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Divestitures - (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Discontinued Operations [Abstract]  
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block]
Divestitures

Corvisa LLC (Cloud SaaS Segment)

On December 21, 2015, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with Corvisa Services and ShoreTel. Subject to the terms and conditions under the Purchase Agreement, ShoreTel agreed to purchase 100% of the membership interests of Corvisa. The transaction closed on January 6, 2016. The aggregate consideration for the transaction included approximately $8.4 million in cash, subject to a potential post-closing working capital adjustment, of which amount approximately $7.0 million was paid at the closing and the following was deposited in escrow: (i) approximately $1.0 million for a period of twelve months to secure certain indemnification obligations of the Company; and (ii) $0.35 million to secure certain obligations of the Company in connection with the post-closing working capital adjustment.

In connection with the transaction, the Company and ShoreTel also agreed to enter into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to which each of the Company and ShoreTel would provide the other with specified services for a transition period following the closing. The Company does not expect the cash flows associated with these services to be significant to Corvisa, and the Company will have no significant continuing involvement with Corvisa beyond these services.

During the fourth quarter, the Company incurred approximately $0.8 million in severance and related one-time termination benefits associated with this transaction. Approximately $0.1 million of this expense was included in current liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2015. Also during the fourth quarter, the Company incurred approximately $0.5 million of legal and audit fees related to this transaction. These costs are included in the loss from discontinued operations line item in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company anticipates an initial gain on the transaction of approximately $0.8 million, which will be reflected in discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2016. As the release of the amounts deposited in escrow is contingent upon future events and circumstances, such as indemnification claims, the Company will treat these amounts as a gain contingency. As such, no post-closing consideration will be recognized in earnings until the amounts have been released to the Company. Also included in discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2016 will be certain transaction-related costs that were contingent upon the closing of the sale. These costs include approximately $0.3 million of earned bonus payments to a Corvisa executive and approximately $1.0 million of advisory fees. In addition, the closing of this transaction triggered the acceleration of approximately $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense.

At ShoreTel’s request, the Company disposed of Corvisa’s third-party software implementation consulting business in December 2015. The Company sold the assets related exclusively to this business, including but not limited to customer contracts, computer hardware and marketing materials, to Canpango LLC (“Canpango”), which agreed to hire certain employees of the business, to assume Corvisa’s obligations under the customer contracts, and to pay to the Company a portion of the business’s existing accounts receivable collected in the next nine months, less associated collection costs. Canpango is led by a former employee of Corvisa, and certain current and former employees of Corvisa have financial interests in Canpango. The sales price, assets and operations related exclusively to this business were not material to the Company’s financial statements when taken as a whole.

Advent Financial Services LLC (Financial Intermediary Segment)

On August 18, 2014, Advent sold certain intellectual property, software, and customer data to Santa Barbara Tax Products Group, LLC, for cash consideration of $1.0 million paid at closing. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $0.8 million, which is included in net income from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations.

Also on August 18, 2014, the Company announced that it was conducting an orderly winding-down of Advent’s remaining business and operations. As the run-off operations are substantially complete, and as the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in Advent, the operations of Advent have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

StreetLinks LLC (Appraisal Management Segment)

Prior to 2013, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Unit Purchase Agreement") with its Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Steve Haslam, pursuant to which Mr. Haslam sold 1,927 units in StreetLinks to the Company in exchange for a total purchase price of $6.1 million, payable in quarterly installments. At the time of the original transaction, Mr. Haslam's units represented approximately 5% of the outstanding StreetLinks membership units. On April 16, 2014, the Company and Mr. Haslam agreed to terminate the Unit Purchase Agreement. In full satisfaction of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Unit Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred back to Mr. Haslam 1,218 StreetLinks membership units (approximately 3% of StreetLinks), which represents the portion of the membership units attributable to the $3.9 million in unpaid installment payments and $0.2 million in interest remaining under the Unit Purchase Agreement. The termination of the Unit Purchase Agreement and simultaneous transfer of 1,218 StreetLinks membership units to Mr. Haslam reduced the Company's ownership interest to approximately 88% as of April 16, 2014. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the termination of the Unit Purchase Agreement and simultaneous transfer of ownership interests was treated as an equity transaction, increasing additional paid-in capital and StreetLinks' noncontrolling interest by approximately $3.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, with no corresponding gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.

On April 16, 2014, the Company and non-controlling members of StreetLinks (the "Sellers") entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Assurant, pursuant to which Assurant purchased 100% of the outstanding membership units of StreetLinks in exchange for $60.0 million paid in cash at closing and up to $12.0 million in post-closing consideration contingent upon the total revenue of StreetLinks in fiscal years 2015 and 2016. The Company received approximately $53.9 million in cash proceeds at closing, of which $1.0 million was used to make certain earned bonus payments to three StreetLinks executives. Subsequent to closing, the Company received an additional $0.8 million relating to adjustments for working capital. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $48.2 million during 2014, which is included in the income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes line item on the consolidated statement of operations. Also included in the income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes line for 2014 are approximately $1.8 million of transaction-related expenses, such as legal and consulting fees.

The post-closing consideration provides for payment if (1) the total revenue of StreetLinks is $184 million or more for calendar year 2015, Assurant shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate of $12.0 million; but if not, then (2) if the total revenue of StreetLinks is greater than $167.5 million for the calendar year 2016, Assurant shall pay to Sellers up to an aggregate of $12.0 million, based on a linear scale where full payment of the $12.0 million would occur at total revenue of $184 million. The post-closing consideration will be reduced for certain earned bonus payments to three StreetLinks executives of $2.0 million if the maximum post-closing consideration is earned and otherwise prorated based on the same linear scale. There can be no assurance that the Company will receive any post-closing consideration. Assurant has agreed to act in good faith in conducting the business of StreetLinks and to keep separate records, but generally the Company does not control how Assurant may operate the business of StreetLinks. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the post-closing consideration will be treated as a gain contingency. As such, no post-closing consideration will be recognized in earnings until the contingency is resolved. StreetLinks did not meet the revenue target set for calendar year 2015.
  
In connection with the sale, the Company and Assurant also entered into a transition services agreement, pursuant to which the Company provided ongoing information technology, human resources management and accounting services to StreetLinks. The cash flows related to these services were not significant to StreetLinks. The Company has had no significant continuing involvement with StreetLinks beyond these services. The agreed-upon professional services were substantially complete as of December 31, 2014. The majority of the professional services fees earned by the Company under the transition services agreement during 2014 were attributed to Corvisa Services and Corvisa and have been included in discontinued operations. The fees remaining in the service fee income – transition services line item on the consolidated statement of operations represent fees earned for accounting services performed under the transition services agreement.

The Company has also executed a Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disclosure Agreement with StreetLinks providing that Novation is prohibited from competing in the real estate appraisal management or valuation services business through April 2018.

Results of Discontinued Operations

For 2015, net income from discontinued operations consists of the net operating income and losses of the disposed entities and any necessary eliminations and income tax expense. For 2014, net income from discontinued operations consists of the net operating income and losses of the disposed entities and any necessary eliminations through the date of sale or disposal, the gain on the sale of StreetLinks and any transaction-related expenses, income tax expense, and the gain on the sale of Advent intellectual property.

The results of the Company's discontinued operations are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Service fee income
$
3,254

 
$
42,651

 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
$
(25,964
)
 
$
34,894

Income tax expense

 
2,049

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
(25,964
)
 
$
32,845

 
 
 
 


The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are comprised of the assets and liabilities of Advent and Corvisa. The major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are detailed below (dollars in thousands).
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
352

 
$
2,419

Service fee receivable, net
282

 
729

Marketable securities, current

 
1,405

Other current assets
1,209

 
1,012

Total current assets
1,843

 
5,565

Non-Current Assets
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
5,708

 
5,128

Marketable securities, noncurrent

 
1,365

Other assets
707

 
780

Total non-current assets
6,415

 
7,273

Total assets
$
8,258

 
$
12,838

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
2,159

 
$
2,949

Other current liabilities
311

 
314

Total current liabilities
2,470

 
3,263

Non-Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Other liabilities
1,833

 
1,925

Total non-current liabilities
1,833

 
1,925

Total liabilities
$
4,303

 
$
5,188