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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 15. Income Taxes

 

The components of our provision for income taxes for the periods presented are as follows (in thousands):

 Years Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
Federal        
Current$ 17,834 $ 17,737 $ 19,796
Deferred  6,867   (2,409)   (6,388)
   24,701   15,328   13,408
         
State, Local and Foreign        
Current  10,545   12,243   12,713
Deferred  1,968   (1,756)   (3,337)
   12,513   10,487   9,376
Total Provision$ 37,214 $ 25,815 $ 22,784

Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):

      
 At December 31,
 2011 2010
Deferred tax assets     
Unearned and deferred compensation$ 12,598 $ 14,937
Other  3,465   82
   16,063   15,019
      
Deferred tax liabilities     
Receivables from affiliates  (14,378)   (14,290)
Investments  (45,812)   (35,267)
Other  -   (755)
   (60,190)   (50,312)
Net deferred tax liability$ (44,127) $ (35,293)
      

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes for the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):

               
 Years Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
Pre-tax income from taxable subsidiaries$ 78,561   $ 49,253   $ 41,943  
Federal provision at statutory tax rate (35%)  27,496 35.0%   17,238 35.0%   14,680 35.0%
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit  7,409 9.4%   4,303 8.7%   4,246 10.1%
Amortization of intangible assets  486 0.6%   854 1.7%   855 2.0%
Other  286 0.4%   272 0.6%   101 0.3%
Tax provision taxable subsidiaries  35,677 45.4%   22,667 46.0%   19,882 47.4%
Other state, local and foreign taxes  1,537     3,148     2,902  
Total provision$ 37,214   $ 25,815   $ 22,784  
               

Included in Income taxes, net in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are accrued income taxes totaling $0.7 million and $6.1 million, respectively, and deferred income taxes totaling $44.1 million and $35.3 million, respectively.

 

We have elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As partnerships, we and our partnership subsidiaries are generally not directly subject to tax. We conduct our investment management services primarily through taxable subsidiaries. These operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign taxes, as applicable. We conduct business in the U.S. and the European Union, and as a result, we or one or more of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and certain foreign jurisdictions. Certain of our inter-company transactions that have been eliminated in consolidation for financial accounting purposes are also subject to taxation. Periodically, shares in the REITs that are payable to our taxable subsidiaries in consideration for services rendered are distributed from these subsidiaries to us.

At January 1, 2010, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.6 million (net of federal benefits), if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. During 2010, we reversed the unrecognized tax benefits, including all related interest totaling $0.1 million, as they were no longer required.

 

Our tax returns are subject to audit by taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to complete and settle. The tax years 2008 through 2011 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.

 

Our subsidiary, Carey REIT II, owns our real estate assets and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. In connection with the CPA®:14/16 Merger in May 2011, we formed Carey REIT III to hold the Special Member Interest in the newly formed operating partnership of CPA®:16 – Global (Note 3). Carey REIT III has also elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code. We believe we have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner that allows Carey REIT II and Carey REIT III to continue to qualify as real estate investment trusts. Under the real estate investment trust operating structure, Carey REIT II and Carey REIT III are permitted to deduct distributions paid to our shareholders and generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal income taxes in the consolidated financial statements related to either Carey REIT II or Carey REIT III.