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Divestitures (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Divestitures
Divestitures

Advent Financial Services, LLC (Financial Intermediary Segment)

On August 18, 2014, Advent sold certain intellectual property, software, and customer data to Santa Barbara Tax Products Group, LLC, for cash consideration of $1.0 million paid at closing. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $0.8 million during 2014. Due to the timing of the transaction, no portion of this gain is reflected in net income from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Also on August 18, 2014, the Company announced that it was conducting an orderly winding-down of Advent’s remaining business and operations. As the run-off operations are substantially complete, and as the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in Advent, the operations of Advent have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

StreetLinks, LLC (Appraisal Management Segment)

Prior to 2013, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Unit Purchase Agreement") with its Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Steve Haslam, pursuant to which Mr. Haslam sold 1,927 units in StreetLinks to the Company in exchange for a total purchase price of $6.1 million, payable in quarterly installments. At the time of the original transaction, Mr. Haslam's units represented approximately 5% of the outstanding StreetLinks membership units. On April 16, 2014, the Company and Mr. Haslam agreed to terminate the Unit Purchase Agreement. In full satisfaction of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Unit Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred back to Mr. Haslam 1,218 StreetLinks membership units (approximately 3% of StreetLinks), which represents the portion of the membership units attributable to the $3.9 million in unpaid installment payments and $0.2 million in interest remaining under the Unit Purchase Agreement. The termination of the Unit Purchase Agreement and simultaneous transfer of 1,218 StreetLinks membership units to Mr. Haslam reduced the Company's ownership interest to approximately 88% as of April 16, 2014.

On April 16, 2014, the Company and non-controlling members of StreetLinks (the "Sellers") entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Assurant, pursuant to which Assurant purchased 100% of the outstanding membership units of StreetLinks in exchange for $60.0 million paid in cash at closing and up to $12.0 million in post-closing consideration contingent upon the total revenue of StreetLinks in fiscal years 2015 and 2016. The Company received approximately $53.9 million in cash proceeds at closing, of which $1.0 million was used to make certain earned bonus payments to three StreetLinks executives. Subsequent to closing, the Company received an additional $0.8 million relating to adjustments for working capital. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $48.2 million during 2014. The Company also incurred approximately $1.8 million of transaction-related expenses during 2014, such as legal and consulting fees. Due to the timing of the sale, no portion of this gain or the related transaction-related expenses are reflected in net income from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The post-closing consideration provides for payment if (a) the total revenue of StreetLinks is $184 million or more for calendar year 2015, Assurant shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate of $12.0 million; but if not, then (b) if the total revenue of StreetLinks is greater than $167.5 million for the calendar year 2016, Assurant shall pay to Sellers up to an aggregate of $12.0 million, based on a linear scale where full payment of the $12.0 million would occur at total revenue of $184 million. The post-closing consideration will be reduced for certain earned bonus payments to three StreetLinks executives of $2.0 million if the maximum post-closing consideration is earned and otherwise prorated based on the same linear scale. There can be no assurance that the Company will receive any post-closing consideration. Assurant has agreed to act in good faith in conducting the business of StreetLinks and to keep separate records, but generally the Company does not control how Assurant may operate the business of StreetLinks. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the post-closing consideration will be treated as a gain contingency. As such, no post-closing consideration will be recognized in earnings until the contingency is resolved.
  
In connection with the sale, the Company and Assurant also entered into a transition services agreement, pursuant to which the Company will provide ongoing information technology, human resources management and accounting services to StreetLinks for a period of up to eighteen months. The cash flows related to these services are not significant to StreetLinks. The Company will have no significant continuing involvement with StreetLinks beyond the transition services. As the agreed-upon professional services were substantially complete as of December 31, 2014, professional service fees earned under the transition services agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were not material. Further, due to the timing of the sale, there were no professional service fees earned by the Company under the transition services agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The Company has also executed a Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disclosure Agreement with StreetLinks providing that Novation will be prohibited from competing in the real estate appraisal management or valuation services business for a period of four years.

Results of Discontinued Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, net income from discontinued operations consists of the net operating income and losses of the disposed entities and any necessary eliminations and income tax expense.

The results of the Company's discontinued operations are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Service fee income
$

 
$
30,765

 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
$

 
$
5,201

Income tax expense

 
2,062

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$

 
$
3,139

 
 
 
 


The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 relate entirely to Advent. As of March 31, 2015, the current liabilities of discontinued operations were comprised primarily of unclaimed funds and fees withheld from Advent's business partners for various violations of Advent's compliance program. The Company anticipates that any unclaimed funds will be escheated to the applicable state in accordance with unclaimed property laws. Obligations relating to fees withheld from business partners will be resolved when claims are received or when the statute of limitations for the related contractual obligation expires.

Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations consist entirely of fees withheld from business partners for various violations of Advent's compliance program. The classification of these fees held as current versus noncurrent is dependent on the nature of the compliance violation and the tax year during which the violation occurred.

The major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are detailed below (dollars in thousands).
 
March 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
326

 
$
358

Other current assets
281

 
291

Total current assets
$
607

 
$
649

Non-Current Assets
 
 
 
Total non-current assets

 

Total assets
$
607

 
$
649

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
588

 
$
875

Total current liabilities (A)
588

 
875

Non-Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Other liabilities
1,798

 
1,797

Total non-current liabilities
1,798

 
1,797

Total liabilities (A)
$
2,386

 
$
2,672

 
 
 
 

(A)
Excludes amounts due to Novation of approximately $0.7 million as of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. These amounts are eliminated upon consolidation and, therefore, are not included in the consolidated balance sheets for any periods presented.