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Acquisition of Advanced Mobile
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Acquisition of Advanced Mobile [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Advanced Mobile
3.Acquisition of Advanced Mobile
Effective on the Advanced Mobile Acquisition Date, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Advanced Mobile.  Advanced Mobile provides mobile marketing solutions (e.g., mobile applications, mobile portals, mobile websites, text-chat, mobile text marketing, self-service mobile messaging, quick response codes, text messaging, short message service and multimedia service) for the automotive industry.  The acquired assets consisted primarily of customer contracts, technology license rights and rights in domain names and short codes used for SMS texting.  Advanced Mobile was acquired to enable the Company to offer the automotive industry the mobile technology and resources required to exploit the expanding growth in smart phone and tablet use.

    The Advanced Mobile Acquisition Date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $3.4 million which consisted of the following:

 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Cash (including working capital adjustment of $70)
 
$
2,570
 
Contingent consideration
  
825
 
 
 
$
3,395
 

The contingent consideration arrangement ("Contingent Consideration") requires the Company to pay up to $1.5 million (representing quarterly payments of up to $125,000 beginning first quarter 2014 and ending fourth quarter 2016) of additional consideration to Advanced Mobile if certain revenue and gross profit targets are met.  The fair value of the contingent consideration as of the Advanced Mobile Acquisition Date was $825,000.  The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation.  The fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  The key assumptions in applying the Monte Carlo Simulation consisted of volatility inputs for both revenue and gross profit, forecasted gross margin, and a weighted-average cost of capital assumption used to adjust forecasted revenue and gross margin for risk.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Advanced Mobile Acquisition Date.  Because the transaction was completed subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2013, we have not yet finalized the fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition.

 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
94
 
Prepaid expenses
  
9
 
Net fixed assets and other long-term assets
  
20
 
Total tangible assets acquired
  
123
 
 
    
Accounts payable
  
27
 
Other liabilities
  
6
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
33
 
 
    
Net identifiable assets acquired
  
90
 
 
    
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired
  
1,380
 
 
    
Goodwill
  
1,925
 
 
    
Net assets acquired
 
$
3,395
 

The preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using the below valuation approaches. In estimating the preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets, the Company utilized the valuation methodology determined to be most appropriate for the individual intangible asset being valued as described below. The acquired intangible assets include the following:


 
 
 
Valuation Method
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Useful Life (1)
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-compete agreements
 
Discounted cash flow (2)
 
$110
 
5
Customer relationships
 
Excess of earnings (3)
 
450
 
2
Developed technology
 
Excess of earnings (3)
 
820
 
5
     Total purchased intangible assets
 
 
 
$1,380
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
 
 
 
(3)
 
Determination of the estimated useful lives of the individual categories of purchased intangible assets was based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives are recognized over the shorter of the respective lives of the agreement or the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.
 
The non-compete agreement fair values were derived by calculating the difference between the present value of the Company's forecasted cash flows with the agreements in place and without the agreements in place.
 
The excess of earnings method estimates a purchased intangible asset's value based on the present value of the prospective net cash flows (or excess earnings) attributable to it. The value attributed to these intangibles was based on projected net cash inflows from existing contracts or relationships.


Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of the identifiable purchased intangible assets include all assumptions associated with forecasting cash flows and profitability. The primary assumptions used for the determination of the preliminary fair value of the purchased intangible assets were generally based upon the present value of anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate of 26%. Estimated years of projected earnings generally follow the range of estimated remaining useful lives for each intangible asset class.

The goodwill recognized of $1.9 million is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of Advanced Mobile.  The full amount is amortizable for income tax purposes.  As of December 31, 2013, there were no changes in the recognized amounts of goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Advanced Mobile.

The Company incurred $0.3 million of acquisition related costs related to Advanced Mobile through December 31, 2013, all of which was expensed.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of the Company and Advanced Mobile for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and have a continuing impact, but exclude the impact of pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and are one-time occurrences. The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations of future periods, the results of operations that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single company during the periods presented or the results of operations that the combined company will experience after the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters or any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may be associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information also does not include any integration costs or remaining future transaction costs that the companies may incur as a result of the acquisition and combining the operations of the companies.


The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations, assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2013 and January 31, 2012, respectively, are as follows:


 
 
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2013
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2012
 
 
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Unaudited pro forma consolidated results:
 
 
 
                                 Revenue
 
$79,083
$67,691
Net income
 
$38,038
$1,267