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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Below is a description of certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
The following table summarizes financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value.
 
 
September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total Fair
Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
$

 
$
29,657

 
$

 
$
29,657

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
32,915

 
3,025

 
35,940

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
391,929

 
4,957

 
396,886

Total securities available for sale
$

 
$
454,501

 
$
7,982

 
$
462,483

Portfolio loans

 
14,786

 

 
14,786

State tax credits held for sale

 

 
29,494

 
29,494

Derivative financial instruments

 
1,205

 

 
1,205

Total assets
$

 
$
470,492

 
$
37,476

 
$
507,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
$

 
$
1,926

 
$

 
$
1,926

Total liabilities
$

 
$
1,926

 
$

 
$
1,926


Securities available for sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment

speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions. Through September 30, 2011, Level 3 securities available for sale include three Auction Rate Securities, a municipal bond issued by a school district and a newly issued residential mortgage-backed security.
Portfolio Loans. Certain fixed rate portfolio loans are accounted for as trading instruments and reported at fair value. Fair value on these loans is determined using a third party valuation model with observable Level 2 market data inputs.
State tax credits held for sale. At September 30, 2011, of the $56.3 million of state tax credits held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, approximately $29.5 million were carried at fair value. The remaining $26.8 million of state tax credits were accounted for at cost.
The fair value of the state tax credits carried at fair value increased $975,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to a $1.1 million increase for the same period in 2010. These fair value changes are included in Gain on State tax credits, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company is not aware of an active market that exists for the 10-year streams of state tax credit financial instruments. However, the Company’s principal market for these tax credits consists of Missouri state residents who buy these credits and from local and regional accounting firms who broker them. As such, the Company employed a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach) to determine the fair value.
The fair value measurement is calculated using an internal valuation model with observable market data including discounted cash flows based upon the terms and conditions of the tax credits. Assuming that the underlying project remains in compliance with the various federal and state rules governing the tax credit program, each project will generate about 10 years of tax credits. The inputs to the fair value calculation include: the amount of tax credits generated each year, the anticipated sale price of the tax credit, the timing of the sale and a discount rate. The discount rate is defined as the LIBOR swap curve at a point equal to the remaining life in years of credits plus a 205 basis point spread. With the exception of the discount rate, the other inputs to the fair value calculation are observable and readily available. The discount rate is considered a Level 3 input because it is an “unobservable input” and is based on the Company’s assumptions. Given the significance of this input to the fair value calculation, the state tax credit assets are reported as Level 3 assets.
Derivatives. Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains counterparty quotations to value its interest rate swaps and caps. In addition, the Company validates the counterparty quotations with third party valuation sources. Derivatives with negative fair values are included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives with positive fair value are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Level 3 financial instruments

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011.
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net. Purchases of Level 3 financial instruments during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 include a newly issued residential mortgage-backed security.
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3. The transfer out of Level 3 is related to two newly issued mortgage-backed securities purchased in the fourth quarter of 2010 which were originally priced using Level 3 assumptions. In the first quarter of 2011, a third party pricing service became available.
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Beginning balance
$
2,994

 
$
3,018

 
$
7,520

 
$
2,830

   Total gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
5

 
(68
)
 
34

 
20

   Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
4,983

 
10,730

 
4,983

 
10,830

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

 

 
(4,555
)
 

Ending balance
$
7,982

 
$
13,680

 
$
7,982

 
$
13,680

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
$
5

 
$
(68
)
 
$
34

 
$
20



 
State tax credits held for sale
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Beginning balance
$
29,247

 
$
32,622

 
$
31,576

 
$
32,485

   Total gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
1,211

 
1,082

 
2,020

 
2,947

   Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
(964
)
 
(12
)
 
(4,102
)
 
(1,740
)
Ending balance
$
29,494

 
$
33,692

 
$
29,494

 
$
33,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains relating to
assets still held at the reporting date (1)
$
975

 
$
1,079

 
$
1,009

 
$
2,516


(1) Correction of Prior Period Fair Value Disclosures - The Company has corrected an error in the fair value disclosure for level 3 state tax credit investments. In the "State Tax Credits held for sale" table included in Note 9 to the Company's Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company inadvertently included the three month ended amount of $1,079 instead of nine month ended amount of $2,516. The correction had no effect on the balance sheet, statement of operations, cash flows or shareholders' equity.
From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. The following table presents financial instruments and non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2011.
 
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total (losses)
gains for the three
months ended
September 30, 2011
 
Total (losses)
gains for the nine
months ended
September 30, 2011
Impaired loans
$
8,869

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,869

 
$
(5,061
)
 
$
(14,981
)
Other real estate
16,713

 

 

 
16,713

 
(618
)
 
(3,261
)
Total
$
25,582

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,582

 
$
(5,679
)
 
$
(18,242
)

(1) The amounts represent only balances measured at fair value during the period and still held as of the reporting date.
 
Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Fair values for impaired loans are obtained from current appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers or independent valuation specialists. Other real estate owned is adjusted to fair value upon foreclosure of the underlying loan. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of other real estate is based upon the current appraised values of the properties as determined by qualified licensed appraisers and the Company’s judgment of other relevant market conditions. Certain state tax credits are reported at cost.

Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated fair value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated fair value
Balance sheet assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
26,015

 
$
26,015

 
$
23,413

 
$
23,413

Federal funds sold
2,371

 
2,371

 
3,153

 
3,153

Interest-bearing deposits
240,488

 
240,488

 
268,853

 
268,853

Securities available for sale
462,483

 
462,483

 
361,546

 
361,546

Other investments, at cost
14,648

 
14,648

 
12,278

 
12,278

Loans held for sale
5,076

 
5,076

 
5,640

 
5,640

Derivative financial instruments
1,205

 
1,205

 
2,042

 
2,042

Portfolio loans, net
2,149,447

 
2,155,695

 
1,845,162

 
1,850,197

State tax credits, held for sale
56,278

 
56,278

 
61,148

 
61,148

Accrued interest receivable
8,702

 
8,702

 
7,464

 
7,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,817,262

 
2,826,565

 
2,297,721

 
2,301,387

Subordinated debentures
85,081

 
45,861

 
85,081

 
44,866

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
102,000

 
110,922

 
107,300

 
118,602

Other borrowings
100,729

 
100,739

 
119,333

 
119,366

Derivative financial instruments
1,926

 
1,926

 
2,607

 
2,607

Accrued interest payable
1,892

 
1,892

 
1,488

 
1,488


For information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value, refer to Note 19-–Fair Value Measurements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.