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Financing (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Significant Terms Debentures for Entire Hybrid Instrument [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the significant terms of each of the debentures for which the entire hybrid instrument is recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed
Price or Percentage of VWAP for
Look-back period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
Debenture
 
Face
 
Interest
 
 
Fixed
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
Look-back
 
Issuance Year
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 
Price
 
Price
 
%
 
Period
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2007
 
 
542
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2007
 
 
272
 
-
 
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000095
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2008
 
 
1,095
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2008
 
 
830
 
-
 
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000095
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2009
 
 
7
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2011
 
 
785
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2012
 
 
762
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2012
 
 
210
 
-
 
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000095
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2013
 
 
22,084
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2013
 
 
7,127
 
-
 
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000095
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2014
 
 
170
 
9.5
%
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000090
 
90
%
125 Days
 
Total
 
$
35,845
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Number of Shares Issued Convertible Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]
The following table provides a summary of the preferred stock conversions that have occurred since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Preferred
shares
 
Preferred
shares
 
Preferred
shares
 
Common
shares
 
 
 
issued
 
converted
 
remaining
 
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
22
 
18
 
4
 
1,109,780
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
25
 
22
 
3
 
16,344
 
Schedule of Debt Conversions [Table Text Block]
The outstanding principal and accrued interest for the debentures as of December 31, 2014 is reflected in the following table in addition to the principal and interest converted since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Outstanding
principal and
accrued interest
at December
31, 2014
 
Principal and
accrued interest
converted since
inception
 
Common
Shares
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures
 
$
39,766
 
$
12,529
 
2,228,803
 
Schedule of Activities of Compound Embedded Derivative [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the instruments, their amortized carrying value and the fair value of the separately-recognized compound embedded derivative, as well the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Conversion
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,332
 
$
4,332
 
$
5
 
44,659,794
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
348
 
 
348
 
 
0
 
3,588,660
 
Total
 
$
4,680
 
$
4,680
 
$
5
 
48,248,454
 
 
December 31, 2013 (Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Accrued
 
Conversion
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Interest
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,816
 
$
4,816
 
$
-
 
$
276
 
24,823,015
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
348
 
 
348
 
 
-
 
 
20
 
1,794,330
 
Total
 
$
5,164
 
$
5,164
 
$
-
 
$
296
 
26,617,345
 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
Gain/(Loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability – Series C and D Preferred Stock and debentures
 
 
 
Year ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
2014
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
270
 
$
1,712
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
19
 
 
123
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
 
-
 
 
6
 
2008
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
2009
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
2010
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
2011
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
2012
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Gain/(loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability
 
$
289
 
$
1,841
 
Schedule of Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the financial instruments, the fair value of the hybrid financial instrument and the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,019
 
23,871,436
 
2007
 
 
814
 
 
1,000
 
11,549,397
 
2008
 
 
1,925
 
 
1,949
 
22,598,665
 
2009
 
 
7
 
 
46
 
517,119
 
2011
 
 
785
 
 
800
 
9,469,332
 
2012
 
 
972
 
 
1,111
 
12,926,448
 
2013
 
 
29,212
 
 
30,298
 
354,041,487
 
2014
 
 
170
 
 
162
 
1,930,434
 
Total
 
$
35,845
 
$
37,384
 
436,904,318
 
 
December 31, 2013 (Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,008
 
819,019
 
2007
 
 
839
 
 
533
 
216,720
 
2008
 
 
2,047
 
 
1,905
 
779,294
 
2009
 
 
134
 
 
151
 
61,563
 
2010
 
 
852
 
 
854
 
348,437
 
2011
 
 
972
 
 
1,392
 
568,305
 
2012
 
 
34,211
 
 
31,407
 
12,826,301
 
Total
 
$
41,017
 
$
38,250
 
15,619,639
 
Schedule of Fair Value Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
2014
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
(255)
 
$
11,604
 
2007
 
 
(82)
 
 
16,381
 
2008
 
 
(220)
 
 
13,291
 
2009
 
 
(6)
 
 
2,113
 
2010
 
 
-
 
 
7,177
 
2011
 
 
(93)
 
 
1,748
 
2012
 
 
(126)
 
 
1,321
 
2013
 
 
(3,412)
 
 
(31,826)
 
2014
 
 
(8)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(4,173)
 
 
21,809
 
Less: Day-one loss from debenture financings
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of hybrid instruments
 
$
(4,173)
 
$
21,809
 
Schedule of Warrants Embedded Warrants Fair Value Outstanding and Anti Dilutive Adjustment Disclosure [Table Text Block]
Warrants – The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding, their fair value and their exercise price after adjustment for anti-dilution provisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Fair
 
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Fair
 
 
 
Year
 
Price ($)
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
 
Price ($)
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Warrants issued with preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
2017
 
0.000100
 
5,825
 
$
0
 
 
.000100
 
87,368
 
$
110
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2015
 
0.000100
 
15,872
 
 
1
 
 
0.000100
 
238,079
 
 
294
 
2010
 
2015
 
0.000100
 
5,423
 
 
1
 
 
0.000100
 
81,350
 
 
101
 
2011
 
2016
 
0.000100
 
3,884
 
 
0
 
 
0.000100
 
58,246
 
 
72
 
2012
 
2017
 
0.000100
 
2,330
 
 
0
 
 
0.000100
 
34,947
 
 
43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
33,333
 
$
2
 
 
 
 
499,990
 
$
620
 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Warrants [Table Text Block]
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liability warrants
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Warrants issued with preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
$
12
 
$
58
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2007
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
2008
 
 
276
 
 
1,370
 
2010
 
 
212
 
 
1,051
 
2011
 
 
75
 
 
374
 
2012
 
 
43
 
 
214
 
Total
 
$
618
 
$
3,067
 
Schedule of Reconciliation Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Hybrid Instruments Carried at Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs and changes in the fair value of hybrid instruments carried at fair value during the year ended December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Compound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Warrant
 
Hybrid
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
Derivatives
 
Instruments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2013:
 
$
296
 
$
620
 
$
38,250
 
$
39,166
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compound embedded derivatives
 
 
(289)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(289)
 
Warrant derivatives
 
 
-
 
 
(618)
 
 
-
 
 
(618)
 
Hybrid instruments
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
4,173
 
 
4,173
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Extinguishment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,247)
 
 
(4,247)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
August 24, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(213)
 
 
(213)
 
December 29, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(61)
 
 
(61)
 
March 27, 2007 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(97)
 
 
(97)
 
October 28, 2008 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(155)
 
 
(155)
 
August 14, 2009 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(140)
 
 
(140)
 
February 8, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(35)
 
 
(35)
 
March 11, 2011 financing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11)
 
 
(11)
 
April 13, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(3)
 
 
(3)
 
May 31, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
(1)
 
June 28, 2011 financing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
 
 
(3)
 
December 8, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(31)
 
 
(31)
 
July 1, 2013 financing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(40)
 
 
(40)
 
Sep 15, 2014 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
(1)
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
6
 
$
2
 
$
37,384
 
$
37,392