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UNITED STATES FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
December 14, 2005
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
8X8, INC.
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3151 Jay Street
Santa Clara, CA 95054
(408) 727-1885
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On December 14, 2005, 8x8, Inc. entered into stock purchase agreements to sell 7,142,858 shares of common stock at a price of $2.10 per share under its shelf registration statement (File No. 333-126350), as amended, and as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated December 15, 2005. The investors will also receive warrants to purchase 1,785,714 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrants contain weighted average anti-dilution provisions. The Registrant expects that delivery of the shares of common stock and the warrants will be made to the investors on December 19, 2005.
Attached as exhibits to this report are the form of subscription agreement that the Registrant entered into with the investor, the placement agency and registration rights agreements the Registrant entered into with AG Edwards & Sons, Inc. & Griffin Securities, Inc. (the "Placement Agents"), and the form of common stock warrant issued to the Placement Agents.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The exhibits listed below are being furnished with this Form 8-K.
Exhibit No. |
Description |
1.1 |
Placement Agency Agreement between the Registrant and AG Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. |
4.1 |
Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and AG Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. |
4.2 |
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Investors |
4.3 |
Form of Common Stock Warrant issued to the Investors |
4.5 |
Form of Common Stock Warrant issued to the Placement Agents |
5.1 |
Legal opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP regarding the validity of the shares issued in the offering |
99.1* |
Press release dated December 14, 2005 |
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*Previously Filed
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: December 19, 2005
8X8, INC. |
By: /s/ JAMES SULLIVAN |
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James Sullivan | |
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. |
Description |
1.1 |
Placement Agency Agreement between the Registrant and AG Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. PDF as a courtesy. |
4.1 |
Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and AG Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. PDF as a courtesy. |
4.2 |
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Investors PDF as a courtesy. |
4.3 |
Form of Common Stock Warrant issued to the Investors PDF as a courtesy. |
4.5 |
Form of Common Stock Warrant issued to the Placement Agents PDF as a courtesy. |
5.1 |
Legal opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary Ware US LLP regarding the validity of the shares issued in the offering PDF as a courtesy. |
99.1* |
Press release dated December 14, 2005 |
_________
*Previously Filed
Exhibit 1.1
Warrants for 1,785,714 Shares
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
Griffin Securities, Inc.
as Placement Agents
c/o A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
One North Jefferson Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
The undersigned, 8x8, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with you as follows:
1. Description of Securities. The Company proposes to issue and sell to certain investors (collectively, the "Investors") (i) 7,142,858 shares (the "Shares") of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the "Investor Warrants") to purchase up to 1,785,714 shares of Common Stock, as may be adjusted as provided in the Investor Warrants (the "Investor Warrant Shares" and, together with the Shares and the Investor Warrants, collectively, the "Securities"), in a public offering under its registration statement, as amended (Registration No. 333-126350), on Form S-3. The Company desires to engage A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. (together, "Placement Agents") as its placement agents in connection with such issuance and sale. The Securities are more fully described in the Prospectus hereinafter defined.
2. Agreement to Act as Placement Agents; Delivery and Payment. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Placement Agents agree to act as the Company's exclusive placement agent to assist the Company, on a best efforts basis, in connection with the proposed issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities to the Investors. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement does not in any way constitute a commitment by the Placement Agents to purchase any of the Securities and does not ensure successful placement of the Securities or any portion thereof. In accordance with the terms of that certain Engagement Letter, dated December 14, 2005, between the Company and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., and that certain Engagement Letter, dated December 14, 2005, between the Company and Griffin Securities, Inc. (together, the "Engagement Letters"), concurrently with the Closing (as defined below) the Company shall (i) pay to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. an amount equal to 4% of the aggregate gross purchase price of the Shares (the "Edwards' Placement Fee"), which payment shall be effected as set forth in the paragraph immediately following this paragraph, (ii) pay to Griffin Securities, Inc. an amount equal to 2% of the aggregate gross purchase price of the Shares (together with the Edwards' Placement Fee, the "Placement Fee"), which payment shall be effected as set forth in the paragraph immediately following this paragraph, and (iii) issue to each Placement Agent a warrant in the form attached as Schedule I to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock which is equal to 1% of the aggregate number of Shares plus the Investor Warrant Shares sold to the Investors (the "Warrants"). Concurrently with the issuance of the Warrants, the Company shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached as Schedule II to the Placement Agents for their respective signatures.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof, the closing of the sale and issuance of the Shares and the Investor Warrants (the "Closing") shall occur at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or at such other place as may be agreed upon between you and the Company (the "Place of Closing"), at 10:00 a.m., New York City Time, on Monday, December 19, 2005, or at such other time and date as you and the Company may agree, such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the "Closing Date." The issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares and the Investor Warrants to an Investor may be made pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Investors in the form attached as Schedule III (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"). The delivery of the applicable Shares shall be made to the respective account(s) of each Investor against payment by such Investor of the purchase price thereof in accordance with the terms of and in the manner directed by the Securities Purchase Agreement or as otherwise agreed to with the Placement Agents and the Company. The Company shall deliver the Investor Warrants as provided in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
At the Closing, the Company shall pay the Placement Fee and any expenses of the Placement Agents for which the Company is obligated to reimburse, in each case, owed to each Placement Agent by wire transfer in accordance with such Placement Agent's payment instructions to the Company, and the Company shall issue the Warrants and deliver the same to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. for delivery to the Placement Agents.
It is understood that the Company proposes to offer the Securities to the Investors upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below).
3. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with the Placement Agents that:
(i) The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement, as amended (Registration No. 333-126350), on Form S-3 for the registration of equity securities of the Company, including the Securities, which has been prepared by the Company pursuant to and in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "1933 Act Rules and Regulations") of the SEC. Such registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Copies of such registration statement, including any amendments thereto, each related preliminary prospectus (meeting the requirements of Rule 430 or 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations) contained therein, and the exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. A final prospectus containing information permitted to be omitted at the time of effectiveness by Rule 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations will be filed promptly by the Company with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The term "Registration Statement" as used herein means the registration statement as amended at the time it became effective under the 1933 Act (the "Effective Date"), including financial statements and all exhibits and all documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and, if applicable, the information deemed to be included by Rule 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. If an abbreviated registration statement is prepared and filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act (an "Abbreviated Registration Statement"), the term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement includes the Abbreviated Registration Statement. The term "Prospectus" as used herein means the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date, as supplemented by each prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Securities, including any such prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations (the "Prospectus Supplement") and including any information and documents included therein from time to time by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" as used herein shall mean a preliminary prospectus as contemplated by Rule 430 or 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations included at any time in the Registration Statement, including any such preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities filed by the Company pursuant to the 1933 Act containing a "subject to completion" legend as described in paragraph 10 of Item 501 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The term "Free Writing Prospectus" as used herein shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act. The term "Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" as used herein shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 433(h) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The term "Disclosure Package" as used herein shall mean the Preliminary Prospectus as most recently amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Closing, together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Schedule IV hereto, if any, and any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. The Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and the Prospectus delivered to the Placement Agents for use in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities have been and will be identical to the respective versions thereof transmitted to the SEC for filing via the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR"), except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. For purposes of this Agreement, the words "amend," "amendment," "amended," "supplement" or "supplemented" with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or the Disclosure Package shall mean amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or the Disclosure Package, as the case may be; as well as documents filed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of the distribution of the Securities and incorporated by reference therein as described above.
(ii) Neither the SEC nor any state or other jurisdiction or other regulatory body has issued, and neither is, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening to issue, any stop order under the 1933 Act or other order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented) or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or suspending the qualification or registration of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction nor instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to institute proceedings for any such purpose. Each Preliminary Prospectus at its date of issue, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto contain or will contain, as the case may be, all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and in all material respects conform or will conform, as the case may be, to the requirements of, the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, as of the applicable effective date, contains or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading, and neither any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus nor any supplement thereto contains or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Disclosure Package nor any supplement thereto contains or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty as to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information relating to the Placement Agents furnished to the Company by the Placement Agents expressly for use in the preparation thereof (as provided in Section 12 hereof). There is no contract or document required to be described in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required. The documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, at the time they were filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (the "1934 Act Rules and Regulations"). Any future documents incorporated by reference so filed, when they are filed, will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations; no such incorporated document contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and, when read together and with the other information in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective and at the Closing Date, each such incorporated document did not or will not, as the case may be, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The members of the Company's Audit Committee fulfill the independence requirements under the rules of Nasdaq.
(iii) The Company is eligible to use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act. Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations has been, or will be, timely filed with the SEC in accordance with the requirements of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, including but not limited to legending and recordkeeping requirements. Except for the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule IV hereto, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all times through the completion of the offering and sale of the Securities, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement. The Company filed the Registration Statement with the SEC before using any Free Writing Prospectus. The Company has satisfied and will satisfy the conditions of Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations such that any electronic road show need not be filed with the SEC.
(iv) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (the "Exceptions").
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which they are incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, with respect to the Company, to execute and deliver, and perform the Company's obligations under, this Agreement; the Company and its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business as foreign corporations in good standing in each state or other jurisdiction in which their ownership or leasing of property or conduct of business legally requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The term "Material Adverse Effect" as used herein means any current or prospective material adverse effect on the financial condition, net worth, business, affairs, management, results of operations or cash flow of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree. Other than as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(vii) The issuance and sale of the Securities and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except to such extent as, individually or in the aggregate, does not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any statute, rule, regulation or other law, or any order or judgment, of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except such as have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date, obtained under the 1933 Act or as may be required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase of the Securities by the Investors.
(viii) The Company has duly and validly authorized capital stock as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company and the Securities conform, or when issued will conform, to the description thereof in the Prospectus and have been, or, when issued and paid for in the manner described herein will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Securities to be purchased from the Company hereunder is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights, or any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to applicable law or the Company's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or governing documents or any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound. All corporate action required to be taken by the Company for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or rights related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of, or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, the capital stock of, or other ownership interest in, the Company. The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or adverse claim and are not the subject of any agreement or understanding with any person and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights; and there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or instruments related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of, or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, the capital stock of, or other ownership interest in any of the subsidiaries.
(ix) The statements set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus describing the Securities and this Agreement, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects.
(x) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in possession of and is operating in compliance with all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, certificates, permits, easements, consents, orders and approvals ("Permits") from all state, federal, foreign and other regulatory authorities, and has satisfied the requirements imposed by regulatory bodies, administrative agencies or other governmental bodies, agencies or officials, including the Federal Communications Commission and state public utilities commissions, that are required for the Company and its subsidiaries lawfully to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and, each of the Company and its subsidiaries is conducting its business in compliance with all of the laws, rules and regulations of each jurisdiction in which it conducts its business, in each case with such exceptions, individually or in the aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has filed all notices, reports, documents or other information ("Notices") required to be filed under applicable laws, rules and regulations, in each case, with such exceptions, individually or in the aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except as otherwise specifically described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notification from any court or governmental body, authority or agency, relating to the revocation or modification of any such Permit or, to the effect that any additional authorization, approval, order, consent, license, certificate, permit, registration or qualification ("Approvals") from such regulatory authority is needed to be obtained by any of them, in any case where it could be reasonably expected that obtaining such Approvals or the failure to obtain such Approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income, franchise, and excise tax returns and paid all taxes shown as due thereon; all such tax returns are complete and correct in all material respects; all tax liabilities are adequately provided for on the books of the Company and its subsidiaries except to such extent as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries have made all necessary payroll tax payments and are current and up-to-date; and the Company and its subsidiaries have no knowledge of any tax proceeding or action pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) Except as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (A) the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient rights and licenses with respect to all patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names and other intellectual property of the Company or any other person or entity necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, and (B) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, patent licenses, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property rights which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) The Company and its subsidiaries do not own any real property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions and defects except such as are described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property; and any property held under lease or sublease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases or subleases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any notice or knowledge of any material claim of any sort which has been, or may be, asserted by anyone adverse to the Company's or any of its subsidiaries rights as lessee or sublessee under any lease or sublease described above, or affecting or questioning the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' rights to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease in conflict with the terms thereof.
(xvi) The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company and its subsidiaries would have any liability; the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan or (B) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each pension plan for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(xvii) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its business, including, but not limited to, directors' and officers' insurance, insurance covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it and its subsidiaries will not be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be, in default or violation with respect to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be, in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, or in violation of any statutes, laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or any orders or decrees to which it is subject, including, without limitation, Section 13 of the 1934 Act, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, at any time during the past five years, (A) made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office, or failed fully to disclose any contribution in violation of law, or (B) made any payment to any state, federal or foreign government official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty (other than payment required or permitted by applicable law).
(xix) Other than as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or would become a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or would be subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or which would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or which is required to be disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
(xx) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, will not be a "holding company," or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company," or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company," as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935 Act").
(xxi) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, will not be an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xxii) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement at which the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(a)(2) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations) and as of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an "ineligible issuer" as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, without taking account of any determination by the SEC that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an "ineligible issuer."
(xxiii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the accounting firm which has certified the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005 filed with or incorporated by reference in and as a part of the Registration Statement, is an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations.
(xxiv) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Company's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company's internal controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Company's auditors; since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses; the principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in any such certification are complete and correct; and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are effective. The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company, including the notes thereto, filed with (or incorporated by reference) and as a part of the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Prospectus, are accurate in all material respects and present fairly the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and changes in financial position and consolidated statements of cash flow for the respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as otherwise disclosed therein. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The selected financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements. Any operating or other statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein.
(xxv) Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no holder of any security of the Company has any right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or any other security of the Company because of the filing of the Registration Statement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require registration under the 1933 Act of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, each such holder or other person has waived his, her or its right to require such registration in connection with the Registration Statement. No person, other than each of the Placement Agents, has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to permit such person to underwrite the sale of any of the Securities. Except for this Agreement and the Engagement Letters, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, its subsidiaries or the Placement Agents for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or like payment in connection with the issuance, purchase and sale of the Securities.
(xxvi) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (A) the Closing Date and (B) completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus identified in Schedule IV attached hereto, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or documents incorporated therein by reference.
(xxvii) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Company's Common Stock, and the Company is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by affiliates of the Company.
(xxviii) The Company has received no written comments from the SEC staff regarding its periodic or current reports under the 1934 Act that remain unresolved and have not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus.
(b) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to you or to counsel for the Placement Agents shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agents and each of the Investors as to the matters covered thereby.
4. Additional Covenants. The Company covenants and agrees with the Placement Agents that:
(a) The Company will timely transmit copies of the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, to the SEC for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations.
(b) The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Placement Agents and counsel for the Placement Agents, without charge, conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and conformed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Placement Agents will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the SEC pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T or by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The Company will deliver to the Placement Agents as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement as many copies of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) as they may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the 1933 Act. The Company will promptly notify the Placement Agents of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Disclosure Package or Prospectus or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(c) The Company will obtain the Placement Agents' consent before taking, or failing to take, any action that would cause the Company to make an offer of Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or to be required to file a Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, other than the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, listed on Schedule IV hereto.
(d) The Company will not take any action that would result in any Placement Agent or the Company being required to file with the SEC pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Placement Agents that the Placement Agents otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(e) If the Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Securities at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Disclosure Package in writing in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Placement Agents, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to comply with applicable law, the Company shall forthwith prepare, file with the SEC and furnish, at its own expense, to the Placement Agents and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Disclosure Package so that statements in the Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Disclosure Package, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law.
(f) The Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus (or any other prospectus relating to the Securities filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations that differs from the Prospectus as filed pursuant to such Rule 424(b)) and will not file any document under the 1934 Act before the termination of the offering of the Securities by the Company if the document would be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, of which the Placement Agents shall not previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the Placement Agents shall have reasonably objected or which is not in compliance with the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations; and the Company will promptly notify you after it shall have received notice thereof of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective or when any supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been filed.
(g) During the period when a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice contemplated by Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, if applicable) relating to any of the Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Placement Agents or dealer, the Company will comply, at its own expense, with all requirements imposed by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, as now and hereafter amended, and by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealing in the Securities during such period in accordance with the provisions hereof and as contemplated by the Prospectus.
(h) If, during the period when a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice contemplated by Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, if applicable) relating to any of the Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Placement Agents or dealer, (i) any event relating to or affecting the Company or of which the Company shall be advised in writing by the Placement Agents shall occur as a result of which, in the opinion of the Company or the Placement Agents, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) any event shall occur as a result of which any Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, or (iii) it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations, the Company will forthwith at its expense prepare and file with the SEC, and furnish to the Placement Agents a reasonable number of copies of, such amendment or supplement or other filing that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
(i) During the period when a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice contemplated by Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, if applicable) relating to any of the Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Placement Agents or dealer, the Company will furnish such proper information as may be lawfully required and otherwise cooperate in qualifying the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agents may reasonably designate and will file and make in each year such statements or reports as are or may be reasonably required by the laws of such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or shall be required to qualify as a dealer in securities or to file a general consent to service of process under the laws of any jurisdiction.
(j) In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to holders of the Securities, as soon as practicable, an earning statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail covering the 12 months beginning not later than the first day of the month next succeeding the month in which occurred the effective date (within the meaning of Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.
(k) During the period when a prospectus relating to any of the Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Placement Agents or dealer, the Company will file promptly all documents required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. The Company will furnish to its security holders annual reports containing financial statements audited by independent public accountants and quarterly reports containing financial statements and financial information which may be unaudited.
(l) During the period beginning from the date of this Agreement and continuing to and including the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, offer for sale, sell or enter into any agreement to sell, or otherwise dispose of, any equity securities of the Company, except for the Securities; provided, however, that the Company may issue, or grant options to purchase, shares of Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock incentive plan existing on the date hereof.
(m) The Company will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth in the description under "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus, which description complies in all respects with the requirements of Item 504 of Regulation S-K.
(n) The Company will promptly provide you with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all documents issued to and by, the SEC in connection with the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or relating to any documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which the Company files with the SEC at any time until the expiration of one year from the date of the Prospectus.
(o) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will furnish to you, as soon as they have been prepared, copies of any unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for any periods subsequent to the periods covered by the financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or incorporated therein by reference.
(p) Except as required by law, prior to the Closing Date, the Company will issue no press release or other communication, directly or indirectly, and will hold no press conferences with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets or liabilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the offering of the Securities, without your prior written consent. In the event that any such disclosure is required by law, the Company will promptly notify you of such required disclosure prior to issuing any press release or other communication or holding any press conference, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, the Company will permit you to comment on any press release or other communication.
(q) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain approval for, and maintain the quotation of the Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
(r) The Company and its subsidiaries will maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting their assets and maintain internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements and to maintain accountability for the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, (iii) access to the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with management's authorization, and (iv) the recorded accounts of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(s) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act, the Company shall both file an Abbreviated Registration Statement with the SEC in compliance with Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 of the 1933 Act by the earlier of (i) 9:00 p.m., St. Louis time, on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the time that confirmations are given or sent, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2).
(t) The Company will execute and deliver the Securities Purchase Agreement or other stock purchase agreement reasonably requested by any Investor.
5. Conditions of Closing. The Closing shall be subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and to the following additional conditions, and the Company shall not issue or sell the Shares or the Investor Warrants unless and until all of the conditions of this Section 5 shall have been satisfied or waived by the Placement Agents:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall have become effective not later than 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the date hereof, or, with your consent, at a later date and time, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the first business day following the date hereof, or at such later date and time as may be approved by the Placement Agents; if the Company has elected to rely on Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act, the Abbreviated Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than the earlier of (x) 10:00 p.m. New York time, on the date hereof, or (y) at such later date and time as may be approved by the Placement Agents. All filings required by Rule 424, Rule 430A, Rule 430B and Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations shall have been made. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Placement Agents, threatened or contemplated by the SEC, and any request of the SEC for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Placement Agents.
(b) The Placement Agents shall not have advised the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of counsel to the Placement Agents, is material, or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) On the Closing Date, you shall have received the opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to you and dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion:
(i) The Company is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under, or as contemplated under, this Agreement.
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital Stock."
(iii) Each of the subsidiaries of the Company is a validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such subsidiary has been duly authorized and is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, to our knowledge, is owned by the Company free and clear of any adverse claim.
(iv) The Securities have been duly authorized by valid corporate action and are free from preemptive rights under the Company's charter or bylaws, the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law. When so issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital Stock."
(v) To such counsel's knowledge and other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject, before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, which such counsel believes would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Company's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(vi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(vii) To such counsel's knowledge and except as described in the Prospectus, the issuance and sale of the Securities, the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, do not conflict with, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under, or constitute a breach of or default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or to any document incorporated by reference therein, except to such extent as, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or of any applicable United States Federal or California law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to such counsel to be generally applicable to the Company in such transactions, of any United States Federal or California government, government instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, assets or operations.
(viii) To such counsel's knowledge, except as described in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or rights related to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of, or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, the capital stock of, or other ownership interest in, the Company.
(ix) No filing with, or authentication, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification, or decree of, any United States Federal, California or, under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, Delaware Court or governmental authority or agency, is required by the Company for the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, qualifications, filings, authentications, licenses, orders or decrees as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities have been made or obtained.
(x) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the captions "Description of Capital Stock" and "Description of Warrant," to the extent that they constitute summaries of documents referred to therein or matters of law or legal conclusions, have been reviewed by such counsel and are, in all material respects, accurate summaries and fairly present, in all material respects, the information disclosed therein.
(xi) The Company is not required to register as an "investment company," as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto are pending or threatened under the 1933 Act and any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424;
(xiii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, which documents were filed by the Company with the SEC prior to the date hereof (other than the financial statements, related schedules and other financial information derived from accounting records, either included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion), complied, when they were filed with the SEC, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(xiv) The Registration Statement on the date it became effective, and the Prospectus on its date and on the date hereof (excluding, in both the case of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference therein and the financial statements and related notes, related schedules and other financial information derived from accounting records, either included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion), complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Such counsel shall confirm that during the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and Prospectus, such counsel participated in conferences with officers and representatives of the Company and its independent accountant, at which the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon, and does not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or the statements contained therein, and has made no independent check or verification thereof, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to such counsel's attention that have caused such counsel to believe that (i) as of its effective date and as of the date hereof, the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (other than the financial statements and related schedules and the financial and statistical data derived from such financial statements or schedules, as to which such counsel expresses no belief), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) as of its issue date or as of the date hereof, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements and related schedules and the financial and statistical data derived from such financial statements or schedules, as to which such counsel expresses no belief), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) You shall have received on the Closing Date, from Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel to the Placement Agents, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to such matters as you may reasonably require; and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purposes of enabling them to review or pass on the matters referred to in this Section 5 and in order to evidence the accuracy, completeness and satisfaction of the representations, warranties and conditions herein contained.
(e) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to you a letter, dated the date of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, to the effect that:
(i) They are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC;
(ii) In their opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries audited by them and included in the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the SEC;
(iii) On the basis of procedures (but not an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) consisting of:
a) Reading the minutes of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries since March 31, 2005 as set forth in the minute books through a specified date not more than five business days prior to the date of delivery of such letter;
b) Making inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters regarding the specific items for which representations are requested below;
nothing has come to their attention as a result of the foregoing procedures that caused them to believe that:
(1) the unaudited condensed interim financial statements, included in the Registration Statement, do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the SEC;
(2) any material modifications should be made to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements, included in the Registration Statement, for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
(f) Except as contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree; and (ii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any transactions, and there shall not have been any change in the capital stock (other than due to employee stock incentive plans) or short-term or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving or which might reasonably be expected to involve a prospective change in the condition (financial or other), net worth, business, affairs, management, prospects, results of operations or cash flow of the Company or its subsidiaries, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material or adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares and the Investor Warrants being delivered on such Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(g) There shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq National Market or the establishing on such exchanges or market by the SEC or by such exchanges or markets of minimum or maximum prices which are not in force and effect on the date hereof; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company's securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market or the establishing on such market by the SEC or by such market of minimum or maximum prices which are not in force and effect on the date hereof; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or any state authorities; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, which in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities in the manner contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; or (v) any calamity or crisis, change in national, international or world affairs, act of God, change in the international or domestic markets, or change in the existing financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, which in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities in the manner contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(h) You shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in their capacities as such, stating that:
(i) the condition set forth in Section 5(a) has been fully satisfied;
(ii) they have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and all documents incorporated by reference therein and nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that any of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein as of their respective effective, issue or filing dates, contained, and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and all documents incorporated by reference therein and when read together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, at such Closing Date, contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(iii) since the Effective Date, there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which has not been so set forth; there has been no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed under Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations that has not been so filed; and there has been no document required to be filed under the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations that upon such filing would be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that has not been so filed;
(iv) all representations and warranties made herein by the Company are true and correct at such Closing Date, with the same effect as if made on and as of such Closing Date, and all agreements herein to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to such Closing Date have been duly performed and complied with by the Company;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree; and
(vi) except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, other than in the ordinary course of business, or entered into any transactions not in the ordinary course of business, which in either case are material to the Company or such subsidiary; and there has not been any change in the capital stock or material increase in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change or any development involving or which may reasonably be expected to involve a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), net worth, business, affairs, management, prospects, results of operations or cash flow of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock; and
(vii) covering such other matters as you may reasonably request.
(i) The Company shall have furnished to you at the Closing Date such further information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents as you may have reasonably requested.
(j) The Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares shall have been approved for trading upon official notice of issuance on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
All such opinions, certificates, letters and documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are satisfactory in form and substance to you and to Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel for the Placement Agents. The Company will furnish you with such signed and conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as you may request.
If any of the conditions specified above in this Section 5 shall not have been satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date or waived by you in writing, this Agreement may be terminated by you on notice to the Company, whereupon the Company shall not issue or sell the Shares or the Investor Warrants.
6. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agents from and against any losses, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Placement Agents may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or based on any information furnished in writing by the Company, filed in any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Securities under the securities laws thereof (the "Blue Sky Application"), or in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities ("Marketing Materials"), including any road show or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Placement Agents for any legal or other expenses incurred by the Placement Agents in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, damage, liability or action or claim, including, without limitation, any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party, as such expenses are incurred (including such losses, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any such action or claim, provided that (subject to Section 6(c) hereof) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company); provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations or in any Prospectus relating to the Securities in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Placement Agents furnished to the Company by the Placement Agents expressly for use in the preparation thereof (as provided in Section 12 hereof).
(b) The Placement Agents will indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against any losses, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations or in any Prospectus relating to the Securities, or arise out of are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations or in any Prospectus relating to the Securities in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Placement Agents furnished to the Company by the Placement Agents expressly for use in the preparation thereof (as provided in Section 12 hereof), and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred (including such losses, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any such action or claim, provided that (subject to Section 6(c) hereof) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Placement Agents).
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof, notify each such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the failure so to notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure or from any liability that it may have to any such indemnified party otherwise than under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof. In case any such action shall be brought against any such indemnified party and it shall notify each indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, each such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of such indemnified party, be counsel to such indemnifying party), and, after notice from such indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by such indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party has been authorized by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be a conflict of interest between the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in the conduct of the defense, or certain aspects of the defense, of such action (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action with respect to those matters or aspects of the defense on which a conflict exists or may exist on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iii) the indemnifying party shall not in fact have timely employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party to assume the defense of such action, in any of which events such fees and expenses to the extent applicable shall be borne, and shall be paid as incurred, by the indemnifying party. If at any time such indemnified party shall have requested such indemnifying party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof to reimburse such indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof effected without its written consent if (A) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of such request for reimbursement, (B) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (C) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request for reimbursement prior to the date of such settlement. No such indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of such indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (1) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any such indemnified party. In no event shall such indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel, including any local counsel, for all such indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 is by its terms due and owing but is unavailable or insufficient to indemnify or hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof in respect of any losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agents, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under Section 6(c) hereof and such indemnifying party was prejudiced in a material respect by such failure, then each such indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault, as applicable, of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agents, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by, as applicable, the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agents, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the portion of the total Placement Fee received by the Placement Agents. The relative fault, as applicable, of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agents, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Placement Agents, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Placement Agents agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 6(d). The amount paid or payable by such an indemnified party as a result of the losses, damages or liabilities (or actions or claims in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 6(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), the Placement Agents shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities were sold to the Investors exceeds the amount of any damages that the Placement Agents has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer, director, employee, agent or other representative and to each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agents within the meaning of the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Placement Agents under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability that the Placement Agents may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act
(f) The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they are sophisticated business persons who were represented by counsel during the negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the provisions of this Section 6, and are fully informed regarding such provisions. They further acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 6 fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure is made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, and any supplement or amendment thereof, as required by the 1933 Act.
7. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. The respective representations, warranties, agreements and statements of the Company and the Placement Agents, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of the Placement Agents or any controlling person of the Placement Agents, the Company or any of its officers, directors or any controlling persons, and shall survive the Closing for a period of two years therefrom.
8. Engagement Terms. Additional rights and obligations of the Company and the Placement Agents are contained in the Engagement Letters, which remains in full force and effect. This Agreement and the Engagement Letters shall be construed to be consistent with one another and effect shall be given to the provisions of each such contract to the fullest extent possible; provided that the Indemnification and Contribution provisions of Section 6 shall apply with respect to claims of the type specified in Section 6(a), instead of the provisions of the Indemnification Letter Agreement between the Company and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005. The Indemnification Letter Agreement shall apply to all other types of "Losses" defined therein, however.
9. Effective Date and Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated (i) by you at any time at or prior to the Closing Date if any condition specified in Section 5 hereof shall not have been satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) by either party if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2005; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 9 and of Section 6, Section 8 and Section 10 hereof shall at all times be effective. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6, Section 8 or Section 10 hereof.
(b) If either party terminates this Agreement as provided in Section 9(a), such party shall so notify the other party by telephone, facsimile or telegram, confirmed by letter.
10. Costs and Expenses. The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will bear and pay the costs and expenses incident to the registration of the Securities and public offering thereof, including, without limitation, (a) all expenses (including stock transfer taxes) incurred in connection with the delivery to the several Investors of the Securities, the filing fees of the SEC, the fees and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel for the Placement Agents, (b) the preparation, printing, filing, delivery and shipping of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, any Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and the printing, delivery and shipping of this Agreement and other offering documents, including the Blue Sky Memoranda, and any instruments or documents related to any of the foregoing, (c) the furnishing of copies of such documents to the Placement Agents, (d) the registration or qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of the various states and other jurisdictions, (e) the filing fees of the NASD (if any) and fees and disbursements of counsel to the Placement Agents relating to any review of the offering by the NASD, (f) all printing and engraving costs related to preparation of the certificates for the Securities, including transfer agent and registrar fees, (g) all fees and expenses relating to the authorization of the Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares for trading on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, (h) all travel expenses, including air fare and accommodation expenses, of representatives of the Company in connection with the offering of the Securities, and (i) all of the other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of the registration and offering of the Securities; that the Placement Agents will bear and pay any advertising costs and expenses incurred by the Placement Agents incident to the public offering of the Securities. The Company agrees to reimburse A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., upon request made from time to time for reasonable out-of-pocket reimbursable fees and expenses of legal counsel and other advisors which reimbursable fees and expenses shall not exceed $40,000 in the aggregate without the advance written approval of the Company. The Company shall reimburse A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. within 30 days of receiving an invoice (and such other supporting documentation as may be reasonably requested by the Company) from A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. for such costs and expenses, provided that any such invoice submitted to the Company at least one business day prior to the Closing Date shall be paid by the Company at the Closing.
11. Notices. All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and, if sent to the Placement Agents, shall be mailed, delivered, sent by facsimile transmission, or telegraphed and confirmed, to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. at One North Jefferson Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, Attention: Director, Corporate Finance, facsimile number (314) 955-6996, with a copy to Albert F. Bender, III; or if sent to the Company shall be mailed, delivered, sent by facsimile transmission, or telegraphed and confirmed to the Company at 8x8, Inc., 3151 Jay Street, Santa Clara, California 95054, facsimile number (408) 980-0432.
12. Information Furnished by Placement Agents. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the statements set forth under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Prospectus Supplement constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Placement Agents for use in the preparation of the Prospectus as referred to in Section 3(a)(ii) and Section 6 hereof.
13. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Placement Agents, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 6 and 7, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or the Placement Agents and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, corporation or other entity any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained; this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and said controlling persons and said officers and directors, and for the benefit of no other person, corporation or other entity.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
15. Pronouns. Whenever a pronoun of any gender or number is used herein, it shall, where appropriate, be deemed to include any other gender and number.
16. Time of Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
17. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law or conflict of laws principles thereof.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Placement Agents.
By: __________________________
Title: ________________________
Accepted and Agreed:
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE III
FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE Iv
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
None
Exhibit 4.1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of December 14, 2005 by and among 8X8, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and (ii) the holders listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively the "Holders").
WHEREAS, the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement dated as of December 14, 2005 among the Company, A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc. provide that it shall be a condition precedent to the closing of the transactions thereunder for the Company and the Holders to execute and deliver this Agreement to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of certain warrants issued to the Holders as identified on Exhibit A.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
"Additional Shares" shall mean any additional shares of Common Stock which may be issued or become issuable from time to time upon the exercise of a Warrant, or a distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of a Warrant, as a result of any adjustment provisions of a Warrant or otherwise.
"Board of Directors" shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Placement Agreement.
"Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Majority Holders" shall mean, at the relevant time of reference thereto, those Holders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Shares held by all of the Holders.
"Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the Holders of the Warrants at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, upon the exercise of the Warrants, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock.
"Placement Agreement" shall mean the Placement Agency Agreement between the Company and .A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Griffin Securities, Inc., as agents, dated as of December 14, 2005.
"Registrable Shares" shall mean any shares of Common Stock or Other Securities issued or issuable from time to time upon the exercise of a Warrant, or a distribution with respect to, in exchange for, or in replacement of a Warrant, including without limitation Additional Shares.
"Rule 144" shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor or substitute rule, law or provision.
"SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Warrant" refers to each Warrant issued by the Company to the Holders pursuant to the Placement Agreement.
8x8, Inc.
3151 Jay Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax number: (408) 980-0432
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
8X8, Inc.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
HOLDER
AGE Investments, Inc.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
HOLDER
Griffin Securities, Inc.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
AGE Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Griffin Securities, Inc., a New York corporation
Exhibit 4.2
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of December 14, 2005, by and among 8x8, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with headquarters located at 3151 Jay Street, Santa Clara, California 95054 (the "Company"), and the investors listed on Schedule I attached hereto (each, a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers).
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and the Buyers desire to enter into this transaction to purchase the securities set forth herein pursuant to a currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which has at least $15,000,000 in unallocated securities registered thereunder (Registration Number 333-126350) (the "Registration Statement"), which Registration Statement has been declared effective in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
B. The Buyers wish to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell to each Buyer, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) 7,142,858 shares ("Purchased Shares") of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"); and (ii) warrants in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Warrant") representing the right to acquire up to 1,785,714 additional shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares").
C. The Purchased Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities."
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Buyers hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES AND WARRANTS.
(a) Purchase of Purchased Shares and Warrants.
Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyers, and each Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Purchased Shares and the Warrant as set forth opposite such Buyer's name on Schedule I attached hereto (the "Closing"). The Closing shall occur on the Closing Date at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or at such other place as may be agreed upon by the parties.
(b) Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares and the Warrant to be purchased by each Buyer at the Closing shall be Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) (the "Purchase Price") for a total of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000).
(c) Closing Date. The date and time of the Closing (the "Closing Date") shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City Time, on or before December 19, 2005, after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyers).
(d) Form of Payment. On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price to the Company for its Purchased Shares and Warrants by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company's written wire instructions, and (ii) the Company shall (A) cause the Company's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent") through the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the Purchased Shares to each Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system as specified in writing by such Buyer, and (B) deliver to such Buyer the Warrant.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH BUYER.
Each Buyer represents and warrants as to itself only that:
(a) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.
(b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
(c) Residency. Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on Schedule I.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Buyers:
(a) Subsidiaries. The Company has no direct or indirect subsidiaries other than those listed in the SEC Reports (as defined below) (the "Subsidiaries"). Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary free and clear of any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal or other restriction (collectively, "Liens"), and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights.
(b) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate: (i) adversely affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Warrant, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder (the "Transaction Documents"), (ii) have or result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) adversely impair the Company's ability to perform fully on a timely basis its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a "Material Adverse Effect").
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further consent or action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders. Each of the Transaction Documents has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by the Company and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) subject to obtaining the Required Approvals (as defined below), conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the filings required under Section 4(f), (ii) the filing with the SEC of the prospectus supplement required by the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act (the "Prospectus Supplement") supplementing the base prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus"), (iii) the application(s) to The Nasdaq Capital Market (the "Principal Market") for the listing of the Purchased Shares and the Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) applicable Blue Sky filings (collectively, the "Required Approvals"). "Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a sufficient number of Warrant Shares to enable it to comply with its exercise obligations under the Warrants. The issuance by the Company of the Securities has been registered under the 1933 Act and all of the Securities are freely transferable and tradable by the Buyer without restriction. The Purchased Shares and Warrants are being issued pursuant to the Registration Statement and the issuance of the Purchased Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares has been registered by the Company under the 1933 Act. The Registration Statement is effective and available for the issuance of the Securities thereunder and the Company has not received any notice that the SEC has issued or intends to issue a stop-order with respect to the Registration Statement or that the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened in writing to do so. The "Plan of Distribution" section under the Registration Statement permits the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder and under the Warrants. Upon receipt of the Securities, the Buyer will have good and marketable title to such Securities and the Purchased Shares and, upon exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be freely tradable on the Principal Market.
(g) Capitalization. The Company has duly and validly authorized capital stock as set forth in the Prospectus. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws. No securities of the Company are entitled to preemptive or similar rights, and no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and except for the warrants being issued to the Placement Agents (as defined below) concurrently with the issuance of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock. There are no anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any security issued by the Company (or in any agreement providing rights to security holders) which are not otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Buyer) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, number of issuable shares, exchange or reset price under such securities. The Company will not authorize the issuance of any additional securities unless there are sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock (or any successor security thereto) available, taking into account all potential adjustments or anti-dilution provisions in such securities, to satisfy the rights of the Buyer to acquire the Securities and underlying securities in the event of exercise of the Warrant. Further, if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance were insufficient for any reason to satisfy such rights of the Buyer, the Company would take immediate action to cause sufficient authorized shares to be authorized or effect a reverse stock split to provide sufficient shares to be available.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the 1933 Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two (2) years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials being collectively referred to herein as the "SEC Reports") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Registration Statement and any prospectus included therein, including the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of such Registration Statement or any such prospectus, including the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, contain or contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the case of any prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company is in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by all government and regulatory authorities and agencies. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports: (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or that could result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. "Affiliate" means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
(j) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an "Action") which: (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. The Company does not have pending before the SEC any request for confidential treatment of information. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the 1934 Act or the 1933 Act, including the Registration Statement.
(k) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, except in each case as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Labor Relations. No strike, work stoppage, slow down or other material labor problem exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect ("Material Permits"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Patents and Trademarks. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). None of the Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice within two years from the date of this Agreement or otherwise has reason to believe that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(p) Insurance. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost, except for cost increases being experienced by public companies in similar businesses and risk categories.
(q) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in SEC Reports filed at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
(r) Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The financial records of the Company accurately reflect in all material respects the information relating to the business of the Company, the location and collection of its assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts receivable of the Company. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 1934 Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and designed such disclosures controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the certifying officers by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which the Company's Form 10-K or 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of the Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005 (such date, the "Evaluation Date"). The Company presented in the Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the 1934 Act) or, the knowledge of the Company, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal controls.
(s) Solvency. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of date hereof and as of the Closing Date: (i) the Company's fair saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company's existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company's assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business for the current fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt).
(t) Certain Fees. Except for the fees being paid to the Placement Agents described in the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder's fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company has not taken any action that would cause any Buyer to be liable for any such fees or commissions. The Company agrees that the Buyer shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of any Person for fees of the type contemplated by this Section in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(u) Integration. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.
(v) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and no stockholder approval is required for the Company to fulfill its obligations under the Transaction Documents. The Common Stock is currently listed on the Principal Market.
(w) Registration Rights. The Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including "piggy-back" registration rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the SEC or any other governmental authority that have not been satisfied.
(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the Buyer and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Buyer's ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it, nor to its knowledge the Placement Agents, nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Buyer or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes, nonpublic information. The Company understands and confirms that the Buyer will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyer regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, furnished by or on behalf of the Company are true and correct and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.
(z) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4. COVENANTS.
(a) Reasonable Best Efforts. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely to satisfy each of the covenants and the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement.
(b) Prospectus Supplement and Blue Sky. On or before the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall have delivered, and as soon as practicable after the Closing the Company shall file, a prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement with respect to the Securities as required under and in conformity with the 1933 Act, including Rule 424(b) thereunder. If required, the Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.
(c) Reporting Status. Other than in compliance with the terms of the Warrants, until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all the Purchased Shares and Warrant Shares and none of the Warrants is outstanding, the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would otherwise permit such termination.
(d) Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Purchased Shares and Warrant Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock's authorization for listing on the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(d).
(e) Fees. At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Buyers for the actual, invoiced expenses incurred by the Buyers, not to exceed $20,000, which amount shall be withheld by the Buyers from its Purchase Price at the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees, or broker's commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyers) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any fees or commissions payable to A.G. Edwards & Co. and Griffin Securities, Inc. (the "Placement Agents"). The Company shall pay, and hold the Buyers harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(f) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. The Company shall, on or before 11.59 p.m.., New York City Time, on December 14, 2005, issue a press release reasonably acceptable to the Buyers disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. On or before 8:30 a.m., New York City Time, on the first business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act, and attaching the forms of Warrants as exhibits to such filing (including all attachments, the "8-K Filing"). The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, not to, provide any Buyer with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the filing of the press release referred to in the first sentence of this Section without the express written consent of such Buyer. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, any Subsidiary, or its each of respective officers, directors, employees and agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, nonpublic information without the prior approval by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. Such Buyer shall not have any liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders or agents for any such disclosure. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby nor shall the Company disclose the name of any Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise without such Buyer's consent; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations, including the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release).
(g) Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, from and after the Closing Date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants being issued at the Closing.
(h) Additional Issuances of Securities. From the date hereof through February 15, 2006, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to its existing employee stock plans, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its or its Subsidiaries' equity or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation any debt, preferred stock or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Options or Convertible Securities. "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities. "Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities (other than Options) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
5. ISSUANCES; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.
(a) Issuances. The Company will no later than three trading days following the delivery by any Buyer of an exercise notice under the Warrants to the Company and the Transfer Agent and the payment by the Buyer of the exercise price to the Company, deliver or cause to be delivered to such Buyer unrestricted and freely tradable Warrant Shares under the Registration Statement.
(b) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC, registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by the Buyer to the Company upon exercise of the Warrants in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the "Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions"). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5 will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
(c) Breach. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5, that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL.
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Purchased Shares and the related Warrants to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Buyers with prior written notice thereof:
(i) Each Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
(ii) Each Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Purchased Shares and the Warrant it is purchasing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.
(iii) The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.
(iv) The Registration Statement shall be in effect and no stop order proceedings with respect thereto shall be pending or threatened under the 1933 Act.
(v) The staff of the Principal Market shall not have raised any objection to the consummation of the sale of the Purchased Shares and Warrants to the Buyers without the approval of the Company's stockholders.
7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.
The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Purchased Shares and the Warrant it is purchasing at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for such Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
(i) The Company shall have (i) executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents, (ii) electronically delivered the Purchased Shares to the Buyer as set forth in Section 1(d) and (iii) executed and delivered the Warrant to such Buyer.
(ii) The Buyers shall have received the opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP, the Company's outside counsel ("Company Counsel"), dated as of the Closing Date, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Buyers.
(iii) The Company shall have delivered to the Buyers a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent.
(iv) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in such corporation's jurisdiction of incorporation issued by the Secretary of State of such state of incorporation as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date.
(v) The Common Stock (I) shall be listed on the Principal Market and (II) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
(vi) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with this transaction as adopted by the Company's Board of Directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Articles and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at the Closing, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
(vii) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
(viii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer correspondence from the Company's transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of a date within five days of the Closing Date.
(ix) The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants.
(x) The Registration Statement shall be effective and available for the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares hereunder and the Company shall have delivered to each Buyer the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement as required thereunder.
(xi) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.
8. TERMINATION. In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred on the Closing Date due to the Company's or the Buyers' failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above (and the nonbreaching party's failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any party to any other party; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 8 by the Company, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse the Buyers for the expenses described in Section 4(e) above.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile signature.
(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the holders of Purchased Shares representing at least a majority of the amount of the Purchased Shares. No provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
8x8, Inc.
3151 Jay Street
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Phone: (408) 727-1885
Fax: (408) 980-0432
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
If to the Transfer Agent:
Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
350 Indiana Street, Suite 800
Golden, Colorado 80401
Telephone: (303) 262-0710
Facsimile: (303) 262-0700
Attention: Kathy Heagerty
If to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number set forth on Schedule I, with copies to the such Buyer's representatives as set forth on Schedule I, or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(g) Successors and Assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Buyer, including by merger or consolidation. The Buyers shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.
(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
(i) Survival. Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 8, the representations and warranties of the Company and each Buyer contained in Sections 2 and 3, the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4 (other than Sections 4(c) and 4(d) which shall survive until the Warrants are no longer outstanding), 5 and 9 shall survive for two years following the Closing and the delivery and exercise of Securities, as applicable.
(j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Indemnification. (i) In consideration of the Buyers' execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each of its partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons' agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified Liabilities"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Buyer. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
(ii) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9(k), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. The Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liabilities by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee that relates to such action or Indemnified Liabilities. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnitee fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liabilities or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 9(k), except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
(iii) The indemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.
(iv) The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
(m) Remedies. Each Buyer shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to such Buyer. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
(n) Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
(o) Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyers hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: |
8x8, INC. By: _____________________________ |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS: |
CASTLERIGG MASTER INVESTMENTS LTD. BY: SANDELL ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP.
By: _____________________________ |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS: |
KINGS ROAD INVESTMENT LTD.
By: _____________________________ |
SCHEDULE I
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(6) |
||
Buyer |
Address and Facsimile Number |
Number of Purchased Shares |
|
Legal Representative's |
||
Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. |
c/o Sandell Asset Management Corp. |
3,571,429 |
892,856 |
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP |
||
Kings Road Investments Ltd |
c/o Polygon Investment Partners LP |
3,571,429 |
892,856 |
|||
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Warrants
Exhibit B Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
Exhibit C Secretary's Certificate
Exhibit D Form of Officer's Certificate
Exhibit 4.3
8x8, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Warrant No. [ ] |
Date of Original Issuance: December 19, 2005 |
8x8, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received, [CASTLERIGG MASTER INVESTMENTS LTD.] [KINGS ROAD INVESTMENTS LTD.] or its registered assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled to purchase from the Company up to a total of Eight Hundred Ninety-Two Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty-Seven (892,857) shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company (as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 9, each such share, a "Warrant Share" and all such shares, the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price (as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 9, the "Exercise Price") per Warrant Share equal to $3.00 at any time and from time to time from and after the date hereof and until the expiration of this Warrant (as provided in Section 4), and subject to the following terms and conditions:
A "Date of Exercise" means the date on which the Holder shall have delivered to the Company (i) the Form of Election to Purchase (with the Warrant Exercise Log attached to it), appropriately completed and duly signed and (ii) (A) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares so indicated by the Holder to be purchased or (B) notification to the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise.
(e) If, despite the Company's obligations under the Purchase Agreement and this Warrant, the Warrant Shares to be issued are not registered and available for issuance pursuant to an effective registration statement, then, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder of this Warrant may, at its election exercised in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the "Net Number" of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a "Cashless Exercise"):
Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised;
B= the greater of the (i) closing price per share of the Common Stock (as reported by the Principal Market) on the Trading day immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice or (ii) the average of the closing prices per share of Common Stock (as reported by the Principal Market) for the ten (10) Trading days immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice ; and
C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
(d) Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(f) Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder.
(g) Rights of Stockholders. No holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of any Common Stock, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive subscription rights or otherwise until the Warrant has been exercised and the Common Stock purchasable upon exercise hereof shall become deliverable as provided herein.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
8x8, INC.
By: _________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
To 8x8, Inc.:
In accordance with Warrant No. [ ] issued to the undersigned, the undersigned hereby elects to purchase _____________ shares of common stock ("Common Stock"), $0.001 par value per share, of 8x8, Inc.
1. Form of Warrant Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
____________ "Cash Exercise" with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or
____________ "Cashless Exercise" with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares (to the extent permitted by the terms of Section 5(e) of the Warrant).
The undersigned hereby certifies to the Company that the exercise of the amount set forth above in accordance with the Warrant will not directly result in the undersigned (together with the undersigned's affiliates) beneficially owning in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise, calculated in accordance with Section 11 of the Warrant.
2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
The undersigned requests that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise be issued in the name of
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY
OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: _______________________
Facsimile Number:
Authorization:
Account Number:
(if electronic book entry transfer)
Transaction Code Number:
(if electronic book entry transfer)
Please print name and address
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Exhibit B
Warrant Shares Exercise Log
Date |
Number of Warrant Shares Available to be Exercised |
Number of Warrant Shares Exercised |
Number of Warrant Shares Remaining to be Exercised |
|
Exhibit C
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
[To be completed and signed only upon transfer of Warrant]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ________________________________ the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase ____________ shares of Common Stock of 8x8, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates and appoints ________________ attorney to transfer said right on the books of 8x8, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: _______________, ____
____________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
___________________________________
Address of Transferee
____________________________________
____________________________________
In the presence of:
________________________________
Exhibit 4.5
Void after December 19, 2008 |
Warrant No. ________ |
|
This Warrant and any securities acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This Warrant and such securities may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred in the absence of such registration or an exemption therefrom under said Act. This Warrant and such securities may not be transferred except upon the conditions specified in this Warrant, and no transfer of this Warrant or such securities shall be valid or effective unless and until such conditions shall have been complied with. |
|
8X8, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
8X8, Inc. (the "Company"), having its principal office at 3151 Jay Street, Santa Clara, California 95054 hereby certifies that, for value received, _________, or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time on or from time to time after December 19, 2005 and before the earlier of (i) 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on December 19, 2008 or (ii) the consummation of any Change of Control (as defined below), ________ fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the Purchase Price per share (as defined below). The number and character of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price per share are subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Background. Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement dated as of December 14, 2005 among the Company and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. ("Edwards") and Griffin Securities, Inc. ("Griffin"), as agents thereunder, the Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to _______ shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in the applicable warrant agreement) to Edwards and warrants to purchase aggregate of up to ______ shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in the applicable warrant agreement) to Griffin.
As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:
The terms "beneficially own" and "beneficial owner" shall be construed in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
The term "Change of Control" means (i) any consolidation or merger involving the Company pursuant to which the Company's stockholders immediately prior to the record date applicable to the consolidation or merger beneficially own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the surviving entity, or in the event that any Person acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the Company pursuant to a tender offer and consummates a merger or consolidation within 12 months of crossing such fifty percent (50%) threshold, pursuant to which the non-affiliate stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the consolidation or merger no longer own voting securities of the surviving entity, or (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a purchaser which is not an affiliate of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, the term "affiliate" shall mean any person who beneficially owns 50% or more of the Common Stock.
The term "Company" includes the Company and any corporation which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of the Company hereunder. The term "corporation" shall include an association, joint stock company, business trust, limited liability company or other similar organization.
The term "Common Stock" means the Company's Common Stock, par value of $0.001.
The term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as the same shall be in effect at the time.
The term "Holder" means any record owner of Warrants or Underlying Securities.
The term "Nasdaq" means the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq National Market or other principal market on which the Common Stock is traded.
The term "Original Issue Date" means December 19, 2005.
The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the Holders of the Warrants at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, upon the exercise of the Warrants, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities .
The term "Purchase Price per share" means $2.10 per share as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
The terms "registered" and "registration" refer to a registration effected by filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, to permit the disposition of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or issuable upon the exercise of Warrants, and any post-effective amendments and supplements filed or required to be filed to permit any such disposition.
The term "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the same shall be in effect at the time.
The term "Underlying Securities" means any Common Stock or Other Securities issued or issuable upon exercise of Warrants.
The term "Warrant" means, as applicable, this Warrant or each right as set forth in this Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, as adjusted.
3.1 Exercise in Full. Subject to the provisions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised in full by the Holder hereof by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such Holder, to the Company at its principal office accompanied by payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant by the Purchase Price per share, after giving effect to all adjustments through the date of exercise.
3.2 Partial Exercise. Subject to the provisions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised in part by surrender of this Warrant in the manner and at the place provided in Section 3.1 except that the amount payable by the Holder upon any partial exercise shall be the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Common Stock (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) designated by the Holder in the subscription at the end hereof by (b) the Purchase Price per share. Upon any such partial exercise, the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder hereof or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares designated by the Holder in the subscription at the end hereof.
3.3 Exercise by Surrender of Warrant or Shares of Common Stock. In addition to the method of payment set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and in lieu of any cash payment required thereunder, the Holder(s) of the Warrants shall have the right at any time and from time to time to exercise the Warrants in full or in part by surrendering shares of Common Stock, this Warrant or other securities issued by the Company in the manner and at the place specified in Section 3.1 as payment of the aggregate Purchase Price per share for the Warrants to be exercised. The number of Warrants or shares of Common Stock to be surrendered in payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the Warrants to be exercised shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrants to be exercised by the Purchase Price per share, and then dividing the product thereof by an amount equal to the Market Price (as defined below) . The number of shares of Common Stock or such other securities to be surrendered in payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the Warrants to be exercised shall be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence as if the other securities had been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to exercise or, in the case the Company has issued other securities which are not convertible into Common Stock, at the Market Price thereof.
3.4 Definition of Market Price. As used herein, the phrase "Market Price" at any date shall be deemed to be (i) if the principal trading market for such securities is an exchange, the average of the last reported sale prices per share for the last five previous trading days in which a sale was reported, as officially reported on any consolidated tape, (ii) if the principal market for such securities is the over-the-counter market, the average of the high bid prices per share on such trading days as set forth by Nasdaq or, (iii) if the security is not quoted on Nasdaq, the average of the high bid prices per share on such trading days as set forth in the National Quotation Bureau sheet listing such securities for such days. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is no reported closing price or high bid price, as the case may be, on any of the ten trading days preceding the event requiring a determination of Market Price hereunder, then the Market Price shall be determined in good faith by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the best information available to it.
3.5 Company to Reaffirm Obligations. The Company will, at the time of any exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder any rights (including, without limitation, any right to registration of the Underlying Securities) to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant, provided that if the Holder of this Warrant shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford such Holder any such rights.
3.6 Certain Exercises. If an exercise of a Warrant or Warrants is to be made in connection with a registered public offering or sale of the Company, such exercise may, at the election of the Holder, be conditioned on the consummation of the public offering or sale of the Company, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed effective until the consummation of such transaction.
(a) subject to the provisions hereof, title to this Warrant may be transferred by endorsement (by the Holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery;
(b) subject to the foregoing, any person in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and renounces all of his equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby; and
(c) until this Warrant is transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(a) This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable upon the earlier to occur of:
(i) 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 19, 2008; or
(ii) Any Change of Control.
(b) The Company shall provide at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of any event set forth in Section 17(a)(ii).
Dated: December 19, 2005
8X8, INC.
By: ____________________________
Name: __________________________
Title: ___________________________
FORM OR SUBSCRIPTION
(To be executed only upon exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant, to purchase ___________ shares of Common Stock as provided for herein and (a) herewith tenders in payment for such shares of Common Stock payment of the purchase price in full in the form of cash or a certified or official bank check payable to the order of _______________________, or a combination thereof in the amount of $_____________, all in accordance with the terms hereof or [(b) surrender this warrant pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.3 thereof in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the value of the warrant determined in accordance with Section 3.3.]
The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ____________________________ whose address is ____________________________. If said number of shares of Common Stock is fewer than all the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the remaining balance of the shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ____________________ whose address is ________________________________________ and that such certificates shall be delivered to ____________________________ whose address is ___________________________________.
Dated: _____________________
_____________________
(Insert social security or other
identifying number of holder)
Signature: __________________________ |
Signature Guaranteed: ________________________
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)
For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________ the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase _________ shares of Common Stock of 8X8, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates, and appoints ______________________________ Attorney to transfer such right on the books of 8X8, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises. The Warrant being transferred hereby is one of the Warrants issued by 8X8, Inc. as of December 19, 2005 to purchase an aggregate of __________ shares of Common Stock.
Dated:
_____________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of
Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
_____________________________________
(Address)
______________________________
Signature guaranteed by a Bank
or Trust Company having its
principal office in New York City
or by a Member Firm of the New
York or American Stock Exchange
Exhibit 5.1
DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP East Palo Alto, California 94303-2248 T 650.833.2000 F 650.833.2001 W www.dlapiper.com |
December 19, 2005
8x8, Inc.
2445 Mission College Blvd.
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as special counsel for 8x8, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act
"), of (i) 7,142,858 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Shares"), (ii) warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to 1,785,714 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Warrant Shares") and (iii) the Warrant Shares, in each case pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-126350) (such Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the "Registration Statement") and the related Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.The Shares and the Warrants are to be sold to pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2005 (the "Purchase Agreement"), which Purchase Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2005. The Warrant Shares are to be sold from time to time upon exercise of the Warrants, the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2005.
In connection with this opinion we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement and related Prospectus included therein, the Prospectus Supplement filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as currently in effect, the Purchase Agreement, the form of Warrant, and such other instruments, documents and records which we deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinion hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have assumed (a) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures, (b) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies, (c) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we have reviewed and (d) the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.
We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transactions only of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
2. The Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement and duly executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.
3. The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the provisions of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are "experts" within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.
Very truly yours,
/s/ DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY US LLP
DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY US LLP
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