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Segment and Geographic Area Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment results for 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
Reportable Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Total
 
Other
 
Reclass & Elims
 
Total
 
(Millions)
At December 31, 2018, and for the Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
6,707

 
$
1,949

 
$
1,221

 
$
1,112

 
$
774

 
$
11,763

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,763

Intersegment revenues

 
22

 

 
40

 
10

 
72

 

 
(72
)
 

EBITDA including noncontrolling interests
597

 
66

 
169

 
92

 
(39
)
 
885

 
(234
)
 

 
651

At December 31, 2017, and for the Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
6,216

 
$
1,807

 
$
1,251

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,274

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,274

Intersegment revenues

 
22

 

 

 

 
22

 

 
(22
)
 

EBITDA including noncontrolling interests
562

 
124

 
193

 

 

 
879

 
(245
)
 

 
634

At December 31, 2016, and for the Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
5,764

 
$
1,593

 
$
1,240

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,597

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,597

Intersegment revenues

 
26

 

 

 

 
26

 

 
(26
)
 

EBITDA including noncontrolling interests
561

 
153

 
207

 

 

 
921

 
(229
)
 

 
692



Segment EBITDA including noncontrolling interests and the reconciliation to earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and noncontrolling interests are as follow:
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Millions)
EBITDA including noncontrolling interests by Segments:
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Air
$
597

 
$
562

 
$
561

Ride Performance
66

 
124

 
153

Aftermarket
169

 
193

 
207

Powertrain
92

 

 

Motorparts
(39
)
 

 

Other
(234
)
 
(245
)
 
(229
)
Total EBITDA including noncontrolling interests
651

 
634

 
692

Less: Depreciation and amortization
(345
)
 
(226
)
 
(213
)
Earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and noncontrolling interests
$
306

 
$
408

 
$
479

Less: Interest expense
132

 
72

 
68

Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
63

 
71

 
(4
)
Net income
$
111

 
$
265

 
$
415

Revenue Percent by Major Customers
The following customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company's net sales in the last three years. The net sales to both customers were across all segments.
Customer
2018
 
2017
 
2016
General Motors Company
12
%
 
14
%
 
17
%
Ford Motor Company
12
%
 
13
%
 
13
%
Geographic Information Table
 
Revenues from external customers (b)
 
Long-lived assets (c)
 
Year Ended December 31
 
December 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Millions)
United States
$
4,488

 
$
3,632

 
$
3,512

 
$
1,341

 
$
655

China
1,553

 
1,283

 
1,186

 
687

 
280

Germany
1,212

 
798

 
764

 
543

 
144

Poland
731

 
488

 
385

 
319

 
219

United Kingdom
499

 
482

 
387

 
116

 
48

Mexico
543

 
416

 
352

 
239

 
75

India
316

 
216

 
159

 
167

 
46

Turkey
7

 
9

 
9

 
276

 

Other Foreign (a)
2,414

 
1,950

 
1,843

 
687

 
298

Reclass & Elims

 

 

 
(107
)
 

Consolidated
$
11,763

 
$
9,274

 
$
8,597

 
$
4,268

 
$
1,765


(a)
Revenues from external customers and long-lived assets for individual foreign countries other than China, Germany, Poland, United Kingdom, Mexico, India, and Turkey are not material.
(b)
Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of the shipper.
(c)
Long-lived assets include all long-term assets except goodwill, intangibles and deferred tax assets.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by product lines, as it depicts the nature and amount of the Company’s revenue that is aligned with the Company's key growth strategies. In the following table, revenue is disaggregated accordingly:
 
Reportable Segments
 
 
By Customer Type
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Total
 
(Millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OE - Substrate
$
2,500

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,500

OE - Value add
4,207

 
1,949

 

 
1,112

 

 
7,268

Aftermarket

 

 
1,221

 

 
774

 
1,995

Total
$
6,707

 
$
1,949

 
$
1,221

 
$
1,112

 
$
774

 
$
11,763

Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OE - Substrate
$
2,187

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,187

OE - Value add
4,029

 
1,807

 

 

 

 
5,836

Aftermarket

 

 
1,251

 

 

 
1,251

Total
$
6,216

 
$
1,807

 
$
1,251

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,274

Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OE - Substrate
$
2,028

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,028

OE - Value add
3,736

 
1,593

 

 

 

 
5,329

Aftermarket

 

 
1,240

 

 

 
1,240

Total
$
5,764

 
$
1,593

 
$
1,240

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,597

 
Reportable Segments
 
 
By Geography
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Total
 
(Millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
2,981

 
$
721

 
$
758

 
$
386

 
$
408

 
$
5,254

EMEA
2,415

 
801

 
399

 
498

 
290

 
4,403

ROW
1,311

 
427

 
64

 
228

 
76

 
2,106

Total
$
6,707

 
$
1,949

 
$
1,221

 
$
1,112

 
$
774

 
$
11,763

Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
2,866

 
$
674

 
$
786

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,326

EMEA
2,143

 
736

 
404

 

 

 
3,283

ROW
1,207

 
397

 
61

 

 

 
1,665

Total
$
6,216

 
$
1,807

 
$
1,251

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,274

Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
2,767

 
$
652

 
$
818

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,237

EMEA
1,872

 
604

 
370

 

 

 
2,846

ROW
1,125

 
337

 
52

 

 

 
1,514

Total
$
5,764

 
$
1,593

 
$
1,240

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,597


The following table shows the asset expenditure information by reportable segments:

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Other unallocated assets
 
Total
 
 
(Millions)
Prior year payable on assets
 
$
33

 
$
22

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
59

Asset additions
 
202

 
121

 
38

 
81

 
43

 
56

 
541

Less: Current year payable on assets
 
(38
)
 
(23
)
 
(7
)
 
(23
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(93
)
Cash payments for property, plant, and equipment
 
$
197

 
$
120

 
$
35

 
$
58

 
$
41

 
$
56

 
$
507

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Other unallocated assets
 
Total
 
 
(Millions)
Prior year payable on assets
 
$
43

 
$
19

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
68

Asset additions
 
212

 
145

 
27

 

 

 
26

 
410

Less: Current year payable on assets
 
(33
)
 
(22
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(59
)
Cash payments for property, plant, and equipment
 
$
222

 
$
142

 
$
28

 
$

 
$

 
$
27

 
$
419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Clean Air
 
Ride Performance
 
Aftermarket
 
Powertrain
 
Motorparts
 
Other unallocated assets
 
Total
 
 
(Millions)
Prior year payable on assets
 
$
35

 
$
11

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
50

Asset additions
 
217

 
96

 
26

 

 

 
24

 
363

Less: Current year payable on assets
 
(43
)
 
(19
)
 
(5
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(68
)
Cash payments for property, plant, and equipment
 
$
209

 
$
88

 
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

 
$
345