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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 7.  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and commodity margin risk. The company routinely enters into forward exchange traded futures and option contracts to manage the price risk associated with nonferrous metals inventory as well as purchases and sales of nonferrous metals (specifically aluminum, copper, nickel and silver).  The company offsets fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting agreements.

 

Commodity Futures Contracts.  If the company is “long” on futures contracts, it means the company has more futures contracts purchased than futures contracts sold for the underlying commodity. If the company is “short” on a futures contract, it means the company has more futures contracts sold than futures contracts purchased for the underlying commodity. The following summarizes the company’s futures contract commitments as of March 31, 2015 (MT represents metric tons and Lbs represents pounds):

 

Commodity Futures

 

Long/Short

 

Total

 

 

 

Aluminum

 

Long

 

3,825 

 

MT

 

Aluminum

 

Short

 

4,175 

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Long

 

6,267 

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Short

 

16,561 

 

MT

 

Silver

 

Short

 

343 

 

Lbs

 

 

The following summarizes the location and amounts of the fair values reported on the company’s balance sheets as of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, and gains and losses related to derivatives included in the company’s statement of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, and 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31,
2014

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31,
2014

 

Derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

$

688 

 

$

3,180 

 

$

2,734 

 

$

913 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

1,216 

 

2,132 

 

1,762 

 

626 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

 

 

 

$

1,904 

 

$

5,312 

 

$

4,496 

 

$

1,539 

 

 

The fair value of the above derivative instruments along with required margin deposit amounts with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, which totaled $7.7 million at March 31, 2015, and $7.6 million at December 31, 2014, are reflected in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

 

 

Location of gain
(loss) recognized

 

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivatives for the three
months ended

 

Hedged items

 

Location of gain
(loss) recognized

 

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
related hedged items for
the three months ended

 

 

 

in income on

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

in fair value hedge

 

in income on

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

derivatives

 

2015

 

2014

 

relationships

 

derivatives

 

2015

 

2014

 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

(4,313

)

$

1,617

 

Firm commitments

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

494

 

$

984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

Costs of goods sold

 

2,656

 

(2,488

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,150

 

$

(1,504

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

6,996

 

$

7,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges had ineffectiveness resulting in gains of $107,000 and $296,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively; and losses excluded from hedge effectiveness testing of $1.3 million and $183,000 that increased costs of goods sold during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively.