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SEGMENT REPORTING
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
SEGMENT REPORTING [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
17. SEGMENT REPORTING

Our segment information is presented in accordance with a “management approach,” which designates the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) for deciding how to allocate resources and for assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer and President. Our CODM conducts our operations through two operating segments- our technology segment and our financing segment. Our technology segment includes sales of information technology products, third-party software, third-party maintenance, advanced professional and managed services and our proprietary software to commercial, state, and local governments, and government contractors. Our financing segment consists of the financing of IT equipment, software and related services to commercial, state, and local governments, and government contractors. Our CODM uses several measures to allocate resources and assess performance. Our reported measure is earnings before taxes.

Our reportable segment information was as follows (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
   
Technology
   
Financing
   
Total
   
Technology
   
Financing
   
Total
   
Technology
   
Financing
   
Total
 
                                                       
Net Sales
                                                     
Product
 
$
1,750,802
   
$
52,473
   
$
1,803,275
   
$
1,492,411
   
$
87,983
   
$
1,580,394
   
$
1,305,789
   
$
60,369
   
$
1,366,158
 
Service
   
264,443
     
-
     
264,443
     
240,625
     
-
     
240,625
     
202,165
     
-
     
202,165
 
Total
   
2,015,245
     
52,473
     
2,067,718
     
1,733,036
     
87,983
     
1,821,019
     
1,507,954
     
60,369
     
1,568,323
 
                                                                         
Cost of Sales
                                                                       
Product
   
1,370,061
     
9,439
     
1,379,500
     
1,175,789
     
35,154
     
1,210,943
     
1,036,627
     
13,050
     
1,049,677
 
Service
   
170,694
     
-
     
170,694
     
149,094
     
-
     
149,094
     
125,092
     
-
     
125,092
 
Total
   
1,540,755
     
9,439
     
1,550,194
     
1,324,883
     
35,154
     
1,360,037
     
1,161,719
     
13,050
     
1,174,769
 
                                                                         
Gross Profit
   
474,490
     
43,034
     
517,524
     
408,153
     
52,829
     
460,982
     
346,235
     
47,319
     
393,554
 
                                                                         
Selling, general, and administrative
   
317,885
     
15,635
     
333,520
     
283,690
     
13,427
     
297,117
     
256,210
     
15,053
     
271,263
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
13,598
     
111
     
13,709
     
14,535
     
111
     
14,646
     
13,839
     
112
     
13,951
 
Interest and financing costs
   
2,897
     
1,236
     
4,133
     
928
     
975
     
1,903
     
521
     
1,484
     
2,005
 
Operating expenses
   
334,380
     
16,982
     
351,362
     
299,153
     
14,513
     
313,666
     
270,570
     
16,649
     
287,219
 
                                                                         
Operating income
   
140,110
     
26,052
     
166,162
     
109,000
     
38,316
     
147,316
     
75,665
     
30,670
     
106,335
 
                                                                         
Other income (expense), net
                   
(3,188
)
                   
(432
)
                   
571
 
                                                                         
Earnings before tax
                 
$
162,974
                   
$
146,884
                   
$
106,906
 
                                                                         
Net Sales
                                                                       
Contracts with customers
 
$
1,992,568
   
$
9,304
   
$
2,001,872
   
$
1,718,093
   
$
34,842
   
$
1,752,935
   
$
1,484,104
   
$
12,369
   
$
1,496,473
 
Financing and other
   
22,677
     
43,169
     
65,846
     
14,943
     
53,141
     
68,084
     
23,850
     
48,000
     
71,850
 
Total
 
$
2,015,245
   
$
52,473
   
$
2,067,718
   
$
1,733,036
   
$
87,983
   
$
1,821,019
   
$
1,507,954
   
$
60,369
   
$
1,568,323
 

Selected Financial Data - Statement of Cash Flow
                                                         
                                                       
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
14,999
   
$
3,590
   
$
18,589
   
$
15,592
   
$
8,713
   
$
24,305
   
$
14,568
   
$
5,423
   
$
19,991
 
Purchases of property, equipment and operating lease equipment
 
$
7,693
   
$
1,687
   
$
9,380
   
$
4,951
   
$
18,231
   
$
23,182
   
$
4,752
   
$
6,761
   
$
11,513
 
                                                                         
Selected Financial Data - Balance Sheet
                                                                       
                                                                         
Total assets
 
$
1,147,821
   
$
267,005
   
$
1,414,826
   
$
941,743
   
$
224,460
   
$
1,166,203
   
$
828,576
   
$
248,199
   
$
1,076,775
 

TECHNOLOGY SEGMENT DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

We analyze net sales for our technology segment by customer end market, by type, and by the timing of the transfer of goods and services and our position as principal or agent, which are summarized below (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
Customer end market:
                 
Telecom, Media & Entertainment
 
$
532,921
   
$
502,408
   
$
371,913
 
Technology
   
393,594
     
250,485
     
251,683
 
State and local government and educational institutions
   
290,624
     
241,769
     
245,919
 
Healthcare
   
274,936
     
270,481
     
200,067
 
Financial Services
   
156,257
     
155,160
     
198,761
 
All others
   
366,913
     
312,733
     
239,611
 
Net sales
   
2,015,245
     
1,733,036
     
1,507,954
 
                         
Less: Revenue from financing and other
   
(22,677
)
   
(14,943
)
   
(23,850
)
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
1,992,568
   
$
1,718,093
   
$
1,484,104
 
                         
Type:
                       
Data Center / Cloud
 
$
587,097
   
$
581,113
   
$
516,930
 
Networking
   
803,678
     
611,488
     
510,205
 
Security
   
214,459
     
158,927
     
155,186
 
Collaboration
   
57,472
     
57,244
     
47,504
 
Other
   
88,096
     
83,639
     
75,964
 
ePlus services
   
264,443
     
240,625
     
202,165
 
Net sales
   
2,015,245
     
1,733,036
     
1,507,954
 
                         
Less: Revenue from financing and other
   
(22,677
)
   
(14,943
)
   
(23,850
)
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
1,992,568
   
$
1,718,093
   
$
1,484,104
 
                         
Timing and position as principal or agent:
                       
Transferred at a point in time as principal
  $ 1,566,760     $ 1,342,799     $ 1,174,582  
Transferred at a point in time as agent
    161,365       134,669       107,357  
Transferred over time as principal
    264,443       240,625       202,165  
Revenue from contracts with customers
  $ 1,992,568     $ 1,718,093     $ 1,484,104  

FINANCING SEGMENT DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

We analyze our revenues within our financing segment based on the nature of the arrangement, and our revenues from contracts with customers consist of proceeds from the sale of off-lease equipment. All revenues from contracts with customers in our financing segment are recognized at a point in time as principal.
 
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
The geographic information for the years ended March 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was as follows (in thousands):

 
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
                   
Net sales:
                 
US
 
$
1,953,465
   
$
1,716,525
   
$
1,476,466
 
Non US
   
114,253
     
104,494
     
91,857
 
Total
 
$
2,067,718
   
$
1,821,019
   
$
1,568,323
 

Our long-lived tangible assets include property and equipment-net, operating leases-net, and equipment that has been returned to us at the termination of the lease.

 
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Long-lived tangible assets:
           
US
 
$
16,313
   
$
21,837
 
Non US
   
1,140
     
716
 
Total
 
$
17,453
   
$
22,553
 

Sales to Verizon Communications Inc. represented 22%, 24% and 19% of net sales for the years ended March 31, 2023, March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021, respectively, all of which related to our technology segment.