6-K 1 d505765d6k.htm FORM 6-K FORM 6-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of December 2017

Commission file number 001-34919

 

 

SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:    Form 20-F  ☒    or    Form 40-F   ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):    ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

 

* If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):    82-            

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROSPECTUS FORMING A PART OF SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-209069) AND TO BE A PART OF SUCH PROSPECTUS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 

 

 


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

  /s/ Jun Ohta

  Name:  Jun Ohta
 

Title:    Deputy President and Executive Officer

             Group Chief Financial Officer

Date: December 20, 2017


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This document contains a review of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Financial Review

     2  

Recent Developments

     2  

Operating Environment

     2  

Developments Related to Our Business

     5  

Accounting Changes

     5  

Operating Results and Financial Condition

     6  

Executive Summary

     6  

Operating Results

     7  

Business Segment Analysis

     18  

Financial Condition

     23  

Liquidity

     35  

Capital Management

     37  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     41  

Financial Risk Management

     43  

Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management

     43  

Credit Risk

     46  

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk

     49  

Operational Risk

     53  

Index to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1  


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains “forward-looking statements” (as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“SMFG”) and its management with respect to SMFG’s future financial condition and results of operations. In many cases but not all, these statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “will,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements contained or deemed to be contained herein. The risks and uncertainties which may affect future performance include: deterioration of Japanese and global economic conditions and financial markets; declines in the value of SMFG’s securities portfolio; incurrence of significant credit-related costs; SMFG’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy through its subsidiaries, affiliates and alliance partners; and exposure to new risks as SMFG expands the scope of its business. Given these and other risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. SMFG undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Please refer to SMFG’s most recent disclosure documents such as its annual report on Form 20-F and other documents submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as its earnings press releases, for a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties that may affect its financial conditions, its operating results, and investors’ decisions.

 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our” or “SMFG”) is a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), Cedyna Financial Corporation (“Cedyna”), SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), The Japan Research Institute, Limited (“The Japan Research Institute”), Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMAM”) and other subsidiaries and affiliates. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services. References to the “Group” are to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Operating Environment

Economic Environment

Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by developments in Japan as well as the global economy.

Japanese gross domestic product (“GDP”) increased by 0.7% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017 based on data published in December 2017 by the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan, primarily due to an increase in private consumption. For the period from July to September 2017, the quarter-on-quarter growth rate of Japanese GDP was 0.6%, primarily due to an increase in exports of goods and services.

Private consumption increased by 0.9% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017, reflecting the steady improvement in the employment and income situation. However, for the period from July to September 2017, it decreased by 0.5% on a quarter-on-quarter basis.

Private investment consists of capital investments by businesses and private residential investments. For the periods from April to June 2017 and July to September 2017, capital investments by businesses increased, on a quarter-on-quarter basis, by 1.2% and 1.1% respectively, reflecting the improvement in corporate earnings. Private residential investments also increased by 1.3% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017. However, they decreased by 1.0% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from July to September 2017.

The contribution of changes in private inventories to Japanese GDP growth was neutral on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017. Thereafter, changes in private inventories contributed 0.4 percentage points to Japanese GDP growth on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from July to September 2017.

Exports of goods and services decreased by 0.1% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017. However, for the period from July to September 2017, they increased by 1.5% on a quarter-on-quarter basis, primarily due to a recovery of exports to some Asian countries.

Imports of goods and services increased by 1.5% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2017, reflecting robust private consumption. However, for the period from July to September 2017, they decreased by 1.6% on a quarter-on-quarter basis.

Industrial production, as a whole, increased moderately throughout the six months ended September 30, 2017.

 

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The active job openings-to-applicants ratio continued to steadily improve. The unemployment rate remained relatively low, and it was 2.8% in September 2017, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the same month of the previous year, based on the Labor Force Survey by the Statistics Bureau in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Further, for the periods from April to June 2017 and July to September 2017, the compensation of employees increased, on a quarter-on-quarter basis, by 1.0% and 0.7%, respectively.

According to Teikoku Databank, a research institution in Japan, there were approximately 4,200 corporate bankruptcies in Japan for the six months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 3.4% from the same period in the previous year, involving approximately ¥0.8 trillion in total liabilities, an increase of 12.8% from the same period in the previous year.

In Japanese financial and capital markets, the uncollateralized overnight call rate, which is the benchmark short-term interest rate, remained negative for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The yield on newly issued Japanese government bonds with a maturity of 10 years, which is the benchmark long-term interest rate, was at around 0% in the same period. This was due to the introduction of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with a negative interest rate” by the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”) in February 2016 as part of its “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing,” in addition to the ongoing provision of ample funds by the BOJ. In September 2016, the BOJ announced the introduction of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with yield curve control.” Under this policy framework, the BOJ indicated it would purchase Japanese government bonds so that the yield of the 10-year Japanese government bonds would be close to around 0% to control long-term interest rates. In addition, the BOJ would keep short-term interest rates down by maintaining its policy of applying a negative interest rate of minus 0.1% to certain excess reserves of financial institutions held at the BOJ.

The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section, rose from ¥18,909.26 at March 31, 2017 to ¥20,356.28 at September 29, 2017.

The yen depreciated against the U.S. dollar from ¥111.80 at March 31, 2017 to ¥112.46 at September 29, 2017, according to the statistical data published by the BOJ.

The global economy, as a whole, continued to recover gradually for the six months ended September 30, 2017. For the six months ended September 30, 2017, the U.S. economy continued to recover, supported by robust private consumption, reflecting the gradual improvement in the employment and income situation. The European economy also continued to recover gradually for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The Chinese economy was gradually picking up, but showed some signs of slowing down toward the end of the period. The growth momentum in other Asian economies showed some signs of picking up for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Regulatory Environment

In addition to economic factors and conditions, we expect that our results of operations and financial condition will be significantly affected by regulatory trends.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

Each year, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) publishes a list of global financial institutions that it has identified as Global Systemically Important Banks (“G-SIBs”) based on the methodology issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”). G-SIBs included on the list are required to maintain an amount of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital above the Basel III minimum requirement and applicable capital conservation buffer to discourage such financial institutions from becoming even more systemically important. This is commonly known as the G-SIB capital surcharge.

The G-SIB capital surcharge started to be phased in from January 2016 and, when fully implemented in January 2019, will range from 1% to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets depending upon a bank’s systemic importance as determined by the FSB.

 

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We have been included in the list of G-SIBs each year since the initial list was published in November 2011, and were included on the list published in November 2017. Based on that list, the additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets we are currently required to maintain under the phase-in requirement is 0.5% and will be 1% when the requirement is fully applied from January 2019.

On December 7, 2017, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision (the “GHOS”) endorsed the outstanding Basel III regulatory reforms. The endorsed reforms include the following elements:

 

    a revised standardized approach for credit risk;

 

    revisions to the internal ratings-based approach for credit risk, where the use of the most advanced internally modeled approaches for low-default portfolios will be limited;

 

    revisions to the credit valuation adjustment framework, including the removal of the internally modeled approach and the introduction of a revised standardized approach;

 

    a revised standardized approach for operational risk, which will replace the existing standardized approaches and the advanced measurement approach;

 

    revisions to the measurement of the leverage ratio and a leverage ratio buffer for G-SIBs; and

 

    revisions to the capital floor, under which banks’ risk-weighted assets must be no lower than 72.5% of total risk-weighted assets as calculated using only the standardized approaches under the revised Basel III framework, and a requirement that banks disclose their risk-weighted assets based on such standardized approaches.

The revised framework, other than revisions to the capital floor, will take effect from January 1, 2022. The revisions to the capital floor will be phased in from January 1, 2022, with an initial capital floor of 50%, and will reach 72.5% by January 1, 2027.

U.S. Sanctions on Iran

On October 13, 2017, President Trump announced that he would not make a quarterly certification required by the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 to Congress because he was unable to certify that the provision of sanctions relief to Iran under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (“JCPOA”) is appropriate and proportionate to the specific and verifiable measures taken by Iran with respect to its nuclear program. In making this announcement, President Trump indicated that, should Congress not pass new legislation intended to force the amendment of the JCPOA to remove sunset provisions and impose restrictions on Iran’s ballistic missile programs, he would “terminate” the JCPOA, noting that he retains the authority to act unilaterally to reimpose sanctions at any time.

The President’s decision did not immediately result in the reimposition of any Iran-related sanctions or place the United States in breach of its commitments under the JCPOA, but provided an opportunity for Congress to consider the reimposition of specific sanctions on an expedited basis until December 14, 2017. However, Congress has not passed any legislation that impacts the JCPOA as of December 19, 2017.

For further details regarding regulatory developments that may affect our business and financial results, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan, Regulations in the United States and Regulations in Other Jurisdictions” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

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Developments Related to Our Business

Changes in principal subsidiaries and associates

On June 1, 2017, we, through SMBC Rail Services LLC, our railcar operating leasing subsidiary, acquired all membership interests of American Railcar Leasing LLC, one of the leading railcar leasing companies in the United States. We pursued this acquisition based on our expectation that the railcar leasing business in the United States will experience further growth and high profitability due to stable demand for rail freight transportation, which is the core infrastructure for inland logistics. Through this acquisition, we aim to expand our railcar leasing business and services by further enhancing our fleet portfolio to appropriately meet diverse needs of clients in a wide range of industries.

Reorganization of joint leasing partnership

On November 6, 2017, we announced that we had entered into a basic agreement with Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo Corp”) concerning the reorganization of our joint leasing partnership, subject to the approval of foreign and domestic regulatory authorities. In this reorganization, we will transfer a portion of our shares of Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), a company jointly owned by us and Sumitomo Corp, to SMFL. In the event of the share transfer, our equity interest in SMFL will decrease from the current 60% to 50% while Sumitomo Corp’s equity interest will increase from 40% to 50%. As a result, SMFL will cease to be our consolidated subsidiary and will become our joint venture, and its consolidated subsidiaries SMBC Aviation Capital Limited and SMFL Capital Company, Limited will become our equity-method investees.

Accounting Changes

See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

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OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The figures in our operating results and financial condition presented below are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, except for the risk-weighted capital ratios, the segment results of operation and some other specifically identified information, which are prepared in accordance with Japanese banking regulations or accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), and expressed in Japanese yen, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.

Executive Summary

Under the economic and financial circumstances described in “Recent Developments—Operating Environment,” we made a profit through our business activities including commercial banking and other financial services businesses. Our total operating income decreased by ¥150,496 million from ¥1,906,233 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥1,755,737 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in net trading income, which was partially offset by an increase in net investment income. Our net profit decreased by ¥79,499 million from ¥559,468 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥479,969 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, due to the decrease in total operating income described above, which was partially offset by a decrease in income tax expense.

Our total assets increased by ¥6,137,062 million from ¥191,150,981 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥197,288,043 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in cash and deposits with banks and loans and advances.

Our total liabilities increased by ¥5,489,387 million from ¥179,263,698 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥184,753,085 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in deposits and repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent.

Our total equity increased by ¥647,675 million from ¥11,887,283 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥12,534,958 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in retained earnings and other reserves.

 

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Operating Results

The following table presents information as to our income, expenses and net profit for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2017     2016  
    (In millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

  ¥ 1,036,329     ¥ 924,563  

Interest expense

    337,852       224,952  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    698,477       699,611  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

    530,006       504,086  

Fee and commission expense

    99,052       87,115  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

    430,954       416,971  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading income

    139,685       375,304  

Net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    (960     (489

Net investment income

    222,377       166,064  

Other income

    265,204       248,772  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

    1,755,737       1,906,233  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

    66,992       118,571  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

    1,688,745       1,787,662  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

    888,037       863,137  

Other expenses

    215,666       178,723  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    1,103,703       1,041,860  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

    32,223       15,280  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

    617,265       761,082  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

    137,296       201,614  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

  ¥ 479,969     ¥ 559,468  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

   

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥ 426,002     ¥ 506,104  

Non-controlling interests

    49,252       49,399  

Other equity instruments holders

    4,715       3,965  

Earnings per share:

   

Basic

  ¥ 302.06     ¥ 370.17  

Diluted

    301.83       369.90  

Total operating income decreased by ¥150,496 million, or 8%, from ¥1,906,233 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥1,755,737 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in net trading income, which was partially offset by an increase in net investment income. Although impairment charges on financial assets decreased, net operating income also decreased by ¥98,917 million from ¥1,787,662 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016, to ¥1,688,745 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, due to the decrease in total operating income described above.

Net profit decreased by ¥79,499 million from ¥559,468 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥479,969 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, as a result of the decrease in net operating income described above and an increase in operating expenses, which were partially offset by a decrease in income tax expense.

 

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Net Interest Income

The following tables show the average balances of our statement of financial position items, related interest income, interest expense, net interest income and average annualized interest rates for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

    For the six months ended September 30,  
    2017     2016  
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
 
    (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 830,268     ¥ 2,075       0.50%     ¥ 731,312     ¥ 1,869        0.51%   

Foreign offices

    4,346,465       32,204       1.48%       4,643,743       19,024        0.82%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    5,176,733       34,279       1.32%       5,375,055       20,893        0.78%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call loans and bills bought:

           

Domestic offices

    83,763       197       0.47%       58,025       241         0.83%   

Foreign offices

    1,701,333       5,689       0.67%       1,204,600       5,379        0.89%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    1,785,096       5,886       0.66%       1,262,625       5,620        0.89%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

           

Domestic offices

    8,344,199       7,302       0.18%       7,425,343       5,186        0.14%   

Foreign offices

    1,224,167       12,936       2.11%       1,147,903       7,746        1.35%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    9,568,366       20,238       0.42%       8,573,246       12,932        0.30%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Held-to-maturity investments(1):

           

Domestic offices

    1,040,065       1,927       0.37%       2,080,392       3,866        0.37%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    1,040,065       1,927       0.37%       2,080,392       3,866        0.37%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Available-for-sale financial assets(1):

           

Domestic offices

    9,680,197       21,006       0.43%       7,471,921       19,822        0.53%   

Foreign offices

    3,185,670       25,071       1.57%       2,541,006       17,828        1.40%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    12,865,867       46,077       0.72%       10,012,927       37,650        0.75%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loans and advances(2):

           

Domestic offices

    68,778,348       541,002       1.57%       65,621,262       539,642        1.64%   

Foreign offices

    27,713,101       386,920       2.79%       24,262,957       303,960        2.51%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    96,491,449       927,922       1.92%       89,884,219       843,602        1.88%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets:

           

Domestic offices

    88,756,840       573,509       1.29%       83,388,255       570,626        1.37%   

Foreign offices

    38,170,736       462,820       2.42%       33,800,209       353,937        2.09%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 126,927,576     ¥ 1,036,329       1.63%     ¥ 117,188,464     ¥    924,563        1.58%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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    For the six months ended September 30,  
    2017     2016  
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
 
    (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposits:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 86,357,832     ¥ 21,271       0.05%     ¥ 81,922,138     ¥ 17,441       0.04%   

Foreign offices

    25,257,428       154,212       1.22%       22,809,850       94,494       0.83%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    111,615,260       175,483       0.31%       104,731,988       111,935       0.21%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call money and bills sold:

           

Domestic offices

    853,134       1,292       0.30%       483,342       (57     (0.02%)  

Foreign offices

    837,575       4,163       0.99%       723,827       2,464       0.68%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    1,690,709       5,455       0.65%       1,207,169       2,407       0.40%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

           

Domestic offices

    11,033,785       6,946       0.13%       6,918,127       2,467       0.07%   

Foreign offices

    3,596,593       16,605       0.92%       2,775,934       6,255       0.45%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    14,630,378       23,551       0.32%       9,694,061       8,722       0.18%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Borrowings:

           

Domestic offices

    11,469,063       31,623       0.55%       7,828,473       26,692       0.68%   

Foreign offices

    1,057,662       10,938       2.07%       783,406       10,346       2.64%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    12,526,725       42,561       0.68%       8,611,879       37,038       0.86%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Debt securities in issue:

           

Domestic offices

    9,083,150       78,734       1.73%       8,030,175       56,305       1.40%   

Foreign offices

    2,237,662       11,629       1.04%       2,334,392       8,206       0.70%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    11,320,812       90,363       1.60%       10,364,567       64,511       1.24%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    97,741       317       0.65%       93,777       312       0.67%   

Foreign offices

    8,066       122       3.03%       2,644       27       2.04%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    105,807       439       0.83%       96,421       339       0.70%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    118,894,705       140,183       0.24%       105,276,032       103,160       0.20%   

Foreign offices

    32,994,986       197,669       1.20%       29,430,053       121,792       0.83%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 151,889,691     ¥    337,852       0.44%     ¥ 134,706,085     ¥    224,952       0.33%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥ 698,477       1.19%       ¥ 699,611       1.25%   
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Taxable investment securities and non-taxable investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.
(2) Loans and advances include impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans and advances.
(3) Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly, month-end or quarter-end averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain applicable daily averages. The allocations of amounts between domestic and foreign are based on the location of the office.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show changes in our interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the six months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2016.

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2017 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2016
Increase / (decrease)
 
         Volume             Rate             Net change      
           (In millions)        

Interest income:

      

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 248     ¥ (42   ¥ 206  

Foreign offices

     (1,291     14,471       13,180  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (1,043     14,429       13,386  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call loans and bills bought:

      

Domestic offices

     83       (127     (44

Foreign offices

     1,869       (1,559     310  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,952       (1,686     266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

      

Domestic offices

     699       1,417       2,116  

Foreign offices

     545       4,645       5,190  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,244       6,062       7,306  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity investments:

      

Domestic offices

     (1,925     (14     (1,939
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (1,925     (14     (1,939
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

      

Domestic offices

     5,178       (3,994     1,184  

Foreign offices

     4,883       2,360       7,243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     10,061       (1,634     8,427  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and advances:

      

Domestic offices

     25,303       (23,943     1,360  

Foreign offices

     46,006       36,954       82,960  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     71,309       13,011       84,320  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income:

      

Domestic offices

     29,586       (26,703     2,883  

Foreign offices

     52,012       56,871       108,883  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 81,598     ¥ 30,168     ¥ 111,766  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents
     Six months ended September 30, 2017 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2016
Increase / (decrease)
 
         Volume             Rate             Net change      
           (In millions)        

Interest expense:

      

Deposits:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 927     ¥ 2,903     ¥ 3,830  

Foreign offices

     11,045       48,673       59,718  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     11,972       51,576       63,548  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call money and bills sold:

      

Domestic offices

     (10     1,359       1,349  

Foreign offices

     432       1,267       1,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     422       2,626       3,048  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

      

Domestic offices

     1,946       2,533       4,479  

Foreign offices

     2,272       8,078       10,350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,218       10,611       14,829  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings:

      

Domestic offices

     10,701       (5,770     4,931  

Foreign offices

     3,137       (2,545     592  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     13,838       (8,315     5,523  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

      

Domestic offices

     7,992       14,437       22,429  

Foreign offices

     (351     3,774       3,423  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     7,641       18,211       25,852  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Domestic offices

     13       (8     5  

Foreign offices

     77       18       95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     90       10       100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense:

      

Domestic offices

     21,569       15,454       37,023  

Foreign offices

     16,612       59,265       75,877  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 38,181     ¥ 74,719     ¥ 112,900  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 8,017     ¥ (42,157   ¥ (34,140

Foreign offices

     35,400       (2,394     33,006  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 43,417     ¥ (44,551   ¥ (1,134
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Income

Our interest income increased by ¥111,766 million, or 12%, from ¥924,563 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥1,036,329 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This increase primarily reflected an increase in interest income on loans and advances. Interest income on loans and advances increased by ¥84,320 million, or 10%, from ¥843,602 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥927,922 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to performance in our foreign offices. Interest income on loans and advances at foreign offices increased by ¥82,960 million, or 27%, from ¥303,960 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥386,920 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, due to increases in loans and advances to our foreign customers mainly in the United States and Asian countries and the average rate. Interest income on loans and advances at domestic offices slightly increased by ¥1,360 million from ¥539,642 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥541,002 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, due to an increase in volume, which was substantially offset by a decrease in the average rate.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense increased by ¥112,900 million, or 50%, from ¥224,952 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥337,852 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in interest expense on deposits and debt securities in issue. Our interest expense on deposits increased by ¥63,548 million, or 57%, from ¥111,935 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥175,483 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, due to an increase at foreign offices reflecting an increase in the average rate. Interest expense on debt securities in issue increased by ¥25,852 million, or 40%, from ¥64,511 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥90,363 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in the average rate of debt securities in issue.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income decreased by ¥1,134 million from ¥699,611 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥698,477 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to increases in interest expense on deposits and debt securities in issue, which were partially offset by an increase in interest income on loans and advances.

From the six months ended September 30, 2016 to the six months ended September 30, 2017, the average rate on loans and advances at domestic offices decreased by 0.07 percentage points from 1.64% to 1.57%, primarily due to a decrease in market interest rates and the continuing intense competition in the commercial banking industry. The average rate on loans and advances at foreign offices increased by 0.28 percentage points from 2.51% to 2.79%, resulting in the total for loans and advances increasing by 0.04 percentage points from 1.88% to 1.92%. On the other hand, the average rate on deposits at domestic offices slightly increased by 0.01 percentage points from 0.04% to 0.05%, and the average rate on deposits at foreign offices increased by 0.39 percentage points from 0.83% to 1.22%, resulting in the total for deposits increasing by 0.10 percentage points from 0.21% to 0.31%.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Fee and Commission Income

The following table sets forth our net fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017      2016  
     (In millions)  

Fee and commission income from:

     

Loans

   ¥ 52,379      ¥ 59,470  

Credit card business

     135,402        126,853  

Guarantees

     30,853        27,713  

Securities-related business

     60,714        66,375  

Deposits

     8,119        7,838  

Remittances and transfers

     69,474        67,503  

Safe deposits

     2,832        2,936  

Trust fees

     1,864        1,656  

Investment trusts

     70,003        55,807  

Agency

     8,329        8,565  

Others

     90,037        79,370  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fee and commission income

     530,006        504,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense from:

     

Remittances and transfers

     19,543        19,665  

Guarantees

     2,022        1,605  

Others

     77,487        65,845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

     99,052        87,115  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   ¥ 430,954      ¥ 416,971  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission income increased by ¥25,920 million, or 5%, from ¥504,086 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥530,006 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees obtained through our credit card business, fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts, remittances and transfers fees, fees obtained through securities-related business and loan transaction fees. The increase in fee and commission income was primarily due to increases in fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts reflecting the rise in stock prices and fees obtained through our credit card business.

Fee and commission expense increased by ¥11,937 million, or 14%, from ¥87,115 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥99,052 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥13,983 million, or 3%, from ¥416,971 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥430,954 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Income (Loss) from Trading, Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, and Investment Securities

The following table sets forth our net income (loss) from trading, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017     2016  
     (In millions)  

Net trading income:

    

Interest rate

   ¥ 96,972     ¥ 122,513  

Foreign exchange

     15,103       234,237  

Equity

     22,177       13,145  

Credit

     5,275       3,848  

Others

     158       1,561  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net trading income

   ¥ 139,685     ¥ 375,304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

    

Net loss from debt instruments

   ¥ (1,446   ¥ (1,727

Net income from equity instruments

     486       1,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥ (960   ¥ (489
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income:

    

Net gain from disposal of debt instruments

   ¥ 11,360     ¥ 50,928  

Net gain from disposal of equity instruments

     145,260       56,688  

Dividend income

     65,757       58,448  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net investment income

   ¥ 222,377     ¥ 166,064  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading income, which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥235,619 million from ¥375,304 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥139,685 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions related to “economic hedges.”

We have carried out hedging transactions to hedge both the foreign exchange risk of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, and the interest rate risk of financial assets and liabilities. Of those hedges, the economic hedges are economically effective for risk management but are not accounted for as hedge accounting under IFRS. As for the economic hedges against the foreign exchange risk, hedged items and hedging instruments are classified into three types: (1) net investments in foreign operations hedged by using foreign currency denominated financial liabilities such as deposits, borrowings and derivative financial instruments, (2) foreign currency denominated equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets hedged by using foreign currency denominated financial liabilities, and (3) foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, such as loans and deposits hedged by using derivative financial instruments such as currency swaps. As for the economic hedges against the interest rate risk, hedged items include loans, borrowings and debt securities in issue, and hedging instruments are derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps.

The economic hedge transactions lead to accounting mismatches (i.e., when the gains or losses on the hedged items and hedging instruments do not arise at the same time, or the hedged items and hedging instruments do not offset each other either in profit or loss, or in other comprehensive income). Accordingly, large depreciation or appreciation of the yen against other currencies and/or large fluctuations in interest rates may result in significant fluctuations to net trading income from foreign exchange transactions and/or interest rate related transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

On April 1, 2017, we started to apply hedge accounting to a part of the hedge transactions whose hedged items were net investments in foreign operations, which had been included previously in the economic hedges. As a result, accounting mismatches related to those hedge transactions were corrected, and fluctuations in net trading income from those hedge transactions for the six months ended September 30, 2017 were avoided. This contributed to the decrease in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions.

On the other hand, large depreciation or appreciation of the yen against other currencies still might result in significant fluctuations in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions related to the economic hedges which were not accounted for as hedge accounting. The yen exchange rate against the U.S. dollar was ¥112.74 at September 30, 2017 and ¥112.19 at March 31, 2017. This resulted in the 0.55-yen depreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar, which was a smaller fluctuation than the 11.57-yen appreciation from ¥112.62 at March 31, 2016 to ¥101.05 at September 30, 2016. This also contributed to the decrease in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions.

Net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss slightly increased by ¥471 million from ¥489 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥960 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Net investment income increased by ¥56,313 million from ¥166,064 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥222,377 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in net gains from sales of equity index-linked investment trusts, which was partially offset by a decrease in net gains from sales of bonds.

Other Income

The following table sets forth our other income for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
           2017                  2016        
     (In millions)  

Income from operating leases

   ¥ 131,484      ¥ 112,767  

Income related to disposal of assets leased

     82,575        64,384  

Income related to IT solution services

     13,475        16,615  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

     606        126  

Reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

     5,682        —    

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries

     —          20,344  

Others

     31,382        34,536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

   ¥ 265,204      ¥ 248,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income increased by ¥16,432 million, or 7%, from ¥248,772 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥265,204 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to increases in income from operating leases and income related to disposal of assets leased. On the other hand, no gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries was recognized for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

 

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Table of Contents

Impairment Charges on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth our impairment charges on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
           2017                  2016        
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 62,936      ¥ 50,477  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,056        68,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

   ¥   66,992      ¥ 118,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances and available-for-sale financial assets. Impairment charges on loans and advances are mainly affected by the economic environment and financial conditions of borrowers. On the other hand, impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets are mainly affected by not only the economic environment and financial conditions of issuers of the instruments but the fair value of the financial instruments, such as market prices on stock markets in the case of equity instruments.

Impairment charges on loans and advances increased by ¥12,459 million from ¥50,477 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥62,936 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in impairment charges on loans and advances to our domestic customers.

For detailed information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets decreased by ¥64,038 million from ¥68,094 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥4,056 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in impairment charges on investment trusts, mainly those investing in Japanese or foreign stocks.

In determining the amount of impairment charges, we consider whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of loss events, such as any significant financial difficulty of the issuer of the instrument. Our assessments of issuers focus on the issuers’ industry and geographical area, taking into consideration the adverse impact of any specific issues such as significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment of the issuer indicating that the cost of our investment may not be recovered. Additionally, in the case of available-for-sale equity instruments, we take into consideration whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the instruments below their cost.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, the types of securities on which the impairment charges were recognized included investments in limited partnerships and investment trusts.

For detailed information on our available-for-sale financial assets, which include a diversified portfolio of domestic equity instruments, see “—Financial Condition—Investment Securities.”

 

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Table of Contents

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table sets forth our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
   2017      2016  
   (In millions)  

Personnel expenses

   ¥ 427,973      ¥ 408,232  

Depreciation and amortization

     85,914        87,184  

Rent and lease expenses

     59,282        57,309  

Building and maintenance expenses

     4,329        4,711  

Supplies expenses

     7,984        8,001  

Communication expenses

     18,804        18,153  

Publicity and advertising expenses

     35,706        36,809  

Taxes and dues

     43,127        42,047  

Outsourcing expenses

     47,704        46,354  

Premiums for deposit insurance

     18,864        18,918  

Office equipment expenses

     26,536        24,551  

Others

     111,814        110,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   ¥ 888,037      ¥ 863,137  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥24,900 million, or 3%, from ¥863,137 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥888,037 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primary due to increases in general and administrative expenses of Sumitomo Mitsui Card and SMBC Nikko Securities related to their business development and the impact of the depreciations of the yen against other currencies, which were partially offset by Group-wide initiatives of expense control.

Other Expenses

The following table sets forth our other expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
   2017      2016  
   (In millions)  

Cost of operating leases

   ¥ 68,056      ¥ 53,017  

Cost related to disposal of assets leased

     77,365        59,081  

Cost related to IT solution services and IT systems

     45,626        41,264  

Provision for interest repayment

     —          240  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

     801        907  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

     3,072        1,712  

Impairment losses of intangible assets

     —          51  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

     —          1,522  

Others

     20,746        20,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expenses

   ¥ 215,666      ¥ 178,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other expenses increased by ¥36,943 million, or 21%, from ¥178,723 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥215,666 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in cost of operating leases and cost related to disposal of assets leased.

 

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Table of Contents

Share of Post-tax Profit of Associates and Joint Ventures

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures increased by ¥16,943 million from ¥15,280 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥32,223 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in profit of The Bank of East Asia, Limited, reflecting gains on sale of its subsidiary.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense decreased by ¥64,318 million from ¥201,614 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥137,296 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax expense resulting from an increase of deductible temporary differences.

Business Segment Analysis

Our business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by management to assess the performance of our business segments under Japanese GAAP.

We have four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others. We changed our business segment information for the six months ended September 30, 2017 in connection with the introduction of Group-wide business units, which determine strategies for each customer segment across the Group companies. The business segment was previously reported as Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities and Consumer Finance, with the remaining operations recorded in Others. Comparative information has been restated.

Since figures reported to management are prepared under Japanese GAAP, the segment information does not agree to the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. This difference is addressed in Note 4 “Segment Analysis—Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statement” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Description of Business Segments

Wholesale Business Unit

The Wholesale Business Unit provides financing, investment management, risk hedging, and settlement services as well as financial solutions that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to M&A, advisory, and leasing primarily for large-and mid-sized corporate clients in Japan. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities, SMBC Trust Bank and SMFL.

Retail Business Unit

The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to both consumers residing in Japan and domestic small-sized companies, and mainly consists of the retail business of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Trust Bank together with the three consumer finance companies, which are Sumitomo Mitsui Card, Cedyna and SMBC Consumer Finance. For consumers, this business unit offers a wide range of products and services, including wealth management, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers. For small-sized companies, this business unit provides a wide array of financial products and services to comprehensively address in the same place business owners’ needs as both corporate managers and individuals such as business and asset succession.

 

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Table of Contents

International Business Unit

The International Business Unit mainly supports companies, financial institutions, sovereign/quasi-sovereign entities outside Japan, and multinational companies. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, global cash management services, global vendor financing, leasing and securities business such as bond underwriting. This business unit mainly consists of the international businesses of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL and their foreign subsidiaries.

Global Markets Business Unit

The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks, and other marketable financial products and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and interest rate risks. This business unit consists of the Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Product Unit of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Head office account and others

The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries and equity-method associates, including The Japan Research Institute and SMAM. It also includes internal transactions between our Group companies, which are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Segmental Results of Operations

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 362.0     ¥ 633.0     ¥ 311.0     ¥ 196.4     ¥ (36.6   ¥ 1,465.8  

General and administrative expenses

    (171.0     (506.1     (139.2     (26.6     (51.7     (894.6

Others(2)

    23.8       5.6       30.3       8.5       (38.1     30.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 214.8     ¥ 132.5     ¥ 202.1     ¥ 178.3     ¥ (126.4   ¥ 601.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Gross Profit by Business Segment

(For the six months ended September 30, 2017)

 

LOGO

 

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Table of Contents

For the six months ended September 30, 2016:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 371.7     ¥ 628.2     ¥ 259.2     ¥ 203.1     ¥ (44.7   ¥ 1,417.5  

General and administrative expenses

    (166.2     (514.8     (112.3     (25.6     (63.1     (882.0

Others(2)

    20.1       3.2       21.5       3.5       (35.7     12.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 225.6     ¥ 116.6     ¥ 168.4     ¥ 181.0     ¥ (143.5   ¥ 548.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).
(2) “Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting.

Wholesale Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit decreased by ¥9.7 billion from ¥371.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥362.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to a decrease in consolidated gross profit related to structured finance of SMBC and security business, which was partially offset by an increase in consolidated gross profit related to leasing business.

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥4.8 billion from ¥166.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥171.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Others increased by ¥3.7 billion from ¥20.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥23.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

As a result, consolidated net business profit decreased by ¥10.8 billion from ¥225.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥214.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Retail Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit increased by ¥4.8 billion from ¥628.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥633.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in consolidated gross profit related to wealth management business, consumer finance business and credit card business, which was partially offset by a decrease in income on loans of SMBC.

General and administrative expenses decreased by ¥8.7 billion from ¥514.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥506.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Others increased by ¥2.4 billion from ¥3.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥5.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

As a result, consolidated net business profit increased by ¥15.9 billion from ¥116.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥132.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

 

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Table of Contents

International Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit increased by ¥51.8 billion from ¥259.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥311.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in asset related income.

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥26.9 billion from ¥112.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥139.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in expenses related to overseas business development of SMBC.

Others increased by ¥8.8 billion from ¥21.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥30.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This was primarily due to an increase in profit of The Bank of East Asia, Limited, which is our equity-method associate, reflecting gains on sale of its subsidiary.

As a result, consolidated net business profit increased by ¥33.7 billion from ¥168.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥202.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Global Markets Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit decreased by ¥6.7 billion from ¥203.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥196.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in customer transactions reflecting low market volatility.

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥1.0 billion from ¥25.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥26.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Others increased by ¥5.0 billion from ¥3.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥8.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

As a result, consolidated net business profit decreased by ¥2.7 billion from ¥181.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥178.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Revenues by Region

The following table sets forth the percentage of our total operating income under IFRS for each indicated period, based on the total operating income of our offices in the indicated regions. For each of the periods presented, we earned most of our total operating income in Japan, where we compete with other major Japanese banking groups and financial service providers. We earned the remainder in the Americas, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Oceania, where we mainly compete with global financial institutions.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017     2016  

Region:

    

Japan

     72     78

Foreign:

    

Americas

     8     6

Europe and Middle East

     12     9

Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan)

     8     7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Condition

Assets

Our total assets increased by ¥6,137,062 million from ¥191,150,981 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥197,288,043 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in cash and deposits with banks and loans and advances.

Our assets at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 were as follows.

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

Cash and deposits with banks

  ¥ 49,990,986     ¥ 47,330,155  

Call loans and bills bought

    1,952,800       1,872,209  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

    9,555,849       8,924,385  

Trading assets

    3,683,141       3,776,671  

Derivative financial instruments

    3,807,133       4,063,982  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    1,599,103       1,599,093  

Investment securities

    19,290,071       19,073,937  

Loans and advances

    96,999,975       95,273,845  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

    696,461       675,704  

Property, plant and equipment

    2,966,027       2,686,055  

Intangible assets

    1,085,391       1,096,568  

Other assets

    5,539,861       4,456,031  

Current tax assets

    53,160       240,385  

Deferred tax assets

    68,085       81,961  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  ¥ 197,288,043     ¥ 191,150,981  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and Advances

Our main operating activity is the lending business. We make loans and extend other types of credit principally to corporate and individual customers in Japan and to corporate and sovereign customers in foreign countries.

At September 30, 2017, our loans and advances were ¥96,999,975 million, or 49% of total assets, representing an increase of ¥1,726,130 million, or 2%, from ¥95,273,845 million at March 31, 2017. The increase in loans and advances was due to an increase in loans and advances to foreign customers mainly in Asian countries and the United States. On the other hand, loans and advances to domestic customers decreased primarily due to a decrease in loans to corporate customers reflecting the repayment of a large M&A bridge loan made in the previous fiscal year.

 

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Table of Contents

Domestic

Through SMBC and other banking and non-bank subsidiaries, we make loans to a broad range of industrial, commercial and individual customers in Japan. The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances to customers whose domiciles are in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Manufacturing

   ¥ 9,106,110      ¥ 9,578,147  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

     185,194        174,021  

Construction

     1,140,768        1,151,989  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

     5,443,542        5,365,225  

Wholesale and retail

     5,808,533        5,721,005  

Finance and insurance

     2,729,842        2,844,546  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

     10,290,004        10,101,846  

Services

     4,939,999        4,885,247  

Municipalities

     911,888        1,216,211  

Lease financing

     2,677,052        2,706,641  

Consumer(1)

     19,084,675        19,096,755  

Others(2)

     4,791,411        5,178,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

   ¥ 67,109,018      ¥ 68,020,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥13,632,302 million and ¥13,766,771 million at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
(2) The balance in Others includes loans and advances to the Government of Japan.

Foreign

The following table shows the outstanding loans and advances to our customers whose domiciles are not in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Public sector

   ¥ 299,721      ¥ 299,746  

Financial institutions

     5,547,188        4,588,001  

Commerce and industry

     22,563,772        21,041,905  

Lease financing

     402,261        404,658  

Others

     1,983,240        1,836,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

   ¥ 30,796,182      ¥ 28,170,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Allowance for Loan Losses

We calculate the allowance for loan losses using the latest assignment of obligor grades (our internal credit rating) and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, the allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥12,498 million, or 2%, from ¥680,456 million at the beginning of the period to ¥667,958 million at the end of the period. The balance of the allowance for loan losses increases when a provision for loan losses is recognized and decreases when charge-offs are recognized through the sales of loans and write-offs. As we recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥62,936 million and charge-offs of ¥85,614 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, and charge-offs exceeded the provision for loan losses, the overall allowance for loan losses decreased.

The provision for loan losses increased by ¥12,459 million from ¥50,477 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥62,936 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses related to our domestic customers.

Charge-offs increased by ¥3,879 million from ¥81,735 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥85,614 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The overall charge-offs of domestic loans and advances increased by ¥5,636 million from ¥65,883 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥71,519 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in charge-offs related to consumer loans. Charge-offs of foreign loans and advances decreased by ¥1,757 million from ¥15,852 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 to ¥14,095 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in charge-offs related to customers from the commerce and industry.

The following table shows the analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
   2017      2016  
   (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   ¥ 680,456      ¥ 722,717  

Provision for loan losses

     62,936        50,477  

Charge-offs:

     

Domestic

     71,519        65,883  

Foreign

     14,095        15,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     85,614        81,735  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recoveries:

     

Domestic

     5,031        4,871  

Foreign

     271        201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,302        5,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     80,312        76,663  

Others(1)

     4,878        (12,457
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   ¥ 667,958      ¥ 684,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

Impaired Loans and Advances

A portion of the total domestic and foreign loans and advances consists of impaired loans and advances, which are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans),” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” The loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are wholly included in impaired loans and advances.

“Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprise loans and advances to borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt.

Loans classified as “past due three months or more (loans)” represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances).”

The category “restructured (loans)” comprises loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower.

“Other impaired (loans and advances)” represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but for which information about credit problems causes management to classify them as impaired loans and advances.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans),” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 by domicile and type of industry of the borrowers. At September 30, 2017, gross impaired loans and advances were ¥1,190,101 million, a decrease of ¥38,587 million from ¥1,228,688 million at March 31, 2017. The ratio of gross impaired loans and advances to outstanding loans and advances before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net was 1.2% at September 30, 2017, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from 1.3% at March 31, 2017.

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥ 95,850     ¥ 106,178  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

    2,188       2,250  

Construction

    25,272       24,430  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

    24,445       23,692  

Wholesale and retail

    105,212       104,472  

Finance and insurance

    3,918       4,135  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

    111,108       126,179  

Services

    86,068       91,943  

Lease financing

    11,429       7,513  

Consumer

    196,097       194,721  

Others

    25,033       25,059  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    686,620       710,572  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

   

Financial institutions

    30       29  

Commerce and industry

    159,388       157,227  

Lease financing

    11,856       11,892  

Others

    23,816       23,890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    195,090       193,038  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    881,710       903,610  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Past due three months or more (loans):

   

Domestic

    24,798       20,808  

Foreign

    6,967       11,449  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    31,765       32,257  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructured (loans):

   

Domestic

    152,034       155,100  

Foreign

    23,707       25,741  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    175,741       180,841  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other impaired (loans and advances):

   

Domestic

    93,151       103,777  

Foreign

    7,734       8,203  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    100,885       111,980  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross impaired loans and advances

    1,190,101       1,228,688  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses for impaired loans and advances

    (520,562     (532,451
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

  ¥ 669,539     ¥ 696,237  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities

Our investment securities, including available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments, totaled ¥19,290,071 million at September 30, 2017, an increase of ¥216,134 million, or 1%, from ¥19,073,937 million at March 31, 2017. The increase in our investment securities was primarily due to increases in our holdings of Japanese government bonds and the fair value of equity instruments, which were partially offset by a decrease in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

Our bond portfolio is principally held for asset and liability management purposes. Our bond portfolio mostly consisted of Japanese government bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and bonds issued by other governments and official institutions.

Our held-to-maturity investments amounted to ¥713,050 million at September 30, 2017, a decrease of ¥460,369 million, or 39%, from ¥1,173,419 million at March 31, 2017, primarily due to redemptions at maturity of Japanese government bonds, which are the principal components of our held-to-maturity investments portfolio.

Domestic available-for-sale financial assets included ¥7,055,243 million of domestic debt instruments at September 30, 2017, an increase of ¥886,239 million, or 14%, from ¥6,169,004 million at March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of Japanese government bonds. As for our foreign available-for-sale financial assets, we had ¥5,430,082 million of debt instruments at September 30, 2017, which was a decrease of ¥524,684 million, or 9%, from ¥5,954,766 million at March 31, 2017. Most of our foreign debt instruments, including mortgage-backed securities, are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of U.S. Treasury securities.

We had ¥5,401,899 million of domestic equity instruments and ¥689,797 million of foreign equity instruments at September 30, 2017. Our domestic equity instruments, which consisted principally of publicly traded Japanese stocks and included common and preferred stocks issued by our customers, increased by ¥284,270 million, or 6%, from ¥5,117,629 million at March 31, 2017. Net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments increased by ¥355,266 million, or 13%, from ¥2,696,122 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥3,051,388 million at September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to a rise in the market prices of these stocks in a market environment where, as described in “Recent Developments—Operating Environment,” the Nikkei Stock Average rose from ¥ 18,909.26 at March 31, 2017 to ¥ 20,356.28 at September 29, 2017. Net unrealized gains on our foreign equity instruments increased by ¥41,117 million, or 14%, from ¥296,448 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥337,565 million at September 30, 2017, mainly reflecting favorable conditions in overseas stock markets.

We recognize the risks associated with our equity portfolio, owing to its volatility, and have been actively looking to minimize the negative effect of holding a large equity portfolio through economic hedging and derivative transactions.

We have no transactions pursuant to repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that are treated as sales for accounting purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our investment securities, which were classified as held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30, 2017  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Held-to-maturity investments:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 700,595      ¥ 3,418      ¥ —        ¥ 704,013  

Japanese municipal bonds

     7,248        4        1        7,251  

Japanese corporate bonds

     5,207        16        —          5,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     713,050        3,438        1        716,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 713,050      ¥ 3,438      ¥ 1      ¥ 716,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 6,531,598      ¥ 14,430      ¥ 8,033      ¥ 6,537,995  

Japanese municipal bonds

     94,051        57        583        93,525  

Japanese corporate bonds

     422,084        2,186        547        423,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic debt instruments

     7,047,733        16,673        9,163        7,055,243  

Equity instruments

     2,350,511        3,053,470        2,082        5,401,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     9,398,244        3,070,143        11,245        12,457,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     2,901,767        888        87,766        2,814,889  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions

     1,838,909        285        13,854        1,825,340  

Mortgage-backed securities

     590,232        29        7,194        583,067  

Other debt instruments

     206,500        722        436        206,786  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign debt instruments

     5,537,408        1,924        109,250        5,430,082  

Equity instruments

     352,232        337,654        89        689,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     5,889,640        339,578        109,339        6,119,879  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 15,287,884      ¥ 3,409,721      ¥ 120,584      ¥ 18,577,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


Table of Contents
     At March 31, 2017  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Held-to-maturity investments:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 1,160,751      ¥ 6,865      ¥ —        ¥ 1,167,616  

Japanese municipal bonds

     7,463        12        —          7,475  

Japanese corporate bonds

     5,205        23        —          5,228  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     1,173,419        6,900        —          1,180,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,173,419      ¥ 6,900      ¥ —        ¥ 1,180,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 5,704,875      ¥ 23,952      ¥ 6,153      ¥ 5,722,674  

Japanese municipal bonds

     83,253        77        550        82,780  

Japanese corporate bonds

     361,656        2,459        565        363,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic debt instruments

     6,149,784        26,488        7,268        6,169,004  

Equity instruments

     2,421,507        2,699,446        3,324        5,117,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     8,571,291        2,725,934        10,592        11,286,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     3,565,748        2,352        99,837        3,468,263  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions

     1,687,959        512        18,618        1,669,853  

Mortgage-backed securities

     646,206        33        12,610        633,629  

Other debt instruments

     183,327        300        606        183,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign debt instruments

     6,083,240        3,197        131,671        5,954,766  

Equity instruments

     362,671        296,706        258        659,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     6,445,911        299,903        131,929        6,613,885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 15,017,202      ¥ 3,025,837      ¥ 142,521      ¥ 17,900,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses of our investment securities, aggregated by the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017. None of the available-for-sale equity instruments included in the tables have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more, since a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity instrument below its cost is considered to be an objective evidence of impairment and in such case the unrealized losses are reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Held-to-maturity investments:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    

Japanese municipal bonds

    4,048       1       —         —         4,048       1  

Japanese corporate bonds

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    4,048       1       —         —         4,048       1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 4,048     ¥ 1     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 4,048     ¥ 1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 3,998,110     ¥ 8,033     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 3,998,110     ¥ 8,033  

Japanese municipal bonds

    79,233       538       7,232       45       86,465       583  

Japanese corporate bonds

    181,221       511       15,336       36       196,557       547  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic debt instruments

    4,258,564       9,082       22,568       81       4,281,132       9,163  

Equity instruments

    17,424       2,082       —         —         17,424       2,082  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    4,275,988       11,164       22,568       81       4,298,556       11,245  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    1,660,515       19,992       1,035,643       67,774       2,696,158       87,766  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions

    1,366,114       3,442       225,291       10,412       1,591,405       13,854  

Mortgage-backed securities

    567,928       7,022       10,306       172       578,234       7,194  

Other debt instruments

    78,640       246       6,934       190       85,574       436  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign debt instruments

    3,673,197       30,702       1,278,174       78,548       4,951,371       109,250  

Equity instruments

    2,987       89       —         —         2,987       89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    3,676,184       30,791       1,278,174       78,548       4,954,358       109,339  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 7,952,172     ¥ 41,955     ¥ 1,300,742     ¥ 78,629     ¥ 9,252,914     ¥ 120,584  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    At March 31, 2017  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Held-to-maturity investments:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    

Japanese municipal bonds

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Japanese corporate bonds

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 1,427,268     ¥ 6,153     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 1,427,268     ¥ 6,153  

Japanese municipal bonds

    68,154       543       2,383       7       70,537       550  

Japanese corporate bonds

    126,267       560       2,307       5       128,574       565  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic debt instruments

    1,621,689       7,256       4,690       12       1,626,379       7,268  

Equity instruments

    170,399       3,324       —         —         170,399       3,324  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    1,792,088       10,580       4,690       12       1,796,778       10,592  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    1,590,352       40,549       685,367       59,288       2,275,719       99,837  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions

    1,238,536       18,587       60,616       31       1,299,152       18,618  

Mortgage-backed securities

    618,451       12,370       10,317       240       628,768       12,610  

Other debt instruments

    61,230       350       6,182       256       67,412       606  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign debt instruments

    3,508,569       71,856       762,482       59,815       4,271,051       131,671  

Equity instruments

    10,105       258       —         —         10,105       258  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    3,518,674       72,114       762,482       59,815       4,281,156       131,929  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 5,310,762     ¥ 82,694     ¥ 767,172     ¥ 59,827     ¥ 6,077,934     ¥ 142,521  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading Assets

The following table shows our trading assets at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017. Our trading assets were ¥3,683,141 million at September 30, 2017, a decrease of ¥93,530 million from ¥3,776,671 million at March 31, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 3,105,215      ¥ 3,339,928  

Equity instruments

     577,926        436,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading assets

   ¥     3,683,141      ¥     3,776,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017. The fair value was ¥1,599,103 million at September 30, 2017, an increase of ¥10 million from ¥1,599,093 million at March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 1,581,438      ¥ 1,582,957  

Equity instruments

     17,665        16,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥     1,599,103      ¥     1,599,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Our total liabilities increased by ¥5,489,387 million from ¥179,263,698 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥184,753,085 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in deposits and repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent.

The following table shows our liabilities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Deposits

   ¥ 133,683,638      ¥ 130,295,290  

Call money and bills sold

     1,890,031        2,088,020  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

     11,906,971        9,424,506  

Trading liabilities

     2,250,002        2,071,584  

Derivative financial instruments

     3,593,712        3,889,694  

Borrowings

     12,348,923        12,245,943  

Debt securities in issue

     11,698,919        11,165,623  

Provisions

     146,564        194,700  

Other liabilities

     6,694,080        7,488,766  

Current tax liabilities

     51,859        79,371  

Deferred tax liabilities

     488,386        320,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 184,753,085      ¥ 179,263,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

We offer a wide range of standard banking accounts through the offices of our banking subsidiaries in Japan, including non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit. Domestic deposits, approximately 80% of total deposits, are our principal source of funds for our domestic operations. The deposits in the domestic offices of our banking subsidiaries are principally from individuals and private corporations, with the balance from governmental bodies (including municipal authorities) and financial institutions.

SMBC’s foreign offices accept deposits mainly in U.S. dollars, but also in yen and other currencies, and are active participants in the Euro-currency market as well as the United States domestic money market. Foreign deposits mainly consist of stable types of deposits, such as deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.

Our deposit balances at September 30, 2017 were ¥133,683,638 million, an increase of ¥3,388,348 million, or 3%, from ¥130,295,290 million at March 31, 2017, primarily due to increases in demand deposits at domestic offices and negotiable certificates of deposit at foreign offices.

 

33


Table of Contents

The following table shows a breakdown of our domestic and foreign offices’ deposits at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Domestic offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   ¥ 19,701,678      ¥ 18,737,973  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     50,299,107        48,879,089  

Deposits at notice

     913,563        1,066,201  

Time deposits

     22,260,092        22,269,409  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     5,973,355        6,021,236  

Others

     6,696,315        7,290,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic offices

     105,844,110        104,264,777  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

     1,189,758        1,115,579  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,567,877        2,402,906  

Deposits at notice

     9,604,543        9,264,068  

Time deposits

     7,385,004        7,256,466  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     6,922,572        5,859,702  

Others

     169,774        131,792  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign offices

     27,839,528        26,030,513  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   ¥ 133,683,638      ¥ 130,295,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings

Borrowings include short-term borrowings, unsubordinated and subordinated long-term borrowings, liabilities associated with securitization transactions of our own assets, and lease obligations. At September 30, 2017, our borrowings were ¥12,348,923 million, an increase of ¥102,980 million, or 1%, from ¥12,245,943 million at March 31, 2017, primarily due to an increase in unsubordinated long-term borrowings, which was partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowings.

At September 30, 2017, our short-term borrowings accounted for 58% of our total borrowings, and our long-term borrowings accounted for 31% of our total borrowings.

The following table shows the balances with respect to our borrowings at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Short-term borrowings

   ¥ 7,193,855      ¥ 7,546,496  

Long-term borrowings:

     

Unsubordinated

     3,527,378        3,138,582  

Subordinated

     284,200        284,200  

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions

     1,246,392        1,169,741  

Lease obligations

     97,098        106,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   ¥   12,348,923      ¥   12,245,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For more information, see Note 12 “Borrowings” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, which sets forth summaries of short- and long-term borrowings.

 

34


Table of Contents

Debt Securities in Issue

Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2017 were ¥11,698,919 million, an increase of ¥533,296 million, or 5%, from ¥11,165,623 million at March 31, 2017, primarily due to an increase in bonds reflecting our efforts to expand foreign currency funding sources.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Commercial paper

   ¥ 3,586,306      ¥ 3,518,346  

Bonds

     6,393,078        5,940,252  

Subordinated bonds

     1,719,535        1,707,025  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

   ¥ 11,698,919      ¥ 11,165,623  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For more information, see Note 13 “Debt Securities in Issue” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, which sets forth summaries of debt securities in issue.

Total Equity

Our total equity increased by ¥647,675 million from ¥11,887,283 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥12,534,958 million at September 30, 2017, primarily due to increases in retained earnings and other reserves. The increase in retained earnings mainly reflected our net profit. The increase in other reserves was primarily due to an increase in available-for-sale financial assets reserve reflecting a rise in market prices of domestic equity instruments.

 

     At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Capital stock

   ¥ 2,338,743     ¥ 2,337,896  

Capital surplus

     863,366       864,052  

Retained earnings

     4,929,792       4,609,496  

Other reserves

     2,431,221       2,134,042  

Treasury stock

     (12,480     (12,913
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     10,550,642       9,932,573  

Non-controlling interests

     1,534,504       1,505,001  

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

     449,812       449,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 12,534,958     ¥ 11,887,283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity

We derive funding for our operations from both domestic and international sources. Our domestic funding is derived primarily from deposits placed with SMBC by its corporate and individual customers, and also from call money (inter-bank), bills sold (inter-bank promissory notes), repurchase agreements, borrowings, and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by SMBC to domestic and international customers. Our international sources of funds are principally from deposits from corporate customers and foreign central banks, negotiable certificates of deposit, bonds, commercial paper, and also from repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent. We closely monitor maturity gaps and foreign exchange exposure in order to manage our liquidity profile.

As shown in the following table, total deposits increased by ¥3,388,348 million, or 3%, from ¥130,295,290 million at March 31, 2017 to ¥133,683,638 million at September 30, 2017. The balance of deposits

 

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at September 30, 2017 exceeded the balance of loans and advances by ¥36,683,663 million, primarily due to the stable deposit base in Japan. Our loan-to-deposit ratio (total loans and advances divided by total deposits) in the same period was 73%, which contributed greatly to the reduction of our liquidity risk. Our balances of large-denomination domestic yen time deposits are stable due to the historically high rollover rate of our corporate customers and individual depositors.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 96,999,975      ¥ 95,273,845  

Deposits

     133,683,638        130,295,290  

We have invested the excess balance of deposits against loans and advances primarily in marketable securities and other highly liquid assets, such as Japanese government bonds. SMBC’s Treasury Unit actively monitors the movement of interest rates and maturity profile of its bond portfolio as part of SMBC’s overall risk management. The bonds can be used to enhance liquidity. When needed, they can be used as collateral for call money or other money market funding or short-term borrowings from the BOJ.

Secondary sources of liquidity include short-term debts, such as call money, bills sold, and commercial paper issued at an inter-bank or other wholesale markets. We also issue long-term debts, including both senior and subordinated debts, as additional sources of liquidity. With short- and long-term debts, we can diversify our funding sources, effectively manage our funding costs and enhance our capital adequacy ratios when appropriate.

We source our funding in foreign currencies primarily from financial institutions, general corporations, and institutional investors, through short- and long-term financing. Even if we encounter declines in our credit quality or that of Japan in the future, we expect to be able to purchase foreign currencies in sufficient amounts using the yen funds raised through our domestic customer base. As further measures to support our foreign currency liquidity, we hold foreign debt securities, maintain credit lines and swap facilities denominated in foreign currencies, and pledge collateral to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

We maintain management and control systems to support our ability to access liquidity on a stable and cost-effective basis.

We believe we are able to access such sources of liquidity on a stable and flexible basis by keeping credit ratings at a high level. The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMFG by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch at November 30, 2017.

 

At November 30, 2017

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A-   S   —     A   S   F1

The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMBC by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch at November 30, 2017.

 

At November 30, 2017

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A   S   A-1   A   S   F1

We are assigned credit ratings by major domestic and international credit rating agencies. Credit ratings do not constitute recommendations to purchase, sell or hold a security, and rating agencies may review or indicate an intention to review ratings at any time. While the methodology and rating system vary among rating agencies,

 

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credit ratings are generally based on information provided by us or independent sources, and can be influenced by the credit ratings of Japanese government bonds and broader views of the Japanese financial system. Any downgrade in or withdrawal of these credit ratings, or any adverse change in these ratings relative to other financial institutions, could increase our borrowing costs, reduce our access to the capital markets and otherwise negatively affect our ability to raise funds, which in turn could have a negative impact on our liquidity position.

The guidelines published by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) for liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) applicable to banks with international operations are based on the full text of the LCR standard issued by the BCBS in January 2013. Under these guidelines, banks with international operations must maintain LCR of 100% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis, while the minimum LCR requirements are being phased in between March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2019 with an increase of 10% in each year starting from 60%. The following table shows the LCRs of SMFG and SMBC for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Each figure is calculated based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA’s LCR guidelines.

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
2017(1)
 

SMFG (consolidated)

     127.4

SMBC (consolidated)

     131.6

SMBC (nonconsolidated)

     134.8

 

(1) Under the FSA’s LCR guidelines, LCR is set as the three-month average of the daily LCR for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which is calculated by dividing the balance of high-quality liquid assets by the total net cash outflows on a daily basis for the same three months.

For further information, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Liquidity Requirement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

Capital Management

With regard to capital management, we strictly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the FSA. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the BCBS for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines may be different from those of central banks or supervisory bodies of other countries because they have been designed by the FSA to suit the Japanese banking environment. Our banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.

Each figure for the FSA capital adequacy guidelines is calculated based on our financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.

The FSA capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach, the foundation internal rating-based (“IRB”) approach and the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the basic indicator approach, the standardized approach (“TSA”) and the advanced measurement approach (“AMA”) for operational risk. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the TSA or the AMA for operational risk, a Japanese bank must establish advanced risk management systems and receive prior approval from the FSA.

We and SMBC have adopted the advanced IRB approach since March 31, 2009 and the AMA since March 31, 2008.

In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text to implement the Basel III framework, which sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a

 

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backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the build-up of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. The main measures of the minimum capital requirements in the Basel III framework began on January 1, 2013 and will be fully applied from January 1, 2019.

These capital reforms increase the minimum common equity requirement from 2% to 4.5% and require banks to hold a capital conservation buffer, which started to be phased in from January 2016 with the initial ratio of 0.625% and will reach 2.5% by January 2019, to withstand future periods of stress, bringing the total common equity requirement to 7%. The Tier 1 capital requirement was also increased from 4% to 6%, resulting in a total requirement of 8.5% when combined with the above-mentioned conservation buffer. The total capital requirement remains at the existing level of 8% but will increase to 10.5% by January 2019 due to the capital conservation buffer. Furthermore, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss absorbing capital has been implemented according to national circumstances. The GHOS also agreed on transitional arrangements for implementing the new requirements.

In addition to the above-mentioned minimum capital requirements and capital buffer requirements under Basel III, organizations identified by the FSB as G-SIBs, which includes us, are required to maintain an additional 1% to 2.5% of Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets, which is commonly referred to as the G-SIB capital surcharge, based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB. The amount of G-SIB capital surcharge that applies to us based on the FSB’s determination will be 1% of risk-weighted assets when the requirements are fully applied from 2019. Under the phase-in arrangement for the G-SIB capital surcharge, we are currently required to maintain 0.5% of Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets.

To reflect the Basel III framework, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines. Under the FSA capital adequacy guidelines, the new capital requirements are being phased in from March 31, 2013 through March 31, 2019. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement have been 4.5% and 6%, respectively, since March 2015. The capital conservation buffer, countercyclical buffer and the G-SIB capital surcharge started to be phased in from March 31, 2016 under the FSA capital adequacy guidelines.

On December 7, 2017, the GHOS endorsed the outstanding Basel III regulatory reforms. For further details regarding the finalized Basel III reforms, see “Recent Developments—Operating Environment—Regulatory Environment.”

In March 2015, the FSA published its leverage ratio guidelines, which have been applied from March 31, 2015, to help ensure broad and adequate capture of both on- and off-balance sheet sources of leverage for internationally active banks. The FSA’s leverage ratio guidelines are based on the text of the leverage ratio framework and disclosure requirements issued by the BCBS in January 2014.

Under the text of the leverage ratio framework, the BCBS indicated the minimum leverage ratio as 3% and monitored bank’s leverage ratio data in order to assess whether the design and calibration of a minimum leverage ratio of 3% is appropriate from January 1, 2013 to January 1, 2017.

On December 7, 2017, the definition and requirements of the leverage ratio were finalized as part of the finalized Basel III reforms, under which the leverage ratio will be based on a Tier 1 definition of capital and the minimum leverage ratio will be 3%. Under the finalized Basel III reforms, G-SIBs are required to meet a leverage ratio buffer, which will take the form of a Tier 1 capital buffer set at 50% of the applicable G-SIB capital surcharge, and various refinements are made to the definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure. The leverage ratio requirements under the definition and requirements based on the framework issued by the BCBS in January 2014 will take effect in January 2018, and those under the finalized definition and requirements and the leverage ratio buffer requirement for the G-SIBs will take effect from January 1, 2022.

 

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The table below presents our risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio under Japanese GAAP at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, based on the Basel III rules.

 

     At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMFG Consolidated:

    

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     17.69     16.93

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     14.85     14.07

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     12.96     12.17

Total capital

(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 12,372.5     ¥ 11,973.7  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     10,384.0       9,946.2  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     9,060.4       8,608.5  

Risk-weighted assets

     69,905.6       70,683.5  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     5,592.5       5,654.7  

Leverage ratio

     4.77     4.74

 

(1) The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital consists primarily of capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings relating to common shares, and non-controlling interests that meet the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Non-controlling interests arising from the issue of common shares by a fully consolidated subsidiary of a bank may receive recognition in Common Equity Tier 1 capital only if: (1) the instrument giving rise to the non-controlling interest would, if issued by the bank, meet all of the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for classification as common shares for regulatory capital purposes; and (2) the subsidiary that issued the instrument is itself a bank or other financial institution subject to similar capital adequacy guidelines.

Non-controlling interests that will no longer qualify as Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Additional Tier 1 capital, or Tier 2 capital under Basel III started to be excluded from March 31, 2014 by increments of 20% and will be fully phased out by March 31, 2018.

Regulatory adjustments such as goodwill and other intangibles, deferred tax assets, investment in the common equity capital of banking, financial and insurance entities and defined benefit pension fund assets and liabilities are to be applied mainly to the calculation of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in the form of a deduction. Such regulatory adjustments are being phased in from March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2018.

Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of preferred securities and perpetual subordinated bonds.

Tier 2 capital consists primarily of subordinated debt securities.

Capital instruments such as preferred securities and subordinated debt issued on or after March 31, 2013 must meet the new requirements to be included in regulatory capital. Capital instruments issued prior to March 31, 2013 that do not meet the requirements set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines no longer qualify as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital. However, if those capital instruments meet the requirements for transitional arrangements set forth in such guidelines, they can qualify as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital during the phase-out period beginning March 31, 2013. The remaining balance of those non-qualifying capital instruments recognized as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital will be reduced in annual 10% increments and be fully phased out by March 31, 2022.

 

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At September 30, 2017, our consolidated total capital was ¥12,373 billion, Tier 1 capital was ¥10,384 billion, and Common Equity Tier 1 capital was ¥9,060 billion. Our total risk-weighted assets at September 30, 2017 were ¥69,906 billion.

On a consolidated basis, our total risk-weighted capital ratio was 17.69% at September 30, 2017 compared to 16.93% at March 31, 2017, Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio was 14.85% at September 30, 2017 compared to 14.07% at March 31, 2017, Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio was 12.96% at September 30, 2017 compared to 12.17% at March 31, 2017 and leverage ratio was 4.77% at September 30, 2017 compared to 4.74% at March 31, 2017.

Our capital position and SMBC’s capital position depend in part on the fair market value of our investment securities portfolio, since unrealized gains and losses are included in the amount of regulatory capital. At March 31, 2013, unrealized gains and losses were counted as Tier 2 capital and Additional Tier 1 capital, respectively, but started to be counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital from March 31, 2014 by increments of 20% and will be fully counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital from March 31, 2018. Since our other securities (including money held in trust) with a readily ascertainable market value included unrealized gains and losses, substantial fluctuations in the Japanese stock markets may affect our capital position and the capital position of SMBC.

In addition, our capital position and SMBC’s capital position would be negatively affected if deferred tax assets cannot be recognized. Under Japanese GAAP, a company will lose its ability to recognize deferred tax assets if, in principle, it has substantial amounts of negative annual taxable income for each of past three consecutive years and current fiscal year, and is expected to have significant negative taxable income in the following fiscal year.

 

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Set forth below is a table of risk-weighted capital ratios and leverage ratio of SMBC at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 on a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.

 

     At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMBC Consolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     18.33     17.77

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     15.18     14.61

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     13.44     12.89

Total capital

(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 10,515.7     ¥ 10,311.6  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     8,710.5       8,478.2  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     7,708.0       7,476.9  

Risk-weighted assets

     57,348.4       58,004.4  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     4,587.9       4,640.4  

Leverage ratio

     4.39     4.41

SMBC Nonconsolidated:

    

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     19.20     18.61

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     15.68     15.05

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     13.74     13.15

Total capital

(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 9,753.3     ¥ 9,598.4  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     7,965.5       7,766.8  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     6,979.3       6,785.0  

Risk-weighted assets

     50,790.6       51,575.8  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     4,063.3       4,126.1  

 

(1) The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

Our securities subsidiaries in Japan, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Friend Securities”), are also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. At September 30, 2017, the capital adequacy ratios were 328.1% for SMBC Nikko Securities and 1,137.7% for SMBC Friend Securities, and sufficiently above 140%, below which level they would be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

To meet our customers’ financing needs, we engage in various types of off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business.

Our arrangements include loan commitments, financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities. Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.

 

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The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Loan commitments

   ¥ 63,525,288      ¥ 62,357,210  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

     8,352,873        7,924,711  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 71,878,161      ¥ 70,281,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The nominal amounts of these off-balance sheet instruments generally represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held. For example, since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which we can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in cases where economic conditions change, we need to secure claims, or some other significant event occurs. In addition, we may request the customers to pledge collateral such as premises and securities at the time of the contracts, and take necessary measures such as monitoring customers’ financial positions, revising contracts when the need arises and securing claims after the contracts are made. We regularly review the credit quality of the customer based on our risk management system.

In addition to the above-mentioned off-balance sheet arrangements, some of the Group’s off-balance sheet arrangements are related to activities of structured entities. For further information, see Note 22 “Structured Entities” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

On April 1, 2017, we introduced Group-wide business units and a Group Chief Officers system (“CxO system”). In addition, we transitioned to a company with three statutory committees: a nominating committee, an audit committee and a compensation committee, from a board of corporate auditors governance system, following approval at our ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 29, 2017. In connection with the foregoing, we changed our risk management system, including by introducing a Group Chief Risk Officer (“Group CRO”) who reports to the board of directors and its internal committees and conducting various meetings for business executions to centrally identify and manage risks. The following information shows our new risk management system.

Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management

Basic Approach

As risks in the financial services industry increase in diversity and complexity, risk management (identifying, measuring, and controlling risk) has never been more important in the management of a financial institution.

We conduct business operations based on our overarching Risk Appetite Framework (“RAF”).

Risk Appetite Framework

We introduced RAF to ensure that risk and return levels are appropriate. RAF clarifies the types and levels of risk that we are willing to take on or are prepared to tolerate in order to grow profits based on an accurate understanding of the operating environment and the inherent risks (risk appetite). RAF also contains provisions for controlling Group-wide risk. Accordingly, RAF provides a central pillar of business management alongside business strategy.

Our basic position and risk appetite specifics are set out in an internal document for Group-wide use.

Risk Appetite

We have a Risk Appetite Statement that provides a qualitative explanation of our approach to risk taking and risk management for each category: financial soundness, profitability, liquidity, credit, market, operational and conduct. We also have quantitative Risk Appetite Measures that function as benchmarks for risks that we are considering taking and for risk / return.

For the financial soundness category, our Risk Appetite Statement has “maintain a sufficient level of capital to support sustainable growth” as the overall policy. It also includes specific policies for the fiscal year in question based on our view of the environment and risk. The common equity Tier 1 ratio, the leverage ratio, and several other indicators have been established as Risk Appetite Measures.

Individual risk appetites have been established for specific business units or strategies as necessary based on our overall risk appetite.

Operation of Risk Appetite Framework

The process of setting risk appetite for each fiscal year begins with discussions and the sharing of information on the current and future business environment and risks by the Management Committee and the board of directors. Risks that threaten to severely impact management are identified as Top Risks. Risk appetite is then decided on the basis of risk analyses (stress testing) that illustrate the impact if a risk should be realized. Business strategies and policies for the conduct of business are drawn up on the basis of risk appetite decisions.

 

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The outlooks for the operating environment and risks, including Top Risks, are continuously updated over the course of the fiscal year’s business and the risk appetite situation is monitored regularly through the medium of Risk Appetite Measures and other controls. Risk Appetite Measures and business strategies are revised as necessary.

Three risk management levels are set for Risk Appetite Measures, which are monitored accordingly.

Comprehensive Risk Management

The risks that need to be managed on a Group-wide basis have been defined as credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. Risks are managed based on their characteristics.

In addition, necessary guidance is provided to Group companies in identifying categories of risk they need to address in their particular businesses. These risk categories are continuously reviewed and new ones may be added in response to changes in the operating environment.

Thorough assessments of the operating environment and risks, including Top Risks, are carried out to ensure effective operation of RAF, after which risks are managed systematically through frameworks for risk analysis via stress testing and risk capital management.

Types of Risk to be Managed

We classify risk into the following categories:

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss arising from a credit event, such as deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower, that causes an asset (including off-balance sheet transactions) to lose value or become worthless.

Market Risk. Market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or stock prices will change the market value of financial products, leading to a loss.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that there may be difficulties in raising funds needed for settlements, as a result of the mismatching of uses of funds and sources of funds or unexpected outflows of funds, which may make it necessary to raise funds at higher rates than normal.

Operational Risk. Operational risk is the possibility of losses arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems or from external events.

Top Risks

We identify those risks that threaten to significantly impact management as Top Risks.

The selection of Top Risks involves comprehensive screening of risk factors, evaluation of each risk scenario’s possibility of occurrence and potential impact on management, and discussion by the Risk Management Committee and the Management Committee. Top Risks are utilized to enhance risk management by being incorporated into discussions of RAF and the formulation of business strategies and into the creation of risk scenarios for stress testing.

Stress Testing

In the current volatile business environment, stress testing is essential for analyzing and estimating the effects of stress events brought about by risks such as economic recession and market turbulence. When

 

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establishing our medium-term management plan or annual business plan, we conduct stress testing to appraise the likely financial impact of various stress events on the Group, so that we can prepare actions in advance to deal with such events as they occur.

Stress testing consists of four processes: scenario design, scenario finalization, calculation of the impact on financial items, and confirmation by the Management Committee. In the scenario design process, scenarios are designed by the Corporate Risk Management Department after compiling information on our Top Risks and the views of related departments on such factors as future global trends. In the scenario finalization process, scenarios are revised as necessary based on the outcome of discussions between specialists and related departments. In the calculation of the impact on financial items process, we calculate the financial impact under each scenario and analyze their aggregate on financial items such as the Common Equity Tier 1 ratios. After these three processes, the scenarios and impact on financial items are reported to the Management Committee for verification of the appropriateness of business strategy.

Risk Capital Management

In managing credit risk, market risk, and operational risk affecting the entire Group, we apply a uniform standard, risk capital based on value at risk (“VaR”), for use in monitoring and managing risks. This standard is applied while taking into account the characteristics of each risk and of the businesses of Group companies. Specific risk capital measures include setting upper limits for risk exposure based on Group-wide and business unit risk appetite and Group-wide management constitution. Each business unit operates business operation within that limit. Through these precautions, we practice management that maintains an appropriate balance between risks and returns based on a comprehensive perspective and secure sufficient financial soundness.

Disclosures of the objectives, policies and processes to manage each risk and the methods used to measure each risk have been included in “Credit Risk,” “Market Risk and Liquidity Risk,” and “Operational Risk.”

Risk Management System

Top management plays an active role in the risk management process out of recognition for the importance of risk management. The Group-wide basic policies for risk management are determined by the Management Committee before being authorized by the board of directors.

In line with these basic policies for risk management, the functions for managing major risks are consolidated within the Risk Management Unit, which is independent from business units, and we seek to refine our risk management system through such means as enhancing comprehensive reviews of each risk category. In addition, the Internal Audit Unit conducts internal audits on the status of risk management to verify that risk is appropriately managed.

Risk management systems are in place at individual Group companies that have been established based on the characteristics of their particular businesses and in accordance with the basic policies. Furthermore, we are sharing information on Group-wide risk management and strengthening related systems through the Group CRO Committee, which consists of the Group CRO and risk management representatives from strategically important Group companies.

Risk Committee

The Risk Committee is an internal committee of the board of directors, composed of outside directors as well as experts from inside and outside of SMFG who possess specialized insight.

The Risk Committee meets regularly to discuss risk management topics, including Top Risks and RAF, from a specialist viewpoint. The results are reported to the board of directors as necessary.

 

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Risk Management Committee

Chaired by the Group CRO and consisting of representatives from risk management divisions and business units, the Risk Management Committee is tasked with compiling and sharing information related to Group-wide risk management and discussing this information as necessary.

The committee discusses risks, RAF, and other matters related to all areas of risk management and reports its findings to the Management Committee.

Implementation of Basel Regulation

Basel III is an international agreement on minimum capital, leverage, liquidity and other requirements applicable to internationally active banks. The Basel III capital framework was implemented in Japan from March 31, 2013 pursuant to revised capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the FSA, subject to the phase-in of some requirements, as contemplated by Basel III.

The framework of Basel III is a continuation of Basel II, with multiple approaches to calculating capital requirements; we adopted the advanced IRB approach for credit risk from March 31, 2009, and the AMA for operational risk from March 31, 2008.

Detailed information on our capital ratios is included in “Financial Review—Operating Results and Financial Condition—Capital Management.”

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of incurring losses from decline or loss of the value of an asset (including off-balance sheet items) that is caused by a credit event including but not limited to the deterioration of financial condition of a borrower. Overseas credits transactions also entail country risk, which is closely related to credit risk. Country risk is the risk of incurring losses caused by changes in political or economic conditions. Credit exposures arise primarily from lending activities such as loans and advances, acquiring investment securities, derivative transactions, and off-balance sheet transactions such as unused portion of loan commitments.

Credit Risk Management System

Credit risk is the most significant risk to which we are exposed. The purpose of credit risk management is to keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, to maintain the quality of assets and to ensure returns commensurate with risk.

At the Group, the Group CRO formulates credit risk management policies each year on the basis of Group-wide basic policies for risk management. The Credit & Investment Planning Department, responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk, drafts and administers credit risk regulations including the Group credit policies, manages non-performing loans (“NPLs”), and performs other aspects of credit portfolio management. Also, the Credit Risk Committee deliberates on matters related to Group-wide credit portfolios. Our Group companies follow the fundamental principles established by us to assess and manage credit risk. Each of our Group companies manages credit risk according to the nature of its business, and assesses and manages the credit risks of individual loans and credit portfolios quantitatively, using consistent standards.

At SMBC, our significant banking subsidiary, the Credit & Investment Planning Department within the Risk Management Unit is responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk. This department drafts and administers credit policies, the internal rating system, credit authority guidelines, and credit application guidelines, and manages NPLs, including impaired loans, and other aspects of credit portfolio management. The department also cooperates with the Corporate Risk Management Department in quantifying credit risk (risk

 

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capital and risk-weighted assets) and controls SMBC’s entire credit risk. Further, the Credit Portfolio Management Department within the Credit & Investment Planning Department strives to stabilize the credit portfolio and manage the risk through credit derivatives, loan asset sales and other instruments.

The credit departments of SMBC within each business unit conduct credit risk management for loans handled by its unit and manage portfolios of its unit. The credit limits they use are based on the baseline amounts that the Credit & Investment Planning Department establishes for each grading category, with particular attention paid to evaluating and managing customers or loans perceived to have particularly high credit risk. The Corporate Research Department engages in research on industries and analyzes the business and financial conditions of borrower enterprises to detect early signs of problems or growth potential. The Credit Administration Department is responsible for handling NPLs of borrowers classified as potentially bankrupt or lower, and formulates plans for workouts, including write-offs, and corporate rehabilitation. The department closely liaises with SMBC Servicer Co., Ltd., our Group company, which engages in related services to efficiently reduce the amount of NPLs, including through the sale of loans.

The Internal Audit Unit of SMBC, operating independently of the business units, audits asset quality, accuracy of grading and state of credit risk management, and reports the results directly to the board of directors and the Management Committee.

SMBC has established the Credit Risk Committee to undertake control of credit risk and to ensure the overall soundness of the loan operations.

Credit Risk Management Methods

To effectively manage the risk involved in individual loans as well as the credit portfolio as a whole, we first acknowledge that every loan entails credit risk, assess the credit risk posed by each borrower and loan using an internal rating system, and quantify that risk for control purposes.

Credit Risk Evaluation

At SMBC, the Credit & Investment Planning Department manages an internal rating system for each asset control category set according to portfolio characteristics. For example, credits to commercial and industrial (“C&I”) companies, individuals for business purposes (domestic only), sovereigns, public sector entities, and financial institutions are assigned an “obligor grade,” which indicates the borrower’s creditworthiness, and/or “facility grade,” which indicates the collectability of assets taking into account the transaction conditions such as guarantee/collateral, and tenor. The business units determine an obligor grade by first assigning a financial grade using a financial strength grading model and data obtained from the obligor’s financial statements, including net worth and cash flows. The financial grade is then adjusted taking into account the actual state of the obligor’s financial position and qualitative factors to derive the obligor grade. The qualitative factors mainly include the expected future cash flows taking into account factors such as historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, and the overall support from financial institutions. In the event that the borrower is domiciled overseas, internal ratings for credit are made after taking into consideration the country rank, which represents an assessment of the credit quality of each country based on its political and economic situation, as well as its current account balance and external debt. Obligor grades and facility grades are reviewed once a year and as otherwise necessary, such as when there are changes in the credit situation. Our subsidiaries carry out credit risk evaluations in line with SMBC.

There are also grading systems for loans to individuals such as housing loans and structured finance including project finance, where the repayment source is limited to the cash flows generated by a particular business or asset. For example, the obligor grade of housing loans is determined taking into account various relevant factors such as proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past due information.

 

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The Credit & Investment Planning Department of SMBC centrally manages the internal rating systems, and designs, operates, supervises and validates the grading models. It validates the grading models (including statistical validation) of main assets following the procedure manual once a year to ensure their effectiveness and suitability.

Quantification of Credit Risk

At SMBC, credit risk quantification refers to the process of estimating the degree of credit risk of a portfolio or individual loan taking into account not just the obligor’s probability of default (“PD”), but also the concentration of risk in a specific customer or industry and the loss impact of fluctuations in the value of collateral, such as real estate and securities.

Specifically, the PD by grade, loss given default (“LGD”), credit quality correlation among obligors, and other parameter values are estimated using the historical data of obligors and facilities stored in a database to calculate the credit risk. Then, based on these parameters, SMBC runs a simulation of simultaneous default using the Monte Carlo Simulation to calculate SMBC’s maximum loss exposure to the estimated amount of the maximum losses that may be incurred. Based on these quantitative results, SMBC allocates risk capital.

Risk quantification is also executed for purposes such as to determine the portfolio’s risk concentration or to simulate economic movements (stress tests), and the results are used for making optimal decisions across the whole range of business operations, including formulating business plans and providing a standard against which individual credit applications are assessed.

Credit Assessment

At SMBC, the credit assessment of corporate loans involves a variety of financial analyses, including cash flows, to predict an enterprise’s capability of loan repayment and its growth prospects. These quantitative measures, when combined with qualitative analyses of industrial trends, the enterprise’s research and development capabilities, the competitiveness of its products or services, and its management caliber, result in a comprehensive credit assessment. The loan application is analyzed in terms of the intended utilization of the funds and the repayment schedule. In the assessment of housing loans for individuals, SMBC employs a credit assessment model based on credit data amassed and analyzed by SMBC over many years, taking into account various relevant factors including proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past due information.

Credit Monitoring

At SMBC, in addition to analyzing loans at the application stage, the Credit Monitoring System is utilized to reassess obligor grades, and review credit policies for each obligor so that problems can be detected at an early stage, and quick and effective action can be taken. The system includes annual monitoring that is carried out each time the financial results of the obligor enterprise are obtained, as well as ad-hoc monitoring that is performed each time credit conditions change.

Credit Portfolio Management

Risk-Taking Within the Scope of Capital

To keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, the Corporate Risk Management Department of SMFG sets a credit risk capital limit for internal control purposes. Under this limit, sub-limits are set for each business unit. The Corporate Risk Management Department conducts monthly monitoring to make sure that these limits are being followed.

 

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Controlling Concentration Risk

As our equity capital may be materially impaired in the event that the credit concentration risk becomes apparent, the Credit & Investment Planning Department of SMFG therefore takes measures to manage concentration risks, such as introducing large exposure limits and conducting intensive loan reviews for obligors with large exposures, with an increased focus on industrial sectors with an excessive concentration of credit risk. Further, to manage country risk, SMBC’s Credit Department of the International Banking Unit has credit limit guidelines based on each country’s creditworthiness.

Toward Active Portfolio Management

SMBC’s Credit Portfolio Management Department makes use of credit derivatives, loan asset sales, and other instruments to proactively and flexibly manage its portfolio to stabilize credit risk.

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk

Market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock prices or other market prices will change the market value of financial products, leading to a loss. The purpose of market risk management is to keep the market risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital.

Liquidity risk is defined as the uncertainty around our ability to meet our debt obligations without incurring unacceptably large losses. An example of such risk is the possible inability to meet our current and future cash flow/collateral needs, both expected and unexpected. In such cases, we may be required to raise funds at less than favorable rates or be unable to raise sufficient funds for settlement. The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that we are in a position to address its liquidity obligations through monitoring the liquidity gap between assets and liabilities, and maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding resources.

On the basis of the Group-wide basic policies for risk management, we have a quantitative management process to control market and liquidity risks on a Group-wide basis by setting allowable risk limits by company. We at least annually review and identify which companies primarily carry the market and liquidity risks within the Group. We set permissible levels and upper limits of risk for each identified company in consideration of those companies’ business plans. We ensure that each identified company establishes a risk management system that is appropriate to the risks it faces and has built-in transparent risk management processes which clearly separates front, middle and back office operations, and establishes a control system of mutual checks and balances.

Framework for Market and Liquidity Risk Management

The board of directors authorizes important matters relating to the management of market and liquidity risks, such as the basic policies and risk limits, which are decided by the Management Committee. The Corporate Risk Management Department, which is independent of the business units that directly handle market transactions, manages market and liquidity risks in an integrated manner. The Corporate Risk Management Department not only monitors the current risk situations but also reports regularly to the Management Committee and the board of directors.

Additionally, the Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) Committee meets on a quarterly basis to examine reports on the state of market risk management and to discuss our ALM operation policies. Furthermore, SMBC’s ALM Committee meets on a monthly basis to examine reports on the state of observance of SMBC’s limits on market and liquidity risks and to discuss SMBC’s ALM operations.

The Internal Audit Unit of SMBC also periodically performs internal audits to verify that the risk management framework is functioning properly.

 

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Market Risk Management Methods

We manage market risk derived from trading activities and non-trading activities, including strategic equity investment and other transactions within the risk capital limit, which is determined by taking into account our shareholders’ equity and other principal indicators of our financial position. We also establish an upper limit on VaR and losses within the risk capital limits.

Our market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and option risks. We manage each of these risks by employing the VaR method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value (“BPV”).

VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, our VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates.

The principal Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses on a net position basis, the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method we employ for both trading and non-trading activities is based mainly on the following:

 

    the historical simulation method;

 

    a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%;

 

    a one-day holding period (a one-year holding period for the strategic equity investment portfolio); and

 

    an observation period of four years (ten years for the strategic equity investment portfolio).

This method is reviewed periodically and refined, if necessary.

VaR Summary

The following tables set forth our VaR for trading activities and non-trading activities by risk categories for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

VaR for Trading Activities

 

      Interest rate  
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
        Others             Total(1)      
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 3.2     ¥ 4.3     ¥ 3.7     ¥ 2.0     ¥ 8.8  

Minimum

    1.3       1.2       0.1       1.4       3.5  

Daily average

    2.0       2.2       1.5       1.7       6.4  

At September 30, 2017

    2.2       2.4       0.5       2.0       6.5  

At March 31, 2017

    1.9       1.2       0.4       1.7       3.9  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 30.9     ¥ 4.7     ¥ 11.4     ¥ 2.0     ¥ 39.5  

Minimum

    6.8       1.5       4.3       1.4       14.5  

Daily average

    12.9       2.8       6.3       1.7       21.8  

At September 30, 2017

    11.4       2.6       6.1       2.0       20.6  

At March 31, 2017

    16.7       1.6       4.2       1.7       23.6  

 

(1) Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, we employ the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the VaR calculation method.

 

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VaR for Non-Trading Activities

• Banking

 

      Interest rate  
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
        Others             Total(1)      
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 29.3     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 39.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 47.7  

Minimum

    25.2       0.0       25.9       0.0       38.0  

Daily average

    26.4       0.0       30.3       0.0       43.2  

At September 30, 2017

    26.4       0.0       26.8       0.0       42.1  

At March 31, 2017

    27.4       0.0       34.2       0.0       44.1  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 32.3     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 39.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 50.7  

Minimum

    27.8       0.0       26.0       0.0       41.2  

Daily average

    29.3       0.0       30.4       0.0       46.1  

At September 30, 2017

    29.2       0.0       26.9       0.0       44.9  

At March 31, 2017

    30.6       0.0       34.3       0.0       47.4  

 

(1) Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.

• Strategic Equity Investment

 

     Equities risk  
     (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,481.7  

Minimum

     1,309.8  

Daily average

     1,413.1  

At September 30, 2017

     1,476.9  

At March 31, 2017

     1,361.8  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,691.7  

Minimum

     1,488.1  

Daily average

     1,608.9  

At September 30, 2017

     1,687.6  

At March 31, 2017

     1,544.5  

Back-testing

The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the profit and loss data is back-tested periodically. There were no significant excess losses in the back-testing results including the trading accounts.

Stress Tests

To prepare for unexpected market swings, we perform stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios.

 

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Outlier Ratio

In the event the economic value of a bank declines by more than 20% of total capital as a result of interest rate shocks, that bank would fall into the category of “outlier bank,” as stipulated under Pillar 2 of the Basel Capital Accord. This ratio, known as the outlier ratio, was 2.3% for SMBC on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2017, substantially below the 20% criterion. The decline in economic value based on the outlier framework of SMBC on a consolidated basis is shown in the following table.

 

     At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMBC Consolidated

    

Total

   ¥ 241.4     ¥ 150.5  

Impact of yen interest rates

     113.4       77.2  

Impact of U.S. dollar interest rates

     95.4       50.8  

Impact of euro interest rates

     15.0       8.8  

Percentage of total capital

     2.3     1.5

 

Note: Decline in economic value is the decline of the present value of a banking portfolio after interest rate shocks (1st and 99th percentile of observed interest rate changes using a one-year holding period and an observation period of five years).

Liquidity Risk Management Methods

We regard liquidity risk as one of the major risks. Our liquidity risk management is based on a framework consisting of setting upper limits for “funding gaps,” maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding sources and establishing contingency plans.

A funding gap is defined as a maturity mismatch between a source of funds and the use of funds. We actively manage this funding gap by setting limits on the size of gaps over a given time horizon and limiting reliance on short-term funding. These limits are established on both a Group company basis and individual branch basis, taking into account cash management planning, systemic factors and funding status, among other factors. Additionally, funding gap limits are set for individual currencies if necessary. We actively monitor funding gaps on a daily basis. Further, stress tests are regularly carried out by simulating the impact triggered, for example, by the outflow of deposits or having difficulties in funding from money markets, in order to thoroughly comprehend the amount required to fund when the liquidity risk is realized. We also monitor quantitative indicators of the levels of risk exposure to be assumed, such as Liquidity Coverage Ratio. SMBC carries out quantitative management of alert indications based on early warning indicators established to assist the bank in promptly and systematically detecting liquidity risks. Additionally, funding liquidity is maintained by holding assets, such as U.S. government bonds, which can be immediately converted to cash, or establishing borrowing facilities to be used as supplementary funding sources in an emergency, in order to smoothly raise the required funds even during market disruption.

Furthermore, contingency plans are developed at each Group company to respond to the liquidity risk when being realized, by creating detailed action plans such as lowering the upper limit for the funding gap, depending on the existing situation (i.e. normal, concerned, or critical) and the respective circumstances.

 

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Operational Risk

Operational risk is the possibility of losses arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Specifically, it covers processing risk, system risk, legal risk, human resources risk, reputational risk and tangible risk. We have prepared operational risk management regulations to define the basic rules to be observed across our Group. Under these regulations, we are working to raise the level of sophistication of our management of operational risk across the Group by providing an effective framework for the identification, assessment, control and monitoring of significant risk factors and by establishing a system for executing contingency and business continuity plans.

Processing risk is the possibility of losses arising from negligent processing by directors and employees, and from accidents or misconducts. We have clarified the divisions responsible for the oversight functions for processing risk management, and we are working to raise the level of sophistication of our management of processing risk across the whole Group by establishing systems for managing the processing risks faced by Group companies, ensuring in-office inspection, minimizing losses in the event of processing risk materialization by drafting exhaustive contingency plans, and carrying out thorough quantification of the risk under management as basic principles.

System risk is the possibility of a loss arising from nonconformity to the business strategies, inappropriate technologies applied, changes to the development plan and delay in development when building an information system, and the risk of loss incurred due to the breakdown including those caused by cyber attack, malfunction, deficiency or unauthorized use (unauthorized alteration, destruction, duplication and leakage of the information). We have set the following as basic principles: recognizing information systems as an essential part of management strategy taking into account advances in IT, minimizing system risk by drafting regulations and specific management standards, (including a security policy) and establishing contingency plans to minimize losses if a system risk materializes.

 

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INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)

     F-2  

Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

     F-3  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

     F-4  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

     F-5  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

     F-6  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     F-7  
    1    General Information      F-7  
    2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies      F-7  
    3    Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments      F-12  
    4    Segment Analysis      F-12  
    5    Trading Assets      F-15  
    6    Derivative Financial Instruments      F-16  
    7    Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss      F-18  
    8    Investment Securities      F-19  
    9    Loans and Advances      F-20  
    10    Deposits      F-21  
    11    Trading Liabilities      F-22  
    12    Borrowings      F-22  
    13    Debt Securities in Issue      F-23  
    14    Provisions      F-23  
    15    Shareholders’ Equity      F-24  
    16    Non-Controlling Interests and Equity Attributable to Other Equity Instruments Holders      F-25  
    17    Impairment Charges on Financial Assets      F-26  
    18    Earnings Per Share      F-27  
    19    Dividends Per Share      F-27  
    20    Contingency and Capital Commitments      F-27  
    21    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities      F-29  
    22    Structured Entities      F-41  
    23    Acquisitions      F-43  
    24    Event after the Statement of Financial Position Date      F-44  

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)

 

     Note      At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
            (In millions)  

Assets:

       

Cash and deposits with banks

      ¥ 49,990,986     ¥ 47,330,155  

Call loans and bills bought

        1,952,800       1,872,209  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

        9,555,849       8,924,385  

Trading assets

     5        3,683,141       3,776,671  

Derivative financial instruments

     6        3,807,133       4,063,982  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     7        1,599,103       1,599,093  

Investment securities

     8        19,290,071       19,073,937  

Loans and advances

     9        96,999,975       95,273,845  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

        696,461       675,704  

Property, plant and equipment

        2,966,027       2,686,055  

Intangible assets

        1,085,391       1,096,568  

Other assets

        5,539,861       4,456,031  

Current tax assets

        53,160       240,385  

Deferred tax assets

        68,085       81,961  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      ¥ 197,288,043     ¥ 191,150,981  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Deposits

     10      ¥ 133,683,638     ¥ 130,295,290  

Call money and bills sold

        1,890,031       2,088,020  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

        11,906,971       9,424,506  

Trading liabilities

     11        2,250,002       2,071,584  

Derivative financial instruments

     6        3,593,712       3,889,694  

Borrowings

     12        12,348,923       12,245,943  

Debt securities in issue

     13        11,698,919       11,165,623  

Provisions

     14        146,564       194,700  

Other liabilities

        6,694,080       7,488,766  

Current tax liabilities

        51,859       79,371  

Deferred tax liabilities

        488,386       320,201  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        184,753,085       179,263,698  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

       

Capital stock

     15        2,338,743       2,337,896  

Capital surplus

        863,366       864,052  

Retained earnings

        4,929,792       4,609,496  

Other reserves

        2,431,221       2,134,042  

Treasury stock

     15        (12,480     (12,913
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

        10,550,642       9,932,573  

Non-controlling interests

     16        1,534,504       1,505,001  

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

     16        449,812       449,709  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        12,534,958       11,887,283  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

      ¥ 197,288,043     ¥ 191,150,981  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

 

           For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    Note      2017     2016  
           (In millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

     ¥ 1,036,329     ¥ 924,563  

Interest expense

       337,852       224,952  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

       698,477       699,611  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

       530,006       504,086  

Fee and commission expense

       99,052       87,115  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

       430,954       416,971  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading income

       139,685       375,304  

Net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       (960     (489

Net investment income

       222,377       166,064  

Other income

       265,204       248,772  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

       1,755,737       1,906,233  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

    17        66,992       118,571  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

       1,688,745       1,787,662  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

       888,037       863,137  

Other expenses

       215,666       178,723  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

       1,103,703       1,041,860  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

       32,223       15,280  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

       617,265       761,082  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

       137,296       201,614  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

     ¥ 479,969     ¥ 559,468  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

      

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     ¥ 426,002     ¥ 506,104  

Non-controlling interests

       49,252       49,399  

Other equity instruments holders

       4,715       3,965  

Earnings per share:

      

Basic

    18      ¥ 302.06     ¥ 370.17  

Diluted

    18        301.83       369.90  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017     2016  
     (In millions)  

Net profit

   ¥ 479,969     ¥ 559,468  

Other comprehensive income:

    

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

    

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:

    

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

     76,692       (31,953

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

     117       (435

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified

     (23,417     10,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

     53,392       (21,990

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

    

Available-for-sale financial assets:

    

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

     558,315       (110,159

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

     (152,564     (39,521

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations:

    

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

     (12,248     (383,658

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

     (7,677     (61,525

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified

     (124,952     71,039  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax

     260,874       (523,824
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     314,266       (545,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   ¥ 794,235     ¥ 13,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

    

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

   ¥ 723,181     ¥ 5,835  

Non-controlling interests

     66,339       3,854  

Other equity instruments holders

     4,715       3,965  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

 

    Capital
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Remeasure-
ments of
defined
benefit
plans
    Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
    Exchange
differences on
translating
foreign
operations
    Treasury
stock
    Equity
attributable
to SMFG’s
shareholders
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Equity
attributable to
other equity
instruments
holders
    Total equity  
          (In millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2016

  ¥ 2,337,896     ¥ 863,503     ¥ 4,186,683     ¥ 18,985     ¥ 1,756,634     ¥ 216,336     ¥ (175,381   ¥ 9,204,656     ¥ 1,537,548     ¥ 299,895     ¥ 11,042,099  

Comprehensive income:

                     

Net profit

    —         —         506,104       —         —         —         —         506,104       49,399       3,965       559,468  

Other comprehensive
income

    —         —         —         (21,459     (103,837     (374,973     —         (500,269     (45,545     —         (545,814
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive
income

    —         —         506,104       (21,459     (103,837     (374,973     —         5,835       3,854       3,965       13,654  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and
businesses-net

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         15,597       —         15,597  

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

    —         —         (3     —         —         —         —         (3     80       —         77  

Dividends to shareholders

    —         —         (102,542     —         —         —         —         (102,542     (37,235     —         (139,777

Coupons on other equity instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (3,965     (3,965

Purchase of treasury stock

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (29     (29     —         —         (29

Sale of treasury stock

    —         —         —         —         —         —         5       5       —         —         5  

Others

    —         297       —         —         —         —         —         297       —         —         297  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

  ¥ 2,337,896     ¥ 863,800     ¥ 4,590,242     ¥ (2,474   ¥ 1,652,797     ¥ (158,637   ¥ (175,405   ¥ 9,108,219     ¥ 1,519,844     ¥ 299,895     ¥ 10,927,958  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 1, 2017

  ¥ 2,337,896     ¥ 864,052     ¥ 4,609,496     ¥ 22,774     ¥ 1,929,894     ¥ 181,374     ¥ (12,913   ¥ 9,932,573     ¥ 1,505,001     ¥ 449,709     ¥ 11,887,283  

Comprehensive income:

                     

Net profit

    —         —         426,002       —         —         —         —         426,002       49,252       4,715       479,969  

Other comprehensive
income

    —         —         —         52,802       271,588       (27,211     —         297,179       17,087       —         314,266  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive
income

    —         —         426,002       52,802       271,588       (27,211     —         723,181       66,339       4,715       794,235  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions

    847       848       —         —         —         —         —         1,695       —         —         1,695  

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and
businesses-net

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (194     —         (194

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

    —         —         46       —         —         —         —         46       159       —         205  

Dividends to shareholders

    —         —         (105,752     —         —         —         —         (105,752     (36,801     —         (142,553

Coupons on other equity instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (4,715     (4,715

Purchase of treasury stock

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (54     (54     —         —         (54

Sale of treasury stock

    —         —         —         —         —         —         487       487       —         —         487  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

    —         (44     —         —         —         —         —         (44     —         —         (44

Share-based payment transactions

    —         (1,490     —         —         —         —         —         (1,490     —         —         (1,490

Others

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         103       103  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

  ¥ 2,338,743     ¥ 863,366     ¥ 4,929,792     ¥ 75,576     ¥ 2,201,482     ¥ 154,163     ¥ (12,480   ¥ 10,550,642     ¥ 1,534,504     ¥ 449,812     ¥ 12,534,958  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2017     2016  
    (In millions)  

Operating Activities:

   

Profit before tax

  ¥ 617,265     ¥ 761,082  

Adjustments for:

   

Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

    (151,604     (39,032

Foreign exchange (gains) losses

    (309,268     802,559  

Provision for loan losses

    62,936       50,477  

Depreciation and amortization

    153,933       145,315  

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

    (32,223     (15,280

Net changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Net (increase) decrease of term deposits with original maturities over three months

    (263,515     9,195  

Net increase of call loans and bills bought

    (62,670     (130,244

Net (increase) decrease of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

    (693,515     109,503  

Net increase of loans and advances

    (1,781,043     (1,029,543

Net change of trading assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments

    (251,871     (391,904

Net increase (decrease) of deposits

    3,307,828       (3,563,928

Net increase (decrease) of call money and bills sold

    (206,805     965  

Net increase of repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

    2,539,490       1,515,044  

Net increase (decrease) of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue

    523,754       (2,706,540

Income taxes paid—net

    41,350       (106,171

Other operating activities—net

    (177,888     77,045  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities

    3,316,154       (4,511,457
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

   

Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

    (12,851,411     (11,313,448

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

    8,685,366       9,198,336  

Proceeds from maturities of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

    3,103,302       3,764,545  

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments

    460,192       550,778  

Acquisitions of the subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

    (160,862     (199,356

Investments in associates and joint ventures

    (812     (16,386

Proceeds from sale of investments in associates and joint ventures

    —         233  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and investment properties

    (289,780     (206,222

Purchases of intangible assets

    (66,578     (71,028

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets

    45,007       63,670  

Other investing activities—net

    1       1,193  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities

    (1,075,575     1,772,315  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

   

Redemption of subordinated borrowings

    —         (8,000

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds

    1,734       248,583  

Redemption of subordinated bonds

    (829     (36,642

Dividends paid to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    (105,712     (102,518

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest shareholders

    (36,103     (37,265

Coupons paid to other equity instruments holders

    (4,715     (3,965

Purchase of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock—net

    389       (24

Purchase of other equity instruments and proceeds from sale of other equity instruments—net

    102       —    

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders—net

    (2     377  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities

    (145,136     60,546  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    299,598       (795,460
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

    2,395,041       (3,474,056

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    46,244,819       42,126,966  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  ¥     48,639,860     ¥     38,652,910  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities includes:

   

Interest and dividends received

  ¥ 1,090,745     ¥ 994,294  

Interest paid

    324,808       227,745  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“SMFG”) was established on December 2, 2002, as a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and its subsidiaries through a statutory share transfer (kabushiki-iten) of all of the outstanding equity securities of SMBC in exchange for SMFG’s newly issued securities. SMFG is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (Kabushiki Kaisha) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan (“Companies Act”). Upon the formation of SMFG and the completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SMFG. SMFG has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (First Section), with further listing on the Nagoya Stock Exchange (First Section). SMFG’s American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

SMFG and its subsidiaries (the “SMFG Group”) offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Management Committee on December 20, 2017.

 

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Preparation

The interim consolidated financial statements, including selected explanatory notes, of the SMFG Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB.

Significant Accounting Policies

On April 1, 2017, the SMFG Group started to apply hedge accounting in order to reflect the effect of risk management activities on its consolidated financial statements to mitigate the foreign currency risk on exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. The SMFG Group uses currency derivatives and foreign currency denominated financial liabilities as hedging instruments. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income, whereas the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is recognized in net trading income in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in the profit or loss on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation. For further information about hedge accounting, see Note 6 “Derivative Financial Instruments—Hedge accounting.”

Other than the above, the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, a number of amendments to standards have become effective; however, they have not resulted in any material impact on the SMFG Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The SMFG Group is currently assessing the impact of the following standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)

In September 2014, the IASB issued the narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” to address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The effective date of applying the amendments was January 1, 2016 when they were originally issued, however, in December 2015, the IASB issued Effective Date of Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 to remove the effective date and indicated that a new effective date will be determined at a future date when it has finalized revisions, if any, that result from its research project on the equity accounting. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

In May 2014, the IASB published IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to establish principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contract with customers. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 18 “Revenue,” IAS 11 “Construction Contracts,” IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes” and other related interpretations. The core principle of IFRS 15 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 also requires enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

In July 2014, the IASB published IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments,” which is the comprehensive standard to replace IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.” The standard contains the following new requirements for classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

Classification and measurement

The standard requires all financial assets to be classified into three categories, namely, amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”), based on the business model within which they are held and their contractual cash flow characteristics. A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset’s contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets are measured at FVOCI if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and SPPI requirements are met. Any financial assets that do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or FVOCI should be classified as FVPL, unless an entity makes an irrevocable election for non-trading equity instruments to be measured at FVOCI. Financial assets that would be otherwise measured at amortized cost or FVOCI can be designated at recognition to be measured at FVPL in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch.

 

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The standard maintains most of the requirements in IAS 39 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. However, with the new requirements, if an entity chooses to measure a financial liability at fair value, the amount of change in its fair value that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability will be presented in other comprehensive income, rather than in profit or loss.

The SMFG Group conducted an initial assessment of business model and SPPI requirements to identify potential classification and measurement changes of financial assets in 2016. As a result of the assessment, the SMFG Group currently anticipates, with limited exceptions, that:

 

    Trading assets, derivative financial instruments and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss will be measured at FVPL;

 

    Available-for-sale debt instruments will be measured at FVOCI;

 

    Available-for-sale equity instruments will be measured at FVPL or designated as FVOCI; and

 

    Held-to-maturity investments and loans and advances will be measured at amortized cost.

The assessment should be updated because the standard requires that the business models be determined at the transition date, and the composition of financial assets may change. The SMFG Group will continue to prepare for adoption on April 1, 2018, including its assessment for the initial application.

Impairment

The standard introduces the expected credit loss (“ECL”) model, which is a new model for the recognition of impairment losses, to replace the incurred loss model in IAS 39. The impairment requirements apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost and FVOCI, lease receivables, certain loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. Under the ECL model, an entity is required to account for expected credit losses from initial recognition of financial instruments and to recognize full lifetime expected credit losses on a timely basis. The ECL model will result in the recognition of impairment losses earlier than the incurred loss model.

At each reporting date, credit risk on a financial instrument should be assessed and a loss allowance should be measured for expected credit losses resulting from default events that are possible within the next 12 months, if the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition (“Stage 1”). A loss allowance should be recognized at an amount equal to expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument for the financial assets which are assessed to have experienced a significant increase in credit risk (“Stage 2”) or for the credit-impaired financial assets (“Stage 3”). A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. These indicators are similar to those under IAS 39 including significant financial difficulty and default.

The standard requires that expected credit losses should be measured to reflect an unbiased and probability weighted amount, the time value of money, and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. To meet these requirements, the SMFG Group is in the process of building ECL models by leveraging the probability of default (“PD”), loss given default (“LGD”) and exposure at default (“EAD”) used in the Basel III regulatory framework, for instance by adjusting certain conservative factors in those PDs and LGDs. For financial assets at Stage 2, the SMFG Group will use the lifetime PDs developed to measure lifetime ECL and consider forward-looking macro-economic information. On the other hand, the discounted cash flow method will be continued to be applied for the measurement of the ECL for individually significant impaired financial assets. The SMFG Group is evaluating the potential impact of IFRS 9 and currently anticipates that the allowance for financial assets in IFRS 9 will increase compared to that in IAS 39, as a result of an increase in the overall level of allowance for non-impaired financial assets. This is primarily due to the requirements under IFRS 9 to measure an allowance equal to 12 months ECL for those financial assets at Stage 1 and lifetime ECL for those at Stage 2, whereas the

 

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allowance for those financial assets is calculated for incurred losses with a relatively short loss identification period not longer than 12 months under IAS 39.

Hedge Accounting

The standard introduces a new hedge accounting model, together with corresponding disclosures about risk management activity for those applying hedge accounting. The standard aligns hedge accounting more closely with risk management and adopts a more principle-based approach than that under IAS 39. On April 1, 2017, the SMFG Group started to apply hedge accounting for net investments in foreign operations under IAS 39. As the requirements for a net investment hedge are not significantly different between the standard and IAS 39, there would be no significant impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements. As the amended IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” will be effective at the time of application of the standard, the SMFG Group will revise the related disclosures for the net investment hedges from then.

Transition

The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group will apply the classification and measurement and impairment requirements retrospectively by adjusting the consolidated statement of financial position at the date of initial application, without any requirements to restate previous periods.

Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2)

In June 2016, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” to clarify how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (Amendments to IFRS 4)

In September 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” to address concerns arising from implementing the new financial instruments standard, IFRS 9, before implementing the replacement standard that the IASB is developing for IFRS 4. These concerns include temporary volatility in reported results. The amendments introduce two approaches. One is an approach for entities that issue insurance contracts. This is applicable only when an entity first applies IFRS 9. The other is an approach for entities whose activities are predominantly connected with insurance. This is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle

In December 2016, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle, which is a collection of amendments to three IFRSs. These are minor amendments that clarify, correct or remove redundant wordings in the standards. These improvements include the amendments effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC Interpretation 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”

In December 2016, the IASB issued IFRIC Interpretation 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration” to clarify the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use in

 

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transactions that involve advance consideration paid or received in a foreign currency in accordance with IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.” The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the interpretation will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Transfers of Investment Property (Amendments to IAS 40)

In December 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 40 “Investment Property” to clarify the requirements on transfers to, or from, investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16 “Leases”

In January 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16 “Leases,” which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases, replacing IAS 17 “Leases.” The standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, requiring a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities. A lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for them differently. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”

In June 2017, the IASB published IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments,” which clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in IAS 12 “Income Taxes” when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. IAS 12 specifies how to account for current and deferred tax, but not how to reflect the effects of uncertainty. This interpretation adds to the requirements in IAS 12 by specifying how to reflect the effects of uncertainty in accounting for income taxes. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the interpretation will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to IFRS 9)

In October 2017, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 to allow entities to measure particular prepayable financial assets with negative compensation at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income instead of at fair value through profit or loss, if a specified condition is met. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendments to IAS 28)

In October 2017, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 28 to clarify that entities account for long-term interests in an associate or joint venture, to which the equity method is not applied, using IFRS 9. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle

In December 2017, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle, which is a collection of amendments to four IFRSs. These are amendments that either clarify the wording in the standard or correct

 

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relatively minor oversights or conflicts between existing requirements of the standards. These improvements include the amendments effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

In May 2017, the IASB published IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts,” which establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts, replacing IFRS 4. IFRS 4 provided entities dispensation to carry on accounting for insurance contracts using national accounting standards, resulting in a multitude of different approaches. IFRS 17 requires all insurance contracts to be accounted for in a consistent manner. Insurance obligations will be accounted for by using present values instead of historical cost. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The consolidated financial statements are influenced by estimates and management judgments, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which are continually evaluated. These critical accounting estimates and judgments are described in Note 3 “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” of the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

4 SEGMENT ANALYSIS

Business Segments

The SMFG Group’s business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by management to assess the performance of its business segments.

The SMFG Group has four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others. The SMFG Group changed its business segment information for the six months ended September 30, 2017 in connection with the introduction of Group-wide business units, which determine strategies for each customer segment across the SMFG Group companies. The business segment was previously reported as Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities and Consumer Finance, with the remaining operations recorded in Others. Comparative information has been restated.

Wholesale Business Unit

The Wholesale Business Unit provides financing, investment management, risk hedging, and settlement services as well as financial solutions that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to M&A, advisory, and leasing primarily for large-and mid-sized corporate clients in Japan. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”) and Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”).

Retail Business Unit

The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to both consumers residing in Japan and domestic small-sized companies, and mainly consists of the retail business of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Trust Bank together with the three consumer finance companies, which are Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company,

 

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Limited, Cedyna Financial Corporation and SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. For consumers, this business unit offers a wide range of products and services, including wealth management, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers. For small-sized companies, this business unit provides a wide array of financial products and services to comprehensively address in the same place business owners’ needs as both corporate managers and individuals such as business and asset succession.

International Business Unit

The International Business Unit mainly supports companies, financial institutions, sovereign/quasi-sovereign entities outside Japan, and multinational companies. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, global cash management services, global vendor financing, leasing and securities business such as bond underwriting. This business unit mainly consists of the international businesses of SMBC, SMBC Nikko Securities, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL and their foreign subsidiaries.

Global Markets Business Unit

The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks, and other marketable financial products and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and interest rate risks. This business unit mainly consists of the Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Product Unit of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Head office account and others

The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the SMFG Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries and equity-method associates, including The Japan Research Institute, Limited and Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMAM”). It also includes internal transactions between the SMFG Group companies, which are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss

The business segment information is prepared under the management approach. Consolidated net business profit is used as a profit indicator of banks in Japan. Consolidated net business profit is calculated by deducting general and administrative expenses (i.e., the total of personnel expense, non-personnel expense and tax, excluding nonrecurring factors), and by adding or deducting others (i.e., equity in profit and loss of affiliates, cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting) to or from consolidated gross profits (i.e., the total of net interest income, trust fees, net fee and commission income, net trading income and net other operating income). While the SMFG Group’s disclosure complies with the requirements on segment information in accordance with IFRS, the figures reported to management and disclosed herein are prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). Consequently, the business segment information does not agree with the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. These differences are addressed in the “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statement.”

Information regarding the total assets of each segment is not used by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, total assets are not included in the business segment information.

 

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Segmental Results of Operations

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 362.0     ¥ 633.0     ¥ 311.0     ¥ 196.4     ¥ (36.6   ¥ 1,465.8  

General and administrative expenses

    (171.0     (506.1     (139.2     (26.6     (51.7     (894.6

Others(2)

    23.8       5.6       30.3       8.5       (38.1     30.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 214.8     ¥ 132.5     ¥ 202.1     ¥ 178.3     ¥ (126.4   ¥ 601.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2016:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 371.7     ¥ 628.2     ¥ 259.2     ¥ 203.1     ¥ (44.7   ¥ 1,417.5  

General and administrative expenses

    (166.2     (514.8     (112.3     (25.6     (63.1     (882.0

Others(2)

    20.1       3.2       21.5       3.5       (35.7     12.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 225.6     ¥ 116.6     ¥ 168.4     ¥ 181.0     ¥ (143.5   ¥ 548.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).
(2) “Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting.

 

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Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statement

The figures provided in the tables above are calculated by aggregating the figures used for management reporting under Japanese GAAP for each segment. The total amount of consolidated net business profit that is calculated by each segment based on the internal managerial data is reconciled to profit before tax reported in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS as shown in the following table:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017     2016  
     (In billions)  

Consolidated net business profit

   ¥ 601.3     ¥ 548.1  

Differences between management reporting and Japanese GAAP:

    

Total credit costs

     (34.1     (54.8

Gains on equity instruments

     51.5       17.4  

Others

     (6.7     30.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP

     612.0       541.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP:

    

Scope of consolidation

     (3.7     (10.9

Derivative financial instruments

     2.7       159.2  

Investment securities

     22.5       (26.0

Loans and advances

     (4.2     (7.4

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     7.5       (3.6

Property, plant and equipment

     (0.8     (0.5

Lease accounting

     (0.5     (1.9

Defined benefit plans

     (6.1     11.9  

Foreign currency translation

     (4.4     84.6  

Classification of equity and liability

     5.0       4.0  

Others

     (12.7     10.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax under IFRS

   ¥ 617.3     ¥ 761.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5 TRADING ASSETS

Trading assets at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 3,105,215      ¥ 3,339,928  

Equity instruments

     577,926        436,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading assets

   ¥ 3,683,141      ¥ 3,776,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading debt instruments mainly consist of Japanese government bonds. Trading equity instruments mainly consist of publicly traded Japanese stocks.

 

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6 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, swaps, options and other types of derivative contracts, which are transactions listed on exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions. In the normal course of business, the SMFG Group enters into a variety of derivatives for trading and risk management purposes. The SMFG Group uses derivatives for trading activities, which include facilitating customer transactions, market-making and arbitrage activities. The SMFG Group also uses derivatives to reduce its exposures to market and credit risks as part of its asset and liability management.

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities, bonds, commodities, credit spreads and other indices. The SMFG Group’s derivative financial instruments mainly consist of interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives. Interest rate derivatives include interest rate swaps, interest rate futures and interest rate swaptions. Currency derivatives include foreign exchange forward transactions, currency swaps and currency options.

The tables below represent the derivative financial instruments by type and purpose of derivatives at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Trading     Risk Management(1)  
    Notional amounts     Assets     Liabilities     Notional amounts     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 683,590,644     ¥ 1,852,568     ¥ 1,726,346     ¥ 65,864,836     ¥ 280,278     ¥ 296,730  

Futures

    109,592,218       33,617       29,644       10,462,689       327       3,192  

Listed Options

    52,140,996       3,137       869       —         —         —    

Forwards

    25,822,038       132       1,553       —         —         —    

Swaps

    431,119,332       1,722,764       1,578,355       55,272,496       276,787       293,503  

OTC Options

    64,916,060       92,918       115,925       129,651       3,164       35  

Currency derivatives

    118,050,123       1,414,422       1,148,026       8,157,170       158,938       299,701  

Futures

    2,299       85       —         —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    73,106,520       735,469       624,083       1,887,789       10,596       92,973  

Swaps

    38,110,136       580,771       420,319       6,269,381       148,342       206,728  

OTC Options

    6,831,168       98,097       103,624       —         —         —    

Equity derivatives

    4,014,736       76,656       105,052       —         —         —    

Futures

    1,362,134       14,799       23,846       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    1,906,899       38,036       54,965       —         —         —    

Forwards

    8,286       847       76       —         —         —    

Swaps

    106,650       381       6,497       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    630,767       22,593       19,668       —         —         —    

Commodity derivatives

    400,178       10,872       10,114       —         —         —    

Futures

    300,849       3,040       3,148       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Swaps

    74,497       7,694       6,318       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    24,832       138       648       —         —         —    

Credit derivatives

    1,275,869       13,399       7,743       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥ 807,331,550     ¥ 3,367,917     ¥ 2,997,281     ¥ 74,022,006     ¥    439,216     ¥    596,431  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    At March 31, 2017  
    Trading     Risk Management(1)  
    Notional amounts     Assets     Liabilities     Notional amounts     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 591,977,855     ¥ 1,864,348     ¥ 1,738,961     ¥ 60,318,601     ¥ 450,889     ¥ 466,643  

Futures

    78,549,213       20,278       16,579       5,853,880       221       865  

Listed Options

    35,011,822       6,622       459       —         —         —    

Forwards

    22,776,789       152       1,986       —         —         —    

Swaps

    393,798,232       1,723,403       1,584,833       54,335,702       450,665       464,152  

OTC Options

    61,841,799       113,893       135,104       129,019       3       1,626  

Currency derivatives

    117,119,766       1,444,103       1,321,157       6,360,374       222,224       266,887  

Futures

    2,261       —         19       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    74,918,488       778,100       833,024       5,364       106       —    

Swaps

    36,026,356       561,985       378,036       6,355,010       222,118       266,887  

OTC Options

    6,172,661       104,018       110,078       —         —         —    

Equity derivatives

    2,744,981       60,395       77,197       —         —         —    

Futures

    1,075,040       13,743       3,154       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    1,012,228       21,657       41,439       —         —         —    

Forwards

    15,677       410       253       —         —         —    

Swaps

    106,228       307       8,922       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    535,808       24,278       23,429       —         —         —    

Commodity derivatives

    172,973       11,679       10,491       —         —         —    

Futures

    28,568       489       513       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Swaps

    116,525       11,037       9,230       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    27,880       153       748       —         —         —    

Credit derivatives

    1,400,080       10,344       8,358       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥ 713,415,655     ¥ 3,390,869     ¥ 3,156,164     ¥ 66,678,975     ¥    673,113     ¥    733,530  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedging instruments under Japanese GAAP. Under IFRS, the SMFG Group started to apply hedge accounting only for net investments in foreign operations as described below from April 1, 2017, and derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are also categorized as “Risk Management.”

Hedge accounting

On April 1, 2017, the SMFG Group started to apply hedge accounting in order to reflect the effect of risk management activities on its consolidated financial statements to mitigate the foreign currency risk on exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. The SMFG Group uses currency derivatives and foreign currency denominated financial liabilities as hedging instruments.

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income, whereas the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is recognized in net trading income in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in the profit or loss on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.

At September 30, 2017, the fair values of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations were assets of ¥10,156 million and liabilities of ¥92,973 million with notional

 

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amounts of ¥1,878,749 million. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recognized in “Net trading income” for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Credit derivatives

The SMFG Group enters into credit derivatives to manage the risk of its commercial banking credit portfolio containing loans by hedging, as well as diversifying the credit exposure in the portfolio, and to undertake credit loss protection transactions based on the needs from customers as financial intermediation. The tables below provide the notional amounts and the fair value of credit derivatives by purpose of transactions at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Protection purchased     Protection sold  
    Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities     Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Managing the SMFG Group’s credit risk portfolio

  ¥ 424,653     ¥ 394     ¥ 5,077     ¥ 617,770     ¥ 11,333     ¥ 401  

Facilitating client transactions

    117,952       12       2,147       115,494       1,660       118  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥   542,605     ¥           406     ¥       7,224     ¥ 733,264     ¥     12,993     ¥           519  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    At March 31, 2017  
    Protection purchased     Protection sold  
    Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities     Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Managing the SMFG Group’s credit risk portfolio

  ¥ 471,994     ¥ 238     ¥ 5,141     ¥ 633,094     ¥ 7,796     ¥ 556  

Facilitating client transactions

    139,402       77       2,327       155,590       2,233       334  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 611,396     ¥ 315     ¥ 7,468     ¥ 788,684     ¥ 10,029     ¥ 890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of the SMFG Group’s credit derivative portfolio by type of counterparty at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30, 2017      At March 31, 2017  
     Protection
purchased
     Protection
sold
     Protection
purchased
     Protection
sold
 
     (In millions)  

Banks and broker-dealers

   ¥ 531,105      ¥ 733,264      ¥ 599,896      ¥ 788,684  

Insurance and other financial guaranty firms

     11,500        —          11,500        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 542,605      ¥ 733,264      ¥ 611,396      ¥ 788,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 1,581,438      ¥ 1,582,957  

Equity instruments

     17,665        16,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥ 1,599,103      ¥ 1,599,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The SMFG Group classifies the entire hybrid instrument as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss when the SMFG Group is required to separate an embedded derivative from its host contract, but is unable to measure the embedded derivative separately either at acquisition or at the end of a subsequent reporting period.

The SMFG Group also classifies certain financial assets held by a venture capital investment subsidiary as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

 

8 INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Held-to-maturity investments:

     

Domestic:

     

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 700,595      ¥ 1,160,751  

Japanese municipal bonds

     7,248        7,463  

Japanese corporate bonds

     5,207        5,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     713,050        1,173,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity investments

   ¥ 713,050      ¥ 1,173,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

     

Domestic:

     

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 6,537,995      ¥ 5,722,674  

Japanese municipal bonds

     93,525        82,780  

Japanese corporate bonds

     423,723        363,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic debt instruments

     7,055,243        6,169,004  

Equity instruments

     5,401,899        5,117,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     12,457,142        11,286,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

     

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     2,814,889        3,468,263  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions

     1,825,340        1,669,853  

Mortgage-backed securities

     583,067        633,629  

Other debt instruments

     206,786        183,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign debt instruments

     5,430,082        5,954,766  

Equity instruments

     689,797        659,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     6,119,879        6,613,885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

   ¥ 18,577,021      ¥ 17,900,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   ¥ 19,290,071      ¥ 19,073,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9 LOANS AND ADVANCES

The following table presents loans and advances at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 by industry classification.

 

     At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 9,106,110     ¥ 9,578,147  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

     185,194       174,021  

Construction

     1,140,768       1,151,989  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

     5,443,542       5,365,225  

Wholesale and retail

     5,808,533       5,721,005  

Finance and insurance

     2,729,842       2,844,546  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

     10,290,004       10,101,846  

Services

     4,939,999       4,885,247  

Municipalities

     911,888       1,216,211  

Lease financing

     2,677,052       2,706,641  

Consumer(1)

     19,084,675       19,096,755  

Others

     4,791,411       5,178,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     67,109,018       68,020,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Public sector

     299,721       299,746  

Financial institutions

     5,547,188       4,588,001  

Commerce and industry

     22,563,772       21,041,905  

Lease financing

     402,261       404,658  

Others

     1,983,240       1,836,322  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     30,796,182       28,170,632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans and advances

     97,905,200       96,190,726  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

     (237,267     (236,425

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (667,958     (680,456
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans and advances

   ¥ 96,999,975     ¥ 95,273,845  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥13,632,302 million and ¥13,766,771 million at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2017      2016  
     (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   ¥ 680,456      ¥ 722,717  

Provision for loan losses

     62,936        50,477  

Charge-offs:

     

Domestic

     71,519        65,883  

Foreign

     14,095        15,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     85,614        81,735  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recoveries:

     

Domestic

     5,031        4,871  

Foreign

     271        201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,302        5,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     80,312        76,663  

Others(1)

     4,878        (12,457
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   ¥ 667,958      ¥ 684,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses applicable to foreign activities:

     

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 128,347      ¥ 134,664  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 123,888      ¥ 126,643  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

   ¥ 5,532      ¥ 19,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)    Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

10     DEPOSITS

 

Deposits at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

     

      

 

  
     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   ¥ 20,891,436      ¥ 19,853,552  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     52,866,984        51,281,995  

Deposits at notice

     10,518,106        10,330,269  

Time deposits

     29,645,096        29,525,875  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     12,895,927        11,880,938  

Others(1)

     6,866,089        7,422,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   ¥ 133,683,638      ¥ 130,295,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Others include, among other items, foreign currency deposits in domestic offices and Japanese yen accounts held by foreign depositors in domestic offices.

 

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Table of Contents
11 TRADING LIABILITIES

Trading liabilities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

Debt instruments “short position”

  ¥ 2,152,436     ¥ 2,038,330  

Equity instruments “short position”

    97,566       33,254  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

  ¥   2,250,002     ¥   2,071,584  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading liabilities include the instruments classified as held for trading. Trading debt instruments mainly consist of Japanese government bonds. Trading equity instruments mainly consist of publicly traded Japanese stocks.

 

12 BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings (with original maturities of more than one year) at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

SMFG:

   

Long-term borrowings:

   

Unsubordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

  ¥ 33,822     ¥ 33,657  

Floating rate borrowing

    116,911       50,149  

Subordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

    49,000       49,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SMFG

    199,733       132,806  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

SMBC:

   

Short-term borrowings

    6,321,918       6,640,069  

Long-term borrowings:

   

Unsubordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

    173,029       151,230  

Floating rate borrowing

    1,169,386       1,004,032  

Subordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

      226,000         226,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SMBC

    7,890,333       8,021,331  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other subsidiaries:

   

Short-term borrowings

    871,937       906,427  

Long-term borrowings:

   

Unsubordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

    978,204       890,073  

Floating rate borrowing

    1,056,026       1,009,441  

Subordinated

   

Fixed rate borrowing

    5,200       5,200  

Floating rate borrowing

    4,000       4,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other subsidiaries

    2,915,367       2,815,141  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions:

   

Fixed rate borrowing

    1,162,862       1,077,539  

Floating rate borrowing

    83,530       92,202  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities associated with securitization transactions

    1,246,392       1,169,741  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lease obligations

    97,098       106,924  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowings

  ¥ 12,348,923     ¥ 12,245,943  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13 DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE

Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

SMFG:

     

Bonds

   ¥ 2,743,517      ¥ 1,971,881  

Subordinated bonds

     852,092        849,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total SMFG

     3,595,609        2,821,356  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SMBC:

     

Commercial paper

     1,369,683        1,389,908  

Bonds

     2,657,679        3,100,780  

Subordinated bonds

     832,443        822,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total SMBC

     4,859,805        5,313,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other subsidiaries:

     

Commercial paper

     2,216,623        2,128,438  

Bonds

     991,882        867,591  

Subordinated bonds

     35,000        35,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other subsidiaries

     3,243,505        3,031,029  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

   ¥ 11,698,919      ¥ 11,165,623  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14 PROVISIONS

The following tables present movements by class of provisions for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     Provision for
interest repayment
    Other provisions     Total  
     (In millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2017

   ¥ 157,333     ¥ 37,367     ¥ 194,700  

Additional provisions

     —         1,235       1,235  

Amounts used

     (37,571     (7,648     (45,219

Unused amounts reversed

     —         (3,950     (3,950

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

     (307     104       (203

Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses

     —         —         —    

Others

     —         1       1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

   ¥ 119,455     ¥ 27,109     ¥ 146,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Provision for
interest repayment
    Other provisions     Total  
     (In millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2016

   ¥ 229,422     ¥ 32,979     ¥ 262,401  

Additional provisions

     —         1,101       1,101  

Amounts used

     (43,928     (5,854     (49,782

Unused amounts reversed

     —         (1,040     (1,040

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

     240       104       344  

Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses

     —         381       381  

Others

     —         (15     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

   ¥ 185,734     ¥ 27,656     ¥ 213,390  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Provision for Interest Repayment

Japan has two laws restricting interest rates on loans. The Interest Rate Restriction Act sets the maximum interest rates on loans ranging from 15% to 20%. The Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates capped the interest rate on loans at 29.2% up to June 2010. Interest rates on loans greater than the range of 15-20% but below the maximum allowable of 29.2% were called “gray zone interest,” and many consumer lending and credit card companies were charging interest in this zone.

In January 2006, judicial decisions strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased, and consumer lending and credit card companies have recorded a provision for claims for refunds of gray zone interest.

In December 2006, the Government of Japan made amendments to laws regulating money lenders to implement regulatory reforms affecting the consumer finance industry. As a result, in June 2010, the maximum legal interest rates on loans were reduced to the range of 15-20%, and gray zone interest was abolished.

The provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for the refund of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the characteristics of customers, and the length of the period during which claims are expected to be received in the future. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, the provision for interest repayment decreased primarily due to the use of the provision.

Other Provisions

Other provisions include asset retirement obligations and provisions for reimbursement of deposits, loan commitments, product warranties and litigation claims. Most of these provisions occurred in the normal course of business and none of them were individually significant at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

15 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The number of issued shares of common stock and common stock held by SMFG or its subsidiaries at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 

Shares outstanding

     1,414,443,390        1,414,055,625  

Shares in treasury

     3,889,894        4,028,883  

The total number of authorized shares of common stock was 3,000 million at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 with no stated value.

 

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Table of Contents

Preferred Stock

The following table shows the number of shares of preferred stock at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30, 2017      At March 31, 2017  
     Authorized      Issued      Authorized      Issued  

Type 5 preferred stock

     167,000        —          167,000        —    

Type 7 preferred stock

     167,000        —          167,000        —    

Type 8 preferred stock

     115,000        —          115,000        —    

Type 9 preferred stock

     115,000        —          115,000        —    

 

16 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS HOLDERS

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

  ¥ 874,547     ¥ 870,979  

Others

    659,957       634,022  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-controlling interests

  ¥ 1,534,504     ¥ 1,505,001  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries consisted of the following:

 

    Redemption at
the option of
Issuer(1)
    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
          (In millions)  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 1 Limited
(non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2018     ¥ 135,000     ¥ 135,000  

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 3 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

    July 2018       152,199       151,456  

SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 2 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2029       37,848       35,023  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 2 Limited

     

Series A (non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2019       113,000       113,000  

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    July 2019       140,000       140,000  

Series E (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    July 2019       33,000       33,000  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited

     

Series A (non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2020       99,000       99,000  

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2020       164,500       164,500  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

    ¥ 874,547     ¥ 870,979  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Subject to the prior approval of the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”), preferred securities are redeemable at any dividend payment date on and after a specific month and the month shown in this column is such a specific month of each preferred security.

 

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Table of Contents

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2017
    At March 31,
2017
 
    (In millions)  

Perpetual subordinated bonds

  ¥ 449,812     ¥ 449,709  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

  ¥    449,812     ¥    449,709  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

In July 2015, SMFG issued three series of perpetual subordinated bonds, which amounted to ¥300,000 million in aggregate, raising ¥299,895 million after deducting issuance costs. In January 2017, SMFG issued a perpetual subordinated bond, which amounted to ¥150,000 million, raising ¥149,917 million after deducting issuance costs. These bonds are Basel III-compliant Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, and are classified as equity under IFRS.

The bonds bear a fixed rate of interest until the first call date. After the first call date, they will bear floating rate of interest unless they are redeemed. SMFG may at any time and in its sole discretion, elect to cancel any interest payment. If cancelled, interest payments are non-cumulative and will not increase to compensate for any short-fall in interest payments in any previous year.

These bonds are undated, have no final maturity date and may be redeemed at SMFG’s option, in whole, but not in part, on the first call date or any interest payment dates thereafter subject to prior confirmation of the FSA.

The principal amount of the bonds may be written down upon the occurrence of certain trigger events. For example, if the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls below 5.125% (“Capital Ratio Event”), the principal amount required to fully restore the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio above 5.125% will be written down.

The principal amount of the bonds which has been written down due to a Capital Ratio Event may be reinstated at SMFG’s option, subject to prior confirmation of the FSA that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remains at a sufficiently high level after giving effect to such reinstatement.

 

17 IMPAIRMENT CHARGES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS

Impairment charges on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:

 

                                             
     For the six months ended September 30,  
                 2017                              2016              
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances(1)

   ¥   62,936      ¥ 50,477  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,056        68,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

   ¥      66,992      ¥    118,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Cross-reference to provision for loan losses in the table of reconciliation of allowance for loan losses in Note 9 “Loans and Advances.”

 

F-26


Table of Contents
18 EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table shows the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
                 2017                             2016              
    

(In millions, except number of

shares and per share data)

 

Basic:

    

Profit attributable to shareholders of SMFG

   ¥ 426,002     ¥ 506,104  

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

     1,410,334       1,367,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   ¥ 302.06     ¥ 370.17  

Diluted:

    

Profit attributable to the common shareholders of SMFG

   ¥ 426,002     ¥ 506,104  

Impact of dilutive potential ordinary shares issued by subsidiaries

     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit used to determine diluted earnings per share

   ¥ 426,001     ¥ 506,103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

     1,410,334       1,367,221  

Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)

     1,083       1,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)

     1,411,417       1,368,231  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   ¥ 301.83     ¥ 369.90  

 

19 DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The dividends recognized by the SMFG Group for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

     Per share      Aggregate amount  
     (In yen)      (In millions)  

Dividends on common stock for the six months ended September 30,

     

2017

   ¥ 75      ¥ 105,752  

2016

   ¥ 75      ¥ 102,542  

On November 14, 2017, the board of directors approved a dividend of ¥80 per share of common stock totaling ¥112,844 million in respect of the six months ended September 30, 2017. The consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2017 do not include this dividend payable.

 

20 CONTINGENCY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Legal Proceedings

The SMFG Group is engaged in various legal proceedings in Japan and a number of overseas jurisdictions, involving claims by and against it, which arise in the normal course of business. The SMFG Group does not expect that the outcome of these proceedings will have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the SMFG Group. The SMFG Group has recorded adequate provisions with respect to litigation arising out of normal business operations. The SMFG Group has not disclosed any contingent liability associated with these legal actions because it cannot reliably be estimated.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Commitments

At September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the SMFG Group had ¥2,742,702 million and ¥2,773,096 million, respectively, of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment including aircraft for leasing business. The contractual commitments to purchase aircraft are based upon fixed price agreements with the manufacturers, an element of which are adjusted for inflation and include price escalation formulas, but are also subject to agreed price concessions where applicable. In addition, the SMFG Group had ¥28 million and ¥317 million of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets, such as software at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. The SMFG Group’s management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.

Loan Commitments

Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which the SMFG Group can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in cases where economic conditions change, the SMFG Group needs to secure claims, or some other significant event occurs.

Financial Guarantees and Other Credit-related Contingent Liabilities

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.

The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30,
2017
     At March 31,
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Loan commitments

   ¥ 63,525,288      ¥ 62,357,210  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

     8,352,873        7,924,711  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 71,878,161      ¥ 70,281,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
21 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair values stated below represent the best estimates based on a range of methods and assumptions. In determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, the SMFG Group gives the highest priority to a quoted market price in an active market. If such prices are not available, it establishes fair value using valuation techniques. The valuation techniques, if used, make maximum use of observable inputs, and rely as little as possible on unobservable inputs.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value

Valuation Process

The SMFG Group undertakes a valuation process based on its valuation control framework, which governs internal control standards, methodologies and procedures to ensure that the fair values are determined or validated independently of the front office.

The SMFG Group uses valuation techniques commonly used by market participants to price the financial instruments and they have been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions. The valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, option pricing models and reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same. Key adjustments, such as liquidity risk and credit risk adjustments are also taken into account to derive fair values.

Where valuation techniques are used to determine fair values, they are validated and reviewed. In principal subsidiaries, their risk management departments, which are independent from the business units, review significant valuation methodologies at least once a year, and recalibrate model parameters and inputs by comparing fair values derived from the valuation techniques to the external market data such as broker quotes. Where the data obtained from third-party sources such as brokers and pricing service providers are utilized in determining fair values, those departments also examine those data, taking into account the consistency among the different sources, the aging of the data and other factors. In addition, accounting departments in those principal subsidiaries are responsible for ensuring that the accounting policies and procedures to determine fair values are in compliance with relevant accounting standards.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels within a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

    quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date (Level 1);

 

    inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and

 

    significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3).

 

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The following tables present the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

     At September 30, 2017  
     Level 1(2)      Level 2(2)      Level 3      Total  
     (In millions)  

Financial assets:

           

Trading assets:

           

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,610,933      ¥ 494,282      ¥ —        ¥ 3,105,215  

Equity instruments

     560,392        17,534        —          577,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     3,171,325        511,816        —          3,683,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

           

Interest rate derivatives

     37,081        2,095,681        84        2,132,846  

Currency derivatives

     85        1,573,265        10        1,573,360  

Equity derivatives

     52,835        22,912        909        76,656  

Commodity derivatives

     3,040        7,832        —          10,872  

Credit derivatives

     —          7,563        5,836        13,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     93,041        3,707,253        6,839        3,807,133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Debt instruments

     —          1,570,904        10,534        1,581,438  

Equity instruments

     2,080        441        15,144        17,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,080        1,571,345        25,678        1,599,103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Japanese government bonds

     6,537,995        —          —          6,537,995  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     2,814,889        —          —          2,814,889  

Other debt instruments

     508,550        2,623,585        306        3,132,441  

Equity instruments

     4,384,422        838,150        869,124        6,091,696  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

     14,245,856        3,461,735        869,430        18,577,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others(1)

     —          7,675        —          7,675  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 17,512,302      ¥ 9,259,824      ¥ 901,947      ¥ 27,674,073  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Trading liabilities:

           

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,083,214      ¥ 69,222      ¥ —        ¥ 2,152,436  

Equity instruments

     26,607        70,959        —          97,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     2,109,821        140,181        —          2,250,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

           

Interest rate derivatives

     33,705        1,989,371        —          2,023,076  

Currency derivatives

     —          1,447,713        14        1,447,727  

Equity derivatives

     78,811        26,241        —          105,052  

Commodity derivatives

     3,148        6,966        —          10,114  

Credit derivatives

     —          7,743        —          7,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     115,664        3,478,034        14        3,593,712  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others(1)

     —          28,785        1,055        29,840  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,225,485      ¥ 3,647,000      ¥ 1,069      ¥ 5,873,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     At March 31, 2017  
     Level 1(2)      Level 2(2)      Level 3     Total  
     (In millions)  

Financial assets:

          

Trading assets:

          

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,734,340      ¥ 605,588      ¥ —       ¥ 3,339,928  

Equity instruments

     421,477        15,266        —         436,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     3,155,817        620,854        —         3,776,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

          

Interest rate derivatives

     27,121        2,288,114        2       2,315,237  

Currency derivatives

     —          1,666,305        22       1,666,327  

Equity derivatives

     35,400        23,668        1,327       60,395  

Commodity derivatives

     489        11,190        —         11,679  

Credit derivatives

     —          7,613        2,731       10,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     63,010        3,996,890        4,082       4,063,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

          

Debt instruments

     —          1,570,904        12,053       1,582,957  

Equity instruments

     1,667        183        14,286       16,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,667        1,571,087        26,339       1,599,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

          

Japanese government bonds

     5,722,674        —          —         5,722,674  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     3,468,263        —          —         3,468,263  

Other debt instruments

     466,901        2,465,406        526       2,932,833  

Equity instruments

     4,075,944        864,552        836,252       5,776,748  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

     13,733,782        3,329,958        836,778       17,900,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(1)

     —          8,985        —         8,985  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 16,954,276      ¥ 9,527,774      ¥ 867,199     ¥ 27,349,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

          

Trading liabilities:

          

Debt instruments

   ¥ 1,979,564      ¥ 58,766      ¥ —       ¥ 2,038,330  

Equity instruments

     18,848        14,406        —         33,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     1,998,412        73,172        —         2,071,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

          

Interest rate derivatives

     17,903        2,187,701        —         2,205,604  

Currency derivatives

     19        1,588,004        21       1,588,044  

Equity derivatives

     44,593        32,604        —         77,197  

Commodity derivatives

     513        9,978        —         10,491  

Credit derivatives

     —          8,358        —         8,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     63,028        3,826,645        21       3,889,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(1)

     —          23,554        (303     23,251  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,061,440      ¥ 3,923,371      ¥ (282   ¥ 5,984,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position. In this table, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others, while the remaining are presented within the same category as the host contract. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The separated embedded derivatives are measured at fair value using the valuation techniques described in “Derivative financial instruments” below.
(2) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

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The following tables present reconciliations from the beginning to the ending balances for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

          Total gains (losses)                                         Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2017
 
    At April 1,
2017
    Included in
profit or
loss
    Included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements(1)     Transfers
into
Level 3(2)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(2)
    At
September 30,
2017
   
    (In millions)  

Derivative financial instruments—net:

                   

Interest rate derivatives—net

  ¥ 2     ¥ 39     ¥ —       ¥ 43     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 84     ¥ 41  

Currency derivatives—net

    1       (5     —         —         —         —         —         —         (4     (5

Equity derivatives—net

    1,327       127       —         218       (763     —         —         —         909       198  

Credit derivatives—net

    2,731       6,273       52       —         —         (3,220     —         —         5,836       6,273  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments—net

    4,061       6,434       52       261       (763     (3,220     —         —         6,825       6,507  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

                   

Debt instruments

    12,053       (1,424     —         —         —         (95     —         —         10,534       (1,424

Equity instruments

    14,286       (317     —         2,021       (46     (34     —         (766     15,144       (346
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    26,339       (1,741     —         2,021       (46     (129     —         (766     25,678       (1,770
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                   

Debt instruments

    526       (9     (1     —         —         (210     —         —         306       (9

Equity instruments

    836,252       (1,268     44,076       27,808       (1,043     (37,047     624       (278     869,124       (2,122
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

    836,778       (1,277     44,075       27,808       (1,043     (37,257     624       (278     869,430       (2,131
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(3)—liabilities:

    303       (1,358     —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,055     (1,771
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 867,481     ¥ 2,058     ¥ 44,127     ¥ 30,090     ¥ (1,852   ¥ (40,606   ¥ 624     ¥ (1,044   ¥ 900,878     ¥ 835  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          Total gains (losses)                                         Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2016
 
    At April 1,
2016
    Included in
profit or
loss
    Included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements(1)     Transfers
into
Level 3(2)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(2)
    At
September 30,
2016
   
    (In millions)  

Derivative financial instruments—net:

                   

Interest rate derivatives—net

  ¥ —       ¥ 360     ¥ —       ¥ 158     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 518     ¥ 360  

Currency derivatives—net

    5       (15     —         —         —         —         —         17       7       4  

Equity derivatives—net

    (13     521       —         130       —         —         —         53       691       550  

Credit derivatives—net

    (3,134     5,644       359       —         —         (3,646     —         —         (777     5,644  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments—net

    (3,142     6,510       359       288       —         (3,646     —         70       439       6,558  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

                   

Debt instruments

    11,667       (1,728     —         56       —         —         —         —         9,995       (1,728

Equity instruments

    27,594       (69     —         1,649       (86     (15,862     —         (550     12,676       (166
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    39,261       (1,797     —         1,705       (86     (15,862     —         (550     22,671       (1,894
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                   

Debt instruments

    2,022       (1,036     (112     269       —         (458     —         —         685       (1,036

Equity instruments

    789,326       (23,331     (8,820     30,510       (2,187     (29,799     306       (251     755,754       (26,469
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

    791,348       (24,367     (8,932     30,779       (2,187     (30,257     306       (251     756,439       (27,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(3)—liabilities:

    (1,240     1,555       —         —         —         —         —         —         315       135  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 826,227     ¥ (18,099   ¥ (8,573   ¥ 32,772     ¥ (2,273   ¥ (49,765   ¥ 306     ¥ (731   ¥ 779,864     ¥ (22,706
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Settlements for equity instruments include redemption of preferred stocks, receipt of cash distributions which represent a return of investment, and reclassification from available-for-sale equity instruments to investments in associates and joint ventures as a result of applying the equity method.
(2) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period.
(3) Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position. In this table, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

 

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The following table presents total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, and changes in unrealized gains or losses included in profit or loss related to those financial assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2017 and 2016 by line item of the consolidated income statement.

 

     Total gains (losses) included in
profit or loss for the six
months ended September 30,
    Changes in unrealized gains
(losses) included in profit or
loss related to assets and
liabilities held
at September 30,
 
     2017     2016     2017     2016  
     (In millions)  

Net interest income

   ¥ 539     ¥ 207     ¥ 471     ¥ 184  

Net trading income

     4,528       7,726       4,256       6,377  

Net loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (1,741     (1,797     (1,770     (1,894

Net investment income

     854       3,138       —         —    

Impairment charges on financial assets

     (2,122     (27,373     (2,122     (27,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,058     ¥ (18,099   ¥ 835     ¥ (22,706
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation Techniques

Financial instruments which are classified as trading assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position. These instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price, if they are traded in an active market, or, for others, using the fair value measurement techniques as discussed below.

Trading assets and trading liabilities

Debt and equity instruments traded in an active market are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in such a market and they are categorized within Level 1. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or by reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, based on inputs such as prices obtained from brokers, observable interest rates and spreads. These financial instruments are categorized within Level 2. Debt instruments measured at fair value using the DCF method, where primary inputs are observable interest rates and credit spreads, inferred from the prevailing market rates are also categorized within Level 2.

Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives)

Listed derivatives (including interest rates, bonds, currencies, stocks and commodities) are measured at fair value using the settlement price announced by the major exchange on which transactions are traded because the settlement price in the exchange reflects the most current transaction price, and is readily and regularly available from the exchange. Listed derivatives are categorized within Level 1.

OTC derivatives (non-exchange-traded derivatives), including embedded derivatives that are separately accounted for from the host contracts, are measured at fair value using valuation techniques such as the present value of estimated future cash flows and option pricing models, generally based on observable interest rates, foreign exchange, commodities, stock prices and other factors as inputs. The valuation models for some transactions, such as yield curve spread options and equity options, use inputs which are not directly observable in the market, including historical correlation coefficients and historical volatilities. However, as the impact of these unobservable inputs is insignificant to the fair value for most of the transactions, the SMFG Group categorizes the majority of those transactions within Level 2.

 

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The credit loss protection scheme which the SMFG Group offers to Goldman Sachs (“GS”) is considered to be a credit derivative, where the underlying reference entities are the American and European corporate entities covered in the commitment line portfolio of the GS group. The fair value of this derivative is determined using an ordinary collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) pricing model, commonly used in the financial markets. The SMFG Group takes some portions of the positions in subordinated and mezzanine tranches, which covers the first and second credit losses from the portfolio. The major inputs for this derivative are credit default swap (“CDS”) spread rates, correlation ratios of CDS indices for similar portfolios, and the expected additional commitment withdrawal ratio. Although CDS spread rates and correlation ratios are observable in an active market or available from brokers, this whole scheme is categorized within Level 3 as the expected additional withdrawal ratio, which is considered to be a significant input, is not observable in the market.

In addition, the fair value of OTC derivatives incorporates both counterparty credit risk in relation to OTC derivative assets and own credit risk in relation to OTC derivative liabilities. The SMFG Group calculates the credit risk adjustments by applying the probability of default that reflects the counterparty’s or its own credit risk to the OTC derivative exposures and multiplying the result by the loss expected in the event of default. For the probability of default, the SMFG Group uses observable market data, where possible. The OTC derivative exposures used are determined taking into consideration the effect of master netting agreements and collateral. As the SMFG Group manages the OTC derivatives on the basis of its net credit risk exposure, the credit risk adjustments of those OTC derivatives are measured on a portfolio basis in accordance with the exception set forth in IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement.”

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The majority of instruments in this category are debt instruments measured at fair value, using a valuation technique based on the observable prices in the market and they are categorized within Level 2.

Some equity and debt instruments in this category are hybrid instruments which have both equity and debt features. These include preferred stocks which are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation valuation model, if they are indexed to the market prices in a stock exchange. The valuation model uses the historical volatility of the listed stocks as an input, which are not observable in the market, resulting in these instruments being categorized within Level 3. Other types of preferred stocks and other non-hybrid equity instruments are evaluated using valuation techniques for unlisted stocks, which are normally used for private equity investments. The SMFG Group calculates the fair values of these instruments based on the market approach using market multiples or others in which significant unobservable inputs are used. These instruments are categorized within Level 3.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Debt instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price and categorized within Level 1 if they are traded in an active market. Debt instruments are categorized within Level 2 if they are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or by reference to the current fair value of another bond that is substantially the same based on inputs such as prices obtained from brokers, observable interest rates and spreads. Some debt instruments are measured at fair value using the DCF method in which significant unobservable inputs are used, and categorized within Level 3.

As for equity instruments, listed stocks are measured at fair value based on the market price at a stock exchange and categorized within Level 1 if they are traded in an active market. Unlisted common and preferred stocks in this category are measured at fair value using valuation techniques, similar to those described in “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” above. Publicly traded investment trusts and funds are measured at fair value using the market price and are categorized within Level 1 if they are traded in an active market. Instruments whose prices are not available in the market, such as privately offered investment trusts, are measured at fair value based on the unit price, which is usually regarded as an exit price, obtained from the fund

 

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administrator or investment management firm. In such a case, these investment trusts and funds are categorized within Level 2. Other investment funds, such as private equity and real estate investment funds, are generally measured at fair value based on net asset value, which includes significant unobservable inputs. These funds are categorized within Level 3.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Fair value    

Valuation technique(s)(1)

 

Significant unobservable inputs(1)

  Range of inputs(1)  
    (In millions)                

Financial assets:

       

Derivative financial instruments:

       

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 84     Option model   Interest rate volatility     2%-5%  

Currency derivatives

    10     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     10%-14%  

Equity derivatives

    909     Option model   Equity volatility     16%-65%  
      Equity to equity correlation     44%-94%  

Credit derivatives

    5,836     CDO pricing model   Additional withdrawal ratio     49%  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

       

Debt instruments

    10,534     Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     16%-26%  

Equity instruments

    15,144     Market multiples   Price/Earnings multiple     10.1x-25.8x  
      EV/EBITDA multiple     9.2x  
      Liquidity discount     0%-20%  
    See note (2) below   —       —    

Available-for-sale financial assets:

       

Debt instruments

    306     DCF method   Discount margin     8%  

Equity instruments

    869,124      Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.3x-2.2x  
      Price/Earnings multiple     11.0x-36.4x  
      EV/EBITDA multiple     5.5x-17.3x  
      Liquidity discount     20%  
    Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     22%-50%  
    Net asset value(3)   —       —    
    See note (2) below   —       —    

Financial liabilities:

       

Derivative financial instruments:

       

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 14     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     10%-14%  

Others(4)

    1,055     Option model   Equity volatility     24%-61%  
      Equity to equity correlation     43%-94%  
      Interest rate to interest rate correlation     23%-100%  

 

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    At March 31, 2017  
    Fair value    

Valuation technique(s)(1)

 

Significant unobservable inputs(1)

  Range of inputs(1)  
    (In millions)                

Financial assets:

       

Derivative financial instruments:

       

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 2     Option model   Interest rate volatility     4%  

Currency derivatives

    22     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     9%-17%  

Equity derivatives

    1,327     Option model   Equity volatility     20%-49%  
      Equity to equity correlation     44%-93%  

Credit derivatives

    2,731     CDO pricing model   Additional withdrawal ratio     49%  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

       

Debt instruments

    12,053     Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     16%-26%  

Equity instruments

    14,286     Market multiples   Price/Earnings multiple     10.3x-30.2x  
      EV/EBITDA multiple     8.1x  
      Liquidity discount     0%-20%  
    See note (2) below       —    

Available-for-sale financial assets:

       

Debt instruments

    526     DCF method   Discount margin     9%  

Equity instruments

    836,252     Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.3x-2.0x  
      Price/Earnings multiple     8.7x-42.6x  
      EV/EBITDA multiple     5.0x-14.8x  
      Liquidity discount     20%  
    Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     20%-51%  
    Net asset value(3)       —    
    See note (2) below       —    

Financial liabilities:

       

Derivative financial instruments:

       

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 21     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     9%-17%  

Others(4)

    (303   Option model   Equity volatility     24%-64%  
      Equity to equity correlation     44%-93%  
      Interest rate to interest rate correlation     14%-100%  

 

(1) Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for insignificant Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are excluded.
(2) Fair values of certain equity instruments such as unlisted stocks are estimated on the basis of an analysis of the investee’s financial position and results, risk profile, prospects and other factors. A range of key inputs is not provided in the table as it is not practical to do so given the nature of such valuation techniques.
(3) The SMFG Group has determined that the net asset value represents fair values of certain investment funds.
(4) Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position. In this table, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

Volatility

Volatility represents a measure of how much a particular instrument, parameter or index is expected to change in value over time. The volatilities used in the valuation of some type of derivative instruments with optionality refer to the potential change in price or level of the underlying interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity instruments. The volatilities of underlying listed stocks are used in the valuation of preferred stocks containing optionality. These volatilities are estimated based on historical data or information provided by third-party sources, together with other analytical techniques. In general, a significant increase in the volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement.

Correlation

Correlation represents a measure of the relationship between the movements of two variables, which is expressed as a number between plus and minus one. A positive correlation indicates that two variables move in the same direction while a negative correlation indicates that they move in opposite directions. Interest rate

 

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correlation refers to the correlation between two interest rates of different tenors, whereas equity correlation refers to the correlation between stock price movements of different stocks. These correlations are used in the valuation techniques of complex derivatives and estimated based on historical data. In general, a significant increase in the correlation in isolation would result in either a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, depending on the terms of the instruments.

Additional withdrawal ratio

Additional withdrawal ratio represents the expected additional withdrawal ratio of unfunded commitment lines in the reference portfolio (mainly revolving credit facilities for commercial paper backup) concerning the credit loss protection scheme offered to GS. The expected additional withdrawal ratio is estimated based on historical data of actual funded amounts at default for similar portfolios. In general, a significant increase in the additional withdrawal ratio in isolation would have a significant unfavorable impact (i.e., an increase in derivative liabilities or a decrease in derivative assets) on the fair value measurement.

Price/Earnings and price/book value multiples

Price/Earnings (“P/E”) multiple represents the ratio of the equity value to the net income, while price/book value (“P/B”) multiple represents the ratio of the equity value to the book value. These multiples are estimated based on comparable listed companies. In general, a significant increase in the P/E multiple or P/B multiple in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement.

EV/EBITDA multiple

EV/EBITDA multiple represents the ratio of the enterprise value (“EV”) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), where the EV is the aggregate value of equity and debt minus cash and cash equivalents. The multiple is estimated based on comparable listed companies. In general, a significant increase in the EV/EBITDA multiple in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement.

Liquidity discount

A liquidity discount is primarily applied in the valuation techniques for unlisted stocks to reflect the fact that these stocks are not actively traded. In general, a significant increase in the liquidity discount in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

Discount margin

Discount margin represents a spread used in estimating future cash flows in a DCF method to reflect the uncertainty of the cash flows that market participants would consider. In general, a significant increase in the discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

 

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Sensitivity Analysis

The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities are measured using valuation techniques based on inputs such as prices and rates that are not observable in the market. The following tables present the impact of the valuation sensitivity, if these inputs fluctuate to the extent deemed reasonable and the volatility of such inputs has a significant impact on the fair value.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
    Effect recorded in profit or loss      Effect recorded directly in equity  
    Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 
               (In millions)                

Financial assets:

            

Derivative financial instruments:

            

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 84     ¥ 170      ¥ 79      ¥ —        ¥ —    

Currency derivatives

    10       89        1        —          —    

Equity derivatives

    909       198        182        —          —    

Credit derivatives

    5,836       5,177        12,337        —          —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

            

Debt instruments

    10,534       164        —          —          —    

Equity instruments

    15,144       279        235        —          —    

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Debt instruments

    306       —          —          2        4  

Equity instruments

    869,124       —          —          30,072        28,051  

Financial liabilities:

            

Derivative financial instruments:

            

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 14     ¥ 2      ¥ 89      ¥ —        ¥ —    

Others(1)

    1,055       1,099        2,291        —          —    
    At March 31, 2017  
    Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
    Effect recorded in profit or loss      Effect recorded directly in equity  
    Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 
               (In millions)                

Financial assets:

            

Derivative financial instruments:

            

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 2     ¥ 7      ¥ 2      ¥ —        ¥ —    

Currency derivatives

    22       93        1        —          —    

Equity derivatives

    1,327       199        254        —          —    

Credit derivatives

    2,731       6,706        15,730        —          —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

            

Debt instruments

    12,053       244        26        —          —    

Equity instruments

    14,286       99        99        —          —    

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Debt instruments

    526       —          —          13        13  

Equity instruments

    836,252       —          —          24,785        24,137  

Financial liabilities:

            

Derivative financial instruments:

            

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 21     ¥ 2      ¥ 92      ¥ —        ¥ —    

Others(1)

    (303     1,121        1,716        —          —    

 

(1) Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position. In this table, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

 

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Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives)

With respect to the credit loss protection scheme offered to GS, the anticipated losses will vary significantly depending on the expected additional withdrawal ratio of unfunded commitment lines in the reference portfolio. The tables above present the estimates of the impact of changing the expected additional withdrawal ratio from an optimistic (favorable) scenario to a pessimistic (unfavorable) scenario. For the other derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives that are separately accounted for from host contracts, that use correlation or volatility in the valuation techniques, the impact resulting from using a reasonable range of those inputs is estimated where it is expected to be significant.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss / Available-for-sale financial assets

With respect to preferred stocks convertible into listed stocks, for which historical volatilities of related listed stocks are used in the valuation techniques, the impact resulting from using a reasonable range for the volatility is statistically estimated where it is expected to be significant. With respect to unlisted stocks which are measured at fair value based on a market approach, the impact of changing the market multiples within a reasonable range (±10%) is estimated. Certain investment funds classified as available-for-sale equity instruments are measured at fair value determined based on net asset value per share, which includes significant unobservable inputs. Since those funds are managed by value at risk (“VaR”) based on historical gain or loss data, the impact of the valuation sensitivity is estimated using a one-day VaR of the portfolio.

 

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value

The table below presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on the SMFG Group’s consolidated statement of financial position at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

          At September 30, 2017      At March 31, 2017  
     Notes    Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
          (In millions)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and deposits with banks

   a    ¥ 49,990,986      ¥ 49,992,156      ¥ 47,330,155      ¥ 47,330,763  

Call loans and bills bought:

              

Call loans

   a      1,942,916        1,943,303        1,860,620        1,860,539  

Bills bought

   a      9,884        9,874        11,589        11,567  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   a      9,555,849        9,555,786        8,924,385        8,926,312  

Investment securities:

              

Held-to-maturity investments

   b      713,050        716,487        1,173,419        1,180,319  

Loans and advances

   a      96,999,975        99,676,103        95,273,845        98,053,056  

Other financial assets

   a      4,261,118        4,257,563        3,424,591        3,421,172  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

Non-interest-bearing deposits, demand deposits and deposits at notice

   c    ¥ 84,276,526      ¥ 84,276,541      ¥ 81,465,816      ¥ 81,466,078  

Other deposits

   c      49,407,112        49,416,556        48,829,474        48,831,229  

Call money and bills sold:

              

Call money

   c      1,890,031        1,889,957        2,088,020        2,088,067  

Bills sold

   c      —          —          —          —    

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   c      11,906,971        11,906,971        9,424,506        9,424,506  

Borrowings

   c      12,348,923        12,483,993        12,245,943        12,318,246  

Debt securities in issue

   c      11,698,919        11,998,434        11,165,623        11,329,967  

Other financial liabilities

   c      6,338,514        6,337,832        7,201,137        7,200,488  

 

Notes:

a.

   (i)   The carrying amounts of deposits with banks without maturity and loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
   (ii)   Financial assets with a remaining maturity of six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   (iii)   Financial assets with a remaining maturity of more than six months: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using discounted cash flow models taking into account certain factors including counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered, and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.
   Note that some of the financial assets in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.

b.

   The fair values for held-to-maturity investments are determined using quoted prices in active markets.

c.

   (i)   The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
   (ii)   Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   (iii)   Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of more than six months: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the refinancing rate applied to the same type of instruments for similar remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMBC and publicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms.
   Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.

 

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22 STRUCTURED ENTITIES

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity. It often has some or all of the following features or attributes:

 

    restricted activities;

 

    a narrow and well-defined objective;

 

    insufficient equity to permit the structured entity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support; or

 

    financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments to investors that create concentrations of credit or other risks (tranches).

During the normal course of business, the SMFG Group engages in numerous transactions involving structured entities. These structured entities are primarily used to provide the SMFG Group and its clients with efficient access to funds or investment opportunities, mainly through securitizations, investment funds and structured finance.

Consolidated Structured Entities

Structured entities are consolidated if they are controlled by the SMFG Group in accordance with the accounting policy as described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

The consolidated structured entities include asset backed commercial paper (“ABCP”) conduits which purchase financial assets such as trade accounts receivable and lease receivables by issuing commercial paper to third-party investors. The SMFG Group has contractual agreements to provide liquidity and credit enhancement facilities which can be utilized by those structured entities upon their request.

At September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the consolidated ABCP conduits had total assets of ¥1,024,051 million and ¥1,017,221 million, respectively. The total notional amounts of the liquidity and credit enhancement facilities provided by the SMFG Group to the consolidated ABCP conduits at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 were ¥1,399,201 million and ¥1,345,987 million, respectively, all of which were undrawn.

The SMFG Group did not provide any financial or other support, without having a contractual obligation to do so, to consolidated structured entities for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

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Unconsolidated Structured Entities

The following tables represent the carrying amounts of the SMFG Group’s interests in unconsolidated structured entities recognized in its consolidated statement of financial position by line item and the maximum exposure to loss from its interests at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

 

    At September 30, 2017  
    Securitizations     Investment
funds
    Structured
finance
    Others     Total  
    (In millions)  

Interests in unconsolidated structured entities recognized in:

         

Trading assets

  ¥ —       ¥ 76,599     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 76,599  

Investment securities

    57,218       1,102,272       70,574       569       1,230,633  

Loans and advances

    2,175,650       —         5,250,734       472,539       7,898,923  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 2,232,868     ¥ 1,178,871     ¥ 5,321,308     ¥ 473,108     ¥ 9,206,155  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss from interests in unconsolidated structured entities

  ¥ 3,093,891     ¥ 1,180,508     ¥ 6,335,284     ¥ 661,563     ¥ 11,271,246  
    At March 31, 2017  
    Securitizations     Investment
funds
    Structured
finance
    Others     Total  
    (In millions)  

Interests in unconsolidated structured entities recognized in:

         

Trading assets

  ¥ —       ¥ 87,639     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 87,639  

Investment securities

    6,716       1,162,195       69,705       551       1,239,167  

Loans and advances

    1,919,703       —         5,092,321       501,180       7,513,204  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,926,419     ¥ 1,249,834     ¥ 5,162,026     ¥ 501,731     ¥ 8,840,010  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss from interests in unconsolidated structured entities

  ¥ 2,495,428     ¥ 1,251,497     ¥ 6,232,900     ¥ 702,236     ¥ 10,682,061  

An interest in a structured entity refers to contractual and non-contractual involvement that exposes the SMFG Group to variability of returns from the performance of the structured entity. Such interests include the holding of equity or debt instruments as well as the provision of loans, loan commitments and guarantees. Interest rate and currency derivatives that expose the SMFG Group mainly to market risk, or CDS that are designed to transfer risk from the SMFG Group to a structured entity are not regarded as an interest in a structured entity since they do not expose the SMFG Group to variability of returns from the performance of the structured entity. These derivatives are therefore not included in the tables above.

The maximum exposure to loss from the SMFG Group’s interests in unconsolidated structured entities represents the maximum amount of potential loss to which the SMFG Group is exposed through its involvement with unconsolidated structured entities. It is determined by the SMFG Group’s carrying amounts and the notional amounts of loan commitments and guarantees, without considering the probability of loss being incurred, or effects of collateral or other credit protection.

The SMFG Group did not provide any financial or other support, without having a contractual obligation to do so, to unconsolidated structured entities for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

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Securitizations

Structured entities for this product are established to securitize third-parties’ assets which mainly consist of auto loan receivables, residential and commercial mortgage loans and trade accounts receivables. These entities purchase those assets through loans or notes issued with multiple tranches. The SMFG Group provides loans and loan commitments to these entities or holds notes issued by them, in some cases with credit loss protection through guarantees or other credit enhancements provided by the sellers.

Investment Funds

These funds are established for providing investment opportunities to investors by pooling money from them and investing mainly in equity and debt instruments based on a predetermined investment policy. The SMFG Group has invested in a number of these funds.

Structured Finance

Structured entities for this product are typically established to raise funds for the development of infrastructure, the production of natural resources, the development or acquisition of real estate properties, and the purchase of certain equipment such as vessels or aircrafts for lease transactions. The SMFG Group provides financing to these entities mainly in the form of loans, loan commitments, or notes, which are typically secured by entities’ assets or cash flows generated primarily by entities’ projects.

Others

The SMFG Group provides financing to other types of structured entities such as third-party structured entities and repackaging vehicles to facilitate its clients’ funding requirements. The SMFG Group provides loans and loan commitments to these entities.

Sponsored Unconsolidated Structured Entities with No Interest Held by the SMFG Group

The SMFG Group sponsors certain structured entities in which it has no interest. The SMFG Group is deemed to be a sponsor of a structured entity when the SMFG Group takes a leading role in determining its purpose and design, while providing operational support to ensure its continued operation.

The income received from such sponsored unconsolidated structured entities was ¥13,317 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and ¥16,085 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. The majority of the income was management fees included in “Fee and commission income” and was from investment funds managed by SMAM, the SMFG Group’s asset management subsidiary. The carrying amount of assets transferred to these entities, which mainly consisted of investment funds, was ¥776,646 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and ¥1,479,572 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

 

23 ACQUISITIONS

Six Months Ended September 30, 2017

American Railcar Leasing LLC

On June 1, 2017, the SMFG Group, through SMBC Rail Services LLC, SMFG’s railcar operating leasing subsidiary, acquired all membership interests of American Railcar Leasing LLC (“ARL”), one of the leading railcar leasing companies in the United States. The SMFG Group pursued this acquisition based on its expectation that the railcar leasing business in the United States will experience further growth and high profitability due to stable demand for rail freight transportation, which is the core infrastructure for inland logistics. Through this acquisition, the SMFG Group aims to expand its railcar leasing business and services by further enhancing its fleet portfolio to appropriately meet diverse needs of clients in a wide range of industries.

 

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Table of Contents

The fair values of assets and liabilities of ARL at the date of acquisition and the consideration paid were as follows:

 

       At June 1,  
2017
 
     (In millions)  

Assets:

  

Property, plant and equipment

   ¥ 304,257  

All other assets

     15,719  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 319,976  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Borrowings

   ¥ 147,523  

All other liabilities

     1,947  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 149,470  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     170,506  

Goodwill

     —    
  

 

 

 

Consideration

   ¥ 170,506  
  

 

 

 

Consideration:

  

Cash

   ¥ 170,506  
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 170,506  
  

 

 

 

Acquisition related costs recognized as an expense in “General and administrative expenses”
in the consolidated income statement

   ¥ 1,264  
  

 

 

 

The revenue and profit or loss since the acquisition date to September 30, 2017 and pro forma financial information relating to ARL are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

The amount of cash consideration paid relating to ARL, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired amounting to ¥9,644 million, was ¥160,862 million.

 

24 EVENT AFTER THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE

Reorganization of joint leasing partnership

On November 6, 2017, SMFG announced that it had entered into a basic agreement with Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo Corp”) concerning the reorganization of its joint leasing partnership, subject to the approval of foreign and domestic regulatory authorities. In this reorganization, SMFG will transfer a portion of its shares of Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), a company jointly owned by SMFG and Sumitomo Corp, to SMFL. In the event of the share transfer, SMFG’s equity interest in SMFL will decrease from the current 60% to 50% while Sumitomo Corp’s equity interest will increase from 40% to 50%. As a result, SMFL will cease to be consolidated subsidiaries of SMFG and become its joint venture, and SMFL’s consolidated subsidiaries SMBC Aviation Capital Limited and SMFL Capital Company, Limited will become its equity-method investees.

 

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