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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 5.  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and commodity margin risk. Interest rate swaps may be entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the company’s fixed and floating-rate borrowings. Forward exchange contracts on various foreign currencies may be entered into to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk as necessary. No interest rate swaps or forward exchange contracts on foreign currency existed for the periods presented. The company routinely enters into forward exchange traded futures and option contracts to manage the price risk associated with nonferrous metals inventory as well as purchases and sales of nonferrous metals (specifically aluminum, copper, nickel and silver).  The company offsets fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting agreements. The company designates certain of its nonferrous metals, forward exchange futures contracts as fair value hedges of inventory and firm sales commitments.

 

Commodity Futures Contracts.  If the company is “long” on a futures contract, it means the company has more futures contracts purchased than futures contracts sold for the underlying commodity.  If the company is “short” on a futures contract, it means the company has more futures contracts sold than futures contracts purchased for the underlying commodity. The following summarizes the company’s futures contract commitments as of March 31, 2014 (MT represents metric tons and Lbs represents pounds):

 

Commodity Futures

 

Long/Short

 

Total

 

 

 

Aluminum

 

Long

 

2,625

 

MT

 

Aluminum

 

Short

 

1,525

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Long

 

4,260

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Short

 

15,014

 

MT

 

Silver

 

Short

 

343

 

Lbs

 

 

The following summarizes the location and amounts of the fair values reported on the company’s balance sheets as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and gains and losses related to derivatives included in the company’s statement of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges - Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

$

2,154

 

$

658

 

$

(1,048

)

$

1,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges - Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

$

1,466

 

$

352

 

$

(478

)

2,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

 

 

 

$

3,620

 

$

1,010

 

$

(1,526

)

$

4,487

 

 

The fair value of the above derivative instruments along with required margin deposit amounts with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, which totaled $5.4 million at March 31, 2014 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2013, are reflected in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

 

 

Location of gain

 

Amount of gain recognized in
income on derivatives for the three

 

Hedged items

 

Location of gain (loss)

 

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
income on related hedged items for

 

 

 

recognized in income on

 

months ended

 

in fair value hedge

 

recognized in income on

 

the three months ended

 

 

 

derivatives

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

relationships

 

related hedged item

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships - Commodity futures

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

1,617

 

$

8,046

 

Firm commitments

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

984

 

$

1,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

Costs of goods sold

 

(2,488

)

(6,808

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1,504

)

$

(5,492

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments - Commodity futures

 

Costs of goods sold

 

$

7,956

 

$

2,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges had ineffectiveness resulting in gains of $296,000 and $221,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively; and a loss excluded from hedge effectiveness testing of $183,000 that increased costs of goods sold during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, and a gain excluded from hedge effectiveness testing of $2.3 million, that reduced cost of goods sold during the three-month period ended March 31, 2013.