XML 76 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments Disclosures [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

8.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

 

Objectives and Strategy: The Company's major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its natural gas and oil production. Realized pricing is currently driven primarily by the prevailing price for the Company's Wyoming natural gas production. Historically, prices received for natural gas production have been volatile and unpredictable. Pricing volatility is expected to continue.

 

The Company relies on various types of derivative instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk and to provide a level of certainty in the Company's forward cash flows supporting the Company's capital investment program.

 

The Company's hedging policy limits the amounts of resources hedged to not more than 50% of its forecast production without Board approval. As a result of its hedging activities, the Company may realize prices that are less than or greater than the spot prices that it would have received otherwise. The Company's board approved hedging greater than 50% of the Company's forecast 2011 production.

 

Commodity Derivative Contracts: During the first quarter of 2009, the Company converted its physical, fixed price, forward natural gas sales to physical, indexed natural gas sales combined with financial swaps whereby the Company receives the fixed price and pays the variable price. This change provided operational flexibility to curtail gas production in the event of declines in natural gas prices. The contracts were converted at no cost to the Company and the conversion of these contracts to derivative instruments was effective upon entering into these transactions in March 2009, with settlements for production months through December 2010. The natural gas reference prices of these commodity derivative contracts are typically referenced to natural gas index prices as published by independent third parties or natural gas futures settlement prices as traded on the NYMEX.

 

From time to time, the Company also utilizes fixed price forward gas sales to manage its commodity price exposure. These fixed price forward gas sales are considered normal sales in the ordinary course of business and outside the scope of FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

 

Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives: FASB ASC 815 requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability and be measured at fair value. Changes in the derivative's fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments. The application of hedge accounting was discontinued by the Company for periods beginning on or after November 3, 2008.

 

Derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as derivative assets and liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet and the associated unrealized gains and losses are recorded as current expense or income in the income statement. Unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives represent the non-cash change in the fair value of these derivative instruments and do not impact operating cash flows on the cash flow statement.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following open commodity derivative contracts to manage price risk on a portion of its natural gas production whereby the Company receives the fixed price and pays the variable price. See Note 9 for the detail of the asset and liability values of the following derivatives.

 Type Commodity Reference Price Remaining Contract Period Volume - MMBTU/Day Average Price/MMBTU Fair Value - December 31, 2011
           Asset
 Swap NYMEX April - October 2012  90,000 $5.00$ 34,310
 Swap NYMEX Calendar 2012  300,000 $5.03$ 196,075

Subsequent to December 31, 2011 and through February 10, 2012, the Company has entered into the following open commodity derivative contracts to manage price risk on a portion of its natural gas production whereby the Company receives the fixed price and pays the variable price:

 Type Commodity Reference Price Remaining Contract Period Volume - MMBTU/Day Average Price/MMBTU
          
 Swap NYMEX April - December 2012  200,000 $3.02

The following table summarizes the pre-tax realized and unrealized gains and losses the Company recognized related to its natural gas derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (refer to Note 2 for details of unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets):

   For the Year Ended December 31,
 Natural Gas Commodity Derivatives: 2011 2010 2009
 Realized gain on commodity derivatives (1)$ 213,349$ 116,827$ 239,366
 Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity derivatives (1)  100,383  208,625  (92,849)
 Total gain on commodity derivatives$ 313,732$ 325,452$ 146,517
        
 (1) Included in gain on commodity derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.