-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Fy4rbofU9bpT516P5BM5ZHyHWBuR5ivNMeP9elduqtGTCV6jpg6zC3m30uUXiUCw tClkxiZ2zcD4CGLVVZLj8w== 0001144204-04-010667.txt : 20040729 0001144204-04-010667.hdr.sgml : 20040729 20040729060936 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-04-010667 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040722 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure FILED AS OF DATE: 20040729 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ZAP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001024628 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES & PARTS [3751] IRS NUMBER: 943210624 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-30300 FILM NUMBER: 04937293 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 FOURTH STREET CITY: SANTA ROSA STATE: CA ZIP: 95401 BUSINESS PHONE: 7075258658 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 FOURTH STREET CITY: SANTA ROSA STATE: CA ZIP: 95401 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ZAPWORLD COM DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990715 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ZAP POWER SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970319 8-K 1 v05156_8k.txt UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 22, 2004 ZAP (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) California 000-303000 94-3210624 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer of incorporation) Identification Number) 501 Fourth Street Santa Rosa, CA 95401 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (707) 525-8658 NOT APPLICABLE (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 8-K and other reports filed by Registrant from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively the "Filings") contain or may contain forward looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, Registrant's management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Registrant's management. When used in the Filings the words "anticipate, "believe", "estimate", "expect", "future", "intend", "plan" or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to Registrant or Registrant's management identify forward looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of Registrant with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors relating to Registrant's industry, Registrant's operations and results of operations and any businesses that may be acquired by Registrant. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. Although Registrant believes that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, Registrant cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, Registrant does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results. ITEM 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure. Advanced technology vehicle company ZAP (the "Company") entered into a $24.5 common stock purchase agreement with Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC, a Chicago based institutional investor, whereby Fusion Capital has initially purchased 200,000 shares of ZAP's common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. Fusion Capital has committed to purchase an additional $24.0 million of common stock over a 40-month period at a purchase price based upon the market price of ZAP's common stock on the date of each sale without any fixed discount to the market price. The proceeds will be utilized to accelerate the development and commercialization of ZAP's full-line of advanced technology vehicles and to purchase additional inventory of Smart Cars. Funding of the additional $24.0 million does not commence until the Securities & Exchange Commission has declared effective a registration statement covering the shares sold to Fusion Capital. The Company has the right to control the timing and the amount of stock sold to Fusion Capital. ZAP also has the right to terminate the agreement at any time without any additional cost. Fusion Capital has agreed not to engage in any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of the common stock in any manner whatsoever. This announcement is not an offer to sell securities of ZAP. ITEM 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. Not applicable. (b) Pro Forma Financial Information Not applicable. (c) Exhibits Exh. No. Description -------- ----------- 4.1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between ZAP and Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC dated July 22, 2004 4.2 Registration Rights Agreement by and between ZAP and Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC dated July 22, 2004 4.3 Form of Warrant 99.1 Press Release dated July 28, 2004 ITEM 9 Regulation FD Disclosure The Board of Directors extended the expiration date of Company's Series B warrants and Series B-2 restricted warrants by an additional six months from July 1, 2004, and increased the exercise price from $1.07 per share to $1.26. In addition, for each warrant exercised before August 31, 2004, the Company will issue the holder of the warrant an additional warrant for an equal amount shares, exercisable for one year at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. Upon notice, the Company may force the holder of such warrant to exercise the warrant if the closing price of the Company's common stock is $3.75 or above for 10 consecutive trading days. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Date: July 28, 2004 ZAP By: /s/ Steven Schneider ----------------------- Steven Schneider Chief Executive Officer EXHIBITS FILED WITH THIS REPORT Exh. No. Description - --- ----------- 4.1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between ZAP and Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC dated July 22, 2004 4.2 Registration Rights Agreement by and between Aethlon Medical, Inc. and Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC dated July 22, 2004 4.3 Form of Warrant by and between ZAP and Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC 99.1 Press Release dated July 28, 2004 EX-4.1 2 v05156_ex4-1.txt COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of July 22, 2004, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the "Company"), and FUSION CAPITAL FUND II, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the "Buyer"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Section 10 hereof. WHEREAS: Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to buy from the Company, up to Twenty Four Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($24,500,000) of the Company's common stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock"). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder, including the shares of Common Stock initially purchased pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, are referred to herein as the "Purchase Shares." NOW THEREFORE, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 9 below, the Company hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Company, shares of Common Stock as follows: (a) Commencement of Purchases of Common Stock. The purchase and sale of Common Stock hereunder shall commence (the "Commencement") within five (5) Trading Days following the date of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Commencement set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and Buyer) (the date of such Commencement, the "Commencement Date"), provided, however, that on the date hereof, the Buyer agrees to purchase and the Company agrees to sell 200,000 Purchase Shares at a purchase price per share equal to $2.50 ("Initial Purchase Shares") and warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. Upon receipt of the Initial Purchase Shares in certificated form, the Warrants, and the Commitment Shares in accordance with Section 4(f) hereof, the Buyer shall pay to the Company $500,000 as full payment for the purchase of the Initial Purchase Shares. (b) Buyer's Purchase Rights and Obligations. Subject to the Company's right to suspend purchases under Section 1(d)(ii) hereof, the Buyer shall purchase shares of Common Stock on each Trading Day during each Monthly Period equal to the Daily Purchase Amount (as defined in Section 1(c)(i)) at the Purchase Price. Within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of Purchase Shares, the Buyer shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Purchase Shares as full payment for the purchase of the Purchase Shares so received. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any purchase. All shares of Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon a purchase under this Agreement shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the purchase would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock. If, after the aforementioned aggregation, the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Trading Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Trading Day. 1 (c) The Daily Purchase Amount; Company's Right to Decrease or Increase the Daily Purchase Amount. (i) The Daily Purchase Amount. As used herein the term "Original Daily Purchase Amount" shall mean Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) per Trading Day. As used herein, the term "Daily Purchase Amount" shall mean initially Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) per Trading Day, which amount may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to this Section 1(c). (ii) Company's Right to Decrease the Daily Purchase Amount. The Company shall always have the right at any time to decrease the amount of the Daily Purchase Amount by delivering written notice (a "Daily Purchase Amount Decrease Notice") to the Buyer which notice shall specify the new Daily Purchase Amount. The decrease in the Daily Purchase Amount shall become effective one Trading Day after receipt by the Buyer of the Daily Purchase Amount Decrease Notice. Any purchases by the Buyer which have a Purchase Date on or prior to the first (1st) Trading Day after receipt by the Buyer of a Daily Purchase Amount Decrease Notice must be honored by the Company as otherwise provided herein. The decrease in the Daily Purchase Amount shall remain in effect until the Company delivers to the Buyer a Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice (as defined below). (iii) Company's Right to Increase the Daily Purchase Amount. The Company shall have the right (but not the obligation) to increase the amount of the Daily Purchase Amount in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 1(c)(iii) by delivering written notice to the Buyer stating the new amount of the Daily Purchase Amount (a "Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice"). A Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice shall be effective five (5) Trading Days after receipt by the Buyer. The Company shall always have the right at any time to increase the amount of the Daily Purchase Amount up to the Original Daily Purchase Amount. With respect to increases in the Daily Purchase Amount above the Original Daily Purchase Amount, as the market price for the Common Stock increases the Company shall have the right from time to time to increase the Daily Purchase Amount as follows. For every $0.20 increase in Threshold Price above $2.00 (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), the Company shall have the right to increase the Daily Purchase Amount by up to an additional $4,000 in excess of the Original Daily Purchase Amount. "Threshold Price" for purposes hereof means the lowest Sale Price of the Common Stock during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the submission to the Buyer of a Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction). For example, if the Threshold Price is $2.40, the Company shall have the right to increase the Daily Purchase Amount to up to $38,000 in the aggregate. If the Threshold Price is $2.80, the Company shall have the right to increase the Daily Purchase Amount to up to $46,000 in the aggregate. Any increase in the amount of the Daily Purchase Amount shall continue in effect until the delivery to the Buyer of a Daily Purchase Amount Decrease Notice. However, if at any time during any Trading Day the Sale Price of the Common Stock is below the applicable Threshold Price, such increase in the Daily Purchase Amount shall be void and the Buyer's obligations to buy Purchase Shares hereunder in excess of the applicable maximum Daily Purchase Amount shall be terminated. Thereafter, the Company shall again have the right to increase the amount of the Daily Purchase Amount as set forth herein by delivery of a new Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice only if the Sale Price of the Common Stock is above the applicable Threshold Price on each of five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such new Daily Purchase Amount Increase Notice. 2 (d) Limitations on Purchases. (i) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. The Company shall not effect any sale under this Agreement and the Buyer shall not have the right to purchase shares of Common Stock under this Agreement to the extent that after giving effect to such purchase the Buyer together with its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock following such purchase. For purposes hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Buyer and its affiliates or acquired by the Buyer and its affiliates, as the case may be, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with a purchase under this Agreement with respect to which the determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (1) a purchase of the remaining Available Amount which has not been submitted for purchase, and (2) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Buyer and its affiliates. If the 4.9% limitation is ever reached the Company shall have the option to increase such limitation to 9.9% by delivery of written notice to the Buyer. Thereafter, if the 9.9% limitation is ever reached this shall not affect or limit the Buyer's obligation to purchase the Daily Purchase Amount as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Specifically, even though the Buyer may not receive additional shares of Common Stock in the event that the 9.9% limitation is ever reached, the Buyer is still obligated to pay to the Company the Daily Purchase Amount on each Trading Day as otherwise obligated under this Agreement, e.g. no Event of Default (as defined in Section 9 hereof) has occurred, nor any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default. Under such circumstances, the Buyer would have the right to acquire additional shares of Common Stock in the future only at such time as its ownership subsequently become less than the 9.9% limitation. For purposes of this Section, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Buyer may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written communication by the Company or its Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the reasonable written or oral request of the Buyer, the Company shall promptly confirm orally and in writing to the Buyer the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to any purchases under this Agreement by the Buyer since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. Except as otherwise set forth herein, for purposes of this Section 1(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (ii) Company's Right to Suspend Purchases. The Company may, at any time, give written notice (a "Purchase Suspension Notice") to the Buyer suspending purchases of Purchase Shares by the Buyer under this Agreement. The Purchase Suspension Notice shall be effective only for purchases that have a Purchase Date later than one (1) Trading Day after receipt of the Purchase Suspension Notice by the Buyer. Any purchase by the Buyer that has a Purchase Date on or prior to the first (1st) Trading Day after receipt by the Buyer of a Purchase Suspension Notice from the Company must be honored by the Company as otherwise provided herein. Such purchase suspension shall continue in effect until a revocation in writing by the Company, at its sole discretion. So long as a Purchase Suspension Notice is in effect, the Buyer shall not be obligated to purchase any Purchase Shares from the Company under Section 1 of this Agreement. 3 (iii) Purchase Price Floor. The Company shall not affect any sales under this Agreement and the Buyer shall not have the right nor the obligation to purchase any Purchase Shares under this Agreement on any Trading Day where the Purchase Price for any purchases of Purchase Shares would be less than the Floor Price. (e) Records of Purchases. The Buyer and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at any give time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and the Company. (f) Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Buyer made under this Agreement. 2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: (a) Investment Purpose. The Buyer is entering into this Agreement and acquiring the Commitment Shares, (as defined in Section 4(f) hereof) (this Agreement and the Commitment Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities"), for its own account for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof; provided however, by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term. (b) Accredited Investor Status. The Buyer is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D. (c) Reliance on Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities. (d) Information. The Buyer has been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been reasonably requested by the Buyer, including, without limitation, the SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3(f) hereof). The Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Buyer (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and others matters related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Buyer or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer's right to rely on the Company's representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below. The Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities. 4 (e) No Governmental Review. The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities. (f) Transfer or Resale. The Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 4(a) hereof): (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred without such registration; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. (g) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer and is a valid and binding agreement of the Buyer enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies. (h) Residency. The Buyer is a resident of the State of Illinois. (i) No Prior Short Selling. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of the Buyer, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) "short sale" (as such term is defined in Rule 3b-3 of the 1934 Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 5 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: (a) Organization and Qualification. The Company and its "Subsidiaries" (which for purposes of this Agreement means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50% or more of the voting stock or capital stock or other similar equity interests) are corporations duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated, and have the requisite corporate power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse effect on any of: (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or (ii) the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 3(b) hereof). The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 3(a). (b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties on the Commencement Date and attached hereto as exhibits to this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction Documents"), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its shareholders, (iii) this Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the resolutions (the "Signing Resolutions") substantially in the form as set forth as Exhibit C-1 attached hereto to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full forth and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect other than by the resolutions set forth in Exhibit C-2 attached hereto regarding the registration statement referred to in Section 4 hereof. The Company has delivered to the Buyer a true and correct copy of a unanimous written consent adopting the Signing Resolutions executed by all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. No other approvals or consents of the Company's Board of Directors and/or shareholders is necessary under applicable laws and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and/or Bylaws to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Purchase Shares. 6 (c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date hereof, 18,888,305 shares are issued and outstanding, none are held as treasury shares, 10,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans of which only approximately 7,365,447 shares remain available for future grants and 43,145,857 shares are issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than stock options issued pursuant to the Company's stock option plans) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which as of the date hereof 10,096.50 shares are issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(c), (i) no shares of the Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), the Company's By-laws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "By-laws"), the Amended Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 17, 2002, and summaries of the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, if any, and copies of any documents containing the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto. (d) Issuance of Securities. The Commitment Shares, Initial Purchase Shares and Warrants have been duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares shall be (i) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. 6,200,000 shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon purchase under this Agreement. 255,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance as Additional Commitment Shares in accordance with Section 4(f) this Agreement. 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance as Warrant Shares. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Warrants, as the case may be, the Purchase Shares and Warrant Shares, as the case may be, shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 7 (e) No Conflicts. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Purchase Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults and violations under clause (ii), which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance, regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date. Except as listed in Schedule 3(e), since January 1, 2003, the Company has not received nor delivered any notices or correspondence from or to the Principal Market. The Principal Market has not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company. (f) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(f), since February 1, 2003, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates (except as they have been correctly amended), the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC (except as they may have been properly amended), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates (except as they have been properly amended), the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as listed in Schedule 3(f), the Company has received no notices or correspondence from the SEC since January 1, 2003. The SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 8 (g) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(g), since March 31, 2004, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due. (h) Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. A description of each action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body which, as of the date of this Agreement, is pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, is set forth in Schedule 3(h). (i) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer's Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Buyer's purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors. (j) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. (k) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(k), none of the Company's material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others and, except as set forth on Schedule 3(k), there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company's knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 9 (l) Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (m) Title. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in Schedule 3(m) or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (n) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and material in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (o) Regulatory Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. (p) Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal and state income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim. 10 (q) Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(q) and other than the grant or exercise of stock options disclosed on Schedule 3(c), none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has an interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner. (r) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Buyer's ownership of the Securities. (s) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee. 4. COVENANTS. (a) Filing of Registration Statement. The Company shall by no later than August 20, 2004, file a new registration statement covering the sale of the Commitment Shares, Warrant Shares, Signing Shares and at least 6,200,000 Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Buyer, dated as of the date hereof ("Registration Rights Agreement."). (b) Blue Sky. The Company shall take such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify (i) the initial sale of the Commitment Shares, Warrant Shares and any Purchase Shares to the Buyer under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of the Commitment Shares and any Purchase Shares by the Buyer, in each case, under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Buyer from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyer. (c) No Variable Priced Financing. Other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Company agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement (as provided in Section 11(k) hereof), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, contract for any equity financing (including any debt financing with an equity component) or issue any equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or securities convertible or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary (including debt securities with an equity component) which, in any case (i) are convertible into or exchangeable for an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, (ii) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price which varies with the market price of the Common Stock, (iii) directly or indirectly provide for any "re-set" or adjustment of the purchase price, conversion rate or exercise price after the issuance of the security, or (iv) contain any "make-whole" provision based upon, directly or indirectly, the market price of the Common Stock after the issuance of the security, in each case, other than reasonable and customary anti-dilution adjustments for issuance of shares of Common Stock at a price which is below the market price of the Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section 4(c) shall not apply to the following: (a) the granting of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock plan, (b) the exercise of any security issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of this Company's securities pursuant to this Agreement, (c) the exercise of or conversion of any convertible securities issued and outstanding on the date hereof as long the terms and conditions have not been amended in any material way. 11 (d) Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Purchase Shares, Warrant Shares, Signing Shares and Commitment Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all such securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock's authorization for quotation on the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Trading Day, provide to the Buyer copies of any notices it receives from the Principal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section. (e) Limitation on Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The Buyer agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11(k), the Buyer and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) "short sale" (as such term is defined in Rule 3b-3 of the 1934 Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. (f) Issuance of Commitment Shares, Initial Purchase Shares, Warrants; Limitation on Sales of Commitment Shares. Immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Buyer (i) 255,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Initial Commitment Shares"), (ii) in connection with the purchase of the Initial Purchase Shares on the date hereof, (A) the Initial Purchase Shares and (B) warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share and (iii) warrants to purchase (A) 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, (B) 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.50 per share, (C) 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share, and (D) 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share. The warrants issued pursuant to this Section 4(f), (collectively "Warrants" and the shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants, "Warrant Shares") shall be exercisable for five (5) years from the date hereof and shall be in the form of Exhibit F hereto. Immediately at such time as the Available Amount is $12,000,000, the Company shall issue to the Buyer 255.000 shares of Common Stock (the "Additional Commitment Shares" and together with the Initial Commitment Shares, the "Commitment Shares"). If a registration statement is effective covering the sale of the Commitment Shares, such certificate representing the Commitment Shares shall not bear any restrictive legend. If a registration statement is not effective, the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares shall be issued in certificated form and (subject to Section 5 hereof) shall bear the following restrictive legend: 12 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF BUYER'S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. The Buyer agrees that the Buyer shall not transfer or sell the Commitment Shares until the earlier of 600 Trading Days (30 Monthly Periods) from the date hereof or the date on which this Agreement has been terminated, provided, however, that such restrictions shall not apply: (i) in connection with any transfers to or among affiliates (as defined in the 1934 Act), (ii) in connection with any pledge in connection with a bona fide loan or margin account, (iii) in the event that the Commencement does not occur on or before September 30, 2004, due to the failure of the Company to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7 or (iv) if an Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, including any failure by the Company to timely issue Purchase Shares under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Buyer may transfer Commitment Shares to a third party in order to settle a sale made by the Buyer where the Buyer reasonably expects the Company to deliver Purchase Shares to the Buyer under this Agreement so long as the Buyer maintains ownership of the same overall number of shares of Common Stock by "replacing" the Commitment Shares so transferred with Purchase Shares when the Purchase Shares are actually issued by the Company to the Buyer. (g) Due Diligence. The Buyer shall have the right, from time to time as the Buyer may reasonably deem appropriate, to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Buyer in connection with any reasonable request by the Buyer related to the Buyer's due diligence of the Company, including, but not limited to, any such request made by the Buyer in connection with (i) the filing of the registration statement described in Section 4(a) hereof and (ii) the Commencement. Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. 13 (h) Participation Rights. For a period of 24 months from the date of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants to the Buyer a right to participate in the purchase of any New Securities (as defined below) that the Company may, from time to time, propose to issue and sell in connection with any financing transaction, as follows. Not later than 5 Trading Days prior to the execution of any definitive documentation relating to the sale of any New Securities to any person or entity other than the Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer (a "New Person"), the Company shall deliver written notice to Buyer of its intent to enter into any such transaction, describing the New Person and the type of New Securities in reasonable detail, and attaching to such notice copies of such definitive documentation. The Buyer shall have 10 Trading Days after receipt of such notice to purchase an equal amount of such New Securities or any portion thereof, at the price and on the terms specified in such notice by giving written notice to the Company specifying the amount of New Securities to be purchased by the Buyer. In the event the Company has not sold such New Securities to the New Person within 10 Trading Days after notice thereof to the Buyer, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities to any New Person without first again complying with this Section. "New Securities" shall mean any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or any other equity securities of the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company, provided, however, that New Securities shall not include, (i) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of any securities outstanding as of the date hereof, (ii) shares, options or warrants for Common Stock granted to officers, directors and employees of the Company pursuant to stock option plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock issued pursuant to the acquisition of another company by consolidation, merger, or purchase of all or substantially all of the assets of such company, (iv) shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock issued in connection with a strategic transaction involving the Company and issued to an entity or an affiliate of such entity that is engaged in the same or substantially related business as the Company, or (v) securities issued to non-affiliates as compensation for bona fide services not in connection with any financing activities. The Buyer rights hereunder shall not prohibit or limit the Company from selling any New Securities so long as the Company makes the same offer to the Buyer as provided herein. Otherwise the Company shall be prohibited from selling any New Securities to any New Person until it fully complies herewith. 5. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. Immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Transfer Agent a letter in the form as set forth as Exhibit E attached hereto with respect to the issuance of the Initial Commitment Shares and 200,000 Initial Purchase Shares. At such time as the Available Amount is $12,000,000, the Company shall immediately deliver to the Transfer Agent a letter in the form as set forth as Exhibit E attached hereto with respect to the issuance of the Additional Commitment Shares.On the Commencement Date, the Company shall cause any restrictive legend on the Initial Purchase Shares, Initial Commitment Shares and the 45,000 shares of Common Stock issued to the Buyer upon signing that certain Term Sheet between the Buyer and the Company and dated as of May 3, 2004 (the "Signing Shares") to be removed and all of the Purchase Shares and Warrant Shares, to be issued under this Agreement shall be issued without any restrictive legend. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue Purchase Shares in the name of the Buyer for the Purchase Shares (the "Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions"). The Company warrants to the Buyer that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5, will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase Shares and that the Commitment Shares, Warrant Shares, Signing Shares and the Purchase Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement subject to the provisions of Section 4(f) in the case of the Commitment Shares. 14 6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO COMMENCE SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. The obligation of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before the Commencement Date (the date that sales begin) and once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred; provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Buyer with prior written notice thereof: (a) The Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company. (b) Subject to the Company's compliance with Section 4(a), a registration statement covering the sale of all of the Commitment Shares, Signing Shares, Warrant Shares and at least 6,200,000 Purchase Shares shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. (c) The representations and warranties of the Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date), and the Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Buyer at or prior to the Commencement Date. 7. CONDITIONS TO THE BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO COMMENCE PURCHASES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. The obligation of the Buyer to commence purchases of Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before the Commencement Date (the date that sales begin) and once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred; provided that these conditions are for the Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by the Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof: (a) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Buyer. (b) The Company shall have issued to the Buyer the Initial Commitment Shares, Warrants and Initial Purchase Shares and shall have removed the restrictive transfer legend from the certificate representing the Initial Commitment Shares, Initial Purchase Shares and Signing Shares. (c) The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation on the Principal Market, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been within the last 365 days suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares shall be approved for listing upon the Principal Market. 15 (d) The Buyer shall have received the opinions of the Company's legal counsel dated as of the Commencement Date substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A attached hereto. (e) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 3 above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B. (f) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT C which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date. (g) As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, (A) solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, at least 6,200,000 shares of Common Stock, (B) as Additional Commitment Shares in accordance with Section 4(f) hereof, 255,000 shares of Common Stock and (C) 2,500,000 Warrant Shares.. (h) The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in form acceptable to the Buyer shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Company's Transfer Agent. (i) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State of California issued by the Secretary of State of the State of California as of a date within ten (10) Trading Days of the Commencement Date. (j) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of California within ten (10) Trading Days of the Commencement Date. (k) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a secretary's certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D. (l) A registration statement covering the sale of all of the Commitment Shares, Signing Shares, Warrant Shares and at least 6,200,000 Purchase Shares shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the registration statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have prepared and delivered to the Buyer a final form of prospectus to be used by the Buyer in connection with any sales of any Commitment Shares, Signing Shares, Warrant Shares or any Purchase Shares. The Company shall have made all filings under all applicable federal and state securities laws necessary to consummate the issuance of the Commitment Shares, Signing Shares, Warrant Shares and the Purchase Shares pursuant to this Agreement in compliance with such laws. 16 (m) No Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default has occurred. (n) On or prior to the Commencement Date, the Company shall take all necessary action, if any, and such actions as reasonably requested by the Buyer, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, shareholder rights plan or poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Buyer's ownership of the Securities. (o) The Company shall have provided the Buyer with the information requested by the Buyer in connection with its due diligence requests made prior to, or in connection with, the Commencement, in accordance with the terms of Section 4(g) hereof. 8. INDEMNIFICATION. In consideration of the Buyer's execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all of its affiliates, shareholders, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing person's agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified Liabilities"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs: (a) while any registration statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of such registration statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to the Buyer for sale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Trading Days in any 365-day period; 17 (b) the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be listed on the Principal Market for a period of three (3) consecutive Trading Days; (c) the delisting of the Company's Common Stock from the Principal Market, provided, however, that the Common Stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or the American Stock Exchange; (d) the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares to the Buyer within five (5) Trading Days after the applicable Purchase Date which the Buyer is entitled to receive; (e) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if such breach could have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) Trading Days; (f) any payment default under any contract whatsoever or any acceleration prior to maturity of any mortgage, indenture, contract or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or for money borrowed the repayment of which is guaranteed by the Company, whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or shall be created hereafter, which, with respect to any such payment default or acceleration prior to maturity, is in excess of $1,000,000; (g) if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; (h) if the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (E) becomes insolvent, or (F) is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or (i) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary. In addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, including the Buyer termination rights under Section 11(k) hereof, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, or so long as the Purchase Price is below the Purchase Price Floor, the Buyer shall not be obligated to purchase any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement. If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 9 (g), 9(h) and 9(i) hereof) this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company without further action or notice by any Person. No such termination of this Agreement under Section 11(k)(i) shall affect the Company's or the Buyer's obligations under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement. 18 10. CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (b) "Available Amount" means initially Twenty Four Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($24,500,000) in the aggregate which amount shall be reduced by the Purchase Amount each time the Buyer purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 1 hereof. (c) "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. (d) "Closing Sale Price" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg. (e) "Confidential Information" means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which is designated as "Confidential," "Proprietary" or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within ten (10) business days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party's files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party's obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party's Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party's possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. (f) "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 19 (g) "Floor Price" means initially $2.50, which amount may be increased or decreased from time to time as provided below, except that in no case shall the Floor Price be less than $0.25. The Company may at any time give written notice (a "Floor Price Change Notice") to the Buyer increasing or decreasing the Floor Price. The Floor Price Change Notice shall be effective only for purchases that have a Purchase Date later than one (1) Trading Day after receipt of the Floor Price Change Notice by the Buyer. Any purchase by the Buyer that has a Purchase Date on or prior to the first Trading Day after receipt of a Floor Price Change Notice from the Company must be honored by the Company as otherwise provided herein. The Floor Price shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction. (h) "Maturity Date" means the date that is 800 Trading Days (40 Monthly Periods) from the Commencement Date. (i) "Monthly Period" means each successive 20 Trading Day period commencing with the Commencement Date. (j) "Person" means an individual or entity including any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. (k) "Principal Market" means the Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board; provided however, that in the event the Company's Common Stock is ever listed or traded on the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, than the "Principal Market" shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company's Common Stock is then listed or traded. (l) "Purchase Amount" means the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1 hereof. (m) "Purchase Date" means the actual date that the Buyer is to buy Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 1 hereof. (n) "Purchase Price" means, as of any date of determination the lower of the (A) the lowest Sale Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination and (B) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale Prices for the Common Stock during the twelve (12) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction). (o) "Sale Price" means, for any security as of any date, any trade price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg. (p) "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (q) "Transfer Agent" means the transfer agent of the Company as set forth in Section 11(f) hereof or such other person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock. (r) "Trading Day" means any day on which the Principal Market is open for customary trading. 20 11. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of California shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its shareholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Chicago, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. (b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile signature. (c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. (d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. (e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. With the exception of the Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement between the parties dated as of May 3, 2004, this Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyer, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyer, and no provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. 21 (f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Trading Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: If to the Company: ZAP 501 Fourth Street Santa Rosa, California 95401 Telephone: 707-525-8658 Facsimile: 707-525-8692 Attention: President With a copy to: Richardson & Patel, LLP 10900 Wilshire Blvd. Ste 500 Los Angles, CA 90024 Telephone: (310) 208-1182 Facsimile: (310) 208-1154 Attention: Nimish Patel If to the Buyer: Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 9-112 Chicago, IL 60654 Telephone: 312-644-6644 Facsimile: 312-644-6244 Attention: Steven G. Martin If to the Transfer Agent: Computershare Trust Company 350 Indiana Street, #800 Golden, CO 80401 Telephone: (303) 262-0600 Facsimile: (303) 262-0700 Attention: Janine DeMark or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Trading Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 22 (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Buyer, including by merger or consolidation. The Buyer may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement. (h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person. (i) Publicity. The Buyer shall have the right to approve before issuance any press releases or any other public disclosure (including any filings with the SEC) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of the Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure (including any filings with the SEC) with respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law and regulations (although the Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release and shall be provided with a copy thereof). (j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (k) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated only as follows: (i) By the Buyer any time an Event of Default exists without any liability or payment to the Company. However, if pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 9(g), 9(h) and 9(i) hereof) this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company without further action or notice by any Person. No such termination of this Agreement under this Section 11(k)(i) shall affect the Company's or the Buyer's obligations under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement. (ii) In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason without liability of any party to any other party. (iii) In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before September 30, 2004, due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above with respect to the Commencement (and the nonbreaching party's failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement at the close of business on such date or thereafter without liability of any party to any other party. 23 (iv) If by the Maturity Date (including any extension thereof by the Company pursuant to Section 10(g) hereof), for any reason or for no reason the full Available Amount under this Agreement has not been purchased as provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, by the Buyer without any liability or payment to the Company. (v) At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a "Company Termination Notice") to the Buyer electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability or payment to the Buyer. The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Trading Day after it has been received by the Buyer. (vi) This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Buyer purchases the full Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party. Except as set forth in Sections 11(k)(i) (in respect of an Event of Default under Sections 9(g), 9(h) and 9(i)) and 11(k)(vi), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(k) shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the Buyer, or the Buyer to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Buyer contained in Sections 2 and 3 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 8 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Section 11, shall survive the Commencement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the Company's or the Buyer's obligations under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement. (l) No Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. (m) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. (n) Remedies, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The Buyer's remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the Buyer under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy of the Buyer contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the Buyer's right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 24 (o) Changes to the Terms of this Agreement. This Agreement and any provision hereof may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyer. The term "Agreement" and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented. (p) Enforcement Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by the Buyer in the hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by the Buyer through any legal proceeding; or (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Buyer in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to represent the Buyer in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the Company shall pay to the Buyer, as incurred by the Buyer, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder. (q) Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. * * * * * 25 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Buyer and the Company have caused this Common Stock Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. THE COMPANY: ------------ ZAP By: /s/ Steven Schneider ------------------------------------ Name: Steven Schneider Title: Chief Executive Officer BUYER: ------ FUSION CAPITAL FUND II, LLC BY: FUSION CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC BY: SGM HOLDINGS CORP. By: /s/ Steven Martin ------------------------------------ Name: Steven Martin Title: President 26 EX-4.2 3 v05156_ex4-2.txt REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of July 22, 2004, by and between ZAP, a California corporation, (the "COMPANY"), and FUSION CAPITAL FUND II, LLC (together with it permitted assigns, the "BUYER"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"). WHEREAS: A. The Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, to issue to the Buyer (i) up to Twenty Four Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($24,500,000) of the Company's common stock, no par value per share (the "COMMON STOCK") (the "PURCHASE SHARES"), and (ii) such number of shares of Common Stock as is required pursuant to Section 4(f) of the Purchase Agreement (the "COMMITMENT SHARES"); and B. To induce the Buyer to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the "1933 ACT"), and applicable state securities laws. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: a. "INVESTOR" means the Buyer, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9. b. "PERSON" means any person or entity including any corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency. c. "REGISTER," "REGISTERED," and "REGISTRATION" refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis ("RULE 415"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). 1 d. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means the Purchase Shares which have been, or which may from time to time be, issued or issuable upon purchases of up to $24,500,000 of Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitation or restriction on purchases) (including, without limitation the Initial Purchase Shares), the Signing Shares, issued or issuable to the Investor, the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Commitment Shares issued or issuable to the Investor and any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Purchase Shares, the Commitment Shares the Signing Shares, issued or issuable to the Investor, the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants or the Purchase Agreement as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitation on purchases under the Purchase Agreement. e. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the registration statement of the Company covering the sale of the Registrable Securities. 2. REGISTRATION. a. Mandatory Registration. The Company shall by no later than August 20, 2004, (the "Filing Date") file with the SEC the Registration Statement. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such registration statement or amendment to such registration statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC. Investor shall furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The Company shall use its best efforts to have the Registration Statement or amendment declared effective by the SEC at the earliest possible date. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the 1933 Act and available for sales of all of the Registrable Securities at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which the Investor may sell all of the Registrable Securities without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto) or (ii) the date on which (A) the Investor shall have sold all the Registrable Securities and no Available Amount remains under the Purchase Agreement (the "REGISTRATION PERIOD"). The Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading In the event that the Registration Statement is not filed by the Filing Date or declared effective by the SEC within (i) 30 days from the Filing Date if there is no review of the registration statement by the SEC or (ii) 120 days from Filing Date if there is a full review of the registration statement by the SEC, than, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to Buyer hereunder, under the Purchase Agreement or under applicable law, the Company shall pay to the Investor an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 2% of the aggregate amount paid ($500,000 as of the date hereof) by the Buyer for the Purchase Shares on the last day of each 30 day period or portion thereof that such failure continues paid on a pro rata basis for the actual number of days such failure existed. If after a Registration Statement is first declared effective by the SEC it ceases to remain continuously effective and available for use by the Investor as to all Registerable Securities for 10 consecutive Trading Days or an aggregate of 20 Trading Days during any 12 month period, than, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to Buyer hereunder, under the Purchase Agreement or under applicable law, the Company shall pay to the Buyer an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 2% of the aggregate amount paid by the Buyer for the Purchase Shares then held by the Buyer, on the last day of each 30 day period or portion thereof that such failure continues paid on a pro rata basis for the actual number of days such failure existed. The Company shall not file another registration statement registering securities of the Company until a Registration Statement registering the Purchase Shares, the Warrant Shares, the Signing Shares and the Commitment Shares has been filed with the SEC. 2 b. Rule 424 Prospectus. The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to time file with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, the prospectus and prospectus supplements, if any, to be used in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon such prospectus within one (1) Trading Day from the date the Investor receives the final version of such prospectus. c. Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under the Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend the Registration Statement or file a new registration statement (a "NEW REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ten (10) Trading Days after the necessity therefor arises. The Company shall use it reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof. 3. RELATED OBLIGATIONS. With respect to the Registration Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered pursuant to Section 2(b) including on any New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations: a. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to any registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such registration statement. b. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto at least two (2) Trading Days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document in a form to which Investor reasonably objects. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within two (2) Trading Days from the date the Investor receives the final version thereof. The Company shall furnish to the Investor, without charge any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement. 3 c. Upon request of the Investor, the Company shall furnish to the Investor, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such registration statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any registration statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investor. d. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. e. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the happening of any event or existence of such facts as a result of which the prospectus included in any registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such registration statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to the Investor (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify the Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a registration statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Investor by facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any registration statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a registration statement would be appropriate. f. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any registration statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. 4 g. The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section. h. The Company shall cooperate with the Investor to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to any registration statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts as the Investor may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investor may request. i. The Company shall at all times provide a transfer agent and registrar with respect to its Common Stock. j. If reasonably requested by the Investor, the Company shall (i) immediately incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Investor believes should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any registration statement. k. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the any registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. l. Within one (1) Trading Day after any registration statement which includes the Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investor) confirmation that such registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. m. The Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investor of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement. 4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTOR. a. The Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company reasonably requires from the Investor in connection with any registration statement hereunder. The Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. b. The Investor agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any registration statement hereunder. 5 c. The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or existence of facts of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e), the Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly deliver shares of Common Stock without any restrictive legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor's receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e) and for which the Investor has not yet settled. 5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. All reasonable expenses, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company. 6. INDEMNIFICATION. a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investor, each Person, if any, who controls the Investor, the members, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of the Investor and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT") (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, attorneys' fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, "CLAIMS") incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto ("INDEMNIFIED DAMAGES"), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered ("BLUE SKY FILING"), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement or (iv) any material violation by the Company of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, "VIOLATIONS"). The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); (ii) with respect to any superceded prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the superceded prospectus was corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e), and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice, used it; (iii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9. 6 b. In connection with the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, the Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information about the Investor set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with such registration statement; and, subject to Section 6(d), the Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9. c. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. 7 d. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred. e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 7. CONTRIBUTION. To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. 8 8. REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTS. With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration ("RULE 144"), the Company agrees, at the Company's sole expense, to: a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and c. furnish to the Investor so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting and or disclosure provisions of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration. d. take such additional action as is requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registerable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company's Transfer Agent as may be requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor's broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144. The Company agrees that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Section 8 and that Investor shall, whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled to equitable relief in the form of a preliminary or permanent injunctions, without having to post any bond or other security, upon any breach or threatened breach of any such terms or provisions. 9. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor, including by merger or consolidation. The Investor may not assign its rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the Company, other than to an affiliate of the Investor controlled by Steven G. Martin or Joshua B. Scheinfeld. 9 10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Investor. 11. MISCELLANEOUS. a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities. b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Trading Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: If to the Company: Zap 501 Fourth Street Santa Rosa, California 95401 Telephone: 707-525-8658 Facsimile: 707-525-8692 Attention: President With a copy to: Richardson & Patel, LLP 10900 Wilshire Blvd. Ste 500 Los Angles, CA 90024 Telephone: (310) 208-1182 Facsimile: (310) 208-1154 Attention: Nimish Patel If to the Investor: Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 9-112 Chicago, IL 60654 Telephone: 312-644-6644 Facsimile: 312-644-6244 Attention: Steven G. Martin or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Trading Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 10 c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. d. The corporate laws of the State of California shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting the City of Chicago, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. e. This Agreement, and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. f. Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. h. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement. 11 i. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. j. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. k. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person. * * * * * * 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written. THE COMPANY: ------------ ZAP By: /s/ Steven Schneider ------------------------------------ Name: Steven Schneider Title: Chief Executive Officer BUYER: ------ FUSION CAPITAL FUND II, LLC BY: FUSION CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC BY: SGM HOLDINGS CORP. By: /s/ Steven Martin ------------------------------------ Name: Steven Martin Title: President 13 EX-4.3 4 v05156_ex4-3.txt FORM OF WARRANT THIS WARRANT (THIS "WARRANT") HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR ANY WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. ZAP, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: JULY 20, 2004 WARRANT NO. ____ This Warrant is issued in connection with and pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") dated as of July 20, 2004, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the "Company") and FUSION CAPITAL FUND II, LLC (the "Buyer"). FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Buyer, the registered holder hereof, or its permitted assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled to purchase from the Company, during the period specified in this Warrant, 500,000 fully paid and non-assessable shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of Common Stock (the "WARRANT SHARES"), of the Company at the purchase price per share provided in Section 1.2 of this Warrant (the "WARRANT EXERCISE PRICE"), all subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant. All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. SECTION 1. PERIOD FOR EXERCISE AND EXERCISE PRICE. 1.1 PERIOD FOR EXERCISE. The right to purchase shares of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant shall be immediately exercisable, and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Chicago local time, July 20, 2009, (the "EXPIRATION DATE"). From and after the Expiration Date this Warrant shall be null and void and of no further force or effect whatsoever. 1.2 WARRANT EXERCISE PRICE. The Warrant Exercise Price per share of Warrant Shares shall be [$2.50] [$2.50] [$3.50] [$4.50] [5.50] per share (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided). 1 SECTION 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. 2.1 MANNER OF EXERCISE. The Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, immediately, but not after the Expiration Date, during normal business hours on any Trading Day by surrendering this Warrant to the Company at the principal office of the Company, accompanied by a Warrant Exercise Form in substantially the form annexed hereto duly executed by the Buyer and by payment of the Warrant Exercise Price for the number of shares of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is then exercisable, either (i) in immediately available funds, (ii) by delivery of an instrument evidencing indebtedness owing by the Company to the Holder in the appropriate amount, (iii) by authorizing the Company to retain shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof or (iv) in a combination of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, provided, however, that in no event shall the Holder be entitled to exercise this Warrant for a number of Warrant Shares in excess of that number of Warrant Shares which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder to exceed 9.9% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock following such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing proviso, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which determination of such proviso is being made, but shall exclude the shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrants beneficially owned by the Holder and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by the Holder subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Holder may waive the foregoing limitation by written notice to the Company upon not less than 61 days prior written notice (with such waiver taking effect only upon the expiration of such 61 day notice period). In the event that prior to the Expiration Date, (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock is greater than $1.25 plus the Warrant Exercise Price for ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ("Measurement Period"), (ii) no Event of Default has occurred, and (iii) the Warrant Shares can be issued to the Holder without any transfer restrictions, then the Company may deliver written notice to the Holder, not later than three (3) days after the last Trading Day of the Measurement Period, requiring the Holder to exercise the unexercised portion of this Warrant in full ("Exercise Demand Notice"). An Exercise Demand Notice shall not be valid unless delivered within such 3 day period. Upon receipt of the Exercise Demand Notice, the Holder shall within twenty (20) Trading Days exercise the unexercised portion of this Warrant in accordance with this Section 2.1. Upon receipt of a valid Exercise Demand Notice, in the event that the Warrant is not exercised by delivery of the Warrant and Warrant Exercise Form within such twenty (20) Trading Day period, the Warrant shall expire. 2.2 WHEN EXERCISE EFFECTIVE. Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected on the day on which all requirements of Section 2.1 shall have been met with respect to such exercise. At such time the person in whose name any certificate for shares of Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the Holder of record of such shares, regardless of the actual delivery of certificates evidencing such shares. 2 2.3 DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. As soon as practicable after each exercise of this Warrant, and in any event no later than 3 days after such exercise, the Company at its expense will issue Warrant Shares via credit to the Buyer's account with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which such Buyer is entitled upon such Buyer's submission of the applicable Warrant Exercise Form or, if the Transfer Agent is not participating in The DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program and DWAC system, issue and surrender to the address as specified in the Warrant Exercise Form, a certificate, registered in the name of the Buyer or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Buyer shall be entitled to upon such exercise. 2.4 CASHLESS EXERCISE. At any time a registration statement registering the Warrant Shares is not effective and available for use by the Holder, the Holder may, by providing notice thereof to the Company along with the Warrant Exercise Form, elect to exercise the Warrant for a number of Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the following formula: X = Y(A-B) ------ A Where: X = The number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder. Y = The number of Warrant Shares purchasable under this Warrant (at the date of such exercise). A = The fair market value of one share of Common Stock (or other security for which the Warrant is then exercisable at the date of such exercise). B = Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such exercise). For purposes of this Section 2.4, the "fair market value" per share shall be the arithmetic average of closing sale prices of the Common Stock for the one Trading Day immediately prior to the notice of exercise of the Warrant. SECTION 3. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AND NUMBER OF SHARES. The Warrant Exercise Price and the kind of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted from time to time as follows: 3.1 SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION OF SHARES (STOCK SPLITS). If the Company at any time effects a subdivision or combination of the outstanding Common Stock (through a stock split or otherwise), the number of shares of Warrant Shares shall be increased, in the case of a subdivision, or the number of shares of Warrant Shares shall be decreased, in the case of a combination, in the same proportions as the Common Stock is subdivided or combined, in each case effective automatically upon, and simultaneously with, the effectiveness of the subdivision or combination which gives rise to the adjustment. 3 3.2 STOCK DIVIDENDS. If the Company at any time pays a dividend, or makes any other distribution, to holders of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or fixes a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, then the number of shares of Warrant Shares in effect immediately prior to such action shall be proportionately increased so that the Holder hereof may receive upon exercise of the Warrant the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which he or it would have owned immediately following such action if the Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such action. The adjustment shall become effective immediately as of the date the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of receiving such dividend or distribution (or if no such record is taken, as of the effectiveness of such dividend or distribution). 3.3 RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER. If at any time, as a result of: (a) a capital reorganization or reclassification (other than a subdivision, combination or dividend provided for elsewhere in this Section 3), or (b) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be changed into or exchanged for the same or a different number of shares of any class or classes of stock of the Company or any other corporation, or other securities convertible into such shares, then, as a part of such reorganization, reclassification, merger or consolidation, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the terms of the Warrants (or of any securities into which the Warrants are exercised or for which the Warrants are exchanged), so that: (y) the Holders of Warrants or of such substitute securities shall thereafter be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the Warrants or of such substitute securities, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, money and property which such Holders would have received at the time of such capital reorganization, reclassification, merger, or consolidation, if such Holders had exercised their Warrants immediately prior to such capital reorganization, reclassification, merger, or consolidation, and (z) the Warrants or such substitute securities shall thereafter be adjusted on terms as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments theretofore provided in this Section 3.3. No consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation shall be consummated unless the surviving corporation shall agree, in writing, to the provisions of this Section 3.3. The provisions of this Section 3.3 shall similarly apply to successive capital reorganizations, reclassifications, mergers and consolidations. 3.4 OTHER ACTION AFFECTING COMMON STOCK. If at any time the Company takes any action affecting its Common Stock, other than an action described in any of Sections 3.1 - 3.3 which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD"), would have an adverse effect upon the exercise rights of the Warrants, the Warrant Exercise Price or the kind of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, or both, shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the Board may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances; provided, however, that the purpose of this Section is to prevent the Company from taking any action which has the effect of diluting the number of shares of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. 4 3.5 NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT EVENTS. Whenever the Company contemplates the occurrence of an event which would give rise to adjustments under this Section 3, the Company shall mail to each Warrant Holder, at least 20 days prior to the record date with respect to such event or, if no record date shall be established, at least 20 days prior to such event, a notice specifying (i) the nature of the contemplated event, and (ii) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such event, and (iii) the date on which such event is expected to become effective, and (iv) the time, if any is to be fixed, when the holders of record of Common Stock (or other securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or other securities) for securities or other property deliverable in connection with such event. 3.6 NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS. Whenever the kind or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, or both, shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 3, the Company shall deliver a certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer and by its Chief Financial Officer, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Exercise Price and the kind of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (by first class mail postage prepaid) to each Warrant Holder promptly after each adjustment. SECTION 4. RESERVATION OF STOCK, ETC. The Company covenants and agrees that it will at all times have authorized, reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant. The Company further covenants and agrees that this Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant and all Warrant Shares, will upon issuance be duly authorized and validly issued and, in the case of Warrant Shares, upon issuance will be fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive rights of any stockholder, and from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof (other than transfer taxes) and, if the Common Stock of the Company is then listed on any national securities exchanges (as defined in the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT")) or quoted on NASDAQ, shall be, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 5, duly listed or quoted thereon, as the case may be. In the event that the number of authorized but unissued shares of such Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the exercise of this entire Warrant into Warrant Shares, then in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the Holder of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of such Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose. 5 SECTION 5. OWNERSHIP, TRANSFER AND SUBSTITUTION OF WARRANTS. 5.1 OWNERSHIP OF WARRANTS. The Company may treat the person in whose name any Warrant is registered on the register kept at the principal office of the Company as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, but in all events recognizing any transfers made in accordance with the terms of this Warrant. 5.2 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF WARRANTS. Upon the surrender of any Warrant, properly endorsed, for registration of transfer or for exchange at the principal office of the Company, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver to the Holder thereof, upon the order of such Holder, a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such Holder or as such Holder may direct, for such number of shares with respect to each such Warrant, the aggregate number of shares in any event not to exceed the number of shares for which the Warrant so surrendered had not been exercised. 5.3 REGISTRATION RIGHTS. THE HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT IS ENTITLED TO CERTAIN REGISTRATION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF. SAID REGISTRATION RIGHTS ARE SET FORTH IN A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE BUYER AND THE COMPANY. if the registration statement contemplated in the registration rights agreement is not effective at the time of any issuance and the shares are not exempt from registration under Rule 144, the Warrant Shares shall be issued in certificated form and shall bear the following restrictive legend: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF HOLDER'S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. 5.4 EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION. If an opinion of Buyer's counsel provides that registration is not required for the proposed exercise or transfer of this Warrant or the proposed transfer of the Warrant Shares and that the proposed exercise or transfer in the absence of registration would require the Company to take any action including executing and filing forms or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or any state securities agency, or delivering to the Holder any form or document in order to establish the right of the Holder to effectuate the proposed exercise or transfer, the Company agrees promptly, at its expense, to take any such action; and provided, further, that the Company will reimburse the Holder in full for any expenses (including but not limited to the fees and disbursements of such counsel, but excluding brokers' commissions) incurred by the Holder or owner of Warrant Shares on his, her or its behalf in connection with such exercise or transfer of the Warrant or transfer of Warrant Shares. 6 SECTION 6. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS SHAREHOLDER. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder hereof any rights as a shareholder of the Company or as imposing any liabilities on such holder to purchase any securities or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. SECTION 7. RULE 144 SALES. At the request of any Holder who proposes to sell securities in compliance with Rule 144 of the SEC, the Company will (i) forthwith furnish to such Holder a written statement of compliance with the filing requirements of the SEC as set forth in Rule 144, as such rules may be amended from time to time and (ii) make available to the public and such Holder such information as will enable the Holder to make sales pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS. 8.1 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Warrant may be amended with, and only with, the written consent of the Company and the Holder. Any waiver of any term, covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Warrant shall not be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant, agreement or condition, and any waiver of any default in any such term, covenant, agreement or condition shall not be deemed a waiver of any later default thereof or of any default of any other term, covenant, agreement or condition. 8.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TO SURVIVE CLOSING. All representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Warrant and the issuance of any Warrant Shares upon the exercise hereof. 8.3 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any court or any governmental authority or agency declares all or any part of any Section of this Warrant to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not serve to invalidate any other Section of this Warrant, and in the event that only a portion of any Section is so declared to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not serve to invalidate the balance of such Section. 8.4 BINDING EFFECT; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. All provisions of this Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legatees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors, and permitted transferees and assigns. No person other than the holder of this Warrant and the Company shall have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of, this Warrant. 8.5 NOTICES. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Warrant must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Trading Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: 7 If to the Company: ZAP 501 Fourth Street Santa Rosa, California 95401 Telephone: 707-525-8658 Facsimile: 707-525-8692 Attention: President With a copy to: Richardson & Patel LLP 10900 Wilshire Blvd. Ste 500 Los Angles, CA 90024 Telephone: (310) 208-1182 Facsimile: (310) 208-1154 Attention: Nimish Patel If to the Buyer: Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 9-112 Chicago, IL 60654 Telephone: 312-644-6644 Facsimile: 312-644-6244 Attention: Steven G. Martin If to the Transfer Agent: Computershare Trust Company 350 Indiana Street, #800 Golden, CO 80401 Telephone: (303) 262-0600 Facsimile: (303) 262-0700 Attention: Janine DeMark or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Trading Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 8 8.6 TAXES, COSTS AND EXPENSES. The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal, state and local taxes (other than income taxes) and any other costs and expenses which may be payable in respect of the preparation, issuance, delivery, exercise, surrender or transfer of this Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant or the issuance of any shares of Warrant Shares as a result thereof. If any suit or action is instituted or attorneys employed to enforce this Warrant or any part thereof, the Company promises and agrees to pay all costs and expenses associated therewith, including reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs. 8.7 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL. The corporate laws of the State of California shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its shareholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Chicago, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 8.8 LOSS OF WARRANT. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of indemnification in form and substance acceptable to the Company in its reasonable discretion, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date. 8.9 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement of even date herewith represent the entire agreement and understanding between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supercede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and warranties with respect thereto. 9 8.10 HEADINGS. The headings used herein are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. COMPANY: ZAP BY:______________________ NAME____________________ TITLE: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 10 EX-99.1 5 v05156_ex99-1.txt [ZAP LOGO] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Alex Campbell (707) 525-8658 x 241 acampbell@zapworld.com ZAP TO SELL $24.5 MILLION IN COMMON STOCK TO FUSION CAPITAL SANTA ROSA, California, Wednesday, July 28, 2004 -- Advanced technology vehicle company ZAP (OTC BB:ZAPZ) announced today that it has entered into a $24.5 million common stock purchase agreement with Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC, a Chicago based institutional investor, whereby Fusion Capital has initially purchased 200,000 shares of ZAP's common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. Fusion Capital has committed to purchase an additional $24.0 million of common stock over a 40-month period at a purchase price based upon the market price of ZAP's common stock on the date of each sale without any fixed discount to the market price. The proceeds will be utilized to accelerate the development and commercialization of ZAP's full-line of advanced technology vehicles and to purchase additional inventory of Smart Cars. Steven Schneider, CEO of ZAP commented, "The proceeds from this financing will allow us to fund inventory build up of Smart Cars as we anticipate EPA approval which will allow us to start selling Smart Cars." Gary Starr, Chairman of ZAP stated, "This financing with Fusion Capital will provide the Company with a value-added partner and a flexible source of capital. We are very excited about this transaction and look forward to a long relationship with Fusion Capital." Funding of the additional $24.0 million does not commence until the Securities & Exchange Commission has declared effective a registration statement covering the shares sold to Fusion Capital. The Company has the right to control the timing and the amount of stock sold to Fusion Capital. ZAP also has the right to terminate the agreement at any time without any additional cost. Fusion Capital has agreed not to engage in any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of the common stock in any manner whatsoever. A more detailed description of the transaction is set forth in ZAP's report on Form 8-K filed today with the SEC. - MORE - 501 Fourth Street, Santa Rosa CA 95401 USA tel (707) 525-8658 fax (707) 525-8692 e-mail: acampbell@zapworld.com o www.zapworld.com o Stock Symbol: ZAPZ ZAP TO SELL $24.5 MILLION IN COMMON STOCK TO FUSION CAPITAL (July 28, 2004) - -- Page 2 ABOUT ZAP ZAP has been a leader in clean transportation technologies since 1994, delivering more than 85,000 vehicles to customers in more than 60 countries. A public company, ZAP is traded on the Over-the-Counter stock exchange under the symbol ZAPZ. The company offers a variety of advanced technology vehicles, including cars, bicycles, scooters, motorbikes, underwater scooters and more. For more information, visit http://www.ZAPworld.com or call +1-707-525-8658. ABOUT FUSION CAPITAL Fusion Capital Fund II, LLC is a broad based investment fund, based in Chicago. Fusion Capital makes a wide range of investments ranging from special situation financing to long-term strategic capital. Forward-looking statements in this release are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, continued acceptance of the Company's products, increased levels of competition for the Company, new products and technological changes, the Company's dependence upon third-party suppliers, intellectual property rights, and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. # # # 501 Fourth Street, Santa Rosa CA 95401 USA tel (707) 525-8658 fax (707) 525-8692 e-mail: acampbell@zapworld.com o www.zapworld.com o Stock Symbol: ZAPZ -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----