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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

NOTE 15 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating Segments

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting ("ASC 280"), establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments. ASC 280 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.

     In accordance with ASC 280, the Company has identified four reportable segments consisting of Jonway Vehicles, Advanced Technology Vehicles, Consumer Product and Car Outlet. The Jonway Vehicles segment represents sales of the gas fueled Jonway A380 three and five-door sports utility vehicles and spare parts principally through distributors in China. Jonway and ZAP are also jointly developing various electric vehicles anticipated to enter into the electric vehicle market during 2012. The Advanced Technology Vehicles segment represents sales and marketing outside of China of the ZAPTRUCK XL, the ZAPVAN Shuttle and the Xebra® Sedan and will transition to selling mostly Jonway's EV A380SUV and EV minivan in 2012. The Consumer Product segment represents rechargeable portable energy products, our Zapino scooter, and our ZAPPY3 personal transporters. Our Car Outlet segment represents operation of a retail car outlet that sells pre-owned conventional vehicles and advanced technology vehicles. These segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately because each business requires different resources and strategies. The Company's chief operating decision making group, which is comprised of the Co-Chief Executive Officers and the senior executives of each of ZAP's strategic segments, regularly evaluate the financial information about these segments in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The performance of each segment is measured based on its profit or loss from operations before income taxes.

     The performance of each segment is measured based on its profit or loss from operations before income taxes. Segment results are summarized as follows (in thousands):

    Electric     Advanced    
  Jonway Consumer     Technology    
  Vehicles Products   Car Outlet Vehicles   Totals
For the year ended              
December 31, 2011:              
Net sales 54,299  652 876 410   56,237
Gross profit (loss) 5,023  71 111 (745 ) 4,460
Depreciation,                    
amortization 5,091   2,217   9   40   7,357  
Net loss (9,090 ) (33,656 ) (220 ) (2,456 ) (45,422 )
Total assets 93,011   27,719   493   265   121,488  
For the year ended                    
December 31, 2010:                    
Net sales -   349   1,872   1,595   3,816  
Gross profit (loss) -   62   357   10   429  
Depreciation,                    
amortization -   1,034   8   36   1,078  
Net loss -   (17,474 ) (130 ) (1,414 ) (19,018 )
Total assets -   31,516   436   1,560   33,512  

 

 

 

     Operating segments do not sell products to each other, and accordingly, there is no inter-segment revenue to be reported.

Jonway's results of operations have been included since the acquisition date of January 21, 2011.

Individual company's results are listed below:

                           
                           
         Voltage            
   Jonway       Vehicles    Portable    ZAP    Voltage      
  Auto   ZAP   Car Lot    Energy   Stores   Vehicles   Totals  
For the year ended December 31, 2011:                            
Net sales 54,299   622   876   27   3   410   56,237  
Gross profit (loss) 5,023   118   111   (36 ) (11 ) (745 ) 4,460  
Depreciation, amortization 5,091   2,217   9   -   -   40   7,357  
Net loss (9,090 ) (33,697 ) (220 ) (52 ) (11 ) (2,456 ) (45,422 )
Total assets 93,011   27,674   493   45   -   265   121,488  
For the year ended December 31, 2010:                         -  
Net sales -   307   1,873   23   18   1,595   3,816  
Gross profit (loss) -   43   357   1   18   10   429  
Depreciation, amortization -   1,034   8           36   1,078  
Net loss -   (17,425 ) (130 ) (60 ) 11   (1,414 ) (19,018 )
Total assets -   31,432   436   83   -   1,561   33,512  

 

Customer information

     Approximately 96.56% or $54.3 million of our 2011 revenues are from sales in China. Jonway Auto distributes its products to an established network of over 100 factory level dealers in China with some contributing to more than 10% of our consolidated revenue

Supplier information

     Approximately 89% or $45.8 million of our 2011 spare parts, components and materials are purchased from China-based suppliers with some contributing to more than 10% of our consolidated cost of goods sold.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, Haerbin Dongan Auto Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., as the sole supplier of engine to Jonway, contributed more than 10% of our cost of goods sold.