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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the following table presents total share-based compensation expense in each functional line item on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of revenues
$
235

 
$
233

 
$
5

Research and development
868

 
1,003

 
654

Sales and marketing
707

 
579

 
247

General and administrative
2,778

 
2,963

 
1,384

Restructuring charges

 
1,572

 
1,298

Total
$
4,588

 
$
6,350

 
$
3,588

Share-based Compensation Stock Option Fair Value Assumptions
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the Hull-White I valuation model and the Black-Scholes valuation model by the Company in calculating the fair value of each Replacement Option and executive bonus stock option, respectively, granted under the 2015 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
Hull-White I
 
 
 
Executive
 
Non-executive
 
Black-Scholes
Expected dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.1
%
 
2.1
%
 
1.4
%
Volatility
64
%
 
64
%
 
67
%
Expected term (in years)
n/a

 
n/a

 
5.0

Suboptimal exercise factor
2.570

 
1.626

 
n/a

Post-vesting termination rate
3
%
 
3
%
 
n/a

The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model by the Company in calculating the fair value of each stock option granted under the 2009 Plan:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expected dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.7
%
 
1.4
%
 
1.4
%
Volatility
79
%
 
69
%
 
80
%
Expected term (in years)
5.0

 
4.5

 
4.6

Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under all plans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
Stock
Options
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price Per
Option
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding — December 31, 2014
3,064,880

 
$
5.27

 
 
 
 
Granted
6,656,737

 
3.02

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(273,005
)
 
2.26

 
 
 
 
Canceled
(3,363,776
)
 
5.14

 
 
 
 
Outstanding — December 31, 2015
6,084,836

 
3.01

 
 
 
 
Granted
1,051,550

 
1.65

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(78,384
)
 
1.12

 
 
 
 
Canceled
(701,799
)
 
4.35

 
 
 
 
Outstanding — December 31, 2016
6,356,203

 
$
2.64

 
7.94
 
$
3,592

Vested and Expected to Vest — December 31, 2016
5,729,553

 
$
2.72

 
7.84
 
$
3,180

Exercisable — December 31, 2016
2,461,614

 
$
3.69

 
6.58
 
$
1,023

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
A summary of restricted stock unit activity under all plans for the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested — December 31, 2015
960,203

 
$
3.39

Granted
2,914,000

 
1.62

Vested
(461,866
)
 
3.30

Forfeited
(436,537
)
 
2.03

Non-vested — December 31, 2016
2,975,800

 
$
1.87