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Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
6-K
 
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE
13a-16
OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of December 2023
Commission file number
001-34919
 
 
SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
 
1-2,
Marunouchi
1-chome,
Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo
100-0005,
Japan
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F
or
Form 40-F:    Form
20-F    ☒    or    Form
40-F    ☐
THIS REPORT ON FORM
6-K
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROSPECTUS FORMING A PART OF SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM
F-3
(FILE NO. 333-273003) AND TO BE A PART OF SUCH PROSPECTUS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit number
  
 
101. INS
  
Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101. SCH
  
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101. CAL
  
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101. DEF
  
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101. LAB
  
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101. PRE
  
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
  
The cover page for the Company’s Interim Report on Form
6-K
for the six months ended September 30, 2023, has been formatted in Inline XBRL

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By:
 
  /s/ Fumihiko Ito
 
Name:  Fumihiko Ito
 
Title:    Senior Managing Corporate Executive Officer
             Group Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 22, 2023

Table of Contents
This document contains a review of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
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Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains “forward-looking statements” (as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its management with respect to the Company’s future financial condition and results of operations. In many cases but not all, these statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “will,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements contained or deemed to be contained herein. The risks and uncertainties which may affect future performance include: deterioration of Japanese and global economic conditions and financial markets; declines in the value of the Company’s securities portfolio; incurrence of significant credit-related costs; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy through its subsidiaries, affiliates and alliance partners; and exposure to new risks as the Company expands the scope of its business. Given these and other risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Please refer to the Company’s most recent disclosure documents such as its annual report on
Form 20-F
and other documents submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as its earnings press releases, for a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties that may affect its financial conditions, its operating results, and investors’ decisions.
 
1

Table of Contents
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “SMFG”) is a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Finance Service”), SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), The Japan Research Institute, Limited (“The Japan Research Institute”), Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMDAM”) and other subsidiaries and affiliates. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services. References to the “SMBC Group” are to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Operating Environment
Economic Environment
Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by developments in Japan as well as the global economy.
The Japanese economy showed signs of recovery during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. This was primarily due to an increase in exports of goods and services supported by the easing supply chain constraints.
The following table presents the
quarter-on-quarter
growth rates of Japanese gross domestic product (“GDP”) from the third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, through the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, based on data published in December 2023 by the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan.
 
    
For the fiscal year ended/ending March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2023
    
2024
 
    
3Q
    
4Q
    
1Q
    
2Q
    
3Q
    
4Q
    
1Q
    
2Q
 
Japanese GDP
     1.1%        (0.6%)        1.1%        (0.1%)        0.2%        1.2%        0.9%        (0.7%)  
Japanese GDP increased by 0.9% on a
quarter-on-quarter
basis for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in exports of goods and services supported by the easing supply chain constraints. However, it decreased by 0.7% on a
quarter-on-quarter
basis for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to changes in private inventories and an increase in imports of goods and services.
The employment situation, as a whole, improved gradually. The active job
openings-to-applicants
ratio published by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan remained generally stable. According to the statistical data published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, the unemployment rate in September 2023, was 2.6%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from March 2023. Further, the compensation of employees increased by 0.2% on a
quarter-on-quarter
basis for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. However, it decreased by 0.7% on a
quarter-on-quarter
basis for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.
According to Teikoku Databank, a research institution in Japan, there were approximately 4,200 corporate bankruptcies in Japan for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 34.7% from the same period in the previous year, involving approximately ¥1.6 trillion in total liabilities, a decrease of 10.1% from the same period in the previous year.
 
2

Table of Contents
Interest rates in Japanese financial and capital markets are affected by the monetary policy measures of the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”). In January 2016, in addition to the existing provision of ample funds, the BOJ announced the introduction of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with a negative interest rate.” Thereafter, the BOJ announced the introduction of a new policy framework, “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with yield curve control” in September 2016. Under this policy framework, the BOJ would keep short-term interest rates down by maintaining its policy of applying a negative interest rate of minus 0.1% to certain excess reserves of financial institutions held at the BOJ. Moreover, the BOJ indicated it would purchase Japanese government bonds so that the yield of the
10-year
Japanese government bonds would be close to around 0% to control long-term interest rates. In July 2018, the BOJ decided to introduce forward guidance for policy rates with a view to persistently continuing with powerful monetary easing. Further, in October 2019, the BOJ amended its forward guidance to indicate that it expects short-and long-term interest rates to remain at or below their present levels so long as the BOJ believes it is necessary to pay close attention to the possibility of a loss in momentum toward achieving its 2% price stability target. In March 2021, the BOJ announced the establishment of a scheme to apply interest rates, which would be linked to the short-term policy interest rate, as an incentive to financial institutions for part of their current account balances, based on the recognition of the importance of continuing with monetary easing in a sustainable manner and making nimble and effective responses to counter changes in developments in economic activity and prices, as well as in financial conditions. In addition, the BOJ made clear that the target range of the
10-year
Japanese government bonds yield fluctuations would be between plus and minus 0.25%. Moreover, in December 2022, in light of increased observed volatility in overseas financial and capital markets that affected markets in Japan, the BOJ expanded the range of
10-year
Japanese government bonds yield fluctuations to between plus and minus 0.5%. Under such circumstances, the uncollateralized overnight call rate, which is the benchmark for short-term interest rates, remained negative for the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. The yield on newly issued
10-year
Japanese government bonds, which is the benchmark for long-term interest rates, was around 0.7% at September 29, 2023. On October 31, 2023, the BOJ announced adjustments to its yield curve control policy and will regard the upper bound of 1.0% for
10-year
Japanese government bonds yields as a reference in its market operations.
The yen depreciated against the U.S. dollar from ¥133.13 at March 31, 2023 to ¥148.77 at September 29, 2023, according to the statistical data published by the BOJ.
The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, rose from ¥28,041.48 at March 31, 2023 to ¥33,753.33 at July 3 2023, its highest closing level since March 1990. It subsequently dropped to ¥31,857.62 at September 29, 2023.
According to a report published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, the average residential land price and the average commercial land price in Japan increased by 0.7% and 1.5%, respectively, from July 1, 2022 to July 1, 2023.
During the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, the global economy continued to recover gradually, but its pace of recovery slowed down primarily due to downward pressure on the global economy affected by persistent inflation and ongoing global monetary tightening. The U.S. economy continued to recover during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in capital investments by business reflecting the easing supply chain constraints in the first three months of the period and an increase in private consumption supported by the positive employment situation in the latter three months of the period. The European economy, as a whole, had been at a standstill for the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to downward pressure on the European economy affected by persistent inflation and ongoing monetary tightening. In Asia, the Chinese economy slowed down for the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to the sluggish growth in employment and income of households, and the stalling momentum in the real estate market. Asian economies other than China, continued to recover gradually during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in private consumption.
 
3

Table of Contents
Regulatory Environment
In addition to economic factors and conditions, we expect that our results of operations and financial condition will be significantly affected by regulatory trends.
Capital Adequacy Requirements
Each year, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) publishes a list of global financial institutions that it has identified as Global Systemically Important Banks
(“G-SIBs”)
based on the methodology issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”).
G-SIBs
included on the list are required to maintain an amount of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital above the Basel III minimum requirement and applicable capital conservation buffer to discourage such financial institutions from becoming even more systemically important. This is commonly known as the
G-SIB
capital surcharge.
The
G-SIB
capital surcharge ranges from 1% to 2.5% of additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB.
We have been included in the list of
G-SIBs
each year since the initial list was published in November 2011 and were included on the list published in November 2023. Based on that list, the additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets we are currently required to maintain is 1%.
Developments Related to Our Business
Issuance of a Perpetual Subordinated Bond Qualified as Additional Tier 1 Capital
In September 2023, we issued ¥211 billion in aggregate principal amount of perpetual subordinated bonds. The bonds are Basel
III-compliant
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments and are classified as equity under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). For further information, see Note 12 “Equity Attributable to Other Equity Instruments Holders” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Repurchase and Cancellation of Own Shares
On November 14, 2023, our board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of our common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 26,000,000 shares of our common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥150 billion between November 15, 2023 and March 31, 2024. During November 2023, we entered into contracts to repurchase 3,568,800 shares of common stock for ¥26 billion in aggregate.
Changes in Management
On November 25, 2023, Jun Ohta passed away and stepped down from his position as our President and Group Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). On November 27, 2023, we announced that Toru Nakashima, Deputy President and Corporate Executive Officer, would assume Jun Ohta’s duties in an acting capacity for the time being.
On December 1, 2023, Toru Nakashima was appointed as our new President and Group CEO. Toru Nakashima joined the Sumitomo Bank, a predecessor of SMBC, in April 1986, and previously held positions as our Group Chief Financial Officer and Group Chief Strategy Officer, among others. Subject to shareholder approval at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders to be held in June 2024, Toru Nakashima is also expected to join our board of directors.
Accounting Changes
See Note 2 “Summary of Material Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
 
4

Table of Contents
OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The figures in our operating results and financial condition presented below are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, except for the risk-weighted capital ratios, the segment results of operation and some other specifically identified information, which are prepared in accordance with Japanese banking regulations or accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), and expressed in Japanese yen, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.
Executive Summary
Under the economic and financial circumstances described in “Recent Developments—Operating Environment,” we made a profit through our business activities including commercial banking and other financial services businesses. Our total operating income decreased by ¥15,091 million from ¥2,162,634 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥2,147,543 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases in net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and net trading income, which were partially offset by increases in net fee and commission income and net investment income. Our net profit decreased by ¥114,607 million from ¥777,394 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥662,787 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in impairment charges on financial assets and operating expenses.
Our total assets increased by ¥23,953,609 million from ¥257,687,038 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥281,640,647 million at September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in investment securities, loans and advances and derivative financial instruments.
Our total liabilities increased by ¥22,425,939 million from ¥244,150,073 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥266,576,012 million at September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent, deposits and derivative financial instruments.
Our total equity increased by ¥1,527,670 million from ¥13,536,965 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥15,064,635 million at September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in other reserves, retained earnings and equity attributable to other equity instruments holders.
 
5

Table of Contents
Operating Results
The following table presents information as to our income, expenses and net profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
   
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
(In millions, except per share data)
 
Interest income
  ¥ 2,776,392     ¥ 1,424,087  
Interest expense
    1,887,450       573,910  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income
    888,942       850,177  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fee and commission income
    690,715       607,546  
Fee and commission expense
    119,089       112,737  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net fee and commission income
    571,626       494,809  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net trading income
    487,524       565,037  
Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    79,984       171,708  
Net investment income (loss)
    61,733       (4,915
Other income
    57,734       85,818  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating income
    2,147,543       2,162,634  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Impairment charges on financial assets
    130,253       88,025  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net operating income
    2,017,290       2,074,609  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
    1,072,003       948,612  
Other expenses
    129,601       162,686  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses
    1,201,604       1,111,298  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures
    55,286       61,241  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Profit before tax
    870,972       1,024,552  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax expense
    208,185       247,158  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net profit
  ¥ 662,787     ¥ 777,394  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Profit attributable to:
   
Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
  ¥ 651,127     ¥ 762,185  
Non-controlling
interests
    5,891       9,603  
Other equity instruments holders
    5,769       5,606  
Earnings per share:
   
Basic
  ¥ 487.79     ¥ 555.91  
Diluted
    487.65       555.72  
Total operating income decreased by ¥15,091 million, or 1%, from ¥2,162,634 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥2,147,543 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases in net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and net trading income, which were partially offset by increases in net fee and commission income and net investment income. In addition, due to an increase in impairment charges on financial assets, net operating income also decreased by ¥57,319 million from ¥2,074,609 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, to ¥2,017,290 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
 
6

Table of Contents
Net profit decreased by ¥114,607 million from ¥777,394 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥662,787 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as a result of the decrease in net operating income described above and an increase in general and administrative expenses, which were partially offset by decreases in other expenses and income tax expense.
Net Interest Income
The following tables show the average balances of our statement of financial position items, related interest income, interest expense, net interest income and average annualized interest rates for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
   
For the six months ended September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
Average
balance
(3)
   
Interest
income
   
Average
rate
   
Average
balance
(3)
   
Interest
income
   
Average
rate
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
Interest-earning deposits with other banks:
           
Domestic offices
  ¥ 853,733     ¥ 5,051       1.18%     ¥ 844,795     ¥ 2,371       0.56%  
Foreign offices
    10,461,026       241,478       4.62%       11,158,056       86,580       1.55%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    11,314,759       246,529       4.36%       12,002,851       88,951       1.48%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:
           
Domestic offices
    11,750,343       32,821       0.56%       9,949,229       3,817       0.08%  
Foreign offices
    8,710,275       150,503       3.46%       4,569,739       25,855       1.13%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    20,460,618       183,324       1.79%       14,518,968       29,672       0.41%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Investment securities
(1)
:
           
Domestic offices
    16,930,897       93,214       1.10%       21,184,849       37,279       0.35%  
Foreign offices
    7,399,580       116,263       3.14%       6,147,879       55,133       1.79%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    24,330,477       209,477       1.72%       27,332,728       92,412       0.68%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Loans and advances
(2)
:
           
Domestic offices
    68,597,905       595,707       1.74%       65,974,666       465,097       1.41%  
Foreign offices
    45,726,467       1,541,355       6.74%       45,378,263       747,955       3.30%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    114,324,372       2,137,062       3.74%       111,352,929       1,213,052       2.18%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total interest-earning assets:
           
Domestic offices
    98,132,878       726,793       1.48%       97,953,539       508,564       1.04%  
Foreign offices
    72,297,348       2,049,599       5.67%       67,253,937       915,523       2.72%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
  ¥ 170,430,226     ¥ 2,776,392       3.26%     ¥ 165,207,476     ¥ 1,424,087       1.72%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
7

Table of Contents
   
For the six months ended September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
Average
balance
(3)
   
Interest
expense
   
Average
rate
   
Average
balance
(3)
   
Interest
expense
   
Average
rate
 
                                     
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Deposits:
           
Domestic offices
  ¥ 103,569,747     ¥ 102,102       0.20%     ¥ 100,678,351     ¥ 25,551       0.05%  
Foreign offices
    39,896,364       907,091       4.55%       35,785,345       261,739       1.46%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    143,466,111       1,009,193       1.41%       136,463,696       287,290       0.42%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:
           
Domestic offices
    10,840,508       146,194       2.70%       10,968,681       34,093       0.62%  
Foreign offices
    8,289,719       212,182       5.12%       8,290,399       53,582       1.29%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    19,130,227       358,376       3.75%       19,259,080       87,675       0.91%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Domestic offices
    16,117,799       59,045       0.73%       19,392,604       27,754       0.29%  
Foreign offices
    1,125,467       50,966       9.06%       818,075       25,231       6.17%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    17,243,266       110,011       1.28%       20,210,679       52,985       0.52%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Debt securities in issue:
           
Domestic offices
    9,836,853       294,719       5.99%       8,160,989       112,072       2.75%  
Foreign offices
    2,203,388       55,908       5.07%       2,278,082       16,667       1.46%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    12,040,241       350,627       5.82%       10,439,071       128,739       2.47%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Premiums for deposit insurance and others:
           
Domestic offices
    —         11,915       —         —         10,074       —    
Foreign offices
    —         47,328       —         —         7,147       —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
    —         59,243       —         —         17,221       —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Domestic offices
    140,364,907       613,975       0.87%       139,200,625       209,544       0.30%  
Foreign offices
    51,514,938       1,273,475       4.94%       47,171,901       364,366       1.54%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
  ¥ 191,879,845     ¥ 1,887,450       1.97%     ¥ 186,372,526     ¥ 573,910       0.62%  
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net interest income and interest rate spread
    ¥    888,942       1.29%       ¥ 850,177       1.10%  
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Taxable investment securities and
non-taxable
investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on
tax-exempt
obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.
(2)
Loans and advances include impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans and advances.
(3)
Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly,
month-end
or
quarter-end
averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain applicable daily averages. The allocations of amounts between domestic and foreign are based on the location of the office.
 
8

Table of Contents
The following tables show changes in our interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the six months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
 
    
Six months ended September 30, 2023 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2022
Increase / (decrease)
 
    
    Volume    
   
    Rate    
   
    Net change    
 
                    
          
(In millions)
       
Interest income:
      
Interest-earning deposits with other banks:
      
Domestic offices
   ¥ 25     ¥ 2,655     ¥ 2,680  
Foreign offices
     (5,729     160,627       154,898  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     (5,704     163,282       157,578  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:
      
Domestic offices
     847       28,157       29,004  
Foreign offices
     38,120       86,528       124,648  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     38,967       114,685       153,652  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities:
      
Domestic offices
     (8,811     64,746       55,935  
Foreign offices
     12,999       48,131       61,130  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     4,188       112,877       117,065  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and advances:
      
Domestic offices
     19,122       111,488       130,610  
Foreign offices
     5,789       787,611       793,400  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     24,911       899,099       924,010  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest income:
      
Domestic offices
     11,183       207,046        218,229   
Foreign offices
     51,179       1,082,897       1,134,076  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 62,362     ¥  1,289,943      ¥ 1,352,305  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
9

Table of Contents
    
Six months ended September 30, 2023 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2022
Increase / (decrease)
 
  
    Volume    
   
    Rate    
   
    Net change    
 
                  
    
(In millions)
 
Interest expense:
      
Deposits:
      
Domestic offices
   ¥ 743     ¥ 75,808     ¥ 76,551  
Foreign offices
     33,281       612,071       645,352  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     34,024       687,879       721,903  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:
      
Domestic offices
     (402     112,503       112,101  
Foreign offices
     (4     158,604       158,600  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     (406     271,107       270,701  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities:
      
Domestic offices
     (5,470     36,761       31,291  
Foreign offices
     11,460       14,275       25,735  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     5,990       51,036       57,026  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt securities in issue:
      
Domestic offices
     25,235       157,412       182,647  
Foreign offices
     (3,094     42,335       39,241  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     22,141       199,747       221,888  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Premiums for deposit insurance and others:
      
Domestic offices
     1,841       —         1,841  
Foreign offices
     40,181       —         40,181  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     42,022       —         42,022  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense:
      
Domestic offices
     21,947       382,484       404,431  
Foreign offices
     81,824       827,285       909,109  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 103,771     ¥ 1,209,769     ¥ 1,313,540  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income:
      
Domestic offices
   ¥ (10,764   ¥ (175,438   ¥ (186,202
Foreign offices
     (30,645     255,612       224,967  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ (41,409   ¥ 80,174     ¥ 38,765  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest Income
Our interest income increased by ¥1,352,305 million, or 95%, from ¥1,424,087 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥2,776,392 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income on loans and advances of ¥924,010 million, or 76%. Interest income on loans and advances increased by ¥130,610 million, or 28% at domestic offices and by ¥793,400 million, or 106% at foreign offices. The increases were primarily due to an increase in the average rate on loans at foreign offices, reflecting an increase in the market interest rate as well as the interest rate spread through the reduction of
low-margin
assets.
 
10

Table of Contents
Interest Expense
Our interest expense increased by ¥1,313,540 million, or 229%, from ¥573,910 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥1,887,450 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits. Our interest expense on deposits increased by ¥721,903 million, or 251%, from ¥287,290 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥1,009,193 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices, reflecting an increase in the market interest rate.
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income increased by ¥38,765 million, or 5%, from ¥850,177 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥888,942 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily due to an increase in the average rate on interest-earning assets, primarily loans and advances at foreign offices which was partially offset by an increase in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices.
From the six months ended September 30, 2022 to the six months ended September 30, 2023, the average rate on loans and advances at domestic offices increased by 0.33 percentage points from 1.41% to 1.74%. The average rate on loans and advances at foreign offices increased by 3.44 percentage points from 3.30% to 6.74%, resulting in the total for loans and advances increasing by 1.56 percentage points from 2.18% to 3.74%. On the other hand, the average rate on deposits increased by 0.99 percentage points from 0.42% to 1.41%, primarily due to an increase in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices of 3.09 percentage points from 1.46% to 4.55%.
Net Fee and Commission Income
The following table sets forth our net fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
        2023        
   
        2022        
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Fee and commission income from:
    
Loans
   ¥ 71,500     ¥ 68,340  
Credit card business
     207,529       181,965  
Guarantees
     41,245       35,386  
Securities-related business
     88,549       55,537  
Deposits
     9,016       8,560  
Remittances and transfers
     74,658       73,526  
Safe deposits
     2,195       2,051  
Trust fees
     3,785       3,044  
Investment trusts
     82,543        74,220   
Agency
     4,746       4,630  
Others
     104,949       100,287  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fee and commission income
     690,715       607,546  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fee and commission expense from:
    
Remittances and transfers
     14,871       14,309  
Others
     104,218       98,428  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fee and commission expense
     119,089       112,737  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net fee and commission income
   ¥ 571,626     ¥ 494,809  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
11

Table of Contents
Fee and commission income increased by ¥83,169 million, or 14% from ¥607,546 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥690,715 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees obtained through credit card business, fees and commissions obtained through securities-related business, fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts, remittance and transfer fees, and loan transaction fees. The increase in fee and commission income was primarily due to increases in fees obtained through credit card business, reflecting the increase in cashless payments, and fees and commissions obtained through securities-related business.
Fee and commission expense increased by ¥6,352 million, or 6%, from ¥112,737 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥119,089 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥76,817 million, or 16% from ¥494,809 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥571,626 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income from Trading, Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, and Investment Securities
The following table sets forth our net income from trading, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
        2023        
   
        2022        
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Net trading income:
    
Interest rate
   ¥ 231,755     ¥ 284,254  
Foreign exchange
     239,041       335,488  
Equity
     18,017       (56,203
Credit
     (415     830  
Others
     (874     668  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net trading income
   ¥ 487,524     ¥ 565,037  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
    
Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
    
Net income from debt instruments
   ¥ 75,815     ¥ 102,831  
Net income from equity instruments
     3,177       464  
Net income from financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     992       68,413  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
   ¥ 79,984     ¥ 171,708  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss):
    
Net gain (loss) from disposal of debt instruments
   ¥ 3,122     ¥ (54,143
Dividend income
     58,611       49,228  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net investment income (loss)
   ¥ 61,733     ¥ (4,915
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net trading income, which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥77,513 million from ¥565,037 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥487,524 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions and interest rate related transactions, which was partially offset by an increase in net trading income from equity related transactions.
 
12

Table of Contents
We have carried out hedging transactions mainly to hedge the interest rate risk of financial assets and liabilities and the foreign exchange risk of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Of those hedges, economic hedges are economically effective for risk management but are not accounted for as hedge accounting under IFRS.
As for the economic hedges against interest rate risk, hedged items include loans and deposits and hedging instruments are derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps. As for the economic hedges against foreign exchange risk, hedged items are foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and hedging instruments are currency derivatives. Economic hedge transactions may lead to accounting mismatches (i.e., when the gains or losses on the hedged items and hedging instruments do not arise at the same time, or the hedged items and hedging instruments do not offset each other either in profit or loss, or in other comprehensive income), and may result in significant fluctuations in net trading income.
Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss decreased by ¥91,724 million from ¥171,708 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥79,984 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily due to a decrease in net gains from changes in the fair value of debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss.
Net investment income (loss) increased by ¥66,648 million from a net loss of ¥4,915 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to a net income of ¥61,733 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily due to a decrease in losses from sales of foreign bonds.
Impairment Charges on Financial Assets
The following table sets forth our impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
        2023        
   
        2022        
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances
   ¥ 129,983     ¥ 86,989  
Loan commitments
     (5,132     (7,429
Financial guarantees
     5,402       8,465  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total impairment charges on financial assets
   ¥ 130,253     ¥ 88,025  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Our impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances, loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. Impairment charges on these financial assets are mainly affected by the economic environment and financial conditions of borrowers.
Impairment charges on financial assets increased by ¥42,228 million from ¥88,025 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥130,253 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in impairment charges on loans and advances. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses related to some large corporate borrowers and consumer loans. For detailed information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
13

Table of Contents
General and Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
        2023        
   
        2022        
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Personnel expenses
   ¥ 501,002     ¥ 449,445  
Depreciation and amortization
     133,944       129,388  
Building and maintenance expenses
     4,798       3,460  
Supplies expenses
     8,008       7,002  
Communication expenses
     15,169       15,101  
Publicity and advertising expenses
     78,238       64,179  
Taxes and dues
     49,340       43,988  
Outsourcing expenses
     67,450       59,456  
Office equipment expenses
     39,477       34,737  
Others
     174,577        141,856   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total general and administrative expenses
   ¥ 1,072,003     ¥ 948,612  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses increased by ¥123,391 million, or 13%, from ¥948,612 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥1,072,003 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the higher marketing costs in our credit card business which is successfully increasing new customers, the effects of inflation and the impact of the depreciation of the yen.
Share of
Post-tax
Profit of Associates and Joint Ventures
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures decreased by ¥5,955 million from ¥61,241 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥55,286 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the share of profit from foreign associates and joint ventures.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased by ¥38,973 million from ¥247,158 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥208,185 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax expense related to derivative financial instruments.
Business Segment Analysis
Our business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by our management to assess the performance of our business segments under Japanese GAAP.
We have four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.
Since figures reported to management are prepared under Japanese GAAP, the segment information does not agree to the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. This difference is addressed in Note 4 “Segment Analysis—Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
 
14

Table of Contents
Description of Business Segments
Wholesale Business Unit
The Wholesale Business Unit provides comprehensive solutions primarily for corporate clients in Japan that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to financing, investment management, risk hedging, settlement, M&A and other advisory services, digital services and leasing services. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card and SMBC Finance Service.
Retail Business Unit
The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to consumers residing in Japan and mainly consists of the retail businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, SMBC Finance Service and SMBC Consumer Finance. This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management services, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers.
Global Business Unit
The Global Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas,
non-Japanese
companies, financial institutions and government agencies and public corporations of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing services, equity and fixed income sales and trading, underwriting activities, Japanese stock brokerage and M&A advisory services. This business unit mainly consists of the global businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.
Global Markets Business Unit
The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks and other marketable financial products, and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and market risks. This business unit consists of the Global Markets and Treasury Unit of SMBC, which was renamed from the Treasury Unit in April 2023, and the Global Markets Division of SMBC Nikko Securities.
Head office account and others
The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute and SMDAM. It also includes the elimination items related to internal transactions between the Group companies.
Segmental Results of Operations
The following tables show our results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The comparative information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 has been restated to reflect the changes to the allocation logic from the Head office account and others to other business segments in our managerial accounting, which became effective from April 1, 2023, and to eliminate the impact of factors such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates that may distort the comparison.
 
15

Table of Contents
For the six months ended September 30, 2023:
 
   
Wholesale

Business

Unit
   
Retail

Business

Unit
   
Global

Business

Unit
   
Global Markets

Business

Unit
   
Head office

account and

others
   
Total
 
                                     
   
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
  ¥ 396.9     ¥ 621.8     ¥ 670.5     ¥ 286.6     ¥ (158.5   ¥ 1,817.3  
General and administrative expenses
    (151.9     (526.8     (391.0     (79.9     67.4       (1,082.2
Others
(2)
    53.6       3.4       31.8       15.8       (68.8     35.8  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
  ¥ 298.6     ¥ 98.4     ¥ 311.3     ¥ 222.5     ¥ (159.9   ¥ 770.9  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2022:
 
   
Wholesale

Business

Unit
   
Retail

Business

Unit
   
Global

Business

Unit
   
Global Markets

Business

Unit
   
Head office

account and

others
   
Total
 
                                     
   
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
  ¥ 353.4     ¥ 567.9     ¥ 589.5     ¥ 266.7     ¥ (145.1   ¥ 1,632.4  
General and administrative expenses
    (143.3     (487.7     (330.2     (73.6     72.2       (962.6
Others
(2)
    48.8       2.1       47.1       15.4       (61.3     52.1  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
  ¥ 258.9     ¥ 82.3     ¥ 306.4     ¥ 208.5     ¥ (134.2   ¥ 721.9  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).
(2)
“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double counted within our business segments in the managerial accounting.
The following are explanations of our results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2023. It also includes the changes from the same period in the previous year, which are adjusted by eliminating the impact of factors such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates that may distort the comparison.
Wholesale Business Unit
Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥396.9 billion and increased by ¥43.5 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increases in interest income on loans and fees and commission income of SMBC.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥151.9 billion and increased by ¥8.6 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Others for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥53.6 billion.
As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥298.6 billion and increased by ¥39.7 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Retail Business Unit
Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥621.8 billion and increased by ¥53.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increases in income from the payment businesses of Sumitomo Mitsui Card and the wealth management businesses of SMBC Nikko Securities reflecting the recovery in the market environment.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥526.8 billion and increased by ¥39.1 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in the revenue-linked variable costs of Sumitomo Mitsui Card.
 
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Others for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥3.4 billion.
As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥98.4 billion and increased by ¥16.1 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Global Business Unit
Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥670.5 billion and increased by ¥81.0 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increases in interest on loans and loan-related fees.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥391.0 billion and increased by ¥60.8 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increases in expenses related to overseas business development and enhancement of the governance system.
Others for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥31.8 billion and decreased by ¥15.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to gains recognized in the same period in the previous year from changes in the ownership interest of The Bank of East Asia, Limited, which is our equity-method associate.
As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥311.3 billion and increased by ¥4.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Global Markets Business Unit
Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥286.6 billion and increased by ¥19.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in the sales and trading profits of SMBC Nikko Securities.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥79.9 billion and increased by ¥6.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Others for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥15.8 billion.
As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was ¥222.5 billion and increased by ¥14.0 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
 
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Revenues by Region
The following table sets forth the percentage of our total operating income under IFRS for each indicated period, based on the total operating income of our offices in the indicated regions. For each of the periods presented, we earned the highest proportion of our total operating income in Japan among the indicated regions. We compete with other major Japanese banking groups and financial service providers in Japan. We earned the remainder in the Americas, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Oceania, where we mainly compete with global financial institutions.
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Region:
    
Japan
     39     51
Foreign:
    
Americas
     27     21
Europe and Middle East
     10     9
Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan)
     24     19
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     100     100
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial Condition
Assets
Our total assets increased by ¥23,953,609 million from ¥257,687,038 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥281,640,647 million at September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases in investment securities, loans and advances and derivative financial instruments.
Our assets at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:
 
    
At September 30,
2023
    
At March 31,
2023
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Cash and deposits with banks
   ¥ 78,237,000      ¥ 76,465,511  
Call loans and bills bought
     6,088,010        5,684,812  
Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed
     13,402,684        11,024,084  
Trading assets
     5,310,998        4,585,915  
Derivative financial instruments
     13,015,294        8,649,947  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     1,900,462        1,488,239  
Investment securities
     34,082,730        27,595,598  
Loans and advances
     116,285,384        111,891,134  
Investments in associates and joint ventures
     1,384,292        1,141,250  
Property, plant and equipment
     1,877,012        1,832,241  
Intangible assets
     973,871        905,028  
Other assets
     8,929,755        6,167,202  
Current tax assets
     71,559        190,267  
Deferred tax assets
     81,596        65,810  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
   ¥ 281,640,647      ¥ 257,687,038  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans and Advances
Our main operating activity is the lending business. We make loans and extend other types of credit principally to corporate and individual customers in Japan and to corporate customers in foreign countries.
 
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At September 30, 2023, our loans and advances were ¥116,285,384 million, or 41% of total assets, representing an increase of ¥4,394,250 million, or 4%, from ¥111,891,134 million at March 31, 2023. The increase in loans and advances was primarily due to an increase in those to foreign customers. This was primarily due to the translation impact of the depreciation of the yen, although the balance of foreign currency-denominated loans decreased, reflecting a decline in loan demand and the reduction of
low-margin
assets.
Domestic
Through SMBC and other banking and
non-bank
subsidiaries, we make loans to a broad range of industrial, commercial and individual customers in Japan. The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances to customers whose domiciles are in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized
premiums-net
and deferred loan
fees-net
at the dates indicated.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
    
At March 31,
2023
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Manufacturing
   ¥ 10,831,278      ¥ 10,654,680  
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining
     241,401        379,701  
Construction
     927,140        949,426  
Transportation, communications and public enterprises
     6,466,072        6,464,350  
Wholesale and retail
     5,924,557        6,143,314  
Finance and insurance
     3,979,410        3,901,580  
Real estate and goods rental and leasing
     16,103,691        15,604,512  
Services
     4,871,713        4,896,764  
Municipalities
     540,143        687,606  
Lease financing
     10,927        12,712  
Consumer
(1)
     16,129,780        15,886,487  
Others
(2)
     1,910,608        2,109,447  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
   ¥ 67,936,720      ¥ 67,690,579  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥10,865,542 million and ¥10,784,572 million at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)
The balance in Others includes loans and advances to the Government of Japan.
Foreign
The following table shows the outstanding loans and advances to our customers whose domiciles are not in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized
premiums-net
and deferred loan
fees-net
at the dates indicated.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
    
At March 31,
2023
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Public sector
   ¥ 327,745      ¥ 291,238  
Financial institutions
     10,560,401        9,283,249  
Commerce and industry
     32,313,628        30,369,262  
Lease financing
     330,097        295,199  
Others
     6,212,814        5,214,300  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
   ¥ 49,744,685      ¥ 45,453,248  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
We calculate the allowance for loan losses under the expected credit losses (“ECL”) model using the latest obligor grades (our internal credit rating) and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions. We incorporate forward-looking information into the ECL measurement by obligor grading, macroeconomic factors and additional adjustments if the current circumstances, events or conditions at the relevant portfolio level are not fully reflected in the ECL model.
 
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We assumed that the Japanese economy would continue to recover during the fiscal years ending March 31, 2024 and 2025, driven by an increase in the consumption of services such as dining out and travel, which had been suppressed by the
COVID-19
pandemic. We also assumed that the global GDP growth would slow to around 3% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, but would gradually recover during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, due to our expectation that global monetary tightening would peak in response to declining inflationary pressure. This assumption was considered in determining the base scenario. The upside and downside scenarios were developed based on the premises of the base scenario and past macroeconomic experience. The following table shows the growth rates of the Japanese and global GDP, which are the key factors of the macroeconomic scenarios, under the base scenario.
 
    
For the fiscal year ending

March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2025
 
               
    
(%)
 
Japanese GDP
     6.2        2.6  
Global GDP
     3.0        3.1  
In determining the need for making additional ECL adjustments, we considered whether there is an increase in the credit risk for some portfolios which had a material adverse impact resulting from the sanctions imposed in connection with Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to the global monetary tightening, or the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic and whether the increased risk, if any, was not fully incorporated in the ECL model. For the Russian exposure, we evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses based on factors such as the possibility that payment of principal or interest would be delayed or the request for loan restructuring would be made due to the prolonged impact of sanctions targeting Russia imposed by the Japanese government and authorities in several other jurisdictions, Russia’s measures to defend its economy and mitigate the effect of sanctions, and a deterioration of credit condition of Russia. In addition, we also considered the prolonged difficulty in collecting payments from Russian customers through remittances out of Russia due to orders by the Russian authorities. For the rising interest rates in foreign countries from the global monetary tightening, we evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses in light of the increased interest payment burden on borrowers. For the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic, additional ECL adjustments included the consideration of the termination of the government support measures and the establishment of new lifestyles. We evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses of certain industry-related portfolios selected based on changes in factors such as the market conditions and bankruptcy trends. As a consequence, we decided to maintain ECL adjustments for the above portfolios affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to the global monetary tightening and the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic. At September 30, 2023, our credit risk exposure to Russian borrowers was approximately ¥334 billion and the ECL for that exposure was ¥95,564 million. In addition, the additional adjustments to the ECL allowance for the portfolios affected by the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to the global monetary tightening were ¥26,545 million.
For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the allowance for loan losses increased by ¥85,517 million from ¥864,114 million at beginning of the period to ¥949,631 million at end of period. The balance of the allowance for loan losses increases when a provision for loan losses is recognized, and decreases when charge-offs are recognized through the sales of loans and write-offs. As we recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥129,983 million and charge-offs of ¥91,512 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, the provision for loan losses exceeded charge-offs and the overall allowance for loan losses increased.
 
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The provision for loan losses increased by ¥42,994 million from ¥86,989 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥129,983 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses related to some large corporate borrowers. Charge-offs decreased by ¥50,686 million from ¥142,198 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 to ¥91,512 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to charge-offs related to some other large borrowers recognized in the previous year.
The following tables show the analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
At September 30, 2023
 
    
12-month
ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
    
Total
 
                           
    
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
         
Balance at April 1, 2023
   ¥ 187,455     ¥ 240,494     ¥ 436,165      ¥ 864,114  
Net transfers between stages
     (1,301     (9,373     10,674        —    
Provision for loan losses
     12,665       18,250       99,068        129,983  
Charge-offs
(1)
     —         —         91,512        91,512  
Recoveries
     —         —         8,049        8,049  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
     —         —         83,463        83,463  
Others
(2)
     7,235       8,117       23,645        38,997  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
   ¥ 206,054     ¥ 257,488     ¥ 486,089      ¥ 949,631  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
At September 30, 2022
 
    
12-month
ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
    
Total
 
                           
    
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
         
Balance at April 1, 2022
   ¥ 162,919     ¥ 247,020     ¥ 583,115      ¥ 993,054  
Net transfers between stages
     (7,616     (8,529     16,145        —    
Provision for loan losses
     12,104       5,737       69,148        86,989  
Charge-offs
(1)
     —         —         142,198        142,198  
Recoveries
     —         —         10,467        10,467  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
     —         —         131,731        131,731  
Others
(2)
     7,882       14,052       19,922        41,856  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2022
   ¥ 175,289     ¥ 258,280     ¥ 556,599      ¥ 990,168  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Charge-offs consist of the reduction of the allowance through the sales of loans and write-offs.
(2)
Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Impaired Loans and Advances
A portion of the total domestic and foreign loans and advances consists of impaired loans and advances, which are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” The loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are wholly included in impaired loans and advances.
 
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Table of Contents
“Potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprise loans and advances to borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt.
Loans classified as “past due three months or more (loans)” represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances).”
The category “restructured (loans)” comprises loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower.
“Other impaired (loans and advances)” represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but are classified by management as impaired loans and advances due to certain information about credit problems.
 
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The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 classified by domicile and type of industry of the borrowers. At September 30, 2023, gross impaired loans and advances were ¥1,207,957 million, an increase of ¥37,295 million from ¥1,170,662 million at March 31, 2023. The ratio of gross impaired loans and advances to the outstanding loans and advances before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized
premiums-net
and deferred loan
fees-net
was 1.0% at September 30, 2023, which was unchanged from March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
    
(In millions)
 
Potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):
    
Domestic:
    
Manufacturing
   ¥ 46,817     ¥ 47,760  
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining
     2,540       2,415  
Construction
     6,865       7,085  
Transportation, communications and public enterprises
     38,298       47,951  
Wholesale and retail
     65,083       55,636  
Finance and insurance
     1,302       1,412  
Real estate and goods rental and leasing
     28,553       30,191  
Services
     74,910       78,124  
Consumer
     138,753       128,853  
Others
     8,562       6,539  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic
     411,683       405,966  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:
    
Financial institutions
     22,306       18,048  
Commerce and industry
     342,975       281,326  
Others
     33,352       31,609  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign
     398,633       330,983  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     810,316       736,949  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Past due three months or more (loans):
    
Domestic
     46,734       29,589  
Foreign
     —         3,962  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     46,734       33,551  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructured (loans):
    
Domestic
     196,202       199,370  
Foreign
     55,550       94,443  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     251,752       293,813  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other impaired (loans and advances):
    
Domestic
     75,398       103,206  
Foreign
     23,757       3,143  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
     99,155       106,349  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross impaired loans and advances
     1,207,957       1,170,662  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses for impaired loans and advances
     (486,089     (436,165
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net impaired loans and advances
   ¥ 721,868     ¥ 734,497  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
Investment Securities
Our investment securities, consisting of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, totaled ¥34,082,730 million at September 30, 2023, an increase of ¥6,487,132 million, or 24%, from ¥27,595,598 million at March 31, 2023. The increase in our investment securities was primarily due to increases in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities.
Our bond portfolio is principally held for asset and liability management purposes. It mostly consisted of Japanese government bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and bonds issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions.
Our debt instruments at amortized cost amounted to ¥290,051 million at September 30, 2023, an increase of ¥54,484 million, or 23%, from ¥235,567 million at March 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in our holdings of Japanese government bonds and Japanese municipal bonds.
Domestic debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to ¥11,500,722 million at September 30, 2023, a decrease of ¥110,239 million, or 1%, from ¥11,610,961 million at March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds. As for our foreign debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, we had ¥17,045,084 million of foreign debt instruments at September 30, 2023, which was an increase of ¥5,844,622 million, or 52%, from ¥11,200,462 million at March 31, 2023. Most of our foreign debt instruments, including mortgage-backed securities, are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions. The increase was primarily due to increases in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities.
We had ¥4,071,827 million of domestic equity instruments and ¥1,175,046 million of foreign equity instruments at September 30, 2023, for which we made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.” Our domestic equity instruments, which consisted principally of publicly traded Japanese stocks and included common and preferred stocks issued by our customers, increased by ¥483,863 million, or 13%, from ¥3,587,964 million at March 31, 2023. Net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments increased by ¥509,582 million, or 23%, from ¥2,250,969 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥2,760,551 million at September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of publicly traded Japanese stocks. Net unrealized gains on our foreign equity instruments increased by ¥173,298 million, or 25%, from ¥697,032 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥870,330 million at September 30, 2023, mainly reflecting favorable conditions in overseas stock markets.
We have no transactions pursuant to repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that are treated as sales for accounting purposes.
 
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Table of Contents
The following tables show the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our investment securities, which were classified as debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30, 2023
 
    
Amortized
cost
(1)
    
Gross
unrealized
gains
    
Gross
unrealized
losses
    
Fair value
 
    
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 78,556      ¥ —        ¥ 458      ¥ 78,098  
Japanese municipal bonds
     128,649        12        1,235        127,426  
Japanese corporate bonds
     4,990        —          26        4,964  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     212,195        12        1,719        210,488  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(2)
     72,689        201        68        72,822  
Mortgage-backed securities
     1,926        7        26        1,907  
Other debt instruments
     3,241        46        —          3,287  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     77,856        254        94        78,016  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 290,051      ¥ 266      ¥ 1,813      ¥ 288,504  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 9,576,194      ¥ 981      ¥ 65,048      ¥ 9,512,127  
Japanese municipal bonds
     1,108,218        8        30,783        1,077,443  
Japanese corporate bonds
     940,198        11        29,370        910,839  
Other debt instruments
     313        —          —          313  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     11,624,923        1,000        125,201        11,500,722  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     10,530,227        84        704,910        9,825,401  
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(2)
     3,557,235        726        141,328        3,416,633  
Mortgage-backed securities
     3,438,284        —          286,427        3,151,857  
Other debt instruments
     656,145        824        5,776        651,193  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     18,181,891        1,634        1,138,441        17,045,084  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥     29,806,814      ¥ 2,634      ¥ 1,263,642      ¥ 28,545,806  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic
   ¥ 1,311,276      ¥ 2,783,761      ¥ 23,210      ¥ 4,071,827  
Foreign
     304,716        907,532        37,202        1,175,046  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 1,615,992      ¥ 3,691,293      ¥ 60,412      ¥ 5,246,873  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
25

Table of Contents
    
At March 31, 2023
 
    
Amortized
cost
(1)
    
Gross

unrealized
gains
    
Gross

unrealized
losses
    
Fair value
 
    
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 72,549      ¥ 2      ¥ 32      ¥ 72,519  
Japanese municipal bonds
     93,044        113        468        92,689  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     165,593        115        500        165,208  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(2)
     68,121        375        50        68,446  
Other debt instruments
     1,853        34        —          1,887  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     69,974        409        50        70,333  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 235,567      ¥ 524      ¥ 550      ¥ 235,541  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 9,612,190      ¥ 2,449      ¥ 38,341      ¥ 9,576,298  
Japanese municipal bonds
     1,106,862        10        19,247        1,087,625  
Japanese corporate bonds
     963,913        187        17,374        946,726  
Other debt instruments
     312        —          —          312  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     11,683,277        2,646        74,962        11,610,961  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     5,690,346        3,377        461,267        5,232,456  
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(
2
)
     3,101,964        767        111,459        2,991,272  
Mortgage-backed securities
     2,507,683        11,259        139,692        2,379,250  
Other debt instruments
     600,675        547        3,738        597,484  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     11,900,668        15,950        716,156        11,200,462  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 23,583,945      ¥ 18,596      ¥ 791,118      ¥ 22,811,423  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic
   ¥ 1,336,995      ¥ 2,310,239      ¥ 59,270      ¥ 3,587,964  
Foreign
     263,612        730,789        33,757        960,644  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 1,600,607      ¥ 3,041,028      ¥ 93,027      ¥ 4,548,608  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Amortized cost for equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income represents the difference between the fair value and gross unrealized gains or losses.
(2)
Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies.
 
26

Table of Contents
The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses of our investment securities, aggregated by the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
   
At September 30, 2023
 
   
Less than twelve months
   
Twelve months or more
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
   
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
  ¥ 78,098     ¥ 458     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 78,098     ¥ 458  
Japanese municipal bonds
    81,059       482       39,055       753       120,114       1,235  
Japanese corporate bonds
    4,964       26       —         —         4,964       26  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic
    164,121       966       39,055       753       203,176       1,719  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
    10,001       68       —         —         10,001       68  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,591       26       —         —         1,591       26  
Other debt instruments
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign
    11,592       94       —         —         11,592       94  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 175,713     ¥ 1,060     ¥ 39,055     ¥ 753     ¥ 214,768     ¥ 1,813  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
  ¥ 2,301,004     ¥ 2,901     ¥ 2,350,189     ¥ 62,147     ¥ 4,651,193     ¥ 65,048  
Japanese municipal bonds
    19,010       67       1,040,212       30,716       1,059,222       30,783  
Japanese corporate bonds
    31,791       293       745,005       29,077       776,796       29,370  
Other debt instruments
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic
    2,351,805       3,261       4,135,406       121,940       6,487,211       125,201  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
    6,729,200       175,266       2,989,838       529,644       9,719,038       704,910  
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
    2,330,832       6,428       516,562       134,900       2,847,394       141,328  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,320,376       70,659       831,410       215,768       3,151,786       286,427  
Other debt instruments
    242,007       4,090       118,029       1,686       360,036       5,776  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign
    11,622,415       256,443       4,455,839       881,998       16,078,254       1,138,441  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥   13,974,220     ¥ 259,704     ¥ 8,591,245     ¥ 1,003,938     ¥ 22,565,465     ¥ 1,263,642  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic
  ¥ 41,211     ¥ 3,146     ¥ 38,937     ¥ 20,064     ¥ 80,148     ¥ 23,210  
Foreign
    44,281       29,995       10,228       7,207       54,509       37,202  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 85,492     ¥ 33,141     ¥ 49,165     ¥ 27,271     ¥ 134,657     ¥ 60,412  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
27

Table of Contents
   
At March 31, 2023
 
   
Less than twelve months
   
Twelve months or more
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
   
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
  ¥ 67,522     ¥ 32     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 67,522     ¥ 32  
Japanese municipal bonds
    37,976       81       25,355       387       63,331       468  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic
    105,498       113       25,355       387       130,853       500  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
    6,290       50       —         —         6,290       50  
Other debt instruments
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign
    6,290       50       —         —         6,290       50  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 111,788     ¥ 163     ¥ 25,355     ¥ 387     ¥ 137,143     ¥ 550  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic:
           
Japanese government bonds
  ¥ 1,862,342     ¥ 240     ¥ 2,371,765     ¥ 38,101     ¥ 4,234,107     ¥ 38,341  
Japanese municipal bonds
    26,288       386       1,031,020       18,861       1,057,308       19,247  
Japanese corporate bonds
    51,747       884       728,026       16,490       779,773       17,374  
Other debt instruments
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic
    1,940,377       1,510       4,130,811       73,452       6,071,188       74,962  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign:
           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
    2,228,676       82,189       2,694,198       379,078       4,922,874       461,267  
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
    1,954,081       4,666       497,300       106,793       2,451,381       111,459  
Mortgage-backed securities
    277,156       5,008       772,299       134,684       1,049,455       139,692  
Other debt instruments
    239,798       1,362       132,854       2,376       372,652       3,738  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign
    4,699,711       93,225       4,096,651       622,931       8,796,362       716,156  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 6,640,088     ¥ 94,735     ¥ 8,227,462     ¥ 696,383     ¥ 14,867,550     ¥    791,118  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Domestic
  ¥ 148,021     ¥ 15,374     ¥ 112,651     ¥ 43,896     ¥ 260,672     ¥ 59,270  
Foreign
    55,586       28,578       7,413       5,179       62,999       33,757  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 203,607     ¥ 43,952     ¥ 120,064     ¥ 49,075     ¥ 323,671     ¥ 93,027  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies.
 
28

Table of Contents
Trading Assets
The following table shows our trading assets at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Our trading assets were ¥5,310,998 million at September 30, 2023, an increase of ¥725,083 million from ¥4,585,915 million at March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments
   ¥ 4,949,235     ¥ 4,229,845  
Equity instruments
     361,763       356,070  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets
   ¥     5,310,998       ¥     4,585,915    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. The fair value was ¥1,900,462 million at September 30, 2023, an increase of ¥412,223 million from ¥1,488,239 million at March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of investment funds.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments
   ¥ 1,814,029     ¥ 1,392,889  
Equity instruments
     86,433       95,350  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
   ¥     1,900,462       ¥     1,488,239    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
Our total liabilities increased by ¥22,425,939 million from ¥244,150,073 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥266,576,012 million at September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent, deposits and derivative financial instruments.
The following table shows our liabilities at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Deposits
   ¥ 178,121,198     ¥ 172,927,810  
Call money and bills sold
     2,161,558       2,569,056  
Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent
     23,604,811       17,786,026  
Trading liabilities
     4,187,152       3,291,089  
Derivative financial instruments
     15,298,715       10,496,855  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     421,392       414,106  
Borrowings
     16,060,190       15,371,801  
Debt securities in issue
     13,725,816       11,984,994  
Provisions
     225,396       247,344  
Other liabilities
     12,273,302       8,703,413  
Current tax liabilities
     46,800       41,649  
Deferred tax liabilities
     449,682       315,930  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   ¥ 266,576,012       ¥ 244,150,073    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
29

Table of Contents
Deposits
We offer a wide range of standard banking accounts through the offices of our banking subsidiaries in Japan, including
non-interest-bearing
demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, deposits at notice, time deposits, and negotiable certificates of deposit. Domestic deposits, approximately 75% of total deposits, are our principal source of funds for our domestic operations. The deposits in the domestic offices of our banking subsidiaries are principally from individuals and private corporations, governmental bodies (including municipal authorities), and financial institutions.
SMBC’s foreign offices accept deposits mainly in U.S. dollars, but also in yen and other currencies, and are active participants in the Euro-currency market as well as the United States domestic money market. Foreign deposits mainly consist of stable types of deposits, such as deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.
Our deposit balances at September 30, 2023 were ¥178,121,198 million, an increase of ¥5,193,388 million from ¥172,927,810 million at March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in deposits at foreign offices, reflecting the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates resulting from the depreciation of the yen.
The following table shows a breakdown of our domestic and foreign offices’ deposits at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Domestic offices:
    
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
   ¥ 31,829,535     ¥ 30,778,301  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
     71,138,848       70,401,409  
Deposits at notice
     707,795       828,110  
Time deposits
     16,955,975       17,245,011  
Negotiable certificates of deposit
     3,771,043       4,470,206  
Others
     9,503,673       9,058,983  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total domestic offices
     133,906,869       132,782,020  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign offices:
    
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
     3,008,759       2,771,762  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
     5,276,635       4,783,003  
Deposits at notice
     13,437,519       13,618,520  
Time deposits
     12,373,010       10,278,686  
Negotiable certificates of deposit
     10,001,016       8,555,350  
Others
     117,390       138,469  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total foreign offices
     44,214,329       40,145,790  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
   ¥ 178,121,198       ¥ 172,927,810    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Borrowings
Borrowings include unsubordinated borrowings, subordinated borrowings, liabilities associated with securitization transactions of our own assets, and lease liabilities. At September 30, 2023, our borrowings were ¥16,060,190 million, an increase of ¥688,389 million, or 4%, from ¥15,371,801 million at March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in unsubordinated borrowings.
 
30

Table of Contents
The following table shows the balances with respect to our borrowings at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Unsubordinated borrowings
   ¥ 14,247,306     ¥ 13,532,217  
Subordinated borrowings
     177,412       186,218  
Liabilities associated with securitization transactions
     1,210,393       1,236,369  
Lease liabilities
     425,079       416,997  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total borrowings
   ¥ 16,060,190       ¥ 15,371,801    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt Securities in Issue
Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2023 were ¥13,725,816 million, an increase of ¥1,740,822 million, or 15%, from ¥11,984,994 million at March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in unsubordinated bonds.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Commercial paper
   ¥ 2,874,209     ¥ 2,585,889  
Unsubordinated bonds
     9,572,275       8,285,355  
Subordinated bonds
     1,279,332       1,113,750  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt securities in issue
   ¥ 13,725,816       ¥ 11,984,994    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Equity
Our total equity increased by ¥1,527,670 million from ¥13,536,965 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥15,064,635 million at September 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in other reserves, retained earnings and equity attributable to other equity instruments holders. The increase in other reserves was primarily due to an increase in the exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve reflecting the depreciation of the yen. The increase in retained earnings mainly reflected our net profit. The increase in equity attributable to other equity instruments holders was primarily due to the issuances of perpetual subordinated bonds qualified as Additional Tier 1 capital.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Capital stock
   ¥ 2,344,038     ¥ 2,342,537  
Capital surplus
     635,915       645,774  
Retained earnings
     7,563,151       7,199,479  
Treasury stock
     (17,722     (151,799
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity excluding other reserves
     10,525,382       10,035,991  
Other reserves
     3,288,687       2,629,000  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
     13,814,069       12,664,991  
Non-controlling
interests
     123,871       106,172  
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders
     1,126,695       765,802  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity
   ¥ 15,064,635       ¥ 13,536,965    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
31

Table of Contents
Liquidity
We derive funding for our operations both from domestic and international sources. Our domestic funding is derived primarily from deposits placed with SMBC by its corporate and individual customers, and also from call money (inter-bank), bills sold (inter-bank promissory notes), repurchase agreements, borrowings, and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by SMBC to domestic and international customers. Our international sources of funds are principally from deposits from corporate customers and foreign central banks, negotiable certificates of deposit, bonds, commercial paper, and also from repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent. We closely monitor maturity gaps and foreign exchange exposure in order to manage our liquidity profile.
As shown in the following table, total deposits increased by ¥5,193,388 million from ¥172,927,810 million at March 31, 2023 to ¥178,121,198 million at September 30, 2023. The balance of deposits at September 30, 2023 exceeded the balance of loans and advances by ¥61,835,814 million, primarily due to the stable deposit base in Japan. Our
loan-to-deposit
ratio (total loans and advances divided by total deposits) in the same period was 65%, which contributed greatly to the reduction of our liquidity risk. Our balances of large-denomination domestic yen time deposits are stable due to the historically high rollover rate of our corporate customers and individual depositors.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances
   ¥ 116,285,384       ¥ 111,891,134    
Deposits
     178,121,198       172,927,810  
We have invested the excess balance of deposits against loans and advances primarily in marketable securities and other highly liquid assets, such as Japanese government bonds. SMBC’s Treasury Unit actively monitors the movement of interest rates and maturity profile of its bond portfolio as part of SMBC’s overall risk management. The bonds can be used to enhance liquidity. When needed, they can be used as collateral for call money or other money market funding or short-term borrowings from the BOJ.
Secondary sources of liquidity include short-term debts, such as call money, bills sold, and commercial paper issued at an inter-bank or other wholesale markets. We also issue long-term debts, including both senior and subordinated debts, as additional sources of liquidity. With short- and long-term debts, we can diversify our funding sources, effectively manage our funding costs and enhance our capital adequacy ratios when appropriate.
We source our funding in foreign currencies primarily from financial institutions, general corporations, and institutional investors, through short- and long-term financing. Even if we encounter declines in our credit quality or that of Japan in the future, we expect to be able to purchase foreign currencies in sufficient amounts using the yen funds raised through our domestic customer base. As further measures to support our foreign currency liquidity, we hold foreign debt securities, maintain credit lines and swap facilities denominated in foreign currencies, and pledge collateral to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
We maintain management and control systems to support our ability to access liquidity on a stable and cost-effective basis.
We believe we are able to access such sources of liquidity on a stable and flexible basis by keeping credit ratings at a high level. The following table shows credit ratings assigned to the Company by Moody’s Japan K.K., (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc. (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Japan Limited (“Fitch”) at December 11, 2023.
 
At December 11, 2023
Moody’s
 
S&P
 
Fitch
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
A1
  S  
P-1
  A-   S   —     A-   S   F1
 
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The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMBC by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch at December 11, 2023.
 
At December 11, 2023
Moody’s
 
S&P
 
Fitch
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Outlook
 
Short-term
A1
  S  
P-1
  A   S  
A-1
  A-   S   F1
We are assigned credit ratings by major domestic and international credit rating agencies. Credit ratings do not constitute recommendations to purchase, sell or hold a security, and rating agencies may review or indicate an intention to review ratings at any time. While the methodology and rating system vary among rating agencies, credit ratings are generally based on information provided by us or independent sources, and can be influenced by the credit ratings of Japanese government bonds and broader views of the Japanese financial system. Any downgrade in or withdrawal of these credit ratings, or any adverse change in these ratings relative to other financial institutions, could increase our borrowing costs, reduce our access to the capital markets and otherwise negatively affect our ability to raise funds, which in turn could have a negative impact on our liquidity position.
The guidelines published by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) for liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) and net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”) applicable to banks and bank holding companies with international operations are based on the full text of the LCR and NSFR standard issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”) in January 2013 and October 2014, respectively. Under these guidelines, banks and bank holding companies with international operations must maintain LCRs and NSFRs of at least 100% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis. The following tables show the Company’s and SMBC’s LCRs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and NSFRs at September 30, 2023. Each figure is calculated based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA’s LCR and NSFR guidelines.
Liquidity coverage ratio:
 
    
For the three months ended
September 30, 2023
(1)
 
SMFG (consolidated)
     134.0
SMBC (consolidated)
     138.7
SMBC (nonconsolidated)
     143.1
 
(1)
Under the FSA’s LCR guidelines, the LCR for the three months ended September 30, 2023 is set as the three-month average of daily LCRs for the same three months, which is calculated by dividing the balance of high-quality liquid assets by the total net cash outflows on a daily basis for the same three months.
Net stable funding ratio:
 
    
At September 30, 2023
(1)
 
SMFG (consolidated)
     122.3
SMBC (consolidated)
     132.3
SMBC (nonconsolidated)
     131.7
 
(1)
Under the FSA’s NSFR guidelines, the NSFR is calculated by dividing the available amount of stable funding by the required amount of stable funding.
For further information, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Liquidity Requirement” of our annual report on Form
20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
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Capital Management
With regard to capital management, we strictly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the FSA. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the BCBS for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines may be different from those of central banks or supervisory bodies of other countries because they have been designed by the FSA to suit the Japanese banking environment. Our banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.
Each figure for the FSA capital adequacy guidelines is calculated based on our financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.
The FSA capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach, the foundation internal rating-based (“IRB”) approach and the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the basic indicator approach, the standardized approach (“TSA”) and the advanced measurement approach (“AMA”) for operational risk. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the TSA or the AMA for operational risk, a Japanese bank must establish advanced risk management systems and receive prior approval from the FSA.
We and SMBC have adopted the advanced IRB approach since March 2009 and the AMA since March 2008.
In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text to implement the Basel III framework, which sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the
build-up
of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. The main measures of the minimum capital requirements in the Basel III framework began in January 2013 and have been fully applied from January 2019. The minimum common equity requirement, the minimum Tier 1 capital requirement and the total minimum capital requirement have been 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively, since January 2015. Moreover, banks have been required to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress since January 2019. As a result, taking the capital conservation buffer into account, the minimum common equity requirement, the minimum Tier 1 capital requirement and the total minimum capital requirement have been 7%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively, since January 2019. Furthermore, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital has been implemented according to national circumstances and we are required to hold a countercyclical buffer of 0.16% at September 30, 2023.
In addition to the above-mentioned minimum capital requirements and capital buffer requirements under Basel III, organizations identified by the FSB as
G-SIBs,
which includes us, are required to maintain an additional 1% to 2.5% of Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB. The amount of
G-SIB
capital surcharge that applies to us based on the FSB’s determination is 1%. The FSB updates its list of
G-SIBs
on an annual basis.
To reflect the Basel III framework, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, Tier 1 capital requirement and total capital requirement have been 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively, since March 2015. The capital conservation buffer, countercyclical buffer and the
G-SIB
capital surcharge started to be phased in from March 2016 and have been fully applied from March 2019 under the FSA capital adequacy guidelines.
In December 2017, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision endorsed the outstanding Basel III regulatory reforms. For further details regarding the finalized Basel III reforms, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Capital Adequacy Requirement” of our annual report on Form
20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
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In March 2015, the FSA published its leverage ratio guidelines, which have been applied from March 2015, to help ensure broad and adequate capture of both
on-and
off-balance
sheet sources of leverage for internationally active banks. The FSA’s leverage ratio guidelines are based on the text of the leverage ratio framework and disclosure requirements issued by the BCBS in January 2014.
In December 2017, the definition and requirements of the leverage ratio were revised as part of the finalized Basel III reforms, under which the leverage ratio is based on a Tier 1 definition of capital and with the minimum leverage ratio of 3%. Under the finalized Basel III reforms,
G-SIBs
are required to meet a leverage ratio buffer, which will take the form of a Tier 1 capital buffer set at 50% of the applicable
G-SIB
capital surcharge. Various refinements were also made to the definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure. The leverage ratio requirements under the definition based on the framework issued by the BCBS in January 2014 were implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 2018, and those under the revised definition and the leverage ratio buffer requirement for
G-SIBs
were implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 2023.
In March 2019, the FSA published its guidelines for the leverage ratio applicable to banks and bank holding companies with international operations, which have been applied from March 2019. Under the FSA’s guidelines for the leverage ratio, banks and bank holding companies with international operations must maintain a leverage ratio of at least 3% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis for banks and on consolidated basis for bank holding companies.
In June 2020, in light of the increasing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the FSA published amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio, which mainly exclude deposits with the BOJ from the denominator for the calculation of the leverage ratio in order to maintain harmonization with the monetary policy implemented by the BOJ and the prudential regulations for banks and other financial institutions. These amendments came into effect in June 2020 and were scheduled to expire in March 2021, but the expiry date of these amendments was extended to March 2022, and extended again until March 31, 2024. In July 2022, the FSA published amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio. Under the amended guidelines, the leverage ratio buffer requirement for
G-SIBs
in Japan took effect from March 2023, while the finalized definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure will take effect from March 31, 2024, except for banks that have notified the FSA that they wish to apply amended requirements earlier. Furthermore, in November 2022, the FSA published amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio, which provide that from April 1, 2024 onward the minimum leverage ratio will be increased from 3% to 3.15%, the minimum leverage-based Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity ratio will be increased from 6.75% to 7.10% and the leverage buffer applicable to
G-SIBs
will be increased by 0.05%, while excluding amounts of deposits to the BOJ from the total exposure, taking into account exceptional macroeconomic conditions and other circumstances.
 
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The table below presents our risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio under Japanese GAAP at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, based on the Basel III rules.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In billions, except percentages)
 
SMFG Consolidated:
  
Total risk-weighted capital ratio
     16.22     15.98
Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     15.20     14.94
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     13.94     14.02
Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)
   ¥ 13,312.8     ¥ 12,350.8  
Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)
     12,470.6       11,548.9  
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
     11,438.7       10,839.0  
Risk-weighted assets
     82,041.0       77,285.0  
The amount of minimum total capital requirements
(1)
     6,563.3       6,182.8  
Leverage ratio
     4.93     5.03
 
(1)
The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital consists primarily of capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings relating to common shares, unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, and
non-controlling
interests that meet the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.
Our capital position and SMBC’s capital position depend in part on the fair market value of our investment securities portfolio, since unrealized gains and losses are included in the amount of regulatory capital and have been fully counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital since March 2018. Since our other securities (including money held in trust) with a readily ascertainable market value included unrealized gains and losses, substantial fluctuations in the Japanese stock markets may affect our capital position and the capital position of SMBC.
Non-controlling
interests arising from the issue of common shares by a fully consolidated subsidiary of a bank may receive recognition in Common Equity Tier 1 capital only if: (1) the instrument giving rise to the
non-controlling
interest would, if issued by the bank, meet all of the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for classification as common shares for regulatory capital purposes; and (2) the subsidiary that issued the instrument is itself a bank or other financial institution subject to similar capital adequacy guidelines.
Regulatory adjustments such as goodwill and other intangibles, deferred tax assets, investment in the common equity capital of banking, financial and insurance entities and defined benefit pension fund assets and liabilities are applied mainly to the calculation of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in the form of a deduction.
Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of perpetual subordinated bonds.
Tier 2 capital consists primarily of subordinated debt securities.
Capital instruments such as subordinated debt issued on or after March 31, 2013 must meet the new requirements to be included in regulatory capital. Capital instruments issued prior to March 31, 2013 that do not meet the requirements set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines no longer qualify as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital.
 
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Set forth below is a table of risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio of SMBC at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 on a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.
 
    
At September 30,
2023
   
At March 31,
2023
 
              
    
(In billions, except percentages)
 
SMBC Consolidated:
  
Total risk-weighted capital ratio
     15.48     15.34
Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     14.27     14.15
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     12.20     12.43
Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)
   ¥ 11,771.9     ¥ 10,802.3  
Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)
     10,850.9       9,963.2  
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
     9,277.3       8,755.6  
Risk-weighted assets
     76,039.2       70,402.0  
The amount of minimum total capital requirements
(1)
     6,083.1       5,632.2  
Leverage ratio
     4.66     4.69
SMBC Nonconsolidated:
  
Total risk-weighted capital ratio
     13.54     13.97
Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     12.15     12.63
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio
     9.96     10.81
Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)
   ¥ 9,496.4     ¥ 9,098.4  
Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)
     8,526.8       8,223.6  
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
     6,985.6       7,039.6  
Risk-weighted assets
     70,127.2       65,103.0  
The amount of minimum total capital requirements
(1)
     5,610.2       5,208.2  
 
(1)
The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.
Our securities subsidiary in Japan, SMBC Nikko Securities is also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. At September 30, 2023, the capital adequacy ratio was 347.1% for SMBC Nikko Securities, and sufficiently above 140%, below which level it would be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA.
 
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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk Management System
Our risk management system is described in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management” section within Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk,” of our annual report on Form
20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. There were no material changes in our risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
Credit Risk
Our credit risk management system is described in the “Credit Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form
20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. There were no material changes in our credit risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
Market Risk
Our market risk management system is described in the “Market Risk and Liquidity Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form
20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Our market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and option risks. We manage each of these risks by employing the value at risk (“VaR”) method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value (“BPV”).
VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, our VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a
one-basis-point
(0.01%) movement in interest rates.
The principal SMBC Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses on a net position basis, the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method we employ for both trading and
non-trading
activities is based mainly on the following:
 
   
the historical simulation method;
 
   
a
one-sided
confidence interval of 99.0%;
 
   
a
one-day
holding period (a
one-year
holding period for the equity holding investment portfolio); and
 
   
an observation period of four years (ten years for the equity holding investment portfolio).
This method is reviewed periodically and refined, if necessary.
VaR Summary
The following tables set forth our VaR for trading activities and
non-trading
activities by risk categories for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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VaR for Trading Activities
 
   
  Interest rate  
risk
   
Foreign
exchange risk
   
Equities and
commodities
risk
   
    Others    
   
    Total
(1)
    
 
                               
   
(In billions)
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2023:
         
SMBC Consolidated
         
Maximum
  ¥ 39.6     ¥ 33.5     ¥ 2.3     ¥ 10.8     ¥ 16.8  
Minimum
    5.2       2.6       0.3       5.0       10.9  
Daily average
    14.9       11.2       1.1       7.9       13.7  
At September 30, 2023
    5.5       3.3       1.4       9.2       14.5  
At March 31, 2023
    27.9       22.6       0.2       5.7       11.6  
SMFG Consolidated
         
Maximum
  ¥ 49.6     ¥ 34.9     ¥ 12.8     ¥ 10.8     ¥ 38.9  
Minimum
    15.8       3.8       5.2       5.0       27.2  
Daily average
    25.7       12.5       6.4       7.9       30.6  
At September 30, 2023
    18.2       4.4       7.2       9.2       33.8  
At March 31, 2023
    37.6       23.9       5.5       5.7       27.7  
 
(1)
Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, we employ the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the VaR calculation method.
VaR for
Non-Trading
Activities
• Banking
 
   
  Interest rate  
risk
   
Foreign
exchange risk
   
Equities and
commodities
risk
   
    Others    
   
    Total
(1)
    
 
                               
   
(In billions)
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2023:
         
SMBC Consolidated
         
Maximum
  ¥ 87.2     ¥ 0.5     ¥ 26.6     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 97.4  
Minimum
    60.7       0.0       4.0       0.0       64.1  
Daily average
    72.5       0.0       14.5       0.0       80.1  
At September 30, 2023
    82.9       0.0       26.4       0.0       93.3  
At March 31, 2023
    63.3       0.0       11.3       0.0       68.0  
SMFG Consolidated
         
Maximum
  ¥ 88.5     ¥ 0.5     ¥ 26.6     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 98.6  
Minimum
    62.1       0.0       4.0       0.0       65.5  
Daily average
    73.7       0.0       14.5       0.0       81.3  
At September 30, 2023
    84.3       0.0       26.4       0.0       94.7  
At March 31, 2023
    64.7       0.0       11.3       0.0       69.4  
 
(1)
Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.
 
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• Equity holding Investment
 
    
Equities risk
 
    
(In billions)
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2023:
  
SMBC Consolidated
  
Maximum
   ¥ 1,190.8  
Minimum
     970.9  
Daily average
     1,100.9  
At September 30, 2023
     1,138.7  
At March 31, 2023
     1,003.2  
SMFG Consolidated
  
Maximum
   ¥ 1,458.6  
Minimum
     1,189.3  
Daily average
     1,345.7  
At September 30, 2023
     1,394.9  
At March 31, 2023
     1,224.8  
Back-testing
The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the profit and loss data is back-tested periodically. There were no significant excess losses in the back-testing results including the trading accounts.
Stress Tests
To prepare for unexpected market swings, we perform stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios.
Interest Rate Risk
To supplement the above limitations of VaR methodologies, the SMBC Group adopts various indices to measure and monitor the sensitivity of interest rates, including delta, gamma and vega risks. The SMBC Group considers BPV as one of the most significant indices to manage interest rate risk. BPV is the amount of change in the value to the banking and trading book as a result of a
one-basis-point
(0.01%) movement in interest rates. The principal SMBC Group companies use BPV to monitor interest rate risk, not only on a net basis, but also by term to prevent the concentration of interest rate risk in a specific period. In addition, as previously addressed, the SMBC Group enhances the risk management methods of VaR and BPV by using them in combination with back-testing and stress tests.
Interest rate risk substantially changes depending on the method used for recognizing the expected maturity dates of demand deposits that can be withdrawn at any time or the method used for estimating the timing of cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans. At SMBC, the maturity of demand deposits that are expected to be left with SMBC for a prolonged period is regarded to be at the longest five years (2.5 years on average), and the cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans is estimated based on historical data.
Based on the standards for interest rate risk in the banking book issued by the BCBS in April 2016, the FSA revised the related regulatory guidelines pertaining to monitoring of interest rate risks in the banking book in December 2017. The revised disclosure requirements with respect to the changes in economic value of equity (“ΔEVE”) and changes in net interest income (“ΔNII”) in the banking book as a result of interest rate shocks have been applied from March 31, 2018. The tables below present ΔEVE and ΔNII of SMBC and SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
 
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ΔEVE is defined as a decline in economic value as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated by multiplying the interest rate sensitivity (excluding credit spread) and interest rate change. The FSA implements a “materiality test” to identify banks taking excessive interest rate risks. Under the materiality test, the FSA monitors the ratio of ΔEVE to Tier 1 capital based on a set of prescribed interest rate shock scenarios. The threshold applied by the FSA is 15%, and the ratios for SMBC on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were 5.4% and 2.9%, respectively and those for SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were 4.7% and 2.5%, respectively.
ΔNII is defined as a decline in interest income over a
12-month
period as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated assuming a constant balance sheet over a forward-looking
12-month
period.
 
    
At September 30, 2023
   
At March 31, 2023
 
    
Δ
EVE
    
Δ
NII
   
Δ
EVE
    
Δ
NII
 
                            
    
(In billions)
 
SMBC Consolidated
          
Parallel shock up
   ¥ 585.3      ¥ (440.6   ¥ 287.1      ¥ (462.5
Parallel shock down
     27.5        596.1       85.5        664.4  
Steepener shock
     69.3        —         165.1        —    
Flattener shock
     131.1        —         36.2        —    
Short rate shock up
     307.0        —         64.6        —    
Short rate shock down
     23.1        —         67.4        —    
Maximum
     585.3        596.1       287.1        664.4  
    
At September 30, 2023
   
At March 31, 2023
 
                            
    
(In billions)
 
Tier 1 Capital
   ¥        10,850.9     ¥        9,963.2  
    
At September 30, 2023
   
At March 31, 2023
 
    
Δ
EVE
    
Δ
NII
   
Δ
EVE
    
Δ
NII
 
                            
    
(In billions)
 
SMFG Consolidated
          
Parallel shock up
   ¥ 585.3      ¥ (440.6   ¥ 287.1      ¥ (462.5
Parallel shock down
     27.5        596.1       85.5        664.4  
Steepener shock
     69.3        —         165.1        —    
Flattener shock
     131.1        —         36.2        —    
Short rate shock up
     307.0        —         64.6        —    
Short rate shock down
     23.1        —         67.4        —    
Maximum
     585.3        596.1       287.1        664.4  
    
At September 30, 2023
   
At March 31, 2023
 
                            
    
(In billions)
 
Tier 1 Capital
   ¥        12,470.6     ¥        11,548.9  
 
Note:
ΔEVE and ΔNII are calculated by currency at the SMBC consolidated level and the results are aggregated across the various currencies. For ΔNII, only Japanese yen and U.S. dollars are included in the calculation. These are the material currencies where interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are more than 5% of total assets and liabilities.
 
41

Table of Contents
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     Page  
    
F-2
 
    
F-3
 
    
F-4
 
    
F-5
 
    
F-6
 
    
F-7
 
    1    General Information     
F-7
 
    2    Summary of Material Accounting Policies     
F-7
 
    3    Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments     
F-9
 
    4    Segment Analysis     
F-9
 
    5    Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting      F-12  
    6    Investment Securities      F-16  
    7    Loans and Advances      F-17  
    8    Borrowings      F-19  
    9    Debt Securities in Issue      F-20  
    10    Provisions      F-20  
    11    Shareholders’ Equity      F-21  
    12    Equity Attributable to Other Equity Instruments Holders      F-22  
    13    Fee and Commission Income      F-22  
    14    Impairment Charges on Financial Assets      F-23  
    15    Earnings Per Share      F-23  
    16    Dividends Per Share      F-24  
    17    Contingency and Capital Commitments      F-24  
    18    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities      F-25  
    19    Interest Rate Benchmark Reform      F-35  
 
F-1

Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
 

 
 
Note
 
  
At September 30,

2023
 
 
At March 31,

2023
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Assets:
                         
Cash and deposits with banks
           ¥ 78,237,000      ¥ 76,465,511  
Call loans and bills bought
             6,088,010        5,684,812  
Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed
             13,402,684        11,024,084  
Trading assets
             5,310,998        4,585,915  
Derivative financial instruments
    5        13,015,294        8,649,947  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
             1,900,462        1,488,239  
Investment securities
    6        34,082,730        27,595,598  
Loans and advances
    7        116,285,384        111,891,134  
Investments in associates and joint ventures
             1,384,292        1,141,250  
Property, plant and equipment
             1,877,012        1,832,241  
Intangible assets
             973,871        905,028  
Other assets
             8,929,755        6,167,202  
Current tax assets
             71,559        190,267  
Deferred tax assets
             81,596        65,810  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
           ¥ 281,640,647      ¥    257,687,038   
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                         
Deposits
           ¥ 178,121,198      ¥ 172,927,810  
Call money and bills sold
             2,161,558        2,569,056  
Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent
             23,604,811        17,786,026  
Trading liabilities
             4,187,152        3,291,089  
Derivative financial instruments
    5        15,298,715        10,496,855  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
             421,392        414,106  
Borrowings
    8        16,060,190        15,371,801  
Debt securities in issue
    9        13,725,816        11,984,994  
Provisions
    10        225,396        247,344  
Other liabilities
             12,273,302        8,703,413  
Current tax liabilities
             46,800        41,649  
Deferred tax liabilities
             449,682        315,930  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
             266,576,012        244,150,073  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity:
                         
Capital stock
    11        2,344,038        2,342,537  
Capital surplus
             635,915        645,774  
Retained earnings
             7,563,151        7,199,479  
Treasury stock
    11        (17,722 )      (151,799
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity excluding other reserves
             10,525,382        10,035,991  
Other reserves
             3,288,687        2,629,000  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
             13,814,069        12,664,991  
Non-controlling
interests
             123,871        106,172  
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders
    12        1,126,695        765,802  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity
             15,064,635        13,536,965  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity and liabilities
           ¥ 281,640,647      ¥ 257,687,038  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-2

Table of Contents

Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)
 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
Note
 
  
        2023        
 
  
        2022        
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  (In millions, except per share data)  
 
Interest income
           ¥ 2,776,392      ¥ 1,424,087  
Interest expense
             1,887,450        573,910  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net interest income
             888,942        850,177  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Fee and commission income
    13        690,715        607,546  
Fee and commission expense
             119,089        112,737  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net fee and commission income
             571,626        494,809  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Net trading income
             487,524        565,037  
Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
             79,984        171,708  
Net investment income (loss)
             61,733        (4,915
Other income
             57,734        85,818  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total operating income
             2,147,543        2,162,634  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Impairment charges on financial assets
    14        130,253        88,025  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net operating income
             2,017,290        2,074,609  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
General and administrative expenses
             1,072,003        948,612  
Other expenses
             129,601        162,686  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating expenses
             1,201,604        1,111,298  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures
             55,286        61,241  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax
             870,972        1,024,552  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Income tax expense
             208,185        247,158  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net profit
           ¥ 662,787      ¥           777,394  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit attributable to:
                         
Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
           ¥ 651,127      ¥ 762,185  
Non-controlling
interests
             5,891        9,603  
Other equity instruments holders
             5,769        5,606  
       
Earnings per share:
                         
Basic
    15      ¥ 487.79      ¥ 555.91  
Diluted
    15        487.65        555.72  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-3

Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 

 
 
       
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
  
        2023        
 
 
        2022        
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Net profit
           ¥ 662,787      ¥            777,394  
       
Other comprehensive income:
                         
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
                         
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:
                         
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
             (6,886 )      15,329  
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                         
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
             760,840        (219,566
Own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:
                         
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
             (7,589 )      1,035  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures
             1,790        12,073  
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified
             (223,425 )      62,244  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax
             524,730        (128,885
       
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
                         
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                         
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
             (484,785 )      (652,810
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax
             45,420        157,216  
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations:
                         
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
             487,098        655,317  
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax
                    193  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures
             33,910        38,125  
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
             132,461        147,427  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax
             214,104        345,468  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
             738,834        216,583  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
           ¥ 1,401,621      ¥ 993,977  
            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
                         
Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
           ¥ 1,386,696      ¥ 976,191  
Non-controlling
interests
             9,156        12,180  
Other equity instruments holders
             5,769        5,606  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-4

Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Equity excluding other reserves
 
 
Other reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital

stock
 
 
Capital
surplus
 
 
Retained
earnings
 
 
Treasury
stock
 
 
Remeasure-
ments of
defined
benefit
plans
reserve
 
 
Financial
instruments at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income reserve
 
 
Own credit
on financial
liabilities
designated
at fair value
through
profit or loss
reserve
 
 
Exchange
differences
on
translating
foreign
operations
reserve
 
 
Equity
attributable
to SMFG’s
shareholders
 
 
Non-
controlling
interests
 
 
Equity
attributable
to other
equity
instruments
holders
 
 
Total
equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Balance at April 1, 2022
  ¥ 2,341,878     ¥ 645,382     ¥ 6,434,605     ¥ (13,403   ¥ 197,310     ¥ 1,808,222     ¥ 520     ¥ 540,242     ¥ 11,954,756     ¥ 93,325     ¥ 733,611     ¥ 12,781,692  
                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                               
Net profit
    —         —         762,185       —         —         —         —         —         762,185       9,603       5,606       777,394  
Other comprehensive income
    —         —         —         —         10,641       (499,964     718       702,611       214,006       2,577       —         216,583  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
    —         —         762,185       —         10,641       (499,964     718       702,611       976,191       12,180       5,606       993,977  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions
    659       659       —         —         —         —         —         —         1,318       —         —         1,318  
Transaction with
non-controlling
interest shareholders
    —         (395     —         —         —         —         —         —         (395     1,294       —         899  
Dividends to shareholders
    —         —         (143,936     —         —         —         —         —         (143,936     (2,713     —         (146,649
Coupons on other equity instruments
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (5,606     (5,606
Purchases of other equity instruments and sales of other equity
instruments-net
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         1,002       1,002  
Purchases of treasury stock
    —         —         —         (34     —         —         —         —         (34     —         —         (34
Sales of treasury stock
    —         —         —         320       —         —         —         —         320       —         —         320  
Loss on sales of treasury stock
    —         —         (46     —         —         —         —         —         (46     —         —         (46
Share-based payment transactions
    —         (62     —         —         —         —         —         —         (62     —         —         (62
Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings
    —         —         90,970       —         (21,303     (69,667     —         —         —         —         —         —    
Others
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         2,723       —         2,723  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2022
  ¥ 2,342,537     ¥ 645,584     ¥ 7,143,778     ¥ (13,117   ¥ 186,648     ¥ 1,238,591     ¥ 1,238     ¥ 1,242,853     ¥ 12,788,112     ¥ 106,809     ¥ 734,613     ¥ 13,629,534  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                         
Balance at April 1, 2023
  ¥ 2,342,537     ¥ 645,774     ¥ 7,199,479     ¥ (151,799   ¥ 159,584     ¥ 1,575,193     ¥ 9,433     ¥ 884,790     ¥ 12,664,991     ¥ 106,172     ¥ 765,802     ¥  13,536,965  
                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                               
Net profit
                651,127                                     651,127       5,891       5,769       662,787  
Other comprehensive income
                            (4,696 )     232,612       (5,265 )     512,918       735,569       3,265             738,834  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                651,127             (4,696 )     232,612       (5,265 )     512,918       1,386,696       9,156       5,769       1,401,621  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions
    1,501       1,501                                           3,002                   3,002  
Issuance of other equity instruments
                                                                360,806       360,806  
Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and
businesses-net
                                                          48             48  
Transaction with
non-controlling
interest shareholders
          (9,893 )                                         (9,893 )     9,793             (100 )
Dividends to shareholders
                (168,078 )                                   (168,078 )     (3,307 )           (171,385 )
Coupons on other equity instruments
                                                                (5,769 )     (5,769 )
Purchases of other equity instruments and sales of other equity instruments-net
                                                                87       87  
Purchases of treasury stock
                      (61,326 )                             (61,326 )                 (61,326 )
Sales of treasury stock
                      243                               243                   243  
Loss on sales of treasury stock
                (99 )                                   (99 )                 (99 )
Cancellation of treasury stock
                (195,160 )     195,160                                                  
Share-based payment transactions
          (1,378 )                                         (1,378 )                 (1,378 )
Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings
                75,882             (17,693 )     (58,189 )                                    
Others
          (89 )                                         (89 )     2,009             1,920  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
  ¥ 2,344,038     ¥ 635,915     ¥ 7,563,151     ¥ (17,722 )   ¥ 137,195     ¥ 1,749,616     ¥ 4,168     ¥ 1,397,708     ¥ 13,814,069     ¥ 123,871     ¥ 1,126,695     ¥ 15,064,635  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-5

Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 

 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
  
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Operating Activities:
  
 
                  
 
        
Profit before tax
   ¥ 870,972      ¥ 1,024,552  
Adjustments for:
                 
Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     (58,174 )      (18,600
Foreign exchange gains
     (1,170,432 )      (939,255
Provision for loan losses
     129,983        86,989  
Depreciation and amortization
     166,526        157,999  
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures
     (55,286 )      (61,241
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
                 
Net
 
decrease of term deposits with original maturities over three months
     1,137,962        1,767,421  
Net increase of call loans and bills bought
     (278,393 )      (4,914,016
Net (increase) decrease of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed
     (1,922,238 )      1,388,766  
Net increase of loans and advances
     (3,661,329 )      (9,941,327
Net change of trading assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments, and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     463,896        1,232,767  
Net increase
 
of deposits
     4,097,851        8,666,708  
Net increase (decrease) of call money and bills sold
     (426,526 )      4,375  
Net increase (decrease) of repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent
     5,492,415        (2,458,303
Net increase (decrease) of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue
     1,352,249        (7,388,484
Income taxes paid—net
     (78,584 )      (106,797
Other operating activities—net
     (1,488,690 )      (1,312,248
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities
     4,572,202        (12,810,694
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
                 
Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     (17,447,417 )      (15,404,357
Proceeds from sales of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     4,351,295        11,051,492  
Proceeds from maturities of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     8,997,999        11,892,293  
Acquisitions of the subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
     (7     —    
Investments in associates and joint ventures
     (126,574 )      —    
Proceeds from sales of investments in associates and joint ventures
     138        4,512  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (41,181 )      (30,387
Purchases of intangible assets
     (111,371 )      (93,017
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
     3,503        1,864  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
     (4,373,615 )      7,422,400  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
                 
Redemption of subordinated borrowings.
     (10,000 )      (15,000
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds
     141,033        —    
Payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities
    
(46,198

)

     (44,825
Proceeds from issuance of other equity instruments
     360,806        —    
Dividends paid to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
     (167,956 )      (143,871
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interest shareholders
     (3,307 )      (2,713
Coupons paid to other equity instruments holders
     (5,769 )      (5,606
Purchases of treasury stock and proceeds from sales of treasury stock—net
     (61,182 )      240  
Purchases of other equity instruments and proceeds from sales of other equity instruments—net
     87        1,002  
Transactions with
non-controlling
interest shareholders—net
     (100 )      956  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
     207,414        (209,817
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     1,406,060        1,674,253  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents
     1,812,061        (3,923,858
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     75,344,235        74,343,953  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   ¥ 77,156,296      ¥ 70,420,095  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities includes:
                 
Interest and dividends received
   ¥ 2,795,638      ¥ 1,367,994  
Interest paid
     1,778,547        510,259  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “SMFG”) was established on December 2, 2002, as a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and its subsidiaries through a statutory share transfer (
kabushiki-iten
) of all of the outstanding equity securities of SMBC in exchange for the Company’s newly issued securities. The Company is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (
Kabushiki Kaisha
) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan (“Companies Act”). Upon the formation of the Company and the completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Prime Market), with further listing on the Nagoya Stock Exchange (Premier Market). The Company’s American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services together with its associates and joint ventures.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Management Committee on December 22, 2023.
 
2
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Preparation
The interim consolidated financial statements, including selected explanatory notes, of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB.
Material Accounting Policies
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
For the six months ended September 30, 2023, a number of amendments to standards have become effective; however, they have not resulted in any material impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the following standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)
In September 2014, the IASB issued the narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” to address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The effective date of applying the amendments
 
F-7

was January 1, 2016 when they were originally issued, however, in December 2015, the IASB issued
Effective Date of Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28
to remove the effective date and indicated that a new effective date will be determined at a future date when it has finalized revisions, if any, that result from its research project on equity accounting. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Classification of Liabilities as Current or
Non-current
(Amendments to IAS 1)
In January 2020, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” to clarify how to classify debt and other liabilities as current or
non-current.
The amendments make it easier for entities to determine whether, in the statements of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current or
non-current.
The effective date of applying the amendments was January 1, 2022 when they were originally issued, however, in July 2020, the IASB issued an amendment which defers the effective date to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Subsequently, in October 2022, the IASB issued a further amendment which defers the effective date to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16)
In September 2022, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases,” which add to subsequent measurement requirements for the lease liability arising from a sale and leaseback transaction. The amendments specify how to measure the lease liability when reporting after the date of the transaction. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Non-current
Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1)
In October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 to improve the information entities provide about long-term debt with covenants. The amendments to IAS 1 specify that covenants to be complied with after the reporting date do not affect the classification of debt as current or
non-current
at the reporting date. Instead, the amendments require an entity to disclose information about these covenants in the notes to the financial statements and enable investors to understand the risk that such debt could become repayable early. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7)
In May 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures,” which require an entity to provide disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21)
In August 2023, the IASB issued the amendments to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” to address a matter not previously covered in the accounting requirements for the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. The amendments require entities to apply a consistent approach in assessing whether a currency can be exchanged into another currency. The amendments also require entities to determine the exchange rate and provide more useful information in their financial statements when a currency cannot be exchanged into another currency. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
 
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January 1, 2025. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
3
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The consolidated financial statements are influenced by estimates and management judgments, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which are continually evaluated. For information on the estimation of the allowance for loan losses which reflects the current and forward-looking impact of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to global monetary tightening and the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic, refer to Note 7 “Loans and Advances.” The critical accounting estimates and judgments are described in Note 3 “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal
year
ended March 31, 2023.
 
4
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
Business Segments
The Group’s business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by its management to assess the performance of its business segments under accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”).
The Group has four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.
Wholesale Business Unit
The Wholesale Business Unit provides comprehensive solutions primarily for corporate clients in Japan that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to financing, investment management, risk hedging, settlement, M&A and other advisory services, digital services and leasing services. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”) and SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Finance Service”).
Retail Business Unit
The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to consumers residing in Japan and mainly consists of the retail businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, SMBC Finance Service and SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”). This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management services, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers.
Global Business Unit
The Global Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas,
non-Japanese
companies, financial institutions and government agencies and public corporations of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing services, equity and fixed
 
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income sales and trading, underwriting activities, Japanese stock brokerage and M&A advisory services. This business unit mainly consists of the global businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.
Global Markets Business Unit
The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks and other marketable financial products, and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and market risks. This business unit consists of the Global Markets and Treasury Unit of SMBC, which was renamed from the Treasury Unit in April 2023, and the Global Markets Division of SMBC Nikko Securities.
Head office account and others
The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute, Limited and Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited. It also includes the elimination items related to internal transactions between the Group companies.
Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss
The business segment information is prepared under the management approach. Consolidated net business profit is used as a profit indicator of banks in Japan. Consolidated net business profit of each segment is calculated by deducting general and administrative expenses (i.e., the total of personnel expense,
non-personnel
expense and tax), and by adding or deducting others (i.e., share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting) to or from consolidated gross profits (i.e., the total of net interest income, trust fees, net fee and commission income, net trading income and net other operating income). The consolidated gross profits and general and administrative expenses of each segment are prepared for management accounting purposes and not generated solely by aggregating figures prepared under financial accounting. While the Group’s disclosure complies with the requirements on segment information in accordance with IFRS, the figures reported to management and disclosed herein are prepared under Japanese GAAP. Consequently, the business segment information does not agree with the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. These differences are addressed in the “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements.”
Information regarding the total assets of each segment is not used by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, total assets are not included in the business segment information.
 
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Segmental Results of Operations
The following tables show the Group’s results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The comparative information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 has been restated to reflect the changes to the allocation logic from the Head office account and others to other business segments in the Group’s managerial accounting, which became effective from April 1, 2023, and to eliminate the impact of factors such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates that may distort the comparison.
For the six months ended September 30, 2023:
 
   
Wholesale

Business

Unit
   
Retail

Business

Unit
   
Global

Business

Unit
   
Global Markets

Business

Unit
   
Head office

account and

others
   
Total
 
                                     
   
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
  ¥ 396.9     ¥ 621.8     ¥ 670.5     ¥ 286.6     ¥ (158.5 )   ¥ 1,817.3  
General and administrative expenses
    (151.9 )     (526.8 )     (391.0 )     (79.9 )     67.4       (1,082.2 )
Others
(2)
    53.6       3.4       31.8       15.8       (68.8 )     35.8  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
  ¥ 298.6     ¥ 98.4     ¥ 311.3     ¥ 222.5     ¥ (159.9 )   ¥ 770.9  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2022:
 
 
   
Wholesale

Business

Unit
   
Retail

Business

Unit
   
Global

Business

Unit
   
Global Markets

Business

Unit
   
Head office

account and

others
   
Total
 
                                     
   
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
  ¥ 353.4     ¥ 567.9     ¥ 589.5     ¥ 266.7     ¥ (145.1   ¥ 1,632.4  
General and administrative expenses
    (143.3     (487.7     (330.2     (73.6     72.2       (962.6
Others
(2)
    48.8       2.1       47.1       15.4       (61.3     52.1  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
  ¥ 258.9     ¥ 82.3     ¥ 306.4     ¥ 208.5     ¥ (134.2   ¥ 721.9  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).
(2)
“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double counted within the Group’s business segments in the managerial accounting.
 
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Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements
The figures provided in the tables above are calculated by aggregating the figures used for management reporting under Japanese GAAP for each segment. The total amount of consolidated net business profit that is calculated by each segment based on the internal managerial data is reconciled to profit before tax reported in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS as shown in the following table:
 

 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
        2023        
 
 
        2022        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In billions)
 
Consolidated net business profit
   ¥ 770.9      ¥ 721.9  
Differences between management reporting and Japanese GAAP:
                 
Total credit costs
     (100.3 )      (83.1
Gains on equity instruments
     46.8        92.1  
Extraordinary gains or losses and others
     (11.0 )      (6.2
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP
     706.4        724.7  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Differences between Japanese GAAP and IFRS:
                 
Scope of consolidation
     2.7        3.2  
Derivative financial instruments
     255.8        464.5  
Investment securities
     (49.1 )      (105.6
Loans and advances
     (61.0 )      (33.2
Investments in associates and joint ventures
     10.1        (28.7
Property, plant and equipment
     0.4        (0.6
Lease accounting
     (0.9 )      —    
Defined benefit plans
     (26.8 )      (28.1
Foreign currency translation
     (16.3 )      (22.5
Classification of equity and liability
     7.3        5.7  
Others
     42.4        45.2  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax under IFRS
   ¥ 871.0      ¥ 1,024.6  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
5
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, swaps, options and other types of derivative contracts, which are transactions listed on exchanges or
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) transactions. In the normal course of business, the Group enters into a variety of derivatives for trading and risk management purposes. The Group uses derivatives for trading activities, which include facilitating customer transactions, market-making and arbitrage activities. The Group also uses derivatives to reduce its exposures to market and credit risks as part of its asset and liability management.
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities, bonds, commodities, credit spreads and other indices. The Group’s derivative financial instruments mainly consist of interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives. Interest rate derivatives include interest rate swaps, interest rate options and interest rate futures. Currency derivatives include foreign exchange forward transactions, currency swaps and currency options.
 
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The tables b
e
low represent the derivative financial instruments by type and purpose of derivatives at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
 
 
At September 30, 2023
 
 
 
Trading
 
 
Risk Management
(1)
 
 
 
Notional
amounts
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Notional
amounts
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥      1,705,064,948     ¥       7,105,501     ¥        8,935,065     ¥      63,920,478     ¥    1,200,112     ¥    1,355,496  
Futures
    158,410,820       42,383       44,662       1,562,264       2,253       947  
Listed Options
    187,933,727       52,836       36,721                    
Forwards
    31,225,313       78,469       72,821                    
Swaps
    1,047,934,282       5,731,168       6,064,799       62,150,298       1,197,859       1,310,443  
OTC Options
    279,560,806       1,200,645       2,716,062       207,916             44,106  
Currency derivatives
    247,544,947       4,353,447       2,417,493       25,068,889       251,956       2,471,902  
Futures
    980             181                    
Listed Options
                                   
Forwards
    130,894,081       2,092,679       1,605,454       9,703,233       142,696       469,557  
Swaps
    106,052,283       2,027,596       538,251       15,365,656       109,260       2,002,345  
OTC Options
    10,597,603       233,172       273,607                    
Equity derivatives
    3,087,398       52,245       61,296                    
Futures
    1,726,002       23,713       19,235                    
Listed Options
    679,406       11,528       17,067                    
Forwards
    393,964       908       16,791                    
Swaps
    31,119       91       1,382                    
OTC Options
    256,907       16,005       6,821                    
Commodity derivatives
    130,997       13,379       12,178                    
Futures
    52,700       1,932       1,572                    
Listed Options
                                   
Forwards
                                   
Swaps
    65,539       11,251       10,168                    
OTC Options
    12,758       196       438                    
Credit derivatives
    3,164,779       38,654       45,285                    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
  ¥ 1,958,993,069     ¥ 11,563,226     ¥ 11,471,317     ¥ 88,989,367     ¥ 1,452,068     ¥ 3,827,398  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

   
At March 31, 2023
 
   
Trading
   
Risk Management
(1)
 
   
Notional
amounts
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Notional
amounts
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
                                     
   
(In millions)
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥   1,691,197,124     ¥   5,025,797     ¥   6,380,627     ¥   65,003,591     ¥   763,819     ¥   1,032,506  
Futures
    129,630,431       37,084       36,633       8,746,711       5,990       2,836  
Listed Options
    262,156,548       87,651       52,918       —         —         —    
Forwards
    24,354,115       30,619       24,358       —         —         —    
Swaps
    1,036,174,625       4,059,518       4,100,097       56,071,259       757,829       1,008,337  
OTC Options
    238,881,405       810,925       2,166,621       185,621       —         21,333  
Currency derivatives
    220,393,641       2,571,317       1,629,519       21,600,130       203,864       1,376,767  
Futures
    1,114       145       —         —         —         —    
Listed Options
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
Forwards
    115,616,503       1,113,495       1,107,415       7,430,656       71,072       184,808  
Swaps
    93,961,952       1,282,512       352,236       14,169,474       132,792       1,191,959  
OTC Options
    10,814,072       175,165       169,868       —         —         —    
Equity derivatives
    2,372,833       54,508       42,208       —         —         —    
Futures
    1,369,369       11,259       16,491       —         —         —    
Listed Options
    565,733       9,312       17,713       —         —         —    
Forwards
    146,369       12,567       2       —         —         —    
Swaps
    39,235       433       2,554       —         —         —    
OTC Options
    252,127       20,937       5,448       —         —         —    
Commodity derivatives
    129,488       9,142       7,946       —         —         —    
Futures
    25,427       407       1,247       —         —         —    
Listed Options
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
Forwards
    —         —         —         —         —         —    
Swaps
    73,010       8,567       6,331       —         —         —    
OTC Options
    31,051       168       368       —         —         —    
Credit derivatives
    2,893,477       21,500       27,282       —         —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
  ¥ 1,916,986,563     ¥ 7,682,264     ¥ 8,087,582     ¥ 86,603,721     ¥ 967,683     ¥ 2,409,273  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedging instruments under Japanese GAAP. Under IFRS, the Group applies hedge accounting for certain fixed rate debt securities in issue, borrowings, and debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and net investments in foreign operations. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are also categorized as “Risk Management.”
Hedge accounting
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting and hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations in order to reflect the effect of risk management activities on its consolidated financial statements.
 
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Fair value hedges
The Group app
l
i
e
s fair value hedge accounting to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed rate financial assets and liabilities. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.

 
 
  
At September 30, 2023
 
  
At March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Notional
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Notional
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Interest rate risk
                                                     
Interest rate swaps
   ¥    9,854,304      ¥    139,607      ¥
 
   875,688      ¥   8,264,813      ¥   101,835      ¥   587,049  
Interest rate options
     207,916               44,106        185,621        —          21,333  
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
The Group applies hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations to mitigate the foreign currency risk of exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.

 
  
At September 30, 2023
 
  
At March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Nominal
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Nominal
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
   ¥     3,430,339      ¥
 
  32,887      ¥   465,816      ¥   3,088,524      ¥     48,483      ¥   147,366  
Foreign currency denominated financial liabilities
     322,840               322,840        287,072        —          287,072  
 
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6
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table shows the amount of investment securities, which consist of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 

 
  
At September 30,
2023
 
  
At March 31,
2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
                 
Domestic:
                 
Japanese government bonds
   ¥   78,556      ¥ 72,549  
Japanese municipal bonds
     128,649        93,044  
Japanese corporate bonds
     4,990        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     212,195        165,593  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
                 
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
     72,689        68,121  
Mortgage-backed securities
     1,926        —    
Other debt instruments
     3,241        1,853  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     77,856        69,974  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments at amortized cost
   ¥ 290,051      ¥ 235,567  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                 
Domestic:
                 
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 9,512,127      ¥ 9,576,298  
Japanese municipal bonds
     1,077,443        1,087,625  
Japanese corporate bonds
     910,839        946,726  
Other debt instruments
     313        312  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
         11,500,722        11,610,961  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
                 
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     9,825,401        5,232,456  
Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions
(1)
     3,416,633        2,991,272  
Mortgage-backed securities
     3,151,857        2,379,250  
Other debt instruments
     651,193        597,484  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     17,045,084        11,200,462  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
   ¥ 28,545,806      ¥   22,811,423  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                 
Domestic equity instruments
   ¥ 4,071,827      ¥ 3,587,964  
Foreign equity instruments
     1,175,046        960,644  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
   ¥ 5,246,873      ¥ 4,548,608  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total investment securities
   ¥ 34,082,730      ¥ 27,595,598  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies.
 
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7
LOANS AND ADVANCES
The following tables present loans and advances at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 
    
At September 30, 2023
 
    
12-month
ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
   
Total
 
                          
    
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances at amortized cost:
                                
Gross loans and advances
   ¥   112,702,852     ¥   3,770,596     ¥   1,207,957     ¥   117,681,405  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net
                             (446,390 )
Less: Allowance for loan losses
     (206,054 )     (257,488 )     (486,089 )     (949,631 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying amount
                           ¥ 116,285,384  
                            
 
 
 
   
    
At March 31, 2023
 
    
12-month
ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
   
Total
 
                          
    
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances at amortized cost:
                                
Gross loans and advances
   ¥   108,254,496     ¥   3,718,669     ¥   1,170,662     ¥   113,143,827  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net
                             (388,579
Less: Allowance for loan losses
     (187,455     (240,494     (436,165     (864,114
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying amount
                           ¥ 111,891,134  
                            
 
 
 
 
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Reconciliation of allowance for loan losses is as follows:
 
    
At September 30, 2023
 
    
12-month ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
    
Total
 
                           
    
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                 
Balance at April 1, 2023
   ¥   187,455     ¥   240,494     ¥   436,165      ¥   864,114  
Net transfers between stages
     (1,301 )     (9,373 )     10,674         
Provision for loan losses
     12,665       18,250       99,068        129,983  
Charge-offs
(1)
                 91,512        91,512  
Recoveries
                 8,049        8,049  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
                 83,463        83,463  
Others
(2)
     7,235       8,117       23,645        38,997  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
   ¥ 206,054     ¥ 257,488     ¥ 486,089      ¥ 949,631  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
At September 30, 2022
 
    
12-month
ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
    
Total
 
                           
    
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                 
Balance at April 1, 2022
   ¥   162,919     ¥   247,020     ¥   583,115      ¥   993,054  
Net transfers between stages
     (7,616     (8,529     16,145        —    
Provision for loan losses
     12,104       5,737       69,148        86,989  
Charge-offs
(1)
     —         —         142,198        142,198  
Recoveries
     —         —         10,467        10,467  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
     —         —         131,731        131,731  
         
Others
(2)
     7,882       14,052       19,922        41,856  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2022
   ¥ 175,289     ¥ 258,280     ¥ 556,599      ¥ 990,168  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Charge-offs consist of the reduction of the allowance through the sales of loans and write-offs.
(2)
Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
The allowance for loan losses is measured under the expected credit losses (“ECL”) model which requires the use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behavior. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the obligor grading, macroeconomic factors and additional ECL adjustments used to determine the final ECL reflected the current and forward-looking impact of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to global monetary tightening and the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The obligor grades were reviewed based on the most recent information available as appropriate.
The macroeconomic scenarios for incorporating forward-looking information in the ECL measurement were updated, reflecting the recent economic forecasts. The Group assumed that the Japanese economy would continue to recover during the fiscal years ending March 31, 2024 and 2025, driven by an increase in the consumption of services such as dining out and travel, which had been suppressed by the
COVID-19
pandemic. The Group also assumed that the global GDP growth would slow to around 3% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, but would gradually recover during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, due to the Group’s expectation that global monetary tightening would peak in response to declining inflationary pressure. This assumption was considered in determining the base scenario. The upside and downside scenarios were developed
 
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based on the premises of the base scenario and past macroeconomic experience. The following table shows the growth rates of the Japanese and global GDP, which are the key factors of the macroeconomic scenarios, under the base scenario.
 
    
For the fiscal year ending

March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2025
 
               
    
(%)
 
Japanese GDP
     6.2        2.6  
Global GDP
     3.0        3.1  
In determining the need for making additional ECL adjustments, the Group considered whether there is an increase in the credit risk for some portfolios which had a material adverse impact resulting from the sanctions imposed in connection with Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to the global monetary tightening, or the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic and whether the increased risk, if any, was not fully incorporated in the ECL model. For the Russian exposure, the Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses based on factors such as the possibility that payment of principal or interest would be delayed or the request for loan restructuring would be made due to the prolonged impact of sanctions targeting Russia imposed by the Japanese government and authorities in several other jurisdictions, Russia’s measures to defend its economy and mitigate the effect of sanctions, and a deterioration of credit condition of Russia. In addition, the Group also considered the prolonged difficulty in collecting payments from Russian customers through remittances out of Russia due to orders by the Russian authorities. For the rising interest rates in foreign countries from the global monetary tightening, the Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses in light of the increased interest payment burden on borrowers. For the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic, additional ECL adjustments included the consideration of the termination of the government support measures and the establishment of new lifestyles. The Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses of certain industry-related portfolios selected based on changes in factors such as the market conditions and bankruptcy trends. As a consequence, the Group decided to maintain ECL adjustments for the above portfolios affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the rising interest rates in foreign countries due to the global monetary tightening and the subsequent effects following the mitigation of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
As a result, for the six months ended September 30, 2023, the allowance for loan losses increased by
¥85,517 million from ¥864,114 
million at beginning of period to
¥949,631 
million at end of period primarily due to an increase in allowance of lifetime ECL credit-impaired. Th
is
 was primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses related to some large corporate borrowers.
 
8
BORROWINGS
Borrowings at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
 

    
At September 30,
2023
    
At March 31,
2023
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Unsubordinated borrowings
   ¥ 14,247,306      ¥ 13,532,217  
Subordinated borrowings
     177,412        186,218  
Liabilities associated with securitization transactions
     1,210,393        1,236,369  
Lease liabilities
     425,079        416,997  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total borrowings
   ¥          16,060,190      ¥
 
 
 
 
 
     15,371,801  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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9
DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE
Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of the following:


 
  
At September 30,
2023
 
  
At March 31,
2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Commercial paper
   ¥ 2,874,209      ¥ 2,585,889  
Unsubordinated bonds
     9,572,275        8,285,355  
Subordinated bonds
     1,279,332        1,113,750  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt securities in issue
   ¥      13,725,816      ¥      11,984,994  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
10
PROVISIONS
The following table presents movements by class of provisions for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
 

 
  
Provision for
interest repayment
 
 
Other provisions
 
 
Total
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Balance at April 1, 2023
   ¥               128,234      ¥               119,110      ¥               247,344  
Additional provisions
            4,386        4,386  
Amounts used
     (16,110 )      (4,231 )
 
     (20,341 )
Unused amounts reversed
            (5,903 )      (5,903 )
Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate
     (516 )      78        (438 )
 
Others
            348        348  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
   ¥ 111,608      ¥ 113,788      ¥ 225,396  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Provision for Interest Repayment
Japan has two laws restricting interest rates on loans. The Interest Rate Restriction Act sets the maximum interest rates on loans ranging from 15% to 20%. The Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates capped the interest rate on loans at 29.2% up to June 2010. Interest rates on loans greater than the range of
15-20%
but below the maximum allowable of 29.2% were called “gray zone interest,” and many consumer lending and credit card companies were charging interest in this zone.
In January 2006, judicial decisions strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased, and consumer lending and credit card companies have recorded a provision for claims for refunds of gray zone interest.
In December 2006, the Government of Japan made amendments to laws regulating money lenders to implement regulatory reforms affecting the consumer finance industry. As a result, in June 2010, the maximum legal interest rates on loans were reduced to the range of
15-20%,
and gray zone interest was abolished.
The provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for the refund of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the characteristics of customers, and the length of the period during which claims are expected to be received in the future. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.
For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the provision for interest repayment decreased primarily due to the use of the provision.
 
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Other Provisions
Other provisions include asset retirement obligations and provisions for loan commitments, reimbursement of deposits, point programs and litigation claims. Most of these provisions occurred in the normal course of business and none of them were individually significant at September 30, 2023 and April 1, 2023.
 
11
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The number of issued shares of common stock and common stock held by the Company at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 was as follows:
 

 
  
At September 30,
2023
 
  
At March 31,
2023
 
Shares outstanding
     1,337,529,084        1,374,691,194  
Shares in treasury
     3,455,590        30,070,650  
The total number of authorized shares of common stock was 3,000 million at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 with no stated value.
On November
14, 2022
, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares.
 
The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 61,000,000 shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥200 billion between November 15, 2022 and May 31, 2023. On May 31, 2023, the Company completed the repurchase pursuant to the resolution, acquiring 37,640,000 shares of its common stock for ¥200 billion in aggregate. The Company cancelled all the repurchased shares on June 20, 2023.
On November 14, 2023, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 26,000,000 shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥150
billion between November 15, 2023 and March 31, 2024. During November 2023, the Company entered into contracts to repurchase 3,568,800 shares of common stock for ¥26 billion in aggregate. 
Preferred Stock
The following table shows the number of shares of preferred stock at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 

 
  
At September 30, 2023
 
  
At March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Authorized
 
  
Issued
 
  
Authorized
 
  
Issued
 
Type 5 preferred stock
     167,000               167,000        —    
Type 7 preferred stock
     167,000               167,000        —    
Type 8 preferred stock
     115,000               115,000        —    
Type 9 preferred stock
     115,000               115,000        —    
 
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12
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS HOLDERS
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
 

 
  
At September 30,
2023
 
  
At March 31,
2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Perpetual subordinated bonds
   ¥            1,106,695      ¥           755,802  
Perpetual subordinated borrowings
   ¥ 20,000      ¥ 10,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity attributable to other equity instruments holders
   ¥ 1,126,695      ¥
 
 
 
 
 
765,802  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders consists of perpetual subordinated bonds and perpetual subordinated borrowings which are Basel
III-compliant
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments and are classified as equity under IFRS.
The bonds and borrowings bear a fixed rate of interest until the first call date. After the first call date, they will bear a floating rate of interest unless they are redeemed. SMFG may at any time and in its sole discretion, elect to cancel any interest payment. If cancelled, interest payments are
non-cumulative
and will not increase to compensate for any short-fall in interest payments in any previous year.
These bonds and borrowings are undated, have no final maturity date and may be redeemed at SMFG’s option, in whole, but not in part, on the first call date or any interest payment dates thereafter subject to prior confirmation of the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”).
The principal amount of the bonds and borrowings may be written down upon the occurrence of certain trigger events. For example, if the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls below 5.125% (“Capital Ratio Event”), the principal amount required to fully restore the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio above 5.125% will be written down.
The principal amount of the bonds and borrowings which has been written down due to a Capital Ratio Event may be reinstated at SMFG’s option, subject to prior confirmation of the FSA that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remains at a sufficiently high level after giving effect to such reinstatement.
 
13
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
Fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
 

 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
            2023            
 
  
            2022            
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loans
   ¥ 71,500      ¥ 68,340  
Credit card business
     207,529           181,965   
Guarantees
     41,245        35,386  
Securities-related business
     88,549        55,537  
Deposits
     9,016        8,560  
Remittances and transfers
     74,658        73,526  
Safe deposits
     2,195        2,051  
Trust fees
     3,785        3,044  
Investment trusts
     82,543        74,220  
Agency
     4,746        4,630  
Others
     104,949        100,287  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fee and commission income
   ¥ 690,715      ¥ 607,546  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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Fee and commission income can be mainly disaggregated into loans, credit card business, securities-related business, remittances and transfers and investment trusts by types of services. Loan transaction fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Fees obtained through credit card business principally arise in the Retail Business Unit. Fees obtained through securities-related business principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Remittance and transfer fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts principally arise in the Retail Business Unit and Head office account and others, which include the investment advisory and investment trust management businesses.
 
14
IMPAIRMENT CHARGES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS
Impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
 

 
  
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
 
  
            2023            
 
 
            2022            
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances
   ¥ 129,983      ¥ 86,989  
Loan commitments
                   (5,132 )
 
     (7,429
Financial guarantees
     5,402        8,465  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total impairment charges on financial assets
   ¥ 130,253      ¥      88,025  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
15
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 

 
  
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
 
  
            2023            
 
 
            2022            
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions, except number of
shares and per share data)
 
Basic:
                 
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
   ¥           651,127      ¥ 762,185  
Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)
     1,334,846        1,371,054  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
   ¥ 487.79      ¥ 555.91  
     
Diluted:
                 
Profit attributable to the common shareholders of the Company
   ¥ 651,127      ¥ 762,185   
Impact of dilutive potential ordinary shares issued by subsidiaries and associates
     (2 )      —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net profit used to determine diluted earnings per share
   ¥ 651,125      ¥ 762,185  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)
     1,334,846        1,371,054  
Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)
     397        478  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)
     1,335,243        1,371,532  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
   ¥ 487.65      ¥ 555.72  
 
F-23

Table of Contents

16
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
The dividends recognized by the Company for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
 
    
Per share
    
Aggregate amount
 
    
(In yen)
    
(In millions)
 
Dividends on common stock for the six months ended September 30,
        
2023
   ¥ 125      ¥ 168,078  
2022
   ¥ 105      ¥ 143,936  
On November 
14
, 2023, the board of directors approved a dividend of ¥135 per share of common stock totaling ¥180,100 million in respect of the six months ended September 30, 2023. The consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2023 do not include this dividend payable.
 
17
CONTINGENCY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Legal Proceedings
The Group is engaged in various legal proceedings in Japan and a number of overseas jurisdictions, involving claims by and against it, which arise in the normal course of business. The Group does not expect that the outcome of these proceedings will have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The Group has recorded adequate provisions with respect to litigation arising out of normal business operations. The Group has not disclosed any contingent liability associated with these legal actions because it cannot reliably be estimated.

Capital Commitments
At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Group had ¥1,365 million and ¥1,134 million, respectively, of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. In addition, the Group had ¥1,219 million and ¥631 million of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets, at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The Group’s management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.
Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees and Other Credit-related Contingent Liabilities
Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. However, since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which the Group can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in cases where economic conditions change, the Group needs to secure claims, or some other significant event occurs.
Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.
 
F-24

Table of Contents

The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
 

 
  
At September 30,

2023
 
  
At March 31,

2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loan commitments
   ¥ 85,878,811      ¥ 79,068,816  
Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities
     14,605,432        13,693,772  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 100,484,243      ¥ 92,762,588  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
18
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Accounting policies and the valuation process of fair value measurement for the six months ended September 30, 2023 are consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value
Fair Value Hierarchy
The following tables present the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
   
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date (Level 1);
 
   
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and
 
   
significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3).
 
F-25

Table of Contents

    
At September 30, 2023
 
    
Level 1
(1)
    
Level 2
(1)
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
                         
    
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
                                   
Trading assets:
                                   
Debt instruments
   ¥   4,004,541      ¥     944,694      ¥     —      ¥   4,949,235  
Equity instruments
     361,105        658               361,763  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total trading assets
     4,365,646        945,352               5,310,998  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
     97,472        8,208,059        82        8,305,613  
Currency derivatives
            4,604,469        934        4,605,403  
Equity derivatives
     35,241        408        16,596        52,245  
Commodity derivatives
     1,932        11,447               13,379  
Credit derivatives
            38,244        410        38,654  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     134,645        12,862,627        18,022        13,015,294  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                                   
Debt instruments
     506,426        641,478        666,125        1,814,029  
Equity instruments
     1,934        284        84,215        86,433  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     508,360        641,762        750,340        1,900,462  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                   
Japanese government bonds
     9,512,127                      9,512,127  
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     9,825,401                      9,825,401  
Other debt instruments
     1,387,551        7,820,727               9,208,278  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments
     20,725,079        7,820,727               28,545,806  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments
     4,744,887        1,501        500,485        5,246,873  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
     25,469,966        7,822,228        500,485        33,792,679  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 30,478,617      ¥ 22,271,969      ¥ 1,268,847      ¥ 54,019,433  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
                                   
Trading liabilities:
                                   
Debt instruments
   ¥ 3,574,685      ¥ 217,374      ¥      ¥ 3,792,059  
Equity instruments
     389,454        5,639               395,093  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
     3,964,139        223,013               4,187,152  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
     82,330        10,204,113        4,118        10,290,561  
Currency derivatives
     181        4,884,340        4,874        4,889,395  
Equity derivatives
     36,302        17,768        7,226        61,296  
Commodity derivatives
     1,572        10,606               12,178  
Credit derivatives
            45,174        111        45,285  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     120,385        15,162,001        16,329        15,298,715  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
            285,442        135,950        421,392  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Others
(2)
            (6,728 )
 
     (12,559 )
 
     (19,287 )
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 4,084,524      ¥ 15,663,728      ¥ 139,720      ¥ 19,887,972  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-26

Table of Contents

    
At
March 
31, 2023
 
    
Level 1
(1)
    
Level 2
(1)
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
    
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
                                 
Trading assets:
                                 
Debt instruments
   ¥ 3,732,551      ¥ 497,294     ¥ —       ¥ 4,229,845  
Equity instruments
     340,365        15,705       —         356,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets
     4,072,916        512,999       —         4,585,915  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                                 
Interest rate derivatives
     130,725        5,658,891       —         5,789,616  
Currency derivatives
     145        2,774,537       499       2,775,181  
Equity derivatives
     20,571        13,002       20,935       54,508  
Commodity derivatives
     407        8,735       —         9,142  
Credit derivatives
     —          21,142       358       21,500  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     151,848        8,476,307       21,792       8,649,947  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                                 
Debt instruments
     343,539        398,883       650,467       1,392,889  
Equity instruments
     2,829        7,320       85,201       95,350  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     346,368        406,203       735,668       1,488,239  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                 
Japanese government bonds
     9,576,298        —         —         9,576,298  
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     5,232,456        —         —         5,232,456  
Other debt instruments
     1,503,857        6,498,812       —         8,002,669  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt instruments
     16,312,611        6,498,812       —         22,811,423  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity instruments
     4,076,610        7,177       464,821       4,548,608  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
     20,389,221        6,505,989       464,821       27,360,031  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥   24,960,353      ¥   15,901,498     ¥   1,222,281     ¥   42,084,132  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
                                 
Trading liabilities:
                                 
Debt instruments
   ¥ 3,017,272      ¥ 84,161     ¥ —       ¥ 3,101,433  
Equity instruments
     183,935        5,721       —         189,656  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
     3,201,207        89,882       —         3,291,089  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                                 
Interest rate derivatives
     92,387        7,317,498       3,248       7,413,133  
Currency derivatives
     —          3,001,220       5,066       3,006,286  
Equity derivatives
     34,204        894       7,110       42,208  
Commodity derivatives
     1,247        6,699       —         7,946  
Credit derivatives
     —          27,074       208       27,282  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     127,838        10,353,385       15,632       10,496,855  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     —          229,086       185,020       414,106  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(2)
     —          (4,086     (7,852     (11,938
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 3,329,045      ¥ 10,668,267     ¥ 192,800     ¥ 14,190,112  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-27

Table of Contents

 
(1)
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
(2)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The separated embedded derivatives are measured at fair value using the valuation techniques described in “Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives)” in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
The following tables present reconciliations from the beginning to the ending balances for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2023
 
 
 
At April 1,
2023
 
 
Included in
profit or
loss
 
 
Included in
other
comprehensive
income
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
(1)
 
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
(2)
 
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(2)
 
 
At
September 30,
2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives—net
  ¥ (3,248   ¥ (2,329 )   ¥ —       ¥ 1,541     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —        ¥ —       ¥ (4,036 )   ¥ (1,031 )
Currency derivatives—net
    (4,567     663        —          74        (110 )     —          —          —         —          (3,940  )     580   
Equity derivatives—net
    13,825       (1,867 )     —         2,123       (4,711 )     —         —         —         —         9,370       2,067  
Credit derivatives—net
    150       149       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         299       148  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments—net
    6,160       (3,384 )     —         3,738       (4,821 )     —         —         —         —         1,693       1,764  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                                                                                       
Debt instruments
    650,467       32,792       305       54,432       (38,883 )     —         (29,456 )     —         (3,532 )     666,125       32,586  
Equity instruments
    85,201       (892 )     —         5,770       (792 )     —         (4,315 )     —         (757 )     84,215       (1,473 )
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    735,668       31,900       305       60,202       (39,675 )     —         (33,771 )     —         (4,289 )     750,340       31,113  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Equity instruments
    464,821       —         37,478       806       (2,120 )     —         (117 )     —         (383 )     500,485       —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
    464,821       —         37,478       806       (2,120 )     —         (117 )     —         (383 )     500,485       —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    (185,020     (10,861 )     (957 )     —         —         (14,957 )     75,845       —         —         (135,950 )     516  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(3)
—liabilities
    7,852       5,049       —         —         —         —         —         —         (342 )     12,559       5,017  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥   1,029,481     ¥ 22,704     ¥ 36,826     ¥ 64,746     ¥ (46,616)     ¥ (14,957)     ¥ 41,957     ¥ —       ¥ (5,014 )   ¥ 1,129,127     ¥ 38,410  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-28

Table of Contents

         
Total gains (losses)
                                             
Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2022
 
   
At April 1,
2022
   
Included in
profit or
loss
   
Included in
other
comprehensive
income
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Issuances
   
Settlements
(1)
   
Transfers
into
Level 3
(2)
   
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(2)
   
At
September 30,
2022
 
                                                                   
   
(In millions)
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
                                                                                       
Interest rate derivatives—net
  ¥ (7,162   ¥ (3,439   ¥ —       ¥ 8     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ (10,593   ¥ (3,409
Currency derivatives—net
    1,652       (1,445     —         —         —         —         —         —         (5,522     (5,315     (2,099
Equity derivatives—net
    15,384       3,709       —         2,609       (5,104     —         —         —         —         16,598       6,924  
Credit derivatives—net
    521       (500     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         21       (494
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments—net
    10,395       (1,675     —         2,617       (5,104     —         —         —         (5,522     711       922  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                                                                                       
Debt instruments
    693,013       25,736       398       68,177       (40,242     —         (33,344     —         (80,259     633,479       26,808  
Equity instruments
    35,884       76       —         4,403       (161     —         (633     —         (459     39,110       (48
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    728,897       25,812       398       72,580       (40,403     —         (33,977     —         (80,718     672,589       26,760  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Equity instruments
    468,713       —         (6,391     2,175       (3,972     —         (64     —         —         460,461       —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
    468,713       —         (6,391     2,175       (3,972     —         (64     —         —         460,461       —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    (291,086     41,262       220       —         —         (44,886     65,889       —         —         (228,601     57,436  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(3)
—liabilities
    3,052       7,567       —         940       —         —         —         —         (1,363     10,196       8,185  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥    919,971     ¥   72,966     ¥ (5,773   ¥ 78,312     ¥ (49,479)     ¥ (44,886   ¥ 31,848     ¥ —       ¥ (87,603   ¥ 915,356     ¥ 93,303  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Settlements for equity instruments include redemption of preferred stocks and receipt of cash distributions which represent a return of investment.
(2)
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, transfers out of Level 3 amounted to ¥
5,014
 million and ¥
87,603
 million, respectively. Those transfers out of Level 3 were primarily due to a decrease of significance of unobservable inputs of certain financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, including certain investment funds. 
(3)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
 
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The following table presents total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, and changes in unrealized gains or losses included in profit or loss related to those financial assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2023 and 2022 by line item of the consolidated income statements.
 
 
  
Total gains (losses) included in
profit or loss for the six
months ended September 30,
 
  
Changes in unrealized gains
(losses) included in profit or
loss related to assets and
liabilities held
at September 30,
 
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Net interest income
   ¥ 559      ¥ 861      ¥ 525      ¥ 576  
Net trading income
     1,106        5,120        6,256        8,531  
Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
     21,039        67,074        31,629        84,196  
Other expenses
     —          89        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 22,704      ¥ 72,966      ¥ 38,410      ¥ 93,303   
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The aggregate deferred day one profit yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and reconciliation of changes in the balances were as follows:
 
 
  
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
 
  
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   ¥ 22,276      ¥ 27,100  
Increase due to new trades
     1,861        7,061  
Reduction due to redemption, sales or passage of time
     (10,649 )      (16,017
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   ¥ 13,488      ¥ 18,144  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Group has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable in the market. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value that would be determined at initial recognition using a valuation technique is referred to as “day one profit and loss,” which is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statements. The table above shows the day one profit and loss balances, all of which are derived from derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The release to profit or loss results from the realization due to redemption or sales, and the amortization of the deferred day one profit and loss with the passage of time over the life of the instruments.
Valuation Techniques
Valuation techniques are consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
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Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Qualitative information about significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.


 
 
At September 30, 2023
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Valuation technique(s)
(1)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(1)
 
Range of
inputs
(1)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥ 82     ¥ 4,118     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
          31%-99%  
                        Quanto correlation     (5%
)
-46%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate volatility     3%-8%  
Currency derivatives
    934       4,874     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
    26%-99%  
                        Quanto correlation     5%-49%  
                        Foreign exchange volatility     8%-15%  
Equity derivatives
    16,596       7,226     Option model   Equity to equity correlation     45%-91%  
                        Quanto correlation     (29%
)
-29%
 
                        Equity volatility     16%-57%  
Credit derivatives
    410       111     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-28%  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                               
Debt instruments
    666,125       —       Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     12%-42%  
                    DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-32%  
                        Loss given default rate     0%-100%  
                        Discount margin     5%-9%  
                    Net asset value
(2)
      —    
Equity instruments
    84,215       —        Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.7x  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount     20%  
                    DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-1%  
                        Loss given default rate     90%  
                    See note (3) below        
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive
income:
                               
Equity instruments
    500,485       —       Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.3x-3.5x  
                        Liquidity discount     20%  
                    See note (3) below       —    
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss
    —         135,950     Option model   Equity to equity correlation     43%-89%  
                       
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
    26%-27%  
                        Quanto correlation     (29%
)
-49%
 
                        Equity volatility     18%-45%  
                    Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-28%  
Others
(4)
    —         (12,559   Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
    26%-99%  
                        Quanto correlation     (5%
)
-49%
 
                        Equity volatility     27%-28%  
                        Foreign exchange volatility     10%-42%  
                    Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-28%  

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Table of Contents

   
At March 31, 2023
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Valuation technique(s)
(1)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(1)
 
Range of
inputs
(1)
 
   
(In millions)
               
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥ —       ¥ 3,248     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
26%-99%
 
                       
Quanto correlation
   
(11%)-42%
 
Currency derivatives
    499       5,066     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
29%-99%
 
                       
Quanto correlation
   
8%-50%
 
                       
Foreign exchange volatility
   
12%-36%
 
Equity derivatives
    20,935       7,110     Option model  
Equity to equity correlation
   
48%-92%
 
                       
Quanto correlation
   
(13%)-38%
 
                       
Equity volatility
   
12%-70%
 
Credit derivatives
    358       208     Credit Default model  
Quanto correlation
   
15%-25%
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                               
Debt instruments
    650,467       —       Option model  
Foreign exchange volatility
   
13%-43%
 
                    DCF model  
Probability of default rate
   
0%-33%
 
                       
Loss given default rate
   
0%-100%
 
                       
Discount margin
   
5%-9%
 
                    Net asset value
(2)
 
    —    
Equity instruments
    85,201       —       Market multiples  
Price/Book value multiple
    1.1x  
                    DCF model  
Probability of default rate
   
0%-1%
 
                       
Loss given default rate
    90%  
                    See note (3) below  
—  
    —    
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                               
Equity instruments
    464,821       —       Market multiples  
Price/Book value multiple
   
0.2x-3.7x
 
                       
Liquidity discount
    20%  
                    See note (3) below  
    —    
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    —         185,020     Option model  
Equity to equity correlation
   
47%-93%
 
                       
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
29%-30%
 
                       
Quanto correlation
   
(13%)-50%
 
                       
Equity volatility
   
17%-52%
 
                    Credit Default model  
Quanto correlation
   
15%-25%
 
Others
(4)
    —         (7,852   Option model  
Equity to equity correlation
   
80%-83%
 
                       
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
26%-99%
 
                       
Quanto correlation
   
(11%)-50%
 
                       
Equity volatility
   
24%-28%
 
                       
Foreign exchange volatility
   
12%-43%
 
                    Credit Default model  
Quanto correlation
   
15%-25%
 
 
(1)
Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for insignificant Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are excluded.
(2)
The Group has determined that the net asset value represents fair values of certain investment funds.
(3)
Fair values of certain equity instruments such as unlisted stocks are estimated on the basis of an analysis of the investee’s financial position and results, risk profile, prospects and other factors. A range of key inputs is not provided in these tables as it is not practical to do so given the nature of such valuation techniques.
(4)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
 
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Sensitivity Analysis
The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities
is
measured using valuation techniques based on inputs such as prices and rates that are not observable in the market. The following tables present the impact of the valuation sensitivity, if these inputs fluctuate to the extent deemed reasonable and the volatility of such inputs has a significant impact on the fair value. Qualitative information about sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
 
 
At September 30, 2023
 
 
 
Total fair value
measured
using valuation
techniques
 
 
Effect recorded in profit or loss
 
 
Effect recorded directly in equity
 
 
Favorable
changes
 
 
Unfavorable
changes
 
 
Favorable
changes
 
 
Unfavorable
changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Financial instruments—net:
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives—net
  ¥ (4,036 )   ¥ 7     ¥ 6     ¥ —       ¥ —    
Currency derivatives—net
    (3,940 )     5       5       —         —    
Equity derivatives—net
    9,370       3,094       3,065       —         —    
Credit derivatives—net
    299       18       18       —         —    
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
                                       
Debt instruments
    666,125       257       2,718       —         —    
Equity instruments
    84,215       263       688       —         —    
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                       
Equity instruments
    500,485       —         —         17,038       17,038  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(1)
    (135,950 )     424       437       —         —    
Others
(1)(2)
—liabilities:
    12,559       51       50       —         —    
   
   
At March 31, 2023
 
   
Total fair value
measured
using valuation
techniques
   
Effect recorded in profit or loss
   
Effect recorded directly in equity
 
 
Favorable
changes
   
Unfavorable
changes
   
Favorable
changes
   
Unfavorable
changes
 
                               
   
(In millions)
 
Financial instruments—net:
                                       
Derivative financial instruments—net:
                                       
Interest rate derivatives—net
  ¥ (3,248   ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    
Currency derivatives—net
    (4,567     6       6       —         —    
Equity derivatives—net
    13,825       2,462       2,467       —         —    
Credit derivatives—net
    150       17       17       —         —    
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
                                       
Debt instruments
    650,467       917       4,533       —         —    
Equity instruments
    85,201       362       875       —         —    
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                                       
Equity instruments
    464,821       —         —         15,368       15,368  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(1)
    (185,020     1,007       1,109       —         —    
Others
(1)(2)
—liabilities:
    7,852       62       61       —         —    
 
(1)
As part of risk management, the Group enters into transactions to offset the profit or loss of certain financial instruments, including embedded derivatives. Sensitivity of embedded derivatives related to these transactions is presented as derivative financial instruments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, according to the presentation of the financial instruments arising from these transactions.
 
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(2)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
The table below presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. It does not include the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values.


 
  
 
  
At September 30, 2023
 
  
At March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Notes
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair value
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
  
  
  
  
  
Investment securities:
  
  
  
  
  
Debt instruments at amortized cost
   a    ¥ 290,051      ¥ 288,504      ¥ 235,567      ¥ 235,541  
Loans and advances
   b      116,285,384        118,381,677        111,891,134        114,154,110  
Other financial assets
   b      8,063,908        8,061,023        5,360,634        5,357,987  
           
Financial liabilities:
                                        
Deposits:
                                        
Non-interest-bearing
deposits, demand deposits and deposits at notice
   c    ¥ 125,399,091      ¥ 125,412,459      ¥ 123,181,105      ¥ 123,009,507  
Other deposits
   c      52,722,107        52,740,173        49,746,705        49,607,234  
Borrowings
   c      15,635,111        15,546,303        14,954,804        14,876,449  
Debt securities in issue
   c      13,725,816        13,631,362        11,984,994        11,828,910  
Other financial liabilities
   c      12,105,474        12,105,317        8,522,212        8,522,110  
 
Notes:
a.
   The fair values of debt instruments at amortized cost are determined using quoted prices in active markets or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets.
b.
   (i)    The carrying amounts of loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
     (ii)    Short-term financial assets: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
     (iii)    Long-term financial assets: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using discounted cash flow models taking into account certain factors including counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered, and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.
c.
   Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.
     (i)    The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
     (ii)    Short-term financial liabilities: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
     (iii)    Long-term financial liabilities: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the funding costs for the remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMFG, SMBC and other subsidiaries and publicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms.
     (iv)    The carrying amounts and fair values of lease liabilities are not included in this table.
 
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19
INTEREST RATE BENCHMARK REFORM
As of March 31, 2023, the Group had completed all of the transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) settings which ceased at the end of 2021 to alternative reference rates. The Group continues the transition of financial instruments referencing the USD LIBOR settings which ceased as of June 30, 2023.
The following table shows quantitative information about financial instruments that have yet to be referencing the USD LIBOR at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. The amounts in the table below are the aggregation of the amounts used for regulatory reporting of SMFG, SMBC, SMBC’s subsidiaries and SMBC Nikko Securities. They include contracts that will switch to using alternative reference rates at the next reset after September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. They also include, to a limited extent, synthetic USD LIBOR contracts that the Group utilized as a temporary solution.
 
 
  
At September 30,
2023
 
  
At March 31,
2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In billions)
 
Carrying amount of
non-derivative
financial assets
   ¥ 2,908      ¥ 9,568  
Carrying amount of
non-derivative
financial liabilities
     77            1,351  
Derivative notional amounts
         1,965        247,066  
 
F-35