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ACQUISITION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
ACQUISITION [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION
NOTE 4-ACQUISITION

In December 2009, ZAP issued 4 million shares of ZAP common stock to Jonway Group's designee, Alex Wang, which was attributed towards $1 million of the purchase price under the amendment to the Jonway Acquisition Agreement. In June 2010, ZAP issued 40 million shares of stock to Cathaya Capital, L.P., or Cathaya, in order to pay $10 million of the purchase price under the Jonway Acquisition Agreement.

On January 21, 2011(the "Closing Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of 51% of the equity shares of Jonway. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations. The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The values assigned in these financial statements and represent management's best estimate of fair values as of the Closing Date.

As required by ASC 805-20, Business Combinations-Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Non controlling Interest, management conducted a review to reassess whether they identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed, and followed ASC 805-20's measurement procedures for Closing Date recognition of the fair value of net assets acquired. As part of the measurement process, a third party valuation firm was used to assist in estimating the fair value of the intangible assets received in the acquisition of the 51% equity of Jonway Automobile. The valuation was not completed until December 31, 2011, and therefore a provisional amount was recognized in the period ended March 31, 2011.

The following are the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date (in thousands):

       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
993
 
Restricted cash
   
3,088
 
Inventories, net
   
12,740
 
Property & equipment
   
57,071
 
Other tangible assets
   
11,472
 
Accounts payable
   
(14,549)
 
Notes payable
   
(4,261)
 
Deferred tax liability
   
(166)
 
Other liabilities assumed
   
(14,192)
 
Net tangible assets acquired
   
52,196
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
   
5,382
 
         
Net assets acquired
   
57,578
 
Non controlling interest - fair value
   
(28,213)
 
Option to purchase remaining 49%
   
2,385
 
Purchase price
 
$
31,750
 


The fair value of the major components of the intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives is as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Date of
Acquisition
Fair Value
   
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in Years)
 
Customer relationships
  $ 745       8  
Developed technology
    2,076       7  
Tradename
    2,078    
(a)
 
In-process research and development costs
    175    
(b)
 
Total
    5,074          
Goodwill
    308          
    $ 5,382          


 
(a)
The Jonway trade name has been determined to have an indefinite life.

  (b)
In-process research and development is accounted for as an indefinite life intangible asset until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.

Under ASC 805-10, acquisition-related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Acquisition-related costs were $318,300 for the period ended September 30, 2011. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial information presents the combined results of operations of ZAP and Jonway as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period presented (in thousands except per share amounts):

   
For the Nine months
ended September
30, 2011
Restated
   
For the Three Months
ended September 30,
2011
Restated
 
Net sales
  $ 49,903     $ 14,088  
Net loss
   
(27,004
)    
(8,837
)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ (0.04 )
Shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    215,044       219,097  
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations of the Company that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the period presented.

Any pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma results of operations do not include the potential post-acquisition effects of any restructuring, impairment or integration costs related to the combined operations nor of any revenue opportunities, operating synergies or cost savings anticipated as eventual benefits of the acquisition.