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INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

As a result of our 2013 merger with BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc., we recorded goodwill of $1.8 million. From our acquisition of WellSpring, we recorded additional goodwill of $1.7 million in 2018. From our acquisition of Novitium in 2021, we recorded goodwill of $24.3 million.

For the goodwill impairment analyses performed at October 31, 2021 and 2020, we performed qualitative assessments to determine whether it was more likely than not that our goodwill asset was impaired in order to determine the necessity of performing a quantitative impairment test, under which management would calculate the asset’s fair value. When performing the qualitative assessments, we evaluated events and circumstances that would affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the goodwill. Based on our assessments of the aforementioned factors, it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our one reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount as of October 31, 2021 and 2020, and therefore no quantitative testing for impairment was required.

In addition to the qualitative impairment analysis performed at October 31, 2021, there were no events or changes in circumstances that would have reduced the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying value from October 31, 2021 to December 31, 2021. No impairment loss was recognized during the years ended December 31,

2021, 2020, and 2019, and the balance of goodwill was $27.9 million and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Intangible Assets

The components of net definite-lived intangible assets and net indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Weighted Average

Gross Carrying  

Accumulated

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Amortization

(in thousands)

  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Period

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets:

Acquired ANDA intangible assets

$

168,536

$

(54,079)

$

106,415

$

(42,367)

 

8.5

years

NDAs and product rights

 

242,372

 

(138,835)

 

230,974

 

(112,483)

 

9.9

years

Marketing and distribution rights

 

17,157

 

(12,347)

 

17,157

 

(11,386)

 

5.5

years

Non-compete agreement

 

624

 

(513)

 

624

 

(423)

 

7.0

years

Customer relationships

24,900

(593)

7.0

years

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:

In process research and development

46,900

Indefinite

Total Intangible Assets, net

$

500,489

$

(206,367)

$

355,170

$

(166,659)

9.0

years

Amortization expense was $41.8 million, $39.9 million, and $40.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 8 for more details on acquired definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Expected future amortization expense is as follows for the years ending December 31:

(in thousands)

    

2022

$

49,121

2023

 

50,792

2024

 

49,997

2025

 

47,893

2026

 

34,574

2027 and thereafter

 

61,745

Total

$

294,122

Expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ due to timing of regulatory approvals related to IPR&D assets, additional intangible assets acquired, impairment of intangible assets, and other events.