EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

 

NovaStar Financial Announces Second-Quarter Results and

Declares a Common Dividend of $1.40 Per Share

 

Reports strong loan production, progress on cost management

 

KANSAS CITY, Mo., July 29, 2005 – NovaStar Financial, Inc. (NYSE:NFI), a residential lender and mortgage Real Estate Investment Trust, today reported $37.9 million in second-quarter 2005 net income available to common stockholders, up 11 percent from $34.0 million a year earlier. Earnings per share available to common stockholders were $1.29 in the second quarter of 2005, on a larger number of shares outstanding, compared to $1.34 a year earlier.

 

The Board of Directors of NovaStar declared a common stock dividend of $1.40 per share, to be paid August 26, 2005, to common stockholders of record as of August 12, 2005.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $.55625 per share on its 8.90% Class C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock to holders of record as of September 1, 2005, payable on September 30, 2005.

 

“NovaStar continues to produce solid results in a challenging environment, even as rising short-term rates and flat mortgage coupons are squeezing the industry’s margins. We delivered strong growth in loan originations in the second quarter, coupled with discipline in our pricing and cost management. The results add up to continued growth in our loan portfolio, now at $13.6 billion, and good returns for our investors,” said Scott Hartman, Chief Executive Officer.

 

Among other highlights of second-quarter 2005 performance:

 

    The NovaStar portfolio of loans under management grew 42 percent to $13.6 billion at June 30, 2005, from $9.6 billion a year earlier.

 

    Annualized return on common equity was 34 percent in the second quarter, compared with 48 percent a year earlier.

 

    Portfolio net interest income was $55.5 million, up 51 percent from a year earlier.

 

Greg Metz, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, commented “Although tight spreads on newly originated loans continue to pressure mortgage lending profitability, we benefited from increased volume and cost controls. Also, given the strong whole-loan pricing environment during the quarter, we elected to sell $227 million in loans to other financial institutions.”

 

Dividend Guidance

 

NovaStar’s management believes that dividends for common stockholders during calendar 2005 will total $5.60 per share.

 

The company today announced that management does not currently believe a “special” dividend will be required in 2005 to meet REIT eligibility requirements. NovaStar is managing its business in an attempt to align taxable income more closely with long-term economic realities for creating stockholder value. When possible, the company believes, achieving stability in regular dividends will serve our stockholders better than declaring less-predictable special payouts.

 

The company expects to declare a third-quarter dividend before the filing of its 2004 Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) tax return in September, in order for the payment to be applied toward 2004 taxable income distribution requirements. Notwithstanding this early declaration, the company expects the actual payment of the third-quarter dividend to occur in late November which is consistent with timing in prior years. Estimated taxable income available to stockholders in 2004 was $257 million (see table). The amount and timing of dividends are determined

 


by the Board of Directors based on REIT tax requirements and business trends at the time, so this dividend guidance is subject to change as necessary.

 

Dividend Carry-over Analysis

(In millions)


      

Estimated 2004 REIT Taxable Income

   $ 257  

Plus: 2003 Taxable Income Spillover

     28  

Less: Dividends declared in 2004

     (183 )

Less: Dividends Declared January 1, 2005 to date

     (87 )
    


Estimated 2004 REIT Taxable Income Remaining to be Distributed

   $ 15  

 

Mortgage Banking

 

NovaStar originated $2.4 billion in nonconforming loans in the quarter, up 19 percent from the second quarter of 2004 and up 21 percent from the first quarter of 2005.

 

“NovaStar Mortgage excelled in generating this increase in originations, leading to our second-highest quarter on record for loan production,” said Lance Anderson, President and Chief Operating Officer. “We delivered the increased lending volume in the midst of a tough competitive environment, while reducing costs of origination.”

 

Nonconforming loans originated in the quarter had a weighted-average coupon of 7.62 percent, with a weighted-average FICO credit score of 632 and an average loan-to-value ratio of 82.3 percent.

 

The average cost of wholesale production was 2.47 percent in the quarter, down from 2.78 percent in the previous quarter. About 78 percent of second-quarter originations came from independent mortgage brokers, 17 percent through retail offices and 5 percent from correspondent lenders.

 

Portfolio Management

 

Loans under management grew to $13.6 billion at June 30, 2005, with an annualized average return on those assets of 1.68 percent. Net interest income on the portfolio was $55.5 million in the second quarter, an increase of 51 percent from a year earlier. NovaStar securitized $1.6 billion in nonconforming loans in the second quarter in support of the portfolio. The company sold approximately $227 million in nonconforming loans to other financial institutions.

 

“The current interest rate environment places a premium on skillful portfolio management. Because margins are tighter, we must evaluate risk and reward trade-offs more carefully than ever. We continue to structure the REIT portfolio to maximize our stockholders’ risk-adjusted returns, while offering institutional investors opportunities to purchase highly rated mortgage-backed securities or whole loans in transactions that enable NovaStar to keep growing its business,” said Michael L. Bamburg, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer.

 

Second-quarter GAAP earnings included mark-to-market pretax losses of $4.9 million relating to hedging instruments remaining in trading accounts at the end of the period. While portfolio-related hedging transactions can introduce volatility in quarterly GAAP earnings as a result of market movements in interest rates, NovaStar employs hedging to mitigate risk and manage the portfolio in the interest of long-term stockholder value.

 

Liquidity and Borrowing Capacity

 

NovaStar maintained strong liquidity and raised additional capital in the second quarter to fund the growth of its portfolio. The company raised $128.9 million, after expenses, through the issuance of collateralized, self-amortizing

 


bonds known as NovaStar NIM Trust, Series 2005-N1. In addition, NovaStar sold approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock, raising a net of $97 million after commissions and underwriting discounts. As of June 30, 2005, NovaStar had borrowing capacity of $3.7 billion from major lenders. Cash and available liquidity totaled $343 million.

 

Focus on Key Metrics

 

In addition to full reporting under GAAP, NovaStar provides information on key performance metrics related to stockholder value:

 

Summary of Key Performance Metrics

 

     Three months ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share data)


   2005

    2004

    Change

    2005

    2004

    Change

 

Earnings (GAAP)

                                            

Net income available to common

   $ 37,856     $ 33,963     11 %   $ 71,396     $ 63,613     12 %

EPS available to common (diluted)

   $ 1.29     $ 1.34     -4 %   $ 2.49     $ 2.51     -1 %

Return on average equity

     30.4 %     39.7 %           29.7 %     41.0 %      

Return on average common equity

     34.0 %     47.8 %           33.3 %     44.3 %      

REIT Taxable Income & Dividends

                                            

Est. REIT taxable income

   $ 71,136     $ 56,225     27 %   $ 140,684     $ 100,205     40 %

Est. REIT taxable income per common share

   $ 2.27     $ 2.18     4 %   $ 4.48     $ 3.89     15 %

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 1.40     $ 1.35     4 %   $ 2.80     $ 2.70     4 %

Lending & Originations

                                            

Nonconforming loan production

   $ 2,357,632     $ 1,978,801     19 %   $ 4,305,483     $ 3,761,920     14 %

Cost of wholesale production*

     2.47 %     2.43 %           2.61 %     2.53 %      

Portfolio Performance

                                            

Portfolio loans under management

   $ 13,607,366     $ 9,604,342     42 %   $ 13,607,366     $ 9,604,342     42 %

Portfolio net interest income

   $ 55,532     $ 36,679     51 %   $ 98,950     $ 70,171     41 %

Portfolio return on average assets

     1.68 %     1.64 %           1.53 %     1.69 %      

Common Stock Data

                                            

High market price per share

   $ 40.40     $ 66.59           $ 49.88     $ 70.32        

Low market price per share

   $ 34.06     $ 28.75           $ 31.10     $ 28.75        

Book value per common share (diluted)

   $ 16.29     $ 10.74     52 %   $ 16.29     $ 10.74     52 %

 

* As required by Regulation G, a reconciliation of cost of production to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is set forth in the table attached as Exhibit 1 to this press release.

 


Core Earnings

 

In addition to GAAP earnings, NovaStar evaluates quarterly performance using core earnings, a management measure that adjusts net income and EPS to exclude quarterly timing differences due to the accounting treatment of hedging and mortgage loans. Core earnings for the quarter were $44.5 million, or $1.52 per diluted share.

 

Core Earnings (Adjusted from GAAP)*

 

     Three months ended June 30,

 

(In millions, except per share data)


   2005

   2004

   Change

 

Core earnings (Net income excluding hedging gain/loss) available to common stockholders

   $ 44.5    $ 21.8    104 %

Core earnings per share available to common stockholders, fully diluted

   $ 1.52    $ 0.86    77 %

 

* As required by Regulation G, a reconciliation of core earnings to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is set forth in the table attached as Exhibit 2 to this press release.

 

Investor Conference Call

 

The NovaStar second-quarter investor conference call is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. Central Time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on July 29, 2005. The conference call will be web cast live and archived on the company’s website at www.novastarmortgage.com. To participate in the call, please contact 1-800-818-5264 approximately 15 minutes before the scheduled start of the call. A copy of the presentation slides will be available on the website at approximately 9:00 a.m. Central Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time). For investors unable to participate in the live event, a replay will be available until August 5 at 1-888-203-1112. The confirmation code for the replay is 8416590.

 

About NovaStar

 

NovaStar Financial, Inc. (NYSE:NFI) is a specialty finance company that originates, purchases, sells, invests and services residential nonconforming loans. A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) founded in 1996, NovaStar efficiently brings together the capital markets, a nationwide network of mortgage brokers and American families financing their homes. NovaStar is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, and has lending operations nationwide.

 

For more information, including quarterly portfolio data, please visit our website at www.novastarmortgage.com.

 

Certain matters discussed in this presentation may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward looking statements are those that predict or describe future events and that do not relate solely to historical matters. Forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and certain factors can cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated include: our ability to generate sufficient liquidity on favorable terms; the size and frequency of our securitizations; interest rate fluctuations on our assets that differ from our liabilities; increases in prepayment or default rates on our mortgage assets; changes in assumptions regarding estimated loan losses and fair value amounts, changes in origination and resale pricing of mortgage loans; our compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws and regulations and the impact of new local, state or federal legislation or regulations or court decisions on our operations; the initiation of margin calls under our credit facilities; the ability of our servicing operations to maintain high performance standards and maintain appropriate ratings from rating agencies; our ability to expand origination volume while maintaining an acceptable level of overhead; our ability to adapt to and implement technological changes; the stability of residual property values; the outcome of litigation or regulatory actions pending against us; the impact of general economic

 


conditions; and the risks that are from time to time included in our filings with the SEC, including our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other factors not presently identified may also cause actual results to differ. This document speaks only as of its date and we expressly disclaim any duty to update the information herein.

 

Investor Relations Contact

 

Jeffrey A. Gentle

816.237.7424

 

Media Contact

 

Mike Enos

816.237.7597

 

Exhibit 1

 

The following table is a reconciliation of overhead costs included in our cost of wholesale production to general and administrative expenses, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and the resulting cost of production. The reconciliation does not address premiums paid to brokers since they are deferred at origination under GAAP and recognized when the related loans are sold or securitized. We believe this presentation provides useful information regarding our financial performance because it more accurately reflects the direct costs of loan production and allows us to monitor the performance of our core operations, which is more difficult to do when looking at GAAP financial statements, and provides useful information regarding our financial performance. Management uses this measure for the same purpose. However, this presentation is not intended to be used as a substitute for financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cost of Wholesale Production

(dollars in thousands, except total acquisition cost as a percentage)

 

    

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,


   

For the Three Months

Ended June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 119,207     $ 104,495     $ 61,250     $ 55,795  

Mortgage portfolio management general and administrative expenses

     (7,754 )     (3,604 )     (4,581 )     (1,655 )

Branch operations general and administrative expenses

     (37,508 )     (36,387 )     (20,238 )     (18,832 )

Consolidation eliminations

     8,877       5,202       5,066       1,748  
    


 


 


 


Mortgage lending and loan servicing general and administrative expenses

     82,822       69,706       41,497       37,056  

Direct origination costs classified as a reduction in gain-on-sale

     21,427       20,744       11,206       11,086  

Costs of servicing

     (14,711 )     (10,267 )     (7,823 )     (5,160 )

Other lending expenses

     (17,296 )     (21,140 )     (7,952 )     (12,497 )
    


 


 


 


Overhead costs

     72,242       59,043       36,928       30,485  

Premium paid to broker, net of fees collected

     25,244       25,375       14,018       12,692  
    


 


 


 


Total cost of wholesale production*

   $ 97,486     $ 84,418     $ 50,946     $ 43,177  
    


 


 


 


Wholesale production, principal

   $ 3,731,459     $ 3,331,518     $ 2,061,529     $ 1,779,547  

Total cost of wholesale production, as a percentage

     2.61 %     2.53 %     2.47 %     2.43 %

 

* Includes loans originated through NovaStar Home Mortgage, Inc. and purchased by our wholesale division in NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. Only the costs borne by our wholesale division are included in the total cost of wholesale production.

 


Exhibit 2

NovaStar Financial Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Income to Core Income

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     2003

    2004

    2005

     2Q

    3Q

    4Q

    1Q

   2Q

    3Q

   4Q

    1Q

    2Q

GAAP Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

   $ 28,721     $ 25,108     $ 35,208     $ 29,650    $ 33,963     $ 22,725    $ 22,787     $ 33,540     37,856

Mark to Market adjustment of Derivative Instruments - previous qtr.

     (1,269 )     (2,116 )     (4,506 )     103      (4,331 )     7,783      (2,572 )     2,675     3,370

Mark to Market adjustment of Derivative Instruments - current qtr.

     2,116       4,506       (103 )     4,331      (7,783 )     2,572      (2,675 )     (3,370 )   3,278
    


 


 


 

  


 

  


 


 

Adjustment to Compute Core Income

     847       2,390       (4,609 )     4,433      (12,114 )     10,355      (5,247 )     (695 )   6,648

Core Income Available to Common Shareholders

     29,568       27,498       30,599       34,083      21,849       33,080      17,540       32,845     44,504

Fully Diluted GAAP EPS

     1.28       1.09       1.45       1.17      1.34       0.89      0.85       1.19     1.29

Fully Diluted Core EPS

     1.32       1.19       1.26       1.35      0.86       1.30      0.65       1.17     1.52

Fully Diluted Shares

     22,430       23,049       24,342       25,274      25,377       25,455      26,937       28,111     29,295

 

Core income is not a measure of income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). It is calculated as GAAP income less net unrealized gains/losses on trading account derivatives, plus unrealized gains/losses on trading account derivatives from the previous reporting period. Management believes that core income can provide relevant information regarding the current earnings power of the firm.

 

At the end of a reporting period, the company holds mortgage loans awaiting securitization. The company also holds derivative instruments, used to hedge interest rate risk in the mortgage loans. GAAP accounting standards require these mortgage loans to be carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or market, and any gain taken upon sale (usually in the following quarter). However, changes in value of the derivatives are recognized through the income statement. This creates a timing difference when the asset and hedge gain/loss are recognized in different periods.

 

The company’s core income measure attempts to match the change in value of mortgage loans awaiting securitization with the change in value of derivative instruments used to hedge interest rate risk. Core income, as defined by the company, excludes current period valuation adjustments to derivatives in its trading account and includes valuation adjustments to derivatives in its trading account from the prior reporting period. This adjustment to GAAP income essentially moves the gain/loss in its trading account derivatives into the following period, when the mortgage loans being hedged are sold through securitization.

 


NovaStar Financial, Inc.

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended

    For the Six Months Ended

 
     6/30/2005

    3/31/2005

    6/30/2004

    6/30/2005

    6/30/2004

 

NovaStar Financial Inc. Income Statement Data

                                        

Interest income

   $ 71,131     $ 62,055     $ 53,676     $ 133,186     $ 104,035  

Interest expense

     17,022       16,607       10,729       33,629       21,450  

Fee income

     15,371       16,376       12,742       31,747       29,159  

Gains on sales of mortgage assets

     32,525       18,246       25,174       50,771       76,954  

Gains (Losses) on derivative instruments

     (7,848 )     14,601       27,115       6,753       1,717  

Impairment on mortgage securities available-for-sale

     (126 )     (1,612 )     (6,117 )     (1,738 )     (6,117 )

General and administrative expenses

     61,250       57,957       55,795       119,207       104,495  

Income before tax expense (benefit)

     36,448       37,128       46,102       73,576       80,175  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (3,065 )     866       8,335       (2,199 )     9,821  

Income from continuing operations

     39,513       36,262       37,767       75,775       70,354  

Gain (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

     6       (1,059 )     (2,141 )     (1,053 )     (3,803 )

Preferred dividends

     (1,663 )     (1,663 )     (1,663 )     (3,326 )     (2,938 )

Net income available to common shareholders

     37,856       33,540       33,963       71,396       63,613  

Basic earnings per share

                                        

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ 1.31     $ 1.25     $ 1.45     $ 2.56     $ 2.71  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

   $ —       $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.15 )

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 1.31     $ 1.21     $ 1.36     $ 2.52     $ 2.56  

Diluted earnings per share

                                        

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ 1.29     $ 1.23     $ 1.42     $ 2.53     $ 2.66  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

   $ —       $ (0.04 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.15 )

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 1.29     $ 1.19     $ 1.34     $ 2.49     $ 2.51  

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 1.40     $ 1.40     $ 1.35     $ 2.80     $ 2.70  

Dividends declared per preferred share

   $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 1.12     $ 0.99  

Book value per diluted share

   $ 16.29     $ 13.57     $ 10.74     $ 16.29     $ 10.74  
     As of

             
     6/30/2005

    3/31/2005

    6/30/2004

             

NovaStar Financial, Inc. Balance Sheet Data

                                        

Mortgage loans - held for sale

   $ 1,074,108     $ 585,021     $ 1,370,034                  

Mortgage loans - held in portfolio

     48,569       54,285       74,665                  

Mortgage securities - available for sale

     543,911       530,578       389,050                  

Total assets

     2,149,092       1,568,082       2,169,468                  

Borrowings

     1,443,152       1,001,114       1,704,065                  

Stockholders’ equity

     580,619       458,622       348,986                  
     For the Three Months Ended

    For the Six Months Ended

 
     6/30/2005

    3/31/2005

    6/30/2004

    6/30/2005

    6/30/2004

 

Other Data:

                                        

Servicing portfolio

   $ 13,607,366     $ 12,860,740     $ 9,604,342     $ 13,607,366     $ 9,604,342  

Loans sold for cash - Non-conforming wholesale

   $ 227,195     $ —       $ —       $ 227,195     $ —    

Loans securitized

   $ 1,649,289     $ 2,100,000     $ 1,367,430     $ 3,749,289     $ 3,070,089  

Percent of securitized loans covered by mortgage insurance

     48 %     45 %     46 %     48 %     46 %

Weighted average coupon of mortgage loans - held for sale

     7.5 %     7.6 %     7.7 %     7.5 %     7.7 %


NovaStar Financial, Inc.

LOAN ORIGINATION DATA

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended

 
     6/30/2005

   As a
% of
Total


    3/31/2005

   As a
% of
Total


    6/30/2004

   As a
% of
Total


 

Non-conforming loan origination volume

                                       

Non-conforming

                                       

Wholesale

   $ 1,828,166    78 %   $ 1,471,746    76 %   $ 1,325,346    67 %

Correspondent/Bulk

     127,720    5 %     184,858    9 %     103,659    5 %

Retail

     401,746    17 %     291,247    15 %     549,796    28 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total non-conforming production volume

   $ 2,357,632    100 %   $ 1,947,851    100 %   $ 1,978,801    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

# of funding days in the quarter

     64            62            63       
    

        

        

      

Average originations per funding day

   $ 36,838          $ 31,417          $ 31,410       
    

        

        

      

Retail production volume

                                       

Non-conforming

                                       

Sold to non-affiliates

   $ 151,226    21 %   $ 285,190    35 %   $ 635,340    32 %

Held by NMI

     401,746    56 %     291,247    35 %     549,796    27 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total non-conforming

   $ 552,972    77 %   $ 576,437    70 %   $ 1,185,136    59 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

Conforming

     160,988    23 %     246,840    30 %     815,664    41 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total retail production volume

   $ 713,960    100 %   $ 823,277    100 %   $ 2,000,800    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

NovaStar Financial, Inc.

SELECTED NON-CONFORMING LOAN ORIGINATION DATA

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended 6/30/05

 
     Weighted
Average
Coupon


    Weighted
Average
LTV


    Weighted
Average
FICO


   Percent
of
Total


 

Summary by Credit Grade

                       

660 and above

   7.17 %   83.6 %   702    34 %

620 to 659

   7.40 %   82.8 %   639    24 %

580 to 619

   7.69 %   82.3 %   600    19 %

540 to 579

   8.25 %   80.6 %   559    16 %

539 and below

   8.90 %   78.4 %   528    7 %
                     

     7.62 %   82.3 %   632    100 %
    

 

 
  

Summary by Program Type

                       

2-Year Fixed

   7.82 %   83.1 %   612    58 %

2-Year Fixed Interest-only

   6.96 %   81.7 %   671    19 %

3-Year Fixed

   7.40 %   80.7 %   628    1 %

3-Year Fixed Interest-only

   6.46 %   78.7 %   669    1 %

5-Year Fixed

   6.97 %   77.2 %   665    1 %

5-Year Fixed Interest-only

   6.82 %   78.9 %   673    0 %

15-Year Fixed

   8.11 %   78.1 %   644    2 %

30-Year Fixed

   7.23 %   76.1 %   640    13 %

30-Year Fixed Interest-only

   6.83 %   78.2 %   677    0 %

Other Products

   9.15 %   94.9 %   678    5 %
                     

     7.62 %   82.3 %   632    100 %