15.	Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. We assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that we will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements. These legal accruals may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, we do not record an accrual, consistent with applicable accounting guidance. Based on information currently available to us, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, we believe that our established accruals are adequate and the liabilities arising from the legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. We note, however, that in light of the inherent uncertainty in legal proceedings there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of a matter will not exceed established accruals. As a result, the outcome of a particular matter or a combination of matters may be material to our results of operations for a particular period, depending upon the size of the loss or our income for that particular period.

Pizzarotti Litigation - On or about August 10, 2018 Pizzarotti, LLC filed a complaint against the Company and Mahesh Shetty, the Company’s former President and CFO, and others, seeking unspecified damages for an alleged breach of contract by the Company and another entity named Phipps & Co. (“Phipps”). The lawsuit was filed as Pizzarotti, LLC. v. Phipps & Co., et al., Index No. 653996/2018 and commenced in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York. On or about April 1, 2019, Phipps filed cross-claims against the Company and Mr. Shetty asserting claims for indemnification, contribution, fraud, negligence, negligent misrepresentation, and breach of contract. SG Blocks has likewise cross claimed against Phipps for indemnification and contribution, claiming that any damages to the Plaintiff were the result of the acts or omissions of Phipps and its principals.

Pizzarotti’s suit arose from a contract dated April 3, 2018 that it executed with Phipps whereby Pizzarotti, a construction manager, engaged Phipps to perform stone procuring and tile work at a construction project located at 161 Maiden Lane, New York 10038. Pizzarotti’s claims against the Company arise from a purported assignment agreement dated August 10, 2018, whereby Pizzarotti claims that the Company agreed to assume certain obligations of Phipps under a certain trade contract between Pizzarotti and Phipps & Co. Phipps’ claims against the Company arise from an Assignment Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2018, between Pizzarotti, Phipps and the Company (the “Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company purportedly provided a letter of credit in connection with the sub-contracted work to be provided by Phipps to Pizzarotti.

The Company believes that the Assignment Agreement was void for lack of consideration and has moved to dismiss the case on those grounds. The Company’s motion to dismiss was scheduled to be argued on March 25, 2020, but was adjourned by the court due to the social distancing requirements imposed as a result of the COVID-19 virus. The parties are waiting on a decision on said motion. In the event that the court determines that the Assignment Agreement is a valid agreement, the Company nonetheless believes that the same was properly terminated and/or there are no damages, and, consequently, that the claims brought against the Company are without merit. The Company intends to vigorously defend the litigation.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of this action is not predicted with assurance. The Company is currently unable to predict the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this litigation, and, accordingly, the Company has made no provision related to this matter in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Vendor Litigation - On January 1, 2019, SG Blocks filed a suit against Teton Buildings, LLC (“Teton”) to recover breach of contract damages of approximately $2,100,000 plus attorneys’ fees related to the HOLA Community Partners construction project in Los Angeles, California (the “HOLA Project”), for which Teton was engaged by the Company to supply modular units in early 2017. The Company’s complaint alleged that Teton failed to comply with specific product requirements with respect to the modular units for the HOLA Project and that Teton’s delay and product quality resulted in damages. The Company’s claims include breach of contract, negligence, and breach of express warranty. The lawsuit was filed as SG Blocks, Inc. v. Teton Buildings, LLC; Case Number 2019-02827 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Teton filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 16, 2019, and filed a Suggestion of Bankruptcy in the Harris County Court on October 29, 2019. The bankruptcy is currently pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for Southern District of Texas, Houston Division styled In re: Teton Buildings, LLC and bearing the case number 19-35811. Pursuant to the Suggestion of Bankruptcy, the state-court litigation has been stayed. On or about March 16, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court converted Teton’s Chapter 11 reorganization case to a Chapter 7 liquidation case. As such, notwithstanding the Company’s belief that its claims are meritorious and that it would have prevailed in the state court action, the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, and subsequent conversion to Chapter 7, make recovery against Teton much less likely. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of this action is not predicted with assurance. On April 30, 2020, Ronald Sommers, the Chapter 7 Trustee, filed a “Notice of Assets, Notice to Creditors and Other Parties In Interest of the Need to File Claims.”

The Company is currently unable to predict the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this litigation, and, accordingly, the Company has made no provision related to this matter in the condensed consolidated financial statements

HOLA Community Partners/City of Los Angeles Matter. On or about April 13, 2020, the Company commenced an action against HOLA Community Partners (“HOLA”), a California non-profit corporation, Heart of Los Angeles Youth, Inc., and the City of Los Angeles, in the United States District Court Central District Of California, Western Division, arising out of a certain Construction and Delivery Agreement, dated June 1, 2017, pursuant to which HOLA hired the Company for design, engineering, fabrication, and installation services in connection with a 33,250 square foot arts and recreation center in Lafayette Park, in Los Angeles, California. The Company alleges that HOLA Community Partners owes the Company certain amounts due for work performed on the HOLA Project and extra costs incurred due to delays and impacts caused by HOLA Community Partners. Prior to the commencement of suit HOLA Community Partners disputed the amounts owed, and claimed that the Company failed to meet its contractual obligations. The Company has asserted claims against that HOLA for (i) breach of contract; (2) damages for conversion; (3) default under security agreement and judicial foreclosure; (4) misappropriation of trade secrets under Cal.Civ. Code §3426; (5) misappropriation of trade secrets under 18 U.S.C. § 1836; (6) intentional interference with contractual relations; and (7) negligence, seeking in excess of $1 million in damages, plus statutory damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company has also brought a claim of negligence against the City of Los Angeles, to wit, that the City negligently failed to require HOLA to provide the payment bond required by Civil Code Cal.Civ. Code §9550, effectively depriving the Company of the ability to seek recovery from such payment bond.

HOLA has been served with the summons and complaint but has yet to file a response thereto. The City of Los Angeles has been served with the summons and complaint but has yet to file a response thereto.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of this action is not predicted with assurance. Although the Company believes its claims against HOLA and the City of Los Angeles are meritorious, it is currently unable to predict the possible range of recovery, if any, associated with the resolution of this litigation, and, accordingly, the Company has made no provision related to this matter in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mediation:

Prior to the commencement of suit against HOLA and the City of Los Angeles, the Company, EDI International, P.C. (see below summary of litigation) and HOLA agreed to a three party mediation of their respective disputes. Mediation was scheduled for March 27, 2020, but was postponed due to the social distancing requirements imposed as a result of the COVID-19 virus. Prospective new dates for mediation to take place in June 2020 or August 2020 have yet to be confirmed.

SG Blocks, Inc. v. EDI International, PC.- On June 21, 2019, SG Blocks filed a lawsuit against EDI International, PC, a New Jersey corporation, in connection with the parties' consulting agreement, dated June 29, 2016, pursuant to which EDI International, PC, was to provide, for a fee, certain architectural and design services for the Project. SG Blocks, Inc. claims that EDI International, PC, tortuously interfered with SG Blocks, Inc's economic relationship with HOLA Community Partners and Heart of Los Angeles Youth, Inc. The complaint seeks in excess of $1,275,754 in damages. EDI International, PC, filed a cross-complaint for alleged unpaid fees and tortious interference with EDI International, PC's contractual relationship with HOLA Community Partners and Heart of Los Angeles Youth, Inc. EDI International, PC's cross-complaint seeks in excess of $30,428.71 in damages. Litigation is pending. The parties have agreed to mediate their dispute. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of this action is not predicted with assurance. The Company is currently unable to predict the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this litigation, and, accordingly, the Company has made no provision related to this matter in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other Litigation

Shetty v. SG Blocks, Inc. et. al., Case No. 20-CV-00550, United States District Court, Eastern District of New York.

On January 31, 2020, Mahesh Shetty, the Company’s former President and Chief Financial Officer (“Former Employee”), filed suit against the Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Paul Galvin, claiming (i) $372,638 in unpaid wages and bonuses and (ii) $300,000 due in severance (hereafter the “Action”). The Former Employee has also named the Company’s third party payroll processing company Staff-One as a co-defendant. The Company maintains that the Former Employee agreed to accept (and did receive) restricted stock units of the Company’s common stock in full satisfaction and payment of all alleged unpaid wages and bonuses that are claimed in the Action, and/or has otherwise been paid in full for all amounts claimed. The Company further maintains that the Former Employee’s employment agreement precludes any entitlement to or liability for severance. On March 25, 2020, the Former Employee filed an amended complaint raising additional claims of retaliation and indemnification. The Company denies the merits of the claims set forth in the Former Employee’s amended complaint and/or asserts that valid defenses preclude any recovery, and intends to vigorously defend against the Action. On April 27, 2020, the Company served the Former Employee with a motion to dismiss the Action. As of the filing hereof the Former Employee’s opposition papers have yet to be received by the Company.

In addition, the Company is subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims, and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these routine matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.