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Loans and Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and Leases
Summary of Major Loan and Lease Categories
 
At September 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
867,636

 
$
26,686

 
$
894,322

Real estate-commercial
1,442,681

 
254,462

 
1,697,143

Real estate-construction
188,895

 
3,742

 
192,637

Real estate-residential secured for business purpose
279,800

 
66,531

 
346,331

Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose
327,833

 
52,676

 
380,509

Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose
177,632

 
9,349

 
186,981

Loans to individuals
32,096

 
142

 
32,238

Lease financings
136,008

 

 
136,008

Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred income
$
3,452,581

 
$
413,588

 
$
3,866,169

Unearned lease income, included in the above table
$
(15,079
)
 
$

 
$
(15,079
)
Net deferred costs, included in the above table
4,064

 

 
4,064

Overdraft deposits included in the above table
156

 

 
156



 
At December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
833,100

 
$
63,111

 
$
896,211

Real estate-commercial
1,235,681

 
306,460

 
1,542,141

Real estate-construction
171,244

 
4,592

 
175,836

Real estate-residential secured for business purpose
250,800

 
91,167

 
341,967

Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose
260,654

 
60,920

 
321,574

Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose
171,884

 
12,386

 
184,270

Loans to individuals
28,156

 
144

 
28,300

Lease financings
129,768

 

 
129,768

Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred income
$
3,081,287

 
$
538,780

 
$
3,620,067

Unearned lease income, included in the above table
$
(14,243
)
 
$

 
$
(14,243
)
Net deferred costs, included in the above table
4,669

 

 
4,669

Overdraft deposits included in the above table
222

 

 
222


Overdraft deposits are re-classified as loans and are included in the total loans and leases on the balance sheet.
The carrying amount of acquired loans at September 30, 2018 totaled $413.6 million, including $339.3 million of loans from the Fox Chase acquisition and $74.3 million from the Valley Green Bank acquisition. At September 30, 2018, loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, or acquired credit impaired loans, totaled $900 thousand representing $246 thousand from the Fox Chase acquisition and $654 thousand from the Valley Green Bank acquisition. Acquired credit impaired loans are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 310-30.
The outstanding principal balance and carrying amount for acquired credit impaired loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2018
 
At December 31, 2017
Outstanding principal balance
$
1,218

 
$
2,325

Carrying amount
900

 
1,583

Allowance for loan losses

 

The following table presents the changes in accretable yield on acquired credit impaired loans:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2018
 
2017
Beginning of period
$
11

 
$
50

Reclassification from nonaccretable discount
453

 
823

Accretable discount amortized to interest income
(464
)
 
(850
)
Disposals

 
(4
)
End of period
$

 
$
19


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases
The following presents, by class of loans and leases, an aging of past due loans and leases, loans and leases which are current and the recorded investment in loans and leases 90 days or more past due which are accruing interest at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
30-59
Days
Past Due
 
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or more
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Acquired Credit Impaired
 
Total Loans
and Leases
Held for
Investment
 
Recorded
Investment 90
Days or more
Past Due and
Accruing
Interest
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
661

 
$
9,151

 
$
1,003

 
$
10,815

 
$
883,325

 
$
182

 
$
894,322

 
$

Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
1,168

 
373

 
1,313

 
2,854

 
1,694,083

 
206

 
1,697,143

 
83

Construction

 

 

 

 
192,637

 

 
192,637

 

Real estate—residential and home equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential secured for business purpose
2,221

 
47

 
1,265

 
3,533

 
342,350

 
448

 
346,331

 

Residential secured for personal purpose
2,403

 
981

 
1,419

 
4,803

 
375,642

 
64

 
380,509

 

Home equity secured for personal purpose
406

 
189

 
1,329

 
1,924

 
185,057

 

 
186,981

 
128

Loans to individuals
101

 
32

 
165

 
298

 
31,940

 

 
32,238

 
165

Lease financings
897

 
1,639

 
2,390

 
4,926

 
131,082

 

 
136,008

 
848

Total
$
7,857

 
$
12,412

 
$
8,884

 
$
29,153

 
$
3,836,116

 
$
900

 
$
3,866,169

 
$
1,224

At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
2,182

 
$
1,440

 
$
1,509

 
$
5,131

 
$
890,658

 
$
422

 
$
896,211

 
$

Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
733

 
548

 
1,410

 
2,691

 
1,539,094

 
356

 
1,542,141

 

Construction
1,970

 

 
365

 
2,335

 
173,501

 

 
175,836

 

Real estate—residential and home equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential secured for business purpose
1,651

 
315

 
1,355

 
3,321

 
338,061

 
585

 
341,967

 
162

Residential secured for personal purpose
4,368

 
1,118

 
23

 
5,509

 
315,845

 
220

 
321,574

 

Home equity secured for personal purpose
1,414

 
333

 
464

 
2,211

 
182,059

 

 
184,270

 
148

Loans to individuals
221

 
139

 
195

 
555

 
27,745

 

 
28,300

 
195

Lease financings
1,143

 
392

 
1,855

 
3,390

 
126,378

 

 
129,768

 
256

Total
$
13,682

 
$
4,285

 
$
7,176

 
$
25,143

 
$
3,593,341

 
$
1,583

 
$
3,620,067

 
$
761



Nonperforming Loans and Leases
The following presents, by class of loans and leases, nonperforming loans and leases at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Nonperforming loans exclude acquired credit impaired loans from Fox Chase and Valley Green.
 
At September 30, 2018
 
At December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases*
 
Accruing
Troubled
Debt
Restructured
Loans and
Lease
Modifications
 
Loans and
Leases
90 Days
or more
Past Due
and
Accruing
Interest
 
Total Nonperforming
Loans and
Leases
 
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases*
 
Accruing
Troubled
Debt
Restructured
Loans and
Lease
Modifications
 
Loans and
Leases
90 Days
or more
Past Due
and
Accruing
Interest
 
Total Nonperforming
Loans and
Leases
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
2,795

 
$
595

 
$

 
$
3,390

 
$
4,448

 
$
921

 
$

 
$
5,369

Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
18,425

 

 
83

 
18,508

 
4,285

 
10,266

 

 
14,551

Construction
106

 

 

 
106

 
365

 

 

 
365

Real estate—residential and home equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential secured for business purpose
1,416

 
171

 

 
1,587

 
2,843

 
206

 
162

 
3,211

Residential secured for personal purpose
1,815

 

 

 
1,815

 
466

 
42

 

 
508

Home equity secured for personal purpose
1,460

 

 
128

 
1,588

 
511

 

 
148

 
659

Loans to individuals

 

 
165

 
165

 

 

 
195

 
195

Lease financings
1,542

 

 
848

 
2,390

 
1,599

 

 
256

 
1,855

Total
$
27,559

 
$
766

 
$
1,224

 
$
29,549

 
$
14,517

 
$
11,435

 
$
761

 
$
26,713

 * Includes nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications of $1.3 million and $2.5 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Accruing troubled debt restructuring loans of $11.4 million at December 31, 2017 includes balances of $10.3 million related to one borrower which were classified as troubled debt restructurings as the related loans were granted amortization period extensions. These troubled debt restructured loans were returned to performing status during the first quarter of 2018 as the borrower was in compliance with the modified terms of the restructurings for the required time period. At September 30, 2018, commercial real estate nonaccrual loans and leases includes an $11.8 million loan that was placed on nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2018. A specific reserve of $645 thousand was recorded for this loan as of September 30, 2018.

Credit Quality Indicators
The following tables present by class, the recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The Corporation employs a ten (10) grade risk rating system related to the credit quality of commercial loans and residential real estate loans secured for a business purpose of which the first six categories are pass categories (credits not adversely rated). The following is a description of the internal risk ratings and the likelihood of loss related to each risk rating. Loans with a relationship balance of less than $1 million are reviewed on a performance basis, with the primary monitored metrics being delinquency (60 days or more past due) and revolving stagnancy. Loans with relationships greater than $1 million are reviewed at least annually.  Loan relationships exceeding $15 million or classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed at least quarterly, or more frequently based on management’s discretion. 

1.
Cash Secured—No credit risk
2.
Fully Secured—Negligible credit risk
3.
Strong—Minimal credit risk
4.
Satisfactory—Nominal credit risk
5.
Acceptable—Moderate credit risk
6.
Pre-Watch—Marginal, but stable credit risk
7.
Special Mention—Potential weakness
8.
Substandard—Well-defined weakness
9.
Doubtful—Collection in-full improbable
10.
Loss—Considered uncollectible
Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grades
The following table presents classifications for originated loans:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 
Real Estate—
Construction
 
Real Estate—
Residential Secured
for Business Purpose
 
Total
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Cash secured/ 2. Fully secured
$
2,789

 
$

 
$
23,290

 
$

 
$
26,079

3. Strong
14,369

 
699

 

 

 
15,068

4. Satisfactory
18,511

 
24,325

 

 
265

 
43,101

5. Acceptable
575,671

 
1,072,909

 
77,773

 
236,261

 
1,962,614

6. Pre-watch
222,325

 
287,933

 
86,326

 
38,090

 
634,674

7. Special Mention
26,323

 
35,402

 
1,400

 
2,203

 
65,328

8. Substandard
7,648

 
21,413

 
106

 
2,981

 
32,148

9. Doubtful

 

 

 

 

10.Loss

 

 

 

 

Total
$
867,636

 
$
1,442,681

 
$
188,895

 
$
279,800

 
$
2,779,012

At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Cash secured/ 2. Fully secured
$
2,521

 
$

 
$
20,420

 
$

 
$
22,941

3. Strong
9,206

 
1,821

 

 

 
11,027

4. Satisfactory
30,283

 
26,950

 

 
274

 
57,507

5. Acceptable
593,205

 
960,258

 
76,899

 
215,750

 
1,846,112

6. Pre-watch
179,990

 
209,844

 
72,168

 
29,738

 
491,740

7. Special Mention
4,027

 
12,974

 
1,392

 
296

 
18,689

8. Substandard
13,868

 
23,834

 
365

 
4,742

 
42,809

9. Doubtful

 

 

 

 

10.Loss

 

 

 

 

Total
$
833,100

 
$
1,235,681

 
$
171,244

 
$
250,800

 
$
2,490,825

The following table presents classifications for acquired loans:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 
Real Estate—
Construction
 
Real Estate—
Residential Secured
for Business Purpose
 
Total
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Cash secured/ 2. Fully secured
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

3. Strong

 

 

 

 

4. Satisfactory

 

 

 

 

5. Acceptable
23,085

 
155,221

 

 
56,107

 
234,413

6. Pre-watch
2,475

 
81,048

 
3,742

 
9,115

 
96,380

7. Special Mention
838

 
4,421

 

 

 
5,259

8. Substandard
288

 
13,772

 

 
1,309

 
15,369

9. Doubtful

 

 

 

 

10.Loss

 

 

 

 

Total
$
26,686

 
$
254,462

 
$
3,742

 
$
66,531

 
$
351,421

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Cash secured/ 2. Fully secured
$
1,120

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,120

3. Strong

 

 

 

 

4. Satisfactory
125

 
482

 

 

 
607

5. Acceptable
49,949

 
183,490

 

 
73,402

 
306,841

6. Pre-watch
6,183

 
98,977

 
4,592

 
15,861

 
125,613

7. Special Mention
1,007

 
17,028

 

 

 
18,035

8. Substandard
4,727

 
6,483

 

 
1,904

 
13,114

9. Doubtful

 

 

 

 

10.Loss

 

 

 

 

Total
$
63,111

 
$
306,460

 
$
4,592

 
$
91,167

 
$
465,330


Credit Exposure—Real Estate—Residential Secured for Personal Purpose, Real Estate—Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose, Loans to individuals, Lease Financing Credit Risk Profile by Payment Activity
The Corporation monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for the following classifications of loans and leases: residential real estate loans secured for a personal purpose, home equity loans secured for a personal purpose, loans to individuals and lease financings. Nonperforming loans and leases are loans and leases past due 90 days or more, loans and leases on nonaccrual of interest and troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications. Performing loans and leases are reviewed only if the loan becomes 60 days or more past due. Nonperforming loans and leases are reviewed monthly. Performing loans and leases have a nominal to moderate risk of loss.
The following table presents classifications for originated loans:
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate—
Residential
Secured for
Personal Purpose
 
Real Estate—
Home Equity
Secured for
Personal Purpose
 
Loans to
Individuals
 
Lease
Financings
 
Total
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
327,138

 
$
177,115

 
$
31,931

 
$
133,618

 
$
669,802

Nonperforming
695

 
517

 
165

 
2,390

 
3,767

Total
$
327,833

 
$
177,632

 
$
32,096

 
$
136,008

 
$
673,569

At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
260,589

 
$
171,527

 
$
27,961

 
$
127,913

 
$
587,990

Nonperforming
65

 
357

 
195

 
1,855

 
2,472

Total
$
260,654

 
$
171,884

 
$
28,156

 
$
129,768

 
$
590,462


The following table presents classifications for acquired loans:
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate—
Residential
Secured for
Personal Purpose
 
Real Estate—
Home Equity
Secured for
Personal Purpose
 
Loans to
Individuals
 
Lease
Financings
 
Total
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
51,556

 
$
8,278

 
$
142

 
$

 
$
59,976

Nonperforming
1,120

 
1,071

 

 

 
2,191

Total
$
52,676

 
$
9,349

 
$
142

 
$

 
$
62,167

At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
60,477

 
$
12,084

 
$
144

 
$

 
$
72,705

Nonperforming
443

 
302

 

 

 
745

Total
$
60,920

 
$
12,386

 
$
144

 
$

 
$
73,450


Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases
The following presents, by portfolio segment, a summary of the activity in the reserve for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
and
Construction
 
Real Estate—
Residential
Secured for
Business
Purpose
 
Real Estate—
Residential
and Home
Equity
Secured for
Personal
Purpose
 
Loans to
Individuals
 
Lease
Financings
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
7,258

 
$
12,327

 
$
2,004

 
$
2,494

 
$
447

 
$
1,071

 
$
51

 
$
25,652

Charge-offs
(904
)
 

 
(30
)
 

 
(82
)
 
(123
)
 
N/A

 
(1,139
)
Recoveries
22

 
1

 
8

 
6

 
25

 
51

 
N/A

 
113

Provision
813

 
906

 
72

 
527

 
82

 
138

 
206

 
2,744

Provision for acquired credit impaired loans

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Ending balance
$
7,189

 
$
13,234

 
$
2,054

 
$
3,028

 
$
472

 
$
1,137

 
$
257

 
$
27,371

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
8,313

 
$
8,468

 
$
1,129

 
$
974

 
$
329

 
$
1,660

 
$
37

 
$
20,910

Charge-offs
(290
)
 

 
(56
)
 
(83
)
 
(61
)
 
(3,097
)
 
N/A

 
(3,587
)
Recoveries
325

 
1

 
29

 
68

 
35

 
73

 
N/A

 
531

(Recovery of provision) provision
(1,732
)
 
787

 
204

 
756

 
51

 
2,654

 
(30
)
 
2,690

Recovery of provision for acquired credit impaired loans

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Ending balance
$
6,616

 
$
9,256

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,715

 
$
354

 
$
1,290

 
$
7

 
$
20,543

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
6,742

 
$
9,839

 
$
1,661

 
$
1,754

 
$
373

 
$
1,132

 
$
54

 
$
21,555

Charge-offs
(14,553
)
 
(40
)
 
(30
)
 

 
(253
)
 
(428
)
 
N/A

 
(15,304
)
Recoveries
271

 
74

 
266

 
71

 
71

 
160

 
N/A

 
913

Provision
14,729

 
3,361

 
157

 
1,201

 
281

 
273

 
203

 
20,205

Provision for acquired credit impaired loans

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Ending balance
$
7,189

 
$
13,234

 
$
2,054

 
$
3,028

 
$
472

 
$
1,137

 
$
257

 
$
27,371

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
7,037

 
$
7,505

 
$
774

 
$
993

 
$
364

 
$
788

 
$
38

 
$
17,499

Charge-offs
(576
)
 
(30
)
 
(1,237
)
 
(177
)
 
(301
)
 
(3,681
)
 
N/A

 
(6,002
)
Recoveries
722

 
4

 
47

 
89

 
116

 
168

 
N/A

 
1,146

(Recovery of provision) provision
(567
)
 
1,777

 
1,722

 
808

 
175

 
4,015

 
(31
)
 
7,899

(Recovery of provision) provision for acquired credit impaired loans

 

 
(1
)
 
2

 

 

 

 
1

Ending balance
$
6,616

 
$
9,256

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,715

 
$
354

 
$
1,290

 
$
7

 
$
20,543

N/A – Not applicable
Charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 include a charge-off of $12.7 million during the second quarter of 2018 for a commercial loan relationship related to alleged fraudulent activities perpetrated by one or more employees of the borrower. The Bank owned a participating interest which originally totaled $13.0 million in an approximately $80.0 million commercial lending facility. The charge-off represents the entire principal amount owed to the Bank.
The following presents, by portfolio segment, a summary of the balance in the reserve for loan and lease losses disaggregated on the basis of impairment method and the recorded investment in loans and leases disaggregated on the basis of impairment method at September 30, 2018 and 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
and
Construction
 
Real Estate—
Residential
Secured for
Business
Purpose
 
Real Estate—
Residential
and Home
Equity
Secured for
Personal
Purpose
 
Loans to
Individuals
 
Lease
Financings
 
Unallocated
 
Total
At September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
211

 
$
645

 
$

 
$
192

 
$

 
$

 
N/A

 
$
1,048

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
6,978

 
12,504

 
2,014

 
2,836

 
472

 
1,137

 
257

 
26,198

Ending balance: acquired credit impaired loans evaluated for impairment

 
85

 
40

 

 

 

 

 
125

Total ending balance
$
7,189

 
$
13,234

 
$
2,054

 
$
3,028

 
$
472

 
$
1,137

 
$
257

 
$
27,371

Loans and leases held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,889

 
$
18,970

 
$
1,588

 
$
3,275

 
$

 
$
1,250

 
 
 
$
29,972

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
862,747

 
1,610,805

 
278,212

 
502,190

 
32,096

 
134,758

 
 
 
3,420,808

Loans measured at fair value

 
1,801

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
1,801

Acquired non-credit impaired loans
26,504

 
257,998

 
66,083

 
61,961

 
142

 

 
 
 
412,688

Acquired credit impaired loans
182

 
206

 
448

 
64

 

 

 
 
 
900

Total ending balance
$
894,322

 
$
1,889,780

 
$
346,331

 
$
567,490

 
$
32,238

 
$
136,008

 
 
 
$
3,866,169

At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
15

 
$
40

 
$
33

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
N/A

 
$
88

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
6,601

 
9,216

 
1,272

 
1,715

 
354

 
1,290

 
7

 
20,455

Total ending balance
$
6,616

 
$
9,256

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,715

 
$
354

 
$
1,290

 
$
7

 
$
20,543

Loans and leases held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,883

 
$
17,274

 
$
4,471

 
$
932

 
$

 
$
1,250

 
 
 
$
31,810

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
774,886

 
1,307,585

 
209,340

 
415,161

 
27,297

 
122,888

 
 
 
2,857,157

Loans measured at fair value

 
2,014

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
2,014

Acquired non-credit impaired loans
75,983

 
344,818

 
95,625

 
77,991

 
144

 

 
 
 
594,561

Acquired credit impaired loans
465

 
356

 
584

 
217

 

 

 
 
 
1,622

Total ending balance
$
859,217

 
$
1,672,047

 
$
310,020

 
$
494,301

 
$
27,441

 
$
124,138

 
 
 
$
3,487,164

N/A – Not applicable
The Corporation records a provision for loan loss for the acquired non-impaired loans only when additional deterioration of the portfolio is identified over the projections utilized in the initial fair value analysis. After the acquisition measurement period, the present value of any decreases in expected cash flows of acquired credit impaired loans will generally result in an impairment charge recorded as a provision for loan loss, resulting in an increase to the allowance.
Impaired Loans (excludes Lease Financings)
The following presents, by class of loans, the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans, the amounts of the impaired loans for which there is not a reserve for credit losses and the amounts for which there is a reserve for credit losses at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The impaired loans exclude acquired credit impaired loans.
 
At September 30, 2018
 
At December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Reserve
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Reserve
Impaired loans with no related reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
3,958

 
$
4,535

 
 
 
$
7,019

 
$
8,301

 
 
Real estate—commercial real estate
7,110

 
7,976

 
 
 
15,621

 
16,507

 
 
Real estate—construction
106

 
111

 
 
 
365

 
365

 
 
Real estate—residential secured for business purpose
1,588

 
1,776

 
 
 
3,430

 
4,620

 
 
Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
1,091

 
1,142

 
 
 
508

 
566

 
 
Real estate—home equity secured for personal purpose
1,460

 
1,488

 
 
 
511

 
523

 
 
Total impaired loans with no related reserve recorded
$
15,313

 
$
17,028

 
 
 
$
27,454

 
$
30,882

 
 
Impaired loans with a reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
931

 
$
984

 
$
211

 
$
60

 
$
60

 
$
31

Real estate—commercial real estate
11,754

 
12,138

 
645

 
933

 
933

 
99

Real estate—residential secured for business purpose

 

 

 
35

 
37

 
1

Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
724

 
724

 
192

 

 

 

Total impaired loans with a reserve recorded
$
13,409

 
$
13,846

 
$
1,048

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,030

 
$
131

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
4,889

 
$
5,519

 
$
211

 
$
7,079

 
$
8,361

 
$
31

Real estate—commercial real estate
18,864

 
20,114

 
645

 
16,554

 
17,440

 
99

Real estate—construction
106

 
111

 

 
365

 
365

 

Real estate—residential secured for business purpose
1,588

 
1,776

 

 
3,465

 
4,657

 
1

Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
1,815

 
1,866

 
192

 
508

 
566

 

Real estate—home equity secured for personal purpose
1,460

 
1,488

 

 
511

 
523

 

Total impaired loans
$
28,722

 
$
30,874

 
$
1,048

 
$
28,482

 
$
31,912

 
$
131


Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans, accruing troubled debt restructured loans and other accruing impaired loans for which it is probable that not all principal and interest payments due will be collectible in accordance with the original contractual terms. These loans are individually measured to determine the amount of potential impairment. The loans are reviewed for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans and for certain loans based on discounted cash flows using the loans’ initial effective interest rates. Impaired loans include other accruing impaired loans of $1.9 million and $4.1 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Specific reserves on other accruing impaired loans were $0 thousand and $99 thousand at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
The following presents by class of loans, the average recorded investment in impaired loans and an analysis of interest on impaired loans. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. Therefore, interest income on accruing impaired loans is recognized using the accrual method. 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
Additional
Interest Income
That Would
Have Been
Recognized
Under Original
Terms
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
Additional
Interest Income
That Would
Have Been
Recognized
Under Original
Terms
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
5,671

 
$
31

 
$
58

 
$
10,211

 
$
52

 
$
92

Real estate—commercial real estate
19,878

 
22

 
261

 
18,583

 
201

 
69

Real estate—construction
108

 

 
2

 
365

 

 
5

Real estate—residential secured for business purpose
1,844

 
4

 
32

 
3,579

 
16

 
34

Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
1,850

 

 
26

 
635

 
1

 
8

Real estate—home equity secured for personal purpose
1,507

 

 
21

 
288

 

 
5

Total
$
30,858

 
$
57

 
$
400

 
$
33,661

 
$
270

 
$
213

*
Includes interest income recognized on a cash basis for nonaccrual loans of $5 thousand and $0 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and interest income recognized on the accrual method for accruing impaired loans of $52 thousand and $270 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
Additional
Interest Income
That Would
Have Been
Recognized
Under Original
Terms
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
Additional
Interest Income
That Would
Have Been
Recognized
Under Original
Terms
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
6,589

 
$
103

 
$
269

 
$
11,030

 
$
162

 
$
263

Real estate—commercial real estate
19,935

 
212

 
813

 
21,120

 
618

 
223

Real estate—construction
128

 

 
7

 
219

 

 
15

Real estate—residential secured for business purpose
2,018

 
14

 
79

 
4,053

 
53

 
139

Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
1,064

 
3

 
70

 
629

 
2

 
31

Real estate—home equity secured for personal purpose
1,026

 

 
60

 
391

 

 
15

Total
$
30,760

 
$
332

 
$
1,298

 
$
37,442

 
$
835

 
$
686


*
Includes interest income recognized on a cash basis for nonaccrual loans of $13 thousand and $4 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and interest income recognized on the accrual method for accruing impaired loans of $319 thousand and $831 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Impaired Leases
The Corporation had impaired leases of $1.3 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 with no related reserves. See discussion in Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding accruing and nonaccrual loans that were restructured:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Reserve
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Reserve
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Restructuring
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate—commercial real estate

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
3

 
$
9,206

 
$
9,206

 
$

Total

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
3

 
$
9,206

 
$
9,206

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate—commercial real estate

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
328

 
$
328

 
$

Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose
1

 
66

 
66

 

 

 

 

 

Total
1

 
$
66

 
$
66

 
$

 
1

 
$
328

 
$
328

 
$



The Corporation grants concessions to existing borrowers primarily related to extensions of interest-only payment periods and an occasional payment modification. These modifications typically are for up to one year. The goal when restructuring a credit is to establish a reasonable period of time to provide cash flow relief to customers experiencing cash flow difficulties. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are primarily comprised of loans on which interest is being accrued under the restructured terms, and the loans are current or less than ninety days past due.

The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding the types of concessions granted on accruing and nonaccrual loans that were restructured during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
Maturity Date
Extension
 
Amortization Period Extension
 
Total Concessions
Granted
(Dollars in thousands)
No. of
Loans
 
Amount
 
No. of
Loans
 
Amount
 
No. of
Loans
 
Amount
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate—residential secured for personal purpose

 
$

 
1

 
$
66

 
1

 
$
66

Total

 
$

 
1

 
$
66

 
1

 
$
66

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate—commercial real estate

 
$

 
3

 
$
9,206

 
3

 
$
9,206

Total

 
$

 
3

 
$
9,206

 
3

 
$
9,206

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate—commercial real estate
1

 
$
328

 

 
$

 
1

 
$
328

Total
1

 
$
328

 

 
$

 
1

 
$
328


The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding accruing and nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans, for which there were payment defaults within twelve months of the restructuring date:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural

 
$

 

 
$

 
1

 
$
953

 

 
$

Total

 
$

 

 
$

 
1

 
$
953

 

 
$


The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding consumer mortgages collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2018
 
At December 31, 2017
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose
$

 
$
31

Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose
812

 

Total
$
812

 
$
31


    
The following presents foreclosed residential real estate property included in other real estate owned at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
(Dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2018
 
At December 31, 2017
Foreclosed residential real estate
$
57

 
$
80