☒
|
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
|
☐
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For the transition period from ________ to _________
|
ZAP
|
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
California
|
94-3210624
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
|
|
2 West 3rd Street
Santa Rosa, California
|
95401
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (707) 525-8658
|
Large accelerated filer ☐
|
Accelerated filer ☐
|
Non-accelerated filer ☐
|
Smaller reporting
company ☒
|
|
|
Page
No.
|
|
|
|
PART I. Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and
2015
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
24
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
33
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
33
|
|
|
|
PART II. Other Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
33
|
|
|
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors
|
33
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
34
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
34
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
34
|
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
34
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
34
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
|
35
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
108
|
$
|
60
|
||||
Restricted cash
|
7,721
|
8,988
|
||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
5,096
|
5,915
|
||||||
Inventories, net
|
6,872
|
7,743
|
||||||
Prepaid taxes
|
-
|
147
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
947
|
574
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
20,744
|
23,427
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
31,003
|
35,893
|
||||||
Land use rights, net
|
8,538
|
8,930
|
||||||
Other assets:
|
||||||||
Distribution fees, net
|
5,879
|
6,959
|
||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
2,199
|
2,513
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
306
|
314
|
||||||
Due from related parties
|
124
|
1,614
|
||||||
Total other assets
|
8,508
|
11,400
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
68,793
|
$
|
79,650
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Short term loans
|
$
|
10,045
|
$
|
7,702
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
24,871
|
21,486
|
||||||
Senior convertible debt
|
21,465
|
21,465
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
2,994
|
4,000
|
||||||
Notes payable
|
9,970
|
14,366
|
||||||
Advances from customers
|
6,757
|
7,391
|
||||||
Taxes payable
|
1,251
|
1,638
|
||||||
Due to related parties
|
11,771
|
13,978
|
||||||
Other payables
|
2,532
|
2,256
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
91,656
|
94,282
|
||||||
Long term liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accrued liabilities and others
|
148
|
152
|
||||||
Total long term liabilities
|
148
|
152
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
91,804
|
94,434
|
||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
Deficiency
|
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 800 million shares authorized;
|
||||||||
605,937,077 and 578,465,159 shares issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
|
253,433
|
251,689
|
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
1,319
|
1,359
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(270,994
|
)
|
(264,144
|
)
|
||||
Total ZAP shareholders' deficiency
|
(16,242
|
)
|
(11,096
|
)
|
||||
Non-controlling interest
|
(6,769
|
)
|
(3,688
|
)
|
||||
Total deficiency
|
(23,011
|
)
|
(14,784
|
)
|
||||
Total liabilities and deficiency
|
$
|
68,793
|
$
|
79,650
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
3,286
|
$
|
7,154
|
$
|
9,639
|
$
|
20,872
|
||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
(3,665
|
)
|
(7,348
|
)
|
(10,676
|
)
|
(21,849
|
)
|
||||||||
Gross loss
|
(379
|
)
|
(194
|
)
|
(1,037
|
)
|
(977
|
)
|
||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
450
|
909
|
1,497
|
2,791
|
||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,161
|
2,301
|
6,006
|
6,950
|
||||||||||||
Research and development
|
84
|
38
|
252
|
1,721
|
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
2,695
|
3,248
|
7,755
|
11,462
|
||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(3,074
|
)
|
(3,442
|
)
|
(8,792
|
)
|
(12,439
|
)
|
||||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
(625
|
)
|
(646
|
)
|
(1,848
|
)
|
(2,081
|
)
|
||||||||
Other income
|
382
|
374
|
557
|
653
|
||||||||||||
Total other expense, net
|
(243
|
)
|
(272
|
)
|
(1,291
|
)
|
(1,428
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(3,317
|
)
|
(3,714
|
)
|
(10,083
|
)
|
(13,867
|
)
|
||||||||
Income tax expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(3,317
|
)
|
(3,714
|
)
|
(10,083
|
)
|
(13,867
|
)
|
||||||||
Less: loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
1,070
|
1,055
|
3,233
|
4,669
|
||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ZAP’s common shareholders
|
$
|
(2,247
|
)
|
$
|
(2,659
|
)
|
$
|
(6,850
|
)
|
$
|
(9,198
|
)
|
||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(3,317
|
)
|
$
|
(3,714
|
)
|
$
|
(10,083
|
)
|
$
|
(13,867
|
)
|
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
27
|
(130
|
)
|
112
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss
|
(3,290
|
)
|
(3,844
|
)
|
(9,971
|
)
|
(13,868
|
)
|
||||||||
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
1,050
|
1,096
|
3,081
|
4,607
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to ZAP's common shareholders
|
$
|
(2,240
|
)
|
$
|
(2,748
|
)
|
$
|
(6,890
|
)
|
$
|
(9,261
|
)
|
||||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
595,658
|
496,392
|
584,238
|
470,777
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
|
||||||||
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(10,083
|
)
|
$
|
(13,867
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
54
|
55
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
4,745
|
5,134
|
||||||
Amortization of distribution agreement
|
1,080
|
1,080
|
||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
451
|
1,614
|
||||||
Changes in inventory reserve
|
25
|
(76
|
)
|
|||||
Gain from disposal of equipment
|
-
|
(23
|
)
|
|||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
218
|
377
|
||||||
Notes receivable
|
-
|
15
|
||||||
Inventories
|
650
|
99
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(244
|
)
|
(366
|
)
|
||||
Due from related parties
|
1,467
|
21
|
||||||
Accounts payable
|
3,953
|
48
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
(1,102
|
)
|
615
|
|||||
Taxes payable
|
(348
|
)
|
417
|
|||||
Advances from customers
|
(442
|
)
|
348
|
|||||
Due to related parties
|
(1,985
|
)
|
1,530
|
|||||
Other payables
|
376
|
(235
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(1,185
|
)
|
(3,214
|
)
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
(235
|
)
|
(307
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from disposal of equipment
|
102
|
23
|
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(133
|
)
|
(284
|
)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
|
||||||||
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Change in restricted cash
|
$
|
1,040
|
$
|
1,122
|
||||
Repayment of convertible bonds
|
-
|
(100
|
)
|
|||||
Repurchase of common stock
|
-
|
(407
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
1,690
|
6,167
|
||||||
Proceeds from notes payable
|
17,203
|
14,238
|
||||||
Proceeds from short term loans
|
6,687
|
2,268
|
||||||
Proceeds of convertible bonds
|
-
|
786
|
||||||
Repayments of notes payable
|
(21,270
|
)
|
(14,478
|
)
|
||||
Repayments of short term loans
|
(3,981
|
)
|
(6,242
|
)
|
||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
1,369
|
3,354
|
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(3
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
48
|
(148
|
)
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
60
|
238
|
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
108
|
$
|
90
|
||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid during period for interest
|
$
|
800
|
$
|
810
|
||||
Cash paid during period for income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Non-cash transaction:
|
||||||||
Issued 8,872,602 shares of common stock to Cathaya Management Co.
Ltd to settle payable
|
$
|
444
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Issued 18,399,316 shares of common stock to CEVC to settle interest
payable
|
$
|
1,246
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Cancellation of 1,182,558 shares of common
stock issued to pay convertible bond |
$
|
-
|
$
|
100
|
||||
Issued 14,454,743 shares of common stock to pay interest payable
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,237
|
||||
Issued 5,833,333 shares of common stock to pay outstanding
management fee
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
350
|
· | Financial support and credit guarantee from related parties; and |
· | Other available sources of financing from domestic banks and other financial institutions given its credit history. |
- | Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company generally relies upon sales contracts or agreements, and customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. |
- | Sales price is fixed or determinable. The Company assesses whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. |
- | Delivery has occurred. The Company uses shipping terms and related documents, or written evidence of customer acceptance, when applicable, to verify delivery or performance. The Company’s customary shipping terms are FOB shipping point. |
- | Collectability is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collectability based on creditworthiness of customers as determined by the Company’s credit checks and their payment histories. The Company records accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts and estimated customer returns. |
- | The Company has received a binding purchase order from the customer or distributor authorized by a representative empowered to commit the purchaser (evidence of a sale); |
- | The purchase price has been fixed, based on the terms of the purchase order; |
- | The Company has delivered the product from its factory to a common carrier acceptable to the customer; and |
- | The Company deems the collection of the amount invoiced probable. |
Level 1: | Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
Level 2: | Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions and methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. |
|
September 30, 2016
|
September 30,
2015
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet items, except for share capital, additional
paid in capital and retained earnings
|
$ 1=RMB 6.6702
|
$ 1=RMB6.3638
|
$1=RMB6.4917
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in the statements of operations
and cash flows
|
$ 1=RMB 6.5802
|
$ 1=RMB6.1735
|
$1=RMB 6.2288
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable – third parties
|
$
|
2,256
|
$
|
2,274
|
||||
Accounts receivable – related parties
|
4,776
|
5,172
|
||||||
|
7,032
|
7,446
|
||||||
Less – Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(1,936
|
)
|
(1,531
|
)
|
||||
Total account receivable, net
|
$
|
5,096
|
$
|
5,915
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$
|
1,531
|
$
|
439
|
||||
Write-off
|
-
|
(76
|
)
|
|||||
Current provision
|
405
|
1,168
|
||||||
Balance, end of period
|
$
|
1,936
|
$
|
1,531
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Work in Process
|
$
|
2,025
|
$
|
2,237
|
||||
Parts and supplies
|
4,020
|
3,616
|
||||||
Finished goods
|
2,117
|
3,186
|
||||||
|
8,162
|
9,039
|
||||||
Less - inventory reserve
|
(1,290
|
)
|
(1,296
|
)
|
||||
Inventories, net
|
$
|
6,872
|
$
|
7,743
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$
|
1,296
|
$
|
1,380
|
||||
Current provision (recovery) for Jonway Auto
|
19
|
(132
|
)
|
|||||
Current provision (recovery) for inventory ZAP, net
|
(25
|
)
|
48
|
|||||
Balance, end of period
|
$
|
1,290
|
$
|
1,296
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Better World Products - related party
|
$
|
2,160
|
$
|
2,160
|
||||
Jonway Products
|
14,400
|
14,400
|
||||||
|
16,560
|
16,560
|
||||||
Less: amortization
|
(10,681
|
)
|
(9,601
|
)
|
||||
|
$
|
5,879
|
$
|
6,959
|
12 months ended September 30,
|
||||
2017
|
$
|
1,440
|
||
2018
|
1,440
|
|||
2019
|
1,440
|
|||
2020
|
1,440
|
|||
Thereafter
|
119
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
5,879
|
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||
|
|
||||||||
Loan from CITIC bank
|
(a)
|
$
|
5,547
|
$
|
3,081
|
||||
Loan from ICBC
|
(b)
|
4,498
|
4,621
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
|
|
$
|
10,045
|
$
|
7,702
|
(a) | In October 2015, Jonway Auto borrowed a half year short-term loan of $3.1 million at annual interest rate of 5.9%. The loan was repaid upon maturity in April 2016. |
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||
|
|
||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable to China Everbright Bank
|
(a)
|
$
|
5,997
|
$
|
7,086
|
||||
Bank acceptance notes payable to CITIC Bank
|
(b)
|
3,973
|
6,428
|
||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable to Shanghai Pudong Development bank
|
(c)
|
-
|
852
|
||||||
|
|
$
|
9,970
|
$
|
14,366
|
(a) | Notes payable to China Everbright bank have various maturity dates in December 2016. The notes payable are guaranteed by a land use right and a building with a total carrying value of $2.1 million. The Company is also required to maintain cash deposits at 50% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability. |
(b) |
Notes payable to CITIC bank will be due in March 2017. The Company is required to maintain cash deposits at 100% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
(c) | Notes payable to Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was due in January and May 2016. The Company was required to maintain cash deposits at 100% of the notes payable with the bank. The note payable was fully repaid upon due date. |
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Senior convertible debt – CEVC (a)
|
$
|
20,679
|
$
|
20,679
|
||||
Convertible debt – Mr. Luo Hua Liang (b)
|
786
|
786
|
||||||
$
|
21,465
|
$
|
21,465
|
(a) | Senior convertible debt - CEVC |
(b) | Convertible debt – Mr. Luo Hua Liang |
|
Jonway
Auto
|
ZAP
|
ZAP
Hong Kong
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2016
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
3,279
|
$
|
7
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,286
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$
|
(380
|
)
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(379
|
)
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$
|
684
|
$
|
1,264
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,948
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,185
|
)
|
$
|
(1,132
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(3,317
|
)
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
56,008
|
$
|
12,785
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
68,793
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
7,089
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,154
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(194
|
)
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$
|
1,363
|
$
|
653
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,016
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,235
|
)
|
$
|
(1,479
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(3,714
|
)
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
63,904
|
$
|
17,742
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
81,655
|
||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
9,623
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9,639
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$
|
(1,040
|
)
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(1,037
|
)
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$
|
3,910
|
$
|
1,915
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
5,825
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(6,598
|
)
|
$
|
(3,485
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(10,083
|
)
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
56,008
|
$
|
12,785
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
68,793
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
20,606
|
$
|
266
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
20,872
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
$
|
77
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(977
|
)
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$
|
4,253
|
$
|
1,961
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
6,214
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(9,529
|
)
|
$
|
(4,338
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(13,867
|
)
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
63,904
|
$
|
17,742
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
81,655
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Sanmen Branch of Zhejiang UFO Automobile
Manufacturing Co., Ltd
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
998
|
||||
Shanghai Zapple
|
123
|
-
|
||||||
Jonway Economy and Trade Co., Ltd.
|
1
|
616
|
||||||
|
$
|
124
|
$
|
1,614
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Jonway EV selling Ltd.
|
$
|
3,317
|
$
|
4,659
|
||||
Sanmen Branch of Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd
|
1,054
|
212
|
||||||
Jonway Motorcycle
|
405
|
301
|
||||||
$
|
4,776
|
$
|
5,172
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
December 31,
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Jonway Group
|
$
|
11,413
|
$
|
12,606
|
||||
Jonway Motor Cycle
|
64
|
64
|
||||||
Taizhou Huadu
|
-
|
846
|
||||||
Shanghai Zapple
|
-
|
35
|
||||||
Mr. Alex Wang, the CEO
|
4
|
74
|
||||||
Mr. Huaiyi Wang
|
14
|
-
|
||||||
Betterworld
|
149
|
149
|
||||||
Zhejiang Jonway Painting Co., Ltd.
|
-
|
11
|
||||||
Cathaya Operations Management Ltd.
|
127
|
193
|
||||||
|
$
|
11,771
|
$
|
13,978
|
The first 3,000 vehicles
|
$44 per vehicle
|
Vehicles from 3,001 to 5,000
|
$30 per vehicle
|
Vehicles over 5,000
|
$22 per vehicle
|
· | our ability to establish, maintain and strengthen our brand; |
· | our ability to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures; |
· | whether the alternative energy and gas-efficient vehicle market for our electric products continues to grow and, if it does, the pace at which it may grow; |
· | our ability to attract and retain the personnel qualified to implement our growth strategies; |
· | our ability to obtain approval from government authorities for our products; |
· | our ability to protect the patents on our proprietary technology; |
· | our ability to fund our short-term and long-term financing needs; |
· | our ability to compete against large competitors in a rapidly changing market for electric and conventional fuel vehicles; |
· | changes in our business plan and corporate strategies; and |
· | Other risks and uncertainties discussed in greater detail in various sections of this report, or set forth in part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors”. |
|
Three Months
|
Nine Months
|
||||||||||||||
|
Ended September 30,
|
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
||||||||
Cost of sales
|
-111.5
|
%
|
-102.7
|
%
|
-110.8
|
%
|
-104.7
|
%
|
||||||||
Operating expenses
|
-82.0
|
%
|
-45.4
|
%
|
-80.5
|
%
|
-54.9
|
%
|
||||||||
Loss from operations
|
-93.5
|
%
|
-48.1
|
%
|
-91.2
|
%
|
-59.6
|
%
|
||||||||
Net loss attributable to ZAP
|
-68.4
|
%
|
-37.2
|
%
|
-71.1
|
%
|
-44.1
|
%
|
- | The Company provides no price protection. Sales are recognized net of sale discounts, rebates and return allowances. |
· | Financial support and credit guarantee from related parties; and |
· | Other available sources of financing from domestic banks and other financial institutions given our credit history. |
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14 of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14/15d-14 of the Exchange Act as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
|
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
|
By: /s/ Alex Wang
|
|
|
|
Name: Alex Wang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer).
|
|
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
|
By: /s/ Michael Ringstad
|
|
|
|
Name: Michael Ringstad
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Interim Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
By:/s/ Alex Wang
|
|
Alex Wang
|
||
Chief Executive Officer
|
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
By:/s/ Michael Ringstad
|
|
Michael Ringstad
|
||
Interim Chief Financial Officer
|
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
By:/s/ Alex Wang
|
|
Alex Wang
|
||
(Principle Executive Officer)
|
||
Dated: November 14, 2016
|
By:/s/ Michael Ringstad
|
|
Michael Ringstad
|
||
(Principle Financial Officer
|
Document and Entity Information - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Nov. 09, 2016 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2016 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2016 | |
Entity Registrant Name | ZAP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001024628 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 605,937,077 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, shares authorized | 800,000,000 | 800,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 605,937,077 | 578,465,159 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 605,937,077 | 578,465,159 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
|
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Net sales | $ 3,286 | $ 7,154 | $ 9,639 | $ 20,872 |
Cost of goods sold | (3,665) | (7,348) | (10,676) | (21,849) |
Gross loss | (379) | (194) | (1,037) | (977) |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Sales and marketing | 450 | 909 | 1,497 | 2,791 |
General and administrative | 2,161 | 2,301 | 6,006 | 6,950 |
Research and development | 84 | 38 | 252 | 1,721 |
Total operating expenses | 2,695 | 3,248 | 7,755 | 11,462 |
Loss from operations | (3,074) | (3,442) | (8,792) | (12,439) |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Interest expense, net | (625) | (646) | (1,848) | (2,081) |
Other income | 382 | 374 | 557 | 653 |
Total other expense, net | (243) | (272) | (1,291) | (1,428) |
Loss before income taxes | (3,317) | (3,714) | (10,083) | (13,867) |
Income tax expense | ||||
Net loss | (3,317) | (3,714) | (10,083) | (13,867) |
Less: loss attributable to non-controlling interest | 1,070 | 1,055 | 3,233 | 4,669 |
Net loss attributable to ZAP's common shareholders | (2,247) | (2,659) | (6,850) | (9,198) |
Net loss | (3,317) | (3,714) | (10,083) | (13,867) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 27 | (130) | 112 | (1) |
Total comprehensive loss | (3,290) | (3,844) | (9,971) | (13,868) |
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | 1,050 | 1,096 | 3,081 | 4,607 |
Comprehensive loss attributable to ZAP's common shareholders | $ (2,240) | $ (2,748) | $ (6,890) | $ (9,261) |
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.00) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.02) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic and diluted | 595,658 | 496,392 | 584,238 | 470,777 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016
shares
| |
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] | |
Shares issued to settle payable | 8,872,602 |
Stock issued to pay interest payable, shares | 18,399,316 |
Shares cancelled | 1,182,558 |
Share issued to pay interest payable | 14,454,743 |
Shares of common stock issued to pay management fee | 5,833,333 |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
ZAP was incorporated in California in September, 1994 (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “ZAP Group”). ZAP Group markets electric, alternative energy, and fuel efficient automobiles and commercial vehicles, motorcycles and scooters, and other forms of personal transportation. The Company’s business strategy is to develop, acquire, and commercialize electric vehicles and electric vehicle power systems which the Company believes have fundamental practical and environmental advantages over available internal combustion modes of transportation and that can be produced commercially on an economically competitive basis.
In pursuit of a manufacturing plant and a partner with an existing product line, a distribution and customer support network in China, and experience in vehicle manufacturing, ZAP acquired a majority of the outstanding equity in Zhejiang Jonway Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Jonway Auto”). The Company believes its 51% acquisition of Jonway Auto will enable it to access the rapidly-growing Chinese market for electric vehicles (“EV”) and to expand its EV business and distribution network around the world. The Company also believes Jonway Auto’s ISO 9001 certified manufacturing facility provides the competitive production capacity and resources to support production of ZAP Group’s new line of electric SUV, minivan, and Neighborhood EV (“NEV”).
Jonway Auto is a limited liability company incorporated in Sanmen County, Zhejiang Province of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on April 28, 2004 by Jonway Group Co., Ltd. (“Jonway Group”). Jonway Group is under the control of three individuals, Wang Huaiyi, Alex Wang (the son of Wang Huaiyi) and Wang Xiaoying (the daughter of Wang Huaiyi and all three individuals collectively referred to as the “Wang Family”).
ZAP has a wholly owned subsidiary, ZAP Hong Kong, a Hong Kong limited company. ZAP Hong Kong was established in 2011 as a wholly foreign owned enterprises (“WFOE”) and has no operation since incorporated. Jonway Auto established three wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely, Taizhou Selling Co., Ltd., focusing on vehicles marketing and distribution, Taizhou Fuxing Vehicle Sale Co., Ltd., focusing on minivan marketing and distribution in China, and Taizhou Vehicle Leasing Co., Ltd., focusing on the vehicle leasing business in Taizhou. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES |
9 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES [Abstract] | |||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES | NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded the current assets by approximately $70.9 million and its equity deficiency was $23.0 million, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the Company has recurring net losses. Given the Company’s expected capital expenditure in the foreseeable future, the Company has comprehensively considered its available sources of funds as follows:
The Company does not currently have sufficient cash or commitments for financing to sustain its operations for the next twelve months. The Company plans to substantially increase its cash flows from operations and revenue derived from its products. If the Company’s revenues do not reach the level anticipated in its plan and the Company may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all, the Company may be unable to implement its current plans for expansion, repay its debt obligations or respond to competitive pressures, any of which would have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
In assessing the Company’s liquidity, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash on-hand, and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company’s principal liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations.
Jonway Auto intends to utilize its existing credit lines (see Note 7) to expand its electric vehicle business as well as other future vehicle models. This includes on-going working capital needs, electric vehicle production equipment requirements, testing, homologation and new EV product molds. Also the Company’s principal shareholder, Jonway Group, has agreed to provide the necessary support to meet the Company’s financial obligations through September 30, 2017 in the event that the Company requires additional liquidity. In addition, China Electric Vehicle Corporation (“CEVC”) has renewed the convertible note with an extension through December 31, 2016 (see Note 8). The Company does not intend to extend the term of this CEVC convertible note when it matures on December 31, 2016, and will most likely repay CEVC with Jonway Auto shares as per the terms and condition originally stipulated in the Convertible Note agreement. With the conversion of the CEVC Convertible Note, the additional equity investment into Jonway Auto would reduce ZAP’s majority equity ownership in Jonway Auto. As a result, the qualification for ZAP to consolidate Jonway Auto would have to be reassessed based on ZAP’s financial control, board and management control of Jonway Auto.
The Company will require additional capital to expand its current operations. In particular, the Company requires additional capital to continue development of its electric vehicle business, to continue strengthening its dealer network and after-sale service centers and expanding its market initiatives. The Company also requires financing the investment for the continued roll-out of new products and to add qualified sales and professional staff to execute on its business plan and pursue its efforts in the research and development of advanced technology vehicles, such as the new ZAP Alias, the electric and other fuel efficient vehicles.
The Company intends to fund its short and long term liquidity needs related to operations through the incurrence of indebtedness, equity financing or a combination of both. The Company’s ability to fund these needs will depend on its future performance, which will be subject in part to general economic, financial, regulatory and other factors beyond its control, including trends in its industry and technological developments. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ZAP, and its subsidiaries, and are prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Management considers subsidiaries to be companies that are over 50% controlled. Significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation; profits from intercompany sales, are also eliminated; non-controlling interests are included in equity. The Company accounts for its 37.5% interest in the ZAP Hangzhou and its 50% interest in Shanghai Zapple using the equity method of accounting because it has significant influence but not control. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the 2015 annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2016.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The more significant estimates relate to revenue recognition, contractual allowances and uncollectible accounts, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, stock based compensation, litigation and contingencies. Estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for judgments about results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results and values may differ significantly from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues for non-Jonway Auto sales when all of the following criteria have been met:
The Company records revenues for Jonway Auto sales only upon the occurrence of all of the following conditions:
The Company provides no price protection. Sales are recognized net of sale discounts, rebates and return allowances.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements” and Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, requires an entity to use observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. It establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. It prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
The carrying value of current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the senior convertible debt (see Note 8), which approximates fair value, is influenced by interest rates and the Company’s stock price, and is determined by prices for the convertible debts observed in market trading, which are Level 2 inputs.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary/investments, maintain their accounting records in United States Dollars (“US$”) whereas Jonway Auto maintains its accounting records in the currency of Renminbi (“RMB”), being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted.
Jonway Auto’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of the Company’s operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. The results of operations and the statement of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Due to the fact that cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholder’s equity as “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”
The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions, any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra - Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. The amendments require an entity to recognize income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and remove the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
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Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
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INVENTORIES, NET |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORIES, NET | NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories, net are summarized as follows:
Changes in the Company’s inventory reserve as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS |
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS | NOTE 6 - DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
Distribution agreements are presented below:
Amortization expenses related to these distribution agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $360,000 and $360,000, $1,080,000 and $1,080,000, respectively. Amortization is based over the term of the agreements. No impairment loss was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
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SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES | NOTE 7 – SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES
Short Term Debts
In June 2015, the Company was approved for up to an aggregate of $6.9 million of a credit line from China Everbright Bank with 50% restricted cash deposited and credit exposure of $3.5 million. The Company renewed the agreement in June 2016 and the renewed agreement expires in June 2017. The credit line is secured by a land use right and a building with a total carrying amount of $2.1 million. Three shareholders and the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) also personally guaranteed on this credit line. As of September 30, 2016, $6.0 million was drawn down as notes payable from China Everbright Bank. The amount of restricted cash deposited with the bank was $3.0 million. As of September 30, 2016, the unused line of credit was approximately $0.45 million.
In March 2014, the Company has obtained up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of credit line with the credit exposure of $5.5 million from CITIC Sanmen Branch through Jonway Auto. The credit line was extended for one more year and expires on November 2016. The credit line is secured by land and building owned by Jonway Auto and guaranteed by the related party – Jonway Group. The shareholder and the CEO also personally guaranteed this credit line. As of September 30, 2016, the Company borrowed aggregated $5.5 million loans with various due dates in March 25, 2017 to April 26, 2017 from CITIC Sanmen Branch. The loans carried at annual interests of 6.0%. The Company has also drawn down $4.0 million in the form of notes payable as of September 30, 2016. The Company deposited $4.0 million restricted cash as collateral for these notes payable. These notes are due in March 2017. As of September 30, 2016, the line of credit has been fully utilized.
The Company has qualified for an aggregate of $5.0 million of a credit line from ICBC. This credit line is secured by land and buildings owned by Jonway Auto and guaranteed by related parties. The credit line expires in March 2017. As of September 30, 2016, the total outstanding loan under this credit line was $4.5 million. The annual interest rates are from 4.36% to 6.66%. The loans are due in various dates through July 22, 2017. As of September 30, 2016, the unused line of credit was approximately $0.45 million.
Short term loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented below:
.
On March 25, 2016, Jonway Auto entered into a one year loan of $0.5 million at annual interest rate of 6.0%. The loan is due on March 25, 2017. On April 13, 2016, Jonway Auto entered into a one year loan of $1.5 million at an annual interest rate of 6.0%. The loan is due on April 13, 2017. On April 14, 2016, Jonway Auto entered into a one year loan of $1.4 million at annual interest rate of 6.0%. The loan is due on April 14, 2017. On April 26, 2016, Jonway Auto further entered into a one year loan of $2.1 million at annual interest rate of 6.0%. The loan is due on April 26, 2017.
All loans are secured by a Maximum Amount Mortgage Contract between Jonway Auto and CITIC dated November 3, 2014, in which a land use right and a building with a total carrying amount of $5.0 million as of September 30, 2016 has been pledged as security for these loans. The shareholder and the CEO also personally guaranteed these loans.
In March 2015, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $0.8 million from ICBC at an annual interest of 5.4% and fully repaid the loan upon maturity in March 2016. In June 2015, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $0.3 million from ICBC at an annual interest rate of 5.92% and fully repaid the loan upon maturity in June 2016. In July 2015, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $1.1 million from ICBC at an annual interest rate of 6.7% and fully repaid the loan upon maturity in July 2016. In October 2015, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $1.3 million at an annual interest of 6.4%. In November 2015, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $1.1 million at an annual interest rate of 6.1%. On June 8, 2016, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $0.3 million at an annual interest rate of 5.0%. On June 22, 2016, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $0.7 million at an annual interest rate of 4.4%. On July 22, 2016, the Company entered into a one year short-term loan of $1.1 million at an annual interest rate of 5%.
These loans were guaranteed by related parties including Jonway Group, the shareholder, Wang Huaiyi, and the shareholder and the CEO. The Company also pledged buildings and a land use right with a carrying value of $1.4 million with ICBC.
The weighted average interest rates were 5.8% and 6.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Bank acceptance notes
As of September 30, 2016, the Company has bank acceptance notes payable in the amount of $10.0 million. The notes are guaranteed to be paid by the banks and are usually for a short-term period of nine months. The Company is required to maintain cash deposits of 50% or 100% of the notes payable with these bank, in order to ensure future credit availability. As of September 30, 2016, the restricted cash for the notes was $7.0 million. Bank acceptance notes are presented below:
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CONVERTIBLE DEBT |
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CONVERTIBLE DEBT | NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT
Convertible debts are presented below:
On January 12, 2011, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with China Electric Vehicle Corporation (“CEVC”), a British Virgin Island company whose sole shareholder is Cathaya Capital, L.P., and a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Cathaya”). Priscilla Lu was the former chairwoman of the board of directors of ZAP, a managing partner of Cathaya and a director of CEVC.
Pursuant to the Agreement, (i) CEVC purchased from the Company a Senior Secured Convertible Note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $19 million, as amended; (ii) the Company issued to CEVC a warrant (the “Warrant”) exercisable for two years for the purchase up to 20 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.50 per share, as amended; (iii) the Company, certain investors and CEVC entered into an Amended and Restated Voting Agreement that amended and restated that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2009 that was previously granted to Cathaya Capital L.P.; (iv) the Company, certain investors and CEVC entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement that amended and restated that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2009, that was previously granted to Cathaya Capital L.P which grants certain registration rights relating to the Note and the Warrant; and (v) the Company and CEVC entered into a Security Agreement that secures the Note with all of the Company’s assets other than those assets specifically excluded from the lien created by the Security Agreement.
The note is convertible upon the option of CEVC at any time, into (a) shares of Jonway Auto capital stock owned by ZAP at a conversion rate of 0.003743% of shares of Jonway Auto capital stock owned by ZAP for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note being converted; or (b) shares of ZAP common stock at a conversion rate of 4,435 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note being converted.
This convertible note was extended until December 31, 2016 with interest accrual at 8% per annum with original maturing date of February 12, 2012. According to Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 470-10, the market interest should be imputed for the non-interest bearing loan between the related parties; therefore in the extended agreement the Convertible Note bears a market interest rate at 8%. With the new extension, the principal of $20.7 million has the same conversion terms to cash, and will also be convertible in part or in whole to shares of ZAP or Jonway Auto at maturity date or at any time with a 90 day notice. Beginning August 12, 2013 within 10 calendar days following the end of each fiscal quarter, the Company is required to pay Holder the Additional Interest accrued during such fiscal quarter by issuing the Holder or a party designated by the Holder, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the Additional Interest accrued during such fiscal quarter divided by the average of the Closing Prices for each trading day during such fiscal quarter ending on (and including) the last Trading Day of such fiscal quarter. The Additional Interest Rate may be amended from time to time with the written consent of the Holder and the Company. In addition, the warrants issued in connection with the CEVC note were amended for the change of the terms of conversion and for the extension of the maturity date until December 31, 2016 (See Note 11).
Upon expiration date of the CEVC note on December 31, 2016, it is most likely that this convertible note will be repaid by ZAP in the form of Jonway Auto shares in order to reduce the liability of ZAP. If the CEVC note is repaid by Jonway Auto shares, ZAP’s ownership of Jonway Auto would be reduced to less than majority interest, resulting in need to reconsider eligibility for consolidation. Due to the increasing accumulation of debt from Jonway Auto, largely because of the lack of working capital to fulfill orders, Jonway Auto may seek equity funding in order to meet its operational financial needs. If this were to happen, then the additional equity investment into Jonway Auto would also reduce ZAP’s majority equity ownership in Jonway Auto. As a result, the qualification for ZAP to consolidate Jonway Auto would have to be reassessed based on ZAP's financial control, board and management control of Jonway Auto.
Interest expense related to CEVC convertible note for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $416,981 and $1,242,929, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $416,981 and $1,237,345, respectively. Accrued interest related to CEVC convertible note was $829,429 and $833,961, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
On September 3, 2015, the board approved issuance of a convertible note to Mr. Luo Hua Liang (the CEO’s brother in-law) for his investment of RMB 5 million immediately deposited within one week of signing of the agreement and another investment up to RMB 5 million within one month of signing of the agreement. Both notes have one year terms at the interest rate of 12% per annum, and they have been extended one year to September 2017. The investment was transferred to Jonway Auto as the loan from the Company to Jonway Auto. The convertible note shall either be repaid in cash from Jonway Auto or be paid in ZAP shares. The convertible note’s conversion price is $0.06 per share.
Interest expense related to this convertible debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $22,437 and $68,199, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $7,078 and $7,078, respectively. Accrued interest related to CEVC convertible note was $96,852 and $30,133, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
SEGMENT REPORTING |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT REPORTING | NOTE 9 – SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating Segments
In accordance with ASC 280, the Company has identified three reportable segments through the entities of Jonway Auto, ZAP (Consumer Product) and ZAP Hong Kong. The Jonway Auto segment represents sales of the gas fueled Jonway Auto A380 three and five-door sports utility vehicles, EV minivan and EV SUVs and spare parts principally through distributors in China. The ZAP Consumer Product segment represents rechargeable portable energy products, the Company’s Zapino scooter, and the Company’s ZAPPY3 personal transporters. These segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately because each business requires different resources and strategies. The Company’s chief operating decision making group, which is comprised of the CEOs and the senior executives of each of ZAP’s strategic segments, regularly evaluate the financial information about these segments in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The performance of each segment is measured based on its profit or loss from operations before income taxes. Segment results are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Customer information
Approximately 99.8% or $3.3 million of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 are from sales in China. Jonway Auto distributes its products to an established network of over 70 factory level dealers in China with two customers contributing 44% and 45% of the Company’s consolidated revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2016. Approximately 99.1% or $7.1 million of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 are from sales in China. Jonway Auto distributes its products to an established network of over 63 factory level dealers in China with three customers contributing 14%, 12% and 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Approximately 99.8% or $9.6 million of the Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are from sales in China. Jonway Auto distributes its products to an established network of over 70 factory level dealers in China with three customer contributing 14%, 15% and 16% of the Company’s consolidated revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Approximately 98.7% or $20.6 million of the Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are from sales in China. Jonway Auto distributed its product to an established network of over 65 factory level dealers in China with one customer contributing approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Supplier information
For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, approximately 99.8% or $3.7 million and 99.0% or $7.3 million of the consolidated cost of goods sold were purchased in China. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, one vendor contributed 29.2% of the Company’s purchases. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, three venders accounted for 22.6%, 11.9% and 10.1% of the total purchases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, approximately 99.90% or $10.7 million and 99.1% or $21.7 million of the consolidated cost of goods sold were purchased in China. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, two vendors accounted for 11.3% and 11.0% of the total purchases, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, one vendor contributed to over 11.9% of the Company’s purchases. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Due from (to) related parties
Amounts due from related parties are principally for advances in the normal course of business for parts and suppliers used in manufacturing.
Amounts due from related parties are as follows (in thousands):
In addition, accounts receivable included in accounts receivable due from related parties as follows (in thousands):
Amounts due to related parties are follows (in thousands):
Transactions with Jonway Group
Jonway Group is considered as a related party as the Wang Family, one of the principal shareholders of the Company, has controlling interests in Jonway Group. Jonway Group supplies some of plastics spare parts to Jonway Auto and gave guarantees on Jonway Auto short term bank facilities from China-based banks. Jonway Auto made such purchases from Jonway Group for a total of $260,000 and $1,666,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Jonway Auto made such purchases from Jonway Group for a total of $111,000 and $362,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Jonway Auto Agreement with Zhejiang UFO
Based on a contract by and among the Zhejiang UFO, Jonway Group and Jonway Auto dated as of January 1, 2006, Zhejiang UFO has authorized Jonway Auto to operate its Sanmen Branch to assemble and sell UFO branded SUVs for a period of 10 years starting from January 1, 2006. The agreement has not been officially renewed, but all involved parties are still following the original terms stated in the contract.
According to the contract, Jonway Auto shall pay Zhejiang UFO a variable contractual fee which is calculated based on the number of SUVs that Jonway Auto assembles in the Sanmen Branch every year, at the following rates (historical exchange rate):
Zhejiang UFO is considered a related party because the Wang Family, who are shareholders of Jonway Auto, has certain non-controlling equity interests in Zhejiang UFO. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, $22,000 and $Nil were recorded as assembling fees, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, $Nil and $Nil were recorded as assembling fees, respectively.
Other Related Party Transactions
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Jonway Auto purchased parts in amount of $468,000 and $260,000 from Taizhou Huadu and Jonway Group, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Jonway Auto purchased $Nil and $1,299,000 spare parts from Taizhou Huadu and Jonway Group, respectively. |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | NOTE 11 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock
2016 ISSUANCES
In August 2016, the amount of $443,630 due to Cathaya Management Co Ltd, a related party, has been converted into 8,872,602 shares of common stock at price of $0.05. In addition, China Electric Vehicle Corporation (CEVC), a related party, has elected to convert the interest of $1,246,410 due on the $20.7 million convertible note to 18,399,316 shares of ZAP’s common stock at the average share price of related interest period (see Note 8). The Company also issued 200,000 shares of common stock to the CFO in August 2016.
The Company planned to issue an aggregated of 9,994,038 shares of the Company’s common stock to settle certain existing debts of $476,561 in accordance with the Board approval in July 2016, which including the amount of $412,448 due to CEVC, a related party, to be converted into 8,711,779 shares of common stock at price of $0.047, and the amount of $64,113 due to a debt holder to be converted into 1,282,259 shares of common stock at price of $0.05. These shares have not been issued as of the reporting date.
2015 ISSUANCES
On February 11, 2015, the cancellation of 1,182,558 shares of common stock was processed to pay back the proceeds from convertible notes, and a partial repayment representing a principal reduction of $100,000 and $8,433 of interest was paid on the Company’s outstanding convertible bond held by Yung. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company repurchased 4,811,633 shares of common stock at cost of $406,872 from Yung and cancelled those shares. The balance of the outstanding note issued to Korea Yung was $133,116 after the payment and cancellation of these shares. Yung was allowed to engage in open market sales of the shares through December 31, 2015. In the event the gross proceeds realized from the sale of the shares by Yung was greater than the principal and interest due on the bond as of the maturity date, Yung would have been entitled to retain all proceeds. If the proceeds from the sale of shares are less than the principal and interest due on the bond as of the maturity date, ZAP would pay the shortfall to Yung in cash within five business days of written notice from Yung.
In September 2015, the Company issued 89,194,715 shares to Mr. Alex Wang, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for his investment of $5,351,683 in the Company (approximately $4.5 million investment was loan by the Company to its subsidiary Jonway Auto).
In September 2015, the amount of $814,863 investment from Cathaya Management Co Ltd, a related party, and $350,000 due to Cathaya Management Co Ltd have been converted into 13,581,051 and 5,833,333 shares of common stock at price of $0.06, respectively.
In September 2015, China Electric Vehicle Corporation (CEVC), a related party, has elected to convert the interest of $1,237,345 due on the $20.7 million convertible note to 14,454,743 shares of common stock at the average price of $0.086.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company has stock compensation plans for employees and directors. The Company recognizes the stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period. All of the stock-based compensation is accounted for as an equity instrument.
In June 2015, the Company granted 200,000 restricted shares to Michael Ringstad in lieu of salary compensation and also for his acceptance for the position of Interim CFO. The stock was set at average of last 30 trading days, and the vesting period is for a period of 3 years from the date of grant. Michael Ringstad cannot sell the shares within nine months from the date of grant and the Company retains the right to buy back the shares at any time at the market price.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, $18,000 and $54,000 was recorded as stock-based compensation expense, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, $18,000 and $55,000 was recorded as stock-based compensation expense, respectively. |
LITIGATION |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 | |
Loss Contingency, Information about Litigation Matters [Abstract] | |
LITIGATION | NOTE 12 – LITIGATION
ZAP is in arrears with the settlement payment to Hogan & Lovells. The current negotiated balance due is $779,500. Hogan & Lovells agreed to reduce the total amount owed by $453,827, as long as the Company does not default on its payment agreement. If Hogan & Lovells does seek a judgment, the total balance due immediately would be $1,233,327, recorded by the Company in its books and records. Currently ZAP is seeking additional funding, and is working with prospective investors or lenders so ZAP can resume the installment payments to Hogan & Lovells. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company accrued approximately $1.2 million for this litigation. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
Jonway Auto guaranteed certain financial obligations of outside third parties including suppliers and customers to support the Company’s business and economic growth. Guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation once it is repaid. A payment by the Company would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee. Maximum potential payments under guarantees total $2.2 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $2.3 million). The guarantee expires at variance dates from November, 2016 to December 2019. The Company’s performance risk under these guarantees is reviewed regularly, and has resulted in no changes to its initial valuations.
Jonway Auto pledged a land use right and a building to Shanghai Pu Dong Development Bank to secure a bank loan of $1.0 million offered to a related company, Taizhou Jonway Jing Mao Trading Ltd., which is a subsidiary of Jonway Group. The period of guarantee is five years from 2014 to 2019. The net value of the land use right and the building pledged as at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ZAP, and its subsidiaries, and are prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Management considers subsidiaries to be companies that are over 50% controlled. Significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation; profits from intercompany sales, are also eliminated; non-controlling interests are included in equity. The Company accounts for its 37.5% interest in the ZAP Hangzhou and its 50% interest in Shanghai Zapple using the equity method of accounting because it has significant influence but not control. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the 2015 annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2016. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The more significant estimates relate to revenue recognition, contractual allowances and uncollectible accounts, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, stock based compensation, litigation and contingencies. Estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for judgments about results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results and values may differ significantly from these estimates. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues for non-Jonway Auto sales when all of the following criteria have been met:
The Company records revenues for Jonway Auto sales only upon the occurrence of all of the following conditions:
The Company provides no price protection. Sales are recognized net of sale discounts, rebates and return allowances. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements” and Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, requires an entity to use observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. It establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. It prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
The carrying value of current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the senior convertible debt (see Note 8), which approximates fair value, is influenced by interest rates and the Company’s stock price, and is determined by prices for the convertible debts observed in market trading, which are Level 2 inputs. |
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Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation
The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary/investments, maintain their accounting records in United States Dollars (“US$”) whereas Jonway Auto maintains its accounting records in the currency of Renminbi (“RMB”), being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted.
Jonway Auto’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of the Company’s operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. The results of operations and the statement of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Due to the fact that cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholder’s equity as “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”
The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions, any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra - Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. The amendments require an entity to recognize income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and remove the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Foreign Currency Exchange Balance |
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of accounts receivable |
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Schedule of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts |
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INVENTORIES, NET (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Inventories |
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Schedule of Inventory Reserve |
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Distribution Agreements |
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Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Agreements |
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SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Short-Term Debt |
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Schedule of Bank Acceptance Notes |
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CONVERTIBLE DEBT (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Debt Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of convertible debt |
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SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables) |
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Segment Reporting Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Segment Results |
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Amount Due To/From Related Parties | Amounts due from related parties are as follows (in thousands):
In addition, accounts receivable included in accounts receivable due from related parties as follows (in thousands):
Amounts due to related parties are follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of Contract Rates |
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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Basis Of Presentation) (Details) |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
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Jonway Auto [Member] | |
Organization and Basis of Presentation [Line Items] | |
Percentage ownership in Jonway | 51.00% |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES [Abstract] | |
Current liabilities exceeded current assets | $ 70,900 |
Equity Deficiency | $ 23,000 |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Narrative) (Details) |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 30, 2016
¥ / $
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Sep. 30, 2015
¥ / $
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Dec. 31, 2015
¥ / $
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Currency exchange rate | 6.6702 | 6.3638 | 6.4917 |
Average currency exchange rate | 6.5802 | 6.1735 | 6.2288 |
Zap Hangzhou [Member] | |||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 37.50% | ||
Shanghai Zapple [Member] | |||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 50.00% |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Schedule Of Accounts Receivable) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable - third parties | $ 2,256 | $ 2,274 |
Accounts receivable - related parties | 4,776 | 5,172 |
Account receivable, gross | 7,032 | 7,446 |
Less - Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,936) | (1,531) |
Total account receivable, net | $ 5,096 | $ 5,915 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 1,531 | $ 439 | $ 439 |
Write-off | (76) | ||
Current provision | 451 | $ 1,614 | 1,168 |
Balance, end of period | $ 1,936 | $ 1,531 |
INVENTORIES, NET (Schedule of Inventories) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Work in Process | $ 2,025 | $ 2,237 | |
Parts and supplies | 4,020 | 3,616 | |
Finished goods | 2,117 | 3,186 | |
Inventories | 8,162 | 9,039 | |
Less - inventory reserve | (1,290) | (1,296) | $ (1,380) |
Inventories, net | $ 6,872 | $ 7,743 |
INVENTORIES, NET (Schedule of Inventory Reserve) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 1,296 | $ 1,380 |
Current provision (recovery) for Jonway Auto | 19 | (132) |
Current provision (recovery) for inventory ZAP, net | (25) | 48 |
Balance, end of period | $ 1,290 | $ 1,296 |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
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Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 1,948 | $ 2,016 | $ 5,825 | $ 6,214 |
Distribution Agreements [Member] | ||||
Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 360 | $ 360 | $ 1,080 | $ 1,080 |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Schedule of Distribution Agreements) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
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Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | ||
Distribution agreements | $ 16,560 | $ 16,560 |
Less: amortization and impairment | (10,681) | (9,601) |
Distribution agreements, net | 5,879 | 6,959 |
Better World [Member] | ||
Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | ||
Distribution agreements | 2,160 | 2,160 |
Jonway Products [Member] | ||
Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | ||
Distribution agreements | $ 14,400 | $ 14,400 |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Schedule of Future Amortization Expense) (Details) - Distribution Agreements [Member] $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Estimated future amortization expense: | |
2017 | $ 1,440 |
2018 | 1,440 |
2019 | 1,440 |
2020 | 1,440 |
Thereafter | 119 |
Total | $ 5,879 |
SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Line of Credit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
|
China Everbright Bank [Member] | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 6,900 | $ 6,000 | |
Credit exposure | $ 3,500 | ||
Notes payable | 6,000 | ||
Restricted cash deposit | 3,000 | ||
Unused line of credit | 450 | ||
Collateral amount | 2,100 | ||
Required cash deposit | 50.00% | ||
CITIC Bank [Member] | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 15,000 | ||
Credit exposure | 5,500 | ||
Amount outstanding | $ 5,500 | ||
Interest rate | 6.00% | ||
Notes payable | $ 4,000 | ||
Restricted cash deposit | 4,000 | ||
ICBC [Member] | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 5,000 | ||
Amount outstanding | 4,500 | ||
Unused line of credit | $ 450 | ||
ICBC [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Interest rate | 4.36% | ||
ICBC [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Interest rate | 6.66% |
SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Schedule of Short-Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 08, 2016 |
Apr. 14, 2016 |
Apr. 13, 2016 |
Mar. 25, 2016 |
Jul. 22, 2016 |
Jun. 22, 2016 |
Apr. 26, 2016 |
Nov. 30, 2015 |
Oct. 31, 2015 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
Jun. 30, 2015 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short term loans | $ 10,045 | $ 7,702 | ||||||||||||||||||
CITIC Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
ICBC [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Face amount | $ 1,400 | |||||||||||||||||||
CITIC Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short term loans | [1] | 5,547 | 3,081 | |||||||||||||||||
Face amount | $ 1,400 | $ 1,500 | $ 500 | $ 2,100 | $ 3,100 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||
Term | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 6 months | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 6.00% | 6.00% | 6.00% | 6.00% | 5.90% | |||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Apr. 14, 2017 | Apr. 13, 2017 | Mar. 25, 2017 | Apr. 26, 2017 | Apr. 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
ICBC [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short term loans | [2] | $ 4,498 | $ 4,621 | |||||||||||||||||
Face amount | $ 300 | $ 1,100 | $ 700 | $ 1,100 | $ 1,300 | $ 1,100 | $ 300 | $ 800 | ||||||||||||
Term | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | ||||||||||||
Interest rate | 5.00% | 5.00% | 4.40% | 6.10% | 6.40% | 6.70% | 5.92% | 5.40% | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.80% | 6.60% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
SHORT TERM DEBTS AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Schedule of Bank Acceptance Notes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 14, 2016 |
Apr. 13, 2016 |
Mar. 25, 2016 |
Apr. 26, 2016 |
Oct. 31, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | $ 9,970 | $ 14,366 | ||||||||||||
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 10,000 | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash deposit | $ 7,000 | |||||||||||||
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Required cash deposit | 50.00% | |||||||||||||
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Required cash deposit | 100.00% | |||||||||||||
China Everbright Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Ending maturity date | Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Collateral amount | $ 2,100 | |||||||||||||
Required cash deposit | 50.00% | |||||||||||||
China Everbright Bank [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | [1] | $ 5,997 | 7,086 | |||||||||||
CITIC Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Ending maturity date | Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Required cash deposit | 100.00% | |||||||||||||
Maturity date | Apr. 14, 2017 | Apr. 13, 2017 | Mar. 25, 2017 | Apr. 26, 2017 | Apr. 30, 2016 | |||||||||
CITIC Bank [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | [2] | $ 3,973 | 6,428 | |||||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Beginning maturity date | Jan. 01, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Ending maturity date | May 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Required cash deposit | 100.00% | |||||||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | [3] | $ 852 | ||||||||||||
|
CONVERTIBLE DEBT (Schedule of Convertible Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Convertible Debt [Abstract] | ||
Senior convertible debt - CEVC | $ 20,679 | $ 20,679 |
Convertible debt - Mr. Luo Hua Liang | 786 | 786 |
Convertible debt | $ 21,465 | $ 21,465 |
SEGMENT REPORTING (Schedule of Segment Results) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | $ 3,286 | $ 7,154 | $ 9,639 | $ 20,872 | |
Gross profit (loss) | (379) | (194) | (1,037) | (977) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,948 | 2,016 | 5,825 | 6,214 | |
Net loss | (3,317) | (3,714) | (10,083) | (13,867) | |
Total assets | 68,793 | 81,655 | 68,793 | 81,655 | $ 79,650 |
Jonway Auto [Member] | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | 3,279 | 7,089 | 9,623 | 20,606 | |
Gross profit (loss) | (380) | (189) | (1,040) | (1,054) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 684 | 1,363 | 3,910 | 4,253 | |
Net loss | (2,185) | (2,235) | (6,598) | (9,529) | |
Total assets | 56,008 | 63,904 | 56,008 | 63,904 | |
ZAP [Member] | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | 7 | 65 | 16 | 266 | |
Gross profit (loss) | 1 | (5) | 3 | 77 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,264 | 653 | 1,915 | 1,961 | |
Net loss | (1,132) | (1,479) | (3,485) | (4,338) | |
Total assets | 12,785 | 17,742 | 12,785 | 17,742 | |
ZAP Hong Kong [Member] | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | |||||
Gross profit (loss) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||
Net loss | |||||
Total assets | $ 9 | $ 9 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
|
Jonway Group [Member] | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Purchases | $ 111 | $ 362 | $ 260 | $ 1,666 |
Sanmen Branch [Member] | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Expenses | $ 22,000 | |||
Period to operate branch to assemble and sell branded products | 10 years | 10 years | ||
Taizhou Huadu [Member] | Spare Parts [Member] | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Purchases | $ 468 | |||
Jonway Motor Cycle [Member] | Spare Parts [Member] | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Purchases | $ 260 | $ 1,299 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Schedule of Contract Fees) (Details) - Sanmen Branch [Member] $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
item
| |
First 3,000 Vehicles [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Contractual fee per vehicle | $ | $ 44 |
First 3,000 Vehicles [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Number of vehicles assembled | 3,000 |
Vehicles 3,001 to 5,000 [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Contractual fee per vehicle | $ | $ 30 |
Vehicles 3,001 to 5,000 [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Number of vehicles assembled | 5,000 |
Vehicles 3,001 to 5,000 [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Number of vehicles assembled | 3,001 |
Over 5,000 Vehicles [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Contractual fee per vehicle | $ | $ 22 |
Over 5,000 Vehicles [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Number of vehicles assembled | 5,000 |
LITIGATION (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Loss Contingency, Information about Litigation Matters [Abstract] | ||
Settlement payment | $ 779,500 | |
Reduction in settlement payment | 453,827 | |
Damages would be sought | 1,233,327 | |
Accrued litigation amount | $ 1,200,000 | $ 1,200,000 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member] | Taizhou Jonway Jing Mao Trading Ltd [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] | ||
Face amount | $ 1,000 | |
Period of guarantee | 5 years | |
Collateral amount | $ 500 | $ 500 |
Jonway Auto [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] | ||
Potential payments under guarantee | $ 2,200 | $ 2,300 |
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