-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FoNtTzBVpMkQ1TIXNSXXqucY2L8gkvAWTwuPR1aSJLQuzBqsWlCDqCXs0SWZJcHP FemfQ9lxFh+YjO/m/3dqgA== 0001193125-03-094536.txt : 20031216 0001193125-03-094536.hdr.sgml : 20031216 20031215215716 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-094536 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS AM PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031216 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KILROY REALTY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001025996 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 954598246 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS AM SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45097 FILM NUMBER: 031056048 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2250 E IMPERIAL HWY STREET 2: C/O KILROY INDUSTRIES CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245 BUSINESS PHONE: 3105635500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O KILROY INDUSTRIES STREET 2: 2250 E IMPERIAL HIGHWAY #1200 CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245 POS AM 1 dposam.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2003

 

Registration No. 333-45097


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

KILROY REALTY CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   95-4598246
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

12200 West Olympic Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Angeles, California 90064, (310) 481-8400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Richard E. Moran Jr.

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Kilroy Realty Corporation

12200 West Olympic Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Angeles, California 90064, (310) 481-8400

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copies to:

J. Scott Hodgkins, Esq.

Latham & Watkins LLP

633 West Fifth Street,

Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071-2007, (213) 485-1234

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by market conditions.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.    ¨

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.    x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.    ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.    ¨

 


 

This registration statement relates to securities which may be offered from time to time by Kilroy Realty Corporation. This registration statement contains a form of basic prospectus which will be used in connection with an offering of securities by the Company. The specific terms of the securities to be offered will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such securities.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 15, 2003

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

KILROY REALTY CORPORATION

 

$400,000,000

 

Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and Warrants

 

Kilroy Realty Corporation may offer from time to time in one or more series or classes (i) shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share, (ii) shares or fractional shares of its preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, (iii) shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares and (iv) warrants to purchase preferred stock or common stock, as shall be designated by the Company at the time of any such offering with an aggregate public offering price of up to $400,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency based on the exchange rate at the time of sale) in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants (collectively, the “Offered Securities”) may be offered, separately or together, in separate series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each such supplement a “Prospectus Supplement”).

 

The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect to which this Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will include, where applicable (i) in the case of common stock, the specific title and any initial public offering price; (ii) in the case of preferred stock, the specific title and any dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting and other rights and any initial public offering price; (iii) in the case of depositary shares, the fractional share of preferred stock represented by each such depositary share; and (iv) in the case of warrants, the duration, offering price, exercise price and detachability. In addition, such specific terms may include limitations on actual or constructive ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Offered Securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about certain United States federal income tax consequences relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities covered by such Prospectus Supplement.

 

The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents we may designate from time to time by or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the Offered Securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See “Plan of Distribution.” No Offered Securities may be sold without delivery of this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such series of Offered Securities.

 

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KRC.” On  December 12, 2003 the last reported sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $32.49 per share.

 


 

Before you invest in our common stock, you should consider the risks discussed in “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 1.

 


 

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO SELL ANY OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2003.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

RISK FACTORS

   1

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   2

THE COMPANY

   3

USE OF PROCEEDS

   5

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   6

WARRANTS

   18

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

   18

DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF KILROY REALTY, L.P.

   23

MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

   31

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO OUR REIT ELECTION

   37

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

   49

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   52

LEGAL MATTERS

   53

EXPERTS

   53

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   53

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   54

 

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean Kilroy Realty Corporation, including our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this document or incorporated by reference. Neither we nor the holders have authorized anyone to provide you with information or make any representation that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which it relates and this prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is correct on any date after the date of the prospectus even though this prospectus is delivered or shares are sold pursuant to the prospectus at a later date. Since the date of the prospectus contained in this registration statement, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investment in the Offered Securities involves risks. Before acquiring Offered Securities offered by this prospectus, you should carefully consider the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in an accompanying prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the risks of an investment in the Company set forth under the caption “Item 1. Business—Business Risks” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or a part of your investment. Please also refer to the section entitled “Forward Looking Statements “ on page 2.

 

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, including the documents that we have filed and we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and incorporate by reference into this prospectus contain and will contain forward-looking statements. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, our pro forma financial statements and other pro forma information incorporated by reference and all our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon various assumptions involving judgments with respect to the future and other risks, including among others:

 

    general economic conditions;

 

    defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, particularly any of our ten largest office tenants and our ten largest industrial tenants;

 

    adverse economic or real estate developments in the Southern California region;

 

    our ability to re-lease property at or above current market rates;

 

    increased interest rates and operating costs;

 

    significant competition, which may decrease the occupancy and rental rates of properties;

 

    potential losses that may not be covered by insurance;

 

    our ability to successfully complete acquisitions and operate acquired properties;

 

    our ability to successfully complete development properties by expected completion dates and within budgeted amounts;

 

    our ability to maintain our status as a REIT;

 

    future terrorist activity in the United States or war;

 

    adverse changes to, or implementations of, income tax laws, governmental regulations or legislation;

 

    decreases in the population in geographic areas where our properties are located;

 

    increasing utility costs and power outages in California; and

 

    costs to comply with governmental regulations.

 

You are cautioned not to unduly rely on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and “Business—Business Risks” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

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THE COMPANY

 

We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which owns, operates, develops and acquires Class A suburban office and industrial real estate in key suburban submarkets, primarily in Southern California, that we believe have strategic advantages and strong barriers to entry. We were incorporated in September 1996 in Maryland and commenced operations upon the completion of our initial public offering on January 31, 1997. We are the successor to the real estate business of Kilroy Industries and certain of its affiliated corporations, partnerships and trusts.

 

As of September 30, 2003, our stabilized portfolio of operating properties was comprised of 82 office buildings and 50 industrial buildings, which encompassed an aggregate of approximately 7.3 million and 4.9 million rentable square feet, respectively. Of the foregoing, our properties include ten properties that we developed and then stabilized during 2002 and 2001 encompassing an aggregate of approximately 436,200 and 312,400 rentable square feet, respectively. As of September 30, 2003, our office properties were approximately 86.8% leased to 273 tenants, and our industrial properties were approximately 94.4% leased to 72 tenants. All but five of our properties are located in Southern California.

 

Our stabilized portfolio excludes development and redevelopment projects currently under construction, or in pre-development, and “lease-up” properties. We define “lease-up” properties as properties recently developed or redeveloped by us that have not yet reached 95% occupancy and are within one year following substantial completion. We had one development office property in the lease-up phase at September 30, 2003, encompassing an aggregate of approximately 209,000 rentable square feet. As of September 30, 2003, we had two redevelopment office properties under construction which when completed are expected to encompass an aggregate of approximately 316,100 rentable square feet; as yet, they are not part of our stabilized portfolio. In addition, as of September 30, 2003, we owned approximately 58.1 acres of undeveloped land upon which we currently expect to develop an aggregate of approximately 1.1 million rentable square feet of office space during the next three to five years, depending upon market conditions. All of our lease-up properties and in-process development projects are located in Southern California in the Los Angeles and San Diego regions. All of our undeveloped land parcels are located in Southern California in the San Diego region.

 

We own our interests in all of our properties through Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P. We conduct substantially all of our activities through Kilroy Realty, L.P. in which, as of September 30, 2003, we owned a general partnership interest representing approximately 86.9% of the common units. The remaining 13.1% common limited partnership interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P. was owned by certain of our executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates and other outside investors. We are the sole general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P. and have control over its management. Kilroy Realty, L.P. owns 111 properties of our 132 properties. The remaining properties are owned by Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P. Kilroy Realty Finance Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, is the sole general partner of Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P. and owns a 1.0% general partnership interest. Kilroy Realty, L.P. owns the remaining 99.0% limited partnership interest of Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P. We conduct substantially all of our development services through Kilroy Services, LLC which is owned 99.0% by Kilroy Realty, L.P. and 1.0% by us.

 

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The following diagram illustrates the structure of Kilroy Realty Corporation and its subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus.

 

LOGO

 

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KRC.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

As general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., we are required under the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement to invest the net proceeds of any sale of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants in Kilroy Realty, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Kilroy Realty, L.P. intends to use such net proceeds for general corporate purposes including, without limitation, the acquisition and development of properties and the repayment of debt or redemption of preferred units. Net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities initially may be temporarily invested in short-term securities.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

We have summarized the material terms and provisions of our capital stock in this section. This summary of the material terms and provisions of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter, which we have previously filed with the SEC.

 

Common stock.

 

General. Our charter authorizes us to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 12, 2003, we had 28,131,827 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The 28,131,827 outstanding shares excludes the 4,208,752 shares of common stock, as of December 12, 2003, which we may issue in exchange for presently outstanding common units which may be tendered for redemption to Kilroy Realty, L.P.

 

Shares of our common stock:

 

    are entitled to one vote per share on all matters presented to stockholders generally for a vote, including the election of directors, with no right to cumulative voting;

 

    do not have any conversion rights;

 

    do not have any exchange rights;

 

    do not have any sinking fund rights;

 

    do not have any redemption rights;

 

    do not have any appraisal rights;

 

    do not have any preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities; and

 

    are subject to restrictions on ownership and transfer.

 

We may pay distributions on shares of common stock, subject to the preferential rights of, when issued, our Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock and any other series or class of capital stock which we may issue in the future. However, we may only pay distributions when our board of directors authorizes a distribution out of legally available funds. We make, and intend to continue to make, quarterly distributions on outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Our board of directors may:

 

    reclassify any unissued shares of common stock into other classes or series of capital stock;

 

    establish the number of shares in each of these classes or series of capital stock;

 

    establish any preference rights, conversion rights and other rights, including voting powers, of each of these classes or series of capital stock;

 

    establish restrictions, such as limitations and restrictions on ownership, dividends or other distributions of each of these classes or series of capital stock; and

 

    establish qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each of these classes or series of capital stock.

 

Material provisions of Maryland General Corporation Law. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, our stockholders are generally not liable for our debts or obligations. If we liquidate, we will first pay all debts and other liabilities, including debts and liabilities arising out of our status as general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., and any preferential distributions on any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Each holder of

 

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common stock then will share ratably in our remaining assets. All shares of common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preference or exchange rights, subject to the ownership limits in our charter or as permitted by our board of directors pursuant to executed waiver agreements.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we generally require approval by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to vote before we can:

 

    dissolve;

 

    amend our charter;

 

    merge;

 

    sell all or substantially all of our assets;

 

    engage in a share exchange; or

 

    engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business.

 

Because the term “substantially all of a Company’s assets” is not defined in the Maryland General Corporation Law it is subject to Maryland common law and to judicial interpretation and review in the context of the unique facts and circumstances of any particular transaction. Although the Maryland General Corporation Law allows our charter to establish a lesser percentage of affirmative votes by our stockholders for approval of those actions, our charter does not include this provision.

 

Rights to purchase Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of our common stock includes a right to purchase from us, once the rights become exercisable, one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of our Series B Preferred Stock, at a purchase price of $71.00 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. Once exercisable, the rights may be exercised until we redeem them, until they are exchanged or terminated, or until they expire on October 2, 2008.

 

The rights will be transferred only with shares of our common stock until the earlier to occur of:

 

(1)   ten days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, which we refer to as an acquiring person, has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of:

 

    15% or more of the shares of our common stock or,

 

    in the case of John B. Kilroy, Sr., the Chairman of our board of directors, John B. Kilroy, Jr., our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Kilroy Industries, and their respective affiliates, of more than 21% of the shares of our common stock, and

 

(2)   ten business days, or on a later date as may be determined by our board of directors, prior to the time that any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an acquiring person, following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of our common stock, the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by:

 

    a person or group of 15% or more of the shares of our common stock or,

 

    in the case of John B. Kilroy, Sr., the Chairman of our board of directors, John B. Kilroy, Jr., our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Kilroy Industries, and their respective affiliates, of more than 21% of the shares of our common stock.

 

We refer to the earlier of these dates as the distribution date. The rights will be transferred only with shares of our common stock until the distribution date, or the earlier redemption or expiration of the rights. Our board of directors may not postpone the exercisability and transferability of the rights. As soon as practicable after the distribution date, separate right certificates will be issued to holders of record of shares of common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date. Subject to the termination of the right of redemption, the rights will become exercisable and transferable. Right certificates initially will represent the right to purchase one share of common stock for each share of our common stock currently outstanding.

 

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If a person or group becomes an acquiring person, or if we are the surviving corporation in a merger with an acquiring person or any affiliate or associate of an acquiring person and shares of common stock are not changed or exchanged, each holder of a right, other than rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by the acquiring person, may receive upon exercise that number of shares of common stock having a market value of two times the then current purchase price of one right. The rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by the acquiring person will then be void.

 

We will adjust the number of rights associated with each share of our common stock as necessary if we distribute shares of common stock as dividends, or declare a stock split or reverse stock split in our common stock. If after a person has become an acquiring person we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50% of our assets or earning power are sold, each holder of a right will receive, upon the exercise of a right at the then current purchase price, the number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of that transaction would have a market value of two times the then current purchase price of one right.

 

At any time after a person becomes an acquiring person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the last sentence in the previous paragraph or the acquisition by the acquiring person of 50% or more of our then outstanding common stock, we may exchange the rights, other than rights owned by an acquiring person which have become void, in whole or in part, for shares of common stock having an aggregate value equal to the difference between the value of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the rights and the purchase price payable upon the exercise.

 

Our board of directors may:

 

    redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of $.01 per right at any time prior to the time a person becomes an acquiring person;

 

    in its sole discretion establish when the redemption of the rights may be made effective, on what basis and under what conditions; and

 

    amend any of the provisions of the rights agreement for so long as the rights are redeemable.

 

Immediately upon any redemption of the rights, a stockholder’s right to exercise the rights will terminate and the holders of rights may then only receive the redemption price. After the rights are no longer redeemable, we may amend or supplement the rights agreement only in a manner that does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the rights.

 

We may adjust from time to time the purchase price payable, and the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights to prevent dilution:

 

    in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Series B Preferred Stock,

 

    upon the grant to holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock of some rights or warrants to subscribe to or purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Series B Preferred Stock, or

 

    upon the distribution to holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness, cash, securities or assets or of subscription rights or warrants, other than those referred to above.

 

The distributions referred to above exclude:

 

    regular periodic cash dividends at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last regular periodic cash dividend paid or,

 

    in case regular periodic cash dividends have not been paid, at a rate not in excess of 50% of our average net income per share for the four quarters ended immediately prior to the payment of the dividend, or dividends payable in shares of Series B Preferred Stock which will be subject to the adjustment described above.

 

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Until a right is exercised, the holder of the right will have no rights as a stockholder beyond those as an existing stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

 

Preferred stock.

 

Our charter authorizes us to issue 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Of the 30,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, we have classified and designated 1,700,000 shares as Series A Preferred Stock, 400,000 as Series B Preferred Stock, 900,000 shares as Series D Preferred Stock and 1,610,000 shares as Series E Preferred Stock. As of December 15, 2003, 1,610,000 shares of our preferred stock are issued and outstanding, consisting solely of our Series E Preferred Stock.

 

We may classify, designate and issue additional shares of preferred stock, in one or more classes, as authorized by our board of directors without the prior consent of our stockholders. The board of directors may afford the holders of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights—voting or otherwise—senior to the rights of holders of shares of common stock. Our board of directors can authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control transaction that might involve a premium price for holders of shares of common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. All shares of preferred stock which are issued and are or become outstanding are or will be fully paid and nonassessable. Before we may issue any shares of preferred stock of any class, the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter require our board of directors to determine the following:

 

    the designation;

 

    the terms;

 

    preferences;

 

    conversion and other rights;

 

    voting powers;

 

    restrictions;

 

    limitations as to distributions;

 

    qualifications; and

 

    terms or conditions of redemption.

 

8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 7.80% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

 

General. Of our 30,000,000 authorized preferred shares, we designated 1,700,000 shares as Series A Preferred Stock, 900,000 shares as Series D Preferred Stock and 1,610,000 shares as Series E Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issuable on a one-for-one basis upon redemption or exchange of Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s Series A Preferred Units. Shares of Series D Preferred Stock are issuable on a one-for-one basis upon redemption or exchange of Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s Series D Preferred Units. All of the designated Series E Preferred Stock is issued and outstanding.

 

Dividends. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends that are:

 

    cumulative preferential dividends, in cash, from the date of issue payable in arrears on the 15th of February, May, August and November of each year, including in the case of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, any accumulated but unpaid distributions in respect of Series A Preferred Units and Series D Preferred Units at the time they are exchanged for shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable;

 

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    on parity with any payments made to each other and with all other preferred stock designated as ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock;

 

    in preference to any payment made on any other classes or series of capital stock or our other equity securities ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock; and

 

    at a rate of 8.075% per annum for shares of Series A Preferred Stock, at a rate of 9.250% per annum for shares of Series D Preferred Stock and at a rate of 7.80% per annum for shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividends and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, rank:

 

    senior to our common stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and all other preferred stock designated as ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock;

 

    on parity with each other and with all other preferred stock designated as ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock; and

 

    junior to all other preferred stock designated as ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Redemption. At our option, we may redeem, in whole or in part, from time to time, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days written notice:

 

    shares of Series A Preferred Stock on and after February 6, 2003, shares of Series D Preferred Stock on and after December 9, 2004 and shares of Series E Preferred Stock on and after November 21, 2008, or prior to these dates to the extent necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT;

 

  shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock at a redemption price payable in cash equal to $50.00 per share, and shares of Series E Preferred Stock at a redemption price payable in cash equal to $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends whether or not declared up to and including the date of redemption;

 

    by paying the redemption price of the Series E Preferred Stock; and

 

    by paying the redemption price of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, excluding the portion consisting of accumulated but unpaid dividends, solely out of proceeds from issuance of our capital stock.

 

No maturity, sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock have no maturity date, and we are not required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock at any time. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will remain outstanding indefinitely, unless we decide, at our option, to exercise our redemption rights. None of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock is subject to any sinking fund.

 

Limited voting rights. If we do not pay dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly periods, including any periods during which we do not make distributions in respect of Series A Preferred Units and Series D Preferred Units prior to their exchange into shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, whether or not consecutive, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will have the right to vote as a single class with all other shares of capital stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock which have similar vested voting rights

 

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for the election of two additional directors to our board of directors. The directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each such director will serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to the director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at:

 

    special meetings called by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock or the holders of shares of any other class or series of stock on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock with respect to which dividends are also accumulated and unpaid if this request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for our next annual or special meeting of stockholders or, if we receive the request for a special meeting less than 90 days before the date fixed for our next annual or special meeting of stockholders, at our annual or special meeting of stockholders, and

 

    each subsequent annual meeting (or special meeting in its place) until all dividends accumulated on the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and the dividend for the then current dividend period, including accumulated but unpaid distributions in respect of Series A Preferred Units and Series D Preferred Units at the time they are exchanged for shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of the dividends is irrevocably set aside in trust for payment in full.

 

When all of the dividends have been paid in full, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will be divested of their voting rights and the term of any member of our board of directors elected by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and holders of any other shares of stock on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock will terminate.

 

In addition, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, without the consent of at least two-thirds of the holders of the series of preferred stock then outstanding, as applicable, we may not:

 

    authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any shares of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs,

 

    reclassify any of our authorized shares of capital stock into any shares ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock,

 

    designate or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, or reclassify any of our authorized shares of capital stock into any stock on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligations or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares, but only to the extent the shares on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock are issued to one of our affiliates, or

 

    either

 

    consolidate, merge into or with, or convey, transfer or lease our assets substantially as an entirety, to any corporation or other entity, or

 

    amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our charter or bylaws, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,

 

in each case that would materially and adversely affect the powers, special rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock or the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock.

 

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For purposes of the previous paragraph, the following events will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock or any of their holders:

 

    any merger, consolidation or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets, so long as either:

 

    we are the surviving entity and the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, remain outstanding on the same terms, or

 

    the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation, business trust or other like entity organized under the laws of any state and substitutes for the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, other preferred stock having substantially the same terms and same rights as the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, including with respect to dividends, voting rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; and

 

    any increase in the amount of authorized preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of preferred stock, or any increase in an amount of authorized shares of each class or series, in each case ranking either junior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up to the extent such preferred stock is not issued to one of our affiliates.

 

In addition, we may increase the authorized or issued amount of the Series E Preferred Stock, whether by amendment or supplement of our charter or otherwise, without any vote of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock if all such additional shares:

 

    remain unissued, and/or

 

    are issued to an underwriter in a public offering registered with the SEC.

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock shall have one vote per $50.00 of stated liquidation preference. The voting provisions above will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which the vote would otherwise be required would occur, we have redeemed or called for redemption upon proper procedures all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will have no voting rights other than as discussed above.

 

Liquidation preference. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference of $50.00 per share and each share of Series E Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, in preference to any other class or series of our capital stock, other than those equity securities expressly designated as ranking on a parity with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

General. Of our 30,000,000 authorized preferred shares, we designated 400,000 shares as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is issuable upon exercise of the rights to purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock, as described above in the section entitled “—Common stock—Rights to purchase Series B Preferred Stock.”

 

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Ranking. The Series B Preferred Stock, if and when issued, will rank:

 

    junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock, if and when issued, and all other classes or series of preferred stock designated as ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to distributions and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up;

 

    senior to all classes or series of preferred stock designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock; and

 

    on a parity with all other classes or series of stock designated as ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Dividends. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, and if declared, to the greater of:

 

    a minimum preferential cumulative quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share paid on the first day of March, June, September and December, and

 

    an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend, if any, declared per share of common stock, other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock, since the last quarterly dividend payment date.

 

We will adjust the right to dividends per share of the Series B Preferred Stock if we increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock by declaring or paying a dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock, or subdividing, combining or consolidating the outstanding shares of common stock. Accumulated and unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock which are less than the total amount of the dividends accumulated and payable on these shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Until dividends or distributions payable on the Series B Preferred Stock, whether or not declared, have been paid in full, we may not:

 

    declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, including upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on any shares of capital stock ranking:

 

    junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;

 

    on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and any parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all shares are then entitled;

 

    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration:

 

    shares of any capital stock ranking junior, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the Series B Preferred Stock, except as provided in our charter to protect our REIT status or if we acquire shares of junior stock in exchange for shares of any of our capital stock ranking junior both as to dividends and upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, to the Series B Preferred Stock; or

 

    any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or any shares of capital stock ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, except as provided for in our charter to protect our REIT status or in accordance with a written or published purchase offer to all holders of the shares on terms that our board of directors shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 

We will not permit any of our subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of our capital stock unless we could purchase or otherwise acquire the shares at that time and in the manner set forth above.

 

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Liquidation preference. If we liquidate, dissolve or wind-up our business, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled, pro rata with any shares of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, to an aggregate preferential liquidation payment of 100 times the payment made per share of common stock. In no event may the liquidation payment be less than $100 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. We will adjust the liquidation preference per share of the Class B Preferred Stock if we increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock by declaring or paying a dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock, or subdividing, combining or consolidating the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Voting rights. Each holder of a share of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 votes on all matters submitted to our stockholders having general voting rights. We will adjust as necessary the votes per share of the Series B Preferred Stock if we increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock by declaring or paying a dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock, or subdividing, combining or consolidating the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Except as required by law, we do not require the consent of holders of Series B Preferred Stock for taking any corporate action, unless they are entitled to vote with holders of common stock. Generally, any holder of Series B Preferred Stock, common stock or any other shares of stock that have general voting powers will vote together as one class on all matters submitted to those stockholders having general voting rights.

 

Business combinations. If we enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction, shares of our common stock may be exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property. In that case, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property, payable in kind, as the case may be, into or for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged. We will adjust the amount of per share consideration to be received by holders of Series B Preferred Stock upon any of these transactions if we increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock by declaring or paying a dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock, or subdividing, combining or consolidating the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Redemption. We may not redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at any time.

 

Restrictions on ownership and transfer of capital stock.

 

Internal Revenue Code requirements.

 

To maintain our tax status as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code, which includes certain entities, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding capital stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Constructive ownership provisions in the Internal Revenue Code determine if any individual or entity constructively owns our capital stock for purposes of this requirement. In addition, 100 or more persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year or during a proportionate part of a short taxable year. Also, rent from tenants in which we actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest is not qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests of the Internal Revenue Code. To help ensure we meet these tests, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of shares of our capital stock.

 

Transfer restrictions in our charter.

 

Subject to exceptions specified in our charter, no holder may own, either actually or constructively under the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

    more than 7.0%, by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

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    if and when issued, more than 7.0%, by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of our Series B Preferred Stock;

 

    if and when issued, shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, and/or Series D Preferred Stock, which, taking into account all other shares of our capital stock actually or constructively held, would cause a holder to own more than 7.0% by value of our outstanding shares of capital stock; or

 

    more than 9.8%, by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our Series E Preferred Stock.

 

In addition, because rent from tenants in which we actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest is not qualifying rent for purposes of the gross income tests under the Internal Revenue Code, our charter provides that no holder may own, either actually or constructively by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, which differ from the constructive ownership provisions used for purposes of the preceding sentence:

 

    more than 9.8%, by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

    if and when issued, more than 9.8% by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of our Series B Preferred Stock;

 

    if and when issued, shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, and/or Series D Preferred Stock, which, taking into account all other shares of our capital stock actually or constructively held, would cause a holder to own more than 9.8% by value of our outstanding shares of capital stock; or

 

    more than 9.8%, by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our Series E Preferred Stock.

 

We refer to the limits described in this paragraph, together, as the “ownership limits.”

 

The constructive ownership provisions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code are complex, and may cause shares of our capital stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of shares of our capital stock in an amount that does not exceed the ownership limits, or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that actually or constructively owns our capital stock, could, nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively shares in excess of the ownership limits and thus violate the ownership limits described above or otherwise permitted by our board of directors. In addition, if and when such shares are issued, a violation of the ownership limits relating to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock could occur as a result of a fluctuation in the relative value of any outstanding series of our preferred stock and our common stock, even absent a transfer or other change in actual or constructive ownership.

 

Our board of directors may waive the ownership limits with respect to a particular stockholder if it:

 

    determines that the ownership will not jeopardize our status as a REIT; and

 

    otherwise decides that this action would be in our best interest.

 

As a condition of this waiver, our board of directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it and/or undertakings or representations from the applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status. Our board of directors has waived the ownership limit applicable to our common stock for John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., as well as members of their families and entities which are deemed to own Messrs. Kilroy’s common stock, allowing them to own up to 21% of our common stock. However, the board of directors conditioned this waiver upon the receipt of undertakings and representations from Messrs. Kilroy which it believed were

 

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reasonably necessary in order to conclude that the waiver would not cause us to fail to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.

 

In addition to the foregoing ownership limits, no holder may own, either actually or constructively under the applicable attribution rules of the Internal Revenue Code, any shares of any class of our capital stock if, as a result of this ownership:

 

    more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock would be owned, either actually or constructively under the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code,

 

    our capital stock would be beneficially owned by less than 100 persons, determined without reference to any constructive ownership provisions, or

 

    we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire actual or constructive ownership of our shares of capital stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership must give us notice immediately and provide us with any other information that we may request in order to determine the effect of the transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

 

Effect of violation of ownership limits and transfer restrictions.

 

If any attempted transfer of our capital stock or any other event would result in any person violating the ownership limits described above, unless otherwise permitted by our board of directors, then the purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect with respect to the attempted transferee as to that number of shares in excess of the applicable ownership limit, and the transferee shall acquire no right or interest in the excess shares. In the case of any event other than a purported transfer, the person or entity holding record title to any of the excess shares shall cease to own any right or interest in the excess shares.

 

Any excess shares described above will be transferred automatically, by operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified charitable organization selected by us. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer.

 

The trustee must:

 

    within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust,

 

    sell the excess shares to a person or entity who could own the shares without violating the ownership limits or as otherwise permitted by our board of directors, and

 

    distribute to the prohibited transferee or owner, as applicable, an amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by the prohibited transferee or owner for the excess shares or the sales proceeds received by the trust for the excess shares;

 

    in the case of any excess shares resulting from any event other than a transfer, or from a transfer for no consideration, such as a gift,

 

    sell the excess shares to a qualified person or entity, and

 

    distribute to the prohibited transferee or owner, as applicable, an amount equal to the lesser of the market price of the excess shares as of the date of the event or the sales proceeds received by the trust for the excess shares;

 

    in either case above, distribute any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to the prohibited transferee or owner, as applicable, to the charitable organization selected by us as beneficiary of the trust.

 

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The trustee shall be designated by us and be unaffiliated with us and any prohibited transferee or owner. Prior to a sale of any excess shares by the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by us with respect to the excess shares, and may also exercise all voting rights with respect to the excess shares.

 

Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority, at the trustee’s sole discretion,

 

    to rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited transferee or owner, as applicable, prior to our discovery that our shares have been transferred to the trust, and

 

    to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust.

 

However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the prohibited transferee or owner, prior to our discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the beneficiary of the trust. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership limit or as otherwise permitted by the board of directors, then our charter provides that the transfer of the excess shares will be void.

 

If shares of capital stock are transferred to any person in a manner which would cause us to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, the transfer shall be null and void in its entirety, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the stock.

 

If our board of directors shall at any time determine in good faith that a person intends to acquire or own, has attempted to acquire or own, or may acquire or own our capital stock in violation of the limits described above, it shall take actions to refuse to give effect to or to prevent the ownership or acquisition, including, but not limited to:

 

    authorizing us to repurchase stock,

 

    refusing to give effect to the ownership or acquisition on our books, or

 

    instituting proceedings to enjoin the ownership or acquisition.

 

All certificates representing shares of our capital stock bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

 

All persons who own at least a specified percentage of the outstanding shares of our stock must file with us a completed questionnaire annually containing information about their ownership of the shares, as set forth in the applicable treasury regulations. Under current treasury regulations, the percentage is between 0.5% and 5.0%, depending on the number of record holders of our shares. In addition, each stockholder may be required to disclose to us in writing information about the actual and constructive ownership of our shares as our board of directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to a REIT or to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency.

 

These ownership limitations could discourage a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of our shares of capital stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market price or which stockholders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest.

 

Transfer agent and registrar for shares of capital stock.

 

Mellon Investor Services LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our shares of preferred stock and common stock.

 

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WARRANTS

 

We currently have no warrants outstanding (other than options issued under our stock option plan and the redemption and exchange rights of Unitholders). We may issue warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other Offered Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement and may be attached to or separate from such Offered Securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the “Warrant Agent”). The Warrant Agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any provisions of the warrants offered hereby. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable Warrant Agreements will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the warrants in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following: (1) the title of such warrants; (2) the aggregate number of such warrants; (3) the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; (4) the designation, terms and number of shares of preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; (5) the designation and terms of the Offered Securities, if any, with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such Offered Security; (6) the date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the related preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable, including any limitations on ownership and transfer of such warrants as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a REIT; (7) the price at which each share of preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased; (8) the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; (9) the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time; (10) information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; (11) a discussion of certain federal income tax consequences; and (12) any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

General

 

We may issue depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate Deposit Agreement (each, a “Deposit Agreement”) among the Company, the depositary named therein (the “Preferred Stock Depositary”) and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts issued by the Preferred Stock Depositary which will evidence the depositary shares (“Depositary Receipts”). Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Receipt will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipt, to all the rights and preferences of the class or series of the preferred stock represented by such depositary shares (including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights).

 

The depositary shares will be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued pursuant to the applicable Deposit Agreement. Immediately following our issuance and delivery of the preferred stock to a Preferred Stock Depositary, we will cause such Preferred Stock Depositary to issue, on our behalf, the Depositary Receipts. Copies of the applicable form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt may be obtained from us upon request, and the statements made hereunder relating to the Deposit Agreement and the Depositary Receipt to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable Deposit Agreement and related Depositary Receipts.

 

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Dividends and other distributions

 

The Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of a class or series of preferred stock to the record holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion to the number of such Depositary Receipts owned by such holders, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the Preferred Stock Depositary.

 

In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary Receipts entitled thereto, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the Preferred Stock Depositary, unless the Preferred Stock Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Preferred Stock Depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to such holders.

 

No distribution will be made in respect of any depositary share to the extent that it represents any class or series of preferred stock converted into shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or otherwise converted or exchanged.

 

Withdrawal of stock

 

Upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts at the corporate trust office of the Preferred Stock Depositary (unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption or converted) the holders thereof will be entitled to delivery at such office, to or upon each such holder’s order, of the number of whole or fractional shares of the class or series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts. Holders of Depositary Receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of the related class or series of preferred stock on the basis of the proportion of preferred stock represented by each depositary share as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, but holders of such shares of preferred stock will not thereafter be entitled to receive depositary shares therefor. If the Depositary Receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Preferred Stock Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.

 

Redemption of depositary shares

 

Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the Preferred Stock Depositary, the Preferred Stock Depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of the depositary shares representing shares of such class or series of preferred stock so redeemed, provided we shall have paid in full to the Preferred Stock Depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the corresponding proportion of the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with respect to such class or series of preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional depositary shares) or by any other equitable method that we may determine that will not result in the issuance of any shares in excess of the Ownership Limit.

 

From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in respect of the shares of a class or series of preferred stock so called for redemption will cease to accrue, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the Depositary Receipts evidencing the depositary shares so called for redemption will cease, except the right to receive any moneys payable upon such redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of such Depositary Receipts were entitled upon such redemption upon surrender thereof to the Preferred Stock Depositary.

 

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Voting of the preferred stock

 

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of a class or series of preferred stock deposited with the Preferred Stock Depositary are entitled to vote, the Preferred Stock Depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the Depositary Receipts evidencing the depositary shares which represent such class or series of preferred stock. Each record holder of Depositary Receipts evidencing depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for such class or series of preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the Preferred Stock Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock represented by such holder’s depositary shares. The Preferred Stock Depositary will vote the amount of such class or series of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the Preferred Stock Depositary in order to enable the Preferred Stock Depositary to do so. The Preferred Stock Depositary will abstain from voting the amount of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing such depositary shares. The Preferred Stock Depositary will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instruction to vote, or for the manner or effect of any such vote made, as long as any such action or non-action is in good faith and does not result from negligence or willful misconduct of the Preferred Stock Depositary.

 

Liquidation preference

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each Depositary Receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share evidenced by such Depositary Receipt as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

Conversion

 

The depositary shares, as such, will not be convertible into our common stock or any of our other securities or property. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of depositary shares, the Depositary Receipts may be surrendered by holders thereof to the applicable Preferred Stock Depositary with written instructions to the Preferred Stock Depositary to instruct us to cause conversion of a class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts into whole shares of our common stock, other shares of a class or series of our preferred stock (including shares in excess of the Ownership Limit) or other shares of stock, and we have agreed that upon receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable in respect thereof, we will cause the conversion thereof utilizing the same procedures as those provided for delivery of preferred stock to effect such conversion. If the depositary shares evidenced by a Depositary Receipt are to be converted in part only, a Depositary Receipt or Receipts will be issued for any depositary shares not to be converted. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon conversion, and if such conversion will result in a fractional share being issued, we will pay in cash an amount equal to the value of the fractional interest based upon the closing price of the common stock on the last business day prior to the conversion.

 

Amendment and termination of a deposit agreement

 

The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing depositary shares which represent the preferred stock and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of Depositary Receipts or that would be materially and adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the related preferred stock will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the existing holders of at least two-thirds of the applicable depositary shares evidenced by the applicable Depositary Receipts then outstanding. No amendment shall impair the right, subject to certain anticipated exceptions in the

 

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Deposit Agreements, of any holder of Depositary Receipts to surrender any Depositary Receipt with instructions to deliver to the holder the related class or series of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with law. Every holder of an outstanding Depositary Receipt at the time any such amendment becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Depositary Receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the applicable Deposit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

We may terminate the Deposit Agreement upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Preferred Stock Depositary if (i) such termination is necessary to preserve our status as a REIT or (ii) a majority of each series or class of preferred stock subject to such Deposit Agreement consents to such termination, whereupon the Preferred Stock Depositary will deliver or make available to each holder of Depositary Receipts, upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts held by such holder, such number of whole or fractional shares of each preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts together with any other property held by Preferred Stock Depositary with respect to such Depositary Receipts. We have agreed that if the Deposit Agreement is terminated to preserve our status as a REIT, then we will use our best efforts to list each class or series of preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related depositary shares. In addition, the Deposit Agreement will automatically terminate if (i) all outstanding depositary shares shall have been redeemed, (ii) there shall have been a final distribution in respect of each class or series of preferred stock in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution shall have been distributed to the holders of the Depositary Receipts evidencing the depositary shares representing such class or series of preferred stock or (iii) each share of the related preferred stock shall have been converted into our stock not so represented by depositary shares.

 

Charges of a preferred stock depositary

 

We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the Deposit Agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the Preferred Stock Depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the Deposit Agreement. However, holders of Depositary Receipts will pay the fees and expenses of the Preferred Stock Depositary for any duties requested by such holders to be performed that are outside of those expressly provided for in the Deposit Agreement.

 

Resignation and removal of depositary

 

The Preferred Stock Depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the Preferred Stock Depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor Preferred Stock Depositary. A successor Preferred Stock Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

 

Miscellaneous

 

The Preferred Stock Depositary will forward to holders of Depositary Receipts any reports and communications received from us with respect to the related preferred stock.

 

Neither we nor the Preferred Stock Depositary will be liable if prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond our control, performing our obligations under the Deposit Agreement. Our obligations and those of the Preferred Stock Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performing our duties thereunder in good faith and without negligence (in the case of any action or inaction in the voting of a class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares), gross negligence or willful misconduct, and we and the Preferred Stock Depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any Depositary Receipts, depositary shares or shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented thereby

 

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unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the Preferred Stock Depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting shares of preferred stock represented thereby for deposit, holders of Depositary Receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and signed by a proper party.

 

In the event a Preferred Stock Depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders of Depositary Receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the Preferred Stock Depositary shall be entitled to act on our claims, requests or instructions.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE

PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF KILROY REALTY, L.P.

 

We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended, of Kilroy Realty L.P. which we refer to as the “partnership agreement.” This summary is not complete. For more detail, you should refer to the partnership agreement itself, which we have previously filed with the SEC and which we incorporate by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Management of the partnership.

 

Kilroy Realty, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership. We are the sole general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P. and conduct substantially all of our business through it, except for development and certain other services which are conducted through Kilroy Services, LLC.

 

As the sole general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., we exercise exclusive and complete discretion in its day-to-day management and control. We can cause Kilroy Realty, L.P. to enter into certain major transactions including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings and cause changes in its line of business, capital structure and distribution policies. Kilroy Realty, L.P. has both preferred limited partnership interests and common limited partnership interests. As of December 12, 2003, Kilroy Realty, L.P. has issued and outstanding 1,500,000 Series A Preferred Units, no Series B Preferred Units, 900,000 Series D Preferred Units, no Series E Preferred Units and 4,208,752 common units. We refer collectively to the Series A Preferred Units, Series B Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units, Series E Preferred Units and the common units as the “units.” Limited partners may not transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, Kilroy Realty, L.P., except as provided in the partnership agreement and as required by applicable law.

 

Indemnification of our officers and directors.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the partnership agreement indemnifies us, as general partner, and our officers and directors and any other persons we may designate, to the same extent that our charter provides for indemnification of our officers and directors. Similarly, the partnership agreement limits our liability, as well as that of our officers and directors, to Kilroy Realty, L.P. to the same extent that our charter limits the liability of our officers and directors.

 

Transferability of partnership interests.

 

Generally, we may not voluntarily withdraw from or transfer or assign our interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P. without the consent of the holders of at least 60% of the common partnership interests including our interests. The limited partners may not transfer, assign, sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of their interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P., other than to family members or accredited investors. These family members and accredited investors must agree to assume the transferor’s obligations under the partnership agreements. This transfer is subject to our right of first refusal to purchase the limited partner’s units for our benefit.

 

In addition, without our consent, limited partners may not transfer their units:

 

    to any person who lacks the legal capacity to own the units;

 

    in violation of applicable law;

 

    where the transfer is for only a portion of the rights represented by the units, such as the partner’s capital account or right to distributions;

 

    if we believe the transfer would cause the termination of Kilroy Realty, L.P. or would cause it to no longer be classified as a partnership for federal or state income tax purposes;

 

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    if the transfer would cause Kilroy Realty, L.P. to become a party-in-interest within the meaning of ERISA or would cause its assets to constitute assets of an employee benefit plan under applicable regulations;

 

    if the transfer would require registration under applicable federal securities laws;

 

    if the transfer could cause Kilroy Realty, L.P. to become a “publicly traded partnership” under applicable treasury regulations;

 

    if the transfer could cause Kilroy Realty, L.P. to be regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; or

 

    if the transfer would adversely affect our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

We may not engage in any “termination transaction” without the approval of at least 60% of the common units in Kilroy Realty, L.P., including our general partner interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P. Examples of termination transactions include:

 

    a merger;

 

    a consolidation or other combination with or into another entity;

 

    a sale of all or substantially all of our assets; or

 

    a reclassification, recapitalization or change of our outstanding equity interests.

 

In connection with a termination transaction, all common limited partners must either receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each common unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of:

 

    the number of shares of common stock into which each common unit is then exchangeable; and

 

    the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one share of common stock in consideration for one share of common stock pursuant to the termination transaction.

 

If, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to holders of our common stock, and the common stockholders accept this purchase, tender or exchange offer, each holder of common units must either receive, or must have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which that holder would have received if immediately prior to the purchase, tender or exchange offer it had exercised its right to redemption, received shares of common stock in exchange for its common units, and accepted the purchase, tender or exchange offer.

 

We also may merge or otherwise combine our assets with another entity with the approval of at least 60% of the common units if:

 

    substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity are held directly or indirectly by Kilroy Realty, L.P. as the surviving partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with Kilroy Realty, L.P.;

 

    the common limited partners own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of this transaction;

 

    the rights, preferences and privileges of the common limited partners in the surviving partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership; and

 

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    the common limited partners may exchange their interests in the surviving partnership for either:

 

    the consideration available to the common limited partner pursuant to the preceding paragraph, or

 

    if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those securities and our common stock.

 

The board of directors will reasonably determine relative fair market values and rights, preferences and privileges of the limited partners as of the time of the termination transaction. These values may not be less favorable to the limited partners than the relative values reflected in the terms of the termination transaction.

 

We must use commercially reasonable efforts to structure transactions like those described above to avoid causing the common limited partners to recognize gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in the transaction. In addition, Kilroy Realty, L.P. must use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the common limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or other disposition of its assets.

 

Issuance of additional units representing partnership interests.

 

As sole general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., we have the ability to cause it to issue additional units representing general and limited partnership interests. These units may include units representing preferred limited partnership interests, subject to the approval rights of holders of the Series A Preferred Units with respect to the issuance of preferred units ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units, holders of Series D Preferred Units with respect to the issuance of preferred units ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Units and holders of the Series E Preferred Units with respect to the issuance of preferred units ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Units as described under the sections entitled “Description of Capital Stock—8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units,” “—9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units” and “Description of Series E Preferred Stock.”

 

Capital contributions by us to Kilroy Realty, L.P.

 

We may borrow additional funds in excess of the funds available from borrowings or capital contributions from a financial institution or other lender or through public or private debt offerings. We may then lend these funds to Kilroy Realty, L.P. on the same terms and conditions that applied to us. Alternatively, we may contribute these funds as an additional capital contribution to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and increase our interest in it on a proportionate basis and decrease the interests of the limited partners on a proportionate basis.

 

The effect of awards granted under our stock incentive plan.

 

If options to purchase shares of our common stock granted in connection with our 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan are exercised at any time, or restricted shares of common stock are issued under the plan, we must contribute to Kilroy Realty, L.P. the exercise price that we receive in connection with the issuance of the shares of common stock to the exercising participant or the proceeds that we receive when we issue the shares. In exchange, we will be issued units in Kilroy Realty, L.P. equal to the number of shares of common stock issued to the exercising participant in the plan.

 

Tax matters which affect Kilroy Realty, L.P.

 

We have the authority under the partnership agreement to make tax elections under the Internal Revenue Code on Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s behalf.

 

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Allocations of net income and net losses to partners.

 

The net income of Kilroy Realty, L.P. will generally be allocated as follows:

 

    first, to the extent holders of units have been allocated net losses, net income shall be allocated to such holders to offset these losses, in an order of priority which is the reverse of the priority of the allocation of these losses;

 

    next pro rata among the holders of Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to an 8.075% per annum cumulative return on the stated value of $50.00 per Series A Preferred Unit, holders of Series D Preferred Units in an amount equal to a 9.25% per annum cumulative return on the stated value of $50.00 per Series D Preferred Unit and holders of Series E Preferred Units in an amount equal to a 7.80% per annum cumulative return on the stated value of $25.00 per Series E Preferred Unit; and

 

    the remaining net income, if any, will be allocated to us and to the common limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage interests.

 

Net losses of Kilroy Realty, L.P. will be allocated as follows:

 

    first to us and the common limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage interests, but only to the extent the allocation does not cause a partner to have a negative adjusted capital account;

 

    next, pro rata among the holders of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units, but only to the extent that the allocation does not cause a partner to have a negative adjusted capital account; and

 

    the remainder, if any, will be allocated to us.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in some cases, losses may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have guaranteed debt of Kilroy Realty, L.P. The allocations described above are subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the associated treasury regulations. In addition, to the extent we issue Series B Preferred Units, the partnership agreement will be amended to provide for the allocation of income and loss which is preferred with respect to common units and subordinate to Series A Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units and Series E Preferred Units. See the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Aspects of Kilroy Realty, L.P., the Subsidiary Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.”

 

Operations and management of Kilroy Realty, L.P.

 

Kilroy Realty, L.P. must be operated in a manner that will enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT and avoid any federal income tax liability. The partnership agreement provides that we will determine from time to time, but not less frequently than quarterly, the net operating cash revenues of Kilroy Realty, L.P., as well as net sales and refinancing proceeds, pro rata in accordance with the partners’ respective percentage interests, subject to the distribution preferences with respect to the Series A Preferred Units, Series B Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units and Series E Preferred Units. The partnership agreement further provides that Kilroy Realty, L.P. will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for payment of, all expenses that we incur relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, Kilroy Realty, L.P. and all costs and expenses relating to our operations.

 

Term of the partnership agreement.

 

Kilroy Realty, L.P. will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2095, or until sooner dissolved in accordance with its terms.

 

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8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units and 9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units.

 

General. Kilroy Realty, L.P. has designated classes of preferred limited partnership units as the 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units and the 9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units representing preferred limited partnership interests. As of the date of this prospectus, 1,500,000 Series A Preferred Units and 900,000 Series D Preferred Units are issued and outstanding.

 

Distributions. Each Series A Preferred Unit and Series D Preferred Unit is entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions payable on or before the 15th day of February, May, August and November of each year. Series A Preferred Units will be entitled to distributions at a rate of 8.075% per annum and Series D Preferred Units will be entitled to distributions at a rate of 9.250% per annum. The cumulative preferential distributions will be paid in preference to any payment made on any other class or series of partnership interest of Kilroy Realty, L.P., other than any other class or series of partnership interest expressly designated as ranking on parity with or senior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units.

 

Ranking. The Series A Preferred Units and the Series D Preferred Units will rank:

 

    senior to our common stock, the Series B Preferred Units and to all classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units;

 

    on parity with each other and with all other classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units with respect to distributions and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; and

 

    junior to all other classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units.

 

Limited approval rights. For as long as any Series A Preferred Units or the Series D Preferred Units remain outstanding, Kilroy Realty, L.P. will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the units of each class, as applicable:

 

    authorize, create or increase the authorized or issued amount of any class or series of partnership interests ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units or reclassify any partnership interests of Kilroy Realty, L.P. into any class or series of partnership interest ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units, or create, authorize or issue any obligations or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any class or series of partnership interests ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units,

 

    authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of any preferred partnership units on parity with the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units or reclassify any partnership interest into any preferred partnership units on parity with the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units or create, authorize or issue any obligations or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any preferred partnership units on parity with the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units, but only to the extent that these preferred partnership units on parity with the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units are issued to an affiliate of Kilroy Realty, L.P., other than to us to the extent the issuance of these interests was to allow us to issue corresponding preferred stock to persons who are not affiliates of Kilroy Realty, L.P., or

 

   

either consolidate, merge into or with, or convey, transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to, any corporation or other entity or amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the partnership agreement,

 

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whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, in each case in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the powers, special rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units or the holders of Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units and the Series E Preferred Units.

 

Furthermore, for so long as any Series D Preferred Units are outstanding, Kilroy Realty Corporation will not in some circumstances, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series D Preferred Units, take any action, including the issuance of any securities, if that action would require the consent of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock if any shares of Series D Preferred Stock were outstanding at the time. This consent is not required in connection with the action if Kilroy Realty, L.P. agrees to redeem the Series D Preferred Units for cash upon their exchange.

 

Redemption and exchange. We may redeem the Series A Preferred Units on and after February 6, 2003, on and after November 24, 2003 and the Series D Preferred Units on or after December 9, 2004, in each case out of proceeds from the issuance of our capital stock, at a redemption price equal to $50.00 per unit, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption. The Series A Preferred Units may be exchanged on and after February 6, 2003 and the Series D Preferred Units may be exchanged on and after December 9, 2004, in each case, in whole but not in part, into shares of our Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, at the option of 51% of the holders of the applicable series of units. In addition, the Series A Preferred Units and the Series D Preferred Units may be exchanged, in whole but not in part, into shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, at any time at the option of 51% of the holders if:

 

    distributions on the Series A Preferred Units or Series D Preferred Units, as applicable, have not been made for six prior quarterly distribution periods, whether or not consecutive, or

 

    Kilroy Realty, L.P. is or is likely to become a “publicly traded partnership” for federal income tax purposes.

 

In addition, the Series A Preferred Units may be exchanged, on or after February 6, 2001 and prior to February 6, 2008 and the Series D Preferred Units may be exchanged, on or after December 9, 2002 and prior to December 9, 2009, in each case in whole but not in part, at the option of the holders of 51% of the applicable series if the Series A Preferred Units or the Series D Preferred Units, as applicable, would not be considered “stock and securities” for federal income tax purposes.

 

The Series A Preferred Units and Series D Preferred Units also are exchangeable, in whole but not in part, if Kilroy Realty, L.P. believes, or the initial holder believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the character of Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s assets and income would not allow it to qualify as a REIT if it were a corporation. We may, in lieu of exchanging the Series A Preferred Units for shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the Series D Preferred Units for shares of Series D Preferred Stock, elect to redeem all or a portion of the Series A Preferred Units or the Series D Preferred Units for cash in an amount equal to $50.00 per unit plus accumulated and unpaid distributions. The right of the holders of Series A Preferred Units and Series D Preferred Units to exchange their units for shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, will in each case be subject to the ownership limitations in our charter in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

Liquidation preference. The distribution and income allocation provisions of the partnership agreement have the effect of providing each Series A Preferred Unit and Series D Preferred Unit with a liquidation preference to each holder equal to their capital contributions, plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions, in preference to any other class or series of partnership interest.

 

Series B Junior Participating Preferred Units.

 

General. Under the terms of the partnership agreement, if we issue any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, we must contribute the proceeds to Kilroy Realty, L.P. In exchange for the contribution of these proceeds, Kilroy

 

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Realty, L.P. will issue to us Series B Preferred Units equal to the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that we issued. As of the date of this prospectus, no Series B Preferred Units have been issued.

 

Distributions. Each Series B Preferred Unit is entitled to receive preferential cumulative distributions payable on or before the first day of March, June, September and December, of each year at a rate in an amount per unit equal to the greater of:

 

    $1.00, and

 

    an aggregate distribution of 100 times the distribution, if any, declared per unit on the common units since the last quarterly distribution payment date.

 

The preferential distributions will be paid in preference to any payment made on any other class or series of partnership interest of Kilroy Realty, L.P., other than the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units, the Series E Preferred Units and any other class or series of partnership interest expressly designated as ranking on parity with or senior to the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Ranking. The Series B Preferred Units will rank:

 

    senior to our common stock and all classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Units;

 

    on parity with all classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Units with respect to distributions and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up; and

 

    junior to the Series A Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units, the Series E Preferred Units and all other classes or series of preferred partnership units designated as ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Approval rights. The Series B Preferred Units have no approval rights.

 

Redemption and exchange. Kilroy Realty, L.P. may not redeem the Series B Units at any time and the Series B Preferred Units are not exchangeable into any of our securities or any other security of Kilroy Realty, L.P.

 

Liquidation preference. The distribution and income allocation provisions of the partnership agreement have the effect of providing each Series B Preferred Unit with a liquidation preference to us equal to our capital contributions, plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions, in preference to any other class or series of partnership interest ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Common limited partnership units.

 

General. The partnership agreement provides that, subject to the distribution preferences of the Series A, Series B, Series D and Series E Preferred Units, common units are entitled to receive quarterly distributions of available cash on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective percentage interests. As of September 30, 2003, 4,213,752 common units are issued and outstanding.

 

Redemption/Exchange rights. Common limited partners have the right to require Kilroy Realty, L.P. to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those units tendered for redemption in exchange for shares of our common stock. Our acquisition will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of some rights, some extraordinary distributions and similar events. However, even if we elect not to acquire tendered units in exchange for shares of common stock, holders of common units that are corporations or limited liability

 

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companies may require that we issue common stock in exchange for their common units, subject to applicable ownership limits or any other limit as provided in our charter or as otherwise determined by our board of directors, as applicable. We presently anticipate that we will elect to issue shares of common stock in exchange for common units in connection with each redemption request, rather than having Kilroy Realty, L.P. redeem the common units for cash. With each redemption or exchange, we increase our percentage ownership interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P. Common limited partners may exercise this redemption right from time to time, in whole or in part, except when, as a consequence of shares of common stock being issued, any person’s actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed the ownership limits, or any other limit as provided in our charter or as otherwise determined by our board of directors as described under the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock—Restrictions on ownership and transfer of capital stock.”

 

Common limited partner approval rights. The partnership agreement provides that if the common limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding common units, including those common units held by us, we will not, on behalf of Kilroy Realty, L.P. and without the prior consent of the holders of more than 50% of the common units representing limited partner interests and excluding common units held by us, take any of the following actions:

 

    dissolve Kilroy Realty, L.P., or

 

    prior to January 31, 2004, sell the office property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway, at Kilroy Airport Center-El Segundo,

 

unless the dissolution or sale is incident to a merger or a sale of substantially all of our assets.

 

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MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws. This summary is qualified by the provisions of our charter and bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law. For more detail, you should refer to our charter and bylaws, which we have previously filed with the SEC and which we incorporate by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Note that this summary may not contain all information that is important to investors.

 

The board of directors.

 

Our charter provides that the number of our directors shall be established by our bylaws, but cannot be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, which is one. Our bylaws allow our board of directors to fix or change the number to not fewer than three and not more than 13 members. The number of directors is currently fixed at seven. A majority of our remaining board of directors may fill any vacancy, other than a vacancy caused by removal. A majority of our board of directors may fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors. The stockholders entitled to vote for the election of directors at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders may fill a vacancy resulting from the removal of a director.

 

Our charter and bylaws provide that a majority of the board of directors must be “independent directors.” An “independent director” is a director who is not:

 

    an employee, officer or affiliate of us or one of our subsidiaries or divisions;

 

    a relative of a principal executive officer; or

 

    an individual member of an organization acting as advisor, consultant or legal counsel, who receives compensation on a continuing basis from us in addition to director’s fees.

 

Classified board of directors. Our charter divides our board of directors into three classes. Each class of director serves a staggered three-year term. As the term of each class expires, stockholders elect directors in that class for a term of three years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The directors in the other two classes continue in office, serving the remaining portion of their respective three-year term. We believe that classification of our board of directors helps to assure the continuity and stability of our business strategies and policies.

 

The classified board of directors makes removing incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult and discourages a third party from making a tender offer for our capital stock or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, even if it might benefit us and our stockholders. The classified board increases the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions by requiring at least two annual meetings of stockholders, rather than one, to elect a new majority of the board of directors. Holders of shares of common stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of our stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote will be able to elect all of the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting.

 

Removal of directors. Our charter provides that our stockholders may remove a director only for “cause” and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors. The Maryland General Corporation Law does not define the term “cause.” As a result, removal for “cause” is subject to Maryland common law and to judicial interpretation and review in the context of the unique facts and circumstances of any particular situation.

 

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We are not subject to the Maryland business combination statute.

 

We are not subject to the “business combination” provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (sections 3-601 through 3-604) and we cannot elect to be subject these business combination provisions without the approval of holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote.

 

In the event that we decide to be subject to the business combinations provision, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are generally prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A business combination includes a merger, consolidation or share exchange. A business combination may also include an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined in the Maryland General Corporation Law as:

 

    any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or

 

    an affiliate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

 

At the conclusion of the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

    80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

    two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected.

 

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. None of these provisions of Maryland law will apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

 

As a result of our decision not to be subject to the business combinations statute, an interested stockholder would be able to effect a “business combination” without complying with the requirements discussed above, which may make it easier for stockholders who become interested stockholders to consummate a business combination involving us. However, we cannot assure you that any business combinations will be consummated or, if consummated, will result in a purchase of shares of common stock from our stockholders at a premium.

 

We are not subject to the Maryland control share acquisition statute.

 

We are not subject to the “control share acquisition” statute of the Maryland General Corporation Law (sections 3-701 through 3-710). If we want to be subject to these provisions, our bylaws would need to be amended. Such amendments would require the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote.

 

Maryland law provides that “control shares” of a company acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to vote, excluding shares owned by the acquiror or by officers or directors who are employees of the company. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other voting shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror, or over which the acquiror is able to directly or indirectly exercise voting power, except solely by revocable proxy,

 

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would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

    one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

    one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

    a majority of all voting power.

 

“Control shares” do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is entitled to vote having obtained prior stockholder approval. Generally, “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to consider voting rights for the shares. The meeting must be held within 50 days of demand. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

 

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights previously have been approved, for fair value. Fair value is determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of control shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the control share acquisition. Limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters’ rights do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.

 

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the company is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions approved or exempted by its charter or bylaws. Because we are not subject to these provisions, stockholders who acquire a substantial block of common stock do not need approval of the other stockholders before exercising full voting rights with respect to their shares on all matters. This may make it easier for any of these control share stockholders to effect a business combination with us. However, we cannot assure you that any business combinations will be consummated or, if consummated, will result in a purchase of shares of common stock from any stockholder at a premium.

 

Amendment of our charter and bylaws.

 

Our charter may generally be amended only if the amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the amendment. Our bylaws generally may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors or of a majority of our shares entitled to vote. However, the following bylaw provisions may be amended only by the approval of a majority of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote:

 

    provisions opting out of the control share acquisition statute;

 

    provisions requiring approval by the independent directors for selection of operators of our properties or of transactions involving John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. and their affiliates; and

 

    provisions governing amendment of our bylaws.

 

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Meetings of stockholders.

 

Our bylaws provide for annual meetings of our stockholders to elect one class of directors to our board of directors and to transact other business properly brought before the meeting. In addition, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by:

 

    the president;

 

    the board of directors;

 

    the chairman of the board;

 

    holders of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote by making a written request;

 

    holders of 10% of our Series A Preferred Stock for the stockholders of Series A Preferred Stock and all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock to elect two additional directors to our board of directors if dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain unpaid for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive;

 

    holders of 10% of our Series D Preferred Stock for the stockholders of Series D Preferred Stock and all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock to elect two additional directors to our board of directors if dividends on any shares of Series D Preferred Stock remain unpaid for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive; and

 

    holders of 10% of our Series E Preferred Stock for the stockholders of Series E Preferred Stock and all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock to elect two additional directors to our board of directors if dividends on any shares of Series E Preferred Stock remain unpaid for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive.

 

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that our stockholders also may act by unanimous written consent without a meeting with respect to any action that they are required or permitted to take at a meeting. To do so, each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter must sign the consent setting forth the action.

 

Advance notice of director nominations and new business.

 

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to our board of directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders at the meeting may be made only:

 

    pursuant to our notice of the meeting;

 

    by or at the direction of our board of directors; or

 

    by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws.

 

Our bylaws also provide that with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting.

 

The advance notice provisions of our bylaws could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of common stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market price or which holders of our common stock believe is in their best interests.

 

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Dissolution of the Company.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we may be dissolved if a majority of our entire board of directors determines by resolution that dissolution is advisable and submits a proposal for dissolution for consideration at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, and this proposal is approved, by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote on the dissolution.

 

Indemnification and limitation of directors’ and officers’ liability.

 

Our charter and the partnership agreement provide for indemnification of our officers and directors against liabilities to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

 

The Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to indemnify our directors and officers and other parties against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we may indemnify our directors or officers against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses that they actually incur in connection with the proceeding unless the proceeding is one by us or in our right and the director or officer has been found to be liable to us. In addition, we may not indemnify a director or officer in any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to them if they were found to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was received. The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of any order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director or officer did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required for indemnification to be permitted.

 

As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, subject to specified restrictions. However, the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders is not limited if:

 

    it is proved that the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the director’s or officer’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

 

This provision does not limit our ability or our stockholders’ ability to obtain other relief, such as an injunction or rescission.

 

The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, and our officers and directors are indemnified to the same extent our officers and directors are indemnified in our charter. The partnership agreement limits our liability and the liability of our officers and directors to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and its partners to the same extent that our charter limits the liability of our officers and directors to us and our stockholders. See the discussion in this prospectus under the section entitled “Description of Material Provisions of the Partnership Agreement of Kilroy Realty, L.P.—Indemnification of our officers and directors.”

 

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Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Indemnification agreements.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements provide that:

 

    we must indemnify our executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and advance to our executive officers and directors all expenses related to the defense of indemnifiable claims against them, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted;

 

    we must indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by executive officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements; and

 

    we may cover executive officers and directors under our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

 

Our indemnification agreements with our officers and directors offer substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by applicable law. In addition, as contracts, these indemnification agreements provide greater assurance to our directors and executive officers that indemnification will be available because they cannot be modified unilaterally in the future by the board of directors or the stockholders to eliminate the rights that they provide.

 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

RELATED TO OUR REIT ELECTION

 

In the opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, the following is a summary of the federal income tax considerations related to our REIT election which are anticipated to be material to purchasers of the securities offered by this prospectus. Your tax treatment will vary depending upon the terms of the specific securities that you acquire, as well as your particular situation. This discussion does not attempt to address any aspects of federal income taxation relevant to your ownership of the securities offered by this prospectus. Instead, the material federal income tax considerations relevant to your ownership of the securities offered by this prospectus may be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement that relates to those securities.

 

The information in this section is based on:

 

    the Internal Revenue Code;

 

    current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code;

 

    the legislative history of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

    current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service; and

 

    court decisions

 

in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings which are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received these rulings. Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. We have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service concerning our tax treatment, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service or if challenged, will be sustained by a court.

 

You are urged to consult the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as your tax advisors, regarding the tax consequences to you of:

 

    the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of the securities offered under this prospectus, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences;

 

    our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; and

 

    potential changes in the tax laws.

 

Taxation of Kilroy Realty Corporation

 

General. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1997. We believe we have been organized and have operated in a manner which allows us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1997. We currently intend to continue to operate in this manner. However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have operated or will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. See the section below entitled “—Failure to Qualify.” Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. See “—Failure to Qualify.”

 

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The sections of the Internal Revenue Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations that relate to qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth the material aspects of the sections of the Internal Revenue Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Internal Revenue Code provisions, relevant rules and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations of thereof.

 

Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration of our common stock, preferred stock, depository shares and warrants and our election to be taxed as a REIT. Latham & Watkins LLP has rendered an opinion to us, dated as of December 15, 2003, to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 1997, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion is based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a certificate provided by one of our officers. Our tax counsel has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date. In addition, this opinion is based upon our factual representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by our tax counsel. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year have satisfied or will satisfy those requirements. Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. See “—Failure to Qualify”

 

If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” that typically results from investment in a C corporation. A C corporation is generally a corporation required to pay full corporate-level tax. Double taxation generally means taxation that occurs once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. We will be required to pay federal income tax, however, as follows:

 

    First, we will be required to pay tax at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

    Second, we may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference under certain circumstances.

 

    Third, if we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property is generally defined as property we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property.

 

    Fourth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property.

 

    Fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test, as described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be required to pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of (A) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test, and (B) the amount by which 90% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

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    Sixth, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.

 

    Seventh, if we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we subsequently acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that we will make or refrain from making the appropriate elections under existing Treasury Regulations on our tax return for the year in which we acquire an asset from a C corporation.

 

    Eighth, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions” or “excess interest.” In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of ours to any of our tenants. See “—Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.” Redetermined deductions and excess interest generally represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust. The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1)   that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  (2)   that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;

 

  (3)   that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

  (4)   that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

  (5)   that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;

 

  (6)   not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities, during the last half of each taxable year; and

 

  (7)   that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

 

The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), pension funds and other specified tax-exempt entities generally are treated as individuals, except that a “look-through” exception applies with respect to pension funds.

 

We believe that we have satisfied conditions (1) through (7), inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares. These restrictions are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. These stock ownership and transfer restrictions are described in “Description of Capital Stock—Restrictions on ownership and transfer of capital stock” in this prospectus. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5)

 

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and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in the applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See “—Failure to Qualify.”

 

In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.

 

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. Treasury Regulations provide that if we are a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for tax purposes, we will be deemed to own our proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be. Also, we will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership or limited liability company attributable to our proportionate share of the assets. The character of the assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retains the same character in our hands for purposes of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. We have included a brief summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies below in “—Tax Aspects of Kilroy Realty, L.P., the Subsidiary Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.” We have direct control of Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies discussed in that section below, and we intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification as a REIT.

 

A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of its outstanding stock and if we do not elect with the subsidiary to treat it as a “taxable REIT subsidiary,” as described below. A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit (as the case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Internal Revenue Code (including all REIT qualification tests). Thus, in applying the requirements described in this prospectus, the subsidiaries in which we own a 100% interest (other than any taxable REIT subsidiaries) are ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not required to pay federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary does not violate the restrictions against ownership of securities of any one issuer which constitute more than 10% of the voting power or value of such issuer’s securities or more than 5% of the value of our total assets, as described below under “—Asset Tests.”

 

Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary of ours is a corporation other than a REIT in which we directly or indirectly hold stock and that has made a joint election with us to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any corporation other than a REIT with respect to which a taxable REIT subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax, and state and local income tax where applicable, as a regular C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours may be prevented from deducting interest on debt that we directly or indirectly fund if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt-to-equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. We own interests in Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc., and have jointly elected with it to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary. We may acquire interests in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. As a result, our ownership of securities of Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. and any additional taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% asset test described below, and their operations will be subject to the provisions described above concerning taxable REIT subsidiaries. See “—Asset Tests.”

 

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Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT:

 

    First, in each taxable year we must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from (a) certain investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property” and, in certain circumstances, interest, or (b) from certain types of temporary investments; and

 

    Second, in each taxable year we must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from (a) the real property investments described above, and (b) dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing.

 

For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if the following conditions are met:

 

    The amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

    We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our stock, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of the tenant or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents received from such tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space;

 

    Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this requirement is not met, then the portion of rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

 

    We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of the property, subject to a 1% de minimis exception, other than through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue. We may, however, directly perform certain services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Examples of such services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.” Any amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiary’s provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross income test.

 

We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., do not intend to permit Kilroy Realty, L.P., to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to satisfy the rental conditions described above. However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some of these conditions to the extent the failure will not, based on the advice of our tax counsel, jeopardize our tax status as a REIT.

 

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We believe that the aggregate amount of our nonqualifying income, from all sources, in any taxable year will not exceed the limit on nonqualifying income under the gross income tests. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, we may avail ourselves of the relief provisions if:

 

    our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

 

    we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our federal income tax return; and

 

    any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

 

It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on nonqualifying income, the Internal Revenue Service could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in “—Taxation of Kilroy Realty Corporation—General,” even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification despite periodic monitoring of our income.

 

Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Our gain would include any gain realized by our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our share of any gain realized by any of the partnerships or limited liability companies in which we own an interest. This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation and to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning our properties. We have made, and may in the future make, occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our investment objectives. We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions. The Internal Revenue Service may contend, however, that one or more of these sales is subject to the 100% penalty tax.

 

Redetermined Rents. Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to any of our tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for the safe harbor provisions contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Safe harbor provisions are provided where generally:

 

    Amounts are received by a REIT for services customarily furnished or rendered by its taxable REIT subsidiary in connection with the rental of real property;

 

    Amounts are excluded from the definition of impermissible tenant service income as a result of satisfying the 1% de minimis exception;

 

    The taxable REIT subsidiary renders a significant amount of similar services to unrelated parties and the charges for such services are substantially comparable;

 

    Rents paid to the REIT by tenants who are not receiving services from the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to the rents paid by the REIT’s tenants leasing comparable space who are receiving such services from the taxable REIT subsidiary and the charge for the services is separately stated; and

 

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    The taxable REIT subsidiary’s gross income from the service is not less than 150% of the subsidiary’s direct cost of furnishing or rendering the service.

 

Asset Tests. At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets:

 

    First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets, including assets held by our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our allocable share of the assets held by the partnerships and limited liability companies in which we own an interest, must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. For purposes of this test, the term “real estate assets” generally means real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public debt offering with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we receive such proceeds.

 

    Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those securities included in the 75% asset test.

 

    Third, of the securities included in the 25% asset class and except for investments in other REITs, our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets and we may not own more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer.

 

    Fourth, not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

The 10% value limitation and the 20% asset test are effective for taxable years ending after December 31, 2000.

 

We own 100% of the outstanding stock of Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. elected, together with us, to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. So long as Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, 10% voting securities limitation or 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership of securities in Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. We or Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc. may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. We believe that the aggregate value of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not exceed 20% of the aggregate value of our gross assets. With respect to each issuer in which we currently own an interest that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that (1) the value of the securities of any such issuer has not exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets and (2) our ownership of the securities of any such issuer has complied with the 10% voting securities limitation and 10% value limitation. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not disagree with our determinations of value.

 

The asset tests must be satisfied not only on the date that we acquire, directly or through our partnerships, limited liability companies or qualified REIT subsidiaries, securities in the applicable issuer, but also each time we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer, including as a result of increasing our interest in Kilroy Realty, L.P. For example, our indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital contributions to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and as limited partners exercise their redemption/exchange rights. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter (including an increase in our interests in Kilroy Realty, L.P.), we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. Although we believe that we have satisfied the asset tests and plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance that such steps will always be successful, or will not require a reduction in Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s overall interest in an issuer. If we fail to timely cure any noncompliance with the asset tests, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

 

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Annual Distribution Requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:

 

    90% of our “real estate investment trust taxable income”; and

 

    90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

    the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of the “real estate investment trust taxable income.”

 

Our “real estate investment trust taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable. This 90% distribution requirement was 95% for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2001.

 

In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain, if any, we recognized on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the excess of the fair market value of the asset on the date we acquired the asset over our adjusted basis in the asset on the date we acquired the asset.

 

We must pay these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if they are declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year. In addition, at our election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made during the twelve-month period following the close of such year. Except as provided below, these distributions are generally taxable to stockholders in the year in which paid. This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of our 90% distribution requirement. However, dividends we declare during the last three months of a taxable year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following calendar year. The amount distributed must not be preferential (i.e., every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated otherwise than in accordance with its dividend rights as a class). To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “real estate investment trust taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on that amount at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates. We believe we have made, and intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, the partnership agreement authorizes us, as general partner of Kilroy Realty, L.P., to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Kilroy Realty, L.P. to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements.

 

We expect that our real estate investment trust taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing real estate investment trust taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy our distribution requirements. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in arriving at our taxable income. If these timing differences occur, we may need to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or need to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.

 

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Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet our distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year, which we may include in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.

 

Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year, or in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January immediately following such year, at least the sum of 85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for such year, 95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any real estate investment trust taxable income and capital gain net income on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.

 

Like-Kind Exchanges. We have in the past disposed of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Internal Revenue Code, and may continue this practice in the future. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could subject us to federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions of the Internal Revenue Code do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular ordinary income and capital gain corporate tax rates. Distributions to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to our stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

 

Tax Aspects of Kilroy Realty, L.P., the Subsidiary Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

 

General. Substantially all of our investments are held indirectly through Kilroy Realty, L.P. In addition, Kilroy Realty, L.P. holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes are “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and are potentially required to pay tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners or members receive a distribution of cash from the entity. We will include in our income our proportionate share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our real estate investment trust taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include our proportionate share of assets held by Kilroy Realty, L.P., including its share of assets held by its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies. See “—Taxation of Kilroy Realty Corporation.”

 

Entity Classification. Our interests in Kilroy Realty, L.P. and its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the Internal Revenue Service might challenge the status of any of these entities as a partnership, as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation

 

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for federal income tax purposes. If Kilroy Realty, L.P., a subsidiary partnership or a limited liability company were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude us from satisfying the asset tests and possibly the income tests (see “—Taxation of Kilroy Realty Corporation—Asset Tests” and “—Income Tests”). This, in turn, would prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In addition, a change in Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s, a subsidiary partnership’s or a limited liability company’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event. If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions.

 

Treasury Regulations that apply for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 1997 provide that a domestic business entity not otherwise organized as a corporation and which has at least two members may elect to be taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Unless it elects otherwise, an eligible entity in existence prior to January 1, 1997 will have the same classification for federal income tax purposes that it claimed under the entity classification Treasury Regulations in effect prior to this date. In addition, an eligible entity which did not exist, or did not claim a classification, prior to January 1, 1997, will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it elects otherwise. Kilroy Realty, L.P. and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies intend to claim classification as partnerships under the final regulations. As a result, we believe these entities will be classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.

 

Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. A partnership or limited liability company agreement will generally determine the allocation of income and losses among partners or members. These allocations, however, will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the related Treasury Regulations. Generally, Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the related Treasury Regulations require that partnership and limited liability company allocations respect the economic arrangement of the partners or members. The Kilroy Realty, L.P. partnership agreement provides for preferred distributions of cash and preferred allocations of income to the holders of its preferred units. These units have been issued to limited partners of the partnership. We will acquire these units upon any exchange of such units for shares of our preferred stock. In addition, to the extent that we issue shares of preferred stock for cash or other consideration, we will contribute the net proceeds or other consideration from such issuance to Kilroy Realty, L.P. in exchange for preferred units with similar terms. In general, all remaining items of income and loss will be allocated to the holders of common units in proportion to the number of common units held by each unit holder. Some limited partners have agreed to guarantee debt of Kilroy Realty, L.P., either directly or indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to it under limited circumstances. As a result, and notwithstanding the above discussion of allocations of income and loss to holders of common units, these limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate amount of net loss upon a liquidation, which net loss would have otherwise been allocable to us.

 

If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the relevant item will be reallocated according to the partners’ or members’ interests in the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be. This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners or members with respect to such item. Kilroy Realty, L.P.’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under this section of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties. Under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership or limited liability company in exchange for an interest in the partnership or limited liability company must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner or member is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and

 

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the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution. These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners or members. Kilroy Realty, L.P. was formed by way of contributions of appreciated property, i.e., property having an adjusted tax basis less than its fair market value at the time of contribution. Moreover, subsequent to the formation of Kilroy Realty, L.P., additional appreciated property has been contributed to Kilroy Realty, L.P. in exchange for interests in Kilroy Realty, L.P. The partnership agreement requires that these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

In general, the partners of Kilroy Realty, L.P. who acquired their limited partnership interests through a contribution of appreciated property will be allocated depreciation deductions for tax purposes that are lower than such deductions would have been if they had been determined on a pro rata basis. In addition, in the event of the disposition of any of the contributed assets which have such a book-tax difference, all income attributable to such book-tax difference generally will be allocated to the contributing partners. These allocations will tend to eliminate the book-tax difference over the life of Kilroy Realty, L.P. However, the special allocation rules of Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code do not always entirely eliminate the book-tax difference on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable transaction such as a sale. Thus, the carryover basis of the contributed assets in the hands of Kilroy Realty, L.P. may cause us or other partners to be allocated lower depreciation and other deductions, and possibly an amount of taxable income in the event of a sale of such contributed assets in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us or other partners as a result of the sale. Such an allocation might cause us or other partners to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Taxation of Kilroy Realty Corporation—Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust” and “—Distribution Requirements.”

 

Treasury Regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code provide partnerships and limited liability companies with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences, including retention of the “traditional method” or the election of certain methods which would permit any distortions caused by a book-tax difference to be entirely rectified on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable transaction such as a sale. We and Kilroy Realty, L.P. have determined to use the “traditional method” for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially contributed to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and for certain assets contributed subsequently. We and Kilroy Realty, L.P. have not yet decided what method will be used to account for book-tax differences for properties acquired by Kilroy Realty, L.P. in the future.

 

Any property acquired by Kilroy Realty, L.P. in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code will not apply.

 

Other Tax Consequences

 

State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in us.

 

New Legislation

 

The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (i) capital gains, including “capital gain dividends,” has generally been reduced from 20% to 15% (for taxable years ending on or after May 6, 2003, although certain amounts in 2003 may continue to be taxed at a 20% rate and, depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (ii) dividends has generally been reduced from 38.6% to 15% (for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002). In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rate on corporate dividends, except to the extent the REIT’s dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable

 

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corporations (such as our taxable REIT subsidiaries), to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if we distribute taxable income that we retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year) or to dividends properly designated by us as “capital gain dividends.” Although these tax rate changes do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable treatment of regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals to consider stock of other corporations that pay dividends to be more attractive relative to stock of REITs. The currently applicable provisions of the United States federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to “sunset” or revert back to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of certain material considerations arising under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser. The following summary may also be relevant to a prospective purchaser that is not an employee benefit plan which is subject to ERISA, but is a tax-qualified retirement plan or an individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, medical savings account or education savings account, which we refer to collectively as an “IRA.” This discussion does not address all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or, to the extent not preempted, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and governmental, church, foreign and other plans that are exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code but that may be subject to other federal, state, local or foreign law requirements.

 

A fiduciary making the decision to invest in shares of preferred stock on behalf of a prospective purchaser which is an ERISA plan, a tax qualified retirement plan, an IRA or other employee benefit plan is advised to consult its legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising under ERISA,  Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent not preempted, state and local law with respect to the purchase, ownership or sale of shares of our preferred stock by the plan or IRA.

 

Prior to making an investment in the shares offered in this prospectus, prospective employee benefit plan investors, whether or not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, should consult with their legal and other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code (and, particularly in the case of non-ERISA plans and arrangements, any additional state, local and foreign law considerations), as applicable, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances of an investment in such shares.

 

Plans should also consider the entire discussion under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” as material contained in that section is relevant to any decision by an employee benefit plan, tax-qualified retirement plan or IRA to purchase our preferred stock.

 

Employee benefit plans, tax-qualified retirement plans and IRAs.

 

Each fiduciary of an “ERISA plan,” which is an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, should carefully consider whether an investment in shares of preferred stock is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In particular, the fiduciary requirements of Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA require that:

 

    an ERISA plan make investments that are prudent and in the best interests of the ERISA plan, its participants and beneficiaries;

 

    an ERISA plan make investments that are diversified in order to reduce the risk of large losses, unless it is clearly prudent for the ERISA plan not to do so;

 

    an ERISA plan’s investments are authorized under ERISA and the terms of the governing documents of the ERISA plan; and

 

    the fiduciary not cause the ERISA plan to enter into transactions prohibited under Section 406 of ERISA and certain corresponding provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

In determining whether an investment in shares of preferred stock is prudent for ERISA purposes, the appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA plan should consider all of the facts and circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably designed, as a part of the ERISA plan’s portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment

 

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responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA plan, taking into consideration the risk of loss and opportunity for gain or other return from the investment, the diversification, cash flow and funding requirements of the ERISA plan, and the liquidity and current return of the ERISA plan’s portfolio. A fiduciary should also take into account the nature of our business, the length of our operating history and other matters described in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

The fiduciary of an IRA or an employee benefit plan not subject to Title I of ERISA because it is a governmental or church plan, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, or because it does not cover common law employees should consider that it may only make investments that are either authorized or not prohibited by the appropriate governing documents, not prohibited under Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and permitted under applicable state law.

 

Status of the Company under ERISA.

 

In some circumstances where an ERISA plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be ERISA plan assets. This is known as the “look-through rule.” Under those circumstances, the obligations and other responsibilities of plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons, under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, except to the extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies. For example, a prohibited transaction may occur if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans and persons who have certain specified relationships to an ERISA plan (“parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, and “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) deal with these assets. Further, if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets is an ERISA plan fiduciary.

 

ERISA plan assets are not defined in ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, but the United States Department of Labor has issued regulations that outline the circumstances under which an ERISA plan’s interest in an entity will be subject to the look-through rule. The Department of Labor regulations apply to the purchase by an ERISA plan of an “equity interest” in an entity, such as stock of a REIT. However, the Department of Labor regulations provide an exception to the look-through rule for equity interests that are “publicly-offered securities.” The Department of Labor regulations also provide exceptions to the look-through rule for equity interests in some types of entities, including any entity which qualifies as either a “real estate operating company” or a “venture capital operating company.”

 

Under the Department of Labor regulations, a “publicly-offered security” is a security that is:

 

    freely transferable;

 

    part of a class of securities that is widely held; and

 

    either part of a class of securities that is registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or sold to an ERISA plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and the class of securities of which this security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days, or longer if allowed by the SEC, after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of these securities to the public occurred.

 

Whether a security is considered “freely transferable” depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. Under the Department of Labor regulations, if the security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, then any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment of the security for the purposes of preventing a termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily prevent the security from being considered freely transferable. Additionally,

 

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limitations or restrictions on the transfer or assignment of a security which are created or imposed by persons other than the issuer of the security or persons acting for or on behalf of the issuer will ordinarily not prevent the security from being considered freely transferable.

 

A class of securities is considered “widely held” if it is a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A class of securities will not fail to be “widely held” solely because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control.

 

Under the Department of Labor regulations, a “real estate operating company” is defined as an entity which on testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:

 

    invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which the entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities; and

 

    which, in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged directly in real estate management or development activities.

 

According to those same regulations, a “venture capital operating company” is defined as an entity which on testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:

 

    invested in one or more operating companies with respect to which the entity has management rights; and

 

    which, in the ordinary course of its business, actually exercises its management rights with respect to one or more of the operating companies in which it invests.

 

We expect that the shares of our preferred stock offered in the prospectus will meet the criteria of the publicly-offered securities exception to the look-through rule. First, the preferred stock should be considered to be “freely transferable,” as the minimum investment will be less than $10,000, and the only restrictions upon its transfer are those enumerated under the Department of Labor regulations; those required under federal tax laws to maintain our status as a REIT; resale restrictions under applicable federal securities laws with respect to securities not purchased pursuant to the prospectus and those owned by our officers, directors and other affiliates; and voluntary restrictions agreed to by the selling stockholders regarding volume limitations.

 

Second, we expect the preferred stock to be held by 100 or more investors, and we expect that at least 100 or more of these investors will be independent of us and of one another.

 

Third, the shares of preferred stock will be part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and the preferred stock is expected to be registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year in which the preferred stock is sold.

 

In addition, we have obtained management rights with respect to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and conduct our affairs so that we expect to qualify as either a real estate operating company or venture capital operating company under the Department of Labor regulations.

 

Accordingly, we believe that if an ERISA plan purchases our preferred stock, our assets should not be deemed to be ERISA plan assets and, therefore, that any person who exercises authority or control with respect to our assets should not be an ERISA plan fiduciary.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the Offered Securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, or we may sell the Offered Securities to investors directly or through agents, which agents may be affiliated with us. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Offered Securities will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

Sales of Offered Securities offered pursuant to any applicable Prospectus Supplement may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell the Offered Securities upon the terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Offered Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of Offered Securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell Offered Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.

 

Any underwriting compensation we may pay to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of Offered Securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with Kilroy Realty, L.P. and us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Any such indemnification agreements will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each series of Offered Securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the common stock which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any shares of common stock sold pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement will be listed on such exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. We may elect to list any other series of preferred stock and any depository shares or warrants on any exchange but are not obligated to do so. One or more underwriters may make a market in a series of Offered Securities but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Offered Securities

 

If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we may authorize dealers acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Offered Securities from us at the public offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts (“Contracts”) providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement.

 

Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions but will in all cases be subject to our approval. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except: (i) the purchase by an institution of the Offered Securities covered by its Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject, and (ii) if the Offered Securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount of the Offered Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts.

 

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be our customers, engage in transactions with us and perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, Los Angeles, California. Certain legal matters relating to Maryland law will be passed upon for us by Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements and the related financial statement schedules incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as updated by Form 8-K filed by us on or about December 15, 2003, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to Kilroy Realty Corporation’s change in accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets to conform to the statement of Financial Standards No. 144, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”), which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov). You can inspect reports and other information we file at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. In addition, we maintain a web site that contains information about us at http://www.kilroyrealty.com. Any internet addresses provided in this prospectus are for information purposes only and are not intended to be hyperlinks. Accordingly, no information in any of these internet addresses is included in this prospectus.

 

We have filed a registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and related exhibits with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registration statement contains additional information about us. You may inspect the registration statement and exhibits without charge at the office of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies from the SEC at prescribed rates.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus, or information that we later file with the SEC, modifies or replaces this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents we filed with the SEC:

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2003);

 

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003;

 

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003;

 

    our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2003 (including all exhibits thereto);

 

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003;

 

    our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2003 (including all exhibits thereto);

 

    the description of our common stock and preferred stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on March 5, 1999 (No. 1-12675), including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating this description;

 

    the description of our Series E Preferred Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 24, 2003 (No. 1-12675), including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating this description; and

 

    all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering.

 

To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents, call or write Kilroy Realty Corporation, 12200 West Olympic Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Angeles, California 90064, Attention: Secretary (310) 481-8400.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14.    Other expenses of issuance and distribution.

 

The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by the registrant in connection with the issuance and registration of the securities being registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 118,000

NYSE Filing Fee

   $ 21,000

Printing

   $ 50,000

Legal Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky)

   $ 75,000

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   $ 50,000

Registrar and Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses

   $ 5,000

Blue Sky Fees and Expenses

   $ 15,000

NASD Filing Fee

   $ 30,000

Miscellaneous

   $ 51,000
    

Total

   $ 430,000
    

 

We will pay all of the costs identified above.

 

Item 15.    Indemnification of directors and officers.

 

Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers and other parties against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and

 

    was committed in bad faith or

 

    was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

Indemnification may be made against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding; provided, however, that if the proceeding is one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made with respect to any proceeding in which the director or officer has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. In addition, a director or officer may not be indemnified with respect to any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director or officer, whether or not involving action in the director’s or officer’s official capacity, in which the director or officer was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was received. The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of any order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director or officer did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required for indemnification to be permitted.

 

In addition, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law provides that, unless prohibited by its charter, a corporation may indemnify any director or officer who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity against reasonable expenses incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding, in the event that the director or officer is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding.

 

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Our charter and bylaws provide in effect that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. We have purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements require, among other matters, that we indemnify our executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law and reimburse them for all related expenses as incurred, subject to return if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted.

 

As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, subject to specified restrictions. However, the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders is not limited if:

 

    it is proved that the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the director’s or officer’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

 

This provision does not limit our ability or our stockholders’ ability to obtain other relief, such as an injunction or rescission.

 

Item 16.    Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

    

*1.1

   Form of Underwriting Agreement

  3.1

   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant(1)

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(1)

  3.3

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(2)

  3.4

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(3)

  3.5

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock(4)

  3.6

   Certificate of Correction for the Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock(5)

  3.7

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(6)

  3.8

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(8)

  3.9

   Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(9)

  4.1

   Form of Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant(1)

  4.2

   Rights Agreement, dated as of October 2, 1998 between Kilroy Realty Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, which includes the form of Articles Supplementary of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Kilroy Realty Corporation as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C(7)

*5.1

   Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP

*8.1

   Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP as to tax matters

*23.1

   Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

*23.2

   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

*23.3

   Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)

  24.1

   Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-45097) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 1998 incorporated herein by reference)

 

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*   filed herewith

 

(1)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Amendment No. 3 to Form S-11  (No. 333-15553) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated February 6, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated April 20, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3  (No. 333-72229) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(5)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-89151) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(6)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 1-12675) dated December 31, 1999 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(7)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated October 2, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(8)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-34638) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(9)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A (No. 1-12675) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 17.    Undertakings.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that:

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Exchange Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Exchange Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the registrant meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on this 15th day of December, 2003.

 

KILROY REALTY CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    ANN MARIE WHITNEY      


   

Ann Marie Whitney

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


*


John B. Kilroy, Sr.

  

Chairman of the Board

  December 15, 2003

*


John B. Kilroy, Jr.

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  December 15, 2003

*


John R. D’Eathe

  

Director

  December 15, 2003

*


Matthew J. Hart

  

Director

  December 15, 2003

*


William P. Dickey

  

Director

  December 15, 2003

*


Dale F. Kinsella

  

Director

  December 15, 2003

Edward F. Brennan

  

Director

  December 15, 2003

*


Richard E. Moran Jr.

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)

  December 15, 2003

/s/    ANN MARIE WHITNEY      


Ann Marie Whitney

  

Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

  December 15, 2003

*By:

 

/S/    ANN MARIE WHITNEY      


   

Ann Marie Whitney

Attorney-in-Fact

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

    
*1.1   

Form of Underwriting Agreement

3.1   

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant(1)

3.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(1)

3.3   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(2)

3.4   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(3)

3.5   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock(4)

3.6   

Certificate of Correction for the Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock(5)

3.7   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(6)

3.8   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(8)

  3.9   

Articles Supplementary of the Registrant designating Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(9)

4.1   

Form of Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant(1)

4.2   

Rights Agreement, dated as of October 2, 1998 between Kilroy Realty Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, which includes the form of Articles Supplementary of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Kilroy Realty Corporation as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C(7)

*5.1   

Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP

*8.1   

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP as to tax matters

*23.1   

Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

*23.2   

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

*23.3   

Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1   

Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-45097) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)


*   filed herewith

 

(1)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Amendment No. 3 to Form S-11  (No. 333-15553) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(2)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated February 6, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(3)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated April 20, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3  (No. 333-72229) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.


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(5)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-89151) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(6)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 1-12675) dated December 31, 1999 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(7)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-12675) dated October 2, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(8)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement Form S-3 (No. 333-34638) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(9)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement Form 8-A (No. 1-12675) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
EX-1.1 3 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Form of Underwriting Agreement

EXHIBIT 1.1

 

[            ] Shares

 

KILROY REALTY CORPORATION

 

COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK,

DEPOSITARY SHARES AND WARRANTS

 

 

FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

            , 2003

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Introductory.    Kilroy Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), may offer from time to time in one or more series or classes (i) shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) shares or fractional shares of its preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), (iii) shares of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”) and (iv) warrants to purchase Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as shall be designated by the Company at the time of any such offering (the “Warrants”) with an aggregate public offering price of up to $400,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency based on the exchange rate at the time of sale) in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and Warrants (collectively, the “Securities”) may be offered, separately or together, in separate series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each such supplement a “Prospectus Supplement”). As used herein, the “Representatives,” unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean the parties, identified in the applicable Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) as the Representatives with respect to Underwritten Securities (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto.

 

Whenever the Company determines to make an offering of Securities through the Representatives or through an underwriting syndicate managed by the Representatives, the Company or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be, will enter into an agreement (the “Terms Agreement”) providing for the sale of such Securities (the “Underwritten Securities”) to, and the purchase and offering thereof by, the Representatives and such other underwriters, if any, selected by the Representatives as have authorized the Representatives to enter into such Terms Agreement on their behalf (the “Underwriters,” which term shall include the Representatives whether acting alone in the sale of the Underwritten Securities or as a member of an underwriting syndicate and any Underwriter substituted pursuant to the terms hereof). In addition to specifying the names of the Representatives, the Terms Agreement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall specify the amount of Underwritten Securities to be initially issued (the “Initial Securities”), the names of the Underwriters participating in such offering (subject to substitution as provided herein), the amount of Initial Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees to purchase, the price at which the Initial Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be, the initial public offering price, if any, of the Initial Securities, the form, time, date and place of delivery and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of the Initial Securities (including, but not limited to, current ratings, designations, liquidation preferences, voting and other rights, denominations,

 

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interest rates or formulas, interest payment dates, maturity dates and redemption or repayment provisions applicable to the Initial Securities). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Underwriters will be granted an option to purchase additional Underwritten Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, and the aggregate amount of Underwritten Securities subject to such option (the “Option Securities”). As used herein, the term “Underwritten Securities” shall include the Initial Securities and all or any portion of the Option Securities agreed to be purchased by the Underwriters as provided herein, if any. The Terms Agreement may take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication between the Representatives and the Company or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be. Each offering of Underwritten Securities through the Representatives or through an underwriting syndicate managed by the Representatives will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.

 

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-45097) for the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 430A or Rule 415 of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), and the Company has filed such amendments thereto as may have been required prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement. Such registration statement and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case the information, if any, deemed to be part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations), together with each Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, as from time to time amended or supplemented pursuant to the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise, are collectively referred to herein as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” respectively; provided that if any revised prospectus shall be provided to the Representatives by the Company for use in connection with the offering of Securities which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company or the Operating Partnership pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations), the term “Prospectus” shall refer to each such revised prospectus from and after the time it is first provided to the Underwriters for such use; provided, further, that a Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to have supplemented the Prospectus only with respect to the offering of Underwritten Securities to which it relates. Any registration statement (including any supplement thereto or information which is deemed part thereof) filed by the Company under Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”) shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement. Any prospectus (including any amendment or supplement thereto or information which is deemed part thereof) included in the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any term sheet as contemplated by Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations (a “Term Sheet”) shall be deemed to be part of the Prospectus. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

The following are each a “Subsidiary” and are collectively referred to as the “Subsidiaries”: (i) Kilroy Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”); (ii) Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Finance Partnership” and, together with the Operating Partnership, the “Partnerships”); (iii) Kilroy Realty Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“KRF”); (iv) Kilroy Services, LLC, a

 

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Delaware limited liability company (“KSLLC”); (v) Kilroy Realty Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“KRPLP”); and (vi) Kilroy Realty TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (“KRTRS”). The Company and the Subsidiaries are referred to in this Agreement as the “Company.”

 

The Company and the Operating Partnership confirm their agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

 

1.    Agreement to Sell and Purchase.

 

(a)    General.  The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the Underwritten Securities upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite their names on Schedule 1 attached hereto. The purchase price per Initial Security to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be $             per share (the “Purchase Price”).

 

The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the Option Securities upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the one-time right to purchase from the Company, severally and not jointly, up to              Option Securities at the Purchase Price. The Representatives may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters by giving written notice of each election to exercise the option not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Option Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. The purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Underwritten Securities or later than 10 business days after the date of such notice. Option Securities may be purchased as provided in Section 2 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities. On the day, if any, that Option Securities are to be purchased (the “Option Closing Date”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Securities (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Option Securities to be purchased on the Option Closing Date as the number of Underwritten Securities set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Underwritten Securities.

 

The Company and the Operating Partnership each hereby agree that, without the prior written consent of              on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 30 days after the date of the Closing Date (as defined below), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any class or series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”), of the Company or any class or series of preferred units of partnership interest (“Preferred Units”) of the Operating Partnership or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any class or series of Preferred Stock or Preferred Units or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any class or series of Preferred Stock or Preferred Units, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of any class or series of Preferred Stock or Preferred Units or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing

 

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sentence shall not apply to (A) the Underwritten Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) the issuance of              (or up to              if the option described in Section 1(a) is exercised by the Representatives)              Units (the “[Units]”) of the Operating Partnership, (C) the exchange of the 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series A Preferred Units”) of the Operating Partnership for 8.075% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), of the Company or (D) the exchange of the 9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series D Preferred Units”) of the Operating Partnership for the 9.250% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), of the Company .

 

(b)    Terms of Public Offering.  The Company is advised by the Representatives that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Underwritten Securities as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in the Representative’s judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by the Representatives that the Underwritten Securities are to be offered to the public initially at $             a share (the “Public Offering Price”) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $             a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession to any Underwriter or to certain other dealers.

 

2.    Delivery and Payment.

 

(a)    Payment for the Underwritten Securities.  Payment for the Initial Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available-funds to the order of the Company at     :00 a.m., New York City time, on             , or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than             , as shall be agreed in writing by the Representatives and the Company (the “Closing Date”).

 

Payment for the Option Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available-funds to the order of the Company at     :00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 1(b) or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than             , as shall be agreed in writing by the Representatives and the Company.

 

It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Underwritten Securities the Underwriters have agreed to purchase.             , individually and not as a Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Underwritten Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)     Delivery of the Underwritten Securities.  The Initial Securities and Option Securities shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, as the case may be, to an account or accounts at The Depository Trust Company, as designated by the Representatives, for the accounts of the Representatives and the several Underwriters at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds

 

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for the amount of the purchase price therefor. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.

 

The cost of original issue tax stamps, if any, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities by the Company to the Underwriters shall be borne by the Company. The Company and the Operating Partnership will pay and save the Underwriters and any subsequent holder of the Underwritten Securities harmless from any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any failure or delay in paying Federal and state stamp and other transfer taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the original issuance or sale to the Underwriters of the Underwritten Securities.

 

(c)     Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters.   Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the second business day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered copies of the Prospectus (as defined below) in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriters shall reasonably request.

 

3.     Representations and Warranties.  Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)    The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3. A registration statement (Registration No. 333-45097) on Form S-3 relating to the Underwritten Securities, including a prospectus (as amended, the “Base Prospectus”), has been prepared by the Company and filed with the Commission and has been declared effective under the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. Such registration statement and prospectus may have been amended or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement; any such amendment or supplement was so prepared and filed, and any such amendment after the effective date of such registration statement has become effective. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Operating Partnership, threatened by the Commission. Copies of such registration statement and prospectus, any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered or made available to the Underwriters. A Prospectus Supplement setting forth the terms of the Underwritten Securities and of their sale and distribution has been or will be so prepared and will be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required by the Rules and Regulations). The term “Registration Statement” means such registration statement as amended to the date of this Agreement, including financial statements and all exhibits and any information deemed to be included therein (whether by virtue of Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations or otherwise) and any prospectus supplement filed thereafter with the Commission and shall include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act. The term “Prospectus” means, collectively, the Base Prospectus together with any prospectus supplement, in the respective forms they are filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, and includes the documents incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. Any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing after the execution hereof of any document with the Commission deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. For purposes of this Underwriting Agreement (other than in connection with any opinion given by counsel in Section 5 hereof, which hereby expressly excludes any copy filed via Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System

 

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(“EDGAR”)), all references to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, and such copy shall be identical (except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T) to any Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be, delivered to the Representatives for use in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities by the Company.

 

(b)    Each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, including the financial statements and other information included or to be included or incorporated by reference or to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Exchange Act Rules and Regulations”), as applicable, and will contain all statements required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations, as applicable; each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, did not or will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 3(b) do not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto. The Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the only information furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus (the “Preliminary Prospectus”) or the Prospectus is the information set forth in Exhibit A hereto. None of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has distributed any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or other materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Underwritten Securities to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

 

(c)    The documents incorporated or to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or from which information is so incorporated by reference, when they became or become effective or were or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and the Rules and Regulations.

 

(d)    The only direct or indirect subsidiaries (as defined in the Rules and Regulations) of the Company are the Subsidiaries. Other than the Partnerships, none of the Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in the Rules and Regulations). The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will be, an entity duly organized or formed, as the case may be, and, in the case of an entity that is not a general partnership, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will have, full power and authority to conduct all the

 

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activities conducted by it, to own or lease all the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will be, duly licensed or qualified to do business and (except for subsidiaries that are general partnerships) in good standing as a foreign trust, limited partnership, limited liability company or corporation, as the case may be, in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified does not have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”). (i) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will be, the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, and as of the date of this Agreement, the Company does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will, own             % of the common limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will, own 100% of the capital stock of KRF, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, KRF is, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the KRF will, be the sole general partner of the Finance Partnership, and, as of the date of this Agreement, KRF does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, KRF will, own a 1.0% partnership interest in the Finance Partnership, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Operating Partnership will, own a 99.0% partnership interest in the Finance Partnership, (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Operating Partnership will own, all of the capital stock of KRTRS, (v) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will be, the general partner of KRPLP, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will own, a 1.0% partnership interest in KRPLP, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Operating Partnership will own, a 99.0% partnership interest in KRPLP, and (vi) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Company will own, a 1.0% interest in KSLLC, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership does, and, as of the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, the Operating Partnership will own, a 99.0% interest in KSLLC. Except for the capital stock, limited liability company interests or partnership interests of the Subsidiaries and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company does not own, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. Complete and correct copies of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, the Articles Supplementary of the Company designating its Series A Preferred Stock, the Articles Supplementary of the Company designating its Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, the Articles Supplementary of the Company designating its Series D Preferred Stock (collectively, together with the Articles Supplementary (as defined below), the “Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and the Limited Partnership Agreements and Operating Agreements of the Subsidiaries, as applicable, the charter documents of each of the Subsidiaries and all amendments thereto have been delivered or made available to the Underwriters and no changes therein will be made subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Option Closing Date.

 

(e)    The outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive or similar right.

 

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The description of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company and each series and class of Preferred Stock, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will be, in all material respects, complete and accurate. Except as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus, the Company does not have outstanding, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will not have outstanding, any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any Common Stock, any Preferred Stock, any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary or any such warrants, convertible securities or obligations other than pursuant to the 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Company has duly reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock for issuance upon exchange of the units of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership. The authorized shares of capital stock of the Company conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Prospectus.

 

(f)    The outstanding securities of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and, to the extent owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, are owned free and clear of all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims and are not subject to any preemptive or similar right. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, none of the Subsidiaries have outstanding, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, none of the Subsidiaries will have outstanding, any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock, partnership interests or limited liability company interests of the Subsidiaries. No waivers, consents or approvals of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Units need to be obtained in connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities, except for those that have been obtained and delivered in writing to the Representatives before the date of this Agreement.

 

(g)    The Securities will be, as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement, and upon issuance against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable and the issuance and sale thereof will not be subject to any preemptive or similar right.

 

(h)    The books, records and accounts of the Company and the Subsidiaries accurately and fairly reflect the transactions in, and the dispositions of, the assets of, and the results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The financial statements and schedules of the Company and the Subsidiaries (including all notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. No other financial statements or schedules of the Company and the Subsidiaries are required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, who have reported on those of such financial statements and schedules which are audited, are independent accountants with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.

 

(i)    The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation

 

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of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(j)    Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and prior to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been and will not have been any change in the capitalization of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or in the business, properties, business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, arising for any reason whatsoever, other than pursuant to the 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the dividend reinvestment plan of the Company and exchanges of units of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership for Common Stock and Preferred Stock in accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred nor will it voluntarily incur, or suffer to incur without seeking in good faith the removal of, any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, nor has it entered into nor will it enter into any material transactions other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein, (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has or will have paid or declared any dividends or other distributions of any kind on any class of its capital stock, other than dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock in each case in accordance with the Charter, dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Units, and the Series D Preferred Units in each case in accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership and dividends payable on the Common Stock and the common units of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership in accordance with past practices and with such increases as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, and (iv) there has been no casualty loss or condemnation or other adverse event with respect to any property of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)    Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Underwritten Securities and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(l)    Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Operating Partnership, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations that are not so described.

 

(m)    The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will have, (i) all licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Prospectus, except where the failure to have such licenses, permits, consents, orders, approval and other authorizations would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the Company and the Subsidiaries has received notice of proceedings related to the revocation or modification of any license, permit, consent, order, approval or other authorization which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect,

 

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(ii) complied in all material respects with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to it or its business except where failure to comply with any of the foregoing would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) performed all its material obligations required to be performed by it, and is not, and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will not be, in default, under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument (collectively, a “contract or other agreement”) to which it is a party or by which its property is bound or affected, the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, no other party under any contract or other agreement to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party is in default thereunder in such a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a reasonable likelihood of causing a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not, nor at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will be, in violation of any provision of the Charter or the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. No Subsidiary is, nor at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will any of them be, in violation of any provision in their respective organizational documents, except for such violations as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(n)    No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or declaration with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company and the Operating Partnership of the transactions on its part herein contemplated, except such as have been obtained under the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations and such as may be required under state or Canadian securities or blue sky laws or the bylaws in connection with the purchase and distribution by the Underwriters of the Underwritten Securities to be sold by the Company.

 

(o)    Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Operating Partnership and is enforceable against the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms hereof, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. The execution and delivery by the Company and the Operating Partnership of, and the performance by the Company and the Operating Partnership of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the application of the net proceeds from the sale of the Underwritten Securities as described in the Prospectus and issuance of [Units]) will not (i) contravene any provision of applicable law or the Charter, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership or the organizational documents of any of the Subsidiaries or (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms or provisions of, or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or give any other party a right to terminate any of its obligations under, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, any contract or other agreement to which the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or affected (including, without limitation, that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2002, among the Operating Partnership, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Bank and as Lead Agent for the Banks, and the Banks listed therein), or (iii) violate or conflict with any judgment, ruling, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental

 

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agency or body applicable to the business or properties of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries, except in clauses (ii) and (iii) for such violations and conflicts as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(p)    The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will have good and marketable fee simple title to all of the land underlying the properties and assets owned by it and good and marketable title to all of the improvements located thereon, in each case free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except such as (i) are described in the Prospectus or (ii) are not material to the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All liens, charges or encumbrances on or affecting any of the properties and assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus are disclosed therein. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has and at the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date will have valid, subsisting and enforceable leases for the properties leased by it, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such properties by the Company and such subsidiaries; no person has an option or right of first refusal to purchase all or any part of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary or any interest therein which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; each of the properties owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to such properties), except if and to the extent described in the Prospectus and except for such failures to comply as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and the Operating Partnership have no knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation or zoning change that will in any material respect affect the size of, use of, improvements of, construction on, or access to any of the properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries; and the Company and the Operating Partnership have no knowledge of any pending or threatened proceeding or action that will in any manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on, or access to any of the properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries.

 

(q)    Title insurance in favor of the Company (or the Subsidiary which holds title to such property) is maintained with respect to each of the properties owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries in such amounts as are customary for publicly traded companies operating in the industry and sector in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate, except, in each case, where the failure to maintain such title insurance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Title insurance in favor of the mortgagee is maintained in an amount equal to the maximum commitment of the related loan.

 

(r)    The mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the properties and assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries are not convertible nor does the Company or any Subsidiary hold a participating interest therein.

 

(s)    Except as disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus:

 

(i)    each property owned or leased by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Environment (as defined below) associated with such property, is free of any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) in violation of any Environmental Law (as defined below) applicable to such property, except for Hazardous Substances that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(ii)    the Company and the Subsidiaries have not caused or suffered to occur any Release (as defined below) of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment on, in, under or from any property owned or leased by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and no condition exists on, in, under or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, adjacent to any such property that could result in the incurrence of liabilities or any violations of any Environmental Law applicable to such property, give rise to the imposition of any Lien (as defined below) under any Environmental Law, or cause or constitute a health, safety or environmental hazard to any property, person or entity, except in each case that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)    neither the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, any tenant of any of the properties owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Law applicable to such property or under common law pertaining to Hazardous Substances on or originating from such property, except for any such claims which would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iv)    neither the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, any tenant of any of the properties owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority (as defined below) claiming any violation of any Environmental Law applicable to such property that is uncured or unremediated as of the date hereof, except for any such violations which would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(v)    no property owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries is included or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA (as defined below) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received any written notice from the EPA or any other Governmental Authority proposing the inclusion of any such property on such list;

 

(vi)    the Company and the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, each tenant at any of the properties owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (ii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except in each case where such noncompliance, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(vii)    there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

As used herein: “Hazardous Substance” shall include, without limitation, any hazardous substance, hazardous waste, toxic or dangerous substance, pollutant, solid waste or similarly designated materials, including, without limitation, oil, petroleum or

 

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any petroleum-derived substance or waste, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, pesticides, explosives, radioactive materials, dioxins, urea formaldehyde insulation or any constituent of any such substance, pollutant or waste, including any such substance, pollutant or waste identified or regulated under any Environmental Law (including, without limitation, materials listed in the United States Department of Transportation Optional Hazardous Material Table, 49 C.F.R. Section 172.101, as heretofore amended, or in the EPA’s List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, 40 C.F.R. Part 302, as heretofore amended); “Environment” shall mean any surface water, drinking water, ground water, land surface, subsurface strata, river sediment, buildings, structures, and ambient, workplace and indoor air; “Environmental Law” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) (“CERCLA”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq.), the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 7401, et seq.), the Clean Water Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq.), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended (29 U.S.C. Section 651, et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq.), and all other applicable federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, orders, decisions and permits relating to the protection of the environment or of human health from environmental effects; “Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state or local governmental office, agency or authority having the duty or authority to promulgate, implement or enforce any Environmental Law; “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries, any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, lien, encumbrance, penalty, fine, charge, assessment, judgment or other liability in, on or affecting such property; and “Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, emanating or disposing of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discard of barrels, containers, tanks (including, without limitation, underground storage tanks) or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Substance or any release, emission, discharge or similar term, as those terms are defined or used in any Environmental Law.

 

(t)    Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(u)    There are no statutes, regulations, documents or contracts of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which are not described or filed as required. All such contracts and all contracts relating to any tax exempt financings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company or such Subsidiary, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company or such Subsidiary and are enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance with the terms thereof, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

 

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(v)    Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result, under the Securities Act or otherwise, in, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the Operating Partnership or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any security of the Company or the Operating Partnership or to facilitate the sale or resale of the Underwritten Securities.

 

(w)    Except to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus and filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or the Operating Partnership and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or the Operating Partnership to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership or to require the Company or the Operating Partnership to include such securities with the Underwritten Securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

(x)    No claims have been asserted by any person to the use of any material trademarks, service marks or trade names, if any, which are necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries as described in the Prospectus or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any such trademark, service mark or trade name, if any. The use, in connection with the business and operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries of such trademarks, service marks and trade names does not, to the knowledge of the Company or the Operating Partnership, infringe on the rights of any person.

 

(y)    The Company has been organized and continuously operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1997. The Company has filed an election to be taxable as a real estate investment trust for its taxable year ended December 31, 1997, and such election has not been terminated. The Company’s proposed method of operation will permit it to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code. The Company intends to continue to operate in a manner which would permit it to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

(z)    There has not occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the financial condition and results of operation of the Company and the Subsidiaries from that set forth in the Prospectus, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(aa)    The statements set forth in the Registration Statement under the captions “Description of Capital Stock,” “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws,” “Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership,” “Federal Income Tax Consequences,” “Other Tax Consequences” and “Plan of Distribution” are, and the statements made in the Prospectus as amended, supplemented or superceded under corresponding or similar captions to the extent made are, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the terms of the Underwritten Securities and the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

(bb)    The Company and each of the Subsidiaries have timely and duly filed all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by them, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries have timely and duly paid in full all material Taxes (as defined below) required to be paid by them (whether or not such amounts are shown as due on any Tax Return). There are no Federal, state,

 

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or other Tax audits or deficiency assessments proposed or pending with respect to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and no such audits or assessments are threatened. As used herein, the terms “Tax” or “Taxes” mean (i) all Federal, state, local, and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto, imposed by any governmental authority, and (ii) all liabilities in respect of such amounts arising as a result of being a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group, as a successor to another person or by contract. As used herein, the term “Tax Returns” means all Federal, state, local, and foreign Tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms, and information returns and any amendments thereto filed or required to be filed with any governmental authority.

 

(cc)    The Securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. The Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE, and, as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement, the Company will file an application to have the Underwritten Securities listed on the NYSE. A registration statement has been filed on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, which registration statement complies in all material respects with the Exchange Act. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock or the Underwritten Securities under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock or the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, on the NYSE, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the NYSE is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

 

(dd)    The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts in all material respects as are customary in the businesses in which they are engaged or propose to engage after giving effect to the transactions described in the Prospectus including but not limited to, real or personal property owned or leased against theft, damage, destruction, act of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against. All policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Company’s or Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Within the past 12 months, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied, except that the Company changed insurers for its directors and officers insurance policy.

 

(ee)    Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the Prospectus fairly reflects in all respects the material terms of the underlying document, contract or agreement. Each agreement described in the Prospectus or listed in the exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms.

 

(ff)    Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities.

 

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(gg)    No transaction has occurred between or among the Company or any Subsidiaries, on one hand, and any of their officers or directors or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer or director, on the other hand, that is required to be described in and is not described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Except as otherwise described in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their family members.

 

(hh)    The Company and the Subsidiaries are currently in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, except for such noncompliance which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)    The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have reviewed the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement (including, without limitation, all documents incorporated therein by reference). Based on the knowledge of the CEO and the CFO, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the matters discussed therein and, with respect to each incorporated document, each period covered by such report. Based on the knowledge of the CEO and CFO, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented. The CEO and CFO are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) for the Company and have (i) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under their supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the Prospectus was being prepared, (ii) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the Prospectus their conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of second quarter of 2003 based on such evaluation and (iii) disclosed in the Prospectus any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

4.    Agreements.  The Company and the Operating Partnership agree with the Underwriters as follows:

 

(a)    The Company will cause the Prospectus Supplement to be filed as required by Section 3(a) hereof (but only if the Underwriters have not reasonably objected thereto by notice to the Company after having been furnished a copy a reasonable time prior to filing) and will notify you promptly of such filing. The Company will not, during such period as the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities by any Underwriter or dealer (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Underwriters within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Underwriters shall not have objected thereto.

 

(b)    The Company will notify the Underwriters promptly, and will confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the

 

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Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof, (iv) of the happening of any event during the Prospectus Delivery Period that in the judgment of the Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading and (v) of receipt by the Company or any representative or attorney of the Company of any other communication from the Commission relating to the Company, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment.

 

(c)    The Company will furnish to the Underwriters, upon request and without charge, four copies of the executed Registration Statement and of any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto.

 

(d)    The Company will comply with all the provisions of any undertakings contained in the Registration Statement.

 

(e)    The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Underwriters and by all dealers to whom the Underwritten Securities may be sold, both in connection with the offering or sale of the Underwritten Securities and for any period of time thereafter during which the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection therewith. If during such period of time any event shall occur which in the judgment of the Company or counsel to the Underwriters should be set forth in the Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading, or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will forthwith prepare and duly file with the Commission an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto, and will deliver to each Underwriter, without charge, such number of copies of such supplement or amendment to the Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Company shall not file any document under the Exchange Act before the termination of the offering of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters if such document would be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus which is not approved by the Underwriters after reasonable notice thereof.

 

(f)    Prior to any public offering of the Underwritten Securities, the Company will register or qualify the Underwritten Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may reasonably request; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(g)    The Company will make generally available to holders of its securities as soon as may be practicable but in no event later than the last day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement (which need not be audited but shall be in reasonable detail) for a period of 12 months beginning after the date upon which the Prospectus Supplement is filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations).

 

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(h)    Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company and the Operating Partnership will pay, or reimburse if paid by the Underwriters, all fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees, disbursements and expenses of the counsel and accountants of the Company and the Subsidiaries) incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, including but not limited to fees, costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and exhibits to it, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Underwritten Securities, (iii) the printing of this Agreement and any Dealer Agreements, (iv) furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) such copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters or by dealers to whom Underwritten Securities may be sold, (v) filings required to be made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters and the fees and disbursements and other charges (other than counsel for the Underwriters) in connection therewith and filings to be made by the Company with the Commission, and the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Company in connection therewith, (vi) the registration or qualification of the Underwritten Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions designated pursuant to Section 4(f), including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters in connection therewith, and the preparation and printing of preliminary, supplemental and final blue sky memoranda, (vii) counsel to the Company and any surveyors, engineers, appraisers, photographers, accountants and other professionals engaged by or on behalf of the Company, (viii) transfer and delivery of the Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (ix) costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (x) the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Underwritten Securities and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Underwritten Securities on the NYSE, (xi) the review and qualification of the offering of the Underwritten Securities by the NASD, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters in connection therewith, and (xii) the costs and expenses of the Company and the Operating Partnership relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Underwritten Securities, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and the Operating Partnership and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show. It being understood, however, that except as provided in this Section and Section 6 entitled “Indemnification and Contribution” and Section 8 entitled “Substitution of Underwriters”, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Underwritten Securities by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

(i)    If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Company pursuant to any of the provisions hereof or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations hereunder, the Company and the Operating Partnership will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters) reasonably incurred by it in connection herewith.

 

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(j)    None of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries will at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization of the price of the Underwritten Securities to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Underwritten Securities.

 

(k)    The Company and the Operating Partnership will apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Underwritten Securities to be sold by the Company in the manner set forth in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(l)    Until the date that the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or to continue to, qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code and such determination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, the Company will not terminate its election to be taxed as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code, and the Company will use its best efforts to, and will continue to meet the requirements to, so qualify as a “real estate investment trust.”

 

(m)    Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will execute and file with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) the Articles Supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”) to its Charter establishing the terms of the Underwritten Securities. The Company shall first provide the form of Articles Supplementary to counsel to the Underwriters and shall not file any form of Articles Supplementary to which counsel to the Underwriters has objected.

 

(n)    The Company will take all steps necessary to ensure that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall become an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act.

 

(o)    As soon as possible after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall apply to list the Underwritten Securities on the NYSE, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain approval of the listing of the Underwritten Securities on the NYSE.

 

5.    Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters.  The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the following conditions:

 

(a)    The Prospectus shall have been filed as required by Section 3(a) and (i) no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the qualification or registration of the Underwritten Securities under the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened or contemplated by the Commission or the authorities of any such jurisdiction, (ii) any request for additional information on the part of the staff of the Commission or any such authorities shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities, and (iii) after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Underwriters and the Underwriters did not object thereto.

 

(b)    Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there shall not have been a material adverse change in the general affairs, business, business prospects, properties, management, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other than as set

 

19


forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall have sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion, flood or other casualty, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, which is not set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if in any case the judgment of the Underwriters any such development makes it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters and at the Public Offering Price.

 

(c)    Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall have been no litigation or other proceeding instituted against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors or trustees, as the case may be, in their capacities as such, before or by any Federal, state or local court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, in which litigation or proceeding it is reasonably probable that an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)    Each of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as if made at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, and all covenants and agreements contained herein to be performed on the part of the Company and the Operating Partnership and all conditions contained herein to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company and the Operating Partnership at or prior to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with.

 

(e)    The Underwriters shall have received one or more opinions, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters’ counsel, from Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll LLP, Maryland counsel to the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B.

 

(f)    The Underwriters shall have received one or more opinions, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters’ counsel, from Latham & Watkins LLP, special corporate and tax counsel to the Company, (i) to the effect set forth in Exhibit C and (ii) concerning the tax matters set forth below:

 

(i)    Based on the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in the opinion, commencing with the Company’s taxable year ending December 31, 1997 and continuing through the Company’s taxable year ending December 31, 2002, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code, and its proposed method of operation will enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

(ii)    The statements in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes, regulations and other legal matters referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects; and

 

(iii)    The Operating Partnership is classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes and not as (a) an association taxable as a corporation or (b) a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704(a) of the Code.

 

20


(g)    The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, from             , Underwriters’ counsel, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement, which opinion shall be satisfactory in all respects to the Underwriters.

 

(h)    The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than two days before the delivery date.

 

(i)    At the Closing Date and at the Option Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Underwriters an accurate certificate, dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each of (a) Company on behalf of itself and (b) the Company in its capacity as general partner of the Operating Partnership, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:

 

(i)    The Prospectus has been filed as required by Section 3(a) and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction has been issued and, to the best of their knowledge, information and belief, no proceeding for such purpose is pending before or threatened or contemplated by the Commission or the authorities of any such jurisdiction.

 

(ii)    Any request for additional information with respect to the Registration Statement on the part of the staff of the Commission or any such authorities has been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities.

 

(iii)    Each signer of such certificate has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus) and (A) believes that as of the date of such certificate, such documents are true and correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not untrue or misleading and (B) does not know of any event that has occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not untrue or misleading in any material respect and there has been no document required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations that upon such filing would be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus that has not been so filed.

 

(iv)    Each of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership contained in this Agreement were, when originally made, and are, at the time such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all material respects.

 

(v)    Each of the covenants required to be performed by the Company and the Operating Partnership herein on or prior to the delivery of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully performed and each condition herein required to be complied with by the

 

21


Company and the Operating Partnership on or prior to the date of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully complied with.

 

(vi)    Since the execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement and prior to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, there has not occurred any downgrading in the rating accorded the Company or any securities of the Company by any rating agency nor has any notice been given to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of (A) any intended or potential downgrading by any rating agency in such securities, or (B) any review or possible change by any rating agency that does not indicate a stable, positive or improving rating accorded such securities.

 

(j)    The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, between you and certain stockholders, officers and directors of the Company and the Operating Partnership relating to sales and certain other dispositions of securities of the Company and the Operating Partnership, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date.

 

(k)    All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Underwritten Securities, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters and the Company and the Operating Partnership shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(l)    The NYSE shall have approved the Underwritten Securities for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

(m)    Prior to the Closing Date, the Articles Supplementary shall have been filed and accepted by SDAT and, as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, the Articles Supplementary shall be effective.

 

(n)    Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Underwriters a letter in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto for the benefit of each of (i)                      and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates, and (ii)                      and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

(o)    The Company and the Operating Partnership shall have furnished to the Underwriters such certificates, including, without limitation, one or more certificates of the Secretary of the Company on behalf of itself and the Operating Partnership, in addition to those otherwise specifically mentioned herein, as the Underwriters may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date of any statement in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership herein as to the performance by the Company and the Operating Partnership of its obligations hereunder or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations hereunder of the Underwriters.

 

22


6.    Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)    The Company and the Operating Partnership will indemnify and hold each Underwriter, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including, but not limited to, any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), as and when incurred, to which any Underwriter, or any such person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, or in any application or other document executed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Underwritten Securities under the securities or blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in such document a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Underwritten Securities or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent it is finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross negligence or willful misconduct); provided, that the Company and the Operating Partnership will not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action arises from the sale of the Underwritten Securities in the public offering to any person by any Underwriter and is based on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the only information furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus is the information set forth in Exhibit A hereto. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company and the Operating Partnership might otherwise have.

 

(b)    Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership, each person, if any, who controls the Company and the Operating Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each director of the Company and the Operating Partnership and each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Operating Partnership to each Underwriter, but only insofar as losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with

 

23


information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. The Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the only information furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus is the information set forth in Exhibit A hereto. This indemnity will be in addition to any liability that each Underwriter might otherwise have; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter.

 

(c)    Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 6 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 6, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iv) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one additional firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, no indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 6 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.

 

24


(d)    In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Underwriters, then the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company and the Operating Partnership from persons other than the Underwriters, such as persons who control the Company and the Operating Partnership within the meaning of the Securities Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company, the Operating Partnership and any one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Operating Partnership bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Operating Partnership or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purposes) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 6(d) shall be deemed to include, for purpose of this Section 6(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 6(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. For purposes of this Section 6(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 6(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or

 

25


parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 6(d). No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(e)    The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or by or on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, or the Company’s officers and directors or any persons controlling the Company or the Operating Partnership, (ii) acceptance of the Underwritten Securities and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.

 

7.    Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery.  All representations, warranties, agreements and covenants of the Company and the Operating Partnership herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto, and the agreements of the Underwriters contained in Section 6 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling persons, or the Company or the Operating Partnership or any of their officers, directors, or any controlling persons, and shall survive (i) termination of this Agreement and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities hereunder.

 

8.    Substitution of Underwriters.

 

(a) If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail to take up and pay for the aggregate number of Underwritten Securities agreed by such Underwriter or Underwriters to be purchased hereunder, upon tender of such Underwritten Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and the aggregate number of Underwritten Securities not purchased does not aggregate more than 10% of the total number of Underwritten Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase hereunder at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated to take up and pay for (in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations hereunder as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto except as may otherwise be determined by you) the Underwritten Securities that the withdrawing or defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase.

 

(b) If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail to take up and pay for the aggregate number of Underwritten Securities agreed by such Underwriter or Underwriters to be purchased hereunder, upon tender of such Underwritten Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and the number of Underwritten Securities not purchased aggregates more than 10% of the total principal amount of Underwritten Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase hereunder at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and arrangements satisfactory to Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Underwritten Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate. In the event of any such termination the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not be under any liability to any Underwriter with respect to Underwritten Securities not purchased by reason of such termination (except to the extent provided in Section 4(i), regarding payment of expenses, and Section 6, regarding indemnification and contribution, hereof) nor shall any Underwriter (other than an Underwriter who shall have failed, otherwise than for some reason permitted under this Agreement, to purchase the amount of Underwritten Securities agreed by such Underwriter to be purchased hereunder) be under any liability to the Company or the Operating Partnership with respect to such Underwritten Securities (except to the extent provided in Section 6 hereof).

 

26


9.    Termination.  The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, by notice to the Company from the Underwriters, without liability on the part of the Underwriters to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any other Subsidiary, if, prior to delivery and payment for the Underwritten Securities, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, (i) trading in any securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership shall have been suspended by the Commission, by an exchange that lists such equity securities or by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System, (ii) trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on such exchange, or additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Agreement, shall have been imposed upon trading in securities generally by such exchange or by order of the Commission or any court or other governmental authority, (iii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or (iv) any material adverse change in the financial or securities markets in the United States or in political, financial or economic conditions in the United States or any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis shall have occurred the effect of any of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Underwritten Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

 

10.     Notices.  Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed or delivered (a) if to the Company or the Operating Partnership, at the office of the Company, 12200 West Olympic Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Angeles, California 90064, Attention: President with a copy to Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071, Attention: J. Scott Hodgkins, Esq., or (b) if to the Underwriters, to the offices of                              with a copy to                             . Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt. Any notice under Section 10 hereof may be made by telex, facsimile or telephone, but if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.

 

11.    Parties.  This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Operating Partnership and of the controlling persons, directors, trustees, and officers referred to in Section 6, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” as used in this Agreement shall not include a purchaser, as such purchaser, of Underwritten Securities from the Underwriters.

 

12.    Applicable Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

13.    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

14.     Severability.  In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

15.    Waiver of Trial by Jury.  The Company and each of the Underwriters each hereby irrevocably waive any right they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

16.     Lead Manager.  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Representatives under this Agreement may be taken by them jointly or taken on their behalf by                             .

 

(Signature page follows.)

 

27


EXHIBIT 1.1

 

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters.

 

 

Very truly yours,
 
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
By:    
 
   

Name:

Title:

 
 
KILROY REALTY, L.P.
 
By:   Kilroy Realty Corporation, as general partner
By:    
 
   

Name:

Title:

 

 

Confirmed as of the date first above mentioned:

 

[REPRESENTATIVES]

 

On their behalf and on behalf of each of the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

 
By:    
By:    
 
   

Authorized Signatory

 

 

S-1


EXHIBIT 1.1

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Underwriting Commitments

 

Underwriter


   Number of
Underwritten
Securities to be
Purchased


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
    

Total

    
    

 

Schedule 1-1


EXHIBIT A

 

 

Information in Registration Statement and Prospectus

Furnished by the Underwriters

 

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

 

 

Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll LLP

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

 

 

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

 

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

 

 

Form of Non-Waiver Letter

 

E-1

EX-5.1 4 dex51.htm OPINION OF BALLARD SPAHR ANDREWS & INGERSOLL, LLP Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF BALLARD SPAHR ANDREWS & INGERSOLL, LLP]

 

December 15, 2003

 

Kilroy Realty Corporation

Suite 200

12200 West Olympic Boulevard

Los Angeles, California 90064

 

  Re:   Kilroy Realty Corporation (the “Company”) Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 pertaining to $400,000,000 maximum aggregate initial offering price of (i) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”); (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”); (iii) shares of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares (“Depositary Shares”); and (iv) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock (“Warrants”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special Maryland corporate counsel to the Company in connection with the registration of shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and Warrants (each a “Security” and collectively, the “Securities”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), by the Company on Form S-3, as amended (Registration No. 333-45097), (the “Original Registration Statement”) and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Original Registration Statement filed or to be filed with the Commission on or about December 15, 2003 (the “Amended Registration Statement”). You have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below.

 

In our capacity as special Maryland corporate counsel to the Company and for the purposes of this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “Documents”):

 

(i) the corporate charter of the Company (the “Charter”) represented by Articles of Amendment and Restatement filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Department”) on January 21, 1997 and Articles Supplementary filed with the Department on February 6, 1998, April 20, 1998, October 15, 1998, November 25, 1998, December 10, 1999, December 30, 1999 and October 23, 2003 and a Certificate of Correction filed with the Department on March 4, 1999;

 

(ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted as of January 26, 1997 (the “Bylaws”);

 

(iii) the Written Organizational Action of the Board of Directors of the Company, dated as of September 13, 1996 (the “Organizational Minutes”);

 

(iv) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on December 16, 1997 (the “Directors’ Resolutions”);

 

(v) the Amended Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein, in substantially the form to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Act;

 

(vi) a status certificate of the Department, dated as of December 12, 2003, to the effect that the Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland;

 

(vii) a Certificate of Tyler H. Rose, Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof (the “Officer’s Certificate”), to the effect that, among other things, the Charter, the Bylaws, the Organizational Minutes, and the Directors’ Resolutions are true, correct and complete, have not been rescinded or modified and are in full force and effect on the date of the Officer’s Certificate; and


(viii) such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary and appropriate to render the opinions set forth in this letter, subject to the limitations, assumptions, and qualifications noted below.

 

In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

(a) each person executing any of the Documents on behalf of any party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so;

 

(b) each natural person executing any of the Documents is legally competent to do so;

 

(c) any of the Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic; the form and content of any Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such documents as executed and delivered; any of the Documents submitted to us as certified, facsimile or photostatic copies conform to the original document; all signatures on all of the Documents are genuine; all public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete; all statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete; there has been no modification of, or amendment to, any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents by action or omission of the parties or otherwise;

 

(d) the resolutions to be adopted subsequent to the date hereof, and the actions to be taken by the Board of Directors subsequent to the date hereof, including, but not limited to, the adoption of all resolutions and the taking of all actions necessary to authorize the issuance and sale of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 below, will occur at duly called meetings at which a quorum of the incumbent directors of the Company is present and acting throughout, or by unanimous written consent of all incumbent directors, all in accordance with the Charter and Bylaws of the Company and applicable law;

 

(e) the number of shares of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered and sold subsequent to the date hereof as Securities under the Amended Registration Statement, together with the number of shares of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Securities offered and sold subsequent to the date hereof, will not, in the aggregate, exceed the number of shares of Preferred Stock, and the number of shares of Common Stock, respectively, authorized in the Charter of the Company, less the number of shares of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock, respectively, authorized and reserved for issuance and issued and outstanding on the date subsequent to the date hereof on which the Securities are authorized, the date subsequent to the date hereof on which the Securities are issued and delivered, the date subsequent to the date hereof on which any Securities are converted into shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock, respectively, and the date subsequent to the date hereof on which shares of Preferred Stock and shares of Common Stock, respectively, are issued pursuant to conversion of such Securities;

 

(f) none of the terms of any of the Securities or any agreements related thereto to be established subsequent to the date hereof, nor the issuance or delivery of any such Securities containing such terms established subsequent to the date hereof, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of any such Securities or agreements established subsequent to the date hereof will violate any applicable law or will conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, the Charter or Bylaws of the Company, or any instrument or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or any order or decree of any court, administrative or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

(g) the form of certificate or other instrument or document representing the Securities approved subsequent to the date hereof will conform in all respects to the requirements applicable under Maryland law; and

 

(h) none of the Securities to be offered and sold subsequent to the date hereof, and none of the shares of Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any such Securities, will be issued in violation of the provisions of Article IV of the Charter of the Company relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of stock of the Company.

 

2


Based on our review of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter:

 

(1) Upon due authorization by the Board of Directors of a designated number of shares of Common Stock for issuance at a minimum price or value of consideration to be set by the Board of Directors, all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company will have been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such shares of Common Stock, and when such Common Shares are issued and delivered against payment of the consideration therefor as set by the Board of Directors, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(2) Upon: (a) designation by the Board of Directors of one or more series of Preferred Stock to distinguish each such series from any other existing series of Preferred Stock; (b) setting by the Board of Directors of the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be included in such series; (c) establishment by the Board of Directors of the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of such series of Preferred Stock; (d) filing by the Company with the Department of articles supplementary setting forth a description of such series of Preferred Stock, including the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption as set by the Board of Directors and a statement that such series of the Preferred Stock has been classified by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter, and the acceptance for record by the Department of such articles supplementary; (e) due authorization by the Board of Directors of a designated number of shares of such series of Preferred Stock for issuance at a minimum price or value of consideration to be set by the Board of Directors, and (f) reservation and due authorization by the Board of Directors of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock and/or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such series of Preferred Stock in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Paragraph 2 and in Paragraph 1 above, respectively, all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company will have been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the shares of such series of Preferred Stock and when such shares of such series of Preferred Stock are issued and delivered against payment of the consideration therefor as set by the Board of Directors, such shares of such series of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(3) The Company has the corporate power to enter into deposit agreements and, upon completion of the procedures set forth in paragraph 2 above for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock, and approval of a deposit agreement and due authorization by the Board of Directors of the delivery of Depositary Shares pursuant to such deposit agreement, and compliance with the conditions established by the Board of Directors for the delivery of the Depositary Shares, such Depositary Shares may be delivered by or on behalf of the Company, and the Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(4) Upon: (a) designation and titling by the Board of Directors of the Warrants; (b) setting by the Board of Directors of the number of Warrants to be issued; (c) establishment by the Board of Directors of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Warrants; (d) due authorization by the Board of Directors of the Warrants for issuance at a minimum price or value of consideration to be set by the Board of Directors; and (e) reservation and due authorization by the Board of Directors of the shares of Common Stock and the shares of Preferred Stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Warrants in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, at a minimum price or value of consideration to be set by the Board of Directors, all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company will have been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the Warrants.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.

 

3


This opinion letter is issued as of the date hereof and is necessarily limited to laws now in effect and facts and circumstances presently existing and brought to our attention. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date hereof, or if we become aware of any facts or circumstances that now exist or that occur or arise in the future and may change the opinions expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Amended Registration Statement and further consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the applications to securities commissioners for the various states of the United States for registration of the Securities. We also consent to the identification of our firm as Maryland counsel to the Company in the section of the Amended Registration Statement entitled “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ BALLARD SPAHR ANDREWS & INGERSOLL, LLP

 

4

EX-8.1 5 dex81.htm OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP

EXHIBIT 8.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP]

 

December 15, 2003

 

Kilroy Realty Corporation

12200 W. Olympic Boulevard, Suite 200

Los Angeles, California 90064

 

  Re:   Kilroy Realty Corporation

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-45097)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as tax counsel to Kilroy Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with its issuance of up to $400,000,000 aggregate maximum offering price of (i) shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share, (ii) shares or fractional shares of its preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, (iii) shares of its preferred stock represented by depositary shares and (iv) warrants to purchase its preferred stock or common stock, pursuant to the above-referenced registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on Form S-3 on December 15, 2003 (together with all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, and as amended as of the date it becomes effective, the “Registration Statement”).

 

You have requested our opinion concerning certain of the federal income tax considerations relating to the Company, including with respect to its election to be taxed as a real estate investment trust. This opinion is based on various facts and assumptions, including the facts set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus concerning the business, assets and governing documents of the Company and its subsidiaries. We have also been furnished with, and with your consent have relied upon, certain representations made by the Company, Kilroy Realty, L.P. and their subsidiaries with respect to certain factual matters through a certificate of an officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”). With your permission, we have assumed the accuracy of the opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, counsel for the Company, dated December 15, 2003, with respect to certain matters of Maryland law.

 

In our capacity as tax counsel to the Company, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. For purposes of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation or audit of the facts set forth in the above referenced documents or in the Officer’s Certificate. In addition, in rendering this opinion we have assumed the truth and accuracy of all representations and statements made to us which are qualified as to knowledge or belief, without regard to such qualification. In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

 

We are opining herein only as to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of other federal laws, the laws of any state or other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state.

 

Based on such facts, assumptions and representations, it is our opinion that:

 

  1.  

Commencing with the Company’s taxable year ending December 31, 1997, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust”


December 15, 2003

Page 2

 

LATHAM&WATKINSLLP

 

 

 

under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code; and

 

  2.   The statements in the Prospectus set forth under the caption “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations Related To Our REIT Election,” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes, regulations and other legal matters referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects.

 

No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.

 

This opinion is rendered to you as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no obligation to update this opinion subsequent to the date hereof. This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Any such change may affect the conclusions stated herein. Also, any variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Officer’s Certificate may affect the conclusions stated herein. As described in the Prospectus, the Company’s qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust depends upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

 

This opinion is rendered only to you, and is solely for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm name therein under the captions “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations Related To Our REIT Election” and “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules or regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, is not intended for the express or implied benefit of any third party and is not to be used or relied upon by any other person, firm or corporation for any purpose without our prior written consent in each instance.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/    LATHAM & WATKINS LLP

EX-23.2 6 dex232.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

EXHIBIT 23.2

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-45097 on Form S- 3 of Kilroy Realty Corporation of our report dated February 25, 2003, except for note 27 as to which date is December 15, 2003 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to Kilroy Realty Corporation’s change in accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets to conform to the statement of Financial Standards No. 144, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”) appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Kilroy Realty Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2002 as updated in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kilroy Realty filed on or about December 15, 2003 and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


Los Angeles, California

December 15, 2003

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----