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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, allowances for bad debts and customer credits, useful lives of depreciable assets and capitalized software costs, long-lived asset impairments, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, accrued liabilities, contingent payment provisions, debt valuation and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, warrant valuation and stock-based compensation expense. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents.  For purposes of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents represent amounts held by the Company for use by the Company, and are recorded at cost which approximates fair value.
 
Restricted Cash.  In December 2010, the Company paid $0.4 million for a certificate of deposit to secure processing of certain search engine marketing ("SEM") activity.  The certificate of deposit matures in December 2012.

    Investments.  In August 2010, the Company acquired less than a 5% equity interest in Driverside, Inc. ("Driverside"), a non-publicly traded company, for $1.0 million.  Driverside provides consumers with a broad set of content, features, tools, technology, systems, products, services and programs related to the efficient ownership of motor vehicles.  The Company received 1,352,082 shares of Series C preferred stock in Driverside for its investment.  The Company made an additional investment in Driverside in 2011 for $16,737.  The Company recorded the investments in Driverside at cost because the Company does not have significant influence over Driverside.  In 2011, Driverside merged with another entity and the Company received a cash payment of $823,000, representing the Company's pro rata share of the initial merger consideration.  The $823,000 received at closing of the transaction was recorded as a reduction to the Driverside investment on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company is also entitled to receive its pro rata share of amounts, if any, payable upon satisfaction of contingent payment milestones by Driverside and amounts, if any, released from an escrow account established to satisfy post-closing indemnification claims.  The Company will review the investment for indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis by evaluating whether an event or change in circumstance has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the value of the investment.  As of December 31, 2011, there were no other changes in the recognized amount of the investment in Driverside.
 
Accounts Receivable.  Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of the customer's financial condition, and when credit is extended, collateral is generally not required. Interest is not normally charged on receivables.
 
Allowances for Bad Debts and Customer Credits.  The allowance for bad debts is an estimate of bad debt expense that could result from the inability or refusal of customers to pay for services. Additions to the estimated allowance for bad debts are recorded to sales and marketing expenses and are based on factors such as historical write-off percentages, the current business environment and known concerns within the current aging of accounts receivable. Reductions in the estimated allowance for bad debts due to subsequent cash recoveries are recorded as a decrease in sales and marketing expenses. As specific bad debts are identified, they are written-off against the previously established estimated allowance for bad debts with no impact on operating expenses.
 
The allowance for customer credits is an estimate of adjustments for services that do not meet the customer requirements. Additions to the estimated allowance for customer credits are recorded as a reduction of revenues and are based on the Company's historical experience of: (i) the amount of credits issued; (ii) the length of time after services are rendered that the credits are issued; (iii) other factors known at the time; and (iv) future expectations. Reductions in the estimated allowance for customer credits are recorded as an increase in revenues. As specific customer credits are identified, they are written-off against the previously established estimated allowance for customer credits with no impact on revenues.
 
If there is a decline in the general economic environment that negatively affects the financial condition of the Company's customers or an increase in the number of customers that are dissatisfied with their services, additional estimated allowances for bad debts and customer credits may be required and the impact on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition could be material.

Contingencies.   From time to time the Company may be subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims.  The Company assesses the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes of these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. The Company records a loss contingency when an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount of allowances required, if any, for these contingencies is determined after analysis of each individual case. The amount of allowances may change in the future if there are new material developments in each matter.  The Company was audited in June 2011 by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for sales tax for the period December 1, 2003 through February 28, 2011 and is awaiting the results of the state's audit.  The Company accrued $175,000 in the year ended December 31, 2011 as the estimated liability related to this sales tax audit.  Gain contingencies are not recorded until all elements necessary to realize the revenue are present. Any legal fees incurred in connection with a contingency are expensed as incurred.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined under the applicable accounting standards as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measure date.  The Company uses valuation techniques to measure fair value, maximizing the use of observable outputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.  The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
 
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

    Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are    observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3 - Inputs include management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.  The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument's valuation.
 
The total consideration paid as part of the acquisition of Auto/Cyber on September 17, 2010 ("Acquisition Date") included contingent consideration of up to $1.0 million.  On the Acquisition Date, a liability was recognized for an estimate of the Acquisition Date fair value of the contingent consideration based on the probability of achieving the targets and the probability weighted discount on cash flows.  The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement as of the Acquisition Date was $526,000.  The Company recorded an additional $388,000 of fair value since the third quarter of 2010 to account for changes in the range of outcomes for the contingent consideration recognized as a result of the acquisition of Auto/Cyber, which was included in the Statement of Operations.  This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.  See Note 3 for further discussion of the contingent consideration and key assumptions used in the Level 3 measurement.  Future changes in fair value of the contingent consideration, as a result of changes in significant inputs, could have a material effect on the Statement of Operations in the period of the change.
 
Cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net of allowance, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk and Risks Due to Significant Customers.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily maintained with two financial institutions in the United States. Deposits held by banks exceed the amount of insurance provided for such deposits. Generally these deposits may be redeemed upon demand. Accounts receivable are primarily derived from fees billed to automotive Dealers and automotive Manufacturers.
 
The Company has a concentration of credit risk with its automotive industry related accounts receivable balances, particularly with AutoNation, General Motors and Urban Science Applications. During 2011, approximately 24% of the Company's total revenues were derived from these three customers, and approximately 27% or $2.9 million of gross accounts receivable related to these three customers at December 31, 2011.
 
In 2011, no customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenues.  The Company's balances due from AutoNation accounted for 10% of the total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011.
 
In 2010, no customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenues, and the Company had no balances due from any customer that accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2010.
 
Property and Equipment.  Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Gains or losses resulting from the retirement or sale of property and equipment are recorded as operating income or expenses, respectively.

Operating Leases.  The Company leases office space, certain office equipment and a domain name under operating lease agreements which expire on various dates through 2015, with options to renew on expiration of the original lease terms.

Reimbursed tenant improvements are considered in determining straight-line rent expense, and are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the leased property for purposes of recognizing rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease term.
 
Capitalized Internal Use Software and Website Development Costs.  The Company capitalizes costs to develop internal use software in accordance with the Internal-Use Software and the Website Development Costs Topics, which require the capitalization of external and internal computer software costs and website development costs, respectively, incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage is characterized by software design and configuration activities, coding, testing and installation. Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized internal use software development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of three to five years. Capitalized website development costs, once placed in service are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related websites.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets to determine if there is any impairment of these assets. The Company assesses the impairment of these assets, or the need to accelerate amortization, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions and operational performance of the long-lived assets and other intangibles. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that the assets should be reviewed to determine their fair value. The Company assesses the assets for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset's carrying amount over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on a valuation process that provides an estimate of a fair value of these assets using a discounted cash flow model, which includes many assumptions and estimates. Once the valuation is determined, the Company will write-down these assets to their determined fair value, if necessary. Any write-down could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. During 2010 the Company recorded $4.5 million of intangible assets related to the Auto/Cyber acquisition. At December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $2.9 million of remaining long-lived assets that could be subject to future impairment.  The Company did not record any impairment in 2011 or 2010.
 
Goodwill.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price for business acquisitions over the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The Company evaluates the carrying value of enterprise goodwill for impairment. Testing for impairment of goodwill is a two-step process. The first step requires the Company to compare the enterprise's carrying value to its fair value. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, enterprise goodwill is potentially impaired and the Company then completes the second step to measure the impairment loss, if any. The second step requires the calculation of the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets from the fair value of the reporting unit. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount of enterprise goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference. The Company evaluates enterprise goodwill, at a minimum, on an annual basis, in the fourth quarter of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.  During 2010 the Company recognized $11.7 million in goodwill related to the acquisition of Auto/Cyber and as of December 31, 2011, there were no changes in the recognized amount of goodwill.
 
Revenue Recognition.  Purchase Requests consist of vehicle buying purchase request fees for new and used vehicles, and finance request fees.  Fees paid by customers participating in the Company's Purchase Request programs are comprised of monthly transaction and/or subscription fees.  Advertising revenues represent fees for display advertising on the Company's websites.
 
The Company recognizes revenues when evidence of an arrangement exists, pricing is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured, and delivery or performance of service has occurred. Purchase Requests are generally recognized as revenues in the period the service is provided. Advertising revenues are generally recognized in the period the advertisements are displayed on the Company's websites. Fees billed prior to providing services are deferred, as they do not satisfy all U.S. GAAP revenue recognition criteria. Deferred revenues are recognized as revenue over the periods services are provided.
 
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists of Purchase Request and traffic acquisition costs, and other cost of revenues. Purchase Request and traffic acquisition costs consist of payments made to the Company's Purchase Request providers, including internet portals and on-line automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of SEM and fees paid to third parties for data and content, including search engine optimization ("SEO") activity, included on the Company's properties, connectivity costs, development costs related to the Company's websites, compensation related expense and technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization directly related to the Company's websites. SEM, sometimes referred to as paid search marketing, is the practice of bidding on keywords on search engines to drive traffic to a website.
 
Income Taxes.  The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount it believes is more likely than not to be realized.
 
Deferred tax liabilities related to an asset with an indefinite useful life (goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets) in jurisdictions where there is a finite loss carryforward period will ordinarily not serve as a source of income for the realization of deferred tax assets because the deferred tax liability will not reverse until some indefinite future period when the asset is sold or written down due to impairment.  During 2010, the Company recorded $11.7 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of Auto/Cyber.  For tax purposes, the Company is amortizing tax basis goodwill of $10.3 million over 15 years.  The tax amortization resulted in a deferred tax liability of $354,000 at December 31, 2011.
 
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Earnings (Loss) per Share.  Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock.  Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares, and if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding, as determined under the treasury stock and if-converted method, during the period. Potential common shares consist of unvested restricted stock, common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, common shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants and common shares issuable upon the conversion of note payable.
 
The following are the share amounts utilized to compute the basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31:
        
   
2011
  
2010
 
Basic Shares:
      
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  46,018,271   45,354,243 
Weighted average unvested restricted stock
  (50,509)  (264,279)
Basic Shares
  45,967,762   45,089,964 
          
Diluted Shares:
        
Basic Shares
  45,967,762   45,089,964 
Weighted average dilutive securities
  1,713,790   - 
Dilutive Shares
  47,681,552   45,089,964 
 
Potentially dilutive securities representing approximately 11.6 million and 13.8 million shares of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for these periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
Share-Based Compensation.  The Company grants restricted stock and stock option awards (the "Awards") under several of its share-based compensation Plans (the "Plans"), that are more fully described in Note 8.  The Company recognizes share-based compensation based on the Awards' fair value, net of estimated forfeitures on a straight line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally over the awards' respective vesting period, or on an accelerated basis over the estimated performance periods for options with performance conditions. 
 
Restricted stock fair value is measured on the grant date based on the quoted market price of the Company's common stock, and the stock option fair value is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the underlying common stock closing price as of the date of grant, the expected term, stock price volatility, and risk-free interest rates.
 
Business Segment. The Company conducts its business within the United States and within one business segment which is defined as providing automotive and marketing services.  The Company's operations are aggregated into a single reportable operating segment based upon similar economic and operating characteristics as well as similar markets.
 
Advertising Expense.  Advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred. Advertising expense in 2011 and 2010 was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 220 "Comprehensive Income." In December 2011, Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-12, "Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update 2011-05," was issued.  This ASU defers the ASU 2011-05 requirement that companies present accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements.  The ASU also defers the requirement to report reclassification adjustments in interim periods.  This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not believe adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated financial results.

    Fair Value Measurement
 
ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurement."  In May 2011, ASU Update No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs" was issued.  The amendments in this ASU update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").  Consequently, the amendments converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.  Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change a particular principle in ASC 820.  The amendments in this ASU Update that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements include the following: 1) measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, 2) application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement, and 3) additional disclosures about fair value measurements.  The amendments in this ASU update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not believe that adoption of this ASU update will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other
 
ASC 350 "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other."  In September 2011, ASU No. 2011-08, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment" was issued.  The objective of this ASU update is to simplify how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for impairment.  The ASU update permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350.  The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  Previous guidance under Topic 350 required an entity to test goodwill for impairment, on at least an annual basis, by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill (step one).  If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the second step of the test must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.  Under this ASU update, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.  This ASU update is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not believe that adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.