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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 6.  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and commodity margin risk. Interest rate swaps may be entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the company’s fixed and floating-rate borrowings. Forward exchange contracts on various foreign currencies may be entered into to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk as necessary. No interest rate swaps or significant forward exchange contracts on foreign currency existed for the periods presented. The company routinely enters into forward exchange traded futures and option contracts to manage the price risk associated with nonferrous metals inventory as well as purchases and sales of nonferrous metals (specifically aluminum, copper, nickel and silver).  The company offsets fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting agreements.  The company began to designate certain of its nonferrous metals, forward exchange futures contracts as fair value hedges of inventory and firm sales commitments in January 2013.

 

Commodity Futures Contracts.  If the company is “long” on futures contracts, it means the company has more futures contracts purchased than futures contracts sold for the underlying commodity.  If the company is “short” on futures contracts, it means the company has more futures contracts sold than futures contracts purchased for the underlying commodity. The following summarizes the company’s futures contract commitments as of March 31, 2013 (MT represents metric tons and Lbs represents pounds):

 

Commodity Futures

 

Long/Short

 

Total

 

 

 

Aluminum

 

Long

 

2,950

 

MT

 

Aluminum

 

Short

 

3,050

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Long

 

2,813

 

MT

 

Copper

 

Short

 

11,884

 

MT

 

Nickel

 

Short

 

78

 

MT

 

Silver

 

Short

 

686

 

Lbs

 

 

The following summarizes the location and amounts of the fair values and gains or losses related to derivatives included in the company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

March 31,
2013

 

December 31,
2012

 

March 31,
2013

 

December 31,
2012

 

Derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

$

3,417

 

 

 

$

(521

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Other current assets

 

$

2,296

 

$

4,024

 

$

(327

)

$

(1,854

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

 

 

 

$

5,713

 

$

4,024

 

$

(848

)

$

(1,854

)

 

 

 

Location of gain

 

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivatives for the three
 months ended

 

Hedged items

 

Location of gain (loss)

 

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
related hedged items for the
three months ended

 

 

 

(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives

 

March 31,
2013

 

March 31,
 2012

 

in fair value hedge
 relationships

 

recognized in income on
related hedged item

 

March 31,
2013

 

March 31,
2012

 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

5,684

 

 

 

Firm commitments

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

1,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

Cost of goods sold

 

(6,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(5,463

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

2,401

 

$

(3,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges had ineffectiveness resulting in a gain of $221,000, and a gain excluded from hedge effectiveness testing of $2.3 million, that reduced cost of goods sold during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.