XML 36 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Fiscal Period
The Company's fiscal year ends on March 31 of each calendar year. Each reference to a fiscal year in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements refers to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the calendar year indicated (for example, fiscal 2021 refers to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The March 31, 2020 year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data in this document were derived from audited consolidated financial statements and does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and notes thereto included in the Company's fiscal 2020 annual report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2020 during the three months ended June 30, 2020, except for the accounting policies described below that were updated as a result of adopting Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-03, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, further amended by various ASUs and ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods included in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods or the entire fiscal year.
In the
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and equity, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to allowance for credit losses, returns reserve for expected cancellations, fair value of and/or evaluation for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, capitalization of internally developed software, benefit period for deferred sales commission costs, stock-based compensation expense, incremental borrowing rate used to calculate operating lease liabilities, income and sales tax liabilities, fair value of convertible senior notes, litigation, and other contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on known facts and circumstances, historical experience, and various other assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Reclassifications and Other Changes
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company determined that presenting service revenue as revenue from the Company's core communication services would provide transparency and clarity to the users of the financial statements. As such, the Company reclassified certain revenue and cost of revenue on its condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The reclassifications did not have any impact on total revenue, consolidated net loss, or cash flows. Professional services revenue and cost of professional services revenue previously reported in service revenue and cost of service revenue are now reported in other revenue and cost of other revenue. Product revenue and cost of product revenue are also now reported in other revenue and cost of other revenue.
In addition, certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation of allowance for credit losses.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, further amended by ASU 2018-19 issued in November 2019, ASU 2019-04 issued in April 2019, ASU 2019-05 issued in May 2019, ASU 2019-10 issued in November 2019, and ASU 2019-11 issued in November 2019, which replaces the existing impairment model with a forward-looking expected loss method. Under this update, on initial recognition and at each reporting period, an entity is required to recognize an allowance that reflects the entity's current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument. For trade receivables, loans, and other financial instruments, an entity is required to use a forward-looking expected loss model to recognize credit losses that are probable. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. These changes result in more timely recognition of credit losses. These ASUs are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, which is fiscal 2021 for the Company. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on a modified retrospective basis as of April 1, 2020 through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Company's beginning accumulated deficit balance; the impact of the adoption was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements as credit losses are not expected to be significant based on historical collection trends, the financial condition of the Company’s customers, and external market factors, including those related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company will continue to actively monitor the impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on expected credit losses.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which makes modifications to disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendment is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which is fiscal 2021 for the Company. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, and the impact of the adoption was immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), which reduces complexity for the accounting for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement. The amendment is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which is fiscal 2021 for the Company; early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis effective April 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which enhances and simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance, including requirements such as tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination, ownership changes in investments, and interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax law. The amendment will be effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, which is fiscal 2022 for the Company; early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this pronouncement to its consolidated financial statements.