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SEGMENT REPORTING
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
SEGMENT REPORTING [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
16.
SEGMENT REPORTING

Prior to the start of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, we had two segments: technology and financing. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we split our technology segment into new segments-- product, professional services, and managed services-- to provide our management the ability to better manage and allocate resources among the separate components of our technology business. Our professional services and managed services are a significant component of our growth and long-term strategic initiatives. Subsequently, we manage and report our operating results through four operating segments: product, professional services, managed services, and financing. Our product segment includes sales of IT products, third-party software, and third-party maintenance, software assurance, and other third-party services. Our professional services segment includes our advanced professional services, staff augmentation, project management services, cloud consulting services and security services. Our managed services segment includes our advanced managed services, service desk, storage-as-a-service, cloud hosted services, cloud managed services and managed security services. Our financing segment consists of the financing of IT equipment, software, and related services to commercial enterprises, state and local governments, and government contractors.

We measure the performance of the segments within our technology business based on gross profit, while we measure our financing segment based on operating income. We do not present asset information for our reportable segments as we do not provide asset information to our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).


The following table provides reportable segment information for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):


   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
             
Net Sales
           
Product
 
$
498,166
   
$
385,676
 
Professional Services
   
35,556
     
37,168
 
Managed Services
   
31,963
     
25,941
 
Financing
   
8,490
     
9,574
 
Total
   
574,175
     
458,359
 
                 
Gross Profit
               
Product
   
111,391
     
83,168
 
Professional Services
   
14,724
     
15,055
 
Managed Services
   
9,797
     
7,428
 
Financing
   
6,361
     
7,872
 
Total
   
142,273
     
113,523
 
                 
Operating income
               
Technology Business
   
43,498
     
29,219
 
Financing
   
2,834
     
3,964
 
Total
   
46,332
     
33,183
 
Other income (expense), net
   
190
     
(2,153
)
Earnings before tax
 
$
46,522
   
$
31,030
 
                 
Depreciation and amortization
               
Technology Business
 
$
4,764
   
$
3,182
 
Financing
   
28
     
28
 
Total
 
$
4,792
   
$
3,210
 
                 
Interest and financing costs
               
Technology Business
 
$
550
   
$
138
 
Financing
   
301
     
225
 
Total
 
$
851
   
$
363
 
                 
Selected Financial Data - Statement of Cash Flow
               
                 
Purchases of property, equipment and operating lease equipment Technology Business
 
$
2,785
   
$
1,286
 
Financing
   
913
     
491
 
Total
 
$
3,698
   
$
1,777
 



The following table provides a disaggregation of net sales by source and further disaggregates our revenue recognized from contracts with customers by timing and our position as principal or agent for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):


   
Three months ended June 30, 2023
 
   
Product
   
Professional
Services
   
Managed Services
   
Financing
   
Total
 
                               
Net Sales
                             
Contracts with customers
 
$
490,543
   
$
35,556
   
$
31,963
   
$
1,290
   
$
559,352
 
Financing and other
   
7,623
     
-
     
-
     
7,200
     
14,823
 
Total
 
$
498,166
   
$
35,556
   
$
31,963
   
$
8,490
   
$
574,175
 
                                         
Timing and position as principal or agent
                                       
Transferred at a point in time as principal
 
$
452,382
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,290
   
$
453,672
 
Transferred at a point in time as agent
   
38,161
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
38,161
 
Transferred over time as principal
   
-
     
35,556
     
31,963
     
-
     
67,519
 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
490,543
   
$
35,556
   
$
31,963
   
$
1,290
   
$
559,352
 



The following table provides a disaggregation of net sales by source and further disaggregates our revenue recognized from contracts with customers by timing and our position as principal or agent for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):


   
Three months ended June 30, 2022
 
   
Product
   
Professional
Services
   
Managed Services
   
Financing
   
Total
 
                               
Net Sales
                             
Contracts with customers
 
$
380,693
   
$
37,168
   
$
25,941
   
$
945
   
$
444,747
 
Financing and other
   
4,983
     
-
     
-
     
8,629
     
13,612
 
Total
 
$
385,676
   
$
37,168
   
$
25,941
   
$
9,574
   
$
458,359
 
                                         
Timing and position as principal or agent
                                       
Transferred at a point in time as principal
 
$
335,714
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
945
   
$
336,659
 
Transferred at a point in time as agent
   
44,979
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
44,979
 
Transferred over time as principal
   
-
     
37,168
     
25,941
     
-
     
63,109
 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
380,693
   
$
37,168
   
$
25,941
   
$
945
   
$
444,747
 

TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

The following table provides a disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers for our technology business by customer end market and by type (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Customer end market:
           
Telecom, media & entertainment
 
$
141,335
   
$
128,277
 
SLED
   
109,405
     
64,602
 
Healthcare
   
86,656
     
68,512
 
Technology
   
73,403
     
69,862
 
Financial services
   
65,690
     
33,299
 
All others
   
89,196
     
84,233
 
Net sales
   
565,685
     
448,785
 
Less: revenue from financing and other
   
(7,623
)
   
(4,983
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
558,062
   
$
443,802
 
                 
Type:
               
Product
               
Networking
 
$
245,188
   
$
142,641
 
Cloud
   
172,044
     
164,733
 
Security
   
45,796
     
47,995
 
Collaboration
   
12,956
     
12,980
 
Other
   
22,182
     
17,327
 
Total product
   
498,166
     
385,676
 
                 
Professional services
   
35,556
     
37,168
 
Managed services
   
31,963
     
25,941
 
Net sales
   
565,685
     
448,785
 
Less: revenue from financing and other
   
(7,623
)
   
(4,983
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
558,062
   
$
443,802
 

We do not disaggregate sales by customer end market beyond the technology business level.

FINANCING SEGMENT DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

We analyze our revenues within our financing segment based on the nature of the arrangement. Our financing revenue generally consists of portfolio income, transactional gains, and post-contract earnings including month-to-month rents and the sales of off-lease equipment. All our revenues from contracts with customers within our financing segment is from the sales of off-lease equipment.