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Financing (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Significant Terms Debentures for Entire Hybrid Instrument [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the significant terms of each of the debentures for which the entire hybrid instrument is recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2012:

 

                      Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed Price or Percentage
of VWAP for Look-back Period
             
                Default           Anti-Dilution                    
Debenture   Face     Interest     Interest     Fixed     Adjusted           Default     Look-back  
Issuance Year   Amount     Rate     Rate     Price     Price     %     %     Period  
      (in thousands)                                                          
2006   $ 6,180       9.5 %     n/a     $ 2.00     $ 0.001890       90%       n/a       125 Days  
2007     6,856       9.5 %     n/a     $ 2.00     $ 0.001680-$0.001890       80%-90%       n/a       125 Days  
2008     6,468       9.5 %     20%-24%     $ 1.00-$2.00     $ 0.001680-$0.001995       80%-95%       50%-75 %     125 Days  
2009     1,644       9.5 %     20%     $ 2.00     $ 0.001995       95%       50 %     125 Days  
2010     3,806       9.5 %     20%     $ 0.10-$0.30     $ 0.001995       95%       50 %     60 Days  
2011     1,954       9.5 %     20%     $ 0.10     $ 0.001995       95%       50 %     60 Days  
2012     1,979       9.5 %     20%     $ 0.10     $ 0.001995       95%       50 %     60 Days  
Total   $ 28,887                                                          

 

Schedule of Significant Terms of Debentures Carried at Amortized Cost [Table Text Block]

The table below summarizes the significant terms of the debentures that are carried at their amortized cost and for which the compound embedded derivative is bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability as of December 31, 2012:

 

                Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed Price or Percentage of VWAP for Look-back
Period
 
                      Anti-Dilution              
Debenture   Face           Fixed     Adjusted           Look-back  
Issuance Year   Amount     Interest Rate     Price     Price     %     Period  
    (in thousands)                                
2006   $ 53       10.0 %   $ 2.00     $ 0.00486       90 %     125 days  
Schedule of Number of Shares Issued Convertible Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]

The following table provides a summary of the preferred stock conversions that have occurred since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.

 

          Preferred     Preferred     Common  
    Preferred shares     shares     shares     shares  
    issued     converted     remaining     issued  
    (in thousands)  
                         
Series C preferred stock     22       17       5       273,382  
Series D preferred stock     25       22       3       245,162  
Schedule of Debt Conversions [Table Text Block]

The outstanding principal and accrued interest for the debentures as of December 31, 2012 is reflected in the following table in addition to the principal and interest converted since inception and the number of common shares issued upon conversion.

 

    Outstanding     Principal and        
    principal and     accrued interest     Common  
    accrued interest at     converted since     shares  
    December 31, 2012     inception     issued  
    (in thousands)  
                         
Debentures   $ 42,959     $ 9,155       1,565,861  
Schedule of Allocation Embeded Debt Instument Warrants and Assumption [Table Text Block]

Significant assumptions used to value the hybrid debt instruments and warrants as of inception of the financings are also provided in the table below.

 

    January 11,     February 6,     March 26,     April 26,     June 1,     July 20,  
    2012     2012     2012     2012     2012     2012  
    issuance     issuance     issuance     issuance     issuance     issuance  
    (in thousands)  
                                     
Gross proceeds   $ 400     $ 450     $ 450     $ 450     $ 450     $ 450  
Structuring and due diligence fee     (25 )     (25 )     (25 )     (25 )     (25 )     (25 )
    $ 375     $ 425     $ 425     $ 425     $ 425     $ 425  
                                                 
Hybrid instrument     (289 )     (176 )     (287 )   $ (878 )   $ (799 )   $ (732 )
Derivative warrants     (13 )     (9 )     (42 )     (11 )     (9 )     (8 )
Day one derivative loss     -       -       -       464       383       315  
      (302 )     (185 )     (329 )   $ (425 )   $ (425 )   $ (425 )
                                                 
Warrant shares issued (in thousands)     1,000       1,000       1,000       1,000       1,000       1,000  
                                                 
Initial exercise price of warrants   $ 0.1500     $ 0.1500     $ 0.1500     $ 0.1500     $ 0.1500     $ 0.1500  
                                                 
Warrant valuation inputs:                                                
Anti-dilution adjusted exercise price   $ 0.0135     $ 0.0090     $ 0.0418     $ 0.0117     $ 0.0093     $ 0.0080  
Expected life     5 years       5 years       5 years       5 years       5 years       5 years  
Estimated volatility     274 %     254 %     243 %     178 %     179 %     174 %
Risk free rate of return     0.32 %     0.33 %     0.48 %     0.36 %     0.32 %     0.28 %
Dividend yield                                    
                                                 
Hybrid instrument valuation inputs:                                                
Conversion price   $ 0.009975     $ 0.009425     $ 0.030772     $ 0.007125     $ 0.009300     $ 0.006840  
Equivalent volatility     170 %     166 %     170 %     247 %     178 %     176 %
Equivalent interest risk     14.00 %     14.00 %     14.00 %     14.00 %     14.00 %     14.00 %
Equivalent credit risk     7.37 %     7.37 %     7.19 %     7.20 %     7.18 %     7.21 %
Schedule of Activities of Compound Embedded Derivative [Table Text Block]

The following table reflects the face value of the instruments, their amortized carrying value and the fair value of the separately-recognized compound embedded derivative, as well the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

December 31, 2012                     Embedded     Common  
    Face     Carrying     Accrued     Conversion     Stock  
    Value     Value     Interest     Feature     Shares  
    (in thousands)  
                               
Series C preferred stock   $ 4,840     $ 4,840     $ -     $ 1,988       923,953  
Series D preferred stock   $ 348     $ 348     $ -       143       66,457  
                                         
Debentures:                                        
2006   $ 53     $ 53     $ 7       16       11,871  
Total   $ 53     $ 53     $ 7     $ 2,147       1,002,281  

 

December 31, 2011                     Embedded     Common  
    Face     Carrying     Accrued     Conversion     Stock  
    Value     Value     Interest     Feature     Shares  
    (in thousands)  
                               
Series C preferred stock   $ 5,086     $ 5,086     $ -     $ 554       499,084  
Series D preferred stock   $ 1,395     $ 1,395     $ -       152       136,899  
                                         
Debentures:                                        
2006   $ 7,061     $ 7,061     $ 3,550       1,554       1,128,515  
2008     4,788       4,788       2,226       932       712,474  
2009     1,983       1,965       736       370       278,427  
2010     3,881       1,426       770       2,692       470,718  
2011     4,725       1,077       376       2,917       436,730  
Total   $ 22,438     $ 16,317     $ 7,658     $ 9,171       3,662,847  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]

Changes in the fair value of derivative instrument liabilities related to the bifurcated embedded derivative features of convertible instruments not carried at fair value are reported as “Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability – Series C and Series D preferred stock and debentures” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands)  
Series C preferred stock   $ (2,066 )   $ 668  
Series D preferred stock     (1,286 )     921  
                 
Debentures:                
2006     (3,005 )     5,622  
2008     (1,350 )     3,908  
2009     (484 )     1,524  
2010     (34 )     2,533  
2011     (4,825 )     3,104  
2012     15       -  
      (13,035 )     18,280  
Less: Day-one loss from debenture financings     -       (2,565 )
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability   $ (13,035 )   $ 15,715  
Schedule of Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]

The following table reflects the face value of the financial instruments, the fair value of the hybrid financial instrument and the number of common shares into which the instruments are convertible as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

December 31, 2012               Common  
    Face     Fair     Stock  
    Value     Value     Shares  
    (in thousands)  
Debentures:                        
2006   $ 6,180     $ 14,758       5,196,283  
2007     6,856       17,172       6,098,480  
2008     6,468       15,492       5,487,497  
2009     1,644       3,565       1,243,390  
2010     3,806       7,178       2,512,724  
2011     1,954       3,080       1,084,237  
2012     1,979       3,047       1,073,527  
Total   $ 28,887     $ 64,292       22,696,138  
Schedule of Fair Value Hybrid Financial Instrument Disclosure [Table Text Block]

Changes in the fair value of convertible instruments that are carried in their entirety at fair value are reported as “Gain (loss) from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The changes in fair value of these hybrid financial instruments were as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands)  
             
2006   $ 2,680     $ -  
2007     798       4,003  
2008     5,433       1,348  
2009     708       -  
2010     1,858       -  
2011     840       -  
2012     771       -  
      13,088       5,351  
                 
Less: Day-one loss from debenture financings     (1,162 )     -  
                 
Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of hybrid instruments   $ 11,926     $ 5,351  
Schedule of Warrants Embedded Warrants Fair Value Outsanding and Anti Diluative Adjustment Disclosure [Table Text Block]

Warrants - The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding, their fair value and their exercise price after adjustment for anti-dilution provisions:

 

        December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
        Anti-Dilution                 Anti-Dilution              
        Adjusted                 Adjusted              
    Expiration   Exercise           Fair     Exercise           Fair  
    Year   Price     Warrants     Value     Price     Warrants     Value  
              (in thousands)     (in thousands)               
Warrants issued with preferred stock:                                                    
Series D preferred stock   2017     0.006840       328,947     $ 709       0.00998       225,564     $ 2,535  
                                                     
Warrants issued with debentures:                                                    
2007   2012     0.006840       -       -       0.00998       401,002       1,510  
2008   2015     0.006840       896,382       1,691       0.00998       614,662       6,876  
2010   2015     0.006840       306,287       571       0.00998       210,025       2,335  
2011   2016     0.006840       219,298       453       0.00998       150,376       1,686  
2012   2017     0.006840       131,579       263       n/a              
Total                 1,882,493     $ 3,687               1,601,629     $ 14,942  
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Warrants [Table Text Block]

Changes in the fair value of the warrants are reported as "(Gain) loss from change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The changes in the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands)  
Warrants issued with preferred stock:                
Series C preferred stock   $ -     $ 53  
Series D preferred stock     1,826       (2,280 )
                 
Warrants issued with debentures:                
2006     -       185  
2007     1,510       (1,316 )
2008     5,185       (6,317 )
2010     1,764       (1,368 )
2011     1,233       (1,180 )
2012     (171 )     -  
Total   $ 11,347     $ (12,223 )
Schedule of Reconciliation Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Hybrid Instruments Carried at Fair Value [Table Text Block]

The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs and changes in the fair value of hybrid instruments carried at fair value during the year ended December 31, 2012: 

 

    Compound                    
    Embedded     Warrant     Hybrid        
    Derivatives     Derivatives     Instruments     Total  
                         
Beginning balance, December 31, 2011:   $ 9,171     $ 14,942     $ 16,458     $ 40,571  
                                 
Issuances:                                
January 11, 2012     289       13       -       302  
February 6, 2012     176       9       -       185  
March 26, 2012     287       42       -       329  
April 26, 2012     -       11       878       889  
June 1, 2012     -       9       799       808  
July 20, 2012             8       732       740  
                                 
Fair value adjustments:                                
Compound embedded derivatives     13,035       -       -       13,035  
Warrant derivatives     -       (11,347 )     -       (11,347 )
Hybrid instruments     -       -       (11,926 )     (11,926 )
                                 
Change to fair value option related to compound embedded derivative     (29,656 )     -       29,656       -  
                                 
Change to fair value option related to debenture carrying value     -       -       26,809       26,809  
                                 
Day-one loss from derivative financings     -       -       (1,162 )     (1,162 )
                                 
Extinguished     17,787       -       9,692       27,479  
                                 
Repayments                                
June 1, 2012 financing     -       -       (28 )     (28 )
July 20, 2012 financing     -       -       (666 )     (666 )
                                 
Conversions:                                
Series C preferred stock     (632 )     -       -       (632 )
Series D preferred stock     (1,294 )     -       -       (1,294 )
August 24, 2006 financing     (740 )     -       (926 )     (1,666 )
December 29, 2006 financing     (176 )     -       (677 )     (853 )
March 27, 2007 financing     -       -       (1,047 )     (1,047 )
August 24, 2007 financing     -       -       (831 )     (831 )
October 28, 2008 financing     -       -       (383 )     (383 )
May 1, 2009 financing     (21 )     -       -       (21 )
July 15, 2009 financing     -       -       (637 )     (637 )
December 15, 2010 financing     -       -       (215 )     (215 )
January 10, 2011 financing     -       -       (267 )     (267 )
February 8, 2011 financing     -       -       (180 )     (180 )
March 11, 2011 financing     -       -       (788 )     (788 )
April 13, 2011 financing     (226 )     -       (210 )     (436 )
May 31, 2011 financing     (885 )     -       -       (885 )
June 28, 2011  financing     (413 )     -       (53 )     (466 )
July 13, 2011 financing     (1,656 )     -       -       (1,656 )
August 15, 2011 financing     (1,441 )     -       -       (1,441 )
September 15, 2011 financing     (1,458 )     -       -       (1,458 )
October 25, 2011 financing     -       -       (141 )     (141 )
December 8, 2011 financing     -       -       (209 )     (209 )
January 11, 2012 financing     -       -       (386 )     (386 )
March 26, 2012 financing     -       -       -       -  
Ending balance, December 31, 2012   $ 2,147     $ 3,687     $ 64,292     $ 70,126