’s legal counsel and any taxes or expenses associated with or incurred in connection with any instrument or agreement referred to herein or contemplated hereby.

 

9.             Effectiveness; Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be effective upon acceptance by Agent in Atlanta, Georgia (notice of which acceptance is hereby waived), whereupon the same shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

10.          Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

11.          No Novation, etc.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Amendment, nothing herein shall be deemed to amend or modify any provision of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, each of which shall remain in full force and effect.  This Amendment is not intended to be, nor shall it be construed to create, a novation or accord and satisfaction, and the Credit Agreement as herein modified shall continue in full force and effect.

 

12.          Counterparts; Telecopied Signatures.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties to this Amendment on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Any manually executed signature page to this Amendment delivered by a party by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

13.          Further Assurances.  Each Obligor agrees to take such further actions as Agent shall reasonably request from time to time in connection herewith to evidence or give effect to the amendments set forth herein or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

14.          Section Titles.  Section titles and references used in this Amendment shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreements among the parties hereto.

 

4



 

15.          Waiver of Jury Trial.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto each hereby waives the right to trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or proceeding arising out of or related to this Amendment.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank;

signatures begin on following page.]

 

5



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers on the date first written above.

 

 

BORROWERS:

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mitchell Lewis

 

 

Mitchell Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

R. Scott Vansant, Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

LENDERS:

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Linda Harris

 

 

Linda Harris, Senior Vice President

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 

Title: Vice President

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement

 



 

 

AGENT:

 

 

 

REGIONS BANK, as Agent

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Linda Harris

 

 

Linda Harris, Senior Vice President

 



 

Schedule 6.1

 

Certain Indebtedness

 

Intercompany Indebtedness:

 

Lender

 

Debtor

 

Principal Amount

Amerimax Fabricated Products, Inc.

 

Euramax Holdings Limited

 

£1,776,012.00; current £0

Amerimax UK, Inc.

 

Ellbee Limited

 

£440,370.88

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Euramax International Holdings, B.V.

 

$66,941,773.19

Euramax International, Inc.

 

Gaula Holding B.V.

 

$215,000,000.00

 

Third Party Promissory Notes:

 

Lender

 

Debtor

 

Principal Amount

Amerimax Building Products, Inc.

 

Qualitex, Inc.

 

$575,000

 

Guaranties:

 

Guaranty dated as of March 25, 2008 by and among Euramax International Inc., John Kurkis, Richard Taylor, Steven Wade, Paul Williams and Peter Burr, as trustees of the Euramax UK Pension Plan.

 


 


EX-10.4 12 a2205804zex-10_4.htm EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

 

Execution Version

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of March 3, 2011

 

among

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
as Company,

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

and

CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

as Guarantors and

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1

 

1.1. Definitions

1

 

1.2. Accounting Terms

42

 

1.3. Interpretation, etc.

43

 

 

 

SECTION 2. LOANS

43

 

2.1. The Loans

43

 

2.2. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

44

 

2.3. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

44

 

2.4. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

44

 

2.5. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

44

 

2.6. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

44

 

2.7. Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Promissory Notes

44

 

2.8. Interest on Loans

45

 

2.9. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

45

 

2.10. Default Interest

45

 

2.11. Fees

45

 

2.12. Repayment of Loans at Maturity

45

 

2.13. Voluntary Prepayments

46

 

2.14. Mandatory Prepayment Offers

47

 

2.15. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

48

 

2.16. General Provisions Regarding Payments

48

 

2.17. Ratable Sharing

49

 

2.18. Making or Maintaining Loans

49

 

2.19. Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy

50

 

2.20. Taxes; Withholding, etc.

52

 

2.21. Obligation to Mitigate

55

 

2.22. Refunds

55

 

2.23. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

55

 

2.24. Removal or Replacement of a Lender

55

 

 

 

SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

56

 

3.1. Conditions to Closing Date

56

 

 

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

59

 

4.1. Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification

59

 

4.2. Capital Stock and Ownership

59

 

4.3. Due Authorization

59

 

4.4. No Conflict

59

 

4.5. Governmental Consents

60

 

4.6. Binding Obligation

60

 

4.7. Historical Financial Statements

60

 

4.8. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

60

 

4.9. No Material Adverse Change

61

 

4.10. Adverse Proceedings, etc.

61

 

i



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

4.11. Taxes

61

 

4.12. Properties

61

 

4.13. Environmental Matters

61

 

4.14. No Defaults

62

 

4.15. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

62

 

4.16. Governmental Regulation

62

 

4.17. Margin Stock

62

 

4.18. Employee Matters

62

 

4.19. ERISA

63

 

4.20. Certain Fees

63

 

4.21. Solvency

63

 

4.22. Related Agreements

63

 

4.23. Compliance with Statutes, etc.

63

 

4.24. Disclosure

64

 

4.25. Patriot Act

64

 

 

 

SECTION 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

64

 

5.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports

64

 

5.2. Existence

66

 

5.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims

66

 

5.4. Maintenance of Properties

66

 

5.5. Insurance

67

 

5.6. Inspections; Access to Management and Information

67

 

5.7. Lenders Meetings

67

 

5.8. Compliance with Laws

67

 

5.9. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

67

 

5.10. Subsidiaries

67

 

5.11. Further Assurances

68

 

 

 

SECTION 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

68

 

6.1. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

68

 

6.2. Liens

73

 

6.3. Restricted Payments

74

 

6.4. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

80

 

6.5. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

83

 

6.6. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Guarantors

84

 

6.7. Asset Sales

84

 

6.8. Transactions with Affiliates

87

 

6.9. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

89

 

 

 

SECTION 7. LOAN GUARANTEE

91

 

7.1. Guaranty of the Obligations

91

 

7.2. Contribution by Subsidiary Guarantors

91

 

ii



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

7.3. Payment by Subsidiary Guarantors

92

 

7.4. Liability of Subsidiary Guarantors Absolute

92

 

7.5. Waivers by Guarantors

94

 

7.6. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.

95

 

7.7. Subordination of Other Obligations

96

 

7.8. Continuing Guaranty

96

 

7.9. Authority of Guarantors or Company

96

 

7.10. Financial Condition of Company

96

 

7.11. Bankruptcy, etc.

96

 

7.12. Release of Loan Guarantees

97

 

 

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

98

 

8.1. Events of Default

98

 

8.2. Acceleration

100

 

 

 

SECTION 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

100

 

9.1. Appointment of Administrative Agent

100

 

9.2. Powers and Duties

101

 

9.3. General Immunity

101

 

9.4. Administrative Agent Entitled to Act as Lender

103

 

9.5. Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment

103

 

9.6. Right to Indemnity

104

 

9.7. Successor Administrative Agent

104

 

9.8. Guaranties

105

 

 

 

SECTION 10. [RESERVED.]

105

 

 

SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS

105

 

11.1. Notices

105

 

11.2. Expenses

106

 

11.3. Indemnity

106

 

11.4. Set-Off

107

 

11.5. Amendments and Waivers

107

 

11.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations

109

 

11.7. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

113

 

11.8. Independence of Covenants

113

 

11.9. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

113

 

11.10. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

113

 

11.11. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

113

 

11.12. Severability

113

 

11.13. Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

114

 

11.14. Headings

114

 

11.15. APPLICABLE LAW

114

 

11.16. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

114

 

iii



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

11.17. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

114

 

11.18. Confidentiality

115

 

11.19. Usury Savings Clause

116

 

11.20. Changes to First Lien Facility Prior to Closing Date

116

 

11.21. Counterparts

117

 

11.22. Effectiveness

117

 

11.23. Patriot Act

117

 

11.24. Electronic Transmissions

117

 

11.25. Public Disclosures

118

 

11.26. Alternative Transaction Fee and Right of First Refusal

118

 

11.27. Effectiveness of Agreement

119

 

iv



 

SCHEDULES:

1

Commitments

 

2.1(c)

Loans

 

3.1(c)

Organizational Structure

 

4.2

Capital Stock and Ownership

 

4.5

Governmental Consents

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

11.20

Description of Notes

 

v


 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of March 3, 2011, is entered into by and among EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC. and CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF COMPANY, as Guarantors and the Lenders party hereto from time to time.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in these Recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.1 hereof;

 

WHEREAS, the Initial Lenders have previously made loans to the Company (or its Affiliates) (the “Existing Lender Loans”) pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Existing First Lien Credit Agreement”), dated as of June 29, 2009 by and among the Company, Euramax Holdings Limited, Euramax International Holdings B.V., Euramax Netherlands B.V., Euramax Europe B.V. (collectively, the “Existing First Lien Credit Agreement Borrowers”), certain subsidiaries of the Company and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for the parties thereto;

 

WHEREAS, the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement Borrowers intend to repay the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement in full with the proceeds of the First Lien Facility on the Closing Date;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has requested, and the Initial Lenders have agreed, that the Initial Lenders shall, in lieu of receipt of the cash payment due to them on account of the Designated Existing Lender Loans (as defined below) pursuant to which the Company is the sole borrower, exchange such Designated Existing Lender Loans for the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has requested, and the Initial Lenders have agreed, that the Initial Lenders shall advance additional funds, if any, to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, each of the Guarantors is willing to guaranty the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, subject to the conditions hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows.

 

SECTION 1.                                                    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1.   Definitions.  The following terms used herein, including in the preamble, recitals, exhibits and schedules hereto, shall have the following meanings:

 

1



 

“ABL Bank Products Agreements” means any bank products agreements (including, without limitation, credit cards, debit cards, stored value cards and the processing of payments and other administrative services with respect to any of the foregoing) entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.”

 

“ABL Cash Management Agreements” means any cash management or other bank products agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

“ABL Credit Facility” means that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, among the borrowers and guarantors named therein (which may include the Company and the Guarantors as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise), the lenders and agents from time to time party thereto, and Regions Bank, as administrative agent, and any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as further amended, restated, adjusted, waived, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, restatement, adjustment, waiver, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or otherwise and any one or more indentures, note purchase agreements, credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, or other financing arrangements or agreements that replace, refund or refinance all or any part of the loans, notes, or other commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture or other financing arrangements or agreements that increases the amount borrowable or issuable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.

 

“ABL Debt” means Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility, the ABL Documents, the ABL Bank Products Agreements, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements.

 

“ABL Documents” means the ABL Credit Facility, any additional credit agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement related thereto and all other loan or note documents, collateral or security documents, notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements governing or evidencing, or executed or delivered in connection with, the ABL Credit Facility, including the ABL Bank Products Agreements, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements, as such agreements or instruments may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated, replaced, renewed, refunded, restructured, increased or refinanced from time to time (including successive amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases and refinancings).

 

“ABL Hedge Agreements” means any hedge agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

2



 

“ABL Obligations” means all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations (of every kind or nature) incurred or arising under or relating to the ABL Documents and all other obligations in respect thereof.

 

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)   Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2)   Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person.

 

Administrative Agent” means any Person (i) selected by the Company and (ii) acceptable to the Initial Lenders who accepts an appointment as “Administrative Agent” hereunder and executes a joinder hereto in form and substance acceptable to the Company and the Initial Lenders (together with its permitted successors and assigns).

 

“Administrative Agent’s Fee Letter” means any agreement between the Administrative Agent and the Company in respect of fees payable to the Administrative Agent for its services in connection with this Agreement.

 

“Adverse Proceeding” means any claim, litigation, demand, action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims) or by any other Person, whether pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of the Company or any of their Subsidiaries.

 

“Advisor” as defined in Section 5.6.

 

“Affected Lender” as defined in Section 2.18(b).

 

“Affected Loans” as defined in Section 2.18(b).

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that the Initial Lenders shall not be Affiliates of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

 

“Aggregate Amounts Due” as defined in Section 2.17.

 

“Aggregate Payments” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

3



 

“Agreement” means this Credit and Guaranty Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Alternative Transaction” means any financing transaction or series of financing transactions entered into prior to May 16, 2011 that refinances, replaces, is substituted for, amends and restates or is an alternative to the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement, other than the First Lien Facility and this Agreement.

 

“Alternative Transaction Fee” as defined in Section 11.26(a).

 

“Alternative Transaction Notification” as defined in Section 11.26(b).

 

“Asset Sale” means:

 

(1)   the sale, lease (other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business), conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets, other than Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of Section 2.14(a) of this Agreement and/or the provisions of Section 6.5 of this Agreement and not by the provisions of the covenant in Section 6.7 of this Agreement; and

 

(2)   the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

 

(1)   any single transaction or series of related transactions or Event of Loss that involves property or assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

 

(2)   a transfer of property or assets between or among the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Guarantor;

 

(3)   an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(4)   the sale, lease, assignment, license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5)   the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(6)   a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 6.3 of this Agreement or a Permitted Investment;

 

(7)   any sale, exchange or other disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in connection with the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any sale or disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

 

4



 

(8)   the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(9)   any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by the indenture or the note documents;

 

(10) any issuance, sale, or transfer of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(11) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) foreclosures, condemnations or any similar action on assets;

 

(13) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(14) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

“Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Lenders and the Company, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Administrative Agent.

 

“Assignment Effective Date” as defined in Section 11.6(b).

 

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.  Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if the sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

“Beneficiary” means the Administrative Agent and each Lender.

 

“Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, or a duly authorized committee thereof, (ii) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership, and (iii) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

5



 

“Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

 

(1)   90% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date that were not more than 60 days past due; plus

 

(2)   85% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date.

 

“business day” or “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)   in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)   in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)   in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4)   any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)   United States dollars;

 

(2)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)   time deposits, demand deposits, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million (or $100.0 million in the case of a non-U.S. bank).

 

(4)   repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)   commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) and in each case maturing within two years after the date of acquisition;

 

6



 

(6)   marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively, or liquidity funds or other similar money market mutual funds, with a rating of at least Aaa by Moody’s or AAAm by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency);

 

(7)   securities issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or any public instrumentality thereof, maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof and having an investment grade rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services;

 

(8)   money market funds (or other investment funds) at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition;

 

(9)   (a)  Euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

 

(b)   local currency held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; and

 

(d)   investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (3) through (8) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses.

 

“Certificate re Non-Bank Status” means a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Lenders and the Company.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)            the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

 

(ii)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (unless, after such liquidation or dissolution, Holdings assumes all of the obligations of the Company under this Agreements for the benefit of the holders of the Loans);

 

(iii)          any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, except that in no event shall the parties to the Stockholders Agreement be deemed a “group” solely by virtue of being parties to the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), other than one or more Permitted Holders or a Permitted Group

 

7



 

has become the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

(iv)          the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings are not Continuing Directors; or

 

(v)           a “Change of Control” shall have occurred under the Notes Indenture.

 

provided, however, that a transaction in which Holdings becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Holdings immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than such other Person (but including the holders of the Capital Stock of such other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 35% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings; and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which the Company remains a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Holdings and the Company are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control.  A person or group shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

 

“Change of Control Prepayment” as defined in Section 2.14.

 

“Change of Control Prepayment Date” as defined in Section 2.14.

 

“Change of Control Offer” as defined in Section 2.14.

 

“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified under Section 3.1 hereof are satisfied or waived.

 

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

 

“Commitments” means the commitment of the Initial Lenders on the Closing Date in an amount set forth opposite such Initial Lender’s name on Schedule 1.

 

“Company” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(1)   provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and

 

8



 

similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period (including, without duplication, the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under Section 6.3 of this Agreement), to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2)   Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including without limitation (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3)   depreciation and amortization (including amortization or impairment write-offs of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation and amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(4)   any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash expense or charge that was paid in a prior period); plus

 

(5)   the amount of any integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income incurred in connection with acquisitions, including any costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, and severance and relocation cost; plus

 

(6)   the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Restricted Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(7)   any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(8)   the amount of cash restructuring charges not to exceed (x) $10.0 million in any twelve-month period and (y) $25.0 million in the aggregate (through the maturity of the Notes), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(9)   non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

9


 

(1)   the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included, except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period;

 

(2)   solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause 3(a) of Section 6.3(a) hereof, the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its equityholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions have been properly waived for such entire period; provided that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(3)   the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

 

(4)   any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

 

(5)   non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or non-cash pension expenses or non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company or officers or employees of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (other than in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period);

 

(6)   any non-recurring charges or expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing Transaction shall be excluded;

 

(7)   any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded;

 

(8)   any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

(9)   any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(10) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of

 

10



 

disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(11) any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation the total amount of depreciation and amortization, cost of sales or other non-cash expense resulting from the write up of assets for such period on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to the extent such non-cash expense results from such purchase accounting adjustments;

 

(12) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization or writeoff thereof or writeoff for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, financing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including, in each case, any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or nonrecurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, shall be excluded;

 

(13) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months of the date of original issue of the notes that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Refinancing Transaction in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14) unrealized gains and losses related to Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

 

(15) the Net Income will be reduced by the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) through 12(d) of paragraph (B) under Section 6.3 of this Agreement;

 

(16) any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee benefit plan together with any related provision for taxes (or the tax effect of any such termination) shall be excluded;

 

(17) gains or losses resulting from the translation into U.S. dollars of long term and intercompany obligations; and

 

(18) amortization of any amounts required or permitted by SFAS 141(R) (including non-cash write-ups or non-cash charges relating to inventory and fixed assets) or SFAS 142 (including non-cash charges related to intangible assets and goodwill) to be recorded on such Person’s balance sheet.

 

“Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, less an amount equal to the positive difference (if any) between (i) the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date and (ii) $15,000,000, to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive full fiscal quarters most recently ended for which internal financial statements are available, with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Secured Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. For purposes of this calculation, (i) the amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include any Hedging Obligations that are incurred for non-speculative purposes and (ii) the amount of debt outstanding under any Credit Facility as of any

 

11



 

date of determination shall include the amount available for borrowing thereunder whether or not borrowed.

 

“Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by Liens.

 

“Consolidated Total Assets” of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (giving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets or properties that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, including through mergers or consolidations).

 

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, Obligations in respect of financing of receivables, Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease Back Transactions and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (and excluding (y) any undrawn letters of credit and (z) any intercompany Indebtedness) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company and all Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding items eliminated in consolidation), with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and preferred stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and Maximum Fixed Repurchase Prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis. For purposes hereof, the “Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price” of any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock as if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company.

 

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings, as the case may be, who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Closing Date, or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

“Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

“Contributing Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

12



 

“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date; provided that:

 

(1)   such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment, and

 

(2)   such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the incurrence date thereof.

 

“controlled foreign corporation” means a (i) controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) New Holdco BV and any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Counterpart Agreement” means a Counterpart Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Company delivered by a Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

“Credit Document” means any of this Agreement, the Promissory Notes, if any, the Holdings Guaranty, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by a Credit Party for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection herewith.

 

“Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the ABL Credit Facility), credit agreements, commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements, indentures, factoring agreements, receivables purchase/sale or other agreements, in each case with banks, lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees, agents or other representatives of any of the foregoing, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables and including Permitted Receivables Financings), letters of credit, notes or other borrowings or other extensions of credit, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

 

“Credit Document Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of each Credit Party from time to time owed to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any of them, under any Credit Document, whether for principal, interest (including interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to such Credit Party, would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Credit Party for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), fees (including prepayment fees), expenses, indemnification or otherwise.

 

13



 

“Credit Party” means each Person (other than any Agent or any Lender or any representative thereof), from time to time party to a Credit Document and their respective successors and assigns, including Holdings, Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Designated Existing Lender Loans” means as to any Existing Lender, such Lender’s Existing Lender Loans that such Lender shall designate in a notice to the Company and Administrative Agent as being satisfied, in lieu of cash repayment due to it, by its receipt of Loans hereunder in accordance with Section 2.1(a).

 

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

“Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Holdings, the Company or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of their Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of Holdings, the Company or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock which so matures, is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holder prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term) or an Asset Sale (or similarly defined term) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 6.3 hereof.  The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature.  Disqualified Stock shall not include Capital Stock which is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

14



 

“Dollar Equivalent” means (i) with respect to an amount denominated in Euros on any date, the amount of Dollars that may be purchased with such amount of Euros at the Spot Exchange Rate on such date, (ii) with respect to an amount denominated in Sterling on any date, the amount of Dollars that may be purchased with such amount of Sterling at the Spot Exchange Rate on such date and (iii) with respect to an amount denominated in Dollars on any date, the principal amount thereof.

 

“Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

E-Fax” means any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically.

 

“EN BV” means Euramax Netherlands B.V.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Electronic Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or E-Fax, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service.

 

“Eligible Assignee” means (i) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender and any Related Fund and (ii) any other Person acceptable to Administrative Agent which extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary (it being understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent’s acceptance of an assignment shall only be delayed or withheld as a result of such Person failing to deliver customary and necessary transfer documents or such assignment violating applicable law); provided, neither Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Holdings shall be an Eligible Assignee.

 

“Environmental Claim” means any Adverse Proceeding, notice, notice of violation, liability, loss, decree, demand, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity; or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.

 

“Environmental Laws” means any and all current or future foreign or domestic, supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local (or any subdivision) statutes, laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of Governmental Authorities, including any common law, relating to (i) any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the protection of the environment, including any natural

 

15



 

resources, (iii) the Release, threatened Release, generation, use, storage, transportation, handling, or disposal of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials; or (iv) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene, in any manner applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Facility.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission.

 

E-System” means any electronic system, including Intralinks® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by either Administrative Agent or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

“Euro” and “€” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in EMU Legislation.

 

“Event of Default” means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 8.1.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as capital contributions after the Closing Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or Holdings or a direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent contributed to the Company), in each case to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate and not previously included in the calculation set forth in clause (3)(b) of Section 6.3(A) hereof for purposes of determining whether a Restricted Payment may be made.

 

“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is:

 

(1)   a controlled foreign corporation;

 

(2)   a Subsidiary of a controlled foreign corporation; and

 

(4)  a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that (a) the total assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3), as reflected on their respective most recent balance sheets prepared in accordance with GAAP, do not in the aggregate at any time exceed $1.0 million and (b) the total revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3) for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial

 

16



 

statements for the Company are available, as reflected on such income statements, do not in the aggregate exceed $5.0 million

 

For the sake of clarity, (i) New US LLC 1, which upon the consummation of the offering of the Notes will be a Subsidiary of New Holdco BV and (ii) New US LLC 2, which upon consummation of the offering of the Notes will be a Subsidiary EN BV, shall each be an Excluded Subsidiary, and each shall not be a Guarantor as of the Closing Date.

 

“Existing First Lien Credit Agreement” as defined in the Recitals.

 

“Existing First Lien Credit Agreement Borrowers”

 

“Existing Lender Loans” as defined in the Recitals.

 

“Facility” means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.

 

“fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy.  For purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, unless provided otherwise, any determination that the fair market value of assets other than cash or Cash Equivalents is equal to or greater than $25.0 million will be made by the Company’s or Holdings’ Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate.

 

“Fair Share” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Fair Share Contribution Amount” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code as such Sections are in effect as of the date of this Agreement (or any successor or amended version that is analogous), including any regulation, or official interpretation thereof issued after the date of this Agreement.

 

“Financial Officer Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification of the chief financial officer of Company that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

 

“First Lien Facility” means the Notes Indenture and the Indebtedness issued pursuant to the Notes Indenture on the Closing Date, not to exceed $400 million in the aggregate.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Friday of each calendar year.

 

17



 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period.  In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, retires or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any receivables financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock or Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, retirement or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1)   Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, business restructurings, operational changes and any financing transactions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, “Relevant Transactions”), in each case that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings, if applicable; if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof since the beginning of such period shall have made any Relevant Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Relevant Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings;

 

(2)   the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

(3)   the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and

 

(4)   consolidated interest expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date (taking into account any interest rate option, swap, cap or similar agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the

 

18



 

remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period.  Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based on a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.  Interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition.

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)   the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of original issue discount, (b) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (c) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, (d) the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, (e) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and (g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees; plus

 

(2)   the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3)   any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

(4)   the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, less

 

(5)   interest income for such period,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

19


 

“Foreign ABL Guarantee” means a Guarantee by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor of any Indebtedness under asset-based facilities (the borrowings under which are limited by the “borrowing base” or a similar concept) of Foreign Subsidiaries; provided, however, that any payment under such Guarantee shall not be permitted under clause (13) of the definition “Permitted Investment” and shall require an independent exception to Section 6.3.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“Funding Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the Closing Date. For clarity purposes, in determining whether a lease is a capitalized lease or an operating lease and whether interest expense exists, such determination shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date. At any time after the Closing Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided further, that any calculation or determination in the indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP.  The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Requisite Lenders.

 

“Governmental Act” means any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any foreign or domestic, federal, state, provincial, municipal, supranational, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court.

 

“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, waiver, approval, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from, or issued by, any Governmental Authority.

 

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations” as defined in Section 7.1.

 

“Guarantors” means:

 

(1)   Holdings;

 

20



 

(2)   each direct or indirect Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Excluded Subsidiaries);

 

(3)   any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that has issued a guarantee of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (including the First Lien Facility) or otherwise is an obligor under the ABL Credit Facility; and

 

(4)   any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Guarantee of the Credit Document Obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Loan Guarantees and this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

“Hazardous Materials” means any liquid, solid or gaseous chemical, material, waste or substance which is prohibited, limited or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant pursuant to any Environmental Law or by any Governmental Authority or which may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of the owners, occupants or any Persons in the vicinity of any Facility or to the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum and any breakdown constituents or derivatives, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive substances or radon.

 

“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, emission, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials, in each case, reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, or to be in violation of, Environmental Law, and any Remedial Action.

 

“Hedge Agreements” means:

 

(1)   interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

(2)   foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies; and

 

(3)   commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements or commodity collar agreements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means the obligations owed by the Company and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

 

“Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under

 

21



 

such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.

 

“Historical Financial Statements” means as of the Closing Date, (i) the audited financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries, for the immediately preceding three Fiscal Years (including the 2010 Fiscal Year), consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Years, and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter, consisting of a balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the quarterly and year to date period ending on such date, and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), certified by the chief financial officer of Holdings that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

 

“Holdings” means Euramax Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

“Holdings Guaranty” means a guaranty agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, pursuant to which Holdings unconditionally guarantees the Company’s Obligations under the Credit Documents.

 

“IFRS” means the international accounting standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as adopted by the European Union, as in effect from time to time.

 

“incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Fixed Charges of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued and the amount of any such accretion or payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or additional shares of Disqualified Stock is for all purposes included in the Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accreted or paid.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1)   in respect of borrowed money (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase price in respect of any sale of receivables, in a Permitted Receivables Financing or otherwise);

 

(2)   evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

22



 

(3)   evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

 

(4)   in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(5)   in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;

 

(6)   in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(7)   representing Hedging Obligations, other than Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or

 

(8)   representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price.

 

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (1) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and (2) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

 

(1)   the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

 

(2)   the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

 

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

 

(i)           any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes,

 

23



 

(ii)            performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business,

 

(iii)            any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence,

 

(iv)           any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,

 

(v)           any indebtedness existing on the Closing Date that has been satisfied and discharged or defeased by legal defeasance, or

 

(vi)           agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or earnouts or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received in connection with such transaction.

 

No Indebtedness of any Person will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis.

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims (including Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary pursuant to Environmental Law to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and/or consultants for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person (including the Company, Holdings or any Subsidiary), whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the

 

24



 

other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make or making or deemed making of the Loans or agreement to convert the Designated Existing Lender Loans pursuant to which the Company is the sole borrower into Loans or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof) any enforcement of any of the Credit Documents (including the enforcement of the Loan Guarantee or Holdings Guaranty)); or (ii) any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from any past or present activity, operation, land ownership, or practice of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Environmental Claim brought against Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that Taxes shall be governed by Section 2.20 and shall not be covered under Indemnified Liabilities.

 

“Indemnitee” as defined in Section 11.3.

 

Independent Outside Director” means any Person (a) that is a member of the board of directors of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof and (b) that is not (i) (x) an Affiliate of Holdings or any Subsidiary (other than solely by virtue of being a director of any such entity), a holder of Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Capital Stock received as compensation for directorship), or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, (ii) an employee or officer of (x) Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof, a Second Lien Affiliate or an Affiliate of any such Person (other than solely by virtue of being a director of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof) or (y) any Related Fund or any manager or investment advisor of any Person or Related Fund that holds any Capital Stock of Holdings.

 

“Initial Lenders” means the Lenders as of the Closing Date.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means (i) the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and (ii) the Maturity Date.

 

“Interest Period” means the period of time between each successive Interest Payment Date.

 

“Interest Rate” means (i) if the interest rate (including original issue discount and fees but excluding any selling, brokerage or initial purchaser discount, commissions and fees) of the First Lien Facility is no greater than 10.25%, (a) 12.25% per annum with respect to any Interest Period as to which no PIK Election has been made and (b) 14.25% with respect to any Interest Period as to which a PIK Election has been made and (ii) if the interest rate (including original issue discount and fees but excluding any selling, brokerage or initial purchaser discounts, commissions and fees) of the First Lien Facility is greater than 10.25%, the Interest Rate (including original issue discount and fees but excluding any selling, brokerage or initial purchaser discount, commissions and fees) of the First Lien Facility plus (a) 2.50% per annum with respect to any Interest Period as to which no PIK Election has been made and (b) 4.50% per annum with respect to any Interest Period as to which a PIK Election has been made; provided, that if the Maturity Date of the Loans has been extended beyond five and one-half (5 1/2) years due to the extension of the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility such that the Maturity Date occurs six months after the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility, the Interest Rate shall be increased as follows: (x) if the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility as of the Closing Date is more than five and one-half (5 1/2) years but not more than six (6) years, the

 

25



 

rates set forth above shall in each case be increased by an additional 0.50 % per annum and (y) if the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility as of the Closing Date is more than six (6) years but not more than seven (7) years, the rates set forth above shall in each case be increased (after giving effect to the increase in the foregoing clause (x) by an additional 0.25% per annum; provided, further, that, without prejudice to the increase in rate contemplated by the immediately preceding proviso (i.e., in addition thereto, to the extent applicable), if the Company elects pursuant to Section 2.1 to cause the Lenders to fund less than the maximum permissible amount of Loans hereunder, then the rates set forth above shall in each case be increased by an additional 1.00% per annum.

 

“Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

 

(1)   any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to either Company or any Guarantor;

 

(2)   any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to either Company or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets;

 

(3)   any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of either Company or any Guarantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or

 

(4)   any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of either Company or any Guarantor.

 

“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.

 

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

 

(2)   debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries);

 

(3)   investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

 

(4)   corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances to customers or suppliers and trade credit in the ordinary course of business to the extent they are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the

 

26



 

ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business, and excluding advances set forth in the preceding parenthetical), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.  In no event shall a guarantee of an operating lease of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.

 

If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 6.3 hereof.  The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person only if such Investment was made in contemplation of, or in connection with, the acquisition of such Person by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and the amount of any such Investment shall be determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 6.3 hereof.

 

“Lender” means each financial institution that holds one or more Existing Lender Loans and is listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

“Loan” means each actual and deemed advance by any Lender pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, including Premium associated with each such actual advance or deemed advance.

 

“Loan Guarantees” means the guarantees of the Loans pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement.

 

“Local Time” shall mean New York City time.

 

“Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (i) the business, results of operations, properties, assets or

 

27



 

condition (financial or otherwise) of Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) the ability of the Credit Parties taken as a whole to fully and timely perform their Obligations; (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against a Credit Party of the Credit Agreement or any material Credit Document to which it is a party; or (iv) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent or any Lender under the Credit Documents.

 

“Material Contract” means any written contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Credit Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Material Credit Party” means any Credit Party that represents a material portion of the Credit Parties taken as a whole.

 

“Maturity Date” means the date that is one-half (1/2) year following the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility as of the Closing Date; provided that in no event shall the Maturity Date be later than July 31, 2018, and, provided, further, that the Company, in its sole discretion may fix the Maturity Date on the five and one-half year anniversary of the Closing Date, notwithstanding the Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility.

 

“Maximum Available Amount” means, with respect to any Alternative Transaction, 51% of the amount of financing provided by such Alternative Transaction.

 

“MD&A” means a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” in substantially similar form as Company would be required to file with the Commission if Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

“NAIC” means The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and any successor thereto.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

 

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage or sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the

 

28



 

repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or required to be paid as a result of such sale and (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other reserve established in accordance with GAAP related to pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, or any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

New Holdco BV” means an entity organized under the laws of the Netherlands to be acquired by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the planned restructuring of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

New US LLC 1” means a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware to be formed by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the planned restructuring of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

New US LLC 2” means a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware to be formed by EN BV on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the planned restructuring of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

“Non-Consenting Lender” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Non-U.S. Lender” as defined in Section 2.20(g).

 

“Notes” means the Senior Secured Notes issued pursuant to the Notes Indenture and any exchange notes issued in exchange or replacement therefor.

 

Note Guarantee” means a Guarantee of the Notes pursuant to the Notes Indenture and any exchange Guarantees issued in exchange or replacement therefor.

 

Notes Indenture” means the Indenture among the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated the closing date relating to the Notes.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, even if such interest, fees and expenses are not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding) under any Indebtedness.

 

“Obligee Guarantor” as defined in Section 7.7.

 

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person.

 

29


 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal operating officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis or the general counsel of the Company that meets the requirements of the indenture.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Lenders (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Requisite Lenders that meets the requirements of this Agreement).

 

“Organizational Documents” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by-laws or memorandum and articles of association (or equivalent), as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, and its partnership agreement, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, and its operating agreement.  In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Credit Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official including an official of a non-U.S. government, the reference to any such “Organizational Document” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official in such official’s relevant jurisdiction.

 

“parent of the Company” means any one or more parents of the Company, including, without limitation, Holdings and any Subsidiary of Holdings that owns, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Capital Stock of the Company.

 

“Pari Passu Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7 of this Agreement.

 

“Participant” as defined in Section 11.6(g).

 

“Participant Register” as defined in Section 11.6(i).

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Replacement Assets or a combination of Replacement Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person that is not the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the Section 6.7.

 

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto and reasonable expansions or extensions thereof.

 

30



 

“Permitted Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).

 

“Permitted Group” means any group of Persons that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) and which group includes a Permitted Holder; provided that no single Person (together with its Affiliates) beneficially owns more of the Voting Stock of the Company that is beneficially owned by such group of Persons than is then collectively beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders in the aggregate.

 

“Permitted Holders” means any officer of Holdings or the Company who owns shares of Holdings’ common stock on the Closing Date, and their family members and relatives and any trusts created for the benefit of such persons and/or their family members and relatives and any estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative or beneficiary of any of the foregoing.

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)          any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including any investment in the Notes or the guarantees thereof; provided that Investments by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $35.0 million at any one time outstanding (for clarification, this proviso will not limit Investments by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor);

 

(2)          any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3)          (A) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)                                  such Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor; or

 

(b)                                 such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

 

(B) any Investment by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)                                  such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(b)                                 such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

 

31



 

(4)          any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 6.7;

 

(5)          Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(6)          Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

 

(7)          Investments received in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements of debt or compromises of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8)          loans or advances to employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, in an aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(9)          Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(10)    other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) since the Closing Date, not to exceed the greater of (x) $35.0 million and (y) 5.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Investment;

 

(11)    any Investment existing on the Closing Date;

 

(12)    any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Company of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(13)    guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under Section 6.1; provided that this clause (13) shall not apply to Guarantees (other than Foreign ABL Guarantees) by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;

 

(14)    Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

 

(15)    Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and

 

32



 

(16)    in connection with the Refinancing Transaction and the related restructuring of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries, the following Investments: (i) a capital contribution by the Company to New Holdco BV in an amount necessary to repay the Euro-denominated debt of EN BV, a Subsidiary of the Company, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Closing Date; (ii) a capital contribution by the Company to New US LLC 1 in an amount necssary to repay the GBP-denominated debt of Euramax Holdings Limited, a Subsidiary of the Company, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Closing Date; (iii) the contribution by the Company of its interest in New US LLC 1 to New Holdco BV; (iv) the contribution by the Company of its interest in Euramax International Holdings Limited to New US LLC 1; and (v) a loan by the Company of up to $230.0 million to New Holdco BV so long as an amount equal to the amount of such loan is distributed or dividended to the Company on or within 30 days following the Closing Date.

 

“Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)                                                          Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Facility (including ABL Debt and other ABL Obligations), incurred under clauses (1) and (11) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” under Section 6.1(b);

 

(2)                                                          Liens securing the Notes;

 

(3)                                                          Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(4)                                                          Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged with or into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such merger, acquisition, consolidation, combination or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquired by or merged into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(5)                                                          Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(6)                                                          Liens existing on the Closing Date, other than liens to secure the Notes or to secure Obligations under the ABL Credit Facility outstanding on the Closing Date;

 

(7)                                                          Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement (other than ABL Debt); provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the Indebtedness refinanced with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

33



 

(8)                                                          Liens to secure (a) Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (5) of Section 6.1(b); provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement; and (b) Indebtedness permitted by clause (20(a)) of Section 6.1(b); provided that any such Lien covers only the assets subject to the applicable Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

 

(9)                                                          Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits;

 

(10)                                                    Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, completion guarantees, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid leases, performance bonds, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit that do not constitute Indebtedness or other obligations of a like nature, and deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)                                                    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet overdue or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required under GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(12)                                                    carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s and similar Liens, or Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities or freight forwarders or handlers to secure payment of customs duties, in each case (whether imposed by law or agreement) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(13)                                                    licenses, entitlements, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, covenants, conditions, utility agreements, rights of others to use sewers, electric lines and telegraph and telephone lines, minor imperfections of title, minor survey defects, minor encumbrances or other similar restrictions on the use of any real property, including zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business, that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially diminish the value of said properties or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14)                                                    leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(15)                                                    with respect to any leasehold interest where the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is a lessee, tenant, subtenant or other occupant, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or sublandlord of such leased real property encumbering such landlord’s or sublandlord’s interest in such leased real property;

 

(16)                                                    Liens arising from UCC financing statement filings regarding precautionary filings, consignment arrangements or operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

 

34



 

(17)                                                    Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) within general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18)                                                    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.1(6) so long as such Liens are adequately bonded;

 

(19)                                                    deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(20)                                                    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements, or that are contractual rights of set-off, relating to the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21)                                                    [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED];

 

(22)                                                    any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement permitted under the indenture;

 

(23)                                                    any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part of any Lien described in clauses (4), (5), (6), (7), (12) through (15), (17), (18) and (22) through (29) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect than any Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

 

(24)                                                    Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in existence on the Closing Date;

 

(25)                                                    Liens other than any of the foregoing incurred by the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding (which Indebtedness may constitute Consolidated Secured Indebtedness);

 

(26)                                                    Liens on Capital Stock issued by, or any property or assets of, any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 securing (a) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 in compliance with Section 6.1 hereof or (b) Hedging Obligations;

 

(27)                                                    Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements constituting Cash Equivalents, provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

 

(28)                                                    Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(29)                                                    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by the indenture; and

 

35



 

The Company may classify (or later reclassify) any Lien in any one or more of the above categories to the extent applicable (including in part in one category and in part another category).

 

“Permitted Receivables Financing” means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means:

 

(A)                                                      any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock) issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock and intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1)                                  the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)                                  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(3)                                  if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loans or the Loan Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the Loans on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(4)                                  if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Loans or any Loan Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Loans or such Loan Guarantees; and

 

(5)                                  such Indebtedness is incurred either (a) by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the

 

36



 

Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

 

(B)                                                        any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund other Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that:

 

(1)                                  the liquidation or face value of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the liquidation or face value of the Disqualified Stock so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded (plus all accrued dividends thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)                                  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final redemption date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

 

(3)                                  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final maturity date of, and is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

 

(4)                                  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof or mandatorily redeemable prior to the final maturity of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded; and

 

(5)                                  such Disqualified Stock is issued either (a) by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the Company of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded.

 

“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

 

“preferred stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

 

“PIK Portion” means with respect to any Interest Period, an amount of interest on the Loans accruing at the rate of 6.375% per annum.

 

37



 

“Premium” means a fraction, the numerator of which is 100 and the denominator of which is 98.

 

“Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, with respect to any Relevant Transaction for any period, a reduction in net costs, achievement of integration and other synergies (including, without limitation, improvements to gross margins) and related adjustments in connection with such Relevant Transaction that (1) are directly attributable to the Relevant Transaction and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the Closing Date, (2) were actually implemented within 12 months after the date of the Relevant Transaction and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by underlying accounting records or (3) in connection with acquisitions only, the Company reasonably determines are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Calculation Date and, in the case of each of (1), (2) and (3), are described, as provided below, in an Officers’ Certificate, measured as if all such reductions in costs and integration and other synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period.  Pro Forma Cost Savings described above shall be established by a certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent from the Company’s Chief Financial Officer or another Officer authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings to deliver an Officers’ Certificate under this Agreement that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the benefit achieved or to be achieved from each such action and, in the case of clause (3) above, that states such benefits have been determined to be probable.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Pro Forma Cost Savings taken into account in any determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio, exclusive of Pro Forma Cost Savings consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, shall not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow as measured without giving effect to any Pro Forma Cost Savings.

 

“Principal Office” means, for the Administrative Agent, the “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix A delivered on or prior to the Closing Date, or such other office or office of a third party or sub-agent, as appropriate, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time designate in writing to Company and each Lender.

 

“Promissory Note” means a promissory note in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Lenders and the Company, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

“Pro Rata Share” means with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Loans of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the principal amount of Loans (or, prior to the Closing Date, Commitments) held by such Lender by (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans (or, prior to the Closing Date, all Commitments).

 

“Qualified Equity Offering” means (i) any sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company pursuant to an underwritten offering registered under the Securities Act or (ii) any sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company so long as, at the time of consummation of such sale, the Company has a class of common equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) under the Exchange Act, in each case other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s Capital Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8.

 

38



 

“Rating Agency” means each of (1) S&P, (2) Moody’s and (3) if either S&P or Moody’s no longer provide ratings, any other ratings agency which is nationally recognized for rating debt securities.

 

“Real Estate Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) then owned by any Credit Party in any material real property.

 

“Relevant Transaction” as defined in clause (i) of the proviso to the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”.

 

“Refinancing Transaction” or “refinancing transaction” means the issuance of the Notes, the execution and delivery of and entry into the ABL Facility, the incurrence of the Loans, the execution and delivery of the related documentation, the exchange by the Initial Lenders of a portion of their Existing Lender Loans pursuant to which the Company is the sole borrower for a portion of the Loans and the use of proceeds in respect of the foregoing as described in the offering memorandum for the Notes under “Use of Proceeds”, including for the payment in full of the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement and the satisfaction of all obligations of the borrowers thereunder.

 

“Register” as defined in Section 2.7(b).

 

“Related Agreements” means, the First Lien Facility, ABL Credit Facility and each other document and instrument executed with respect to any of the foregoing agreements.

 

“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Lender (or, for the purposes of the definition of Independent Outside Director, any Person that is a Person listed in clause (i) of paragraph (b) of the definition of Independent Outside Director) that is an investment fund, account or vehicle, any other investment fund, account or vehicle that invests in commercial loans and that is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender (or, for such purpose, any such Person that is a Person listed in clause (i) of paragraph (b) of the definition of Independent Outside Director) or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

 

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material).

 

“Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iii) any response actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601 et. seq.

 

“Replacement Assets” means (1) tangible assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

39


 

“Replacement Lender” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Requisite Lenders” means one or more Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Securitization Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company

 

(1)   that is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent,

 

(2)   that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,

 

(3)   no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which

 

(a)           is Guaranteed by the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

 

(b)           is recourse to or obligates the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way, or

 

(c)           subjects any property or asset of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and

 

(4)   with respect to which neither the Company, any Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,

 

other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

40



 

“Settlement Confirmation” as defined in Section 11.6(b).

 

“Settlement Service” as defined in Section 11.6(d).

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that as of the Closing Date both (a) Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ cash is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Closing Date; and (b) Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due.

 

“Special Mandatory Repayment” as defined in Section 2.14(c).

 

“Spot Exchange Rate” means, at any date of determination thereof, the spot rate of exchange in London that appears on the display page applicable to the relevant currency on the Telerate System Incorporated Service (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the spot rate of exchange in London for the conversion of Dollars into such currency or such currency into Dollars); provided that if there shall at any time no longer exist such a page on such service, the spot rate of exchange shall be determined by reference to another similar rate publishing service selected by the Administrative Agents and reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Sterling” and means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

 

“Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, among Holdings and the stockholders named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)   any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)   any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

41



 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means a Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

 

“Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed (including any penalty, interest or additional amounts with respect thereto).

 

“Terminated Lender” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Treaty on European Union” means the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed in Maastricht on February 7, 1992 and came into force on November 1, 1993).

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Company’s or Parent’s Board of Directors in compliance with Section 6.9 of this Agreement and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)   the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or liquidation or face value, including payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)   the then outstanding principal or liquidation or face value amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

1.2.   Accounting Terms.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.  Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Company to Lenders pursuant to

 

42



 

Section 5.1(b) and 5.1(c) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation.  Subject to the foregoing, calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and other provisions hereof shall utilize accounting principles and policies in conformity with those used to prepare the Historical Financial Statements.

 

1.3.   Interpretation, etc.

 

Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference.  References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided.  The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.  The term “documents” means all writings, however evidenced and whether in physical or electronic form, including all documents, instruments, agreements, notices, demands, certificates, forms, financial statements, opinions and reports. Definition of all agreements, instruments and documents shall, unless otherwise specified in such definition, refer to such agreement, instrument or document as amended, modified, supplemented, refinanced, restated or renewed from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.                                                                            LOANS

 

2.1.   The Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date:

 

(a)           Each Initial Lender shall, in lieu of the cash repayment due to it on account of its Designated Existing Lender Loans pursuant to which the Company is the sole borrower and in satisfaction of such Designated Existing Lender Loans, be deemed to have made Loans to the Company equal in amount to the product of (x) the Premium and (y) the principal amount of its Designated Existing Lender Loans on the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Each Lender shall make an advance to the Company in Dollars equal to (i) its Commitment less (ii) the amount of its Designated Existing Lender Loans deemed repaid pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and shall be deemed to have advanced to the Company on account thereof an amount equal to the product of (x) the Premium and (y) the actual Dollar amount advanced by such Lender.

 

(c)           The Company shall have the right to reduce (and, in no event, increase) the Commitments to no less than $98.0 million (such Commitments being reduced ratably based on each Lender’s Pro Rata Share). Any reductions to Commitments to be made by written notice (the “Borrowing Notice”) delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders no fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Immediately after the making of the Loans on the Closing Date, the Loans of each Lender shall be as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c),

 

43



 

which Schedule shall be prepared by the Administrative Agent and appended to this Agreement upon receipt of the Borrowing Notice and prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)           The Commitments of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint. No failure by any Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall relieve any other Lender or the Company of any of its obligations hereunder, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of, or any action taken or omitted by, any other Lender hereunder.

 

2.2.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.3.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.4.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.5.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.6.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.7.         Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Promissory Notes

 

(a)      Lenders’ Evidence of Debt.  Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Credit Document Obligations of the Company to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof.  Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Company, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any of the Company’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and provided further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

 

(b)      Register.  Administrative Agent shall maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders from time to time (the “Register”).  Information contained in the Register, as set forth therein at the close of business on the preceding Business Day, shall be available for inspection by any Lender and Company at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice and shall be made available to Lenders and Company by electronic mail.  Administrative Agent shall record, or shall cause to be recorded, in the Register the Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Company and each Lender making Loans to the Company, absent manifest error; provided, failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect Company’s obligations to repay any Obligation.  Company hereby designates Administrative Agent to serve as Company’s agent solely for tax purposes and solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.7(b), and Company hereby agrees that, to the extent Administrative Agent serves in such capacity, Administrative Agent and its agents, sub-agents and affiliates and officers, directors and employees of any of them shall constitute “Indemnitees.”

 

44



 

(c)      Promissory Notes.  If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Company (with a copy to Administrative Agents) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, or at any time thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 11.6) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Closing Date, promptly after the Company’s receipt of such notice) a Promissory Note or Promissory Notes to evidence such Lender’s Loans.

 

2.8.   Interest on Loans.  (a)  The Loans shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate and accrued interest on each Loan shall, subject to Section 2.8(b), be payable in arrears in cash on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.10 shall be payable on demand and (y) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

 

(b)           The Company may, at its option, elect to pay a portion of the interest on the Loans equal to the PIK Portion by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Loans by the PIK Portion (a “PIK Election”); provided that (i) the Company may only make a PIK Election for any Interest Period by providing notice to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the start of such Interest Period and (ii) the Company may not make more than six (6) PIK Elections during the term of this Agreement.

 

(c)          All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days.

 

2.9.   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.10.       Default Interest.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the principal amount of all Loans outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments on the Loans or any fees or other amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable on demand in cash at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the applicable Loans.  Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.10 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

2.11.   Fees.  On the Closing Date and on each anniversary thereof, the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account, a nonrefundable annual administration fee in the amount specified in the Administrative Agent’s Fee Letter.

 

2.12.   Repayment of Loans at Maturity.(a)     Subject to the other paragraphs of this Section, to the extent not previously paid, outstanding Loans shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Loans as a result of the Company’s exercise of the PIK Election, less any repayments prior to the Maturity Date).

 

45



 

2.13.   Voluntary Prepayments.        (a)           If the Maturity Date as of the Closing Date:

 

(i) is five and one-half (5 1/2) years, except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 2.13, the Company shall not have the option to prepay the Loans prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.  On or after such date, and subject to five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent, the Company shall have the option to prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, at the prices (expressed as percentages of the Loans) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable prepayment date:

 

Prepayment Date

 

Percentage

 

 

 

On or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date

 

103%

 

 

 

On or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date

 

102%

 

 

 

On or after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date

 

100%

 

(ii) is more than five and one-half (5 1/2) years, except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 2.13, the Company shall not have the option to prepay the Loans prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date.  On or after such date, and subject to five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent, the Company shall have the option to prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, at the prices (expressed as percentages of the Loans) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable prepayment date:

 

Prepayment Date

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

On or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date

 

103%

 

 

 

 

 

On or after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date

 

102%

 

 

 

 

 

On or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date

 

100%

 

 

46



 

(b)   Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 2.13, at any time prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company may on one or more occasions prepay up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding on the Closing Date at a prepayment price (expressed as a percentage of the Loans) of 100% plus the cash-pay Interest Rate of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the prepayment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings, provided that each prepayment occurs within 10 days of the closing of each such Qualified Equity Offering.

 

2.14.       Mandatory Prepayment Offers.

 

(a)      Change of Control Prepayment Offer.  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Lender will have the right to require the Company to prepay all or any part of such Lender’s Loans at a prepayment price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment, except to the extent that the Company has previously elected to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(a).

 

Within thirty (30) Business Days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Company has exercised its right to prepay the Loans as described in Section 2.13(a), the Company shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Lender with a copy to the Administrative Agent stating:

 

(1)           that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Lender has the right to require the Company to prepay such Lender’s Loans at a prepayment price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment (the “Change of Control Prepayment”);

 

(2)           the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

(3)           the prepayment date (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

(4)           the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this Section 2.14, that a Lender must follow in order to have its Loans repaid.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, if the Change of Control shall have occurred, the Company will pay an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Loans so tendered.

 

(b)      Asset Sales.  The Company shall make any prepayments or offer to make any prepayments as may be required pursuant to Section 6.7.

 

47



 

(c)   AHYDO Prepayment.  Company shall pay on the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and on each subsequent Interest Payment Date (or, if earlier, before the close of any “accrual period” (as defined in Section 1272(a)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code) ending after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date) a portion of the accrued but unpaid interest on the Loans (including any such accrued interest added to principal pursuant to Section 2.8) in an amount sufficient to ensure that the Loans will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (each payment a “Special Mandatory Repayment”) and that the Loans shall be treated as not having “significant original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.  This Section 2.14(c) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the intent that the Loans will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” and that the Loans will be treated as not having “significant original issue discount”, as such terms are defined above. For purposes of determining the amount of any payments required to be made by this Section 2.14(c), the issue price of entire amount of the Loans (as defined in Sections 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) shall be determined based on the amount of cash actually advanced by the Lenders for a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.1(b), as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c).

 

2.15.   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.16.   General Provisions Regarding Payments.

 

(a)      All payments by the Company of principal, interest, fees and other Credit Document Obligations shall be made in Dollars in same day funds, without defense, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. (Local Time) on the date due at the Principal Office designated by the Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders; for purposes of computing interest and fees, funds received by the Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Company on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b)      All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid.

 

(c)      The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall promptly distribute to each Lender at such address as such Lender shall indicate in writing, such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of all payments and prepayments of principal and interest due hereunder, together with all other amounts due thereto, including, without limitation, all fees payable with respect thereto, to the extent received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

48


 

(e)      Whenever any payment to be made hereunder with respect to any Loan shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder.

 

(f)       The Administrative Agent shall deem any payment by or on behalf of the Company hereunder that is not made in same day funds prior to 2:00 p.m. (Local Time) to be a non-conforming payment.  Any such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by the Administrative Agent until the later of (i) the time such funds become available funds, and (ii) the applicable next Business Day.  The Administrative Agent shall give prompt written notice to the Company and each applicable Lender if any payment is non-conforming.  Any non-conforming payment may constitute or become a Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of Section 8.1(a).  Interest shall continue to accrue on any principal as to which a non-conforming payment is made until such funds become available funds (but in no event less than the period from the date of such payment to the next succeeding applicable Business Day) at the rate determined pursuant to Section 2.10 from the date such amount was due and payable until the date such amount is paid in full.

 

2.17.   Ratable Sharing.  Lenders hereby agree among themselves that, except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.14(a) and (b), if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment, through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable legislation, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender in its capacity as a Lender hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided, if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

2.18.   Making or Maintaining Loans.

 

(a)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

(b)      Illegality or Impracticability of Loans.  In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error but shall be made only after

 

49



 

consultation with the Company and Administrative Agents) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Loans has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “Affected Lender” and it shall on that day give notice (in writing) to the Company and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender).  Thereafter the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its outstanding Loans (the “Affected Loans”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and the Affected Loans shall be repaid by the Company, on the date of such termination, together with all interest accrued thereon.

 

(c)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

(d)      Booking of Loans.  Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

2.19.       Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.

 

(a)      Compensation For Increased Costs and Taxes.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.20 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or governmental authority, in each case that becomes effective after the Closing Date, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the Closing Date by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (which Tax shall (A) exclude any Tax imposed by a Governmental Authority as a result of a connection or former connection between a Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax, including, without limitation, any connection arising from being a citizen, domiciliary or resident of such jurisdiction, being organized in such jurisdiction, or having a permanent establishment or fixed place of business therein, but excluding any connection arising solely from the rights and obligations as a Lender, or the activities of such Lender, pursuant to or in respect of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, and (B) include any Tax (other than a net income tax) imposed both as a result of a connection between a Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax and as a result of a connection between the Company and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable

 

50



 

lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender; or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, the Company shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder.  Such Lender shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 2.19(a), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

(b)      Capital Adequacy Adjustment.  In the event that any Lender shall have determined that the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability after the Closing Date of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) with any guideline, request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans, or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Company from such Lender of the statement referred to in the next sentence, the Company shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Lender shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.19(b), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

51



 

2.20.       Taxes; Withholding, etc.

 

(a)   Payments to Be Free and Clear.  Subject to Section 2.20(b), sums payable by or on behalf of any Credit Party hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority.

 

(b)   Withholding of Taxes.  If any Credit Party or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding from any sum paid or payable by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Credit Documents on account of any Tax (which Tax shall (A) exclude any Tax imposed by a Governmental Authority as a result of a connection or former connection between such Lender or Applicable Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax, including, without limitation, any connection arising from being a citizen, domiciliary or resident of such jurisdiction, being organized in such jurisdiction, or having a permanent establishment or fixed place of business therein, but excluding any connection arising solely from the rights and obligations as a Lender, or the activities of such Lender, pursuant to or in respect of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, (B) exclude any Tax on the overall net income of any Lender, and (C) include any Tax (other than a net income tax) imposed both as a result of a connection between a Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax and as a result of a connection between the Company and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax) (i) Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as Company becomes aware of it; (ii) Company shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Credit Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Lender; (iii) the sum payable by such Credit Party in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority; provided, no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (iii) above that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with (x) the requirements of paragraph (g), (h) or (i) of this Section or that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Company with respect to Taxes pursuant to this Section 2.20, or (y) FATCA.  For the avoidance of doubt, no additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (iii) above in respect of United States withholding taxes

 

52



 

that are attributable to such Lender’s status as a “10-percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Company.

 

(c)   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

(d)   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

(e)   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

(f)   In addition, the Company shall pay any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(g)   Evidence of Exemption From U.S. Withholding Tax.  The Administrative Agent and each Lender making a Loan to Company that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for transmission to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Company or the Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY, W8-EXP or W-8ECI (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation reasonably requested by Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to (or is subject to a reduced rate of) deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Credit Documents, or (ii) if such Lender is not a “bank” or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and cannot comply with clause (i) above, a Certificate re Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation reasonably requested in writing by Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Credit Documents.  The Administrative Agent and each Lender making a Loan to Company that is a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) and is not a person whose name indicates that it is an “exempt recipient” (as such term is defined in Section 1.6049-4(c)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of

 

53



 

Company or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion) two original copies of Form W-9 (or successor forms).  Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.20(g) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to Company two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or a Certificate re Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation reasonably requested by Company to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to (or, in the case of a Lender that has properly claimed a reduced rate of withholding on the date it became a party to this Agreement, is subject to the same reduced rate of) deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Credit Documents.  Credit Parties shall not be required to pay any additional amount with respect to U.S. withholding taxes to any Non-U.S. Lender under Section 2.20(b)(iii) if such Lender shall have failed to deliver the forms, certificates or other evidence referred to in the fourth sentence of this Section 2.20(g); provided, if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of the first and second sentences of this Section 2.20(g) on or prior to the Closing Date or on the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender, as applicable, nothing in this fifth sentence of Section 2.20(g) shall relieve Company of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant this Section 2.20 in the event that, as a result of any change after such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement in any applicable law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described herein.

 

(h)   A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Company is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall cooperate with the Company in completing any procedural formalities necessary for the Company to obtain authorization to make payments without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver any necessary documentation and in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender, but the Lender shall be obliged, and undertakes, to complete any steps forming part of such procedural formalities that are within its own control as promptly as is reasonably possible following it becoming a party to this Agreement, subject to the Lender receiving from the Company all the necessary information and documentation reasonably requested by the Lender.

 

(i)   In addition, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Company such other tax forms or other documents as

 

54



 

shall be prescribed by applicable law to demonstrate, where applicable, that payments under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to such Lender or the Administrative Agent are exempt from application of the United States federal withholding taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

 

2.21.   Obligation to Mitigate.  Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its Loans, becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to (a) maintain its Loans through another office of such Lender, or (b) take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making or maintaining of such Loans through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loans or the interests of such Lender; provided, such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 2.21 unless the Company agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described in clause (a) above.  A certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.21 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

2.22.   Refunds.  If any Lender receives a refund in respect of any amounts paid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.19 (insofar as it relates to Taxes) or Section 2.20, which refund in the reasonable discretion of such Lender is allocable to such payment, it shall promptly notify the Company of such refund and shall promptly pay the amount of such refund to the Company, together with all interest received by such Lender on such amount, but after deducting any cost incurred by such Lender in connection with such refund; provided that the Company, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Company (including any applicable interest, fees and penalties) in the event that the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to the relevant Governmental Authority.

 

2.23.   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

2.24.   Removal or Replacement of a Lender.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that: (A) (i) any Lender shall give notice to Company that such Lender is an Affected Lender or that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 2.19 or 2.20, (ii) the circumstances which have caused such Lender to be an Affected Lender or which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after Company’s request for such withdrawal; then, with respect to such Lender, (the “Terminated Lender”) and (B) at any time after the Initial Lenders have transferred all or a portion of the Loans held by them on the Closing Date, any Lender becomes a “Non-Consenting Lender” (as defined below in

 

55



 

this Section 2.24), Company may by giving written notice to Administrative Agent and any Terminated Lender of their election to do so, elect to cause such Terminated Lender or such Non-Consenting lender, as the case may be (and such Terminated Lender or such Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Loans, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 (but without the requirement to execute a Settlement Confirmation or an Assignment Agreement) and Company or the Replacement Lender shall pay any fees payable thereunder in connection with such assignment; provided, (1) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to Terminated Lender or the Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, an amount equal to the sum of an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Terminated Lender or the Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, and expenses and other indemnification payments due and payable under this Agreement; and (2) in the case of the Terminated Lender on the date of such assignment, Company shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.19 or 2.20; or otherwise as if it were a prepayment.  Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender or any Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, such Terminated Lender or such Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such Terminated Lender or such Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be, to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender or such Non-Consenting Lender, as the case may be.

 

In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Credit Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.5 and (iii) the Requisite Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”

 

SECTION 3.                                                                            CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

3.1.   Conditions to Closing Date.

 

The obligation of each Lender to make or advance Loans hereunder (whether deemed or not) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)      Execution of Credit Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of each Credit Document, including, without limitation, the Promissory Notes, if any, and the Holdings Guaranty, originally executed and delivered by each applicable Credit Party or other Person for each Lender.

 

(b)      Organizational Documents; Incumbency.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) one copy of each Organizational Document executed and delivered by each Credit Party, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental official, dated the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such

 

56



 

Person executing the Credit Documents to which it is a party; (iii) resolutions of the board of directors or similar governing body of each Credit Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the Related Agreements to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Closing Date, certified as of the Closing Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Credit Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation and in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business, each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date; and (v) such other documents as Administrative Agents may reasonably request.

 

(c)      Organizational Structure.  Either the organizational structure of Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall be substantially as set forth on Schedule 3.1(c) on the Closing Date or Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall have taken steps to effect the organizational structure set forth on Schedule 3.1(c) within 90 days after the Closing Date.

 

(d)      Existing First Lien Credit Agreement.  The Obligations under the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement, including the Existing Lender Loans (other than Designated Existing Lender Loans) and interest owing on the Existing Lender Loans to the Closing Date, shall have been paid in full and the liens in respect thereof released and discharged.

 

(e)      First Lien Facility.  The Company shall have issued the notes contemplated by the First Lien Facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to $375 million plus, if applicable, the difference between $125.0 million and the actual amount of Loans made or deemed made by the Initial Lenders to the Company pursuant to Section 2.1.  The Stated Maturity of the First Lien Facility shall be a date no earlier than five (5) years from the Closing Date.

 

(f)       ABL Credit Facility.  The ABL Credit Facility shall have become effective on terms substantially consistent with the term sheet for the ABL Credit Facility previously delivered to the Initial Lenders and availability thereunder shall not be less than $70.0 million.

 

(g)      Absence of Default. There shall be no Default under this Agreement or any Related Agreement.

 

(h)      Related Agreements.  The Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent complete and correct copies of each Related Agreement and all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the Closing Date.

 

(i)       Governmental Authorizations and Consents.  Each Credit Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents and the Related Agreements and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect unless in each case the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorization or

 

57



 

such consents could not have been reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)       Administrative Agent.  A Person reasonably acceptable to the Initial Lenders shall have accepted an appointment as “Administrative Agent” hereunder.

 

(k)      Financial Statements.  Lenders shall have received from Company the Historical Financial Statements.  The Historical Financial Statements for fiscal year 2010 shall not differ in a manner that is material and adverse to the Lenders from the preliminary financial statements delivered to the Initial Lenders on or prior to the date hereof.

 

(l)       Evidence of Insurance.  Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate form the Company’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 is in full force and effect.

 

(m)     Opinions of Counsel to Credit Parties.  Lenders and their respective counsel shall have received originally executed copies of the favorable written opinions of (i) Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York counsel for Credit Parties and (ii) local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a Significant Subsidiary is formed, incorporated or organized, as to such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, each dated as of the Closing Date and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(n)      Fees and Expenses.  All fees and expenses payable hereunder (including all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) invoiced to the Company prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid.

 

(i)       Solvency Certificate.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, stating that the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Refinancing Transaction are Solvent.

 

(o)      Closing Date.  The Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to March 31, 2011.

 

(p)      Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company and each other Credit Party contained in Article IV shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (provided that the representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

(q)      Certain transactions prior to Closing Date.  From the date hereof until the Closing Date, Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall not have (i) made any Restricted Payments, (ii) made any Investments, (iii) incurred any Indebtedness or (iv) permitted,

 

58


 

created incurred, assumed or suffered to exist any Lien, except for those transactions (a) made in the ordinary course or (b) made in connection with the Refinancing Transactions.

 

SECTION 4.                                                                            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement, each Credit Party represents and warrants to each Lender, on the Closing Date, that the following statements are true and correct in all material respects or, with respect to any of the following statements that are subject to a Material Adverse Effect qualification, in all respects (except to the extent such representations specifically relate to an earlier date in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects or in all respects, as applicable, on and as of such earlier date):

 

4.1.         Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification.  Each of Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent such concept is relevant) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Credit Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in all other jurisdictions where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or (to the extent such concept is relevant) in good standing has not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2.   Capital Stock and Ownership.  All of the oustanding shares of Capital Stock of each of Company and its Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, as of the date hereof, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any additional membership interests or other Capital Stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Capital Stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

4.3.   Due Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Credit Party that is a party thereto.

 

4.4.   No Conflict.  The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the Refinancing Transaction contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its

 

59



 

Subsidiaries, any of the Organizational Documents of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government in any jurisdiction binding on Company or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent such violation could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent such conflict, breach or default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of the properties or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and except for any such approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.5.   Governmental Consents.  The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except as contemplated in Section 3.1 or as otherwise in connection with the Related Agreements, except for filings and recordings expressly set forth on Schedule 4.5 and except for any registration, consents, approvals, notices or other actions, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.6.   Binding Obligation.  Each Credit Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

4.7.   Historical Financial Statements.  The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. As of December 31, 2010, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liability for taxes, long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment that is not reflected in the Historical Financial Statements for fiscal year 2010 or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) of Company and any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

4.8.   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

60



 

4.9.   No Material Adverse Change.  Since December 31, 2010, no event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.10.   Adverse Proceedings, etc.  There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.11.   Taxes.  Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.3, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed by them or received timely extensions thereof and has paid all taxes shown as due thereon, except where the failure to so file such returns and pay such taxes would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Other than tax deficiencies that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith and for which the Company or such Subsidiary has provided appropriate reserves, there is no tax deficiency that has been assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.12.       Properties.(a)       Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has title to all material real property and title to all material personal property and assets reflected in their respective Historical Financial Statements referred to in Section 4.7, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) Liens contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Notes Indenture, the ABL Credit Facility or any documents or agreements related to the foregoing, or (iii) to the extent that failure to have such title or to the extent that the existence of such Liens would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.13.       Environmental Matters.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and not subject to liability under applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made all filings and provided all notices required under any applicable Environmental Law, and has and is in compliance with all permits required under any applicable Environmental Laws and each of them is in full force and effect, (C) there is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of violation, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand letter or request for information pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or its Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, (D) no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction has been recorded under any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or property owned, operated, leased or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has been identified as a potentially

 

61



 

responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), or any comparable state law, (F) no property or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (i) listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List under CERCLA or (ii) listed in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, Liability Information System List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, or on any comparable list maintained by any state or local governmental authority and (G) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or paying for in whole or in part any investigation, response or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any site or facility, nor is any of them subject to or a party to any order, judgment, decree, contract or agreement which imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law.

 

4.14.   No Defaults.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under (nor has any event occurred that, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default under), or in violation of any of the terms or provisions under, any of its Contractual Obligations, except for any such breach, default, violation or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.15.   [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

4.16.   Governmental Regulation.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal, state or foreign statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Credit Document Obligations unenforceable.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

4.17.   Margin Stock.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to such Credit Party will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors.

 

4.18.   Employee Matters.  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the best knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board (or any foreign equivalent thereof) and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the best knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,  and (c) to the best knowledge of Company, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Company

 

62



 

or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of Company, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.19.       ERISA.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any liability for any prohibited transaction or funding deficiency or any complete or partial withdrawal liability with respect to any pension, profit sharing or other plan that is subject to ERISA, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes or ever has made a contribution and in which any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a participant.  With respect to such plans, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA except for any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.20.       Certain Fees.  No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.21.       Solvency.   The Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

4.22.       Related Agreements.

 

(a)      Representations and Warranties.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the schedules hereto, and subject to the qualifications set forth therein, each of the representations and warranties given by any Credit Party in any Related Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or as of any earlier date to which such representation and warranty specifically relates).

 

(b)      Governmental Approvals.  All Governmental Authorizations and all other authorizations, approvals and consents of any other Person required by the Related Agreements or to consummate the Refinancing Transaction have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

(c)      Conditions Precedent.  On the Closing Date, (i) all of the conditions to effecting or consummating the Refinancing Transaction set forth in the Related Agreements will have been duly satisfied and (ii)  and the Refinancing Transaction will have been consummated substantially in accordance with the Related Agreements applicable thereto and all applicable laws.

 

4.23.       Compliance with Statutes, etc.  Each of Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities, in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Estate Asset or governing its business and the requirements of any Governmental Authorizations issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any such Real Estate Asset or the operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries), except such

 

63



 

non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.24.       Disclosure.  No representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Credit Document or in any other documents, certificates or written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to Company, in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made.

 

4.25.       Patriot Act.  To the extent applicable, each Credit Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the Untied States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “Act”).  No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

SECTION 5.                                                                            AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that from the Closing Date until payment in full of all Credit Document Obligations, each Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 5.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Credit Document, the requirement of any delivery by any Credit Party, under this Section 5, Section 2 or otherwise under this Agreement or under any Credit Document, shall be satisfied solely where such delivery is by (i) Company on behalf of such Credit Party and each Credit Party authorizes Company to make such delivery and prepare and execute on such Credit Party’s behalf the documents to be delivered thereunder and acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and Lenders may rely on such documents prepared and transmitted by Company or (ii) transmission or physical delivery by Company following due execution by the applicable Credit Party.

 

5.1.   Financial Statements and Other Reports.  Company and each other Credit Party will deliver to Administrative Agents and Lenders:

 

(a)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.];

 

(b)      Quarterly Financial Statements.  As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of operations and changes in equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and

 

64



 

for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, together with a Financial Officer Certification and MD&A with respect thereto; provided, however, that the timely filing by the Company with the Comission of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q (or any successor form) shall satisfy the requirements under this Section 5.1(b);

 

(c)      Annual Financial Statements.  As soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (preceded by the delivery of unaudited financial statements required by this clause (c) within 90 days after the end of such Fiscal Year), (i) the consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, together with a Financial Officer Certification and MD&A with respect thereto; and (ii) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Company; provided, however, that the timely filing by the Company with the Comission of an annual report on Form 10-K (or any successor form) shall satisfy the requirements under this Section 5.1(c);

 

(d)      Certificate of No Default.  Together with each delivery of financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(c), a duly executed and completed Officer’s Certificate certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature of the Default or Event of Default and what action the Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

 

(e)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.];

 

(f)       Notice of Default.  Promptly upon any officer of Company obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice has been given to Company with respect thereto; (ii) that any Person has given any notice to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition set forth in Section 8.1(a)(5); or (iii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, an Officer’s Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

 

(g)      Notice of Litigation.  Promptly upon an Officer of the Company obtaining knowledge thereof, written notice of any Adverse Proceeding commenced or threatened against any Credit Party that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

65



 

(h)      Other Information.  (A) Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Commission, and (ii) all press releases and other statements made available generally by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (B) any other information and data with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be delivered under the First Lien Facility and/or to the extent reasonably requested by any Lender then holding ten percent (10%) or more of the aggregate Loans outstanding, the ABL Credit Facility or any other financing facility, financing arrangement or indenture in respect of Indebtedness in excess of $25.0 million and (C) such other information and data with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent or any Lender then holding ten percent (10%) or more of the aggregate Loans outstanding.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1 to the contrary, the Company will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements set forth under this Section 5.1 for purposes of clause (4) under Section 8.1 until 30 days after the date any report required to be provided under this Section 5.1 is due, and any failure to comply with this Section 5.1 shall be automatically cured when the Company or Holdings provides all required reports or files all required reports with the Commission.

 

5.2.         Existence.  Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.5, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits material to its business; provided, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such existence, right or franchise, licenses and permits if (i) such Person’s Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to Lenders or (ii) the failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.3.   Payment of Taxes and Claims.  Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all federal and other material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor.  No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Holdings, Company or any of their Subsidiaries).

 

5.4.   Maintenance of Properties.  Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition,

 

66



 

ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business of Company and its Subsidiaries and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure of any of the foregoing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.5.   Insurance.  Company will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and casualty insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to any reasonable self insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons.

 

5.6.   Inspections; Access to Management and Information  Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives designated by any Lender and any legal or financial consultants or advisors to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (any such consultant or advisor, an “Advisor”) to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Credit Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries, to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers and independent public accountants, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested.  If such visit and inspection occurs at a time when no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such visit and inspection by Lenders shall be coordinated through the Administrative Agent, shall be limited to one visit and inspection during any consecutive three-month period and any travel expenses shall be at the expense of such Lender.

 

5.7.         Lenders Meetings.  Company will, upon the request of Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders participate in a meeting with Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Quarter to be held at Company’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agents.

 

5.8.         Compliance with Laws.  Each Credit Party will comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and all other Persons, if any, on or occupying any Facilities to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including all Environmental Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.9.         [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]

 

5.10.       Subsidiaries.  If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (A) acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of this Agreement or (B) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company becomes a guarantor of the First Lien Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary

 

67



 

Guarantor or becomes an obligor with respect to the ABL Credit Facility, then, within 45 days of the date of such event, as applicable, such Subsidiary must (a) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a Counterpart Agreement or another guaranty agreement with respect to the Obligations under this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Section 3.1(b) and 3.1(m).  With respect to each such Subsidiary, Company shall promptly send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) to the extent applicable, the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of Company, and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 4.2 with respect to all Subsidiaries of Company; provided, such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4.2 for all purposes hereof. This Section 5.10 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. In addition, in the event that any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, or if any Excluded Subsidiary becomes a guarantor or obligor with respect to the ABL Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, then, within 45 days of the date of such event, as applicable, such Subsidiary must (a) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a Counterpart Agreement or another guaranty agreement with respect to the Obligations under this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Section 3.1(b) and 3.1(m).

 

5.11.   Further Assurances.  At any time or from time to time upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Credit Party will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Credit Documents.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing (and to the extent not already in effect and to the extent permitted by applicable laws), each Credit Party shall take such actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Credit Document Obligations (or relevant part thereof) are guarantied by the Guarantors.

 

SECTION 6.                                                                            NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Company covenants and agrees that, from the Closing Date until payment in full of all Indebtedness under the Loans, the Company shall perform, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries as applicable to perform, all covenants in this Section 6.

 

6.1.         Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue

 

68


 

any preferred stock (other than in each case Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as so held); provided, however, that (i) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor may issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 6.1(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence or issuance of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise) under one or more Credit Facilities (including the ABL Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the provision described in this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (A) $70.0 million and (B) the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence;

 

(2) Indebtedness under the Obligations with respect to the Loans, the Loan Guarantees, this Agreement and any documents related to the foregoing;

 

(3) Indebtedness incurred by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors represented by the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(4) Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors existing on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2) and (3);

 

(5) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including without limitation Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations), Disqualified Stock issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and preferred stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (5), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (a) 3.75% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) $25.0 million;

 

69



 

(6) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Agreement to be incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be issued under Section 6.1(a) hereof or clause (2), (3), (4), (6), (9) or (19) of this Section 6.1(b);

 

(7) Intercompany Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and owing to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(a)            if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Loans, in the case of the Company, or the Loan Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(b)           (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (7);

 

(8) (a) the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (b) the Guarantee by any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary of the Company or New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (c) any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company (so long as such Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Loans if required pursuant to this Agreement or (d) any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(9)  (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiary Guarantors incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Acquired Debt; provided that, in either case, after giving effect to the transactions that result in the incurrence or issuance thereof, on a pro forma basis, (i) either (a) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company would not be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

 

(10) preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock

 

70



 

being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (10);

 

(11) ABL Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the following: (a) ABL Hedge Agreements that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, (b) ABL Bank Products Agreements in the ordinary course of business and (c) ABL Cash Management Agreements in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) additional Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (12), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (x) 5.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (y) $35.0 million;

 

(13) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the Notes;

 

(14) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, and reinvestment obligations related thereto, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(16) Guarantees (a) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of (or to) suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees that, in each case, are non-Affiliates or (b) otherwise constituting Investments permitted under this Agreement;

 

(17) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2 incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (17), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $25.0 million;

 

(18) Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or any of their Affiliates), or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates to finance the

 

71



 

purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests permitted by clause (2) of Section 6.3(B) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (18), not to exceed $2.5 million as of any date of incurrence;

 

(19) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(20) (a)  Indebtedness incurred in connection with any Sale and Leaseback and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of the Attributable Debt in respect thereof (provided that, except to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Indebtedness are not changed), provided the Attributable Debt with respect to all Sale and Leaseback transactions and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension in respect thereof shall not exceed as of any date of incurrence $40.0 million in the aggregate;

 

(b)            Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs and other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)            Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent of the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(21) Cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.1, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (21) above, or is entitled to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 6.1(a) hereof, the Company, in its sole discretion, will be permitted to divide and classify at the time of its incurrence or issuance, and may from time to time divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock such that it will be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses (in whole or in part) or Section 6.1(a) hereof, to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause or the first paragraph of this covenant at the time of such reclassification (including in part pursuant to one or more clauses and/or in part pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant), provided, however, that Indebtedness under an ABL Credit Facility may only be deemed to have been incurred under clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

 

For the purpose of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant

 

72



 

currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or first committed (in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar- denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness.  The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 6.1, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1 will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.  In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness, any Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit, in each case, supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount, will not be included.

 

The Company will not incur, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loans and the applicable Loan Guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

6.2.         Liens

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this Agreement and the Loans are secured equally and ratably with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien, except that the foregoing shall not apply to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof; provided that, at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness, and after giving pro forma effect thereto and to the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00.

 

73



 

6.3.         Restricted Payments

 

(A)          The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions (a) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (b) payable by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(2)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(3)           make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Loans or to any Loan Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors), except payments of (x) interest payable in accordance with the terms governing the applicable Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any AHYDO catch-up payment thereon similar to the Special Mandatory Repayment), (y) principal at the Stated Maturity thereof (or the satisfaction of a sinking fund obligation) or (z) principal and accrued interest, due within one year of the date of such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or

 

(4)           make any Restricted Investment (all such restricted payments and other restricted actions set forth in those clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”),

 

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2)           the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 6.1(a) hereof; and

 

(3)           such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date permitted by the provisions described in clauses (1), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12)(c), (d)

 

74



 

and (e), (13), and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph (B), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(a)           50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter after the Closing Date to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(b)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Company since the Closing Date as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Company as equity (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); plus

 

(c)           the net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from (i) the disposition, sale, liquidation, retirement or redemption of all or any portion of any Restricted Investment made after the Closing Date, net of disposition costs and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees which constitute Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; plus

 

(d)           without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company that was designated as such after the Closing Date is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Company’s direct or indirect Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation, plus (ii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of the principal of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the Closing Date, except, in each case, to the extent that any such Investment or net reduction in Investment is included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income or were used to reduce Permitted Investments; plus

 

(e)           without duplication, in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes any Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the

 

75



 

Company, an amount equal to the fair market value of the existing Investment in such Person made after the Closing Date that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

 

(B)           The provisions of Section 6.3(A) hereof will not prohibit:

 

(1)           the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice related thereto, as the case may be, if at said date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(2)           (a)  the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of the Company (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and

 

(b)           the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on any Equity Interests redeemed, repurchased, retired, defeased or acquired out of the proceeds of the sale of Refunding Capital Stock within 45 days of such sale;

 

provided that the amount of any such proceeds or contributions that are utilized for any Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (2) shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of Section 6.3(A) hereof and clause (4) of Section 6.3(B) hereof and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

 

(3)           the payment, repayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of (a) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Loans or to any Loan Guarantee or (b) Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in each such case in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4)           Restricted Investments acquired (a) from the proceeds of a capital contribution to, or out of the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to, the equity capital of the Company or (b) from the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) of, or in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (so long as such proceeds are contributed to the Company); provided, that for the purposes hereof, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition and the fair market value of any assets so acquired or exchanged shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of Section 6.3(A) hereof and clause (2) of Section 6.3(B) hereof and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

 

(5)           the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and (ii) in connection with the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests

 

76



 

granted or awarded to a director or an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such director or employee upon such grant or award;

 

(6)           the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment of dividends on its common stock) following any public offering of common stock of the Company or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in an aggregate amount of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company (or by Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company) from such public offering; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such dividends pursuant to this clause (6) since the Closing Date shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Company (or by a direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company) from such public offering;

 

(7)           the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of the Company, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates (including the payment of dividends and distributions to Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to enable Holdings or such other parent to repurchase Equity Interests owned by its directors, officers, consultants and employees), in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the Company may carry over and make in subsequent calendar years, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions, acquisitions or retirements for value (and dividends and distributions) permitted to have been but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $10.0 million in any calendar year, provided, further, that such amounts will be increased by (a) the cash proceeds from the sale after the Closing Date of Equity Interests of the Company or, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case to directors, officers, consultants or employees of Holdings, the Company or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the Closing Date, plus (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company after the Closing Date, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such net cash proceeds are not otherwise applied to make or otherwise increase the amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3)(b) of Section 6.3(A) hereof or clauses (2), (4) or (16) of Section 6.3(B) hereof;

 

(8)           upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness) and within 90 days after completion of any offer to prepay or repurchase Loans pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof, any prepayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Loans or to any Loan Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not

 

77



 

greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any);

 

(9)           within 90 days after completion of any offer to prepay or repurchase Loans or other Pari Passu Obligations pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, any prepayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Loans or to any Loan Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale (or similarly defined term in such other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

 

(10)         payments or distributions, in the nature of satisfaction of dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of Section 6.5 hereof;

 

(11)         the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests upon exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into Equity Interests of the Company or Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (and payments of dividends to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Company for such purposes);

 

(12)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company in amounts sufficient for Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to pay, in each case without duplication:

 

(a)           franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, to the extent required to maintain their corporate existence, and any taxes required to be withheld and paid by Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(b)           with respect to any taxable period during which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, unitary, combined or similar income tax group in which Holdings (or the direct or indirect parent of Holdings) is the common parent, the portion of its consolidated, unitary, combined or similar U.S. federal, state, local and/or non-U.S. income taxes (as applicable) of such income tax group attributable to the income of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, in an amount not to exceed the income tax liabilities that would have been payable by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (as applicable) on a stand-alone basis (or as a stand-alone group), reduced, in each case, by any such income taxes paid or to be paid directly by the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, that the amount of any such payments attributable to any income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be limited to the cash distributions made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;

 

(c)           (1) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2)

 

78



 

any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Company, Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(d)           general corporate administrative, operating and overhead costs and expenses of Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(e)           fees and expenses related to any equity or debt offering or acquisition by Holdings or such other parent entity (whether or not successful);

 

(13)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

 

(14)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions:

 

(a)           to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company issued after the Closing Date;

 

(b)           to Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company issued after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (14)(b) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock; and

 

(c)           on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of Section 6.3(B) hereof;

 

provided, however, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (14), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

 

(15)        other Restricted Payments in an amount which, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15), do not exceed $25.0 million;

 

(16)         the Refinancing Transaction;

 

(17)         Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of all Excluded Contributions; and

 

79


 

(18) the payment, repayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of amounts outstanding under the Loans to the extent required to be redeemed to prevent it from being treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code;”

 

provided that, in the case of clauses (4) and (6) through (9) above, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.  In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by Section 6.3 hereof, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (17) of the immediately preceding paragraph or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in Section 6.3(A) hereof (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, each Restricted Payment, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of Section 6.3 hereof into which such particular Restricted Payment is allocated; and provided, further, that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with Section 6.3 hereof, and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of Section 6.3 hereof to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified.  The cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parents, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parents or Holdings will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.4.         Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)           pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

 

(3)           transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

80



 

(b) The restrictions in Section 6.4(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

 

(1)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to the ABL Documents, Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date, or any other agreements in effect on the Closing Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(2)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to any other Credit Facility of the Company permitted under this Agreement; provided that the applicable encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreement or agreements governing the other Credit Facility are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility and/or this Agreement, in each case as in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(3)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law, rule, regulation or administrative or court order;

 

(4)           with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are entered into in the ordinary course of business or not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility, this Agreement, Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date or such other agreements as in effect on the date of the acquisition;

 

(5)           in the case of the provision described in clause (3) of Section 6.4(a) hereof:

 

(a)           that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,

 

(b)           existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by the indenture,

 

(c)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to (i) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (ii) capital leases or operating leases that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired or covered thereby, or

 

81



 

(d)           arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(6)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions in joint venture, operating or similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements arising in connection with the entering into of such transactions;

 

(7)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of some or all of the Capital Stock of, or any property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restricted distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or other disposition;

 

(8)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9)           restricting cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to (a) the Notes Indenture, the Notes (and any additional notes), the Note Guarantees and the security documents (including any exchange notes or exchange guarantees issued in respect thereof), (b) the Loans and the documents related thereto, (c) the intercreditor agreements with respect to the Consolidated Secured Indebtedness or (d) any amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases or refinancing of any of the foregoing;

 

(12)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (a) such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary in light of the type of Indebtedness being incurred and the jurisdiction of the obligor and (b) such encumbrances or restrictions will not affect in any material respect the Company’s or any Guarantor’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the Loans, as determined in good faith by the Company;

 

(13)         consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing; or

 

(14)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to, any Consolidated Secured Indebtedness.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.4, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to distributions

 

82



 

being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

6.5.         Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

 

(1)           either:  (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or trust organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Loans, this Agreement and the documents related to the foregoing pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Requisite Lenders;

 

(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

 

(3)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, on a pro forma basis, either (a) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 6.1(a) hereof; or (b) the Fixed Coverage Ratio for the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would not be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

 

(4)           each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under the covenant described under this Section 6.5 shall have by amendment to its Loan Guarantee confirmed that its Loan Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving Person in accordance with the Loans and this Agreement; and

 

(5)           at the time of the transaction the Company will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Requisite Lenders an Officers’ Certificate and opinion of counsel, each to the effect that such merger, consolidation or sale of assets comply with this Agreement.

 

The provision described in clause (3) of this Section 6.5 will not apply to (a) any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or any of the Guarantors or (b) any merger between the Company and an Affiliate of the Company, or between a Restricted Subsidiary and an Affiliate of the Company, in each case in this clause (b)

 

83



 

solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

6.6.         Merger, Consolidation or Sale of GuarantorsA Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1)           immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and;

 

(2)           either:

 

(a)           the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) (i) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that the provisions described in this clause (i) shall not apply if such Guarantor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Loans and this Agreement; or

 

(b)           in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with Section 6.7 hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge with the Company or another Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or (ii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, in each case without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the preceding paragraph.

 

6.7.         Asset Sales

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)           the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

(2)           with respect to Asset Sales involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, such fair market value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings; and

 

(3)           other than in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form

 

84



 

of cash or Cash Equivalents or a combination thereof; provided that, for purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(a)           any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or as would be shown on such balance sheet or footnotes if such liability was incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities, Indebtedness that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loans or any Loan Guarantee, liabilities to the extent owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and liabilities incurred in contemplation of such Asset Sale) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests pursuant to an agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from further liability, or that are assumed or released as a matter of law;

 

(b)           any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion); and

 

(c)           any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 7.5% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds at its option and to the extent it so elects:

 

(1)           to prepay, repay, redeem or repurchase or offer to prepay, repay, redeem or repurchase Consolidated Secured Indebtedness;

 

(2)           if such Asset Sale is by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to repay Indebtedness and other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Guarantor;

 

(3)           [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.];

 

(4)           to prepay, repay, repurchase or redeem or offer to prepay, repay, repurchase or redeem the Loans, and, to the extent required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is Pari Passu with the Loans (“Pari Passu Obligations”), any such Pari Passu Obligation;

 

(5)           to make an Investment in other assets or property;

 

85



 

(6)           to make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business if, after giving effect to such Investment, the Permitted Business becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(7)           to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets; or

 

(8)           any combination of the foregoing;

 

provided that the Company will be deemed to have complied with the provision described in clauses (5), (6) and (7) of this paragraph if, and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to make an Investment in assets or property or make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business or to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets in compliance with the provisions described in clauses (5), (6) and (7) of this paragraph, and that purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as described in the two preceding paragraphs will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”  Within 10 business days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company will make an offer to all holders of the Loans, and to the extent required, the Pari Passu Obligations, to repay, repurchase or redeem the maximum principal amount of Loans and such other Pari Passu Obligations that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds.  The offer price in any such asset sale offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Loans and such Pari Passu Obligations purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and such Pari Passu Obligations to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash.  If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of such an asset sale offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.  If the aggregate principal amount of Loans and such Pari Passu Obligations tendered into such asset sale offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Loans and such Pari Passu Obligations shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Loans and such Pari Passu Obligations tendered.  Upon completion of each asset sale offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.  The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Proceeds by making an asset sale offer prior to the expiration of the relevant 365-day period (as such period may be extended) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25.0 million or less.

 

86



 

6.8.   Transactions with Affiliates

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale or exchange of property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary involving consideration in excess of $3.0 million other than transactions solely among any of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1)           such business, transaction or series of related transactions is on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unaffiliated party; and

 

(2)           the Company delivers to the Requisite Lenders:

 

(i)            with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $10.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate stating that such business, transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above;

 

(ii)            with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $20.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 6.8 and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of Holdings’ Board of Directors;

 

(iii)            with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $40.0 million, a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm stating that the transaction (or relevant purchase price or valuation) is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

 

(b) The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 6.8(a) hereof :

 

(1)           transactions between or among the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries, and/or any Guarantors;

 

(2)           payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, and indemnification and similar arrangements on behalf of, current, former or future directors of Holdings, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(3)           Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of Section 6.3 hereof, or the definition of “Permitted Investments” (including any payments that are excluded from the definitions of “Restricted Payment” and “Restricted Investment”);

 

87



 

(4)           any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(5)           loans and advances to officers and employees of Holdings, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or guarantees in respect thereof or otherwise made on the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ behalf (or the cancellation of such loans, advances or guarantees), in both cases for bona fide business purposes in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)           any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Holdings with current, former or future officers and employees of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to officers and employees of Holdings, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(7)           transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;;

 

(8)           any contracts, instruments or other agreements or arrangements in each case as in effect on the Closing Date, and any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or any replacement thereof entered into from time to time, as long as such agreement or arrangement as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time executed than the original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(9)           any Guarantee by Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Guarantor that was permitted by this Agreement;

 

(10)         transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

 

(11)         transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, as determined in good faith by Holdings or the Company;

 

(12)         transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Requisite Lenders a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of prong (1) of Section 6.8(a) hereof;

 

(13)         any contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;

 

88


 

(14)                            any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction;

 

(15)                            the pledge of Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(16)                            subject to the limitations described under clause (12)(b) of paragraph (B) under Section 6.3, payments by the Company (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement;

 

(17)                            the incurrence of Indebtedness represented by the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Notes Indenture, the execution, delivery and performance under any document related to the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Notes Indenture and any amendment, modification, refinancing, restructuring or replacement thereof;

 

(18)                            the use of proceeds of the Notes and the Loans to repay the Company’s outstanding indebtedness;

 

(19)                            sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;

 

(20)                            the payment, repayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of the Notes and amounts outstanding under the Loans to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

(22)                            any agreement that provides customary registration rights to the equity holders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company and the performance by the parties thereto of their obligations, duties and rights under their obligations, duties and rights under such agreement, and any shareholders agreement (including but not limited to the Shareholders Agreement) among some or all of the shareholders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company and the performance by the parties thereto of such agreement;

 

(23)                            Guarantees by Holdings of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 that are permitted by this Agreement; and

 

(24)                            transactions between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any person that is an Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the other hand, solely because a director of such Person is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company.

 

6.9.   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings may designate any Subsidiary (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

 

(1)          any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the

 

89



 

time of such designation, and such incurrence of Indebtedness would be permitted under Section 6.1;

 

(2)          the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and that such Investment would be permitted under Section 6.3;

 

(3)          such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Subsidiary that is concurrently being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary);

 

(4)          the Subsidiary being so designated, after giving effect to such designation:

 

(a)                                  is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that would not be permitted under Section 6.8 after giving effect to the exceptions thereto;

 

(b)                                 is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted under Section 6.1 and Section 6.3; and

 

(c)                                  (i) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation or would be permitted under Section 6.3 and (ii) to the extent the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary is non-recourse Indebtedness, any Guarantee or credit support by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under Section 6.1 and Section 6.3; and

 

(5)          no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Requisite Lenders by delivering to the Administrative Agent of a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by this Agreement.  If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements described in clause (4) above, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement and any Indebtedness, Investments or Liens on the property of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under this Agreement, the Company shall be in default under this Agreement.

 

90



 

The Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

 

(1)          such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 6.1; calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;

 

(2)          all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under Section 6.3;

 

(3)          all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under Section 6.2; and

 

(4)          no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

SECTION 7.                                                                            LOAN GUARANTEE

 

7.1.                            Guaranty of the Obligations.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment in full of all Credit Document Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

 

7.2.                            Contribution by Subsidiary Guarantors.  All Subsidiary Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “Contributing Guarantors”), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Loan Guarantee.  Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under this Loan Guarantee such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date.  “Fair Share” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Loan Guarantee in respect of the obligations Guaranteed.  “Fair Share Contribution Amount” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Loan Guarantee that would not render its obligations hereunder or thereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, solely for purposes of calculating the “Fair Share Contribution Amount” with respect to any

 

91



 

Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section 7.2, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor.  “Aggregate Payments” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Loan Guarantee (including, without limitation, in respect of this Section 7.2), minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 7.2.  The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor.  The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 7.2.

 

7.3.                            Payment by Subsidiary Guarantors.  Subject to Section 7.2, Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction), Subsidiary Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for the Company’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or other similar legislation in any jurisdiction, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Company for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.

 

7.4.                            Liability of Subsidiary Guarantors Absolute.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations or valid release of a Guarantor in accordance with the Credit Documents.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

(a)                  this Loan Guarantee is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability.  This Loan Guarantee is a primary obligation of each Subsidiary Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;

 

(b)                 Administrative Agent may enforce this Loan Guarantee upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute

 

92



 

between Company and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;

 

(c)                  the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Company and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of Company, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Company or any of such other guarantors and whether or not Company is joined in any such action or actions;

 

(d)                 payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Administrative Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e)                  any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against Company or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Credit Documents; and

 

93



 

(f)                    this Loan Guarantee and the obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Credit Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Credit Documents or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Credit Document, or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Credit Documents or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Beneficiary’s consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims which Company may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.5.                            Waivers by Guarantors.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor, to (i) proceed against Company, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from Company, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of Company or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of Company or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the

 

94



 

unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Company or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiary’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Company and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 7.4 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

 

7.6.                            Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.  Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Subsidiary Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Company or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Loan Guarantee or the performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including without limitation (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Subsidiary Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Company with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against Company, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary.  In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.2.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against Company or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Company, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor.  If any amount shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor on account of any

 

95



 

such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for the Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

7.7.                            Subordination of Other Obligations.  Any Indebtedness of Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (the “Obligee Guarantor”) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for the Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.

 

7.8.                            Continuing Guaranty.  This Loan Guarantee is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Loan Guarantee as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.9.                            Authority of Guarantors or Company.  It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Subsidiary Guarantor or Company or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

7.10.                     Financial Condition of Company.  Any Loan may be made to Company or continued from time to time may be entered into from time to time, without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of Company at the time of any such grant or continuation.  No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of Company.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from Company on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of Company and its ability to perform its obligations under the Credit Documents, and each Subsidiary Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Company and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of Company now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.

 

7.11.                     Bankruptcy, etc.  (a)    Without limiting any Guarantor’s ability to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition in respect of itself (but subject to the rights and remedies in respect thereof pursuant to Section 8.1), so long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Requisite Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against Company or any other Guarantor.  The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall not

 

96



 

be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Company or any Guarantor or by any defense which Company or any Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.

 

(b)                 Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Subsidiary Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve Company of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations.  Subsidiary Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person to pay Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

 

(c)                  In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Company, the obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

 

7.12.                     Release of Loan Guarantees

 

(a)    The Holdings Guaranty will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any further action by any party upon written notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (1) if such entity is not a guarantor of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor, or (2) if such Guarantor merges or consolidates with, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, the Company or another Guarantor or (3) without limiting the foregoing clause (1), upon release of such Guarantor under the Notes (other than due to the payment in full of the Notes).

 

(b)                 The Loan Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any action by any party:

 

(1)          in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of consolidation or merger or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer

 

97



 

constitute a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor complies with Section 6.3 and Section 6.7;

 

(2)          in connection with the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(3)          in the event of the release of the guarantee under the ABL Credit Facility and the Notes Indenture of a Subsidiary Guarantor if such Person is not a guarantor of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor;

 

(4)          if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Agreement or the Notes Indenture; or

 

(6)          upon a liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under this Agreement.

 

In addition, the Loan Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in a transaction that complies with the conditions in Section 6.6.

 

SECTION 8.                                                                            EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

8.1.                            Events of Default.  In case of the happening of any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(1)                                  a default in any payment of interest on any Loans or fees due hereunder for 30 consecutive days,

 

(2)                                  a default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Loans;

 

(3)                                  the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 2.14, 5.10, 6.5 or 6.7 for 30 days after written notice by the Administrative Agent or Lenders holding more than 25% of the Loans then outstanding;

 

(4)                                  the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply for 60 days after written notice by the Administrative Agent or Lenders holding more than 25% of the Loans then outstanding with any of the other agreements contained in the Credit Documents other than those referred to in clauses (1)-(3) above;

 

(5)                                  default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Closing Date, if that default causes (after giving effect to applicable grace periods)that Indebtedness to become or be

 

98



 

declared due and payable (or redeemable) prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be, and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness that has been declared due and payable aggregates $30.0 million or more;

 

(6)                                  failure by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $30.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded) which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

 

(7)                                  except as permitted by this Agreement, any Loan Guarantee or the Holdings Guaranty shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor or Holdings, or any Person acting on their behalf, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under the Loan Guarantee or Holdings Guaranty if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Administrative Agent;

 

(8)                                  the Company or any Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code (or any equivalent or similar law (foreign or domestic)):

 

(i)                                     commences a voluntary case;

 

(ii)                                  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in any involuntary case;

 

(iii)                               consents to the appointment of a custodian, conservator, liquidator, sequestartor, receiver, administrator, trustee or other similar official of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iv)                              makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

 

(9)                                  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under the Bankruptcy Code (or any equivalent or similar law (foreign or domestic)) and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days:

 

(i)                                     for relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case;

 

(ii)                                  appoints a custodian, conservator, liquidator, sequestartor, receiver, administrator, trustee or other similar official of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for any substantial part of its or their property;

 

99


 

(iii)                               orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

8.2.                            Acceleration.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall at the direction of Lenders holding at least 25% of the Loans then outstanding (or, prior to the Closing Date, obligations to make 25% of the Loans on the Closing Date):

 

(i)                                     declare the obligation of each Lender to make Loans on the Closing Date to be suspended or terminated, whereupon such obligation to make Loans on the Closing Date shall forthwith be suspended or terminated;

 

(ii)                                  declare all or any portion of the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, all premium, if any, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document to be immediately due and payable; without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party; and/or

 

(iii)                                               exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Credit Documents or applicable law;

 

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 8.1(a)(8) or 8.1(a)(9) above, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable without further act of Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

SECTION 9.                                                                            ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

9.1.                            Appointment of Administrative Agent.  Each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to act as such in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents.  Administrative Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Credit Documents, as applicable.  The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders and no Credit Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof.  In performing its functions and duties hereunder, Administrative Agent shall act solely for the benefit of the Lenders with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined term “Administrative Agent” and similar and related terms in any Credit Document, which terms are used for title purposes only, and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

100



 

9.2.                            Powers and Duties.  Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Administrative Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Administrative Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Credit Documents.  Administrative Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees.  Administrative Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other Credit Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or any of the other Credit Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Administrative Agent any function, duty, responsibility, obligation or other liability in respect hereof or any of the other Credit Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

9.3.                            General Immunity

 

(a)   No Responsibility for Certain Matters.  Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Credit Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by Administrative Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of any Credit Party, and Lender or any person providing the Settlement Service to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Credit Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Credit Document Obligations, nor shall Administrative Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Credit Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the component amounts thereof.

 

(b)   Exculpatory Provisions.  Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused primarily by Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction).  Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or from taking of any action (including failing to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or, if applicable, such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under this Agreement), and, upon receipt of such instructions from

 

101



 

Requisite Lenders (or, if applicable, such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under this Agreement), Administrative Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions.  Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, including any Settlement Confirmation, any electronic transmission (including any information or document transmitted electronically by any means), any telephone message or any other communication issued by any Settlement Service, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Company and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it and shall not be responsible for any action of any sub-agent selected by it without gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) no person shall have any right of action whatsoever against Administrative Agent as a result of Administrative Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or, if applicable, such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under this Agreement, each of which instruction shall be deemed an authorization from all Lenders to such Agent and shall be binding on all Lenders).  Notwithstanding any instruction from the Lenders, Administrative Agent shall be not be required to take, or to omit to take, any action that is, in the opinion of Administrative Agent or its counsel, contrary to any Credit Document or applicable Requirement of Law.

 

(c)                  Delegation of Duties.  Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by Administrative Agent.  Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through its respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of this Article 9 shall apply to any Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by Administrative Agent (unless otherwise provided by Administrative Agent), (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Credit Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges

 

102



 

(including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to Administrative Agent and not to any Credit Party, Lender or any other Person and no Credit Party, Lender or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.

 

9.4.                            Administrative Agent Entitled to Act as Lender.  The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder.  With respect to its participation in the Loans, Administrative Agent and its Affiliates shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.  Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of business with Company or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from Company for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

9.5.                            Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

 

(a)                  Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Company and its Subsidiaries without reliance upon Administrative Agent and without reliance upon any document solely or in part because such document was transmitted by Administrative Agent.  Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders.  In addition (and without limiting the foregoing), (i) Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Credit Document, (ii) Administrative Agent makes no warranty or representation, and Administrative Agent shall not be responsible, to any Lender for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any sub-agent or affiliate, in or in connection with any Credit Document or any transaction contemplated therein, whether or not transmitted by Administrative Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by Administrative Agent in connection with the Credit Documents and (iii) Administrative Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Credit Document, whether any condition set forth in any Credit Document is satisfied or waived, as to the

 

103



 

financial condition of any Credit Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Company or any Lender describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled “notice of default”.

 

(b)                 Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by Administrative Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable, on the Closing Date or the Closing Date.

 

9.6.                            Right to Indemnity.  Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent, to the extent that Administrative Agent shall not have been reimbursed by any Credit Party (and without limiting any Credit Party’s obligation to do so), for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable advisors’ fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Administrative Agent in connection with any Credit Document or with any of its powers, rights, remedies or duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the preparation thereof or any amendment, modification or termination thereof; provided, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements primarily resulting from Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction).  If any indemnity furnished to Administrative Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, Administrative Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify Administrative Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify Administrative Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

9.7.                            Successor Administrative Agent.  Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Company, and Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Company and Administrative Agent, as applicable, and signed by Requisite Lenders.  The resignation of Administrative Agent shall be effective immediately upon the giving of such notice, whereupon Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  In such event, all Credit Document Obligations owing to Administrative Agent shall be due and payable by the Company upon giving of such notice.  Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, the Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to Company, to appoint a successor Administrative Agent.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor

 

104



 

Administrative Agent that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent.  After any retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise required (or necessary or appropriate) to be taken by Administrative Agent thereafter.

 

9.8.                            Guaranties.

 

(a)                  Guaranties.  Each Lender hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, (i) to act as disbursing and collecting agent with respect of payments and collection in connection with Credit Documents, (ii) to file and prove claims and other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Lenders with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation in any proceeding described in Sections 8.1(8) and (9) and any other similar proceedings and (iv) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Credit Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing.  Subject to Section 11.5, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to release any Guarantor from the Loan Guarantee in accordance with Section 7.12 or in connection with a sale or other disposition (including by merger or consolidation) of such Guarantor to which, or otherwise to the extent to which, the Requisite Lenders (or, if applicable, such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under this Agreement) have otherwise consented.

 

(b)                 Right to Enforce Loan Guarantee.  Anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Company, Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to enforce the Loan Guarantee, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 10.                                                                     [RESERVED.]

 

SECTION 11.                                                                     MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1.   Notices.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a Credit Party, Lender or Administrative Agent shall be (i) in the English language and (ii) sent to such Person’s address (which, in the case of any Credit Party, may be sent to the Company’s address) as set forth on Appendix A or in the other relevant Credit Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix A or otherwise indicated to Administrative Agent in writing or posted to Intralinks®  or another E-System as and to the extent provided below.  Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex,

 

105



 

or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided, no notice to Administrative Agent shall be effective until received by Administrative Agent; provided further, any such notice or other communication shall at the request of the Administrative Agent be provided to any sub-agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.3(c) hereto as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time.  Each such notice may also be (i) posted to Intralinks® (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent prior to posting) in a reasonably appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, faxing it to 866-545-6600 with an appropriate bar-coded coversheet or using such other means of posting to Intralinks® as may be available and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent prior to such posting or (ii) posted to any other E-System set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent in an appropriate location; provided, no notice to Administrative Agent shall be effective until received by Administrative Agent.  Each such posting shall be effective on the later of the date of such posting in an appropriate location and the date access to such posting is given to the recipient thereof in accordance with the standard procedures applicable to such E-System.  Transmission by electronic mail (including E-Fax, even if transmitted to the fax numbers set forth on Appendix A) shall not be sufficient or effective to transmit any notice required or expressly authorized to be delivered hereunder unless such transmission is an available means to post to any E-System.

 

11.2.                     Expenses.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to pay promptly (a) all the actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of preparation of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto including the reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of (i) Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, counsel to the Lenders and (ii) counsel to the Administrative Agent; (b) subject to Section 5.6, in the case of the costs and fees of the Advisor, all the actual out-of-pocket costs and reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers; (c) all other out-of-pocket actual and reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication of the Loans and the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (e) during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, all out-of-pocket costs and reasonable and documented expenses, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket costs of settlement, incurred by Administrative Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Credit Document Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from any Credit Party hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Guarantee or Holdings Guaranty) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work-out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings.

 

11.3.                     Indemnity.

 

(a)                  In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 11.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, each Credit Party agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, Administrative Agent and each Lender and the officers, partners,

 

106



 

directors, trustees, employees, agents, sub-agents, investment advisors and Affiliates of Administrative Agent and each Lender (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, no Credit Party shall have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction).  To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 11.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the applicable Credit Party shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

 

(b)                 To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Credit Party shall assert, and each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against Lenders, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents, sub-agents, trustees or advisors, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages  (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, arising out of, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Credit Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

11.4.                     Set-Off.  In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default each Lender is hereby authorized by each Credit Party, without notice to any Credit Party or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Credit Party to such Lender hereunder, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 2 and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured.

 

11.5.                     Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a)                  Subject to Section 11.20, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Requisite Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Requisite Lenders) and the Company and then such waiver shall be

 

107



 

effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Lenders directly affected thereby (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of all the Lenders directly affected thereby), in addition to Administrative Agent (but only to the extent that Administrative Agent is directly affected thereby) and the Company, do any of the following:

 

(i)                                     increase or extend the obligation of any Lenders to make Loans or the outstanding principal balance of Loans of any Lender (or reinstate any obligation to make Loans terminated pursuant to Section 8.2(i));

 

(ii)                                  postpone or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive, any scheduled installment of principal or any payment of interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Credit Document;

 

(iii)                               reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein (it being agreed that the waiver of the default interest margin shall only require the consent of the Requisite Lenders) or the amount of interest payable in cash specified herein on any Loan, or of any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document;

 

(iv)                              amend Section 2.17, 11.5 or the definition of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” or any provision providing for consent or other action by all Lenders;

 

(v)                                 discharge any Material Credit Party from its respective Credit Document Obligations under the Credit Documents, except as may be provided in this Agreement or the other Credit Documents;

 

(vi)                              consent to the assignment or transfer by any Material Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Credit Document (other than in connection with a disposition, merger or corporate reorganization permitted under this Agreement).

 

it being agreed that all Lenders shall be deemed to be directly affected by an amendment or waiver of the type described in the preceding clauses (i), (iv), (v) and (vi).

 

(b)                 No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by Administrative Agent, in addition to the Requisite Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby, as the case may be (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of the Requisite Lenders or all the Lenders directly affected thereby, as the case may be), affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

 

(c)                  Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of such  Lender.  Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.  No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle any Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  Any amendment,

 

108



 

modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 11.5 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by a Credit Party, on such Credit Party.

 

11.6.                     Successors and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a)                  Generally.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders.  No Credit Party’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by any Credit Party without the prior written consent of all Lenders.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                 Register.  Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until recorded in the Register following receipt of (x) a written or electronic confirmation of an assignment issued by a Settlement Service pursuant to Section 11.6(d) (a “Settlement Confirmation”) or (y) an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof, in each case, as provided in Section 11.6(d).  Each assignment shall be recorded in the Register on the Business Day the Settlement Confirmation or Assignment Agreement is received by the Administrative Agent, if received by 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Local Time), and on the following Business Day if received after such time, prompt notice thereof shall be provided to Company and a copy of such Assignment Agreement or Settlement Confirmation shall be maintained, as applicable.  The date of such recordation of a transfer shall be referred to herein as the “Assignment Effective Date.”  Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Loans.

 

(c)                  Right to Assign.  With the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably, conditioned, delayed or withheld and, in any event, to be deemed granted if not denied within ten (10) Business Days after the request by the Administrative Agent), each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of the Loans owing to it or other Credit Document Obligations (provided, however, that each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of any Loan):

 

109


 

(i)                     to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (i) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” upon the giving of notice to Company and Administrative Agent; and

 

(ii)                  to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (ii) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee”; provided, each such assignment pursuant to this Section 11.6(c)(ii) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $1,000,000 as of trade date, if specified (or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Loans of the assigning Lender, it being understood that simultaneous assignments by two or more Related Funds shall in any event be aggregated for purposes of determining compliance with such $1,000,000 threshold);

 

provided, that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Company’s consent to any assignment shall not be required.

 

(d)                 Mechanics.  Assignments of Dollar Loans by Lenders may be made via an electronic settlement system acceptable to Administrative Agent as designated in writing from time to time to the Lenders by Administrative Agent (the “Settlement Service”).  Each such assignment shall be effected by the assigning Lender and proposed assignee pursuant to the procedures then in effect under the Settlement Service, which procedures shall be consistent with the other provisions of this Section 11.6.  Each assignor Lender and proposed assignee shall comply with the requirements of the Settlement Service in connection with effecting any transfer of Loans pursuant to the Settlement Service.  Administrative Agent’s consent shall be deemed to have been granted pursuant to Section 11.6(c)(ii) with respect to any transfer effected through the Settlement Service.  Subject to the other requirements of this Section 11.6, assignments and assumptions of the Loans may also be effected by manual execution delivery to Administrative Agent of an Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, with the prior written consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that (i) the foregoing fee shall not be payable in the case of an assignment to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or a Related Fund with respect to a Lender, and (ii) in the case of contemporaneous assignments by a Lender to more than one fund managed by the same investment advisor (which funds are not then Lenders hereunder), only a single such fee shall be payable for all such contemporaneous assignments.  Initially, assignments and assumptions of Loans shall be effected by such manual execution until Administrative Agent notifies Lenders to the contrary.  Assignments made pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be effective as of the Assignment Effective Date.  In connection with all assignments there shall be delivered to Administrative Agent such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver pursuant to Section 2.20.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Assignment Agreement to the contrary and (i) unless notice to the contrary is delivered to the Lenders from the Administrative Agent or (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, payment to the assignor by the assignee in respect of the settlement

 

110



 

of an assignment of any Loan shall include such compensation to the assignor as may be agreed upon by the assignor and the assignee with respect to all unpaid interest which has accrued on such Loan to but excluding the Assignment Effective Date.  On and after the applicable Assignment Effective Date, the applicable assignee shall be entitled to receive all interest paid or payable with respect to the assigned Loan, whether such interest accrued before or after the applicable Assignment Effective Date.

 

(e)                  Representations and Warranties of Assignee.  Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon succeeding to an interest in the Loans, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Closing Date or as of the Assignment Effective Date that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of or investing in loans such as the applicable Loans; and (iii) it will make or invest in its Loans for its own account in the ordinary course and without a view to distribution of such Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.6, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).

 

(f)                    Effect of Assignment.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 11.6, as of the “Assignment Effective Date” (i) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent of its interest in the Loans as reflected in the Register and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof; (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to the assignee, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 11.9) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto on the Assignment Effective Date; provided, anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder); and (iii) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Promissory Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its Promissory Note to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon Company, at such Company’s sole expense, shall issue and deliver a new Promissory Note, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the outstanding Loans of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

 

(g)                 Participations.  Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person (each such Person, a “Participant”) (other than Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates) in all or any part of its Loans or in any other Credit Document Obligations.  The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would (i) extend the final scheduled

 

111



 

maturity of any Loan or Promissory Note in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof) or (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement.   Company agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.19 and 2.20 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided, (i) a participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.19 or 2.20 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such participant, unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with the Company’s prior written consent and (ii) a participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.20 unless Company is notified of the participation sold to such participant and such participant agrees, for the benefit of Company, to comply with Section 2.20 as though it were a Lender.  To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.4 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.17 as though it were a Lender.

 

(h)                 Certain Other Assignments.  In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 11.6, any Lender may, without the consent of Company or Administrative Agent, assign and/or pledge all or any portion of its Loans, the other Credit Document Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Promissory Note, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank or any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender as collateral security for such obligations or securities, or to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; provided, no Lender, as between Company and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and provided further, in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve Bank, pledgee or trustee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder, until such time as such Federal Reserve Bank, pledge or trustee has complied with the provisions of this Section 11.6 regarding assignments.

 

(i)                     Participant Register. Each Lender that grants a participation pursuant to Section 11.6(g) shall maintain a register as an agent of the Company on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal and interest amount of each Participant’s interest in such Lender’s Loans or any other Credit Document Obligations (the “Participant Register”).  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose

 

112



 

name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

11.7.                     [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

 

11.8.                     Independence of Covenants.  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

11.9.                     Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.  All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof.  Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Credit Party set forth in Sections 2.19, 2.20, 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.17, 9.3(b) and 9.6 shall survive the payment of the Loans and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder, and the termination hereof.

 

11.10.   No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.  No failure or delay on the part of Administrative Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.  The rights, powers and remedies given to Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Credit Documents.  Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy.

 

11.11.   Marshalling; Payments Set Aside.  Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Credit Document Obligations.  To the extent that any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or Administrative Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

11.12.   Severability.  In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or under any Promissory Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity,

 

113



 

legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11.13.   Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights. The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Lender hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Credit Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out hereof and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

11.14.   Headings.  Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

11.15.   APPLICABLE LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS).

 

11.16.   CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.  ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK.  BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (i) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (ii) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (iii) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 11.1; (iv) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (iii) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE  CREDIT PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (v) AGREES AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

11.17.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIALEACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR

 

114



 

UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/COMPANY RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED.  THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.  EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS.  EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.  THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 11.17 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER.  IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

11.18.   Confidentiality.  Each Lender and Advisor shall hold all non-public information regarding Company and its Subsidiaries and their businesses identified as such by Company and obtained by such Lender or Advisor pursuant to the requirements hereof  in accordance with such Lender’s or Advisor’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of  such nature, it being understood and agreed by Company that, in any event, a Lender or Advisor may make (i) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Lender and to their agents, employees, officers, directors, trustees, attorneys, accountants and advisors (and to other persons authorized by a Lender or Administrative Agent to organize, present or disseminate such information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 11.18), (ii) disclosures of such information reasonably required by any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee, pledgee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein (provided, such assignees, transferees, participants, counterparties and advisors are advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.18), (iii) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it; provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Credit Parties received by it from Administrative Agent or any Lender, and (iv) disclosures required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or by the NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process; provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify Company of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with

 

115



 

any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender by such governmental agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each party (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitations of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.  However, any information relating to the tax treatment or tax structure shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the parties hereto, their respective Affiliates, and their and their respective Affiliates’ directors and employees to comply with applicable securities laws.  For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement but does not include information relating to the identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates.  In the event of any conflict between this Section 11.18 and any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Credit Party, the terms of this Section 11.18 shall govern.  Nothing contained in this Section 11.18 shall limit any obligation which any Lender or Advisor has separately undertaken in any confidentiality agreement with the Company.

 

11.19.   Usury Savings Clause.  Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Credit Document Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.  If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect.  In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, Company shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of Lenders and Company to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws.  Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to Company.

 

11.20.   Changes to First Lien Facility Prior to Closing Date.  If any changes are made to the First Lien Facility’s description of notes attached hereto as Exhibit 11.20 (other than changes in respect of collateral, the amount of notes issued or the interest rate and fees charged) prior to the Closing Date that are favorable to the holders of notes under such First Lien Facility, correlative changes shall, at the election of the Requisite Lenders, be made to this Agreement by the Administrative Agent without any action by or required consent of the Credit Parties or the Lenders.

 

116



 

11.21.   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

11.22.   Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by Company and Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

 

11.23.   Patriot Act.  Each Lender and Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies Company that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Company, which information includes the name and address of Company and other information that will allow such Lender or Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify Company in accordance with the Act.

 

11.24.   Electronic Transmissions.

 

(a)                  Authorization.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.1, Administrative Agent, Company, Lender and each of their affiliates and sub-agent and each of their respective employees, agents, officers and directors is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Credit Document and the transactions contemplated therein.  Each Credit Party, Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions.

 

(b)                 Signatures.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, (B) each E-Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “signature” and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “writing”, in each case including pursuant to any Credit Document, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which each Secured Party and Credit Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any

 

117



 

applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party’s or beneficiary’s right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission.

 

(c)                  Separate Agreements.  All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Agreement, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such E-System and related Contractual Obligations executed by Persons in connection with the use of such E-System.

 

(d)                 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  ALL E-SYSTEMS AND ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”.  NEITHER ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS SUB-AGENTS, AFFILIATES AND NONE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS WARRANTS THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY E-SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND EACH DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THEREIN.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, SUB-AGENTS OR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY E-SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS.  Each Credit Party and each Lender agrees that the Administrative Agent has no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System.

 

11.25.   Public Disclosures.  Each Credit Party agrees that it shall not, and none of its Affiliates shall, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of the securities of any Credit Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any of their Affiliates, the Credit Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders are party without at least 2 Business Days’ prior notice to Administrative Agent and without the prior consent of Administrative Agent except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law and then, only after consulting with Administrative Agent prior thereto.

 

11.26.   Alternative Transaction Fee and Right of First Refusal.

 

(a)   In the event the Closing Date shall occur but the Company shall, pursuant to Section 2.1, cause the aggregate Loans hereunder to be less than $125 million, then the Company shall pay to the Lenders on the Closing Date, in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, a fee in an amount equal to 2.0% of the difference between (a) $125.0 million and (b) the principal amount of Loans as of the Closing Date.

 

118



 

(b)   Subject to Section 11.26(c), in the event that prior to May 16, 2011 the Closing Date does not occur and any of Holdings, the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries has entered into an Alternative Transaction, the Company shall, on the date that it enters into the Alternative Transaction, pay to the Initial Lenders their Pro Rata Share of a fee equal to $2.5 million (the “Alternative Transaction Fee”); provided that any Initial Lender that is in breach of its obligations to fund Loans on the Closing Date shall not be entitled to receive its Pro Rata Share of the Alternative Transaction Fee, which shall be retained by Company.  The Company’s payment of the Alternative Transaction Fee shall not relieve the Company of its separate obligations under clause (c) of this Section 11.26.

 

(c)                  So long as a Lender has not has not breached its obligations to fund Loans on the Closing Date under the Agreement, at least five (5) Business Days prior to entering into an Alternative Transaction, the Company shall notify (an “Alternative Transaction Notification”) such Lender of its intention to enter into an Alternative Transaction and shall provide such Lender with the definitive documentation to be executed in connection with such Alternative Transaction.  Each Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to participate as a lender or purchaser in such Alternative Transaction in an amount of up to sum of (x) its Pro Rata Share of the Maximum Available Amount and (y) the portion of the Maximum Available Amount allocable to other Lenders pursuant to the formula set forth in the foregoing clause (x) that has been declined by such other Lenders subject, in each case, to a total aggregate funding cap on the Lenders of $125.0 million, by notifying the Company within two (2) Business Days of receiving an Alternative Transaction Notification of its desired participation in the Alternative Transaction.  If a Lender elects to participate in an Alternative Transaction, no Alternative Transaction Fee shall be due and payable to such Lender; provided, that if such participation is in a principal amount less than its Pro Rata Share of $125.0 million, then the Alternative Transaction Fee shall be payable in an amount equal to 2.0% multiplied by the difference between its Pro Rata Share of $125.0 million and the principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the Alternative Transaction.  If any Lender declines to participate in an Alternative Transaction, the Alternative Transaction Fee shall be due and payable on the terms set forth in Section 11.26(b) to such Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 11.26(c) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect if the Closing Date occurs.

 

11.27.   Effectiveness of Agreement.  The provisions and terms of this Agreement shall be in full force and effect from the date of execution of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, until the occurrence of the Closing Date, (i) none of the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV shall be made or deemed; and (ii) none of the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in Article V or Article VI shall apply to any Credit Party.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

119


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

 

Company:

 

 

 

EURAMAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings:

 

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

Subsidiaries:

 

 

 

AMERIMAX BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX FABRICATED PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.

 

AMERIMAX RICHMOND COMPANY

 

FABRAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

FABRAL, INC.

 

AMP COMMERCIAL, INC.

 

BERGER BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

BERGER HOLDINGS, LTD.

 

AMERIMAX UK, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AMERIMAX FINANCE COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mitchell B. Lewis

 

 

Name:

Mitchell B. Lewis

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 



 

 

ARMSTRONG LOAN FUNDING, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc., Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

BRENTWOOD CLO LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

LOAN FUNDING IV LLC.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

 

EASTLAND CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

GLENEAGLES CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

GRAYSON CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

 

GREENBRIAR CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

HIGHLAND CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES CDO LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

 

JASPER CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

LIBERTY CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

LONGHORN CREDIT FUNDING, LLC

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

 

RED RIVER CLO LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

ROCKWALL CDO LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

STRATFORD CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

 

TUNSTALL SPECIAL SITUATIONS MASTER FUND, L.P.

 

By: Tunstall GP, LLC,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

LOAN FUNDING VII LLC

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Manager

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

WESTCHESTER CLO, LTD.

 

By: Highland Capital Management, L.P.,

 

As Collateral Servicer

 

By: Strand Advisors, Inc.,

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James D. Dondero

 

 

Name:

James D. Dondero

 

 

Title:

President, Strand Advisors, Inc., General Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 



 

LEVINE LEICHTMAN MANAGED FUNDS:

 

 

 

 

 

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS DEEP VALUE FUND, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

CAL FUND CLO INVESTMENT 2008-1, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

TC CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 


 

APPENDIX A

TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Notice Addresses

 

THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS:

 

Euramax International, Inc. and each Guarantor

 

5445 Triangle Parkway,

Norcross, GA 30092

Suite 350

Attention: R. Scott Vansant

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

 

To be provided on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

LENDERS:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 

13455 Noel Road

Suite 800

Dallas, TX 75240

Attention: Jake Tomlin

 

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners

 

335 N. Maple Drive

Suite 130

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Brian Stewart

 



 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Commitments(1)

 

Initial Lender

 

Commitment

 

 

 

Highland Capital managed funds (it being understood and agreed that Highland Credit Opportunities CDO Ltd. shall have no obligation to advance Dollars on the Closing Date)

 

$

77.42 million

 

 

 

Levine Leichtman managed funds

 

$

45.08 million

 


(1)          To be designated among affiliated investments funds at the discretion of the Initial Lender.

 



 

SCHEDULE 2.1(c)

 

Loans

 

Name of Lender

 

Loans

 

Armstrong Loan Funding Ltd

 

$

3,626,613.46

 

Brentwood CLO Ltd

 

$

1,015,565.84

 

Cal Fund CLO Investment 2008-1, LLC

 

$

3,000,000.00

 

Eastland CLO Ltd

 

$

1,020,747.28

 

Gleneagles CLO Ltd

 

$

1,018,149.95

 

Grayson CLO Ltd

 

$

4,546,892.52

 

Greenbriar CLO Ltd

 

$

4,257,126.09

 

Highland Credit Opportunities CDO Ltd

 

$

28,584,546.26

 

Jasper CLO Ltd

 

$

4,472,786.77

 

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Deep Value Fund, L.P.

 

$

41,000,000.00

 

Liberty CLO Ltd

 

$

6,361,089.56

 

Loan Funding IV LLC

 

$

1,020,747.28

 

Loan Funding VII LLC

 

$

1,018,149.97

 

Longhorn Credit Funding LLC

 

$

4,771,786.39

 

Red River CLO Ltd

 

$

6,404,266.66

 

Rockwall CDO Ltd

 

$

5,472,883.88

 

Stratford CLO Ltd

 

$

1,023,357.91

 

TC Capital Partners, L.P.

 

$

2,000,000.00

 

Tunstall Special Situations Master Fund, L.P.

 

$

3,364,542.90

 

Westchester CLO Ltd

 

$

1,020,747.28

 

 



 

SCHEDULE 3.1(c)

 

Organizational Structure

 

Post-Transaction Structure

Simplified post-restructure legal structure (with significant debt reflected)

 

 



 

SCHEDULE 4.2

 

Capital Stock and Ownership

 

None.

 



 

SCHEDULE 4.5

 

Governmental Consents

 

None.

 



 

EXHIBIT 11.20

 

Description of Notes

 

[See attached.]

 


 

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

 

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under “—Certain Definitions.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under the caption “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture and the Intercreditor Agreements. In this description, the term “Issuer” refers only to Euramax International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.

 

The Issuer will issue the notes offered hereby (the “notes”) under an indenture (the “indenture”) among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee, in a private transaction that is not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which is referred to in this offering memorandum as the Securities Act. See “Notice to Investors.” The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and, following the registration of the notes under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Trust Indenture Act of 1933, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes. Anyone who receives this offering memorandum may obtain a copy of the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreements from the Issuer without charge upon request.

 

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

 

Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees

 

The Notes

 

The notes:

 

·                  will be general senior secured obligations of the Issuer;

 

·                  will share, equally and ratably with all obligations of the Issuer under any other Notes Priority Debt, in the benefits of Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on all Collateral from time to time owned by the Issuer, which Liens will be (i) senior to all Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, (ii) senior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (iii) junior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations, in each case subject to Permitted Liens;

 

·                  will be structurally subordinated to any existing and future Indebtedness and other liabilities of the Issuer’s non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;

 

·                  will be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of the Issuer that is not subordinated;

 

·                  will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer;

 

·                  will be effectively senior to the Senior Unsecured Loan to the extent of the value of the Notes Priority Collateral and the ABL Priority Collateral securing the notes; and

 

120



 

·                  will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors, as described under the caption “—The Note Guarantees.”

 

As of December 31, 2010, after giving effect to the Refinancing Transaction, the Issuer would have had outstanding:

 

·                  $16.4 million in aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt, with $53.6 million of additional availability;

 

·                  no Notes Priority Debt (other than the notes offered hereby);

 

·                  no Subordinated Lien Debt;

 

·                  $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured Indebtedness (consisting solely of the Senior Unsecured Loan);

 

·                  $55.9 million in aggregate principal amount of total liabilities outstanding (including trade payables) at Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Issuer’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors generated 33.9%, 84.7% and 37.4% of the Issuer’s consolidated net sales, consolidated operating income and consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the Issuer’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors represented 51% of the Issuer’s consolidated assets.

 

The Note Guarantees

 

The notes will be guaranteed by (i) Euramax Holdings, Inc. (“Parent”), (ii) each of the Issuer’s future Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) and (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or otherwise becomes an obligor under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

Each Note Guarantee of a Guarantor:

 

·                  will be a general senior secured obligation of that Guarantor;

 

·                  will share, equally and ratably with all obligations of that Guarantor under any other Notes Priority Debt, in the benefits of Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on all Collateral from time to time owned by that Guarantor, which Liens will be (i) senior to all Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, (ii) senior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, and (iii) junior to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations;

 

·                  will be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of that Guarantor that is not subordinated;

 

·                  will be effectively senior to all obligations of that Guarantor under the Senior Unsecured Loan to the extent of the value of the Notes Priority Collateral and the ABL Priority Collateral owned by such Guarantor; and

 

·                  will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.

 

As of the date hereof, all of the Issuer’s Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) will be Guarantors of the notes. However, it is possible that in the future one or more of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before

 

121



 

they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and Our Indebtedness—In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.”

 

If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture, such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. In addition, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees, or otherwise becomes an obligor with respect to, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, including the ABL Credit Facility, must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee.

 

The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released under specified circumstances, including, in connection with a disposition of the Guarantor’s Capital Stock if various conditions are satisfied. See “—Certain Covenants—Guarantees.”

 

As of the date of the indenture, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will be “Restricted Subsidiaries.” However, under the circumstances described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” the Issuer will be permitted to designate certain of its Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

 

Any Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the covenants in the indenture and will not guarantee the notes. The covenants in the indenture applicable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not apply to Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries).

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

The indenture provides for the issuance by the Issuer of notes with an unlimited principal amount, of which $375.0 million will be issued in this offering. The Issuer may issue additional notes (the “additional notes”) from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenants described below under the captions “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Liens.” The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Additional notes may not be fungible with the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notes and any additional notes, if any, will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The notes will mature on April 1, 2016.

 

Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 9.5% per annum and will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2011. The Issuer will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15, respectively.

 

Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

122



 

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

 

If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer, the Issuer will pay all principal, interest and premium on that holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Issuer elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders.

 

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

 

The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Issuer may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

 

Transfer and Exchange

 

A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture and the procedures described in “Notice to Investors.” The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any note (1) for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed or (2) tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

 

Security

 

The statements under this section are summaries of the material terms and provisions of the indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the other security documents. They do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions in such documents. Therefore, we urge you to read the indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the other security documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes.

 

The obligations of the Issuer with respect to the notes, the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees, and the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors with respect to any other Notes Priority Lien Obligations will be secured by Liens held by the Collateral Trustee on the Collateral. The Liens on the Collateral securing the foregoing obligations will be senior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any. All such Liens will be subject to Permitted Liens. The holders of notes will not possess a first-priority Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral.

 

Security for the Notes

 

General

 

The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have the benefit of the Collateral, which will consist of and be divided into (i) the Notes Priority Collateral, as to which the holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have first-priority Liens, the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second priority), if any, will have junior priority Liens to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, the holders of ABL Obligations will have junior- priority Liens to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second-priority), if any, and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (not designated as

 

123



 

second priority), if any, will have junior-priority Liens to each of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second- priority), in each case subject to Permitted Liens, and (ii) the ABL Priority Collateral, as to which the holders of ABL Obligations will have first-priority Liens, the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations will have junior-priority Liens to the holders of the ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will have junior-priority Liens to the holders of the ABL Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations, in each case subject to Permitted Liens. The General Intercreditor Agreement will govern the priorities of the security interests and certain related creditor rights in the Collateral among the holders of the ABL Obligations, the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

 

Notes Priority Collateral

 

The Notes Priority Collateral consists of substantially all the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets. The Notes Priority Collateral includes but is not limited to: (i) all of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, (ii) all of the Capital Stock held by the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than Capital Stock of any Excluded Subsidiary), (iii) 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of any non-voting Capital Stock of controlled foreign corporations directly owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor and (iv) substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Issuer and each Guarantor, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets.

 

The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have first-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral (subject to certain Permitted Liens). In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors will grant junior-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral for the holders of the ABL Obligations which initially will consist of the loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, obligations with respect to letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility, certain hedging and cash management obligations and other bank products incurred with the lenders, agents or arrangers party to the ABL Credit Facility or their respective affiliates and other obligations incurred under the ABL Credit Facility. The holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations (designated as second priority), if any, may be given junior-priority Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral, subject to the limitations in the indenture and the ABL Credit Facility, that is junior to the Liens of the holders of the Notes Priority Obligations but senior to the Liens of the holders of ABL Obligations. Except as provided in the General Intercreditor Agreement, holders of such junior Liens will not be able to take any enforcement action with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral so long as any Notes Priority Obligations are outstanding.

 

ABL Priority Collateral

 

The Notes Priority Obligations will also be secured by second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral (subject to certain Permitted Liens). “ABL Priority Collateral” is defined as (i)(1) all accounts (and all rights to receive payments, indebtedness and other obligations (whether constituting an account, chattel paper, instrument, document or general intangible) which arise as a result of the sale or lease of inventory, goods (excluding equipment) or merchandise or provision of services, including the right to payment of any interest or finance charges) and (2) all promissory notes and other writings evidencing the foregoing obligations, however evidenced and whenever made, (ii) inventory, (iii) payment intangibles (including corporate and other tax refunds), documents of title, customs receipts, insurance, shipping and other documents and other written materials related to any inventory (including to the purchase or import of any inventory), (iv) all letter of credit rights, chattel paper, instruments,

 

124



 

investment property, documents and general intangibles pertaining to any ABL Priority Collateral, (v) deposit accounts, collection accounts, disbursement accounts, lock-boxes, commodity accounts and securities accounts, including all cash, marketable securities, securities entitlements, financial assets and other funds and assets held in, on deposit in, or credited to any of the foregoing (excluding, in each case, certain cash proceeds of Notes Priority Collateral and the deposit account(s) in which such cash is to be held), (vi) all books and records and “supporting obligations” (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) relating to any of the foregoing, (vii) related letters of credit, guaranties, collateral, liens, commercial tort claims or other claims and causes of action, and (viii) to the extent not otherwise included, all substitutions, replacements, accessions, products and proceeds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, investment property, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any real estate, equipment, intellectual property and Capital Stock) of any or all of the foregoing, in each case held by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors, other than any assets that would otherwise be included in the ABL Priority Collateral that constitute Excluded Assets. Generally, the second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral granted to secure the Notes Priority Obligations and the junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral granted to secure the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be terminated and automatically released if the Lien on such ABL Priority Collateral in favor of the ABL Obligations is released.

 

The Issuer and the Guarantors will grant first-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral for the holders of the ABL Obligations, which initially will consist of the loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, obligations with respect to letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility, certain hedging and cash management obligations and other bank products incurred with the lenders, agents or arrangers party to the ABL Credit Facility or their respective affiliates and other obligations incurred under the ABL Credit Facility. The holders of Notes Priority Obligations will have second-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral. The holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be secured by junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral that is junior to the Liens of the holders of the ABL Obligations and the Notes Priority Obligations on the ABL Priority Collateral, subject to the limitations in the indenture and the ABL Credit Facility. Except as provided in the General Intercreditor Agreement, holders of such junior liens will not be able to take any enforcement action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral so long as any ABL Obligations are outstanding and commitments have not been terminated.

 

Excluded Assets

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral will not include (clauses (1) to (13) collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):

 

(1)                                  any intellectual property, lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Issuer or any Guarantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity); provided, however, that the Collateral shall include, and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the

 

125



 

extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) above;

 

(2)                                  any assets (other than accounts receivable or inventory) of the Issuer or any Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions, which is subject to or secured by a Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness permitted by clause (5) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” so long as the documents governing such Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money indebtedness do not permit other liens on such assets;

 

(3)                                  any of the outstanding voting capital stock of a controlled foreign corporation in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of such controlled foreign corporation entitled to vote; provided that immediately upon the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock in a controlled foreign corporation without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include, and the security interest granted by the Issuer and each Guarantor shall attach to, such greater percentage of capital stock of each controlled foreign corporation directly owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

(4)                                  (i) any property or assets owned by any Excluded Subsidiary (subject to such Excluded Subsidiary otherwise becoming a Guarantor to the extent required by the terms of the indenture) or any Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) any property or assets owned by Parent that is not owned by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any of the outstanding capital stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(5)                                  any Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Capital Stock and other securities results in the Issuer being required to file separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the Commission, but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to the relevant notes affected. In addition, in the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the Commission to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the Commission (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the notes affected thereby, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the relevant notes affected thereby but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Collateral Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of such notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of such creditor on the shares of Capital Stock that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral for the relevant notes. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to secure the notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral for the relevant notes;

 

(6)                                  any leasehold interests in real property;

 

126



 

(7)                                  any fee-owned real property with a book value of less than $2.5 million;

 

(8)                                  commercial tort claims of less than $10.0 million;

 

(9)                                  pledges and security interests prohibited by, or requiring any consent of any governmental authority pursuant to, law, rule or regulation;

 

(10)                            Equity Interests in any joint venture with a third party that is not an Affiliate, to the extent a pledge of such Equity Interests is prohibited by the documents covering such joint venture;

 

(11)                            (i) deposit or securities accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (a) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer or any Guarantor to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries and (b) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3 102 on behalf of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) all segregated deposit or securities accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) payroll accounts and trust accounts;

 

(12)                            with respect to perfection only, any item of personal property which constitutes Notes Priority Collateral as to which the Collateral Trustee shall determine in writing in its reasonable discretion after consultation with the Issuer that the costs of perfecting a security interest in such item are excessive in relation to the value of such security being perfected thereby; and

 

(13)                            proceeds and products of any of the foregoing to the extent they constitute Excluded Asset described in clauses (1) through (12).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event of the amendment of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to allow the pledge in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of any controlled foreign corporation entitled to vote without adverse tax consequences, the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock, subject to the limitations of paragraph (3) above, and (ii) in the event of any change in facts and circumstances (including but not limited to the modification, amendment or interpretation of Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) that would permit the pledge of all or a portion of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary formed under the laws of the Netherlands in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in such Capital Stock, subject to the limitations of paragraph (5) above.

 

In addition, neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors shall be required to perfect the security interest in the following other than by filing of a UCC financing statement: (i) vehicles and other equipment subject to a certificate of title statute, (ii) letter of credit rights, (iii) deposit or security accounts or any other asset or property requiring perfection through control agreement and (iv) fixtures, except to the extent that the same are equipment under the UCC or are related to real property covered by a mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent. Furthermore, the security interest in certain property or assets which constitute ABL Priority Collateral will not be perfected to the extent that the ABL Collateral Agent determines in writing in its reasonable discretion, and in consultation with the Issuer, that the costs of perfecting such security interest are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby. In addition neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to obtain bailee or landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access agreements.

 

127


 

Certain security interests in the Collateral may not be granted and/or perfected on the date of the indenture. We do not expect that mortgages on all of our real properties intended to constitute Collateral will be in place at the time of issuance of the notes. We have agreed to deliver mortgages, financing statements, title insurance policies, surveys, certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Collateral Agent perfected security interests in and mortgage liens on all of our real property intended to constitute Collateral in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the secured parties within 90 days of the Issue Date. If such security interests are not perfected within 90 days, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to do so as soon as practicable thereafter. See “Risk Factors—Security interests over certain collateral, in particular the Issuer’s real properties, may not be in place by closing or may not be perfected by closing. Such security interests will be subject to increased risk that they could be avoidable in bankruptcy” and “Risk Factors—With respect to our real property to be mortgaged as security for the notes for which we expect to obtain surveys and title insurance, we do not expect all surveys and title insurance policies will be in place at the time of the issuance of the notes. Any issues that we are not able to resolve in connection with the issuance of such surveys and title policies may impact the value of the collateral. There will be no independent assurance prior to the issuance of the notes, therefore, that all properties contemplated to be mortgaged as security for the notes will be mortgaged, or that we hold the real property interest we represent we hold or that we may mortgage such interests, or that there will be no lien encumbering such real property interests other than those permitted by the indenture.”

 

General Intercreditor Agreement

 

The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent will enter into the General Intercreditor Agreement to establish the respective lien priorities of the holders of ABL Obligations, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, in the Collateral, all as set forth above, and their respective rights and obligations with respect to such Collateral. Although the holders of the notes are not party to the General Intercreditor Agreement, by their acceptance of the notes they will agree to be bound thereby and the holders of the notes and other Notes Priority Obligations also specifically authorize the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee to enter into the General Intercreditor Agreement on their behalf and to take all actions provided for under the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement and the holders of notes and other Notes Priority Obligations will be bound by such actions. Pursuant to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Trustee will determine the time and method by which the security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral will be enforced and the ABL Collateral Agent will determine the time and method by which the security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral will be enforced.

 

The aggregate amount of the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral may, subject to the limitations set forth in the indenture, be increased. All or a portion of the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral consists, or may consist, of indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently re-borrowed and such obligations may, subject to the limitations set forth in the indenture, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the subordination of the Liens held by the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement defining the relative rights of the parties thereto. The lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, increase, replacement, renewal,

 

128



 

restatement or refinancing of either the obligations secured by the ABL Priority Collateral or the obligations secured by the Notes Priority Collateral, by the release of any Collateral or of any guarantees securing any secured obligations or by any action that any representative or secured party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral.

 

Maintenance of Collateral

 

The Indenture and/or the security documents will provide that the Issuer will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to (i) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business); (ii) from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; and (iii) keep its insurable property insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers.

 

After-Acquired Property

 

Promptly following the acquisition by the Issuer or any Guarantor, the Issuer, or such Guarantor shall execute and deliver such mortgages, deeds of trust, security instruments, financing statements and certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Collateral Trustee a perfected security interest in such After-Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired Property added to the Collateral and thereupon all provisions of the Indenture relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

 

Further Assurances

 

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the security documents. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under the notes, the Indenture and the security documents by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the security documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee.

 

Sufficiency of Collateral

 

No appraisal of the value of the Collateral has been made in connection with this offering. The Fair Market Value of the Collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, the ability to sell the Collateral in an orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a sale of the Collateral would also be dependent on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the actual Fair Market Value of the Collateral at such time and the timing and the manner of the sale. By its nature, portions of the Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Collateral can be sold in a short period of time or in an orderly manner. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy, the ability of the holders to realize upon any of the Collateral may be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations as described below. The Collateral will be pledged pursuant to the security documents, which contain provisions relating to the administration, preservation and disposition of the Collateral. The following is a summary of some of the covenants and provisions set forth in the security documents and the Indenture as they relate to the Collateral.

 

No Action with Respect to the ABL Priority Collateral

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may not commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, the ABL Priority Collateral under any security document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time when the ABL Priority Collateral is subject to any first-priority security interest and any ABL Obligations remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such ABL Obligations remains in effect and (ii) only the ABL Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies. The relative rights of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations in respect of the right to take enforcement actions is described below under the caption—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Enforcement of Liens.”

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if applicable, may:

 

(1)                                  file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, in any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy law for the relief or protection of debtors, any other proceeding of a similar nature for the reorganization, protection, restructuring, compromise or arrangement of any of the assets and/or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding;

 

(2)                                  take any action (not adverse to the priority status of any of the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral, or the rights of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on any of the Collateral;

 

(3)                                  file any necessary or appropriate responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, or other pleading objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, if any, in either case not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(4)                                  to the extent such holders acknowledge that such holders hold an unsecured claim, file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors arising under any case or proceeding referred to in clause (1) above, except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; or

 

(5)                                  vote in favor of or against any plan of reorganization, compromise or arrangement, or file any proof of claim, make other filings and/or make any arguments and motions with respect to the Notes Priority Obligations or Subordinated Lien

 

129



 

Obligations, as applicable, that in each case, are not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

No Action with Respect to Notes Priority Collateral

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may not commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, the Notes Priority Collateral under any security document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time when the Notes Priority Collateral is subject to any first-priority security interest and any Notes Priority Obligations remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such Notes Priority Obligations remains in effect and (ii) only the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, and the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if applicable, may:

 

(1)                                  file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, in any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy law for the relief or protection of debtors, any other proceeding of a similar nature for the reorganization, protection, restructuring, compromise or arrangement of any of the assets and/or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding;

 

(2)                                  take any action (not adverse to the priority status of any of the Liens on the Notes Priority Collateral, or the rights of the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on any of the Collateral;

 

(3)                                  file any necessary or appropriate responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, or other pleading objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the holders of ABL Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, if any, in either case not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(4)                                  to the extent such holders acknowledge that such holders hold an unsecured claim, file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors arising under any case or proceeding referred to in clause (1) above, except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; or

 

(5)                                  vote in favor of or against any plan of reorganization, compromise or arrangement, or file any proof of claim, make other filings and/or make any arguments and motions with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable, that in each case, are not inconsistent with the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

No Duties of ABL Collateral Agent

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holder of any ABL Obligations will have any duties or other obligations to any holder

 

130



 

of Notes Priority Obligations or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, other than to transfer to the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, any proceeds of any such ABL Priority Collateral in which the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, continues to hold a security interest remaining after any sale, transfer or other disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral (in each case, unless the holders’ Lien on all such ABL Priority Collateral is terminated and released prior to or concurrently with such sale, transfer, disposition, payment or satisfaction), the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of such ABL Obligations and the termination of any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such ABL Obligations, or, if the ABL Collateral Agent is in possession of all or any part of such ABL Priority Collateral after such payment and satisfaction in full and termination, such ABL Priority Collateral or any part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of, or recourse to, the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations. In addition, the General Intercreditor Agreement will further provide that, until the ABL Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full in cash and any commitment to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations secured thereby shall have been terminated, the ABL Collateral Agent will be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such ABL Obligations, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with such ABL Priority Collateral without regard to any subordinated security interest therein or any rights to which any holder of Notes Priority Obligations or holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, would otherwise be entitled as a result of such subordinated security interest. Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes that neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holder of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral will have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon the ABL Priority Collateral, or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of the ABL Priority Collateral, in any manner that would maximize the return to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the holders of Notes Priority Obligations from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. The General Intercreditor Agreement will have similar provisions regarding the duties owed to the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of any ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of any Subordinated Lien Obligations, by the Collateral Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will additionally provide that the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee will waive, and each holder of Notes Priority Obligations and each holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will waive (including each holder of the notes by its acceptance thereof), any claim that may be had against the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations arising out of (i) any actions which the ABL Collateral Agent or such holder of ABL Obligations take or omit to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the ABL Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the documents governing any such ABL Obligations or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of such ABL Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for such ABL Obligations, (ii) any election by the ABL Collateral Agent or such holder of ABL Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) any borrowing of, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under

 

131



 

Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code to, the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries as debtor-in-possession. The ABL Collateral Agent and holders of ABL Obligations and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to waive similar claims with respect to the actions of any of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to Notes Priority Collateral.

 

No Interference; Payment Over; Reinstatement

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement that:

 

(1)                                  it will not take, cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or effect of which is, or could be, to make any Lien that the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, have on the ABL Priority Collateral pari passu with, or to give the holders of Notes Priority Obligations, or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, any preference or priority relative to any Lien that the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral have with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

 

(2)                                  it will not contest, challenge or question, or support any other Person in contesting, challenging or questioning, in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any senior security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral and the related ABL Obligations, the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any lien held by the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by any ABL Priority Collateral, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(3)                                  it will not take or cause to be taken, or support any other Person in taking, any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by such ABL Priority Collateral;

 

(4)                                  it will have no right to (A) direct the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral or (B) consent to the exercise by the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations of any right, remedy or power with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

 

(5)                                  it will not institute, or support any other Person in instituting, any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of any ABL Obligations seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to, and neither the ABL Collateral Agent nor any holders of any ABL Obligations will be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by the ABL Collateral Agent or such lenders with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral;

 

(6)                                  it will not seek, and will waive any right, to have any ABL Priority Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral; and

 

132



 

(7)                                  it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar limitations with respect to their rights in the Notes Priority Collateral and their ability to bring a suit against the Collateral Trustee or the holders of Notes Priority Obligations with respect to Notes Priority Collateral.

 

Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement, that if it obtains possession of the ABL Priority Collateral or realizes any proceeds or payment in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral, pursuant to any security document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any time when any ABL Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such ABL Priority Collateral remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such ABL Priority Collateral remains in effect, then it will segregate and hold such ABL Priority Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of any ABL Obligations and promptly transfer such ABL Priority Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the ABL Collateral Agent. Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will further agree that if, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to any ABL Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, it will promptly pay over to the ABL Collateral Agent any payment received by it in respect of any such ABL Priority Collateral and shall promptly turn any such ABL Priority Collateral then held by it over to the ABL Collateral Agent, and the provisions set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement will be reinstated as if such payment had not been made, until the payment and satisfaction in full of such ABL Obligations. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will be subject to similar limitations with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral and any proceeds or payments in respect of any Notes Priority Collateral.

 

Entry upon Premises by ABL Collateral Agent and Holders of ABL Obligations

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that if the ABL Collateral Agent takes any enforcement action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral or the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, acquires an ownership or possessory interest in any of the Notes Priority Collateral pursuant to the exercise of its rights under the applicable security documents or under applicable law or the Collateral Trustee or Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, shall, through the exercise of remedies under the applicable security documents or otherwise, sell any of the Notes Priority Collateral to any third party (a “Third Party Purchaser”) as permitted by the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, then, subject to the rights of any landlords under real estate leases and to the limitations and restrictions with respect to use of and entry upon the premises as set forth in the applicable collateral access agreements, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the

 

133



 

holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will (or, in the case of any such sale to a Third Party Purchaser, shall require as a condition of such sale to the Third Party Purchaser) (i) cooperate with the ABL Collateral Agent in its efforts to enforce its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral and to finish any work-in-process and assemble the ABL Priority Collateral, (ii) not hinder or restrict in any respect the ABL Collateral Agent from enforcing its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral or from finishing any work-in-process or assembling the ABL Priority Collateral, and (iii) permit the ABL Collateral Agent, its employees, agents, advisers and representatives, at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors (or, failing payment thereof by the Issuer and the Guarantors, of the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations), to enter upon and use the Notes Priority Collateral (including (x) equipment, processors, computers and other machinery related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files and (y) intellectual property), for a period not to exceed 180 days after the taking of such enforcement action, for purposes of (A) inspecting, removing or enforcing the ABL Collateral Agent’s rights in the ABL Priority Collateral, (B) assembling and storing the ABL Priority Collateral and completing the processing of and turning into finished goods of any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of work-in-process or raw materials, (C) selling any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Notes Priority Collateral, whether in bulk, in lots or to customers in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, (D) removing any or all of the ABL Priority Collateral located on such Notes Priority Collateral, (E) using any of the Collateral under the control or possession of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee consisting of computers or other data processing equipment related to the storage or processing of records, documents or files pertaining to the ABL Priority Collateral and using any Collateral under such control or possession consisting of other equipment to handle or dispose of any ABL Priority Collateral or (F) taking reasonable actions to protect, secure, and otherwise enforce the rights of the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations in and to the ABL Priority Collateral; provided, however, that nothing contained in the General Intercreditor Agreement will restrict the rights of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, from selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any Notes Priority Collateral prior to the expiration of such 180-day period if the purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof agrees to be bound by the applicable provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement. If any stay or other order prohibiting the exercise of remedies with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or is in effect due to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, such 180-day period shall be tolled during the pendency of any such stay or other order. If the ABL Collateral Agent conducts a public auction or private sale of the ABL Priority Collateral at any of the real property included within the Notes Priority Collateral, the ABL Collateral Agent shall provide the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, with reasonable notice and use reasonable efforts to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt the Collateral Trustee’s or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee’s, as applicable, use of such real property.

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will also provide that each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, irrevocably grants the ABL Collateral Agent a non-exclusive worldwide license to or right to use, to the extent permitted by law and any applicable contractual obligations binding on the Notes Priority Collateral, and solely to the extent the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee has an ownership interest therein or other assignable right of use thereto, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation, any of the intellectual property now or hereafter owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order for the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations to purchase, use, market, repossess, possess, store, assemble, manufacture, process, sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the liquidation, disposition, foreclosure or realization upon the inventory included in the ABL Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents. The Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee will agree that any of the intellectual property constituting Notes Priority Collateral that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (whether pursuant to enforcement action or otherwise) will be subject to rights of the ABL Collateral Agent as described above.

 

134



 

During the period of actual occupation, use or control by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations or their agents or representatives of any Notes Priority Collateral, the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations will (i) be responsible for the ordinary course third-party expenses related thereto, including costs with respect to heat, light, electricity, water and real property taxes with respect to that portion of any premises so used or occupied, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) be obligated to repair at their expense any physical damage to such Notes Priority Collateral or other assets or property resulting from such occupancy, use or control, and to leave such Notes Priority Collateral or other assets or property in substantially the same condition as it was at the commencement of such occupancy, use or control, ordinary wear and tear excepted, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. The ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations shall agree to pay, indemnify and hold the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, harmless from and against any third-party liability resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the ABL Collateral Agent, the holders of ABL Obligations or any of their agents, representatives or invitees (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) in its or their operation of such facilities, in each case to the extent not paid for by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations have any liability to the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, pursuant to the General Intercreditor Agreement as a result of any condition (including any environmental condition, claim or liability) on or with respect to the Notes Priority Collateral existing prior to the date of the exercise by the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations of their rights under the General Intercreditor Agreement and the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations will not have any duty or liability to maintain the Notes Priority Collateral in a condition or manner better than that in which it was maintained prior to the use thereof by them, or for any damage to or diminution in the value of the Notes Priority Collateral that results solely from removal of any ABL Priority Collateral from the premises or the ordinary wear and tear resulting from the use of the Notes Priority Collateral by such persons in the manner and for the time periods specified under the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings

 

If the Issuer or any of the Guarantors becomes subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code and, as debtor(s)-in-possession, moves for approval of DIP Financing to be provided by one or more lenders (the “DIP Lenders”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement, that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the same (“DIP Financing Liens”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral, unless the ABL Collateral Agent or the holders of any ABL Obligations secured by such ABL Priority Collateral oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of such cash collateral (and, to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to, or rank pari passu with, the Liens of such ABL Obligations in such ABL Priority Collateral, then each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of

 

135



 

the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, subordinate the Liens of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, in such ABL Priority Collateral to the liens of the ABL Obligations in such ABL Priority Collateral and the DIP Financing Liens), so long as the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, retain Liens on all the Notes Priority Collateral to the extent permitted by applicable law, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority relative to the Lien securing the ABL Obligations as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions with respect to any DIP Financing on the Notes Priority Collateral; provided, that no Liens on any category of assets constituting ABL Priority Collateral arising post-petition are subject to a Lien as part of such DIP Financing on the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

Subject to limited exceptions, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee will agree in the General Intercreditor Agreement (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes) that each will not object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral (or any portion thereof) under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code if the ABL Collateral Agent and the holders of ABL Obligations shall have consented to such sale or disposition of such ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar limitations with respect to their right to object to such a sale of Notes Priority Collateral.

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may seek adequate protection of its interest in the ABL Priority Collateral in the form of replacement Liens on post-petition collateral of the same type so long as the holders of the ABL Obligations have been granted such replacement Liens on such ABL Priority Collateral, and agrees that it shall not contest or support any other Person contesting any request for such Liens. Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may seek adequate protection of its junior Liens in ABL Priority Collateral, subject to the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that if (A) the ABL Collateral Agent is granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien on post-petition collateral of the same type as the ABL Priority Collateral, and (B) such adequate protection requested by the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, is in the form of a replacement Lien on such post-petition collateral of the same type as the ABL Priority Collateral, such Lien, if granted, will be subordinated to the adequate protection Liens granted in favor of the ABL Collateral Agent on such post-petition collateral, and, if applicable, the Liens securing any DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) secured by such ABL Priority Collateral and provided by the ABL Collateral Agent or one or more lenders under the ABL Credit Facility on the same basis as the Liens of the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, on such ABL Priority Collateral are subordinated to the Liens of the ABL Collateral Agent on such ABL Priority Collateral under

 

136



 

the General Intercreditor Agreement. In the event that the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable, seeks or requests (or is otherwise granted) adequate protection of its Liens in the ABL Priority Collateral in the form of a replacement Lien on post-petition assets of the same type as such ABL Priority Collateral, then the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable, agrees that the ABL Collateral Agent shall also be granted a replacement Liens on such post-petition assets as adequate protection of its Liens in the ABL Priority Collateral and that the Collateral Trustee’s or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee’s replacement Liens shall be subordinated to the replacement Liens of the ABL Collateral Agent. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions with respect to any adequate protection in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

Each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, agrees that it shall not (i) seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral without the prior written consent of the ABL Collateral Agent, or (ii) oppose any request by the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations to seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, and the holders of ABL Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, will agree to similar provisions in respect of the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

Insurance

 

Unless and until written notice by the ABL Collateral Agent to the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee that the ABL Obligations have been paid and discharged in full in cash and all commitments to extend credit under the ABL Credit Facility shall have been terminated, as between the ABL Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, on the other hand, only the ABL Collateral Agent will have the right (subject to the rights of the grantors under the security documents related to the ABL Obligations, the security documents related to the Notes Priority Obligations and the security documents related to the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting ABL Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the ABL Priority Collateral. Unless and until written notice by the Collateral Trustee to the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, that the Notes Priority Obligations have been paid and discharged in full in cash, as between the ABL Collateral Agent and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, on the one hand, and the Collateral Trustee, on the other hand, only the Collateral Trustee will have the right (subject to the rights of the grantors under the applicable security documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy covering or constituting Notes Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the Notes Priority Collateral. To the extent

 

137



 

that an insured loss covers or constitutes both ABL Priority Collateral and Notes Priority Collateral, then the ABL Collateral Agent and the Collateral Trustee will work jointly and in good faith to collect, adjust or settle (subject to the rights of the grantors under the applicable security documents) under the relevant insurance policy.

 

Refinancings of the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if Any

 

The ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may be increased, refinanced or replaced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under the applicable ABL Document, Notes Priority Document or Subordinated Lien Document) of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, all without affecting the Lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided, however, that the holders of any such refinancing, replacement or additional indebtedness (or an authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) bind themselves in writing to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to such documents or agreements (including amendments or supplements to the General Intercreditor Agreement) as the ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as the case may be, shall reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the ABL Collateral Agent, Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as the case may be (and provided further, however, that such amendments, supplements, modifications and waivers are not adverse to the ABL Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee).

 

In connection with any increase, refinancing or replacement contemplated by the foregoing paragraph, the General Intercreditor Agreement may be amended at the request and sole expense of the Issuer, and without the consent of either the ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, (a) to add parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor) providing any such refinancing or replacement indebtedness, (b) to establish that Liens on any Notes Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any Notes Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced and (c) to establish that the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or replaced, all on the terms provided for herein immediately prior to such refinancing or replacement.

 

Use of Proceeds of ABL Priority Collateral

 

After the satisfaction in full in cash of all obligations under any ABL Obligations and the termination of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, as applicable, in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement, will distribute all cash proceeds (after payment of the costs of enforcement and collateral administration, including any amounts owed to the Collateral Trustee) of the ABL Priority Collateral received by it under the applicable security documents, for the ratable benefit of the holders of Notes Priority Obligations and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, as applicable.

 

Subject to the terms of the applicable security documents, the Issuer and the Guarantors will have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the Collateral

 

138



 

securing the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any (other than any cash, securities, obligations and cash equivalents constituting part of the Collateral and deposited with the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or the ABL Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of the applicable security documents and other than as set forth in the applicable security documents), to freely operate the Collateral and to collect, invest and dispose of any income therefrom.

 

Release of ABL Collateral

 

The General Intercreditor Agreement will provide that, if in connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral permitted under the terms of the ABL Documents and not expressly prohibited under the terms of the Notes Priority Documents or the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any (other than in connection with the exercise of the ABL Collateral Agent’s remedies in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral), the ABL Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any holder of ABL Obligations, releases any of its Liens on any part of the ABL Priority Collateral, or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty (in each case other than in connection with the discharge of all ABL Obligations and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any “event of default” under a Notes Priority Document or Subordinated Lien Document, if any) then the Liens, if any, of each of the Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of Notes Priority Obligations (and each holder of notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes), and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Trustee and the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, on such ABL Priority Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the ABL Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released. The junior-priority Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, respectively, shall also terminate and be released automatically to the extent the first-priority liens on the ABL Priority Collateral are released by the ABL Collateral Agent in connection with a sale, transfer or disposition of ABL Priority Collateral that occurs in connection with the foreclosure of, or other exercise of remedies with respect to, such ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Collateral Agent (except with respect to any proceeds of such sale, transfer or disposition that remain after satisfaction in full of the ABL Obligations).

 

Amendments

 

The Collateral Trustee and the Subordinated Collateral Trustee shall each have the right to agree to amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Intercreditor Agreements and any other security document to the extent that such amendment, supplement or other modification is not materially adverse to the interests of the holders of ABL Obligations, the holders of Notes Priority Obligations or the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, as applicable. Furthermore, the documents governing the ABL Obligations, the Notes Priority Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any, may be amended, supplemented or modified, and any provision thereof may be waived, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such documents and without notice to, or the consent of the ABL Collateral Agent or any holder of ABL Obligations, the Collateral Trustee or any holder of Notes Priority Obligations, or the Subordinated Collateral Trustee or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any (in each case, except to the extent any such persons are party to the documents being so amended, supplemented, modified or waived), without affecting the Lien priorities provided for in the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

139


 

Miscellaneous

 

In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, on the one hand, and the General Intercreditor Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

 

Subordinated Lien Debt

 

The indenture will permit the Issuer and the Guarantors to incur Subordinated Lien Debt in the future. Subordinated Lien Debt will be permitted to be secured by the Collateral only if such Subordinated Lien Debt and the related junior- priority Liens are permitted to be incurred under the covenants described below under the captions “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Liens.” The Liens on the Collateral securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations will be junior to the Liens on the Collateral held by the Collateral Trustee securing the Notes Priority Obligations. All such Liens will be subject to Permitted Liens.

 

Notes Priority Debt

 

The notes offered hereby and all other Indebtedness permitted to be secured in accordance with the definition of Notes Priority Debt will be considered to be Notes Priority Debt for purposes of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement referred to below. The provisions of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement do not limit the amount of Notes Priority Debt that can be incurred and secured.

 

Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement

 

The statements under this section are summaries of the material terms and provisions of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement. They do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Upon the incurrence of additional Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the security documents, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee will enter into the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement to establish the terms of the relationship among each Series of Notes Priority Debt and between the holders of Notes Priority Obligations. Although the holders of the notes will not be party to the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, by their acceptance of the notes they will agree to be bound thereby and the holders of the notes and other Notes Priority Obligations also specifically authorize the Collateral Trustee to enter into the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement on their behalf and to take all actions provided for under the terms of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and the holders of notes and other Notes Priority Obligations will be bound by such actions.

 

Voting

 

In connection with any matter under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement requiring a vote of holders of Notes Priority Debt, each applicable Series of Notes Priority Debt eligible to vote will cast its votes in accordance with the Notes Priority Documents governing such Series of Notes Priority Debt. The amount of Notes Priority Debt to be voted by a Series of Notes Priority Debt will equal (1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Notes Priority Debt held by such Series of Notes Priority Debt (including outstanding letters of credit (unless fully cash collateralized in accordance with the terms of the relevant Notes Priority Documents, fully supported by a letter of credit satisfactory to the

 

140



 

issuer of the letter of credit supported thereby or otherwise supported in a manner satisfactory to the respective issuers thereof) whether or not then available or drawn, but excluding obligations under the Hedge Agreements), plus (2) the Hedge Agreement Outstanding Amount, plus (3) other than in connection with an exercise of remedies, the aggregate unfunded commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute Indebtedness of such Series of Notes Priority Debt. Following and in accordance with the outcome of the applicable vote under its Notes Priority Documents, the Notes Priority Representative of each applicable Series of Notes Priority Debt will cast all of its votes as a block in respect of any vote under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement. In making all determinations of votes under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Trustee will be entitled to rely upon the votes, and relative outstanding amounts, as determined and reported to it by the Directing Notes Priority Representative, and will have no duty to independently ascertain such votes or amounts.

 

Enforcement of Liens

 

The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that, if the Collateral Trustee at any time receives written notice from the Directing Notes Priority Representative that any Triggering Event has occurred entitling the Collateral Trustee to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its Liens on the Collateral, the Collateral Trustee will promptly deliver written notice thereof to each Notes Priority Representative, unless such notice is not required by the governing indenture. Thereafter, the Collateral Trustee may await written direction by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders and will act, or decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, in the exercise and enforcement of the Collateral Trustee’s interests, rights, powers and remedies in respect of the Collateral or under the Notes Priority Documents or applicable law and, following the initiation of such exercise of remedies, the Collateral Trustee will act, or decline to act, with respect to the manner of such exercise of remedies as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders. Subsequent to the Collateral Trustee delivering written notice to each Notes Priority Representative that any Triggering Event has occurred entitling the Collateral Trustee to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its Liens on the Collateral, then, unless it has been directed to the contrary by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee in any event may at the direction of the Directing Notes Priority Representative (but will not be obligated to) take all lawful and commercially reasonable actions permitted under the Notes Priority Documents to protect or preserve its interest in the Collateral subject thereto and the interests, rights, powers and remedies granted or available to it under, pursuant to or in connection with the Notes Priority Documents.

 

Without limiting the rights of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders to act as provided above, at any time while a payment default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Series of Notes Priority Debt following the final maturity thereof or the acceleration by the holders of such Series of Notes Priority Debt of the maturity of all then outstanding Notes Priority Obligations in respect thereof, and in either case after the passage of a period of 180 days (the “Non-controlling Notes Priority Secured Parties’ Standstill Period”) from the date of delivery of a notice of the same in writing (and requesting that enforcement action be taken with respect to the Collateral) to the Collateral Trustee and each other Notes Priority Representative and so long as the payment default has not been cured or waived (or the acceleration rescinded), the Majority Holders in respect of such Series of Notes Priority Debt may exercise their rights and remedies in respect of Collateral under the Notes Priority Documents; provided further, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any holder of such Series of Notes Priority Debt exercise or continue to exercise (or be permitted to direct the Collateral Trustee to exercise or continue to exercise) any such rights

 

141



 

or remedies if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Non-controlling Notes Priority Secured Parties’ Standstill Period, (i) the Collateral Trustee at the direction of the Directing Notes Priority Representative (whether or not directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders) or the Required Notes Priority Debtholders have commenced and are diligently pursuing the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to any of the Collateral (prompt notice of such exercise to be given to the Notes Priority Representative of the holders of the relevant Series of Notes Priority Debt) or (ii) an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the respective Grantor has been commenced and is continuing.

 

Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral

 

The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that the Collateral Trustee will not release or subordinate any Lien of the Collateral Trustee or consent to the release or subordination of any Lien of the Collateral Trustee, except as provided in the following paragraph or:

 

(1)           as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders accompanied by an officers’ certificate to the effect that the release or subordination was permitted by each applicable Notes Priority Document;

 

(2)           as ordered pursuant to applicable law under a final and nonappealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

(3)           in connection with any foreclosure or exercise of rights and remedies pursuant to the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

 

The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement further provides that the Collateral Trustee’s Liens on the Collateral will be released and terminate:

 

(1)           in whole, upon the Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations;

 

(2)           upon the written request of the Issuer and the applicable Grantor to the Collateral Trustee, as to any Collateral of a Grantor (other than the Issuer) that (x) is released as a guarantor under each Notes Priority Document and (y) is not obligated (as primary obligor or guarantor) with respect to any other Notes Priority Obligations at such time and so long as the respective release does not violate the terms of any Notes Priority Document which then remains in effect;

 

(3)           as to any Collateral that is released, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer or any other Grantor to a Person that is not (either before or after such release, sale, transfer or disposition) the Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof in a transaction or other circumstance that complies with the terms of the indenture (for so long as the indenture is in effect) and is not prohibited by any of the other Notes Priority Documents, at the time of such release, sale, transfer or other disposition and to the extent of the interest released, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of;

 

(4)           as to a release of less than all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above) at any time prior to the Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations if written consent to the release of all first-priority Liens on such Collateral has been given by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders; and

 

(5)           as to a release of all or substantially all of the Collateral, if (A) consent to release of that Collateral has been given by the requisite percentage or number of holders of each Series of Notes Priority Debt at the time outstanding as provided for in the applicable Notes Priority Documents and (B) the Issuer has delivered an officer’s certificate and an

 

142



 

opinion of counsel to the Collateral Trustee certifying that any such necessary consents have been obtained.

 

The indenture will provide that the Liens on the Collateral shall be automatically released in connection with the foregoing events and, in addition, in connection with any of the following: (i) upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes as described under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”; and (ii) upon the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” with regard to Collateral owned by that Subsidiary and (iii) upon a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

 

At any time that any Grantor desires that the Collateral Trustee take any action to acknowledge or give effect to any release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer and the applicable Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a certificate signed by an officer of the Issuer and such Grantor stating that the release of the applicable Collateral is permitted pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph, as the case may be. In determining whether any release of Collateral is permitted, the Collateral Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on any officer’s certificate furnished by it pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. All actions taken pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph will be at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer and the applicable Grantor.

 

Amendment of Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents

 

The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that no amendment or supplement to the provisions of any security document will be effective without the approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders except that:

 

(1)           any amendment or supplement that has the effect solely of adding or maintaining Collateral, securing additional Notes Priority Debt that was otherwise permitted by the terms of the Notes Priority Documents to be secured by the Collateral or preserving, perfecting or establishing the Liens thereon or the rights of the Collateral Trustee therein will become effective when executed and delivered by the Issuer or any other applicable Grantor party thereto and the Collateral Trustee;

 

(2)           no amendment or supplement that reduces, impairs or adversely affects the right of any holder of Notes Priority Obligations:

 

(i)            to vote its Notes Priority Debt as to any matter described as subject to an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders or a vote of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders (or amends the provisions of this clause (2) or the definition of “Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders”),

 

(ii)           to share in the order of application described under the caption “—Application of Proceeds” in the proceeds of enforcement of or realization on any Collateral, or

 

(iii)          to require that Liens securing Notes Priority Obligations of such holder be released only as set forth in the provisions described under the caption “—Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral,”

 

143



 

will become effective without the consent of the requisite percentage or number of holders of each Series of Notes Priority Debt so affected under the applicable Notes Priority Documents; and

 

(3)           no amendment or supplement that imposes any obligation upon the Collateral Trustee or any Notes Priority Representative or adversely affects the rights of the Collateral Trustee or any Notes Priority Representative, respectively, in its capacity as such will become effective without the consent of the Collateral Trustee or such Notes Priority Representative, respectively.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the caption “—Amendment of Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents,” but subject to clauses (2) and (3) above any mortgage or other security document that secures Notes Priority Obligations may be amended or supplemented with the approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed in writing by the Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

 

Application of Proceeds

 

The Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement provides that the Collateral Trustee will apply the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral and the proceeds of any casualty, condemnation or any title insurance policy required under any Notes Priority Document in the following order:

 

FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee in connection with such sale, collection or realization or otherwise in connection with the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement or any of the Notes Priority Obligations, including all court costs and the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee under the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of any Grantor and any other reasonable and documented costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy thereunder by the Trustee and the Collateral Trustee;

 

SECOND, to each the Notes Priority Representative for each Series of Notes Priority Debt for application to the payment of all outstanding Notes Priority Debt and any other Notes Priority Obligations that are then due and payable in such order as may be provided in the applicable Notes Priority Documents in an amount sufficient to pay in full and discharge all outstanding Notes Priority Obligations that are then due and payable; and

 

THIRD, any surplus then remaining will be paid to the Grantors or their successors or assigns or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraphs, “proceeds” of Collateral will include any and all cash, securities and other property realized from collection, foreclosure or enforcement of the Collateral Trustee’s Liens upon the Collateral (including distributions of Collateral in satisfaction of any Notes Priority Obligations).

 

In connection with the application of proceeds set forth in the preceding paragraphs under the caption “—Application of Proceeds,” except as otherwise directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee may sell any non-cash proceeds for cash prior to the application of the proceeds thereof.

 

144



 

Mandatory Redemption

 

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

 

Optional Redemption

 

At any time prior to April 1, 2013, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, the Issuer may redeem, in the aggregate, the greater of (i) $37.5 million and (ii) up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (together with any additional notes) at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.

 

At any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Issuer may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (together with any additional notes) at a redemption price of 109.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

 

(1)           at least 55% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries); and

 

(2)           the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

 

At any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Issuer may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

Except pursuant to the three preceding paragraphs, the notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to April 1, 2013.

 

On or after April 1, 2013, the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2013

 

107.125

%

2014

 

104.750

%

2015 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of notes issued in global form as discussed under “—Book-Entry; Delivery and Form,” based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements.

 

145



 

No notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail or as otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of DTC at least 15 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Qualified Equity Offering.

 

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.

 

The Issuer or its Affiliates may acquire notes by means other than a redemption from time to time, including through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise so long as the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture, upon such terms and at such prices as the Issuer or its Affiliates may determine, which may be more or less than the consideration for which the notes offered hereby are being sold and could be for cash or other consideration.

 

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

 

Change of Control

 

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Issuer will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control (or prior to the Change of Control if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control), the Issuer will send a notice to each holder electronically or by first class mail at its registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined in the indenture) specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

 

146



 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1)           accept for payment all notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2)           deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment (as defined in the indenture) in respect of all notes or portions thereof properly tendered; and

 

(3)           deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer.

 

The paying agent will promptly mail or wire transfer to each holder of notes properly tendered and so accepted the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any note so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer in connection with a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

 

The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Issuer and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the initial purchasers.

 

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) a notice of redemption has been given for all of the notes pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “—Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, subject to one or more conditions precedent, including but not limited to the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

 

The ABL Credit Facility provides that certain change of control events will constitute a default under the ABL Credit Facility. Credit agreements that the Issuer enters into in the future may contain similar provisions. Such defaults could result in amounts outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility and such other agreements being declared immediately due and payable or lending commitments being terminated. In addition, the ABL Credit Facility does not permit the Issuer to repurchase the notes in connection with a Change of Control or otherwise. Accordingly, if a Change of Control occurs, the Issuer could not make the offer required by the indenture without amending or refinancing the ABL Credit Facility or any future credit facility. We cannot assure you that the Issuer will be able to amend or refinance

 

147



 

the ABL Credit Facility or any future credit facility on acceptable terms, or at all. Additionally, the Issuer’s ability to pay cash to holders of notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by its then existing financial resources; sufficient funds may not be available to the Issuer when necessary to make any required repurchases of notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and Our Indebtedness—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer or the asset sale offer required by the indenture governing the notes.”

 

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Issuer to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

 

A Change of Control would be triggered at such time as a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent are not Continuing Directors (defined as directors serving on the date of the indenture, or directors who were nominated for election by directors or elected to the Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the directors who were serving at the time of such nomination or election, as the case may be). You should note, however, that recent case law suggests that, in the event that incumbent directors are replaced as a result of a contested election, the Issuer may nevertheless avoid triggering a Change of Control under a clause similar to the provision described in the prior sentence if the outgoing directors were to approve the new directors for the purpose of such Change of Control clause.

 

Asset Sales

 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)           other than in the case of an Event of Loss, the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

(2)           with respect to Asset Sales involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, such fair market value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent; and

 

(3)           other than in the case of an Event of Loss or a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or a combination thereof; provided that, for purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(a)           any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or as would be shown on such balance sheet or footnotes if such liability was incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities, Indebtedness that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Note Guarantee, liabilities to the extent owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and liabilities incurred in

 

148



 

contemplation of such Asset Sale) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests pursuant to an agreement that releases the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from further liability, or that are assumed or released as a matter of law;

 

(b)           any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion); and

 

(c)           any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 7.5% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale other than (1) a sale of Collateral or (2) a Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds at its option and to the extent it so elects:

 

(1)           to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all holders of notes and all Holders of other Notes Priority Debt on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt outstanding;

 

(2)           if such Asset Sale is by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to repay Indebtedness and other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Guarantor;

 

(3)           to repay any Indebtedness (including the notes) of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes), other than Indebtedness owed to Parent, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the notes as described under the caption “—Optional Redemption,” or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of notes that would otherwise be prepaid;

 

(4)           to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(5)           to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

 

(6)           any combination of the foregoing;

 

provided that the Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provisions described in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph if and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire the assets or Capital Stock of a Permitted Business, make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in compliance with the provision described in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph, and that acquisition, purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Issuer may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

 

149



 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale that constitutes (1) a sale of Collateral or (2) a Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds:

 

(1)           (a) to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all holders of notes and all Holders of other Notes Priority Debt on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt outstanding or (b) with respect to Net Proceeds derived from any ABL Priority Collateral, to repay, repurchase or redeem any ABL Obligations; provided that any such Net Proceeds shall be applied in accordance with the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(2)           to make an Investment in other assets or property that would constitute Collateral;

 

(3)           to make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business if, after giving effect to such Investment, the Permitted Business becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(4)           to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets, in each case, that constitute Collateral;

 

(5)           to repay, repurchase or redeem Notes Priority Obligations; provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the notes as described under the caption “—Optional Redemption” or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

 

(6)           any combination of the foregoing;

 

provided that the Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provision described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this paragraph if, and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to make an Investment in assets or property that would constitute Collateral or make an Investment in Capital Stock of another Permitted Business or to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or to make a capital expenditure with respect to assets that constitute Collateral in compliance with the provisions described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this paragraph, and that purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as described in the two preceding paragraphs will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within 10 business days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million, the Issuer will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other Notes Priority Debt containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price for the notes and any other Notes Priority Debt in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and such other Notes Priority Debt purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes and any other Notes Priority Debt to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and

 

150



 

such other Notes Priority Debt shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Notes Priority Debt tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Proceeds by making an Asset Sale Offer prior to the expiration of the relevant 365-day period (as such period may be extended in accordance with the indenture) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25 million or less.

 

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

 

Certain Covenants

 

Effectiveness of Certain Covenants

 

If on any date following the date of the indenture:

 

(1)           the notes are rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better by S&P (or, if either such entity ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of the control of the Issuer, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Issuer as a replacement agency); and

 

(2)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

 

then, beginning on that day and subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this offering memorandum will be suspended:

 

(1)           “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

(2)           “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

(3)           “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(4)           “—Certain Covenants—Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”;

 

(5)           clause (3) of “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”;

 

(6)           “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates”; and

 

(7)           “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

 

During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer’s or Parent’s Board of Directors may not designate any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the covenant described below under the caption “—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the rating assigned by either such rating agency should subsequently decline to below Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, the foregoing covenants will be reinstituted as of and from the date of such rating decline. Calculations under the reinstated “Restricted Payments” covenant will be made as if the “Restricted Payments” covenant had

 

151



 

been in effect since the date of the indenture except that no Default will be deemed to have occurred solely by reason of a Restricted Payment made while that covenant was suspended. Additionally, upon the reinstatement of the “Asset Sale” covenant, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset at zero. All Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, while the foregoing covenants were suspended will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph of “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.”

 

Restricted Payments

 

(A)          The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions (a) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (b) payable by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(2)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer) any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer held by Persons other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(3)           make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any, Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of the Guarantors), except payments of (x) interest, (y) principal at the Stated Maturity thereof (or the satisfaction of a sinking fund obligation) or (z) principal and accrued interest, due within one year of the date of such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or

 

(4)           make any Restricted Investment

 

(all such restricted payments and other restricted actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2)           the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first

 

152



 

paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

 

(3)           such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture permitted by the provisions described in clauses (1), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12)(c), (d) and (e) (in the case of these subsections of clause (12), to the extent it qualifies as selling, general and administrative expense of Parent on a standalone basis), (13) and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph (B), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(a)           50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter after the date of the indenture to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(b)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Issuer since the date of the indenture as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer as equity (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), plus

 

(c)           the net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from (i) the disposition, sale, liquidation, retirement or redemption of all or any portion of any Restricted Investment made after the date of the indenture, net of disposition costs and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(d)           without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was designated as such after the date of the indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Issuer’s direct or indirect Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation, plus (ii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of the principal of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the date of the indenture, except, in each case, to the extent that any such Investment or net reduction in Investment is included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income or were used to reduce Permitted Investments, plus

 

(e)           without duplication, in the event the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer makes any Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, an amount equal to

 

153



 

the fair market value of the existing Investment in such Person made after the date of the indenture that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

 

(B)           The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1)           the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice related thereto, as the case may be, if at said date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

(2)           (a) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and

 

(b)           the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on any Equity Interests redeemed, repurchased, retired, defeased or acquired out of the proceeds of the sale of Refunding Capital Stock within 45 days of such sale;

 

provided that the amount of any such proceeds or contributions that are utilized for any Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (2) shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (4) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

 

(3)           the payment, repayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of (a) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee or (b) any Subordinated Lien Debt or (c) any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or (d) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in each such case of (a) through (d) in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4)           Restricted Investments acquired (a) from the proceeds of a capital contribution to, or out of the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to, the equity capital of the Issuer or (b) from the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer) of, or in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (so long as such proceeds are contributed to the Issuer); provided, that for the purposes hereof, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition and the fair market value of any assets so acquired or exchanged shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (2) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

 

(5)           the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and (ii) in connection with the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to a director or an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such director or employee upon such grant or award;

 

(6)           the payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to fund the

 

154



 

payment of dividends on its common stock) following any public offering of common stock of the Issuer or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in an aggregate amount of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Issuer (or by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer) from such public offering; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such dividends pursuant to this clause (6) since the date of the indenture shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Issuer (or by a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer) from such public offering;

 

(7)           the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates (including the payment of dividends and distributions to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to enable Parent or such other parent to repurchase Equity Interests owned by its directors, officers, consultants and employees), in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the Issuer may carry over and make in subsequent calendar years, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions, acquisitions or retirements for value (and dividends and distributions) permitted to have been but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $10.0 million in any calendar year, provided, further, that such amounts will be increased by (a) the cash proceeds from the sale after the date of the indenture of Equity Interests of the Issuer or, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in each case to directors, officers, consultants or employees of Parent, the Issuer or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the date of the indenture, plus (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and contributed to the Issuer after the date of the indenture, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such net cash proceeds are not otherwise applied to make or otherwise increase the amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) or clauses (2), (4) or (16) of this paragraph (B);

 

(8)           upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness) and within 90 days after completion of the offer to repurchase notes and other Notes Priority Obligations pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

 

(9)           within 90 days after completion of any offer to repurchase notes or other Notes Priority Obligations pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or

 

155



 

retirement for value of any Subordinated Lien Debt or any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale (or similarly defined term in such other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

 

(10)         payments or distributions, in the nature of satisfaction of dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of the indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Issuer;

 

(11)         the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests upon exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into Equity Interests of the Issuer or Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (and payments of dividends to Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer for such purposes);

 

(12)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer in amounts sufficient for Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication:

 

(a)           franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, to the extent required to maintain their corporate existence, and any taxes required to be withheld and paid by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

 

(b)           with respect to any taxable period during which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, unitary, combined or similar income tax group in which Parent (or the direct or indirect parent of Parent) is the common parent, the portion of its consolidated, unitary, combined or similar U.S. federal, state, local and/or non-U.S. income taxes (as applicable) of such income tax group attributable to the income of the Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries, in an amount not to exceed the income tax liabilities that would have been payable by the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries (as applicable) on a stand-alone basis (or as a stand-alone group), reduced, in each case, by any such income taxes paid or to be paid directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; provided that the amount of any such payments attributable to any income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be limited to the cash distributions made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;

 

(c)           (1) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

 

(d)           general corporate administrative, operating and overhead costs and expenses of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(e)           fees and expenses related to any equity or debt offering or acquisition by Parent or such other parent entity (whether or not successful);

 

156


 

 

(13)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

 

(14)         the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions:

 

(a)           to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer issued after the date of the indenture;

 

(b)           to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer issued after the date of the indenture; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (14)(b) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock; and

 

(c)           on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

 

provided, however, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (14), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

 

(15)         other Restricted Payments in an amount which, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15), do not exceed $25.0 million;

 

(16)         the Refinancing Transaction; and

 

(17)         Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of all Excluded Contributions;

 

provided that, in the case of clauses (4) and (6) through (9) above, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by the covenant described under the caption “—Restricted Payments,” the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (17) of the immediately preceding paragraph or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in the first paragraph under “—Restricted Payments” (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, each Restricted Payment, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of the covenant described under the caption “—Restricted Payments” into which such particular Restricted Payment is allocated; and provided further that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with this covenant, and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment

 

157



 

or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of this covenant to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified. The cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parents, Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents or Parent will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of the indenture.

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any preferred stock (other than in each case Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as so held); provided, however, that (i) the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor may issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The covenant described by the first paragraph under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” will not prohibit the incurrence or issuance of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1)           Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise) under one or more Credit Facilities (including the ABL Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the provision described in this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (A) $70.0 million and (B) the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence;

 

(2)           Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors represented by the notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the date of this indenture, plus any exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued in exchange thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (for the sake of clarity, this clause (2) shall not permit additional notes, but shall permit exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued pursuant to a registration rights agreement in exchange for additional notes otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder);

 

(3)           the Senior Unsecured Loan incurred by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the date of this indenture in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million;

 

(4)           Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2) and (3);

 

(5)           Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including without limitation Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations),

 

158



 

Disqualified Stock issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and preferred stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used in the business of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (5), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (a) 3.75% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) $25.0 million;

 

(6)           Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be issued under the provisions described in the first paragraph of this covenant or clause (2), (3), (4), (6), (9), (10) or (19) of this paragraph;

 

(7)           intercompany Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and owing to and held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           if the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is a Person other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in the case of the Issuer, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(b)           (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (7);

 

(8)           (a) the Guarantee by the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (b) the Guarantee by any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer or New US LLC 1 or New US LLC 2 that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (c) any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness of the Issuer (so long as such Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Notes if required pursuant to the covenant under the caption “—Guarantees”) or (d) any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(9)           (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiary Guarantors incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Acquired Debt; provided that, in either case, after giving effect to the transactions that result in the incurrence or issuance thereof, on a pro forma basis, (i) either (a) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (b) the Fixed Charge

 

159



 

Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

 

(10)         preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (10);

 

(11)         ABL Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the following: (a) ABL Hedge Agreements that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, (b) ABL Bank Products in the ordinary course of business and (c) ABL Cash Management Agreements in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12)         additional Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (12), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (x) 5.0% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets and (y) $35.0 million;

 

(13)         Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the notes;

 

(14)         Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15)         Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, and reinvestment obligations related thereto, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(16)         Guarantees (a) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of (or to) suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees that, in each case, are non-Affiliates or (b) otherwise constituting Investments permitted under the indenture;

 

(17)         Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and New US LLC 2 incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (17), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $25.0 million;

 

(18)         Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Issuer, the direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any of their Affiliates), or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates to finance the purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests permitted by clause (2) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “—Restricted

 

160



 

Payments,” in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (18), not to exceed $2.5 million as of any date of incurrence;

 

(19)         Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(20)         (a) Indebtedness incurred in connection with any permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any such Indebtedness, provided that, except to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Indebtedness are not changed; provided further  that the Attributable Debt with respect to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension in respect thereof shall not exceed as of any date of incurrence $40.0 million in the aggregate;

 

(b)           Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs and other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)           Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(21)         cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (21) above, or is entitled to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will be permitted to divide and classify at the time of its incurrence or issuance, and may from time to time divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock such that it will be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses (in whole or in part) or the first paragraph of this covenant, to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause or the first paragraph of this covenant at the time of such reclassification (including in part pursuant to one or more clauses and/or in part pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant), provided, however, that Indebtedness under an ABL Credit Facility may only be incurred under clauses (1) and (11) of the definition of Permitted Debt, as applicable.

 

For the purpose of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or first committed (in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar- denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums),

 

161



 

defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this covenant will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness, any Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit, in each case, supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount, will not be included.

 

The Issuer will not incur, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the applicable Note Guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

Liens

 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)           pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3)           transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

 

(1)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to the ABL Documents, Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date, or any other agreements in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements,

 

162



 

renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date of the indenture;

 

(2)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to any other Credit Facility of the Issuer permitted under the indenture; provided that the applicable encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreement or agreements governing the other Credit Facility are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility (with respect to other credit agreements) or the indenture (with respect to other indentures), in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture;

 

(3)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law, rule, regulation or administrative or court order;

 

(4)           with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are entered into in the ordinary course of business or not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the ABL Credit Facility, the indenture, Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or such other agreements as in effect on the date of the acquisition;

 

(5)           in the case of the provision described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant:

 

(a)           that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,

 

(b)           existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by the indenture,

 

(c)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to (i) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (ii) capital leases or operating leases that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired or covered thereby, or

 

(d)           arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(6)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions in joint venture, operating or similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements arising in connection with the entering into of such transactions;

 

(7)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of some or all of the Capital Stock of, or any property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restricted distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or other disposition;

 

163



 

(8)           existing under, by reason of or with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9)           restricting cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to (a) the indenture, the notes (and any additional notes), the Note Guarantees and the security documents (including any exchange notes or exchange guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement), (b) the Senior Unsecured Loan and the documents related thereto, (c) the Intercreditor Agreements or (d) any amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases or refinancing of any of the foregoing;

 

(12)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (a) such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary in light of the type of Indebtedness being incurred and the jurisdiction of the obligor and (b) such encumbrances or restrictions will not affect in any material respect the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the notes, as determined in good faith by the Issuer;

 

(13)         consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing; and

 

(14)         existing under, by reason of or with respect to, any Notes Priority Debt.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to other Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

 

(1)           either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or trust organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or

 

164



 

the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, (A) a corporate Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, or (B) a corporation of which such Person is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, is a co-issuer of the notes or becomes a co-issuer of the notes in connection therewith) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the notes, the indenture and the security documents related to the notes pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

 

(3)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, on a pro forma basis, either (a) the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or (b) the Fixed Coverage Ratio for the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) would be greater than immediately prior to such transactions;

 

(4)           each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Issuer has entered into a transaction under the covenant described under the caption “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets,” shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Issuer or the surviving Person in accordance with the notes and the indenture; and

 

(5)           at the time of the transaction the Issuer will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and opinion of counsel, each to the effect that such merger, consolidation or sale of assets comply with the indenture.

 

The provision described in clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph will not apply to (a) any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or any of the Guarantors or (b) any merger between the Issuer and an Affiliate of the Issuer, or between a Restricted Subsidiary and an Affiliate of the Issuer, in each case in this clause (b) solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale or exchange of property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary involving consideration in excess

 

165



 

of $3.0 million other than transactions solely among any of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(i)            such business, transaction or series of related transactions is on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unaffiliated party; and

 

(ii)           with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $10.0 million the Issuer delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such business, transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (i) above.

 

In the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $20.0 million, the Issuer must obtain a resolution of the Board of Directors of Parent set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of Parent’s Board of Directors. In the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $40.0 million, the Issuer must obtain a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm stating that the transaction (or relevant purchase price or valuation) is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

 

The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

(1)           transactions between or among the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries, and/or any Guarantors;

 

(2)           payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, and indemnification and similar arrangements on behalf of, current, former or future directors of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(3)           Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments” or the definition of “Permitted Investments” (including any payments that are excluded from the definitions of “Restricted Payment” and “Restricted Investment”);

 

(4)           any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer;

 

(5)           loans and advances to officers and employees of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or guarantees in respect thereof or otherwise made on the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ behalf (or the cancellation of such loans, advances or guarantees), in both cases for bona fide business purposes in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)           any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Parent with current, former or future officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

166



 

(7)           transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer solely because the Issuer, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;

 

(8)           any contracts, instruments or other agreements or arrangements in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture, and any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or any replacement thereof entered into from time to time, as long as such agreement or arrangement as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time executed than the original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the date of the indenture;

 

(9)           any Guarantee by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor that was permitted by the indenture;

 

(10)         transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

 

(11)         transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer, as determined in good faith by Parent or the Issuer;

 

(12)         transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of prong (i) of the previous paragraph of this covenant;

 

(13)         any contribution to the common equity capital of the Issuer;

 

(14)         any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction;

 

(15)         the pledge of Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(16)         subject to the limitations described under clause (12)(b) of paragraph (B) under the covenant “—Restricted Payments,” payments by the Issuer (or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement;

 

(17)         the incurrence of the Senior Unsecured Loan, the execution, delivery and performance under any document related to the Senior Unsecured Loan and any amendment, modification, refinancing, restructuring or replacement thereof;

 

(18)         the use of proceeds of the notes and the Senior Unsecured Loan to repay the Issuer’s outstanding indebtedness as described in this offering memorandum under “Use of Proceeds”;

 

(19)         sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;

 

167


 

 

(20)         any agreement that provides customary registration rights to the equity holders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and the performance by the parties thereto of their obligations, duties and rights under their obligations, duties and rights under such agreement, and any shareholders agreement (including but not limited to the Shareholders Agreement) among some or all of the shareholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer and the performance by the parties thereto of such agreement;

 

(21)         Guarantees by Parent of Indebtedness or other liabilities or obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 that are permitted by the indenture; and

 

(22)         transactions between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the other hand, solely because a director of such Person is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer.

 

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent may designate any Subsidiary (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

 

(1)           any Guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation, and such incurrence of Indebtedness would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(2)           the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and that such Investment would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

(3)           such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Subsidiary that is concurrently being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary);

 

(4)           the Subsidiary being so designated, after giving effect to such designation:

 

(a)           is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that would not be permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates” after giving effect to the exceptions thereto;

 

(b)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of

 

168



 

Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”; and

 

(c)           (i) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation or would be permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments” and (ii) to the extent the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary is non-recourse Indebtedness, any Guarantee or credit support by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”; and

 

(5)           no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements described in clause (4) above, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness, Investments or Liens on the property of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under the indenture, the Issuer shall be in default under the indenture.

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

 

(1)           such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;

 

(2)           all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

(3)           all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Liens”; and

 

(4)           no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Guarantees

 

If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture or (b) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer becomes a guarantor of any indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or becomes an obligor with respect to

 

169



 

the ABL Credit Facility, then, within 45 days of the date of such event, as applicable, such Subsidiary must become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee.

 

The Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor (including, but not limited to, any Indebtedness under any Credit Facility) unless such subsidiary is a Guarantor or simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior in right of payment to or pari passu in right of payment with such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of such other Indebtedness.

 

This covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. In addition, in the event that any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, or if any Excluded Subsidiary becomes a guarantor or obligor with respect to the ABL Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary must become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 45 days of the date of such event. The form of the Note Guarantee will be attached as an exhibit to the indenture.

 

A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Issuer or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1)           immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(2)           either:

 

(a)           the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) (i) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that the provisions described in this clause (i) shall not apply if such Guarantor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Note Guarantee and the security documents related to the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or

 

(b)           in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge with the Issuer or another Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or (ii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, in each case without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the preceding paragraph.

 

The Note Guarantee of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any further action by any

 

170



 

party upon written notice from the Issuer to the Trustee (1) if such entity is not a guarantor of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor, or (2) if such Guarantor merges or consolidates with, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, the Issuer to another Guarantor, or (3) upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes or (4) upon a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

 

The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any action by any party:

 

(1)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of consolidation or merger or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Issuer, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer constitute a Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” and “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

(2)           in connection with the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with the Issuer or any other Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(3)           in the event of the release of the guarantee under the ABL Credit Facility of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is not (a) a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Excluded Subsidiary) or (b) a Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees or is an obligor with respect to Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(4)           if the Issuer properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under the indenture;

 

(5)           upon the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

 

(6)           solely in the case of a Note Guarantee created pursuant to the provision described in clause (b) of the first paragraph or the second paragraph under the caption “—Guarantees,” upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee pursuant to the covenant described under the caption “—Guarantees,” except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; or

 

(7)           upon a liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under the indenture.

 

In addition, the Note Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in a transaction that complies with the conditions in the fourth paragraph under the caption “—Guarantees” above. Also, notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, any Guarantor may be liquidated at any time, so long as all assets owned by such entity which constitute Collateral remain Collateral owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor following any such liquidation. Upon the release of a Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the indenture, all Collateral owned by the related Guarantor will also be automatically released.

 

Reports

 

Whether or not the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the

 

171



 

holders of notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the holders of notes or post on its website or file with the Commission:

 

(1)           all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants, which reports shall be filed within the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations; and

 

(2)           as soon as practicable, and in any event within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports;

 

provided, however, that if the last day of any such time period is not a business day, such report will be due on the next succeeding business day. All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports, except that such reports (a) will not be required to contain separate financial information for Subsidiary Guarantors or Subsidiaries whose securities are pledged to secure the notes that would be required under Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission and (b) will not be subject to the Trust Indenture Act.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, after the consummation of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement, the Issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) for a filer that is a “non-accelerated filer” (as defined in such rules and regulations).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the consummation of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement, the Issuer’s reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above will not be required to (a) comply with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, (b) include a report from management or an auditor’s attestation report as to the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that would be required pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the certifications from the Issuer’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer that would be required by Sections 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended or (c) contain the disclosure that would be required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Item 5.02(e) of Form 8-K.

 

The Issuer or Parent will also hold a quarterly conference call to discuss such financial information. Prior to the conference call, the Issuer or Parent shall issue a press release to the appropriate wire services announcing the time and date of such conference call and, unless the call is to be open to the public, direct Holders of Notes, securities analysts and prospective investors to contact the office of the Issuer’s chief financial officer to obtain access. If Parent or the Issuer is holding a conference call open to the public to discuss the most recent quarter’s financial performance, Parent and the Issuer will not be required to hold a second, separate call just for the holders of the notes.

 

The Issuer or Parent will maintain a public or non-public website on which Holders of Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts are given access to the quarterly and annual financial information and details of the quarterly conference call described above. If the website containing the financial reports is not available to the public, the Issuer or Parent will direct Holders of Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts on its publicly

 

172



 

available website to contact the Issuer’s chief financial officer to obtain access to the non-public website. If the Issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto or elsewhere in the quarterly or annual reports and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

 

If Parent or any other direct or indirect Parent of the Issuer or any successor thereto files reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, in compliance with the time periods specified in the first paragraph hereof, then the Issuer shall be deemed to comply with this covenant; provided that the same are accompanied by consolidating information as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X (or any successor provision). If Parent enters into a merger or consolidation transaction with a person that continues to file reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, then the Issuer shall be deemed to comply with this covenant; provided that the same are accompanied by consolidating information as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X (or any successor provision).

 

In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any time they are not required to file with the Commission the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, they will furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements set forth under this covenant for purposes of clause (4) under “Events of Default and Remedies” until 30 days after the date any report required to be provided by this covenant is due, and any failure to comply with this covenant shall be automatically cured when the Issuer or Parent provides all required reports to the noteholders or files all required reports with the Commission.

 

Events of Default and Remedies

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1)           default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the notes;

 

(2)           default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes;

 

(3)           failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” or the provisions described in the third paragraph under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Guarantees” for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding;

 

(4)           failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in the indenture or

 

173



 

the security documents for the benefit of the holders of the notes other than those referred to in clauses (1)-(3) above;

 

(5)           default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default:

 

(a)           is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the final maturity of such Indebtedness (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(b)           results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $30.0 million or more;

 

(6)           failure by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $30.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded) which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

 

(7)           the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a)           any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect, other than in accordance with the terms of the relevant security documents; or

 

(b)           except as permitted by the indenture, any first priority Lien for the benefit of holders of the notes purported to be granted under any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes on Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a fair market value in excess of $30.0 million ceases to be an enforceable and perfected first priority Lien in any material respect, subject only to Permitted Liens, and such condition continues for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee of failure to comply with such requirement; provided that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause 7(b) if such condition results from the action or inaction of the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee; or

 

(c)           the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor (or any such Subsidiary Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or any Person acting on behalf of any of them, denies or disaffirms, in writing, any material obligation of the Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (or such Subsidiary Guarantors that together constitute a Significant Subsidiary) set forth in or arising under any security document for the benefit of holders of the notes;

 

174



 

(8)           except as permitted by the indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any such Subsidiary Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Trustee; and

 

(9)           certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary).

 

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Issuer specifying the Event of Default(s).

 

Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the holders of the notes.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

 

(1)           the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

 

(2)           the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

 

(3)           the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture or the security documents except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the notes and may rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences (provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee.

 

175



 

However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of notes not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from holders of notes.

 

The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Within 30 days of becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured before the end of the 30-day period.

 

In addition to acceleration of maturity of the notes, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and/or the holders of the notes will have the right to exercise remedies with respect to the Collateral, such as foreclosure, as are available under the indenture, the security documents and at law, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the notes, the indenture, the Note Guarantees or the note documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of the obligations of the Issuer discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

 

(1)           the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

 

(2)           the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

(3)           the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;

 

(4)           the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture; and

 

(5)           the optional redemption provisions of the indenture to the extent that Legal Defeasance is to be effected together with a redemption.

 

In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those

 

176



 

covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the notes.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1)           the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, a nationally recognized investment bank or a nationally recognized appraisal or valuation firm, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on the outstanding notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2)           in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)           in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

(5)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries are parties or by which the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries are bound (other than that resulting with respect to any Indebtedness being defeased from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to such Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

(6)           the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or others;

 

177



 

(7)           if the notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the notes on the specified redemption date; and

 

(8)           the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the notes, as provided under the caption “—Security—Collateral trust and notes priority intercreditor agreement—Release and Subordination of Liens on Collateral,” upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with the provisions described above.

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security documents relating to the notes and the Intercreditor Agreements relating to the notes (subject to compliance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreements) may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security documents or the Intercreditor Agreements relating to the notes may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

 

Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):

 

(1)           reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)           reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of such notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders” (except to the extent provided in clause (9) below));

 

(3)           reduce the rate of, or change the time for, payment of interest on any note;

 

(4)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5)           make any note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

 

(6)           make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes;

 

(7)           release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture or the Note Guarantees;

 

(8)           impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

178


 

(9)           amend, change or modify the obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” after the obligation to make such Asset Sale Offer has arisen or the obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” after such Change of Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto; or

 

(10)         make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby.

 

In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture or any security document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (but only to the extent any such consent is required under the Intercreditor Agreements).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, without notice to or the consent of any holder of notes, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the security documents relating to the notes or the Intercreditor Agreements to:

 

(1)           cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2)           provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

 

(3)           provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets;

 

(4)           make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights of such holder under the indenture in any material respect;

 

(5)           comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(6)           comply with the provisions described under “—Certain Covenants—Guarantees”;

 

(7)           conform the text of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or any security document to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or any security document;

 

(8)           evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee, provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the indenture, or evidence and provide for a successor or replacement Collateral Trustee under the security documents;

 

(9)           provide for the issuance of additional notes and related guarantees (and the grant of security for the benefit of the additional notes and related guarantees) in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

 

179



 

(10)         make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by the indenture or any of the security documents or any release, termination or discharge of Collateral that becomes effective as set forth in the indenture or any of the security documents;

 

(11)         grant any Lien for the benefit of the holders of any future Subordinated Lien Debt or any present or future ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(12)         add additional secured parties to the extent Liens securing obligations held by such parties are permitted under the indenture;

 

(13)         mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the notes as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under the indenture, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee or the Collateral Trustee in accordance with the terms of the indenture or otherwise;

 

(14)         provide for the succession of any parties to the security documents (and other amendments that are administrative or ministerial in nature) in connection with an amendment, renewal, extension, substitution, refinancing, restructuring, replacement, supplementing or other modification from time to time of any agreement in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the relevant security document;

 

(15)         provide for a reduction in the minimum denominations of the notes;

 

(16)         add a Guarantor or other guarantor under the indenture or release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

(17)         add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon either Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

(18)         make any amendment to the provisions of the indenture relating to the transfer and legending of notes as permitted by the indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the notes, provided that compliance with the indenture as so amended may not result in notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities laws;

 

(19)         provide for the assumption by one or more successors of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under the indenture and the Note Guarantees;

 

(20)         provide for the issuance of exchange notes and related guarantees in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

(21)         comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; and

 

(22)         make any changes that do not affect the legal rights of the holders of notes in any material respect in order to facilitate entry into any of the Intercreditor Agreements.

 

The consent of the holders of the notes is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if the consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

180



 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

 

(1)           either:

 

(a)           all notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b)           all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the indenture and the notes issued thereunder on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than any such default resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit and any similar simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

(3)           the Issuer has or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture and not provided for by the deposit required by clause 1(b) above; and

 

(4)           the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the notes, as provided under the caption “—Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Release of Liens on Collateral,” upon a satisfaction and discharge in accordance with the provisions described above.

 

181



 

Concerning the Trustee

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will be the Trustee under the indenture and will be appointed by the Issuer as paying agent and registrar with respect to the notes.

 

If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuer or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.

 

The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security, indemnity or prefunding satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

The notes offered hereby have not been registered with the Commission and, accordingly, the Trust Indenture Act will not be applicable to the indenture governing the notes until such notes are registered with the Commission.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

 

ABL Bank Products” means any bank products agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

ABL Cash Management Agreements” means any cash management agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

ABL Collateral Agent” means any collateral agent, collateral trustee or other representative of lenders or holders of ABL Obligations party to the General Intercreditor Agreement or upon the refinancing or replacement of the ABL Credit Facility, or any successor representative acting in such capacity.

 

ABL Credit Facility” means that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, to be dated as of March 18, 2011, among the borrowers and guarantors named therein (which may include the Issuer and the Guarantors as borrower, co-borrower, guarantor, obligor, co-obligor or otherwise), the lenders and agents from time to time party thereto, and Regions Bank, as administrative agent, and any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as further amended, restated, adjusted, waived, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, restatement, adjustment, waiver, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or otherwise and any one or more indentures, note purchase agreements, credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, or other financing arrangements or agreements that replace, refund or refinance all or any part of the loans, notes, or other commitments

 

182



 

thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture or other financing arrangements or agreements that increases the amount borrowable or issuable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.

 

ABL Debt” means Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility, the ABL Documents, the ABL Bank Products, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements.

 

ABL Documents” means the ABL Credit Facility, any additional credit agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement related thereto and all other loan or note documents, collateral or security documents, notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements governing or evidencing, or executed or delivered in connection with, the ABL Credit Facility, including the ABL Bank Products, the ABL Hedge Agreements and the ABL Cash Management Agreements, as such agreements or instruments may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated, replaced, renewed, refunded, restructured, increased or refinanced from time to time (including successive amendments, supplements, modifications, restatements, replacements, renewals, refundings, restructurings, increases and refinancings).

 

ABL Hedge Agreements” means any hedge agreements entered into with any lender under the ABL Credit Facility, its Affiliates or any other person permitted under the ABL Credit Facility.

 

ABL Obligations” means all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations (of every kind or nature) incurred or arising under or relating to the ABL Documents and all other obligations in respect thereof.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2)           Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person.

 

Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders” means, as to any matter, a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral Trustee by or with the written consent of the holders of Notes Priority Debt representing the Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

 

For purposes of this definition, (a) Secured Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer will be deemed not to be outstanding, and (b) votes will be determined in accordance with the provisions described above under the caption “—Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Voting.”

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

 

After Acquired Property” means any and all assets or property (other than Excluded Assets) acquired after the date of the indenture which constitute Collateral.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any note on any redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1)           1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or

 

183



 

(2)           the excess of:

 

(a)           the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at April 1, 2013 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “—Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the note through April 1, 2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b)           the principal amount of the note.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(1)           the sale, lease (other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business), conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets, other than Equity Interests of the Issuer; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the covenant described under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

(2)           the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares); and

 

(3)           an Event of Loss.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

 

(1)           any single transaction or series of related transactions or Event of Loss that involves property or assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

 

(2)           a transfer of property or assets between or among the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Guarantor;

 

(3)           an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(4)           the sale, lease, assignment, license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any Collateral);

 

(5)           the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(6)           a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment;

 

(7)           any sale, exchange or other disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in connection with the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any sale or disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

 

(8)           the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

184



 

(9)           any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by the indenture or the note documents;

 

(10)         any issuance, sale, or transfer of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(11)         the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12)         foreclosures, condemnations or any similar action on assets;

 

(13)         the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(14)         sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if the sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(1)           with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, or a duly authorized committee thereof;

 

(2)           with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

(3)           with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

 

(1)           90% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date that were not more than 60 days past due; plus

 

(2)           85% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the month preceding such date.

 

business day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

185



 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)           United States dollars;

 

(2)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)           time deposits, demand deposits, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million (or $100.0 million in the case of a non-U.S. bank).

 

(4)           repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)           commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) and in each case maturing within two years after the date of acquisition;

 

(6)           marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively, or liquidity funds or other similar money market mutual funds, with a rating of at least Aaa by Moody’s or AAAm by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency);

 

(7)           securities issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or any public instrumentality thereof, maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof and having an investment grade rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services;

 

(8)           money market funds (or other investment funds) at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition;

 

186



 

(9)           (a) Euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

 

(b)           local currency held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; and

 

(d)           investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (3) through (8) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1)           the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

 

(2)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer (unless, after such liquidation or dissolution, Parent assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the indenture and the security documents for the benefit of holders of the notes as provided thereunder);

 

(3)           any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, except that in no event shall the parties to the Stockholders Agreement be deemed a “group” solely by virtue of being parties to the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), other than one or more Permitted Holders or a Permitted Group, has become the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer;

 

(4)           the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Parent are not Continuing Directors; or

 

(5)           a “Change of Control” shall have occurred under the Senior Unsecured Loan;

 

provided, however, that a transaction in which Parent becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Parent immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Parent, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than such other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 35% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Parent; and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which the Issuer remains a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Parent, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Parent and the Issuer are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control. A person or group shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option

 

187



 

agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

 

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

 

Class” means (1) in the case of Notes Priority Debt, every Series of Notes Priority Debt, taken together, (2) in the case of ABL Priority Debt, every Series of ABL Priority Debt, taken together and (3) in the case of Subordinated Lien Debt, every Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, taken together.

 

Collateral” means all assets and properties of the Issuer and the Guarantors subject to Liens created by the security documents related to the notes, but excluding Excluded Assets.

 

Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement” means the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Trustee and any other agent, trustee or representative of additional Notes Priority Debt and the other parties thereto from time to time, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

 

Collateral Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in its capacity as collateral trustee under the General Intercreditor Agreement, together with its successors in such capacity.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(1)           provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period (including, without duplication, the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under “Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”), to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2)           Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including without limitation (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3)           depreciation and amortization (including amortization or impairment write-offs of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation and amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(4)           any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated

 

188



 

Cash Flow to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash expense or charge that was paid in a prior period); plus

 

(5)           the amount of any integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income incurred in connection with acquisitions, including any costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, and severance and relocation cost; plus

 

(6)           the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Restricted Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(7)           any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(8)           the amount of cash restructuring charges not to exceed (x) $10.0 million in any twelve-month period and (y) $25.0 million in the aggregate (through the maturity of the notes), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(9)           non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1)           the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included, except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period;

 

(2)           solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause 3(a) of the first paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its equityholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions have been properly waived for such entire period; provided that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(3)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

 

(4)           any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

 

189



 

(5)           non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or any non-cash pension expenses or non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, or the Issuer or officers or employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, or the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (other than in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period);

 

(6)           any non-recurring charges or expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing Transaction shall be excluded;

 

(7)           any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded;

 

(8)           any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

(9)           any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(10)         any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

 

(11)         any noncash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation the total amount of depreciation and amortization, cost of sales or other noncash expense resulting from the write up of assets for such period on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to the extent such noncash expense results from such purchase accounting adjustments;

 

(12)         any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization or writeoff thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, financing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including, in each case, any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or nonrecurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, shall be excluded;

 

(13)         accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months of the date of original issue of the notes that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Refinancing Transaction in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14)         unrealized gains and losses related to Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

 

(15)         the Net Income will be reduced by the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under “Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments;”

 

190


 

(16)         any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee benefit plan together with any related provision for taxes (or the tax effect of any such termination) shall be excluded;

 

(17)         gains or losses resulting from the translation into U.S. dollars of long term and intercompany obligations; and

 

(18)         amortization of any amounts required or permitted by SFAS 141(R) (including noncash write-ups or noncash charges relating to inventory and fixed assets) or SFAS 142 (including noncash charges related to intangible assets and goodwill) to be recorded on such Person’s balance sheet.

 

Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by Liens.

 

Consolidated Total Assets” of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (giving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets or properties that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, including through mergers or consolidations).

 

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease Back Transactions and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (and excluding (x) any undrawn letters of credit, (y) all obligations relating to any Permitted Receivables Facility and (z) any intercompany Indebtedness) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding items eliminated in consolidation), with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and preferred stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and Maximum Fixed Repurchase Prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis, and only to the extent required to be recorded on a balance sheet, in accordance with GAAP. For purposes hereof, the “Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price” of any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock as if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent, as the case may be, who:

 

(1)           was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or

 

(2)           was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

191



 

Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor after the date of the indenture; provided that:

 

(1)           such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment, and

 

(2)           such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the incurrence date thereof.

 

controlled foreign corporation” means (i) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and (ii) New Holdco BV and any of its subsidiaries.

 

Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the ABL Credit Facility), credit agreements, commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements, indentures, or other agreements, in each case with banks, lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees, agents or other representatives of any of the foregoing, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables and including Permitted Receivables Financings), letters of credit, notes or other borrowings or other extensions of credit, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Parent, the Issuer or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, the Issuer or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof.

 

Directing Notes Priority Representative” means:

 

(1)           the Trustee; and

 

(2)           if no obligations under the indenture are outstanding, and any other Notes Priority Obligations are outstanding, the respective creditor or any trustee, agent or

 

192



 

representative thereof designated in accordance with the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement;

 

provided, that the Collateral Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any change in the “Directing Notes Priority Representative” unless it receives written notice thereof from the Issuer; provided, further, that the “Directing Notes Priority Representative” may, but shall not be required to, await direction by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders and will act, or decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders, in respect of any act that requires the direction of the “Directing Notes Priority Representative.”

 

Discharge of Notes Priority Obligations” means:

 

(1)           payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes Priority Documents and constituting Notes Priority Obligations;

 

(2)           payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations constituting Notes Priority Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such Hedging Obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty;

 

(3)           payment in full in cash of all other Notes Priority Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time);

 

(4)           termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute Notes Priority Obligations; and

 

(5)           termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, but in no event greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount) of all letters of credit issued under the Notes Priority Documents and constituting Notes Priority Obligations.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock which so matures, is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holder prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term) or an Asset Sale (or similarly defined term) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Disqualified Stock shall not include Capital Stock which is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees solely because it may be required to

 

193



 

be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

EN BV” means Euramax Netherlands B.V.

 

equally and ratably” means, in reference to sharing of Liens or proceeds thereof as between holders of Secured Obligations within the same Class, that such Liens or proceeds:

 

(1)           will be allocated and distributed first to the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of such Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, ratably in proportion to the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit and whether for payment or cash collateralization) on, each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Deb, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class when the allocation or distribution is made, and thereafter; and

 

(2)           will be allocated and distributed (if any remain after payment in full of all of the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit and whether for payment or cash collateralization) on all outstanding Secured Obligations within that Class) to the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding Series of Notes Priority Debt, ABL Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of any remaining Secured Obligations within that Class, ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining Secured Obligations within that Class due and demanded (with written notice to the applicable Secured Debt Representative and the Collateral Trustee) prior to the date such distribution is made.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset, any (i) loss or destruction of, or damage to, such property or assets or (ii) any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such property or asset, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such property or asset.

 

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as capital contributions after the date of the indenture or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer), in each case to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate and not previously included in the calculation set forth in clause (3)(b) of paragraph (A) of “Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments” for purposes of determining whether a Restricted Payment may be made.

 

Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is:

 

(1)           a controlled foreign corporation;

 

194



 

(2)           a Subsidiary of a controlled foreign corporation; and

 

(3)           a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that (a) the total assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3), as reflected on their respective most recent balance sheets prepared in accordance with GAAP, do not in the aggregate at any time exceed $1.0 million and (b) the total revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (3) for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements for the Issuer are available, as reflected on such income statements, do not in the aggregate exceed $5.0 million.

 

For the sake of clarity, (i) New US LLC 1, which upon consummation of this offering will be a Subsidiary of New Holdco BV and (ii) New US LLC 2, which upon consummation of this offering will be a Subsidiary of EN BV, shall each be an Excluded Subsidiary, the capital stock of each will not be pledged as Collateral, and each shall not be a Guarantor.

 

fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. For purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of the indenture described under the caption “—Certain Covenants,” unless provided otherwise, any determination that the fair market value of assets other than cash or Cash Equivalents is equal to or greater than $20.0 million will be made by the Issuer’s or Parent’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, retires or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock or Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, retirement or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1)           Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, business restructurings, operational changes and any financing transactions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, “relevant transactions”), in each case that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings; if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof since the beginning of such period shall have made any relevant transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such relevant transaction

 

195



 

had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings;

 

(2)           the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

(3)           the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and

 

(4)           consolidated interest expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date (taking into account any interest rate option, swap, cap or similar agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based on a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. Interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition.

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)           the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of original issue discount, (b) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (c) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, (d) the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, (e) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and (g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees; plus

 

(2)           the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3)           any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

196



 

(4)           the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, less

 

(5)           interest income for such period,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the date of the indenture. For clarity purposes, in determining whether a lease is a capitalized lease or an operating lease and whether interest expense exists, such determination shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of the indenture. At any time after the date of the indenture, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided further, that any calculation or determination in the indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuer’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Issuer shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the holders of notes.

 

General Intercreditor Agreement” means the General Intercreditor Agreement to be dated March 18, 2011, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the ABL Collateral Agent and the Collateral Trustee or any other persons from time to time party thereto, substantially as described herein, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the indenture.

 

Government Securities” means (1) securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) securities that are obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

 

Grantors” means, collectively, the Issuer and the Guarantors.

 

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

 

Guarantors” means:

 

(1)           Parent;

 

197



 

(2)           each direct or indirect Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the date of the indenture (other than Excluded Subsidiaries);

 

(3)           any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that has issued a guarantee of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor or otherwise is an obligor under the ABL Credit Facility; and

 

(4)           any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;

 

and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Note Guarantees and the indenture in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

 

Hedge Agreement Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate amount that would be payable, as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of each counterparty under each Hedge Agreement which constitutes Notes Priority Debt, consistent with the prevailing market practice, under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Hedge Agreement which constitutes Notes Priority Debt if the transactions under such Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date two Business Days prior to the date of any vote requiring the Act of the Required Notes Priority Debtholders, or if the transactions under such Hedge Agreement were previously terminated, the termination amount, which remains unpaid as of the Business Day preceding any Act of Required Notes Priority Debtholders.

 

Hedge Agreements” means:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

(2)           foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies; and

 

(3)           commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements or commodity collar agreements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

Hedging Obligations” means the obligations owed by the Issuer and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

 

holder” means a Person in whose name a note is registered.

 

IFRS” means the international accounting standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as adopted by the European Union, as in effect from time to time.

 

incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for

 

198



 

when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Fixed Charges of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued and the amount of any such accretion or payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or additional shares of Disqualified Stock is for all purposes included in the Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiary as accreted or paid.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1)           in respect of borrowed money;

 

(2)           evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

(3)           evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

 

(4)           in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(5)           in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;

 

(6)           in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(7)           representing Hedging Obligations, other than Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or

 

(8)           representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price.

 

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (1) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and (2) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to

 

199



 

contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

 

(1)           the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

 

(2)           the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

 

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

 

(i)            any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes,

 

(ii)           performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business,

 

(iii)          any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence,

 

(iv)          any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,

 

(v)           any indebtedness existing on the date of the indenture that has been satisfied and discharged or defeased by legal defeasance, or

 

(vi)          agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or earnouts or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received in connection with such transaction.

 

No Indebtedness of any Person will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis.

 

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

 

(1)           any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to either Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

(2)           any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to either Issuer or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets;

 

(3)           any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of either Issuer or any Guarantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or

 

200



 

(4)           any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of either Issuer or any Guarantor.

 

Intercreditor Agreements” means, collectively, the General Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

 

(2)           debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries);

 

(3)           investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

 

(4)           corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances to customers or suppliers and trade credit in the ordinary course of business to the extent they are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business, and excluding advances set forth in the preceding parenthetical), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. In no event shall a guarantee of an operating lease of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.

 

If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person only if such Investment was made in contemplation of, or in connection with, the acquisition of such Person by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and the amount of any such Investment shall be determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

 

201



 

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Lien Priority Confirmation” means:

 

(1)           as to any additional ABL Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional ABL Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the ABL Collateral Agent, all existing and future holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto, the Collateral Trustee, all holders of each existing and future Notes Priority Debt, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of existing and future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, and each existing and future representative with respect thereto:

 

(a)           that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such ABL Debt are bound by the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(b)           consenting to and directing the ABL Collateral Agent to act as agent for such additional ABL Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(c)           that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional ABL Debt are bound by the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(2)           as to any additional Notes Priority Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such additional Notes Priority Debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the Collateral Trustee, all holders of each existing and future Notes Priority Debt, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, and each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the ABL Collateral Agent, all holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto:

 

(a)           that such representative and all other holders of obligations in respect of such Notes Priority Debt are bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements;

 

(b)           consenting to and directing the Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such additional Notes Priority Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under Intercreditor Agreements and the security documents related to the notes; and

 

(c)           that the holders of such obligations in respect of such additional Notes Priority Debt are bound by the Intercreditor Agreements; and

 

(3)           as to any Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, the written agreement of the holders of such debt, or their applicable representative, for the enforceable benefit of the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, all holders of future Subordinated Lien Debt, if any, each existing and future representative with respect thereto, the Collateral Trustee, all holders of existing and future Notes Priority Debt and each existing and future representative with

 

202


 

respect thereto and the ABL Collateral Agent, all holders of ABL Debt and each representative with respect thereto:

 

(a)           that such representative and all the other holders of obligations in respect of such Subordinated Lien Debt are bound by the provisions of the General Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(b)           consenting to and directing the Subordinated Collateral Trustee to act as agent for such Subordinated Lien Debt or such representative, as applicable, and perform its obligations under the General Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable collateral documents; and

 

(c)           that the holders of such obligations in respect of such Subordinated Lien Debt are bound by the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Majority Holders” means, with respect to any Series of Notes Priority Debt, the holders of more than 50% of the Notes Priority Obligations (determined as provided in the first sentence of the definition of Required Notes Priority Debtholders) in respect thereof.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc. and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage or sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or required to be paid as a result of such sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other reserve established in accordance with GAAP related to pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, or any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and (5) in the case of Net Proceeds relating to an Event of Loss, the amount of any insurance recovery that would otherwise constitute Net Proceeds shall be reduced by the amount of cash invested by the Issuer to rebuild, replace, repair, restore or reconstruct prior to receipt of such insurance proceeds.

 

New Holdco BV” means an entity organized under the laws of the Netherlands to be acquired by the Issuer on or prior to the closing date for the notes in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

New US LLC 1” means a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware to be formed by the Issuer on or prior to the closing date for the notes in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

203



 

New US LLC 2” means a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware to be formed by EN BV on or prior to the closing date for the notes in connection with the planned restructuring of the Issuer’s Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

New York Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

 

note documents” means the indenture, the notes and the security documents related to the notes, each as amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Note Guarantee” means a Guarantee of the notes pursuant to the indenture.

 

Notes Priority Collateral” means all of the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors including real estate equipment and intellectual property, other than the ABL Priority Collateral and Excluded Assets and subject to certain exceptions set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Notes Priority Debt” means the indenture, the notes and, to the extent issued or outstanding, any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or Guarantors designated as such by the Issuer in writing to the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent; provided that:

 

(1)           on or before the date on which such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is incurred, an officer’s certificate is delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, if any, and the ABL Collateral Agent designating such Indebtedness as “Notes Priority Debt” for the purposes of the Notes Priority Documents and the Subordinated Lien Documents, if any, and the ABL Documents;

 

(2)           such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is evidenced or governed by an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation;

 

(3)           such Indebtedness or Hedging Obligation is designated as Notes Priority Debt in accordance with the requirements of the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(4)           at the time of the incurrence thereof, the applicable Notes Priority Debt may be incurred (and secured as contemplated in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement) without violating the terms of any Notes Priority Document, Subordinated Lien Document, if any, and any ABL Document or causing any default thereunder.

 

Notes Priority Documents” means, collectively, the indenture, the notes, the security documents and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, any agreement in respect of any Hedging Obligations) providing for or evidencing any other Notes Priority Obligations, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Notes Priority Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Notes Priority Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, in each case as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended or refinanced from time to time, and any other credit agreement, indenture or other agreement, document or instrument evidencing, governing, relating to or securing any Notes Priority Debt.

 

Notes Priority Obligations” means, subject to the terms and conditions in the Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement, (i) all guarantee obligations, fees, expenses and all other obligations under the Notes Priority Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (ii) all obligations under the Indenture and the notes and (iii) all obligations arising with respect to any Notes Priority Debt.

 

204



 

Notes Priority Representative” means:

 

(1)           in the case of the indenture, the Trustee; or

 

(2)           in the case of any other Series of Notes Priority Debt, the respective creditor or any trustee, agent or representative thereof designated as such in the respective Series of Notes Priority Debt.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, even if such interest, fees and expenses are not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding) under any ABL Documents, Secured Debt Documents or Notes Priority Documents, as the case may be.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal operating officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer, the Director of Financial Planning and Analysis or the general counsel of the Issuer that meets the requirements of the indenture.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Issuer, any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Trustee) that meets the requirements of the indenture.

 

parent of the Issuer” means any one or more parents of the Issuer, including, without limitation, Euramax Holdings, Inc. and any Subsidiary of Euramax Holdings, Inc. that owns, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Capital Stock of the Issuer.

 

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Replacement Assets or a combination of Replacement Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person that is not the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (i) any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” and (ii) such Replacement Assets constitute ABL Collateral or Notes Priority Collateral to the extent the assets or property so replaced constituted such Collateral, as applicable.

 

Permitted Group” means any group of investors that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided that no single Person (other than the Permitted Holders) beneficially owns (together with its Affiliates) more of the Voting Stock of the Issuer that is beneficially owned by such group of investors than is then collectively beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders in the aggregate.

 

Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the offering memorandum) by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto and reasonable expansions or extensions thereof.

 

205



 

Permitted Holder” means any officer of Parent or the Issuer who owns shares of Parent’s common stock on the issue date of the indenture, and their family members and relatives and any trusts created for the benefit of such persons and/or their family members and relatives and any estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative or beneficiary of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)           any Investment in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, including any investment in the notes or the guarantees thereof; provided that Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $35.0 million at any one time outstanding (for clarification, this proviso will not limit Investments by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor);

 

(2)           any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3)           (A) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)           such Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor; or

 

(b)           such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

 

(B)           any Investment by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)           such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

 

(b)           such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; and

 

(4)           any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or from any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5)           Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

 

(6)           Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

 

206



 

(7)           Investments received in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements of debt or compromises of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8)           loans or advances to employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent, in an aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(9)           Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(10)         other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) since the date of the indenture, not to exceed the greater of (x) $35.0 million and (y) 5.0% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Investment;

 

(11)         any Investment existing on the date of the indenture;

 

(12)         any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(13)         guarantees of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described in “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(14)         Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

 

(15)         Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(16)         in connection with the Refinancing Transaction and the related restructuring of the Issuer’s Foreign Subsidiaries, the following Investments: (i) a capital contribution by the Issuer to New Holdco BV in an amount necessary to repay the euro-denominated debt of EN BV, a Subsidiary of the Issuer, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Issue Date; (ii) a capital contribution by the Issuer to New US LLC 1 in an amount necessary to repay the GBP-denominated debt of Euramax Holdings Limited, a Subsidiary of the Issuer, together with accrued and unpaid interest, outstanding as of the Issue Date; (iii) the contribution by the Issuer of its interest in New US LLC 1 to New Holdco BV; (iv) the contribution by the Issuer of its interest in Euramax International Holdings Limited to New US LLC 1; and (v) a loan by the Issuer of up to $230.0 million to New Holdco BV so long as an amount equal to the amount of such loan is distributed or dividended to the Issuer on or within 30 days following the date of the indenture.

 

Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)           Liens on Collateral securing ABL Debt and other ABL Obligations, incurred under clauses (1) and (11) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” under the covenant “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

207



 

(2)           Liens on Collateral securing the notes issued on the date of the indenture and related guarantees (including liens on any exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement);

 

(3)           Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(4)           Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged with or into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such merger, acquisition, consolidation, combination or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquired by or merged into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(5)           Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(6)           Liens existing on the date of the indenture, other than liens to secure the notes issued on the date of the indenture or to secure Obligations under the ABL Credit Facility outstanding on the date of the indenture;

 

(7)           Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture (other than ABL Debt); provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

(8)           Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by the provision described in clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;

 

(9)           Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits;

 

(10)         Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, completion guarantees, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid leases, performance bonds, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit that do not constitute Indebtedness or other obligations of a like nature, and deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)         Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are (i) not yet overdue or payable or (ii) subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of real property Collateral subject to such Liens;

 

208



 

provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required under GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(12)         carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s and similar Liens, or Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities or freight forwarders or handlers to secure payment of customs duties, in each case (whether imposed by law or agreement) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(13)         licenses, entitlements, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, covenants, conditions, utility agreements, rights of others to use sewers, electric lines and telegraph and telephone lines, minor imperfections of title, minor survey defects, minor encumbrances or other similar restrictions on the use of any real property, including zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business, that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially diminish the value of said properties or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14)         leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(15)         with respect to any leasehold interest where the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer is a lessee, tenant, subtenant or other occupant, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or sublandlord of such leased real property encumbering such landlord’s or sublandlord’s interest in such leased real property;

 

(16)         Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding precautionary filings, consignment arrangements or operating leases entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

 

(17)         Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) within general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18)         Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under the indenture pursuant to clause (6) under “Events of Default and Remedies,” so long as such Liens are adequately bonded;

 

(19)         deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(20)         Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements, or that are contractual rights of set-off, relating to the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21)         Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Financing;

 

209



 

(22)         any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement permitted under the indenture;

 

(23)         any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part of any Lien described in clauses (4), (5), (6), (7), (12) through (15), (17), (18) and (22) through (29) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect than any Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

 

(24)         Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of the indenture;

 

(25)         Liens other than any of the foregoing incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding (which Indebtedness may constitute Notes Priority Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt);

 

(26)         Liens on Capital Stock issued by, or any property or assets of, any Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 securing (a) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary, New US LLC 1 and/or New US LLC 2 in compliance with the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” or (b) Hedging Obligations;

 

(27)         Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

 

(28)         Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(29)         Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by the indenture; and

 

(30)         Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom) not exceeding the Secured Debt Cap.

 

The Issuer may classify (or later reclassify) any Lien in any one or more of the above categories (including in part in one category and in part another category).

 

Permitted Receivables Financing” means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means:

 

(A)          any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock) issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Issuer or

 

210



 

any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock and intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1)           the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(3)           if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

(4)           if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the notes or any Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the notes or such Note Guarantees; and

 

(5)           such Indebtedness is incurred either (a) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

 

(B)           any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund other Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that:

 

(1)           the liquidation or face value of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the liquidation or face value of the Disqualified Stock so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded (plus all accrued dividends thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final redemption date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

 

(3)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final redemption date later than the final maturity date of, and is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

 

211


 

(4)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof or mandatorily redeemable prior to the final maturity of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded; and

 

(5)           such Disqualified Stock is issued either (a) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the issuer of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, jointstock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

preferred stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

 

Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, with respect to any period, the reduction in net costs, integration and other synergies (including, without limitation, improvements to gross margins) and related adjustments that (1) are directly attributable to an acquisition that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of the indenture, (2) were actually implemented with respect to any acquisition within 12 months after the date of the acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by underlying accounting records or (3) the Issuer reasonably determines are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Calculation Date and, in the case of each of (1), (2) and (3), are described, as provided below, in an Officers’ Certificate, as if all such reductions in costs and integration and other synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described above shall be established by a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the Issuer’s Chief Financial Officer or another Officer authorized by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent to deliver an Officers’ Certificate under the indenture that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the benefit achieved or to be achieved from each such action and, in the case of clause (3) above, that states such benefits have been determined to be probable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Pro Forma Cost Savings taken into account in any determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Secured Debt Ratio, exclusive of Pro Forma Cost Savings consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, shall not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow as measured without giving effect to any Pro Forma Cost Savings.

 

Qualified Equity Offering” means (1) any public offering or private placement of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (other than Capital Stock sold to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer); provided that if such public offering or private placement is of Capital Stock of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the term “Qualified Equity Offering” shall refer to the portion of the net cash proceeds therefrom that has been contributed to the equity capital of the Issuer or (2) the contribution of cash to the Issuer as an equity capital contribution.

 

Rating Agency” means each of (1) S&P, (2) Moody’s and (3) if either S&P or Moody’s no longer provide ratings, any other ratings agency which is nationally recognized for rating debt securities.

 

Refinancing Transaction” includes the issuance of notes (and the consummation of the exchange offer in respect thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement), the execution and delivery of and the entry into the ABL Facility, the incurrence of the Senior

 

212



 

Unsecured Loan, the execution and delivery of the related documentation, the exchange by certain of the Issuer’s existing lenders of a portion of their existing loans for a portion of the Senior Unsecured Loans and the use of proceeds in respect of the foregoing as described in this offering memorandum under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the indenture among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the notes, as amended, modified, replaced and supplemented from time to time.

 

Replacement Assets” means (1) tangible assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Required Notes Priority Debtholders” means, at any time, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Notes Priority Debt then outstanding, calculated in accordance with the provisions described in “Security—Collateral Trust and Notes Priority Intercreditor Agreement—Voting.” For purposes of this definition, Notes Priority Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any issuer thereof, any guarantor thereof or any Affiliate of any issuer or any guarantor thereof will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof.

 

Sale of a Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Asset Sale to the extent involving (1) a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of a majority of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor or (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary Guarantor, other than (a) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) an issuance of directors’ qualifying shares.

 

Secured Debt Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of Notes Priority Debt and Subordinated Lien Debt that may be incurred by the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the first paragraph and clause (12) of the second paragraph of the covenant “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” that is concurrently secured by Liens on the Collateral such that, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness and the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom, the Secured Debt Ratio would not exceed 3.75 to 1.0. For purposes of this calculation, the amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include any Indebtedness that consists solely of Hedging Obligations that are or were incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes.

 

Secured Debt Documents” means ABL Documents, Notes Priority Documents and Subordinated Lien Documents.

 

Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of that date to the

 

213



 

Issuer’s Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” For purposes of this calculation, (i) the amount of ABL Debt outstanding as of any date of determination shall include the amount available for borrowing thereunder whether or not borrowed and (ii) any Indebtedness that consists solely of Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes shall be excluded.

 

Secured Debt Representative” means each ABL Representative, Notes Priority Representative and Subordinated Lien Representative.

 

Secured Obligations” means ABL Obligations, Notes Priority Obligations and Subordinated Lien Obligations.

 

Securitization Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Issuer

 

(1)           that is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent,

 

(2)           that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,

 

(3)           no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which

 

(a)           is Guaranteed by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,

 

(b)           is recourse to or obligates the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way, or

 

(c)           subjects any property or asset of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and

 

(4)           with respect to which neither the Issuer, any Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,

 

other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

security documents” means the Intercreditor Agreements, each Lien Priority Confirmation with respect to Notes Priority Debt, and all security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral assignments, collateral agency agreements, debentures, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Issuer or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral in favor of the Collateral Trustee, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

 

214



 

Senior Unsecured Loan” means that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 3, 2011 by and among the Issuer, Euramax Holdings, Inc., certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer, and the lenders party thereto from time to time for $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of borrowings and any related notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as further amended, restated, adjusted, waived, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, restatement, adjustment, waiver, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or otherwise and any one or more indentures, note purchase agreements, credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, or other financing arrangements or agreements that replace, refund or refinance all or any part of the loans, notes, or other commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture or other financing arrangements or agreements that increases the amount borrowable or issuable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.

 

Series of ABL Debt” means, severally, (i) Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Facility, (ii) all other Hedging Obligations that constitute ABL Debt and (iii) each separate issue of Indebtedness which constitutes ABL Debt.

 

Series of Notes Priority Debt” means, severally, the notes and any additional notes, any other Credit Facilities (other than the ABL Credit Facility or Subordinated Lien Debt, if any) and other Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations that constitutes Notes Priority Debt.

 

Series of Secured Debt” means each Series of ABL Debt, each Series of Notes Priority Debt and each Series of Subordinated Lien Debt.

 

Series of Subordinated Lien Debt” means, severally, each issue or series of Subordinated Lien Debt for which a single transfer register is maintained.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009, among Parent and the stockholders named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified and/or replaced from time to time.

 

Subordinated Collateral Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral trustee for the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

 

Subordinated Lien” means a Lien granted by a Subordinated Lien Document to the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, at any time, upon any property of the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure Subordinated Lien Obligations.

 

Subordinated Lien Debt” means:

 

(1)           any Indebtedness (including letters of credit and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is secured on a subordinated basis to

 

215



 

the Notes Priority Debt by a Subordinated Lien that was permitted to be incurred and so secured under each applicable Subordinated Lien Document; provided that:

 

(a)           on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by the Issuer or such Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Subordinated Collateral Trustee, Collateral Trustee and the ABL Collateral Agent, as “Subordinated Lien Debt” for the purposes of the indenture and the General Intercreditor Agreement; provided that no Series of Secured Debt may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and either ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt;

 

(b)           such Indebtedness is governed by an indenture, credit agreement or other agreement that includes a Lien Priority Confirmation; and

 

(c)           all requirements set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the Collateral Trustee’s Liens to secure such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and the satisfaction of such requirements and the other provisions of this clause (1) will be conclusively established if the Issuer delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Indebtedness is “Subordinated Lien Debt”); and

 

(2)           Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor incurred in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Lien Documents; provided that:

 

(a)           on or before or within thirty (30) days after the date on which such Hedging Obligations are incurred by the Issuer or Guarantor (or on or within thirty (30) days after the date of the indenture for Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of the indenture), such Hedging Obligations are designated by the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Collateral Trustee, as “Subordinated Lien Debt” for the purposes of the Subordinated Lien Documents; provided that no Hedging Obligation may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and either ABL Debt or Notes Priority Debt;

 

(b)           the counterparty in respect of such Hedging Obligations, in its capacity as a holder or beneficiary of such Subordinated Lien, executes and delivers a joinder to the General Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof or otherwise becomes subject to the terms of the General Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(c)           all other requirements set forth in the General Intercreditor Agreement have been complied with (and the satisfaction of such requirements will be conclusively established if the Issuer delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Hedging Obligations are “Subordinated Lien Debt”).

 

(3)           For purposes of the definition of “Restricted Payments,” the Senior Unsecured Loan.

 

Subordinated Lien Documents” means, collectively, any indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing each Series of Subordinated Lien Debt and the security documents related thereto (other than any security documents that do not secure Subordinated Lien Obligations), in each case as such documents may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with their terms.

 

Subordinated Lien Obligations” means Subordinated Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

 

216



 

Subordinated Lien Representative” means, in the case of any future Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, the Trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt that (1) is appointed as a Subordinated Lien Representative (for purposes related to the administration of the security documents) pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, together with its successors in such capacity, and (2) has become a party to the General Intercreditor Agreement (by executing a joinder in the form required under the General Intercreditor Agreement) and any other intercreditor agreement, if applicable.

 

Subordinated Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee for the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, if any.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)           any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

Subsidiary Guarantor” means a Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2013, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

Triggering Event” means a default under (a) the ABL Credit Facility, the indenture, the notes, the Guarantees or the security documents or (b) at such time as the ABL Credit Facility and the indenture are no longer effective, any then effective ABL Document or Notes Priority Document.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Issuer’s or Parent’s Board of Directors in compliance with the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

217



 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)           the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or liquidation or face value, including payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)           the then outstanding principal or liquidation or face value amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

218



EX-10.8 13 a2205804zex-10_8.htm EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT DENOTED WITH THREE ASTERISKS [***] HAVE BEEN OMITTED PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIALITY.

 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

June 29, 2009

 

among

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.
and
THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
LISTED ON SCHEDULE I

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

Section 1.01

Definitions

1

 

 

 

Section 1.02

Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

 

 

Section 2.01

General Restrictions On Transfer

6

 

 

 

Section 2.02

Future Stockholders

6

 

 

 

Section 2.03

Permitted Transfers

7

 

 

 

Section 2.04

No Transfers to a Competitor

7

 

 

 

Section 2.05

Legends

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

TAG-ALONG RIGHTS; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS

 

 

 

Section 3.01

Tag-Along Rights

9

 

 

 

Section 3.02

Drag-along Rights

11

 

 

 

Section 3.03

Additional Conditions to Tag-Along Sales and Drag-Along Sales

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

 

 

 

Section 4.01

Confidentiality

14

 

 

 

Section 4.02

Reports

15

 

 

 

Section 4.03

Provision of Information to Prospective Transferee of Common Shares

16

 

 

 

Section 4.04

Charter or Bylaw Provisions

16

 

 

 

Section 4.05

Conflicting Agreements

16

 

 

 

Section 4.06

Preemptive Rights

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

BOARD MEMBERSHIP; VOTING

 

 

 

Section 5.01

Board Membership; Voting

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

Section 6.01

Termination

21

 

 

 

Section 6.02

Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit

21

 

 

 

Section 6.03

Notices

21

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 6.04

Waiver; Amendment

22

 

 

 

Section 6.05

Fees and Expenses

22

 

 

 

Section 6.06

Governing Law

23

 

 

 

Section 6.07

Jurisdiction

23

 

 

 

Section 6.08

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

23

 

 

 

Section 6.09

Specific Enforcement

23

 

 

 

Section 6.10

Effectiveness

23

 

 

 

Section 6.11

Entire Agreement

23

 

 

 

Section 6.12

Severability

23

 

ii



 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT dated as of June 29, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) among Euramax Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the holders of Common Stock listed on Schedule I hereto and any other Person that duly acquires any Common Stock from any such holders or the Company, pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan, directly or indirectly, and executes and delivers to the Company a joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D at any time after the date hereof (collectively, the “Stockholders”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution hereof, the Stockholders have, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Stockholders and Euramax International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), exchanged all of their Obligations under and as defined in that certain Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2005, (as heretofore in effect, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”), for 100% of the stock of the Company (exclusive of Common Stock reserved to management of the Company pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan).

 

WHEREAS, each Stockholder is on the date hereof the holder of the number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth on Schedule I attached hereto.

 

WHEREAS, the Stockholders desire to set forth their agreement as to certain matters relating to the Company and their respective holdings of the Common Stock of the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01                                Definitions.  The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

Acting in Concert” means acting pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding, in each case whether formal or informal, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Common Stock.

 

Affiliate” (i) shall have the meaning ascribed to the term “Affiliated person” in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and shall include any fund or account sharing a common Investment Adviser or (ii) with respect to an individual, any Family Member of such individual; provided, however, that, for purposes hereof, neither the Company nor any Person controlled by the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Stockholder.  The term “Affiliated” shall have the correlative meaning.

 



 

Beneficial Owner” shall be determined pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean any of the rights of a Beneficial Owner.

 

Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close.

 

control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract, or otherwise.

 

Common Shares” means shares of Common Stock.

 

Common Stock” means the Class A voting Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company and any stock into which such Common Stock may hereafter be converted or changed (including by way of recapitalization, merger, consolidation, other reorganization or otherwise).

 

Competitor” means, at the time a Transfer is contemplated, other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) any producer or distributor of aluminum, steel, vinyl, cooper, fiberglass and similar materials for original equipment manufacturers, distributors, contractors or home centers, which producer or distributor serves customers in (w) any state in which the Company or any of its Affiliates then serves customers, (x) any state that is contiguous to any state referred to in clause (w), (y) Canada, or (z) Western Europe; or (ii) any Person if the primary business of such Person or of such Person and its Affiliates is the production of such materials.

 

Competitor Affiliate” means, with respect to any Competitor, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Competitor other than:

 

 

2



 

(i)                                     any such Person which constitutes a commercial bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, insurance company, lease financing company, commercial finance company or mutual fund (or any Subsidiary of any such entity to which troubled credits are transferred) if (x) such Person controls such Competitor, (y) such Person is not itself controlled by or under common control with any Competitor not controlled by such Person and (z) such Person and its Affiliates, taken together, are not engaged in, as a principal line of business, the business of acquiring debt or equity of financially distressed companies; or

 

(ii)                                  any investment fund or separate account that is managed or advised by the same Investment Adviser as any holder or Beneficial Owner of Securities as of the Effective Date.

 

For purposes of this definition, (1) an Investment Adviser to an investment fund, and any Person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or under common control with such Investment Adviser, shall be deemed to be directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such investment fund, and (2) a Person shall not be considered to be in control of another Person if the first Person and its Affiliates (A) Beneficially Own less than 15% of the voting securities of the second Person, (B) do not possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the second Person, whether by contract or otherwise, and (C) are not deemed to be in control of the second Person by virtue of clause (1) of this sentence.

 

“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor or replacement thereto.

 

Family Member” means with respect to any individual (i) any member of the immediate family of such individual (which shall mean any parent, spouse, child or other lineal descendants (including by adoption) thereof), (ii) each trust, limited liability company, limited partnership or private foundation (x) created for the benefit of such individual or one or more members of such individual’s immediate family or (y) in which such individual or one or more members of such individual’s immediate family has, individually or in the aggregate, a majority interest and (iii) any Person who is controlled by any such immediate family member or trust, limited liability company, limited partnership or private foundation (including each custodian of property for one or more such Persons).

 

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Company.

 

“First Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of the Effective Date among the Borrower, Euramax Holdings, Limited, Euramax International Holdings, B.V., Euramax Europe, B.V., Certain subsidiaries of Euramax International, Inc., various lenders, General Electric Capital Corporation, as U.S. Administrative Agent, European Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent

 

3



 

and U.K. Trustee and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, refinanced or replaced from time to time.

 

Investment Adviser” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Management Compensation Plan” shall mean that certain Euramax Management Incentive Plan pursuant to which (i) nine and 87/100 percent (9.87%) of the fully diluted outstanding Common Stock of the Company as of the date hereof will be reserved for issuance to certain members of management of the Company and (ii) one percent (1%) of the fully diluted outstanding Common Stock as of the date hereof will be reserved for issuance to members of the Board, each as determined by the Board, and in each case, calculated after giving effect to the potential issuance of all Common Stock under the Management Compensation Plan.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, fund, account, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Public Offering” means any offering of shares of Common Stock to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form) or any comparable statement under any similar federal statute then in force.

 

Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Lenders under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the Borrower.

 

Qualified Public Offering” means (i) any firmly underwritten Public Offering by the Company in which the Company receives no less than $50,000,000 of net proceeds from sales to Persons other than Affiliates of the Company pursuant to a public distribution in which Common Stock of the Company shall be listed or traded on a national or regional exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market or (ii) any consummated Demand Registration that is the First Public Offering, pursuant to, and as such terms are defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Company and the holders of Securities listed on Schedule I thereto.

 

Related Transactions” means transactions executed pursuant to a common agreement, arrangement or understanding, in each case whether formal or informal.

 

“Securities” means Common Stock, any other equity securities of the Company and any shares of capital stock or other securities directly or indirectly exercisable for, or convertible into, such securities.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor or replacement thereto.

 

4



 

Shelf Registration Statement” means a shelf registration statement that complies with the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

 

Tag-Along Portion” means, for any Tagging Person, that number of securities equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Securities owned by the Tagging Person immediately prior to the applicable Tag-Along Sale and (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the maximum number of Securities proposed by the Tag-Along Seller to be Transferred in such Tag-Along Sale and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Securities owned by all Stockholders at such time.

 

Third Party” means a prospective Transferee of Securities in an arm’s-length transaction from one or more Stockholders, other than an Affiliate of any such Stockholders.

 

Transfer” means, with respect to any Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such Securities or any participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other transfer of such Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.  The terms “Transferee”, Transferor”, “Transferred”, and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the term “Transfer” shall not include pledges or encumbrances of all assets (including Securities) of a fund or other investment vehicle in connection with leverage incurred by such fund or investment vehicle.

 

“Working Capital Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among Amerimax Home Products, Inc., Amerimax Diversified Products, Inc., Amerimax Building Products, Inc., Bergen Building Products, Inc., Fabral, Inc., and Euramax Receivables, LLC, as borrowers, Euramax International, Inc. and other entities parties thereto as guarantors, various lenders, Regions Bank, as Collateral and Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Co-Agent and Regions Bank as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, as the same may be amended, modified, restated , supplemented, refinanced or replaced from time to time.

 

5



 

Section 1.02                                Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.  References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.  Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.  Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.  Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.  “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.  References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.  References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

Section 2.01                                General Restrictions On Transfer.

 

(a)                                  Each Stockholder agrees that it shall not Transfer any Securities (or solicit any offers in respect of any Transfer of any Securities), except in compliance with or pursuant to an exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 2.03.

 

(b)                                 Any attempt to Transfer any Securities prior to the Termination Date (as defined below) not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall not, and shall cause any transfer agent not to, give any effect in the Company’s stock records to such attempted Transfer.

 

Section 2.02                                Future Stockholders.  Each Stockholder hereby agrees that any Person who is granted the right to acquire Common Stock from the Company subsequent to the date hereof shall, if such Person is not already a party to this Agreement, deliver to the Company an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto.  This Agreement will be deemed to be amended to include such Person as a Stockholder; provided, that any Person who becomes a signatory to this Agreement at any time during a Tag-Along Period but following the delivery of a Tag-Along Notice shall have the right to accept the terms set forth in such Tag-Along Notice and participate in the Transfer pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 3.

 

6


 

Section 2.03                                Permitted Transfers.  Subject to Sections 2.04, 3.01 and 3.02, any Stockholder may at any time Transfer any or all of its Securities without the consent of the Board or any other Stockholder or group of Stockholders so long as prior to the consummation thereof, the proposed Transferee delivers to the Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, (i) if the proposed Transferee is not already party to this Agreement, an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto, (ii) if the proposed Transferee is not a Competitor or Competitor Affiliate, a written representation from the proposed Transferee to that effect, (iii) if the proposed Transferee is a Competitor or Competitor Affiliate, a written representation that the proposed Transfer does not violate Section 2.04, together with such documentation as may be reasonably requested by the Company to verify the accuracy of such certification; (iv) if no Tag-Along Notice (as defined below) has been delivered in accordance with Section 3.01 with respect to such proposed Transfer, (A) a written certification by the proposed Transferor confirming that the proposed Transfer would not constitute a Tag-Along Sale (as defined below) and (B) a written certification by the proposed Transferee confirming that no right of acceleration or default under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Working Capital Credit Agreement or any other material contract identified as such by the Company would be caused by such Transfer; (v) a written representation by the proposed Transferor that the Transfer to such Transferee is in compliance with the Securities Act and any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws; and (vi) if requested by the Company in its reasonable judgment, an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, for such Transferor shall be supplied to the Company at such Transferor’s expense to the effect that such Transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act and in compliance with any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws.  Upon becoming a party to this Agreement, the permitted Transferee of a Stockholder shall be substituted for, and shall enjoy the same rights and be subject to the same obligations as, the Transferor hereunder with respect to the Securities Transferred pursuant to such Transfer.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Transfer of Securities shall be recognized or permitted if, in the reasonable discretion of the Company, such Transfer would (i) cause the Securities to be held by 450 or more Persons as such determination would be made pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (ii) otherwise cause the Company to be subject to the registration requirements or periodic reporting requirements of Section 12 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.04                                No Transfers to a Competitor.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder may Transfer any Securities to a Competitor or a Competitor Affiliate unless (i) such Transfer is approved by the Board and the Stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Common Shares or (ii) (x) the Competitor or Competitor Affiliate and its Affiliates will be, after such Transfer, the Beneficial Owners of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares after such Transfer and (y) the Competitor or Competitor Affiliate, as the case may be, has offered to purchase all of the then outstanding Common Shares on the same terms and conditions offered to such Stockholder and purchases, simultaneously with such Transfer, all such Common Shares that are tendered to it at or prior to the time of such Transfer.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Stockholder that initially declines the offer described in clause (ii)(y) of the preceding sentence may nevertheless tender outstanding Common Shares at the time of such Transfer and such Common Shares will be purchased by the Competitor or Competitor Affiliate, as the case may be, on the same terms and conditions and simultaneously with such Transfer.

 

7



 

Section 2.05                                Legends.  Each certificate evidencing Common Stock subject to the terms hereof and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the Transfer of any such Common Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS (INCLUDING THE OBLIGATION TO SELL SUCH SECURITIES UPON AN APPROVED SALE) SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2009, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”) AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS. ANY PURPORTED TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE THAT FAILS TO COMPLY WITH SUCH RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS SHALL BE VOID AND OF NO EFFECT. A COPY OF SUCH STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

 

Upon the Termination Date, the holder of any certificate representing Common Stock and bearing such legend shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense, new securities of like tenor not bearing the legend set forth above.

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES.”

 

The requirement that the above securities legend be placed upon certificates evidencing Common Stock shall cease and terminate upon the earliest of the following events: (i) when such Common Stock are transferred in a public offering, (ii) when such Common Stock are transferred pursuant to Rule 144, as such Rule may be amended (or any successor provision thereto), under the Securities Act or (iii) when such Common Stock are transferred in any other transaction if the seller delivers to the Company an opinion of its or his counsel, which counsel or opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or a “no-action” letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in either case to the effect that such legend is no longer necessary in order to protect the Company against a violation by it of the Securities Act upon any sale or other disposition of such Common Stock without registration thereunder.  Upon the consummation of any event requiring the removal of a legend hereunder, the Company upon the surrender of certificates containing such legend, shall, at its own expense, deliver to the holder of any such Common Stock as to which the requirement for such legend shall have terminated, one or more new certificates evidencing such shares not bearing such legend.

 

8



 

ARTICLE 3

 

TAG-ALONG RIGHTS; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS

 

Section 3.01                                Tag-Along Rights.

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 3.03, if any Stockholder or Stockholders (the “Tag-Along Seller”) propose to Transfer Beneficial Ownership of Securities representing at least 27% of the then outstanding Securities in a single transaction or in a series of Related Transactions to a Transferee or group of Affiliated Transferees and/or to Transferees who are Acting in Concert (excluding, in each case, Transferees who are Affiliates of Tag-Along Seller) (a “Tag-Along Sale”),

 

(i)                                     not more than 60 days and not less than 20 Business Days prior to the expected date of consummation of such Transfer, the Tag-Along Seller shall provide each other Stockholder written notice, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, of the terms and conditions of such proposed Transfer (“Tag-Along Notice”) and each other Stockholder shall be offered the opportunity to participate in such Transfer in accordance with Sections 3.01 and 3.03, and

 

(ii)                                  each other Stockholder may elect, at its option, to participate in the proposed Transfer in accordance with this Section 3.01 and Section 3.03 (each such electing other Stockholder, a “Tagging Person”).

 

The Tag-Along Notice shall identify the number of Securities proposed by the Tag-Along Seller to be Transferred in such Tag-Along Sale (“Tag-Along Offer”), the consideration for which the Transfer is proposed to be made, and all other material terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Offer, including the form of the proposed agreement, if any, and a firm offer by the proposed Transferee to purchase Securities from the Stockholders in accordance with this Section 3.01 and Section 3.03. For the avoidance of doubt, neither (i) a bona fide pledge of Securities, nor (ii) the foreclosure upon such Securities following a default, in each case otherwise in compliance with this Agreement, shall constitute a Transfer of Beneficial Ownership permitting the exercise of a Tag-Along Right (defined below) under this Section 3.01.

 

From the date of its receipt of the Tag-Along Notice, each Tagging Person shall have the right (a “Tag-Along Right”), exercisable by written notice in the form of Exhibit B hereto (“Tag-Along Response Notice”) given to the Tag-Along Seller within 15 Business Days after its receipt of the Tag-Along Notice (the “Tag-Along Notice Period”), to request that the Tag-Along Seller include in such Tag-Along Sale any portion or all of such Tagging Person’s Tag-Along Portion, and the Tag-Along Seller shall include the number of Securities proposed by the Tag-Along Seller to be Transferred as set forth in the Tag-Along Notice (reduced to the extent necessary, so that each Tagging Person shall be able to include its Tag-Along Portion) and such additional Securities as permitted by Section 3.01(d).  Each Tag-Along Response Notice shall include instructions for payment or delivery of the purchase price for the Securities to be Transferred in such Tag-Along Sale.  Each Tagging Person that exercises its Tag-Along Rights hereunder shall deliver to the Company, with its Tag-Along Response Notice, the certificates

 

9



 

representing the Securities of such Tagging Person to be included in the Tag-Along Sale, together with a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Company to Transfer such Securities on the terms set forth in the Tag-Along Notice or, if such delivery is not permitted by applicable law, an unconditional agreement to deliver such Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01(a) at the closing for such Tag-Along Sale against delivery to such Tagging Person of the consideration therefor.  Delivery of the Tag-Along Response Notice with such certificate or certificates and limited power-of-attorney shall constitute an irrevocable acceptance of the Tag-Along Offer by such Tagging Person, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.01 and Section 3.03.

 

If, at the end of a 60-day period after such delivery of such Tag-Along Notice (which 60-day period shall be extended if any of the transactions contemplated by the Tag-Along Offer are subject to regulatory approval until the expiration of five Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but in no event later than 90 days following delivery of the Tag-Along Notice by the Tag-Along Seller), the Tag-Along Seller has not completed the Transfer of all Securities proposed to be Transferred by the Tag-Along Seller and all Tagging Persons on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, the Company and the Tag-Along Seller shall (i) return to each Tagging Person the limited power-of-attorney and all certificates representing the Securities that such Tagging Person delivered for Transfer pursuant to this Section 3.01(a) and any other documents in the possession of the Tag-Along Seller or the Company executed by the Tagging Persons in connection with the proposed Tag-Along Sale, and (ii) not conduct any Transfer of Securities without again complying with this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Concurrently with the consummation of the Tag-Along Sale, the Tag-Along Seller shall (i) notify the Tagging Persons thereof, (ii) remit to the Tagging Persons the total consideration for the Securities of the Tagging Persons Transferred pursuant thereto (net of any fees and expenses as provided in Section 3.03), with the cash portion of the purchase price paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions in the applicable Tag-Along Response Notices and (iii) promptly after the consummation of such Tag-Along Sale, furnish to each Tagging Person a certification that the Tag-Along Sale was consummated for the same consideration and under the same material terms and conditions as were set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, or if such Tag-Along Sale was consummated for different consideration than that set forth in the Tag-Along Notice (as permitted by Section 3.01(e)), a certification setting forth such consideration.

 

(c)                                  If at the expiration of the Tag-Along Notice Period any Stockholder shall not have elected to participate in the Tag-Along Sale, such Stockholder shall be deemed to have waived its rights under Section 3.01(a) with respect to the Transfer of its Securities pursuant to such Tag-Along Sale.

 

10



 

(d)                                 If (i) any Stockholder declines to exercise its Tag-Along Rights or (ii) any Tagging Person elects to exercise its Tag-Along Rights with respect to less than such Tagging Person’s Tag-Along Portion, each Tag-Along Seller and Tagging Person shall be entitled to Transfer, pursuant to the Tag-Along Offer, a pro rata share of the number of Securities constituting, as the case may be, the Tag-Along Portion of such Tagging Person or the portion of such Tagging Person’s Tag-Along Portion with respect to which Tag-Along Rights were not exercised.

 

(e)                                  The Tag-Along Seller shall Transfer, on behalf of itself and each Tagging Person, the Securities subject to the Tag-Along Offer and elected to be Transferred on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along Notice within 60 days (or such longer period as extended under Section 3.01(a)) of delivery of the Tag-Along Notice, provided that the price payable in any such Transfer may exceed the price specified in the Tag-Along Notice by up to 10%; provided, further, that the Tag-Along Seller shall not be required to provide any indemnity, representations, warranties or otherwise assume any obligations with respect to the Securities of any Tagging Person.

 

(f)                                    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.01, there shall be no liability on the part of the Tag-Along Seller to the Tagging Persons (other than the obligation to return any certificates evidencing Securities and limited powers-of-attorney received by the Tag-Along Seller) if the Transfer of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 is not consummated for whatever reason.  Whether to effect a Transfer of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01 by the Tag-Along Seller is in the sole and absolute discretion of the Tag-Along Seller.

 

Section 3.02                                Drag-along Rights.

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 3.03, if (i) any Stockholder or Stockholders (the “Drag-Along Seller”) propose to Transfer a number of Securities owned by the Drag-Along Seller in a single transaction or in a series of Related Transactions (a “Drag-Along Sale”) to a Third Party (a “Drag-Along Transferee”) in a bona fide sale (including by way of purchase agreement, tender offer, merger or other business combination transaction or otherwise, (ii) after such Transfer, such Drag-Along Transferee would Beneficially Own at least 66 2/3 % of the outstanding Common Shares, (iii) a resolution has been duly passed by the Board approving the Drag-Along Sale as being fair to all Stockholders and (iv) the Drag-Along Sale has been approved by Stockholders holding at least a majority of the then outstanding Common Shares, the Drag-Along Seller may at its option (A) sell all of the Securities owned by the Drag-Along Seller and (B) require all Stockholders other than the Drag-Along Seller (the “Drag-Along Stockholders”) to Transfer all of the Securities owned by each Drag-Along Stockholder for the same consideration per Common Share (on an as-converted basis and net of any exercise price payable) and otherwise on the same terms and conditions as the Drag-Along Seller in such Drag-Along Sale].

 

The Drag-Along Seller shall provide written notice, in the form of Exhibit C hereto, of such Drag-Along Sale to the Drag-Along Stockholders (a “Drag-Along Sale Notice”) not more

 

11



 

than 60 days and not less than 10 Business Days prior to the proposed date of consummation of the Drag-Along Sale.  The Drag-Along Sale Notice shall identify the Transferee, the consideration for which a Transfer of Securities is proposed to be made and all other material terms and conditions of the Drag-Along Sale.  Each Drag-Along Stockholder shall be required to participate in the Drag-Along Sale on the terms and conditions set forth in the Drag-Along Sale Notice and to tender all its Securities as set forth in this Section 3.02.  Not later than 5 Business Days after the date of the Drag-Along Sale Notice (the “Drag-Along Sale Notice Period”), each of the Drag-Along Stockholders shall deliver to the Company the certificates representing the Securities of such Drag-Along Stockholder to be included in the Drag-Along Sale, together with a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Company to Transfer such Securities on the terms set forth in the Drag-Along Notice and wire transfer or other instructions for payment or delivery of the consideration to be received in such Drag-Along Sale, or, if such delivery is not permitted by applicable law, an unconditional agreement to deliver such Securities pursuant to this Section 3.02(a) at the closing for such Drag-Along Sale against delivery to such Drag-Along Stockholder of the consideration thereto.  If a Drag-Along Stockholder should fail to deliver such certificates to the Company, the Company (subject to reversal under Section 3.02(b)) shall cause the books and records of the Company to show that such Securities are bound by the provisions of this Section 3.02(a), and that such Securities shall be Transferred to the Drag-Along Transferee immediately upon surrender for Transfer by the holder thereof.

 

(b)                                 The Drag-Along Seller shall have a period of 105 days from the date of delivery of the Drag-Along Sale Notice to consummate the Drag-Along Sale on the terms and conditions set forth in such Drag-Along Sale Notice, provided that, if such Drag-Along Sale is subject to regulatory approval, such 105-day period shall be extended until the expiration of five Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but in no event later than 120 days following the date of delivery of the Drag-Along Sale Notice.  If the Drag-Along Sale shall not have been consummated during such period, the Drag-Along Seller shall return to each of the Drag-Along Stockholders the limited power-of-attorney and all certificates representing Securities that such Drag-Along Stockholders delivered for Transfer pursuant hereto, together with any other documents in the possession of the Drag-Along Seller executed by the Drag-Along Stockholders in connection with such proposed Transfer, and all the restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement or otherwise applicable at such time with respect to such Securities owned by the Drag-Along Stockholders shall again be in effect.

 

(c)                                  Concurrently with the consummation of the Transfer of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.02, the Drag-Along Seller shall (i) notify the Drag-Along Stockholders thereof, (ii) remit to each of the Drag-Along Stockholders that have surrendered their certificates the total consideration for the Securities Transferred pursuant thereto (subject to Section 3.03(b)(ii)), with the cash portion of the purchase price to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with such Drag-Along Stockholder’s wire transfer instructions, and (iii) promptly after completion of such Transfer, furnish such other evidence of the completion and the date of completion of such Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by such Drag-Along Stockholders.

 

12



 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.02, there shall be no liability on the part of the Drag-Along Seller to any Drag-Along Stockholders (other than the obligation to return the limited power-of-attorney and the certificates and other applicable instruments representing Securities received by the Drag-Along Seller) if the Transfer of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.02 is not consummated for whatever reason, regardless of whether the Drag-Along Seller has delivered a Drag-Along Sale Notice.

 

Section 3.03                                Additional Conditions to Tag-Along Sales and Drag-Along Sales.  Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 3.01 or Section 3.02, the rights and obligations of (i) the Tagging Persons to participate in a Tag-Along Sale under Section 3.01 and (ii) the Drag-Along Stockholders to participate in a Drag-Along Sale under Section 3.02 are subject to the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  upon the consummation of such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, all of the Stockholders participating therein will receive, in connection with such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, the same form and amount of consideration per Common Share, or, if any Stockholders are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all Stockholders participating therein will be given the same option;

 

(b)                                 the fees and expenses incurred by any Stockholder in connection with any Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale shall be paid by such Stockholder, except the Tag-Along Seller or Drag-Along Seller shall retain one counsel for all Stockholders participating in such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale (which counsel shall be selected by such Tag-Along Seller or Drag-Along Seller) and the fees and expenses of such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale shall be paid as follows (to the extent not otherwise paid by the Company or another Person): (i) all such fees and expenses incurred in connection with any unconsummated Drag-Along Sale shall be paid by the Drag-Along Seller, (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in an unconsummated Tag-Along Sale shall be paid by the Tag-Along Seller and Tagging Persons, pro rata, unless such Tag-Along Sale is not consummated due to arbitrary or capricious actions or inactions on the part of the Tag-Along Seller in which case all such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Tag-Along Seller, and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with any consummated Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale shall be paid from the total consideration for the Securities Transferred by the Tag-Along Seller and Tagging Persons or the Drag-Along Seller and the Drag-Along Stockholders, as the case may be, pursuant thereto, prior to the distribution of the net amount to the Tag-Along Seller and Tagging Persons or the Drag-Along Seller and the Drag-Along Stockholders, as the case may be;

 

(c)                                  each Tagging Person shall (i) make such representations, warranties and covenants and enter into such definitive agreements as are customary for transactions of the nature of the proposed Transfer, (ii) benefit from all of the same provisions of the definitive agreements as the Tag-Along Seller and (iii) be required to bear their proportionate share of any escrows, holdbacks or adjustments in purchase price; and

 

13



 

(d)                                 each Drag-Along Stockholder shall (i) make such representations, warranties and covenants and enter into such definitive agreements as are customary for transactions of the nature of the proposed Transfer; provided that no Drag-Along Stockholder shall be required to provide any representations or indemnities in connection with any Drag-Along Sale other than representations and indemnities concerning such Drag-Along Stockholder’s title to the Securities free and clear of any encumbrances and authority, power and right to enter into and consummate the Transfer without contravention of any law or material agreement, (ii) benefit from all of the same provisions of the definitive agreements as the Drag-Along Seller, as the case may be, and (iii) be required to bear their proportionate share of any purchase price holdbacks or adjustments in purchase price. Each Drag-Along Stockholder shall take such actions, including without limitation, voting all of its Securities in favor of such Drag-Along Sale and waiving any appraisal, dissenter or similar rights under applicable law, in each case if applicable to such Drag-Along Sale, as may be reasonably requested by the Drag-Along Seller to carry out the Drag-Along Sale.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

 

Section 4.01                                Confidentiality.  Each Stockholder agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ Investment Advisers, directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that each Stockholder shall instruct such Persons of the confidential nature of the Information and that by receiving such Information each such Person and each such Stockholder agrees to be responsible for any breach by such Persons), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory, self-regulatory or supervisory authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) to the extent required to exercise any remedies or enforcement rights under this Agreement, (f) in accordance with Section 4.03, (g) with the consent of the Company, (h) to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (2) becomes available to the Stockholder on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company or (i) to the extent such Information is received after the Termination Date.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Stockholder on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

14



 

Section 4.02                                Reports.  Until the earlier of (i) the effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) the Termination Date, the Company agrees to furnish to each Stockholder (other than a Competitor or Competitor Affiliate) or otherwise make available to Stockholders, for so long as such Stockholder owns any Securities, all information and reports available to lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as and when delivered to such lenders, or if there is no such credit agreement, the following:

 

(a)                                  within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries and related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without any qualification as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

 

(b)                                 within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries and related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;

 

(c)                                  (i) any certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company to lenders (to be delivered concurrently with delivery to such lenders) under any credit facility of the Company relating to (A) the occurrence of a default thereunder, (B) compliance with covenants thereunder or (C) changes in GAAP or in the application thereof or (ii) a copy of any certificate of the accounting firm that reported on the Company’s financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any default under any credit facility of the Company; and

 

(d)                                 within 10 Business Days after final approval thereof by the Board, a consolidated budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, prepared to show information on a quarterly basis, and, to the extent all relevant internal approvals have been obtained, any significant revisions of such budget.

 

15



 

Section 4.03                                Provision of Information to Prospective Transferee of Common Shares.  Any Stockholder may (i) provide any Information, including without limitation the Information provided pursuant to Section 4.02 or (ii) request that the Company provide such Information (in which case the Company shall comply with such request), to any Person to whom such Stockholder is contemplating a Transfer of any Securities, provided that (x) neither the provision of such Information nor such Transfer would be in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, the Securities Act, or any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws, (y) the Person to be provided such Information pursuant to this Section shall execute a confidentiality agreement containing reasonable provisions satisfactory to the Company and (z) no Information may be provided to a Competitor or Competitor Affiliate.

 

Section 4.04                                Charter or Bylaw Provisions.  Each Stockholder agrees to vote its Common Shares or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, to ensure that the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (i) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any provision of this Agreement (ii) permit each Stockholder to receive the benefits to which each such Stockholder is entitled under this Agreement and (iii) provide that Transfers that occur prior to the Termination Date not in accordance with this Agreement are void and of no effect.

 

Section 4.05                                Conflicting AgreementsThe Company and each Stockholder represents that it has not, and agrees that it shall not (a) enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person with respect to its Securities inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or for the purpose or with the effect of denying or reducing the rights of any other Stockholder under this Agreement, or (b) act, for any reason, as a member of a group or in concert with any other Person in connection with the Transfer or voting of its Securities in any manner that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.06                                Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 4.06(d) and the limitations set forth in Section 4.06(c) below, the Company shall not issue or sell any Securities (collectively, “New Issue Securities”) to any Person, except in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(b)                                 The Company shall give a notice to each Stockholder hereunder (the “Preemptive Notice”) stating: (i) the Company’s intention to issue the New Issue Securities; (ii) the number and description thereof or the amount of the New Issue Securities to be issued; (iii) the purchase price (calculated as of the proposed issuance date) and the other terms upon which the Company is offering the New Issue Securities.

 

(c)                                  Transmittal of the Preemptive Notice to the Stockholder by the Company shall constitute an offer by the Company to sell to each Stockholder his, her or its pro rata portion, or any lesser number specified by the Stockholder, of the New Issue Securities for the price and upon the terms set forth in the Preemptive Notice.  For a period of 10 Business Days after the submission of the Preemptive Notice to the Stockholder, each Stockholder shall have the option, exercisable by written notice to the Company, to accept the Company’s offer as to purchase all or any part of such Stockholder’s pro rata portion or any lesser number of the New Issue Securities; provided, however, that if any

 

16


 

Stockholder notifies the Company that it desires to purchase less than all of the New Issues Securities available for it to purchase, the Company shall promptly offer to sell such excess New Issue Securities to any Stockholder exercising its right to purchase all of the New Issue Securities available for it to purchase.  If two (2) or more types of New Issue Securities are to be issued or New Issue Securities are to be issued together with other types of securities, including, without limitation, debt securities, in a single transaction or related transactions, the rights to purchase New Issue Securities granted to the Stockholders under this Section 4.06 must be exercised to purchase all types of New Issue Securities and such other securities in the same proportion as such New Issue Securities and other securities are to be issued by the Company.  If the Stockholders (as a group) agree to purchase less than the total number of New Issue Securities proposed to be issued and sold, the Company shall have one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter to sell any or all of the remaining New Issue Securities (i.e., those not to be sold to any Stockholder) to one or more other Persons, upon terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company, and no more favorable to such Person or Persons, than those set forth in the Preemptive Notice.  In the event the Company has not sold such New Issue Securities within said one hundred twenty (120) day period, the Company will not thereafter issue or sell any New Issue Securities without first offering such New Issue Securities to the Stockholders in the manner provided above.

 

(d)                                 The preemptive rights contained in this Section 8 shall not apply to:

 

(i)                                     the issuance by the Company of Common Stock pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan;

 

(ii)                                  the issuance of Securities in a Public Offering;

 

(iii)                               the issuance of Securities by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company;

 

(iv)                              the issuance of Securities upon the exercise or exchange of other Securities that were issued in compliance with this Section 4.06(d) or Securities which were issued in an issuance that is exempt from this Section 4.06; and

 

(v)                                 the issuance of Securities in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, reverse split, consolidation, recapitalization of the Company or any other form of strategic transaction.

 

(e)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.06, the Company may, in order to expedite the issuance of New Issue Securities hereunder, issue all or a portion of the New Issue Securities to one or more Persons (each, an “Initial Subscribing Stockholder”) without complying with the provisions of this Section 4.06; provided that, prior to such issuance, either (i) each Initial Subscribing Stockholder agrees to offer to sell to each Stockholder his, her or its respective pro rata portion of such New Issue Securities on the same terms and conditions as issued to the Initial Subscribing Stockholders and in a manner which provides such Stockholder with rights substantially similar to the rights outlined in Sections 4.06(a) and (b) or (ii) the Company

 

17



 

shall offer to sell an additional amount of New Issue Securities to each Stockholder (other that Initial Subscribing Stockholders) only in an amount and manner which provides such Stockholder with rights substantially similar to the rights outlined in Sections 4.06(a) and 4.06(b).  The Initial Subscribing Stockholders or the Company, as applicable, shall offer to sell such New Issue Securities to each other Stockholder within ninety (90) days after the closing of the purchase of the New Issue Securities by the Initial Subscribing Stockholders.

 

(f)                                    Any Stockholder may assign its rights pursuant to this Section 4.06, in whole or in part and from time to time, to an Affiliate that is not a Competitor or a Competitor Affiliate.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

BOARD MEMBERSHIP; VOTING

 

Section 5.01                                Board Membership; Voting.

 

(a)                                  The Board shall be comprised of seven (7) members, including the Chief Executive Officer as provided in (d) below.  The initial Board shall be comprised of the following members:  Marjorie Bowen, Jeffrey Brodsky, Allen Capsuto, Michael Lundin, Fulton Collins, Al Oddis and Mitchell Lewis (Chief Executive Officer).  Subsequent members of the Board shall be elected at Annual Meetings of Stockholders of the Company.

 

(b)                                 At each Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company following the Effective Date, each Stockholder holding the following amounts or more of the outstanding Common Stock (fully diluted except for Common Stock reserved or issued under the Management Compensation Plan) shall be entitled to appoint the applicable number of directors to the Board:

 

Common Stock

 

Directors

 

 

 

14.3%

 

1

 

 

 

28.6%

 

2

 

 

 

42.9%

 

3

 

 

 

57.2%

 

4;

 

provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if on the date such Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company is held, (i) Highland Institutional holds at least 14.3% of the outstanding Common Stock, it shall be entitled to appoint one (1) director for the immediately subsequent term of the Board and (ii) Highland Retail holds at least 11% of the outstanding Common Stock, being that amount of outstanding Common Stock (as a

 

18



 

percentage of aggregate outstanding Common Stock) it owned on the Effective Date, it shall nevertheless be entitled to appoint one (1) director for the immediately subsequent term of the Board.  A Stockholder appointing one or more directors shall be entitled to vote for the election of the remaining directors only with respect to that portion of its Common Stock acquired after the date hereof in excess of the appointment thresholds set forth above.

 

(c)                                  The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors in accordance with Section 214 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

(d)                                 The Stockholders agree that, unless a majority of the Board (exclusive of the Chief Executive Officer) determines otherwise, at all times the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be a director of the Company and, accordingly, agree to designate such individual who serves in such capacity as a director effective on the day such individual commences his or her service as Chief Executive Officer and to remove such individual as director effective on the day such individual ceases being Chief Executive Officer.

 

(e)                                  All decisions of the Board shall be made by the majority vote of the directors of the Company present and constituting a quorum at any meeting of the Board.

 

(f)                                    Directors of the Company shall recuse themselves with respect to proposed transactions or other matters involving the Company and such directors or Affiliates of such Directors.

 

(g)                                 Upon the presentation of appropriate documentation, the Company shall reimburse each director of the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such director to attend Board meetings.  In addition, the Company shall pay the amounts set forth on Exhibit E, to each director of the Company who is neither employed by the Company nor employed by any Stockholder.

 

(h)                                 The Board shall not take any of the following actions without having first received the approval of Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding Common Stock:

 

(i)                                     to commit to or effect any asset acquisition or series of asset acquisitions, in excess of $100 million other than supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s business;

 

(ii)                                  to create, incur, assume, guarantee, refinance or prepay any indebtedness, the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $50 million at any one time or materially modify or otherwise alter the terms and provisions of any such indebtedness, in each case excluding the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Working Capital Credit Agreement and any refinancings or replacements thereof;

 

19



 

(iii)                               to redeem, or repurchase any Common Stock or other equity securities or any debt or debt securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on other than a pro rata basis among all holders of the security being repurchased or redeemed, except pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan or any transactions solely between and among the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company or between and among any Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

(iv)                              to cause the Company to engage in a Public Offering;

 

(v)                                 to sell, lease, dispose of, or abandon any of the properties and assets of the Company (exclusive of properties, materials, supplies, equipment or other items of personal property disposed of in the ordinary course of business, which do not have a sale price of more than $100 million individually or in the aggregate or are not otherwise material to the business of the Company);

 

(vi)                              to merge or consolidate the Company with any other entity, convert the Company into another form of entity, exchange interests with any other person or entity or enter into any joint venture, partnership or consortium agreement;

 

(vii)                           to abandon any existing line of business of the Company responsible for revenue of $50 million or more in the immediately preceding 12-month period;

 

(viii)                        to make any loans or any advance payments of (x) compensation or (y) other consideration to any officer or other employee of the Company, or any director of the Company or Stockholder in excess of $100,000 (other than for reimbursement of reasonable relocation or other business expenses of employees incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business);

 

(ix)                                not in limitation or expansion of any of the foregoing, to cause the Company to enter into any material contract or agreement, which for the purpose of this Agreement shall mean any contract, agreement, or series of contracts or agreements that would obligate the Company to expend (or transfer assets with a value of) $100 million or more, other than supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of Company’s business;

 

(x)                                   to amend or restate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation;

 

(xi)                                any increase or decrease in the number of directors serving on the Board; or

 

(xii)                             to take any action, authorize or approve, or enter into any binding agreement with respect to the foregoing.

 

20



 

(i)                                     The Board shall have the sole authority to determine the allocation of the Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.01                                Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate upon the date of a Qualified Public Offering (the “Termination Date”), provided that Section 4.01 shall survive for one year after the Termination Date and Section 2.05 shall survive until all legends have been removed in accordance with the terms thereof.  The Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to such Qualified Public Offering.

 

Section 6.02                                Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement shall be binding upon and enforceable by each of the parties hereto pursuant to, and shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  The failure of any party to execute this Agreement shall not prevent them from exercising their rights under this Agreement, subject to their obligations under and the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Any Stockholder that Transfers all of its Common Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall cease to be bound by the terms hereof.

 

(b)                                 Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any party hereto pursuant to any Transfer of Securities or otherwise, except that any Person acquiring Securities from any Stockholder in a Transfer in compliance with this Agreement shall execute and deliver to the Company an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto, in accordance with Section 2.03, and shall thenceforth be a “Stockholder”.

 

(c)                                  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03                                Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications (collectively, “Communications”) to any party shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission,

 

if to the Company, to:

 

Euramax Holdings, Inc.

5445 Triangle Parkway

Suite 350

Norcross, GA 30092

 

21



 

Facsimile: (770) 449-7354

Attn: R. Scott Vansant

 

if to any Stockholder, to:

 

The address of such Stockholder listed on Schedule I, such Stockholder’s Joinder Agreement or such other address as provided by such Stockholder to the Company.

 

All Communications shall be deemed received on the earliest of (i) the date such Communication is sent by facsimile transmission, (ii) the date such Communication is delivered in person, (iii) the day after the date such Communication is placed in overnight mail with a national overnight courier service or (iv) three days after the date such Communication is mailed by certified or registered mail, in each case so long as such day is a Business Day.  If such day is not a Business Day, any such Communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day.  Any Communication sent by facsimile transmission shall be confirmed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, posted within one Business Day, or by personal delivery, whether courier or otherwise, made within two Business Days after the date of such facsimile transmissions.

 

Any Person that becomes a Stockholder shall provide its address and fax number to the Company, which shall, upon request, promptly provide such information to any Stockholder requesting such information.

 

Section 6.04                                Waiver; Amendment.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing executed by the Company with approval of (i) a majority of the Board and (ii) Stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Common Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if such amendment or waiver of any provision would have the effect of adversely and disproportionately affecting any of the rights of any of Stockholder, (y) adversely and disproportionately affecting Persons who may be granted Securities under the Management Compensation Plan, whether or not any such Securities have been granted, without the written agreement of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (z) treating preferentially (including the changing of any existing material right or preference) in any material way any other Stockholder over another Stockholder except by written agreement of such Stockholder or Stockholder not being granted such material right or preference.

 

Section 6.05                                Fees and Expenses.  Except as may be otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement between or among any parties hereto, the fees and expenses incurred by any Stockholder in connection with this Agreement, any amendment or waiver hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and all matters related hereto shall be paid by such Stockholder, except the Company shall pay all fees and expenses of one counsel for all Stockholders (selected by Stockholders holding the majority of the Common Shares held by all Stockholders) in connection with any amendment or waiver of this Agreement or any transactions related thereto.

 

22



 

Section 6.06                                Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of such state.

 

Section 6.07                                Jurisdiction.  The parties hereby agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any case of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient form.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 5.04 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

Section 6.08                                WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 6.09                                Specific Enforcement.  Each party hereto acknowledges that the remedies at law of the other parties for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, any party to this Agreement, without posting any bond, and in addition to all other remedies that may be available, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy that may then be available.

 

Section 6.10                                Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the Effective Date.

 

Section 6.11                                Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

Section 6.12                                Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such a determination, the

 

23



 

parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

24



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

EURAMAX HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Vansant

 

 

Title:

Vice President, Secretary and

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Company Stockholders Agreement Signature Page

 


 

 

STOCKHOLDER:

 

 

 

 

NAME OF INSTITUTION:

 

 

 

 

 

***

 

 

 

as a Stockholder

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

***

 

 

 

Name:

***

 

 

 

Title:

***

 



 

Schedule 1

 

Stockholders

 

Legal Name

 

Address (include fax number and individual who should
receive notices)

 

Number of Shares of
Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

TAG-ALONG NOTICE

 

This Tag-Along Notice (this “Tag-Along Notice”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Tag-Along Seller”) in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the holders of Common Stock listed on Schedule 1 thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

The undersigned Tag-Along Seller proposes to Transfer Securities pursuant to a Tag-Along Sale (the “Tag-Along Sale”).  The terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Sale are as follows:

 

Number of Securities proposed to be Transferred in the Tag-Along Sale:

 

Consideration to be received by Stockholders pursuant to the Tag-Along Sale:

 

All other material terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Sale:

 

The form of proposed agreement, if any, and a firm offer by the proposed Transferee to purchase Securities from the Stockholders in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement are attached hereto.

 

If you choose to exercise your Tag-Along Right in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement, you may send your Tag-Along Response Notice to the undersigned Tag-Along Seller at the following address:

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Tag-Along Notice as of the date written below.

 

Date:              ,       ,      

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF TAG-ALONG SELLER]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

TAG-ALONG RESPONSE NOTICE

 

This Tag-Along Response Notice (this “Tag-Along Response Notice”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Tagging Person”) in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the holders of Common Stock listed on Schedule 1 thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

In response to the Tag-Along Notice delivered by                                (the “Tagging Seller”) on or about                              , 200      , regarding a proposed Tag-Along Sale (the “Tag-Along Sale”), the undersigned Tagging Person hereby requests that such Tagging Seller include         % of the undersigned Tagging Person’s Tag-Along Portion, in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement.

 

Please pay or deliver the undersigned Tagging Person’s pro rata portion of the total consideration Transferred pursuant to the Tag-Along Sale (net of any fees and expenses in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement), in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement, as follows:

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Tag-Along Response Notice as of the date written below.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF TAGGING PERSON]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

DRAG-ALONG SALE NOTICE

 

This Drag-Along Sale Notice (this “Drag-Along Sale Notice”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Drag-Along Seller”) in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the holders of Common Stock listed on Schedule 1 thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

The undersigned Drag-Along Seller proposes to Transfer Securities pursuant to a Drag-Along Sale.  The terms and conditions of such Drag-Along Sale are as follows:

 

Transferee:

 

Consideration to be received by Stockholders pursuant to the Drag-Along Sale:

 

All other material terms and conditions of the Drag-Along Sale:

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Drag-Along Notice as of the date written below.

 

Date:              ,        ,        

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF DRAG-ALONG SELLER]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

EXHIBIT D

 

JOINDER TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Joining Party”) in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 29, 2009 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) among Euramax Holdings, Inc. and the holders of Common Stock listed on Schedule 1 thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party shall be deemed to be a party to the Stockholders Agreement as of the date hereof and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a “Stockholder” thereunder as if it had executed the Stockholders Agreement.  The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.

 

Date:             ,          ,      

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF JOINING PARTY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Address for Notices:

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

1.       Annual fee of $50,000 per annum, pro rata for partial years

 

2.       In-person meeting fee of $2,000 per meeting

 

3.       Significant telephone conference fee of $1,000 per call

 

4.       Board Chairman fee of $15,000 per annum, pro rata for partial years

 

5.                    Audit and Compensation Committee Chair fee of $10,000 per annum, pro rata for partial years

 

6.                    Audit and Compensation Committee member fee of $5,000 per annum, pro rata for partial years

 

7.                    500 shares of Common Stock representing .25% of the fully diluted common stock, to each of Marjorie Bowen, Jeffrey Brodsky, Allen Capsuto and Michael Lundin, subject to time vesting identical to that applicable to the grants to management pursuant to the Management Compensation Plan.

 



EX-23.1 14 a2205804zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our reports dated March 4, 2011, in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. 333-176561) and related Prospectus of Euramax International, Inc. for the registration of $375,000,000 of its 9 ½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

Atlanta, Georgia

October 21, 2011

 



GRAPHIC 15 g110628.jpg G110628.JPG begin 644 g110628.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!L`&P``#__@`K35),3%]'4D%02$E#4SI;155204U! M6%U%55)!34%87T-?3$]'3RY%4%/_VP!#``$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0'_ MVP!#`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0'_P``1"`!I`7$#`2(``A$!`Q$!_\0` M'P`!``("`@,!`0````````````D*"`L#!P$$!@(%_\0`51```00"`@$"`P4! M"`P'$0$`!`(#!08!!P`("1$2$Q0A"A46,4%1(C@Y87%R>+<7(S)W@9&2L;*U MMM(8)"4I,U)B&2=W$+QJ32HDNW'24_P#+N?+&6^UFMM%D5?74 M$1GX`8*#"D9DY2SC/I5-[A_:I(2-D92E](-*,VI6%.A`;FE)=:J,/-GG5"= M;LVT;7(&.2DHWF^PH@=4BYJ7"B@VF(F)*Z!5\89'#>-,Y5O54*+=C,= M>UK?>(+R%,?T**X5/NDS(9!<>7U(]X\<#*]NC[2'Y`R4':])[+05.G$);"/J M%4J_5S5C0+B\(SD*W3D?2BI49/Q'/8E&T+=CPFB"<$&#- M+&):(?V9/?OR9=4NG6DMBVR]G.;F=@+H-HNWZMU--UR=MT+?;M2YBR1=2O\` MC-A`UK;1>F>R.K(N"U1+=C-L>0_:6 M\+%%T?KY3Z.U-'JC\B3&QMEVI4>=F35&?>LP_<(V?E@(:*BFU7B-@(Y MLVQMS;XUY&RXG0UK'$Y%MF%FS=#3TO(O`"4NO7I4NY^=FT]A`JL#;%@ MR3X@M0`1%U5UQW)W5U:/99;JE?>QE3CJPR/,W1_2;UY?A8$:1?6R+)V\:LAR M,/&BR!`JVF2YX9D=CR7V/LQH#KOL-MO;=!U. M0O;5$A&K/71+A9`HB0F1[/KUV@S!$A#@/%GH8L:9=!2QOEG4^]S&>6CO&WHF MB>-G1?4[J'%+@&+C9X.=N)JPYTZ>_`RY-V MFM*B/PXFO:ZM(D8_%MC1@DOVAVJ\8N@^W^X-47K:5:K`%3U@FTVAP?7L+(ZS MW%9MJR"(\&D6DO?FOIZL7R'KVO`T3,U&U:)?;7,70KZ=)NA]ZLR$0.E5&(B`9:S>67EVTNIEI88,;7I![2KO=5)Q-(1%-5ODSRI-DB_\ M]L]Z^I^B=X:[Z[;AW93-<[5VK7B;+2(6V'*AXV3`;F$00#!=F+0W78.2L,G\ MV)5(Z=DHTBTOQ4NQ!8.)CWF.9#W38%)UU59J[WNTP=2J-=BW)J;L,](C1T5& M1;;C+63"BGUI0AE3Q`[#64X4I\@D<=E+CS[*%X;D>./KG-M;4-V)&3^Y+=N; M3AF@]BW7:TH%8;!<=4-/#F5"KVS(4/$PUGD=>2`R3:7L"=A3]EQI;YAAEODS M2WR',9/&]XV+9UFUF%KSMG)4SLE9Z337Z+0-G&V+8-I%1JRWR*IR@)O\=9065T37XEE7NPPW-TKN%1Y.;*K^KZ7M'SZ8Q^6/3]?\/[>12*EUDP3M-P3!27KIUZJ4R,/A@`7 MU*KCY[*$4,(7+]D$XX%0<9JK-.=P?/L0:!5%SD>QN:5];BS3J/L)C M'N\;S`@KSFZ=5+\RU-4DT*K77%(N,TL)'=T=N:9"BS^P>K4390(S3)5OM@FE M-FC6VTN;79F'QV=9TVJ3\3!$3PK\0H(]5CLMPT/;+ M$^FHS8A4Y2Y4:M[!JJB17+%KZX.Q(,P73K<&&^2Q'V&+8/;9/'8)*&20V^VP M4_AI:L=H9QC/TSCUQ^S/,--HUZ=U_P!C](;/J#&UY"O7B6F]8;%H>OAZJ-K1 M4A9PL'QNY]K-G$`21$A74PK$$-+`-24R^.J/`:?%$8(`FO(QMY_J;]78OUY; M62Y=A5:K&J]3U!#2[9M;9LP.8NK46!R^I`X>3U MA%R<_.EJ3&5&GQ%CN$RZQ$0!SR*0'::6[$:,V+I':'9C6*NS_?F^[_IGD8[0 M:6K%'C+Z[UIZ@=Q3=D4J:(D8.4@ MC;K:9$NFCP%$PH,:S&"1\I86V?O)%J<`V,CC]3?T-% M=(WT*E=T9=IC:^AR!UBU%1655L!$S5SJ8-_6-$T^%U]BK34/>LMA#`N595O9 MM9*DLL2EU@UI?74-BCG0M46&Z%Q12(NLNE19]6#(D*0ZP02-AP$."/G5\HW6 M_8'6&G:JI.M*I>=CWX.C[$@:YVNZY;FKMFK.M-FT>7.A=TZ47:ZY6JP78:[( MIQ7)26)L1$8-+/99#A[B,$4VS6S\=7DZ[$^.;:$'8]>SDOOOZ9],Y^N/RS]<_7G0/Q+E8&K\=R$Y33S M=._I4[]+5:5P',1"?,Z[XK4A]7A862GU`!U:U#8&Q%A$&-%?*6GOX7.:M]6B MB+->G7;4;33"/$)G]ZK*9?8(Y,@CR%I]C5X3`",Q)9;[CFA>Y?>C8$]K9R;C MD=INS9F:47MB5AFY\+.V]@H"KR[W+Q"&H01$2N<;^;0"L@&&B1D@"%G_`"OS MA=HWPX^'/K-/6CM^+O'`>^K!UV[$U[6NI^QVC-Q[AUW5S\@ZXKEMMHU-F=97 MJKNHFZW/6!FO7-.).7>B)P'#2Z20M*?B%D#B,HPMXDAAAMQU&P#\)&L.U?0+K= M>ZGW9V[U1HO6NCQ[]RJ5?&V!4B[UIJ8MEN+-M+NS-CP10.M6J?,R,@XN-P=. M6F6'GB$1@=C8BAV(A/SY7NVL/BH4L7>_3K<5J-"GF*LNKZUI"[5146:+ZG>V MYBTIB@RJ?IJOKV[)DTWJ0@_S\45ZNSR&QH:V,5WQ;:MMU&JAV=7::2**[E-C MZ='W-EH7R3&@24@L``F,B1RJ=`Y>+WAH3:]T[+;;VA!=;+GOB_ZTIUVPQ+R) M-DW=7IVCL*NE\DY:4G;!$:PU[8CZ3K^'C0ZZ.B.0/*V95@LCDG,24CGYC&6`(1AI13SB`\H)7G#"3D+98F/GJ[+1D[!RPC)\5,0YXDI%R0)"?>.8 M!(`O/AF"OH_=,D#O.-.)^J5Y^O.1MR-T7H5O5KM2Q7J@%=%VB6>:ZME]F^N1 M3**_=;W6K-@&2$^SV'(E(Q$1U%F3ERIC,I]>PE[B8QE>U]6)M4M58OZGM;VE M2TJ5(04"N!&/&)F>_P#4XXXYI.MEU%CVG[BQ?2+N=U>B=DS;8VA^[/XDU-)% M2!+C(FK=[4=RMN:_NV27\J'8JVR8>V8H-W;<6TQ%R<#1[.SD09FV/'RFXSZX M]XOMR79N/-0;0:R46$:\&E04W>-II4'UF@\V&V*9+KV8.ND>Z5&,L,FF6IHJ MU%:&M%F:Q9;7(?ER#F':5)5E1>2]9)`!45L6/KR#FE_5:)0L(4,?2\PR[4A- M6>_=1Z2FLT*VED=B(:_8C[3L(BFV."CM:5Z:F3[Q1X0&6BR[U*5E18WSL`MJ M6CL#'-NR46XRK!0F9F<^F,YS^6,9S_BY'I+;'%L._-[;=;@+%L:M]*=:6"O@ MZQB-$(/VJ?MN8@J5EKGZ?\`?`.&R_\`;8[@7:LAT]H`RB>Q0(Q$L"S>#$="[L\E M*374XMQK;TWV`_50]5FY29A8\>_)\'H)FWKYP^3K-2L8>Q;&LDQJV)"\?EC_ M`!_X<_7/_P!>>>06W_SL:_U14)2_[1\?7D^UM18/`69NXWOK#$U2KPWWD<-& M1^)6>FMC!Q@&3I(P2.$P22W\P<4.*U[WGFT*Q\A_M1O1>PR\57X#1W<6;GIV M3CX6$A8G76LI"6F)B6,9CXN*C(\7;[A1TC)'D#A`A#-N$%%/LCLH6ZXA.;"1 M\?\`,K*R=6P;=A(3(FU!5W+`A@2(38MQ`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`(UI+T-.KAXR1@SI$5A M1#W+5NPK:;V="UTJIV;-I#[*H[(=_JF2 M&9B/[V^O)XG8UEM4NQ^CQ8I!W"2)C$J%;%)*8EH(-ZF&,1,0/;S[1/5;OO/W MVW_Y$-F4O:O8*0A<2=(U[#T:`K-4&-C*A&J'>(DI^Q`0A)9304Q;9DUTZ66E M;KK08<'"X*+%A1WW,,>/Y/IC],?LQ^F/\&/ISSC&59QC'YYSC&/YEZ#%-3EXVK=:W M0*E%$>N!C)ZT2@\6#\XYADCY>.$R^N0ECZ-*Q4;:JP1,U>'^Y@YX=LP7/5J6I4+J"TV$)^G MS\+$Q\86;&VJT5^#$D39%^Q)D0HN8*@28R.R_)B.6B.D>`?$V<>(J_R93G M6M&%V4556[-<*])J8D`;"&*(FV!9Y.$NTK@07W_QQ.KGW3T/[U>-SN)38FN4 M6]W#9&M[K7[?I3;>K-5['LU&N]BC83\4CNT4B1J;>+#(P0/SP]FK["#5"DQ< MP)E`DBP"M@A&6D^FM5\QT.25$X'->+5=&K>#- MI7=%%V:;Q)%LS&\N!KP54D38>]8(L``$ZTJ?*M;KQ?DUNJ M%0[UE&59JS;K0IRADZT1#X]Q'*@"2-4F7BDH_J*B3SSCR5F@AEK:^`LH08A; M&'4O896^PVZIKXR,)0[\/*\H^*A.$N>WWIQC&<8Y[G(DO"YWNA.]'277DS(& MY:W9IB)@=.;^KQ:7&),*^5:$%"#L[@[ZOC*CM@0@@UH%?PA#3$J]/P6<)+@3 M$([-\GGD/@/&_P!>_P"S,9KLS;5@DK-$56!H\=;8*IY2Y+K=9599\^1Q(2[% M5C"L"QYA5>K=A.S+RL/'N#@CFNR8=.V.,;".2NXI%23V0T2S0K>:UBY_L\5& MMSC6GT/"0LH*;3'QZX6L=MQQYMI7IGT4EMQUU:/= MC.49<<]N/5 M:ER2C1AHUDE<]K\N!L[8C;&$`F2KT&@V0R!F1)QGVCY1X>]Q'BIW_HV^UBO] M:>S6_CZ_OYZPRL`S::2$SHZV6AJA760"EY:!J9%+L6''MFB9[4*A.0^U5TGVC`*E2U4HW-$Z[;0D:(-M6A8-!0R5-@1*& M>LH/KT1K4[HY_P"G$>D[5^CG,J45'8N7HO7*U"O-:J(^]I%9MI7ZP"6R12`+ M)D>'4I/8[<[FK*O'0-1S4IK=NS23JQI#7=LM3M,&V%;A142$A%,V%D4M45]W M0?SW'1NC:C==F7$_L7N."G:M(& M,M0^LM*7%V@W,'4&*\78($W8M*MD&`X:'+;@KY0'BG&HL@F3#2`H M7,CD+IP=EQZ+1(!)X&W6+6TE,]9*0JJME=-D+'G9?) M&5<3-K<-H/KVGHLAI\KOT[TWJ5WD"E/KUL^FZN49MBAQFI:MT57:?UJ[NK=W M;M/8T,:SD#6AB^T$X_YI3M7^?]SIO]:\[IO^_!ZH_P!)S0'] M;U.YL,OM!/\`!)]J_P";IO\`KXUGS7F]-_WX/5'^DYH#^MZG<[$^$_\`9UR7 M_B>Q_P`DS.N(_F'_`&A<<_X?D?\`.;_6W+3C'IG\_P"Z7^N?^NK^/G\6RU>M MW.`EZK;H&&M-8GP'XN=KEDBPIV`FHTI'PRHZ7AI5@N-D@26\Y0^(8,\PZC.4 MK1G&>?V?7T0K./3U]R\)]?IC*LKSA./KZ8^JLXQC^//(?O'EWQOO;KN3Y-]9 M&S=6FM-=8MJ:YH6F'8"&'&-^7=:OT!>BI2PLOKS96S+922G8PA3#30@JD[6A4JV,VA8GN[7:^M57XB0L)%-UQWL@IC^G"$G$S$%W,P"8[%WBO1M+H%4 MO'AY]NC&-<`/PO7W?&X86[ZKC<_.&"TV:)^_*M;M9!ENH<(>CJ_8YB`-K_S# MC[D?6;9$1Y9;J8ITI5YEOZ-HQ_V$_P";',?MQ]5]$;]O>BMF;8HC-JO'6N\/ M;&TO/9F['$$4RW$HCT$2+;$'+1HOM]WPUJ]OKZ9]/7T]?3/IZ^F><^58QGT_=?X$JSC_`!XQG'(A MU*HF)^\3WC^\=>>.>JLT1MW#+A+#;RLIQAIQYIMW.5Y]$>C:UI>SE6,9]/W7^!*LX_QXQG'':?[=?.\3W[3$]OS_`)?^O7GCGK?.B?&^ M7^9'P_E6$_`R\UA[W9QA6$_"RO#GNRG.%8Q[?7./KC'I]><0TA/ MI[EN*2A"?7.,8]RU9PE/KG.,)]V<>[/TQZY^G':?[?G\=.\??[Q]OM/W_$_V MGKEXYPLD,$)][#K;R,YSC"VEI<1G*?HK&%HRI&N.?M2T(Q MG*E8QA.,Y5G/Y)QC'KG*\_DC&,?7W*SC'IZY]?3CK[^?QU^^.>HD\)2D(24, MI;F?1"$OLJ6O/Y^B$)7E2\^GU]$XSGT_3GM85C/Y9^N/SQGUQG'K^7KC/IG' MK^GKC'KQVF/S';IWB?Q/?KSQS\^['[%?Y"_]WGKLFAD+RVP4.\YC&590T^RX MO&$YQA6F,YRE.2E;2TN(5CW)6A6%(4G_K M(4G.4K3_`-I.:90IQUQ#:$?5:W%)0A&,YQC M&5K5G"$>N<;)8Q'N^`0R]A.<85EEUMW",Y_+"\MJ5A&5 M?^3A6<95Z9]OKZ9X[3^>WV_OU\[QW[=X[_V_GKV...<:W6VTJ6XM*$)QZJ6K M.$H3C'IZ^Y>?1"?SQ_=*QQU]ZY..>J@T1Q>&T$L+<5C.4MMO-..*PG'JK*6T M+4M6,8^N?:G/ICZY],<]G&<9_+/Y?GC],_P`6>.G>)_$]^O/'/S[L M?L5_D+_W>/=C]BO\A?\`N\=.OUQSQG.,?GZ_X$JS_FQGGCW8_8K_`"%_[O'3 MK]<<<<=.G(J_-W!F6+Q4]U0`<*R^-J9J?7A#+KZODZIS_:Q\8R0]_:6G.2JN%N/XQ\-A5TJ4M7 MV"<^N<8QD8D]DA*LYQ[5-85ZX].;/%N#G[.3?/\`P4=.AJ5[)U*01W.YG7:H1W[=RL5FJ&._\=Y./O\`QU3'\37<[:=F\2_D#Z4Z M3C;':.T&IM6;7V1HJ"BW7BY26UAM#Y&$NC%"$'PZ>NV:ZG):RV&(@@FU%2LI M:ZZ-#)46^ZVQ5MC]9782(C#9&HW*%JRSY@_O*/"-:%+DA&'N[>M/9WL3T/W6O:.CK2C7VVJR#8]?SCDC M7X&S@$@D&#@VNM3,)809"/*$>E80=:UM)'.%+CAB03AG6_>JP#H?SJU;MMIK M8O2CRI*G8RA;U$NL+.]JM-)B*9.TN$ESH">KE8,H%>IDB,-$AR,0:&=;QESK ML@`N)C;-5Y9MV5G,=M$G:XA;WM'!PJFOB\AUZ&WI,J7&CNU^]4DWV5Z7T;$: M*4E)Z%6NJT%@W6["5I;#0.MR.B_DR;?(V4QKJ2T-N_7\ M=K:P?A#8(`NS6-P*-,P/V13)G M7%OONOY@F%.GZ1.VFI'FUF:!L=>/E:^6;%K-KUABW'H^;A3B!DEQ$N"XI@\! M\8IO",N9;1?$Z^_9PO&!L?K_`*:N9$WNK;3%SJ8T%$LB2Z)5EY,O)&#K=CD8`]Z_LO M([/:^+.1#GU]*EA9TN6*WV%9.DRP#4"D6>2ZEGR(VF4EYQ6M-$X@10J1B6,M M>]!SJ=)=(.H9NORA#::]UHT?^'B0V`A6W8]O6U<9PIT6.SD(4S!#1"9`8?/L M'D$E-9]5I5G.6W*(WA"\[>MNHNIP^HO<3-JCM4522EC--[A@X"8M^:/#S,Z+F:K6-< M;`VCV#MMQF(B!A*II#2E^G9HF6GB1`HB/;Q<(^B@%'FFFL!MQL<<=))*^(PL M-"VE^G/O+OC+F.=R;6K5\+6TJC;URQ3TZM-SZEBHUIN6QUI8%7K6`68Q;0]B MV(=Y`0]I`BOWC_..,W\;/L%K4*;O17KNHV;*D6DVA`5'7BLPA<<^P9A?@!>8 M]IC[]XB<3C.,9^F?_P#?_K./TS^>,\XVG,NM-N9;6UE:$*4TY[,.-J4G"LMN M?#6XCWHSG*%X0XM.%)SA*U8],YY.5=U.?SU74N73GMEU#\NH/8_H/I*DSO7[ MN+K66KW:*!F[B12-XG8;6 MPGGV/8%O-DI$I^>M]YLYD@<6^IE!%2TT45JRX)MBW; M8;UU2]YK-T^L5R^!.1WJ7WVLFE>C/>SHW&`SDC*]N7M8XU:[$8^*W%31\U&5 M+=,:6RAYLC&;?K&.BA(];*'6W3@7A2$)29A[';OBSAT6?OET7T#;6AMEM!;1 MF")"H68>83&ZGB1F-B7G9E`S7CFW:_.AVF1%7/V)UX=X,HQ#0SF'QT!/-3;^ M)'P=QUAT,!>^QJBHUC8EDT[N.$.J,Q59$J;AJH9)2[.MS!9ZC&3]0`CY8IGB^IO67S]76;UY/'3^N*CURN7:2."DH^/; M5KJX=BKY=-91&M4OQ0[`3T;'1C%\DZ@Z\&#(-UP88(GYYZ.7)FQ;;YYQ/EC. M=5LXV+QOH[NI#4@8(Y?K4L>GB5+4V1B#7A2Z1E==/I5NRIUE]B[BZS*-RV:' M$.3_`!;7X;^H+0SY#8>?B7(-T.9\99-NX[1M45U!\J\\_"H+4WKKRM/X6VV5 M*O5R.9X8Z./:N90EMEI"$I0E#:$I0A.$I2E*<)2E*4XPE*4XQC"4IQA*<8QA M.,8QC'.7CCG./5C?_?4,?V@G^"3[5_S=-_U\:SYKJ.M7XN_X2'7W^Q_^'OQ[ M_9UU!^!_Q;\_^%/QE_9&K7X6_%'W5_RI^'/O[[O^_?NW_E#[J^;^1_XU\+FQ M7^T$_P`$GVK_`)NF_P"OC6?->;TW_?@]4?Z3F@/ZWJ=SK/X1+Q^/>1EV$O'5 MUR\3CR`NV+ESV(>\=QGMV*.\=X[QWCKEGYD'S^0./!Y$/EFY0^03XF/EKWX\ MA+[]BCOW&>T]IB)ZN-^0N6^TB@Z:O[T6%UB&H3$++-W*1Z1KM#^VFJLV,M#N7H-@5\J+^57Z/IZ`^R2KRXYWR/MR\7*LDK(NU79M<* M3-#U;F<#D/$F&=ER%G[D^!?L2-B97$"1]6G:XC:J$/,K0ZTK.'&U)6E.<4/?M!/0W0'06F=7S.M*=J55_ M:-DVM!W3%@W?MF]LRD75Z[32H<5`UOMDL.&EIZ8D,D*$:948A[#9:GVT-I1< M/[Q=V=2]!-&O;\W+'7"9JR;E4**)#4./AY.SR<]1A6,85A+M2UPXG"L8 MSG&%8PK&,XQG.,9]?3.?SY\^(_U.MS'CDP5I.3KW-&NP8,QIZ#XUM5!> M#YJ%;0R/8)0LFC(3Y=^WK\I?IUCB?(/LANGETZ+@*0B;%-=[10L36R8\E?4# M7<$^!1)"$P4>,QW^;^R4OOOJ[WX>??>PG/6_"GUJXQE:%0(Q7HM9([$<@>1(:>(D&B7"RLO0J?9)/[OOC_+UN_T=UTO\`8.PM55T]GYV8[>=23):;F9,HCL=UTP\3(R\F>^XG.U:6K#:G2RWG,M M(RM>&VLJ^&VE64H0E.?3EYSS6>//K69UO[F]Y%1^RQ.PT3JYNSQMAB]U;5B* MR',U4.LU2')9H$9:Q*9AMJ%!98)%S#*&-(4\<4TX:^LCE$SI7^^TZA_TCNN? M]:E)YLE/-#_!9=WO[Q]@_P!;PW+/^5;5FCSGX]BE8=4BRQ52Q%9A(AU5NQG^ MVNR%R,&AGB/FHHD"\8[C/;JO?C&M7N\2YW]6E=GT&ZPGWA#94]6;;A3ER<%( M-7!%X,'L0]Y\9COUKV_&_NFM:?[^=9MT[>N)D51=<;+?N]WLDS(R4FX+!U^F MVH@IU?QWR2I`U]#;,?'"XRZ^:<0&"S^[>;QBQWY`.OG:_NSX]M]>2+LC9]Q5 M;Y>LUC8?4;H_KN=?C*9J'2IENK32MC;QAQH\LC8&S9371\C?+)[%BKJ<6EO& M#AQA4P5=JO\`3S4X&]^W/6C3$LVT]#;1W]JJDSK+V4I:>K\W=HABPL+]ZDIS MA^#3(L>SU]SF7,-HPI:DISMP&`Q&0VP&1AV06ATBLAM,--"M!H;PRT*V.A"6 M6QVQ\)90RE&&TM)PWA&$X]O/'Y@WE\6Y+Q?2HUE-TQK(-Q,$(]>90OR^:E4Y M`YK%J&UJ+=E8^X*U<4)*%V+0-_?Q-C,Y+QOD.==>Q>?+GK5($R29H7:4*BU8 MCS&'CGB`,KH*?6;FRQT22D2.N/\``#V>W/I/N!87X6P7R=ZYP.B]];3['5&' M.-GJJ%4M7ZNL5U@[:5'/ODPL'9<6^'@*W`SJ?NTZ1=L3L&X80"8\PCL;K-WD MOWEL\E>H=8]];OLL[KEMNP6F&J_7?56PK+K'4\!.?AV8G=?P5CCZI)1,U;HQ M:XQR$GYF2F5VF8DS@R4R@D,T]!KOT1^E]10U=M=3AM8T"#K-Z`D8NYP4%3Z_ M!Q=ICY<4T&3#GPH>.!9EF3Q)(\ZK^=!?9_?#OV;)V;$ M62Y7WL=5'Y,6IZBJ%@L&_P`O4$K+-$01H`3B88`;9-T-M46&6 M\U%-"/$8<M=R&:+;2P0=&Q[K%; MRO+41#5J+7YQ,2+9`_AFIQG/XW0L\JHEQ^ELLN["]5LU$64&=25T%H,V1<3* MT/\`&F1Q!/LL+PF)@EY!>3_P[]`-=]'.P6Z-+Z3:T?M/1>I+7LJB735MKNM> MD,RM.C%2P\?817;&9&V$"30,H,TF2$=FAD/K*BY4(S^W*A6\"WD_[>A=S]-] M3=@;7MVX](;C+LM6_#^SY^0MTS092(IEFMT+/TBV3;IMDCAVBJ]B-E*P3)F5 MT^.D'G1P`)(84Q,P_?7R6[7WMT/[204#XS.]]'UE>M!;-ARMQ;9J&OM?5^IP MGKL& MX_3]G_>@V3].;?BF=?T?CGG2^6Q&K8HUM&SG%H74:MF@Q.4UPRIXV++J;%V5 MPV%2Q104D7AXL*3U'*+]/.^0.$GQ:8S*]Y]%%X*%5N;7N+;HJ24-KRE";`F@ MR7)^LY\>PR7<1[6`/.EXV>L'5+IS>.RVE`MM5O;M3%R*KXS9CQ2_E4LQZU4!GAP[/7'K1VRGK5KVI&;3W M=L/3%NTIU\UV62>J*M^\MI776T=2Q[./B#0MVG,#+1['62'6W4+QE'URN&:!6OAWD]_:-^M].W2$AM M/8PW*KU:#$4S<12T*IMGP,5D)`IC95('/EUX=^$]AV+56 M7\5?EIW-X^=O5=RRSM/3;TD38Q0(@\9;^;AK.(FI08"N7N'*^6 M(RF/*BXRT@I+B)UMUQV.D8S9!=D?IUZWKZ?^IO:7^P=@YJ=>JM:B+GV,ZST^ MP"I-@;9O#1=9G`E>WVF0\]L.HQ*E`%/U^A9582(#68,&J!F2[^WR; M4CC'(^)Z''2//T;+6)=9ASFE:(7UH$KLM896?.7%#_9)>X)\3[Q$=KZ,+XRM MK>3VD`]@/)=O+?--3LP0*WZPZ>Z-O#>O-7=?J/*)=/JL5:V"HRQ+V'MQZOF! M$W*R3(@2@)4DF$9&^!'LLB4P+O=-Y>,?O+NFK]>-TW>%L/7G=]TI'VKN$X2TI*<8PE M.%I3C&,8PE*'.3#48D5T_IM4?JDI%:42N8F/2R5M-DFVS,>VR;G3+)R? ME[*K8>9A:U$GALCI>+=:;#HO6"E$L(VM@X[=V#Y`"X!:8F5I!:^P=;&W9/>& M)UWXX3>_3];5(B(ZQ5S?<;3VG'1D&3%OIL+-5^L.DOK2^*&]8I^/B2S,*=?' M!R\2TE]Y"$KI\>-/=\IY>O(>3KSR5WK9VYJQ9M>WBTZRT]`;`M.N=$15OJ*X MZ6?A"-73S5U!W9XM^K6I-IU ML"X:[V+TGTC4;C6I/#WR(MP9QDL9W+:\.BFA/CG`%M,&A$,%#L MO(@_UEL7P.^'W?EF.T5/;5[#=F9U!&OPZYK(B8[)66HCSIHOSU$I\N(F!H($ MY+'@!`2HB[%.;`<^73$F$X8=*#>AG$[&?1INVN&:FCLY=3C85Z[]G/T7>M>E8 M:M;&!%28D+Y&LX6A$P?J.2*0(3F)_N>:KQ5]+>N71W97:;K7K(OKYN+3,AKD MN!G-37&Z5H"7#LFR*M3)*/G87%A(CG5I!L9!HRK_`$XW?LRR;IUC8-576RU*3V%)O3]YHU*O5QZ,W%1)>/Q8*PQ$0*DD]F&3[- M=_"DT[^\CO'_`%37^3C&SK>A\2D4W5OLM MKR#Y<4H]P%`L."7ZV]BANI>K4?E7BJN-E.=G:%:@%ZM3KNSZMR77+RFRZH2D M*=YI%,>V%3$R`3!RP.\2,>;3PRQG6O18/9[I1([>`J^MUG9W]0I';>S[V:FJ MR1;;H>U(0JQ6.3DQ1*@6XL"ZQ@SV0&:X:-9T#B-P$X05!EXP]G=:E]J*;4.] MCNPIS3]Z.B("*O@>[-JTC.HKZW,"F52V3JJU:XX28I4G)-L5ZW(FTNCP`A@E MF;=9"BYA@S:'S$/%6")DX*<9<2I"U8SK-_,YXSY7QW]EC&*A%R!/6C<3\M9])3CK+SXE? M1EW+]CT]*FN*=PN6H:BFDPRR75/3M',A9!67CA)Q(SXLY>'*LZ_P?D%VP&G8 M18+)V`<2])JRB6,3%OO#BMTRB7H\C*'588A@RI$BQ\F<79QF_1YGA55'G5WH M'5RB5#**S&16MQ5N_K&M:'LEOB`^JQ(M$H-T2-LGSKU7J:13M76"_4#8VZ^X M&Q&Y'1_372^N-O[.H1%YNMQDPB,RDY#Z]M4"Q(5*I29D;,3LR>A>7?=&UH<\ M1N:R0+YZ=_9_^N.L=4Z@D^QTSMC9W9&ONPESN]KAM^;?K].&N@,L^!3)*3P@>19C0XD/LX^Z-:;Y[8R\AVBV%;MC=L] M8:+KNL>H+FP9$(ZO5G2-1CS1+M`4!+C39.=C1L>2/DTI_+\R?0GIXUDLUU-H M(1=_Y6_*[.[P45<(K:>DLZG:Y=O`ZRA5KZD3*O7R@D^Z,M"FL]WAXSYB]7^-ZJ:]<;!M5BKL9?-GR%NHUMDZ$9H(V<(J-]JD M=;H(N,;B=BV<(E\6LJ28E(+;193I(I>`\*[9[`;IJFAM9S%YM%BKM='K- M-'0*5`&?Z56-V78HZ.8LD=1B+.^X1%5`-T%MB'B!FVQ M@V4Y;0X2A#3ZM7;85FP.:DQCN$.OE$EYJJ%)"M<>$QZV6S$Q61F/]-3S`&^! M#$ZX_47B9+>:Z55Q^-IF;Q-+%(BK?WT`E]JXSZH&C;INMA5J6IUYH]@E*K;JK M.C*$F*_884I8[_AOEM7?XK3RB): MM/CM:OFNK#XC)T*ZQ3GVE+CM_2]`!79X]_!Z2DH$6J\N`OF+CNAE\MO[[F6; MB.2W;.N=^P;'M9J6W%9TAMV&R9LL.M,9:]C3(W"Z9DC,&3&TX\6N[:IV!\?' M4O8E1;`#"3I6E4F7AHWX;8M=MFM(@?7MMK[0C:LJ"8C)^M'-AC.8PK$>L-Y/ MN:>;<7F%L^JSEYUO?:76+K-:VL5MIMEK4'L*N#B%V&CRT[#F18%N@AI#/R+T MS72"D2T6@S&12I"-*1I*ABVF2A\OA%L.Y8)9:?9RO+;S;;B5( MQS/\A\1T>&\ELR:2_3K=U]W&N&`M2],MA\(/S@P)]26"FPIH_O[0SP)+0DNA M^`\JHTQ,)L>$M2:RGQ@O#RABR[5@[E]E M2ZC2I%)32M][\IX<34YL"^ER1-7N]AV!>"<`.0EU2=-18L95VVR\S)%GKL=% M$B3J"8QJ,,KI(DA(RE6+M]U/[.^'SN-20';>$-=:=)QFX^O>YZL/AR%MT1!3 M;PH$TY`RF",@R,>8TY!7ZB3&31V<%NBM'35?EX^5+VFW-<7]I7V,/>O*?9JR M-DO+>G='ZDH9.'[!][`N2P`)2,4X60:3'MR[[S:3 M!Q1K;^&.9QF1A:5ZX&@BO8*(6U8!,F0@3`?9O!6>MWU"SK,] M/I@5J)5?_*?$^-8>%^OY=&,S81HU9K6:;6+DG2,EV8LB,)@0K^<2`K*&1)R4 MR9P=QWQ%>2N*\F'6X[8LA4A]?[9UK9F=>;@IT<6_(5]NR?<4?.1UIIYA+:2< M5*WQQBSXV+D7'Y:O&"R<":5)MQXLW*2KY^F/\WZ>N?TQZ_Q\J!?9;^WG7.#U M'L/IU-SL-3>QUBW):-H5R+F,-`$;AJ9],K(C2:G)NI2W,SU##JDBQ+U3X^)0 M:%4W/Q89D?F9?`L#=RN\FN>MVJ]E3P4M]\3M6J&TUGV.&'S/T?5EPI--1/1D M7M^ M1&-1D76&6EW_`%#5#-B8-UQ-BRPE4A&7.B/&NTS>IL]7+\<3H\RX]F6TNKWK M(Y;+NS>ABJ]#.51KLL:-W4M,D*^=6I5DL?=?9)2E@!''V((+7\>7+>E1[N>1 MS?VV-*MOFZS#!KHH,C:CR&E$LVN1K;$&^\Y$'>]^&JW[#6=@J&JV"8R$418V#9M;6( MNXW^.G)Q4WAW93\83]WS1K1&9D(:5/!(9*#?;4A_XB4I?:9= M;ZHCANEO\6''M.?BYE3'=2X_C,;/N.U7I16Q];DKE!),:MX1>#,6!HH-;6M& MF=C+JMK\_P`?(''>`\FL6^/PCD/)-"X)\IYS77V541;,G[6#P)3IB:U1D&K( MNVK9CU)A*R5,EB1<#6J>Z4W9):1L$4^X'&0ZLR"NX.KNC1JE MM/MKV./>DCK+VAVY"R,<5)R*I#,?J;4%+B=9ZTAHKW#,(#KQYP%WV%#AL*=8 M2+?FGE+<)]:V`:]=@[G,++D7KY-GG9G`M M8_?)[KI$K:=DG8=.N$B\20?&U#,O,&O8DI:"^=V7@``46"'&QH@L?'QXHX0( M`([(8008C*!Q0PQ!T(8%$%8;;8&'90AIAEM#3:4H0G&.`,&1-,)KG5:XY(8EDB+7+A\>(,-SA`!A4=_;XXY\3LH&]RFO+U&ZNG8 M.K[*/J%C#U_9+/$/6"N0%S)B"V:S,ST$.^*1,0\9,K#,DHMDAAT\-EX9MYM3 MF%8K$!@S`)(0@B$9,_+P""F(DC\1(O$>_IW+TG9_Q\>87M]HVZ]>=T]V^G_P"*_BQB5OK/=:W,.YK-DB+7 M%Y#F6+:4X'[)B$!<>]HSGQADNC9]J7E*Q%K0?LN':[6U[I.QJOVZT(S9M?W" ML7FN/':QV&>$U/U"=`L4,Z8"N6;0:(W)QHJR1%N-H)8PXPI:,+RK'3'QQR3B MO%>);.)I\FRRNW[N@]$UE:K4>%K-I55>;"S5D,PU!^40!=@\9B9F?&.=_D'C M7).2\LQ]K-PKWT=&I02_WG24WSKZ-FRSP"+9P0^IZ_&9(>Y=X[1$=YNY)_+/ M\Y?^FKC/M3ZJS[4^OIZY^F/7]GKG]?XN0JYT=YULYSG_`(<_1_'JI2O3_@EW M'/IE6'$N+#MJBIJSPI+B7,)^<@):),9^$TL5\=W#CCE')XY28P!9RWC:5 ME,>;2G;.`']O>8`,62*?O]ACMWGM$S$3WBZ6;EE:B)?'=QYB/[%B&<$F7:.T M>3-$1&.\QWF9F8C[P)3]NHI/M,'R-3+&M]A1&Q=[_;QEENQ0-5F[18ID1SXZXE5CKB'T-F9?99[1^UGM(8UYT88;] M<(9N^]&4>N?57L9JFN6D>N<_GGVI3ZY_7/U_7G4U)^RX=E(+:5.V-9.VNG;, MY";'JU\L7SM'V.;*V-41;HVS37SDA)RI3ALG-8$*20=)+)6264H@YQ[*W5JL M4^53QM5/R6==AM6FV=-`V31K*J]:DV`N.6\AR?D5NEF#GZ._&0.32.PI@_391&U5 M:'`9!!D,>,D<+&7M(^PB4^,`WV23^[[X_P`O6[_1W5RPIY:.PT#UPZ!]C+,> MK)=IO>O;'IG5]<%P2[,6W9FV861IM:AH0,'.#S2PT21]E/0#_P`8$@X&4D/H M@7.?8S:LI8^P'?;>%.W;V/"UQL. MJ=>M9:^A9JF=7NKLUL"G3U5EK'38=3$(5[D([+]>T(7]/W:$;:IB4*^GT]%)QA6/3Z>F?I] M/3FR/\T/\%EW>_O'V#_6\-RL[I7[+WWDU]<-?[$>[)=7ZM:M=6.J72O9`BMH M7\)FS4FWW7D38.K;,S;:F3-ZGV%- MQ#,PP(8$VN0B7)L5!XWP#R,*8R0SZJRA>',91CUL;=3-;^2:G[#EY'N%V1ZY M[@UF[3C082M:CT=/:UL@5T7+PKT?-&SLI8I5@J&'AF)P,B+0.EUXPX(I+J$B M+2N,_,&M@MB\@S;*J.2-8ZQAI*M.=%I[9%`G0A,_L<$Q+'KB>TQW^T= MY#\49.UQC+LY>OCW4.M:)6`<$U&U@42$!!-,+7F/8A+["HICO]H^_6-_GL[2 M;'ZI>.K85HU--&5:];+M]-TK%6^*?($FZH#>URS]EFH`\5YA^,GDU>!F(^'E MF7,$1)\@S(AJ;-%&=;JG?9IJ%JW8/DD=F#6 M.F13UC$9D7%J/LL%6)ZRR\>7AHL\`I9-B0ZP;'M&HN[^0?I12?(!U;OW6^YR M[]7=L"XFP4N["`HDRZ-?ZN9]XUFS-1;I`K4H*V[DF*FXM10CDG7I67`'.`*( M8-'IF5+[.]Y;]#;DA+GI"[:<@+-2YS!E.W)2=V3%1*CLO-OB+DF0CZ4BR!LO MQY#PY7)?\`MSQKD%7(M[V-FQ7+Z.KXLE+E MN83YE)3V%LP2VJ<8^!D"UR<2O]MKOS4;,IVK_&'W!.MK7:"G[(ZS;%T.^1K:ZMS&MMV2EP7%*#!4@R+;D[=KB:ID\0HAZ".+#L]<"; MLD<8DPL6/-):=;<8S^":O$L?B_,N*,Y-0_4=.G=@=)\6:F.]EO/;16JFVP@+ M+AJE`F]IUE,=+YBK70W2VS*?M?;D+NNT/ M6C5FPBYJ/N$`''!1D;3"AIH*'I5)$:BQ/@TZN5Z/ATNI=*:98),+6]UCT[\` MO?\`Z+;<(W=U_P"XW6B,OI%,GZ(LFV:5OULBON&R%PQTDC$61/@H27DF!CE, MEX?SEI"'F\M.)?5C'YQ-?B^5\;\AX@SE>0[2T6W"JN6G7&H46:]$!\S/,A@1 M#$L&9]4S,0)=H\O&/38R.1:GR!QWE*^.Z*<_."K%I;&4)LCZ6O[^`!;)KL] MH[R2;2U3J^B:=[+=<*-,F:?F*3V6E;GH^Q6:/V#B["JO;K0C-DUU;*G=*R\?K' M89X;4[2YJ.GX-TT)]L7*=O=O)A]5;"B(MZP6(I1(M]2E,BI?>PRG/M^(O\`/F'\ M0Z_'^(;&Q>VN09BT.ISGH]`:3C<86*S_`'@,9X]JY#!")'(-\PF)5$2)%E_* MF1M6= M'<0\96G)V+PM#)[^58F?94==ZILG9CL?>;/'0\AM#6FJ*9_8L;/8"=)K\/;[ M)/16PK)7AW5Y="D4-`U:N$RP(J'@(J?*C_G!V9]XI_7RUP]VA)^ET`FCTH*;M)=H=<.K$M'K9CKTI@1,B6P MT-+@#NR$9?K?N>+O>B=A:?U3;H5\V*`VS4]X'"!*ASTM)D&S8 M9[7Q4M,5Z20RS@RO3=5-',<8'45&^\=@AJ3YFAP]_!.4<95RO%S-?6O7KK;\ ME;2FRM]\;-4&-?5K.:!U%#2L)4#24!G(K9!P)QK1SN55^:<9Y`7&]74RLK/H MU`I#%=K*S44HKV#!0OU*71/%[M6ESDH"/ M9MS7+55(HL0HH=$A,2L-L.N7Z;?%$RK))(D+6:G)FR9#3:FA,.AMON(<-'0[ M5X^S6Y_YTBFY_+UTAO'/_P!IK^>68HWP?S6]M;;)E_(KVGN_;'L_>]46365' MV`5'1\?K7K8U-K%-:FM*Z]5'Q\>FSKEHN*)L5N+CX0^>CAWXH2.@\EEGDPM] M8O!#YA>H79Z%V3H+9G72AR\&JPUH3=+MG3:(!51LH+D=-$%ZOL=`DY4_)H'P MG68$H!3@!V;+#$1L&D`$5F_V"?C>&N]WJ>MZ?9]@7NP1=5I=,@I2S6FRS1*` MXF"@(4-X^4E9`IS]RR($&PZ^ZO&%*4E.$-(<=6VA58T'K+9_M`EBV;V7WA(7 M[4G2.M5J]ZS\?M)849$3]EM1GNBY/MQ1[4E]U9+;(D-FW)FRZVV:=9]ARDC92;<[6[ MM9_Q(DX[7C,\2HT&@PR(&O`I9!%''2+&1S0TTG1S479`]C6+BIGKCL8>C2PQ1#K%6Q](:KUT@(A5=-%QA13I=A):P`IL734PO%=8 M99K/MD:_[%>.OMF?4Y@B2UIO_KIL&/E8*QQ"B&V%'Q;K+R&[7:V M%L_LSU4!;J4A<(;6\A!Z)NU?NXFKY6R%R]4I5XL,=8R&;=^%A'4*#)<$'P-+ M'3Y82FQYA\?GP?3'P7>2CH+>;3L#K5WFZ]UR7N=655+1$673M]M=2GP6"L2$ M.3*UXN;&9=E:_(9>(@Y5E]DV/0?*B)6Z#*'"OV5S3T.T]3JA4;L&'UKI:JYOTVX=6:/-Z=VO;[4O(%8@GY*2^>LD/=]5E M`-7&,6`,,M"C6W_CAH^4(DLON88=88&`"VYW-L(T)5(>UV#?((MF5._J#<;8U=:[Z[KK[GLHA21",RK6K8^A$37=[P4U:79-?7ZHG+BK13;?$DPT_#%^WW)9.CRT)5E@MA22036%$1LJ"Z MT=&&&@OLD.;%K[.]V"OV_P#QMTU>Q[%+VN>T_L2\Z3#G9M&%GD52HL5^6I0" MY###695NO56RQE<8-?60;\O$L#GDOE,K=7FAWI\9W4SR$59B)WU0L?C&&CR0 M*9MVGOLUW:5+0^I3N&8NQH%)9EH5)"E$N52U@3]6??4HC,2V5G!*8+]&]<>Z MG@'LE[M5>LU7[A^/VU3$5+['H<=/PVMMZT*4DC0JU!;!I](N$LW6)BUFN."U MN6A*Q:7!=DC@A,KC*Y*Q<<<#=G+OD#!^1N&S4M'2PN29CUZ`+TWJK4+`I6P+ M8TM:Q(5Z\-2=GM=!Q8ZK0ZS,4YF6K=4BF9_Y2,GK9.ILD+9R)&.3(Q->CXQF+/63)2Q M<:%2+LDWMSL=M2^[&MIIG",L'.*84WG#2FE,,#-L6E MPA-/+P:=#XZR$VWV*"1VN<;54ZE"Y;;2JZ+`1$#7UMJHG0L*JUZ-":N;7&G= M7UK^=YR4ZKK'RMR1E&BEJWYOQQP^W4U>5V*TZ3Z1%JVX^LX]PT_H M*5B[+M@[^ZZ+F)8J\3L8VN>IG_>U2?BM`6>LW^IVU4YN"E6"IW:B3E.ERT5& M$4Y%$$K(>FXPB$M`%VKI[S3P#L24T.&2@=3RW\X+$;[S[8^2#LAW`@FJ??7J M+2:(]-1=PL],U-5/PA';*V+%PXT(C:&W)DJ1F;5LZ_OC#?,?>UJG"H^//),D M(>'CCBGB5X"(=:=6AII]AUUS.$MM-O-..N9S],);:0M3CBL_EA*$JSG],VQ8(B14WAJZ3U;(H&O&F7,ISDEV^7W\.5IUE",_%4F.. MD"UMXSD<5]64HS*)X]QO*M5^2\HNU-+JGEJEC; M#_&J$.EMMWD\P)8!76C\@(93.+\-?8L.GB/&%W6QHLLO2[V[^BR7 M:O(+(A3ST++0>558YU5E>FBQ[VNP<_/\N2>^-+Q7[_\`)'LAB.I@9=&T=799 ML7:.^9>*656ZRVVA)!-?JHCS@C5WV&0.IO`=:`)P'$8)8DK:?$1N64G6)NB_ MV7*JULR&OW?/8PM_-%?&/1HK49TI&T9>6U-O8!O6R"Q8JU68=S&5L'P]/CJ@ M)E2%-YL,266NQ M]QRQKG-*38QAE,D1F4R1%,S,S,SUTZA":J55JZ@2A"P4E*Q@%J4L8$``8[0( MB,1$1'XB.G'''/'KUZ<<<<=.G''''3IQQQQTZ<<<<=.G''''3IQQQQTZ<<<< M=.G''''3IQQQQTZ<<<<=.G''''3IQQQQTZ<<<<=.G''''3IQQQQTZ<<<<=.L M);[";.T/MFT;HUK3,['UUL@:EPUUTOK2CU*+V%);3D;+'0!&[)6['&0ZY>,A M:0T/'3H$F26XR#'BO"H$::*.1]M`=T>M%AD(:(:VG"PTQ9;ELFB5N(M8LM4I M.P6'4K^6KXU#A6&/CWS081&,$+E$)Q'D#YRL9]Q3;J&\H5_EC^7_`/&>8K;I M_P#&5H[_`-Y;6_V5=YIGJLT/-M.P$(:]1'5LI.P`,L75"XZS!L(-,,%S9E12 MU(,];%+7$-!]E96AC]G4N/KKEH1NZH3$4G5Y.YF%5E4G9S# MM:BV9-,=M$='P<>:8<(FT+3"Y88:4:DI+RW!T"C$$-D''I5BK_@BLG4K=`;4NF[UVP71V,8G1:+!.).N,,V.+*1A;C,:^AA622! MOA.L_P#X+UC_`$:D_P!81O,\O_,M_P`C?^;'/.F>I?0#3NUZXFML`YN8.NG]1*SE8*DTJF!KUR\%Q'>NE M7W-Q?XGNED=MG_4Y>R0,O&< M9SC.%-9QZ9]/RYCS*]*.G,YDI4SU0ZURJSGDD&N2&BM7%.ED(>;(2^2Z[5 GRAPHIC 16 g389357.jpg G389357.JPG begin 644 g389357.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!L`&P``#__@`_1$E32S$Q-CI;,3%:0U@Q+C$Q6D-8 M,3$U,#$N3U544%5473(S-3$U7S%?3D547U-!3$537TM?4$E%+D504__;`$,` M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`?_;`$,!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`?_` M`!$(`-@"K`,!(@`"$0$#$0'_Q``?``$``0,%`0$`````````````"`<)"@$$ M!08+`@/_Q`!*$```!@("``0#!`4*!`0$!P`!`@,$!08`!P@1"1(3(105,0HB M05$6(V%Q=Q'QP3+_V@`,`P$``A$#$0`_`,_C/DYO*'?YF*7]WG,!>_\` MIYN^OQZZSZP(=^W^_P#?[<"P6XY3\HD>(US\417>";>J5K:-TL37APXIFM&> MJC<*#?MC:WJ&RZQ7ES:^X+R(NT6&N3$F] MO[#6T9;X)MKA)Q&U?85S3&PO9W7L-)1)86Y9;^$7#NO7^-N=S>SM:@;QO2%V M)'Z5F]X7F#XZW/DI+V`;7!VIOH9W:VNM9_8DW=XX;^WKR$&XB9[9K(^SW%6? M["04LQ::1>GO##C-E\E-2+[2UI+[1G]=:'DZ_'6$Q%PZ#-^,3K%AN2]:_B-:8UV1=+PR-AF_A#2"T9H'B7P7OEK8W^IVU:1.W!;5\^UJ5DV/!M'2Z;J:2 ML[QPE?)4;*YGM2J?7->U"JT&HL`B:M2:U`U*M10.G;T8VO5J*:0<(Q^+?KNG M[H&<8P:M@U04RYVF\DK#=-8Z4A8)+7\P[_`?S_?GP"9`'S`0@&]Q\P%`!['ZCWUW[]C MW^>!CWZZI?+#C'N"H7366HKILN(VUM'8U>"2V9KR2G[RI3Y;DO6GNRW<\]UV MWUAK?BO*\@W]IV[R^E[U,41/6BE.UKH[22%/)?FZ1).X[RMB^6^O+K5N37&> M8F-MUZE5L];W1PED#5EDSW+2DI=U*FNNB;?+$BU:'R6J:#Y\:"B[//FU?N2& M09Z[M7Z$2Z=>V+!SUZ#V]@]OI[![>_?M_P!??]_O@0`0$!`!`0$!`0[`0'V$ M!`?80$/J&!0[CMR*U3RDU;";=T_/JS59E7$E$24?*1KZO6ZE7"ONSQ=OUWL2 MG2Z3:P438]'G$74!=*19&3&>KDRT79OFH%]%9:N66UN0_%+95`VC,\SN"85F MM\B)%".-OW2$^X)7M0Y5:RY7T-_;Z(E9:Q8JG/NZ1MC4.QXA*K;ATALJ*117FM M:[9I97L@:N6J/0?!);&4KV1O'3NGVAGF MT=GT2@)`A\01.UVB(AGCA'LP`9G'.W1)%Z(B4P%*T:+&.8!*4!$!#(#7WQB. M%U.PNFXR MP59/'=I*"HDI_'6Y2Z('#IQ:+W7:TV/M!MJH=&O%XA^+5??(U.L24^WBY3;\HBJ]6C6OK&;+O66O3D026.`@55) MJJ=,G7:9S=X&3CC,(*%^V!V-)NN6Q"Y)OFS8K<$RAY5R2FEW" MQEQ5\X^9(Q4_3$H>43@81E%K/[7/Q1FE4DMM\6^1&N_4.!5'=.EM:[2CT"CV M`*F*K.4"8.']$QTT8I90`\P$!0Q2@H<_EAY]V6WC++&AOM!?A4;YJ;?:/L2 M#;6>@7"K7BM/`\S.PT^PP]G@G1?*!P,WEX-Z_CU2B4Q3`)'(]@("'UPW.7:R MNVXQ]?IC#3&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&,8#&._P#?^_KG M3;/L.C4PAC6FV0$&8I0/\/(2;9)XK=]>P)-SB/X=X'NS@`@)@'H0+Y@GOC(#U;F9+6*PQD*> M@1K4D@LHD9P2R/%CI`1NLN!@2-#)E.(BD!1`3D]C"(#V``-=4]YJ``>K62B/ M?N*4MT'7[`.P[[_>(!W^6!(/&45:;N@E/9]$RS01_%$6CP@?O$%FZG0?_+$1 M_P"H9W&-V139,2D3FF[54P]>C(E4CS@(_0/,Y*1$PC_^U8V!WG&?DDLBNF55 M!5-9(X`)%$CE43,`_02J$$Q#=_L,.?K@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@ M,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8QW@,9TVQ;"I%3["PVB&C%0-Y?A5GB:CX1^OW6#;UGIO^B' M7X"(#UE'9;E/K9B90D>C8ILQ>_(HSC"-&Z@A]`!6503$;1SD?Z7?G*"@=%#LIQ$>@@;X@WBX6 MCA/QME=\Q&CH'8;V-O-"J!:U);`E*RU62N4B\8K/AEF=4FUR*1Y6H*)MPCS$ M%[R1%@RIG+? M7%4LC\``M/W(L_TI9B.#&\I6B;;936OQDBX./0)A#R\D141`$SF'OJZ5#SD- M8(UG,P4K'3,1((D<,)6*?-9*,>H*?T%6<@R579NDS_\`*=NNH4WX".'6JUIX MDS(BH=O+RTZ!A*D%\?D[XH/&OCBZDJPWEG.V-D1YA0<4G7ZS1VWBG?0"+>T6 M]5GFQO*"D*`&`W^]Y&5!K'\?=@OZ,\U=*3> ME)&;J]DNFNE7;9]$5S:UF0>(J[*4J+MNJZHLK)QD>^H:TK84Z>>&9V&8:O8> M``%`"E`I2AWT4H`4H=B(CT4H``=B(B/0>XB(CV(B.:X&]DY*1FI%S,3,@_F) MAXQ$1'\Q]QQC`91G MD7_P$W'_``YL_P#D396;*,\B_P#@)N/^'-G_`,B;`QWC?4?WC_CFF:F^H_O' M_'-,/.U['H2]CY3!T8OX&`?J!@^@@/X@("`Y6#2'(3>O&BT$N?'K<&Q])V8H MD]:4UG;):IA()IJ%4!M-1DLJN0%-I-N0,0Q_(MSM=&OEWUC<*[L'6]OLU!O ME1D$I:K7.FSDC6[179%$P&([AYN*7;/V2AO*!%TTUOAWB/F;/4'+511$YU,= MF^O7?Y_U[2H"`AV`]@/N`A]!#\\9A/>%C]I[%FHB2;D=QTK$RLMU:UJ+,99M`0;4@2=QNLNDGZ@05+K**J;^>DS`)!7,GZ$9%HG![-R49'D4 M=D"2PB`!V(@`?7L?R#ZC^X/J(_@'N.17VWRZU?J]A-*MWGZ6R,%'R)'E=55UC,G=S5NA(Q`P3T1>)I,4D']G!$`L#>(@4VL"$260CA),N( MCYJ_K-=W-?)5YR(G[/`U)K98&P5IO)SLS#PK=)2:@WT895H:8?QS9VNR2>"\ M!HFMYCD2`#^FF85"A5J/Y_6KD=&C*UE;96NJB_C(>9AB6#5.R=*M;/"6&*5F M(Q_79W9$!79:YM%81,)1\M`.3-6#!=L]D&K1N[1,-/%+-7SN>U[/7CO7+YDP M$5[)#G>N9.5*JI&,!%60,Y,8B*C^2(@X.R1<%15,2W!3^#EOJ&M* MA5Z)>N.E6EZDS;)0UKJ&FMF+P]JCY+C[L304S.7&+E^0T\,O,N*_L+]*:R\K M$U`0*$PV=-Y./EXF3;`PX^0\.&MNJS'U5A>=9K2XI;+B[I-VO2-?N,HK`;8C MM=Q#:YU9N:VQ.Y1%M6R+N2';(&G%8\JSDAVZ0G6(9, M-PM::LW?%BW%IJS>4/%FG21CBS0*$D>"*5,QITDF@RE61.:9*@,64BJ M1Q=@10AC6JR^'IL2X(#.SFSZKK2RUK:>W[71650H*A'MA@;ER,NVTHY/D#;X M*_-9#:KA:%EHU_7'4,2ER55DY%=Q)IO9-)ZU/QS48WL["S2;)@\2I:\NK7H:+Z M"]GJ&3C)BWU62AY.-F(UR[=BVDH>192TV5=KVZ'Z!B(61D1\C[` M+Z/(1N[+WWV95H8Y6RX?3^I.U$/KY3C[90[&!.2#LD+8VXN(=^B[`H%%5(!% M-RW$WT*X;*`59(>_8!,0"&$!\AC![YSF0*8OGL:Z2>Q[I=F[1'M)PW4%-0OO MV)1$/8Z9NNCI*`9,X=@I]^ M5DH8WMZY1^$,(]&!M[>8*Y8S0IBF`#%$#%$`$#`("`@(=@("'L("`@("'L(" M`A[#FN`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`SX44(D0ZBARD33*8YSG,!2$(0 M!,HKZADTCV]MC[LN&Q3JM%U@A:Z8X^G`1RIP27(`] MD&6=B":TFH'11%(Y46)#!VFT\WZP0EO?>2M-JYUH^O%&WRQ`.0QF#@B,(V5# MS%`KB6\JH.#%-Y3&3C470==E.ND?V"(EOWCL>XF72,;>D M?V%)=TF<9)X`E``-Z[OTS>_2)0$2Y2+_`/CV#\@#\@#\`_8&,!_S&/\`4YA$ M3G'W.<1]Q$YQ^\<1'W$3"(C^>,8P&6:/'G_L[[/_`!IT?_K\OEY?+-'CS_V= M]G_C3H__`%^7PS%M>E[,'[&,80:'`%""DH4JB1OZ22A0.F;_`.),X"0P?L,4 M0R4_&?F[RVX4"J MJ/:X=V)/9)TD;HX19Q@9FG"'[6':HQU$TSGWIYE8(E10C57>.@XXT=-,2&Z* M1[;-.2D@NQE4RG,*CZ0HEE8O`1+TPI+M4`3/E_\`&CEQQNYAT%+9G&K<5*V[ M41,BB_=U:3!23KSU%<@'F,R*L5-8AW,=F^O?^^:O94QF*_X3_P!I(UCR@?P&AN;*52T1OF15 M8P]1V6P65B=)[:DUO(V0CG*LN\Y%<2%:0DU)O*?87:GP]?L3"4<,ZP; M*?`0$.P_[@("'[!`>A`?V"&%)9=FN,8PTQC&`QC&`R//)SD17N,NI['LV;@Y MNV.(EDX5BJI6T?6E9AVF4``ZRHE4)$P+$ZB*U@L*Z*[:$CS'5US/S)S'`@@W8,$3$!W*/U"F%%DU`X^4#&`IE5UC`*;5LFJX4`2D`A[ M7%WN4U?YY[/SZP+*NO.BW9`(G8QT?V<$XQFBJ`E^$(0Y@5]0@F>*'67=`95\P M13+V>H+K'[$I2B:N+']%;N*.@LUM\8#&,8#&,8#*,\B_^`FX_P"'-G_R)LK- ME&>1?_`3T^&]@E%#V76[=49*T:J=/S M]N;KI8L@^;-6G2XB\LVMCN&=>M8&R@5PXI>O'^ M>CLF,8PZ,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8R`7B*<]*)P'T8[O\TBTL>R+29[7]/:[4=& M05M]M3:@J=W)&0,#MG3:PFLA)V^50`%469VL6P,:9F(Q)0.J>(QXE>H^`%$0 M-+D2O&[;?&.G6M-1,7IFKN4127%BI:K;))(NAJU&CW8*)K2BR*C^<>-EX:MM M'KY)ZM&X&7(KD?N'E5M*:W!N^W.;;<9C^;-P`AF<#685(WF9UBG01556E$ MGM&8[&HS&,H^EV,?QL;TEAKFJ5V%E:3KO9)BQ>\XLEOAVZ\#3).8&6?/*]1$ M8>2BNE42@#VS/-ZHKRU8\?(FV7IBS4D MK;5FM@L.E5FTN@JO79Z);DF6\P^KRT])2W=I78O+>LV#?.^:M*RMAUCJK:O( MN-95ZX;4A)/7=XJ<.$35]35BD:NJFJD+_3G$1:Y>.L3K9R>T)-&8K$=.$1A) M@UC8-8WG+%SBVW6MESNNY>O:)6D8;9[O5MKE';W=3%#2*<-LW7NNV^\M_H.X MHZ++2&UD;>_M.JRP-BC9<\$W@_F=ME6:]GG:N%-+3KGQ/'MPV%(QMF3&$>J) M>NUC[^5A%6^AK6K5[AC4Z#'M=RUI6@[-A*6SV-&REFK47H924EGLBBXV[8UI MRM66#W3C4?B+AJE-=_>[I.W<)[7,;*4UMMMM%+N=8H4NZ.9Y"`E*]M"CKI;* MB=AN-:H6BVO=WL)6S5NO6`B-BMZ$G.M+AKK?Q![E#:OAFMQB:YLS;G_XW,M( M&`>V%M.['IB>KN0VV%KE4HTD0XD!J$9.:P@=;PDV,*\%2%=E%XWE;EZ39WUB MP\_=ZU23>2S>X\.=HU4-<1CV*DZ0ZV15:E8)A'94_%VJX5)QLVQ51Q:AKT&V MC*H[I\;L,85_+*M)&&MJ]P=*:Y7"6O%/4G*PO*OCE<=]R=XMSO7RU_&FE$)IW!2$*PA[_.0 M'XZV0]R-J6X*HHME;;6:[:%&S=&7;-VZEBJ*4R=!!M8(^)GFZ")GPIHH3D5& M3**12)RD>S?%7;ISXP&,8P&,8P&,8P*K4'9#FN'3BY MA40#HQU6?OVJU`1,E[J-O<#(*RC:NF[UNB[:+I.6SA,JJ"Z)RJ)*IG#LIR'* M(@8HA^(?C[#T("&0&RJNN+^>MN2Q,HJ8\"[5#RG,/?RE=4P^9P3OL19JG-V[ M2+_5F[=)E$WKE5"5>,T*8IRE.0P&*8`,4Q1`2F*(=@8HA["40Z$!`1`0$!`1 M#--Q/'Q8B8R+--3LA)* M6,00%)J4P&%!L!BN)`Y/32\B`+.4N0W#M:/UG`^9(4'EGDR*)P<4.3^=9= M=0?O&,/T*4H`!$DR`":*1"(I%*FF0H!NIZP3-GE74U/R+B4DW9NUG3DW8@0! M$2(()%Z2:M4>Q*@U;D301+[$(`B8QN'QC`8QC`8QC`99H\>?^SOL_P#&G1_^ MOR^7E\LT>//_`&=]G_C3H_\`U^7PS%M>E[,'[&,80,8Q@,8Q@:&*4Y3$.4IR M'*)#IG*4Z:A#!T8BA#`)3D,'L8A@$I@$0,`@/696W@F_:"I_C2O5^*_.&URU MHXZB*$XXEK#;M&%.*"$;7+FY,+^4LNG&P%,BQDQ([L&M43D3$9*CMRM MJQBE8`1`0$!$!`>P$/80$/H(#^`AALMESCVKH>8B;#$QD]`RK9--8+1>PYA8#)Z.MUBE1*A2[)).G)`;:@M$L^`D0] M5`R.N+$\!-0R-+E5AK/H"@/8=A^T/W"`]"'M^("`@/[<+2RSO.37&,8:9M7S MYI&,G4B_<)-&3%NLZ=NES`1%NV;IF5665,/L4B:93&,/UZ#H.Q$`'=9#KE+L M0&K-KKN+7_G$@5&2L9DS>Z<>0_GCHTXE-["^73^,7((`(M6R)#=INO<(X[=V M6\V5:%7Y3+(P$:*K2NL%.R"DT$P>J^<)@(@#Z2,0JJ_?9D$"MV8#^I.)Z58Q M@?"B::R:B*R::J*R:B2R*J9%45D52&351624*9-5%5,QDU4E"F353,9-0IB& M,4;,G+3B8XUBX>[&UVR6=:W=KBM,1"(*+N:&Y<*`'8?TE%JDNLH!&;LXF4@U M#D8/SF:&:.QO/9^#IJV?-7+%ZW0>,GK==F\9NDB+M7;1TD=!RUJ*V1?\`P$W'_#FS_P"1-@8[QOJ/[Q_QS3-3?4?WC_CFF'G,8Q@,8Q@, M8Q@`$0$!`1`0'L!#V$!#Z"`_@(9F)?9E?%=>4FVQ'AO[VL"JU(N;R2<\5[)* MN^RU*Z.3.9F;TFJLX.!$Z]<1^96+7J0'(6+MA)FKMTU$;/!-H_#MSE(.U8`@(`(?00[#]PXRU]X0GB`,?$8X64'=$D:/:;:K:[C6F]X M%@**:,9M*JM60R,NR9IE2,TA+U$/(F]02'HE2:,Y\\015=2)<*9=!PM+G,^9 MC&,-,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@4\VSM*DZ2UK=]M;'FD*]1M>UN4M5FEE_*/PL7$MS+K%; M(B8IG<@[.";*,8(^9Q(R3EHQ;$.NX3(/G*\W>8FQ.;V_+/N>]JNF$6H=:#UO M2#.168:\UZU>++0U<:E*/HJ2KCS_`#:VRA"@>9L;ETMY@CVL4U9WN_M#G-EW M8KI7.$]"F^JW3DXF_;P%@O\`=E;B](#ZAT=^=,P>HTK$4=.YRC`YCI'F9BK* MK$!>&\H8Q.`QC&`Q_O\`/^\!]A#\P'V'&,"_SX8?*`UTJAN/MQD3'ME`C#O= M?/G3@1<3M";'`'$"5110559"D'6*#8A!$RE6<-P*4"0BYC27Y+@92-J3]4TC)WB-F;D\N6RVNKRTO4B\)2K%0_P!,:LK*QMKMA-H6>DP9 M:O.1Q6+P"+RG#!\ MW.NPDFAP%-W'NG390HE5',HO5C[1O+FJZMY"+TR&F++7`3*Q)(.)%5W1+="O MT)1[`2#!K(-HF<&M6,$K#5#V:,F$8QPO&6^NIQDNY!\`=$T?S*F+O<([7FZJ ME#:"O[QY(PZ-6M-DL,9-VFSN5*^^IU>IL!<(2LV8T@,2]F7-A/88ID@[>(4M M]1E9N)V'6G"DYCF,J8%%#F54\@)@JH855`3!0BQ4P4.)C@F"R22Q4P,!`622 M6`OJ)IG+2&0T)IJ6M4'>)775=D;?6[7+7B%L3P)%61:VN;?Q4J^FG`_,"MI= M=.4@8"3B6TZWE(^N24!`R-;9Q#^%C'+6KH!T'0?0/8,#OFLQ$U]KAC")C"\< M")C")C&$6#L1$QA$1$1'W$1$1$?<1[R9F0RUE_Y\K?\`[MQ_D'>3-P-.P]_< M/8.Q]_H'O[C^0>P^_P"P?RS03%+UYC%+W].Q`._W=C[Y;JY-\FHW16P.1,/= M]R1&KFM'-8Y$K5EO4>-&Q9?9].JG)")XP['?[GHBE5KU MRFZIL"T:[NVM-T[5T]8FLW7K5Q%NT]1^['8(F7L7Q[.:32BPO0B(%`1,(``? M41$``/WB/M@IBF#LI@,'YE$!#^\,@5R,VY8+!PR?7'3MHM:M^=63C51Y,T#8 MV&G-GPUNN>XM%5_8%!LDFQ:SB&C]FJ0MW?P5SC#QSY76_YC]`_>/X8[ M#OKOW^O7X]#WT/\`UZ'^X*3O M*`.]TUE\K#QC>UQ.M%KHU;ZX=!D5YIV`]]"`_4!_'W#V$!_=]!#+%>XN= MW,P--;,V/6HS0VG(U6M6^LUEA.5N]7+9&L+_`%[P_JGS/DK9/6(]Z8ZSLT!$ MSDE8=?L(O]&&21XE.&MLK+*N6LG7W?*V[Q)[9J395&H[FP:FE8Z=Y!V.$O2U MW>V`RKVC6+G--\:8^=UG=+-MRI0M?I<-6(:0M];KU6A>03J!:HMFELCZ-0U8 M>W3P9)6H[J9TF2JR2OF6;HF/#+F'L5FJ8>91@8P]B8[8G:C81$?,U`R??\W+ MYJ[9:"X>72WVCC)QMO\`:9R0F;U.ZAU[9;!89,WFDY2QO(5LYD).0,!$P.Z= MNA44=!Y"E.)U""0`,(#==J\^A98-C+H@"9G"8DHZ=KF(W;I]AYE5"]B!0,8.P9`'D[L7YY/(T:,7\T77%O7ES)F$2. MI\Z8E*W-T82F)$-U!((=`(/G*Y3?>;%'`C_=;?*WJR2-EF#?SAZH!6[8AA,A M',$A,#..;=_1%LF(^8P>Z[@Z[D_WUS9U7&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!EFCQY_[.^S_Q MIT?_`*_+Y>7RS1X\_P#9WV?^-.C_`/7Y?#,6UZ7LP?L8QA`QC&`QC&`QC&!H M8I3E,0Y2G(AA]FZ\5V0Y5:J< M\,M\6`TCO[054:/=?VR8?BK+;=TG'*MH=L>05R;C*`<6.1=!Y;<=]/\` M)'6+D5Z5M^CP]PBD%%06=PSEXD9"S'$I0[$0R MT)99]Y:;!,6*0$1=S,@X?J%$1$$2+'_F[8O8B()M&Q46J9>^BD1*`=9/'E-9 MU(BBLH!NJ*:]IE"-W``(`8T5&$*^>D#_`)O(JY^7H*"`]"14Y!`0,(#;RP&, M8P&,BIL7DI9JELK8NM*+Q[O>XGNIM-5+>%_EZ[?M64ME$U2Y2&SF44QC6NP) MV&6FYPJ6I;6[70(X81Q"?+4%))$[M11#HL9S[U#.:AVSN&$@+O(QNL_Y#EHB MIG:1 MC!["&<7+Q$58(J1@YR.9RT-+,UX^3C)!`KED_9.2^19LY1/]TZ9R^_MY3IG* M15(Z:J::A0Q@,9+KE-QAD-'3!9^N_%RFLIUZ=*+>K>HX>5A^KVH2NSKCR]*% M.7S_`".64$OS1%([9P`2;=07411?_`3-]1_>/^.:9J;ZC^\?\4P"8A#%[`##GL+<1^0,%RKXQZ(Y&U MLJ:,7N;5M.OX,DO/Y8J1GH=NXG80WJ&.?U8.>"4AU0,2^\:]QKT%MO>]H%,T/J^CSEJ,T4.9/YK),VPI0$ M"DYG$@F4ON(97+,:'[2)R`3UFBT$TD MH7X9%N9PZ=O&Z2'WZ59(?06Z7NBW%^?GB=A&8;(I#.D*3&N]DR^FK7&%9W>J MWE)U!7IC5;0(IO%ZD2*E8DC#R244\>$%REZ/1@IY,ZPL["87C8%NK?(X"3B\ M7:J;"6Y:MV%C5RQ86F1@SV.M5J<68UAU,1\?857\%''BGKE$CI,J+EHNXYJ3 MX^[YA8Z?F)C2FV(J)JKZ-C+/)R.O;4S8UR2F/EXQO@EHGTFSX MR"Q/FL5\01$9-A\1(AERYKS)A)F4U7=[/:$4MN1]6N-YWI)VR88Q6Z'>N92U M*WA977#-UL&R-76OW*4/.+OZZV2B)TS9_#/W,$UD%]]7N82SQW*S$WK60D+. MG:M\2R-_0O=R?15*H'*+9+"V;74N%':Q#EA=96%]639U*URLF#CB&>B=W2,)!V5AI[:#RO6>S-:76YIM0[ M.K'3]O?3+VN,JO$."QO3^?>V.-DJZSBT`.Z=3\>_A&Y%)1FY:)3QD/$"J4!: M=APM0TB,KJ:W[-W!L-\QL.P6UDLE@M.P=S4C9J%BCY78NI+?&5NNF#6=:*UJ M$G29^S13F5DYHEZ;VMJPD6O"L/$031;$=O='QAKTXN]0V/-6N)O;:*4G;;2] MXS&Z8V3D43ZU?VY8DH]G'L!*,%KXO7H\6K*+8-8:X3UX@Z^+7?*R[=&\WR\#*N"JHD%B MH*UX78&9IJ.4B)QQ'@N/.Z520Z"(`("`@`@("`@(=@8HAT)1`?80$!$!`?80 M$0'VP,V#_J`_M*8#%$!]P$IBB)3E,`@)3E$2G*(&*(E$!%EL7PU^4`[7U^;3 MEPD/5V#JZ*;$AG;I8#.;5KQ`R;*.]9?^?*W_P"[0\@5%42G!)8S)\N"*HD."2HD4$AP+Y1"WAQ6\1 M6@\E+'$565B];0TS-Q7'R1+&]NJ=KFT2S'6]!=ZVVO%M] M>6%U(M'T:[@QB4BND;8W73&/4[-(>(%H1K86JDBXB%=4_(96[-MF@G8'CR/5 MC:13+;'IFUTMK\EB4M-NE[S"5.D,:H[L5CL,NY:$(T:RD@UA#;^/X$5!FG1W M[K??)::N^J8O4M>T_LF8M.J5+7JJK:;D'(JD-6HRQ/[Q&KVQH_K=?H,- M6[Q\V3JC=NXN\'):TJ-R;2+F/5B'EM9.G$K`OX5^X@A!5_$9TO/2>Q!E(.Z0 M$!2MCGU<@T/KO;4QN"R['?[6@M05ROET&PU2%^C9JPWR1D(`S!Z+FQ1,W!G/ M(Q):^]9V@M0JUSNXHW>>UY`U^[S$M);.G=>0-6<+:?VJVB6E]V&,^;7E#N%C ME:(V@]>;3E&M:LTBPHMWDH&XQ,3#R,BY8,&AVQW?W3.$NLZE>7>S7UUVW>]@ MR>VX7=DW:[O9JRX>35YK^T#[:CC.F-:I%7AV5?1L1DHM*O0T=&,FE4:,X)B9 ML*'QQX1%XV:VK'+:"I=#Y2:JK6O]%7[6/,S\>[VFSG]61EZ05JU,E0=62 MKB(N_&FKS29=]56J\A[]*\A@K36!F]::!<:]=S^V4:.6PL_F;DM]CI!:.@[$ M:-.S"#!!:HL#SQX@V#]$F\+<9!6&OR]>?0TZII/:D7121]PO!:#0[O;;2_UX MSJU*IVP]E"ZJ&O;_`'A]!U^Y7",G4("6=A"2L@VJ%K*V\:'=S4VAKS;^K;98 M>4LM7CTY[';'H4R.P9/3=+0U^I&ZE;M7I)F<7AH-CY;C$P"LP\:2!UUGZ$:F MN#4U+(OA1H>RP.KEZOL#:CO6\#K;36NI*N579LMS;C8:9JSB:F&]SI5 M8L=3M5DU_>J_7=E.-@S&V8J$:5-O=:1$MKE2;+5].7RQ1FT8]](46QL8US!D M=G778A)=7V%XCO$VC42PVQB%^V+"U75"&PT&^O-$[&L,"YCIS7X;.@]:H69& MEFI==V7:-8-"WUOK&:D8R81HS5*=G&#%H5@BX^H;PY]<5IY39.M[OY+P M>1F:XQEQ_)CX;>H(2B6/6-8VKR/K.OK=K1E0+53HO94"->M4Y&:+8<=HS;%O M9N:&H\MFP&NN86NF7BYF36U3*W"LP%VD]:.+#&I.Q"36N>1>IMJW:XZ[HTK8 MWUCH)Y-M80D=<[`K-?(^K\PVKEJAHFV6"LQE4G+#2K&\;UV[UN(F'4Y5)PYV M$K'I"W<*I3:TU83,Y9Q75C#\-*D.Z:`(^R3]LGVJ4H#T`?%-2"(]=B)VI/;L MPY;NU3Q+IFJMRWO?"%TV#<-A;!B92%G7UH_D^8(+L9FP1]H=!++46@4Z?O;J M,E6'PE)>[/G[PYUK4G*U'H!Z_6Q,U4EM&R"T3(L9-N/ZY@[0=IA_ZA14`YB" M'X@H0#)F#\2G$/QP)Y8S;LW23YHU>H#YD';=%TB8?81273*JF(A^`B0X"(?@ M.;C`8QC`8QC`8QC`Z;L"V-Z13YVRKB0QHYD<6:)A`/BI%<0;QS4`]Q'UWBJ) M#=%-Y4_4.(>4HB%I!TZ/%UG3MPH(B==RY4,LX6.(^XF56.#C3J3Q5O.7JDQ+=K;V4%;&D>HVH3B(=$?K, M';,J0A=]QEAN/Y?\B2TFHVS;'+G7NBHZ_<>.4/)6HVB?TQJR.KDM<=*;=DM8 MTOC7#!:A52LS1I4X-MLO8Z$4\)NO8+RX)LM;KU."@OAS[F`Y\\@7UFF;.[O- M/<[$C.0FM-+H^')?W-=OO%.A;UML\2RI$/N]>PZ[L<_97"4VDR5IK"J M5*8JMQ8.K>^CG4>%]O&6P/#UY*[JWV^G0V5:Z->8=]I/3NVC/:O8=-33_7]^ MV,O-A/:U*AI!>3B8FFI,6/Q%9KFU)97?%5>0$RUO1I=M,1[YC<_P&6:/'G_L M[[/_`!IT?_K\OEY?+-'CS_V=]G_C3H__`%^7PS%M>E[,'[&,80,8Q@,8Q@,8 MQ@,8Q@9I_P!DYYO.TY'5F^QS!$2D3HM%>P,D4P>OJP>M9%DT?L7"3MD];( M.V;M!0JJ+IHY2(NV^WMU M;'VY7JC>(G9/&ZBZ(J\5,!9FTE3Y*LR6\'TU83/(:5BD%6=C,GSY%L=DC1M@W:]V]^A.-2/GY'%8:(D`\*(DI)!V3EA?]+5BD--L#>=R. M_$RW_J.R6"&V9%\39F]:FU#;MO.75(UN[:M-F35::(1==KI0I=*B-C7!"DPT MVX25<)-).Q,>L1.[N3C:,H&[*),W`^K#2\EIJ.U]MW<5,V,F\VI2I7=.L-IU M.^NF5$>;`VW,H;CJ[/9U4Y!U6[P%(K7&76]P^>U>+D&+F#L`7H`ZZ#H>P``` M![[[`/V_C^_-Q+20^!Q,[!0UHAI.NV*,9S M,',LU6$I%OT@6:/6BP='25((@8!`0*HDLF9-=NN1)PW52<))*DL8?1?_`3H9.0.ZE^-6Z;I1V34X`)FM(O:;/:=5`#=^844I&T6R,0`P?<3C` M3*82D`I?.9S,<^R#[-,QVMS8TRHIV2R4#3FU&2(D`1!:H62X4N86*IY@$G;> MX0!#I^0WJ>4@@8OD$ICK!_ZZ_P"_\9TF,8PL8QC`8QC`T$0`!$?H`"(_N#WS M`:\=+;;G9_B)[-A"R)GT)INKT/5,*EV'I,EVL"C<[0DF4HB`*&LMR?(N3?TC M&9)$,`>B4`SY##T'T[[$H"`_D8P`/_81SS#>4-]=;3Y*\A-D/%2++W;=VU+! MZB1Q41^%=W>;3CB('$I!,W1BT&2#K3 M55]0[/N=Y0HY>-W#VL38R^WIRP:K=JTRUZ#/MZLT+3K:GHEH^T8>N,K>NWN, M%8INR-#P5W_1V-7E[.D5K:`R5W#C0L+R`VXO!70ES_DUI]2E;KL9SK]6&0N" M4*1]$U.!:P*]B27A4WSZY6BOBL#Y%4#0+*?4;D!R@FHD$NVEZX\T2`LT;]0IAJ7(6YQ+/%)5>OWG5`TLKJRMFE&>/>RY:M:>UQ&:\Y.57C;(53;-ZL.]&$W+2+&3V#59N(I*-0 MG$:*VCI".Y$P]?K<1=Z2;2\R55BI*S!D7D6$5=Y&>C^KW?AK9*DT@(MW.LHV MZ,]LOM+7QO,.%C1@VR3Y+VKC]3I.MD:,Q6)!&2K@6.7*[<.W;QC(-G,.4_J" MU#EZEP@0L#6$),N-V-FD=>FN\B:J<@ M'"TSEA6DE^-"-%+I36NUB*)#WM)O$H6($!),$_1Q&0ED$2V1QTFJ\29.<4EG-@VU M1:5!0D[L2MNK`_A+U9DCS.OM[Z_X]"T;1=2AY*54"Q778\(\CES(IHQD`UE7 MPRUBN%D4OS.^SFGZU7=6Q7'= M@G(HPTQKBWS72$G6V M;38]:V9'V-&[M%)JL0EOKK:,M6L]@3FLK_6EV%RC(N2>I1-J@'/R>QM4`C;/ M".&4LW;QRBBT>WH'@=_U;LJTZ?V!5MDTQW\)8:G*)2#0#F$&L@V$!0DH62(' MLM%3<LDD8N6MI_:U4W;KBK[-IJXJ0MF8`N9FJH4[V$E M6YOAYFNR@%$?))P<@55BY`>@7(1!ZD`MG:!C8=67(O#DY0_R,[)_DRM\D5OK M+:4DU;?$O%O(SJ5[4(FQA9[SG^XVCIX"MZ]8##Y4RB,-)JF*2-7,<,GG67_G MRM_^[Y8QR^C*O6(FRU/D_$<=WD M1LC4<70IJW;KJ]>KMFW%MQPV+,[NE-R;CCH0(B,+)1[#4VD6S>OF?5*WNHQ2 MQ)7CL8%EBO\`A\7VTTN3L=[C;W#;NL?(>WV"(LESY#P=UM<%JNT3%0O07#>- MLU?6X.M;#V-5+]49J4U2SU6SA%ZUT%;+$P.NXFH52/8P)BTY=U7!BH.S-K1$Z^737&TN=7-*6M ML=)+89K(*DJ\8#&,8#&,8$O-627S&F1I3&\RL<9>+4$1[]FJ@BA[?A_-56_U M_P`.LJ)E"M'.Q,PGV(C_`%+UH[*41['ITW.B80#Z`'F9A_?[_GE=@``*`B(_@`=X%KK?,X$]M6TJD,) MD(M=M`(!YA$"A$-RHN?+^``,@H\'V]A'L?KWE'\Y"6?&DY64DCF$YY&3D7YC M#[B87KU=SWV(B/N"H?B/Y=B'OG'X#&,8&V,F3PI!$Q"O6;5X4@B' M0F(5TBJ4AA#V$Q0*(A["(AD6+#R9U!6=R--ZAK*?<.H*:%-/%7+3+;5)8,:+ ML(+O9E)$DEL&=O,.4VO['(0ZM=2L4-%/G8;N)YS:2N;&%1>ZCWT-@G&>K+[I M[6\]HIG*[$VQ6=L?I\KK39.H:BVGI@I6[QCK:_RZZMD?42Z5*+@G#F9AXM>2 MC6K^JV@9K05LL&R;KI-JI-.;_)U7=UPV"K'+JMWUAWAKVIR+*(AYJ933G(.1 M<:\I]!L5KH#1!@SKB0%[<6FH0+[5AG*DF2I5FHTUO/R53JTQ8%9"PS+ MQO&H.N9T]Q?WOJ#;6OG\9M%DXU/'Q*$SL2(86.7@8:J=9ZXK>CZ]61K*)3.`N`,HZ.C2.4XV.CHU-X^23DJKYV)""X<*^0O6\QC`99H\>?\` ML[[/_&G1_P#K\OEY?+-'CS_V=]G_`(TZ/_U^7PS%M>E[,'[&,80,8Q@,8Q@, M8Q@,8Q@?)TR+$415]TETU$50_-)8ADU`_P"I#&#/6'\&[D"[Y->&9Q!V>^=( MNK&WU3':XN*GJ*'6/;=0/'NKIIRZ,<#&%U)KU(LNJ(F'S?,"G[^]GD]9GD?9 MH>9>O=9^'O<-"Y7K]^>JZ_*/"R$G(/R$,D1Z^=.RIG$HG3*X7.L!#"7[HF*!P M*(E]A$.P]LV&?JN@LV65;N$S)+H*'162/UYTU4S"11,W0B'F(ZI(4:Y:JH=CI\K<7NQ9"NR%=9%CW&P9&2R_! M%:.FMS?RCUZ_>VEBZ:SKMR^?'N:!!LJ-&PM)JL1&:Q9.X[7, M9&P<>RC*,P?P:M8>LZM&MT4V$.@[KCAS!."M6Y15BGCYD0)7XRTO3UA*8A0*80$YA M+`?D1XP_-#DM0+=JN[R6I8;7EWCEHFP5RJ:HAT%EV*IR'`K6P6-]99V.>(BF M!6\I'/&=8](O&,87,8Q@,8Q@(K-AE6 MP%,XC8.8?H%.8Y2F691KIRD!C)F*H4HJ)%`PD,4X!V)1`P`(>5P=TL^.=\X, M)W#\YW[@QCG4,9P^.9XN8RBAC**&,LNX%*` MF,-6L8`4H"8QA&%?``%*`"(B(^P``"(C[`'>>5\W]FS8!`0$&SL40530*[37*MS=X(M)VE=9&^V M!]4:E7$TFE8F91_+HV:%=4EK&H3D"^9DGV=K:0SJ!G@31G(^3#XE&8;?%/U% M^_CJOE^UV?4=;5^PL[=;9J`;72K2^NMDT"^4P(?CY9KO;EY`U^KCV0JS!;35 MX-=59IN_?).82U/QCG24@:8@D7L1*@]KT9;*O)6V,F)JJQ]BA7UFAZ[,A7)^ M7@&NI>AVBT:6E=61=:K5J90]ELE:G*:K7V*KV2([RFURY*[XOZY%KCLV=F3 MHH+-DTP8UJ);$3\-\'`0,2S.X?;%KT+=9!\HW._DK%'(R$@[='.X*M M6[4G+J+K%:KU*W!3I_<=-B4WK-"KS4Y%359J<%#&A#ZXJ-&J=_86N!<5>O\` MHV=&5:W4DV_`DG3'\"_:3.JZ>]3AA,.V3^7EGT9%I0<:^E9-[&P:#IR^0A(Y MX_)-2.7/Z]53`Y6QW.U6\&86>>D)OX![: M9)E\>=$_PSZ[6-Y;[:Z2])%+I6?L\@]FY$3>8IW[E4Z)4$A*B7K.,8#-!`!` M0$.P$!`0]_$9MX[=LPY>0&O9-P!0&,W/1] MAZQ.W.;S?<Z8WWI/ M;39S_4FUOMB@W-=0>^A+\!`6!])$.`^PIJ,R*`/L)`'*UK(KMNOB4'#;L.R_ M$H*M_,`_02^L0GF`?P$.P$/<,#\\9H`@(=@("'Y@/8?WAFN`QC&`QC&!6_2" M@A*SR0"'1X]DH)?;S"*;I8G8?CT4%1[_``[,`C[]9)'(RZ1_\Q3`_A\E+_GD M/_Z')-8#&,8#&,8#.`M:_P`-5[&Y#S?S:!F%_N#T?]5&N3_<'L.C_=^Z/8=# MT/8?7.?SK%U`1IMM``$1&LSP``!V(B,4[Z``#W$1^@``"(C^&!9\3_JT_P#Y M2?\`]A<^L^2?U:?_`,M/_P"PN?6`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC'T^N`RS1X\_P#9WV?^ M-.C_`/7Y?)^J#0IIS85P%,0(*=3I#`XS,H MEZ@E(K*KD8U]GV)GTPU*41S$.\1SQ=KQS?KKC3E1U_&ZRT(C98:R@RF5$+#L MNVRM:58IE/2(D(F\@D*6W;DH]$5BQ3E8G',/"26>'7,;XXC%[6(!"8F63OX9=)0K)=FFN*:S90$_3=-A4M^77QS MO#LJ7K$B]C;!V(ND)BE3H6I+8X;+&*8"@"4E;"U!@8ANS&*J"HD,0HF#OS)@ M>QW]H^U0.KO%DWE+M601\7NBF:@W(P*D'E*NXE:0TH5A7,)>@.LM8]=2CA8W MU$S@!$.S=C8H$1'ZB(_O]\*7'9;,IISS9<=S^T=:+8>N37W&K<5I.4!!NYMM MOHE(:*&Z/Y15;Q879\D3OT^P*`G\IE.@[(058DW7[1OOZ1%5/7G'+3%13,)@ M14QT&"U)CSG`@&`P>D=/SF[`!*0H'QTL8<_EBY]EW6Y>.1X MB]L%>?_`#@V0"Q+ERQWW*-UQ-ZK%EL29K$:(&,!A*6.J"E?9$)V4H`0J`%*4I2@ M'0=#$+&&6V[VN6FY^>LRYW-FG9RRN5#"8[BR34K85SF-UYC&5FGCY0QAZ#LP MF\P]>XCG#ID(B'2)"(A^2)")%_\`I3`H?]L^L88U$1'ZB(_O'O-,8P&,8P&, M8P)C<&]04G=>Y+;6;]"1=DAJQQRY*;8CX*?V4KI^LR=KU/JJ7N-3:VS92+^* M&HU4\RR0&?E%92.;D8@CP*.G]86O9M/K M>Y__`!&Z\&Z['Y'[`T%&--/;JB0D6<^6+8U:O6K:M/GI^9E-9SL^>MIS+XR[ M6/81RXEPG*9.UVB[\8M+6'<;ME4;'JN^1S;4"VXJ<_(RD2$K0[#1M(LZI7X-MK9UQSM?' M2K0VIJ7(TC:Z^VR/4]3(I0#J#V7";@3>6FP3LJ_6FY66^*@;DWEZTDG76YLR MX_YMK\):1?A:RKJL[!UL*5;E=]0UPL^HZ-;(W8-ECJ3.;`J/B$:TXJV6Q6B% MFZ\T9UBFQ-2LT^X8';.)QU(1B'Z524>PL;%O#N^/KGAVZGV/I/64OHS:]6W- M:-F2NTJ\GM=X&UM55VOR$=S#X5\::$\4U=/UZ3DG*K8W(28D9)F\?(1L_0K1 M"WAO)-K;`MJ82+;3Q">9EAN)9*"OR2UZN.TW=ZC5JS0*P23@JU M]DRC54SNYS?E4^M4;YM9GM6.5^[+8'&[]!Z_FI\DJ\65;#7WU/0; MQU==K0Z`TUSY3_F?2Z7Y^>Q2'AY1T?$R6RE>4VL%./%/A=QN=F;P3UKMKJGV M?2.V:%I&PTV#U7\M->=C/+=L':-#2UK*U]5@VL59E)>Q3S.H*5B2AU(F1V MT=\)5M.GL;S(UQO#5@BT4NI"5VCT:JZXK+)\I`QD)`_-1KU/C'4NC`0L/7VD MFY=,X&+90[=B@4SSMY]:(X8QC`9E4?9)ZF^D><_(>Z$2$8JI<5UH-VN*`*%) M)7G;%(5BD2K"4?+ZZ7E$`.F(X=89GBGS\ M,Q_&,86,8Q@,8Q@?DNF55)1(_?D5**1^A$!\JH"F;H0]P'RG'H0^@]#^&>6+ M>8)S5[Q=ZP\;KM'=:NMPKKIHZ$!<=XHFME-4^(+ROJPLC,&K_;,K>XI$4S M))FB=FL([8+95N!B$`6PN+&\12,0!3[04(0Y_3$V!`G&,8#&,8#&,^B$.HK MCTBU:(G77/[]"($(`B4A>_O*'\J9`[$YR@`CE:*?HZ;E_2>6912OQQO*<&8% M*>:V!0*GZ&.84GUS<^F7V.$''+`8XB`@/E?R*? M92@(>QT&`BD8+`>1]0P"4?.'E MC3)>4!*/F6*?S=$$IL53,G?Q>9$K/BE&LQ752/+;?IC8B2?G\CD&D%<7YTUA M+]WR)^B1<@*?=%5,@E^^4HAC$8#/H#&+WY3&+W]>A$._W]#[Y\XP-RV>.F:Z M+IHNJU=-U"K(.6QS-W**I!`Q%$G"(IK)J%,`"4Y%"F*(=@(#DT=0>)+S\T*9 MN747,?DE1V30"@A#16X+JXKI/+Y0`#5J7EI.OJ%Z(4OD4C#$$H>7KR^V0EZ' MV]A]QZ#]H_D'[?H:]L2JABE$IEUI-54PG.H8PJ"!@N=ZE^V(W MUJ+!IO;A'1;`7R$+(S>G]M6:DN!.``!UV]>O<#L%F/F'S&!O\^;E#LI06#RB M)L*[&!Z1FI/M7?AHWL6[;8U8Y*:-=G`H.7,_KZO;$KK93H?,!9;7ML=SKA$! M``!4*R!BIM8?8M@DM/3)U3")2HF M9;8AZ8F"IA#HI".E`-[>4P^8O?D=Y]><_0`)A$`'L"B/F+W_`/"/8?\`;`]M M2HV^I;!CDIB@6NK7V(6+YT96BV6"ND:J00`?,1_5Y"6:F#H0$>E?;L`'H1`, M[$?]6?TU`%-0/JFH`IJ!^'N0X%,`_L$`'/$RJ=[NM"E49VCVVS4R:;G*HWEZ MG/R]:DT%""!B*(OX-XP=)*$,`&*B0I"`3LH``&'L/8KTX"$BLQ\?LV/*KE=S8\/\`E.2'+2PU MFQV>V[NO%:H$C6:'7J(B]U]08JLP!Y"2:UMHQC9&3=7L;HW4>(M$$R(L$FQ$ MR^D<,R#L!C&,!C&,!G'3#4SZ*DV1.P.[CWK4H@`"(&<-542B`"(`(^8X=!V' M[\Y'-!^G[NA_N'O`LL>0R0`D+=$"3R%8V.731+UY?YLJ\5Q7+ M=3[R;EX%;JBHE`Z3J=;B*9S+9-ZOP;;W-JC0M*?[%W-L&K:VI4<(IKV"UR:< M>V<.NA%.-BFP`K(SLNN(>1M#P;*1E'!Q*5)H8!$0QD>9OV@*S3PRM%X55E:G MQ!@<,EMX[$B&SFX/4SI^F+JAZ_="ZBJIY3"8[2;N)IR8_JUTJW#K`!@L#[SY M#;KY+79?8>\]CV38]I4%8C)S..P",@&:RAE!BJG7F9&T#5(<@F$J<;`1[%`Q M0`7'Q"OF5-1G"=QV[:3]_P`\U=HNMWN6R+3,7C8-KL5XN5A3MJMDP^GK! M+.#F\WG>RDBLNY4(0?9!N4Y&C4@`DU002*4@=7QC#A(#B=JRN;RY1\ M<:U+;6\=7ZXM#BL.F+&RHUZXV^*@YE2O/9-E)1K.<+'O''REU(Q[YBW?"@J[ M9N&Y%$C3GD?#30G6FU#ZGO25GA%ML:0DN/.VK7*M*GK&Q<3MFZEY4[>N&W-F M+)PLE(P4YJ:&X[2E>V5'Q!%W54N]+V-54:Y-22T"B6VYJ'9]ETGM;6FY*82+ M4M^J;W5MB58DXS6D84]@I\PUG(DLLP;NX]=[&F>LT0>-$7S-5=`3IIND#&!0 MLG=,^(/R%TAK&'TW7E*)9=:0VWYK;Z-5OE2-8FSH]PU[L35^R-9.WJ,M%R`Z M@V;4MIW;]+J8WLW/8MHT[#PE7JX:L=;6#8#/;E1F:%9*'/4*%FX%V@ M%@/\95!&;R5.Q/"G@HB4MVL==N1C:U*.I(C]>#VR>8E]O^M9W2D5 M2]::TTQ)4'7.M8'6U%C+6M'TFL:VVG;=TLE(.Q7*X6NW2]EMFRKQ8['?;3V:GMYA4M5UJT5?D, M[JNCZ>LD]),IR[2T@I%VN)HL/,.:E$OX^/86=])#7Q81#AG"M!IE=.65^,_3 M+?+S+\O#JXL:]Y5;;L*&Z)O8-3T)KRCQMAV+;=:Q24I;(N;V9=ZEIC2[!JU< M1$\D5B_VEL"#F;)*,E&I'[;EJCX:NZK"\L5?G]@Z1UK=X/< MW)/04=1=C66XP]CM.Q>)%19;`WH1@:#H=FKT!6ZU1W9[%'6&TV",:V!9`*Y# MINYQ[&(O:"ZXV7R-H&L=BZ+U+';,J#>Q7JDVO9V.^;PXZ4/BSMF=M+-Q80<2-KFZ31X2;DP1+'N4-FRTS9) M!HJG,IP2`TXY^W7Z_;N53\+;?EYGW#"I6W6E@JDFEHE+6FS(9GN*;I6V)SDO MKM#:>F*[!I0.I):VT):P4YPD\LUDW+6==477+Y9G&7.TQ[E^U\^QI'AS;5GZ MW'D65JECVYL?2LMLW6>AZS>GL5MFM`VY"5/CK&3NSXB7UX^J*4;(;+>62AM: M2TO<187S]N-T^?1]5KKTLQUBG^(3N2HP$13YBFZRN]?J$)HF+IL':F>QHMC5 MK+QNU@.F]?VY_'TO8M13O#QU1DV\5L&B;')9]7W9U'1[F3HS,S5=NZZE1N=W M(+6]@J%MITI5HFUT31,%Q]K%@_1KXAXPJ-=WTVY'QDXHU5DABG-O)LIJF=P] M5CP@'-<,K`&K94E!3N[:HU[DEQENT>>-L)WMHUK M.[D&+:ZZKO-IUW;F\6^+*1B-DITT\@9E..DBI(%D&(/V M2WPCP$$!<("FH9!$YC)$F7`>(C;Z>6[Q=#X_<=-?4S8=?L-K-9W'S&Q.(5K/S$_*LF7 M>(1Z\@LRCA;QB#)FW,\[?WA[U2;,ASPA>#^P>2?'C9-\K"CM&,C=]3M4'TF! MG1%7,=J[4EM]F M:U(?6_A1ZSL$FT30=;KV?M_;Z0+II`JK%O[2-%@77WA,<4GD#08QTW,<""=L MLB8I13$ASG6&2W7EGV6L/M=O'8ZC+B1RRBV"A@8O+EQVNT@4HB0B$J@?9>MB MJG`1`").XG8[5+S%#I61(0!'S@`82^>LKXO'$/\`\;?A]LE?TPJ+9J"0@)%+"M'.Z@N\H MHZRW&.EH"OV69?15;5M,)#2I&[%NDR>6J(=#(MG8,R+3MIO)S1^_)"FW/:-, MX0>RN>6PK6OLJIUF5C*SM:J:NUS%<`*9LZ_;!6EYR`T4%[+**N%KK+) MU_8]ECTY/;LK*U5.>9Y8B_W_`+_O'.[:_94"2LK=ELN8V!"5=9H\)\5K&F0% M_MZTPH5-.'C6%8LMSH<:]1DG1Q:N#%L!7Q#F038Q\DLOZ)1YEP9!^K76AX.: MT-9Z](^'9&X[3NY&M;8=UO M7N@.-D^$/K#:FWJ_8[>9O=G5G^7UT(2E/)"8II)^'V]A-9:VV]*;;8HTBQT^ M-OFQ+*77LTC68&G26KD=G(2^F[:XGP8\C&\1*259T?:/T>8U`U(K\U:;/!3-YK>J&A(* M>)H?53NV:SE-<#J&(=OOY6@D:-K&-XV/7U/J9+NR7UTWE=D<3)8=4;+I"\8Z MF6.GI>U4N@[[9T^'3J,@E;``I@*`*(@BJ!O,L@8"B9%T4WZ],X@4 M`%=!_+I^\^>;7&,88=E*`F.8"$*`F.+4ES2YF\=^-+)JZ<1>RMC1"-Y7:IJ'-%ZOKG MJ6G9\JH9,.T$T*1#3+1!/0F2()0\^7&:%,0Y2G3,!TSE*=,X?0Z9R M@8AP_,#%$#`/X@(9K@,T$0`.Q$`#\Q]@SNM3H%FN*A1BF0IQX'`JTN]\[>-2 M^]T8"+"43O%2^X^BS(L?_P!8IA]X)34[459J_I.W:83TP3RF!Z_2(+5LH'78 ML(X1.BD)1#[CAP+AT`=&*=(?N@$>*=J2SVOT72Z8P4.IY3?,)!(P+N$Q$>QC MX\1(LX[ZZ*LL+9MV("550/893U+7E:IJ8'C&(K2/E`JTP_`J\B81+Y3%24\H M)L4S=#^I:$2[#L#F4$!-G<'29UVSI$A@!1=JY0(8YO*4%%FZB*8G/[^4H'.7 MS''ORE`3=#UUD4=82T\E):12DZ/M",'6FI7%&O*DY1YMJR+<9Q]JFKL&[%R? MU$;8R0NA,0Q0'S%\Q>A$ M``?,7[Q>A]R^X=A[X`AS?T2'-]?Z)#&^@=C[E`?H'N/Y![_3()::KLS0[ZWF MG%'MT@W=P=T0MUA?:\M4!L6'EYNYPIHV&O$Y'S.8VZUZ);.*O M6XMY:C+MH.1=-S?IR.U7>;9.[;M%8K=?E7<-JG71*H\>U.;E[PK-P]BODG-( M:@M,;/1[>L7%HR48.6KX82Q*(S:M>>?`N2ID8N0G1T/O[#[="/L/L`]="/M[ M`/8="/L/8=?4.],BO1J=;6>X'E:'C/2[^*NM M[?\`K>?KR?!5^NMO2\GE'S>I\P\_G\Y?)Z7E\IO/V6U]J/@WL[=/'*R\D*;8 M*8K7Z;NVDZ?L]0=OY!&\1L9&.]*WR+TYQ MGV76BZROF[;+K*#I[NPO8^7K[B,VG\A38&V60L3J*1J M_'2;J\7>1KAET*?7G[=3=DE&S[TL*9XUB;BX++J-ZNY&*DGP?XX:G?63?K^^ M\=QM+*8W7J&MZ-MMWT[MK>VG4=>;#L6U%H&%EZ3I+9E-W=5X#=;2LPS/7_)2 MKTW=%>)'56UURNQ3*W2;*65C)>_#[WEK.(JDKHO:(;`JNUE]TU.SNOA+WQF2 MK\?HQM37M_FMEDWZGK&$::A1:;$K39'94K-JZ_3LCQS3)A_%6LS&*DZ?T7AQ MS7:2K)65KFV-50BUT<:/LD\NK.EFJW\DL4G5)5G(T6O2X[">TB$N43)5)Q*, M*^XI1+BT7J[>4/8B?+A"-?)#5LQJ#=&QJ>_J:=2B&=ZV`WIJ$;-R-PJ4I4X' M8-LIS*2H&Q)",B2[.I*,C6)6#A=B,6:3.T&A7;P4VSXKUFUH;EP0_AR&! MRN@]ES.FZ]2@O^R:C(V^$N435WT8A`Q\]6=U7C1<5#UBYV21@JWL23O-QH$\ MTI4/2WDG8IU^SD:^U@E+!"S,>QB%M[4TUIRPUVN3TA&R+NQZOU%M-NI%_%@B MUB=P:TJ^S8:+=`];ME2RL3%VEI&S!4R';$E&KLK1=PV!)45?^5;$2F$R""%FAVKHQP*)2"_C!&-=E`>@*)_AB1RAP#L?UGF'O MO(VY<@Y,5/\`2#7BLN@GYW]2=$F$Q*`F4&.5`&DNF`!WT0K91-Z?\`^!`1^G M>6W\!C'U$``!$3"!2@`"(F,(]%*4`[$3&$0```!$1'H`$@,/X%(=0X_@1-(HG55./T(DD0!.JH80(F0!.+!RIYB_,ZQ(V`FI-..U#D)J/6CZ0CX^69@J8[P% M*```>P``83N/E\_SSHE_RNYUU?6!!0YV MYHVI-G"J$E)-B'],+'9G$[9%0+YAE"%$$BQ!$1$>Q$1$?J(^XC_UQC"9C&,! MC&,!C&,!D[/#5FJ;7N9FKI:Z*"B1O7=UHTA=*T0%&?H[C?:)V4PTF>#O-K:2 M%7H]I4VFYJK6FW.Q,7D55;@X@9U9`R[%L8D$\^3%*^ MW^/MWY'FMUR2W/0+A.U/1?%386TZ,]ILWOH9.?M&N]D6.,O:5CVC2M-S=GUM M;),["NH+,-QHCEQ*[ZIM.B=V6*(K5M@MK:NJU.W+>KT>S0JG)*Q3.V9R)WY! M:9FPKU6H=OK[/85RVQOC89[6K";AV?`\>JS/C4XV2G'25C9-%!(B::2""2:7 M?I)I(I))H]^;OT4TR%(D(@8X"*92B('.`]@#O!("QRS`95+U5%6D@J^BX^@ MF?":::1")(IIHI)E`J:2*9$DDRA]"IIIE*0A0_`I2@`?EGWAAC&,#?Q,/,6* M5BZ]7F:TA8;!)QT!7V#=,ZSA_/SKYO$0C%!(@"=59Y*O6;9),H"8YU2E*`B( M`/L9<6]'0W'#C;H?0,*BB2.TWJ6@ZY2.AY?(Z+R@\8HQWR)M9E"@#9:?K;MO"ZI MB3G.FHB=9SL*5C[&1JIT9PRITF)/9$YB^G6`=``=]]!UV/U']H_M'ZCA3!-[ M[!@\P"'T_$!^O0@/8#U^/0@`]#[>V>7CX^G!;_P2>(!?E*I!?*-*/V<8F(_!5>UU`1$IUBF<]9L\K;&;N0CW\2_?14LP>Q,K%O7D9*14FV592<5*1SI5 MC)1XJK61=TW@96>K:AY&MGE3LB*.3M8BQ)15 M@!L1,R;Y>(18N>FKEO\`9B.Q M;%K*VIWV,:(&4K>SI"O0LV\V?IR7L\=$7B6UZ5[3I-2QH3A&MS;Q5QGV1]MH MGEE-:+>)R,13H^1DYO:,CL#84PRFG%6FK!$*U>T0U=JE,D8Z*?!J]:B6V]6K M<=-LL.VF%(S;S+6ML7A78ZP@VSN)&,&?ZU5=WSMA;>6W;KM9Q`I5I6WNXA48 MH)=Y8W_D@ZU!U9&4LEID&S)];[M84(%*Q7ZY/&$.%3+)QU?EGGZ2;Y6@ZPD, MV;RKI%=O6:"F-V6']E(X(K5'7&S>?M[B/2E]L_&:AT5 M\:U+ZK?6U7FBJ[%N3%19N82I72\QC6L,G+9=,RD;07BGZUK*IB.8GG0]7:SI M&F=3*2157UQBV<(Y],POTP-0>GZ-AHKT MGUH4).R!?*(P-(YV[K(7ELUR=,H`ZF1!`H6*CBH(]>E:X]NF5@4X>1*QQ\&N8Y$0<`IA MNJ)J(J*(K)JHK)*'26173.BNBLD[ MW6`GZ76CP3&-5G$92OH/Y:]12+.:A):8;V&&F59AG,1;Y8ZK)=`3&#H<7R6?149-EL M%6E+H]J#"[6FZR=<@'&M7U+I%0F:NQ6-NM2',&F^>G"<;+ M.%%C*`'!6+E&TID;89JPTJP>:-E3LEJJ=]38>PP"<-KROW.QH*.'%J>I75X5 M2:$(LM<9($41`"O#,VP(R3OR2TE2YJT(6RTP:R$O)N&2KVP2:;E4MG M?-Y&\:LL;6<0B(>X:NN]`9(Q]ECH=0DBO&6!1XVE&B MORAXUDMXT3T@;`T/%)_#)-V.O;<[1:(@4IFH2%F(Q3(!`$3D:^C%-T&A3!Y" M@@J!3&$#B$Q]T\L>%&X6M[H]JV]H9Y3MO;,KMNJ#Y@3FE<4X&>BN&._-1P=Y MY$5;;5:L%(UT:C;)V!2WD(;B]4UI`U@*]=R<-.4NH5@(T(!L_$RW/\##;8B> M-&O`ML+;Z(2T[O18[;?)VFA:4WO%;35M:]#BT8"X2^OHFPVN)C8Z\3 M-1A:&PDY%O+S$]/W"/M+YC'AO:O)"ZWL=KK] M^ULK!Z5J.ZD=8TO:L+$[3B(]MX4Y)BC;^?5 MM@825UJ[UC0ZQ8FCI[<.,CBQ-(^I-&$D1U"EDC/I^"O\T8((:F\6SD+0X&(K MM\;+[I:1SCD*R6G;YL+9QKS^A'(LFD92S46'NS>RJS->A*_=="4^ZUH(\QB) MR4Q=FLHUD6EH<"WKDP\1_E)M&G7+9T;Q.<;*]#:%JV1<-END-];1UY27RL]( M71ZX@`G9.UL]6VR,J,RWHUCN<==&+NP:U8QREMBWMD?3ERG)@Z\_DCL=5URIJKCZYK>_825M M]Y;@^TO6]H76R0*-.<[/;^M2(:VQQUY_U_BOQATU!TNIM+KO2E[OY07U@I+7 MS=A-L]&:[3MUN6@W&[KDSM6S(R>VF>%XL6GB>FJQ+'V)&)UHX2O'>@V,I"&XNU2J5T9$\7PB=DU_3-DKE/=RU1Y%SG))Q M-V28V-:Y?6\FH\D*>I4MF0VJ:A+T*0[K8=S>'A:^/]KTC`7OC+1*E?4:G*Z; MA'6DMEQ=WU?.U_@9L*I#.'"--3\9*WT[<\UMZ%XR::?R2]Q)=:J M[.5BS.:3:KSN>P1=MK$>>#-9*]7=?LI.374K[\\_;$W_`+D>;TOZ=UN]>0E>B''CJBQP$SI>Y<3T8O76_X*PW-:[<3[I;KSM4U1?\:$M8WC0$[-:Q M:/-942LH0.XI^UQ%MLE2)-3Z]K?WK4>URS]&CT(M MJF\)RU$E--ZV>)S]W"FI>/M[D`LP`'8@`?41Z#\/K^T?8/^N>GU]D(\.1YQLX;VGFGL:&(RV9 MS,-$+T)!X@H63K_'JG/)$M6<=J*=M?Y3[,M)70R22/I/ZO'4&0,LH*A4D,(G MP1_"YMOBI MMG#-TD1PU=(*MG*"@>9-=NNF9)9%0O8`8BJ9S$,`^P@8=')WCOX?[R63 MWUL:/KRBJ;B2HM.CB?/]CWR'.8PL#5>G,%`?O2$,!HUW,R"D57&CYJY(]FFY MDSE#(5S&^^T>>&BOS%XP(\BM35D97D7Q16_OF]*T(F]XWZI M=@X9*O863([W):8\XJI",U=V8)MZMC`5Q!T4B+H@"9)Q;9(@F`;("JJJZ MJRZRBBR[A95RX764467<.%C"=9RY75,=9PY6.(G6<+G476.(G54.<1$?R*8I MRE.0Q3D.4JB9RCV4Z9R@Z>.L*9F[ MHMFD6AK#<&(F[+18-^R<^C^DT:J<29W+FR^_LZO`\O#S@=7=A6^%/';JY7#$ M;EO8/FBC65@::YCSDU#1'!%O(LA\DJ+T]DDVBJ**C>SW*>14*;T$A"_QGPFF M1),B292D(F4I"$(4"D*4H`4I2$#HI"%``*4A0`I2@!2@!0`,^\+R923D8$.P M$!^@^PXQAK!R^TN^$W%01*#&2)%WYX<4)"WR#;#,$!`>A]A#/:OEXB+GXN2@YR-83,-, M,'D7+1$JS;R,7*1D@W59OXZ2CW::S1\P?-%EFCUFZ25;NVJRK==,Z2AR#YS? MCH^!_8."UGG^3O&V#>SG#6US9W4W`L4574AQDG)I[TA7I?R@=5QIQ^^<$94B MV+B)JFJJUI=K7``K\W,$\>'C/?[^_,L;3&!`0$0$!`0'H0'V$!#Z@(?@(8PF M8QC`8QC`8QC`8QC`8QC`8QC`8QG,5ZO3]MGH6K56#F;/9[)*L(*NUNNQCR:G M[!.2C@C2,AH2'CT7#^4E9!TH1NS8M$55UU3=%+Y2G,4-_2J5;MD7"K:^H%:F M+E>;Q88FITZI5YH9_.V:S3KM-C#P<0S*)?7?R#M4B20'.F@B3U'3I9NS0<.$ MO49\&CPNZOX:'&=I`3:$5-IRA!!S6Z_))IK(.]E6%F(B MY^*DH.;CF4O#3#%W&2L5)-47L?)1SY`[9ZP?,W!%$'3-VW440P@/U`?R M'`X2S0:UGK-FK2"IFZUCK-BKZ;DJ!W(M#3D(_B2NQ;I]'6*U%X#@R13$%0J8 MD`Y!-Y@BI6.-%LI+^'GZX_U36+%`/J`X1A8BM;#+3II6FUF]5=Q.V9.7MSVP M_I*\C;PJE'FB%6,4T:QB+9T@\^..LRJWOJNS%KI]=@86/8R:S_:FL@D&F\13-?O;3#QTI;]HA$2->I;6YREAL\FUUQK\9*X0U*2F1>6">(W`C M-"#6_1R0#5+B1*A`1,6I=H1](1,954R`YK#P\%,2U4C]"$30FHH)%59>KS3_ M`$HX++19%EG01%E3;IJKKQ:@O>RU+C-\IGR3EA>T619K;2C-EOJI#TTS>ID& M/OVU+T6%CHN65+8%;9MFU9CML7*,T]*.9>H/GNQMA1UCE:;$R=-DF5H? MMH*%IK%48*!MD'"Q-C):TV+L!%PD'7JEH"YTG9NM(*/KD9(U*H;"JFQ'^Q5: MK%,'"3*`U/8:.I5X*Q)VE>0;02#EU%M(ZE*51%RW=J/I`C\(`4WA9_A[``?D M`9;ID+[O6!2LCME9=E2$S*6:M2R<5*Z?^"DPBCZ64E(F4C@OM`F"O3OKBB9S*)IJ&3.B=1--0Z*I2E51.EY/@--1JWK>?OUOF%VN2G ME]/RAY/1]'R]^NAM"=C^8^WT_9ETGQ>GA'7+%LW(HH88S4U":*$/ MYO(DHX5GY3R(]B(>0R4@DJ<2@4/644`0$P&,-K;`=C^8_P"__P#`_NS7L?S' M^_\`W^8YIC`O)\>]$<<[+Q#ISG8&@-F/-G[@ML/$:NLM9V;/H[OY(;!;\BJK M35]5<:=)Q3>9HSS4$9K$]EA;=N7:M6,NSY!O4*Y0K)-/ZT[UQ,2"_P#"CX?E ME<4SYK7Y'7-GY,\>7ELU?6*5,<@G-'UM6K3*U$TI M*[E<[GD*[HEY68KDS9-;W1S\+K"):V3V7(SD'':Z1T_'[UW(QU*@4A$=7,]G MWAKKI(B=@&V)D2I*$ZG64R$M(C9"%)&%`L^(S)0"2$7.<=;-Z;KOMJE+W>MO M;.NMWFZV]ITS<;??;59[5*U*18N(Q_6)"Q3DL_F'D`\C';J.NP2NX-=Z'TQ4I6^;2VG:8VH4JJQ"8J.Y29E%!`!45-^HCX MU@V3P-AWN=85FG4 MNHQ#R=LMEGI18$&,5#1+!-5V^>.%!$2II$\J:95%USI-T5ED_5P\`;P#J%X6 MNNV^ZMTMH.^.3: MG80YUDDWJ%!I#4RE=HD:X!,_P(2%A>-T9NS3/FNSXQ@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@, MT$.PZ^G[?;L!#W`0[[#L!]_E$%T3@F\ MCY!J=%_%239G*1SAL_9MG"7F*>+WX0NV/#-VV^D8IA8KQQ,N\[Z&G=Q.2DD% MHQ=^FLZ;ZNVB[9H((Q6PHE-!TC%R:S9K%["AVJ4U$*A-%GH.))8L.6LV[>?Q M9MQC&'!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&5?T-H/@SNR=G7A]\ M'`5B";B8_HI&2^93;JH?I%?;D\;)J#$TVHL5PD)M^?RG5 M,9G#QX+S,M%M'/JZ<#^%.IN`'&FA<;]1-C+1E9;&D[;;GK5!M/[(V#+)('MN MP++Z'F`92>>HD*U9^HJA!032'KC`Q8Z(:D")/A#>$WK'PQ-)_+SFA+WR4V&R M9NMW;C;1YTQ?*IF!VRUW1COB?,(O651<'.6.0.5J]M1$W!S<>TE8>8B9%`[60B MY6+?HN&,C'/VJJC9ZQ>(+-73=0Z*Z1TSF*/*XP,"WQ@_LWMMU*XM/)#P]:U+ MWG59U7T[=N,L:#F8O6MT3F5=O)+3:9S+25[I#8!4$VO3'>7>L-RE2JY[3#II M14/B**)J(J*HJIJ)+(++-ET54SI+(.6RAD7+9PBJ4BK=RV6(=%RV6(FNW6(= M%=--4AB![7@@`AT/^^OF1:>E8]NG$F)XL'&?' MT\QC&7*.=OA,\V?#UEGBN\-6NIC6`.W*,-O?6I7UPU)+-T5!*BM*S#=DE*:] M?.$^E`A]B1=<6$WJ)QSN721,Z-;7`0$I3E$#$.`&(L$Z]1C8*`@XU],SLW( MN#@FWCX:&C&[N3EGRYS`5)G'M'+E01^ZD/OF2=X>7V9_EIR6D82]G+G;%?TCQWUS.[,V/8C%51AX)78O-@),W! M:;JB-E6R:4O5-/1LDFF[24>$]1C/['EFS6UV5D9:/9,ZO773B!<7.^'W!?B] MP1UR76?&;5<'0(EU\(M9I\`4E[U?)1FD9-*;OUVDQ<6&U29147.V"0>#'10. M%F\''1;(P-BRYPIAP2:W6]@```Z`.@#V``^@!^6,8P[,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@,8Q@, M8Q@,8Q@4F]>MBN)6YZZ1,H=5R M>$1(59_;J6S*("F5,'-H@&A1!ZG,QR"LHTRD,T$`$.A_W^T!^H#^T,#SR`'L M.P$!*/?1BCV`]"("`"'L/1@$I@_`0$I@`0$,XB?>R<=!S$A"Q24[+,8UX\CH M9Q+)02$F\;('519K3*[1^C%IJB4?.].R=^D4!\K=4XE*.8!S"\*[37(]>5O- M#40T_MUX"[IU-PL:DK3K?(&`3`K=*LV%L7XYPH'2]F@%&$R"0=15(1;/TI$6EFO",C'2,DK!Q"S*/8N9JRP^YI/(2P.9N/@=LU^$U*_6D? M34"QO9>$.H248MVM=K<8PL1FK]>R&MHSD,YG`3&H3<157EAKZY&-@KX*UB>: MBUR^/4U'=6;*A28N(A:XD$A-HM$(2`:; M,I1`LDW3(],HN?2?U%KJT/SRE@K*,G(*S2L\Y=K24V@L^>+,H2/69R0LI-J$ MK7UF=;@$5JI*%>5A88ABLK$'71!40J7YE"]D\ZA0#S%$GF.4`[$!.42]AUV8 MH"H)0[`OFZ M`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`!',]JZ0CI36DB!E0]9VM&5ZO2[Q03G5F`44.<6,,LEW8WW)+[*#S M/UZX=2/&O;^H^15?*81;P]I,]T?L(`$.RI?#R:MMH4B)0'RBY_2^`*BV9-Q^$_XD^A7#I+9'"?D(@T9F,5:=I5$=[9K(@4QP]0E@U,K=XXJ1@(8Y M3.%6YO3Z.K)VXA>&3P>X+H`MQMX_TZEVI9D5C);)DBO;CM.71,D5 M)RD]V-;74Q:4FCP2^HYBHM_&0QE!$4XU,O10GD```=```'[/^X_O'\1QC#MK MC&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!C&,!FQDHN-F6+R+EF#*3C9!NHU?Q M\@U0>L7S58HD5;/&;I-5LZ;JD$2*(KI*)G*(@)1`<8P+8V]/",XG[=7?3-6A MI?2=G=^JJ9[K-9JUK:SM0WF]=Y195!Y72$[[%0D$2OJ*B(F,MZ@B<;3FUO!3 MY,5`7+O6=HU_MV-(HI\,R!XXH%K51`!,431U@,]KAU>NBCY+6B4QA[*0A?8& M,"`MZX;\K-:F6_3'CSMJ/0;F,560C:?(VN(#R]B)@EZ>6P1HDZ`1`PN2@)?< M,CU(0\Q&'4;R9""X"50IHWX>-4)T)C=)D4:&(B'8=(E3^Z3^@6 M)Z#==RH5)N@LNJP;JY.H*AD?("5;KLD/F!4ATQ`>NCD.4 M>A*;J[9QX^S2^,;R&>,_0XFS>F*^Y]/U[7R(L5?U(RCBJ*%3\[FLRKQ]L=<" M`853IQU'>K>F4PE3$PE*9C`R.^'_`-B?K,6_C;%SFY9.[2@B5JJ]UAQI@%J] M'K.D_P!8L@[VUL1D[E7<:J/2"B<3K.!?J$\RB$JT.)/)EP\,O#"X(>']$A'\ M4.-FO-7RZS,K*4OJ;%S9]ISJ`I^1=*;VC;G4Y>GS1=0RBQHHLXWA45%E"M(Q MLD()%8P)Z@``'0``!^0!T'Y_XYKC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC&`QC M&`QC&!TV^ZZH.U*K+4;9E+JFP:7/(?#3=2NM?B;36I=#OS`E)04XT?1CPI3@ M!R"NV.9,Y2G3,4Y2F#'0Y9_9<.!6[SOI_C]+7?B+<'2@K%9TI7]/M3**G%0Z MQE=9W*0^,ATU#B0J3:EW2KQS5,OE1C1#V!C#+)=XQW^0?V77Q)-3NG;G48ZA MY-UQ,CE=LO2KBCKFYBW0.?TB/*;M`\3%@^62*4X-XB]3*8J&%(BG8`)K0FU/ M#TYXZ16=)[4X;P5X3)&\IS(6BGQ5CK3I'Z"5PWEU43D$ MIRG$I@'&,.,6&26S/RHEOX>8B5C-Y:&FHAPF8Y%&\O#2D2X3.F(`H11"2:-5 MDSIF,4JA3D*9,QB@<"B8`'C\8PF_0B2R@@":"ZHF$"E])%57S&$>@*7TR&\Q MA$0`"AV(B(``=CE===\5^4.W5$T]5\:>0VQQ5$`34I.D-GV-H;S)F5*/S"-J MRT:!3)E%0ISO"D,0/.!A*)1%C#9K9.=BZ3H3[.QXJ^]/@'CW0\1HFOOCE`9W MD#>H2EN6Q!Z$RBM*K@76_E$H#WZ+NLL#B(>43$'Z7]>*/V2O3M7586#F3R#M M.W'Z*A%EM03F[E````=`'0![``?0`_+&,.C&,8#&,8#&,8'__9 ` end GRAPHIC 17 g5088.jpg G5088.JPG begin 644 g5088.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!L`&P``#__@!"1$E32S$Q-CI;,3%:0U@Q+C$Q6D-8 M,3$U,#$N3U544%5473(S-3$U7S%?3U)'04Y?4U1254-?2U]&3$]7+D504__; M`$,``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`?_```L(`?\"B`$!$0#_Q``>``$``@$% M`0$`````````````"`D'`0($!08#"O_$`&L0```%!``"`@9H0HC1E15=L'_V@`( M`0$``#\`_?P````````````````````````-F2M:8[ZTKRK2RZM*T[]*\J]( MI>A'6-B[537O^[)C?&R"@IL7=MR1DT";,VSV;BMLMUBHFO&MJ^F-Y(9L8RNT MFD0*EUMTN)4R9RR+C.FSJN;S'3)FZN+M4ENYA:R_SDVX_O\`&[GE\#N86LO\ MY-N/[_&[GE\#N86LO\Y-N/[_`!NYY?`[F%K+_.3;C^_QNYY?`[F%K+_.3;C^ M_P`;N>7P.YA:R_SDVX_O\;N>7P.YA:R_SDVX_O\`&[GE\#N86LO\Y-N/[_&[ MGE\#N86LO\Y-N/[_`!NYY?`[F%K+_.3;C^_QNYY?`[F%K+_.3;C^_P`;N>7P M;;^&'K-2R^M')MQ2M+;JTKZ?C=OOTI6M/_?X.BX;J<9:F7>:,<+H?[E:43;V M/QC1[CD>1WW*J\VV==`^N+OQ-O`\9)<+J=YU**.!VN%0)%E-=/>8[E,QB+W6 M8.PQVV6@```````````````````````````````````````````V9/L>3V%W MZM171H+]L7B5^V+/GYL.IPL:`06XCNR3MU-U4#F7%!72&ZUHYCTO-K/7U5W+RL1+J*58HDF\56'15&;BSX M5&XL>O)K)*F9V1[LA%:+'.M,I[A-YP2C#9QJEIFUNAE6((\@2=%2%Y^'WK?@ M2,ZXU3.!GR.UHWD-437>VE)-:1@F?RY2OCTCC$0B==AEI+FO&Z#&SMZ1(38, MD++U@@DDMZ)"NRJJW$37U^2(IEGXHU3V?*RNZ$Y/(%4(NXGXQ\]AN^6F1'N# M#;ERY1KQ-8BQS$9APW#VT2P92(7@?A4T7:.P[KU@25)9EUBPH7N7_1T MO.1-*(;@JTS#H9#.:LET1#F>.7.Z"1E*-J6>]:-Q8*V]+.I9U]A)U8EA M$291@-F3['D]A=^K45T:"_;%XE?MBSY^;#J<+&@`!@J>-G=>-7T%'C-0NLJ6$O4X;*I?GH9PY3]R<0MO4E7(5Q9<"0F8LJDJ929 M#%D,6YA15M&32"RAKB,>+*B.LHZJ4Q'TQ62E0CE,$5%,42 M.?`<(J!//F*&RN;$8+YLF+)9?=V794^_W^73;=3Y:=[[_>Y?+[_`"Y??'!)*R6I7'K$]0)'KTP_E2U&TF:P&KD]2P8L M&;.0/6X+\E2AS!A,ELN8L8ICS8L9C!DR66V9L=;N?V5.GO\`1T5Z*]_JIT=/ MY.?J==!X]0D)CI+T;,22XE]K,XPHE\;D7D-HW)>-SK*:CUO\W&4 MM!S+B,755"W#YD)F59.+9LUI@Z7Q9/ND/EEN!6-(*$[&XM+9)))+QQ(2EI.4 M5(HB*2NOM]/6#)(F9S9\"6>76JYD8H?RV6EC"JWEM/Q9+C:4>PX/44NI=SY< M^CKMK3G]^G.E.RI7U*V\Z5]2M0[.WES_`'U*<^73;=2O]?*M*5Y4]6[ERIZM M1P"2NEJ-YZQ/4"1^],/Y4M1L)&<)NX@I8,6#-G(';2]^2I0Y@PF2V7,6,4QY ML6,Q@R9++;,V.MW84K2O.E/4^]6E*_U5K3E7[]:<^0U````````````````` M````````````````;,GV/)["[]6HKHT%^V+Q*_;%GS\V'4X6-#3G3IZ:='?Z M>]T<^GJZ.GI]01AV_P!?%O9R$S,8M>1,$5.LG)$'RJT7X:9N*0B"&ZX*F=AS M2VZJ;-S.-HV+Z4HK+#)):D2MH%<:9J&::33:3]B-PK:@I)TDM$GLDKJLE,I[H"V9;YQ+0GC&KA M;QK`77$IT9LEN9/S;M;N'4OPX_L$M/S8A4DB2U$QN^KNY>;,=IL9E#3@W:>N MN3U63;2(8W4\,C5(1;=KTF(S'*G3;D4#Z:LEC;@532JC9SJ[">/>!FX&D5=B M:I[`PW2U]:7[+:4/MW,74;&SY8E)N[`)+0[&=YKE97G=Y/*7MAB#K8Z0XW:X M'2H^@9Q85-T$6DRHZ.+QA7Q6#2%P^45_*>R:CFDL\G^F+>FDSQ/%?0F3.EVS M?ID\&.[$U,Q4N7"U5HM(%[+QIZGDS>=]R#@41TMP-M`:F5U MRBR&J2Y.,8 MSC^.+[>2^FB#A^;C.MIG8WFQ/?#28=CQ59+)I"'ME(16WT0J>DRC#EB5:I-B M978_L11-V(3R\E6E5F1'&G*QY41)34C=K\QKB6A_$QH!NFADGBGMEKN\RLO! MV2R[B=R M1&;0D$J87C4#$77KEDQQIZ1@BXXO8CA._$H(]RSC\+IKIC*L=;"-V?Y M*0%5LEDV*)]CMC-!;G5U2TO13'K[GMI/N-8F5EP^N'DUWT;[:3W8K7'*YG$G M,K*OI[!;;E6D5J(2H,"Z_P##CF.-C+'<)%!5X\7(J<,.(3,R8)L7#7_HFW^( MQLS,LS*QHNBO13370WW[KU*R-F24-\U4%'-C6EEGFD5N*=%##DRMP^-7=TX? M9&PY:D9(DGZH.PF(Z46W&>2%20U1QM4N>;S@=9)`1LZ_'C-SM1/M5(Q+W#MV]8;11VHR?JD28Q\L9,7$JL(QO;,C'<) M+:+/KKC89G8')):JYEIQG4ADR>F47'`URZQB(K*FYL,O(#.=K[:">EF^GE+A M[[R8K'6BQERDN/=\QV_'RRI?D`NV#JNL3' M:ZE,N:7I;>BMBDI$14AX&6'=$K3CRXIE)XUN)(2D]C)1]NPV1+24EMS$[,UQ ME*UK2E:TK2M:4K6E>_2M:=ZOWZ=X:@`````````````````````````````` M`#9D^QY/87?JU%=&@OVQ>)7[8L^?FPZG"QC)6M++ZTZ*TLNK2O56E*B@)Y[\ MSY'J+Q86Z2@K;J8L66YE>ZY,,J^>^XCA]/&'$DV")MIEN8]"K4?.N41.W2;638RQ/@C4XW7/';"=&R<8$GKG77\V'6XLJ@^E)G(1G"T MTHH[,0L#B(;;FXF>T7Q7'"#. M]@)\?T%Q#1PSO.>1HQZBN6_A%:W;GNV3K[6U$CB<+<9JAE7U2Q?8*27=[B4Y M!6'"[TM>+I[DL;#7];9Q<]@GFP?-T.:C,%VRI$6KLN[5;2,MU;#*[.:*`VHF MFRRT?PB_"D-.3._7M)K^UTEA9:!Y^->-FVBLYOI^5TG"RPOXB:=[1$XL3 MU7]KH5@N^(XA8;1EE-UZ-HETMSDZ(TE644Z>8G:\DGWMK6FNN'$N&YL;D5*S ME,L%RLM+F,E,3B7&:_,Z*Q"65);J6[K$]XWFZ(ZTIV]D)DK)UM/-BZN;`O)I M.%-OLQJ*"YVQ$CO7$!9(9,F/)CL.I2L1*'BF2_%DLMSE\=UV.^VE;:U_$^(? ML:EOFQ%(Z^L)QP9$VPVC>J,N2ZYYP5$F478]-R6!JTHI#RCJ,4J+5A#,DX]< MVS39QO@B\GXW+EY-P&SC3-Y#F,P2Q9[U>W#V/V->S<>A?69M$-/I279J0(UE MI#EW(K2JV<40.=>:J$[IJBE:9;:26\UYJ.M-Q963@C][/]P-3)>UB3W3<%R^ MJFFM98-F3['D]A=^K4?BIWQX\*[PC77Q`V%&^M#TD^8)2WRD%594GOM&6T'6 M!LYO2Q:LX?,9YVIW:#LE/E*R%;3BKU&Z8())TBHK3L2J&B9(]=CI]Q8<4 MF:GZSR-)^O.\;GDA^P+$SR?[BCO0S8=78"X\G,QT58.9-4F\XD]*3KE?%1;R&29]/5,R.H$ M\,F^*[,J-,$-Q*JQ9'J@LJSJ:C*?Y1$6"Y'-(*NY]V)MT^53L0Y7K)+444"Q MC$H4/RV90<[:F!3=57`5C2\TR39$N]USU6Y^[;+85HXR8=LG?]3E'I*CL5#6-U,JFOC&O2M@\-C))'O/@BZ$S&Z;\"-;C MI?7XA;O[1-C),+C5=AU(S9?%.]BN>*&9FA63;6:ZH-V61$=DN'/%*+&C==FN M:$T8Z+.9OF55YNIXMAP9U)&;*VG876>07*7O6V>W%1(UUR/3'"+EBF1."4I1:D;97Q+CG9RKDN3&1'%CKP.1UD\"HE*!O%A(HN15; MU%FU<(5\K7%*GE-:SG5R:>V[7@_8\/+B][!2,T6`MHR'%L%D M<3H@=,=S4SR04/R]+)*1X=EB6SSQ@XP4+N9IJ$0+1!B84I&52WHA6JX"CZ6[ MG(14(XSH2_*94V.VX6]!M_'4D26S"$O1C(=T=PJZR"/GRGV4RUB-]?5@CE=A MBN2VY7DO"GR0X%@DY;TXB2RKIY-6JI%$G$63\6&"W&)D`@\GS$"5GUR43EBZ MU6#&,FKSH>N)HL7)9M.K:L.I^SMC<;C0WZX&BW,Z)8NJ*[V$7F+/(S)*.1%:.*)F2N36V=@U8ZE68S9%)=$8/MIPI'A-(PJ>4LHJLY MMDV>Q%[DM:P8;QZ3V%WZM171H+]L7B5^V+/GYL.IPL9K2EU*TKWJTK2O\` M57HJ,"E-:8B(MW8-K%T`Y:C;0.9Y.Z8B]RZKY,C@7'['3:BMRF2!F\U7.W\1 MUEM%#3<15%O)ERF2>X%EIM MHX2\ZO\`#"TJF=&2\[*<$F-I*P-Z8XO>BQ`^PKO:^658PFZ373,LG0[*3D:B MT;.N=FGI"?[K<24GV*26XF35T+9-HKB"FKJF6/2`CK1G5Z%EF,5EG-@XA*4< MOE,=T?5.O9P&["[M3-36IIHG4QE5)4R8E7M6N\>(39L2LUAC#><3#3LJ7N7L MYU0NKFW)X3KO>MRI'82'TU\R4]741@U6)1`YD1Q*&7&U)X1&6Y':T#LQ4GA@0>6=,9NA9?D\K1 M1@Y]>W(LQG;+SH2H,D:4=8VHRFK$TK/"'RN?(W[74@8XY82K4D@&D9KJJNS& MLH.%"6SB188S2):.M"1AU7.ZLRN]'K,S<<\;/F,9`=+R=+F4'@[FY(A=QD'( M5-.U57%EWUOQ(SE-("0JGG&I.`HF$D[)G5S)\O4W=QKM.8$\ZG>DU;:GC(O: M9X$V!<5+76X+,AB3M9TZ#TR(EW`8H?IE(E6\3UVBNTXDE;\26N7H1S,KES61 M;5KC4?6KPO=8$)W.%^MAP3H62EQ(G&D9L]&V"D5/CF`#^SN!6OF5[ZT(R$L$ M;HA>+SO?8'HC6\<6Y68GJYLKEL;3R6--($D_%E-Y\1$H6)X\Q M\V84#N7&5P8R]F4V>-Y,IHX:R6XZ7F#1G+D,&PN_ M5J*F-:(4B386O%-B2<8X9DL1H[.(8^2;B8[^;R:YVVJ8J:PZG5PY0[&:%8VXZBIDMB.V&W; M3JBJ6H+/9J,3;[;1[%)9-J"N?L34@@4*6G%,^*&RZI)5F&WRRN^E]H-Q<1PEBW[T'57$?SX7J1/O"/7.>:B)CI!LL975V-70U?(M76%2^8X.M2N('`3C@V`YM]!+L4VWN&\'TS( M_+(K*.NHHL'V&S)?=9)4?ZJGHV0BVD!=:T*'[""DZ\.&Y*JJ)9=5+E$Q'<1Y M$Z5F[VZ&JT3%)G,%B37K)R>@XGDT_J%O@Y(IOT4Q,E3VL9'"T4B-+G<\&*A1 MHOVOUQR871%>-,;8NRN;(X[B6?'DRR%>$VZE0\B1^S%@\SDYKSL3RJS.067' M:J[VJZ6TJ&V5B0Q"YET-LFJN'%>J$<>3& M*OO)HE1OOA"5'6E*+;;ZTR6(?0"T-2&Y2+^S..1_J(,G!%[;1HZ5ZS@V)R;_`&B]<..2W&M,;$S"J&@$8W>Y%BNM MW/%0:F6-E:3GE>=8*/&)N1(T9T7-0H=4I"/N!/)-IB)UY@P^C#0S4R$V'&U,S:AX[F-[$O%)8BW:V2JJW&J2SF//ATEVI8B/]9064EH>? M/@0%%U*:4ULK2RWX\"0KMFIW&\U;8:%0DKN-*EE7::>M&%J3$-Y%"$)O1^G+ M#328\8R-+9]Y>@B-G3<4;2$Q'_%[D?;P<5V)J%4I41\BVM5O3,^)/]`:W4TX M2KGIC+NO"=-1RX4AH92B!$DBJQIU.[,]OJ:)C6ANU+86;'-S@(O]F>@HRE0O ME?!EO.1K>="M8EF$*EI/!*)M%PU6/+I684.1DX@Y%N"+;4QPHK4D_-%C%CMT M++UFE9;]V=$9U8TC"5):6VBZ'VY6&NYD.:)-.1U0R;;JG>TR^'%*Q\;KZOQN M[SS#>TLI"`Z$K+(-JT0,HSLSEV^3BAFQ_($E+KD5R3?-(K<:K%9\JQXN.EWK MBB0:Z,5=J1C.*^,WFR%L6")5XJ.H<5Q0]9*4G@YS*LSFI);E-Q<;\W$ M29WM5^#S65+&NT9*TKDP^:,&/-VJ^M.BM^/L^PNK3HK=;6M.@PN_5J*Z-!?MB\2OVQ9\_-AU.%C0#\R> M_)PK(";QR%R2_.F)<&J1*+IZ>JH;L.YLR;8WG^_);> M9!SY#V/"75"<H)_W8VQ\Z21-T(L>;7DKO5HP=Q%M9W"S'#(;XU-D.=TRQ]Z3[O.E\-B23&D ME:0Q--0%Q8PPTN*'N2DKY.0".P*_(48J M&H2=O\ZT226KI1$79UXO2;" MBC'R,I851'=:)(1"SUK&XMVXROCENV1I`0HS2H\A[8O?BCWQP6E/Y/*Z>S]' ML>$^&TS;FZ5465A<+M+R5*3@JZ;L[S9)M6NA(QB?;R3&NHN15'?LC=[>U<=\ MQZSHNR#G1W(1V_X>\/MZ2Y?1M()AG>,6?M(VYFQR^D.\GJ?@-ZX47B!N+,;D MBU$.E%-RM$RLD['HH.]N9B2>9]PW=]=S\>XE6/1^KJJW&)Q$6[H\=8WEMEMYLPBI(V0LWT&,L,=URO"EL M?#065#ZE,Z1Q6E;FA!.Z6W,)Q;E[`S;A+Q@SIA63K3;1.XS;3LTV.K%\[&"7 M3!?E+ETYE%26.^GF6N+%8T-F3['D]A=^K45T:"_;%XE?MBSY^;#J<+&@`!71 MMIHK%&WCP8V5.5$HPFXV6X#%,!;"Z"*2Y2/ M?V:.QZR=>X*B*LP2&1;&MCNDJK-(ZU(&O":H()60XKD&/5'"ZXX1VXZ2+R)(!A93':4)N)EK".EFSB2 M>]]L=K!K(^LL)M1R;`IT*I.J[71*(K625V%$-<:3>0+&VX6NZD-S/%M*#\A) M?2D**3I`K($7K#%43+%N>)'.9RER1!1;W30]PG]:8G>*@^FDO.LT:QR0U'FW M,>%%AE)R-7T`36X9EM9M[I:$6(+V>R8=?*EB2'&H28Z7D\;T!I-I%L,'$KVOE(5'BRW#'=5\ZQI/;OH:D)A9,+GC-R(.-& M<)BU03)9I*)U+-8K;&N0QE+&UD<15PYZWDL%Z_E7:WFJ9\3)/#C M8=Q:4C+]F6:Y0=LR-S9!MOQYNG/&*4I'2FSD=03%SRR):.R8V:[72/0XU=>V M/A918LB5*$#9E?,K6%>J>*V$<5.3A#0R\3[2,1`99,\.5.*K:I'F%W3NVI`:<1ODHG", MAMHLQTQFQ)GGY@QA(D>EFA*D?LM1B=MM^3W22BUP1*5D]U428E*'"SAN0EPH MM*3-:QEMQ"M.QKMA:58Z,VE50FL9'3^&S&QU-FC%)LLS/+[@V`8NP4?R:ZW< M;CA$4E%&V-;$"M!WW(ZC]Q2C'LRP_+#]CQJ:V,=DQVD.AD7-ML0*EQPVK M$G%&+=,-AS-MEI[O33!URU-+BAA6^TD[?B97$1*%26#GVDH7P%<5+N5:TQ%\ M5F''SK2E*<^PLMY\J4ISY\J4[PY(```````````````````````````````- MF3['D]A=^K45T:"_;%XE?MBSY^;#J<+&@&`3^MD8JDL2)*ZFEVJIB78L:$3R MDR5A/05F/G\BQ^ON9<9*LY6XJHQRU0<#?PO1UH&(YD-5*J#>5<"GK60Z4NNPUR/EC2.\Y57(YV&S,Q)P,XK'BZ3RM5!R%5IA$BR@3*,E6+W MI]<*DT2I165"I=LG;,Z)@+J2A@PD;,1TS;E\2Q]:==(RJF5CB!(6C^J*GI:2 MC>@F*F&U/.A*0UE3<:*EIGG`WT_S`G)#@6EA=3"17M1=/65525"F/">/F\^; MNLL&POFE/!.>2(XPOFPHCU;Q28+V`T[Y1*H%2V4I5"P2#5(]%^)%N*Y\Y6]* MQK-A&\MFS%JX>T9;[+N)!,+-/7V,D.+F:96U%,2C[I7U)=3E4<9_HU(/EMMUQ,"Y_)?GT:(*4.4J M!N*0CR;K:N+B3*"[8PF;'#<>;E1=J;W&154%2B^?&ZY49^)+@FR-F8Y'7NY)4-Q_=+R?,Y)>3TF/\`)GUF:1;"IFG^Y&N[N<4MOB^:M-8] M9K1Q2-LR_I(Z,$0M:1=F$B6Y`C5%6HWF5G)S=/R0>6C)O.IVX7(SDI1Q7.-ZT22.3 M$@Y9)D4DW\CN4.MB.']BHJVQAC6YDN*4&/%[XE/;>=I]:RK+"P\CK9BV(=X9 M*G#7E[-(UD?;R,HK8VV^K.WXQ?"4JJ#977(U8\<2.MMDWD17'@Q?H9I2M*4I M6O.M*4YU[W.OJUY=ZG.O3RIT4[U.@:@````````````````````````````` M``````#2ZG96W6][LJ5IS_KIR%81S1_9AIRI/KYU_P!YE&'FG/LNF)J7&`H: MU11)V-%>*C'T>1XJ^=KIE@XAOKFO^"> M!_\`48>E@XAOKFO^">!_]1B-.S[>XC>O;=B=<3^(DG.7))&S&N$!FBZEIK"9 M'&E)27_2E?Y%$#^K3_`/L8U]+!Q#?7-?\`!/`_^HP]+!Q#?7-?\$\#_P"HP]+! MQ#?7-?\`!/`_^HP]+!Q#?7-?\$\#_P"HQI75_B&74K2O$UZ*TK2O_(H@?O5Z M*_\`ZC&==0-97%K2WI>L>\OJ,WR!-\X.2='T^C[(;D=XL[@7V:P&+C3$QJ-8 MT=2D]-3D*.D6S'?:9RF#1K*;,9ZTNR4H)=``````TY4Y\_\`ST^KR[W/[_?& MH`````````````````````````````````````````*Y.)5_$'5SVQ7A]?.A M80L9L^LM]C;\E!N````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````%5:5['B+ M5:5Y5]-"PNBO+O5Z:=%>L6,V5IV-O33HLMK7IIT4Y=^OWOOC>``````````` M````````````````````````````````````````"&4\K\KM_:#1PLVI#N1H MK?,ERXR9+CDLUT[/E>ADOK;,C_:BL?>)@SD4DM-;2PR2V7&WTTA@Q*RD9*GU M!3K:EEB&>A))GA9F)(CQLS=M6O*<6/%U:DRIMO)"V80$2FE&Q=[KVA6%./FL M^3:7B(:N*:1($30RTRK;<>?"N1D93$Y4QY4I9EB]96\H8-E=X6*QHIG68Y\4 MLL833K.XK)A?TW7QGE4 M-GVQG<5:VUK;SY5K2M=W$6-FD1@ZX41C1E*HM\0?0U,6: M)IC,0\]TU9V789%73U/S)?A\\"2J2KYD4BISMV`^5_X.;QYL-*6"P:X@2SUK MES%"V;+D)U(Y,F7!BR9,A/)6E^0IDR7V77Y"V2_]]?@ONNQ7W5K6ZRM:UY\K M%CQX<=F'%9;CQ8K+<>/'9;2VS'CLI2VRRRVVE+;+++:4MMMMI2VVVE+;:4I2 ME!O```````````````````````````````````````````````````!7)Q*O MX@ZN>V*\/KYT+"%C-GUEOL;?DH-P```````````````````````````````` M````````````````````KDXE7\0=7/;%>'U\Z%A"QFSZRWV-OR4&X``````` M`````````````````````````````````!I6ZE._S_);=7Y*5&G94ZKOS+_% M#LJ=5WYE_BAV5.J[\R_Q0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\4.RIU7?F7^*'94ZKOS+_ M`!0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\4.RIU7?F7^*'94ZKOS+_%#LJ=5WYE_BAV5.J[\ MR_Q0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\`%#LJ=5WYE_BBN7B4W4JP=7.5+ONBO#Z[]MU/ M^M"P^NG>Z.FO>IZO?H+&++J=A;T7?6V_\R_JI_V1N[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\ M4.RIU7?F7^*'94ZKOS+_`!0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\4.RIU7?F7^*'94ZKOS M+_%#LJ=5WYE_BAV5.J[\R_Q0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\`%#LJ=5WYE_BAV5.J M[\R_Q0[*G5=^9?XH=E3JN_,O\4;J5Y]/RTK3_P"U>D`````````````````` M````````````?GMVRU\A#87B6!1/E6Z9I<@GE"Q(M;DRY+L98OBQ]E6EE!9Z`````<^GE_Y_ M+7O4^]S[_J!2M*][IIUT[WN@`?J?EZ@`````````````````````4G MR?\`=1-C?Q&])_\`/'>(98`````;*9,=U>5N2RZM>]2EUM:U]7O4KS[W2-X` M`!SISY2>YTV&4.372^Y$99J3#3]835.G_1`:9R\SR4S MPDY6QYV-(I)I:3:F\);OYLXG&R]SC2C,$)#?7&.LS#/[>B=PY&(K^ MFNS)CR+J&%BRJR>2GSCD>3UVYUQDFJ+O<)9O(KD9)?,RFB],RY,?/L5M4$-'Q$H3>JXD0%"WIC\D.J4B.EA-]SFGI,!N-HL*GYE=-Z M,::R:MWDS7F(HEM`O>=NQKIL_P#9&>-ITJ4I'?QE8C=OZQ2@T&'8DQL^XYCV M23=NVKX9#:V()-)<>9DHG*TCQK'S/5BR6JIRQ;>@W7K\>K"0R'F6R*D=-6Y^ MW;*W1"_E*5CLYD#K%U)84JH2Q'*K:6=CR=TZ[S,61:HY]._>"(UU=:Z2M)L@.,_LOM=C1T=9 M9A#-C).AL29!"7#^G!\T543QW(G&6!*JVZBR\RRQF2UE(QMUVH!:C(;SMN5) M]:=[AS#+4G;9H,AF4QSHT7%7"Y&@2C:*UXR3;6!(D:56J68*BL8G%D?A^2;4 M!GMZBU%,@Q9'4E7.?$X%UHVN=@.)JF2,)M?-\]XMDRQ>.FB_6.V7@N2-'2I@ MD9Q:N*6ZM1)_EUS)AN-TV9#C:*J2-.44MB-ZF#,DKBHQ\JVL1X^:'I$ M*8\A7TNNVY6VL_;6:D)4HKZ3'10]([T+/?7)L1=([<676ZO`[BM+&* MIM")M%(8#5YXMBN9^)#)6ODLL^*9.C772]P$7+KLSY=:;'V#>KNDNQ3G]XH[ M0,NJ)6JEQ`=($HXB\RY46]67-DE>$5F1[B+H-1\BWHI5O*CA[PENYMH\Y.;+ M$C76.`S"3*DN[DPG$;@?>R3X1#E7!I<[UAOO1[R8C-Z$%NB*RGP40E#$SF^T M3S@>9)>N*7.*\HWLMY_%AF2^,(HL:,X?E1B]K,^"-;$555SLCSWEAV/WEBO(IC4/9\Y1P'TN>B/MYWE>[R>1EVZOJY'&G1A+"-=8E>?"B_7[)UY^,#L2&" M)&QGFVHZG@>>B@V;VI>XL/[([4/[7B<9R5DQ"4I1;C'U(U8=#7AJCK),Y,6I M*F?=IZP%G5BSB4$Q4)(:H<2U-MEC2F?*F"-2*`6+F+"^.N0W9C]1W"V\MV!A M^$5N*H&9ZL@;IEX%V",-68':[&JNQ\Y].7/LVUU%AG'/"28Y;55.0BJBIKY? M.6;IG.\&$AM)-4LS5D156FOA!`XUR>M-)TR(0AIONMJFX2EJ:XW;S(>\,ZEK.Y,SX36R#O),]"8J2_)7;^*+F4KE89.+;OE0^V8V MN4;%XXBH,;E'':NIY@]9+(C=VQG'D8IC@=R$U%5$DV36K+ZJ6QJCL;S)R)V=M$5 MO"47\0J:6W&B?*,^L7(YY%Q0OM*OH+!BZ5"-L>/A::W$-8.I43MY535.*FIB M1'A>['FE,O')-<^4BC1JDJ;G56TM.)YFR;ND4GMHL4_P M1"Q1#:,\.'+!"B@;&Q;,TCL>4LH.(FEJ%I?/1.O7SAF\J;IRPC#]V^L_H"ID83[UJC1,E^1VQJFYM=6>V M)W7'"W%7)MD_7PPF\W)T>1N+DJC(4HTO8"\Z'ZLQVC/U#6$0K>FL_P`U*^0I MD,3YA1URR[6FIY9KC)'B]_-YX.)JG2+2=^5],!WI*7<3,-^1X[<1]*;[EN9[ MP2U#%E*I+U;;>=Z$KIZTD*B>8P%"*LI9>````'8)'\,(W]L)7_>!8"79D M?\-E34JJ%+R)1HM8DOMEO7VK9/,NGK2:PO+:ND)35:*PO8NB1^)U`2[G0TY, M9>P>9P/9R,!%BQL&(:<:>NRTW93+26:8$G,$LI'"A4W&3@+Q&^#.9UKYQNWM MI/)):V\$]NH;F;BHJ=*3XJ^N1]";CK*,S8O*SU]NMIZY776$W18BMMC2&YS; M%B)YN_+D-T.(3>F)^):XUHYR&B>0\I50E5V+"<@QWC+O,WU]O&&T@RISO4<+ MW=9@LR$Q*6G#7`R%C)<51EB!4'8`NJX\EN3M64@5174VF`K&K<]N)$E]:*1T MJW$U/$>,$\K0/Q#X)V)?Z#%\:)DAJCV-E7WF>:?A0T)=1(HSQTXC+4<:?(C^ M9[M=4=8CF1P42B3=RL]VO,B\"R^E++5/+"!C651'YK^X@L"Q^T[G6<*R4XK< MN.2*);>9["4G&ZE]0B[9MCZCKR*B(98WCS'U<]-,B-E%0BO;<5JLE&LZY7,7 M)$\M*8&0FTZVZO*/HH_XLVJLKK"`V8[QR6]':\W M2RT5@-)IM=*=#A>;:D-OR@Z69)9)^>IIG5@RY%<6-QJ;?2L)974%.BEBJD%RBKZUA\3#5>1)GCZ$VRYE?*X) M0(LVUI+*D71DI'.NQ_0:6V3:\?YD93<>"0B;D483.%7K55R,6D?8,^?&R,[W MLD;_`-#Z8[?O$I;3(WF<&H&)N-M4)(<-.=9QNCZH9'$\3>PZ%&BEL"7AN^-: MELJJ5;9G7A)-2!EDO(9JFX57,5:]B?D-5O,68#UAXKSTF;,@D7/&T>5..8UI M,<('F2O3"EDDU(VZ<[I:Z@E*"7,$6,%56UR.LK<+*%KA9-KG8KAQK6%.4EII MK6-/)+EX6.^F3'9DI6E:7VVW=%>=.FG/HK3O\N\-X``````````````````I M/D_[J)L;^(WI/_GCO$,L````#9EQV9L67#DIV6/-BRX,EO.M.RQ9L=V+);SI MTT[+'?=;SITTY\Z=-!"R-M"H9BQ/;[<;;[VG46`V6N=8R;$CRVNF5XP]E8Q] ML*#-S,E2C=77;D%0:F)MJ9E-(HV6RW"G4QDC!*_`9(EAD+S*[I)=KB=NPS:MEQR,%_2"S8TGUZQ_&SDE2+;& MMBCR7%)B(],B0H2"T\#'9N)/,*E5!HFKFL@G5EFJBHFES]N8FMKE$S-7V$YT M%#42ZU&CZV!DAHFS+A5CM"3OV@5U-=FA3-X,^:N%3QN946%`R1(G++RC9+Y]CXI87 M)Y\>$KF2)/ON6SI[#2PPKD/^(U"_(ET[2.K=.K43.Z0L4M9/1DA2!]7)A;$Y M',T7J?1\IV0H_B=R(>/JX M\;@;I_\`XQ4B#=2%\_59P<)QZ3ZCLR.)8S2`1=!^-+X]G\F[+'?(KF44UA1A M*\G)>S$EHC+O3;R"LTDQ#E%J$I'C_,FFC+K9:]COO;:QDO-E\-O@V.R-*X_7 M9#-&'_*4G2U!#HAO;J<'Q+,@/F49L;"WE8#YC"'STLKAHL6S>861&2Z^,)>+ M\::4*,Q`SJCL7$CSR,&54]EUU:#P.X'&>@9<&0VE9<)@QEON\')NG4&2Q3*8#0?3A:3Q9)&`GPJR1#[C8C@2\U,[9?3'>2TI*I%VX,1@VHX#>=& M7"ZHAF#2:8[B(=8(YA/,FGFBMRTIK.%5D]RN9=?$N/-XJ.%8V.?33(+ MZQ.[;/;).@LXT_65)7,EDFJF(B;4"6-1(7Y:E#V,H>.E;#6'-:7-F<-+,V2*90:2HJHIWSD6Z`ZS0X[&XZ6PF/DXXFDLH"G'V5[2U(KZO8;=8Z!*#; M:4=L8L[W$K4;\7M%.FJ0*I;*(6T22^=:2\IRIFULM+&C8>>>MF@C1>L9MQUN M!<9YR!HSAY).M2^69106`IQ;")]]S!!N78)-+*^!BNULQVNQU(;Q::M)V6TM M4\EN-(43BFGJF=`/^>R<.CAO1^\DR'K6&;27Y.,,[!QPBHA!VR<>7%*,W)-Y M79B7%K&HIYTYA;61`E]TMM10'TL'4LRV,V=EQTU%/&GV(3:NE?%.LD$ZMVK+ M\;M'9Y\%6:YB[I>#N=CK?+B64;*[U^57$H*5IW(>S'SU%Y74C1;`DIN.U/2\ M:>W$%,*))).3;(K,[7?0%4D=8=Z>_'@M*SI=RE>CHCKEF3\;":+MUFJY''LVRVJO'F.5KZ*3AC!D;>!.L:E]Z9BS6M\.761=?1N0/.I M^I*@O2$V)2?B,W9/>J&UI/>#(G=R[)L0])#>(*>,D[B3/E9X.17148[2U)N1 MU/T**A-3;9!+3"/8PAP]]:]?EILN%@HCUO4V0N$U9CY'/(SU=9=G)Z/'T@1@ MA--O$5E3,$B320V;)[Q32*5=@S9C.<^24%8\J*"&B9T_TKB@77TYLRE/MQ** MI=,#V3$MZMMIYW$>PI)S+`C4?T5&WLD(F`MCI0ZDM':E3:KC[>I7IBAA76J< M\Z:JB(54<6&H+U3T@;\VH3VA1?.J[SCI@,513VTA2TZ7(R"J>A,=5U1:<@J3 M>Q*IIO+;HPM&&UJ,,BNHYSUV-49*@IFTW`[B5ZW7+*AHOJ^X9TSXH&DTE$;>8KO<$_2(J/F.$.%7(6=T=-J-7(?4KC#52 MR3@(DU!4)IV"\PZ[R">7<>95+)*=@)S$02K<@R.VT@J[M>Z^DI2DWVD4=#\5 MW%(3R5E9YNPJ@H%BZX+BAY84\AA<D_^>.\0 MRP```````"$&UJN>49NX?,0YZ78V3*&TSA<[YK?DKC(K?I=8*D2<8_91WL=F3'D+*=D?9,)JE<-E^+/5(OQYKPWM3YAG)F(L9-G?C%O;L> M2@21V3G:J;LNY9O4.(2]6I'C)QY4]63GH]$1V-O)G:KO9B_8HMQ1BFY>S*Q" MU'2K#A/(Z;NUM4_I05LQQ(-%(@D?83(CFZ4_1#`VOYV('V?] M".O>M?"_3)$:6.+(4OC&X].$?Q&8=:#,\L3!(K=E59>#BCUS$U2)FEJBUE14 M1^9,^\3JRI'E(@A]F_.*)MS'[@<[(,HC,6E^/*RYHZYE#$QR^"BOQ-G#),LI M^J=Y%-+5R8,3`=T8,1HNM>:Q$W\M-R4XP-TD!P7,,AKZ7P MJ:L@H!'`CDVJK+V,TK;/>=28.E!,_)*RXWOMYK8\]N'"X(3AC4Q$-1ZG-1$B M$DDP^Q$?9J4&!'ZTU4VU]'9,EUV+*XZ)04L';DUF),=,/#E6D3W!E8EW:YJ, MM)O*L]`DO>GA.O-]2`V6HY$U=CPW+>ODRQ;?%;C3%U!5G*W,[*DY,E9TL2X^ M0K8B1;(A.= M1/3*=N,N!6-*EB'YV)6><+<:^6P9>10^G%[I3-]'HWF^WV]:;Z"WK5'+;=9E4K4!'(HU%'+9=6Z^S*H4(T.Y;+ZUOLR9[K;JUNI6M>V` M``````=@D?PPC?VPE?\`>!88SX:$$0UL)PL]6&7-T9,J4FNFWN1V)2,]F^GK MQ5'=3TZ:W5K==6O1WZUK6M?OU#M>/_X=GYMO_@':\?\`\.S\VW_P&_O= MX51;<:7RS->RI*6FZV(7?R-]2./V$P'#*;]D9H.S55XM61WR\)`DJ'DIA-10 MSN)PS4V'&TF:X[K7Q'MMA*/4M">=7]'2TN,TS#E7X1^P!!^P-]3236Y'#88$ M,Z[-"Z06P\,.)^Q#(D9I,BY)D=K!*.6"GB]7F;G%VNE!77LJI4W0CDDS&75\ M4PD'88(MTU@QN3X/\]'HYF-LJ4>ZSM4@^]6DR(5-@(,F/MUM^6)9:VJ,V13; M*C[N<,7HR6G*+WF%]M!X*9_*17EJMJ0>D!SG5U_9<^,U/;=[0YY;$K+!DF-X M]@$J\6MKL=AC*WY'MK?C)(J_.^MTB+3+059T-)W1]D M7G`EDGG%CV8BXYD00H8O"NVP1$`FB.UMZT.I=2HU7HQB=_J>5SAIRNH* MZ`L.\A$,II"!/T.RQA:B^MJQO!BQ-_:%3D1].`O8OL\RFV.7'%CA4,!:^MGF MI=4R65MY%`F4.XE2ST.F^L>P6/1795-4E[$IS',K:D:%X`/3BCR8T2I+72($ M!R03J#24FOBS-^2VPINV/2-DIR5<5O2GO>X9*6CQO$45K;D_#')E\'^6%MBO MYDRXU8$\Y4Y(W"7($;:>^#JHWV#)>PD.:TM&-7*51V+`D'LAD*D;/J))&<&5 M88<>%/.,R^"SG:9,I6&S$94%BB\QG0>QMBVU:4O;Z%Z"[):TL#8I*D-XM=4=LCP@S8Q;]$" M3,UB*]Y)::-)^).9#H@.^((0@24BQ9TEW728#D@NN1UY9EV;X7T@I4E)LIL!Q,1HR$Y9U MF^0)CDDHLN;$\WXU7?N;!=2K1OMO M)@;*^NJ=GEM<>%W)C7=<-&I?;<'HD>1PZ8;7)`C1@27+3];DW2'$<%[*,A8V M<>19YM5K%CD_^>.\0RP```````#&4G18B2AC8&91/*2*N1?*;,EY MCN)'M)WJ2*ZFAD4">;!VH_@,%#:*[6BO.MANM/RV6U.METJE"NFHE"D2$YC=*2;07-*Y:.&?@D=Q(J@ MGE4E12EMZ8T>UP*9%222))*4\)L_E\\TLF53%"XR0P8B]OG'9JAJT_5,HM/G M6J`'DL$&+AC`@JNF'(\7E`A&Y8IF3RC"(&E-O&01T%WYLE[C1THD43DY3+$R^+#9X(UJWK*=?"M)QS76"S4E+SC0'@MR M&8B9B97RJNUK&2YQMN@Z[;T*J]F<*(;*%3)!9\WVJ%F6KS46(FNB2LLRZ7N,7KQV+6;#+?2K"Z>1;K&CMHKB MRZ<2K?+%%4K:N61Q&=[>=?9)Q3L&6>5B[A>64RVSA8I2 MO1?XD6[+'CVQTOQ5UC1S$BLYE22PSIF-'`QRS'25J3-@FTK1\<,2SLLQXVD= M_9FG&K&5D2UV2YKR353AE\E&]:X7&983+5?//#BZ[5)3VDG`S8J9SLQ-2,%) MPDF`;:IY!<">V2FM<92Z1V55FL[&#:^Y$.$7`Q5F(VRB7Q^AU(-*8%> M24Q>+9)`M/B8NY"52D>N28==9I6W&[]:6;#,E1Y'TB,1`V$OD/=(UKW,ZM'C M77G>OE7)ACA@Y4Y3.+L;.Y^1LD+-]CKSO53;QPX@(>(U3B6[L-56U+(.5FQ$ MKN2>XYAR7B3+;K=M9Q60\LQ3*0CE2@MJGY)F8B\K'A%["[-[JCJ83.E`[>YW M>UZ/=@L*,T8\X')[W5#<'8'89ZSLX7A)#.-Y"W#L:,KXXJB=">S6,:[3&ZI" MV")+D62.6<#R>>$_-#`PLY%;:FM8,3&,Q]!;QSK4>GXBFEZSRQB,;ZB,.5&CMG*:JDNQ.3GU&$QRBO86WC0 M$]"8*<9H[$PHGS+F<30DW(A\QM<2K3DC=;UP45B#&_NL^I$-F(E7W= M@D=$UV7]9<\2M9"*1CLZZ6JP523F?-+O,&W>A2/-#<5LC;1E]C%U1)R*F"F< M=Z]A)VU^VQ]'"!+!!KQBE0'$+-;S4<,>N-T,5.D";-D%IL.E^.LV8V#@F),2 M@39[$():$Y)AG\5'8688I/+F=T0FQU0YK,AG; M(71F3-Y>5YI>#D@I^O23)7AV0(_D'.NQ2SH@D5FJ,8&RRJFF"+2=K:=:*[YI M;;R4F&5NR,6V)VS)2RRFNT)=3&D:4]D%^.*'9K)/!Y->0<+BDCC!DHIC@T64 MG^U4=L%C9`R)BDGN&I5A-UNLV5SKDHI*1K)?>7V(2)B;#8KA()V$RR6LW%FM M3UZS4YDG>```````````````````I/E"M*<438WG6E/^0WI/W_PX[Q#*_.G7 M3W:!SIUT]V@=U*\ZUJ'86\^?3SZ^=U:\N M?/ESK7O<_4[WJG[_/OTZ*]`TMMMMIRMIRI7 MGT4Y]^M:UK7^NM:UK6[OUKWZUY4#L:=_I_.N]7E3O<^5*]'?[_.M:]^M>:EM MMO.M*=-W36O.M:U_KK6O.O+O4Z?WM.BG*G0-:TI7O\_R5K3Y*T_\_P!5!MI9 M;;T6TK3IK7HNNISK7GSK7I_?5K6M:W5KSK=7IK6M>D<%62B2TGFTP_:8J6.8 M,V#)>3/'DP]@IFQ9,7FA/54PP35$I0P4R5R$E1+.$U)/,VXC9`V6-8<.:SSD M73$A,PTP%L-3!S,:/GC-]*79SRFI& MSBHJ'LQE24SIQ0-&3.7V@``````````````````"O&?^'T7FN>E389J[2;'Z M^/-PQ4P8A=";$&&`5!MN-MQHZI'=S2.GBDQ09*JB4622E*;KPYC".J)I,V3R MDL>\OP!H]]#D.YFR%ZY7O+\`:/?0Y#N9LA>N5[R_`& MCWT.0[F;(7KE>\OP!H]]#D.YFR%ZY7O+\`:/?0Y#N9LA>N5[R_`&CWT.0[F; M(7KE>\OP!H]]#D.YFR%ZY7O+\`:/?0Y#N9LA>N5[R_`&CWT.0[F;(7KE>\OP M!H]]#D.YFR%ZY7O+\`:/?0Y#N9LA>N5[R_`&CWT.0[F;(7KE>\OP!H]]#D.Y MFR%ZY7O+\`:/?0Y#N9LA>N5[R_`&CWT.0[F;(7KE>\OP!H]]#D13VVU$FF`F MQ#*TU>(QN2IFI$VPU9@U:L7FWI5GP%F?-2E0OV182KMX9TA5MI6O$JWEZ:4K_``!H]ZM/Q.1KW,V0O7*] MY?@#1[Z'(=S-D+URO>7X`T>^AR'7X`T>^AR'7X`T>^AR'7X`T>^ MAR'7X`T>^AR'7*M*T$TM6-=&IJ9`,::],EP.UV-N,D4TCD',^S*&:=R]D/K:L MX5%67\[:0FR@7*)Y56CQC+:CH"0GXK;[,14A@QXZ6B00```````````````` M````````````````````````"N3B5?Q!U<]L5X?7SH6$+&;/K+?8V_)0;@`` M`````````````````````````````````````````````````!7)Q*OX@ZN> MV*\/KYT+"%C-GUEOL;?DH-P````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````KDXE/\0=7/;%>'W\Z%A"QFSZRWV-OR4&X```````````` M```````````````````````````````````````$2IHE"7F3LAITR&W@8E(@ MF1]2DS)+-*5%LS(55=O0+*,G,TLUL.+%B;J>AU.L3)F<2F>-&5?+DL()J:0Q ME#*B=LI=R;%3WM%37.*9#?\`$-RILVY].]J8G>26U*4S:IKBDZ-DI!0&NE(V M-P%DR65!O*FM;63&*?D;H6G<ZRV-TGT^-L#MDQCHB&_'5+$D'+7(:E5-38:S1"E)1\ZOZPM M!C2?(CSDE73R9F8#8DV.EGS^9KO3ZJ2*H7IZFCF^UXS1D@<(JB(MD MTY;0EM(4B9U'7D%;3T]90UH@?254B34"9@MB]^`````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````Z52;C?65%O*ZNAI*FJM)2-++64E!.*' M#[<5SR(J-HZIH1O/BR9TI0-MY<64(R<(WX<^=(5E).R9+BATQBR54[YP1!<< M1;'Z&R(1AQN(NPG$#TC29Q2$^*V#:F2N3>NRK5(N>C\(9F]F*N,RK%UE7KE/ MJ&+*?P&%11.$S)8X>-9\UB;@@2$G>AXFVZ8ECIQ-O%'AB)\+<66:@*+>P1F< M,(1PTPBR&:(9$HJTLYIKMK/D02Q/"FURMY#OH7I+';3][;SK6 MM?0@```````````````````````````````````````````````````KDXE7 M\0=7/;%>'U\Z%A"QFSZRWV-OR4&X```````````````````````````````` M````````````````````5R<2K^(.KGMBO#Z^="PA8S9]9;[&WY*#<``````` M````````````````````````````````AS/&_NH^L[^+1?-,Q)C.?YIII;YL M:MC8?SG5<326U5=0T==.8F8TG'B3R"HK-EP$4^\_F+9#>='4+<..^TM?=3#? M=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP=UZX>OA`X_BKG/R7!W7KAZ^$#C^*N<_)<'=>N'KX0./X MJYS\EP=UZX>OA`X_BKG/R7!W7KAZ^$#C^*N<_)<'=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP=UZX M>OA`X_BKG/R7!W7KAZ^$#C^*N<_)<'=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP=UZX>OA`X_BKG/ MR7!W7KAZ^$#C^*N<_)<'=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP=UZX>OA`X_BKG/R7!W7KAZ^$ M#C^*N<_)<'=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP=UZX>OA`X_BKG/R7!W7KAZ^$#C^*N<_)<' M=>N'KX0./XJYS\EP@EOWQ0=&WVRMJ>E$3)JA,M=F/&^UUP$BQ@S?BP9)UV\7KAZ]C;_`,H''];3 M_P!U@KM=+39B+L$EW.%\.MM,=K%%)B2T@%U9V/%:)-QKH6 M-5<$?):.7/KRZHD$A,L.J!7&94#A8K9D[;FLI6Q#_P`^X``````````````` M```````````*](XIV7%&VYI6MW+TD.A?12ZZWOS3OY6M?WM:=/[VG3W^7.G/ ME6M*V#]JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCAVJWKR>_9?'#M5O7D]^R^.':K>O)[]E\< M.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCAVJWKR>_9?'#M5O7D]^R^.':K>O) M[]E\<.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCAVJWKR>_9?'#M5O7D]^R^.' M:K>O)[]E\<.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QQ7-Q*+*6L'5SE6_[HMP^J].2^[O;0 ML/\`VKJ]'3TT[U>CGWJ_9?'#M5O7D M]^R^.':K>O)[]E\<.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCAVJWKR>_9?'# MM5O7D]^R^.':K>O)[]E\<.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCAVJWKR> M_9?'#M5O7D]^R^.':K>O)[]E\<.U6]>3W[+XX=JMZ\GOV7QP[5;UY/?LOCBO MCB8VTMUXCZM*W\_3N\.#OY,EW_7[URI6G[ZZO16EU>=.]7HK6G.E.5A5.]^6 M[Y:C4`````````````````````````%>L;_=1]NOQ(="_P#.G?T6%``````` M`````"N3B5?Q!U<]L5X?7SH6$+&;/K+?8V_)0;@```````````5[<3/^3Q'W MX[O#@^?YK@+"*=[\MWRU&H`````````````````````````*]8W^ZC[=?B0Z M%_YT[^BPH````````````5R<2K^(.KGMBO#Z^="PA8S9]9;[&WY*#<`````` M`````"O;B9_R>(^_'=X<'S_-;[D^TQ=;@N/6EZE;Q';5N MMI3G6ZE*=%>=:TI3E7O5Y_?]3K&E;K:=^ZVG+O\`.M*]7[]/="M]M.=. MRISI3GRI7G7EU\J=-?O?8]E3LN7/ESISY=?+O\OO\`>#LK>=:=E;SI3G6G M.G.E.NM/4I_6-.SM_P!JGUM;N?/H[&G?KS[W+\O7U#6EUM>7*ZE>RISIRK2O M.G73KI]^@U```!\^VV]63WG+X@=MMZLGO.7Q`[;;U9/>\Y?$#M MMO5D]YR^(';;>K)[SE\05[QO?2G%&VZKROY>DAT+Z>UY/Z:-^Z\J?O>FM.SM MYTITTZ>=*=C=RL([;;U9/>\Y?$#MMO5D]YR^(';;>K)[SE\0.V MV]63WG+X@=MMZLGO.7Q!]*5YTI7IZ:<^FE:5Z>NE>5:5^]6E*T]4````;*Y+ M:5K2M+^=.K'DNI^2MME:5_)4:=MMZLGO.7Q`[;;U9/>\Y?$#MM MO5D]YR^(';;>K)[SE\05S<2BZES!U=Y4OZ.(KP^N_CR6_P#6@8=>?[ZVG12E M*\Z]ZG1SK3G3G8O9EM["WHR?6V_]#EZJ?]@;NVV]63WG+X@=MMZLGO.7Q`[; M;U9/>\Y?$#MMO5D]YR^(-]MU+J\Y?$#MMO5D]YR^(';;>K)[S ME\0.VV]63WG+X@=MMZLGO.7Q!7OQ,KZ5UXC_`)4R=&[O#A_Z+)2O1OWKE=6O M*MG.M*4MKSK3O=%._6E*V$4R6TYTY9.BZZG1BRUIT75[U:65I6GWZ5K2OJ!V MVWJR>\Y?$#MMO5D]YR^(';;>K)[SE\0.VV]63WG+X@=MMZLGO.7Q!NMNI=SY M4NIR_P!JR^SW.RMIS_(-P`````/S:NR(Y$0I[0S:-IDNOC<-K[K&I$=>T+@U MP55[$_(9?4Z)9-E2(Q=U$27H[+1PT8>UQ7ZLA>UR4,$BY3.%KYV2J0XIQWA4 MG`L]^[)CXCCXB1'))<;;H-5:)LC4!AN]=3&>SV(X\4NIL2;*'=AG<4)W,9^N MARLY8E@M!S;/*C+0D)NF5K*AJGHR:\0U>:XI;E5:XERUKR6D%:S[BXI'?S\A M5D9F>ST*,V,;BYM(6F3#5Y`>"@U"$5/-]'?1MN#8\D)4-H=2Z63,9$K!D#S7)$VX;[K?,0%(R6H=1&]&S.PE"A_A;+ZU(;H3D$ MI'^5Y)4BG]ZR>)NIZPAN?M6)4S%D)G$[6LL8C)OU!X_Q+U%9?J+'"]MZCG#J M>L*!&I)"JY"-GG1 M%2L7<6>3JR@4+R"G'7F>I%WC>!U%<>QS=9BI)VJ\A)CL:]Y8LT8_0VOJCO(P M'49BYP+K65VTCJYZ0%QAHL@I6.Y:<%GHQ053,1($U-,4RW0Z^.+B:JFW$*X) M;+2008US1B7+)658:W:(O.,#/IBV%21RZI8DI2?RMC;CC1E)`QHB44P(X4OB%$\ZS)C5 M.;AK"J\6OQPZOR(C,9G92;9V3-:WJTM&XW-53B

3K_`.WGV-O/ MGSY4Y\^7/GRZ>?+HY_U='4-0`!U:W?=C1U7)9=6R^Q-/WV76UY76W6D\]UMU MM:=-*TK2E:5IWJT%%?#[X96E,OZ*:<2K)$/FW=(4D:Q0<^GRZE659LN4W([G M9'+?77"NJ%Q>2B^"IU553QHZ9KBPXL='KX/V/XU)S\J(=R%X>O@_8_C4G/RHAW(7AZ^#]C^-2<_*B''KX/ MV/XU)S\J(XEG!UX=/('%*R2[3Q MLBGYSZAG3R1C/D+$7W(7AZ^#]C^-2<_*B''KX/V/XU M)S\J(=R%X>O@_8_C4G/RHAW(7AZ^#]C^-2<_*B''KX/V/XU)S\J(ZY8X1 M?#X+I*IGQ0!99EQ)Q_)BOME2FF5 M>&*IJ2UPX]#E=843ZNK*>G^N9Y25%0Z945)1.F8F:N4R=4%`[ESG#QPSENOS M&39K/F,F,U]^7/ER9+[KZSF```;,GV._V%WR5%'4&Z1ZT;73KQ$G]/\`'QZ1 M78W=Z'*PT-449$E-*L2&63V/"7(V=D:4S>> M^MV7-DOND]W(7AZ^#]C^-2<_*B''KX/V/XU)S\J(=R%X>O@_8_C4G/RHA MW(7AZ^#]C^-2<_*B''KX/V/XU)S\J(XAS@Z\.11LP8U+6U+4L90\24RF- M1D::#^,HJ)N>TTF*A3&;DO-864TPU98:35'!3&=3S5EADGGPYK;#]C^-2<_*B''KX/V/XU)S\J(=R%X>O@_8_C4G/RHAW(7AZ^#]C^-2<_* MB''KX/V/XU)S\J(VW\(;AZTLOK37['2M+;JTK]52<^_2E>7_O0'3<,1DM MV+KM\XI9)=03&!&V_<@-IBMTZON%Q86PWS.OVL[FR(R8> M,I<>OP832D;NP8\5N6ME+10```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`ZVT269*1I5UOV?F1TWI&1;<:*D,= M19*W!R,4M4'-::+*R+G7SBKBH1!+<[1M#3=8;X*%)*(1Z03W M(?JD7GD-\R3K@D;3("*XFBE9E(X0:.*,E])0E"1[%7,BEY04"S)QIV8AEHZ! MUD!4((1TP;$F9H-LV[7X40B)W(5E%A8BC;M53*NF) M]WQISIRY\ZZ1J`V]G96O8TNMK=TTY=E3GSIWZ< MN?/H]4:\ZMS683BCB06:8:*HL2<66'2[ERUDHJ";5TQ:O3?FB\7_`%Z7 MX]UOD%*CJ=SQ;;Z,45ZZT(9-FMTXJR\_C[TPLE=U_;ILL\*R^R\ILJ[W) M8LK:='UT7XG%)R(_%=FL9]*;=R'NY/4VH$LZCZCZZKS;CJ3]MW-+9A5FETM0 MN_R<1Q#`C!*O61EYJL<\JHR2YY+<"FX62S6)B[4>J)F4%`ULDFK*HSH$@_# M&"RD.$NX)H,.UGQBZV[5N^8&LWWXHE&BNXO;/%Z:LF,*&%>$=6=B)GD^9R6U M>4C$C*5H"[:T#^ELFM"*I[*.J5U29"<,94TBYGFDV,!UM1\.9K21B,$\;?5* M&U`M@ILF3C(1'$,=PK-F6"YU<,%RM$$%S>LRE=?$;'364SM@\Y;"S49);\C2 M>U7--TC-[!GJJR5'T`IDD+3#2[DZJE=E57`W4E4\O)O%'=2U+<&LV%H3E,A$ M+YXBJ#I7FV<T>SYK!Q+V;L?L6IZTJ$)2["[Z,Q&X)U8F&3U")KEASQFU7BT MF2N&WA'K)D=V25`[RPJ#]9JH7C><6FR'CF15S)VT@67&^Z$)%[2!_NE_$%_` M)P^_EV\%CH`````*_P#'J5P]8]7CTC2!&SPL2 MX2<3]>*]=+$G$L]R"&WWCA(2I>PY977*_P!%5CB8Z2C& M<2PMG4>Y&M/GL63UIZ_1U4=&?9\^^H3.J:D]&A&U\GF)?1N5-1$%*8+92H%O4,",?=5&@7<#8:!-&A\^],J15W)[?P$&$H MK]A.F%*KQ7>Q-#9#*RPD.V^!')A1\;CD&9"9Q[-S+D;&*9V"G(2P\WQ3"Y,6 M9I87LP":3>G.)3O2<.9+*)RV@G,&J,N'&8A97!%+JS+R&I'VPF&%%LYC*1@OPZLR`=&$:77RB,U"B6^8SZTC2$Z MF62>UBRZV^?;S]78TLS>AI8NR[$2''13"M.,NTU>09C8)EV)DH6QO?B=Z6Z725 MQ*DP20QG?Z'K,::ZR[C=[?44];:"H7JH2-MF_477AOO0XR5)G%&PFOMQDI0M MB#"2=Z:Q'TUF:BX59+?*4RS2G5E*Z>V4!L(1=O&2)#.3LPH:9B2RN/+@YY28 MNSD(R$^W!%2$_47!*C5PX3;@C59-8$A[IJ2J9RFFTG%G'EPETE433)K-R8IIJTG$%A'4"2JDJA0N?35---ESZ>H$3>*W M.5.$3I3)F*FRAG#?9EP&2^7)AS8K[%E]S3T`_$UUL_RC:@GH``((P-*\@.O='?",W&YC*DQHINU4MCQOYBR=A+-N MK_B1:<+NM*&2Y/`?-56UDK@/9Z*)L[7!DQTQDZ%L%;L5T.$28MRY8X.$'2O$ MCC<;NV>D>/8/5'6NM8Q%:#,;C:JS("'2<#$*8I**$(=I/&>(\+SRQ,2>10NU M+WI@3*FL%V3'@Q7^QX9CTRA-Q"FB"WR;;I6QFKC?R/_&TGFBO1(ODA01U9NMU`N$``'4KW\"* M_P#9:C_N6<0AX67W-/0#\376S_*-J">@``#9D^QY/87?JU%=&@OVQ>)7[8L^ M?FPZG#QO%6D3:QB,+5M-TU>B,T)KD'<1A-1.(.DBEG&=)2,AQ'.5`;4M&HU36,H.U(N)K32JL87&0.8ZIF3%FATQ1..^S\S)?:ZI0F0^U-@ ML%6062R&3K4M97B>7B*H64'].\1)LTNB+;21-.+^9%N'FLZF`1=9^\[FM.+K MLRIEB>EYT,S0S4NUN)_L"MZ(Q?DK'FVMLTN.?X?C@]L\;A)`P0D=3'#Q`6O$ MJN9R/FTU5$QMQ!5Q-&S/=4]BS8*8%*^P]CDV[.*!+[B8KG="7K[GC M>%IK1=X&'J/L`1E).,V5@Q)T0B2;-IE"3V\C/HE ML'L4@ZP/MUY6+"&2,5]$=[(:K1G9I6R,Z%9XLLV647LH8&*TG!@:BB=Q2X5N M*C)+7CF0]EUW3]PJ^H2>5V'Q15)S"E-.<4HNM=A%YG(]9Y618?6V0TT^,$'8 MQZIBBWX86TZ1I!.$\]R%EE%"8=BY=5-E[JYL[*\I2-,<#[#P:A03.<.-N(I# M/H[$EB^;8V=$:3=B>Y5GKC<)*J6ZW\ M5C;%)S4146(DLJU$%\)CGSJZ9.5S?P+I[&W#BRH$Y?Y]I=E;$-P:(UE-PE=N M;N*24UC094L+M,P_;=07)?FWD*2]5-RMZYK&#:3I,1<\+6+M6]:5K(;=\T&L M=JWDIER7_P!W/M-]:\^=;+Z\J\N=.=*UI;7ET?O:5['\@KJT%^V+Q*_;%GS\ MV'4X6-````KB@?IXEW$&I_\`(3A]_+MX-'/H],I:8)ZE*#=Z9G@).V%?"!)# MS8+=B/65_H!1YH<21U#=55&5I4BAVNDOA/M>,&QF,IN=7SD<2EC.9RN'#C-7 MXQX6O#'-99Y)2/GVBE.V'TW;-,W@*Z_DV9&)1'.;$8VG8UEU079$\XF$(9M=VV MJ.^(X+G#*N1^H(T=HRDZDAO3"QW2R(\F^PO&R1B198;37,9DU-5G(@GFVM(B MI:1+=W&_"ACUDPF;AM;F&1W=8=C#1.)#+IRI3-0U*]J\/F35.0(7S6D"*483 MJ+2X1,IC8D(]=2_`LX4R]9123>/J&;'BV[$\*EG3=(IN6466UEGO@[L>M[#W MX77%$.3DPB:NZ-=8:UO62J;&\LM5::N%R)#5A%MK\>R(>+*+D8[C7'F6Q8UA MJNA2;F7R+,X.[+;%]2U<3%>S5-YD[6&TU>%'DIS$N2EEEO"BM] MM86>\)/5D$^G0X[3BVW\#(7HBQ.IFD6&WTR2GU@5IK;5:F)FR6&*W4A2$YX3 MGB`'@IOV")S8Z0U5UP,)><#55F,\$<^V'LE+;7>,?O\`9JVH-I\,I:*V850G MYVJB4J(3I0&^X4N%LA<(U)E)@+N=_P"P3B?^R+PG^--A7K.;.7;NQM>?S0BUF82I#U4L703&NU*]NHRM>4-GQPW6\C[`/[*_%F2<]K^P)1V1*QDLOJ5 M9*D-IQ\66">=A.IU67)[I54ENME,2N#I?PD4[325XBDMM[`J3F(P_%TF0:DL MLO`&OD:)CGC-_P"6/53$J/UQ1DSFX\WO-&-RQBU%UURXZ5Y7RO/-B5JU:C>4 M'$X%54S=`_W2_B"_@$X??R[>"QT`````%+AGAB28ZU8RUY%E"(7%";D/?J$]V7,2D\PN.XZU5>ZPG$V:+RI%&;Q9--VJUCJ4+;K,>1N MTZ%:X33FR2M5;:+_`(P8K%47;+*\:4&Y'ZSB>B&V9*E79B0L;#1VN?6E.*\N M9OV[$'[F3)Z6ALN08Y6[7:<1SJT2.WM+QC-EE!N(K>.50J$3J(UL<>.=&!)*RNM]O2=)<,NJ$8Y=JNJLADE8A6[5-QH#GW\AS=Y=2I$L5W@I M-`QAPXXJMC5*2$)OX4:RPZ7JK([Q?5)G:BF00YC=,T0 MVU'(BR4JMI2./3<"/=MG!'LRM7+(61BJ4?9SL?)C(O)-!HDSQLZ3;4ATR$3[ MV9-:F,I/C$H MMAW-N--:%5E163;1?5O+K&UG,TD@A(^5\(#QPIY@ZX'LFH[T0420&U:SXF7E M'(TV`6/.69D(\//-&\MQ_.S@7X[-2:BR;(DCO5::[`R)JBX:2!K+&T`WMDLY MCQ_*X+DI(-QREKY?(K935IA-*(R/4G@S)!8Y;&V4N$Y**Y(R<\8UE^(&RBDI MC4IOQHA^'E%,6<#KLWF7-PD_%D>3)A]I.=A0`?:\@OQJX&T[D,@^)P=^5 M^J1M[R*KG77G<2_B)%D]`+N,P[%M,NSG7N?HG>'V-X:LV)S=7+836TPQ)[]7 M]?T!@RTT$+$C/*&W&G[/;7NZ4I*ZQ&4W(V9+/CMG)N)&:+#:[?9C51\%;JX$IM-9))H2"FX:WUK= MVHBE)Y0M9SZ:TQEW\Y) MX_N4[N_1T#NK>EW\Y)X_N4[N_1T%&4R?_BHH.@GB%2=JC*L3OI8UJ44.-<$8 MS>T(WE!K2DWG`]V`CG5E/D."I10&N]G*A7.E5-425EH(Z2X+$?$5M2&@^O-6 M(_2_+A874OX:/#^OMY]C?IGK5?;V5MUEW8WQ"T[K:W67VVY++JVUISLR6VY+ M*\[;[+;Z5MI/7O#XXC.#/7)3#FQY:XUY;:5I M6[%?V.2VE:5NMIS'VY\OD[U:_)\O>`00G#09DR_*B],K4G#9K6M_/AEHD?2J MJ:U2@GQ\7EIL-?*HW-.UZ)ZZSWF3+.EIDUI<1VW)+(QL^34E#5LR,7>-"!!& MPI9P<.S7IV)P)F)2(J?#C;A\L=@.ARR2KSKL_*,T.U2AW& MM3?(_SZ_O\`J=7J_@17_LM1_P!RSB$/"R^YIZ`? MB:ZV?Y1M03T```;,GV/)["[]6HKHT%^V+Q*_;%GS\V'4X3!D^&&1+:K$2T\< M"EF.PC*Z;,S&N3U'*0QEWJE,Y[L4IG4\>/'?123;4&07%CR)V6N/%>:R%#5< ME+BEEMT.7EPL-37:[-HG^GH[XCY_;8.R!I+?SSC5ZGV@O-68M;3JVJQ3,\6W ME2F/JSA6"Q%03'T.9ZU:U)A/3IBNN.H+;IIMMAZRU)$UKY4VHYU/,:?$H.&K@<.>PS MGQX[L2:3K8116^FTMKC1FXDI21@OR825E]W1DM+(13];V]JP4).7'%37=#3= MZ1A]$9BKBPK3*FU+V`0LV1?J7\T9<.&14@DF75IBOKDI'U)X M4>MB8]UYR&'+.*VS,U^Q!Z.(-6).S9H3@=R;6)+H1)W=T,M(FB$E1OKCR2WV M_P`BG8G&Y':@1^2?KQ3XV0V@GKYPI=T3SX0VMKO45#%B?>Q+2C]T6:^GI)AI MFRQ8CQ=*STU>26,@PO)#\2S#847$8>S:18QCA+5L[<<[:;[X*L-IT?3=<69# M(Y<7*S\(G5M7./M,=Z].3YB)V)L^$&QKHY96.V0=#AG9D\H*;)4ENK) M)O\`F2?WP5?,CKK:C)*44B.&7:;1F\T&REM1E8%US'4P@C-<@:4E]UNAT.50 M7G(O*"KEB<_N'-J\P_/]Y2;,>T1Z$EK8&LP+&NBE-;L/P"XI,+]14')% M;60BRPYTIR;`O!*5TF.,BLI(CAJ[I;:8 M<4$^,3#H*U=*(35;:>*^M.]7'=6GJ=^VOJ5Z:?E%=&@OVQ>)7[8L^?FPZ MG"QH```%<4#_`'2_B"_@$X??R[>"QT54;K39.42[J:,)D.1M)4X%7?%F[&1V M0TP9'8*(.&0EEE6HK M!N-IRNIY5,GW2%N-LE$^Q&QY?8.])>S^CK:^06XD)D<2;+S>A-*38NX,./90 ML;0HW/N$Y=5NR,H%L:HN1:^#SH(,5_*RB\D5=77202'48R)DXI.Y4=->TS+< M.:X+3ZG/773N7M8FE'CHDU)1FF_MQ=BV3K*U8VG-YN4JKVN5"9[IDMJ/5PR( MRF^RKC2`E.AN)[2\];V^LJ7;O[B';[QN6EB.7/%T&YI#A+9!%AV2YVC*(=J] M@(C:K#<&JC8V+:$FJ^N#Q74LVB45 M;@]9I=R3SKS#\QYS\=*1V18Y;3K43L1N\^_(TRJJFFX[U6UDNY50FPL+2!@4 M[#>`EG6FX@KQ>W%<17$=-5RIPKCJ42]J]IV[.DO0C#F5CO)[S7Q1)P@QEK^P M"Z_EAB0E'\?:"1-/F4XD-IKJ)-87$1%]!V4V/UU1XSA1PY5%&O MB<@\,^J$I/(U+$NW/)`CTNOL1%6&TX"U'.Y4F]Q'4*JJ4FJ=V"A:Y0($CM2] M#10[3!4V5PF:X:'2&8P0.4Q=M[70V1,&"9GL>W%[9=^),2,J;I;;[>QEL^J,*+G8ZDC$ M^5$=&Q2_5LI52$-X2+D=+;78ZI,,-)Z;92F6RXZA\PLQ`W'*FJD!37*N4Y+)XXD%+9%)% M@XPGKSV>W%V'D3B'/:.IFD%O2KL8PH[=ULJXFVVX^UT14%>C%@LK7R#I4:KX M9Z@=BP_,5[F7I$Q2HULY=S'5ZQ7)+!EC(K<)NQL%E0QD,O./$3=3]U#($69K@V#&\<3QI&R]"S[6&FGH4[D)#U'79%D]WKQU5E1# M:IU)(O\`4S$7)I,Q%1B1>ILV[8.N==HF@_F>+\SFB*D7LI-<33 MDET-5K,Q2756)HH44]Y.ALED%76L:&Z=C&`\$^PQ*[2D2*VROMZ-3&`MX MADKNN'&FLOB;T=HN5T0ZH3G(K]TW1(CRKWGN`&8ENYEDT,U&C9D5 MDP6UVS,1Y`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`\89FC32:561M4=R ME+6^'TN8LCFVEAEULAB278\$3`4Q/1E2LK.9]9[E!Z.EE*DU*=[S3L"W-'B+ M['R>[WZO07'<@QFRE"+I>X(SX:#P6D\TN$V7(VS>YTPM=<,2.E);P;^9?;5& M[&3'5&ZRKU1KY%K.>RES2[D3'!BRD\+2)O)Q%VVO2EK@VG\AR*Z-8YOE1AR' ML%!NM#`E*77ZV$2"-:9J83BIJ$M3^R*8LH\;E6^ MR&":D:CK"NW4L0TUY,=)MP MPLM3%>H<57$E3B7BV5)!)GY".\7F$==&HWXMC!F/9Q.!Q-Q^K3T('65$UJL= MN59)M9Z`>DUL,NQ=5\C3C^93G$52=4<$OS?K\S";_;T* MO#AZOG<:KF=<'1+-[KC,K,+<7VY1#;*?1]%D<^WKT4[(#,1E0PJ(^7QKJWDV ML07\N:_ZU,C*U5/ZJG$FEIXO"(H,C^6UEQ_4'W"+PJDF'(UYKV3A)JHB$OJB MWE?FP+M;*ZIKM;UM#3F4AQ@GG;W!9[Q#XCNY3AE/6R1I$/,J&->G:@Z,9)"+ M1Y%[-VBB%+=FS3>8II_L2;9IB^>5>4X!>"LYI!0"NL+PLC)6@]R-E>CEWNUZ MNQ*>RQ8S["M7-4GTSXNTP;CQJ31W+IW,\^Y7`>-$JY3;%A2_`_4/*U'$\Y!8IA7KE3'@K2RWD)) MKW\"*_\`9:C_`+EG$(>%E]S3T`_$UUL_RC:@GH```V9/L>3V%WZM171H+]L7 MB5^V+/GYL.IPX/$F[SR#DR8L2I?<*`9PE*2=2M>.++)#B=CG5-7 M=S)?XJD-J2@H'U$V7UJV_:[IE9EP(JHQ[&9NRMJ,-EVZCI<5*V6^TLG-*<&W M&V84GDIDPJ4P%WW%<5M>(+VN]6RBH-WE]5 MEY-VV1;)C2>'7Q"W^ZY@>L0JLCF'8FL/=N*<;+;M6BU23XXC(MF843-C0@\^6*C,>(<$1OI5V MRA+7V97\7?FP,N;,L!\Q`8MPSI>RH$QM.-74IO@RX'&JN]?>: M+'R,?CK5VR@1P MRIK=2$&D6>"QL;$$0U*,ME)DT+TSNO6]70I@)'F\X9P;D7RZH7HEBB5P9[CJ MJEH\O[!3BVXK6,$AL1JR#PE.)(FM5H9*G$Q9M>[W? M#?F)(0L2[>F&2>)79>O[.;!@4'`?L.>NRZ6;0T;KXQR< MGQ6^I2E>3-=T$G)L:+CZL(1E&;#VC;\'BVYD?,.R8QGJEQR6A5-FI)D M=AOUG/N*\1B,8^R1TH+[;7VPWEYLH;@15FBC@R."W-AZ+-6>%CLO">1HP.F0 M=+T-MR/DC7WSR@Z83KF)-M`:,C)\W(R7B?4Y.S6&L%2ZJ6*J&#I=G]!XKF>$G6PV M$VHV:KZ,P:RX!8SCD)NNQ_M!&C6.WVV9%:;,4FZDOYEN"TD2<#53C*.]VD[F MU*K'6\::]V4\TYTMY)SVQ7A;A?1!%$<2.[=LW]82?#MGPIL+;(L8[![.1&J0 MTX&M7%)RN=A&+&''J;"431.49YA>4L;&8[#@@S*#@++^;.XEU1MHNJ>22G`? M?#R4L^%37K4\JJNA05E>T\L&,!S`O:@Z^2:1>96'71(B7K\N)K[:47MFBA>38I5.(.!W+:@U4EN+3JPQN8.O M'#IW(/-ED.+623(N=!%H[!(;EC-:DIX,JYP)#7VF6#&RL"S/6#9P6V1/#(;D M_NX@]E]C.M=DF&S^"5R!MJ93:6ON1)+6],&+F1&-STN9*292?J@/=4D5TV9U MQPK.$X[%A,148\<(8%Y55,+?3ZIK>2"I5NMS&DMI.M*W9$Y'*9C1S(8R`*XH M'^Z7\07\`G#[^7;P6.@`````KN>?$@BEILI)=Z=&US M.!3CW;&,].#*`2N<3\0&\64%^595;1Y"S*B\02:,_$J*ZRHI!TMB2S.%'+Q6 MB!S'5&C[7>9;'BSY<@B+Y^H\BD;96YKH=EOB`M);6226)GJ[N.D"*YG3L./8MXAFENP$X,"0X^U84)#V1=RLS6E%#U;; M:@-RR-6-7XQIK=J(ZUR1J/K#?%I)#9462/1[QV\7"CR:PBSC1$10:7-_XR67 M.LP;]R7'>R2]!K;UM1.&I#4DA+5$@TO53\>90M1*FNRC7BI:]RG.L

W4IUX3\F)["PHB MPJ'607.D'?)&OJ9L\W&VML$N[CDB$D;)%:PF8S3/J*NJ M)R+[;=;B29M?]-8:V*C=L-5,D+8>UEJ\6Q_L,NEF26+(&>/%:>GZG/'*B+N: MU-=Y2&VM&BV>7%MCMHSF.XE'(6,8I7N)P_52;46Z+R;:6M>%=\Z' MIR8?.Z[[`K-RS&6XJ6SU=0D=P;-MIS5@F',S*2'TF+"2U9":V7*XKRA%OWJA M(\]4`\6LTU5EQ&O>[P``ZE>_@17_`++4?]RSB$/"R^YI MZ`?B:ZV?Y1M03M-%2QXL8)G"^$V4-X^\^RRMA9KG+J8JF4G+3!@IBXC5X=^B;)C MMV1*U]0=;(W;DRM;>QZ]8X;>A"_%;/A)8U`UZ4(J8"ZX7.S6.9BYL7(;><+OLR M8WBMIV*TE89QJCSQY;\;R.Y#.7.[<=;<;CO4[,>*W'D9_:;ZH2@R%N-W]KC" MKH8SC4V2MK+84XW:MR2=6HU;Z6TX[6KBY=-+UP+#$:J*DMEG*A2\N?;3>322 M(CF":67L*4X=VDVGU8Z-1'CU>@(M&)QI.AAYV(3B9D$6M;#;=[.17-::(I^+-5UE&G(#V;5SJOON<9M!=2\DGU4T14C. M&_CR[HYIU/:&0;4S:PP5)2"EO1W2*02G?&+35RA9\2"8SFI!=&.S.F]GY[R! MG,F,C[,W7W>C.N;)1S6*EMW8T^J_I)J&Z998TZN'6J$U:7XT*M8DPY#.1RV; MW.U2S%\T58N-(4+2%GF?T#7&C-[)ONQY,C0OS9+VW>F75I6DHZ4I3O?^?O\` M]?WP[W>'4KW\"*_]EJ/^Y9Q"'A9?@``#9D^QY/87?JU M%=&@OVQ>)7[8L^?FPZG"4FPL#H6P3(1VPIJQYLKC/D:-)K56RA10LO)G2N8PEF$!P)9GL,"VU5Q?1,V7#C4;LV/O5^!81=;">D6.B M((R<<:2.L+[@D&/UQBME59;X7'2O^BIRK#M;!Y-SHSA5%]R\G`LJ"J3-&U-; MI15.9F^J3DG=$V?7M=8:6-AFWB3,:),JC'C:-2(G7H:<<1D(X7 MGD7*[$4M7"DK2X3+*1PED-8,>2 MWPJUHOILX9#BV6%K5V!E&1X21VDWXD>1B+FC;E-/IZF%]REK,:PKYG.^:$1) M.H*091R"?F(%K[,O2IJUK?-Z(^6[+D&15(B1)AQH*3_*NQC-]7N=RI'U*482 MLNFS!*IT\KLCE2K05LAFBDVJTYHQHGSKSP^X^&SH"[&FRF(OZ:ZU*#-CE2<* MLR6QDAUDX4)NJ#OO1\KQSD4PJDERM;7D8;Z$:>)8SC,%78:1DLVXL"F9(ELV M/,45P$VHPD2=92+'3"P[YW=+355HX9*%")9OM*/&.DL2/H[;Y,E2F'"V6N2* M+BWAKF[,V;L;,GV/)["[]6HKHT%^V+Q M*_;%GS\V'4X6-````KB@?[I?Q!?P"921;2!I%+M!>DI17"YQ-(N&[/G_`&:VZT^1\6X4ZZ:+IO-( MC8UF@AAR_NIJJY(><<0H-'M/3<9L0Q@M.ET/9[VM`]OR[&.JO*']A(QV3E0GKN MJ<-Q8GXG'Y79W!#K3PKQ>V>V\XL:;)Z$RO/AL9$UP1LW7^XC37S+1#$FQ&\. MR"1K=%[+NW)E)DS"P=>]VGB@/YWS1!6LI&2G9`VTB)ZWK5$\-I*`[#CDP.20%TDH/AD%R7!VPVQ6]A(CV#69:W@6&1(=Z_PQ MF[K;J0@+L7),=[%P1/2/IO)3VF4FR4WH=TE,=Q>880)Q%8B MD3Z/@07M1QR2UXWAD!_<3J(FJI;-G''$NP4\;TP9),!2U-D)+"CC3H\2I3,1 M4V2^GK38Z@LZPX&XJ1UB9Z`HR',JE+4UD#*D=>["\\5]1+M:0^G&K\R;`ZS1 M"_&;.CFCTB]-69%U#S2Y[C4M>EUNDSBDF*>1-E.!";N8#Q5T M9RMMVIR8X&NYFZMEEHD05T.RF"M379$DFPCG,'(UQQQK]`LT1VTRL;Q^EQ,D MJ#BG>6(_=RD6(QJBF5Y/;B0RFQ$J-@O5*NI14'JY'HLKBM@HH$S!HQ8``KB@ M?[I?Q!?P"#E?J@WFA>XF))#:>LD7IDLNM&1\$EMV6E78QE*$RMA#?J>V7`KMB4WRKR` MS4N4DA3+MS*Z#>)OIY)"4_,.3&^N;V55Y2)^@V.(^6Y31ZL%A686$Q22QFR%$!+-GD3/?DU`MTOD M[8237X1-D5&7([DYDQ`Z5=74:8G-C;;A,&E1L)Y9#\N=C+0K61T7S033,C>5X62RK>6;&@[Y??3?C M/"Q-=#Z*3<;UBAM.=R-)NNE+URCRK8Q24[&5A>A]GIZ(W;7*\AOYQ+C M2V$=39=,UIZ^_'&]5IX.51>CI8K;.J3A7'$HN5*,(F,FB*R06N.%8?,8MEYL]@KMUYNVYK-Z0!%*3L9FQ)Q7K5K$:Q?*?O(9% M(L22ZIY`X4(GU,L=C4A<.W4)LJ+9/H$7*B24:58VJD-,G*TS8HXRW0Z>M4HK MO7HMI(=8V=F2/SN$B8:>1U-1:O1;D9O6D[L>-N(-B=E>%]8(>U\,*F:*4U[( M956+YBMZ$LS#,CZ:246,+B@X\V!K,Q_O]T-)F8KU=4/F.P:**B6VX<_F&VE$ M_%A*XY`@```#J5[^!%?^RU'_`'+.(0<+*M.YIZ`=-/Y&NMOJ_P#RC:@GISIU MT]V@3V%WZM171H+6E)%XE?.M*?^T6?/?\`Q8=3A8SSIUT]V@4,))LJV&V6-(2; ME1D0S@0TG"81TG/V/;TM*S8REN5.3LU;+*YB!*[`4RUMMKDPW)LV7:Z\=::DO-M$2"!E(>&!;R-1)<=%MGE"=66>Q0TN#=+C M=<1!S."2(PDK#'$DM!PMIBOBUTG6-/K12)PF"5U=-GY+]"V8D15RE\J87`RS M69(F@\WY/;V5RY'&805NQNH^:M3^%L]=:EW&J)Y(@>\%LYPD9 M.DQYOUU14MZUHN-_RW+$OGJ.N+[";HP.UW.O79YME1.OY&:"\[3Q:TS""BD+ MB.@*;*R6*;F)/PTOO#(A6L@S]<'"6E0VAO!O*3DUP33IPWL-?AEI"C]X6SA+ MIF>V?MHG9G'.[RO.DB*TI-A8V*1,5I`ND+QQ7O;2ZZ<+O1//XLQB?3[-\/": MVDW94DR%D]DNJ=%9(5#,&.YOM7(;D)F;#'.(0O;.P6MJU51)Q)ET0ME)D(\C MS2M*KP2L:8U6^L%2:(O)#@OL3[M(+B)MP'#L9PNT*Y\C=C!DMUE)APY3'515 M;$%,+D3"ZKYQFEU:.WUNS'591.F\]UV;-DNKE8``````<8+$;EC5T45+4%H--++(K=1Z*:SIHH+"C1,2B94G:> M53YY2-6X;DSV) M]=)W?_0;0+Z%(>DSV)]=)W?_`$&T"^A2'I,]B?72=W_T&T"^A2'I,]B?72=W M_P!!M`OH4AZ3/8GUTG=_]!M`OH4AZ3/8GUTG=_\`0;0+Z%(^6?2S80S@SE\W M%'W?OPF,.8OEM]`^@=.RQY\=^+)2E::4\Z5K9?=2EU.5;:\KK:TK2E1+&`(9 M;6ND&0[`+,4%Q6:4*1@Q8I;*HYC!`VXU)!8#:3FNDGUXREIR0FF%DV23,)A2 MS)Z4FDLIS)FO*D"F"MF"S+H``#2ZE+K:VU[UU*TKR[_*M.0KL.Z$.Y*DB:G_ M`!#O)M=!)"=I0,3"\&`P$'4I?:)5]'F.Q6`I*"(;EC6*1GH6*J")';=R94XZ M[3Y,N?M.YR.(KC-WX:Q/KI.[_Z#:!?0I#TF>Q/KI.[_`.@V@7T*0])G ML3ZZ3N_^@V@7T*0])GL3ZZ3N_P#H-H%]"D/29[$^ND[O_H-H%]"D13VVBK;" M`FQ#*TU>)MN&IFI$VPU:@U:L7F#H?GP%F?-DR-R/':=3;".FI&_"X2:,M9C* M`>,9#1`DHXL68\E*A?LBPE7;IIL36VE:\4G=_II2O\1M`O5I^)2-?29[$^ND M[O\`Z#:!?0I#TF>Q/KI.[_Z#:!?0I#TF>Q/KI.[_`.@V@7T*0])GL3ZZ3N_^ M@V@7T*1I73+8BM*TKQ2=WZTK2M*T]`^@?>KT5_ZE(S5JWK$1UB0I1)_54DR: M'3,DPN";I!D*5L4<%'*L/%P-5DLS+CP)L4Q_&;)2D8@WF`W29`BF-0I?;?B, MF#1@UF,5OME````"!Q/KI.[_Z# M:!?0I#TF>Q/KI.[_`.@V@7T*0])GL3ZZ3N_^@V@7T*0])GL3ZZ3N_P#H-H%] M"D/29[$^ND[O_H-H%]"D1V'VJGF^8O,WE"BV7(&#Y%2)X\Y'/*/TF>Q%: MUY<4C=^E.=W*E6/H%6O*E:TISKZ2BG.O+OUY4YUZ>5.\'I,]B?72=W_T&T"^ MA2'I,]B?72=W_P!!M`OH4AZ3/8GUTG=_]!M`OH4AZ3/8GUTG=_\`0;0+Z%(> MDSV)]=)W?_0;0+Z%(R1K;J/=`,A3+++DGV:-A9)FY)BEO.=V3"3AE*SIC=AL MJ]BS-1D!)A2)(C;^##9?(#D-J9U225-54#)C!=D/VX\%N*LP0````````&E: M4KWZ4KTTKTTY]-*\Z5_KI7II7U*C4````````````````````````!7)Q*OX M@ZN>V*\/KYT+"%C-GUEOL;?DH-P```````````*]N)G_`">(^_'=X<'S_-(^_'=X<'S_`#7`6$4[ MWY;OEJ-0``````````````````````````````````````%'!\_S7`6$4[WY;OE MJ-0``````````````````````````````````````%'!\_S7`6$4[WY;OEJ-0`` M````````````````````````````````````% M9,4D>*"-VC4Y*[JVA6:QLP7(N-4VV(474U^0C%[/:*5+^!UOABN!,6#E369P MOXCF*Y*)[A;T-)CQ/.4LS.D4B&=]?&$X".%M-QE)3G0FO9;#:`Z)F1V4MQVV MJL)Y++N5%).+OF2)G4(#,*&R\(%\[4C=O,!XNDM^@2"YE:&P<2L696'15L:C M_1+%Q)P+A/"25B=GFHT0-D#V,H:4$W.83U`D<(W'T545T!4H7M4V^LK"(<(* MAO+(``````````C[(NPB-'4W:^0<>9K\557816?J2B/--0KJQZU3+!CIU2,9 M).IT9\N,N77%U-:A_`W6\2PFU(_CPJ"IEH63TO-DS5.["[IINU$=)<;H,02, M@KSAV!U'EO56ATPW\I;8U&BOQ['$>DY2L-O93NC,E,>=!K"RA(J$ZVN0>9@VW#U];<2^:TQ@PY[+L5]F;'9 MDMOPY.W8;[;[:74OPYNQLIFPW4KV6++2VVF7'6W)2E*74I3[```````````` M``````````````````````````^&4L6SY"V;,7PY^^VZ[!DO+9\Y>_)BK9?=AS9<5UU<>2^VZO'?W/F$3GFI!.5MN-HIGS27R^:$DU=;;<83,W9D M<]UM*Y2]]:4Y=H3)E$XF53R!4N2(D2V`F2)%,&(L4*%"V*W"6*E2V"S'A+ER M^&RS%@P8;+,6'%9;CQV6V6VVTY(``````````QD]HJ;S\><./A7-JQ=6A)[. M!]M;`GYBF(B>5G'&#\B@\67,9@D9,&$_&WI"6#A?$1,)YBU7*IN?*9RE,)@D M:J!V9TM8>K\:(LC,Z39O4'.6V+T]B>!#JBZ&5=36)L2MNTTDG.1C,GEC@VE. M\BDG9G7[\N";DV43RZV4IOLQ05\:4FXS(F6YN'5#[F@]AZ^YG?*)1AQZQG\V MDLWC<*4;="N\W]?EJH2VZU130#J:Y7H5JM2#VE&4T/+'1W!*#Y3%9E'D4\GI MB=)?7B#FSK=#C)A5G**NJMUCDU(JGGEO&A%3>3SW7E9QF\19):R*W&FVT4H? M6391MM%H-U`:#.;V!+:S40TAOHZ_+=\M1J```````````````````````````````````````KDX ME7\0=7/;%>'U\Z%A"QFSZRWV-OR4&X```````````%>W$S_D\1]^.[PX/G^: MX"PBG>_+=\M1J```````````````````````````````````````KDXE7\0= M7/;%>'U\Z%A"QFSZRWV-OR4&X```````````%>W$S_D\1]^.[PX/G^:X"PBG M>_+=\M1J``````````````````````````````````-+JTMMK=7O6TK6O+O\ MJ4YBNP[ON[E62)J8$0Z-[73L0@F4#$//!_L!>U*0&B:?1%CL5_J2>B%)8V=C MEZ&2J>B2(W<>51.M(@3,'[CN`CE-8RE^:O+].9L3ZUMN_P#ISH%]-8/3F;$^ MM;;O_ISH%]-8/3F;$^M;;O\`Z?VA^#`99\)S(W)#=I) M-O([E'K\SA.(R+F+(!$QC*D#JCEQ83RJEE^R,B5=NY>Q-+:4KPMMW^BE*?QY MT"]2GXZPU].9L3ZUMN_^G.@7TU@].9L3ZUMN_P#ISH%]-8/3F;$^M;;O_ISH M%]-8/3F;$^M;;O\`ZSI'9U"E$Y]2N3(7=,-S"X(1D&/96RQP;?[=.$#R8ZS=]U^4R7-%RN8O6RZ4````*Y92W-G=,V.DG7C7W3]1GX]$124]RX3/%S!'7_8B,YP4D+'A)-^W+8>7#)Y4K6M:4].O!'12M:UI3I;M:]'/ETUK7[]0],_P`0WULK_&Q` M_P#IP/3/\0WULK_&Q`_^G`],_P`0WULK_&Q`_P#IP/3/\0WULK_&Q`_^G`], M_P`0WULK_&Q`_P#IP9.U7VOD.<)-G:&9?UZ4=>Y*@Q&AQSJ*-GE)G2NF.!M3 M45D',VU%/76<13RI,P4,1PNE5%/-X;LUM;RF?%DOQ9N8G``````````````` M````````````````-F3['D]A=^K45T:"TI61>)7SI2O_`+19\]_\6'4X6,\J M=5/3HI]9=ZE/\`9J*Z=!?MB\2OVQ9\_-AU.%C0 M```*XH'^Z7\07\`G#[^7;P6.@```````KB@?[I?Q!?P"^'\MK;R=YG,3;;<1&E'+:=KN6516, M%\]A?*M*A2^VO/EV71ZE;;J5K]^E*TI6ZGWZ4K3[XT[ M.WES_?=7+L+Z7?F5M[*O7T4[W.O>H%;[:PN_5J*Z-!?MB\2OVQ9 M\_-AU.%C0```*XH'^Z7\07\`G#[^7;P6.@/`RI*4>PC'#WEV6':C,.-8W;"P M\GN\'`9\RI#=;2"3R'E14.Y+;$]A7_`'Q6E(,UQ7(I]G'),9#-V$A"18+7I2BL@H):4?D>-",@HR7D="`D M*"Z@EG.E65)O9D7.%N7OAI-O$XD3(?FEA-%S%E^3!FQYL=EU]E]^*^W)9;?C MK6W)96ZRMU*7X[J5IDLK6EV.M.5]+:C94\3H7M-U-%Z%;^Q[`S7-BH7O[.ZE MEG8YZW]JNI?=6EME:7UI?=6EMO.ZO(>*E&3F=#DHHMALNPBM-(ZXB*>6=C8-I[K3R1=SH&4 M^AYEXFNM[&=N6$!6*%/?Y,^'#VOMN2S%VZ^W%B[9=3'7)EOI6MF*RE];>SRW M4MNK;BMYY*TMKRMKRKR^P`*XH'^Z7\07\`G#[^7;P6.@```````````````` M`````````````#9D^QY/87?JU%=&@OVQ>)7[8L^?FPZG"QH!5/Q;$!UJT2ZW M*[7SS8C86-O!K4^G4]M>HK4)HE2.6<@*KGM77TWX[(1C,U%[&C6G2V%2M/1< M]DXJ1/Y3)M$S6X[,N*+IS8!49:9K))^29.(I-T91%NI@6-A7A.6F4M18[FQ& M#YU%V,8;72L,:1CJ9!2O*$6%YC46`?6E!.CZ1*M!XJJ$J.)512!5+O(QSBZ* MMJ]CEA0E4PV-KF^XVQK3Q(9AU7:LOJ4L1@V4K9IQ\0W8I;T^6))9+D4TMKGW M>TXE4&*>C-GR>64T5L1\MDCOH;HG$$,PD1`?-3S"UKFE=UQ2N(8P8;LU7'%N@N[L:](CQ3XR.3#D;SY5]B56*3LR($NNV!5*K.6QPMLFYD)W50I:BO?!S)U&_;JQ+96:3F2%T M-P1[N:LZO9=H\D%X'FDMPT18&60<+E<9M!7(R)R+E-8;FAH;,.O7&*HP=9+9 MQP^;(4W,=>J;V5X4XC=5!+75.8G=CU^84309&<@*\M(,RLAII#;580E[>">$ M)8:<&.5FDU"-ZFRDE4(36+PA.$VL^4-MUY-VU<,VM.1>$:YM9CAIQS^V\;>2 M#S"TSMVA<#0BPN:;B,;RKAM5EY'V"\_&<=QW84)PI;Q34ZB.K8:?J7+[W(;ALR?8\GL+OU:BNC07[8O$K]L6?/S8=3A8T```"N M*!_NE_$%_`)P^_EV\%CH"`7$]@*1]EM*I3C")$E(2,]2*XJ5PN)4 ME676"IT:)[97KXR5H^*R@O24Z6]*\P,Y(S*.1)<[3 M;F-S*F4)TTY=4='7#"2/I58LZJG-U]LW?&+3(:M.S:R'8]1GI`>L)*/DUF:= MM&7HEB1)39%?2ML(99DU2=;FBW7YTHCNIA2&LIR<7=:=%%R:JS>[=0W,SMF- M*ML=BIT1/JU M*AWT*S3#J<3:S7?;O;Y,DT%F86QNNTX'EE5:TD:KN.5XJ>.U,TNI/..;6]\[ ME-!$NSZ::71K&N`MJRBS'%L=9,KS74J;4AFSU,AE1C[7]=9CC+7$FZJ2.5=R M?X1G,[1/P78`@Z`<$SIJSZ.6ON9#3OW1*K*VQR"TMYR MI&;410)PL9;,P(6?*H&&NM(%['?1YEN'/>H?K82Z&+4TA0WV?FJA(I0SVVO/ M)YH\SXNWUR5YUYWUR]G6^O.O.[G7G6HYX"N*!_NE_$%_`)P^_EV\%CH````` M`````````````````````````V9/L>3V%WZM171H+]L7B5^V+/GYL.IPL:&` M=H]C6%J3`DD;#27@6SC0C='*'S:4VRQ$TX5]56EM*:S6;*'C55!'1L:LZ'6O M(;>3S:\LHK>(&E/&>7UI(1BQY1+80A+<9W.-U.N/MHM<7SIV\4!MM9[(RB_G MHP'[$3S:SN=15AD"R'-K!4C#&(2"F/E02FLM1BY\R&ZC!U=05-F8GFW5.Q9P M^GV#WFUVUE=T:-J7I":#02'T^G4P'(^W"^F6VF7$"VV85<,YE[9567"OIEK4 MJYFFAE\+;*&:44%0RX$'/A*W)JAC-U]DYMR-2&6EQ4M.[9[7QL)$Z82.>%%1 MP3/'*0FRZ74[R&)-,1H?4'(7)O7%\P M3;J@Y(Z=2)MVXXGBN-"VPR5%J1?,$XQ:WT)ZR)&#Q:L@,+*E*R#(M+DM=JZF M^DN(A'S@.HS\(4;^2KK:)--S5Q&N%!G$`A.88B79\7#B5"\+H3":LBJ,BRQ) M43H2(GHKJ>TF,:W.OVE'N<46BGX%6.JY$UQ.HFC-AXX7(G8&*KN,VE.4LCYC MIM]J=>PV/*-FS$`WQM)AJA&.7[9,,?7,]_':N1*9U2;-<5'%YU.HW8[EY%;& M0HBF3YG$XE=-1LN&Q3/%BV3SQ+<[7Q%:<++,QRM$L"N:=R96^/F#),X0U1=< M:OG,X261`:JNW7VMM1^GBYXR2(9#;$7G$E93QXH3+G\QDSBQ7Y#Q[*:\99IO MUOQ3K#^38/&E7KE\&V24S;I=L1L:=8L9%2Z.;5FKNM(XTC)C5LF>J12VQ+OL M4K^1&ZTQ7-@V9/L>3V%WZM171H+]L7B5^V+/GYL.IPL:```!7%`_W2_B"_@$ MX??R[>"QT!`';'-H3?0;C![*\&;.I,C,YNY)79 MBGK;-)IIR,ZGI`4F*J3<\VJD1`];(]D!W)B@0KC3WM$N)PFDD\SI51\&!!=[ M3<[57\95*SJ^1)(QL3^+)IQ@V#<,!O668W81O.3UU5(@=JP^"&=&FE&V19E7 M8QU]`J73K";?;IT[F2VN@.)P*^%#=CB6$Y*1U&BN;+)>?*;PXB&I:2ZYHB5K MSI#+DGF&V%*KR58O6Y&3F04SJ$0MG*XWNWU!_*Z<;:J899>&A*Z4+B.9P*T5 M)1G(MO-`)%"6;'7PDP\4#5B)'BR8=,2+'CIV%=Y2"6G-Y0PKN#NE7B7:D1FPXP= M>Q%RGT-**RHG2.@T1&R]SC%/NO(\VTBX$THRB2OA3DY=?"\20&@ MWG$?N;*DMVJ).^[+EE1WCU"2)-<4,G]A8K+28T#C72GBT*N8KD46@JOATLAE M,=&=V3!9E3VNL/9TR2R49FHZ\<3U%U&W(0J@%5'!4QFP9\:\B,9ZK+[;[2=2 M&XEJ,7.794@IR.?PGC+/=QEM(#RPMMP68*W43EJYK.EN+]4[-=0SC2UM,-9< M>.PYA[+V8"N*!_NE_$%_`)P^_EV\%CH````````````````````````````` M`V9/L>3V%WZM171H+]L7B5^V+/GYL.IPL:$;=O&3(\6/7%4L?Q)I&2&5@7V612]Q"4MA8EVOAC8DNYHO3 M4Y\2[%>MJ60CJ-GG$A3(CN)LHC_',,SI$D76O)-;]KVJW M$Q+I;0E(MJABQJ=(RN/AM;LLV+TS/'D#$\ M,7/YNFEJKV(QM(^7(AX77<766VL1FB?AJ;T0'KAOXD MW5`IGK0KAV[",:>XAE'8F*4LF5B;8?B+S:15GO)<:R\[,BWMZGZW+S$?1-89 M369Z3D?A0X@2TV'T:36&QRK>7?-^-I85QH*J0Y52*+[X5F[R1';.8B6T'D_" M4G<-Z&])Y";D5[#:]QDS68YX_=$SU=B?-"E,4*R8\5V"G@E3,5==5?7'+;(J M>Y6@KV7LA36CK.=J'-]EZ;;51MO2W59CQPJUA3%LV0FI\O>2Y#U\F6!W0CW: M[_4R1W6JMRR_P`MI6EM MM*\N=+:4KV/1;SI3I['[W/O?>&W)]CR>PN_5J*Z-!?MB\2OVQ9\_-AU.%C0` M``*XH'^Z7\07\`G#[^7;P6.@*RM_]=I3G)28M,&NFJ^[D#%T1P)+[U_7)EQD>BQ"@B1G<:@;>'7O+&C[V$E$LQ-769M#.+&EZ%6PR)/7HH=\A3K M&>NZ&T;H_.)J^D,-V+93-@JTS:*W"B4@H_@UGA>;N),/3?JXW4?6=Q,#;K3[ M1+5*19K-R@]T%ZP?EUKA/#$TIOE$8=8>4\&_NDZI4V:;K$^IS%\+2^W][\)ZR[9&19`B.1#VSL4RTVHZ6T M+620HB=Y[5J8OJAR.AN^?I(A&7TUFO+.CR4=3([5L,O9&^U^ZQ\/#US7X+5N)GK'Q&EF>G1)SP+R>ED8UD:")(DJ'B$5E8E/E59Y$%J+%ALQG( MIB14U!.1:90&^MHK?52.6Z[!DT<)O>1P0D0U[:ZG&+C:3ITUF77I>R(FR<@: M\("!(C]E38)Z8W-*AJ.X#6I8V5BHTU959Y!$AE2?K-83>="&^ZK;;7",A&U\ MA*&7-:RD-<.;B7*6UJBU(ZR[&JN"6,"G'^=PR&KL60,>N>M$10[@L,(C.15I MXOMK[`Q*CWL;$W$//YX5R-7SJ\P&#IA.3IY\,^%Y"AS4..3,X%<6#92;,Z]L MKM'EL3K4G)=L+/RE?(TC(MZ?COR829-@F53V%WZM171H+]L7B5^V+/G MYL.IPL:```!7%`_W2_B"_@$X??R[>"QT````!I6G.G*O/IZJUI7W:5I6GY*C M4`%<4#_=+^(+^`3A]_+MX+'0`````````````````````````````!LR?8\G ML+OU:BC?73>'6#7*=.)(PYCDVUGNPQOZZW!B2KF;(B_V:0I:R:K8R1NAYJ,] M>3:=OO*&;?,]YRTSB[72N7#92^RMTM^ZO:$_T[X_BRFKR:!W5[0G^G?'\64U M>30.ZO:$_P!.^/XLIJ\F@=U>T)_IWQ_%E-7DT#NKVA/].^/XLIJ\F@=U>T)_ MIWQ_%E-7DT#NKVA/].^/XLIJ\F@=U>T)_IWQ_%E-7DT#NKVA/].^/XLIJ\F@ M=U>T)_IWQ_%E-7DT#NKVA/\`3OC^+*:O)H-N3BNZ$ULOI2=\?.MEU*?^K*:N M_6E?_EH/!\+R1V9+IWB%R1'BSZ(&6ZN(=(AI!6?.]62O-YVX[;\&3%ER6I````H*D[B(:C:#\3+<'%M3*!F-L MTK:\Z/GF'C+,.0WO5;)M$YM01<6>ZYA-9RXTRB<:6DO%7&KWD,QOS7;>0QFL M6`U?@R'^Z(.$?X3JI\1&P?DP#]T0<(_PG53XB-@_)@'[H@X1_A.JGQ$;!^3` M/W1!PC_"=5/B(V#\F`?NB#A'^$ZJ?$1L'Y,`_=$'"/\`"=5/B(V#\F`?NB#A M'^$ZJ?$1L'Y,`_=$'"/\)U4^(C8/R8!^Z(.$?X3JI\1&P?DP#]T0<(_PG53X MB-@_)@'[H@X1_A.JGQ$;!^3`/W1!PC_"=5/B(V#\F`[#AR[407N9NMQ`IPUS M>>5_1EDC#1AC6./,V76T;ZNELD-G%-=2_.9Z(K?7:>=Y5SH];CM4RB<9O,W6 /$39JI GRAPHIC 18 g235152me31i001.jpg G235152ME31I001.JPG begin 644 g235152me31i001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``H'!P@'!@H("`@+"@H+#A@0#@T- M#AT5%A$8(Q\E)"(?(B$F*S7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBI MJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&Q\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W M^/GZ_]H`"`$!```_`/9J**************************************** M******@O;VVTVRFO;R98;>!2\DC=%`[US7_"T?!/_0?@_P"^'_\`B:/^%H^" M?^@_!_WP_P#\31_PM'P3_P!!^#_OA_\`XFC_`(6CX)_Z#\'_`'P__P`33#\5 M?!(!/]NQG`)XBD[?\!J$?%WP00#_`&P>C?\`+O)V_P"`]^U.G^+?@B!PO]L^ M9G',<$A`_P#':8?B_P""!YG_`!-F.PXXMY/F]Q\O-;6@>,O#_B>1XM'U%+F6 M-=[Q[65@N<9P0._\ZW****************************************** M**************************************YKXC?\D]UO_KU;^E?+%%=# M?P13Q06\<4^3&A_X]HU4MY>IJ6XT"UBC=O-96CM!.0)%; MH_P#7B?\`T-:]ZHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MKFOB-_R3W6_^O5OZ5\L5KMH:_9FF6XCSB,A`^XJ&0L2P`XZ=*2QTI9IXXI+@ M(AF4.X)P5.W&!CK\W>D.B22QK)%+&7D!*0Y8NWWN>F/X3W]*1_#]PC!?/A:>MKYC)=Q3QK M(41D#?O,8.1D<#GO5.O4O@'_`,C7J/\`UXG_`-#6O>J***************** M************************************************************ M**YKXC?\D]UO_KU;^E?+%30WES;OOBG=3D'KU(Z4L=_=0W!GBF9)"225X'/7 MCI5E8]2%O`XE*I(=L>7^;!+#Z@'YOUK3NY=6BE@>.Z6WE$)AC42'?(-Q##., M9+9..O3OS6))=7"3)C]S)"HC^0;3P<\^IS0-1O!%)&+F39*H1P6SD#H*KLQ9 MBQQDG/`Q7J7P#_Y&O4?^O$_^AK7O5%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8?C73[K5?!FJ MV-E%YMS/;LL:9`W'TYKYZ_X5=XV_Z`$W_?R/_P"*H_X5=XV_Z`$W_?R/_P"* MH_X5=XV_Z`$W_?R/_P"*K77P)XO6VMED\,7$[Q1A"'E0!2K%E(.[_:.13+/P M?XSF'F-X#D$9S5.^^&WC:\O[BY'AV9!-(S[?,CXR<_ MWJK_`/"KO&W_`$`)O^_D?_Q5'_"KO&W_`$`)O^_D?_Q5>A?!WP;XA\.^(+ZZ MU?37M(9+7RU9W4Y;>IQ@$]@:]?HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHJEK&JV^B:1=:I=[ MS!:QF1P@RQ`]!7!?\+W\*?\`/IJG_?E/_BZ/^%[^%/\`GTU3_ORG_P`73F^. M7AA%#-8ZLJGH3`@!_P#'Z;_PO?PI_P`^FJ?]^4_^+JCI?QQ\.6\#Q3Z?J,?[ MQW4JJ-G'3-7O^%[^%/^?35/^_*?_%U%+\>?#2Y\K3]2?CC*(.?^^J=' M\>?#!+!['4U`/!$:'(S_`+U;OA#XDZ7XSU:YL-/M+J+R(1+YDX4;AD`C`)QR M:["BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBN:^(W_`"3W6_\`KU;^E?+%%=%>3VUU';QO+$(B MBKM^UNV&\O`)4\*-WY5'90Z`+\PW4P$<6[?(-S"4\#"<],;B"<=OI4,DVEM` MJ1V]NF(`ID)?3./<5S M]%>I?`/_`)&O4?\`KQ/_`*&M>]4444444444444444444444444444444444 M4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445S7Q&_Y)[K?_7JW M]*^8;2.VE8)_?DF5F#'+%YIMK9M';/,3+N^>9"&CY12H M'N,\TX:98^8RF:8%U4Q*=H*D[OO_`/?.>.N12G3K>WTKSFQ)-=0AH4.0RMO` M.!W[\>G-1Z;:V<]A.]V701R+EXP"X&QS@`D#D@5'>6$5K;,_[XR>9A>`549( MVL?[W&>.,&O0O@'_`,C7J/\`UXG_`-#6O>J************************* M******************************************************YKXC?\ MD]UO_KU;^E?+%&3ZT5.]K,L"S.&`*])FUWPMJ.E6SHDUU`41I,[0??%>*?\`"B/%7_/WI?\`W^?_ M`.(H_P"%$>*O^?O2_P#O\_\`\11_PHCQ5_S]Z7_W^?\`^(JP/@IXN4PL+C1\ MPC`S(Y#=<9&S!QFH[/X0^+;NW,AET@G>Z,9';?\`*Y!Y"=R.O7%-D^!?BR65 MY&N]*R[$G$S]_P#@%-_X41XJ_P"?O2_^_P`__P`11_PHCQ5_S]Z7_P!_G_\` MB*['X:?#'6/"&O3:GJ5[;,K0&)8K=V;=D@Y.0.F*]1HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHJMJ5X-.TRZOBF\6T+RE=LGE(7^[M M^3GWSBFR/XM2`>7#HTTNX9)EEC7'&>-K<]?TI4D\6&T&^VT=+C."1<2LGU^X M#Z\?K3@?%`49&DDX;/,HYS\H_+J?TJ1&\19;?%IA'.W;))Z<9X]::&\29.8] M+QGC#R?X4C-XFW#;'I6WOF23/7Z>E/)\0\8333QS\TG'Z5!.WBW(O"XEV_*%,Y4G'<^F<]J&.4RV1-PWH/ M4>_'TJI\+,.^P7+ M'\@IJ!?BZQ`WZUX>4]P+:\..G^S]?R]^`_%QBIQKGA\''!^RWAQ_X[31\6Y, M)QC/V2\Z^OW?TKH="UWQ7XCL3J&DWWARZM=Y3<(KA"&&,CGGOZ=ZT\^ M/-W3P]C'7,_6E;_A.@3M_P"$?([$^>*AU+4/%6CZ;<:C?W&AQVUM'YDC+#,Q MP.O&:XQOC0@QMO\`3SSSFPG''_?=/_X71;[Q_P`3"RV<9_XE\V??^.G#XT6> MXYU"UQSC&G39]OXZ;_PNBW_Z"%G]W_H'S=?^^^E5-$^+MI9V+I<7T2ROO,W^<4V/XUAY61[R*-1T,,+B;1,XYS%+_\`%4@7QEGF;0_^_4W_`,52LOC' M<=LNB`9XS%-G_P!"H,?C#R\K+=[;)]&VX^7,,N<^_S4 MS;XR_P">VA_]^IO_`(JC;XR_Y[:'_P!^IO\`XJC;XR_Y[:'_`-^IO_BJ-GC$ MJP^T:(#CY3Y,QY_[ZJ1X?%;H`M[I,3!LY^S2-D>GWQ3!;^+\G.HZ1UXQ9R=/ M^_E+]G\6_P#01TG_`,`Y/_CE*;?Q7@8U'2LXYS9R?_'*58/%6&WZAI9./EQ: M2#!]_GI4@\4?+OO],/7=MM7&?3'ST&#Q/YN1?Z9Y?I]E?=^>_P#I3D@\2#AK M_3VX'(MG'U_BJ.6W\5LI$6I:4A(ZFSD;'_D2F"U\8!\G5=)*[<8^PR=?7_64 MQK/QF0`-:TA3W/\`9[G/'_77_.:ET6[UE-7NM+UB:VN6C@CGCFM[=H@0Q8%> M68'&WL>];M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%><_%7Q_JW@V73H-*BMRUTKN[S*6P%P,`9 M'K7GO_"\?%_]W3__``'/_P`51_PO'Q?_`'=/_P#`<_\`Q5'_``O'Q?\`W=/_ M`/`<_P#Q5'_"\?%_]W3_`/P'/_Q50WGQG\5WUG-:3"P\N>-HWQ`<[2,'OZ5* MGQO\7(BH%T_"C`_T<_\`Q5+_`,+Q\7_W=/\`_`<__%4?\+Q\7_W=/_\``<__ M`!5'_"\?%_\`=T__`,!S_P#%4?\`"\?%_P#=T_\`\!S_`/%5ZC\+/%VI^,-# MN[S5!")8;GRE\E-HQM4^I]:[>BBBBBBBBBBN=^(()\`:YM3>?L">F?K22VMQ`JM+!(@8`@LI`((R/T(/XTDUM/`S++$R%<9R.F1D?I3C:2A(F M^4B6,R+@]`"0<^GW33&C*)N++]XK@')X[_2I(;*YN8Y)+>%YEB3?*44D1CW] M*CDADA"&1"OF*'7/<'O7T%\#/^1"D_Z_I/\`T%*]'HKFOB-_R3W6_P#KU;^E M?,K16\DD>Y1;1#Y&9,R,YQ][!(!S[8%2#2I%>9BCRQQJQR!CLV,]A]TG&>@I MEO8*FH6<5X'2&X*DD8S@G!Z9Z$'WXZ4]-+BE_P!5=;UQQ(L;$$DD`$8XZ=?< M5-)I5M'"TSS.F;=&B01D[G*KG)_A'S9Y_P`*)M!$$:.UV&[R;(R=B_-M/.,D M[#Q4]EHL$5UJD=VR/]A48\Q)%#98#)"_,#@]#5,V$=WJ=W:VD4B."Q@C8XX' M)!S[<_A7H7P*6(^,M2,:?*MB0I/)^^@SGWKWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBN1^* MD\UM\.=5FMYI(9%$6UXV*L/WJ]Q7SBNN:VYPNJ7['&>+AS_6D_M[6?\`H+7W M_@2_^-']O:S_`-!:^_\``E_\:/[>UG_H+7W_`($O_C3!K.J"8S#4KOS"-I?S MVW8],YZ5(VMZVF-VJ7ZY&1FX<9'KUI/[>UG_`*"U]_X$O_C1_;VL_P#06OO_ M``)?_&D.NZPRE6U6]((P0;A^?UKZF\(N\G@W17D=G=K"$LS'))V#DFMBBBBB MBBBBBBBBO$_C\CRZIH<<:EW:.4*JC))++P*\QFT#4+:4QW,#VIP-HN!L+'.W M`'?Y@1^M0)ILTBEE9=N5`/.#G/M['\J.3[&JG]D2^7+()X6$;*JD,0),C/& M0.@QGZBHWTVX^T7$,"&X^S`F5X@2H`ZG/H,'GVH;3V4"3S/]&:8PI<;3L8C& M>?8$'\:KRJJ,`I)&`<^M>[?`/_D5=1_Z_C_Z`M>IT4444444445S7Q$9T^'V MME)$C/V1AEQD$'@CZD9`]R*^8K34[JQ4"V94(F6;<4#'.W M>V"H8'(9HSD@L$*ANO4;F(]">*FF\07M0O MJ4DT8MD@4P^862(EFZ[..OH@'TJ:[U"XU9TCBTZ)0+=($C@C8\)_$!G[Q[GW M-0?;IXK46SQE'C5HT;E2JDG>I'?.3UIES?S:A<-/?R-,Y!^88!SV[=,]O2G: M?JMSIKY@*E222K#()VLN?R=JKS21R$%(5BX&0I)SP/4_C^-?0/P,_P"1"D_Z M_I/_`$%*]'HKFOB-_P`D]UO_`*]6_I7RT9I6VYD<[/NY8_+]*/-D$9B$C;"< ME<\$^N/Q-6+2&2[D0-.ZJC*BGEBN3V'YFGFV\SI+\JDC:W4`YP<`9 M([U-<:7?6[-`9T8!(V8"7C)7(7T)`]/2BZL)]/EN%GG#R6T@^3>2)`&()R#Q M@_CS5634+EYYI4F>(S8WB-R`0.@///0=:KAF#;PQ#9SG/->H_`/_`)&O4?\` MKQ/_`*&M>]44444444444444444445QOQ:_Y)IJWTB_]&I7SCITOE/+AHU=D MVJSR,F.1G[O7CL:1!`@:5U@?RY`/*W-^\&3G&.W;KFK5LFE0VGF7$B3RR*X$ M15QL/R;3D'KR_7(X]ZL0G11/<>>ZK$(9$C54+ECE]A#<8/"9..A/`K+O&LRE MNEI$5*Q#SG+$EW/)Z]`.G'IWJ*-D>0>>SE0I'!YX'`_/%2Q30M=1^;&D4)PK M%$W%1W8`GD]>IJ$F/R2H`+!^&P==\D9+%MJ\+@*"<#@ M#!`JL\DZ+L?..>>N#3FN88$2.`,S([[I,D;U.-N!_">#1J M,]O*ZK;+(8U9RCRL"Y0L2`V._7\ZIT45]"_`S_D0I/\`K^D_]!2O1Z*Y_P`> MVT]YX%UBWM87FFDMF"1QKN9CZ`=Z^:/^$5\1_P#0`U/_`,`Y/\*/^$5\1_\` M0`U/_P``Y/\`"K-EX=\5P3`VV@:D'!#@FS?^$$]Q]:NVWA/QF[1W4'AFZ"`D MHAM2%7G/0\]1WIL7A7QI>02LN@74J2-AF-L,AE.WCC@C!%))X:\6(DUE/X:U M!Y[C;B3[.YP-Q8\@8Y./RJA_PAWB?S(X_P#A'M2W2`%?]%?G/3MQ4A\#>*Q- MY1\.ZCOV[\?9VZ?7%>D?!?PUKFB>);^;5-*NK.)[,HKS1E06WKQ^AKV>BBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBN-^+7_)--6^D7_HU*^9:L0K9^4&F>4OELHH'I\O/UZU>L M;73)EDCFDD21XB(VDPJ*V]0&SGH1NSZ8SS5O4=+T\7J&%);:TBM4,RM(K2^9 MM8\\XR2O;H#TJK-HT<&G7DK3%I[8Q\(RE,,S#GG.>!T'?MQG,F@E@($BX)`/ M7/\`D^U&V(LNW=M"@ON(!)[XJ.BOK/P=_P`B5HG_`&#X/_0!6S1111111111 M117B/[0/_(1T7_KE+_-:\AJ6UNI[*X6XM96AF3.UT."N1C@_C37FED!#R,VX MY.XYR>E/2Z*P/$T<N MXFK-Q'>6MK>J;2U\F8J7,;;EC*G&5^8C.3@GG&[WJE'J<\-I):1!5BD+=OF& MXH3S_P``6H'E$D8#)F4N6:4L2S9QP>WK^=1T5[S\`_\`D5=1_P"OX_\`H"UZ MG11111111116/XKT-O$GAB^T=)Q`UT@42%=P4@@]/PKR?_AG_4/^@_;?]^&_ MQH_X9_U#_H/VW_?AO\:/^&?]0_Z#]M_WX;_&C_AG_4/^@_;?]^&_QH_X9_U# M_H/VW_?AO\:/^&?]0_Z#]M_WX;_&C_AG_4/^@_;?]^&_QH_X9_U#_H/VW_?A MO\:/^&?]0_Z#]M_WX;_&O2_`7A-_!GAS^RY+L73M.TK.J[1S@8`^@%=+1111 M116;H*N-/D,A.6NKAL$YV@ROQ6E111111111111111111111117&_%K_`))I MJWTB_P#1J5\RT45/:6INC(`X78H(R.I)``]N3WJ]_94SSW=C:7/GK`K2/@;5 M;8K%CG/.`#CKG\\9T\4EN_E.><*V!TY`(_0U'117UGX._P"1*T3_`+!\'_H` MK9HHHHHHHHHHHHKQ']H'_D(Z+_URE_FM>0T44^WD$-Q'*02$<-@>QK1MM4@B MMI/,CD::1/(.W`!CW;BN>.E8M%%%>\_`/_`)%74?\`K^/_`*`M>IT44444444444444445@3Z_J,FL M7NG:7HZ79LO+$LLMT(1N==P`&TD\8]N:7^TO%'_0MVO_`(,__M=":GXG9L-X M;MD&<9.I@\>O^KI@U7Q60A_X1>V7)^8-J@RHY]$^E":GXK)RWAFT52.`=3^8 M'W_=XI_]I>*/^A;M?_!G_P#:Z:-2\5[VSX;L]O\`#C4^?Q_=T[^TO%'_`$+= MK_X,_P#[72#4O%./F\-VF?;4_P#[72_VEXH_Z%NU_P#!G_\`:Z1M2\4[3M\- MVF<<9U/C_P!%U4TRT\865I(@BT9&EGDG*M-,^S>Y'"/:6<9Z^WTJ1)?'@4A[7P^6R<%9Y@`.W& MW_.*?O\`&YP/)T$<1Z+QQG]/I4:-XZ$@,D/A]DQR%EG!)^NT^_:IO-\8?\^>B?^!4 MO_QND23QCO\`WEMHFW_9N)L_^@4\R>+=HQ:Z,6]#AZB^KZ'9:D]N;=KN!9? M*+;MNX9`SWJ_11111111117&_%K_`))IJWTB_P#1J5\RT44Z.5XF+(<$@C\Z MD:]NGD:1KF5G=-C,7))7&,9],<4R:5YY6E?&YO08'Y4RBBOK+P=_R)6B?]@^ M#_T`5M4444444444445YS\5/A_JWC2?3IM+FMD-JLBNL[%>I!!!`/H:X#_A1 M7BW_`)[Z9_W_`'_^(H_X45XM_P">^F?]_P!__B*/^%%>+?\`GOIG_?\`?_XB MC_A17BW_`)[Z9_W_`'_^(J"^^"WBC3["XO9I]-\NWC:1@L[9(`S@97K5F+X% M>*9(4D-UIJ,Q&5,K_*,=?N_I0_P)\5AV"W.F,H/!\YQD?]\4W_A17BW_`)[Z M9_W_`'_^(J=O@+XD$;E=0TUF!^5=[C<..<[>._Y4Z+X">(6">;J>G1DJ2P!= MMISP/N\UZ9\-_!EWX)T>ZL;NZAN'GN/-#1`@`;0,<_2NPHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MHHKG-%*'QIXF`=6<&UW#^)?W1P#[=_Q-='111111111111111117&?$SQE?> M"]$M;RPM[>:6>X\HB<$@#:3T!'I7FG_"^O$W_0.TO_OW)_\`%TJ_'CQ,[A1I M^EY)Q_JY/_BZM:A\:?%.G3F%[;0YG4D-Y'F.%(XY(?%5)/CIXH:(A],TT*Z] M?*D&0>/[]5M,^,_B#2-*MM/M=,TX6]I&L2%DD)P!QD[^IQ5K_A>_BC&?[,TS M'_7*3_XOWI/^%]>)O^@=I?\`W[D_^+H_X7UXF_Z!VE_]^Y/_`(NN_P#A?X^U M+QN-2&HVMK";/R]A@##.[=G.2?[M=_1111115;4-/L]5LI+*_MTN+:48>*09 M#M,'T!']:7_`(5OX-_Z%ZS_`.^3_C1_PK?P;_T+UG_W MR?\`&C_A6_@W_H7K/_OD_P"-8MOX$\*OXTO;(Z!:FWCL89%7:JJ"P_T20_(.>%)K3A.8(SSRHZG/:I****************** M**YC5OB)X8T>Y:TEU$7%TH),%JAE?@9/3@8'/6N*U+X^Z>BL-,T2YF;^%KF1 M8QT]!GO6*WQR\3W@86&C60,2&24E7DP@ZD\C`'K6%-7<11ZM%;W'1H+K]TRG.,9/!/T) MKJ:**************\K^/O\`R*VF_P#7[_[(U>$%'7[R,,8/(]>E"-M=6QG: M<]<5LRZQ:W=U')>'4;A'#"<27`9@"0?D)''([@U"^N-)*QEMTG46IMHQ,Q8Q MC:P##MG+;NG6FWNNW5\DBR,P\R1W8AOO;MHP?7`4`4M]KY/`K._X2OPY_T,&E_P#@9'_C1_PE?AS_ M`*_\`P,C_`,:/^$K\.?\`0P:7_P"!D?\`C1_PE?AS_H8-+_\``R/_`!K" MM_$F@+X\O9SKVF>7)IT*J?M*8)#R9&[..XXSWK=_X2OPY_T,&E_^!D?^--?Q M=X:C1G;Q!IFU02<7<9X_.FCQEX8*JW_"0Z9AE##_`$I.A_'WI?\`A,/#/G^3 M_P`)!IF_;NQ]K3&,XZYQ6O'(DL:R1NKHX!5E.00>A!IU%%%%%%%>.?$7XG>( M_#'C&YTO3FM1;QQ1E1)#N()4$G.?>N1?XS^-6;*WUN@_NK;)C]13?^%R^-O^ M@C#_`.`L?^%'_"Y?&W_01A_\!8_\*/\`AU:<:[(U3.=H`SZUX=XZ^*/BK1/&>HZ;87D,5M;R!8U,"L<;0>I M'O7/_P#"Y?&W_01A_P#`6/\`PH_X7+XV_P"@C#_X"Q_X4?\`"Y?&W_01A_\` M`6/_``H_X7+XV_Z",/\`X"Q_X4?\+E\;?]!&'_P%C_PH_P"%R^-O^@C#_P"` ML?\`A1_PN7QM_P!!&'_P%C_PH_X7+XV_Z",/_@+'_A7:_"OXA>(_%'BF73]6 MN8IH!:/*`L*H0P91U'U->O444444445X%\6/B'?ZAK%UX>L)'MK&SD,?Q!>2:I!?N(V:V""*([ MO+7:H4'&>N%!/J1S4?\`;-V)5D'EKB%H"J)M#H220V,;N3W]!Z5ICQ)KDFD3 M22-YEL\ZI3ZC/6J,[I+/))%"L*,Q*QJ20@] M,GD_C7HOPM^(6JZ9KECH5W.USIMU((51\$PLQX*D]LGD?6OH2BBBBBBBBBBB MBBO*_C[_`,BMIO\`U^_^R-7CIO+2XC47+DNHBC(48\Q5!Y+>HX'3I]*[9X\;-JJ MNW.``H'?GM_A39)8O*"0(R[@/,W8/(]#Z'KCZ5Z_^SYUU[_MA_[4KV>BBBBB MBN-^+7_)--6^D7_HU*^:8K>:<,8HF<+]X@<"HZ**559W"(I9F.``,DFEEBD@ MD,2.%54=R4&*PSX71+LI+?VXMX_EDFMYEG&__OFI-0T9].,OG2JNQ8RJYR6+J&V_4`\^AJ86<4NG0YA:( M^2&,K1;5+%\9W9.>".,"J?V'RF*3YC8P^8-X*[23QQUZ4VZMXHGC*"41F)68 ME>02,_Y]JL-I(_LZXO5FRL)4%<8(+,0`<\YPN>E=M\"O^1\F_P"O"3_T-*^A M*********\8^)OPHO;K4KC7_``_&;@W#[[BS7[X8_>=#T5K: M/9"=/,41O*YE1$<`X*QEAP3W/KW%5DL!.9"C_P"I3=*O&X84EL#C@$8_$59; M3K>*^4R<6HNA%(1*K!5^HZY&<'IQ52>T6.T\Y'5UWJ`01_$N['7MT^M5**]E M_9\ZZ]_VP_\`:E>ST444445QOQ:_Y)IJWTB_]&I7SYI5U90V,D;RG3:RG[QCVANO]XEA[XJ*^FTD1(;" M*5I"@$HN`,9#<%=N,9`&<^^#5-&M`LH>.4DQ@1D,.'XR3QTZ_I3;:YFL[E+B M!RDL9RK#J#ZU;M7L$DG%[--,HC9(O+4.,U.-3TT7%A)(L;PQH5=(8`DB`MT+$$,>I!YZXS61 M>I;>M)+9S0DAE#;1EMA#!>G4CCN/SIL$+S,53[W&.PY(')/3K4C6\WV0 MS22*$0A51G^8Y&?E'IC&?J*@$CJ``[`#.,'UZUW'PBU>PT3QA+>ZC/Y%NMFZ ME]C-R67'"@FO5?%7C_PO=^%M2M8]2E,L]LZ1@6TJEF*\`%DQW'7UK7M_'_AE M;1"^H2+LV1MNM)E(8C@$;:^?OB)=PW_CW5;JW9FBDE4J61D)&Q>Q`-96B::= M7U6*R`D8NKL%CQN;:A;`SQSC%))823'S8&S&0,>9("P&TGGZ`9_*F1Z=,ZSE MBJ>2A;E@,XQP/^^A3!92?OB[I&(L@EVQN([#U/%37VFRV7FC[0DT4,@4,NX` MDC.<$`CCUQ^.*AM[8W0(#X<$DL)/$%TT5O9QO&YC!8;F=2O7IA?UJ\/@)I;R!KC7+Q MP```L2+P/S[5MZ9\&O!VG,'EM9[]AT^TS$C\EP/SKKM,T72]&A,6F:?;V:'& M1#&%W?4CK^-7J***********S]3UJUTF6UBG2XEENW*11P0M(QP,DX'0#N:A M7Q#`RY^PZD/WGE\V4G7/TZ>_2H/^$LM_,9%TK66QGD:=)@X.#CBLGQ.FB>+- M*2WU71=:EABF)3RK2175AQG'7!!/:N27P#X&90PT'Q1@\C_19?\`"@^`?`PQ MG0?%')P/]%E_PIJ>"_`*2H(++]EF`R>G&VFOX&\"A6"Z%XHW#*C_1 M)NN,_P!VM#PS\(_">J^&=.U"XBO#+-Y_X$'_"C_A2?@W_`)XWG_@0?\*Z/POX,T7P?%<) MI$#H;E@97D598F*NO0BI&O)6CEB^41RD$H%``()((].I'T)JRVN:A+=) M//.9F$OFD,`-S';G./78OY5$][/RV;*\$9`XP,?R`_*HZ]&^!G_(^R?\` M7C)_Z$E>S^.@3X(U<#J;9A6Z@*QJ#U``/.:^8/BA_P`E'UG_`*[+_P"@+7*J M[(GX>E69E MN[N;89()O+C)+)M"J"W)/`YR>M132W0>XC+!U#!I"%VAL$`$\`XZ5`)Y5#*C ME%8[BJG`S1)<22QI'(0P3[I*C/TSU[U'7I'P*_Y'R;_KPD_]#2OH2BBBBBBB MBBBBBLR*=1XHNK?(W&RA?'?&^05IT4444444444G3DUR][\2/"ME>R61U1)I MXD=G6$%@NT$D%NF>,8SUKA]5^-FK+<1)IGA:5(YR5@:[#;I3Q]U5'N.`3U%< M^OQF\;:C(+6TM[%)B-=3UJRDW1O>VCNL*_9E7:77!! M'T]:NVOQ?\>>0#R>=N#V/Y5KZ=\HHHHH MHHHHHKC?BU_R335OI%_Z-2OF6BBK-E:_:O/^5CY<6X88*`<@`G/;FH_L[,T@ MC^81]22!_GI4;``X#!AZBDHHKZW\+HD?A324C61$6RA"K*,,!L'7WK5HHHHH MHHKYN^,W_)1[S_KC%_Z`*X2BBEW':%SP#G%+^[/]Y?E^N33:**]&^!G_`"/K M_P#7C)_Z$E>U^,Y&B\(:E(HRR0[@#[$5MU\N_%#_`)*/K/\`UV7_`-`6N5HI M48+(K%0P!!(/>KHO(;>.2.&+>S?)YF[:&CSG&WKVZYI\FIHRSB.-U$D/E*'? MS"!N!/S<<<<<=ZSJ**](^!7_`"/DW_7A)_Z&E?0E%%%%%%%%%%%%8*,R_$"9 M2B[7TJ,AN^1*^1_X\*WJ**********\/^,OCO41JT_A6R8V]K$B?:77AI20& MQGLN"..YSVKRJRO)+&9I8T1RR%"'&001@_3ZBK4>NWL=]'>9C>6*0RIO3(5L M@\?B!4+:M?.RL;ALI`8%QQB,DG;Q]35[3+W4[CSREW%MMX_.=9S@/M.1]3D_ MG4*^(M15Q(95:0.7#E>T;L8+`=`3WQZ"M+P=XSU/P=JJ7-I*[VS,/M%J6^24?T/ MH:^J(9!-"DJ@@.H8`]>:?5;4%9]-NE0[7:%PISC!P:R_!",G@?1588/V*(X_ MX"*W:**********XWXM?\DTU;Z1?^C4KYEHHIR2-'NVG[RE2/44GF.6+%VRP MP3GDTE%%%?7VB`C0=/#')%M'DYSGY15ZBBBBBBBO+_''PH?Q5XGFU?\`MV&S M$J(HB>'<1M&,YW#TKG_^%"O_`-#3;?\`@/\`_9T?\*%?_H:;;_P'_P#LZ/\` MA0K_`/0TVW_@/_\`9T?\*%?_`*&FV_\``?\`^SH_X4*__0TVW_@/_P#9T?\` M"A7_`.AIMO\`P'_^SH_X4*__`$--M_X#_P#V='_"A7_Z&FV_\!__`+.NJ^'W MPO'@_7)=4?6([YC`8E2.+9MR0_\5*/@3I)SCQ0YP<'$*Q'8_@?;P35_#NL:#.T.J:=/:L MIQEU^4_1AP?P-9U"@LP4=2<5N:1:7)2>U6^>W@G*QW*HF[=\Y`'U[U0U#37L MD27Y_+>1T`==K`J>>/H15*IK2RNK^X6WL[:6XF8X5(D+$_@*]:\!_!BZ^UQZ MEXI4111D-'9*P+.<_P`9'`'L#S[5[915?4)!%IUS(1D)"[8'?`-9O@V3S?!6 MBOM*_P"@PC!]D`K:HHHHHHHHHHJ&ZM+:^MGM;RWCN()!AXI4#*P]P:R?^$*\ M*_\`0N:7_P"`B?X4?\(5X5_Z%S2__`1/\*/^$*\*_P#0N:7_`.`B?X4?\(5X M5_Z%S2__``$3_"C_`(0KPK_T+FE_^`B?X4?\(5X5_P"A.)H ME=A')9.64'AL,N,_G7M/C!7;PEJ0C"EA"2`_0XYYK:KY>^*!)^(^LY).)5'/ M^XM<__`-:NA#*0"&!!X'-*"",@Y%&X'N.N*-P`))&!WHR, MXSS2T444444R2*.:,QRHLB'JK#(/X5S6I?#;P?JC%[C0K9'/\4&8?_0"!6#< M?`WPE*%\J34+<@\E)P<_]]*:S9O@OX?CU>ULDU34]DJ22NOFIG*[<'[O'4]C M6BOP0\,EXS/>:G.D><1M*@!SZX4'.36K8?"?P78KC^R!<,"3NN)&?KCC&<=O M3UKI[#2M.TM&33["VM%F"_P"(]N6K M::<\4[R7$<.83)"@8LV_G"^P.#UYZ=,U4B^SVM]RXN8@C`E?DR2IZ94]"?3\ MNM32W-A<^4$M!"L-EY;;I.6E&3O&/4D<'/'YU/+!HJN529@A9?G+;C@!-V,` M8R2YY!Z`>]4-1CMH;Z6.UD\R)6(5NQ]QR?YUZ'\"`_\`PF=T5$FT63;BN-OW MEQFO9O&#F/PCJ;`@8MVY./ZUM5\P_$E(W^)VKK-(8XS.NYPN2!L7.!W-2DV^-69$F_U9W'@'/)V@>N"3QQ4<4VG MM!.KVH21RS(Q=CL&,A1ZDGC)[4K?V>A5%3S6#L6.XJ"`3@9ST(Q4$;0H,L"% M9`.&R2=P)R,CCKQ]/K3KX0K*PMYMT;$.$4$*N1G'4\CI7??`K_D?)O\`KPD_ M]#2OH2BBBBBBBD)"@DD`#DDUS?\`PL7P<#_R,5E_WW1_PL;P=_T,5E_WW1_P ML;P=_P!#%9?]]T?\+&\'?]#%9?\`?=;1R1T[8I4U'X41H42YTD*7WD9/)_P`]NE=%8^%O"TMNEW9:7:/%<(KH MZKD.I&01^!J9O"'AUG#G1[4L"#G9W'2FCP9X;5G8:-:Y<$-\G7/6B3P;X;E^ M_HUJ?^`8[8IJ^"?#*L&71;4$'(^6I!X1\/`L1H]K\R[3\G;K3#X,\-D8.CVQ MP0>5].*3&W1[48& M!^[[9S3)?!GAN9MTFC6I.,?6`3W,$#R1-M8*\BJV&_AX)Y[5$WA.Q=BQO-4&>PU&8#_`-"I MQ\+69B6+[;JFQ22/^)A+G/UW9IH\*68E>07^K9<$,/[1FP<_\"]J=%X5L(H% M@%QJ+1+GY'U"9@0>H.6Y%0Q>#[6!$CAU36(XHP%2--0D"JHZ`#/2I)?"T,K[ MO[6UE/9-0D`_G2IX6MT0J-3UF?U MKHJ************************^8OBL4/Q)U?8I7#IG)SD^6O-2Z;H[:I/]E(\M;I(=HW+D_-P>U>L:[J_BJ\T"_@C\(W%O+)`51_ML M#`9.#GGIC-7#XA\6#6GV.=Y%+P>8 M)/+.Q>-PX/X5SE%%;CZ';&RCE%R4F>+<(PNX<)O.3GCCI]1[UEWMN+6Y,0$H MQ_SU3:?_`-55Z**](^!7_(^3?]>$G_H:5]"44444445!?*CV%PLF-C1,&R<< M8.>:^.W`#L!TSQ4\5FSS>5+*D!VECOSP`N[L#U'2G2:;<1W*6H"O/(P58T.3 MD@$?GFH1$4,;S(ZQ.>H')&><5+):%?+8)(J3%C$S#.\=AQWSP:EM;"WG$(EO M1&TCA6Q&6$2\Y+'UXS@=:JO"ZLPQT7=GU!Z']:T+JRL[73+2O`J22*WB0+%=RC?&=S#E7XR!QR,XZ&J4DKROO;_`,)C>;20GV)MXV@@_.N.>U>Q^,RR^#]4*$!OLYZG`K;K MY=^*'_)1]9_Z[+_Z`M_]>\G_H)KX_I69G.68L?4G-/%S.+A;@3.)E(*R;CN!'0@^V*8SL^-S%L# M`R$?\` MD3=%_P"P?!_Z+6MBBBBBBBBBBBBBLCQ(,V%L-JL#?6P.[/3S5Z8[UKT44444 M445C7H0^+M+)^^+>XV_3Y,_TK9HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHKYB^*RJOQ) MU?:^[+H3QC!\M>*Y"BBI1D?`K_D?)O^O"3_ M`-#2OH2BBBBBBBJNJ*SZ3>*JEF:!P`!DD[37Q[THHHIZS2)&T:N0CD%@.^,_ MXFF4445]:^$@1X.T4$8/V"#@_P#7-:UZ************Q?%1F&F6X@V"0W]J M%+@D#]\G7%;5%%%%%%%%8E_*4\7Z3&,?O()\YSV"]*VZ**************** M********\A\;:9\,)_%=[+KFLWMMJ+%?/B@#%0=HQ_`><8[UST>E?!N1"QU[ M5D([,K9_2*H9+'X/)&K#5=<;Z*/ZI3?LWPA_Y_ MM?\`^^5_^)H^S?"'_G^U_P#[Y7_XFC[-\(?^?[7_`/OE?_B:/LWPA_Y_M?\` M^^5_^)H^S?"'_G^U_P#[Y7_XFNX^%D?@6+6;S_A%[G4I;MK?]X+P<;-PZ8`' M7'6NV\9O(G@_4WBSO$!(P,_I6W7CGC4_"[_A*-136EU'^TBP\]X-V`VT8QVZ M8[8K`0?!Q8E1CK+LIR7;.6YZ'''MP*F\WX,?\^^J?G)_C1YOP8_Y]]4_.3_& MCS?@Q_S[ZI^G44444 M4445!]CM?^?:'_OV*/L5K_S[0_\`?L4?8K7_`)]H?^_8H^Q6O_/M#_W[%`:8F^.XD\E5S*W((5LGCTXP/6K(?Q0+0I(TG2&('`_M"3G_R%2_:?%O_`$"M(_\`!A)_\9H^T^+?^@5I'_@PD_\` MC-'VGQ;_`-`K2/\`P82?_&:/M/BW_H%:1_X,)/\`XS3A<^*]ISI6D[NW_$PD MQ_Z*IOVGQ;_T"M(_\&$G_P`9K-U]?$-Y:V45Y8V-O#_:-L9);>\=I$`E3!4& M,#.?4]*Z^BBBBBBBBL+4(M_C/1Y,I^[M[GJ.>=@XK=HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MHHHHHHKYD^+1!^)&J8A\K!C!Z_/\B_-7*&UD6U6X)0*QP%WCF&"5 M81,4(C9BH;W&,C]11%#),VV-"QP3^`&3^E+';S2G"1ECL+_\!&HQ%BH>$@D-MQ^/:M@#``':OE[XH?\E'UG_KLO\`Z`M+?#EE%QXU:^_M_3-ATX0^9]I3`(D)QG\?6MC_A-_"G_ M`$,FE_\`@6G^-+_PF_A3_H9-+_\``M/\:/\`A-_"G_0R:7_X%I_C2IXT\+2. MJ)XBTQF8X`%VG)_.MNBBBBBBBBBO$?CEK&J6/B+3[:TU&ZMX3:"0QQ3,BEM[ M#.`>N*\V;Q3XA=I6;7=1)F_UA^U/\W.>>?:KFAZWJMQ?F&XU>_:W,;O(GVZ2 M,-M4L,L,XY'I27.IZK+=R&VUFYBA+,$`O9'`VJ#][C/7T]:KO>ZW+;R3G5KV M2VAF"&4S2%`W)4_4[3CZ=J>M[XBDNA;Q:M?RLPRI6X?!X!QR>.H_.HI=5U^" M&.635[T+(6"C[6Q/!P>,U#_PD.M[0O\`;%_@'./M+_XT?\)!K7_08O\`_P`" M7_QKZ;\`WYN)VN)7MAOD=MS,>G)]:\M\0_$KQ=;^-]3TJSU%(;6VG MD5%6VC8A5S_>ZG`[FL>X^+'CA+AXX-3#JHSN>TA!Z9[9'ZT#XI_$$LR_;XMR M2B)@;>(;6.<9X]CS[4]_B=\0XWVR:A`N>`3##@\9';N.GK5.X^)?CD36FJ37 MT:D!XX7^SQ8.<;AC'L*NR_%7QI]I6VM=9660`^;YME%$JD=<$]OKBDL?BCX^ MOVQ'JENB[PC.]O$`I/X9_P`BD/Q0^(2/$LE]''YJ"0%K6,?*>AZ>A!_$56;X MP^-UE*?VI"<-C/V6/_"OI!"6C4GJ0#3J*******************^:?C!`(?B M1J&'9O,2)_F.<90<#VKD?[0N1##"LA58#NCVC!4Y)SGKWJ]=Z])KSI!.AY>282@X&U3SGY<8YR/RHM=8N;>V>VW!H6A> M(*4'`;GKC/7!J"6^N))#(9G+,`&9CECCW_SQ5NXU?S&NF179KF/RVDF(=R,H M>N/]@_G4+7VVRBBC7;("3OW9P,;<8QQGKGWJD268LQ)).23WKT?X%MCQU*,M MS92<`\'YEZU[9XO0O$5%OEOE`9L'@)M]/Q MISWL4D_J`I'7/)I MD^HV3BX2'34A62)$0ALLA4G^ST[>WI2".VCA1WD,C2H?E7@QGE,B:*.X0Y&U1R=NX$_0C\*GC2U2QG$S*965&C*X)!YXZ],8)^ MF*I4^#_CXC_WQ_.OLFBBBBBBBBBO!?CY_P`C7IW_`%XC_P!#:O-;;3[J\&;: M%ICD_*@R>.IQZ,"0HG&&;`);`[@`'-36MOK=[2<@C&3N.3^)YKP/QO.UM\1-;D55;%Y*"KC(()P0: MS;9KFZCD$4=L@E*Q`8P0V/X0.YQR??M427]_'8R6ZKB(N'=_+YR3QD_6GQ:A MJ-F\=O\[_2!R#G&3NYZ=^.I]*K37-T_E>> MS'8@5-X_@[#W%0`YD!XY/:OLB+_5)_NBGT4444444444444444445\W?&;_D MH]Y_UQB_]`%<)114BM'Y&UA\V2=P'/3@=<8_#M39.7)RISS\HP*;117>_!RW MN;GQC-'9W[65Q]C;M;V.&Z63[/%L0.=C+N!)!P#W(Y`J>34K58T2"PML99F=XR7!)^N,` M=!VS1;W]C"D9^Q1/)%NP)4RK_)@;L'D[N?RI[ZC:#2[FT@CC42X8;HOGW;L\ M-SP`.A]338]0B::*6=PT8**;;:2N%7&X]/0'`Z]ZL?VAI,2SQK;13LQ9A*T. M`YV#`QG*C>"<#^7%0WESIG?]>(_]#:O-[;49[2WD@CV[)?O9'/;O^%6CX@N3 M$R^3#O:5I"Y4DX(8%<$XQ\Y_3TJV-4NQ:F[_`+.00+-&ZL['`*A>%SW("Y(Y MQ6=;ZO<6TN]`N"@1@1G*X((YZ<,:6[U3[<@$\`W^:SEPQR`Q)(`["" MVDB$(9G!&XL<$'U7H<=JD36;V*QCL8Y2ML@<-&.`^XC=GOR`H_X"*HU]0?"] MF;X(1J3)D`;0I!&.1CIZ&K;7TL36U[_BDV,8&$@C:-R'`!!!`P,<=>?6BWOGAU"&\B28NB[21(0Q;;C(8 M`8J*\NDN)UDAC:(*N,E]SMUY8\9//Z"HYIO/8LRX/`7#$A5`P!S^%1K]X?6O MLB+_`%2?[HI]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%?-WQF_P"2CWG_`%QB_P#0!7"445K- M'I\\$$D<#+'&[K.R9W!<`*S9)QDDTR^=$A7-K;1YSM14.=I'4,#\PSZ\C`]Z MS***]&^!G_(^O_UXR?\`H25[5XU!/@W5-J!S]G/!&16V""`0<@]Z^7OBA_R4 M?6?^NR_^@+7*T4*0&!(R,\C/6@]3QCVJ.O^1[UW_K_F_P#0S6%3X)I+:>.> M)MLD;!E.,X(Y'6K!NY[N3,UT(@HR"%VC/'`"CKP/RJ(K<+"K;G*.&(`)Z#@T M_P`R2S4B";X/<56HI\'_'Q'_OC^=?9-%%%%%%%%%>"_'P?\57I MW_7B/_0VKRW!]*`#GI6K>:BLK1Q,JRPK.TQR`S$-MXW8ST`&.U,^WVZ0LT5L MRW"S^9%NPR*N3D8_[YZYZ'I48O(B8U:(;%8&4!!F7G)S274L#V["!%C!D7$: M@]%7!;DGJ3GKZU2P?2C!]*^HOAEYO_"NM&\Y2K>0<`G^'<<=_3%>#>/=.OI/ M'6MRI97#1F\D(<1-@C/7.*P1I.I$9&GW6/\`KBW^%/BTF_$R&73;LH&&X"%L MD=^U:=WI]Z'D4I?-L1U51!)^\W%L=1TP03FK,4)CLY8/L$P2>='<"Q8-L#9* MYQT`[`\U!'%JAWVJV$\K-,SI)'9LIW84*5X&WI[5G7VFW\U]/+%IUR$>1F4" MW91@GT[5!_9.I?\`0.NO^_+?X4JZ3J08?\2ZZZ_\\6_PKZ]B_P!4G^Z*?111 M11111111111111117SA\9HI#\1KMA&^##%@[3S\@KA/*D_YYM^5'E2?\\V_* MCRI/^>;?E1Y<@!RC`=^*/*D_YYM^5'E2?\\V_*CRI/\`GFWY4Y;:=]VR&1MH MW-A2<#UKT?X&6ER?&LUQY$GDQV;JTFWY02RX&?PKV7QH%/@[5`Y8*;E?-7Q*TC4[CXA:O+!IUW+&TPVND#$'Y%Z$"N7_`+"UC_H% M7O\`X#O_`(4?V%K'_0*O?_`=_P#"C^PM8_Z!5[_X#O\`X4K:)K+L6;2[YB>I M-N_^%']AZQC']E7W_@._^%)_86L?]`J]_P#`=_\`"C^PM8_Z!5[_`.`[_P"% M']A:Q_T"KW_P'?\`PKT3X):7J-IXVGFN;"Y@C^PN-\D+*N2R8&2/:O>J**** M****\7\2?!76]8\2:CJ=OJ=@L5W>0)_(B648C#XW9V_P![W[5/>_`[7KA((X]4TP+&I+?* MZY=CD\!3QT`^G054_P"%!^(?^@KIOYR?_$T?\*#\0_\`05TW\Y/_`(FG0_`7 M7TF1FU73@H8$X,A./^^:]XHHHHHHHHHIK1HYRR*Q]Q2>3%_SR3_OD4>3%_SR M3_OD4>3%_P`\D_[Y%'DQ?\\D_P"^11Y,7_/)/^^11Y,7_/)/^^11Y,7_`#R3 M_OD4>3%_SR3_`+Y%.``&```.PI:*****************************Y/Q' M\2?#/AC4)+#49Y3=QH&,44)8X/(&>G3WK)'QK\&&,/OO`2/N?9N1Q]<>W7O3 M9/C;X-C3#U"D1:@VX9(%NOR^QRW\O6J'B'XP^% MM2T2^TZT:]CEN8&C28VP*J6'INSQFKB?''PBJ*I@U$D#&?LZ?_%4O_"\O"'_ M`#[ZC_X#I_\`%4?\+R\(?\^^H_\`@.G_`,52_P#"\_"/_/#4O^_"?_%5M^%? MB3X?\7:C)I^FBYCN$C,FV>(*&4$`X()]16AXV%]9DTF_2]>XB56;R8@5&X9')8=B*RO\`A>GA+_GCJ7_? MA?\`XNC_`(7IX2_YXZE_WX7_`.+H_P"%Z>$O^>.I?]^%_P#BZ/\`A>GA+_GC MJ7_?A?\`XNC_`(7IX2_YXZE_WX7_`.+H_P"%Z>$O^>.I?]^%_P#BZ/\`A>GA M+_GCJ7_?A?\`XNC_`(7IX2_YXZE_WX7_`.+K:\+?$K0?%^IOIVFI=I.D1E_? MQ!05!`/()]177444444454U+5++1[,W=_.(80RINVEB68X```)))/05GQ^+] M'ESY37CX(!Q83\9_X!2MXJTM9@FV^)8<$:?/@_CL_&E/BO2E70UC. M"!_WQ48\8:80?W.H[AC*_P!G3YQZXV].*Y^7Q1I-IX].IW4D]M;-I/E;I[*9 M3N67/'R],-S^%;9\?>&50R'4'"``EC:S8YZ<[>OM33\0/#(.#?R\_P#3G/ZX M_N>H(IJ_$7PHQP-4/XVTH_\`9:/^%B^%#MQJA.[H!;2G/3_9]Q^8]:D3Q[X9 MD!(U(J`,DO;RJ/U7VK?AFCN((YX7$DU>-=O_"&ZKN#D?9VR$&6/TK9A!$$8(P0HR/P MKYN^,G_)2;__`*YP_P#HM:Y&\TZ:R,:RO&SNJ,$1LL`RAAD?0BH%@F=@JQ.Q M)(`"GDCJ*3RW(SL;&<9QWJ2*SN9D1TA8H[,JOT7*@$\].`0?QIB1/)OVC[B[ MFR0,"D6*1W"+&S,1D`#DC&::1@X-*Z/&Y21&1AU5A@BO1_@5_P`CY-_UX2?^ MAI7T)1117F_Q#^*-YX-U^'2K33(;K?;K*SR.1R68``#_`':YNZ^..OV3!;GP M]:1DD@9E;J#@_K5?_A?^K?\`0#L_^_C4?\+_`-6_Z`=G_P!_&JAJ_P`:=1U> M"WBET>T00745P")'Y*,&`_2M(_'O6!&)#H=EM8X!\UJ9_P`+_P!6_P"@'9_] M_&I3\?=74D-H5H".H,CTG_"_]6_Z`=G_`-_&KUWPKK3^(O#%AJ\D*P/=1[FC M4Y"G)'!_"N<^*WB[5?"&B6=QI)A66XN/+9I$W8&TG@?A7E?_``NKQG_S\VO_ M`(#+1_PNKQG_`,_-K_X#+1_PNKQG_P`_-K_X#+3)?C+XQFA>*2XM2CJ58?9E MY!ZTD'QD\86UO'!%<6JQQ($4?9EX`&!4G_"ZO&?_`#\VO_@,M'_"ZO&?_/S: M_P#@,M'_``NKQG_S\VO_`(#+7JGPI\7ZGXOT.[N-5\IIK>X\L/&FW<"H/(KN MJ*******************************************^;OC-_R4>\_ZXQ?^ M@"N$J:&ZE@MYH(V95GP'PQ&0.Q]:N:?JD5G!Y7E/&Y$H:X@8"1@P4!>1T!4_ M]]&F)JCM)']JC26./=M78.-QW'\R>^>*JS1W`V231NH=?E9EQN`&./TJQ]MA MDD8RPOB0*KLK_-M`4<<>WZU2.,G'3MFBO1O@9_R/K_\`7C)_Z$E>V>,6E7PA MJAA&7^SMCC-;(&`!G/O7S9\9/^2DW_\`USA_]%K69'XO>*[LY66:YBB2-9(; MAE91L38/+``"C!/'/;.:K:?XA:&^@FF3:8Y3*7C;RRIW(P*X&%/R`9`Y!I__ M``D02&W;[(/,CCN(BZ@('$@<9R!DD;^^>@K+AU.YM[1+:&1D19'<@,0QV]3W`V\#MFH4N)XR',DO*X4AR.,%?RQQ^E6I M+Y;FVO9)RHGG=2JHN!U))_\`KG)_I6N9H[F22;9Y;LP(5%`7'.3[=N`,?2O0 M?@5_R/DW_7A)_P"AI7T)1117S_\`&]Q%\0K20@D)91,<>SO7G-Q*D][)*%$: M22$X1;,9-Q8D#)*A><#/`]_SKZ>^&7_`"3G1?\`K@?_`$(UR?Q^_P"1]3W.FJD,L\4HV1E!AG4GY@YY*D@ M?XIC:1>>;-'''YWD)YDAB.X!?] M<8O_`$`5PE%%6Y)DFMUC M!XS]#52BBO1O@9_R/K_]>,G_`*$E>_:A91:C83V4Q81SH48H<$`^E9?]BZSM M`_X2N]SGK]FM_P#XW7@/Q8@FM_']Y%/=R77@9SU^ M5\GJ=W7'`4:UIL]E.;NPMGG,,,*8CVD(HVDC:/O]&R2,XPPF>U^P;- MJQ'?LB*8)=B`?5@I4$CCZ]:S**](^!7_`"/DW_7A)_Z&E?0E%%%?/GQT_P"1 M\M\_\^$?_H;UQNJ?V?-J=PL+CR4!\LQ(J+]WIQUY[]Q65)LW8C!P!@DG.3ZC M@<4BX##<"1GD`XJTJVQMDW0$2F-MK"889L]2/X<#/'?BG):*]E;REX@K3,LA M#CF..XQ]*F2WTV2.=R[H(HAM53N+M MR-V>@!(''^U[5#J$4$,4"P$LIW_.2,N-V`>.G3H:^E?AE_R3G1?^N!_]"-E6[N:\NIIY)9XE,@+L85PL[YR?NC&?F.>@XQ5"2ZFE(,C[B"QY`ZMUJ8 MZG=-=1W3,CS1H$#/&&R`,`D$?]<8O_`$`5 MPE%%%%%%%>C?`S_D?7_Z\9/_`$)*^AJ*^:_C)_R4F_\`^NBE4`L` M>!GFMR3[$TTDRP1)##YT99@N)"0?+^7J.,<^M5]14S3E2L<<81I%6%ED6,$G_H:5]"4445\]_';_D>X/^O"/_T-Z\WH MI5`+`,=H)Y.,XJ>V@66>.,@E9&50Q(0`]^3Q2BT9K>XD0QNMN5+.">03@8JM M117U%\,O^2$T45HS:L\DXF4,'"#:<\* MVP*W'(((%176HS:C(K7LC,(X]D84#Y<#``]!GK]2>M4Z**]U^`/_`"+NJ?\` M7V/_`$`5ZO11111111111111111111111111111111111111111117S=\9P1 M\1[O((S#%CW^05PE%%%%%%`!8@`$D\`#O7I'P-BD'CR5C&P5;.16..`=R\&O MH2BOG+XP6-Y+\1KV2.TG=&CBVLL9(/R`<&N(_LV__P"?*X_[]-_A1_9M_P#\ M^5Q_WZ;_``H_LV__`.?*X_[]-_A1)8WRAI)+6X``RS-&W'U-*MA?E0^-KB:6UFCC6Q<%W0@`EDP.?H:]]HHHKRWXE_#'6?&'B.+4].N;..-;9 M866=V5LAF.>%/'S5R'_"A_%/_/[I?_?V3_XBC_A0_BG_`)_=+_[^R?\`Q%*O MP)\5(P9;W2\@Y'[U_P#XBE/P,\6F-8SJ&FE%)(4SR8!^FRD'P*\5A"HO=+PQ M&?WK_P#Q%)_PH?Q3_P`_NE_]_9/_`(BC_A0_BG_G]TO_`+^R?_$4?\*'\4_\ M_NE_]_9/_B*]F\':/<>'_">GZ3=O&\]K&5=HB2I.2>,@>M9'Q(\%77C;2K6T MM+N&V>WF,N902&^4C''UKSO_`(4#K7;6;'_OE_?V^E'_``H'6L_\AFQQ_NO_ M`(4C_`'6QG9K%@W/=7']*>/@!J^/FUNR!]HW-!^`&K8.-;LR>V8WJ,_`+7,G M&L6&,<!Z@.?3V^OY4X?`'6=O.LV.>.-C_CVKT3X;>"K MOP3I=W:7=W#$7_?`H^RV__/"+ M_O@4?9;?_GA%_P!\"C[+;_\`/"+_`+X%'V6W_P">$7_?`H^RV_\`SPB_[X%` MMH`01!&".A""GJB(2515W')P,9IU%%%%%97B>=K;PMJDR.$9+21@Q&0/E-:4 M6?*3*[3M&1Z4^BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBN&\6?%;2O".MMI-YI][-*L:O MOBV;2#]6S6+_`,+]T#_H$ZC^4?\`\51_POW0/^@3J/Y1_P#Q512?'_2`3Y6B M7K#C&Z1%^OK_`)]*I^(/C=H^J:!?6%MI-YYMS`T2F78%&X8R<$U*W[0%BK;8 M_#]PR#H6N5!/X;32?\-!6O\`T+LW_@4/_B:/^&@K7_H79O\`P*'_`,31_P`- M!6O_`$+LW_@4/_B:Z/P/\4[;QIK,FF)I4MI(D)F#F4."`0".@QU%=[111111 M111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 M11111111111117SQ\.O4XIMW:3V-P;>YC,A?`K_D?)O\`KPD_]#2O MH2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBOGCXY?\C\G_`%Y1_P#H35P=I-"BO'+9+ZY0H/F"_,W(+$\Y)ZD MY]^U-%R#,DDD*2A4V[&S@\8SP0<]Z4SXWAX049,(A9L)Z$<^YZ\B_`K_D?)O^O" M3_T-*^A***************************************************** M***************************^>/CE_P`C\G_7E'_Z$U>=QL$D5RJN%(.U MNA]C4\%ZT.Y?+C:)ROF1E1\P4YZ]1^%-BN9(VDD#_.R[>4#`YX[]..],CD\L M/@?,PP#Z>M6KB_,R%0,#C`JG7I'P*_Y'R;_KPD_]#2OH2BBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBOGCXY?\`(_)_UY1_^A-7G5%*N-PW=,\UH7%SIXN0((F,2&8`[5^8 M'.S^F@!Q@>PJG117I'P*_P"1\F_Z\)/_`$-* M^A********************************************************** M**********************\%^,^C:K?^.$FLM,O+F+['&N^&!G7.6XR!7`?\ M(QX@_P"@%J7_`("2?X4?\(QX@_Z`6I?^`DG^%'_",>(/^@%J7_@))_A1_P`( MQX@_Z`6I?^`DG^%'_",^(/\`H!ZE_P"`DG^%'_",>(/^@%J7_@))_A1_PC'B M#_H!:E_X"2?X4?\`",>(/^@%J7_@))_A7H7P5T35K#QI-<7FF7EM%]B==\T# M(N2R8&2.O!KW>BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB MBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB -BBBBBBBBBBBBBBO_V3\_ ` end GRAPHIC 19 g235152mk11i001.jpg G235152MK11I001.JPG begin 644 g235152mk11i001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7& MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0`'P$``P$!`0$! M`0$!`0````````$"`P0%!@<("0H+_\0`M1$``@$"!`0#!`<%!`0``0)W``$" M`Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O`58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$ MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4 MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H`#`,!``(1`Q$`/P#M+?5M7O/B MW+I]ZUY;6%E!&T+127"1-_K`V\-%L<.<#+-QM&QB2PHKC1:6TGQP69[>)I?^ 2$B==[("V!:A@,^QY^M%`'__9 ` end GRAPHIC 20 g235152mk29i001.jpg G235152MK29I001.JPG begin 644 g235152mk29i001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``H'!P@'!@H("`@+"@H+#A@0#@T- M#AT5%A$8(Q\E)"(?(B$F*S7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7& MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0`'P$``P$!`0$! M`0$!`0````````$"`P0%!@<("0H+_\0`M1$``@$"!`0#!`<%!`0``0)W``$" M`Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O`58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$ MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4 MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H`#`,!``(1`Q$`/P#V:BBB@`HH MHH`C,\(.#*@/^\*//A_YZI_WT*:;2V)),$9)ZG:*/L=M_P`^\7_?`KF;Q/:/ MX_Y%^YYCO/A_YZI_WT*//A_YZI_WT*;]CMO^?>+_`+X%'V.V_P"?>+_O@4KX MGM'\?\@]SS'>?#_SU3_OH4>?#_SU3_OH4W[';?\`/O%_WP*/L=M_S[Q?]\"B M^)[1_'_(/<\QWGP_\]4_[Z%'GP_\]4_[Z%-^QVW_`#[Q?]\"C[';?\^\7_?` MHOB>T?Q_R#W/,=Y\/_/5/^^A1Y\/_/5/^^A3?L=M_P`^\7_?`H^QVW_/O%_W MP*+XGM'\?\@]SS'>?#_SU3_OH4>?#_SU3_OH4W[';?\`/O%_WP*/L=M_S[Q? M]\"B^)[1_'_(/<\QWGP_\]4_[Z%'GP_\]4_[Z%-^QVW_`#[Q?]\"C[';?\^\ M7_?`HOB>T?Q_R#W/,=Y\/_/5/^^A1Y\/_/5/^^A3?L=M_P`^\7_?`H^QVW_/ MO%_WP*+XGM'\?\@]SS'>?#_SU3_OH4>?#_SU3_OH4W[';?\`/O%_WP*/L=M_ MS[Q?]\"B^)[1_'_(/<\QWGP_\]4_[Z%'GP_\]4_[Z%-^QVW_`#[Q?]\"C['; M?\^\7_?`HOB>T?Q_R#W/,=Y\/_/5/^^A1Y\/_/5/^^A3?L=M_P`^\7_?`H^Q MVW_/O%_WP*+XGM'\?\@]SS'>?#_SU3_OH4>?#_SU3_OH4W[';?\`/O%_WP*/ ML=M_S[Q?]\"B^)[1_'_(/<\QWGP_\]4_[Z%'GP_\]4_[Z%4;^XTW3C&)[;)D MSM$<.X\=>@JI_;6D?\^4W_@(W^%92KU(.TI03]2E&+V3-GSX?^>J?]]"CSX? M^>J?]]"L;^VM(_Y\IO\`P$;_``H_MK2/^?*;_P`!&_PJ?K,OYH?^!#Y%V?W& MSY\/_/5/^^A1Y\/_`#U3_OH5C?VUI'_/E-_X"-_A1_;6D?\`/E-_X"-_A1]9 ME_-#_P`"#D79_<;/GP_\]4_[Z%'GP_\`/5/^^A6-_;6D?\^4W_@(W^%']M:1 M_P`^4W_@(W^%'UF7\T/_``(.1=G]QL^?#_SU3_OH4>?#_P`]4_[Z%8W]M:1_ MSY3?^`C?X5>L6L-0@,T%NH4,5(>+:01[&KA6JS=HN+]&)QBM[EOSX?\`GJG_ M`'T*//A_YZI_WT*;]CMO^?>+_O@4?8[;_GWB_P"^!6E\3VC^/^1/N>8[SX?^ M>J?]]"CSX?\`GJG_`'T*;]CMO^?>+_O@4?8[;_GWB_[X%%\3VC^/^0>YYCO/ MA_YZI_WT*//A_P">J?\`?0IOV.V_Y]XO^^!1]CMO^?>+_O@47Q/:/X_Y![GF M.\^'_GJG_?0H\^'_`)ZI_P!]"F_8[;_GWB_[X%'V.V_Y]XO^^!1?$]H_C_D' MN>8[SX?^>J?]]"CSX?\`GJG_`'T*;]CMO^?>+_O@4?8[;_GWB_[X%%\3VC^/ M^0>YYCO/A_YZI_WT*//A_P">J?\`?0IOV.V_Y]XO^^!1]CMO^?>+_O@47Q/: M/X_Y![GF.\^'_GJG_?0H\^'_`)ZI_P!]"F_8[;_GWB_[X%'V.V_Y]XO^^!1? M$]H_C_D'N>8[SX?^>J?]]"CSX?\`GJG_`'T*;]CMO^?>+_O@4?8[;_GWB_[X M%%\3VC^/^0>YYCO/A_YZI_WT*//A_P">J?\`?0IOV.V_Y]XO^^!1]CMO^?>+ M_O@47Q/:/X_Y![GF.\^'_GJG_?0H\^'_`)ZI_P!]"F_8[;_GWB_[X%'V.V_Y M]XO^^!1?$]H_C_D'N>8[SX?^>J?]]"CSX?\`GJG_`'T*;]CMO^?>+_O@4?8[ M;_GWB_[X%%\3VC^/^0>YYCO/A_YZI_WT*//A_P">J?\`?0IOV.V_Y]XO^^!1 M]CMO^?>+_O@47Q/:/X_Y![GF.\^'_GJG_?0H\^'_`)ZI_P!]"F_8[;_GWB_[ MX%'V.V_Y]XO^^!1?$]H_C_D'N>8[SX?^>J?]]"CSX?\`GJG_`'T*;]CMO^?> M+_O@4?8[;_GWB_[X%%\3VC^/^0>YYCO/A_YZI_WT*//A_P">J?\`?0IOV.V_ MY]XO^^!1]CMO^?>+_O@47Q/:/X_Y![GF.\^'_GJG_?0H\^'_`)ZI_P!]"F_8 M[;_GWB_[X%'V.V_Y]XO^^!1?$]H_C_D'N>9(KJXRK!AZ@YIU,2-(EVQHJ#KA M1BGUT1YK>]N2[=`HHHJA!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`44 M44`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110!A>(/\`C]LO]V3^E4*O^(/^/VR_W9/Z M50KX#/O]]?HCUL+_``@JL9)3=,@)"+CHF?S-6:C:&(OYC*-P[UYF'G"#?.KW M6FE]?F;S3>Q!'=.X7*D91B21P2/2E6\.T%XS]WJ#U.,TX2P>7NVX53MZ=,TB M-`ZC]T57@#(]1BO0E&F[MTG;^O/T,DW_`#$Z,S+EEVGN,YIU,2)(QA%"T^O* MJIJT445]N>6%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!11 M10`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%% M`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444` M8'B)U2\LBS!1MDZG'I6=Y\7_`#U3_OH5U<]K;W(`N((Y=O3>@;'YU#_96G?\ M^%M_WY7_``KP,=DWUNLZO/;Y'72Q/LX\MCFO/B_YZI_WT*1Y8G1E\U.1C[PK MIO[*T[_GPMO^_*_X4?V5IW_/A;?]^5_PKC7#G*[JI^'_``33ZY?[)R*JIQFX MC520Q`(SD#'6@(BJP\Z([RN=I`'!SGKUKI=2TRP33+IDL;=66%B"(E!'!]JL MC2M.P/\`0+;_`+\K_A77_9%7_G[_`.2]B/K$?Y?Q.:\^+_GJG_?0H\^+_GJG M_?0KI?[*T[_GPMO^_*_X4?V5IW_/A;?]^5_PKC_U;7_/S\/^":?7?(YKSXO^ M>J?]]"MKPZP:RF*D$>>W(/TJW_96G?\`/A;?]^5_PJ>&"*W3RX8DB3.=J*`/ MTKTZML8UL1[6-K$E%%%>VU9F_5K_P#U:+IT)_BDP\I^B]%_'/TJ>STJVLY# M,-\UP1AIYFW.1Z9[#V&*2;>R-'3C%>]+7LM?QV_,NT4451B%%%%`!1110`44 M44`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!111 M0`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%9U MWK5O:7$L)5I&AC\R0)@E1C/3J:`-&BLR;7;6"69'#CR@I[?,6Q@`=^M.L];M M+Z:**+?OE5V`(Z;3@Y_.@#1HHJI>ZC%9%(]KS3RY\N&,99O\![GBDW;.IQ MC\JBKX7.ZU2.,:C)K1'JT*:4+.S_`!*_V&T_Y]T_*H+BWMXW14MXOF!.2I/3 MZ5?J.2))"&8L"N<%6(KSG7./\ M:`EDQVBTR3R!MZCUJ<&W,;'/REQDG/7C']*:%MI,$;@1A1U'!Z?A7>JFCYE/ M3U[+S[F7+VL.^PVG_/NGY4?8;3_GW3\JG4;1@9_$TM>2\15OI-_>S?DCV*_V M&T_Y]T_*MWPXBQV$J(-JB=L`=NE95:FB&0:=1]:HSZS:QRF"`/=W`ZQ6XW$?4]%_$ MUCZ1I&IR;XM;$F979Y/L\@$?JS?5CR:LT52BEJ8RJRDN5:+LOZU^9S%YI^I2:O>20QS^6X5E8R#!8 M9P,9'R^O<42Z?K+6CJGF!RN$'FCY9,#+]>F=W'O73U3NFGCO;:1(I9(\,KA, M<$XP3DCWJC(R[*RUA5N%N68XM?*B/F#E@3@_4@C\J95"2,C/"=_O8YZ#M6W9?:/LP%RV M*`*>D6]Q"7\R.6)/+4%9)`VY^=S#DX'2M2BB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`* M***`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HH MIK-L0L>PS0`ZBJ<5U=2Q)(MF-K@,,RCH?PIWGWG_`#YC_OZ/\*`+5%5?/O/^ M?,?]_1_A1Y]Y_P`^8_[^C_"@"U157S[S_GS'_?T?X4>?>?\`/F/^_H_PH`M4 M55\^\_Y\Q_W]'^%'GWG_`#YC_OZ/\*`+5%5?/O/^?,?]_1_A1Y]Y_P`^8_[^ MC_"@"U157S[S_GS'_?T?X4>?>?\`/F/^_H_PH`M45GSW]Y#)%&+`,\I(4>!5,6 M=_'"L=O9&$)*94Q,AVDCDLF>&\M[2.W^P8CDN M8F/[]>2-N!P.^T?G6K]KU/\`Z!:_^!`_PJ;79MS^M6C91<+D@BN ME^TZE_T"D_\``@?X4?:=2_Z!2?\`@0/\*YX\.THM-3?X&;QDGT.1%Q`5`^T1 M*I(8YSD$#&/TH%Q`L;+Y\8#%ZQ_R#S_W\6NW^RE_/^'8S^L>1RW]H6G_/=:/M]I_SW6NJ\^Z_Z!Y_[^+1 MY]U_T#S_`-_%KA_U;H_SO\#7Z[+LM9I[EAAM/) M'H9%I?M-W_SX-_W]6@#+?5M7:],$5BJQ[\"1U8\9QGCVYILNK:C)I[*E*I:]DW]Q4(\TDB3_A(] M'_Y_D_(_X4?\)'H__/\`)^1_PK&R?6C)]:^5_P!99?\`/K\?^`=_U)?S&S_P MD>C_`//\GY'_``IDOB+2&B<"^3)4@<'_``K)R?6C)]:/]99?\^OQ_P"`'U)? MS&G:>(-)CLX4>]0,L:@@@\''TJ;_`(2/1_\`G^3\C_A6-D^M&3ZT?ZRR_P"? M7X_\`/J2_F-G_A(]'_Y_D_(_X4?\)'H__/\`)^1_PK&R?6C)]:/]99?\^OQ_ MX`?4E_,='9ZC::@KM:3K*$.&QVJS7'V^HW=A=7)MXX9%(0MYC$'OTQ77J*J0C4:2;/6HTH.F MFT.^TW__`$$9_P`E_P`*/M-__P!!&?\`)?\`"J4\DBW*LH;RX\;\=.:'D(E> M/<=S.NT>W>B-;'22?M7JK[[:K]&GZ`XTE]DM-)=O(DC7\Y:/.T_+QD8]*?\` M:;__`*",_P"2_P"%4;>1@X\YB-V1'SP>?YTLDDJSR!&QTZC/8FFZN.51P]L] M%>_3>W]>>@I`)KD+G_ M`(]9?]QOY5UT7^I3_=%?1Y#B:U>-1U9-VMO\SCQ<(Q:Y45M5MGNM/D2+'G*1 M)%G^^I##]14EE=QW]G'7^F%,J251*E>SOI\S,N&DE:.=+B1!=SS/F)RA95PJYQUX%4I+Y M4E:&.[OII4(#+'.QQGU.<"HO[2.HBQTPPS6MQ:*T=QN'7`&=K#CG]*L-8*%* MQ$1C<,!1V]*^5QM>,,5:=1I66U_G?\3OJ4I1;3CK?\.GX6&`:A+S]OD@'M<, MY_F!3OL\X*B36-08L<#;.5YH^P$Q[2X'/..XQ4OV7,42.0VP[F_VC7%4QC7P MUW;R7EW?GYDJGWB0M`KQ$/J-\RD$%6N6Y'0\4KQ^6=G]IZAN]%NF)H-@VW:& M4#=NSCD8[?2G&T<3"163*DE>.3D]ZKZTK_[Q+KU?R_KYB]G_`'$,$%PR@QZS M?IDX`DF)/TP:BDGO;=V5[FYF"]2D[J1^9QG\JM26\DF"SJ21@\=.<\4CVI>Y M,F5VD@]\\=J5/&Z_O*K:U_-=='M<'2[1&PW(FD\K[;>QR@9\MYV!Q[<\_A71 M^'V623;,P!D8L<<=S7/BR1H#'-\^3D,."OI@]C6UX69CI\Z2-N>.X=2 MW][IS7I917=3$S2FY)+J_35&.(CRP6EC;HHHKZRC$ES*(U)V@GN:GK(\0_ZBV_Z[#^1K'$5?94I5$MDW]Q4(\TDB?\`MW2_ M^?Q/R/\`A1_;NE_\_B?D?\*P\FC)KY3_`%DJ?\^U]_\`P#O^I+N;G]NZ7_S^ M)^1_PIDNN:8T3@7:$E3C@_X5C9HS1_K)4_Y]K[_^`'U)=S5L=:TZ/3[:-[I5 M98E!!!X.![5/_;NE_P#/XGY'_"L/-&31_K)4_P"?:^__`(`?4EW-S^W=+_Y_ M$_(_X4?V[I?_`#^)^1_PK#S1FC_62?\`S[7W_P#`#ZDNYTEK?VM\'-M,LNPX M;':K%(O^/6V_P"OA?Y&N3'?[K4_PO\`(TI?&O4RJ*2BOS`]PI-*QC"> M:0ZE]_J.>,TX.3:OB0C#XW;LCMW]*M\4<8Q7HO&P:24.M_QOV^XQ]F^Y1-TR M0$`\D?*2]*+N147YD89`W8Z\5=XHXJOKE![TNM]_\`@![.7\PM%)17 MF&Q5?_67G^XO\C6GH3.-7\OS9&0VQ.UG)&=PYYK,?_67G^XO\C6GHG_(;_[= M3_Z$M?1Y3.2Q<(IZ/?\`\`.+$)>S;_K,LZ,/X2!]:D2;>5!7:6!(YSTI@M=HXE?*C" MGC@?UIT<'ENF#D*#^)/6NV?U5PM%ZZ]_E^AFN>^I-1117G&Q%<_\>LO^XW\J MZZ+_`%*?[HKD;G_CUE_W&_E771?ZE/\`=%?7\-?!4^7ZGG8W>(^LS7(UNH(+ M!E++=3JKA3@[1\Q_]!Q^-:=9KCS_`!#$/E(M;'KQE*M?6[`]0;8D?\`H=?-9EEM?$XARC%. M.G6S.FE7C&.KU*0Y&1R/6JD[_P"D`/(40,`<-CL36A_PB,RDF*_2$G_GE$P' MY;\4Y/"^HHY8ZS&V1CYK0?\`Q5-5$B[OE'0Y/3FM:YT:^M;26'\QF02.\C!O[N?QR1_2IV8*NYB`/4FIC MX6U%G+?VT@#=0MKC]=U`\(R[@SWL4S#O+"S?S?%<];(L1.?,K)=E_P`&Q4<5 M!*QGM=M/E+)?,/3S3]Q?Q[_05O>&(A#ITJ;BQ$[$L>K'C)J'_A'[T#`OX/\` MP'/_`,76EI=B^GVS123+*S.7+*FT<^V37I93@*^%JMSBE&W>[OH8XBK&I'1Z MEVBBBOHCC"BBB@`HHHH`****`"LCQ#_J+;_KL/Y&M>LCQ#_J+;_KL/Y&N3'? M[K4_PO\`(TI?Q(^IAW(!,>\$QY.X`9[<=*@EEF0((5<#`X*YJ[D>HHR/45^> MT<4J:2E#F2[[?=WU/7E"^S*4LMS&F%W,P)P=O7@?_7I-\P+/\['C^#H<'I5[ M(]11D>HK:..C&-O9K_/\!.D[[E-)+EE#$M\IZ;?O?-CT]*2XWK<,T:LS\8&# M^AZ8]JNY'J*,CU%3'&J,^90773U^0.G=6N4GEF9MZ;QU"C9UZU>1T;S M,D@]2,5-D>HHR/45G5Q49T^102\^OY#C!IWN5)>E[_N#^5=K%_JD_P!T5Q4O M2]_W!_*NUB_U2?[HKZG(/AJ?]N_^DG#B]U\Q]%%%?2'$%%%%`!1110`4444` M%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!4-Q:P7<8CN(ED4'(##O4U%`'&7MBMG<73RV,HA M$I*N%)7:<8[U!MM_^?.;_O@UV&HV?]H6$MKYAC\P##@9Q@@]/PK*_P"$=N_^ M@H/_``''^-?-XW*JLZG/0>^]Y-?=8[:>(BE:1B;;?_GSF_[X-&VW_P"?.;_O M@UM_\([=_P#04'_@./\`&C_A';O_`*"@_P#`+_`/?UO\:/[`TW_GB__?UO\:TJ2CV%+^1?<@YY M=S._L#3?^>+_`/?UO\:/[`TW_GB__?UO\:2V74KFW2;[?&F\9V_9\X_6I?LV MI?\`013_`,!Q_C1["E_(ON0<\NY$?#VFL"#"Y!X(\UO\:T@`H`'0<"J7V;4O M^@BG_@./\:/LVI?]!%/_``''^-7&$(?"K";;W+U9VF8FNK^ZZ[Y_+4XQP@V_ M^A;OSI)X]0M[>29M10B-"Q'V<=A]:@TJRU*/3+R_7]$;-%4?LVI?\`013_`,!Q_C1]FU+_`*"*?^`X_P`:HQ+U%4?L MVI?]!%/_``''^-'V;4O^@BG_`(#C_&@!^J_\@F[_`.N+_P`C5H=!6=/8:A<0 M20OJ*;9%*G%N.A_&I/LVI?\`013_`,!Q_C0!>HJC]FU+_H(I_P"`X_QH^S:E M_P!!%/\`P''^-`%ZBJ/V;4O^@BG_`(#C_&C[-J7_`$$4_P#`HJC]FU+_H(I_P"`X_QH^S:E_P!! M%/\`P''^-`%ZBJ/V;4O^@BG_`(#C_&C[-J7_`$$4_P#`'UF79'%?86_Z`MQ_P!^ MA_C1]A;_`*`MQ_WZ'^-=K11_8M#^>7WA]9EV1Q36ERMO+'#I-RA=2.(P,G\Z M[.,$1J#U`%.HKMPF"IX52Y&W?N95*KJ6N%%%%=ID%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%% M`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444` M%%17%S!:Q&6XE2)!_$[8%94OB2(\6EK-OX5W4<70K.U.:;_'[MS*5.<=T)K?[S3_LPZW4B0]<<$\_IFH=1U.>U MO/L]O'$2L/F?.V`W.``<\5)=_O\`6[*#Y2(5>=@>H.-JG_QXU=DM;>9P\L$; ML!CD(KU?Z?H8-IXGDGN([=H5WO<"/(R!MY!/X,,?E4EYKT]O, M558COD,:(<[@0<9/;UXX[5/<:G:V>H_9GM%"IC]X%Z$C(QQ[>M1?VWH\P,TL M*D2MY8@QCI2MK$\DT<40@C MW;]TDA.U2"<#\0M3?VQIUO'N"F-57#8CP$Y("GT.0<5;A%G>VJRI%')%*`PR M@P:`)89/-@23*GL:]:%"FZD]D5&+D[(W:*Y7[9JW_`$%'_P"_,?\` MA1]LU;_H*/\`]^8_\*\K^W<%_,_N9O\`5:O8ZJJNH_\`'D_U7_T(5S;ZGJ2/ ML.J2;L9P+=#_`.RTUKV_N8PAU5F5QN&(4YP?I6O]KX;EYM;>C%]7G>QV%%<@ MNJZ@_35GY.!F!!_[+3UOM4;.-59)O=2^T#.'('`]A6A7LQDI14ELSG:L[!1115""BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB M@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****` M"BBB@`HHHH`*@O+E;.SFN64L(D+;1U..U3U#=6Z7=K+;R9"RH5)'49H8'*LL MES,+J];S9^P/W8_91V^O4U)3)5GL'$-^-AZ+-_!)[Y['V-/K\QQT<2JS^L7Y MOZV\CVZ3AR^YL59K,R.SK*4+')QWH6S<%B9V;(X!Z`U:ILDBQH6_:GU'+ M<108\QL$]%'+'Z"N*+G.I>/Q/L:.R6I9\-W5BG'VS4= MEI]VA4N-+LKJ4RSVX=SC))/;IQZU#_8.E[0OV-,!MPY/7.<]?6M&BNLYBH^E M6,AR]LI//KW).?KDFK$<:0QK'&NU5&`/2GT4`%%%%`!1110`45!=7EM8Q>;= M3)$O0%CU/H!WJG]OO[S_`(\;$QH>DUWE!^"#YC^.*ER2-(TI25^G?H:=13W5 MO;+NN)XXE]9'"C]:H_V3/<3Z%\M);ROZ+]7_`)$;^(-*3!^VHX/0Q@O_`"!K&U#4+;4-6B>V=G"6 M[`DHR_Q#U`KJ%54&%4*/0"L#7/\`D,0?]>[?^A+7F9MS?4:E^R_-&M%TO:+E M3OZ_\#]2I1117YT>H5I8':X\Q0""H'+$8_*B&V:*0,&&W9@CW]:C>0F<[IC& MHW8P<=,4DMY(L('RK(<=>W&1S7@FVQ8K.148$J#LP M.2>M36\AD#9]01^(!_K6&+6(E! MRJ-=_P!"J?(G9$U%%%>4;FQX=_Y!"_\`7:7_`-&-6I67X=_Y!"_]=I?_`$8U M:E?JF'_@P]%^1X,_B84445L2%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%% M`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444` M-DC25"DB*ZGJK#(-9HMF8<7AQBY:YN M3UGF.YOP[*/88J]6,_B2#D06ES+Z$J$!_,Y_2H3XAO&'R:U1"="HNAK?VI8?\_D/ M_?8K-U..QU"YCG35D@9$*?+M;()![_2GIK]CG$]I-!ZL8MP_\=S6A;7-A>+F MVEAEQU"X)'U%=/-0Q,'%-23^9%I0=]C!_L^V_P"A@7_OE*/[/MO^A@7_`+Y2 MNE\J/_GFOY4>5'_SS7\JQ_L["?\`/M?<5[:IW.8_LNSR3_;J9)SRB=:@O[2* MWM6EAUE)I`54)Y:'.6`_K77>5'_SS7\JH:W&@TN0A%!W)V_VA5?4<-_(A>UG MW*?_``C4HZ:F_P#WY6D7PS*N<:G(,G)_=+6_12^H86UO9K[A^VJ=S!_X1N;_ M`*"DG_?I:/\`A&YO^@I)_P!^EK>HI?V=A/\`GVON#VU3N5=.LAI]DMMYIEPS M,788))))_G5JBBNU)15D9/4****8!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%` M!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`% M%%%`!1110`4444`5+#[L_P#UW?\`G5NJUE@>>!VF;/\`.K-`!6="?/U^X?)V MV\*1@8XRQ+'],5HUG:,-\$]T<_Z3.[C)SP#M'X84'\:E[I&U/2$I?+[_`/@) MFC1115&(4444`<[-H-[*DB;X<$CG)!<\_,3CKS[]*GM-#ELM+>)95DN7VDD\ M*2ISV&?Q/-;=%`&#=Z?K,Q=UOU@#-N.)#A1[<<8Z>]+I=M+J(CN+N0S6D+$V MP8D^;S_K&]?;\ZM:F6O;B+2D)"RCS+@CM&#]W_@1X^F:TE554*H`4#``["I^ M)^1NOW<+]7^"_P"#^7JI/U/4TLD36%RUG.-IW$Q,>DBYR,>X[BGU^?9MB,3/$2A5NDGHNENGKZG MHX>$%!.)6N([@R%H6'0#!/%)&+SS%\QEV?Q<S]GR1?G;4T]FKW MNRF8K@E>#\N!]_K[U*XG#-M4GYL@[ATQ2R#,Z/E0J]3NYJ;K6]7%22C)Q3T[ M>?KY?B3&"UU([=65"&4J?=LYHDMXY&#E=L@Z2(=K#Z$YM8+R$PW,2RQG^%A61-X#YE**:MY_YW-_K52UF<@\,[L4%I=;@,A/LSY`) M/)_7\JN6]O?"(*NGW+'GJH7O[D5T=JERU[+<3PK$&C5%4/NS@L<]/>KM:5,I MH5(*$VVM^G^0EB))W1R4FA:I>MS##;J5VYEDW$HKII8##4DE&.W?7\R)5IRW8R*&.")8H8UC11@*HP!3Z**[3( M*S]<_P"05)_O)_Z$*T*S]<_Y!4G^\G_H0H`T****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BB MB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`**** M`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`*H:S=7%GIKS6GE^<&55\T$KR0.<5?K+\ M0LHTLJ6`)D3`)Z_,*RK2<*4I+=)E05Y)&/!X@U65S$\MM%,OWHV@;\Q\_(J? M^UM6'_+>T_\``=O_`(NJ<]O'<*%D!R#E6!PRGU!JI/--;P/'<_.A4A9@/T8= MOKTKXF&:8RM-*%2U^EE^&FOIOZGINA3BM4:PUC56^[<6A^D#?_%TO]K:L.L] MI_X#M_\`%UEJDAB`CWIU/RH%SQQ]:C#32Y7+LX`+#L#GM76L3CI/2NK+R6GX M&?LZ2^R:<-]J<#2LEQ;$S/O;,!ZX`X^?VJ7^UM6_Y[VG_@.W_P`764R3O.`3 M(%'((X`XJ4%UFC=T-QT4K5DVU?9?Y%*E2_E++7VI2W<5R;JV M+0JRA1`/U-3'5]54$FXM`!U)@;C_P`?K*3;9JLDI^=LA8T7YFR? MUJ06\ERP>\P$'*P`Y`_WCW/Z5G5S'%TYNU;W>]EKZ::^NQ2I0DDG$N6?B#5; MB_MU'V9[5Y0C2>2REL_W?F/YUU=`.:ZW.1D5]%E&+J8JB MYU'UL<>(IJG))!D#J11D>M8]]I=S/7ZFO7.8W2>593R?W(V/Z5FZ1I%U87+23W"R1 MB,I&H)RH)W'.>O.:GUO]Y8"T'WKN181SC@GYO_'0:4G9&E*/--(GTQ&CTNU1 MQAA"NX>AQS5JDZ#`I:$K(F4N:384444R0HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`*S]<_Y M!4G^\G_H0K0K/US_`)!4G^\G_H0H`T****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHH MH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@ M`HHHH`****`$9@JEF(`'))/`IHEC.<.IQC.#TSTJMJMN;O3Y+9)5B>3&TL?0 M@_TJ@FEF21FD:T4LR/$(L\!3D\=^_-`&P9H@Y0R('`SMW#.*<"",@Y!KG[WP M[<7EZ]TEU'$9%(+*"201@CK@#'%;65L['+GY((\L?8#_`.M0-*[LBI>W5Q-= M?V=8$++@--.1D0J>G'=CV'XU1U;1[*UT\SB+S;@2)^_F.^3.X=ST_"M#1H63 M3UGE`\^Y/G2D?WF[?0#`_"G:Q;376G-%`H:3SER0=DM_/O\NQ@TA`(((R#VJ?\`L[4O^?0?]_11_9VI?\^@_P"_HK\__LG' M?\^W^!W_`%BEW,TP2VAW6HWQ=X">G^Z>WTZ?2B*[6:<>5@+NVNI7#`X)Y]*T MO[.U+_GT'_?T55N?#U[<2&46FR7&-XD7G'J.XKNH9?B6VJU-ZJU]/Q5]?7@$BUMB,OJM7A1UTTTMZW_3;\43& MM'K(JP6JPL9&8R3-]Z1NI]AZ#VI+B>2-F6,*2L3/\WM5[^SM2_Y]!_W]%(=+ MU`L&-D,@$`^:.]<,*XB21#<1[E895@<'D5 MMWNC2VUN[:0[1@CY[3=^[D'<+_"2)$.<`,1Y8W'*D8_#''2MDV%S:Q MVZ6;!S&KJ6=L8+=#C'0>E.@7[)KDT"Y\J[C\\#L'!`;\P5/X&M*O7B[[G-4B MHO39Z_U^1S\>GZ]YK;[XK&>0/,R1^.WUJY'NO-:+$YCL4V9'0RL.?R7'_?56 M=1O#9VNZ-?,GD(2&/^\YZ?AW/L#2Z?9BQLUAW;WR6D<]7<\L?SI/5V+A[D'/ MJ]%^O^7S\BU1115&`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!6?KG_(*D_P!Y/_0A M6A6?KG_(*D_WD_\`0A0!H4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%% M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`444 M4`8^L:17'L&UFQ]<>_Z8XH_LN_CTV\2>[:X>6V>,+N)&=N!C-;E M%)JZL5&7+)270K:=(LVFVTB$%6B4@CZ5--*D$+S2MM2-2S'T`K-M)!I=X=.F M(6&9BUHQZ<\F/Z@YQ[?2K.K_`/('O/\`K@_\C4I^Z:58VGIL]O0@_P"$BTS_ M`)[2?^`\G_Q-'_"1:9_SVD_\!Y/_`(FL5?N#Z4M?(/B.K?\`AK[V=GU*/=HI$1=OS`G+9_I3'O M"D"R%1R2.OI75#.,7.,91I+WMM?7_)F;PU--IRV+>GW]O%+?.]]=VXENWD14 MMR0RD#!Y0^E7?[5L_P#H,7O_`(#?_:ZROM!-NTX7Y1RHSU%#W(21D*,2`",# M.?\`.*E9UBVVE26GGVM?\T/ZM3_F-7^U;/\`Z#%[_P"`W_VNC^U;/_H,7O\` MX#?_`&NL^-_,B1\8W*#BG5SRXBK1;3IK[RE@XOJ:=M>6]Y<""#5[LR,"0&A" MY`Z]4%7OL4__`$$KG_OF/_XFL33?^0U;?[DG\A713316\+S3.$C0;F9CP!7T M>7XMXK#JK)6O^?TJUV49D\L?=&WU.23Z9]JL6]E<7 MEPE[J0"[#F&U4Y6,_P!YC_$WZ#MZUUJ5]C:=)*W/LOQ?E^5]B"QT^[NY1J%W M=W,;\BWC*INC0^ORXW'].E:'V*?_`*"5S_WS'_\`$U;HJTK'-.;F[E3[%/\` M]!*Y_P"^8_\`XFC[%/\`]!*Y_P"^8_\`XFK=%,@J?8I_^@E<_P#?,?\`\31] MBG_Z"5S_`-\Q_P#Q-6Z*`*GV*?\`Z"5S_P!\Q_\`Q-0/LC#_GA'_WP*/L\'_/"/\`[X%>'_K+'_GW^/\`P#I^ MI/\`F-[?#_T'6_[[B_\`B:KS3J+NWB76WV2;MQ#1<8''.VL,^1]H,0MHN,9) MVCK[4C-;B*-Q;1GS.@(45TK.INW[G?\`O+M?\B/JR_F_`Z+$'_0>D_[^1?\` MQ-&(/^@])_W\B_\`B:P`+8S"+[.@)7.2@_+ZU)]G@_YX1_\`?`K*?$/);FI- M7\_^`4L'?:1MX@_Z#TG_`'\B_P#B:9-!:7$9BEUR1T)!*^;'S@Y]*Q_L\'_/ M"/\`[X%175O`+24B&/[A_@%3'B.,FE[/\?\`@`\$U]HZO[&YY^W7'YK_`(54 M-U8JQ4Z[@@X(,T?'Z5HVW_'K%_N+_*N1MXXS""44G M[,*-'VC:N;GVNP_Z#P_[_1_X4?:[#_H/#_O]'_A6/Y4?_/-/^^144[1P[?W* M$L<#.!7D4^(95)5*7QTK?,<<+&6TCI/[8TS_H(6W_`']7_&G)JNGR.L:7 MUNSL<*HE!)-UJQI^SM=I;]_D$ ML)RQ;N=C1117TYPA1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%% M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`$-S:P7D#07$8DC;J#_/V-N1R0B1@VYU8#&5.*B:"#?L9V);.% M)]>M6:K/')]H+JH)!##)QD8(Q7;AJLW>+G:RT]>GY_F932WL*?L[)(F_AS\P M![GTH%O&XWB20D_Q;N:CCM)$D\W(WC'&>.^:G@4A&)!&YB0#Z9K>M)4HMT:C M>WY?\!?TB8J[]Y#T4(BH.BC`IU%%>4VV[LW*UR^IQR(VCQQR7@1]BR'CH,X] MZ-"T>YU:U+W^LW#NDNZ>W\O:RR8_BW9Z<8P,>E7]-_Y#5M_N2?R%=+@9SCK7 MWF24U+!Q;\_S.2KBY4N:$4KNVNE_QO\`A8JV>FVMADPQ_O&^_*Y+._U8\FK= M%%>ZDEL>9*4I.\G=A1113)"BBB@`HHHH`*Y.7_D(WO\`UW/\A765RL*JM']-.VISW76.Y,MI&I#`GK#$T*O*YU)J5O^!^']=2X2C>R5B>H;O_CTF_W#_*HKJ[:%G`*+ MM`QN[D]J&E:73YBX`8!@<=.*YHX><5&H]KHMS3NCLK;_`(]8O]Q?Y5R=M_J! M_O-_,UUEM_QZQ?[B_P`JY.V_U`_WF_F:^IXB_P!WI^OZ'!@_C9+44T7F;3OV ME#G.`?YU+45P"8&Q^GI7R6';56/*[=/OT/0E\+(U1'4H`R,$XY-0+%(0`J;"I8ALCG.<4SRIVE:0H^"`,;^<<9'7ZUZDZ?.W'VJ2 M7ING9;6Z:^6Q@G;7E)A:H(G4R$Y`7<`!MQTJ=5"J%'0#`JJD3H2[!@ISN!;/ M&.*LPAA"@;[P49KEQG,U=SYM?+>WEZ?D73M?:P^F-_K;?_KYB_\`0UI],;_6 MV_\`U\Q?^AK66!_WJE_B7YE5?XDW_@/)_A1_PDNF?\])O_`> M3_"H]O2_F7WH?++L:M0W0@D@>&X=0DJE2"V,@]:H?\)+IG_/2;_P'D_PJE-K M&E3ZFLLJO)$L)7+VSG#;A[4>VI?S+[T'++L3?V)HX&/M,O\`X&-_C2_V)H__ M`#\R_P#@8W^--_M7P_\`\\!_X!M_\31_:OA__G@/_`-O_B:QMA.T?P*O4\QW M]B:/_P`_,O\`X&-_C1_8NC_\_,O_`(&-_C3?[5\/_P#/`?\`@&W_`,32IJF@ M.ZH(5!8@#-HP&3[[:%'"O1*/X!>IYE:STK3)9+H274N(YBJ?Z6PXV@^ON:M? MV+H__/S+_P"!C?XUI_8+/_GT@_[]BJ-Y=:+8S^1/!&)-H;"VQ;C\![5DW_`(#R?X5/MJ7\ MR^\?++L:M%16\\5U;I/"VZ.0;E.,9%2UJ2%%%%`!6-/H#R74TR7S1B5]Y7RP M<&MFBL:U"G6CRU(W149RB[Q9A_\`"/3?]!$_]^1_C0?#LI&#J!/_`&Q'^-;E M%VJ=QL:>7 M&J`Y"@#-9`\-6XSMO;M1DG`9,#)S_=K9HKHJ4:55)5(IKS5R%*4=F8W_``C< M/_/_`'G_`'TG_P`31_PC?]])_P#$ULT4?4<+_P`^H_<@]K/^9F-_ MPC?\`?2?_`!-.3PY`LLBG'!X:+ M4HTXIKR0G4F]&V%%%%=1`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%% M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%<@G\?^^W_`*$:Z^N03^/_`*Z-_P"A M&OF>(_X$/7]#NP7Q,?4-T[I&NPD%G`XQG]:FIKHKKM=0P]",U\A1G&%12DKI M'H23:LBNDDA)W3%/+QPP'.?7_P"M1!).\I)+%-S`Y`P,'C%.E\B#:3$N1TP! MQ0US%%(8RI!]AU->DW[2+]G3O?R731VZ[ZF.SU8S[5(L<+'#;@2W:IK>1Y%8 MOC(%D@15<]%.6X]LU][FZO@YZ7VT^:/)P_P#$15^S MSSXJW4-S,D$)+\[N%4=6/H!7% M"I*;49+F_/Y/^D:.*2NM#HM".=$M"#G]V*T*S/#BE/#MBI&"(0"/3VK3K]0A M\*/#>X44450@HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@` MHHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"B MBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`KD-LT;NK6UQD.W2%B.I]JZ^BN#'8&GC8J-1M6[&M M*JZ;NCD?L[#\N*[:BNJ&3TX148SDK>G^7] M:$/$MN[2.-C299&9K>Y)("Y\AN<=^GO4F9/^?:Y_[\M_A7745A/(,--WBO5Q>&6)HNDW:]OP=S"G/DES'! M[1"/]%N71?\`GG(C.OX=Q2_VA*G^LMB_O$3S^!`_G7=T5Y/]@T7\YM7!!><(22%^SOP3^%>@T5K3R:E324 M)M?=^J8GB9/='`"^MHYE*K<%`20HMWX)X]*E_M,$X2UG/NR;1^O-=U143R.A M-IRDW;^NEAK%26R.$-S<2_QI;K[(SM_("G0BUA?S"TDDN,>9(I)_#CC\*[FB MH>0TK64VEY6_XAS0 M`M%(2!U/6D$B%MH=2<9QGMZT`.HI,CU'K2+(C+N5U*^H/%`#J*3(SC/-&1G& M1GTH`6BBB@`HHI`01D'-`"T4G2EH`***3('>@!:*0,#T(/?BEH`****`"BBB M@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****` M"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`* M***`"BBB@`JI=PM+ M2.]`%"'1YC836+@!3%$A8,<,0Q)P>O2JZZ'KD]3YOY4ND%M<1F55V%F7C``(X;@GF@"0 M6=\MC:AY$GNH9-[EF*JW!'!P<=?2JMMHMS;RK@Q;?)V,^XDL=FWICCGW_"I; MB&X.F"."TN4)E.U?.!9!_>^]V[#/7%27"ZFE^C6ZDP93=DKDCOUH`8;*_=$4 MQPH?LY@8B8G'3YA\O/TI[Z;)/I-S:F""!I1\BQN=N<``DX'<>E5)X=:1?R7MQ<6EP(&<3N9PJDH,X.:L75E M?K906]LQ$ADO/M39O[4M+%7MMZ+&`7$@7)^;YCU/1>1S4%H^MS0FZC$A$C$J7V@E M=W'&<#@"@"]?:=J4MW;_`&:Y\NWC"K(#*P9E[]NO3FEM]-OUO8IKB99!'&RY MWD]0!TQ[9S[TV*'5(]/DCD$DC`HR#N?R'YFM2B@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@ M`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`" MBBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBL[4M1DLW5(DC8["[;V([X`&.I) MXH`T:*RY]2ND3Y(8A()TB978X&_&.GIG]*A_X2.**#=_<4`:E%9(U:XWW),`$ M4,OEJW/S?,!U_&HKO79;6:>,P(S`D0("29""!V^O/I0!MT5F76KF.VCFMT5] M\)EY/;C`_,U!)XB2TAW7<#J5?8Q4<9^F<]Q0!M45DOX@MXXR[PRJ$SYG3Y.< M#OSD^E26NL1W$$\YC9$B4-SP<<\<^X-`&E16);^*;2XN8X5@G&]MN[;P#G'\ MZVZ`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HH MHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`JWUU);>2L M,0DDFDV*&;:!P3G/X5'YVJ?\^<'_`'^/^%&H?\?>G_\`7P?_`$!J@U;4IM.N M498Y)$,,A")&6W.,;1D=.]`$_G:I_P`^<'_?X_X4>=JG_/G!_P!_C_A6:FMZ MFT44G]G@[DRR@-DG+`8].@Z^M5K77M69[E#:>:%#/&WENH[8`'J_:)8XK%,1ACAT?(QT''!)Z\59S.U]#4\[5/^?.#_O\` M'_"CSM4_Y\X/^_Q_PK,O];U6TG,46GK.5`!"JW)('(/3&3CUXIL>O:M(9`=, M\LB,.FX-W(QG\_TH$:OG:I_SYP?]_C_A1:7LTM[/:7$"Q/%&DF5?<"&+#T_V M3^=75W;1NQNQSCIFLZ#_`)&2\_Z](/\`T*6@#2K'UET%W`C6*7)",WSJ6"CC MMC]:V*AGL[:Z*FXMXY2OW2Z@XH`Q;;58WL[J5+("6/RG:-CGYV.`!]`!C%26 MFH17DJ6\EA"LCO\`=*_PC.3R.H.1CWK6:TMF1T:WC*N`&!4?,!T!^E$5K;PE M3%!&A12J[5`P#R10!E-?,;B9XK""0!6?(^^VTX7/'<_RJ-+VVCDM1'IMOON% M*R%$"[>2NWIZC'-6OMFBPM,C31$NQ$@89[\CZ9SQ2+?:"C*RO;`I]TA.GTXH M`KVE[;7,B6T]A;QMYFQHB@RIP><8Z<#_`"*==:KI,-W+#-9!WA5F9A$IPH^\ M:D^UZ%]H2<30K(AR",^_7\S2F\T!I6E)M3(X(9BG)!Z]J`$6]MVL+FZCL$46 MK9B4J,G*JP(QTSFHQJMM%,C7-@5NI&"@K$`2V"0,G!S@&IUU#0TA>%9+=8Y# MET"\-]1BH)Y/#TUJUOYD$:$YS&H!!_*@"-=9T[SYG%FF]L?,(P"281N60;E)7.<]^,?G3$N/#R1J@:V(4`99,DX&!GCGBGO?Z%+ M$8GDMV0G<5*<9Z9Z4`-@N%N-1>$V2B&V+IO4'"].HQ@Y_I5:XU2W^S2SW>GV M[HJ>8O1OF)X!R."1S^%:":OI$:[4N8E4\X`Q5>"Y\/VP81O;@N"&)7)8>_'- M`#+V[V&,P:9!-A_W\?_XFC?KG_/&P_P"_ MC_\`Q-/_`+-A_W\?_`.)I;&UO5U"X MO+SR%,L4<:K"2<;2YR21_M?I5NVNH+N,R6\@D0'&1ZU-0`4444`%%%%`!111 M0`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%` M!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`% M%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!17/>.M2N-*\(7MS:^<)RH1&A.'4L0-P]QG->*7/ MC+Q3#&JC6M5C+9.9G`)^G%.P'T917CNN^(=!NZ^W2KC?$N/P],;/3VNO$-OG?)=7,C))$2=H0C;[`@\?>HL!ZM17!: M=\5+*]CU<3Z?-:3:?$TT<+L"TH'!!QT;=VYXYIFF?$75==CGFTG0H)8;9^*0'H%%)M2\:^"-5N+""72[R-2+>2*0,78`-A1 MG;P0.?PIV`]%HKA?%OQ)7PQ<0VHTX7%Q);K*Z>=M\HD]"<<\9Y'I3=0^*NG6 M!M&%H\R75BMRH1LL79@%C'&"?O9]-M(#O**P=`U77K^X9-7T-=.C,"RQNL_F M9)/*D;1@BMZ@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@ M`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`" MBBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`.1^(?AK4/%6E6 MUA8LB*DWFR,QYX!``Y]S^E<`/@WKK;$:\B"@XS@':#U/6O;:*=P//]:\$:D? M$FDZCI0A>#2[:.*&&4D(&4GG`(]ORK+U'P!XGU7Q+_PD-S)9?:!(C>2!\I"X MP,9Y''.34FK_`!!UZWN;G[$D)F@O'5M/DA/F1VZ@?O'.>`Q(Y'`S5+5_BWJ< MT!MM/L$M[AXRK,'+O%(&ZC(P5('Z]:`+.I_"F_O]*LI!>1'5%DD:ZD88$F]B MPZ=<$_B/I4MGX!UJYNM:U2ZB@TV[N[5X(HK29BK.W60G/`/IZG-1>&_B)XCO MM72W?3UO;:YF\J+?B.2-@,GZ&\]TULL_GAP(EW':,@#@! MN",YYJ5?BM>363/%X)K:6>._C6=R5VF"+"J1S@=00>_?TQ6SHOQ1UG5M;M-*GTVULS M>-L20[R1E3A@#UY%`%U/!FOZYXBM]:UZ2VAC>53<6$:B1-D8.P9SSG,<@9'1LX'I447Q)\90(TUQ9120HRDR&V:-<' M/&<]\=?:MG5_'>O10N]G"JRBTM91"+9GS(V6E7J#M"[><<4`;?A+2/$T.N7^ ML>(+I`+Q`JV:2EUA(/\`#VQCCUKKZP/!NNW_`(AT5KZ_M(K9O.9(_*8LCJ`/ MF![\Y'X5OT@"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`" MBBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`** M**`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`"BBB@`HHHH`****`*\FGV3'GUVBBB@"'^SK0WR7ODCSXU*HV3A0>I` MZ9.!SC..*G\F+_GFG_?(HHH`#%&4V%%*?W<<5`=-LS?"]-NIG6(Q*Q[*3D@# MH,\9]<"BB@";R8A_RR3_`+Y%4'\.:1+K2:S)8HU]&`$E))VX&!@9P/RHHH`T F6C1UVLBLI[$9%&Q`Q;:-QX)QS110`(BQJ%10JCH`,"G444`?_]D_ ` end