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Portfolio Loans Not Covered by Loss Share ("Non-covered")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
PORTFOLIO LOANS NOT COVERED BY LOSS SHARE [Abstract]  
Portfolio Loans Not Covered by Loss Share (Non-covered)
PORTFOLIO LOANS NOT COVERED BY LOSS SHARE ("Non-covered")
 

Below is a summary of Non-covered loans by category at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Real Estate Loans:
 
 
 
    Construction and Land Development
$
146,236

 
$
140,147

    Commercial real estate - Investor Owned
476,501

 
477,154

    Commercial real estate - Owner Occupied
325,379

 
334,416

    Residential real estate
146,940

 
171,034

Total real estate loans
$
1,095,056

 
$
1,122,751

    Commercial and industrial
880,394

 
763,202

    Consumer & other
11,694

 
11,459

    Portfolio Loans
$
1,987,144

 
$
1,897,412

Unearned loan costs, net
22

 
(338
)
    Portfolio loans, including unearned loan costs
$
1,987,166

 
$
1,897,074



The Company grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans primarily in the St. Louis, Kansas City and Phoenix metropolitan areas. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio, with no particular concentration of credit in any one economic sector; however, a substantial portion of the portfolio is concentrated in and secured by real estate. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to honor their contractual obligations is partially dependent upon the local economy and its effect on the real estate market.
 

A summary of the year-to-date activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in Non-covered loans by portfolio class and category based on impairment method through September 30, 2012, and at December 31, 2011, is as follows:
(in thousands)
Commercial & Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner Occupied
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Investor Owned
 
Construction and Land Development
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer & Other
 
Qualitative Adjustment
 
Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2011
$
11,945

 
$
6,297

 
$
6,751

 
$
5,847

 
$
3,931

 
$
14

 
$
3,204

 
$
37,989

Provision charged to expense
929

 
1,231

 
216

 
269

 
(555
)
 

 
(372
)
 
1,718

Losses charged off
(585
)
 
(746
)
 
(185
)
 
(856
)
 
(362
)
 

 

 
(2,734
)
Recoveries
96

 
2

 
15

 
152

 
356

 
2

 

 
623

Balance at
March 31, 2012
$
12,385

 
$
6,784

 
$
6,797

 
$
5,412

 
$
3,370

 
$
16

 
$
2,832

 
$
37,596

Provision charged to expense
(3,201
)
 
(744
)
 
3,518

 
442

 
(189
)
 
3

 
246

 
75

Losses charged off
(406
)
 
(739
)
 
(108
)
 
(502
)
 
(216
)
 

 

 
(1,971
)
Recoveries
203

 
5

 
15

 
97

 
284

 

 

 
604

Balance at
June 30, 2012
$
8,981

 
$
5,306

 
$
10,222

 
$
5,449

 
$
3,249

 
$
19

 
$
3,078

 
$
36,304

Provision charged to expense
(204
)
 
(738
)
 
604

 
2,551

 
(1,202
)
 
4

 
33

 
1,048

Losses charged off
(1,479
)
 
(625
)
 
(639
)
 
(949
)
 
(282
)
 

 

 
(3,974
)
Recoveries
142

 
1

 
14

 
15

 
672

 

 

 
844

Balance at
September 30, 2012
$
7,440

 
$
3,944

 
$
10,201

 
$
7,066

 
$
2,437

 
$
23

 
$
3,111

 
$
34,222


(in thousands)
Commercial & Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner Occupied
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Investor Owned
 
Construction and Land Development
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer & Other
 
Qualitative Adjustment
 
Total
Balance September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,165

 
$
379

 
$
2,199

 
$
2,538

 
$
506

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,787

Collectively evaluated for impairment
6,275

 
3,565

 
8,002

 
4,528

 
1,931

 
23

 
3,111

 
27,435

Total
$
7,440

 
$
3,944

 
$
10,201

 
$
7,066

 
$
2,437

 
$
23

 
$
3,111

 
$
34,222

Loans - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,849

 
$
5,584

 
$
9,647

 
$
10,095

 
$
3,883

 
$

 
$

 
$
32,058

Collectively evaluated for impairment
877,545

 
319,795

 
466,854

 
136,141

 
143,057

 
11,716

 

 
1,955,108

Total
$
880,394

 
$
325,379

 
$
476,501

 
$
146,236

 
$
146,940

 
$
11,716

 
$

 
$
1,987,166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,214

 
$
1,377

 
$
2,315

 
$
2,927

 
$
896

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,729

Collectively evaluated for impairment
8,731

 
4,920

 
4,436

 
2,920

 
3,035

 
14

 
3,204

 
27,260

Total
$
11,945

 
$
6,297

 
$
6,751

 
$
5,847

 
$
3,931

 
$
14

 
$
3,204

 
$
37,989

Loans - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,634

 
$
4,572

 
$
11,127

 
$
14,767

 
$
5,522

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,622

Collectively evaluated for impairment
757,568

 
329,844

 
466,027

 
125,380

 
165,512

 
11,121

 

 
1,855,452

Total
$
763,202

 
$
334,416

 
$
477,154

 
$
140,147

 
$
171,034

 
$
11,121

 
$

 
$
1,897,074


A summary of Non-covered loans individually evaluated for impairment by category at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, is as follows: 

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment
Commercial & Industrial
$
4,081

 
$
291

 
$
2,558

 
$
2,849

 
$
1,165

 
$
6,322

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Owner Occupied
6,154

 
2,875

 
2,709

 
5,584

 
379

 
8,653

    Commercial - Investor Owned
14,053

 
1,865

 
7,782

 
9,647

 
2,199

 
9,793

    Construction and Land Development
13,192

 
748

 
9,347

 
10,095

 
2,538

 
11,295

    Residential
4,164

 
1,705

 
2,178

 
3,883

 
506

 
4,800

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
41,644

 
$
7,484

 
$
24,574

 
$
32,058

 
$
6,787

 
$
40,863


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment
Commercial & Industrial
$
7,517

 
$
128

 
$
5,506

 
$
5,634

 
$
3,214

 
$
6,571

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Owner Occupied
5,099

 

 
4,572

 
4,572

 
1,377

 
2,711

    Commercial - Investor Owned
15,676

 
914

 
10,213

 
11,127

 
2,315

 
10,562

    Construction and Land Development
19,685

 
1,628

 
13,139

 
14,767

 
2,927

 
16,114

    Residential
6,465

 
2,211

 
3,311

 
5,522

 
896

 
9,588

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
54,442

 
$
4,881

 
$
36,741

 
$
41,622

 
$
10,729

 
$
45,546




There were no loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2012. If interest on impaired loans would have been accrued based upon the original contractual terms, such income would have been $708,000 and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The cash amount collected and recognized as interest income on impaired loans was $120,000 and $361,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The amount recognized as interest income on impaired loans continuing to accrue interest was $174,000 and $412,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2012, there were $543,000 of unadvanced commitments on impaired loans. Other Liabilities include approximately $98,000 for estimated losses attributable to the unadvanced commitments on impaired loans.

The recorded investment in impaired Non-covered loans by category at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, is as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Non-accrual
 
Restructured
 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
2,849

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,849

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Investor Owned
9,647

 

 

 
9,647

    Commercial - Owner Occupied
5,377

 
207

 

 
5,584

    Construction and Land Development
7,286

 
2,809

 

 
10,095

    Residential
2,187

 
1,696

 

 
3,883

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

       Total
$
27,346

 
$
4,712

 
$

 
$
32,058


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Non-accrual
 
Restructured
 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
4,475

 
$
1,159

 
$

 
$
5,634

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Investor Owned
6,647

 
4,480

 

 
11,127

    Commercial - Owner Occupied
4,129

 
443

 

 
4,572

    Construction and Land Development
10,335

 
3,677

 
755

 
14,767

    Residential
5,299

 
223

 

 
5,522

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

       Total
$
30,885

 
$
9,982

 
$
755

 
$
41,622




The recorded investment by category for the Non-covered loans that have been restructured for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, is as follows:

 
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
(in thousands, except for number of loans)
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
Commercial & Industrial
1

 
$
150

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Commercial - Owner Occupied
1

 
207

 
207

 
1

 
207

 
207

     Commercial - Investor Owned

 

 

 

 

 

    Construction and Land Development

 

 

 
2

 
4,341

 
2,809

     Residential

 

 

 
1

 
1,696

 
1,696

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

  Total
2

 
$
357

 
$
207

 
4

 
$
6,244

 
$
4,712


The restructured Non-covered loans primarily resulted from interest rate concessions. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has allocated $791,000 of specific reserves to the loans that have been restructured.

The recorded investment by category for the Non-covered loans that have been restructured and subsequently defaulted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, is as follows:

 
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
(in thousands, except for number of loans)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Balance
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Balance
Commercial & Industrial
1

 
$
150

 
2

 
$
166

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Commercial - Owner Occupied

 

 

 

     Commercial - Investor Owned

 

 

 

    Construction and Land Development

 

 

 

     Residential

 

 

 

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

  Total
1

 
$
150

 
2

 
$
166



The aging of the recorded investment in past due Non-covered loans by portfolio class and category at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, is shown below.

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
704

 
$
862

 
$
1,566

 
$
878,828

 
$
880,394

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied

 
344

 
344

 
325,035

 
325,379

       Commercial - Investor Owned
15

 
4,509

 
4,524

 
471,977

 
476,501

       Construction and Land Development
596

 
5,306

 
5,902

 
140,334

 
146,236

       Residential
703

 
890

 
1,593

 
145,347

 
146,940

    Consumer & Other
5

 

 
5

 
11,711

 
11,716

          Total
$
2,023

 
$
11,911

 
$
13,934

 
$
1,973,232

 
$
1,987,166


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
4,521

 
$
792

 
$
5,313

 
$
757,889

 
$
763,202

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
1,945

 
1,522

 
3,467

 
330,949

 
334,416

       Commercial - Investor Owned
2,308

 
4,209

 
6,517

 
470,637

 
477,154

       Construction and Land Development
1,356

 
9,786

 
11,142

 
129,005

 
140,147

       Residential
299

 
4,137

 
4,436

 
166,598

 
171,034

    Consumer & Other

 

 

 
11,121

 
11,121

          Total
$
10,429

 
$
20,446

 
$
30,875

 
$
1,866,199

 
$
1,897,074




The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic factors among other factors. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Grades 1, 2, and 3 - These grades include loans to borrowers with a continuous record of strong earnings, sound balance sheet condition and capitalization, ample liquidity with solid cash flow and whose management team has experience and depth within their industry.
Grade 4 This grade includes loans to borrowers with positive trends in profitability, satisfactory capitalization and balance sheet condition, and sufficient liquidity and cash flow.
Grade 5 This grade includes loans to borrowers that may display fluctuating trends in sales, profitability, capitalization, liquidity, and cash flow.
Grade 6 This grade includes loans to borrowers where an adverse change or perceived weakness has occurred, but may be correctable in the near future. Alternatively, this rating category may also include circumstances where the company is starting to reverse a negative trend or condition, or have recently been upgraded from a 7, 8, or 9 rating.
Grade 7 – Watch credits are companies that have experienced financial setback of a nature that are not determined to be severe or influence ‘ongoing concern’ expectations. Borrowers within this category are expected to turnaround within a 12-month period of time. Although possible, no loss is anticipated, due to strong collateral and/or guarantor support.
Grade 8Substandard credits will include those companies that are characterized by significant losses and sustained downward trends in balance sheet condition, liquidity, and cash flow. Repayment reliance may have shifted to secondary sources. Collateral exposure may exist and additional reserves may be warranted.
Grade 9Doubtful credits include borrowers that may show deteriorating trends that are unlikely to be corrected. Collateral values may appear insufficient for full recovery, therefore requiring a partial charge-off, or debt renegotiation with the borrower. Borrower may have declared bankruptcy or bankruptcy is likely in the near term. All doubtful rated credits will be on non-accrual.
The recorded investment by risk category of the Non-covered loans by portfolio class and category at September 30, 2012, which is based upon the most recent analysis performed, and December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
 
Watch (7)
 
Substandard (8)
 
Doubtful (9)
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
824,351

 
$
37,878

 
$
18,165

 
$

 
$
880,394

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
279,806

 
30,850

 
14,379

 
344

 
325,379

       Commercial - Investor Owned
387,509

 
54,161

 
34,831

 

 
476,501

       Construction and Land Development
101,683

 
15,101

 
28,944

 
508

 
146,236

       Residential
130,212

 
4,967

 
11,761

 

 
146,940

    Consumer & Other
11,660

 
6

 
50

 

 
11,716

          Total
$
1,735,221

 
$
142,963

 
$
108,130

 
$
852

 
$
1,987,166


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
 
Watch (7)
 
Substandard (8)
 
Doubtful (9)
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
683,239

 
$
50,197

 
$
27,229

 
$
2,537

 
$
763,202

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
276,802

 
40,207

 
16,225

 
1,182

 
334,416

       Commercial - Investor Owned
405,686

 
56,370

 
14,894

 
204

 
477,154

       Construction and Land Development
91,286

 
27,056

 
21,461

 
344

 
140,147

       Residential
148,309

 
4,814

 
16,419

 
1,492

 
171,034

    Consumer & Other
11,112

 
9

 

 

 
11,121

          Total
$
1,616,434

 
$
178,653

 
$
96,228

 
$
5,759

 
$
1,897,074