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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation

Description of Operations Novation Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Novation,” “we,” or “us”), through Healthcare Staffing, Inc. ("HCS"), our wholly-owned subsidiary acquired on July 27, 2017, provides outsourced health care staffing and related services in the State of Georgia. We also own a portfolio of mortgage securities which generate earnings to support on-going financial obligations. Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is traded on the OTC Pink marketplace of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “NOVC”.

Management of the Company measures financial performance based on the results of the Company as a whole and not based on the performance of the Company's investments and HCS.

Liquidity and Going Concern – During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss of $1.6 million and generated negative operating cash flow of $2.1 million. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had an overall shareholders' deficit of $64.1 million, an aggregate of $2.4 million in cash and total liabilities of $96.1 million. Of the $2.4 million in cash, $0.8 million is held by the Company's subsidiary NovaStar Mortgage LLC ("NMLLC"). This cash is available only to pay general creditors and expenses of NMLLC. The Company also has a significant ongoing obligation to pay interest under its senior notes agreement. In addition, in the first quarter of 2018 a significant customer substantially reduced the level of staff outsourced to HCS. However, an agreement with a new significant customer was signed during the second quarter of 2018, with the new customer starting in the second half of the third quarter.

During 2018, the Company executed trades to sell a portion of its overcollateralization mortgage securities. These sales generated $4.0 million in cash proceeds for the Company. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $1.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, in gains in other income in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss related to the sale of these securities. Management believes that other mortgage securities may be sold on similar terms in the event additional cash proceeds are needed. Management continues to work toward expanding HCS’s operations by building their customer base. This includes increasing revenue from existing customers in the Community Service Boards (“CSBs”) market. In addition, HCS is also targeting new customers, which have not previously been served by HCS. In addition, management is exploring cost cutting initiatives that will reduce overall corporate overhead and operating costs. While our historical operating results and poor cash flow suggest substantial doubt exists related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, management has concluded that the factors discussed above have alleviated the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. However, we cannot provide assurance that revenue generated from our businesses will be sufficient to sustain our operations in the long term. Additionally, we cannot be certain that we will be successful at raising cash, whether from divesting of mortgage securities or other assets, or from equity or debt financing, on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Such failures would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation – The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the period. The Company uses estimates and judgments in establishing the fair value of its mortgage securities, assessing the recoverability of its long-lived assets, impairments, and accounting for income taxes, including the determination of the timing of the establishment or release of the valuation allowance related to the deferred tax asset balances and reserves for uncertain tax positions. While these condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes reflect the best estimates and judgments of management at the time, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments have been made, which were of a normal and recurring nature, for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the "2017 Form 10-K").

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted new accounting guidance on revenue recognition prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We used the modified retrospective approach applied to those customer contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods continue to be reported in accordance with previous accounting guidance. We determined that no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings was necessary upon adoption as there were no significant revenue recognition differences identified between the new and previous accounting guidance. Additional disclosures have been provided in accordance with the new guidance in Note 4.