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Financing (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Significant Terms Debentures for Entire Hybrid Instrument [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the significant terms of each of the debentures for which the entire hybrid instrument is recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed
Price or Percentage of VWAP for
Look-back period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debenture
 
Face
 
Interest
 
Fixed
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
Look-back
 
Issuance Year
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Price
 
Price
 
%
 
Period
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2007
 
 
547
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2007
 
 
272
 
-
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.001170
 
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2008
 
 
1,187
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2008
 
 
830
 
-
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.001170
 
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2009
 
 
91
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2011
 
 
1,614
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2012
 
 
210
 
-
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.001170
 
 
95
%
125 Days
 
2013
 
 
22,084
 
9.5
%
$
2.00
 
$
0.001235
 
 
90
%
125 Days
 
2013
 
 
7,127
 
-
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.001170
 
 
95
%
125 Days
 
Total
 
$
35,924
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Number of Shares Issued Convertible Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]
The following table provides a summary of the preferred stock conversions that have occurred since inception and the number of shares of common stock issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Preferred
shares
 
Preferred
shares
 
Preferred
shares
 
Common
shares
 
 
 
issued
 
converted
 
remaining
 
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
22
 
17
 
5
 
97,468
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
25
 
22
 
3
 
16,344
 
Schedule of Debt Conversions [Table Text Block]
The outstanding principal and accrued interest for the debentures as of June 30, 2014 is reflected in the following table in addition to the principal and interest converted since inception and the number of  shares of common stock issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Outstanding
principal and
accrued interest
at June
30, 2014
 
Principal and
accrued interest
converted since
inception
 
Common
Shares
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures
 
$
38,929
 
$
11,981
 
372,828
 
Schedule of Activities of Compound Embedded Derivative [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the instruments and the fair value of the separately recognized compound embedded derivative, as well the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Embedded
Conversion
 
Common
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,597
 
$
4,597
 
$
48
 
3,159,450
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
348
 
 
348
 
 
3
 
239,244
 
Total
 
$
4,945
 
$
4,945
 
$
51
 
3,921,570
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Embedded
Conversion
 
Common
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,816
 
$
4,816
 
$
276
 
24,823,015
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
348
 
 
348
 
 
20
 
1,794,330
 
Total
 
$
5,164
 
$
5,164
 
$
296
 
26,617,345
 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability – Series C and D Preferred Stock and debentures
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
100
 
$
76
 
$
228
 
$
1,878
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
7
 
 
5
 
 
16
 
 
136
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
 
-
 
 
(26)
 
 
-
 
 
(16)
 
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability
 
$
107
 
$
55
 
$
244
 
$
1,998
 
Schedule of Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the financial instruments, the fair value of the hybrid financial instrument and the number of shares of common stock into which the instruments are convertible as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
  
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,011
 
1,912,226
 
2007
 
 
819
 
 
927
 
878,436
 
2008
 
 
2,017
 
 
1912
 
1,784,300
 
2009
 
 
91
 
 
116
 
110,140
 
2011
 
 
1,614
 
 
851
 
810,547
 
2012
 
 
210
 
 
1022
 
963,159
 
2013
 
 
29,211
 
 
28103
 
26,490,906
 
Total
 
$
35,924
 
$
34,942
 
32,949,714
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,008
 
819,019
 
2007
 
 
839
 
 
533
 
216,720
 
2008
 
 
2,047
 
 
1,905
 
779,294
 
2009
 
 
134
 
 
151
 
61,563
 
2011
 
 
852
 
 
854
 
348,437
 
2012
 
 
972
 
 
1,392
 
568,305
 
2013
 
 
34,211
 
 
31,407
 
12,826,301
 
Total
 
$
41,017
 
$
38,250
 
15,619,639
 
Schedule of Fair Value Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The changes in fair value of these hybrid financial instruments were as follows:
 
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six  months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
(170)
 
$
(105)
 
$
(61)
 
$
5,609
 
2007
 
 
(71)
 
 
(115)
 
 
(14)
 
 
5,795
 
2008
 
 
(145)
 
 
(121)
 
 
(58)
 
 
7,006
 
2009
 
 
(13)
 
 
(18)
 
 
(5)
 
 
1,352
 
2010
 
 
-
 
 
(46)
 
 
-
 
 
2,654
 
2011
 
 
(94)
 
 
(12)
 
 
(26)
 
 
625
 
2012
 
 
(34)
 
 
(16)
 
 
(45)
 
 
1,013
 
2013
 
 
(101)
 
 
-
 
 
(964)
 
 
-
 
Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of hybrid instruments
 
$
(628)
 
$
(433)
 
$
(1,173)
 
$
24,054
 
Schedule of Warrants Embedded Warrants Fair Value Outstanding and Anti Dilutive Adjustment Disclosure [Table Text Block]
Warrants – The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding, their fair value and their exercise price after adjustment for anti-dilution provisions:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Fair
 
Exercise
 
 
 
Fair
 
 
 
Year
 
Price
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
Price
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Warrants issued with preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
2017
 
0.001500
 
5,825
 
$
7
 
0.00010
 
87,368
 
$
110
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2015
 
0.001500
 
15,872
 
 
19
 
0.00010
 
238,079
 
 
294
 
2010
 
2015
 
0.001500
 
5,423
 
 
6
 
0.00010
 
81,350
 
 
101
 
2011
 
2016
 
0.001500
 
3,883
 
 
5
 
0.00010
 
58,246
 
 
72
 
2012
 
2017
 
0.001500
 
2,330
 
 
3
 
0.00010
 
34,947
 
 
43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
33,333
 
$
40
 
 
 
499,990
 
$
620
 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Warrants [Table Text Block]
The changes in the fair value of the warrants were as follows:
 
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
Warrants issued with preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
 
$
39
 
$
46
 
$
104
 
$
661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008
 
 
70
 
 
122
 
 
250
 
 
1,567
 
2010
 
 
37
 
 
43
 
 
97
 
 
530
 
2011
 
 
24
 
 
29
 
 
68
 
 
422
 
2012
 
 
37
 
 
18
 
 
61
 
 
244
 
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants
 
$
207
 
$
258
 
$
580
 
$
3,424
 
Schedule of Reconciliation Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Hybrid Instruments Carried at Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs and changes in the fair value of hybrid instruments carried at fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
Compound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Warrant
 
Hybrid
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
Derivatives
 
Instruments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2013 (restated):
 
$
296
 
$
620
 
$
38,250
 
$
39,166
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compound embedded derivatives
 
 
(244)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(244)
 
Warrant derivatives
 
 
-
 
 
(580)
 
 
-
 
 
(580)
 
Hybrid instruments
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1,173
 
 
1,173
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Extinguishment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,247)
 
 
(4,247)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
August 24, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(60)
 
 
(60)
 
December 29, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(48)
 
 
(48)
 
March 27, 2007 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(20)
 
 
(20)
 
October 28, 2008 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(30)
 
 
(30)
 
August 14, 2009 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(44)
 
 
(44)
 
February 8, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(14)
 
 
(14)
 
March 11, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(11)
 
 
(11)
 
April 13, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(3)
 
 
(3)
 
May 31, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
(1)
 
June 28, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(3)
 
 
(3)
 
Ending balance, June 30, 2014
 
$
51
 
$
40
 
$
34,942
 
$
35,033