11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN

Intangible assets, net

	2016			2015
	RMB’000			RMB’000
Software		591			591
		591			591
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(349	)		(83	)
		242			508

Amortization expense

	2016		2015		2014
	RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
Amortization expenses		266		83		-

ZHEJIANG TIANLAN

Intangible assets, net

	2016			2015
	RMB’000			RMB’000
Patents		2,400			2,400
Others		567			165
		2,967			2,565
Less: Accumulated amortisation		(1,592	)		(1,017	)
		1,375			1,548

Amortization expense

	2016		2015		2014
	RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
Amortisation expense		575		193		239

The following table represents the total estimated amortization of intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2016:

For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,	Estimated Amortization Expenses
	RMB’000
2017		172
2018		172
2019		172
2020		172
2021		172
Thereafter		515
		1,375