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CONVERTIBLE DEBT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Convertible Debt [Abstract]  
CONVERTIBLE DEBT
NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT

Convertible debts are presented below:
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
       
Senior convertible debt – CEVC (a)
 
$
20,679
   
$
20,679
 
Convertible debt – Mr. Luo Hua Liang (b)
   
786
     
786
 
   
$
21,465
   
$
21,465
 

(a) Senior convertible debt - CEVC

On January 12, 2011, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with China Electric Vehicle Corporation (“CEVC”), a British Virgin Island company whose sole shareholder is Cathaya Capital, L.P., and a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Cathaya”).  Priscilla Lu was the former chairwoman of the board of directors of ZAP, a managing partner of Cathaya and a director of CEVC.
 
 
Pursuant to the Agreement, (i) CEVC purchased from the Company a Senior Secured Convertible Note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $19 million, as amended; (ii) the Company issued to CEVC a warrant (the “Warrant”) exercisable for two years for the purchase up to 20 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.50 per share, as amended;  (iii) the Company, certain investors and CEVC entered into an Amended and Restated Voting Agreement that amended and restated that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2009 that was previously granted to Cathaya Capital L.P.; (iv) the Company, certain investors and CEVC entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement that amended and restated that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2009, that was previously granted to Cathaya Capital L.P which grants certain registration rights relating to the Note and the Warrant; and (v) the Company and CEVC entered into a Security Agreement that secures the Note with all of the Company’s assets other than those assets specifically excluded from the lien created by the Security Agreement.
 
The note is convertible upon the option of CEVC at any time, into (a) shares of Jonway Auto capital stock owned by ZAP at a conversion rate of 0.003743% of shares of Jonway Auto capital stock owned by ZAP for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note being converted; or (b) shares of ZAP common stock at a conversion rate of 4,435 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note being converted.
 
This convertible note was extended until December 31, 2016 with interest accrual at 8% per annum with original maturing date of February 12, 2012. According to Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 470-10, the market interest should be imputed for the non-interest bearing loan between the related parties; therefore in the extended agreement the Convertible Note bears a market interest rate at 8%. With the new extension, the principal of $20.7 million has the same conversion terms to cash, and will also be convertible in part or in whole to shares of ZAP or Jonway Auto at maturity date or at any time with a 90 day notice. Beginning August 12, 2013 within 10 calendar days following the end of each fiscal quarter, the Company is required to pay Holder the Additional Interest accrued during such fiscal quarter by issuing the Holder or a party designated by the Holder, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the Additional Interest accrued during such fiscal quarter divided by the average of the Closing Prices for each trading day during such fiscal quarter ending on (and including) the last Trading Day of such fiscal quarter. The Additional Interest Rate may be amended from time to time with the written consent of the Holder and the Company. In addition, the warrants issued in connection with the CEVC note were amended for the change of the terms of conversion and for the extension of the maturity date until December 31, 2016 (See Note 11).
 
Upon expiration date of the CEVC note on December 31, 2016, it is most likely that this convertible note will be repaid by ZAP in the form of Jonway Auto shares in order to reduce the liability of ZAP. If the CEVC note is repaid by Jonway Auto shares, ZAP’s ownership of Jonway Auto would be reduced to less than majority interest, resulting in need to reconsider eligibility for consolidation.  Due to the increasing accumulation of debt from Jonway Auto, largely because of the lack of working capital to fulfill orders, Jonway Auto may seek equity funding in order to meet its operational financial needs.  If this were to happen, then the additional equity investment into Jonway Auto would also reduce ZAP’s majority equity ownership in Jonway Auto. As a result, the qualification for ZAP to consolidate Jonway Auto would have to be reassessed based on ZAP's financial control, board and management control of Jonway Auto.
 
Interest expense related to CEVC convertible note for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $416,981 and $1,242,929, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $416,981 and $1,237,345, respectively. Accrued interest related to CEVC convertible note was $829,429 and $833,961, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 

(b) Convertible debt – Mr. Luo Hua Liang
 
On September 3, 2015, the board approved issuance of a convertible note to Mr. Luo Hua Liang (the CEO’s brother in-law) for his investment of RMB 5 million immediately deposited within one week of signing of the agreement and another investment up to RMB 5 million within one month of signing of the agreement. Both notes have one year terms at the interest rate of 12% per annum, and they have been extended one year to September 2017. The investment was transferred to Jonway Auto as the loan from the Company to Jonway Auto. The convertible note shall either be repaid in cash from Jonway Auto or be paid in ZAP shares. The convertible note’s conversion price is $0.06 per share. 
 
Interest expense related to this convertible debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $22,437 and $68,199, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $7,078 and $7,078, respectively. Accrued interest related to CEVC convertible note was $96,852 and $30,133, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.