0001683168-20-002227.txt : 20200709 0001683168-20-002227.hdr.sgml : 20200709 20200709160536 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001683168-20-002227 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200709 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200709 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20200709 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SIMULATIONS PLUS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001023459 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 954595609 FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-239770 FILM NUMBER: 201020555 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 42505 10TH STREET WEST CITY: LANCASTER STATE: CA ZIP: 93534-7059 BUSINESS PHONE: 661-723-7723 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 42505 10TH STREET WEST CITY: LANCASTER STATE: CA ZIP: 93534-7059 S-3ASR 1 simulations_s3asr-070920.htm FORM S-3 ASR

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 9, 2020

 

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

     
California   95-4595609

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

42505 10th Street West

Lancaster, CA 93534-7059

(661) 723-7723

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Shawn O’Connor

Chief Executive Officer

Simulations Plus, Inc.

42505 10th Street West

Lancaster, CA 93534-7059

(661) 723-7723

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

   

Dennis J. Doucette, Esq.

Christopher L. Tinen, Esq.

Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP

12544 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400

San Diego, CA 92130

Telephone: (858) 720-6320

Facsimile: (619) 235-0398

 

 

 

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective on filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer     Smaller reporting company  
       
        Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.  

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount to be

registered/proposed

maximum offering price

per unit/proposed

maximum aggregate

offering price

 

Amount of

registration fee

Common Stock   (1)(2)(3)   (4)
Preferred Stock   (1)(2)(3)   (4)
Depositary Shares   (1)(2)   (4)
Warrants   (1)(2)   (4)
Units   (1)(2)   (4)
 
 

 

(1) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E.

 

(2) An unspecified number of securities or aggregate principal amount, as applicable, is being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices and, in addition, an unspecified number of additional shares of Common Stock is being registered as may be issued from time to time upon conversion of any securities that are convertible into Common Stock pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments with respect to any such convertible securities.

 

(3) Includes rights to acquire common stock or preferred stock of the Company under any shareholder rights plan then in effect, if applicable under the terms of any such plan.

 

(4) In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of the entire registration fee and will pay these registration fees subsequently in advance or on a “pay-as-you-go” basis.

 

 

 

   

 

 


PROSPECTUS

 

 

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Simulations Plus, Inc.

 

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Units

 

We may offer and sell the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities.

 

Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.

 

We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 5 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONCERNING FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES.

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SLP.” On July 6, 2020, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $61.86 per share. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing, if any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is July 9, 2020.

 

 

 


 

 

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         
    Page  
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS     1  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE     2  
THE COMPANY     4  
RISK FACTORS     5  
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS     6  
USE OF PROCEEDS     7  
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK     8  
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER SECURITIES     11  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION     12  
LEGAL MATTERS     14  
EXPERTS     14  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 i 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings as described in this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as applicable. However, no prospectus supplement will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to the offering of securities under this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (and any applicable free writing prospectuses), the information and documents incorporated herein by reference and the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”

 

You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover, that the information appearing in any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

 

When we refer to “Simulations Plus,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” in this prospectus, we mean Simulations Plus, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified. When we refer to “you,” we mean the holders of the applicable series of securities.

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Available Information

 

We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.

 

Our web site address is www.simulations-plus.com. The information on, or accessible through, our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.

 

Incorporation by Reference

 

The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference modifies or replaces that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

We incorporate by reference our documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act” in this prospectus, between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including our performance graph or any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

 

This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:

 

  ·   Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on November 13, 2019.
       
  ·   The information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019 from our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2019.
       
  ·   Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended November 30, 2019 and February 29, 2020, filed with the SEC on January 9, 2020 and April 9, 2020, respectively.
       
  ·   Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 14, 2019, February 24, 2020, April 02, 2020, April 03, 2020, and June 16, 2020 (amendment).
       
  ·   The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated December 18, 2007 and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the description.

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.

 

You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus (other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents) by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

42505 10th Street West

Lancaster, CA 93534-7059

(661) 723-7723

 

Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

We are a premier developer of drug discovery and development software for mechanistic modeling and simulation, and for machine-learning-based prediction of properties of molecules solely from their structure. Our pharmaceutical/chemistry software is licensed to major pharmaceutical, biotechnology, agrochemical, cosmetics, and food industry companies and to regulatory agencies worldwide for use in the conduct of industry-based research. We also provide consulting services ranging from early drug discovery through preclinical and clinical trial data analysis and for submissions to regulatory agencies. Simulations Plus is headquartered in Southern California, with offices in Buffalo, New York, and Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, and its common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SLP.”

 

We are a global leader focused on improving the ways scientists use knowledge and data to predict the properties and outcomes of pharmaceutical and biotechnology agents and provide a wide range of early discovery, preclinical, and clinical consulting services and software. Our innovations in integrating new and existing science in medicinal chemistry, computational chemistry, pharmaceutical science, biology, physiology, and machine learning into our software have made us the leading software provider for PBPK modeling and simulation, prediction of molecular properties from structure, and prediction of drugs to induce liver injury or to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

 

We generate revenue by delivering relevant, cost-effective software and creative and insightful consulting services. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies use our software programs and scientific consulting services to guide early drug discovery (molecule design and screening), preclinical, and clinical development programs. They also use our software products and services to enhance their understanding of the properties of potential new medicines and to use emerging data to improve formulations, select and justify dosing regimens, support the generics industry, optimize clinical trial designs, and simulate outcomes in special populations, such as the elderly and pediatric patients.

 

We were incorporated in July 1996 as a California corporation.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, CA 93534-7059, and our telephone number is (661) 723-7723.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 4 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. In addition to the risk factor set forth below, you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.

 

Our business is subject to risks arising from epidemic diseases, such as the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 illness.

 

We are subject to risks related to the public health crises such as the global pandemic associated with COVID-19. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, SARS-CoV-2, and the resulting disease COVID-19, has spread to most countries, and all 50 states within the United States. A public health pandemic, including COVID-19, poses the risk that we or our employees, contractors, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on our business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected could disrupt the supply chain and adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact. In addition, a recession or market correction resulting from the spread of COVID-19 could materially affect our business and the value of our common stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 5 

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this document by reference contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this document and the materials accompanying this document are forward-looking statements. Frequently, but not always, forward-looking statements are identified by the use of the future tense and by words such as “believes,” expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “projects,” “continues,” “estimates” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the important factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act and in our other filings with the SEC, that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 7 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate.

 

In this “Description of Capital Stock” section, when we refer to “we,” “us” or “our” or when we otherwise refer to ourselves, we mean Simulations Plus, Inc., excluding, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context requires, our subsidiaries.

 

The following description summarizes important terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. This description is in all respects subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to: (i) our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and our Bylaws, as amended and restated, each of which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 (filed with the SEC on November 13, 2019), (ii) any certificate of determination relating to each series of preferred stock, which will be filed with the SEC in connection with an offering of such series of preferred stock and (iv) the relevant portions of the California General Corporation Law (“CGCL”).

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.

 

Common Stock

 

General. As of July 6, 2020, 17,808,511 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 

Dividends. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends on the stock out of assets legally available for distribution when, as and if authorized and declared by our board of directors. The payment of dividends on the common stock is a business decision to be made by our board of directors from time to time based upon results of our operations and our financial condition and any other factors as our board of directors considers relevant. Payment of dividends on the common stock may be restricted by loan agreements, indentures and other transactions entered into by us from time to time. We have been paying quarterly dividends on our common stock, including a total of approximately $4.2 million in cash during fiscal year 2019 and $4.2 million in fiscal year 2018, and although there has been a consistent track record of paying these dividends, our board of directors may suspend the dividend, and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

 

Voting Rights. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted on by shareholders, and possess all voting power, except as otherwise required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by our board of directors with respect to any series of our preferred stock. Provided a quorum has been properly established in accordance with our bylaws, the holders of a plurality of shares of common stock voting for the election of our directors can elect all of the directors, if they choose to do so, subject to any rights of the holders of preferred stock to elect directors. If one or more shareholders present at the meeting give notice, before the voting begins, of their intention to cumulate votes, such shareholders are entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors (i.e., they are entitled to the number of votes determined by multiplying the number of shares held by them times the number of directors to be elected) and may cast all of their votes so determined for one person, or spread their votes among two or more persons as they see fit.

 

Subject to the rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock and except as otherwise required by law or pursuant to the listing standards of the exchange on which our securities are listed, in all matters other than the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or an amendment of our articles of incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of shareholders and entitled to vote on the subject matter is required for approval, provided a quorum is established.

 

 

 

 8 

 

 

Pursuant to the CGCL, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets is required for approval of such events. An amendment of our bylaws (to the extent submitted to shareholders for approval) or an amendment of our Articles of Incorporation also requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote.

 

Liquidation Rights. Subject to any preferential rights of any series of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Absence of Other Rights. Holders of common stock have no preferential, preemptive, conversion or exchange rights.

 

Preferred Stock

 

As of the date of this prospectus, 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock are authorized, none of which are outstanding. The board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue from time to time the undesignated preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares, designations, preferences, powers, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights and the qualifications or restrictions thereof. The preferences, powers, rights, and restrictions of different series of preferred stock may differ with respect to dividend rates, amounts payable on liquidation, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption provisions, sinking fund provisions, purchase funds, and other matters. The issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of our common stock or adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of our common stock and may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company.

 

Stock Options

 

On February 23, 2007, our board of directors adopted, and the shareholders approved, the 2007 Stock Option Plan under which a total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock had been reserved for issuance. On February 25, 2014 the shareholders approved an additional 1,000,000 shares increasing the total number of shares that may be granted under the Option Plan to 2,000,000. This plan terminated in February 2017 by its term.

 

On December 23, 2016, our board of directors adopted, and on February 23, 2017 the shareholders approved, the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan under which a total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance. This plan will terminate in December 2026.

 

As of August 31, 2019, employees and directors hold stock options to purchase 1,163,259 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $6.75 to $34.23 per share.

 

Certain Anti-takeover Effects

 

General. Our articles of incorporation, our bylaws and the CGCL contain certain provisions that could (1) delay or make more difficult some transactions involving an actual or potential change of control of our company, (2) may limit the ability of shareholders to remove current directors or management or approve a transaction that a majority of our shareholders may deem to be in their best interests and, (3) could adversely affect the price of our securities. Set forth below is a description of the provisions contained in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and the CGCL that could impede or delay an acquisition of control of our company that our board of directors has not approved. This description is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the CGCL.

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions. Section 1203 of the CGCL includes provisions that may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control or management of our company. First, if an “interested person” makes an offer to purchase the shares of some or all of our shareholders, we must obtain an affirmative opinion in writing as to the fairness of the offering price prior to completing the transaction. California law considers a person to be an “interested person” if the person directly or indirectly controls our company, if the person is directly or indirectly controlled by one of our officers or directors, or if the person is an entity in which one of our officers or directors holds a material financial interest. If after receiving an offer from such an “interested person” we receive a subsequent offer from a neutral third party, then we must notify our shareholders of this offer and afford each of them the opportunity to withdraw their consent to the “interested person” offer.

 

Section 1203 and other provisions of California law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock, by discouraging a hostile bid, or delaying, preventing or deterring a merger, acquisition or tender offer in which our shareholders could receive a premium for their shares, or effect a proxy contest for control of our company or other changes in our management.

 

Undesignated Preferred Stock. As described above, the ability of our board of directors, without action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences as designated by our board of directors could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the CGCL.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SLP.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER SECURITIES

 

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a description of any depositary shares, warrants, or units issued by us that may be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 11 

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

  ·   at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

  ·   at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

  ·   at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

  ·   at negotiated prices.

 

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis, and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal for resale at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.

 

If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.

 

We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to purchase additional securities to cover any over-allotments in connection with the distribution.

 

The securities we offer under this prospectus may or may not be listed through the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

 

 

 

 12 

 

 

We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and they may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

 

We will file a prospectus supplement to describe the terms of any offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will disclose:

 

  ·   the terms of the offer;

 

  ·   the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents;

 

  ·   the purchase price of the securities from us;

 

  ·   the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;

 

  ·   any delayed delivery arrangements;

 

  ·   any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, and any commissions paid to agents;

 

  ·   in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription, including their name or names and compensation;

 

  ·   any public offering price; and

 

  ·   other facts material to the transaction.

 

We will bear all or substantially all of the costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of our securities under this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 13 

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the issuance and sale of the securities offered hereby on behalf of Simulations Plus, Inc. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The financial statements of Lixoft included in Exhibit 99.1 of Simulations Plus, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed June 16, 2020 have been incorporated by reference into this Prospectus in reliance on the report of RSM Paris SAS, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 14 

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following is an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by the registrant) that we may incur in connection with the securities being registered hereby.

 

SEC registration fee   $ (1
FINRA filing fee   $ (2
The Nasdaq Capital Market supplemental listing fee   $ (2
Printing expenses   $ (2
Legal fees and expenses   $ (2
Accounting fees and expenses   $ (2
Blue Sky, qualification fees and expenses   $ (2
Transfer agent fees and expenses   $ (2
Trustee fees and expenses   $ (2
Miscellaneous   $ (2
Total   $ (1)(2

 

(1) Pursuant to Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the SEC registration fee will be paid at the time of any particular offering of securities under the registration statement, and is therefore not currently determinable.

 

(2) These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended, generally provides for the maximum indemnification of a corporation's officers and directors as permitted by law in the State of California. California law empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or who is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except in the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise. Depending on the character of the proceeding, a corporation may indemnify against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person indemnified acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorney's fees actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or its shareholders or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

 

 

 15 

 

 

To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she must be indemnified by the corporation against expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense. The corporation, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to this section, must make any indemnification under this section, only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made by: (a) the shareholders; (b) the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; (c) independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum of directors who are not parties to the proceeding is not available; or (d) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending, upon the application by the corporation, the agent, the agent's attorney, or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, regardless of whether the corporation opposes the application.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers whereby we will indemnify each such person (an “Indemnitee”) against certain claims arising out of certain past, present or future acts, omissions or breaches of duty committed by an Indemnitee while serving in his employment capacity or as a director. Such indemnification does not apply in the event that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

We have purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy insuring our directors and officers. The policy insures directors and officers against unindemnified losses arising from certain wrongful acts in their capacities as directors and officers and reimburses us for those losses for which we have lawfully indemnified the directors and officers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 16 

 

 

Item 16. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Number   Filed
Herewith
           
  1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.                
           
  3.1   Articles of Incorporation, as amended.   10-K   8//31/2010   3.1    
           
  3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws.   10-K   8/31/2010   3.2    
           
  4.1   Reference is made to exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.                
           
  4.2   Form of Common Stock Certificate.   SB-2   3/25/1997   4.1    
           
  4.3*   Form of Note.                
           
  4.4*   Form of Warrant.                
           
  4.5*   Form of Warrant Agreement.                
           
  4.6*   Form of Unit Agreement.                
           
  5.1   Opinion of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP.               X
           
23.1   Consent of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).               X
           
23.2   Consent of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.               X
                     
23.3   Consent of RSM Paris SAS, independent registered public accounting firm.               X
           
24.1   Powers of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page hereto).               X
           

 

* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the securities.

 

 

 

 17 

 

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

providedhowever, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Providedhowever, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

 

 

 18 

 

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communications that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 19 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Lancaster, California, on July 9, 2020.

 

  SIMULATIONS PLUS, INC.
     
  By:   /s/ Shawn O’Connor
      Shawn O’Connor
      Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Shawn O’Connor and John R. Kneisel, or either of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to file and sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, to this registration statement, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney shall be governed by and construed with the laws of the State of California and applicable federal securities laws.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE   TITLE   DATE
     

/s/ Shawn O’Connor

Shawn O’Connor

  Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ John R. Kneisel

John R. Kneisel

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ Walter S. Woltosz

Walter S. Woltosz

  Chairman of the Board   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ Dr. Lisa LaVange

Dr. Lisa LaVange

  Director   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ Dr. Daniel Weiner

Dr. Daniel Weiner

  Director   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ Dr. David L. Ralph

Dr. David L. Ralph

  Director   July 9, 2020
     

/s/ Dr. John K. Paglia

Dr. John K. Paglia

  Director   July 9, 2020

 

 

 

 20 

 

EX-5.1 2 simulations_ex0501.htm OPINION

PROCOPIO

12544 High Bluff Drive

Suite 400

San Diego, CA 92130

T. 858.720.6300

F. 619.235.0398

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEL MAR HEIGHTS

LAS VEGAS

ORANGE COUNTY

PHOENIX

SAN DIEGO

SILICON VALLEY

 

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

July 9, 2020

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

42505 10th Street West

Lancaster, California 93534

 

Re:           Registration Statement on Form S-3

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Simulations Plus, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), in connection with its filing on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement, including the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “Base Prospectus”), and as will be supplemented from time to time by one or more prospectus supplements (each, a “Prospectus Supplement,” and together with the Base Prospectus, a “Prospectus”), provides for the registration by the Company of the following securities:

 

(i)shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”);

 

(ii)shares of one or more series of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”);

 

(iii)warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock and other securities or rights (individually or collectively, the “Warrants”);

 

(iv)depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”); and/or

 

(v)units of the Company consisting of one or more of the securities described above (the “Units”).

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

July 9, 2020

Page 2

 

 

We collectively refer to the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, Warrants, Depositary Shares and Units in the Registration Statement as the “Securities” or individually as a “Security.”

 

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related applicable Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Securities.

 

For purposes of rendering this opinion, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of:

 

1.the Registration Statement;

 

2.the Base Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement;

 

3.the Articles of Incorporation and amendments thereto, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California, as presently in effect (the “Company’s Articles of Incorporation”);

 

4.the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as presently in effect (the “Company’s Bylaws” and, together with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the “Organizational Documents”); and

 

5.Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, authorizing and approving the Registration Statement, the registration of the Securities for issuance and sale by the Company, and matters related thereto.

 

We have also examined such other certificates of public officials, such other certificates of officers of the Company and such other records, agreements, documents and instruments as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereafter set forth.

 

In such examination, we have assumed: (i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or other copies and the authenticity of the originals of such documents and (v) that all records and other information made available to us by the Company on which we have relied are complete in all material respects. As to all questions of fact material to these opinions, we have relied solely upon the above-referenced certificates or comparable documents and upon the statements contained in the Registration Statement, have not performed or had performed any independent research of public records and have assumed that certificates of or other comparable documents from public officials dated prior to the date hereof remain accurate as of the date hereof.

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

July 9, 2020

Page 3

 

In connection with each of the opinions expressed below, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of delivery of any Security, (i) the Registration Statement has been declared effective and such effectiveness has not been terminated or rescinded, (ii) a Prospectus Supplement, to the extent required by applicable law and relevant rules and regulations of the Commission, will be timely filed with the Commission describing each class or series of Securities offered thereby and any other matters required thereby and will comply with applicable law, (iii) the definitive terms of the issuance and sale of each class or series of Securities will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, including, without limitation, authorizing resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) and, if necessary, the Company’s shareholders, in conformity with the applicable Organizational Documents, as in effect at such time, and applicable law (including (A) the due reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock for issuance upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Securities for Common Stock or Preferred Stock (a “Convertible Security”), and (B) the execution (in the case of certificated Securities), delivery and performance of the Securities and any related documentation referred to in paragraphs 1 through 5 below shall have been duly completed and shall remain in full force and effect), (iv) upon issuance of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security, the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation; (v) all Securities will be issued and sold (including receipt of payment therefor) in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement; and (vi) there has not occurred any change in law or further action by the Company’s Board of Directors, in any case affecting the validity or enforceability of such Security. We have also assumed that none of the terms of any Securities to be established after the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of such Securities, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Securities will violate any applicable law or public policy or result in a violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

 

Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.With respect to shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when the issuance of such shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and certificates representing such shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, issued and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, for the consideration provided for therein (which consideration, on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Common Stock), or (ii) upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security (which was validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms) in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Security or the instrument governing such Convertible Security providing for such exercise, conversion or exchange as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, and for any additional consideration specified therein (which consideration (including any consideration paid for such Convertible Security), on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

2.With respect to any particular series of shares of Preferred Stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when such series of Preferred Stock has been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the issuance of such shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, issued and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, for the consideration provided for therein (which consideration, on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), or (ii) upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security (which was validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms), in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Security or the instrument governing such Convertible Security providing for such exercise, conversion or exchange as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, for the consideration specified therein (which consideration (including any consideration paid for such Convertible Security), on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

July 9, 2020

Page 4

 

 

3.With respect to any Warrants registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when a warrant agreement relating to such Warrants (the “Warrant Agreement”) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, the specific terms of the Warrants have been duly established in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), then such Warrants will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

4.With respect to any Depositary Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when the applicable deposit agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, and when the specific terms of a particular issuance of Depositary Shares have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and such Depositary Shares have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and by such corporate action (assuming the underlying securities have been validly issued and deposited with the depositary), such Depositary Shares will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

5.With respect to any Units registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when a unit agreement relating to the Units (the “Unit Agreement”) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, the specific terms of the Units have been duly authorized in accordance with the Unit Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Units have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Unit Agreement and by such corporate action (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Units have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), then such Units will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

Our opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies, or judicial relief, (c) waivers of rights or defenses, (d) any provision requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such payment is contrary to law or public policy, (e) any provision permitting, upon acceleration of any debt securities, collection of that portion of the stated principal amount thereof which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon, (f) the creation, validity, attachment, perfection, or priority of any lien or security interest, (g) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights, (h) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights, (i) provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies, (j) provisions authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations, (k) grants of setoff rights, (l) proxies, powers and trusts, (m) provisions prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property, (n) any provision to the extent it requires that a claim with respect to a security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment in respect of such a claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange at a particular date, to the extent applicable law otherwise provides, and (o) the severability, if invalid, of provisions to the foregoing effect.

 

With your consent, we have assumed (a) that each of the Warrants, Depositary Shares and Units and the Warrant Agreements, Deposit Agreements and Unit Agreements governing such Securities (collectively, the “Documents”) will be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, (b) that each of the Documents has been or will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (c) that each of the Documents constitutes or will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, and (d) that the status of each of the Documents as legally valid and binding obligations of the parties will not be affected by any (i) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (ii) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, or (iii) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations from, or to make required registrations, declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

July 9, 2020

Page 5

 

The opinions expressed herein are limited to (i) the California General Corporation Law and (ii) those laws of the State of California and those Federal securities laws, rules, and regulations of the United States of America, in each case which, in our experience, without having made any special investigation as to the applicability of any specific law, rule, or regulation, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Applicable Laws”). No opinion is expressed as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws, rules or regulations of (i) the United States of America or the State of California other than the Applicable Laws or (ii) any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, and the State of California, whether in any such case applicable directly or through the Applicable Laws.

 

The opinions expressed herein are rendered as of the date hereof and are based on existing law, which is subject to change. Where our opinions expressed herein refer to events to occur at a future date, we have assumed that there will have been no changes in the relevant law or facts between the date hereof and such future date. We do not undertake to advise you of any changes in the opinions expressed herein from matters that may hereafter arise or be brought to our attention or to revise or supplement such opinions should the present laws of any jurisdiction be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

 

Our opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.

 

This opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect.

 

This opinion letter has been prepared and may be used by the Company as an exhibit in connection with the filing by the company of the Form S-3 with the Commission. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the above-described Form S-3 and to the reference made to this firm in the Registration Statement under the heading “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable law.

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
   /s/ Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP
   
  Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

EX-23.2 3 simulations_ex2302.htm CONSENT


Exhibit 23.2 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Simulations Plus, Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated November 13, 2019 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Simulations Plus, Inc. as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2019, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Simulations Plus, Inc. for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP    

Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP

 

Encino, California

 

July 9, 2020

 

 

 

EX-23.3 4 simulations_ex2303.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Exhibit 23.3

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

Lancaster, CA

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Simulations Plus, Inc. of our report dated March 6, 2020 with respect to the financial statements as of December 31, 2019 of Lixoft, a French société par actions simplifiée, included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated June 16, 2020. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ RSM Paris SAS

 

Paris, France

July 9, 2020

 

 

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