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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments INVESTMENTS
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance of credit losses and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity:
 
 September 30, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized CostGross
Unrealized Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities:    
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises$9,972 $228 $— $— $10,200 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions355,036 11,625 (539)— 366,122 
Agency mortgage-backed securities581,111 24,884 (46)— 605,949 
U.S. Treasury bills10,977 544 — — 11,521 
Corporate debt securities11,502 134 (2)— 11,634 
          Total securities available for sale$968,598 $37,415 $(587)$— $1,005,426 
Held-to-maturity securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$95,497 $1,038 $— $(16)$96,519 
Agency mortgage-backed securities109,954 2,468 (148)— 112,274 
Corporate debt securities122,243 8,367 — (629)129,981 
          Total securities held-to-maturity$327,694 $11,873 $(148)$(645)$338,774 
Less: Allowance for credit losses645 
          Total securities held-to-maturity, net$327,049 
 December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Amortized CostGross
Unrealized Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:    
    Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises$9,954 $92 $— $10,046 
    Obligations of states and political subdivisions207,269 6,118 (363)213,024 
    Agency mortgage-backed securities888,129 15,083 (1,191)902,021 
U.S. Treasury Bills9,971 255 — 10,226 
          Total securities available for sale$1,115,323 $21,548 $(1,554)$1,135,317 
Held-to-maturity securities:
   Obligations of states and political subdivisions$11,704 $170 $— $11,874 
   Agency mortgage-backed securities46,346 675 — 47,021 
Corporate debt securities123,116 128 (200)123,044 
          Total securities held to maturity$181,166 $973 $(200)$181,939 

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company transferred municipal securities and agency mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate book value of $163.6 million and an aggregate fair value of $175.1 million from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. The Company believes the held- to-maturity category is more consistent with the Company’s intent for these securities. The transfer of securities was made at fair value at the time of transfer. The unamortized portion of the $11.5 million unrealized holding gain at the time of transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of held-to-maturity securities. Such amounts are amortized over the remaining life of the securities.

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company sold seven agency mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate book value of $19.6 million for an aggregate gain of $0.4 million.

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity, other than U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises. The agency mortgage-backed securities are all issued by U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises. Securities having a fair value of $449.5 million and $484.8 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure deposits of public institutions and for other purposes as required by law or contract provisions.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The weighted average life of the mortgage-backed securities is approximately 3 years.
Available for saleHeld to maturity
(in thousands)Amortized CostEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less$3,139 $3,161 $— $— 
Due after one year through five years32,281 33,232 10,187 10,587 
Due after five years through ten years16,828 17,443 125,476 133,063 
Due after ten years335,239 345,641 82,077 82,850 
Agency mortgage-backed securities581,111 605,949 109,954 112,274 
 $968,598 $1,005,426 $327,694 $338,774 
The following table presents a summary of available-for-sale investment securities in an unrealized loss position:
 September 30, 2020
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$57,934 $539 $— $— $57,934 $539 
Agency mortgage-backed securities21,211 46 — — 21,211 46 
Corporate debt securities3,000 — — 3,000 
 $82,145 $587 $— $— $82,145 $587 
The following table presents a summary of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities in an unrealized loss position:
 December 31, 2019
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$56,327 $363 $— $— $56,327 $363 
Agency mortgage-backed securities131,693 756 41,491 435 173,184 1,191 
Corporate debt securities67,964 200 — — 67,964 200 
 $255,984 $1,319 $41,491 $435 $297,475 $1,754 

The unrealized losses at both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. Management systematically evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. This analysis requires management to consider various factors, which include among other considerations (1) the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected compared to the amortized cost of the security, (2) duration and magnitude of the decline in value, (3) the financial condition of the issuer or issuers, (4) structure of the security, and (5) the intent to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not the Company would be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery in market value. At September 30, 2020, management performed its quarterly analysis of all securities with an unrealized loss and concluded no individual securities were other-than-temporarily impaired. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $4.0 million at September 30, 2020 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities totaled $2.4 million at September 30, 2020 and is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. At September 30, 2020, the ACL on held-to-maturity securities was $0.6 million.