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Stock-Based Compensation and Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Equity [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation and Equity
Stock-Based Compensation and Equity

We maintain several stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in the 2013 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the terms and conditions of any of our stock-based compensation plans or arrangements during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

The total compensation expense (net of forfeitures) for awards issued under these plans was $8.0 million and $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $15.0 million and $17.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which is included in Stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. The tax benefit recognized by us related to these awards totaled zero for each of the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $17.3 million and $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Restricted and Conditional Awards
 
Nonvested restricted stock awards, or RSAs, restricted share units, or RSUs, and performance share units, or PSUs, at June 30, 2014 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
 
RSA and RSU Awards
 
PSU Awards
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2014
519,608

 
$
45.19

 
1,220,720

 
$
28.28

Granted (a)
162,962

 
60.33

 
89,653

 
76.05

Vested (b)
(251,515
)
 
42.13

 
(881,388
)
 
15.04

Forfeited
(667
)
 
68.05

 

 

Adjustment (c)

 

 
430,590

 
55.04

Nonvested at June 30, 2014 (d)
430,388

 
$
52.68

 
859,575

 
$
32.74

__________
(a)
The grant date fair value of RSAs and RSUs reflect our stock price on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of PSUs were determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model to generate a range of possible future stock prices for both us and the plan defined peer index over the three-year performance period. To estimate the fair value of PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014, we used a risk-free interest rate of 0.65% and an expected volatility rate of 25.89% (the plan defined peer index assumes 21.77%) and assumed a dividend yield of zero.
(b)
The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $23.9 million. Employees have the option to take immediate delivery of the shares upon vesting or defer receipt to a future date, pursuant to previously-made deferral elections. At June 30, 2014, we had an obligation to issue 889,863 shares of our common stock underlying such deferred shares, which is recorded within W. P. Carey stockholders’ equity as a Deferred compensation obligation of $30.6 million.
(c)
Vesting and payment of the PSUs is conditioned upon certain company and market performance goals being met during the relevant three-year performance period. The ultimate number of PSUs to be vested will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met and can range from zero to three times the original awards. In connection with the payment of the PSUs granted in 2011 that were paid out in February 2014, we adjusted the shares during the three months ended March 31, 2014 to reflect the actual number of shares issued. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we also adjusted the number of PSUs expected to vest based on updated forecasted performance targets. There was no impact on our consolidated financial statements related to these adjustments, as the initial fair value of our PSUs factored in the variability associated with the performance features of these awards.
(d)
At June 30, 2014, total unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards was approximately $37.3 million, with an aggregate weighted-average remaining term of 1.78 years.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 51,900 stock options were exercised with an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.7 million. At June 30, 2014, there were 566,880 stock options outstanding, of which 495,169 were exercisable.

Earnings Per Share
 
Under current authoritative guidance for determining earnings per share, all unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions are considered to be participating securities and therefore are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common shares and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our unvested RSUs and RSAs contain rights to receive non-forfeitable distribution equivalents, and therefore we apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The calculation of earnings per share below excludes the income attributable to the unvested RSUs and RSAs from the numerator and such unvested shares in the denominator. The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings (in thousands, except share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey
$
64,739

 
$
43,167

 
$
178,915

 
$
57,348

Allocation of distribution equivalents paid on unvested RSUs and RSAs in excess of income
(277
)
 
(316
)
 
(765
)
 
(419
)
Net income – basic
64,462

 
42,851

 
178,150

 
56,929

Income effect of dilutive securities, net of taxes
(60
)
 
(24
)
 
82

 
(53
)
Net income – diluted
$
64,402

 
$
42,827

 
$
178,232

 
$
56,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
100,236,362

 
68,406,771

 
94,855,067

 
68,776,108

Effect of dilutive securities
758,863

 
1,087,131

 
1,002,849

 
1,094,741

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
100,995,225

 
69,493,902

 
95,857,916

 
69,870,849


 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
 

We account for the noncontrolling interest in WPCI held by a third party as a redeemable noncontrolling interest, as we have an obligation to repurchase the interest at fair value, subject to certain conditions. This obligation is required to be settled in shares of our common stock. The third-party interest is reflected at estimated redemption value for all periods presented. On October 1, 2013, we received a notice from the holder of the noncontrolling interest in WPCI regarding the exercise of the put option, pursuant to which we are required to purchase the third party’s
7.7% interest in WPCI. Pursuant to the terms of the related put agreement, the purchase price is to be determined based on a third-party valuation as of October 31, 2013, which is the end of the month that the put option was exercised. We cannot currently estimate when the redemption will occur and the amount of $6.4 million recorded represents our best estimate of the fair value.

The following table presents a reconciliation of redeemable noncontrolling interest (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
 
$
7,436

 
$
7,531

Redemption value adjustment
 
(306
)
 

Net income (loss)
 
151

 
(93
)
Distributions
 
(836
)
 
(335
)
Change in other comprehensive loss
 
(27
)
 
(21
)
Ending balance
 
$
6,418

 
$
7,082



Transfers to Noncontrolling Interests

The following table presents a reconciliation of the effect of transfers in noncontrolling interest (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey
 
$
178,915

 
$
57,348

Transfers to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
Decrease in W. P. Carey’s additional paid-in capital for purchases of less-than-wholly-owned investments in connection with the CPA®:16 Merger (a)
 
(41,374
)
 

Net transfers to noncontrolling interest
 
(41,374
)
 

Change from net income attributable to W. P. Carey and transfers to noncontrolling interest
 
$
137,541

 
$
57,348

__________
(a)
During the second quarter of 2014, we identified certain measurement period adjustments that impacted the provisional accounting, which increased the fair value of our previously-held noncontrolling interests on the acquisition date by $0.6 million, resulting in a reduction of $0.6 million to additional paid-in-capital.

The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(10,285
)
 
$
27,680

 
$
48

 
$
17,443

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(3,001
)
 
(1,590
)
 
(5
)
 
(4,596
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
634

 

 

 
634

Other income and (expenses)
440

 

 

 
440

Net income from equity investments in real estate and the Managed REITs
160

 

 

 
160

Total
1,234

 

 

 
1,234

Net current period other comprehensive loss
(1,767
)
 
(1,590
)
 
(5
)
 
(3,362
)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
134

 

 
134

Ending balance
$
(12,052
)
 
$
26,224

 
$
43

 
$
14,215


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(4,333
)
 
$
(5,112
)
 
$
31

 
$
(9,414
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
1,300

 
5,094

 

 
6,394

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
441

 

 

 
441

Other income and (expenses)
23

 

 

 
23

Net income from equity investments in real estate and the Managed REITs
316

 

 

 
316

Total
780

 

 

 
780

Net current period other comprehensive income
2,080

 
5,094

 

 
7,174

Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
(744
)
 

 
(744
)
Ending balance
$
(2,253
)
 
$
(762
)
 
$
31

 
$
(2,984
)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(7,488
)
 
$
22,793

 
$
31

 
$
15,336

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(7,002
)
 
2,956

 
12

 
(4,034
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
1,335

 

 

 
1,335

Other income and (expenses)
824

 

 

 
824

Net income from equity investments in real estate and the Managed REITs
279

 

 

 
279

Total
2,438

 

 

 
2,438

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
(4,564
)
 
2,956

 
12

 
(1,596
)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
475

 

 
475

Ending balance
$
(12,052
)
 
$
26,224

 
$
43

 
$
14,215

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(7,508
)
 
$
2,828

 
$
31

 
$
(4,649
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
3,984

 
(4,658
)
 

 
(674
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
875

 

 

 
875

Other income and (expenses)
(24
)
 

 

 
(24
)
Net income from equity investments in real estate and the Managed REITs
420

 

 

 
420

Total
1,271

 

 

 
1,271

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
5,255

 
(4,658
)
 

 
597

Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
1,068

 

 
1,068

Ending balance
$
(2,253
)
 
$
(762
)
 
$
31

 
$
(2,984
)

Distributions Declared

During the second quarter of 2014, we declared a quarterly distribution of $0.90 per share, which was paid on July 15, 2014 to the stockholders of record on June 30, 2014.