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Financing (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Significant Terms Debentures for Entire Hybrid Instrument [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the significant terms of each of the convertible debentures for which the entire hybrid instrument is recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed Price or
Percentage of VWAP for Look-back period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debenture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Default
 
 
 
 
 
Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Look-
 
Issuance
 
Face
 
Interest
 
 
Interest
 
 
Fixed
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
Default
 
 
Back
 
Year
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 
Rate
 
 
Price
 
Price
 
%
 
 
%
 
 
Period
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
6,493
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
n/a
 
 
 
$2.00
 
 
$0.00
 
 
90
%
 
 
n/a
 
 
 
125 Days
 
2007
 
 
7,373
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
n/a
 
 
 
$2.00
 
 
 
 
 
80%-90%
 
 
 
n/a
 
 
 
125 Days
 
2008
 
 
6,308
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
20%-24%
 
 
 
$1.00-$2.00
 
 
$0.00032-$0.00038
 
 
80%-95%
 
 
 
50%-75%
 
 
 
125 Days
 
2009
 
 
1,062
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
20
%
 
 
$2.00
 
 
$0.00
 
 
95
%
 
 
50
%
 
 
125 Days
 
2010
 
 
3,806
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
20
%
 
 
$0.10- $0.30
 
 
$0.00
 
 
95
%
 
 
50
%
 
 
60 Days
 
2011
 
 
1,551
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
20
%
 
 
$0.10
 
 
$0.00
 
 
95
%
 
 
50
%
 
 
60 Days
 
2012
 
 
1,543
 
 
9.50
%
 
 
20
%
 
 
$0.10
 
 
$0.00
 
 
95
%
 
 
50
%
 
 
60 Days
 
Total
 
$
28,136
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Significant Terms of Debentures Carried at Amortized Cost [Table Text Block]
The table below summarizes the significant terms of the debentures that are carried at their amortized cost and for which the compound embedded derivative is bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability as of June 30, 2013: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed Price or Percentage of VWAP for Look-
back Period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Default
 
 
 
 
Anti-Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debenture
 
Face
 
Interest
 
 
Interest
 
Fixed
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
Look-back
 
Issuance Year
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 
Rate
 
Price
 
Price
 
%
 
 
Period
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
53
 
 
10
%
 
 
n/a
 
$
2.00
 
$
0.000360
 
 
90
%
 
 
125 days
 
 
Schedule of Number of Shares Issued Convertible Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]
The following table provides a summary of the preferred stock conversions that have occurred since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Preferred
 
Preferred
 
Preferred
 
Common
 
 
 
shares
 
shares
 
shares
 
shares
 
 
 
issued
 
converted
 
remaining
 
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
 
22
 
 
17
 
 
5
 
 
314,619
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
25
 
 
22
 
 
3
 
 
245,162
 
Schedule of Debt Conversions [Table Text Block]
The outstanding principal and accrued interest for the debentures as of June 30, 2013 is reflected in the following table in addition to the principal and interest converted since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Principal and
 
 
 
 
 
 
principal and
 
accrued interest
 
Common
 
 
 
accrued interest at
 
converted since
 
shares
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
inception
 
issued
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures
 
$
42,599
 
$
11,720
 
 
4,328,415
 
 
Schedule of Activities of Compound Embedded Derivative [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the instruments, their amortized carrying value and the fair value of the separately-recognized compound embedded derivative, as well the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Accrued
 
Conversion
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Interest
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,816
 
$
4,816
 
$
-
 
$
3,967
 
 
12,411,508
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
$
348
 
$
348
 
$
-
 
 
287
 
 
897,165
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
53
 
$
53
 
$
9
 
 
32
 
 
171,153
 
Total
 
$
53
 
$
53
 
$
9
 
$
4,286
 
 
13,479,826
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Carrying
 
Accrued
 
Conversion
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Interest
 
Feature
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
4,840
 
$
4,840
 
$
-
 
$
1,988
 
 
923,953
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
$
348
 
$
348
 
$
-
 
 
143
 
 
66,457
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
53
 
$
53
 
$
7
 
 
16
 
 
11,871
 
Total
 
$
53
 
$
53
 
$
7
 
$
2,147
 
 
1,002,281
 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability- Series C and D Preferred Stock and debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
$
(1,700)
 
$
11,915
 
$
(1,989)
 
$
(3,202)
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
(123)
 
 
1,946
 
 
(144)
 
 
(1,346)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
 
(26)
 
 
18,815
 
 
(16)
 
 
(3,070)
 
2008
 
 
-
 
 
13,391
 
 
-
 
 
(1,350)
 
2009
 
 
-
 
 
4,964
 
 
-
 
 
(486)
 
2010
 
 
-
 
 
11,901
 
 
-
 
 
(34)
 
2011
 
 
-
 
 
8,896
 
 
-
 
 
(4,825)
 
2012
 
 
-
 
 
3,523
 
 
-
 
 
15
 
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability
 
 
(1,849)
 
 
75,351
 
 
(2,149)
 
 
(14,298)
 
Schedule of Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The following table reflects the face value of the financial instruments, the fair value of the hybrid financial instrument and the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
6,493
 
$
18,926
 
 
27,030,155
 
2007
 
 
7,373
 
 
22,423
 
 
32,303,705
 
2008
 
 
6,308
 
 
21,825
 
 
31,327,015
 
2009
 
 
1,062
 
 
3,548
 
 
5,004,868
 
2010
 
 
3,806
 
 
9,691
 
 
13,786,842
 
2011
 
 
1,551
 
 
3,194
 
 
4,581,445
 
2012
 
 
1,543
 
 
3,299
 
 
4,724,768
 
Total
 
$
28,136
 
$
82,906
 
 
118,758,798
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
Face
 
Fair
 
Stock
 
 
 
Value
 
Value
 
Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
6,180
 
$
14,758
 
 
5,196,283
 
2007
 
 
6,856
 
 
17,172
 
 
6,098,480
 
2008
 
 
6,468
 
 
15,492
 
 
5,487,497
 
2009
 
 
1,644
 
 
3,565
 
 
1,243,390
 
2010
 
 
3,806
 
 
7,178
 
 
2,512,724
 
2011
 
 
1,954
 
 
3,080
 
 
1,084,237
 
2012
 
 
1,979
 
 
3,047
 
 
1,073,527
 
Total
 
$
28,887
 
$
64,292
 
 
22,696,138
 
Schedule of Fair Value Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
$
(7,202)
 
$
1,734
 
$
(5,315)
 
$
1,734
 
2007
 
 
(7,821)
 
 
24,068
 
 
(5,492)
 
 
(989)
 
2008
 
 
(8,296)
 
 
9,663
 
 
(6,639)
 
 
3,550
 
2009
 
 
(1,207)
 
 
433
 
 
(1,281)
 
 
433
 
2010
 
 
(3,138)
 
 
896
 
 
(2,515)
 
 
896
 
2011
 
 
(842)
 
 
512
 
 
(593)
 
\
512
 
2012
 
 
(1,063)
 
 
314
 
 
(960)
 
 
314
 
 
 
 
(29,569)
 
 
37,620
 
 
(22,795)
 
 
6,450
 
Less: Day-one loss from debenture financings
 
 
-
 
 
(847)
 
 
-
 
 
(847)
 
Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of hybrid
instruments
 
$
(29,569)
 
$
36,773
 
$
(22,795)
 
$
5,603
 
Schedule of Warrants Embedded Warrants Fair Value Outstanding and Anti-Dilutive Adjustment Disclosure [Table Text Block]

Warrants  -  The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding, their fair value and their exercise price after adjustment for anti-dilution provisions:
 
A summary of the Common Stock warrants outstanding follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
 
Exercise
 
 
 
 
Fair
 
Exercise
 
 
 
 
Fair
 
 
 
Year
 
Price
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
Price
 
Warrants
 
Value
 
Warrants issued with preferred
stock:
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
 
2017
 
 
0.000100
 
 
87,368
 
$
49
 
 
0.00684
 
 
328,947
 
$
709
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008
 
 
2015
 
 
0.000100
 
 
238,079
 
 
130
 
 
0.00684
 
 
896,382
 
 
1,691
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
 
2015
 
 
0.000100
 
 
81,350
 
 
44
 
 
0.00684
 
 
306,287
 
 
571
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
2016
 
 
0.000100
 
 
58,246
 
 
33
 
 
0.00684
 
 
219,298
 
 
453
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
2017
 
 
0.000100
 
 
34,947
 
 
20
 
 
0.00684
 
 
131,579
 
 
263
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
499,990
 
$
276
 
 
 
 
 
1,882,493
 
$
3,687
 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Warrants [Table Text Block]
The changes in the fair value of the warrants were as follows:
 
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability- warrants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Warrants issued with preferred stock:
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
$
51
 
$
6,819
 
$
659
 
$
(52)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued with debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2007
 
 
-
 
 
4,356
 
 
-
 
 
1,019
 
2008
 
 
137
 
 
19,093
 
 
1,561
 
 
550
 
2010
 
 
48
 
 
6,525
 
 
528
 
 
183
 
2011
 
 
33
 
 
4,578
 
 
420
 
 
1
 
2012
 
 
20
 
 
1,038
 
 
243
 
 
(780)
 
Total
 
$
289
 
$
42,409
 
$
3,411
 
$
921
 
Schedule of Reconciliation Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Hybrid Instruments Carried at Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs and changes in the fair value of hybrid instruments carried at fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
Compound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded
 
Warrant
 
Hybrid
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
Derivatives
 
Instruments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2012:
 
$
2,147
 
$
3,687
 
$
64,292
 
$
70,126
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compound embedded derivatives
 
 
2,149
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,149
 
Warrant derivatives
 
 
-
 
 
(3,411)
 
 
-
 
 
(3,411)
 
Hybrid instruments
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
22,795
 
 
22,795
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Stock
 
 
(10)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(10)
 
August 24, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(644)
 
 
(644)
 
December 29, 2006 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(503)
 
 
(503)
 
March 27, 2007 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(242)
 
 
(242)
 
April 11, 2008 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(71)
 
 
(71)
 
July 29, 2008 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(234)
 
 
(234)
 
July 15, 2009 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(823)
 
 
(823)
 
August 14, 2009 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(475)
 
 
(475)
 
February 8, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(28)
 
 
(28)
 
April 13, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(199)
 
 
(199)
 
October 25, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(37)
 
 
(37)
 
December 8, 2011 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(217)
 
 
(217)
 
March 26, 2012 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(141)
 
 
(141)
 
June 1, 2012 financing
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(567)
 
 
(567)
 
Ending balance, June 30, 2013
 
$
4,286
 
$
276
 
$
82,906
 
$
87,468