x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
|
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from ________ to _________
|
ZAP
|
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
California
|
94-3210624
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
501 Fourth Street
Santa Rosa, California
|
95401
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code))
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (707) 525-8658
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer o
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
Smaller reporting
company x
|
Page
No.
|
||
PART I. Financial Information
|
||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
|
3
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
|
5
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
|
6
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
38
|
Item 3.
|
Quantative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
46
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
46
|
PART II. Other Information
|
||
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
46
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors
|
47
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
47
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
47
|
Item 4.
|
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
47
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
47
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
47
|
SIGNATURES
|
48
|
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
ZAP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||
(In thousands, except share data)
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,045 | $ | 1,656 | ||||
Restricted Cash
|
15,451 | 11,763 | ||||||
Notes receivable
|
217 | 947 | ||||||
Restricted Notes receivable
|
- | 678 | ||||||
Accounts receivable
|
7,171 | 5,736 | ||||||
Inventories, net
|
9,385 | 11,152 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
437 | 502 | ||||||
Total current assets
|
34,706 | 32,434 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
52,125 | 53,357 | ||||||
Land use rights, net
|
9,866 | 9,767 | ||||||
Other assets:
|
||||||||
Investment in joint ventures
|
334 | 898 | ||||||
Distribution fees for Jonway Products and
|
||||||||
Better Worlds Products
|
10,559 | 11,279 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
4,457 | 4,571 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
324 | 324 | ||||||
Due from related party
|
4,429 | 3,093 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets
|
273 | 241 | ||||||
Total other assets
|
20,376 | 20,406 | ||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 117,073 | $ | 115,964 |
ZAP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||
(In thousands, except share data)
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Short term loans
|
$ | 13,744 | $ | 8,754 | ||||
Senior convertible debt
|
- | 19,693 | ||||||
Accounts payable
|
20,836 | 22,386 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
8,250 | 8,549 | ||||||
Notes payable
|
21,842 | 18,513 | ||||||
Advances from customers
|
3,153 | 3,782 | ||||||
Taxes payable
|
1,313 | 850 | ||||||
Due to related party
|
4,380 | 1,159 | ||||||
Other payables
|
2,686 | 3,102 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
|
76,204 | 86,788 | ||||||
Long term liabilities:
|
||||||||
Senior convertible debt
|
20,486 | 0 | ||||||
Warranty costs
|
763 | 229 | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
97,453 | 87,017 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
ZAP Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 800 million shares authorized;
|
||||||||
302,518,002 and 302,448,325 shares issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
|
230,097 | 229,785 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
1,527 | 1,190 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(224,464 | ) | (217,421 | ) | ||||
Total ZAP shareholders’ equity
|
7,160 | 13,554 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest
|
12,460 | 15,393 | ||||||
Total equity
|
19,620 | 28,947 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity
|
$ | 117,073 | $ | 115,964 |
ZAP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|||||||||
(In thousands; except per share data)
|
|||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
For the Three Months ended
June 30,
|
For the Six Months ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012 | |||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 12,268 | $ | 12,705 | $ | 26,633 | $ | 24,886 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
(13,323 | ) | (11,675 | ) | (26,938 | ) | (23,154 | ) | ||||||||
Gross profit
|
(1,055 | ) | 1,030 | (305 | ) | 1,732 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
2,087 | 3,469 | 3,520 | 5,581 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,543 | 2,805 | 4,519 | 5,296 | ||||||||||||
Research and development
|
159 | 814 | 309 | 1,093 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
4,789 | 7,088 | 8,348 | 11,970 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(5,844 | ) | (6,058 | ) | (8,653 | ) | (10,238 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
(803 | ) | (957 | ) | (1,625 | ) | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from equity in joint venture
|
(89 | ) | (152 | ) | (574 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||||||
Other Income
|
340 | 231 | 528 | 468 | ||||||||||||
Total income (expense)
|
(552 | ) | (878 | ) | (1,671 | ) | (1,248 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(6,396 | ) | (6,936 | ) | (10,324 | ) | (11,486 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
12 | 92 | 25 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss
|
$ | (6,384 | ) | $ | (6,844 | ) | $ | (10,299 | ) | $ | (11,356 | ) | ||||
Less: loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
2,099 | 2,282 | 3,254 | 3,355 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ZAP’s common shareholders
|
$ | (4,285 | ) | $ | (4,562 | ) | $ | (7,045 | ) | $ | (8,001 | ) | ||||
Net Loss
|
(6,384 | ) | (6,844 | ) | (10,299 | ) | (11,356 | ) | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive income / (Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
454 | 34 | 660 | (153 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on available for sale
securities |
- | (67 | ) | - | (541 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
454 | (33 | ) | 660 | (694 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
(5,930 | ) | (6,877 | ) | (9,639 | ) | (12,050 | ) | ||||||||
Less : Comprehensive loss attributable to non-
controlling interest |
1,877 | 2,263 | 2,931 | 3,428 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to ZAP’s
common shareholders |
$ | (4,053 | ) | $ | (4,614 | ) | $ | (6,708 | ) | $ | (8,622 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share attributable to common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
302,518 | 298,127 | 302,518 | 298,891 |
ZAP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
(In thousands)
|
(Unaudited)
|
For the Six Months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Loss from operations of the company and its consolidated subsidiaries
|
$ | (10,299 | ) | $ | (11,356 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation
|
312 | 1,588 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
3,284 | 2,526 | ||||||
Amortization of Distribution fees
|
720 | 1,079 | ||||||
Inventory Reserve
|
493 | 47 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
10 | 50 | ||||||
Loss from joint venture and other investments
|
576 | 273 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
- | 10 | ||||||
Deferred tax benefit
|
(27 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt discount
|
793 | 410 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: (net of acquisition )
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(1,337 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Notes Receivable
|
1,442 | 335 | ||||||
Inventories
|
1,495 | (5,145 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
110 | (466 | ) | |||||
Due from related parties
|
2,178 | (2,242 | ) | |||||
Other Receivables
|
(38 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payable
|
(1,961 | ) | 4,653 | |||||
Accrued liabilities
|
167 | (93 | ) | |||||
Taxes Payable
|
393 | (557 | ) | |||||
Advances from customers
|
(721 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||
Other payables
|
(554 | ) | 89 | |||||
Net cash used for operating activities
|
(2,964 | ) | (9,242 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
(855 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities:
|
(855 | ) | (1,003 | ) |
ZAP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
(In thousands)
|
(Unaudited)
|
For the Six Months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable
|
22,999 | 18,203 | ||||||
Proceeds from short term borrowing
|
7,596 | 3,051 | ||||||
Change in restricted cash
|
(3,444 | ) | (7,030 | ) | ||||
Repayments to related parties
|
- | (1,886 | ) | |||||
Repayments of notes payable
|
(20,054 | ) | (2,589 | ) | ||||
Payments on short term debt
|
(2,786 | ) | (4,842 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
4,311 | 4,907 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(103 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
389 | (5,360 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
1,656 | 5,859 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$ | 2,045 | $ | 499 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid during period for interest
|
$ | 804 | $ | 812 | ||||
Cash paid during period for taxes
|
- | - |
|
-
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company generally relies upon sales contracts or agreements, and customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement.
|
|
-
|
Sales price is fixed or determinable. The Company assesses whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment.
|
|
-
|
Delivery has occurred. The Company uses shipping terms and related documents, or written evidence of customer acceptance, when applicable, to verify delivery or performance. The Company’s customary shipping terms are FOB shipping point.
|
|
-
|
Collectability is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collectability based on creditworthiness of customers as determined by our credit checks and their payment histories. The Company records accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts and estimated customer returns.
|
|
-
|
The Company has received a binding purchase order from the customer or distributor authorized by a representative empowered to commit the purchaser (evidence of a sale);
|
|
-
|
The purchase price has been fixed, based on the terms of the purchase order;
|
|
-
|
The Company has delivered the product from its factory to a common carrier acceptable to the customer; and
|
|
-
|
The Company deems the collection of the amount invoiced probable.
|
For the Year
ended
December 31,
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet items, except for share
capital, additional paid in capital and retained earnings (US$/RMB) |
$ | 6.3090 | $ | 6.1807 | $ | 6.3197 | $ | 6.1807 | $ | 6.3197 | ||||||||||
Amounts included in the statements of
operations and cash flow statements (US$/RMB) |
$ | 6.3079 | $ | 6.1807 | $ | 6.3101 | $ | 6.1807 | $ | 6.3255 |
June 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Fair Value
Measurements
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets- 3-door SUV mold
|
(1 | ) | $ | 2,560 | $ | 2,560 |
Machinery and equipment
|
5-10 years (Jonway 10 years)
|
Computer equipment and software
|
3-5 years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
5 years
|
Vehicles
|
5 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
10 years or life of lease,
|
whichever is shorter
|
|
Building and improvements
|
20-30 years (Jonway 20 years)
|
Inventory
|
||||||||
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Work in Process
|
$ | 2,183 | $ | 2,155 | ||||
Parts and supplies
|
3,981 | 4,178 | ||||||
Finished goods
|
6,134 | 7,144 | ||||||
12,298 | 13,477 | |||||||
Less - inventory reserve
|
(2,913 | ) | (2,325 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net
|
$ | 9,385 | $ | 11,152 |
Provision
|
||||||||
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Balance opening period
|
$ | 2,325 | $ | 1,577 | ||||
Current provision for
Jonway Auto |
415 | - | ||||||
Current provision for
inventory ZAP-net |
173 | 748 | ||||||
Balance end of period
|
$ | 2,913 | $ | 2,325 |
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Buildings and improvements
|
$ | 20,816 | $ | 20,725 | ||||
Machinery and equipment
|
49,543 | 48,081 | ||||||
Office furniture and equipment
|
510 | 499 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
37 | 37 | ||||||
Vehicles
|
898 | 872 | ||||||
71,804 | 70,214 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
||||||||
and amortization
|
(19,679 | ) | (16,857 | ) | ||||
$ | 52,125 | $ | 53,357 |
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Land use right
|
$ | 10,658 | $ | 10,558 | ||||
Software
|
108 | 97 | ||||||
10,766 | 10,655 | |||||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
(786 | ) | (657 | ) | ||||
Less: accumulated Translation Adjustments
|
(114 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||
$ | 9,866 | $ | 9,767 |
Year
|
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2013
|
$ | 129 | ||
2014
|
242 | |||
2015
|
242 | |||
2016
|
242 | |||
2017
|
242 | |||
Thereafter
|
8,769 | |||
$ | 9,866 |
Net Book
|
Amortization and
accumulated
translation
adjustments
(“ATA”)
|
Net Book
|
||||||||||||||
Useful Life
|
Value
|
for the six months
ended
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In Years)
|
December 31,
2012
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2013
|
|||||||||||||
Patents and Trademarks
|
7 | $ | 52 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 41 | ||||||||
Customer Relationships
|
8.5 | 600 | (34 | ) | 566 | |||||||||||
Developed Technology
|
7 | 1,567 | (119 | ) | 1,448 | |||||||||||
In Process Technology
|
(a)
|
183 | 4 | 187 | ||||||||||||
Trade name
|
(a)
|
2,169 | 46 | 2,215 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles
|
$ | 4,571 | $ | (114 | ) | $ | 4,457 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 324 | $ | - | $ | 324 |
Year ended
December 31,
|
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2013
|
$
|
212
|
||
2014
|
424
|
|||
2015
|
407
|
|||
2016
|
402
|
|||
2017
|
402
|
|||
Thereafter
|
208
|
|||
$
|
2,055
|
June 30, 2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
|||||||
Better World Products-related party
|
$
|
2,160
|
$
|
2,160
|
||||
Jonway Products
|
14,400
|
14,400
|
||||||
16,560
|
16,560
|
|||||||
Less amortization
|
(6,001)
|
(5,281)
|
||||||
$
|
10,559
|
$
|
11,279
|
Year ended December 31,
|
||||
2013
|
$
|
720
|
||
2014
|
1,440
|
|||
2015
|
1,440
|
|||
2016
|
1,440
|
|||
2017
|
1,440
|
|||
Thereafter
|
4,079
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
10,559
|
ZAP Hangzhou
|
Shanghai Zapple
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
$ | 554 | $ | 736 | $ | 1,290 | ||||||
Less: investment loss
|
(123 | ) | (280 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||
CTA
|
6 | 5 | 11 | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012
|
$ | 437 | $ | 461 | $ | 898 | ||||||
Less: Investment loss
|
(103 | ) | (461 | ) | (564 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013
|
$ | 334 | $ | -- | $ | 334 |
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Shanghai Zapple
|
||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | -- | $ | 1,472 | ||||
Total liabilities
|
-- | 867 | ||||||
Revenue
|
-- | - | ||||||
Hangzhou ZAP
|
||||||||
Total assets
|
1,300 | 1,682 | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
16 | 118 | ||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 81 | $ | 922 |
June 30,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
|||||||
Loan from CITIC bank
|
$ | 7,280 | $ | 7,333 | ||||
Loan from ICBC
|
4,854 | -- | ||||||
Loan from Taizhou Bank
|
1,610 | 1,585 | ||||||
Loan from Pay-Ins Prem
|
- | 36 | ||||||
$ | 13,744 | $ | 8,754 |
June 30,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
|||||||
a) Bank acceptance notes payable to China Everbright bank
|
$ | 9,061 | $ | 6,334 | ||||
b) Bank acceptance notes payable to Taizhou bank
|
4,530 | 4,627 | ||||||
c) Bank acceptance notes payable to CITIC bank
|
5,824 | 5,608 | ||||||
d) Bank acceptance notes payable to ICBC
|
2,427 | -- | ||||||
e) Bank acceptance notes payable to Yinzuo bank
|
-- | 1,268 | ||||||
f) Bank acceptance notes payable to Shanghai Pudong development bank
|
-- | 677 | ||||||
$ | 21,842 | $ | 18,513 |
|
a.
|
Notes payable to China Everbright bank have various maturity dates from July, 2013 to December 2013. The notes payable are guaranteed by land use right and a building at a total carrying value of $1.5 million. The Company is also required to maintain cash deposits at 50% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
|
b.
|
Notes payable to Taizhou bank have various maturity dates from July 2013 to October, 2013. The Company is required to maintain cash deposits at 50% or 100% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
|
c.
|
Notes payable to CITIC bank have various maturity dates from September, 2013 to November, 2013. The Company is required to maintain cash deposits at 100% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
|
d.
|
Notes payable to ICBC will be due in July 2013. The Company is required to maintain cash deposits at 100% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
|
e.
|
Notes payable to Yinzuo bank include 21 bank acceptance notes which expired in March 2013. The Company was required to maintain cash deposits at 50% of the notes payable with the bank, in order to ensure future credit availability.
|
|
f.
|
On March 13, 2012 the Company and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank signed bank acceptance note agreement for $676,811. This bank note facility was issued to Jonway Auto’s suppliers and secured by a letter of credit, valued at $676,811, of which Jonway Auto was a beneficiary. The bank acceptance notes expired on March 13, 2013.
|
-
|
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2012
|
28,691 | $ | 0.44 | 5.0 | -- | |||||||||||
Options granted under the plan
|
-- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited and expired
|
-- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Options exercisable and Outstanding
at June 30, 2013 |
28,691 | $ | 0.44 | 4.5 | -- |
Jonway
|
Electric
|
Advanced
|
||||||||||||||||||
Conventional
|
Consumer
|
Technology
|
||||||||||||||||||
Vehicles
|
Products
|
Car outlet
|
Vehicles
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended
June 30, 2013 : |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 11,983 | $ | 264 | $ | -- | $ | 21 | $ | 12,268 | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$ | (995 | ) | $ | 17 | $ | -- | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (1,055 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 1,743 | $ | 296 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 2,039 | ||||||||||
Net profit (loss)
|
$ | (4,283 | ) | $ | (1,851 | ) | $ | (174 | ) | $ | (76 | ) | $ | (6,384 | ) | |||||
Total assets
|
$ | 95,106 | $ | 21,704 | $ | -- | $ | 263 | $ | 117,073 | ||||||||||
For the three months ended
June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 12,381 | $ | 272 | $ | 42 | $ | 10 | $ | 12,705 | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$ | 899 | $ | 45 | $ | 33 | $ | 53 | $ | 1,030 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 742 | $ | 547 | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | 1,298 | ||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (4,651 | ) | $ | (2,077 | ) | $ | (94 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (6,844 | ) | |||||
Total assets
|
$ | 81,906 | $ | 44,222 | $ | 631 | $ | 319 | $ | 127,078 | ||||||||||
For the six months ended June
30, 2013 : |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 26,218 | $ | 387 | $ | - | $ | 28 | $ | 26,633 | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$ | (346 | ) | $ | 67 | $ | - | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 2,690 | $ | 1,313 | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 4,004 | ||||||||||
Net profit (loss)
|
$ | (6,641 | ) | $ | (3,456 | ) | $ | (174 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (10,299 | ) | |||||
Total assets
|
$ | 95,106 | $ | 21,704 | $ | - | $ | 263 | $ | 117,073 | ||||||||||
For the six months ended June
30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 24,370 | $ | 386 | $ | 114 | $ | 16 | $ | 24,886 | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
$ | 1,622 | $ | 73 | $ | 40 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1,732 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 2,494 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 4 | $ | 14 | $ | 3,605 | ||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (6,842 | ) | $ | (4,196 | ) | $ | (128 | ) | $ | (190 | ) | $ | (11,356 | ) | |||||
Total assets
|
$ | 81,906 | $ | 44,222 | $ | 631 | $ | 319 | $ | 127,078 |
Amount due from related parties are as follows:
|
||||||||
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Sanmen Branch of Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd
|
$ | 4,301 | $ | 3,093 | ||||
ZAP Hangzhou
|
128 | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,429 | $ | 3,093 | ||||
Amount due to related parties are follows:
|
||||||||
June 30, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||
Jonway Group
|
$ | 3,203 | $ | 122 | ||||
Jonway Motor Cycle
|
261 | 181 | ||||||
Taizhou Huadu
|
603 | 431 | ||||||
Shanghai Zapple
|
-- | 36 | ||||||
ZAP Hangzhou
|
-- | 147 | ||||||
Betterworld
|
165 | 152 | ||||||
Cathaya Capital
|
148 | 90 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,380 | $ | 1,159 |
The first 3,000 vehicles
|
$44 per vehicle
|
Vehicles from 3,001 to 5,000
|
$30 per vehicle
|
Vehicles over 5,000
|
$22 per vehicle
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||||||
US
|
$ | (2,099 | ) | $ | (2,193 | ) | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | (4,514 | ) | ||||
PRC
|
(4,297 | ) | (4,743 | ) | (6,668 | ) | (6,972 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (6,396 | ) | $ | (6,936 | ) | $ | (10,324 | ) | $ | (11,486 | ) | |||||
Benefit of income taxes consisted of
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Current provision
|
||||||||||||||||
US
|
$ | (2 | ) | $ | - | $ | (2 | ) | $ | - | ||||||
PRC
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total Current
|
$ | (2 | ) | $ | - | $ | (2 | ) | $ | - | ||||||
Deferred Benefit
|
||||||||||||||||
US
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
PRC
|
14 | 92 | 27 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Total Deferred benefit
|
14 | 92 | 27 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Total benefit for income taxes
|
$ | 12 | $ | 92 | $ | 25 | $ | 130 |
|
·
|
our ability to establish, maintain and strengthen our brand;
|
|
·
|
our ability to successfully integrate acquired subsidiaries, particularly Jonway, into our company and business;
|
|
·
|
our ability to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures;
|
|
·
|
our limited operating history, particularly of ZAP and Jonway on a consolidated basis;
|
|
·
|
whether the alternative energy and gas-efficient vehicle market for our electric products continues to grow and, if it does, the pace at which it may grow;
|
|
·
|
our ability to attract and retain the personnel qualified to implement our growth strategies;
|
|
·
|
our ability to obtain approval from government authorities for our products;
|
|
·
|
our ability to protect the patents on our proprietary technology;
|
|
·
|
our ability to fund our short-term and long-term financing needs;
|
|
·
|
our ability to compete against large competitors in a rapidly changing market for electric and conventional fuel vehicles;
|
|
·
|
changes in our business plan and corporate strategies; and
|
|
·
|
Other risks and uncertainties discussed in greater detail in various sections of this report, or set forth in part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors”.
|
Three Months
|
Six Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended June 30,
|
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||||||
Statements of Operations
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
108.6 | % | 91.9 | % | 101.1 | % | 93.0 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses
|
39.0 | % | 55.8 | % | 31.3 | % | 48.1 | % | ||||||||
Loss from operations
|
47.6 | % | 47.7 | % | 32.5 | % | 41.1 | % | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to ZAP
|
34.9 | % | 35.9 | % | 26.5 | % | 32.2 | % |
Exhibit
Exhibit Number
|
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14 of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31.3
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14/15d-14 of the Exchange Act as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.
|
Dated: August 14, 2013
|
By: /s/ Alex Wang | |
Name: Alex Wang
|
||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Co-Principal Executive Officer).
|
Dated: August 14, 2013
|
By: /s/ Charles Schillings | |
Name: Charles Schillings
|
||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer
|
||
(Co-Principal Executive Officer).
|
Dated: August 14, 2013
|
By: /s/ Chi Kwong FUNG | |
Name: Chi Kwong FUNG
|
||
Title: Finance Director
|
||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or its reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
s/ Alex Wang
|
Alex Wang
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer (Co-Principal Executive Officer)
|
Date: August 14, 2013
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or its reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
/s/ Charles Schillings
|
Charles Schillings
|
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer
|
Date: August 14, 2013
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or its reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
/s/ Chi Kwong FUNG
|
Title: Finance Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
Date: August 14, 2013
|
INCOME TAXES
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 12-INCOME TAXES The Company is subject to United States of America ("US") and People's Republic of China ("PRC") profit tax. US The Company is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the year. The applicable income tax rate for the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was 35%, respectively. No tax benefit has been realized since a valuation allowance has offset the deferred tax asset resulting from the net operating losses. PRC Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, EIT Law, and Implementing Rules impose unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% on all domestic-invested enterprises and foreign investment enterprises in PRC, unless they qualify under certain limited exceptions. As such, the Company's subsidiary in PRC is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25%. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the periods. $14,000 and $27,000 of tax benefits were recognized due to the change in the deferred tax assets in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Loss before income taxes consisted of:
|
LINE OF CREDIT, SHORT TERM DEBT AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Senior Convertible Debt) (Details) (USD $)
|
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Convertible Debt [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2011
Convertible Debt [Member]
|
Feb. 12, 2012
Convertible Debt [Member]
|
Jan. 12, 2011
Convertible Debt [Member]
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, face amount | $ 19,000,000 | |||||
Outstanding options to purchase | 20,000,000 | |||||
Exercise price of options | 0.50 | |||||
Debt instrument, maturity date | Feb. 12, 2014 | |||||
Accrued interest | 1,700,000 | |||||
Long term debt | 20,700,000 | |||||
Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||
Debt conversion, price per share | $ 0.003743 | |||||
Debt conversion, shares issued | 4,435 | |||||
Debt conversion, original debt, amount | 1,000 | |||||
Beneficial conversion feature | 19,000,000 | |||||
Convertible debt discount | 793,000 | 410,000 | 16,900,000 | |||
Remaining debt discount | $ 2,100,000 |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET & GOODWILL [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET & GOODWILL | NOTE 5- INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET & GOODWILL The goodwill and intangible assets at June 30, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
(a) The in process technology and trade name have been determined to have an indefinite life. Amortization expense was approximately$108,000 and $216,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, estimated future amortization expense for intangibles assets, subject to amortization, is as follows (in thousands):
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Intangible Assets |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
|
---|---|
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items] | |
Potential payments under guarantee | $ 6.8 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
|
---|---|
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract] | |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense | $ 312 |
LITIGATION
|
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
|
LITIGATION [Abstract] | |
LITIGATION | NOTE 13- LITIGATION 1. On January 11, 2013, Cathaya Capital, L.P., a ZAP shareholder ("Cathaya"), and Priscilla Lu, Chairman of the ZAP Board of Directors ("Lu") (collectively "Plaintiffs"), filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, styled Cathaya Capital, L.P. et al. v. ZAP, et al., Case No. BC499106 (the "Cathaya Lawsuit"). By the Cathaya Lawsuit, Plaintiffs, derivatively on behalf of the nominally-named defendant ZAP, asserted claims for breach of fiduciary duty and conversion against the following three members of the ZAP Board of Directors: Mark Abdou, Steven Schneider and Wang Gang a/k/a Alex Wang (the "Minority Board Member Defendants"). In addition, Plaintiffs, derivatively on ZAP's behalf, sought declaratory and injunctive relief against the Minority Board Member Defendants for their alleged tortuous misconduct and breaches of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs also asserted causes of action on their own behalf pursuant to California Corporations Code sections 304 and 709, for a judgment as to the rightful composition of the Board and to remove the Minority Board Member Defendants from the Board. On February 19, 2013, the Minority Board Member Defendants filed a Cross-Complaint in the Cathaya Lawsuit (the "Cross-Complaint"). In the Cross-Complaint, the Minority Board Member Defendants joined in bringing a cross-claim for a determination as to the rightful composition of the Board pursuant to California Corporations Code section 709. (On March 14, 2013, Wang Gang a/k/a Alex Wang filed a Request for Dismissal withdrawing as a cross-complainant.) Wang was eventually dismissed from the lawsuit. The Cross-Complaint also asserts the following purported claims: (1) Steven Schneider's claim for "breach of promise" against Pricilla Lu based on an alleged August 2009 oral promise that ZAP would provide Steven Schneider with a more favorable employment contract; (2) Steven Schneider's claim for "breach of agreement to negotiate in good faith" against ZAP, based on ZAP's alleged failure in August 2009 to negotiate an employment contract with Steven Schneider; (3) Mark Abdou's claim against ZAP alleging that ZAP breached a Director Agreement with Mark Abdou ("Abdou Director Agreement") by failing to pay all compensation allegedly due there under; (4) Mark Abdou's claim for "breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing" against ZAP based on the alleged breaches of the Abdou Director Agreement; and (5) a claim against Lu for tortuous interference with contractual relations (although the Cross-Complaint is unclear as to who is bringing the tortuous interference claim against Lu and the factual basis for the claim). The Cross-Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages and other consideration. On March 22, 2013, Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants' Cathaya and Lu filed a Demurrer to the Cross-Complaint, which is set for hearing on June 27, 2013. ZAP also filed a Demurrer. In response to these two Demurrers, on June 25, 2013, Abdou and Schneider filed an Amended Cross-Complaint. The allegations in the Amended Cross-Complaint remain substantially the same as those set forth above. On July 30, 2013, ZAP and Plaintiffs/Cross-Defendants' Cathaya and Lu filed separate Demurrers to the Cross-Complaint, both of which are set for hearing on September 23, 2013. ZAP intends to vigorously defend the Amended Cross-Complaint and to file a Cross-Complaint against Schneider and Abdou, and possibly others (except for Wang). 2. Integrity Automotive, LLC and Randall Waldman v. ZAP Motor Manufacturing, Inc., et al., Complaint filed on March 2, 2010, Case No. 10 CI-01383 in the Jefferson Circuit Court, Division Ten, of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The Complaint alleges causes of action for civil conspiracy, breach of fiduciary duties, conversion, and breach of contract and that the Defendants conspired against plaintiffs in connection with certain business transactions in Kentucky. Although no specific monetary demand is included, the Complaint seeks punitive damages, actual damages, and interest. All of the defendants answered and cross-complained on March 29, 2010, and discovery was served on plaintiffs requiring responses in early May 2010. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this matter and has learned that plaintiff Randall Waldman was arrested in Kentucky in late April, 2010, and charged with felonious criminal conduct. The Court indicated intent to dismiss the case for failure to prosecute in early 2012 but the plaintiffs retained new counsel and successfully opposed the dismissal. There has been no activity in the case that we are aware of in the past several months. 3. Rainbow Cycle & Marine & Siloam Springs Cycle, v. Voltage Vehicles, Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission, Case No. 10-008. On April 1, 2010, Rainbow Cycle & Marine & Siloam Spring Cycle (the "Dealer"), an automobile dealer in the State of Arkansas, submitted a complaint to the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission (the "Commission") regarding 6 Xebra vehicles purchased from the Company in 2008, each at the price of $8,750.00. The Dealer requested that the Commission order the Company to refund all monies paid by the Dealer to the Company for the vehicles, to pay all transportation costs, and in addition to assess penalties and interest charges against the Company in an unspecified amount. The Commission issued a Notice of Hearing on August 11, 2010, setting a hearing for September 15, 2010 on the Dealer's Complaint. The Company responded with a Motion to Dismiss, which the Commission set for hearing on December 15, 2010 and at the same time continued the hearing on the Dealer's Complaint to the same date. After the hearing, the Commission ruled that the Company was required to refund the Dealer's purchase price for the vehicles and to pay for transportation of the vehicles off of the Dealer's premises. In response, the Company's local counsel filed a Petition for Judicial Review on March 1, 2011 in the Circuit Court of Pulaski County, State of Arkansas, challenging the Commission's decision. On November 11, 2011, the Circuit Court upheld the decision of the Commission, and the Company filed a notice of Appeal on December 16, 201 1, and the Arkansas Supreme Court reversed and remanded to the Commission for further proceedings on October 11, 2012. There has been no subsequent activity in this matter since that time of which we are aware. In the event of a final, unfavorable outcome, the potential loss to the Company associated with the refund would be approximately $57,000. 4 Long v. ZAP, et al., Case No. SW-250380, filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Sonoma on September 20, 201 1. The Complaint alleges causes of action for injunctive relief and damages for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, failure to pay wages, wrongful termination, fraud, defamation, and illegal recording in violation of privacy rights. Included as defendants are ZAP, Jonway, Steve Schneider, William Hartman, and Priscilla Lu. The Company entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff in early September, 2012 and made an installment payment on September 21, 2012. The case against the Company was settled in December, 2012. The suit against individual defendants, Schneider, Hartman, and Lu is on-going. 5 Alvarez Lincoln - Mercury, Inc. vs. ZAP, Voltage Vehicles, Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd., Pricilla Lu, and Steve Schneider, Complaint filed on May 30, 2012, in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Riverside, Case No. RIC 1208152. The Complaint alleges causes of action for breach of written contract; money had and received fraud by intentional misrepresentation, fraud by concealment, and fraud by negligent misrepresentation. The allegations contained in the Complaint include a claim that plaintiff believed it was purchasing 2010 model year vehicles but that in fact the vehicles were model year 2009. No trial date has as yet been set, and the parties continue to negotiate a possible resolution. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter if plaintiff refuses to enter into a reasonable settlement. 6. Susan Sher v. ZAP, Case No. SCV-253158, filed on February 1, 2013, in the Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma. The Complaint alleges causes of action for breach of implied warranty and reimbursement under the California "Lemon Law" statutes. The Complaint contains allegations that ZAP failed to repair a 2008 Xebra purchased by plaintiff in violation of the statutes and an implied warranty of merchantability. This case was settled on May 29, 2013. 7. A letter was received in May 2012 from a shareholder regarding various prior transactions of the Company which the Company is working to address and clarify. A tolling agreement was reached between the Company and shareholder on October 22, 2012 under which ZAP, through its legal counsel shall provide a written summary of the actions taken during the preceding month with respect to the matters regarding the prior transactions in question by the shareholder. These transactions include, but are not limited to, a) ZAP, Jonway Group, Jonway Auto and Cathaya Capital shall each in all respects comply with their executory obligations with respect to the continued funding of ZAP, b) resolve the litigation regarding the former contracted employee, c) use reasonable efforts to defend, compromise and/or settle any pending and future litigations and ZAP shall use all reasonable efforts to cause all officers, directors and such other individuals who are or were employees, agents or representatives of ZAP to fully cooperate in the defense of future arbitrations or litigations. This agreement is binding through December 31, 2015. Other Regulatory Compliance Matters ZAP has filed with the National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA) that it is in non compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements potential hazard may exist because the Model -Year 2008 XEBRA sedan and pickup does not stop in the required distance at 30 miles per hour and the master cylinder does not have separate brake fluid reservoirs with proper labeling and other miscellaneous non compliance issues. A public hearing was held in Washington DC on October 9, 2012 that allowed the DOT to take comments from the public and from their inside officers for consideration in their determination of whether ZAP has made a reasonable effort to 1) notify dealers and purchasers of the brake recall and 2) provide a remedy to the public to correct the brake problem. There were recommendations at the public hearing from DOT staff testifying at the hearing that ZAP should be subject to penalties and be required to repurchase the MY 2008 Xebra vehicles. ZAP has contracted with an independent testing facility to test the remedy that ZAP believes will correct the stopping distance problem, the duel brake fluid reservoir with correct labeling and other miscellaneous non compliance issues. On November 16, 2012 ZAP received notification from the Office of Chief Counsel of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ("NHTSA") containing Findings, Conclusions, and Order on ZAP's Failure to Reasonably Meet its Recall Remedy and Notification Requirements ("Order"), dated November 13, 2012, related to the recall of ZAP's model year 2008 Xebra, an electric three-wheeled motor vehicle with an enclosed sedan or truck body style. NHTSA determined that ZAP has not reasonably met its recall remedy and notification requirements and was ordered to remedy the model year 2008 Xebra by, among other things, refunding the purchase price, less reasonable allowance for depreciation, providing notice of this refund remedy to model year 2008 Xebra owners, purchasers, and dealers, and picking up and disposing of each recalled vehicle at ZAP's sole expense. NHTSA determined that the average market price of a model year 2008 Xebra as of October 12, 2012 to be $3,100. The order stated a total of 691 model year 2008 Xebra vehicles are subject to this remedy. ZAP's internal records indicate that 691 vehicles were imported into the U.S. by ZAP, of which 627 were shipped to customers located in the U.S. The Company has accrued for estimated expenses related to above claims. |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Schedule of Future Amortization Expense) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
---|---|---|
Estimated future amortization expense: | ||
Intangible assets, net | $ 9,866 | $ 9,767 |
Distribution Agreements [Member]
|
||
Estimated future amortization expense: | ||
2013 | 720 | |
2014 | 1,440 | |
2015 | 1,440 | |
2016 | 1,440 | |
2017 | 1,440 | |
Thereafter | 4,079 | |
Intangible assets, net | $ 10,559 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Schedule Of Option Activity) (Details) (USD $)
|
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
|
Number of Shares | ||
Outstanding, beginning balance | 28,691 | |
Options granted under the plan | ||
Options forfeited and expired | ||
Outstanding, ending balance | 28,691 | 28,691 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||
Outstanding, beginning balance | $ 0.44 | |
Options granted under the plan | ||
Options forfeited and expired | ||
Outstanding, ending balance | $ 0.44 | $ 0.44 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 4 years 6 months | 5 years |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
INVENTORIES, NET (Schedule of Inventory Reserve) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
|
INVENTORIES, NET [Abstract] | |||
Beginning balance | $ 2,325 | $ 1,577 | $ 1,577 |
Current provision for Jonway Auto | 415 | ||
Current provision for inventory ZAP | 493 | 47 | 748 |
Ending balance | $ 2,913 | $ 2,325 |
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule Of Joint Venture's Carrying Amount |
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Schedule Of Losses From Joint Ventures |
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Distribution Agreements |
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Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Agreements |
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
Share data in Millions, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
Dec. 31, 2010
Better World [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2010
Goldenston Worldwide Limited [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Distribution Agreements [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2012
Distribution Agreements [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Distribution Agreements [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2012
Distribution Agreements [Member]
|
|
Distribution Agreements [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 1,773,000 | $ 1,298,000 | $ 4,004,000 | $ 3,605,000 | $ 360,000 | $ 560,000 | $ 720,000 | $ 1,100,000 | |||
Purchase of fixed assets and intangibles, shares | 6 | 30 | |||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets and intangibles | $ 2,160,000 | $ 14,400,000 | |||||||||
Percentage acquired in Jonway Auto | 51.00% | 51.00% |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Liquidity And Capital Resources) (Details) (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
Nov. 30, 2012
Sanmen Branch Of CITIC Bank [Member]
|
May 31, 2012
Sanmen Branch Of CITIC Bank [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Sanmen Branch Of CITIC Bank [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Taizhou Bank [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Taizhou Bank [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
China Everbright Bank [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
China Everbright Bank [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ICBC [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
ICBC [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Jonway Group [Member]
|
May 31, 2013
Jonway Group [Member]
|
Feb. 28, 2013
Jonway Group [Member]
|
Jan. 31, 2013
Jonway Group [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Jonway Group [Member]
|
Nov. 30, 2012
Jonway Group [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Minimum [Member]
Taizhou Bank [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Minimum [Member]
Jonway Group [Member]
|
May 31, 2012
Maximum [Member]
Sanmen Branch Of CITIC Bank [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Maximum [Member]
Taizhou Bank [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Maximum [Member]
Taizhou Bank [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Maximum [Member]
Jonway Group [Member]
|
|
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure | $ 400,000 | $ 4,500,000 | $ 7,300,000 | $ 4,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Line of credit, borrowing capacity | 24,300,000 | 4,000,000 | 9,100,000 | 4,800,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,400,000 | 3,400,000 | 1,600,000 | 7,300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Line of credit, amount outstanding | 1,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 4,800,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Line of credit, annual interest rate | 7.11% | 7.11% | 7.77% | 7.77% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term loans | 13,744,000 | 13,744,000 | 8,754,000 | 7,300,000 | 1,610,000 | 1,585,000 | 4,854,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit | 7,300,000 | 5,800,000 | 9,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment of short term debt | 2,786,000 | 4,842,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 6.00% | 5.57% | 6.90% | 8.05% | 6.60% | 5.92% | 8.06% | 8.53% | 8.46% | |||||||||||||||||
Debt instrument, maturity date | Nov. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 2,500,000 | 4,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Civil penalties amount | $ 3,100,000 | $ 3,100,000 |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Schedule Of Property, Plant And Equipment) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 71,804 | $ 70,214 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (19,679) | (16,857) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 52,125 | 53,357 |
Buildings and improvements [Member]
|
||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 20,816 | 20,725 |
Machinery and equipment [Member]
|
||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 49,543 | 48,081 |
Office furniture and equipment [Member]
|
||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 510 | 499 |
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
|
||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 37 | 37 |
Vehicles [Member]
|
||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 898 | $ 872 |
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES (Narrative) (Details)
|
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2012
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
ZAP [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Shanghai Zapple [Member]
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2012
Shanghai Zapple [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Better World [Member]
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2012
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2013
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
Shanghai Zapple [Member]
CNY
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Zhejiang UFO Automobile [Member]
ZAP Hangzhou [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
Zhejiang UFO Automobile [Member]
Shanghai Zapple [Member]
USD ($)
|
|
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership percentage | 37.50% | 37.50% | 50.00% | 25.00% | 50.00% | |||||||||||||||
Original registered capital of joint venture | $ 3,000,000 | $ 3,000,000 | $ 1,100,000 | $ 20,000,000 | 3,000,000 | $ 5,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Equity method investment losses | $ 89,000 | $ 152,000 | $ 574,000 | $ 273,000 | $ (24,000) | $ (51,000) | $ 103,000 | $ 123,000 | $ 461,000 | $ 280,000 | $ 83,000 | $ 85,000 | $ 103,000 | $ 136,000 | $ 136,000,000 |
RELATED PARTIES (Tables)
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6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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RELATED PARTIES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Amount Due To/From Related Parties |
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Schedule of Contract Rates |
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INCOME TAXES (Schedule Of Loss Before Income Taxes) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
|
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||
Loss before income taxes | $ (6,396) | $ (6,936) | $ (10,324) | $ (11,486) |
US [Member]
|
||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||
Loss before income taxes | (2,099) | (2,193) | (3,656) | (4,514) |
PRC [Member]
|
||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||
Loss before income taxes | $ (4,297) | $ (4,743) | $ (6,668) | $ (6,972) |
INCOME TAXES (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2013
USA [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2012
USA [Member]
|
Jun. 30, 2013
PRC [Member]
|
|
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||||
Applicable income tax rate | 35.00% | 35.00% | |||
PRC enterprise tax rate | 25.00% | ||||
Net change in the valuation allowance | $ 14 | $ 27 |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
|
Depreciation and amortization | $ 1,773 | $ 1,298 | $ 4,004 | $ 3,605 |
Other intangible assets [Member]
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 108,000 | $ 108,000 | $ 216,000 | $ 206,000 |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET & GOODWILL [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
(a) The in process technology and trade name have been determined to have an indefinite life. |
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Schedule of Future Amortization Expense for Other Intangible Assets |
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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
|
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION: ZAP was incorporated in California in September 1994 (together with its subsidiaries, "the Company," or "ZAP"). ZAP markets advanced transportation, including alternative energy and fuel efficient automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, personal watercraft, hovercraft, neighborhood electric vehicles and commercial vehicles. The Company's business strategy has been to develop, acquire and commercialize electric vehicles and electric vehicle power systems, which the Company believes have fundamental practical and environmental advantages over available internal combustion modes of transportation that can be produced commercially on an economically competitive basis. In pursuit of a manufacturing plant and a partner with an existing product line, a distribution and customer support network in China and experience in vehicle manufacturing, ZAP acquired a majority of the outstanding equity in Zhejiang Jonway Automobile Co., Ltd. ("Jonway"). On January 21, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of 51% of the equity shares of Jonway for a total purchase price of $31.75 million consisting of approximately $29 million in cash and 8 million shares of ZAP common stock valued at $2.7 million. The Company believes that the acquisition will allow it to expand its electric vehicle ("EV") business and distribution network around the world, give it access to the rapidly growing Chinese market for electric vehicles and have competitive production capacity in an ISO 9000 certified manufacturing facility with the capacity and resources to support production of ZAP's electric vehicles and new product line of mini vans and mini SUVs. Jonway is a limited liability company incorporated in Sanmen County, Zhejiang Province of the People's Republic of China ("the PRC") on April 28, 2004 by Jonway Group Co., Ltd. ("Jonway Group"). Jonway Group is under the control of three individuals, Wang Huaiyi, Alex Wang (the son of Wang Huaiyi) and Wang Xiao Ying (the daughter of Wang Huaiyi and all three individuals collectively referred to as the "Wang Family"). Jonway's approved scope of business operations includes the production and sale of vehicle spare parts, and the sale of UFO licensed SUV vehicles. The principal activities of Jonway are the production and sale of automobile spare parts and the production and distribution of SUVs in China using the consigned UFO license from an affiliate of Jonway Group. With the completion of the acquisition of a majority interest in Jonway, the combined companies' new product lines include the A380 SUV EV and the minivan EV. Both products leverage the production moldings, the manufacturing engineering infrastructure and facilities currently in place for the gasoline models of these vehicles. Since the acquisition, the companies have been working on developing the joint product line, marketing and sales plans for the 2013 EV product lines. Jonway received certification of the EV production line by the Chinese electric vehicle authorities, which occurred in February 2013. Meanwhile; the engineering teams from both companies are undertaking extensive testing of the A380 SUV EV at Jonway Auto and ZAP Hangzhou EV research and development center. Our target is to deliver the EV A380 SUV and EV minivan in the second half of 2013, with the purpose of obtaining the Chinese central government electric vehicle incentives of up to RMB 60,000 or over $9,510 per vehicle. ZAP intends to use the existing manufacturing plant from Jonway that is being upgraded for the production of the electric vehicles and utilizing the existing Jonway models to gain economy of scale and reduce molding investment costs. ZAP also intends to leverage Jonway's distribution and customer support centers in China to support the sales and marketing of its new EV product line. In the meantime, Jonway auto established its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely, Taizhou Fuxing Vehicle Sale Co., Ltd. focusing on minivan marketing and distribution in China and Taizhou Vehicle Leasing Co., Ltd focusing on the vehicle leasing business in Taizhou. ZAP plans to focus on developing new international markets such as Brazil, South Africa, Russia and some of the Central America countries such as Costa Rica, Ecuador and Mexico. These countries are looking for affordable gasoline and electric SUVs and minivans with a competitive price and qualities. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ZAP, and its subsidiaries: Jonway Automobile, Voltage Vehicles, ZAP Stores and ZAP Hong Kong for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and are prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principals ("GAAP"). In these financial statements, "subsidiaries" are companies that are over 50% controlled, the financial statements of which are consolidated with those of the Company. Significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation; profits from intercompany sales, are also eliminated; non -controlling interests are included in equity. We account for our 37.5% interest in the ZAP Hangzhou Joint Venture using the equity method of accounting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013 or for any other future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 16, 2013 (our "10-K"). LIQUIDITY AND RESOURCES In assessing our liquidity, we monitor and analyze our cash on-hand, liquidation value of our investment in securities, and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. Our principal liquidity needs are to meet our working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Our principal sources of liquidity consist of our existing cash on hand and bank facilities from China-based banks for Jonway Auto. In May 2012, we were approved up to an aggregate of $ 24.3 million of a credit line with the credit exposure of $7.3 million from the Sanmen Branch of CITIC Bank ("CITIC") through Jonway. When drawn down, the credit line will be secured by land and buildings on this land owned by Jonway and guaranteed by Jonway Group. Under the above credit line in November 2012, Jonway borrowed one year short-term loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $7.3 million. The annual interest rate is 6.0%, and the loans are due in November 2013. We have also drawn $5.8 million in the form of notes payable as of June 30, 2013. We deposited 100% cash as restricted cash as collateral for these notes payable. These notes are due in September, October and November 2013. As of June 30, 2013, the total credit exposure of $7.3 million has been fully used. The credit exposure expires in November 2013. In December 2012, we were approved up to an aggregate of $4.0 million on a credit line with the credit exposure of $4.0 million from Taizhou Bank. This credit line was guaranteed by related parties. As of June 30, 2013, the total outstanding loan under this credit line was $1.6 million which were drawdown in January, February and June 2013 with annual interest rates from 5.92% to 8.53%. The loans are due in July and December 2013. A credit exposure of $2.0 million was used in the form of notes payable of $4.5 million with restricted cash of $2.5 million deposited with the bank. As of June 30, 2013, the remaining credit exposure was $0.4 million. The credit exposure expires in December 2013. In December 2012, we were approved up to an aggregate of $9.1 million of a credit line with the credit exposure of $4.5 million from Everbright Bank. As of June 30, 2013, $9.0 million was drawn down as notes payable with restricted cash of $4.5 million deposited with the bank. As of June 30, 2013, this credit exposure has been fully used. The credit exposure expires in December 2013. We were also approved up to an aggregate of $4.8 million on a credit line from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC). This credit line was secured by land and buildings on this land owned by Jonway and guaranteed by related parties. By June 30, 2013, the total outstanding loan under this credit line was $4.8 million which was drawdown in February and June 2013, with an annual interest rate is 5.57%. The loans are due in August 2013 through 2014. We have also drawn $2.4 million in the form of notes payable as of June 30, 2013. We deposited 100% cash as restricted cash as collateral for these notes payable. These notes were due in July 2013. The credit line expires in December 2013. Jonway intends to utilize the credit lines to expand its electric vehicle business as well as other future vehicle models. This includes on-going working capital needs, electric vehicle production equipment requirements, testing, homologation and new EV product molds. These credit lines will also be used to support the company's expansion plans, with emphasis on its electric vehicle production line facilities in China. Also our principal shareholder, Jonway Group, has agreed to provide the necessary support to meet our financial obligations through May 20, 2014 in the event that we require additional liquidity. In addition, CEVC convertible note which was due August 2013 has been extended to August 2014. We will require additional capital to expand our current operations and support on-going operating losses until we can reach a larger sales volume in order to absorb operating overhead costs. In particular, we require additional capital to expand our presence across the world, to continue development of our electric vehicle business, to continue strengthening our dealer network and after-sale service centers and expanding our market initiatives. We also require financing the investment for the continued roll-out of new products and to add qualified sales and professional staff to execute on our business plan and pursue our efforts in the research and development of advanced technology vehicles, such as the new ZAP Alias, the electric and other fuel efficient vehicles. We intend to fund our long term liquidity needs related to operations through the incurrence of indebtedness, equity financing or a combination of both. Although we believe that these sources will provide sufficient liquidity for us to meet our future liquidity and capital obligations, our ability to fund these needs will depend on our future performance, which will be subject in part to general economic, financial, regulatory and other factors beyond our control, including trends in our industry and technological developments. On May 6, 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief and for civil penalties against the Company. The Company has discontinued the sale of the Xebra vehicles after these 2008 models. The 2008 Xebra vehicles were manufactured by a company called, Fula, based in Shandong Province, China, that ZAP had imported from. As previously disclosed in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief and for civil penalties against the Company. The complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia as United States v. ZAP; Civil Action No. 13-646. The action was brought under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966. The complaint alleges that the Company failed to develop and implement a remedy to bring its 2008 ZAP Xebra into compliance with minimum safety requirements; failed to timely and properly notify the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ("NHTSA") about the vehicle recalls; and was uncooperative and evasive with NHTSA. ZAP and the United States have reached a settlement of all matters arising out of the facts alleged in the complaint. The settlement is incorporated into a Consent Decree that was entered and approved by the U.S. District Court on July 17, 2013. Pursuant to the Consent Decree, ZAP has agreed to initiate a buy-back program whereby it will offer to provide a refund of $3,100 to each eligible MY 2008 ZAP Xebra owner. The Consent Decree also contains notification and reporting requirements and requires ZAP to take specified actions regarding the disposition of repurchased vehicles and MY 2008 Xebras that remain in ZAP's possession. In accordance with the Consent Decree, the Company has mailed the required notification letters to registered vehicle owners and ZAP Xebra dealers, along with a Refund Request Form. The repurchase offer extends to 691 vehicles that have been sold by ZAP. |
INVENTORIES, NET
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INVENTORIES, NET [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORIES, NET | NOTE 3- INVENTORIES, NET Inventories are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Changes in the Company's inventory reserve are as follows (in thousands):
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
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Jun. 30, 2013
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS | NOTE 6 - DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS Distribution agreements are presented below (in thousands):
Amortization expense related to these distribution agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $360,000 and $560,000, respectively. Amortization expense related to these distribution agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $720,000 and $1.1 million, respectively. Amortization is based over the term of the agreements. The estimated future amortization expense, as follows (in thousands):
Distribution Agreement with Better World, Ltd On January 15, 2010, ZAP entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with a related party, Better World, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, whereby the Company issued 6 million shares of its common stock valued at $2.16 million in exchange for an agreement on terms relating to rights to the distribution of Better World products, such as charging stations for electric vehicles both in the U.S. and internationally. Priscilla Lu, Chairman of the Board of Directors of ZAP, is also General Partner of Better World, Ltd. Distribution Agreement with Goldenstone Worldwide Limited for Jonway Products On October 10, 2010, ZAP entered into an International Distribution with Goldenstone Worldwide Limited as the distributor of Jonway products such as gas SUV's and gas and electric motor scooters, both in the U. S. and internationally. In connection with the distribution agreement the Company also issued 30 million shares of ZAP common stock valued at $14.4 million. The Jonway Group had previously granted exclusive worldwide distribution of Jonway products to Goldenstone Worldwide Limited. ZAP acquired a 51% equity interest in Jonway Auto but this equity interest did not include the worldwide distribution rights for Jonway Products. Therefore it was necessary for ZAP to acquire distribution rights for Jonway Products. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
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Jun. 30, 2013
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | NOTE 4 - Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Four pieces of land were acquired from the acquisition of Jonway auto in 2011, all land in the People's Republic of China is government owned and cannot be sold to any individual or company. However, the government grants the user a "land use right" (the Right) to use the land. The Company has the right to use the land for 50 years and amortized the Right on a straight-line basis over the period of 50 years. Intangible assets consist of the following:
As of June 30, 2013, estimated future amortization expense for intangibles assets, subject to amortization, is as follows (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment, as well as land use rights and software was approximately $1.5 million and $1.2 million for the three months, $3.1 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Schedule Of Intangible Assets) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET [Abstract] | ||
Land use right | $ 10,658 | $ 10,558 |
Software | 108 | 97 |
Intangible assets | 10,766 | 10,655 |
Less: accumulated amortization | (786) | (657) |
Less: accumulated Translation Adjustments | (114) | (231) |
Intangible assets, net | $ 9,866 | $ 9,767 |
LINE OF CREDIT, SHORT TERM DEBT AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Tables)
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LINE OF CREDIT, SHORT TERM DEBT AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Short-Term Debt |
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Schedule of Bank Acceptance Notes |
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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
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Schedule of Income (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes |
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Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
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INVENTORIES, NET (Schedule of Inventories) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Dec. 31, 2011
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INVENTORIES, NET [Abstract] | |||
Work in Process | $ 2,183 | $ 2,155 | |
Parts and supplies | 3,981 | 4,178 | |
Finished goods | 6,134 | 7,144 | |
Inventories | 12,298 | 13,477 | |
Less - inventory reserve | (2,913) | (2,325) | (1,577) |
Inventories, net | $ 9,385 | $ 11,152 |
LINE OF CREDIT, SHORT TERM DEBT AND BANK ACCEPTANCE NOTES (Schedule Of Bank Acceptance Notes) (Details) (USD $)
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Aug. 31, 2013
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Jul. 31, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | $ 9,300,000 | $ 7,300,000 | $ 21,842,000 | $ 18,513,000 |
China Everbright Bank [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 9,061,000 | 6,334,000 | ||
Taizhou Bank [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 4,530,000 | 4,627,000 | ||
CITIC Bank [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 5,824,000 | 5,608,000 | ||
ICBC [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 2,427,000 | |||
Yinzuo Bank [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | 1,268,000 | |||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member]
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Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||||
Bank acceptance notes payable | $ 677,000 |
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