-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FZTcFsKQ2+4akVDlYtgv0zsYYdYjoBYz8o+MX6x6acHh8/Am/btMGxgEU5Vy38il I7Eanb3+Xmy9N/eEzkig4w== 0001072613-09-001210.txt : 20090810 0001072613-09-001210.hdr.sgml : 20090810 20090810110242 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001072613-09-001210 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090806 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090810 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090810 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ZAP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001024628 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES & PARTS [3751] IRS NUMBER: 943210624 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32534 FILM NUMBER: 09998179 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 FOURTH STREET CITY: SANTA ROSA STATE: CA ZIP: 95401 BUSINESS PHONE: 7075258658 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 FOURTH STREET CITY: SANTA ROSA STATE: CA ZIP: 95401 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ZAPWORLD COM DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990715 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ZAP POWER SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970319 8-K 1 form8-k_16535.htm ZAP FORM 8-K WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- FORM 8-K
 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549




FORM 8-K



CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  August 6, 2009


ZAP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 


California
0-303000
94-3210624
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Commission File Number
IRS Employer
Identification Number
 
501 Fourth Street
Santa Rosa, CA
95401
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(707) 525-8658
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

o
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     
o
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
     
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
     
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-14(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



 
 
 
 
Section 1 
Registrant’s Business and Operations

 
Section 1.01 
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On August 6, 2009, ZAP (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Investor purchased 20 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $0.25 per share (the “Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $5 million. A copy of the Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On August 6, 2009, the Company also entered into a secured loan facility with the Investor pursuant to a Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”).  The Note provides for an aggregate principal amount of up to $10 million in advances to be made to the Company by the Investor prior to October 1, 2012.  The aggregate principal amount of the advances made under the Note accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) five percent (5%) and (ii) three percent (3%) plus prime.  The aggregate principal amount of each advance made under the Note plus interest becomes due and payable to the Investor on the earlier of (i) the two year anniversary of the date such advance was made and (ii) December 31, 2012.  The Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion rate, subject to any adjustments called for by the terms of the Note, of 2,000 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note being converted. A copy of the Note is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Note is secured by the terms and conditions of a security agreement (the “Security Agreement”) covering all of the Company’s assets other than those assets specifically excluded from the lien created by the Security Agreement. A copy of the Security Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.

In addition to the sale of the Shares and the Note, the Company issued two warrants (the “Warrants”) to the Investor that are exercisable for shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  The first warrant is exercisable for 10 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.  The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the second warrant is exercisable for is dependent on the aggregate principal amount of the advances made under the Note.  The maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the second warrant could be exercisable for is 6 million shares at a price of $0.50 per
 
 
- 2 -

 
share. Copies of the Warrants are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.4 and 10.5 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, on August 6, 2009, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investor (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) and a voting agreement with the Investor (the “Voting Agreement”). A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and a copy of the Voting Agreement are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

On August 6, 2009, the Company issued a press release describing the above financing transaction.  The full text of this press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

Section 2 
Financial Information

 
Item 2.03 
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registratnt.

The disclosures under Item 1.01 are incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.

Section 3 
Securities and Trading Markets

 
Item 3.02 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The disclosures under Item 1.01 are incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference.

The Shares, the Note and the Warrants were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Section 5 
Corporate Governance and Management

 
Item 5.02 
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On August 6, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) appointed Priscilla Lu to the Board to fill a vacancy on the Board.  In connection with this appointment, the Company entered into an indemnification agreement with Ms. Lu on August 6, 2009.  A copy of the indemnification agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.8 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
- 3 -

 
On August 6, 2009, the Board also appointed Priscilla Lu to serve on the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to serve until such time as Priscilla Lu is no longer a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
On August  6, 2009, the Company granted to Ms. Lu two nonstatutory stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan at a price per share of $ 0.39.  The first stock option is exercisable for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is immediately exercisable.  The second stock option is exercisable for 5,600,364 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and vests in three equal installments, on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to Ms. Lu continuing to provide services to the Company through each such date.
 
On August 6, 2009, the Company granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Steven Schneider, a nonstatutory stock option to purchase 9,333,940 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan at a price per share of $ 0.39.  One million of the shares subject to the option are immediately exercisable, and the remaining shares subject to the option shall vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the Closing; provided that Steven Schneider continues to provide services to the Company as an employee, director, consultant or in some other capacity through each such date.
 
On August 6, 2009, the Company and Steven Schneider entered into an Amendment to Prior Employment Agreements (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company terminated all prior employment agreements or arrangements with Mr. Schneider, in writing, verbally, or otherwise. The Amendment further provides that the Executive and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will negotiate in good faith to determine the terms of a new employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Schneider. A copy of the Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.9.

Section 8 
Other Events

 
Item 8.01 
Other Events

On August 6, 2009, the Board increased the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved under the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan by 10 million shares to a new total of 20 million shares.


 
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Section 9 
Financial Statements and Exhibits

 
Item 9.01 
Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

 
Exhibit 
Description

 
10.1 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.2 
Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.3 
Security Agreement dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.4 
Warrant (First) to Purchase Common Stock dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.5 
Warrant (Second) to Purchase Common Stock dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.6 
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 6. 2009.

 
10.7 
Voting Agreement dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.8
Indemnification Agreement between ZAP and Priscilla dated August 6, 2009.

 
10.9
Amendment to Prior Employment Agreements dated August 6, 2009.

 
99.1
Press Release dated August  10, 2009


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  ZAP  
       
Dated:   August 10, 2009
By:
/s/ Steven M. Schneider  
    Chief Executive Officer  
       
       
 
 
 
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EX-10.1 2 exh10-1_16535.htm SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.1 TO FORM 8-K
Exhibit 10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 6, 2009
 

 

 

 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of August 6, 2009
 
by and among
 
ZAP, a California corporation

 
and

 
Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page
SECTION I Purchase and Sale of Securities
1
Section 1.1
Issuance of Common Stock and Warrant
1
Section 1.2
Issuance of Note and Warrant
2
Section 1.3
Purchase Price and Closing
2
Section 1.4
Reservation of Note and Warrant Shares
2
SECTION II Representations and Warranties of Company
2
Section 2.1
Organization and Qualification
2
Section 2.2
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity
2
Section 2.3
Issuance of Securities
3
Section 2.4
No Conflicts
3
Section 2.5
Consents
3
Section 2.6
Acknowledgment Regarding Investors Purchase of Securities
4
Section 2.7
No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees
4
Section 2.8
No Integrated Offering
4
Section 2.9
Dilutive Effect
4
Section 2.10
Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement
4
Section 2.11
SEC Documents; Financial Statements
5
Section 2.12
Absence of Certain Changes
5
Section 2.13
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances
5
Section 2.14
Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits
6
Section 2.15
Foreign Corrupt Practices
6
Section 2.16
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
6
Section 2.17
Transactions With Affiliates
6
Section 2.18
Equity Capitalization
6
Section 2.19
Indebtedness and Other Contracts
7
Section 2.20
Absence of Litigation
7
Section 2.21
Insurance
8
Section 2.22
Employee Relations.
8
Section 2.23
Title
8
Section 2.24
Intellectual Property Rights
8
Section 2.25
Environmental Laws
9
Section 2.26
Subsidiary Rights
9
Section 2.27
Tax Status
9
Section 2.28
Internal Accounting Controls
9
Section 2.29
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation
9
Section 2.30
Manipulation of Price
9
Section 2.31
Disclosure
9
SECTION III Representations and Warranties of Investor
10
Section 3.1
Organization; Authority
10
Section 3.2
No Public Sale or Distribution
10
Section 3.3
Accredited Investor Status
10
Section 3.4
Reliance on Exemptions
10
Section 3.5
Information
11
 
 
- i -

 
Section 3.6
No Governmental Review
11
Section 3.7
Transfer or Resale
11
Section 3.8
Legends
11
Section 3.9
Validity; Enforcement
12
Section 3.10
No Conflicts
12
SECTION IV Covenants
12
Section 4.1
Form D and Blue Sky
12
Section 4.2
Reporting Status
13
Section 4.3
Use of Proceeds
13
Section 4.4
Financial Information
13
Section 4.5
Listing
13
Section 4.6
Fees
13
Section 4.7
Pledge of Securities
14
Section 4.8
Disclosure of Transaction
14
Section 4.9
Maintenance of Existence
14
Section 4.10
Payment of Obligations
14
Section 4.11
Maintenance of Properties
14
Section 4.12
Insurance
14
Section 4.13
Investments
14
Section 4.14
Restricted Payments
15
Section 4.15
Additional Issuances of Securities
15
Section 4.16
Incurrence of Indebtedness
15
Section 4.17
Existence of Liens
15
Section 4.18
Payments on Other Indebtedness
15
Section 4.19
Reservation of Shares
15
Section 4.20
Conduct of Business
15
Section 4.21
Controlled Account
15
Section 4.22
Additional Investor Covenants
16
Section 4.23
Board of Directors
16
Section 4.24
Stock Option Grant to Priscilla Lu
16
Section 4.25
Stock Option Grant to Steven Schneider
17
SECTION V Conditions to Closing of the Investor
17
Section 5.1
Representations and Warranties
17
Section 5.2
Consents, Permits and Waivers
17
Section 5.3
Shareholder Approval
17
Section 5.4
Option Grant
17
Section 5.5
Legal Requirements
17
Section 5.6
Proceedings and Documents
18
Section 5.7
Transaction Documents
18
Section 5.8
Voting Agreement
18
Section 5.9
Legal Opinion
18
Section 5.10
Corporate Documents
18
Section 5.11
Board of Directors.
18
Section 5.12
Indemnification Agreement.
18
SECTION VI Conditions to Closing of the Company
18
Section 6.1
Representations and Warranties
19
 
 
- ii -

 
Section 6.2
Consents, Permits and Waivers
19
Section 6.3
Legal Requirements
19
Section 6.4
Purchase Price
19
Section 6.5
Transaction Documents
19
SECTION VII Definitions
19
SECTION VIII Miscellaneous
23
Section 8.1
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
23
Section 8.2
Entire Agreement; Amendment
23
Section 8.3
Notices, etc
23
Section 8.4
Delays or Omissions
24
Section 8.5
Public Disclosure
24
Section 8.6
Titles; Subtitles
24
Section 8.7
Successors and Assigns
24
Section 8.8
No Third Party Beneficiaries
24
Section 8.9
Survival
25
Section 8.10
Counterparts
25
Section 8.11
Severability
25
Section 8.12
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
25
Section 8.13
Consents
25
Section 8.14
Construction of Agreement
25
Section 8.15
Variations of Pronouns
25



 
- iii -

 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, this Agreement) is entered into as of August 6, 2009, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), and Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Investor”).
 
RECITALS

A.           On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor is willing to purchase from the Company, and the Company is willing to sell to the Investor, twenty million (20,000,000) shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price per share equal to $0.25 for an aggregate purchase price of five million U.S. dollars ($5,000,000.00), together with a related warrant to acquire shares of Common Stock.
 
B.           In addition, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor is willing to purchase from the Company a Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to ten millions U.S. dollars ($10,000,000.00), together with a related warrant to acquire shares of Common Stock.
 
C.           Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Shares (as defined below), the Note Shares (as defined below) and the Warrant Shares (as defined below) under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
 
D.           Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Voting Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7 (the “Voting Agreement”), for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the parties to the Voting Agreement shall vote their shares of the Company’s voting stock in favor of certain designees to the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the representations, warranties, and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION I
 
Purchase and Sale of Securities
 
Section 1.1 Issuance of Common Stock and Warrant.  Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company: (a) twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) at a price per Share equal to $0.25 for an aggregate purchase price of five million U.S. dollars ($5,000,000.00) (the “Share Purchase Price”); and (b) a warrant, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 (the “First Warrant”) to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock as set forth therein.  The Company and the Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation D (“Regulation D”), and/or
 
 
 

 
upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder.
 
Section 1.2 Issuance of Note and Warrant.  Subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase, a secured convertible promissory note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 (the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to ten million U.S. dollars ($10,000,000.00) (the “Note Principal Amount”), which Note will be convertible into Common Stock (the “Note Shares”).  The Note Principal Amount will be available to the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note.  The Company’s initial drawdown of the Note Principal Amount may only occur on or after ninety (90) days following the Closing. Concurrently with the issuance of the Note, the Company will issue to the Investor a warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 (the “Second Warrant” and together with the First Warrant, the “Warrants”) to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock as set forth therein.  The Note will be secured by a first priority, perfected security interest in, subject to Permitted Liens, certain accounts receivable, inventory and other property of the Company as evidenced by the security agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 (the “Security Agreement”).
 
Section 1.3 Purchase Price and Closing.  The sale and purchase of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at such place and time as the Company and the Investor may determine (the “Closing Date”).  At the Closing, the Company will deliver to the Investor a certificate representing the Shares, the Note and the Warrants to be purchased by the Investor, against receipt by the Company of the Share Purchase Price.  Each of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants will be registered in the Investor’s name in the Company’s records.
 
Section 1.4 Reservation of Note and Warrant Shares.  The Company has authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock necessary to permit the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrants, so long as the Note or either of the Warrants are outstanding.  Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein referred to as the “Warrant Shares”.  The Shares, the Note, the Note Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively, individually, or in some combination thereof, referred to herein as the “Securities”.
 
SECTION II
 
Representations and Warranties of Company
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants that:
 
Section 2.1 Organization and Qualification.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
 
 
- 2 -

 
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 2.1.
 
Section 2.2 Authorization; Enforcement; Validity.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Note Shares issuable upon conversion of the Note, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and the granting of a security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and (other than (i) the filing of appropriate UCC financing statements with the appropriate states and other authorities pursuant to the Security Agreement, and (ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of one or more registration statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement) no further filing, consent, or authorization is required by the Company, the Board or its shareholders.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of even date herewith have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
 
Section 2.3 Issuance of Securities.  The issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants are duly authorized and upon issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, they shall be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  As of the Closing, a number of shares of Common Stock shall have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance which equals the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and upon exercise of the Warrants.  Upon conversion in accordance with the Note or exercise in accordance with the Warrants, as the case may be, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, and upon issuance of the Note Shares and Warrant Shares, respectively, in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, they shall be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.  The offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
 
Section 2.4 No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants, the granting of a security interest in the Collateral and reservation for issuance and issuance of the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined in Section 2.18) of the Company, any capital stock of the Company or Bylaws (as defined in Section 2.18) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its
 
 
- 3 -

 
Subsidiaries is a party or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board (the “Principal Market”)) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
 
Section 2.5 Consents.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof.  All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence.  The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Section 2.6 Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Investor is (i) an officer or director of the Company, (ii) an “affiliate” of the Company (as defined in Rule 144) or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)).  The Company further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
 
Section 2.7 No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees.  Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.  The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than, in each case, for persons engaged by any Investor or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.  The Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities.
 
Section 2.8 No Integrated Offering.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or
 
 
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cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.
 
Section 2.9 Dilutive Effect.  The Company understands and acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Note Shares upon conversion of the Note in accordance with this Agreement and the Note and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Documents and applicable law.
 
Section 2.10 Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement.  The Company and the Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation which is or could become applicable to any Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities.
 
Section 2.11 SEC Documents; Financial Statements.  During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”).  The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system that have been requested by the Investor.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).  No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
 
 
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necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.
 
Section 2.12 Absence of Certain Changes.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule 2.12, since December 31, 2008, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule 2.12, since December 31, 2008, the Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) as of the date hereof, sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) as of the date hereof, had capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000.  The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below).
 
Section 2.13 No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.
 
Section 2.14 Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits.  Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Charter Documents.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.  Since November 1, 2006, (i) the Common Stock has been designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market.  The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.
 
Section 2.15 Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment
 
 
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to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
 
Section 2.16 Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  The Company is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof.
 
Section 2.17 Transactions With Affiliates.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on Schedule 2.17, none of the officers, directors or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
 
Section 2.18 Equity Capitalization.  As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 82,676,400 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, 10,579,000 shares were subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 29,324,918 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 2009 and 48,489,122 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Note and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which as of the date hereof, none are issued and outstanding.  All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18: (i) none of the Company’s share capital is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no Liens existing on or against any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or
 
 
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arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents.  The Company has furnished to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
 
Section 2.19 Indebtedness and Other Contracts.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.19, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or has any obligation with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 2.19 provides a detailed description of the material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness.
 
Section 2.20 Absence of Litigation.  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.21 Insurance.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged.  Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.22 Employee Relations.
 
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.22, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.  The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.  No executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company.  No executive officer of the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now
 
 
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expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
 
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.
 
Section 2.23 Title.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or other encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.   Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 2.24 Intellectual Property Rights.  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.24, none of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate, within three years from the date of this Agreement.  The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others.  There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights.  The Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.
 
Section 2.25 Environmental Laws.  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.  The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses,
 
 
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notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
 
Section 2.26 Subsidiary Rights.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.26, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
 
Section 2.27 Tax Status.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply or otherwise payable in respect of the taxable periods covered by such returns.  There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
 
Section 2.28 Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
Section 2.29 U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation.  The Company is not, nor has ever been, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Investor’s request.
 
Section 2.30 Manipulation of Price.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
 
Section 2.31 Disclosure.  The Company confirms that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, nonpublic information.  The Company understands and confirms that the
 
 
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Investor will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  All disclosure provided to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Each press release issued by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement which contained results of operations or financial condition information of the Company for a completed quarterly or annual fiscal period did not, at the time of release, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, prospects, operations or financial conditions, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.
 
SECTION III
 
Representations and Warranties of Investor
 
Investor hereby represents and warrants that:
 
Section 3.1 Organization; Authority.  The Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
 
Section 3.2 No Public Sale or Distribution.  The Investor is (i) acquiring the Shares, the Note and the Warrants and (ii) upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrants will acquire the Note Shares issuable upon conversion of the Note and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Investor does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.  The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.  The Investor does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
 
Section 3.3 Accredited Investor Status.  At the time the Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof, it is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
 
Section 3.4 Reliance on Exemptions.  The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that
 
 
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the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities.
 
Section 3.5 Information.  The Investor and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Investor.  The Investor and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company.  Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein.  The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk.  The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
 
Section 3.6 No Governmental Review.  The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
 
Section 3.7 Transfer or Resale.  The Investor understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) the Investor shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, selected by the Investor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) the Investor provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended, (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.
 
Section 3.8 Legends.  The Investor understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Share, the Note and the Warrants and, until such time as the resale of the Shares, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the stock certificates representing the Shares, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in
 
 
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substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates, certificates or other instruments):
 
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE OR EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED) IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities upon which it is stamped, if, unless otherwise required by state securities laws, (i) such securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement covering the resale of such Securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, selected by the Investor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and that such Securities are no longer restricted securties.
 
Section 3.9 Validity; Enforcement.  This Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Security Agreement to which the Investor is a party have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Investor, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
 
Section 3.10 No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Investor is a party and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Investor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
 
 
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cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Investor is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment  or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to the Investor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Investor to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION IV
 
Covenants
 
Section 4.1 Form D and Blue Sky.  The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to the Investor promptly after such filing.  The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Investor at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.  The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.
 
Section 4.2 Reporting Status.  Until the date on which the Investor shall have sold all the Shares, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares and neither the Note or the Warrants are outstanding (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall (i) file with the SEC within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations, and (ii) furnish to the Investor within 15 days after the date on which the Company would be required to file the same with the SEC pursuant to its rules and regulations, all quarterly and annual financial information (without exhibits) required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company’s independent auditors.  The Company shall not be required to file any report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, although such reports or other information will be required to be furnished to the Investor.  In addition, the Company will furnish to Investor, beneficial owners of the Shares, the Note or the Warrants and prospective purchasers of the Shares, the Note, the Warrant, the Note Shares or the Warrant Shares, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) of the Securities Act.
 
Section 4.3 Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for working capital and general corporate purposes, and not (i) for the repayment of any other outstanding Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) for the redemption or repurchase of any of its equity securities.
 
Section 4.4 Financial Information.  The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K or 10-KSB, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements,
 
 
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shareholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the Securities Act, (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries via electronic mail, and (iii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders.
 
Section 4.5 Listing.  The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents.  The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the Common Stocks’ authorization for quotation on the Principal Market.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market.  The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4.5.
 
Section 4.6 Fees.  At the Closing, the Company shall pay the reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by Investor in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.  Up to a maximum of one hundred five thousand U.S. dollars ($105,000.00) shall be deducted from the Share Purchase Price and wired directly by Investor to Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. and up to a maximum of ten thousand U.S. dollars ($10,000.00) shall be deducted from the Share Purchase Price and wired directly by Investor to other legal counsel.
 
Section 4.7 Pledge of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by the Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities.  The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and the Investor shall not be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 3.7 hereof; provided that the Investor and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee.  The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by the Investor.
 
Section 4.8 Disclosure of Transaction.  On or before 8:30 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the first business day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement), the form of the Note, the form of Warrant, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Security Agreement) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”).
 
 
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Section 4.9 Maintenance of Existence.  So long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect (a) its legal existence and (b) the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises and Intellectual Property Rights material to the conduct of its business.
 
Section 4.10 Payment of Obligations.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its material obligations, including tax liabilities, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Company or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, (c) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and the enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation and (d) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.11 Maintenance of Properties.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all of its respective property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except to the extent the failure to so keep and maintain such property could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.12 Insurance.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, (a) insurance in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons in engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Company and its Subsidiaries) and against such risks as is (i) customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (ii) considered adequate by the Company and (b) all other insurance as may be required by law.
 
Section 4.13 Investments.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any Investment except for Permitted Investments.
 
Section 4.14 Restricted Payments.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any Restricted Payment.
 
Section 4.15 Additional Issuances of Securities.  So long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Note.  Additionally, so long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Investor, issue or obligate itself to issue any securities with rights, preferences, privileges, powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the purchaser of such securities, senior to or more favorable than the rights, preferences, privileges, powers, and restrictions provided for the benefit of the Investor, of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants issued to Investor pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
 
 
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Section 4.16 Incurrence of Indebtedness.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
Section 4.17 Existence of Liens.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, allow or suffer to exist any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
 
Section 4.18 Payments on Other Indebtedness.  So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, redeem, defease, repurchase, repay or make any payments in respect of, by the payment of cash or cash equivalents (in whole or in part, whether by way of open market purchases, tender offers, private transactions or otherwise), all or any portion of any Permitted Indebtedness (excluding the Note), whether by way of payment in respect of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, such Indebtedness if at the time such payment is due or is otherwise made or, after giving effect to such payment, an event constituting, or that with the passage of time and without being cured would constitute, an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 4.19 Reservation of Shares.  The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, after the Closing Date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
Section 4.20 Conduct of Business.  So long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.21 Controlled Account.  Prior to requesting an Advance (as defined in the Note), the Company shall open an account at a bank reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Investor and cause such account to be subject to a control agreement in favor of, and in form and substance satisfactory to, the Investor (the “Controlled Account”).  The Company shall cause the proceeds of all Approved Purchase Orders (as defined in the Note) to be deposited into the Controlled Account.  The Company shall not be permitted to make any withdrawals from the Controlled Account unless the Company has delivered to the Investor true and complete copies of firm purchase orders and the Investor shall have determined that such purchase orders are from creditworthy purchasers and are otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Investor (such purchase orders, the “Additional Approved Purchase Orders”).  The Company shall cause the proceeds of all Additional Purchase Orders to be deposited into the Controlled Account.
 
 
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Section 4.22 Additional Investor Covenants.  Investor shall use reasonable efforts to the extent that Investor deems it to be in its interest to do the following:
 
(a) facilitate obtaining an agreement between the Company and a hub motor manufacturer regarding the Company’s electric car design on such terms and conditions as shall be mutually agreed to by the parties;
 
(b) incorporate a company formed for the purpose of distributing the Company’s products in Europe and provide to the Company twenty percent (20%) of such company’s outstanding capital stock as determined immediately following such incorporation on such terms and conditions, as shall be mutually agreed to by the parties; provided, however, that such terms and conditions shall contain the right to the exclusive distribution of the Company’s products in Europe for a period of two (2) years beginning on the later of (x) the date the Company’s products are made compliant and certified for use in the European market, and (y) January 1, 2010;
 
(c) offer to Company ten percent (10%) of the Investor’s equity in the E-Charge Network joint venture in China subject to the successful formation of such joint venture and on such terms and conditions as shall be mutually agreed to by the parties; and
 
(d) offer to enter into a joint venture with Youngman Automotive Group., an electric car company in China, on such terms and conditions as shall be mutually agreed to by the parties.
 
Section 4.23 Board of Directors. Effective as of the Closing, the Company shall appoint Priscilla Lu to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.  In addition, effective as of the Closing, the Company shall appoint Priscilla Lu to serve on the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to serve until such time as Priscilla Lu is no longer a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.  If at any time Priscilla Lu is not a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and so long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, the Company shall (i) permit Priscilla Lu or another representative designated by the Investor (each, a “Representative”) to attend all meetings of the Board and all committees thereof as an observer; (ii) provide the Representative advance notice of each such meeting, including such meeting’s time and place, at the same time and in the same manner as such notice is provided to the members of the Board (or such committee thereof); (iii) provide the Representative with copies of all materials, including notices, minutes and consents, distributed to the members of the Board (or such committee thereof) at the same time as such materials are distributed to the Board (or such committee thereof); and (iv) permit the Representative to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with, and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto, to the Board, without voting, and the Board and the Company’s officers shall take such proposals or advice seriously and give due consideration thereto.  In addition, so long as the Investor beneficially owns any Securities, (i) prior to any meeting of the shareholders where the election of directors will take place, the Company shall nominate one (1) Person designated by the Investor to serve on the Board and include such information as is necessary to support their election in any materials delivered to the shareholders, and (ii) Investor shall have the right to approve the appointment of any Person to fill a vacancy on the Board, and the Investor shall have the right to approve any Person the Board nominates for election by the shareholders of the Company to the Board.
 
Section 4.24 Stock Option Grant to Priscilla Lu.  The Company will grant to Priscilla Lu a stock option exercisable for one million (1,000,000) shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the price per share of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (the “First Option”).  The First Option shall be immediately exercisable.  In
 
 
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addition, the Company will grant to Priscilla Lu a stock option to purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to three percent (3%) of the Fully-Diluted Capitalization after the Closing at the price per share equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, which will vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the Closing (each a “Vesting Date” and such option, the “Second Option”); provided that Priscilla Lu continues to provide services to the Company as a director, consultant or in some other capacity through each such date; provided; further, that if on any such Vesting Date, one-third (1/3rd) of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the Second Option is exercisable for is less than one percent (1%) of the Fully-Diluted Capitalization of the Company on such Vesting Date, then the Company shall grant to Priscilla Lu an additional stock option to purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the difference between one percent (1%) of the Fully-Diluted Capitalization of the Company on such Vesting Date and one-third (1/3rd) of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the Second Option is exercisable for at the price per share equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, which will vest immediately on the date of grant.
 
Section 4.25 Stock Option Grant to Steven Schneider.  At the Closing or as soon as practicable after the Closing, the Company will grant to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Steven Schneider, a stock option exercisable for that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to five percent (5%) of the Fully-Diluted Capitalization of the Company at the price per share equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (the “Schneider Option”).  One million (1,000,000) of the shares subject to the Schneider Option shall be immediately exercisable, and the remaining shares subject to the Schneider Option shall vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the Closing; provided that Steven Schneider continues to provide services to the Company as an employee, director, consultant or in some other capacity through each such date.
 
SECTION V
 
Conditions to Closing of the Investor
 
The Investor’s obligations at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of all of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Investor:
 
Section 5.1 Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 hereof shall have been true and correct as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties address matters as of a particular date or period, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date or period and with the same force and effect as if they had been made as of that date.
 
Section 5.2 Consents, Permits and Waivers.  Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Closing Date with certain federal and state securities commissions, the Company shall have obtained all consents, permits, waivers, and governmental or regulatory approvals required, necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 5.3 Shareholder Approval.  The Company shall have obtained the consent of the Company’s shareholders required, necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 5.4 Option Grant.  The Company shall have granted the stock options described in Section 4.24 to Priscilla Lu.
 
Section 5.5 Legal Requirements.  At the Closing, the sale and issuance by the Company, and the purchase by the Investor, of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Investor or the Company are subject.
 
Section 5.6 Proceedings and Documents.  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Investor.
 
Section 5.7 Transaction Documents.  The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Investor the following documents:
 
(a) this Agreement;
 
(b) a certificate representing the Shares, the Note and the Warrants issued hereunder;
 
(c) that certain Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6;
 
(d) that certain Voting Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7; and
 
(e) that certain Security Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3.
 
Section 5.8 Voting Agreement.  Each of the directors and officers of the Company and certain principal shareholders described therein shall have entered into that certain Voting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7.
 
Section 5.9 Legal Opinion.  The Company’s outside legal counsel shall have delivered to the Investor a legal opinion.
 
Section 5.10 Corporate Documents.  The Company shall have delivered to the Investor each of the following:
 
(a) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying (i) that the Articles of Incorporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of California and attached thereto, is in full force and effect and has not been amended, supplemented, revoked or repealed since the date of such certification; (ii) that attached thereto is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the Closing Date; and (iii) that attached thereto are true and correct copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board and continuing in effect, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
 
(b) a Certificate of Good Standing or comparable certificate as to the Company, certified as of a recent date prior to the Closing Date by the Secretary of State of California.
 
Section 5.11 Board of Directors..  The Company shall have taken all necessary corporate action to satisfy its obligation to appoint Priscilla Lu to the Company’s Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.23 such that effective as of the Closing, Priscilla Lu shall be a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
 
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Section 5.12 Indemnification Agreement..  The Company shall have entered into an indemnification agreement with Priscilla Lu, in a form that is satisfactory to Investor.
 
SECTION VI
 
Conditions to Closing of the Company
 
The Company’s obligations at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company:
 
Section 6.1 Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 3 hereof shall be true and correct when made, and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date.
 
 
Section 6.2 Consents, Permits and Waivers.  Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Closing Date with certain federal and state securities commissions, the Company shall have obtained all consents, permits, waivers, and governmental approvals required, necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
Section 6.3 Legal Requirements.  At the Closing, the sale and issuance by the Company, and the purchase by the Investor, of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Investor or the Company are subject.
 
 
Section 6.4 Purchase Price.  The Investor shall have delivered to the Company the Share Purchase Price.
 
 
Section 6.5 Transaction Documents.  The Investor shall have duly executed and delivered to the Company the following documents:
 
(a) this Agreement;
 
(b) that certain Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6;
 
(c) that certain Voting Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7; and
 
(d) that certain Security Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3.
 
SECTION VII
 
Definitions
 
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal
 
 
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property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Charter Documents” means, with respect to any Person, its charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, limited liability agreement, operating agreement, members agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, certificate of formation, voting trust agreement, or similar agreement or instrument governing the formation or operation of such Person.
 
Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
 
Equity Securities” of any means (a) all common stock, preferred stock, participations, shares, partnership interests or other equity interests in and of such Person (regardless of how designated and whether or not voting or non-voting) and (b) all warrants, options and other rights to acquire any of the foregoing.
 
Fully-Diluted Capitalization” means all outstanding common stock, all outstanding preferred stock on an as-converted basis, and all outstanding options, warrants and other convertible securities as if fully exercised or converted.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation, provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations (other than any such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, or, if such Guarantee is not an unconditional guarantee of the entire amount of the primary obligation and such maximum amount is not stated or determinable, the amount of such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.
 
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable and intercompany charges of expenses (including expenses related to research and development and information technology) and other accrued obligations,
 
 
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in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.  The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (f) above shall (unless such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person) be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
 
Insolvent” means (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s total Indebtedness, (ii) the Company is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) the Company intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) the Company has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
 
Investment” of any Person means any loan or advance of funds by such Person to any other Person (other than advances to employees of such Person for moving and travel expense, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business), any purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Securities or Indebtedness of any other Person, any capital contribution by such Person to or any other investment by such Person in any other Person (including, without limitation, any Guarantee); provided, however, that Investments shall not include accounts receivable or other indebtedness owed by customers of such Person which are current assets and arose from sales or non-exclusive licensing in the ordinary course of such Person’s business.
 
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.
 
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in the in the Note.
 
Obligations” means all loans, advances, debts, liabilities and obligations, howsoever arising, owed by the Company to the Investor of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by any note or instrument and whether or not for the payment of money), now existing or hereafter arising under the Note or the Security Agreement, including, all interest, fees, charges, expenses, attorneys’ fees and
 
 
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costs and accountants’ fees and costs chargeable to and payable by the Company thereunder, in each case, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, and whether or not arising after the commencement of a proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.), as amended from time to time (including post-petition interest) and whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means (a) Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Note, (b) Indebtedness arising from the endorsement of instruments in the ordinary course of business, (c) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 2.19 and any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof; provided that any such extension, renewal or refinancing shall not be in a principal amount that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (d) Indebtedness in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any requested Advances satisfying all of the terms and conditions of Section 1 of the Note for which a Notice of Borrowing has been delivered and with respect to which the Investor has failed to make such Advance during the thirty (30) day period following the date the Notice of Borrowing is furnished to Investor; provided that if the Notice of Borrowing was made under Facility A (as defined in the Note), such Indebtedness may be pari passu in right of payment and security to the Obligations; provided, further, that if the Notice of Borrowing was made under Facility B (as defined in the Note) the lender of such Indebtedness enters into an agreement with the Investor subordinating such Indebtedness to the Obligations on terms and conditions acceptable to the Investor, (e) in the event that Advances in the aggregate amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) have been made, Indebtedness incurred in excess of such Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000); provided that (i) the Company shall have delivered to the Investor true and complete copies of firm purchase orders with respect to which Indebtedness is being incurred and such purchase orders must be with creditworthy purchasers and otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Investor and (ii) the lender of such Indebtedness enters into an agreement with the Investor subordinating such Indebtedness to the Obligations on terms and conditions acceptable to the Investor, and (f) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
 
Permitted Investments” means: (a) deposits accounts of the Company with commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof to the extent such deposits are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (b) Investments in marketable obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the United States and maturing not more than one (1) year from the date of issuance; (c) Investments in open market commercial paper rated at least “A-l “ or “P-1” or higher by a national credit rating agency and maturing not more than 270 days from the creation thereof; (d) Investments pursuant to or arising under currency agreements or interest rate agreements entered into in connection with bona fide hedging arrangements; (e) deposit accounts of Subsidiaries maintained in the ordinary course of business; and (f) other Investments aggregating not in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) at any time.
 
Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established; (b) Liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, and mechanic’s Liens, carrier’s Liens and other Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business, whether pursuant to statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements,
 
 
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(d) Liens in favor of Investor, and (e) Liens incurred to secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness but solely with respect to Advances requested under Facility A (as defined in the Note).
 
Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a business trust, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association or other entity and any domestic or foreign national, state or local government, any political subdivision thereof, and any department, agency, authority or bureau of any of the foregoing.
 
Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution on account of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of stock to the holders of that class; (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding; or (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding.
 
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
 
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, the Warrants and each other agreement entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION VIII
 
Miscellaneous
 
Section 8.1 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.  Any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement may be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in the State of California.  Each party hereto agrees to the entry of an order to enforce any resolution, settlement, order or award made pursuant to this Section 8.1 by the state and federal courts located in the State of California and in connection therewith hereby waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, any claim that such resolution, settlement, order or award is inconsistent with or violative of the laws or public policy of the laws of the State of California or any other jurisdiction.
 
 
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Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Amendment.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.  Any previous agreements among the parties relative to the specific subject matter hereof are superseded by this Agreement.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the party against who enforcement of any such amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
 
Section 8.3 Notices, etc.  All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be effective upon receipt and shall be in writing and may be delivered in person, by telecopy, electronic mail, express delivery service or U.S. mail, in which event it may be mailed by first-class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed, to the party to be notified, at the respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address which may hereinafter be designated in writing:
 
(a) If to the Investor, to:
 
Cathaya Capital, L.P.
In care of Priscilla Lu
Hong Kong,  China
 
with a copy to:
 
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Attention: Jon Layman, Esq.
Fax No.:  (650) 493-6811
 
(b) If to the Company, to:
 
ZAP
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Phone: (707) 525-8658
Fax No.: (707) 525-8692

Section 8.4 Delays or Omissions.  It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing, and that all remedies, either under this Agreement, by law or otherwise, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
 
 
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Section 8.5 Public Disclosure.  The parties shall consult with each other, and to the extent practicable, agree, before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
 
Section 8.6 Titles; Subtitles.  The titles of the Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit, extend, or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any of its provisions.
 
Section 8.7 Successors and Assigns.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.  The Investor shall have the right to assign any and all of Investor’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder at any time without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
Section 8.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
 
Section 8.9 Survival.  The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained herein shall not survive the Closing except as specifically stated in such representations and warranties.
 
Section 8.10 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
 
Section 8.11 Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be judicially determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 8.12 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.  THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE DAMAGE WOULD OCCUR IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT WERE NOT PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS SPECIFIC INTENT OR WERE OTHERWISE BREACHED.  IT IS ACCORDINGLY AGREED THAT THE PARTIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO AN INJUNCTION OR INJUNCTIONS, WITHOUT BOND, TO PREVENT OR CURE BREACHES OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND TO ENFORCE SPECIFICALLY THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS HEREOF, THIS BEING IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDY TO WHICH THEY MAY BE ENTITLED BY LAW OR EQUITY, AND ANY PARTY SUED FOR BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY DEFENSE THAT A REMEDY IN DAMAGES WOULD BE ADEQUATE.
 
 
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Section 8.13 Consents.  Any permission, consent, or approval of any kind or character under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.
 
Section 8.14 Construction of Agreement.  No provision of this Agreement shall be construed against either party as the drafter thereof.
 
Section 8.15 Variations of Pronouns.  All pronouns and all variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the context in which they are used may require.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.  Signature pages to follow]
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.
 
 
ZAP
a California corporation
 
By: /s/ Steven Schneider

 
Name: Steven Schneider

 
Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
 
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
CATHAYA CAPITAL, L.P.
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership

By: Cathaya Capital, G.P.
Its General Partner

By: Cathaya Capital Co., Ltd.
Its General Partner


By:  /s/ Priscilla Lu

 
Name: Priscilla Lu

 
Title:   Director

 
 

 

Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE I
 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTORS
 

 
Name
 
 
Shares of Common Stock Purchased
 
 
Share Purchase Price
 
 
Note Principal Amount
 
Cathaya Capital, L.P.
In care of Priscilla Lu
Hong Kong, China
 
 
 
20,000,000
 
$5,000,000.00
 
$10,000,000.00

 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

 



 



 
EX-10.2 3 exh10-2_16535.htm SECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.2 TO FORM 8-K
 
Exhibit 10.2 
Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated August 6, 2009
 

 
THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED) IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
ZAP
 
SECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE DUE 2012
 
No. 1  $10,000,000.00 
 
ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000.00), or if less the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances made hereunder, on December 31, 2012 (or if earlier the date the Advances are declared or become automatically due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default), (the “Maturity Date”) and to pay interest thereon, from the date of each Advance is made, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid, monthly on the first Business Day of each month (the “Interest Payment Date”), commencing September 1, 2009, at the Interest Rate until the principal hereof is paid and in the manner set forth below.
 
Payment of the principal of this Note shall be made upon the surrender of this Note to the Company, at its chief executive office (or such other office within the United States as shall be designated by the Company to the holder hereof) (the “Designated Office”), in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.  Payment of interest in cash and all other amounts payable in cash with respect to this Note shall be made by wire transfer to the Holder, provided that if the Holder shall not have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Company on or prior to the third Business Day
 
 
 

 
immediately prior to the date on which the Company makes such payment, such payment may be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Company security register.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the respective meanings given to those terms in Section 7 hereof.
 
Interest on this Note shall be paid in cash, or at the Company’s option upon written notice to the Holder given 20 Trading Days prior to the Interest Payment Date, in shares of Common Stock; provided that the number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered shall be equal to the quotient of (x) the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date divided by (y) the Stock Price.  Such shares shall be delivered to the Holder on the Interest Payment Date.
 
1. Advances.  Subject to clause (b) below including the other terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder shall make loans (the “Advances”) to the Company from time to time up to prior to October 1, 2012 in an aggregate amount not to exceed Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000); provided that (x) no Advances shall be made prior to November 2, 2009, (y) up to $5,000,000 of Advances may be made on or after November 2, 2009 (“Facility A”), and (z) an additional $5,000,000 of Advances may be made after (i) Advances in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 under Facility A have been made and (ii) on or after February 6, 2010 (“Facility B”).  The Company may not reborrow prepaid, repaid or converted Advances.
 
(a)           The Company may request an Advance by furnishing a written notice (the “Notice of Borrowing”) to the Holder specifying (i) the principal amount of the requested Advance (which shall be not less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof), (ii) the intended use of proceeds of the requested Advance, which intended use must be in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, (iii) the account to which the Holder is to disburse the proceeds of the requested Advance, (iv) the date the requested Advance is to be made, which must be a Business Day, and (v) that the conditions set forth in clause (b) are satisfied in respect of such Advance.  A Notice of Borrowing must be given at least ten (10) Business Days before the date the requested Advance is to be made.  Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Company.  If the Company fails to satisfy the conditions to the Advance set forth in clause (b) below, the Company shall indemnify the Holder against any loss, cost or expense incurred by the Holder due to the liquidation or reemployment of the funds acquired by the Holder to fund the Advance.
 
(b)           The Holder shall make the requested Advance if (i) after giving effect to the Advance, no Default or Event of Default has occurred or would occur as a result of such Advance, (ii) after giving effect to the Advance, the aggregate principal amount of the Advances made hereunder do not exceed $5,000,000 if such Advance is made prior to February 6, 2010 or $10,000,000 if such Advance is made on or after February 6, 2010, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company in the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be true and correct, except to the extent such representation and warranty relates solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, (iv) there
 
 
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shall not have occurred any event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company since the date of this Note, (v) with respect to an Advance under each of Facility A and Facility B, the Company shall have delivered to the Holder true and complete copies of firm purchase orders with respect to which the Advance is being made and such purchase orders must be with creditworthy purchasers and otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Holder (any such purchase against which an Advance is made, an “Approved Purchase Order”), (vi) the Company and the Holder shall have entered into the arrangements contemplated by Section 4.21 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, (vii) the Company has delivered to the Holder any other documents reasonably requested by the Holder and (viii) solely with respect to an Advance requested under Facility B, the Company shall have delivered to the Holder evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Holder that the Promissory Note dated July 30, 2008 made by the Company in favor of Al Yousuf LLC has been paid in full and terminated and all Liens granted by the Company in connection therewith have been released.
 
(c)           With respect to any Approved Purchase Order, the principal amount of the Advance shall be 115% of the face amount of such Approved Purchase Order.
 
(d)           If the Holder shall fail to make any Advance for which a Notice of Borrowing has been properly delivered and all conditions set forth in Section 1(b) hereof have been satisfied, then the sole remedy of Company for the failure of the Holder to make such Advance shall be that the number of shares for which the Second Warrant (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) is exercisable shall not increase.
 
(e)           If, the first time a Notice of Borrowing has been properly delivered and all conditions set forth in Section 1(b) hereof have been satisfied, the Holder shall fail to make an Advance under Facility A within thirty (30) days of the delivery of such Notice of Borrowing and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 1(b), then this Note and the Security Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.  If the Holder has made the first Advance under Facility A and the Holder shall fail to make an Advance under Facility A for which a Notice of Borrowing has been properly delivered and all conditions set forth in Section 1(b) hereof have been satisfied within thirty (30) days of the delivery of such Notice of Borrowing and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 1(b), then the Company shall be entitled to incur Indebtedness to a third party pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and, if requested by the Company, the Holder will enter into intercreditor arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Holder to reflect the pari passu nature of such Indebtedness.
 
2. Payments; Prepayment.
 
(a)           The Company shall repay the principal amount of each Advance, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the earlier of the date that is two years after the date such Advance is made (or the immediately preceding business day if such date is not a business day) and the Maturity Date.
 
 
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(b)           Upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Holder, the Company may prepay this Note in whole or in part; provided that: any such prepayment will be applied first to the payment of expenses due under this Note, second to interest accrued on this Note and third, if the amount of prepayment exceeds the amount of all such expenses and accrued interest, to the payment of principal of this Note.
 
3. Conversion.
 
(a) (1) The holder of this Note is entitled at any time and from time to time before the close of business on December 31, 2012 (or, in case the Company has given notice of prepayment on this Note or the Holder hereof has exercised its right to require the Company to repurchase this Note or a portion hereof pursuant to Section 4 hereof, then in respect of this Note or such portion hereof, as the case may be, until and including, but (unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon prepayment or repurchase) not after, 5:00 p.m., California time, on the Business Day prior to the prepayment date or the Repurchase Date, as the case may be), to convert this Note (or any portion of the principal amount hereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000), into fully paid and nonassessable Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of the Company at the rate (or at the then current adjusted rate if an adjustment has been made as provided below) of 2,000 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note (such number of shares of Common Stock issuable for each $1,000 principal amount of the Note, which shall initially be 2,000, the “Conversion Rate”) by surrender of this Note, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank to the Company at the Designated Office, accompanied by written notice to the Company that the Holder hereof elects to convert this Note (or if less than the entire principal amount hereof is to be converted, specifying the portion hereof to be converted).  The term “Conversion Price” on any day shall equal $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate in effect on such day.
 
(2)           In the event that the conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock would require the Company and the Holder of this Note to file notification and report forms with the Federal Trade Commission and Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “FTC”) pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), then the Holder of this Note and the Company agree (i) to use their best efforts to complete all applicable filings and provide all necessary information as required pursuant to the HSR Act, and (ii) such conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock shall not occur until such time as the required filings are made pursuant to the HSR Act and the required waiting periods have passed or early termination notifications have been granted by the FTC.
 
The Company shall, if the Holder so elects, deliver the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note to any third party designated by the Holder, subject to compliance with Sections 3(f) and 8(c) – (g) hereof.
 
(b) The Conversion Rate will be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
 
 
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(1) If the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution to all or substantially all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company payable in Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following the Determination Date for such dividend or other distribution shall be increased by dividing such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such Determination Date and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares of Common Stock and the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following such Determination Date.
 
(2) If the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock (or securities convertible into shares of Common Stock) at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share) less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 3(b)) of the Common Stock on the Determination Date for such distribution, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following such Determination Date shall be increased by dividing such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such Determination Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered (or into which the convertible securities so offered are convertible) for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such Determination Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered (or into which the convertible securities so offered are convertible) for subscription or purchase, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following such Determination Date.  The Company will not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.  Upon the expiration of any right, option or warrant to purchase Common Stock the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this paragraph (2) of Section 3(b), if any such right, option or warrant shall expire and shall not have been exercised, the Conversion Rate shall immediately upon such expiration be recomputed to the Conversion Rate which would have been in effect had the adjustment of the Conversion Rate made upon the issuance of such right, option or warrant been made on the basis of offering for subscription or purchase only that number of shares of Common Stock actually purchased upon the exercise of such right, option and warrant actually exercised.
 
(3) If the outstanding Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, and, conversely, in case outstanding Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced.  Any such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately
 
 
- 5 -

 
after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
 
(4) If the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class of capital stock, or other property (including securities, but excluding (i) any rights, options or warrants referred to in paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), (ii) any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, (iii) any dividend or distribution referred to in paragraph (1) of this Section 3(b) and (iv) any merger or consolidation to which Section 3(h) applies (the “Distributed Property”)), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Determination Date for such distribution by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section 3(b)) of the Common Stock on such Determination Date less the then fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (4) of Section 3(b)) on the Determination Date of the portion of the assets, shares or evidences of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such Determination Date) and the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following such Determination Date; provided, however, that if the Distributed Property consists of shares of capital stock of a Subsidiary, the Company may, at its option and in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, elect to make adequate provision so that the Holder shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of such shares of capital stock that the Holder would have received if the Holder had converted such Note on the record date.  If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this paragraph (4) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities constituting such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the current market price per share pursuant to paragraph (8) of this Section 3(b).
 
If the Company should adopt a shareholder rights plan (a “Rights Plan”), upon conversion of this Note into Common Stock, the holder of this Note will receive, in addition to the Common Stock, the rights described therein (whether or not the rights have separated from the Common Stock at the time of conversion), subject to the limitations set forth in the Rights Plan.  Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to the Rights Plan in compliance with the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding sentence of this paragraph shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to this Section 3(b).
 
Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”):  (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also
 
 
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issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 3(b) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 3(b) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 3(b).  If any such right or warrant, including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the original issue date of this Note, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof).  In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section was made, (x) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (y) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.
 
(5) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding any cash that is distributed as part of a distribution referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 3(b) or a merger or consolidation to which Section 3(h) applies), immediately after the close of business on such Determination Date, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the Determination Date minus the amount of such cash dividend or distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Determination Date) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the Determination Date.
 
(6)           In case of a tender offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender offer or exchange (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined below)) of an aggregate
 
 
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consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a board resolution), of the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 3(b)) as of the last time tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended) then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the date of the last time (the “Expiration Time”) tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate immediately prior to close of business on the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the product of (I) the current market price per share of Common Stock on the date of the Expiration Time multiplied by (II) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) on the date of the Expiration Time less (B) the combined tender and cash amount, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the current market price per share of the Common Stock as of the Expiration Time multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) as of the Expiration Time less the number of all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted up to and any such maximum, being referred to as the “Purchased Shares”).
 
(7) If and whenever on or after the date hereof, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 3(b)(7) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding shares of Common Stock issued or deemed to have been issued or sold by the Company in connection with any Excluded Security) for a consideration per share less than a price (the “Applicable Price”) equal to either (i) in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock, the lesser of $0.25 per share or the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or (ii) in the case of the issuance or sale of Options or other Convertible Securities, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the Applicable Price and the Conversion Rate shall be increased to an amount equal to $1,000 divided by such new Conversion Price.  For purposes of determining the adjusted Conversion Rate under this Section 3(b)(7), the following shall be applicable:
 
(A)           If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share.  For purposes of this Section 3(b)(7)(A) the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of
 
 
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consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option.  No further adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities.
 
(B)           If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance of sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share.  For the purposes of this Section 3(7)(B), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon the conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Security.  No further adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Conversion Rate had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 3(b)(7), no further adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
 
(C)           If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Conversion Rate in effect at the time of such change shall be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold.  For purposes of this Section 3(b)(7)(C), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Note are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change.  No adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in a decrease of the Conversion Rate then in effect.
 
(D)           In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $0.01.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued
 
 
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or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the gross amount received by the Company therefor.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the Closing Price of such securities on the date of receipt.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company within five (5) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation.  If the Holder disagrees with the determination of the Board of Directors and gives written notice of such disagreement to the Company within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Business Days after the tenth day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder.  The determination of such appraiser shall be deemed binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued in exchange for the extinguishment of any invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation denominated in U.S. dollars or any other currency, then the consideration received by the Company will be deemed to be the U.S. dollar amount of such extinguished invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation.
 
(E)           If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
(F)           No adjustment shall be made under this paragraph (7) with respect to matters or events for which the Conversion Rate adjusts pursuant to paragraphs (1), (3), (5) and (6) of this Section 3(b).  In the event that an event would result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under both paragraph (2) or (4) of this Section 3(b) and this paragraph (7), an adjustment shall be made under only such applicable paragraph that results in the lowest Conversion Rate.
 
(8) For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (2), (4), (5) or (6) of this Section 3(b), the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be calculated by the Company and be deemed to be the average of the
 
 
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daily Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days commencing ten (10) Trading Days before the earlier of (i) the day in question and (ii) the day before the “ex” date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.  For purposes of this paragraph, the term “ex date”, when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way in the applicable securities market or on the applicable securities exchange without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.
 
(9) No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment (plus any adjustments not previously made by reason of this paragraph (8)) would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in such rate; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (8) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be.
 
(10) The Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, for the remaining term of the Note or any shorter term, in addition to those required by paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this Section 3(b) as it considers to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to any holders of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.
 
(11) For purposes of this Section 3(b), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.  The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.
 
(c) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as provided in Section 3(b), the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 3(b) and shall prepare a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and shall promptly deliver such certificate to the Holder.
 
(d) In case:
 
(1) the Company shall declare a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock that would require any adjustment pursuant to Section 3(b); or
 
(2) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any other rights; or
 
(3) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company, or of any consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a
 
 
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party and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
(4)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
(5) the Company or any Subsidiary shall commence a tender offer for all or a portion of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (or shall amend any such tender offer);
 
then the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder, at least twenty (20) days (or ten (10) days in any case specified in clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the applicable record, expiration or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, (y) the date on which the right to make tenders under such tender offer expires or (z) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.  Neither the failure to give such notice nor any defect therein shall affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described in clauses (1) through (5) of this Section 3(d).
 
(e) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Note, the full number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of this Note.
 
(f) Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company will pay any and all taxes and duties that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of Common Stock on conversion of the Note.  The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of this Note, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax or duty has been paid.
 
(g) The Company agrees that all Common Stock which may be delivered upon conversion of the Note, upon such delivery, will have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable (and shall be issued out of the Companys authorized but unissued Common Stock) and, except as provided in Section 3(f), the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
 
 
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(h) In case of any recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock or other change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination covered by paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b)), or any consolidation of the Company with any other Person, any merger of the Company into another Person or of another Person into the Company (other than a merger which does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of the outstanding Common Stock), or any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company (collectively, a “Capital Reorganization”), in each case as a result of which the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property, assets or cash (or any combination thereof) (collectively, “Reference Property”) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, then the Company or the Person formed by such Capital Reorganization, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Holder of this Note a supplemental agreement providing that such Holder has the right thereafter, during the period this Note shall be convertible as specified in Section 3(a), to convert this Note only into the kind and amount of Reference Property receivable upon such Capital Reorganization by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which this Note might have been converted immediately prior to such Capital Reorganization, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not a Person with which the Company consolidated, into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company or to which any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease was made, as the case may be (a “Constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise its rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Capital Reorganization.  In the event holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in a recapitalization, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, lease, assignment, conveyance or other transfer, the Company will make adequate provision whereby the Holder shall have the opportunity, on a timely basis, to determine the form of Reference Property into which this Note shall be convertible.  The Company shall not become party to any such recapitalization, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger combination, sale, lease, assignment, conveyance or other transfer unless the terms of such transaction are consistent with the foregoing.  Such supplemental agreement shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental agreement, shall be equivalent to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.  The above provisions of this Section 3(h) shall similarly apply to successive Capital Reorganizations.  If this Section 3(h) applies to any event or occurrence, then the other provisions of Section 3(b) shall not apply.
 
(i) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of this Note.  If any fractional share of stock otherwise would be issuable upon the conversion of this Note, the Company may elect to make an adjustment therefore in cash based upon the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day prior to the date of conversion, or in lieu of making such cash payment, the Company may elect to round up to the next whole share the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder upon conversion.
 
 
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(j) The Company (i) will effect all registrations with, and obtain all approvals by, all governmental authorities that may be necessary under any United States Federal or state law (including the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities and Blue Sky laws) for the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note to be lawfully issued and delivered as provided herein, and thereafter publicly traded (if permissible under the Securities Act) and qualified or listed as contemplated by clause (ii) (it being understood that the Company shall not be required to register the offer, sale or resale of Common Stock issuable on conversion hereof under the Securities Act except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); and (ii) if required, will list the Common Stock required to be issued and delivered upon conversion of the Note, prior to such issuance or delivery, on each national securities exchange on which outstanding Common Stock is listed or quoted at the time of such delivery, or if the Common Stock is not then listed on any securities exchange, to qualify the Common Stock for quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other inter-dealer quotation system (including, without limitation, the OTC Bulletin Board), if any, on which the Common Stock is then quoted.
 
4. Right to Require Repurchase.
 
(a) In the event that a Change in Control shall occur, then the Holder of this Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase, and upon the exercise of such right the Company shall repurchase, this Note, or any portion of the principal amount hereof that is equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, on the date (the “Repurchase Date”) such Change of Control occurs, at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price (as hereinafter defined).  The Company agrees to give the Holder, in the manner provided in Section 8(b), of any Change in Control, promptly and in any event within ten (10) Trading Days prior to the occurrence thereof.
 
(b) To exercise a repurchase right, the Holder shall deliver to the Company on or before the 2nd day prior to the Repurchase Date, together with this Note, written notice of the Holder’s exercise of such right, which notice shall set forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of this Note to be repurchased (and, if this Note is to be repurchased in part, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be repurchased) and a statement that an election to exercise the repurchase right is being made thereby.  Such written notice shall be irrevocable, except that the right of the Holder to convert this Note (or the portion hereof with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised) shall continue until the close of business on the Trading Day prior to the Repurchase Date.
 
(c) In the event a repurchase right shall be exercised in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to the Holder the Repurchase Price in cash on the Repurchase Date in the manner set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Note.
 
(d) If this Note is to be repurchased only in part, it shall be surrendered to the Company at the Designated Office (with, if the Company so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the
 
 
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Company shall execute and make available for delivery to the Holder without service charge, a new Note or Notes, containing identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.
 
(e) For purposes of this Section 4:
 
(1) The term “beneficial owner” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.
 
(2) A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time, after the original issuance of this Note, of:
 
(i) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof)  of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of capital stock of the Company entitling such Person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the elections of directors (any shares of voting stock of which such Person is the beneficial owner that are not then outstanding being deemed outstanding for purposes of calculating such percentage) other than any such acquisition by the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company; or
 
(ii) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into, any other Person, any merger of another Person with or into the Company, or any conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another Person (other than (a) any such transaction pursuant to which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after such transaction and (b) any merger (x) which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding Common Stock or (y) which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding Common Stock into solely shares of common stock); or
 
(iii)  the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Company by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Company nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated.
 
(3)           The “current market price” of a share of Common Stock shall be the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date.
 
 
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(4)           Repurchase Price” means the sum of (a) 100% of the principal amount of this Note to be repurchased pursuant to this Section 3 and (b) accrued and unpaid interest on this Note to the date of payment.
 
5. Certain Covenants.  This Note is entitled to the benefits of the covenants set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
6. Events of Default.
 
(a) Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(1) (A) default in the payment of any principal on this Note when due or (B) default in the payment of any interest upon this Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 3 days; or
 
(2) default by the Company in the performance of its obligations in respect of any conversion of this Note (or any portion hereof) in accordance with Section 3 for a period of 5 days; or
 
(3) failure by the Company to give any notice of a Change of Control required to be delivered in accordance with Section 4(a); or
 
(4) (A) default in the performance, or breach Sections 4.3, 4.9(a), 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 or 4.18 of the Securities Purchase Agreement or (B) default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant of the Company under any Transaction Document (other than a covenant a default in the performance or breach of which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 6(a)) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 10 days; or
 
(5) any breach or default by or of the Company occurs under any document, instrument or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, relating to any Indebtedness having a principal amount (individually or in the aggregate) in excess of $100,000, if the maturity of or any payment with respect to such Indebtedness is or may be accelerated or demanded due to such breach; or
 
(6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and
 
 
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the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days; or
 
(7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company  in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against either the Company, or the filing by either the Company  of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or similar relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company  or of any substantial part of the property of the Company, or the making by either the Company  of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by either the Company  in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
 
(8) any representation, warranty or other written statement of the Company made in connection with any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made, or deemed made, or given; or
 
(9) at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (A) this Note or any Transaction Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than upon satisfaction of the Company’s obligations thereunder) or shall be declared null and void or the Holder shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected lien in any collateral purported to be covered by the Transaction Documents with the priority required by such Transaction Document or (B) the Company shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability under any Transaction Document.
 
(b) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6(a)(6) or 6(a)(7)) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Holder of this Note may declare the principal hereof (or, if there is at such time more than one holder, holders of least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding principal amount of all then outstanding securities of the same series as this Note) may declare the principal amount of this Note and all other such securities then outstanding to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company, and upon any such declaration such principal and all accrued interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable.  For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, “securities of the same series” shall mean collectively this Note and any notes issued upon a Transfer of a portion of this Note.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6(a)(6) or 6(a)(7) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Company, the principal of, and accrued interest on, this
 
 
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Note shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act of the holders.
 
(c) The Company will give the holder of this Note notice, promptly and in any event within three days of the occurrence thereof, of any Event of Default or Default.  Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in Section 8(b).
 
7. Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Note and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise defined in this Note, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings when used herein:
 
Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Approved Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan, 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, 2006 Incentive Stock Plan, 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, 1999 Incentive Stock Plan or any employee benefit plan, stock grant, stock option or purchase plan, or stock option exchange plan or other employee stock incentive or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Holder in writing pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any officers, directors, or employees of, or consultants to, the Company for services provided thereto.
 
Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which the banking institutions in California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close or be closed.
 
Closing Price” means, with respect to the Common Stock of the Company, for any day, the reported last sale price per share on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or, if the Common Stock is not admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market, on the principal national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system (including, without limitation, the OTC Bulletin Board) on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, or if not admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, the closing bid price per share in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.
 
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.
 
Common Stock” means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this instrument as originally executed.  Subject to the
 
 
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provisions of Section 3, shares issuable on conversion of this Note shall include only Common Stock or shares of any class or classes of common stock resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares so issuable on conversion of this Note shall include shares of all such classes, and the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
 
Conversion Price” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(a).
 
Conversion Rate” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(a).
 
Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
 
Default” means any event that with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
 
Determination Date” means, in the case of a dividend or other distribution, including the issuance of rights, options or warrants, to shareholders, the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution and, in the case of a tender offer, the last time that tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender offer.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Excluded Securities” means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan or to vendors or service providers that have a relationship with the Company as of the date hereof, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable in connection with any Approved Stock Plan and issued or issuable to such vendors and service providers shall not exceed 30 million shares; (ii) to Steven Schneider in accordance with Section 4.25 of the Securities Purchase Agreement; (iii) upon conversion of the Note or the exercise of the warrants issued to Holder pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; (iv) upon conversion of any Options or Convertible Securities (other than any Options issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan) which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof, provided that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date of issuance of this Note; or (v) in other transactions so long as the consideration payable in any such transaction does not exceed $500,000 and the aggregate consideration payable in all such transactions does not exceed $1,500,000 during any twelve (12) month period.  For purposes of this definition, the consideration payable in a transaction shall be determined pursuant to Section 3(b)(7)(D).
 
Holder” means the holder of this Note.
 
Interest Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) 5% and (b) 3% plus the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “base rate on corporate loans
 
 
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posted by at least 70% of the ten largest United States banks” in the United States (or similar rate quoted by The Wall Street Journal) or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the FRB in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate, or if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable credit judgment) or any similar release by the FRB (as determined by the Administrative Agent its reasonable credit judgment).  The Interest Rate shall be determined on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter as the rate applicable to the following calendar quarter; provided that the initial Interest Rate shall be 6.25%.
 
Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
Person” shall mean an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a business trust), a joint stock company, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a governmental authority.
 
Repurchase Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(a) hereof.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2009, between the Company and Holder, as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time.
 
Stock Price” means the average of the Closing Prices for the twenty Trading Day period ending on (and including) the Trading Day ending immediately prior to the Interest Payment Date.
 
Subsidiary” shall mean (a) any corporation of which more than 50% of the issued and outstanding equity securities having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Company, (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other association of which more than 50% of the equity interests having the power to vote, direct or control the management of such partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other association is at the time directly or indirectly owned and controlled by the Company, and (c) any other entity included in the financial statements of the Company on a consolidated basis.
 
Trading Day” means (i) if the Common Stock is admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, a day on which trades may be effected through such system; (ii) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for business; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, a day on which the Common
 
 
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Stock is traded regular way in the over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the Common Stock are available.
 
8. Other.
 
(a) No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Note as herein provided.
 
(b) The Company will give prompt written notice to the Holder of any change in the location of the Designated Office.  Any notice to the Company or to the Holder shall be given in the manner set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, provided that the Holder, if not a party to the Agreement, may specify alternative notice instructions to the Company.
 
(c) The transfer of this Note is registrable on the register maintained by the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Designated Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  Such notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to recover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.  Prior to due presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
(d) This Note and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note have not been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction.  Neither this Note nor the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note nor any interest or participation herein may be reoffered, sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (a “Transfer”) in the absence of such registration or unless such transaction is exempt from, or not subject to, registration.  The Holder by its acceptance of this Note or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note agrees that it shall not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of this Note or any portion thereof or interest therein (other than with respect to a Transfer pursuant to a registration statement that is effective at the time of such Transfer) only (a) to the Company, or (b) pursuant to an available exemption from registration, and in the case of (b) above in which the transferor furnishes the Company with such certifications, legal opinions or other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
 
 
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Securities Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to assign or transfer this Note to an affiliated company of Holder within sixty (60) days of the date hereof.
 
(e) Upon presentation of this Note for registration of transfer at the office of the Company specified herein accompanied by (i) certification by the transferor that such transfer is in compliance with the terms hereof and (ii) by a written instrument of transfer in a form approved by the Company executed by the registered holder, in person or by such holder’s attorney thereunto duly authorized in writing, and including the name, address and telephone and fax numbers of the transferee and name of the contact person of the transferee, such Note shall be transferred on the Note register, and a new Note of like tenor and bearing the same legends shall be issued in the name of the transferee and sent to the transferee at the address and c/o the contact person so indicated.
 
(f) Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note, and in the case of loss, theft or destruction, receipt of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and upon reimbursement to the Company of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, if mutilated, the Company will deliver a new Note of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Note.
 
(g) Such Holder makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section III of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(h) Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended or waived except by a writing signed by the Holder and the Company.
 
(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Advance under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Holder in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Advance but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Holder in respect of other Advances or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the rate of 6.25% per annum to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Holder.
 
(j) All payments made by the Company under this Note shall be made by the Company free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present and future taxes, levies, charges, deductions and withholdings.  In addition, the Holder shall pay upon demand any stamp or other taxes, levies or charges of any jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery, registration, performance and enforcement of this Note.  Upon request by the Holder, the Company shall furnish evidence satisfactory to
 
 
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the Holder that all requisite authorizations and approvals by, and notices to and filings with, governmental authorities and regulatory bodies have been obtained and made and that all requisite taxes, levies and charges have been paid.
 
(k) The provisions of this Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of Holder.
 
(l) This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.
 
Dated: August 6, 2009
 
 
ZAP
 

 
By:       /s/ Steven Schneider

 
Name:  Steven Schneider

 
Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
ELECTION OF HOLDER TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE
 
1.  Pursuant to Section 4(a) of this Note, the undersigned hereby elects to have all or a portion of this Note repurchased by the Company.
 
2.  The undersigned hereby directs the Company to pay [choose one] (a) it or (b) Name: __________________; address: __________________; Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any: ____________, an amount in cash equal to the Repurchase Price, as provided herein.
 
Dated: _______________________
 
[Holder]
 

 
By:  _______________________
Name:
Title:

 
[Number of shares of Common Stock
 
owned by the holder and its affiliates: _____________________]
 
Principal amount to be repurchased
 
(an integral multiple of $1,000): ______________________
 
Remaining principal amount following
 
such repurchase (not less than $1,000): ______________________
 
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Election must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.


 
 

 
 
 

 
CONVERSION NOTICE
 
The undersigned holder of this Note hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Note, or any portion of the principal amount hereof (which is an integral multiple of $1,000) below designated, into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Note, and directs that such shares, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Note representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be delivered to and be registered in the name of the undersigned unless a different name has been indicated below.  If Common Stock or Notes are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.
 
Dated: _____________________
 
[Holder]
 

 
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
 
If shares or Notes are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the holder, please print such Person’s name and address:
 
_________________________
 
Name
 
 _________________________
 
Address
 
_________________________
 
Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any
 

 
If only a portion of the Notes is to be converted, please indicate:
 
1. Principal amount to be converted: $___________
 
2. Principal amount and denomination of Note representing unconverted principal amount to be issued:
 
Amount: $________
 
Denominations: $________ (any integral multiple of $1,000)

 
 
 

 
EX-10.3 4 exh10-3_16535.htm SECURITY AGREEMENT WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.3 TO FORM 8-K
 
Exhibit 10.3
Security Agreement dated August 6, 2009
 

 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
This Security Agreement (as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, this “Security Agreement”), dated as of August 6, 2009, is executed by ZAP, a California corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “Debtor”), in favor of Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, as secured party (together with its successors and assigns, Secured Party).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Debtor and Secured Party have executed a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).
 
B.           Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, Debtor has executed a Secured Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00) in favor of Secured Party.
 
C.           In order to induce Secured Party to extend the credit evidenced by the Note, Debtor has agreed to enter into this Security Agreement and to grant Secured Party the security interest in the Collateral described below.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:
 
1.   Definitions and Interpretation.  When used in this Security Agreement, the following terms have the following respective meanings:
 
Account Debtor” shall mean a Person who is obligated under an Account or any Chattel Paper, Document, Instrument, General Intangible or Supporting Obligation in respect thereof or relating thereto.
 
Account” shall mean “account” as defined in the UCC, and all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any General Intangible, together with all of Debtor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment.
 
Applicable Law” shall mean all laws, rules, regulations and binding governmental guidelines applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter in question, including all
 
 
 

 
applicable statutory law, common law and equitable principles, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, rulings and decrees of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Person.
 
Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Collateral” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2 hereof.
 
Commercial Tort Claim” shall have the meaning given to such term in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Copyright” means all:
 
(a)           Copyrights, whether or not published or registered under the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as the same shall be amended from time to time and any predecessor or successor statute thereto (the “Copyright Act”), and applications for registration of copyrights, and all works of authorship and other intellectual property rights therein, including without limitation, copyrights for computer programs, source code and object code databases and related materials and documentation, and (i) all renewals, revisions, derivative works, enhancements, modifications, updates, new releases and other revisions thereof, (ii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof, (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof and (iv) all of Debtor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world;
 
(b)           Rights under or interests in any copyright license agreements with any other party, whether Debtor is a licensee or licensor under any such license agreement and the right to use the foregoing in connection with the enforcement of the Secured Party’s rights under the Transaction Documents; and
 
(c)           Copyrightable materials now or hereafter owned by Debtor, including without limitation, all tangible property embodying the copyright described in clause (a) hereof or such copyrightable materials, and all tangible property covered by the licenses described in clause (b) hereof.
 
Deposit Account” shall mean “deposit account” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Document” shall mean“document” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Equipment” shall mean all “equipment” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning given to that term in the Note.
 
Financed Receivables” shall mean all receivables against which advances are made to Debtor under the Note.
 
General Intangible” shall mean “general intangible” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Goods” shall mean all “goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
 
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Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, foreign or other governmental department, agency, commission, board, bureau, court, tribunal, instrumentality, political subdivision, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions for or pertaining to any government or court, in each case whether associated with the United States, a state, district or territory thereof, Canada, or a province or territory thereof, or any other foreign entity or government.
 
Insolvency Proceeding” shall mean any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, provincial, territorial, federal or foreign law for, or any agreement of such Person to, (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or the commencement of any proceeding under any other insolvency, debtor relief or debt adjustment law; (b) the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver-manager, monitor, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator or other custodian for such Person or any part of its Property under any bankruptcy or insolvency law; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors under any bankruptcy or insolvency law.
 
Instrument” shall mean “instrument” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Intellectual Propertymeans all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, methods, processes, drawings, specifications or other data or information and all memoranda, notes and records with respect to any research and development, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof whether in tangible or intangible form or contained on magnetic media readable by machine together with all such magnetic media and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.
 
Inventory” shall mean: (i) all “inventory” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in Debtor’s business; all goods in which Debtor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind; and all goods which are returned to or repossessed by Debtor, all computer programs embedded in any goods and all accessions thereto and products thereof (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the UCC).
 
Investment Property” means “investment property” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Letter-of-Credit Right” means “letter-of-credit right” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Patents” means all (a) letters patent, design patents, utility patents, inventions and trade secrets, all patents and patent applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and interests under patent license agreements, including without limitation, the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (b) licenses pertaining to any patent whether Debtor is licensor or licensee, (c) income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and /or payable under and with respect thereto, including without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements, (d) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (e) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world in all jurisdictions in which such patents have been issued or applied for and (f) the reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing.
 
 
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Proceeds” shall mean all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Property” shall mean any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
 
Supporting Obligations” shall mean all “supporting obligations” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
 
Trademarks” means all (a) trademarks, trademark registrations, interest under trademark license agreements, trade names, trademark applications, service marks, business names, trade styles, designs, logos and other source or business identifiers for which registrations have been issued or applied for in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any other office or with any other official anywhere in the world or which are used in the United States or any state, territory or possession thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction anywhere in the world, (b) licenses pertaining to any such mark whether Debtor is licensor or licensee, (c) all income, royalties, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (d) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (e) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (f) all product specification documents and production and quality control manuals used in the manufacture of products sold under or in connection with such marks, (g) all documents that reveal the name and address of all sources of supply of, and all terms of purchase and delivery for, all materials and components used in the production of products sold under or in connection with such marks, (h) all documents constituting or concerning the then current or proposed advertising and promotion by Debtor, their subsidiaries or licensees of products sold under or in connection with such marks, including without limitation, all documents that reveal the media used or to be used and the cost for all such advertising conducted within the described period or planned for such products and (i) renewals and proceeds of any of the foregoing.
 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of California from time to time.
 
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
2. Grant of Security Interest.  As security for the Obligations, Debtor hereby pledges to Secured Party and grants to Secured Party a security interest of first priority in all right, title and interests of Debtor in and to the following property, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):
 
(a)           all Accounts;
 
(b)           all Chattel paper;
 
(c)           all Commercial Tort Claims listed on Schedule B.
 
(d)           all Deposit Accounts and cash;
 
(e)           all Documents;
 
(f)           all Equipment;
 
(g)           all General Intangibles;
 
 
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(h)           all Goods;
 
(i)           all Instruments;
 
(j)           all Intellectual Property;
 
(k)           all Inventory;
 
(l)           all Investment Property;
 
(m)           all Letter-of-Credit rights;
 
(n)           all accessions to, substitutions for, and all replacements, products, and cash and non-cash Proceeds of the foregoing, including Proceeds of and unearned premiums with respect to insurance policies, and claims against any Person for loss, damage or destruction of any Collateral; and
 
(o)           all books and records (including customer lists, files, correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs and computer records) pertaining to the foregoing.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include account number xxxxxx or account number xxxxxxx maintained by Debtor at North Coast Bank or account number xxxxx maintained by Debtor at Bank of America, N.A.; provided, that (i) as of the date hereof, the aggregate balances of such accounts does not exceed $1,026,000 and (ii) after the date hereof, Debtor does not deposit additional amounts in such accounts other than the proceeds from that certain Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2009 by and between the Debtor and The Banks Group, LLC and that certain Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2009 by and between the Debtor and The Banks Development Trust, such proceeds not to exceed an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000; provided, further, however, that if at any time the cash held in such accounts is used for purposes other for the Debtor’s general and administrative expenses, this paragraph shall not apply and such accounts shall constitute Collateral.
 
3.   Representations and Warranties.  Debtor represents and warrants to Secured Party that:
 
(a)   Collateral.  (i) Debtor is the owner of the Collateral (or, in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights in the Collateral, will be the owner thereof) and that no other Person has (or, in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights therein, will have) any right, title, claim or interest (by way of Lien or otherwise) in, against or to the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens; (ii) upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements in the appropriate filing offices and execution of a control agreement with respect to each Deposit Account, Secured Party has (or in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights therein, will have) a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest in the Collateral can be perfected by such filing or execution of such control agreement, except for Permitted Liens; (iii) other than financing statements filed in favor of Secured Party, no effective UCC-1 financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect under any Applicable Law covering all of any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office except for (x) financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to Secured Party and (y) financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Liens; (iv) all inventory related to Accounts has been (or, in the case of hereafter produced inventory, will be) produced in compliance with applicable laws, including the Fair Labor Standards Act; iv) all accounts receivable and payment intangibles are genuine and enforceable against the party obligated to pay the same; (v) the originals of all documents evidencing all accounts receivable and payment intangibles of Debtor and the only original
 
 
- 5 -

 
books of account and records of Debtor relating thereto are, and will continue to be, kept at the chief executive office of Debtor set forth on Schedule B or at such other locations as Debtor may establish in accordance with Section 4(d), and (f) all information set forth in Schedule A and Schedule B hereto is true and correct.
 
(b)   Accounts.  With respect to each Account,
 
(i)   such Account represents valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Account Debtor or other Persons obligated thereon;
 
(ii)   such Account is genuine and in all respects what it purports to be, and is not evidenced by a judgment;
 
(iii)   such Account arises out of a an undisputed, completed and bona fide sale and delivery of goods in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and substantially in accordance with any purchase order, contract or other document relating thereto;
 
(iv)   such Account is for a sum certain, maturing as stated in the invoice or purchase order covering such sale, a copy of which has been furnished to Secured Party;
 
(v)   such Account is not subject to any offset, Lien (other than Secured Party’s Lien) deduction, defense, dispute, counterclaim or other adverse condition except as arising in the ordinary course of business and disclosed to Secured Party or as contemplated by clause (vii) below, and it is absolutely owing by the Account Debtor, without contingency in any respect;
 
(vi)   no purchase order, agreement, document or Applicable Law restricts grants of security interests in such Account to Secured Party (unless under Applicable Law the restriction is ineffective), and Debtor is the sole payee or remittance party shown on the invoice;
 
(vii)   no extension, compromise, settlement, modification, credit, deduction or return has been authorized with respect to the Account, except discounts or allowances granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for prompt payment that are reflected on the face of the invoice related thereto and in the reports submitted to Secured Party hereunder;
 
(viii)   to the best of Debtor’s knowledge, (x) there are no facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to impair the enforceability or collectability of such Account; (y) the Account Debtor had the capacity to contract when the Account arose, continues to meet Debtor’s customary credit standards, is solvent, is generally paying its debts as they become due (except to the extent that such Account Debtor has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP), is not contemplating or subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, and has not failed, or suspended or ceased doing business; and (z) there are no proceedings or actions threatened in writing or pending against any Account Debtor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Account Debtor’s financial condition;
 
(ix)   to the best of Debtor’s knowledge, all Accounts comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws concerning form, content and manner of preparation and execution, including, where applicable, any federal or state consumer credit laws;
 
(x)   Debtor has not assigned any of its rights under the Account except as provided in this Security Agreement or as set forth in or permitted by the other Transaction Documents;
 
 
- 6 -

 
(xi)   all statements made, all unpaid balances and all other information in the books and records and other documentation pertaining to the Account are in all material respects true and correct and what they purport to be; and
 
(xii)   the originals of all documents evidencing all accounts receivable and payment intangibles of Debtor and the only original books of account and records of Debtor relating thereto are, and will continue to be, kept at the chief executive office of Debtor set forth on Schedule B or at such other locations as Debtor may establish in accordance with Section 4(d), and all information set forth in Schedule B hereto is true and correct.
 
(c)   Inventory Relating to Accounts.  Except for Inventory relating to Accounts that is in transit or as disclosed to Secured Party in writing prior to the date hereof, (i) no bailee, warehouseman or similar Person has possession of Inventory relating to Accounts and owned by Debtor and (ii) no Inventory relating to Accounts and owned by Debtor has been consigned to any Person or is held by such Debtor pursuant to a sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement.
 
(d)   Intellectual Property.  (i) Debtor does not own any patents, trademarks, copyrights or mask works registered in, or the subject of pending applications in, the Patent and Trademark Office or the Copyright Office or any similar offices or agencies in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, other than those described on Schedule A hereto; (ii) Debtor has, except for Permitted Liens, the sole, full and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to the trademarks shown on Schedule A and the goods and services covered by the registrations thereof and, to the extent registered, such registrations are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (iii) Debtor has, except for Permitted Liens, the sole, full and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each of the patents shown on Schedule A and the registrations thereof are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (iv) Debtor has, except for Permitted Liens, the sole, full and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each of the copyrights shown on Schedule A and according to the records of the Copyright Office, each of said copyrights is valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (v) Debtor has, except for Permitted Liens, the sole, full and encumbered right, title and interest in and to the mask works shown on Schedule A and according to the records of the Copyright Office, each of said mask works is valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (vi) there is no claim by any third party that any patents, trademarks, copyrights or mask works are invalid and unenforceable or do or may violate the rights of any Person; (vii) all licenses (other than non-exclusive licenses to end-users) of patents, trademarks, copyrights, mask works and trade secrets which Debtor has granted to any Person are set forth in Schedule A hereto; (viii) Debtor has obtained from each employee who may be considered the inventor of patentable inventions (invented within the scope of such employees employment) an assignment to Debtor of all rights to such inventions, including patents; and (ix) Debtor has taken all reasonable steps necessary to protect the secrecy and the validity under applicable law of all material trade secrets.
 
4.   Covenants Relating to Collateral.  Debtor hereby agrees (a) to perform all acts that may be necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and perfect the Collateral, the Lien granted to Secured Party therein and the perfection and priority of such Lien, except for Permitted Liens; (b) not to use or permit any Collateral to be used (i) in violation in any material respect of any Applicable Law, or (ii) in violation of any policy of insurance covering the Collateral; (c) to pay promptly when due all taxes and other governmental charges, all Liens and all other charges now or hereafter imposed upon or affecting any Collateral; (d) without 30 days’ prior written notice to Secured Party, (i) not to change Debtor’s name or place of business (or, if Debtor has more than one place of business, its chief executive office), or the office in which Debtor’s records relating to accounts receivable and payment intangibles are kept, (ii) not to change Debtor’s state of incorporation, (iii) not to keep Collateral consisting of chattel paper at any location other than its chief executive office set forth in item 1 of Schedule B hereto, and (iv) not to keep Collateral consisting of equipment or inventory at any location other than the locations set forth in item 5 of Schedule B hereto, (f) to
 
 
- 7 -

 
procure, execute and deliver from time to time any endorsements, assignments, financing statements and other writings reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Secured Party to perfect, maintain and protect its Lien hereunder and the validity and priority thereof or to enable Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, and to deliver promptly to Secured Party all originals of Collateral consisting of instruments; (g) to appear in and defend any action or proceeding which may affect its title to or Secured Party’s interest in the Collateral; (h) if Secured Party gives value to enable Debtor to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, to use such value for such purpose; (i) to keep separate, accurate and complete records of the Collateral and to provide Secured Party with such records and such other reports and information relating to the Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time; (j) not to surrender or lose possession of (other than to Secured Party), sell, encumber, lease, rent, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any Collateral or right or interest therein, and to keep the Collateral free of all Liens except Permitted Liens; provided that Debtor may sell, lease, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) the sale of inventory, (ii) sales of worn-out or obsolete equipment, and (iii) non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of Debtor; (k) if requested by Secured Party, to type, print or stamp conspicuously on the face of all original copies of all Collateral consisting of chattel paper a legend satisfactory to Secured Party indicating that such chattel paper is subject to the security interest granted hereby; (l) to collect, enforce and receive delivery of the accounts receivable and payment intangibles in accordance with past practice until otherwise notified by Secured Party; (m) to comply with all material requirements of law relating to the production, possession, operation, maintenance and control of the Collateral (including the Fair Labor Standards Act); and (n) to permit Secured Party and its representatives the right, at any time during normal business hours, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect the properties of Debtor and its corporate, financial and operating records, and make abstracts therefrom, and to discuss Debtor’s affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers and independent public accountants.
 
5.   Covenants Relating to Accounts.  Debtor hereby agrees to:
 
(a)   Upon the request of Secured Party, promptly provide Secured Party with: (i) master customer listings, including all names and addresses, together with copies or originals (as requested by Secured Party) of documents, customer statements, repayment histories and present status reports relating to the Accounts; (ii) accurate records and summaries of Accounts, including detailed agings specifying the name, face value and date of each Financed Receivable, and listings of Accounts that are disputed or have been cancelled; and (iii) such other matters and information relating to the Accounts as Secured Party shall from time to time reasonably request;
 
(b)   Give only normal discounts, allowances and credits and discounts, allowances and credits that are not materially less favorable to Debtor as is its standard practice as of the Closing Date as to Accounts, in the ordinary course of business, according to normal trade practices, and enforce all Accounts in accordance with their terms according to normal trade practices, and take all such action to such end as may from time to time be reasonably requested by Secured Party;
 
(c)   Other than in the ordinary course of business, according to normal trade practices used by Debtor in the past, if any discount, allowance, credit, extension of time for payment, agreement to make a rebate or otherwise to reduce the amount owing on, or compromise or settle, an Account exists or occurs, or if, to Debtor’s knowledge, any dispute, setoff, claim, counter-claim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to an Account, disclose such fact fully to Secured Party in the books and records relating to such Account and in connection with any Financed Receivable or report furnished by Debtor to Secured Party relating to such Account; provided that after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Debtor shall not (i) grant any extension or renewal of time of payment of any Account, (ii) compromise or settle any dispute, claim or legal proceeding with respect to any Account for less than the total
 
 
- 8 -

 
unpaid balance thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or (iv) allow any credit or discount thereon;
 
(d)    If any Accounts arise from contracts with the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof that individually or in the aggregate become material, use reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, notify Secured Party thereof and execute any documents and instruments and take any other steps reasonably requested by Secured Party in order that all monies due and to become due thereunder shall be assigned to Secured Party and notice thereof given to the Federal authorities under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act;
 
(e)   In accordance with its sound business judgment, perform and comply in all material respects with its obligations in respect of the Accounts;
 
(f)   Upon request of Secured Party, use reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, mark the Accounts and all of Debtor’s books and records pertaining thereto with such legends as Secured Party shall reasonably specify to reference to the fact that Secured Party has a security interest therein;
 
(g)   Upon request of Secured Party, (i) use reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, notify all or any designated portion of the Account Debtors of Secured Party’s security interest, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, notify the Account Debtors or any designated portion thereof that payment shall be made directly to Secured Party or to such other Person or location as Secured Party shall specify;
 
(h)   Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, establish such lockbox or similar arrangements for the payment of the Accounts as Secured Party shall require;
 
(i)   If at any time Debtor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor to secure the payment and performance of an Account, Debtor shall (i) promptly notify Secured Party of such security interest and (ii) if requested by Secured Party, promptly assign such security interest to Secured Party; and
 
(j)   With respect to any Account that is evidenced by, or constitutes, Chattel Paper or Instruments, Debtor shall cause each originally executed copy thereof to be delivered to Secured Party promptly after Debtor’s receipt thereof, appropriately indorsed to Secured Party or indorsed in blank.
 
6.   Covenants Relating to Inventory.  Debtor hereby agrees, upon the request of Secured Party, to (i) use reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, provide Secured Party with a report of all Collateral consisting of Inventory relating to Accounts, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Secured Party; (ii) monthly take a physical listing of such Inventory relating to Accounts and promptly deliver a copy of such physical listing to Secured Party; (iii) if any Collateral consisting of Inventory relating to Accounts is at any time evidenced by a document of title use reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, deliver such document to Secured Party; and (iv) prior to any third party obtaining possession or control of any Inventory relating to Accounts, Debtor shall join with Secured Party in notifying the third party of Secured Party’s security interest and obtaining acknowledgement from the third party that it is holding such Inventory for the benefit of Secured Party.
 
7.   Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property.  Debtor hereby agrees:
 
(a)   Debtor will perform all acts and execute all documents, including notices of security interest for each relevant type of intellectual property in forms suitable for filing with the Patent and
 
 
- 9 -

 
Trademark Office or the Copyright Office, that may be necessary or desirable to record, maintain, preserve, protect and perfect Secured Party’s interest in the Collateral, the Lien granted to Secured Party in the Collateral and the first priority of such Lien;
 
(b)   Except to the extent that Secured Party gives its prior written consent:
 
(i)   Debtor (either itself or through licensees) will continue to use its trademarks in connection with each and every trademark class of goods or services applicable to its current line of products or services as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures, price lists or similar materials in order to maintain such trademarks in full force and effect free from any claim of abandonment for nonuse, and Debtor will not (and will not permit any licensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material trademark may become invalidated;
 
(ii)   Debtor will not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any material patent registrations may become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain or the remedies available against potential infringers weakened and shall notify Secured Party immediately if it knows of any reason or has reason to know that any patent registration may become abandoned or dedicated; and
 
(iii)   Debtor will not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any material registered copyrights or mask works may become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain or the remedies available against potential infringers weakened and shall notify Secured Party immediately if it knows of any reason or has reason to know that any registered copyright or mask work may become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain.
 
(c)   While any Obligations remain outstanding or Secured Party has any commitment to extend credit under any Transaction Document, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, Debtor shall not register or cause to be registered with the United States Copyright Office any copyright registrations with respect to any proprietary software of Debtor or any other property of Debtor that may be registered with the United States Copyright Office.
 
(d)   Subject to Section 5(c), Debtor will take all necessary steps in any proceeding before the Patent and Trademark Office, the Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to diligently prosecute or maintain, as applicable, each application and registration of the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and mask works, including filing of renewals, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings (except to the extent that dedication, abandonment or invalidation is permitted hereunder).
 
(e)   While any Obligations are outstanding, Debtor shall (i) make application to the Patent and Trademark Office to register any material unpatented but patentable inventions developed by Debtor or its employees (within the scope of their employment), unless Debtor, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, deems any such patent not to have any significant commercial value or determines that its rights thereunder are better preserved as a trade secret; and (ii) make application to the Patent and Trademark Office to register any registerable but unregistered material Trademarks used by Debtor in connection with its products or services.
 
(f)   Debtor shall (i) use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and mask works, (ii) maintain consistent standards of quality in its manufacture of products sold under the trademarks or provision of services in connection with the trademarks, and (iii) take all steps necessary to protect the secrecy and the validity under Applicable Law of all material trade secrets.
 
 
- 10 -

 
(g)   Debtor agrees that if it learns of any use by any Person of any term or design likely to cause confusion with any Trademark owned by Debtor, Debtor shall promptly notify Secured Party of such use and of all steps taken and to be taken to remedy any infringement of any Trademark owned by Debtor.
 
(h)   Debtor shall maintain with each employee who may have access to the trade secrets of Debtor an agreement by which such employee agrees not to disclose such trade secrets and with each employee who may be the inventor of patentable inventions (invented within the scope of such employee’s employment) an invention assignment agreement requiring such employee to assign all rights to such inventions, including patents and patent applications, to Debtor and further requiring such employee to cooperate fully with Debtor, its successors in interest, including Secured Party, and their counsel, in the prosecution of any patent application or in any litigation involving the invention, whether such cooperation is required during such employee’s employment with Debtor or after the termination of such employment.
 
(i)   Debtor shall have the right and obligation to commence and diligently prosecute such suits, proceedings or other actions for infringement or other damage, or reexamination or reissue proceedings, or opposition or cancellation proceedings as are reasonable to protect any of its Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, mask works or trade secrets.  No such suit, proceeding or other actions shall be settled or voluntarily dismissed, nor shall any party be released or excused of any claims of or liability for infringement, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
8.   Authorized Action by Secured Party.  Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact (which appointment is coupled with an interest) and agrees that Secured Party may perform (but Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall incur no liability to Debtor or any third party for failure so to do) any act which Debtor is obligated by this Security Agreement to perform, and to exercise such rights and powers as Debtor might exercise with respect to the Collateral, including the right to (a) collect by legal proceedings or otherwise and endorse, receive and receipt for all dividends, interest, payments, proceeds and other sums and property now or hereafter payable on or on account of the Collateral; (b) enter into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger, consolidation or other agreement pertaining to, or deposit, surrender, accept, hold or apply other property in exchange for the Collateral; (c) make any compromise or settlement, and take any action it deems advisable, with respect to the Collateral; (d) insure, process and preserve the Collateral; (e) pay any indebtedness of Debtor relating to the Collateral; and (f) execute UCC financing statements and other documents, instruments and agreements required hereunder; provided, however, that Secured Party shall not exercise any such powers granted pursuant to subsections (a) through (c) unless an Event of Default exists.  Debtor agrees to reimburse Secured Party upon demand for any reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, Secured Party may incur while acting as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact hereunder, all of which costs and expenses are included in the Obligations.  It is further agreed and understood between the parties hereto that such care as Secured Party gives to the safekeeping of its own property of like kind shall constitute reasonable care of the Collateral when in Secured Party’s possession; provided, however, that Secured Party shall not be required to make any presentment, demand or protest, or give any notice and need not take any action to preserve any rights against any prior party or any other person in connection with the Obligations or with respect to the Collateral.
 
9.   Default and Remedies.
 
(a)   Default.  Debtor shall be deemed in default under this Security Agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
 
(b)   Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any such Event of Default, Secured Party shall have the rights of a secured creditor under the UCC, all rights granted by this Security Agreement and by law, including the right to:  (a) require Debtor to assemble the Collateral and
 
 
- 11 -

 
make it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party; and (b) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent Secured Party deems appropriate and in connection with such preparation and disposition, without charge, use any Trademark, trade name, Copyright, Patent or technical process used by Debtor.  Debtor hereby agrees that ten (10) days’ notice of any intended sale or disposition of any Collateral is reasonable.  In furtherance of Secured Party’s rights hereunder, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable without royalty or other payment by Secured Party, but only in connection with the exercise of remedies hereunder) to use, license or sublicense any Patent, Trademark, trade name, Copyright or other Intellectual Property in which Debtor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest together with the right of access to all media in which any of the foregoing may be recorded or stored.
 
(c)   Litigation and Other Proceedings.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Secured Party shall have the right but not the obligation to bring suit or institute proceedings in the name of Debtor or Secured Party to enforce any rights in the Collateral, in which event Debtor shall at the request of Secured Party do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents reasonably required by Secured Party in aid of such enforcement.  If Secured Party elects not to bring suit to enforce any right under the Collateral, Debtor agrees to use all reasonable measures, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, to cause to cease any infringement of any right under the Collateral by any Person and for that purpose agrees to diligently maintain any action, suit or proceeding against any Person so infringing necessary to prevent such infringement.
 
10.   Miscellaneous.
 
(a)   Notices.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be effective upon receipt and shall be in writing and may be delivered in person, by telecopy, electronic mail, express delivery service or U.S. mail, in which event it may be mailed by first-class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed, to the party to be notified, at the respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address which may hereinafter be designated in writing:
 

 
Secured Party:
Cathaya Capital, L.P.
In care of Priscilla Lu
Hong Kong, China
 
with a copy to:

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Attention: Jon Layman, Esq.
Fax No.: (650) 493-6811
 
 
Debtor:
ZAP
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (707) 525-8658
Fax No.: (707) 525-8692
 
 
- 12 -

 
(b)   Nonwaiver.  No failure or delay on Secured Party’s part in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other further exercise thereof or of any other right
 
(c)   Amendments and Waivers.  This Security Agreement may not be amended or modified, nor may any of its terms be waived, except by written instruments signed by Debtor and Secured Party.  Each waiver or consent under any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instances for the purpose for which given.
 
(d)   Assignments.  This Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Debtor and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that Debtor may not sell, assign or delegate rights, duties and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Secured Party; provided, further, that Secured Party shall have the right to assign any and all of Secured Party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder at any time without the prior written consent of Debtor.
 
(e)   Cumulative Rights, etc.  The rights, powers and remedies of Secured Party under this Security Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to Secured Party by virtue of any applicable law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, all of which rights, powers, and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently without impairing Secured Party’s rights hereunder.  Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any Person or to exhaust any Collateral or to pursue any remedy in Secured Party’s power.
 
(f)   Payments Free of Taxes, Etc.  All payments made by Debtor under the Transaction Documents shall be made by Debtor free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present and future taxes, levies, charges, deductions and withholdings.  In addition, Debtor shall pay upon demand any stamp or other taxes, levies or charges of any jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery, registration, performance and enforcement of this Security Agreement.  Upon request by Secured Party, Debtor shall furnish evidence satisfactory to Secured Party that all requisite authorizations and approvals by, and notices to and filings with, governmental authorities and regulatory bodies have been obtained and made and that all requisite taxes, levies and charges have been paid.
 
(g)   Partial Invalidity.  If at any time any provision of this Security Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law or any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Security Agreement nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
(h)   Expenses.  Debtor shall pay on demand all reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by Secured Party in connection with custody, preservation or sale of, or other realization on, any of the Collateral or the enforcement or attempt to enforce any of the Obligations which is not performed as and when required by this Security Agreement.
 
(i)   Headings.  Headings in this Security Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only and are not part of the substance hereof or thereof.
 
(j)   Plural Terms.  All terms defined in this Security Agreement or any other Transaction Document in the singular form shall have comparable meanings when used in the plural form and vice versa.
 
 
- 13 -

 
(k)   Construction.  Each of this Security Agreement and the other Transaction Documents is the result of negotiations among, and has been reviewed by, Debtor, Secured Party and their respective counsel.  Accordingly, this Security Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be deemed to be the product of all parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against Debtor or Secured Party.
 
(l)   Entire Agreement.  This Security Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, taken together, constitute and contain the entire agreement of Debtor and Secured Party and supersede any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications among the parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
 
(m)   Other Interpretive Provisions.   References in this Security Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (a) includes all exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto, (b) includes all documents, instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof, and (c) means such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time and in effect at any given time.  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Security Agreement refer to this Security Agreement, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Security Agreement.  The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import when used in this Security Agreement shall not be construed to be limiting or exclusive.
 
(n)   Governing Law.  This Security Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to conflicts of law rules (except to the extent governed by the UCC).
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
- 14 -

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Debtor has caused this Security Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
ZAP
 
By:  /s/ Steven Schneider


Name: Steven Schneider


Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
AGREED:
 
Cathaya Capital, L.P.,
as Secured Party

By: Cathaya Capital, G.P.
Its General Partner

By: Cathaya Capital Co., Ltd.
Its General Partner
 
By:  /s/ Priscilla Lu


Name: Priscilla Lu


Title:   Director

 
 
                                


[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
 
 

 
SCHEDULE A
TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
COPYRIGHTS
 
None.

 
PATENTS

Patent #
Date Issued
Subject
Patent No. 5,491,390
2/13/1996
Electric motor power system for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters
Patent No. 5,671,821
9/30/1997
Electric motor system
Patent No. 5,848,660
12/15/1998
Portable Collapsible Scooter (ZAPPY)
Patent No. 5,634,423
6/3/1997
Personal Submersible Marine Vehicle
Patent No. 5,423,278
6/13/1995
Submersible Marine Vessel
Patent No. 5,303,666
4/19/1994
Submersible Marine Vessel
Patent No. 6,748,894
6/15/2004
Submersible Marine Vessel (sea scooter)
Patent No. 6,588,528
7/8/2003
Electric Vehicle Drive System
Patent No. 5,842,535
12/1/1998
Electric Drive Assembly for Bicycles
Patent No. 6,050,357
4/18/2000
Powered Skateboard
Patent No. 6,059,062
5/9/2000
Powered Roller Skates
Patent No. 5,735,361
4/7/1998
Dual-Pole Personal Towing Vehicle
Patent No. 5,913,373
6/22/1999
Dual-Pole Dual-Wheel Personal Towing Vehicle
Patent No. DS540,400
04/10/07
Three-Wheeled Vehicle (ZAPPY 3 Scooter)
Patent No. D433,718
11/14/2000
Portable Collapsible Scooter (ZAPPY)
Patent No. D347,418
5/31/1994
Scuba Scooter
Patent No. D359,022
6/6/1995
Scuba Scooter
 

 
 
A-1

 
PATENT APPLICATIONS
 
None.
 
TRADEMARKS

Mark
Registration No.
Registration Date
The Future is Electric
Trademark No. 2329466
12/21/99
ZAP
Trademark No. 1794866
07/06/93
ZAP Car
Trademark No. 2912329
12/21/04
ZAP Electric Vehicle Outlet
Trademark No. 2335090
03/28/00
ZAPPY
Trademark No. 2330894
03/21/00
Zapworld.com
Trademark No. 2371240
07/25/00
Zero Air Pollution
Trademark No. 2320346
12/22/00
 

 
TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

None.
 

 
MASK WORKS
 
None.

 

 
 
A-2

 
SCHEDULE B
TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
DEBTOR PROFILE
 
1.   Name.  The legal name of Debtor is and the address of its chief executive office is:
 
ZAP
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 
2.   Organizational Identification Number; Federal Employer Identification Number.  The Debtor’s organizational identification number in its state of incorporation is 1913349 and Debtor’s federal employer identification number is 94-xxxxxx.
 
3.   State of Incorporation; Prior Names.  Debtor was incorporated on September 23, 1994 in the state of California.  Since its incorporation Debtor has had the following legal names (other than its current legal name):
 
 
Prior Name
 
ZAP Power Systems
ZAPWorld.com
Date Debtor’s Name
Was Changed From Such Name
 
June 2, 1999
December 15, 2004
 
4.   Debtor does business under the following trade names:

Trade Name
Is This Name Registered?
Registration No.
Registration Date
The Future is Electric
Yes
Trademark No. 2329466
12/21/99
ZAP
Yes
Trademark No. 1794866
07/06/93
ZAP Car
Yes
Trademark No. 2912329
12/21/04
ZAP Electric Vehicle Outlet
Yes
Trademark No. 2335090
03/28/00
ZAPPY
Yes
Trademark No. 2330894
03/21/00
Zapworld.com
Yes
Trademark No. 2371240
07/25/00
Zero Air Pollution
Yes
Trademark No. 2320346
12/22/00
 
 
 
B-1

 
 
5.   Place of Business.  Debtor has the following places of business:

Address
Owner of Location
Brief Description of Assets and Value
501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, CA
ZAP
Corporate Headquarters; 20,000 square feet; approximate value - $2,700,000
8/9th Street, Santa Rosa, CA
Railroad Square LLC
Warehousing; 60,000 square feet
3362 & 3405 Fulton Road
Santa Rosa, CA
Steven Schneider
Auto Lot / Office; 21,780 square feet; approximate value - $500,000
44720 Main Street
Mendocino, CA
ZAP
Retail Outlet; 5,500 square feet; approximate value - $1,000,000
 
6.   Assets in Possession of Third Parties.  The following are names and addresses of all persons or entities other than Debtor, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of intsruments, chattel paper, inventory or equipment:
 
Name                      Mailing Address                                           County                                         ;   State
 
None
 
7.   Qualification To Do Business.  Debtor is qualified to do business in the following states:
 
All 50 States
 
8.   Existing Security Interests.  Debtor’s assets are subject to the following security interest of Persons other than the Collateral Agent:
 
 
Assets
 
Corporate Headquarters
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Name of Secured Party
 
Al Yousuf LLC 
 
9.   Tax Assessments.  The following tax assessments are currently outstanding and unpaid:
 
  Assessing Authority Amount and Description
     
 
None
 

 
 
B-2

 
 
10.   Bank Accounts; Securities Accounts:  The following is a complete list of all bank accounts and securities accounts maintained by Debtor (provide name and address of depository bank (or brokerage firm), type of account):

Bank
Account Description
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
ZAP Operating Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
ZAP Payroll Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Voltage Vehicles Operating Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Voltage Vehicles Payroll Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Voltage Vehicles Money Market Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
ZAP Money Market Account
 
North Coast Bank
90 South E. Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
ZAP Inventory Purchases Account
 
 
11.   Commercial Tort Claims.  Debtor has the following Commercial Tort Claims:
 
Robert Chauvin; Mary Chauvin; Rajun Cajun, Inc. dba ZAP of Carson City, dba ZAP of Reno, dba ZAP of Sparks (“Robert Chauvin, et al.”) v. Voltage Vehicles; ZAP; ZAP Power Systems Inc.; ZAPWORLDCOM; Elliot Winfield; Steven Schneider; Phillip Terrazzi; Max Scheder-Breschin; Renay Cudie; [sic] and Does I-XX, Second Judicial District Court State of Nevada, County of Washoe, Case No. CV06 02767
 
Voltage Vehicles v. Rajun Cajun, et al., Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma, Case No. SCV 240179, filed February 9, 2007.  (This suit is related to the Nevada case of  Robert Chauvin, et al. v. Voltage Vehicles, et al. discussed immediately above.)

 
 
B-3

 
EX-10.4 5 exh10-4_16535.htm WARRANT (FIRST) TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.4 TO FORM 8-K
Exhibit 10.4     Warrant (First) to Purchase Common Stock dated August 6, 2009
 

 
THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY.
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
of
ZAP

Dated as of August 6, 2009
Void after the date specified in Section 8
 
 
Warrant to Purchase
10,000,000 Shares of
Common Stock
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, to purchase from ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Shares”), in the amounts, at such times and at the price per share set forth in Section 1. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall include this Warrant and any warrants delivered in substitution or exchange therefor as provided herein. This Warrant is issued in connection with the transactions described in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the Holder (the “Purchase Agreement”).  This is the warrant defined in the Purchase Agreement as the “First Warrant.”
 
The following is a statement of the rights of the Holder and the conditions to which this Warrant is subject, and to which Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, agrees:
 
1.  Number and Price of Shares; Exercise Period.
 
(a) Number of Shares. Subject to any previous exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to purchase the number of Shares that equals the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Warrant Coverage Amount (as defined below) by (y) the Exercise Price (as defined below), prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as provided in Section 8.
 
 
 

 
(b) Warrant Coverage Amount. The “Warrant Coverage Amount” shall be equal to five million dollars ($5,000,000.00).
 
(c) Exercise Price.  The exercise price per Share shall initially be equal to $0.50, subject to adjustment pursuant hereto (the “Exercise Price”).
 
(d) Exercise Period. This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as set forth in Section 8.
 
2.  Exercise of the Warrant.
 
(a) Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised at the election of the Holder, in whole or in part, in accordance with Section 1, by:
 
(i) the tender to the Company at its principal office (or such other office or agency as the Company may designate) of a notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”), duly completed and executed by or on behalf of the Holder, together with the surrender of this Warrant; and
 
(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to (x) the Exercise Price multiplied by (y) the number of Shares being purchased, by (a) wire transfer or certified, cashier’s or other check acceptable to the Company and payable to the order of the Company; (b) surrender and cancellation of promissory notes or other instruments representing indebtedness of the Company to the Holder; or (c) a combination of (a) and (b).
 
(b) Net Issue Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), if the fair market value of one Share is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), the Holder may elect to receive a number of Shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or of any portion of this Warrant being canceled) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or such other office or agency as the Company may designate) together with a properly completed and executed Notice of Exercise reflecting such election, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder that number of Shares computed using the following formula:
 

X
=
Y (A – B)
A
 
Where:
X
=
The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder
Y
=
The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being canceled (at the date of such calculation)
A
=
The fair market value of one Share (at the date of such calculation)
B
=
The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation)
 
For purposes of the calculation above, the fair market value of one Share shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), acting in good faith; provided, however, that where a public market
 
 
- 2 -

 
exists for the Common Stock at the time of such exercise, the fair market value per Share shall be the volume weighted average sales price per share of the Common Stock (as reported, absent manifest error, on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTC BB”) or any other internationally recognized exchange or market upon which the Common Stock is then listed) for the ten (10) Trading Day period ending five (5) Trading Days prior to the date of determination of fair market value.
 
The Holder shall not exercise this Warrant pursuant to this Section 2(b) for more than that number of shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Warrant Coverage Amount divided by the Exercise Price in any six (6) month period.
 
(c) Stock Certificates. The rights under this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised and the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be deemed to have been issued immediately prior to the close of business on the date this Warrant is exercised in accordance with its terms, and the person entitled to receive the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be treated for all purposes as the holder of record of such Shares as of the close of business on such date. As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after such date, and in any event within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Company shall issue and deliver to the person or persons entitled to receive the same a certificate or certificates for that number of shares issuable upon such exercise. In the event that the rights under this Warrant are exercised in part and have not expired, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant reflecting the number of Shares that remain subject to this Warrant.
 
(d) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant. In lieu of such fractional share to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Company shall make a cash payment equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.
 
(e) Conditional Exercise. The Holder may exercise this Warrant conditioned upon (and effective immediately prior to) consummation of any transaction that would cause the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8 by so indicating in the notice of exercise.
 
(f) Automatic Exercise. If the Holder of this Warrant has not elected to exercise this Warrant prior to expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, then this Warrant shall automatically (without any act on the part of the Holder) be exercised pursuant to Section 2(b) effective immediately prior to the expiration of the Warrant to the extent such net issue exercise would result in the issuance of Shares, unless Holder shall earlier provide written notice to the Company that the Holder desires that this Warrant expire unexercised. If this Warrant is automatically exercised, the Company shall notify the Holder of the automatic exercise as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Holder shall surrender the Warrant to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(g) Forced Exercise.  If (i) a registration is demanded by Holder pursuant to that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Holder and the Company, (ii) the volume weighted average sales price per share of the Common Stock (as reported, absent manifest error, on the OTCBB or any other internationally recognized exchange or market upon which the Common Stock is then listed) for the thirty (30) Trading Days prior to the effective date of such registration statement is equal to or greater than $1.00 per share and (iii) the Company delivers a written notice to Holder stating its intent to force the Holder to exercise this Warrant under this Section 2(g) within ten (10) business days of Holder demanding a registration, then, contingent upon such registration statement being declared effective, Holder shall exercise this Warrant for at least that number of shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Warrant Coverage Amount divided by the Exercise Price; provided, however, that the Company shall be able to force the Holder to exercise this Warrant under this Section 2(g) one (1) time only.
 
 
- 3 -

 
(h) Reservation of Stock. The Company agrees during the term the rights under this Warrant are exercisable to reserve and keep available from its authorized and unissued shares of common stock solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant such number of shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise of the rights under this Warrant; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock shall not be sufficient for purposes of the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms, without limitation of such other remedies as may be available to the Holder, the Company will use its best efforts to take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized and unissued shares of its common stock to a number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. The Company represents and warrants that all shares that may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant will, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3.  Replacement of the Warrant. Subject to the receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at the expense of the Holder shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.
 
4.  Transfer of the Warrant.
 
(a) Warrant Register. The Company shall maintain a register (the “Warrant Register”) containing the name and address of the Holder or Holders. Until this Warrant is transferred on the Warrant Register in accordance herewith, the Company may treat the Holder as shown on the Warrant Register as the absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Warrant (or of any portion of this Warrant) may change its address as shown on the Warrant Register by written notice to the Company requesting a change.
 
(b) Warrant Agent. The Company may appoint an agent for the purpose of maintaining the Warrant Register referred to in Section 4(a), issuing the Shares or other securities then issuable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, exchanging this Warrant, replacing this Warrant or conducting related activities.
 
(c) Transferability of the Warrant. Subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and limitations on assignments and transfers, including without limitation compliance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5, title to this Warrant may be transferred by endorsement (by the transferor and the transferee executing the assignment form attached as Exhibit B (the “Assignment Form”)) and delivery in the same manner as a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery.
 
(d) Exchange of the Warrant upon a Transfer. On surrender of this Warrant (and a properly endorsed Assignment Form) for exchange, subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act and limitations on assignments and transfers, the Company shall issue to or on the order of the Holder a new warrant or warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder or as the Holder (on payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, for the number of shares issuable upon exercise hereof, and the Company shall register any such transfer upon the Warrant Register. This Warrant (and the securities issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant) must be surrendered to the Company or its warrant or transfer agent, as applicable, as a condition precedent to the sale, pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any interest in any of the securities represented hereby.
 
 
- 4 -

 
(e) Taxes. In no event shall the Company be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
 
5.  Restrictions on Transfer of the Warrant and Shares; Compliance with Securities Laws. By acceptance of this Warrant, the Holder agrees to comply with the following:
 
(a) Restrictions on Transfers. Subject to Section 5(b), this Warrant may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without the Company’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), and any attempt by Holder to transfer or assign any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Warrant without such permission shall be void. Any transfer of this Warrant or the Shares (the “Securities”) must be in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. The Holder agrees not to make any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of all or any portion of the Securities, or any beneficial interest therein, unless and until the transferee thereof has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to take and hold such Securities subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant to the same extent as if the transferee were the original Holder hereunder, and
 
(i) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, or
 
(ii) (A) the Holder shall have given prior written notice to the Company of the Holder’s intention to make such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition and, with respect to any transfer of this Warrant, except for those dispositions set forth in Section 5(b) below, the Company shall have provided the Holder with prior written approval of such disposition (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (B) if requested by the Company, other than as set forth in Section 5(b) below, the Holder shall have furnished the Company, at the Holder’s expense, with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (including, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel to the Holder) that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act.  It is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, except in unusual circumstances.
 
(b) Permitted Transfers. Permitted transfers include (i) a transfer not involving a change in beneficial ownership, or (ii) transactions involving the distribution without consideration of Securities by any Holder to (x) a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of a Holder that is a corporation, (y) any of the Holder’s partners, members or other equity owners, or retired partners or members, or to the estate of any of its partners, members or other equity owners or retired partners or members, or (z) a venture capital fund that is controlled by or under common control with one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, the Holder; provided, in each case, that the Holder shall give written notice to the Company of the Holder’s intention to effect such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition.
 
(c) Securities Law Legend. The Securities shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Warrant) be stamped or imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required by state securities laws):
 
 
- 5 -

 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS CERTIFICATE MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY.
 
(d) Instructions Regarding Transfer Restrictions. The Holder consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 5.
 
(e) Removal of Legend. The legend referring to federal and state securities laws identified in Section 5(c) stamped on a certificate evidencing the Shares and the stock transfer instructions and record notations with respect to such securities shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of such securities if (i) such securities are registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that a sale or transfer of such securities may be made without registration or qualification.
 
6.  Adjustments. Subject to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, the number and kind of shares purchasable hereunder and the Exercise Price therefor are subject to adjustment from time to time, as follows:
 
(a) Merger or Reorganization. If at any time there shall be any reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation (a “Reorganization”) involving the Company (other than as otherwise provided for herein or as would cause the expiration of this Warrant under Section 8) in which shares of the Company’s stock are converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property, then, as a part of such Reorganization, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property of the successor corporation resulting from such Reorganization, equivalent in value to that which a holder of the Shares deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant would have been entitled in such Reorganization if the right to purchase the Shares hereunder had been exercised immediately prior to such Reorganization. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the successor corporation) shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after such Reorganization to the end that the provisions of this Warrant shall be applicable after the event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other securities deliverable after that event upon the exercise of this Warrant.
 
(b) Reclassification of Shares. If the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are changed into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes by reclassification, capital reorganization or otherwise (other than as otherwise provided for herein) (a “Reclassification”), then, in any such event, in lieu of the number of Shares which the Holder would otherwise have been entitled to receive, the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this Warrant for a number of shares of such other class or classes of stock that a holder of the number of securities deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately before that change would have been entitled to receive in such Reclassification, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein with respect to such other shares.
 
 
- 6 -

 
(c) Subdivisions and Combinations. In the event that the outstanding shares of common stock are subdivided (by stock split, by payment of a stock dividend or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately increased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased, and in the event that the outstanding shares of common stock are combined (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately decreased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.
 
(d) Dilutive Issuances.  If and whenever on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 6(d) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding shares of Common Stock issued or deemed to have been issued or sold by the Company in connection with any Excluded Security for a consideration per share less than a price (the “Applicable Price”) equal to either (i) in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock, the lesser of $0.25 per share or the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or (ii) in the case of the issuance or sale of Options or other Convertible Securities, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the Applicable Price.  For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 6(d), the following shall be applicable:
 
(i) If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share.  For purposes of this Section 6(d)(i) the "lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option.  No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities.
 
(ii) If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance of sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share.  For the purposes of this Section 6(d)(ii)), the "lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible
 
 
- 7 -

 
Security and upon the conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Security.  No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Exercise Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 6(d), no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
 
(iii) If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such change shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold.  For purposes of this Section 6(d)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change.
 
(iv) In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $0.01.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the gross amount received by the Company therefor.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the Closing Price of such securities on the date of receipt.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company within five (5) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation.  If the Holder disagrees with the determination of the Board of Directors and gives written notice of such disagreement to the Company within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the "Valuation Event"), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) business days after the tenth day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder.  The determination of such appraiser shall be deemed binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued in exchange for the extinguishment of any invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation denominated in U.S. dollars or any other currency, then the consideration received by the Company will be deemed to be the U.S. dollar amount of such extinguished invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation.
 
(v) If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the Common Stock
 
 
- 8 -

 
deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
(vi) In the event that an event would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price under Sections 6(a), 6(b) or 6(c) and also under this Section 6(d) an adjustment shall be made under only such applicable paragraph that results in the lowest Exercise Price.
 
(e) Notice of Adjustments. Upon any adjustment in accordance with this Section 6, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice shall state the event giving rise to the adjustment, the Exercise Price as adjusted and the number of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation of each. The Company shall, upon the written request of any Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments, (ii) the Exercise Price at the time in effect and (iii) the number of securities and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
7.  Notification of Certain Events. Prior to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, in the event that the Company shall authorize:
 
(a) the issuance of any dividend or other distribution on the capital stock of the Company (other than (i) dividends or distributions otherwise provided for in Section 6, (ii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase; (iii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal or first offer contained in agreements providing for such rights; or (iv) repurchases of capital stock of the Company in connection with the settlement of disputes with any stockholder), whether in cash, property, stock or other securities; or
 
(b) the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
the Company shall send to the Holder of this Warrant at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the date on which a record shall be taken for any such dividend or distribution specified in clause (a) or the expected effective date of any such other event specified in clause (b). The notice provisions set forth in this section may be shortened or waived prospectively or retrospectively by the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.
 
8.  Expiration of the Warrant. This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable as of 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the five year anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant.
 
9.  No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained herein shall entitle the Holder to any rights as a stockholder of the Company or to be deemed the holder of any securities that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the rights hereunder for any purpose nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or any other rights of a stockholder of the Company until the rights under the Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon exercise of the rights hereunder shall have become deliverable as provided herein.
 
 
- 9 -

 
10.  Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise defined in this Warrant, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings when used herein:
 
Approved Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan, 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, 2006 Incentive Stock Plan, 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, 1999 Incentive Stock Plan or any employee benefit plan, stock grant, stock option or purchase plan, or stock option exchange plan or other employee stock incentive or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Holder in writing pursuant to which the Company's securities may be issued to any officers, directors, or employees of, or consultants to, the Company for services provided thereto.
 
Common Stock” means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Warrant as originally executed.
 
Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
 
Excluded Securities” means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan or to vendors or service providers that have a relationship with the Company as of the date hereof, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable in connection with any Approved Stock Plan and issued or issuable to such vendors and service providers shall not exceed 30 million shares; (ii) to Steven Schneider in accordance with Section 4.25 of the Securities Purchase Agreement; (iii) upon conversion of the Note or the exercise of the warrants issued to Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; (iv) upon conversion of any Options or Convertible Securities (other than any Options issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan) which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof, provided that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant; or (v) in other transactions so long as the consideration payable in any such transaction does not exceed $500,000 and the aggregate consideration payable in all such transactions does not exceed $1,500,000 during any twelve (12) month period.  For purposes of this definition, the consideration payable in a transaction shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(d)(iv).
 
Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
Trading Day” means (i) if the Common Stock is admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, a day on which trades may be effected through such system; (ii) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for business; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, a day on which the Common Stock is traded regular way in the over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the Common Stock are available.
 
11.  Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Amendments. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this Warrant and signed by the Company and the Holder.
 
(b) Waivers. No waiver of any single breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.
 
 
- 10 -

 
(c) Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail (if to the Holder) or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
 
(i) if to the Holder, to the Holder at the Holder’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, or until any such Holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number or electronic mail address to the Company, then to and at the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address of the last holder of this Warrant for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
 
(ii) if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, California 95401, or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished to the Holder.
 
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Warrant be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered, or (ii) if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent by electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address. In the event of any conflict between the Company’s books and records and this Warrant or any notice delivered hereunder, the Company’s books and records will control absent fraud or error.
 
(d) Governing Law. This Warrant and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of California, or of any other state.
 
(e) Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. All references in this Warrant to sections, paragraphs and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits attached hereto.
 
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Warrant becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Warrant, and such illegal, unenforceable or void provision shall be replaced with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, unenforceable or void provision. The balance of this Warrant shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
(g) Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday.
 
(h) Entire Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Warrant (including the exhibits attached hereto) along with the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Company and the Holder with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
 
(signature page follows)

 
- 11 -

 
 
The Company signs this Warrant as of the date stated on the first page.
 
 
ZAP
 
a California corporation
   
  By:    /s/ Steven Schneider
   
  Name: Steven Schneider
   
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   


                                                               

                                                                

                                                                

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
- 12 -

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 

To:                          ZAP (the “Company”)
 
Attention:             Chief Executive Officer
 
Holder:      _________________________                
 
Date:          _________________________           
 

 
(1)  
Exercise. The undersigned elects to purchase the following pursuant to the terms of the attached warrant:
 
Number of shares:    _________________________________________________
 
Type of security:      _________________________________________________
 
(2)  
Method of Exercise. The undersigned elects to exercise the attached warrant pursuant to:
 
 
A cash payment or cancellation of indebtedness, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price for such shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
 
The net issue exercise provisions of Section 2(b) of the attached warrant.
 
(3)  
Conditional Exercise. Is this a conditional exercise pursuant to Section 2(e):
 
 
Yes
No
 
 
If “Yes,” indicate the applicable condition: ______________________________
 
(4)  
Stock Certificate. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares in the name of:
 
 
The undersigned
 
 
Other—Name: ____________________________
   
         
    Address: _______________________________    
 
 

 
A-1

 
 
(5)  
Unexercised Portion of the Warrant. Please issue a new warrant for the unexercised portion of the attached warrant in the name of:
 
 
The undersigned
 
 
Other—Name: ___________________________
   
         
    Address: _______________________________    
 
 
Not applicable
 

 
 
 

 
  HOLDER
   
   
   
 
(Print name of the warrant holder)
   
   
 
(Signature)
   
   
 
(Name and title of signatory, if applicable)
   
   
 
(Date)
   
   
 
(Fax number)
   
   
 
(Email address)
   
   
   
 
 

 

 

 
 
A-2

 
EXHIBIT B
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
ASSIGNOR:
   
 
COMPANY:
ZAP (THE “COMPANY”)
 
WARRANT:
THE WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED ON AUGUST 6, 2009 (THE “WARRANT”)

DATE:
 
 
(1)  
Assignment. The undersigned registered holder of the Warrant (“Assignor”) assigns and transfers to the assignee named below (“Assignee”) all of the rights of Assignor under the Warrant, with respect to the number of shares set forth below:
 
Name of Assignee:    _______________________________________________                                                                                                                            
 
Address of Assignee: ______________________________________________

       _______________________________________________________________
 
Number of Shares Assigned:  ________________________________________  
 
and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________ as attorney to make such transfer on the books of the Company, maintained for the purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
 
(2)  
Obligations of Assignee. Assignee agrees to take and hold the Warrant and any shares of stock to be issued upon exercise of the rights thereunder (the “Securities”) subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant to the same extent as if Assignee were the original holder thereof.
 
 
 
B-1

 
 
 
Assignor and Assignee are signing this Assignment Form on the date first set forth above.

ASSIGNOR
 
 
 
(Print name of Assignor)
 
 
 
(Signature of Assignor)
 
 
 
(Print name of signatory, if applicable)
 
 
 
(Print title of signatory, if applicable)
 
Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNEE
 
 
 
(Print name of Assignee)
 
 
 
(Signature of Assignee)
 
 
 
(Print name of signatory, if applicable)
 
 
 
(Print title of signatory, if applicable)
 
Address:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
B-2

 
EX-10.5 6 exh10-5_16535.htm WARRANT (SECOND) TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.5 TO FORM 8-K
Exhibit 10.5 
      Warrant (Second) to Purchase Common Stock dated August 6, 2009
 

 
THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY.
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
of
ZAP

Dated as of August 6, 2009
Void after the date specified in Section 8
 
Warrant to Purchase
Shares of Common Stock
 
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, to purchase from ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Shares”), in the amounts, at such times and at the price per share set forth in Section 1. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall include this Warrant and any warrants delivered in substitution or exchange therefor as provided herein. This Warrant is issued in connection with the transactions described in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the Holder (the “Purchase Agreement”).  This is the warrant defined in the Purchase Agreement as the “Second Warrant” and is issued in connection with a secured convertible promissory note (as defined in the Purchase Agreement and hereafter referred to as, the “Note”).
 
The following is a statement of the rights of the Holder and the conditions to which this Warrant is subject, and to which Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, agrees:
 
1. Number and Price of Shares; Exercise Period.
 
(a) Number of Shares. Subject to any previous exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to purchase the number of Shares that equals the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Warrant Coverage Amount (as defined below) by (y) the Exercise Price (as defined below), prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as provided in Section 8.
 
 
 

 
(b) Warrant Coverage Amount. The “Warrant Coverage Amount” shall be equal to the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the Advances (as defined in the Note) made under the Note multiplied by (y) thirty percent (30%).
 
(c) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share shall initially be equal to $0.50, subject to adjustment pursuant hereto (the “Exercise Price”).
 
(d) Exercise Period. This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as set forth in Section 8.
 
2. Exercise of the Warrant.
 
(a) Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised at the election of the Holder, in whole or in part, in accordance with Section 1, by:
 
(i) the tender to the Company at its principal office (or such other office or agency as the Company may designate) of a notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”), duly completed and executed by or on behalf of the Holder, together with the surrender of this Warrant; and
 
(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to (x) the Exercise Price multiplied by (y) the number of Shares being purchased, by (a) wire transfer or certified, cashier’s or other check acceptable to the Company and payable to the order of the Company; (b) surrender and cancellation of promissory notes or other instruments representing indebtedness of the Company to the Holder; or (c) a combination of (a) and (b).
 
(b) Net Issue Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), if the fair market value of one Share is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), the Holder may elect to receive a number of Shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or of any portion of this Warrant being canceled) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or such other office or agency as the Company may designate) together with a properly completed and executed Notice of Exercise reflecting such election, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder that number of Shares computed using the following formula:
 

X
=
Y (A – B)
A
 
Where:
X
=
The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder
Y
=
The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being canceled (at the date of such calculation)
A
=
The fair market value of one Share (at the date of such calculation)
B
=
The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation)
 
 
- 2 -

 
For purposes of the calculation above, the fair market value of one Share shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), acting in good faith; provided, however, that where a public market exists for the Common Stock at the time of such exercise, the fair market value per Share shall be the volume weighted average sales price per share of the Common Stock (as reported, absent manifest error, on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTC BB”) or any other internationally recognized exchange or market upon which the Common Stock is then listed) for the ten (10) Trading Day period ending five (5) Trading Days prior to the date of determination of fair market value.
 
The Holder shall not exercise this Warrant pursuant to this Section 2(b) for more than that number of shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Warrant Coverage Amount divided by the Exercise Price in any six (6) month period.
 
(c) Stock Certificates. The rights under this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised and the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be deemed to have been issued immediately prior to the close of business on the date this Warrant is exercised in accordance with its terms, and the person entitled to receive the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be treated for all purposes as the holder of record of such Shares as of the close of business on such date. As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after such date, and in any event within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Company shall issue and deliver to the person or persons entitled to receive the same a certificate or certificates for that number of shares issuable upon such exercise. In the event that the rights under this Warrant are exercised in part and have not expired, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant reflecting the number of Shares that remain subject to this Warrant.
 
(d) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant. In lieu of such fractional share to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Company shall make a cash payment equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.
 
(e) Conditional Exercise. The Holder may exercise this Warrant conditioned upon (and effective immediately prior to) consummation of any transaction that would cause the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8 by so indicating in the notice of exercise.
 
(f) Automatic Exercise. If the Holder of this Warrant has not elected to exercise this Warrant prior to expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, then this Warrant shall automatically (without any act on the part of the Holder) be exercised pursuant to Section 2(b) effective immediately prior to the expiration of the Warrant to the extent such net issue exercise would result in the issuance of Shares, unless Holder shall earlier provide written notice to the Company that the Holder desires that this Warrant expire unexercised. If this Warrant is automatically exercised, the Company shall notify the Holder of the automatic exercise as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Holder shall surrender the Warrant to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(g) Forced Exercise.  If (i) a registration is demanded by Holder pursuant to that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Holder and the Company, (ii) the volume weighted average sales price per share of the Common Stock (as reported, absent manifest error, on the OTCBB or any other internationally recognized exchange or market upon which the Common Stock is then listed) for the thirty (30) Trading Days prior to the effective date of such registration statement is equal to or greater than $1.00 per share and (iii) the Company delivers a written notice to Holder stating its intent to force the Holder to exercise this Warrant under this Section 2(g) within ten (10) business days of Holder demanding a registration, then, contingent upon such registration statement being declared effective, Holder shall exercise this Warrant for at least that number of shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent
 
 
- 3 -

 
(25%) of the Warrant Coverage Amount divided by the Exercise Price; provided, however, that the Company shall be able to force the Holder to exercise this Warrant under this Section 2(g) one (1) time only.
 
(h) Reservation of Stock. The Company agrees during the term the rights under this Warrant are exercisable to reserve and keep available from its authorized and unissued shares of common stock solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant such number of shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise of the rights under this Warrant; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock shall not be sufficient for purposes of the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms, without limitation of such other remedies as may be available to the Holder, the Company will use its best efforts to take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized and unissued shares of its common stock to a number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. The Company represents and warrants that all shares that may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant will, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3. Replacement of the Warrant. Subject to the receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at the expense of the Holder shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.
 
4. Transfer of the Warrant.
 
(a) Warrant Register. The Company shall maintain a register (the “Warrant Register”) containing the name and address of the Holder or Holders. Until this Warrant is transferred on the Warrant Register in accordance herewith, the Company may treat the Holder as shown on the Warrant Register as the absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Warrant (or of any portion of this Warrant) may change its address as shown on the Warrant Register by written notice to the Company requesting a change.
 
(b) Warrant Agent. The Company may appoint an agent for the purpose of maintaining the Warrant Register referred to in Section 4(a), issuing the Shares or other securities then issuable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, exchanging this Warrant, replacing this Warrant or conducting related activities.
 
(c) Transferability of the Warrant. Subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and limitations on assignments and transfers, including without limitation compliance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5, title to this Warrant may be transferred by endorsement (by the transferor and the transferee executing the assignment form attached as Exhibit B (the “Assignment Form”)) and delivery in the same manner as a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery.
 
(d) Exchange of the Warrant upon a Transfer. On surrender of this Warrant (and a properly endorsed Assignment Form) for exchange, subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act and limitations on assignments and transfers, the Company shall issue to or on the order of the Holder a new warrant or warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder or as the Holder (on payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, for the number of shares issuable upon exercise hereof, and the Company shall register any such transfer upon the Warrant Register. This Warrant (and the securities issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant) must be surrendered
 
 
- 4 -

 
to the Company or its warrant or transfer agent, as applicable, as a condition precedent to the sale, pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any interest in any of the securities represented hereby.
 
(e) Taxes. In no event shall the Company be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
 
5. Restrictions on Transfer of the Warrant and Shares; Compliance with Securities Laws. By acceptance of this Warrant, the Holder agrees to comply with the following:
 
(a) Restrictions on Transfers. Subject to Section 5(b), this Warrant may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without the Company’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), and any attempt by Holder to transfer or assign any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Warrant without such permission shall be void. Any transfer of this Warrant or the Shares (the “Securities”) must be in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. The Holder agrees not to make any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of all or any portion of the Securities, or any beneficial interest therein, unless and until the transferee thereof has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to take and hold such Securities subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant to the same extent as if the transferee were the original Holder hereunder, and
 
(i) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, or
 
(ii) (A) the Holder shall have given prior written notice to the Company of the Holder’s intention to make such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition and, with respect to any transfer of this Warrant, except for those dispositions set forth in Section 5(b) below, the Company shall have provided the Holder with prior written approval of such disposition (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (B) if requested by the Company, other than as set forth in Section 5(b) below, the Holder shall have furnished the Company, at the Holder’s expense, with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (including, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel to the Holder) that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act.  It is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, except in unusual circumstances.
 
(b) Permitted Transfers. Permitted transfers include (i) a transfer not involving a change in beneficial ownership, or (ii) transactions involving the distribution without consideration of Securities by any Holder to (x) a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of a Holder that is a corporation, (y) any of the Holder’s partners, members or other equity owners, or retired partners or members, or to the estate of any of its partners, members or other equity owners or retired partners or members, or (z) a venture capital fund that is controlled by or under common control with one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, the Holder; provided, in each case, that the Holder shall give written notice to the Company of the Holder’s intention to effect such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition.
 
 
- 5 -

 
(c) Securities Law Legend. The Securities shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Warrant) be stamped or imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required by state securities laws):
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS CERTIFICATE MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY.
 
(d) Instructions Regarding Transfer Restrictions. The Holder consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 5.
 
(e) Removal of Legend. The legend referring to federal and state securities laws identified in Section 5(c) stamped on a certificate evidencing the Shares and the stock transfer instructions and record notations with respect to such securities shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of such securities if (i) such securities are registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that a sale or transfer of such securities may be made without registration or qualification.
 
6. Adjustments. Subject to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, the number and kind of shares purchasable hereunder and the Exercise Price therefor are subject to adjustment from time to time, as follows:
 
(a) Merger or Reorganization. If at any time there shall be any reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation (a “Reorganization”) involving the Company (other than as otherwise provided for herein or as would cause the expiration of this Warrant under Section 8) in which shares of the Company’s stock are converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property, then, as a part of such Reorganization, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property of the successor corporation resulting from such Reorganization, equivalent in value to that which a holder of the Shares deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant would have been entitled in such Reorganization if the right to purchase the Shares hereunder had been exercised immediately prior to such Reorganization. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the successor corporation) shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after such Reorganization to the end that the provisions of this Warrant shall be applicable after the event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other securities deliverable after that event upon the exercise of this Warrant.
 
(b) Reclassification of Shares. If the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are changed into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes by reclassification,
 
 
- 6 -

 
capital reorganization or otherwise (other than as otherwise provided for herein) (a “Reclassification”), then, in any such event, in lieu of the number of Shares which the Holder would otherwise have been entitled to receive, the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this Warrant for a number of shares of such other class or classes of stock that a holder of the number of securities deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately before that change would have been entitled to receive in such Reclassification, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein with respect to such other shares.
 
(c) Subdivisions and Combinations. In the event that the outstanding shares of common stock are subdivided (by stock split, by payment of a stock dividend or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately increased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased, and in the event that the outstanding shares of common stock are combined (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately decreased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.
 
(d) Dilutive Issuances.  If and whenever on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 6(d) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding shares of Common Stock issued or deemed to have been issued or sold by the Company in connection with any Excluded Security for a consideration per share less than a price (the “Applicable Price”) equal to either (i) in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock, the lesser of $0.25 per share or the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or (ii) in the case of the issuance or sale of Options or other Convertible Securities, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the Applicable Price.  For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 6(d), the following shall be applicable:
 
(i) If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share.  For purposes of this Section 6(d)(i) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion or exchange or exercise of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option.  No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities.
 
(ii) If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance of sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share.  For the purposes of this Section 6(d)(ii)), the
 
 
- 7 -

 
“lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange or exercise” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon the conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Security.  No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock upon conversion or exchange or exercise of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Exercise Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 6(d), no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
 
(iii) If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such change shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold.  For purposes of this Section 6(d)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change.
 
(iv) In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $0.01.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the gross amount received by the Company therefor.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the Closing Price of such securities on the date of receipt.  If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company within five (5) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation.  If the Holder disagrees with the determination of the Board of Directors and gives written notice of such disagreement to the Company within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) business days after the tenth day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder.  The determination of such appraiser shall be deemed binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued in exchange for the extinguishment of any invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation denominated in U.S. dollars or any other currency, then the consideration received by the Company will be deemed to be the U.S. dollar amount of such extinguished invoice, account payable, loan, advance, debt, liability or obligation.
 
 
- 8 -

 
(v) If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
(vi) In the event that an event would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price under Sections 6(a), 6(b) or 6(c) and also under this Section 6(d) an adjustment shall be made under only such applicable paragraph that results in the lowest Exercise Price.
 
(e) Notice of Adjustments. Upon any adjustment in accordance with this Section 6, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice shall state the event giving rise to the adjustment, the Exercise Price as adjusted and the number of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation of each. The Company shall, upon the written request of any Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments, (ii) the Exercise Price at the time in effect and (iii) the number of securities and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
7. Notification of Certain Events. Prior to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, in the event that the Company shall authorize:
 
(a) the issuance of any dividend or other distribution on the capital stock of the Company (other than (i) dividends or distributions otherwise provided for in Section 6, (ii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase; (iii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal or first offer contained in agreements providing for such rights; or (iv) repurchases of capital stock of the Company in connection with the settlement of disputes with any stockholder), whether in cash, property, stock or other securities; or
 
(b) the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
the Company shall send to the Holder of this Warrant at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the date on which a record shall be taken for any such dividend or distribution specified in clause (a) or the expected effective date of any such other event specified in clause (b). The notice provisions set forth in this section may be shortened or waived prospectively or retrospectively by the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.
 
8. Expiration of the Warrant. This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable as of 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the five year anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant.
 
9. No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained herein shall entitle the Holder to any rights as a stockholder of the Company or to be deemed the holder of any securities that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the rights hereunder for any purpose nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or any other rights of a stockholder of the Company until the rights under the
 
 
- 9 -

 
Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon exercise of the rights hereunder shall have become deliverable as provided herein.
 
10. Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise defined in this Warrant, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings when used herein:
 
Approved Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan, 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, 2006 Incentive Stock Plan, 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, 1999 Incentive Stock Plan or any employee benefit plan, stock grant, stock option or purchase plan, or stock option exchange plan or other employee stock incentive or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Holder in writing pursuant to which the Companys securities may be issued to any officers, directors, or employees of, or consultants to, the Company for services provided thereto.
 
Common Stock” means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Warrant as originally executed.
 
Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
 
Excluded Securities” means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan or to vendors or service providers that have a relationship with the Company as of the date hereof, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable in connection with any Approved Stock Plan and issued or issuable to such vendors and service providers shall not exceed 30 million shares; (ii) to Steven Schneider in accordance with Section 4.25 of the Securities Purchase Agreement; (iii) upon conversion of the Note or the exercise of the warrants issued to Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; (iv) upon conversion of any Options or Convertible Securities (other than any Options issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan) which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof, provided that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant; or (v) in other transactions so long as the consideration payable in any such transaction does not exceed $500,000 and the aggregate consideration payable in all such transactions does not exceed $1,500,000 during any twelve (12) month period.  For purposes of this definition, the consideration payable in a transaction shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(d)(iv).
 
Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
Trading Day” means (i) if the Common Stock is admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, a day on which trades may be effected through such system; (ii) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for business; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, a day on which the Common Stock is traded regular way in the over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the Common Stock are available.
 
11. Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Amendments. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this Warrant and signed by the Company and the Holder.
 
 
- 10 -

 
(b) Waivers. No waiver of any single breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.
 
(c) Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail (if to the Holder) or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
 
(i) if to the Holder, to the Holder at the Holder’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, or until any such Holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number or electronic mail address to the Company, then to and at the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address of the last holder of this Warrant for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
 
(ii) if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, California 95401, or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished to the Holder.
 
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Warrant be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered, or (ii) if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent by electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address. In the event of any conflict between the Company’s books and records and this Warrant or any notice delivered hereunder, the Company’s books and records will control absent fraud or error.
 
(d) Governing Law. This Warrant and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of California, or of any other state.
 
(e) Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. All references in this Warrant to sections, paragraphs and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits attached hereto.
 
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Warrant becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Warrant, and such illegal, unenforceable or void provision shall be replaced with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, unenforceable or void provision. The balance of this Warrant shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
(g) Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday.
 
(h) Entire Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Warrant (including the exhibits attached hereto) along with the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Company and the Holder with respect to
 
 
- 11 -

 
the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
 
(signature page follows)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
- 12 -

 
The Company signs this Warrant as of the date stated on the first page.
 
 
ZAP
a California corporation


By:    /s/ Steven Schneider


Name: Steven Schneider


Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 

 


(Signature Page to Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of ZAP)

 
 

 


 
EXHIBIT A
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 

To: 
ZAP (the “Company”)
 
Attention: 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Holder:______________________________________________
 
Date: _______________________________________________
 

 
(1)  
Exercise. The undersigned elects to purchase the following pursuant to the terms of the attached warrant:
 
Number of shares: ____________________________________________
 
Type of security:   ____________________________________________
 
(2)  
Method of Exercise. The undersigned elects to exercise the attached warrant pursuant to:
 
 
A cash payment or cancellation of indebtedness, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price for such shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
 
The net issue exercise provisions of Section 2(b) of the attached warrant.
 
(3)  
Conditional Exercise. Is this a conditional exercise pursuant to Section 2(e):
 
 
Yes
No
 
 
If “Yes,” indicate the applicable condition:
 
 
_________________________________________________________________]
 
(4)  
Stock Certificate. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares in the name of:
 
 
The undersigned
 
 
Other—Name:
___________________________________________________   
 
 
Address:
___________________________________________________   
 
 
 
___________________________________________________   

 
A-1

 
 
(5)  
Unexercised Portion of the Warrant. Please issue a new warrant for the unexercised portion of the attached warrant in the name of:
 
 
The undersigned
 
 
Other—Name:
___________________________________________________   
 
 
Address:
___________________________________________________   
 
 
 
___________________________________________________   
 
 
Not applicable
 

 
 
HOLDER
 

 

 
(Print name of the warrant holder)
 

(Signature)
 
 
(Name and title of signatory, if applicable)
 
 
(Date)
 
 
(Fax number)
 
 
(Email address)
 
 



 
 
A-2

 
EXHIBIT B
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
ASSIGNOR:
   
 
COMPANY:
ZAP (THE “COMPANY”)
 
WARRANT:
THE WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED ON AUGUST 6, 2009 (THE “WARRANT”)

DATE:
_________________________
 
(1)  
Assignment. The undersigned registered holder of the Warrant (“Assignor”) assigns and transfers to the assignee named below (“Assignee”) all of the rights of Assignor under the Warrant, with respect to the number of shares set forth below:
 
 
Name of Assignee:

 
Address of Assignee:

 


 
 
Number of Shares Assigned:

 
 
and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________ as attorney to make such transfer on the books of the Company, maintained for the purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
(2)  
Obligations of Assignee. Assignee agrees to take and hold the Warrant and any shares of stock to be issued upon exercise of the rights thereunder (the “Securities”) subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant to the same extent as if Assignee were the original holder thereof.

 

 
 
B-1

 
 
Assignor and Assignee are signing this Assignment Form on the date first set forth above.

ASSIGNOR
 
 

(Print name of Assignor)
 
 

(Signature of Assignor)
 
 

(Print name of signatory, if applicable)
 
 

(Print title of signatory, if applicable)
 
Address:
 

 

 
 
ASSIGNEE
 
 

(Print name of Assignee)
 
 

(Signature of Assignee)
 
 

(Print name of signatory, if applicable)
 
 

(Print title of signatory, if applicable)
 
Address:
 

 

 
 
 


 

 
 
B-2

 
EX-10.6 7 exh10-6_16535.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.6 TO FORM 8-K

 
Exhibit 10.6
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 6, 2009

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of August 6, 2009, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), and Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Investor”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 or in the Purchase Agreement.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS,  the Investor is a party to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”).
 
WHEREAS,  pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to enter into this Agreement in order to provide certain registration rights to the Investor.
 
NOW, THEREFORE:  In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, and other consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Section 1
 
Definitions
 
1.1   Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
(a)   Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
 
(b)   Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company.
 
(c)   Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
(d)   Note” shall mean that certain secured convertible promissory note, dated as of the date hereof, issued to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
(e)   Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon (x) conversion of the Note or (y) exercise of the Warrants, and (iii) any Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of the shares referenced in (i) above; provided, however, that Registrable Securities shall not include any shares of Common Stock described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above which have previously been registered or which have been sold to the public either pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144, or which have been sold in a private transaction in which the transferor’s rights under this Agreement are not validly assigned in accordance with this Agreement.
 
 

 
 
(f)   The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement.
 
(g)   Registration Expenses” shall mean all expenses incurred in effecting any registration pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification, and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and one special counsel for Investor, blue sky fees and expenses, and expenses of any regular or special audits incident to or required by any such registration, but shall not include Selling Expenses and fees and disbursements of other counsel for Investor.
 
(h)   Restricted Securities” shall mean any Registrable Securities required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(b) hereof.
 
(i)   Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 as promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the Commission.
 
(j)   Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
(k)   Selling Expenses” shall mean all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and fees and disbursements of counsel for Investor (other than the fees and disbursements of one special counsel to Investor included in Registration Expenses).
 
(l)   Warrants” shall mean those certain warrants, dated as of the date hereof, issued to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Section 2
 
Registration Rights
 
 
2.1   Requested Registration.
 
(a)   Request for Registration. Subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 2.1, if the Company shall receive from Investor a written request signed by Investor that the Company effect any registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities (such request shall state the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be disposed of by Investor), the Company will, as soon as practicable, file and use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration (including, without limitation, filing post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws, and appropriate compliance with the Securities Act) and to permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities as are specified in such request.
 
(b)   Limitations on Requested Registration. The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.1:
 
(i)   Prior to eighteen (18) months after the date of this Agreement;
 
(ii)   In any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification, or compliance, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act; or
 
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(iii)   After the Company has initiated two such registrations pursuant to this Section 2.1 (counting for these purposes only registrations which have been declared or ordered effective and pursuant to which securities have been sold).
 
(c)   Deferral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may delay, including by delaying the filing of a registration statement, the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, in the best interest of the Company (a "Grace Period") and, as applicable, suspend sales of Registrable Securities under an effective registration statement; provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Investor in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Investor) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Investor in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided further, that no Grace Period shall exceed ten (10) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) days.  For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investor receives the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investor receives the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice.
 
(d)   Limitation on Investor’s Ability to Sell. Investor shall not sell more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by Investor that may be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the exhibits thereto, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of options, warrants or any convertible securities, during any six (6) month period following the effective date of the registration statement without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
2.2   Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with registration and distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall be borne equally by the Company and the Investor. All Selling Expenses shall be borne by the Investor.
 
2.3   Registration Procedures. The Company will keep Investor advised in writing as to the initiation of the registration pursuant to Section 2.1 and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to:
 
(a)   Keep such registration effective for a period ending on the earlier of the date which is two (2) years from the effective date of the registration statement or such time as Investor has completed the distribution described in the registration statement relating thereto;
 
(b)   Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement for the period set forth in subsection (a) above;
 
(c)   Furnish such number of prospectuses, including any preliminary prospectuses, and other documents incident thereto, including any amendment of or supplement to the prospectus, as Investor from time to time may reasonably request;
 
(d)   Use its reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdiction as shall be reasonably requested by Investor; provided, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions;
 
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(e)   Notify Investor at any time when a prospectus relating to such registration statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in light of the circumstances then existing, and following such notification promptly prepare and furnish to Investor a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such shares, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in light of the circumstances then existing;
 
(f)   Use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and (ii) a “comfort” letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters;
 
(g)   Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such registration statement and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;
 
(h)   Otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months, beginning with the first month after the effective date of such registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act;
 
(i)   Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
 
(j)   Use its commercially reasonable efforts to, within the time periods required by applicable law, file all documents and reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
 
(k)   In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to the registration statement to be filed pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, enter into an underwriting agreement in form reasonably necessary to effect the offer and sale of Common Stock, provided such underwriting agreement contains reasonable and customary provisions, and provided further, that Investor shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement.
 
2.4   Indemnification
 
 
(a)   To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless Investor, each of its officers, directors and partners, legal counsel and accountants and each person controlling Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, with respect to which registration, qualification or compliance has been effected pursuant to this Section 2, and each underwriter, if any, and each person who controls within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act any underwriter, against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions, proceedings or settlements in respect thereof)
 
 
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arising out of or based on: (i) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained or incorporated by reference in any prospectus, offering circular or other document (including any related registration statement, notification or the like) incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance; (ii) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation (or alleged violation) by the Company of the Securities Act, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any offering covered by such registration, qualification or compliance, and the Company will reimburse Investor, each of its officers, directors, partners, legal counsel and accountants and each person controlling Investor, each such underwriter and each person who controls any such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action.
 
(b)   Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 2.4 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the Company (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its own expense; and provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 2.4, to the extent such failure is not prejudicial. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom.
 
(c)   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.4 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. No person or entity will be required under this Section 2.4(c) to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds from the offering received by such person or entity, except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such person or entity. No person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity that was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(d)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.
 
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2.5   Information by Investor. Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding Investor and the distribution proposed by Investor as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any registration, qualification, or compliance referred to in this Section 2.
 
2.6   Restrictions on Transfer.
 
(a)   Investor, by acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 2.6. Investor agrees not to make any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of all or any portion of the Restricted Securities, or any beneficial interest therein, unless and until the transferee thereof has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to take and hold such Restricted Securities subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, this Section 2.6, and:
 
(i)   There is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and the disposition is made in accordance with the registration statement; or
 
(ii)   Investor shall have given prior written notice to the Company of Investor’s intention to make such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition, and such disposition will not require registration of such Restricted Securities under the Securities Act. It is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 except in unusual circumstances.
 
(b)   Each certificate representing Registrable Securities shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Agreement) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
Investor consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Restricted Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 2.6.
 
(c)   The legend referring to federal and state securities laws identified in Section 2.6(b) hereof stamped on a certificate evidencing the Restricted Securities and the stock transfer instructions and record notations with respect to such Restricted Securities shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of such Restricted Securities if (i) such securities are registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that a sale or transfer of the securities may be made without registration or qualification.
 
 
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2.7   Rule 144 Reporting.  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the sale of the Restricted Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to:
 
(a)   Make and keep adequate current public information with respect to the Company available in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; and
 
(b)   File with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements.
 
2.8   Transfer or Assignment of Registration Rights.  The rights to cause the Company to register securities granted to Investor by the Company under this Section 2 may be transferred or assigned by Investor to any transferee or assignee; provided that (i) such transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities is effected in accordance with the terms of Section 2.6 hereof and applicable securities laws, (ii) the Company is given written notice prior to said transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of the transferee or assignee and identifying the securities with respect to which such registration rights are intended to be transferred or assigned and (iii) the transferee or assignee of such rights assumes in writing the obligations of Investor under this Agreement, including without limitation the obligations set forth in Section 2.4.
 
2.9   Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights.. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Investor, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which are pari passu with or senior to the registration rights granted to Investor hereunder.
 
Section 3
 
Miscellaneous
 
3.1   Amendment. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this Agreement and signed by the Company and Investor.
 
3.2   Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or otherwise delivered by hand or by messenger addressed:
 
(a)   if to the Investor, at the Investor’s address or facsimile number as shown in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
 
(b)   if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer at 501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, California 95401, or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished to the Investor.
 
Each party hereto agrees that such notice may be given by facsimile or by electronic mail.
 
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given when delivered if delivered personally, or, if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid or, if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer.
 
3.3   Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the internal laws of the State of California as applied to agreements entered into among California residents to be performed entirely within California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
 
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3.4   Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof. No party hereto shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner with regard to the subjects hereof or thereof by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein.
 
3.5   Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.  The Investor shall have the right to assign any and all of Investor’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder at any time without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
3.6   Delays or Omissions. Except as expressly provided herein, no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party to this Agreement upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-defaulting party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party to this Agreement, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
 
3.7   Severability. If any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Agreement, and such court will replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, void or unenforceable provision. The balance of this Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
3.8   Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits attached hereto.
 
3.9   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be enforceable against the parties that execute such counterparts, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
 
3.10   Telecopy Execution and Delivery. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more parties hereto and delivered by such party by facsimile or any similar electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen. Such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute and deliver an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
 
3.11   Jurisdiction; VenueEach of the parties hereto hereby submits and consents irrevocably to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California and the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto also agrees that the jurisdiction over the person of such parties and the subject matter of such dispute shall be effected by the mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action in the manner provided for in Section 3.2 or in such other manner as may be lawful, and that service in such manner shall constitute valid and sufficient service of process.
 
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3.12   Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver, by the proper exercise of its corporate, limited liability company, partnership or other powers, all such other and additional instruments and documents and do all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary to more fully effectuate this Agreement.
 
3.13   Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any suit or action is instituted to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with respect to this Agreement, including without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals.
 
(signature page follows)

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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The parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
COMPANY:
 
ZAP
a California corporation
 
By:  /s/ Steven Schneider


Name: Steven Schneider


Title:   Chief Executive Officer






 
INVESTOR:
 
CATHAYA CAPITAL, L.P.
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership

By: Cathaya Capital, G.P.
Its General Partner

By: Cathaya Capital Co., Ltd.
Its General Partner


By:  /s/ Priscilla Lu

 
Name: Priscilla Lu

 
Title:   Director

 

 

 


(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
 
 

 

EX-10.7 8 exh10-7_16535.htm VOTING AGREEMENT WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.7 TO FORM 8-K
 
Exhibit 10.7
Voting Agreement dated August 6, 2009
 

 
VOTING AGREEMENT
 
This Voting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of August 6, 2009 by and among ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Investor”), and the shareholders of the Company set forth on Schedule I hereto (each a “Significant Holder,” and collectively the “Significant Holders”).
 
RECITAL
 
The Company proposes to sell and issue to Investor shares of the Company’s Common Stock, a Secured Convertible Promissory Note and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”), such sale being referred to herein as  the “Financing.”  As a condition to the Financing, the parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement.
 
The parties therefore agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1
 
VOTING
 
1.1   General.  During the term of this Agreement, each Significant Holder agrees to vote all shares of the Company’s voting securities now or hereafter owned by it, whether beneficially or otherwise, or as to which it has voting power (the “Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 2
 
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
2.1   Voting.  During the term of this Agreement, each Significant Holder agrees to vote all Shares in such manner as may be necessary to: (i) elect (and maintain in office) as a member of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) that person designated by the Investor (the “Designee”) in accordance with Section 4.23 of the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) vote for or against, as directed by the Investor, any person’s appointment to or nomination for any position on the Company’s Board that is vacant as of the date of this Agreement.
 
2.2   Changes in Designee.  From time to time during the term of this Agreement, Investor may, in its sole discretion:
 
(a)   notify the Company in writing of an intention to remove from the Company’s board of directors any incumbent director who occupies the board seat for which Investor is entitled to designate the Designee; or
 
 
 

 
(b) notify the Company in writing of an intention to select a new Designee for election to the board seat for which Investor is entitled to designate the Designee (whether to replace a prior Designee or to fill a vacancy in such board seat).
 
In the event of such an initiation of a removal or selection of a Designee under this section, the Company shall take such reasonable actions as are necessary to facilitate such removals or elections, including, without limitation, soliciting the votes of the appropriate shareholders, and the Significant Holders shall vote their Shares to cause: (a) the removal from the Company’s board of directors of the Designee; and (b) the election to the Company’s board of directors of any new Designee so designated.
 
2.3   Size of the Board of Directors.  During the term of this Agreement, each Significant Holder agrees to vote all Shares to maintain the authorized number of members of the board of directors of the Company at 7 directors.
 
2.4   No Liability for Election of Recommended Director.  None of the parties and no officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee or agent of any party makes any representation or warranty as to the fitness or competence of the Designee of the Investor hereunder to serve on the board of directors by virtue of such party’s execution of this Agreement or by the act of such party in voting for such Designee pursuant to this Agreement.
 
SECTION 3
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
3.1   Best Efforts.  The Company agrees to use its best efforts to ensure that the rights given to the Investor hereunder are effective and that the Investor enjoys the benefits thereof. Such actions include, without limitation, the use of the Company’s best efforts to cause the nomination and election of the Designee as provided in Section 2, to cause the size of the board of directors to remain as provided in Section 2.3, to enforce the terms of this Agreement and to inform the Investor of any breach hereof (to the extent the Company has knowledge thereof). The Company will not, by any voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all of the provisions of this Agreement and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary, appropriate or reasonably requested by the Investor in order to protect the rights of the parties hereunder against impairment and to assist the Investor and the Significant Holders in the exercise of their rights and the performance of their obligations hereunder.

3.2   Transfer of Shares.  The Company shall not permit the transfer of any Shares on its books or issue a new certificate representing any Shares unless and until the person to whom such security is to be transferred shall have executed a written agreement pursuant to which such person becomes a party to this Agreement and agrees to be bound by all the provisions hereof as if such person was a Significant Holder hereunder. Each Significant Holder covenants that such Significant Holder will not request that the Company register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of the Shares unless such transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement.  Each Significant Holder authorizes the Company to issue stop-transfer orders or certificates to prevent any transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of the Shares in breach of this Agreement.

 
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3.3   Disclosure.  Each Significant Holder hereby agrees to permit the Company to publish and disclose in any disclosure document which the Company determines to be necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and hereby, such Significant Holder’s identity and ownership of Common Stock and the nature of such Significant Holder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement.
 
3.4   Significant Holder Assurances.  From time to time, and without further consideration, each Significant Holder shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such additional documents and instruments and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  If such Significant Holder is not the legal owner of the Shares set forth opposite such Significant Holder’s name on Schedule I hereto, such Significant Holder shall cause the legal owner to act in accordance or consistent with such Significant Holder’s obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 4
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company represents and warrants to the Investor and the Significant Holders that:
 
4.1   Authorization; Capacity.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of the Company and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding Agreement of the Company.

4.2   Non-contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company is bound or (iii) require any consent or other action by any person under, constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or to a loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding on the Company.
 
SECTION 5
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SIGNIFICANT HOLDERS
 
The Significant Holders, severally and not jointly, represent and warrant to the Investor and the Company that:
 
5.1   Authorization; Capacity.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Significant Holder (if not an individual) of this Agreement and the consummation by such Significant Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the powers (corporate or otherwise) of such Significant Holder and have been duly authorized by all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) on the part of such Significant Holder.  Such Significant Holder (if an individual) has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding Agreement of such Significant Holder.
 
5.2   Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Significant Holder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) violate the constituent documents, if any, of such Significant Holder, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which such Significant Holder is bound or (iii) require any consent or other action by any person under, constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or to a loss of any benefit to which such Significant Holder is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding on such Significant Holder.
 
5.3   Ownership of Shares.  Such Significant Holder is, as of the date hereof, the record and beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite the name of such Significant Holder on Schedule I to this
 
 
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Agreement, free and clear of any lien and any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise dispose of such Shares).  None of the Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Shares.  Except as set forth opposite the name of such Significant Holder on the applicable signature page to this Agreement, as of the date hereof, such Significant Holder does not beneficially own any (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company.
 
5.4   Required Filings and Consents.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Significant Holder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Significant Holder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any federal, state, government or other public legal authority (“Governmental Entity”) or third party (including such Significant Holder’s spouse, if any).
 
5.5   Absence of Litigation.  There is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of such Significant Holder, threatened against such Significant Holder, or any property or asset of such Significant Holder, before any Governmental Entity that seeks to delay or prevent the performance by such Significant Holder of any of such Significant Holder’s obligations under this Agreement or that would adversely affect the title of such Significant Holder to any of the Shares.
 
SECTION 6  
 
TERMINATION
 
6.1   Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate upon the five (5) year anniversary of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that if on such date, the Investor, or its registered assigns, beneficially owns shares of the Company’s capital stock equal to at least 10% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, then this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until such time as the Investor, or its registered assigns, no longer beneficially owns at least 10% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any time upon the written consent of the Investor.
 
SECTION 7
 
DITIONAL SHARES
 
7.1   Additional Shares.  In the event that subsequent to the date of this Agreement any shares or other securities are issued on, or in exchange for, any of the Shares by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification or consolidation involving the Company, such shares or securities shall be deemed to be Shares for purposes of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
8.1   Certain Definitions.  Shares “held” by a Significant Holder shall mean any Shares directly or indirectly owned (of record or beneficially) by such Significant Holder or as to which such Significant Holder has voting power. “Vote” shall include any exercise of voting rights whether at an annual or special meeting or by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. A “majority-in-interest” of the Significant Holders shall mean the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Company (determined on an as-converted basis) then held by such group.
 
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8.2   Notices.  All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
 
(a)   if to the Investor, to the attention of Priscilla Lu at 718 Best Court, San Carlos, California 94070, or at such other address as the Investor shall have furnished to the Company, with a copy to the attention of Jon Layman, Esq., Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, Fax No. (650) 493-6811; or
 
(b)   if to a Significant Holder, to the Significant Holder’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown in Schedule I to this Agreement or in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, or, until any such Significant Holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number or electronic mail address to the Company, then to the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address of the last holder of the relevant Shares for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
 
(c)   if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, California 95401, or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished to the Investor and Significant Holders.
 
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered, or (ii) if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent by electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address. In the event of any conflict between the Company’s books and records and this Agreement or any notice delivered hereunder, the Company’s books and records will control absent fraud or error.
 
8.3   Successors and Assigns.  The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties.  The Investor shall have the right to assign any and all of Investor’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder at any time without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
8.4   Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the internal laws of the State of California as applied to agreements entered into among California residents to be performed entirely within California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
 
8.5   Titles and Subtitles.  The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits attached hereto.
 
8.6   Further Assurances.  Each party agrees to execute and deliver, by the proper exercise of its corporate, limited liability company, partnership or other powers, all such other and additional instruments and documents and do all such other acts and things as may be necessary to more fully effectuate this Agreement. Each party shall promptly consult with the other and provide any necessary information and material with respect to all filings required to be made by such party with any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions.
 
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8.7   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof. No party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner with regard to the subjects hereof or thereof by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein.
 
8.8   No Grant of Proxy.  This Agreement does not grant any proxy and should not be interpreted as doing so. Nevertheless, should the provisions of this Agreement be construed to constitute the granting of proxies, such proxies shall be deemed coupled with an interest and are irrevocable for the term of this Agreement.
 
8.9   Not a Voting Trust.  This Agreement is not a voting trust governed by Section 706(b) of the California Corporations Code and should not be interpreted as such.
 
8.10   Specific Performance.  It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured party for the breach of this Agreement by any party, that this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable, and that any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order. Further, each party waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach.
 
8.11   Amendment and Waiver.  Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement may not be amended except by a written instrument referencing this Agreement and signed by (i) the Company, (ii) the Investor, and (iii) a majority-in-interest of the Significant Holders. Except as expressly provided herein, any term of this Agreement may not be waived except by a written instrument referencing this Agreement and signed by the Investor.
 
8.12   No Waiver.  The failure or delay by a party to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or prevent that party from thereafter enforcing any other provision of this Agreement. The rights granted both parties hereunder are cumulative and will not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert any other legal remedy available to it.
 
8.13   Jurisdiction and Venue.  The parties (i) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located within the geographic boundaries of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the Transaction Documents except in the federal and state courts located within the geographic boundaries of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and (iii) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.
 
8.14   Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Agreement, and such court will replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, void or unenforceable provision. The balance of this Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
8.15   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Facsimile copies of signed signature pages will be deemed binding originals.
 
 (signature page follows)

 
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The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
COMPANY:
 
ZAP
a California corporation
 
By/s/ Steven Schneider


Name: Steven Schneider


Title:   Chief Executive Officer




 
INVESTOR:
 
CATHAYA CAPITAL, L.P.
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership

By: Cathaya Capital, G.P.
Its General Partner

By: Cathaya Capital Co., Ltd.
Its General Partner


By:  /s/ Pricsilla Lu

 
Name: Priscilla Lu

 
Title:   Director 

 

 


( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 
 
The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HOLDER



Steven Schneider
(Print name of Significant Holder)


/s/ Steven Schneider
(Signature)



(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity)



(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)
 
 
 

( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 
 
The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HOLDER



Gary Starr
(Print name of Significant Holder)

/s/ Gary Starr
(Signature)




(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity)




(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)
 
 



( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 
 
The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HOLDER



William Hartman
(Print name of Significant Holder)

/s/ William Hartman
(Signature)




(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity)




(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)
 

( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 
 
The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HOLDER



Amos Kazzaz
(Print name of Significant Holder)


/s/ Amos Kazzaz
(Signature)




(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity)




(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)


( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 
 
The parties are signing this Voting Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HOLDER



Peter Scholl
(Print name of Significant Holder)

/s/ Peter Scholl
(Signature)




(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity)




(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)


( Signature page to the Voting Agreement)
 
 

 

SCHEDULE I

SIGNIFICANT HOLDERS

Significant Holder
Common Stock
 
Steven Schneider
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 
 
Gary Starr
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 
 
William Hartman
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 
 
Amos Kazzaz
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 
 
Peter Scholl
501 4th Street
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
 


 
 

 

EX-10.8 9 exh10-8_16535.htm INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.8 TO FORM 8-K
 
Exhibit 10.8
Indemnification Agreement dated August 6, 2009
 
ZAP
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 6, 2009 and is between ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company”), and Priscilla Lu (“Indemnitee”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Indemnitee’s service to the Company substantially benefits the Company.
 
B.           Individuals are reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations or in certain other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or indemnification against the risks of claims and actions against them arising out of such service.
 
C.           Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and any insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee may not be willing to serve as a director or officer without additional protection.
 
D.           In order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to contractually obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee as permitted by applicable law.
 
E.           This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and this Agreement shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor shall this Agreement be deemed to limit, diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
 
The parties therefore agree as follows:
 
1.   Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) (other than an action by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company, and, in the case of any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that (i) Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company or (ii) Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
 
2.   Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
 
 

 
the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if Indemnitee acted in good faith, in a manner Indemnitee believed to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, except that no indemnification shall be made (i) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company in the performance of Indemnitee’s duty to the Company and its shareholders unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine, (ii) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval or (iii) of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.
 
3.   Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1 or 2 or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith.
 
4.   Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. To the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her position as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, a witness in any action, suit or proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified to the extent permitted by applicable law against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.
 
5.   Additional Indemnification Rights. Subject to Section 7 and any other provision of this Agreement that prohibits, limits or conditions indemnification by the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law for any acts, omissions or transactions while acting in the capacity of, or that are otherwise related to the fact that Indemnitee was or is serving as, a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company or, to the extent Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. In the event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law, statute or rule that expands the right of a California corporation to indemnify a director, officer or other corporate agent beyond that currently permitted under this Agreement, the applicable changes shall be, ipso facto, within the purview of Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s obligations under this Agreement, subject to the restrictions expressly set forth herein or therein. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule that narrows the right of a California corporation to indemnify a directors, officer or other corporate agent, such changes, to the extent required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have the effect on this Agreement and the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder as is required by such law, statute or rule.
 
6.   Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expenses, judgments, fines, settlements or other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses, judgments, fines, settlements or other amounts to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
7.   Exceptions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
 
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(a)   for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;
 
(b)   initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Company’s board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, (iii) required to be made under Section 10(e) or (iv) otherwise required by applicable law;
 
(c)   for any acts or omissions or transactions from which a director may not be relieved of liability as set forth in the exception to Section 204(a)(10) of the California General Corporation Law or as to circumstances in which indemnity is expressly prohibited by Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law;
 
(d)   for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
 
(e)   for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements); or
 
(f)   if otherwise prohibited by applicable law.
 
8.   Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, all expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding referenced in Section 1 or 2 prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of any such Proceeding) upon receipt of a written request therefor. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free and made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such advances. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced if it shall be determined ultimately that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby or by Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law. The advances to be made hereunder shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after the receipt by the Company of a written statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditure made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice). This Section 8 shall not apply to any claim for which indemnity is not permitted under this Agreement or applicable law, but shall apply to any Proceeding referenced in Section 7(d) or 7(e) prior to a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
 
9.   Procedures for Notification and Defense of a Claim.
 
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(a)   Notice. Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of expenses as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include, in reasonable detail, a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights, except to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.
 
(b)   Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of the Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies. The Company shall thereafter take all commercially-reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
 
(c)   Selection of Counsel. The Company shall be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense. Indemnitee agrees to consult with the Company and to consider in good faith the advisability and appropriateness of joint representation in the event that either the Company or other indemnitees in addition to Indemnitee require representation in connection with any Proceeding.
 
(d)   Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation in connection with the Proceeding as may be reasonably appropriate.
 
(e)   Right to Settle Proceedings. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (or any part thereof) without Indemnitee’s prior written consent.
 
10.   Procedures upon Application for Indemnification.
 
(a)   Notice. To obtain indemnification, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and as is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of the Proceeding. The Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the board of directors that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Any delay in providing the request will not relieve the Company from its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such failure is prejudicial.
 
(b)   Determination. Following a written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a),  determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by (i) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the Proceeding; (ii) if such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; (iii) approval by the shareholders in accordance with Section 153 of the California General Corporation Law, with the shares owned by Indemnitee not being entitled to vote thereon; or (iv) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not the application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Company. If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within 30 days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that
 
- 4 -

 
is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
(c)   Disputes. Subject to Section 10(f), if (i) a determination is made that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to this Agreement within 90 days after the later of the receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification or the final disposition of the Proceeding, (iii) payment of indemnification pursuant to this Agreement is not made (A) within 30 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or (B) with respect to indemnification pursuant to Sections 3 4 or 10(e) of this Agreement, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (iv) advancement of expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or 10(e) of this Agreement, or (v) the Company or any other person or entity takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration with respect to his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses, to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration in accordance with this Agreement.
 
(d)   Presumptions. Neither (i) the failure of the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, independent legal counsel or shareholders to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor (ii) an actual determination by the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, independent legal counsel or shareholders that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to Section 10(c) shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to Section 10(c)  the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses, as the case may be.
 
(e)   Expenses Incurred to Enforce this Agreement. To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement to the extent Indemnitee is successful in such action, and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such expenses to Indemnitee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.
 
(f)   Timing of Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.
 
11.   Primary Responsibility. The Company acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by Cathaya Funds and affiliates thereof (collectively,
 
 
- 5 -

 
the “Secondary Indemnitors”). The Company agrees that, as between the Company and the Secondary Indemnitors, the Company is primarily responsible for amounts required to be indemnified or advanced under the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to provide indemnification or advancement for the same amounts is secondary to those Company obligations. The Company waives any right of contribution or subrogation against the Secondary Indemnitors with respect to the liabilities for which the Company is primarily responsible under this Section 11. In the event of any payment by the Secondary Indemnitors of amounts otherwise required to be indemnified or advanced by the Company under the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement, the Secondary Indemnitors shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses under the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement or, to the extent such subrogation is unavailable and contribution is found to be the applicable remedy, shall have a right of contribution with respect to the amounts paid. The Secondary Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 11.
 
12.   Mutual Acknowledgement. Both the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers and other corporate agents under this Agreement or otherwise. Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee.
 
13.   Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amounts incurred by Indemnitee, whether for expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the events and transactions giving rise to such Proceeding, and (ii) the relative fault of Indemnitee and the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) in connection with such events and transactions.
 
14.   Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
 
15.   No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment for such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
 
16.   Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, trustees, general partners, managing members, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Company or any other enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies to the same extent as the most favorably-insured persons under such policy or policies in a comparable position.
 
17.   Duration. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (i) ten years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, serving at
 
 
- 6 -

 
the request of the Company, as applicable; or (ii) one year after the final termination of any Proceeding, including any appeal, then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 10(e) of this Agreement relating thereto.
 
18.   Services to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that any employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise) is at will, and Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, with or without notice, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in any executed, written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise), any existing formal severance policies adopted by the Company’s board of directors or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or the California General Corporation Law. No such document shall be subject to any oral modification thereof.
 
19.   Enforcement. The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.
 
20.   Nonexclusivity. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s articles of incorporation, its bylaws, any agreement, any vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, the California General Corporation Law or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
21.   Severability. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order or other applicable law, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (ii) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (iii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
 
22.   Effectiveness of the Agreement. To the extent that the indemnification permitted under the terms of certain provisions of this Agreement exceeds the scope of the indemnification specifically provided for in the California General Corporation Law, such provisions shall not be effective unless and until the Company’s articles of incorporation duly authorize such additional rights of indemnification. In all other respects, the balance of this Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth in the introductory sentence of this Agreement and may apply to acts or omissions of Indemnitee that occurred prior to such date if Indemnitee was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company, or was serving at the request of the Company
 
- 7 -

 
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the time such act or omission occurred.
 
23.   Construction of Certain Phrases.
 
(a)   For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall also include, in addition to the resulting or surviving corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
 
(b)   For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprise” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.
 
24.   Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
 
25.   Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
 
(a)   if to Indemnitee, to Indemnitee’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown on the signature page of this Agreement or in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
 
(b)   if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 501 4th Street, Santa Rosa, California 95401 or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to Indemnitee.
 
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery.
 
- 8 -

 
 
26.   Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California as applied to contracts between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within California.
 
27.   Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding that arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action or proceeding instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of the State of California.
 
28.   Amendment and Waiver. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing, signed by both parties hereto. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement shall adversely affect any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in an indemnified capacity prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
 
29.   Integration and Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws and applicable law.
 
30.   Captions. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
 
31.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.
 
(signature page follows)

 

 
 
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The parties are signing this Indemnification Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory sentence.

 
 
 
ZAP
 
By:   /s/ Steven Schneider

 
Name:   Steven Schneider

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Address:  501 4th Street
                  Santa Rosa, CA 95401 
 

 
 
 

Agreed to and accepted:

INDEMNITEE

PRISCILLA LU

/s/ Priscilla Lu

(signature)


 


(Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement)
 
 

 

EX-10.9 10 exh10-9_16535.htm AMENDMENT TO PRIOR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 10.9 TO FORM 8-K
Exhibit 10.9
Amendment to Prior Employment Agreement dated August 6, 2009
 
 

 
ZAP
 
AMENDMENT TO PRIOR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
 
This amendment (the “Amendment”) is made by and between Steven Schneider (the “Executive”) and ZAP, a California corporation (the “Company” and together with the Executive hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties”) on August 6, 2009.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into employment agreements or arrangements in writing, verbally or otherwise, including but not limited to that certain employment agreement, dated October 1, 2003, as amended or extended by the Company in writing, verbally or otherwise, including but not limited to any amendment or extension dated March 30, 2007 (all such agreements collectively referred to herein as the “Agreements”);
 
WHEREAS, according to the terms of the Agreements, the Executive is be entitled to receive compensation, including salary, bonuses, stock, stock options, warrants or other equity compensation, termination benefits, severance or any other compensation or benefits (together, “Compensation”);
 
WHEREAS, the Parties intend this Amendment to terminate and supersede any and all Agreements, including but not limited to any agreements or arrangements regarding Compensation, and for any and all Agreements to have no further force and effect;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, Executive and the Company agree that any and all prior agreements or arrangements between the Executive and the Company, including the Agreement, are hereby amended as follows:
 
1.   All Agreements between Executive and the Company are hereby terminated and shall have no further force and effect, and all such Agreements are hereby superseded and replaced by this Amendment.  The foregoing notwithstanding, any options, option agreements, warrants, stock purchase agreements and other equity securities granted or outstanding on the date of this Amendment shall not be amended by this Amendment.
 
2.   The Executive and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors shall negotiate in good faith to determine the terms of a new employment agreement between the Company and Executive (the “New Employment Agreement”), which agreement shall be approved by a majority of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and a majority of the Board of Directors, which majority shall include the Designee of Cathaya Capital, L.P. (as defined in that certain Voting Agreement between the Company and Cathaya Capital, L.P. dated August 6, 2009).
 
3.   Unless otherwise provided in the New Employment Agreement, on an annual basis prior to the commencement of each fiscal year (the “Next Fiscal Year”), the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors shall review the performance and Compensation of the Executive in the then current fiscal year and shall make a unanimous recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding Compensation for the Next Fiscal Year.  The Compensation for the Next Fiscal Year shall then be approved by a majority of the Board of
 
 
 

 
Directors, which majority shall include all members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
4.   This Amendment constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof, including but not limited to Executive’s Compensation in the current and any future fiscal years, and supersedes any and all prior agreements, including the Agreements,  regarding the subjects hereof.
 
5.   This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives.
 
6.   This Amendment will be governed by the laws of the State of California (with the exception of its conflict of laws provisions).
 
(Signature Page Follows)
 

 
- 2 -

 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has executed this Amendment, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year set forth above.
 
 
COMPANY 
ZAP
 
By:  /s/ William Hartman

 
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 
Date:   August 6, 2009

 
 
EXECUTIVE 
/s/ Steven Schneider
Steven Schneider
 




 
 

 

 
 
                                                                
[Signature Page to Amendment to Prior Employment Agreements]
 
 

 

EX-99.1 11 exh99-1_16535.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED AUGUST 10, 2009 WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- ZAP -- EXHIBIT 99.1 TO FORM 8-K
 


Exhibit 99.1
Press Release dated August 10, 2009

ZAP Secures up to $25 Million in New Financing

 
SANTA ROSA, California (August 10, 2009) – Electric vehicle pioneer ZAP (OTC BB: ZAAP) has entered into agreements to raise up to  $25 million in new financing with Cathaya Capital, L.P., having offices in Silicon Valley, and backed by financier Jacques de Chateauvieux’s Paris-based Jaccar Holdings.  Cathaya intends to manage the investment through its affiliate Better Worlds, LLC.
 
 
The financing includes a private placement of twenty million shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of $5 million and a secured loan facility of up to $10 million that will be advanced to ZAP provided certain conditions are met. In connection with the financing, the investor also was issued warrants exercisable for up to sixteen million shares of common stock at $0.50 per share   For a more detailed description of the financing agreement, see Zap’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2009.
 
Leveraging its expertise in the design and manufacture of electric vehicles, as well as its fifteen years of experience in the distribution and sale of 100% electric vehicles, ZAP intends to use the new funding to broaden and accelerate its development of power train technology that improves overall performance of its vehicles while achieving cost reductions of its products.  ZAP also intends to use the funding to pursue longer-term contract production and assembly commitments, and to accelerate deliveries of trucks and vans to fill current fleet and government orders.
 
In making the announcement, ZAP CEO Steven Schneider commented: “This is a critical juncture for ZAP as we now have the means and resources to begin addressing the opportunities at hand on a global basis and to fully realize the leadership position possible in the electric vehicle marketplace.”
 
ZAP intends to use the proceeds of this financing to expand its vehicle distribution network into the European Union (EU) where recent government incentives supporting the adoption of electric vehicles have increased demand for practical models at affordable prices. In addition to targeting market opportunities in the EU, ZAP
 
 
 

 
intends to pursue automotive opportunities in China.  Last month, the China Daily called for government incentives on the purchase of vehicles that reduce pollution and minimize dependency on oil. ZAP believes calls for a proposed mandate of this nature, together with the subsidies that are now available in China to electric vehicle manufacturers, have created opportunities for increased volume production and sales. In parallel, Better Worlds, a company affiliated with the investor, intends to pursue the development of an overall infrastructure charging network for electric vehicles in China, by partnering with industry and technology companies that can offer practical solutions for fast recharging.
 
Dr. Priscilla Lu, General Partner of the investor and founder of Better Worlds, also commented: “We made this investment in ZAP based on the belief that the new focus and resources now available to the company will allow it to become a market leader, fully realizing its potential and leveraging its long history and experience. We believe ZAP’s experienced management team has the in-depth, practical know-how in the electric vehicle industry that will provide the foundation to succeed in markets and partnerships in Europe and China.”
 
 
Today’s announcement brings a total of up to $31 million in new financing for ZAP’s electric vehicle capital expansion since June.  In addition to the Cathaya package, up to $6 million in financing was placed by the Banks Group in June consisting of $2 million in cash and $4 million in warrants at $0.50 per share.
 
For more news and information on ZAP, visit wwwIRGnews.com/coi/ZAAP where you can find the CEO's video, a fact sheet on the company, investor presentation, and more.
 
About ZAP
 
ZAP has been a leader in electric transportation since 1994, delivering over one hundred thousand vehicles to consumers in more than seventy-five countries. ZAP manufactures a line of electric vehicles, including electric city-cars and trucks, motorcycles, scooters, and ATVs. ZAP sells some of the only electric city-speed cars, trucks and vans in production today and is developing a freeway capable electric vehicle. For product, dealer and investor information, visit www.zapworld.com.
 
About Cathaya Capital L.P.
 
Cathaya Capital L.P. is wholly owned by Cathaya Funds Ltd., a cross border fund focused at investing in cross border businesses that have synergies between China and the international markets; leveraging on the technological strengths and business know-how of the companies in China and in the U.S. and Europe.
 
About Better World Ltd.
 
Better World Ltd. a BVI company, with headquarters in Hong Kong is focused at investing in developing electric car technologies and service businesses.  It is working on joint partnerships in China that can build out the infrastructure electric power grid networks for electric cars, and on opportunities with companies that provide the core technologies to enhance electric power train conversion as well as improving fast charge pumps for recharge stations.
 
 

 
Forward-Looking Statement
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, continued acceptance of the Company's products, increased levels of competition for the Company, new products and technological changes, the Company's dependence upon third-party suppliers, intellectual property rights, and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Please refer to the risk factors contained in the company’s SEC filings including the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009, Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q on May 20, 2009 and subsequent filings with the SEC.
 
ZAP assumes no obligation and does not intend to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
Contact:
Investor Relations Group
212-825-3210
 
Investor Relations
Rachel Olson or Michael Crawford
Media Relations
Laura Colontrelle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
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