FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File Number 1-12367
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-2906244
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago, Illinois
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60618
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(773) 961-2222
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all
documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12,
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to
the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes o No o
The aggregate market value of the 11,222,001 shares of
Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on
June 30, 2008 was $24,688,402. This calculation was made
using a price per share of Common Stock of $2.20, the closing
price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
June 30, 2008, the last business day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Solely for purposes of this calculation, all shares held by
directors and executive officers of the registrant have been
excluded. This exclusion should not be deemed an admission that
these individuals are affiliates of the registrant. On
March 24, 2009, the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding, excluding 1,285,430 treasury shares, was
92,254,925 shares.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference
into Part III.
Midway®
is our registered trademark. Our product names mentioned in this
report are also our trademarks, except where we license them.
Other product names mentioned in this report are the trademarks
of their respective owners.
This report contains “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 which describe our plans, strategies and goals, our
beliefs concerning future business conditions and our outlook
based on currently available information that involves risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result
of these risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation,
(1) the ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern; (2) the ability of the Company to develop, pursue,
confirm and consummate one or more plans of reorganization with
respect to the Chapter 11 cases; (3) the ability of
the Company to obtain approval of and operate pursuant to the
agreement with its secured creditor for the use of its cash
collateral; (4) the ability of the Company to obtain court
approval of the Company’s motions in the Chapter 11
proceeding pursued by it from time to time; (5) risks
associated with third parties seeking and obtaining court
approval to terminate or shorten the exclusivity period for the
Company to propose and confirm one or more plans of
reorganization, or the appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee
or to convert the cases to Chapter 7 cases; (6) the
ability of the Company to obtain and maintain normal terms with
vendors and service providers; (7) the ability of the
Company to maintain contracts that are critical to its
operations; (8) potential adverse developments with respect
to the Company’s liquidity or results of operations;
(9) the ability of the Company to fund and execute its
business plan; (10) the ability of the Company to retain
and compensate key executives and other key employees;
(11) the ability of the Company to attract and retain
customers; and (12) any further deterioration in the
macroeconomic environment or consumer confidence. Where
possible, we have identified these forward-looking statements by
words such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “expect,”
“eventually,” “anticipate,”
“plan,” “strategy,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “seek,” “intend” and
similar expressions.
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MIDWAY
GAMES, INC.
2008
FORM 10-K —
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The parenthetical references below are to information
incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Notice of
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for its 2009
Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Proxy Statement”) to
be filed on or prior to April 30, 2009.
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(1)
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Proxy Statement sections entitled “Nominees for
Directors,” “Board Committees and Meetings,”
“Audit Committee Matters,” “Corporate
Governance,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
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(2)
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Proxy Statement sections entitled “Compensation of
Executive Officers and Directors,” “Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and
“Reports of the Committees of the Board —
Compensation Committee Report.”
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(3)
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Proxy Statement sections entitled “Beneficial Ownership of
Directors and Executive Officers,” “Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans”
and “Beneficial Ownership of More Than Five Percent of Any
Class of Voting Securities.”
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(4)
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Proxy Statement sections entitled “Transactions with
Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons” and
“Director Independence.”
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(5)
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Proxy Statement section entitled “Independent
Auditors’ Fees.”
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PART I
Business
Overview
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software for
the global video game market. We and our predecessor companies
have been in the business of creating video games for more than
20 years and have published over 400 titles in that time.
Our games are available for play on the major home video game
consoles and handheld game platforms, including Microsoft’s
Xbox 360, Nintendo’s Wii and Nintendo DS
(“NDS”), and Sony’s PlayStation 3
(“PS3”) and PlayStation Portable
(“PSP”). We began releasing games for this current
generation of consoles beginning in 2006 (2007 for PS3).
We have continued to release games for prior generation home
consoles and handheld game platforms such as Microsoft’s
Xbox, Nintendo’s GameCube (“NGC”)
and Game Boy Advance (“GBA”) and
Sony’s PlayStation 2 (“PS2”), but are
currently investing most of our development resources in the
creation of games for the current generation home consoles and
handheld game platforms. We also develop and publish games for
personal computers (“PCs”).
Midway is a Delaware corporation that was formed in 1988. Our
annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and all amendments to these reports are available free of charge
through our website at www.investor.midway.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish
these materials to or with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). We have adopted a code of business
conduct and ethics that applies to our Principal Executive
Officer, our Principal Financial Officer and our Principal
Accounting Officer. The code can be found on our website at
www.investor.midway.com. We will provide, without charge, a copy
of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics upon request to:
Investor Relations, Midway Games Inc., 2704 West Roscoe
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60618. We will disclose any waiver to
this code for our Principal Executive Officer, Principal
Financial Officer or Principal Accounting Officer by means of a
posting on our website. Our website home page is located at
www.midway.com. Information contained on our website is not a
part of this report.
As of March 24, 2009, approximately 87.2% of our common
stock was beneficially owned by Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary
I LLC. MT Acquisition Holdings LLC is the sole member of the
Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary I LLC.
Change in
Control / Bankruptcy Filing
On November 28, 2008, each of Mr. Sumner M. Redstone,
National Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”), of which
Mr. Redstone is the Chairman, and Sumco, Inc., which is
owned jointly by both NAI and Mr. Redstone (collectively,
the “Sellers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
with Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary I LLC (the
“Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Sellers sold to
the Purchaser, and the Purchaser purchased from the Sellers, all
of the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the
“Common Shares”) of the Company beneficially owned by
the Sellers immediately prior to such sale, representing,
collectively, approximately 87.2% of the total issued and
outstanding Common Shares of Midway.
Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement,
NAI and the Purchaser entered into a Participation Agreement,
pursuant to which NAI granted to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser acquired from NAI, (i) an undivided interest and
participation in certain of the loans and advances made by NAI,
whether before or after the date of the Participation Agreement,
pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement (as defined below)
and the Unsecured Loan Agreement (as defined below) and
(ii) all of NAI’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the Loan and Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan
Agreement including guarantees, collateral, pledges,
distributions, claims and causes of actions against the
borrowers thereunder, all on the terms and conditions set forth
in the Participation Agreement. The consideration paid by the
Purchaser for the interests acquired under the Stock Purchase
Agreement and the Participation Agreement was $100,000. See
“Financing Arrangements” for definitions of the
various loan agreements with NAI.
That sale of a majority interest in Midway triggered change in
control provisions with respect to our 6.0% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2025 (the “6.0% Notes”) and our
7.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
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(the “7.125% Notes,” and together, the
“Notes”). The change in control provision gave holders
of the Notes the option to require us to repurchase their Notes
in January 2009 at the principal amount of the Notes plus
accrued and unpaid interest, aggregating approximately
$153 million. Through separate waivers and forbearances
signed by holders of the Notes, the repurchase date was extended
until February 12, 2009. As of that date, we did not have
the liquidity to satisfy our obligation with respect to the
repurchase of the Notes at the holders’ option. A failure
to repurchase the Notes would have constituted an event of
default under the terms of the Indentures for the Notes, which
would allow the Trustee under each Indenture or the holders of
25% of each series of the Notes to declare all of the Notes of
that series immediately due and payable.
Additionally, any failure to satisfy our obligation to
repurchase the Notes would have had consequences under the
February 29, 2008, (i) Loan and Security Agreement
between certain of Midway’s affiliates as borrowers and NAI
as lender, (ii) Unsecured Loan Agreement between Midway as
borrower and NAI as lender and (iii) Subordinated Unsecured
Loan Agreement (as defined below) between Midway as borrower and
NAI as lender (collectively, the “NAI Agreements”).
Specifically, the lender under the NAI Agreements would have the
option in such a circumstance to declare all amounts outstanding
under the NAI Agreements immediately due and payable. Borrowings
under the NAI Agreements totaled approximately $90 million
as of February 12, 2009. Despite the waivers and
forbearances agreed to with the holders of the Notes, we did not
have the ability to satisfy our obligations to repay these
amounts. See “Financing Arrangements” for definitions
of the separate NAI Agreements.
On February 12, 2009, Midway and its U.S. subsidiaries
(“the Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the
“Bankruptcy Court”) seeking relief under the
provisions of Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Cases”).
Since that date, the Debtors have been operating as
debtors-in-possession
under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the
orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company’s foreign
subsidiaries were not included in the Chapter 11 Cases.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of
default under the NAI Agreements and each of the Indentures for
the Notes. Under the terms of the NAI Agreements, upon an event
of default the Purchaser may declare all amounts outstanding
immediately due and payable. Upon an event of default under the
Indentures for the Notes the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes of $150 million, and any premium and accrued and
unpaid interest, became immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holder of the Notes.
Cost
Reduction Initiatives
In August 2008, we cancelled a specific game which resulted in a
workforce reduction in our Austin, Texas facility. The majority
of the headcount reduction of 86 employees occurred in
August 2008. The cancelled game resulted in charges, including
impairment and writedown of related software development costs,
severance pay, accrued vacation pay and licensing and other
charges, totaling approximately $11.7 million during the
third quarter of 2008. Approximately $10.2 million of the
total charges were non-cash in nature.
In December 2008, we announced a reduction in force
affecting approximately 180 full-time employees, or 25% of
our workforce. The employee terminations affected substantially
all of our functional groups, including all remaining employees
at our Austin, Texas, studio and substantial reductions in force
in our Chicago, Illinois, and San Diego, California,
locations. Also, we suspended several of our non-core prototype
games in development. As a result of these actions, we recorded
charges of approximately $2.6 million during the fourth
quarter of 2008 for expenses incurred related to severance and
accrued vacation owed to terminated employees.
Development
of Our Business
Our product development efforts are focused on the creation of a
portfolio of titles in the action/fighting, open-world and
casual/handheld video game genres. Our product development
strategy is focused on leveraging core games with proven track
records. The Mortal Kombat franchise is the best example
of our proven games. This franchise has sold in excess of
20 million units across nine major home console releases,
and has been successfully leveraged into film and television.
The Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe title released in
November 2008 has sold
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over 1.9 million units and is one of our most successful
titles. Since 2002, we have released the following titles that
have exceeded one million units in sales:
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Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008);
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TNA iMPACT! (2008);
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Unreal Tournament 3 (2008);
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Game Party (2007);
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Stranglehold (2007);
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Rampage: Total Destruction (2007);
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Happy Feet (2006);
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Mortal Kombat: Armageddon (2006);
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Blitz: The League (2005);
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Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks (2005);
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Mortal Kombat: Deception (2004);
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NBA Ballers (2004);
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Midway Arcade Treasures (2003); and
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Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002).
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We have also licensed entertainment intellectual properties,
such as plots, artwork, brands, characters and titles, from
leading entertainment companies in order appeal to a mass-market
audience. The most recent of these arrangements led to the 2008
release of TNA Impact!, a videogame based upon TNA
Entertainment’s Total NonStop Action Wrestling, a
professional wrestling league which airs weekly television
programs and monthly
pay-per-view
specials.
In February 2009, we entered into an agreement with Ubisoft
Entertainment, S.A. (“Ubisoft”), a third-party
publisher and developer, to publish Wheelman, an
open-world driving game starring actor Vin Diesel. Ubisoft
handles sales, marketing, and distribution of Wheelman in
North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, France,
Germany, Austria, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Wheelman
was released in March 2009. We continued to own and direct
the development of the title through completion, will retain all
future rights to the franchise and are selling the title in all
other European territories. We believe this arrangement will
enable us to maximize our current cash flow while providing us
rights to additional future royalties if sales meet or exceed
expectations.
We seek to attract and retain the highest quality development
talent to support our product development efforts. As of
February 28, 2009, we maintained five internal product
development teams staffed with approximately 350 developers to
support our creative efforts. We have entered into game
development agreements with third-party development groups to
leverage their expertise in a specific genre or take advantage
of a proven intellectual property created by that team. We are
not, however, dependent upon one or several third-party
developers, and employ a combination of internal and third-party
developers to create most of our titles.
For further information about our financial condition, assets,
results of operations and cash flows, see our consolidated
financial statements, including the notes to the consolidated
financial statements and “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.”
Financing
Arrangements
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (“Borrowers”), and Midway
Games Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc.,
Midway Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal
Software Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway
Studios-Los Angeles Inc. (“U.S. Credit Parties”)
terminated the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
by and among the
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Borrowers, U.S. Credit Parties, the Lenders that are
signatories thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (as the
Arranger and Administrative Agent, and UK Security Trustee) and
entered into a Loan and Security Agreement by and among the
Borrowers and U.S. Credit Parties and NAI (the “Loan
and Security Agreement”). Also on February 29, 2008,
Midway Games Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement with
NAI (the “Unsecured Loan Agreement”) and a
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the
“Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement,” together with
the Loan and Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan
Agreement, the “NAI Agreements”). The NAI Agreements
provide for up to $90,000,000 in total availability. The Loan
and Security Agreement provides up to $30,000,000 under which we
have a $20,000,000 term loan and a revolving line of credit of
up to $10,000,000. The Unsecured Loan Agreement provides for a
$40,000,000 revolving line of credit and the Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement provides for up to a $20,000,000
revolving line of credit.
NAI transferred its ownership of the Loan and Security Agreement
and the Unsecured Loan Agreement to the Purchaser, who now acts
as our lender under these agreements. The filing of the
Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default under the
NAI Agreements. Under the terms of the NAI Agreements, upon an
event of default the Purchaser has the option to declare all
amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. See Note 8
to our consolidated financial statements for further details on
the NAI Agreements.
On September 15, 2008, two of the Company’s
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHE”) and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
(“MAG”), entered into a Factoring Agreement (the
“Factoring Agreement”) with NAI. Pursuant to the
Factoring Agreement, NAI purchased from MHE certain of
MHE’s accounts receivable invoices. MHE sold such accounts
receivable invoices to NAI on an as-needed basis for the purpose
of creating sufficient cash flow for working capital to finance
inventory and fund operations related to the Company’s
product offerings in the fourth quarter of 2008. The period
during which MHE sold accounts receivable invoices under the
Factoring Agreement expired on December 31, 2008. MHE was
not committed to sell any accounts receivable invoices but
subject to certain eligibility criteria and certain other
conditions precedent, NAI was committed to purchase accounts
receivable invoices by paying purchase prices in an aggregate
not to exceed $40,000,000, provided that availability under the
commitment was replenished to the extent NAI receives
collections of accounts receivable invoices it has purchased.
Under the Factoring Agreement, MHE submitted accounts receivable
invoices to be purchased by NAI, and NAI paid to MHE a purchase
price equal to the face amount of such purchased accounts
receivable invoices minus an amount for dilution, a factoring
fee, and an interest component. As servicing agent, MAG received
a servicing fee of 0.15% on the gross invoice amount of each
accounts receivable invoice purchased.
During 2008, MHE sold receivables in the amount of $47,552,000
(net of $14,972,000 of dilution) to NAI under the Factoring
Agreement, recorded $308,000 and $189,000 of factoring fees and
interest expense, respectively, and received $94,000 of
servicing fees.
Industry
Overview
The interactive entertainment industry is comprised of hardware
manufacturers, independent publishers and third-party
developers. The hardware manufacturers focus primarily on the
development and manufacture of hardware platforms for game play,
including home game consoles which connect to a television set
and self-contained handheld platforms. The hardware
manufacturers also develop and publish video game software for
their respective platforms in an effort to distinguish their
hardware products in the marketplace. The independent publishers
are in the business of developing, publishing and, in some
cases, distributing video game software. Titles published by
these groups can either be developed internally or through
relationships with third-party developers. Third-party
developers are principally focused on game development and
contract with independent publishers or hardware manufacturers
for the publishing and distribution of their games.
The Home Console and Handheld Platform
Market. Historically, there have been multiple
console platforms available in the market and strong competition
between console manufacturers. The success of a title on a given
platform is, to an extent, dependent upon the market acceptance
of that platform.
Video game software for home consoles and handheld platforms is
created by the platform manufacturers and by independent
publishers using internal product development teams or
independent developers contracted on a
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project-by-project
basis. Platform manufacturers grant licenses to publishers to
publish games for their platforms; however, they retain a
significant degree of control over the content, quality and
manufacturing of these games. The publishers have the right to
determine the types of games they will create subject to
concept, content and quality approval by the platform
manufacturers.
Historically, a new generation of more technologically advanced
game consoles has reached the market approximately every four to
six years. Each new generation of these platforms has the
capability to permit developers to create more realistic and
exciting games. At the beginning of each new generation, or
cycle, during the period of rapid growth in the installed base
of the new generation of consoles, software sales for the new
consoles have historically experienced periods of rapid
expansion, as an increasing number of new console owners
purchase video games for the new consoles. At the end of each
cycle, when the introduction of the next-generation of home
consoles is announced, hardware and software sales related to
the older generation of platforms generally diminish, and prices
are discounted, as consumers defer and decrease purchases in
anticipation of the new platforms and games. The time period
from the first announcement of the introduction of the first
next-generation home consoles until these new consoles supplant
the older-generation consoles in terms of software sales is
referred to in the industry as the home console transition
period. The industry has emerged from the previous home console
transition period as each of the three main competitors (Sony,
Microsoft and Nintendo) have had their latest home console
platforms, or current generation consoles, in place for the past
two to four years. The primary home consoles for which we have
been developing video games in recent years can be summarized by
period as follows:
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Previous Generation Home
Consoles
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Current Generation Home
Consoles
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- Sony’s PS2
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- Sony’s PS3
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- Nintendo’s NGC
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- Nintendo’s Wii
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- Microsoft’s Xbox
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- Microsoft’s Xbox 360
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Substantially all of our current development activity is focused
on video games for the current generation home consoles.
Microsoft launched the first current generation home console
platform, Xbox 360, in November 2005 in the U.S. and
December 2005 in Europe. Nintendo released its current
generation home console platform, the Wii, in November
2006 in the U.S. and then in Europe and Japan in December
2006. Finally, Sony released its current generation home console
platform, the PS3, in November 2006 in both the
U.S. and Japan and in March 2007 in Europe.
The handheld platform market is largely dominated by Nintendo
whose previous generation products include Game Boy, GBA
and GBA SP, and current generation product NDS,
which was released in November 2004. Sony introduced its
handheld game platform, PSP, in Japan in 2004 and in
North America in March 2005.
The Personal Computer Game Market. The market
for PC games is similar to the home console video games market
in many respects, including development processes and costs,
time to market and marketing processes and costs. Unlike console
games, with the exception of certain first-party designations
such as Microsoft’s Games for Windows, PC games do
not require approval from, or royalties to, any hardware
manufacturer as do console games. Therefore, there are fewer
barriers to entry in this market and the number of products
offered to consumers is much greater. The PC games market is not
subject to video game console cycles and consequently gives
publishers the ability to use PC game sales to soften the
variability of console revenues during the home console
transition periods.
The Online and Wireless Markets. Technologies
such as the internet and wireless devices have created potential
new revenue opportunities for video game software publishers.
Online functionality in a game can be as simple as the ability
to post game scores to a public leaderboard or as complex as
head-to-head online play. This online functionality may provide
improved game play and, for certain games, make them more
compelling and marketable. Generally, these online features have
been incidental to the overall product offering for our video
games.
Business models are emerging that provide distinct revenue
opportunities for online functionality in games. In addition,
more games are becoming available for play on wireless devices
such as cell phones and personal digital assistants. A console
or PC publisher may license the wireless rights to games to
third parties who create and sell wireless products based on the
licensed intellectual properties. As the market for wireless
products grows significantly, publishers for other platforms are
increasingly creating and marketing their own wireless games.
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Distribution. Software for video game
platforms is sold by mass merchandise retailers, such as
Wal-Mart and Best Buy, or by regional retailers, discount store
chains, video rental retailers, internet-based retailers,
software specialty retailers and entertainment software
distributors. In addition, we have agreements with digital
distribution providers in the United States and Europe which
facilitate the download and purchase of our PC games. Video game
software publishers either distribute their products directly to
these retailers or sell them through national distributors.
Our
Business Strategy
Our corporate objectives are to improve our market share,
achieve profitability and establish a leadership position within
the global interactive entertainment industry. We believe our
ability to achieve these objectives depends on our execution of
the following strategies:
Leverage
core competencies and established franchises
An important part of our product focus is leveraging our
established franchises and developing video games in genres in
which we have a demonstrated competency, including
action/fighting and casual/handheld video games, and open-world
video games which are viewed to have high potential.
|
|
|
|
•
|
Action/Fighting Games — Midway has a
demonstrated competency in fighting games such as Mortal
Kombat and TNA iMPACT!. Many of the games we have
released over the past 20 years have been best-sellers and
have attracted loyal fan bases. The popularity of many of our
games has enabled us to successfully market sequels, including
sequels for Mortal Kombat. The latest sequel in the
Mortal Kombat series that we released in November 2008
for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, Mortal Kombat
vs. DC Universe, proved to be our best selling game of 2008.
The strength of our brands, the advanced nature of our
technology, and our ability to leverage a common core fighting
engine across our internal development teams gives us a
strategic advantage in this genre both in terms of cost and
quality.
|
|
|
•
|
Open-World Games — We have devoted significant
resources to the development of open-world games that are more
ambitious in terms of functionality and interaction. These games
offer consumers increased playability and multiple experiences
within a single video game, such as driving, fighting and
shooting. Though we have not developed open-world games such as
Wheelman (released in March 2009) and This is
Vegas (scheduled for release in late 2009) in the past,
we believe that our success with other action games increase our
likelihood of success in this genre. Open-world video games
produced by other publishers have been very successful, and we
believe these types of games may develop into a source of
increased revenue growth in the near future.
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|
|
•
|
Casual/Handheld Games — Midway has a long
history making the types of games that are ideal for the casual
and the handheld game market: fun, fast-paced, short play-cycle
games that appeal to a mass audience. In fact, many of the games
we released into this market have been successful and
profitable, such as Game Party, Game Party 2,
TouchMaster and Midway Arcade Treasures. Game
Party, a casual game initially released in November 2007 for
Wii, has sold well over two million units. Its sequel,
Game Party 2, was released in October 2008 and is
anticipated to be similarly successful. We intend to continue to
leverage our franchises to create popular titles for play on
traditional console platforms and new gaming mediums. We also
control the intellectual property rights to numerous classic
video game titles, including titles originally released under
the Midway, Williams and Atari brands. We have leveraged this
large library of proven intellectual properties by releasing
numerous collections of “arcade classics” for home
consoles, handheld platforms and the PC.
|
Third-party
and PC games markets
We will continue to seek arrangements to market third-party
games, especially in international markets, where we believe we
can generate significant sales and operating margins. We had
increased our investment and resources in PC game development in
2007, but plan to reduce the focus on PC games in the future in
order to commit the resources necessary for our home console and
handheld platform video games. Our revenues from PC games
declined in 2008 compared to 2007.
9
Continue
international presence
Our United Kingdom, German and French subsidiaries are
responsible for sales, marketing and distribution in Europe,
Australia the Middle East and Africa. France and Germany are
currently the second and third largest, respectively, console
video game markets in Europe, and second and first largest,
respectively, in terms of PC video game markets. We believe that
directly marketing our products in foreign markets will produce
higher sales and lower costs than if we relied solely on the use
of third-party distributors. In addition, to expand our presence
outside of North America, we have developed titles such as
Wheelman, which is set in Barcelona, Spain, that we
believe will have a stronger global appeal. We are also
publishing and distributing third-party games in Europe that we
believe will generate significant sales.
Products
We sell games primarily in North America, Europe and Australia
for the major current generation video game platforms, including
Sony’s PS3 and PSP; Microsoft’s Xbox
360; and Nintendo’s Wii and NDS. We also
sell games for previous generation platforms such as
Microsoft’s Xbox, Nintendo’s NGC and
GBA and Sony’s PS2, as well as for the PC,
but these mostly represent sequels of previously released games;
substantially all newly developed games are created for current
generation platforms. Most of our video games currently have
suggested retail prices on the initial release date in North
America ranging from $19.99 to $59.99 for home console games,
$19.99 to $29.99 for handheld games and $19.99 to $49.99 for PC
games. Most of our video games currently have suggested retail
prices on the initial release date in international markets
ranging from $30.00 to $80.00 for home console games, $30.00 to
$50.00 for handheld games and $30.00 to $50.00 for PC games.
Retail price ranges for our frontline current generation video
games on the initial release date have increased from those for
our previous platform releases.
We receive license or royalty fees from third parties for the
use of certain intellectual property. These third parties use
our intellectual property to, among other things, sell video
games in parts of the world where we do not currently conduct
business, convert video games to play on alternative platforms
(e.g., wireless phones), and include our video games or
intellectual property in products, software or online services
they offer.
Many of our games incorporate a variety of online capabilities
and features. Online functionality may increase the playability
of certain games and make them more compelling and marketable.
In 2008, we released our first retail downloadable asset on the
Xbox Live server that is an add-on to a
previously-released console game. We anticipate releasing more
of these retail add-on downloads in the future.
From time to time, we purchase distribution rights to games
under development by third parties. Some of these games are
sequels to games that have previously been successful releases.
Historically, a limited number of products have generated a
disproportionately large amount of our revenues. In 2008, 2007
and 2006, our Mortal Kombat video games accounted for
34.8%, 13.3% and 22.4% of our revenues, respectively.
10
2008
Video Game Releases
During 2008, we released the following video games:
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|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Platform
|
|
Territory
|
|
Blitz: The League II
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Game Party 2 / More Game Party
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America, International
|
Mechanic Master
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Midway Arcade.com
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
Mortal Kombat Kollection
|
|
PS2
|
|
North America
|
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe: Kollector’s Edition
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360
|
|
North America
|
NBA Ballers: Chosen One
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Stranglehold: Expansion Pack
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360
|
|
North America
|
TNA iMPACT!
|
|
PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, PS2
|
|
North America, International
|
TouchMaster 2 / More TouchMaster
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Blacksite: Area 51
|
|
PS3
|
|
International
|
Cruis’n
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination
Invaders
|
|
NDS
|
|
International
|
Game Party
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
Hour of Victory
|
|
PC
|
|
International
|
PopStar Guitar
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|
Wii
|
|
International
|
Sins of a Solar Empire
|
|
PC
|
|
International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
PS3
|
|
International
|
2007
Video Game Releases
During 2007, we released the following video games:
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|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Platform
|
|
Territory
|
|
Aqua Teen Hunger Force: Zombie Ninja
Pro-Am
|
|
PS2
|
|
North America, International
|
Big Buck Hunter
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
Blacksite: Area 51
|
|
Xbox 360; PC
|
|
North America, International
|
Blacksite: Area 51
|
|
PS3
|
|
North America
|
Blitz: The League
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
International
|
Cocoto Racers
|
|
NDS
|
|
International
|
Cruis’n
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America
|
Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination
Invaders
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America
|
Game Party
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America
|
Hot Brain
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America, International
|
Hour of Victory
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America, International
|
Myst
|
|
NDS
|
|
International
|
Stranglehold
|
|
Xbox 360; PC; PS3
|
|
North America, International
|
The Ant Bully
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
The Bee Game
|
|
NDS; GBA
|
|
North America
|
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
TouchMaster
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Ultimate Mortal Kombat
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
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|
PC
|
|
North America, International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
PS3
|
|
North America
|
11
2009
Products
We expect our 2009 releases to include This Is Vegas, a
lifestyle action experience game, for Xbox 360, PS3
and PC; Game Party 3, the third installment of this
successful franchise, for the Wii; and other
as-yet-unannounced titles for multiple platforms. We released
Wheelman for Xbox 360, PS3 and PC in March 2009.
Product
Development
We seek to develop video games that are engaging and
entertaining, and which provide sufficient challenges at various
levels of proficiency to encourage repeated play. Each concept
is reviewed initially for viability and evaluated relative to
several factors, including consumer purchase intent and whether
the proposed product fits within our general strategy and
profitability objectives. Our management team meets regularly to
formally review and evaluate the progress and quality of each
title in development. Our game development personnel are
organized into teams. We are focused on sharing the technologies
and resources developed by one team among the other teams in
order to maximize our development efficiency and provide our
teams with the tools to produce the best video games possible.
The internal product development teams operate in studio
environments that encourage creativity, productivity and
cooperation. We believe that this environment, together with a
compensation structure that rewards development teams for the
success of their games, enables us to attract and retain highly
talented game developers. We currently have product development
studios in Chicago, Illinois; San Diego, California;
Seattle, Washington; and Newcastle, England.
We expect the development cycle for video games for the current
generation of consoles to range from 12 to 48 months,
compared to a development cycle of 12 to 36 months for
games on the previous generation of consoles, depending on the
specific software requirements. We expect our costs related to
developing titles on the current generation of consoles will
generally range between $8 million to $50 million per
title, which is substantially higher than costs incurred to
develop the previous generation titles, which have ranged from
$4 million to $16 million. Because of the greater
complexity of the technology and software involved, both the
time and cost to develop games have generally increased for the
current generation of consoles.
Our current game development, including all of our anticipated
2009 title releases, is primarily focused on the current
generation home consoles. We expect that the next generation of
home consoles will be developed and available for commercial use
over the next three to five years. We also anticipate that the
game engines, technologies and art resources used currently will
continue to be useful through the remainder of the current
generation console cycle.
We use both our own internal teams and independent third parties
to develop video games. We select third parties based on their
capabilities, suitability, availability and cost. Our contracts
with these developers generally provide that we own the video
game developed and protect the confidentiality of the
development process and work product. We believe that as a
result of consolidation in our industry, there are now fewer
highly skilled independent developers available to us.
Competition for highly skilled developers is intense in our
industry, and we may not be successful in attracting and
retaining these developers.
We are required to submit games to the platform manufacturers
(primarily Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony) for approval prior to
publishing a game for their platforms. Additionally, prior to
release, each product undergoes careful quality assurance
testing which involves technical review of each component of the
final product and testing on the applicable platforms.
We endeavor to comply with the rules established by a domestic
ratings board voluntarily established by the video game industry
and some foreign countries’ ratings boards, and we label
our products with these ratings.
We incurred research and development expenses of
$32.9 million in 2008 compared to $25.4 million in
2007 and $37.0 million in 2006. See also Note 4 to our
consolidated financial statements for information about
capitalized product development costs.
12
Marketing
and Distribution
We market our video games under the Midway trademark. We market
through our internal sales staff and through independent sales
representatives, distributors and resellers, including:
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|
|
|
•
|
mass merchandisers;
|
|
|
•
|
foreign, national and regional retailers;
|
|
|
•
|
discount store chains; and
|
|
|
•
|
video rental retailers.
|
It is customary for the independent sales representatives and
distributors of our video games who are assigned specific
customers to also distribute games produced by other publishers.
Distribution channels are dominated by a select group of
companies, and a publisher’s access to retail shelf space
is a significant competitive factor. As a result of our efforts
to maintain high product quality and our commitment to increase
promotion of our products, we have been able to obtain shelf
space for our product line with key retailers and distributors.
Our principal customers are mass merchandisers such as Wal-Mart,
Best Buy and Target and software specialty retailers such as
GameStop. In 2008 and 2007, GameStop and Wal-Mart were our two
largest customers. Sales to GameStop and Wal-Mart represented
14.8% and 11.9% of our total net revenues, respectively, in 2008
and 14.9% and 10.2%, respectively, in 2007. In 2008 and 2007,
respectively, 43.4% and 41.1% of our net revenues were
attributable to our five largest customers, and 57.0% and 53.7%
of our net revenues were attributable to our ten largest
customers.
We warrant to our customers that the medium on which our
software is recorded is free from defects for a period of
90 days. Historically, defective product returns have not
been significant relative to our total net revenues.
Our selling and distribution efforts are supported by marketing
programs, which emphasize early product awareness through
focused public relations efforts that precede our media
spending, brand recognition, dealer merchandising opportunities
and celebrity endorsements. Our marketing activities include
television, on-line and print advertising, retail store
promotions, direct mailings, user support programs and our
website. We also use a store-oriented marketing approach, which
includes point-of-purchase promotions, use of display cards and
other forms of merchandise displays. We provide technical
support for our products through a customer support department,
which is staffed by personnel trained to respond to customer
inquiries. We are continuing to focus our marketing resources on
the enhancement of pre-launch awareness and visibility of our
games with consumers, using the internet and long-term advance
planning and staged information release. Additionally, we
continue to commit significant spending on media advertising and
retail marketing for all titles, with a particular emphasis on
titles that we believe have the greatest chance for commercial
success.
Our office in London, England sells directly to retailers and
distributors in the United Kingdom, and through distribution
relationships in Europe, the Middle East, Australia and South
Africa. Our French office adds to our European distribution
capabilities and sells our products directly to retailers and
distributors in France. France currently is the second largest
console and PC market in Europe. Our office in Germany allows us
to sell directly to retailers and distributors in many other
European territories. Germany is the third largest console
territory, and the largest PC territory, in the European
marketplace. We continue to explore other methods by which we
can improve our distribution efficiency and grow our business in
Europe and other international markets.
13
The following table sets forth our North American and
international net revenues for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
135,079
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
86,393
|
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
116,714
|
|
|
|
70.5
|
%
|
Outside United States
|
|
|
8,654
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
10,307
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
7,398
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
143,733
|
|
|
|
65.5
|
|
|
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
|
|
|
124,112
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
International
|
|
|
75,823
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
|
|
|
60,495
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
41,462
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
219,556
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition
The interactive entertainment software industry is highly
competitive. It is characterized by the continuous introduction
of new titles and the development of new technologies. Our
competitors vary in size from very small companies with limited
resources to very large corporations with greater financial,
marketing and product development resources than ours.
The principal factors of competition in our industry are:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to select and develop popular titles;
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to identify and obtain rights to commercially
marketable intellectual properties; and
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to adapt products for use with new technologies.
|
Successful competition in our market is also based on price,
access to retail shelf space, product quality, product
enhancements, brand recognition, marketing support and access to
distribution channels.
We compete with Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony, who publish
software for their respective systems. We also compete with
numerous companies licensed by the platform manufacturers to
develop or publish software products for use with their
respective systems. These competitors include Activision
Blizzard, Atari, Capcom, Electronic Arts, Konami, Namco, Sega,
Take-Two Interactive Software, THQ, and Ubisoft, among others.
We face additional competition from the entry of new companies
into our market, including large diversified entertainment
companies.
Our competitors with greater resources are able to spend more
time and money on concept and focus testing, game development,
product testing and marketing. We believe that we have
comparable access to distribution channels in North America;
however, in Europe the distribution networks are segmented, the
barriers to entry are high and some of our competitors have
better access to these markets. There is also intense
competition for shelf space among video game developers and
publishers, many of whom have greater brand name recognition,
significantly more titles and greater leverage with retailers
and distributors than we do. Regardless of our competitors’
financial resources or size, our success depends on our ability
to successfully execute our competitive strategies.
We believe that a number of factors provide us with competitive
opportunities in the industry, including the standardization of
software development tools, the creation of libraries for
storing and sharing artwork, and our ability to efficiently
share developed assets across game development teams. We believe
our product development team incentive structure allows us to
attract and retain top quality talent and motivate our teams to
efficiently develop successful games. In addition, we believe
that our most popular franchise, Mortal Kombat, along
with other successful titles such as Game Party and
TNA iMPACT!, provide us with strong brand recognition and
a competitive advantage in the marketing of our products.
14
The number of new video game releases for PCs in a given year is
much higher than the number of new video game releases for home
consoles and handheld platforms. Although the barriers to entry
in the PC market are lower because there are no publishing
agreements with, or royalties to be paid, to hardware
manufacturers, our future development focus will be on home
console and handheld platform titles. We will continue to
publish titles for the PC within established franchises but will
reduce our emphasis on the development of games exclusively for
the PC.
Manufacturing
and Distribution
The manufacturers of the home and handheld video game platforms
may manufacture our video games for us or require us to use
their designees. The platform manufacturers charge us a fixed
fee for each game title’s software disk or cartridge that
they manufacture which is based upon a game title’s
wholesale price, units manufactured and sales region. The fixed
fee includes manufacturing, printing, and packaging fees as well
as a royalty for the use of their technology and intellectual
property, or a royalty if their third party designees perform
the manufacturing. The platform manufacturer may change its fees
without our consent. We believe that the platform manufacturers
have plentiful sources of supply for the raw materials that they
need to manufacture our products.
We contract with disk replicators for the manufacture of PC game
units. There is competition in this manufacturing field, and we
have the opportunity to negotiate the price of manufacturing
these games and their packaging. We believe that these
manufacturers also have plentiful sources of supply for the raw
materials that they will need to manufacture our products. We
are responsible in most cases for resolving, at our expense, any
applicable warranty or repair claim. We have not experienced
significant costs from warranty or repair claims in recent years.
Production is based upon estimated demand for each specific
title. The level of inventory of finished goods depends upon
anticipated market demand during the life of a specific game
title. Most of our products are manufactured for us on an
“as is” and “where is” basis, and delivery
is at our expense and risk. Initial orders generally require
from ten days to eight weeks to manufacture and ship depending
on the platform. Reorders of disk-based products generally
require ten to 24 days to manufacture and ship, while
reorders of cartridge-based products require approximately five
to seven weeks to manufacture and ship. Only Nintendo’s
GBA and NDS use cartridges, while all home
console, PSP and PC games are disk-based.
In 2007, we transitioned from leasing a distribution facility in
Dallas, Texas to using a third-party warehouse facility managed
by Technicolor Home Entertainment Services, Inc., a worldwide
provider of inventory fulfillment and distribution services for
packaged media. The warehouse facility is located in Livonia,
Michigan, from which we distribute our video games throughout
North America. We participate in the electronic data interchange
program maintained by most of our large customers. The
electronic data interchange program allows us to transmit
purchase orders and invoices between us and our customers in an
agreed-upon
standardized format via electronic transmission between computer
systems.
We generally fill re-orders from inventory within two days. As a
result, our video games traditionally have no backlog of orders.
We ship products to a customer only upon receipt of a purchase
order from that customer. Due to the relatively short time frame
needed to reorder inventory, we are generally able to manage our
inventory levels to closely approximate actual orders received
or anticipated to be received. We will generally receive
information from our largest customers on their intended order
quantities prior to placing our orders with the manufacturers.
We often provide markdowns or other credits on varying terms to
customers holding slow-moving inventory of our video games. We
often grant discounts to, and sometimes accept product returns
from, these customers. At the time of product shipment, we
establish allowances, including allowances under our practices
for price protection, returns and discounts, which estimate the
potential for future returns and markdowns of products based on
historical return rates, seasonality of sales, retailer
inventories of our products and other factors. If product
returns and price adjustments exceed our allowances, we will
incur additional charges, which would have an adverse affect on
our results of operations.
15
Licenses
and Intellectual Property
Platform Licenses. The platform manufacturers
require that publishers obtain a license from them to develop
and market games for play on their platforms. Generally, we are
required to pay royalties pursuant to these licenses, and such
licenses are typically terminable by the licensor in the event
of our breach of the license and other events. We have
non-exclusive licenses from Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony under
which we develop and market software products for their current
platforms. Each platform manufacturer requires that the software
and a prototype of each title, together with all related artwork
and documentation, be submitted for its pre-publication
approval. This approval is generally discretionary.
Upon expiration of a platform license, we usually have a limited
period to sell off our inventory subject to that license, after
which time any remaining inventory is generally required to be
destroyed. Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony are among the largest
publishers of software for use on their respective systems, and
they compete directly with us. If game platform manufacturers
refuse to license their platforms to us or do not manufacture
our games on a timely basis or at all, our revenues would be
adversely affected.
Intellectual Property Licenses. While we
develop original proprietary games, some of our games are
licensed from third-party developers or based on trademarks and
other rights and properties owned by third parties, such as DC
Comics, TNA Entertainment and television and film production
studios. License agreements generally extend for a term of two
to three years, are terminable in the event of a material breach
on our part, including failure to pay any amounts owing to the
licensor in a timely manner, and other events. Some licenses are
limited to specific territories or platforms. Each license
typically provides that the licensor retains the right to
leverage the licensed property for all other purposes, including
the right to license the property for use with other products
and, in some cases, software for other interactive hardware
platforms.
Patent, Trademark and Copyright
Protection. Each software title may embody a
number of separately protected intellectual property rights,
including:
|
|
|
|
•
|
trademarks associated with elements of the game, such as team
logos;
|
|
|
•
|
trademarks under which the game is marketed;
|
|
|
•
|
the copyrights for the game software, including the game’s
audiovisual elements; and
|
|
|
•
|
the patents for inventions in the game software.
|
We have hundreds of trademark registrations worldwide associated
with our games, and we apply for trademark protection for all of
our game titles, other than those licensed from third parties.
These registrations are renewable, potentially indefinitely, as
long as we continue to use the trademarks. Notwithstanding our
patent, copyright and trademark protection, our competitors can
effectively compete against us or bring infringement actions
against unauthorized duplication or use of software products.
Each console or handheld game also includes patents, copyrights
and trademarks licensed from the platform manufacturer. Elements
of some of our titles are owned by third parties and licensed to
us. We rely on these third parties for protection of our
licensed intellectual property rights. Their failure to
adequately protect these rights could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
The platform manufacturers incorporate security devices in the
games that they manufacture for us, and also in their platforms,
which seek to prevent unlicensed software products from being
played on their platforms. We rely upon each platform
manufacturer for protection of this intellectual property from
infringement. We bear the risk of claims of infringement brought
by third parties arising from the sale of software with respect
to intellectual property supplied by third-party developers and
embodied in our software products. Our agreements with these
outside developers generally require the developers to indemnify
us for costs and damages incurred in connection with these
claims.
Seasonality
Our business is highly seasonal and we have generally
experienced higher revenues in the quarter ended December 31 due
to customer purchases before the year-end retail holiday selling
season. We may also generate
16
higher revenues in periods during which a major title release
occurs. Significant working capital is required to finance high
levels of inventories and accounts receivable during these
periods.
Employees
As of February 28, 2009, we had approximately
540 full-time employees, approximately 350 of whom are
members of our development staff and approximately 70 of whom
are members of our sales and marketing staffs. We believe that
our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
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Item 1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
None.
Our principal corporate office is located at 2704 West
Roscoe Street, Chicago, Illinois. Our design and development
studios are located in San Diego, California; Seattle,
Washington; Chicago, Illinois; and Newcastle, England. We
principally conduct our marketing operations out of our offices
in Chicago, Illinois; London, England; Paris, France; and
Munich, Germany. We principally conduct our sales operations out
of our offices in San Diego, California; London, England;
Munich, Germany; and Paris, France. We use a third party
warehouse and distribution facility, managed by Technicolor Home
Entertainment Services, Inc., located in Livonia, Michigan. All
of our properties are leased. See Note 16 to our
consolidated financial statements for information regarding our
lease commitments.
We believe that our facilities and equipment are suitable for
the purposes for which they are employed, are adequately
maintained and will be adequate for current requirements.
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Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation
and disputes incidental to the conduct of our business, none of
which, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse
effect on us. No amounts have been accrued related to legal
proceedings at December 31, 2008.
On February 12, 2009 (the “Petition Date”),
Midway and its
U.S.-based
operating subsidiaries (“the Debtors”) filed voluntary
petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”) seeking relief
under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code (collectively, the “Chapter 11
Cases”). The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly
administered under the caption “Midway Games Inc., et al.,
Debtors, Case
No. 09-10465(KG).”
Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are
subsidiaries operating outside of the United States, which have
not been involved in the Chapter 11 Cases or other similar
proceedings elsewhere, and are not Debtors. As
debtors-in-possession,
the Debtors are authorized under Chapter 11 to continue to
operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in
transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the
prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. As of the Petition Date,
virtually all pending litigation (including some of the actions
described below) is stayed, and absent further order of the
Bankruptcy Court, no party, subject to certain exceptions, may
take any action, again subject to certain exceptions, to recover
on pre-petition claims against the Debtors. In addition, Debtors
may reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired lease
obligations, and parties affected by these rejections may file
claims with the Bankruptcy Court. At this time, it is not
possible to predict the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases or
their effect on the Company’s business.
Beginning on June 1, 2007, two shareholders’
derivative lawsuits were filed against certain directors and
officers of Midway Games Inc. (“Midway”) and nominally
against Midway in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois:
Rosenbaum Capital, LLC, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway
Games Inc., Plaintiff, vs. David F. Zucker, Thomas E. Powell,
Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel
Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C.
Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira
S. Sheinfeld and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant and Murray
Zucker, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway Games Inc.,
Plaintiff, v. Thomas E. Powell, David F. Zucker, Deborah K.
Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren,
Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone,
17
William C. Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A.
Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld, and Robert N. Waxman,
Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Nominal Defendant. The complaints allege that, between April
2005 and the present, defendants made misrepresentations to the
investing public through their involvement in drafting,
producing, reviewing, approving, disseminating, and or
controlling the dissemination of statements that plaintiffs
claim were false and misleading in violation of the securities
laws, and that certain defendants sold Midway common stock on
the basis of the alleged misrepresentations. Plaintiff also
allege that defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Midway
and its shareholders by failing in their oversight
responsibility and by making or permitting to be made material
false and misleading statements concerning Midway’s
business prospects and financial condition. Plaintiffs seek to
recover damages and to institute corporate governance reforms on
behalf of Midway. On December 13, 2007, the Court dismissed
the Zucker v. Powell, et al. lawsuit as duplicative of the
Rosenbaum Capital LLC v. Zucker, et al. lawsuit, which
remains pending. On February 22, 2008, Rosenbaum Capital,
LLC filed an Amended Complaint, adding Sidney Kallman as an
additional plaintiff and naming Robert Steele and Sumner
Redstone as additional defendants. On May 22, 2008, all of
the Defendants responded to the Amended Complaint with Motions
to Dismiss. On July 16, 2008, the Plaintiffs filed a motion
for an extension of time to respond to the directors’
Motion to Dismiss in order to take discovery. By agreed order,
briefing on the Motions to Dismiss and all discovery was stayed
pending resolution of the Plaintiffs’ motion. That motion
was denied on October 20, 2008. On December 4, 2008,
the Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the action, without
prejudice.
Beginning on July 6, 2007, a number of putative securities
class actions were filed against Midway, Steven M. Allison,
James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Thomas E. Powell and David F.
Zucker in the United States District Court, Northern District of
Illinois. The lawsuits are essentially identical and purport to
bring suit on behalf of those who purchased the Company’s
publicly traded securities between August 4, 2005 and
May 24, 2006 (the “Class Period”).
Plaintiffs allege that defendants made a series of
misrepresentations and omissions about Midway’s financial
well-being and prospects concerning its financial performance,
including decisions regarding reductions in force, our need to
seek additional capital, and decisions by Sumner Redstone and
his related parties with respect to their ownership or trading
of our common stock, that had the effect of artificially
inflating the market price of the Company’s securities
during the Class Period. Plaintiffs also claim that
defendants lacked a reasonable basis for our earnings
projections, which plaintiffs alleged were materially false and
misleading. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages on behalf of all
purchasers of our common stock during the Class Period. The
actions have all been consolidated, and on October 16,
2007, the Court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. Lead
plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on
December 17, 2007, making the same allegations and
asserting the same claims. Midway and the individual defendants
filed motions to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint in
its entirety on February 15, 2008. Plaintiffs’ filed a
response to the motions on March 20, 2008 and the
defendants filed replies on April 8, 2008. On
February 20, 2009, Midway filed a suggestion of bankruptcy,
informing the Court of Midway’s February 12, 2009
bankruptcy petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the District of Delaware. In response, Plaintiffs filed a notice
on March 3, 2009 voluntarily dismissing Midway from the
action, without prejudice. The Court dismissed Midway from the
case on March 11, 2009, terminating the action as to
Midway. The action remains pending against the remaining
defendants.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
We did not submit any matter during the fourth quarter of 2008
to a vote of our stockholders, through the solicitation of
proxies or otherwise.
18
Executive Officers. Below is information about
our executive officers. There is no family relationship between
any of our directors or executive officers.
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Name and Age
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Position(s) with Midway
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Matthew V. Booty(42)
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Ryan G. O’Desky(33)
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Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President —
Finance, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
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Deborah K. Fulton(45)
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Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
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Miguel Iribarren(42)
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Senior Vice President — Publishing
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Martin Spiess(43)
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Executive Vice President — International (Midway Games
Limited)
|
Biographical
Information
Matthew V. Booty has served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer since October 2008. Prior to that,
Mr. Booty served us as Interim President and Chief
Executive Officer from March 2008 until October 2008 and as
Senior Vice President — Worldwide Studios from June
2005 until October 2008. Prior to that, he served as our Senior
Vice President — Product Development between June 2004
and June 2008 and between June 1999 and June 2004, he served our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Midway Amusement Games, LLC in various
capacities in its product development organization, ultimately
being promoted to Vice President — Product Development
in June 2002.
Ryan G. O’Desky has been our Chief Financial
Officer, Senior Vice President — Finance and Treasurer
since November 2008. Prior to that Mr. O’Desky served
us as Interim Chief Financial Officer, Vice
President — Finance, Controller and Treasurer from
February 2008 until November 2008. He also served us as Vice
President — Finance, Controller, and Assistant
Treasurer from November 2007 until February 2008 and served as
Chief Internal Auditor from May 2007 to November 2007. Prior to
joining us, from June 2002 until May 2007, Mr. O’Desky
served as a Senior Manager of Audit within the Audit and
Enterprise Risk Services Division of Deloitte & Touche
LLP, a professional services firm. From 1998 to 2002,
Mr. O’Desky served as an experienced senior auditor
within the Assurance & Business Advisory Department of
Arthur Andersen LLP, a professional services firm.
Deborah K. Fulton has served as our Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel since January 30,
2002. She served us as Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel from May 2000 to January 2002. She was employed by us as
Senior Counsel from 1998 until May 2000 and by WMS as Senior
Counsel from 1994 to 1998. Formerly, she was employed by the law
firm of Gardner Carton & Douglas from 1988 until 1994.
Miguel Iribarren has served as our Senior Vice
President — Publishing since April 2008. He served us
as Vice President — Publishing from July 2005 until
April 2008 and prior to that as Vice President, Corporate
Communications and Strategic Planning from February 2002 to July
2005. Prior to joining Midway, Mr. Iribarren was a Vice
President, Research for Wedbush Morgan Securities, an investment
banking and brokerage firm. At Wedbush, where he was employed
from May 2000 to February 2002, Mr. Iribarren was
responsible for research on the interactive entertainment
industry. From 1994 to May 2000, Mr. Iribarren was employed
by the Atlantic Richfield Corporation, an oil and gas company,
in various finance and planning positions, ultimately serving as
Manager, Corporate Finance.
Martin Spiess has served as the Executive Vice
President — International of our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Midway Games Limited, since April 2008. Prior to
that, Mr. Spiess served Midway Games Limited as its
Managing Director-Europe from May 2005 to April 2008. Prior to
joining us, from February 2003 to March 2005 he was Senior Vice
President of European marketing at Atari, Inc., a video game
publisher and distributor. In his role as Senior Vice President
of European marketing at Atari, Mr. Spiess was responsible
for developing and implementing pan-European marketing
strategies.
19
PART II
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Item 5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
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Until February 12, 2009, our common stock traded publicly
on the NYSE under the symbol “MWY”. The following
table shows the high and low closing sale prices of our common
stock for the periods indicated as reported on the NYSE:
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Calendar Period
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High
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Low
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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7.69
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$
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5.93
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Second Quarter
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$
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7.52
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$
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6.00
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Third Quarter
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$
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6.52
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$
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4.25
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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4.37
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$
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2.05
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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2.70
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$
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1.75
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Second Quarter
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$
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2.90
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$
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2.02
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Third Quarter
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$
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3.94
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$
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2.14
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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2.18
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$
|
0.18
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2009
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First Quarter (through February 12, 2009)
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$
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0.35
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$
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0.16
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On February 12, 2009, our common stock ceased trading on
the NYSE and subsequently traded in the over-the-counter market
under the symbol “MWYGQ.” The high and low closing
sale prices of our common stock in the over-the-counter market
during the period of February 12, 2009 and March 24,
2009 were $0.11 and $0.04 respectively. On March 24, 2009,
there were approximately 735 holders of record of our common
stock.
Dividends. No cash dividends with respect to
our common stock were declared or paid during 2008 or 2007. We
plan to retain any earnings to fund the operation of our
business. In addition, under the NAI Agreements, we are
prohibited from paying cash dividends on our common stock.
Although the terms of the 7.125% Notes do not prohibit our
ability to declare or pay dividends on our common stock, the
payment of dividends may result in an adjustment to the
conversion rate of the 7.125% Notes.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities. None
Issuer
Repurchases. None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers. Based upon information contained in a
Schedule 13D/A, dated December 1, 2008, filed with the
SEC by Mr. Sumner Redstone, NAI and Sumco, Inc. and the
exhibits thereto, on November 28, 2008, each of
Mr. Sumner M. Redstone, NAI and Sumco, Inc. (collectively,
the “Sellers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
(the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Acquisition
Holdings Subsidiary I LLC (the “Purchaser”), pursuant
to which the Sellers sold to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
purchased from the Sellers, all of the shares of our common
stock, $0.01 par value, beneficially owned by the Sellers
immediately prior to such sale, representing, collectively,
approximately 87.2% of our total issued and outstanding common
stock.
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|
Item 7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
Overview
Midway continues to face significant challenges with respect to
liquidity and capital resources. On February 12, 2009, the
Registrant and its U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary
petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”) seeking relief
under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). As of
the time of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, we
20
are entirely dependent on our existing cash and income from
future sales. We have no continuing outside sources of financing
and we are fully borrowed under our existing debt agreements.
Due to the potential resolution of material events and
uncertainties from the Chapter 11 Cases, the reported
financial information is likely not indicative of future
operating results or of future financial condition. See
Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements for
further details.
We have one operating segment, developing and publishing
interactive entertainment software (video games). We sell video
games for play on home consoles, handheld devices and PCs to
mass merchandisers, video rental retailers, software specialty
retailers, internet-based retailers and entertainment software
distributors. We sell games primarily in North America, Europe
and Australia for the major video game platforms and handheld
devices, including Sony’s PlayStation 2
(“PS2”), PlayStation 3
(“PS3”) and PlayStation Portable
(“PSP”); Microsoft’s Xbox and
Xbox 360; Nintendo’s Wii, and the Nintendo
DS (“NDS”); and also for personal computers
(“PCs”). Most of our video games currently have
suggested retail prices on the initial release date in North
America ranging from $19.99 to $59.99 for home console games,
$19.99 to $29.99 for handheld games and $19.99 to $49.99 for PC
games. Most of our video games currently have suggested retail
prices on the initial release date in international markets
ranging from $30.00 to $80.00 for home console games, $30.00 to
$50.00 for handheld games and $30.00 to $50.00 for PC games. We
are currently developing games for all of the current generation
home console platforms, including the PS3, the Xbox
360 and the Wii. Retail price ranges for our current
generation video games on the initial release date are higher
than those for our previous generation platform releases.
Additionally, we earn license and royalty revenue from licensing
the rights to some of our video games and intellectual property
to third parties.
Increasing
Costs to Develop Video Games
Video games take longer to develop and have become increasingly
more expensive to produce as the platforms on which they are
played continue to advance technologically, and consumers demand
continual improvements in the overall game play experience. We
believe our internal product development will be more cost
efficient for development of video games for the current
generation consoles as we will be able to share and reuse
technologies as opposed to creating technologies and developed
assets across our internal studios.
Handheld
Market
In November 2004, Nintendo launched a dual-screened, portable
game system, the NDS. Sony also entered the handheld
market with the introduction of the PSP. The PSP
was released in Japan in December 2004, in the United States
in March 2005 and in Europe in September 2005. We released our
first games for the PSP and NDS in the fourth
quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2006, respectively. We
have devoted more resources toward the handheld market as it has
continued to become a larger part of the video game industry in
recent years. During 2008, we released two new titles for the
NDS and during 2007, we released one title for the PSP
and six titles for the NDS.
PC
Market
In addition to Wheelman starring Vin Diesel, which was
released in March 2009, This Is Vegas is expected to be
released for the PC in 2009. In July 2008, we launched
www.midwayarcade.com where end users can download versions of
our arcade classics and touch screen favorites. More than 25
classic titles, such as Defender, Joust, Spy
Hunter, and Mahki, are now available for download,
starting at $5.00 for three games. In addition, Midway also
launched a digital storefront at www.midway.com. The new site is
intended for the North American market and features ten recent
Midway releases, starting at $9.99 per game. Revenues decreased
in 2008 as we released fewer games played on the PC compared to
2007. Additionally in 2007, we had successful releases of The
Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar, Stranglehold
and Unreal Tournament 3 along with a number of
additional titles for PCs.
Children’s
Market
During 2005, we signed publishing agreements with Warner Bros.
Interactive Entertainment, licensing several properties to
develop video games based on both television programs and films
in the children’s market. These agreements are
multi-territory arrangements that include games for console,
handheld and PC platforms. Video
21
game sales for the children’s market had historically
performed well, particularly on the older video game consoles
and the handheld platforms, during a console transition period.
We released the first title under these agreements, Ed, Edd
n’ Eddy, in the fourth quarter of 2005. In 2006, we
released three titles under these agreements: The Ant Bully,
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Happy
Feet, and in 2007 we released one more title under these
agreements for the children’s market: Foster’s Home
for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders. There were no
new releases for the children’s market in 2008.
Strategic
Alliances
During 2005, we announced a strategic relationship with MTV
Networks to jointly market three video game titles and
collaborate on soundtrack development for two of these titles.
L.A. RUSH, released in the fourth quarter of 2005 on the
PS2 and Xbox, was the first of the three titles to
be released under the relationship. The second title under the
MTV alliance, Wheelman, featuring the talents of Vin
Diesel, was released in March 2009. This alliance with MTV is
expected to help increase the overall marketing reach and
exposure of our titles released under the agreement.
MTV is a subsidiary of Viacom Inc. Our largest stockholder until
November 28, 2008, Sumner M. Redstone, served as Executive
Chair of the board of directors of Viacom and is the Chair of
the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of National
Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”). NAI is the parent company of
Viacom. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial
statements for further details on transactions with MTV and
other entities controlled by Mr. Redstone.
Also during 2005, we announced a licensing agreement to release
future video games based upon TNA Entertainment’s Total
NonStop Action Wrestling, a professional wrestling
alternative which airs weekly television programs and monthly
pay-per-view
specials. TNA iMPACT! was released in 2008.
In February 2006, we announced the broadening of our in-game
advertising strategy and executed a multi-year, multi-game
agreement with Double Fusion Inc. to provide dynamic, in-game
advertising in future titles. We expect to work together with
Double Fusion to integrate advertising campaigns into multiple
next-generation titles. This agreement is expected to generate
incremental revenue in addition to revenue from our existing
static advertising placement strategy. Under this agreement,
certain of our titles are slated to incorporate Double
Fusion’s dynamic ad-serving technology to serve advertising
campaigns which will be sold by Double Fusion’s worldwide
sales force.
Issuance
of Convertible Senior Notes
In 2005 and 2006 we completed private placements of convertible
senior notes to fund general corporate expenditures. The first
issuance was $75 million of 6.0% convertible senior notes
due 2025 (the “6.0% Notes”) resulting in net
proceeds of approximately $72.3 million, and the second
issuance consisted of $75 million of 7.125% convertible
senior notes due 2026 (the “7.125% Notes,” and
together, the “Notes”) resulting in net proceeds of
approximately $72.7 million. The filing of the
Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default under the
Indentures for these notes and upon such event of default the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes of $150 million,
and any premium and accrued and unpaid interest, became
immediately due and payable.
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for
details on the Notes.
Stock-based
Compensation
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) SFAS No. 123R (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS No. 123R”), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure —
An Amendment of FASB No. 123, on January 1, 2006,
which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based
payment transactions, including grants of stock options to
employees, be recognized in financial statements based on the
fair value of the award on its grant date. We adopted the
modified-prospective application method allowed under
SFAS No. 123R which requires compensation cost to be
recognized for all stock awards issued subsequent to adoption,
as well as the unvested portion of awards outstanding on the
date of adoption. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted
for stock-based awards under the provisions of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and
22
disclosed pro forma compensation expense quarterly and annually
by calculating the stock option grants’ fair value using
the Black-Scholes model and disclosing the impact on loss
applicable to common stock and the related per share amounts in
a note to the consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption
of SFAS No. 123R, pro forma disclosure is no longer an
alternative.
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for
details on stock-based compensation and the impact of
SFAS No. 123R.
Majority
Stockholder
On November 28, 2008, each of Mr. Sumner M. Redstone,
NAI, of which Mr. Redstone is the Chairman, and Sumco,
Inc., which is owned jointly by both NAI and Mr. Redstone
(collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary I LLC
(the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Sellers sold
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser purchased from the Sellers,
all of the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the
“Common Shares”) of the Company beneficially owned by
the Sellers immediately prior to such sale, representing,
collectively, approximately 87.2% of the total issued and
outstanding Common Shares of Midway.
Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement,
NAI and the Purchaser entered into a Participation Agreement,
pursuant to which NAI granted to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser acquired from NAI, (i) an undivided interest and
participation in certain of the loans and advances made by NAI,
whether before or after the date of the Participation Agreement,
pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement (as defined below)
and the Unsecured Loan Agreement (as defined below) and
(ii) all of NAI’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the Loan and Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan
Agreement including guarantees, collateral, pledges,
distributions, claims and causes of actions against the
borrowers thereunder, all on the terms and conditions set forth
in the Participation Agreement. The consideration paid by the
Purchaser for the interests acquired under the Stock Purchase
Agreement and the Participation Agreement was $100,000. NAI
transferred its ownership of the Loan and Security Agreement and
the Unsecured Loan Agreement to the Purchaser, who now acts as
our lender under these agreements. See “Financial Resources
and Liquidity — Financing Arrangements and Factoring
Agreement” for definitions of the various loan agreements
with NAI.
As the majority voting stockholder of Midway, the Purchaser has
the power, if exercised, and subject to the Chapter 11
Cases, to change our business strategies and policies, select
all of the members of our Board of Directors and control all
other stockholder votes. Under the bankruptcy statutes, these
powers are now shared with certain creditors and the Bankruptcy
Court. If the Purchaser were to sell its shares, the purchaser
or purchasers of those shares might change our business
strategies
Also as noted above, on February 12, 2009, the Company and
its U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware
seeking relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code. The Company is operating as a
debtor-in-possession.
Management
and Business Developments
In January 2009, Peter C. Brown resigned from the Company’s
Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the Board
appointed Matthew V. Booty, the Company’s President and
Chief Executive Officer, to serve as the Board’s Chairman.
In December 2008, Mr. Robert J. Steele resigned as a director of
the Company, effective immediately.
In November 2008, Shari E. Redstone resigned from Midway’s
Board of Directors. In November 2008, the Board appointed
Mr. Peter C. Brown to serve as the Board’s Chairman.
Mr. Brown has served on the Company’s Board since 2005.
In October 2008, Matthew V. Booty was appointed by the Board of
Directors as President and Chief Executive Officer of Midway.
Mr. Booty has served as Interim President and Chief
Executive Officer of Midway since March 2008. Prior to being
named President and Chief Executive Officer of Midway,
Mr. Booty served as the Company’s Senior
Vice-President — Worldwide Studios, a position he held
since June 2005. Since June 2004, he served as
23
Senior Vice President — Product Development, and since
June 1991, Mr. Booty has also served in various capacities
with Midway Amusement Games, LLC (“MAG”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
In October 2008, Ryan G. O’Desky was appointed by the Board
of Directors as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Midway.
Mr. O’Desky had served as the Interim Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer since February 2008, and has held a
variety of positions including Vice President Finance,
Controller and Assistant Treasurer. He joined Midway in early
2007 as Chief Internal Auditor. From 2002 to 2007,
Mr. O’Desky gained senior management experience within
the Audit and Enterprise Risk Services Division of
Deloitte & Touche LLP, a professional services firm.
Prior to joining Deloitte & Touche LLP, he acted as a
Senior Auditor within the Assurance & Business
Advisory Department of Arthur Andersen LLP.
In March 2008, David F. Zucker ceased to be the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Midway. Mr. Zucker remained an
employee of Midway until April 2008. In accordance with
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement, he is entitled to
receive an amount equal to two times his base salary in effect
on the date of termination of employment, which is payable 25%
on the date of termination and an additional 25% on each of
121 days, 242 days and 365 days thereafter.
Mr. Zucker is also eligible to receive the pro-rata portion
of his annual bonus earned in the year of his termination.
During 2008, Mr. Zucker’s severance payment of
$1,200,000 was recorded as administrative expense in the
consolidated statements of operations and accrued compensation
and related benefits on the consolidated balance sheet.
In accordance with Mr. Zucker’s stock option
agreement, his outstanding vested stock options were to be
cancelled three months following his April 2008 termination if
not exercised. As of December 31, 2008, all of
Mr. Zucker’s stock options that were unexercised were
cancelled. In addition, Mr. Zucker forfeited 80,000
unvested performance-based restricted shares granted under the
2005 Long Term Incentive Plan as a result of his termination.
In September 2008, Midway attained mutually beneficial terms
with certain licensing partners resulting in the cancellation of
future versions of related game properties and the future
development costs associated with these games. The resolution of
these licenses resulted in additional accelerated royalty and
marketing expenses of $10,577,000 during 2008. These charges
were primarily recorded as royalties and product development
within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of
operations and in accrued royalties on the consolidated balance
sheet.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. The policies discussed below are considered by
management to be critical to our business operations. The
interpretation of these policies requires management judgments
and estimates of matters which ultimately may differ from actual
results. For a discussion of other significant accounting
policies, refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue
recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue is
recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement
exists, the software is delivered, the selling price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility of the customer receivable is
probable. Generally, these conditions are met upon delivery of
the product to the customer. We do not provide any significant
customization of software or postcontract customer support.
Additionally, all online features are considered incidental to
our overall product offering. As a result, we currently do not
defer any revenue related to products containing online features.
If consumer demand for a product falls below expectations, we
often grant price protection to spur further sales and sometimes
accept product returns. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an
allowance for price protection, returns and discounts.
24
Price
protection, returns and discounts
We grant price protection or discounts to, and sometimes allow
product returns from, our customers under certain conditions.
Therefore, we record an allowance for price protection, returns
and discounts at each balance sheet date. Price protection
refers to credits relating to retail price markdowns on our
products previously sold by us to customers. We base these
allowances on expected trends and estimates of potential future
price protection, product returns and discounts related to
current period product revenue. Several factors are used in
developing these estimates, including: (a) prior experience
with price protection, returns and discounts;
(b) historical and expected sell-through rates for
particular games; (c) historical and expected rates of
requests for such credits; (d) specific identification of
problem accounts; (e) existing field inventories;
(f) shipments by geography as price protection, returns and
discounts experience differs by geography; (g) terms of
sale; (h) sales rates or trends for similar products;
(i) consideration of price points that would encourage
future sell-through at the retail level and corresponding price
protection credits that would be granted to appropriate
customers; (j) the net price paid by our customers for
products on which previous price protection has been granted,
and (k) other relevant factors. Sell-through refers to
consumer purchases of our products at retail from our customers.
Actual price protection, product returns and discounts may
materially differ from our estimates as our products are subject
to changes in consumer preferences, technological obsolescence
due to the introduction of new platforms, or competing products.
Changes in these factors could change our judgments and
estimates and result in variances in the amount of allowance
required. This may impact the amount and timing of our revenue
for any period. For example, if customers request price
protection in amounts exceeding the rate expected and if
management agrees to grant it, then we will incur additional
charges.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded provisions for price
protection, returns and discounts of $51,987,000, $45,989,000
and $33,900,000, respectively. Such amounts are reflected as a
reduction of revenues. Our accounts receivable balance is
reported net of an allowance for estimated future price
protection and discounts to be issued and estimated future
product returns to be accepted from sales made prior to the
balance sheet date. At December 31, 2008, and 2007, our
allowances for price protection, returns and discounts were
$23,817,000 and $32,160,000, respectively. The decrease in the
allowance in 2008 was primarily due to the greater success of
games released in the fourth quarter of 2008, primarily
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe, than in the fourth quarter
of 2007. We believe these allowances are adequate based on
historical experience and our current estimate of future price
protection, returns and discounts.
Doubtful
accounts
We evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivables and
establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a
combination of factors. We analyze significant customer accounts
and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our
allowance for doubtful accounts. Additionally, we may record
allowances for doubtful accounts related to customers based on
length of time the receivable balance is outstanding, financial
health of the customer and historical experience. This analysis
requires management to make estimates of collectibility which
may materially differ from actual collections. If circumstances
related to our customers change, the amount and timing of bad
debt expense for any period may be impacted.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded provisions for doubtful
accounts of $4,585,000, $320,000 and $241,000, respectively. Our
accounts receivable balance is reported net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts from sales made prior to the balance sheet
date. At December 31, 2008, and 2007, our allowances for
doubtful accounts were $4,626,000 and $350,000, respectively. We
believe this allowance is adequate based on historical
experience and our current estimate of doubtful accounts.
Increases in both the provision and allowance for doubtful
accounts in 2008 were primarily due to the financial
difficulties of three separate customers, which caused us to
reserve all receivables from those customers as of
December 31, 2008.
Capitalized
product development costs
Our capitalized product development costs consist of software
development costs for video games that will be sold. We account
for software development costs in accordance with
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed
(“SFAS No. 86”). Software development costs
25
incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility
are expensed when incurred and are included in research and
development expense. Once a software product has reached
technological feasibility, all subsequent software development
costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Technological feasibility is evaluated on a
product-by-product
basis and can occur early in the development cycle or later
depending on required technology to complete the product and the
availability to us of such technology.
After a product is released for sale, the capitalized product
development costs are amortized to expense based on the ratio of
actual cumulative revenues to the total of actual cumulative
revenues plus projected future revenues for each game. This
expense is recorded as a component of cost of sales. This
typically results in an amortization period of less than one
year. In accordance with SFAS No. 86, included in the
amortization amounts are writedowns of capitalized costs
associated with video games for which the estimated future net
realizable value of products were less than their corresponding
capitalized product development costs. If a revised game sales
forecast is less than management’s current game sales
forecast, or if actual game sales are less than
management’s forecast, it is possible we could accelerate
the amortization of software development costs previously
capitalized. In this event, subsequent amortization of
capitalized product development costs for a game is based on the
ratio of current period sales to the previous period’s
projected future revenue.
We evaluate the recoverability of capitalized software
development costs on a
product-by-product
basis. Capitalized costs for products that are cancelled are
expensed in the period of cancellation. In addition, a charge to
cost of sales is recorded when our forecast for a particular
game indicates that unamortized capitalized costs exceed the
estimated future net realizable value of that asset. The
estimated future net realizable value is the estimated future
revenues from that game reduced by the estimated future cost of
completing and selling the game.
As a result, the forecasted sales for a given game are a
sensitive factor in this calculation. Critical factors evaluated
in estimating forecasted sales include, among other things:
historical sales of similar titles, pre-launch awareness, game
ratings from publications and websites, current demand and
sell-through rates. Management judgments and estimates are used
in the assessment of when technological feasibility is
established and in the ongoing assessment of the recoverability
of capitalized costs. Different estimates or assumptions could
result in materially different reported amounts of capitalized
product development costs, research and development expense or
cost of sales.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded capitalized product
development cost impairment charges in cost of sales and, where
appropriate, restructuring and other charges of $35,946,000,
$11,136,000 and $1,696,000, respectively. Our total capitalized
product development costs balances at December 31, 2008 and
2007 were $37,022,000 and $54,199,000, respectively. We believe
our capitalized product development costs balance at
December 31, 2008 is recoverable from future revenue
activity.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
market value of net identifiable assets acquired. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), we do not recognize
amortization expense on goodwill. Instead,
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be subject to at
least an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair
value-based test. We also evaluate whether any event has
occurred which might indicate that the carrying value of
goodwill is impaired. We use October 1 as the date of our annual
review of impairment of goodwill and use market capitalization
as an initial indicator of fair value. We completed our annual
impairment test on October 1, 2008 and found no impairment
of goodwill.
The carrying amount of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and
2007 was $40,822,000 and $41,307,000, respectively. Future
goodwill impairment tests may result in a material charge to
earnings if, for example, our enterprise fair value falls below
our net book value.
Valuation
of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributed to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases.
26
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the net amount we expect to realize in future periods.
Our deferred tax assets result primarily from tax loss
carryforwards. The amount of tax loss carryforward expected to
be used within the carryforward period is limited to sources of
future taxable income that are more likely than not to be
generated within the carryforward period. The valuation
allowance recorded is a reduction to the deferred tax asset,
with a corresponding charge to the statement of operations. In
the event we determine that we will realize our deferred tax
asset in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an
increase to the net deferred tax asset would be recorded in the
period such determination was made. Generating taxable income in
subsequent periods and changes in estimates of future taxable
income could affect the amounts of the net deferred tax assets
and valuation allowances.
Because of our losses in recent years, through 2006 we recorded
valuation allowances against our net deferred tax assets. During
2007, we determined that it was more likely than not that we
would realize the majority of our deferred tax assets relating
to our foreign operations. Thus, we released the valuation
allowance recorded against all of the deferred tax assets of our
foreign entities except Australia. At December 31, 2008 and
2007, we had valuation allowances of $245,044,000 and
$193,329,000, respectively. Stockholder ownership change(s), as
defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, may limit the annual amount of net operating
loss carryforward we may use to offset future taxable income.
See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for
more information.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, using the modified-prospective
transition method. Under this method, stock-based compensation
expense was recognized in the 2008, 2007 and 2006 consolidated
financial statements for all stock option awards granted during
2008, 2007 and 2006, and also for stock option awards that were
both outstanding and not fully vested at January 1, 2008,
January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2006, respectively.
Compensation expense recognized in our 2008, 2007 and 2006
consolidated financial statements includes the estimated expense
for stock options granted on and subsequent to January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, and the
estimated expense for the portion vesting in the current period
for options granted prior to, but not vested as of,
January 1, 2008, January 1, 2007 and January 1,
2006, respectively, based on the grant date fair value estimated
in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Results for prior periods have not been
restated in accordance with the provisions of the
modified-prospective transition method. Recognition of
compensation expense related to our restricted stock outstanding
did not change upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. See
Note 13 for details on our stock-based awards and
stock-based compensation.
SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions
in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options
to be classified as financing cash inflows rather than operating
cash inflows (previously allowed), on a prospective basis. Stock
option activity did not result in a tax benefit during the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, due to our current tax
loss position.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company elected to value
share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation
model. This model requires assumptions regarding a number of
complex and subjective variables. The variables include the
Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of
the awards, expected forfeitures, time of exercise, risk-free
interest rate and expected dividends. Different assumptions
could create different results.
27
The Company used the assumptions shown in the table below in
valuing stock options granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Expected life
|
|
|
5.0 Years
|
|
|
|
5.0 Years
|
|
|
|
5.0 Years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
|
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
Estimated annual forfeiture rate
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation
cost recognized during the period is based on the portion of the
share-based payment awards that are expected to ultimately vest.
The estimated forfeiture rates used by the Company are based
primarily on historical experience.
Results
of Operations
The following table sets forth our operating results in dollars
and expressed as a percentage of net revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
219,556
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
87,400
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
118,114
|
|
|
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
205,514
|
|
|
|
93.6
|
|
|
|
146,813
|
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
|
136,214
|
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
14,042
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
52,297
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
28,032
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
14,299
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(113,486
|
)
|
|
|
(51.7
|
)
|
|
|
(78,394
|
)
|
|
|
(49.8
|
)
|
|
|
(71,979
|
)
|
|
|
(43.5
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(70,878
|
)
|
|
|
(32.3
|
)
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(5,329
|
)
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(189,267
|
)
|
|
|
(86.2
|
)
|
|
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
|
(63.8
|
)
|
|
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
|
(46.0
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,707
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(190,974
|
)
|
|
|
(87.0
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
(63.3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
(47.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
We seek to develop video games that are engaging and
entertaining and then market these games to a broad audience in
order to attract a loyal fan base. We hope to create titles that
will sell at least one million copies worldwide. Since 2002, we
released the following titles that have exceeded one million
units in sales:
|
|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Year Released
|
|
|
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe
|
|
|
2008
|
|
TNA iMPACT!
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Game Party
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Stranglehold
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Rampage: Total Destruction
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Happy Feet
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Blitz: The League
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Deception
|
|
|
2004
|
|
NBA Ballers
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Midway Arcade Treasures
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2008
Compared with 2007
The following table provides a comparison of operating results
from year-to-year (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explanation
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
$
|
219,556
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
62,361
|
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
North American net revenues
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
143,733
|
|
|
|
65.5
|
%
|
|
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
|
47,033
|
|
|
|
48.6
|
%
|
International net revenues
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
75,823
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
|
|
60,495
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
%
|
|
|
15,328
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
87,400
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
30,987
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
%
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
118,114
|
|
|
|
53.8
|
%
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
27,714
|
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
%
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
7,527
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
52,297
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
%
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
28,032
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
6,806
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
14,299
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
15,082
|
|
|
|
1926.2
|
%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
(1,887
|
)
|
|
|
(81.6
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
(70,878
|
)
|
|
|
(32.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)%
|
|
|
43,713
|
|
|
|
160.9
|
%
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
(5,329
|
)
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)%
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
(8,231
|
)
|
|
|
(283.6
|
)%
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
1,707
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
2,459
|
|
|
|
327.0
|
%
|
29
|
|
A.
|
Consolidated
Net Revenues
|
The following table sets forth our total consolidated net
revenues by platform for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Sony PlayStation 3
|
|
$
|
60,783
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,811
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
Microsoft Xbox 360
|
|
|
65,721
|
|
|
|
29.9
|
|
|
|
45,555
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
52,323
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
Sony PlayStation 2
|
|
|
12,642
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
12,843
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Microsoft Xbox
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Nintendo GameCube
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Sony PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
2,614
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
3,769
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
15,816
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
13,138
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Nintendo Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Personal Computer
|
|
|
2,799
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
30,961
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
Royalties and other
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
4,967
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
219,556
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net revenues was primarily attributable to a
42.7% increase in unit sales volume, partially offset by a 1.2%
decrease in our
per-unit net
selling price. The increase in our unit sales volume was largely
due to the release of Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe in
both North America and internationally and was partially offset
by decreased game sales for the personal computer. Personal
computer sales in 2007 were elevated by popular releases of
Unreal Tournament 3 and The Lord of the Rings Online:
Shadows of Angmar. The decrease in our
per-unit net
selling price in 2008 was due to the increase in casual game
sales which have a lower average initial selling price than our
other major title releases. See Item 1 of this Report on
Form 10-K
for a listing of video game titles that we released for sale by
platform and territory.
Partially offsetting the increase in net revenues was an
increase in revenue provisions of $6,181,000 during 2008. The
increase is primarily due to higher price protection for our
2008 releases of TNA iMPACT!, Unreal Tournament 3
(for the Xbox 360), Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe,
and NBA Ballers: Chosen One. Price protection
increases were driven by lower sell-through rates for the 2008
releases than the rates for the 2007 releases of
Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament 3 (for the PS3
and PC), Blacksite: Area 51, and The Lord of the
Rings: Shadows of Angmar. The decline in market demand for
sports games during 2008 negatively impacted sales of these
types of games in 2008.
|
|
B.
|
North
American Net Revenues
|
In North America, we released 11 new video games in 2008
compared to 21 new video games in 2007. Our top three selling
titles in North America for 2008, representing $84,013,000 of
current period net revenues, included Mortal Kombat vs. DC
Universe, Game Party, and TNA iMPACT!. Our top three
selling titles in North America for 2007, representing
$49,618,000 of current period net revenues, included
Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament 3, and Blacksite: Area
51. North American net revenues also included royalties and
other revenues for the twelve months ended December 31,
2008 and 2007.
|
|
C.
|
International
Net Revenues
|
Internationally, we released 15 new video games in 2008 compared
to 17 video games in 2007. Our top three selling titles
internationally for 2008, representing $36,984,000 of current
period net revenues, included Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe,
Game Party, and Unreal Tournament 3 (for the Xbox
360 and PS3). Our top three selling titles
internationally for 2007, representing $35,816,000 of current
period net revenues, included Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament
3, and Blacksite: Area 51.
30
Product
Costs and Distribution
Product costs and distribution increased primarily as a result
of a 42.7% increase in unit sales volume and also an 8.6%
increase in our
per-unit
disk costs and distribution costs. The increase in our unit
sales volume and costs was largely due to the release of
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe in both North America and
internationally. The disk costs include royalties payable to the
platform manufacturers.
Royalties
and Product Development
The increase in royalties and product development costs was
primarily attributable to greater writedowns of capitalized
product development costs in 2008 compared to 2007. We recorded
$25,704,000 of total writedowns for certain future and current
releases in 2008 compared to total writedowns of $11,136,000 in
2007. These charges were recorded because our revised forecasts
for each release indicated that the unamortized capitalized
costs exceeded the estimated future net realizable value of the
assets. Our forecasts were primarily impacted by estimated
changes in market demand for these games. Royalty expense
incurred on our video games sold increased $23,519,000 from
$23,356,000 in 2007 to $46,875,000 in 2008. In September 2008,
we reached terms with certain licensing partners resulting in
the cancellation of future versions of related game properties
and the future development costs associated with these games.
These cancellations resulted in additional royalty expense of
$10,314,000. The remaining increase is due to royalty fees
incurred for Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe and third
party development fees for Game Party and Unreal
Tournament 3.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development
costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs
|
|
$
|
43,710,000
|
|
|
$
|
55,092,000
|
|
Writedowns related to future releases
|
|
|
16,259,000
|
|
|
|
8,732,000
|
|
Writedowns related to current releases
|
|
|
9,445,000
|
|
|
|
2,404,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
69,414,000
|
|
|
$
|
66,228,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F.
|
Research
and Development Expense
|
Research and development expense represents product development
overhead and software development costs incurred prior to a
product reaching technological feasibility, after which such
costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Research and development costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Gross research and development costs
|
|
$
|
95,379,000
|
|
|
$
|
104,187,000
|
|
Research and development costs capitalized
|
|
|
(62,479,000
|
)
|
|
|
(78,814,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$
|
32,900,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,373,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in capitalized research and development costs is
primarily due to fewer titles reaching technological feasibility
in 2008 and a major game cancellation. Gross research and
development costs decreased primarily due to a $7,954,000
reduction in milestone payments in 2008.
|
|
G.
|
Selling
and Marketing Expense
|
Selling and marketing expense includes direct costs of
advertising and promoting our games as well as personnel-related
costs incurred in operating our sales and marketing departments.
Selling and marketing expense increased $9,337,000 from
$42,960,000 in 2007 to $52,297,000 in 2008 due to TV and other
advertising that primarily supported the major releases in 2008
of Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe and TNA iMPACT!.
31
|
|
H.
|
Administrative
Expense
|
Administrative expense increased $6,806,000 from $21,226,000 in
2007 to $28,032,000 in 2008. Significant changes included a
$4,485,000 increase in bad debt expense, primarily due to
financial difficulties at three of our major customers, a
$2,934,000 increase in legal expenses, primarily related to
increased litigation and costs incurred to assess financing
options, and a $1,200,000 increase in severance incurred for the
prior Chief Executive Officer. Partially offsetting these
increases was a $977,000 decrease in stock compensation expense.
|
|
I.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges (Benefits)
|
In August 2008, we cancelled a specific game which resulted in a
workforce reduction in our Austin, Texas facility. The majority
of the headcount reduction of 86 employees occurred in
August 2008. The cancelled game resulted in total charges,
including impairment and writedown of related software
development costs, severance pay, accrued vacation pay and
licensing and other charges, totaling approximately
$11.7 million during the third quarter of 2008.
Approximately $10.2 million of the total charges were
non-cash in nature.
In December 2008, we announced a reduction in force affecting
approximately 180 full-time employees, or 25% of our
workforce. The employee terminations affected substantially all
of our functional groups, including all remaining employees at
our Austin, Texas, studio and substantial reductions in force in
our Chicago, Illinois, and San Diego, California,
locations. Also, we suspended several of our non-core prototype
games in development.
The cancelled game resulted in an impairment and writedown of
$10,242,000 of related software development costs. There are no
expected future cash expenditures related to such impairment
charge; however, the strategic workforce reductions implemented
in 2008 created additional current cash expenditures related to
severance costs totaling $3,034,000 that were recorded in 2008.
Additionally, $825,000 of accrued vacation and $276,000 of
licensing and other charges were recorded during 2008.
In 2005 we incurred restructuring costs to close our Adelaide,
Australia facility, and the benefits in 2008 and 2007 represent
net adjustments from estimated costs incurred related to the
2005 restructuring plan. For further details see Note 15 to
the consolidated financial statements. Restructuring and other
charges (benefits) incurred were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Game cancellation — reversal of research and
development costs capitalized
|
|
$
|
10,242,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Expense reduction programs and severance
|
|
|
4,135,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Reversals of previously accrued charges, net
|
|
|
(78,000
|
)
|
|
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,299,000
|
|
|
$
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income from 2007 to 2008 was primarily
attributable to lower average cash balances.
The increase in interest expense from 2007 to 2008 was related
to the 6.0% Notes and the 7.125% Notes which are
discussed in “Overview — Issuance of Convertible
Senior Notes” above and Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements. The increase in interest expense was
primarily due to the amortization of discounts associated with
beneficial conversion features of the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes
($39,532,000 of the increase). Additionally, due to the change
in ownership of the Company and acceleration of redemption
features, the period of amortization was shortened to reflect
the new redemption date. See Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements for an explanation of the accounting for
these discounts and the subsequent amortization. Also included
in interest expense is amortization of deferred financing costs
incurred in issuing the Notes, which totaled $1,974,000 and
$1,304,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We also have term loans totaling $88,931,000 and $19,167,000 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On June 29,
2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement (“Amended LSA”) with Wells Fargo Foothill,
Inc. (“WFF”). On February 29, 2008, the Company
terminated the Amended LSA and entered
32
into the Loan and Security Agreement, the Unsecured Loan
Agreement and a Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI
(the “Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement,” together
with the Loan and Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan
Agreement, the “NAI Agreements”). See Note 8 to
the consolidated financial statements for details on our Amended
LSA and the NAI Agreements.
Other income, net primarily includes $5,148,000 and $2,751,000
of foreign currency transaction losses and gains, respectively,
during 2008 and 2007.
|
|
M.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded
a provision for income taxes of $1,707,000 and an income tax
benefit of $752,000, respectively. The change is primarily due
to the 2007 release of foreign valuation allowances. Because of
our losses in recent years, through 2006 we recorded valuation
allowances against our net deferred tax assets. During 2007, we
determined that it was more likely than not that we would
realize the majority of our deferred tax assets relating to our
foreign operations. Thus, we released the valuation allowances
recorded against all of the deferred tax assets of our foreign
entities except Australia. The release of the valuation
allowances resulted in a 2007 income tax benefit of $2,842,000.
Partially offsetting the tax benefit in 2007 was income tax
expense of $1,313,000 relating to an increase in the difference
between book and tax basis of goodwill and $777,000 of current
income tax expense in foreign jurisdictions.
2007
Compared with 2006
The following table provides a comparison of operating results
from year-to-year (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explanation
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
(8,379
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
North American net revenues
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
|
124,112
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
(27,412
|
)
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)%
|
International net revenues
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
60,495
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
%
|
|
|
41,462
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
19,033
|
|
|
|
45.9
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
%
|
|
|
(10,918
|
)
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)%
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
|
|
21,517
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
%
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
|
(11,649
|
)
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)%
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
%
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
502.3
|
%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
(2,071
|
)
|
|
|
(47.2
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
|
15,924
|
|
|
|
141.7
|
%
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
(2,398
|
)
|
|
|
(145.7
|
)%
|
33
|
|
A.
|
Consolidated
Net Revenues
|
The following table sets forth our total consolidated net
revenues by platform for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Sony PlayStation 3
|
|
$
|
26,811
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Microsoft Xbox 360
|
|
|
45,555
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
11,456
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Sony PlayStation 2
|
|
|
12,843
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
75,955
|
|
|
|
45.8
|
|
Microsoft Xbox
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
14,602
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Nintendo GameCube
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
11,184
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Sony PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
3,769
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
13,845
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
13,138
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9,870
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Nintendo Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Personal Computer
|
|
|
30,961
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
9,307
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Royalties and other
|
|
|
4,967
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
6,469
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net revenues was primarily attributable to a
23.9% decrease in unit sales volume, partially offset by a 24.8%
increase in our
per-unit net
selling price. The decrease in our unit sales volume was largely
due to split release shipments of Xbox 360 and
PlayStation 3 titles in both North America and
internationally. The increase in our
per-unit net
selling price was due to the current generation releases of
Stranglehold, Blacksite: Area 51, and Unreal
Tournament 3. These titles had a higher average initial
selling price than our previous generation title releases in
2006. See Item 1 of this report on
Form 10-K
for a listing of video game titles that we released for sale by
platform and territory.
Adding to the decrease in net revenues was an increase in
revenue provisions of $11,691,000 during 2007. The increase is
primarily due to higher price protection for our 2007 releases
of Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament 3 (for the
PS3 and PC), Blacksite: Area 51, and The Lord
of the Rings: Shadows of Angmar. Price protection increases
were driven by lower sell-through rates for the 2007 releases
than the rates for the 2006 releases of Happy Feet,
The Ant Bully, Rise and Fall: Civilizations at War,
and Mortal Kombat: Armageddon (for PS2 and
Xbox).
|
|
B.
|
North
American Net Revenues
|
In North America we released 21 new video games in 2007 compared
to 35 new video games in 2006. Our top three selling titles in
North America for 2007, representing $49,618,000 of current
period net revenues, included Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament
3, and Blacksite: Area 51. Our top three selling
titles of 2006, representing $55,974,000 of net revenues,
included Mortal Kombat: Armageddon, Happy Feet,
and Rampage: Total Destruction. North American net
revenues also included royalties and other revenues for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
C.
|
International
Net Revenues
|
The increase in international net revenues is due in part to the
opening of a new sales center in France. Internationally, we
released 17 new video games in 2007 compared to 23 video games
in 2006. Our top three selling titles internationally for 2007,
representing $35,816,000 of current period net revenues,
included the current year releases of Stranglehold, Unreal
Tournament 3, and Blacksite: Area 51. Our top three
selling titles internationally for 2006, representing
$23,024,000 of net revenues, included Happy Feet,
Rise & Fall: Civilizations at War and Mortal
Kombat: Armageddon.
34
Product
Costs and Distribution
Product costs and distribution decreased primarily as a result
of a 23.9% decline in unit sales volume, partially offset by a
10.1% increase in our
per-unit
disk costs. The decline in our unit sales volume was largely due
to split release shipments of Xbox 360 and PlayStation
3 titles in both North America and internationally. The disk
costs include royalties payable to the platform manufacturers.
We sold console games with a higher average retail price upon
first release in 2007 compared to 2006, for which we are charged
a higher royalty by platform manufacturers.
Royalties
and Product Development
The increase in royalties and product development costs was
primarily attributable to higher product development costs for
certain video games released in 2007 compared to those released
in 2006 and an increase in amortization and writedowns of
capitalized product development costs in 2007 compared 2006. We
recorded $11,136,000 of total writedowns for certain future and
current releases in 2007 compared to a $1,696,000 writedown in
2006. Also, royalty expense incurred on our video games sold
increased $12,046,000 from $11,310,000 in 2006 to $23,356,000 in
2007. The increase is due primarily to licensing fees incurred
on the 2007 releases of Unreal Tournament 3,
Stranglehold, and Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of
Angmar versus titles released in 2006.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development
costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs
|
|
$
|
55,092,000
|
|
|
$
|
53,628,000
|
|
Writedowns related to future releases
|
|
|
8,732,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Writedowns related to current releases
|
|
|
2,404,000
|
|
|
|
1,696,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
66,228,000
|
|
|
$
|
55,324,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F.
|
Research
and Development Expense
|
Research and development expense represents product development
overhead and software development costs incurred prior to a
product reaching technological feasibility, after which such
costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Research and development costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Gross research and development costs
|
|
$
|
104,187,000
|
|
|
$
|
106,364,000
|
|
Research and development costs capitalized
|
|
|
(78,814,000
|
)
|
|
|
(69,342,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$
|
25,373,000
|
|
|
$
|
37,022,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in capitalized research and development costs is
primarily due to more titles reaching technological feasibility
in 2007 and increased production costs demanded by our
next-generation titles. In 2007, we capitalized $73,563,000 in
product development costs for 14 current generation titles,
while in 2006, we capitalized $33,642,000 in product development
costs for seven current generation titles. We recorded
$11,136,000 of total writedowns for certain future and current
releases in 2007 compared to total writedowns of $1,696,000 in
2006. These charges were recorded because our revised forecasts
for each release indicated that the unamortized capitalized
costs exceeded the estimated future net realizable value of the
assets. Our forecasts were primarily impacted by estimated
changes in market demand for these games.
35
|
|
G.
|
Selling
and Marketing Expense
|
Selling and marketing expense includes direct costs of
advertising and promoting our games as well as personnel-related
costs incurred in operating our sales and marketing departments.
Selling and marketing expense remained relatively consistent
from 2006 to 2007.
|
|
H.
|
Administrative
Expense
|
Administrative expense remained relatively stable from 2006 to
2007. Significant changes include a $909,000 increase in
directors’ fees, from $660,000 in 2006 to $1,569,000 in
2007, and a $670,000 increase in insurance, from $954,000 in
2006 to $1,624,000 in 2007. Offsetting these increases is a
$1,717,000 decrease in stock compensation expense, from
$2,906,000 in 2006 to $1,189,000 in 2007, which is primarily due
to the Chief Executive Officer’s remaining unvested stock
options becoming fully vested in May 2007.
|
|
I.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges (Benefits)
|
In 2005 we incurred restructuring costs incurred to close our
Adelaide, Australia facility and consolidate certain product
development operations to our other development studios.
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) in 2007 and 2006
represent net adjustments from estimated costs incurred from the
2005 restructuring plan. For further details regarding our
restructuring activities see “Overview” above and
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) incurred were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Reversals of previously accrued charges, net
|
|
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income from 2006 to 2007 for the twelve
months ended December 31 was primarily attributable to lower
average cash balances.
The increase in interest expense was due primarily to interest
expense incurred on the issuance of our 6.0% Notes
completed in September 2005 and the 7.125% Notes completed
in May 2006 which are discussed in “Overview —
Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes” above and Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the
increase in interest expense was primarily due to the
amortization of discounts associated with beneficial conversion
features of the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes ($13,148,000 of the
increase) and coupon interest on the 7.125% Notes
($2,212,000 of the increase). The 7.125% Notes were
outstanding for the entire twelve months during 2007, compared
to seven months during 2006. See Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the
accounting for these discounts and the subsequent amortization.
Included in interest expense is amortization of deferred
financing costs incurred in issuing the Notes, which totaled
$1,304,000 and $1,065,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We also have term loans totaling $19,167,000 and $6,944,000 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. On June 29,
2007, we entered into the Amended LSA with WFF which replaced
our existing loan and security agreement with WFF. See
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for details
on our Amended LSA. In June 2007, the Amended LSA provided
us with $14,722,000 of cash proceeds as our term loan was
increased from a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to
$20,000,000. The additional principal balance caused interest
expense on the term loan to increase $427,000 from 2006 to 2007.
Other income, net primarily includes $2,751,000 and $2,670,000
of foreign currency transaction gains during 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
36
|
|
M.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded
an income tax benefit of $752,000 and a provision for income
taxes of $1,646,000, respectively. The change is primarily due
to the 2007 release of foreign valuation allowances. Because of
our history of losses in recent years, through 2006 we recorded
valuation allowances against our net deferred tax assets. During
2007, we determined that it was more likely than not that we
would realize the majority of our deferred tax assets relating
to our foreign operations. Thus, we released the valuation
allowances recorded against all of the deferred tax assets of
our foreign entities except Australia. The release of the
valuation allowances resulted in a current year income tax
benefit of $2,842,000. Partially offsetting the tax benefit in
2007 was income tax expense of $1,313,000 relating to an
increase in the difference between book and tax basis of
goodwill and $777,000 of current income tax expense in foreign
jurisdictions.
Impact of
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”). This standard provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require
or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but
does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
based upon the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of this statement
were adopted for our year beginning January 1, 2008 and the
initial application did not have a material effect on the values
reported by the Company.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”)
SFAS No. 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP SFAS
No. 157-3”). FSP
SFAS No. 157-3
does not change the fair value measurement principles in
SFAS No. 157, but rather provides guidance of the
application of those measurement principles in the extreme
inactive markets that currently exist.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits
entities to elect to report eligible financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 intends to
reduce the complexity in accounting by eliminating the need to
apply hedge accounting provisions and mitigates volatility in
earnings by measuring related assets and liabilities
consistently. This statement helps expand the use of fair value
measurement and achieves further convergence with the
International Financial Reporting Standards which permits a fair
value option. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 159 and elected not to apply the provisions
of SFAS No. 159 to its eligible financial assets and
financial liabilities on the date of adoption. Accordingly, the
initial application of SFAS No. 159 had no effect on
the Company.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS
No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(“FSP SFAS No. 142-3”). FSP SFAS
No. 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142. Previously, under the provisions of
SFAS No. 142, an entity was precluded from using its
own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement
where there was likely to be substantial cost or material
modifications. FSP SFAS
No. 142-3
removes the requirement of SFAS No. 142 for an entity
to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without
substantial cost or material modification to the existing terms
and conditions and requires an entity to consider its own
experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
also increases the disclosure requirements for a recognized
intangible asset to enable a user of financial statements to
assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows
associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s
intent or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP SFAS
No. 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is prohibited. The guidance for determining the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset is applied prospectively
to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate that the initial
application of FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
will have an impact on the Company. The disclosure requirements
must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets
recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
37
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
SOP 90-7-1,
An Amendment of AICPA Statement of Position
90-7
(“FSP
SOP 90-7-1”).
FSP
SOP 90-7-1
nullifies certain requirements regarding changes in accounting
principles that will be applicable to the financial statements
of an entity emerging from bankruptcy. Any changes in accounting
principles required within the twelve months following the
implementation of fresh start accounting by such an entity are
no longer required to be adopted at the time fresh start
accounting is implemented. Entities emerging from bankruptcy
that implement fresh start accounting should only follow
accounting standards in effect at the date fresh start
accounting is implemented, including any standards eligible for
early adoption. The Company will assess the impact of the
application of this standard when and if fresh start accounting
is required upon resolution of its bankruptcy issues.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Midway continues to face significant challenges with respect to
liquidity and capital resources, particularly in view of the
Chapter 11 Cases filed on February 12, 2009. Due to
the uncertainties from the Chapter 11 Cases and the current
state of the financing and credit markets, our discussion of
liquidity and capital resources for 2008 and 2007 is likely not
indicative of future financing activities or of our future
financial condition. See also Notes 2 and 3 to our
consolidated financial statements for further details.
Delays in the release dates to 2009 from 2008 of two of our new
video games led to a negative impact on our 2008 revenues and
our current working capital. Any further delays in game releases
will cause additional constraints on liquidity and would require
us to take additional steps to manage our working capital. At
this time, under Bankruptcy protection, the Company believes
that current cash and cash equivalents and our operations will
provide adequate resources through the second quarter of 2009.
The Company does not have any available funds from third
parties. The Company continues to use the amounts borrowed under
the NAI Agreements pursuant to a cash collateral order entered
in the Bankruptcy Court.
The Company continues to assess strategic and financing
opportunities, including a possible restructuring of its debt
obligations, raising of additional debt, or selling the Company
or portions of the Company. Any projections of future cash
inflows and outflows are subject to substantial uncertainty,
including risks and uncertainties relating to approval of our
business plan by the Bankruptcy Court.
Operating
Activities
Our principal source of operating cash is from the distribution
and sale of our video games. Our principal uses of cash are for
payments associated with both internal and third-party
developers of our software, manufacturers of our video game
inventory, royalties to video game platform manufacturers and
intellectual property owners, costs incurred to sell and market
our video games, and administrative expenses. As of
December 31, 2008, our primary source of liquidity was
$23,021,000 of cash and cash equivalents, compared to
$27,524,000 at December 31, 2007, and $73,422,000 at
December 31, 2006. Our working capital (deficit) at
December 31, 2008, totaled ($202,387,000), compared to
$69,117,000 at December 31, 2007, and $129,750,000 at
December 31, 2006. The working capital (deficit) in 2008 is
primarily due to the classification of all debt as short-term,
resulting from the change in control, as discussed in the
“Majority Stockholder” section above.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, net
cash used in operating activities was $73,504,000, $51,903,000
and $92,902,000, respectively. The increase in net cash used in
2008 was driven primarily by the increased operating loss, as
increases in net revenues were more than offset by higher
operating expenses, and a greater increase in receivables in
2008 than in 2007 as holiday sales volumes were higher in 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Factoring Agreement (as
defined in “Financing Arrangements and Factoring
Agreement” below) allowed us to realize cash on an
expedited basis, reducing the increase in cash used in 2008. The
decrease in net cash used in 2007 was primarily due to a
decrease in receivables, as holiday sales volumes were lower in
2007 than in 2006, and an increase in accounts payable, accrued
liabilities and deferred revenue due to the favorable timing of
payments in 2007 compared to 2006.
38
Investing
Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities totaled
$1,703,000, ($5,696,000) and ($8,676,000) in 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Cash provided in 2008 was primarily impacted
by the sale and leaseback of three of our properties, for which
we received cash totaling $5,100,000. Net cash provided by and
used by investing activities in 2008 and 2007, respectively, was
also favorably impacted by decreases in cash used for capital
expenditures in both years. The decreases in capital
expenditures were primarily due to declining amounts of current
generation software development tools purchased in 2008 and
2007, as the current generation console platforms were new to
the marketplace in 2006. Restricted cash represents the amount
of cash and cash equivalents required to be maintained by Midway
under letters of credit to comply with the requirements of two
office space lease agreements.
Financing
Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $69,308,000,
$11,054,000 and $75,342,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increase in net cash provided during 2008
compared to 2007 is primarily due to increased borrowings under
the NAI Agreements in 2008 compared to borrowings under the WFF
facility in 2007. The decrease in net cash provided in 2007
compared to 2006 is primarily due to the issuance of the
7.125% Notes in 2006, which provided cash of $75,000,000.
Financing
Arrangements and Factoring Agreement
In June 2007, we entered into the Amended LSA with WFF which
replaced our existing loan and security agreement with WFF. The
Amended LSA provided for a credit facility initially of up to
$30,000,000 under which we had a $20,000,000 term loan and a
revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. The term loan
under the Amended LSA increased from a remaining principal
balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000, and as a result we
received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June 2007.
The term loan had a five-year term and was to be repaid in equal
monthly installments of $166,668 beginning August 1, 2007
and ending on June 1, 2012 with a final payment of
$10,167,000 due on June 29, 2012. The term loan bore
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than
4.0%. At December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the term
loan was 7.57%, which represents the one-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75% and the remaining outstanding principal balance was
$19,167,000.
The initial maximum availability under our revolving line of
credit was $10,000,000. Maximum availability under the revolving
line of credit in future periods was equal to $30,000,000 less
the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The credit
facility allowed for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in
aggregate letters of credit. Further, the revolving line of
credit could have been increased up to an additional $10,000,000
upon our written request to WFF and WFF’s acceptance of
such request. However, the maximum availability under the
revolving line of credit at any time was limited by the
borrowing base, which is a function of eligible accounts
receivable and collections as defined under the Amended LSA. Any
letters of credit outstanding further reduce availability under
the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit also
had a five-year term and bore interest at our election of either
the bank’s base rate (8.75% at December 31,
2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. A fee of 4.5% per annum
multiplied by the daily balance of the undrawn portion of the
available letters of credit was due and payable on a monthly
basis. A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance
of the availability under the revolving line of credit was due
and payable on a monthly basis. During June 2007, $150,000 of
bank fees were charged to our revolving line of credit as a
result of the Amended LSA. This amount was repaid in July and
August 2007. At December 31, 2007, we had two letters of
credit outstanding totaling $1,250,000, and we had no
outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit. At
December 31, 2007, we had $9,583,000 available for
borrowings under the revolving line of credit.
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (“Borrowers”), and Midway
Games Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc.,
Midway Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal
Software Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway
Studios-Los Angeles Inc. (“U.S. Credit Parties”)
terminated the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
by and among the
39
Borrowers, U.S. Credit Parties, the Lenders that are
signatories thereto and WFF (as the Arranger and Administrative
Agent, and UK Security Trustee) and entered into a Loan and
Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers and
U.S. Credit Parties and NAI (the “Loan and Security
Agreement”). Also on February 29, 2008, Midway Games
Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the
“Unsecured Loan Agreement”) and a Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the “Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement,” together with the Loan and
Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan Agreement, the
“NAI Agreements”). The NAI Agreements provide for up
to $90,000,000 in total availability. The Loan and Security
Agreement provides up to $30,000,000, under which we have a
$20,000,000 term loan and a revolving line of credit of up to
$10,000,000. The Unsecured Loan Agreement provides for a
$40,000,000 revolving line of credit and the Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement provides for up to a $20,000,000
revolving line of credit. At December 31, 2008, borrowings
outstanding on the Loan and Security Agreement term loan and
revolving line of credit totaled $20,000,000 and $8,952,000,
respectively. Outstanding letters of credit totaled $1,048,000
at December 31, 2008, which reduce the available borrowings
under the Loan and Security Agreement. Borrowings outstanding
under the Unsecured Loan Agreement revolving line of credit
totaled $40,000,000, and borrowings outstanding under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement revolving line of credit
totaled $19,979,000. At December 31, 2008, we had $21,000
in available borrowings under the Subordinated Unsecured Loan
Agreement. The Company may elect to increase the then
outstanding principal amount of the borrowings by the amount of
all accrued and unpaid interest rather than paying the interest
currently (paid in kind interest) under the Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement.
The Loan and Security Agreement has a 52 month term with no
required amortization of the term loan until the term ends on
June 29, 2012. The Loan and Security Agreement bears
interest at our election of either prime rate (“Base
Rate”) plus 1.5% per annum or a one, two, three, or six
month LIBOR rate plus 3.75% per annum, as provided by Bank of
America. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the
Loan and Security Agreement was 5.93%, which represents the
three month LIBOR rate plus 3.75%.
The Unsecured Loan Agreement has a 13 month term which was
scheduled to end on March 31, 2009, and bears interest at
our election of either the Base Rate plus 2.75% per annum or a
one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate plus 5.0% per annum. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had $40,000,000 drawn on
four borrowings under the Unsecured Loan Agreement. The interest
rates on the Unsecured Loan Agreement ranged from 7.10% to
7.19%, which represents the three month LIBOR rate plus 5.0%.
Interest under the Unsecured Loan Agreement is payable in kind
to the extent such interest amount plus the outstanding loans is
less than or equal to $40,000,000.
The Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement has a 27 month
term which ends on May 31, 2010, and bears interest at our
election of either the Base Rate plus 5.75% per annum or a one,
two, three or six month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% per annum. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had three borrowings under
the Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement. The interest rates on
the borrowings ranged from 9.47% to 10.19%. Interest under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement is payable in kind.
If the total amount of borrowings under the NAI Agreements is
greater than $40,000,000 as of the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the last business day of any
calendar week, available cash and cash equivalents in excess of
$10,000,000 ($13,500,000 from June 18, 2008 through
August 31, 2008 and $14,000,000 beginning
September 15, 2008) must be swept weekly to the
applicable lender first to repay the advances under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement and then under the
Unsecured Loan Agreement until the outstanding borrowings under
the Unsecured Loan Agreement are reduced to $10,000,000.
Available cash and cash equivalents excludes certain foreign
accounts (Japan and Australia) as well as the letters of credit.
As of December 31, 2008, there was $162,000, $263,000 and
$168,000 in accrued interest on the Loan and Security Agreement,
the Unsecured Loan Agreement, and the Subordinated Unsecured
Loan Agreement, respectively. The cash sweep activities have
been suspended since the commencement of the Chapter 11
Cases.
The maximum availability under the revolving line of credit of
the Loan and Security Agreement is equal to $30,000,000 less the
outstanding principal balance of the term loan less the
aggregate amount of letters of credit outstanding. As of
December 30, 2008, there were no available borrowings under
the Loan and Security Agreement.
A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by maximum revolver amounts
under the NAI Agreements less the average daily balance of
advances that were outstanding during the preceding month is due
and payable on a monthly basis.
40
Debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized for the NAI
Agreements totaled approximately $515,000 during 2008. The debt
issuance costs incurred with the NAI Agreements have been
allocated among the Loan and Security Agreement, the Unsecured
Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement.
The fees allocated to the Loan and Security Agreement are being
deferred and amortized over the life of the Loan and Security
Agreement using the effective interest method. The fees
allocated to the Unsecured and Subordinated Unsecured Loan
Agreements are being deferred and amortized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the respective arrangements.
Under the Loan and Security Agreement, substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its United States subsidiaries are
pledged as collateral. Under the Unsecured Loan Agreement and
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement, there are no pledges of
collateral or guarantees. The NAI Agreements have restrictions
on the following:
1. Our ability to make payments, including dividends and
other distributions on our capital stock;
2. Our ability to make acquisitions;
3. Our capital expenditures; and
4. Our ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our
capital stock.
In January 2009, all rights related to the Loan and Security
Agreement and the Unsecured Loan Agreement were fully assigned
to the Purchaser.
On February 12, 2009, the filing of the Chapter 11
Cases constituted an event of default under the NAI Agreements.
Under the terms of the NAI Agreements, upon an event of default
the Purchaser may declare all amounts outstanding under
immediately due and payable.
On September 15, 2008, two of the Company’s
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHE”) and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
(“MAG”), entered into an accounts receivable factoring
arrangement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with NAI,
which at the time of the agreement was a related party. Pursuant
to the Factoring Agreement, NAI purchased from MHE certain
accounts receivable invoices. MHE sold these accounts receivable
invoices to NAI on an as-needed basis for the purpose of
creating sufficient cash flow for working capital to finance
inventory and fund operations related to the Company’s
product offerings in the fourth quarter of 2008. The period
during which MHE sold accounts receivable invoices under the
Factoring Agreement expired on December 31, 2008. MHE was
not required to sell any accounts receivable invoices, but
subject to certain eligibility criteria and certain other
conditions, NAI was committed to purchase accounts receivable
invoices by paying purchase prices in an aggregate not to exceed
$40,000,000, provided that availability under the commitment was
replenished to the extent NAI receives collections of accounts
receivable invoices it had previously purchased.
Under the Factoring Agreement, MHE submitted accounts receivable
invoices to NAI, and NAI paid to MHE a purchase price equal to
the face amount of the accounts receivable invoices minus an
amount for dilution, a factoring fee, and an interest component.
As servicing agent, MAG received a servicing fee of 0.15% on the
gross invoice amount of each account receivable invoice
purchased.
During 2008, MHE sold receivables in the amount of $47,552,000
(net of $14,972,000 of dilution) to NAI under the Factoring
Agreement, recorded $308,000 and $189,000 of factoring fees and
interest expense, respectively, and received $94,000 of
servicing fees.
Impact of
Inflation
In recent years, the level of inflation affecting us has been
relatively low. Our ability to pass on future cost increases in
the form of higher sales prices will continue to be dependent on
the prevailing competitive environment and the acceptance of our
products in the marketplace.
41
Seasonality
The video game industry is highly seasonal and has generally
experienced higher revenues in the quarter ended December 31 due
to customer purchases preceding the year-end retail holiday
selling season. Significant working capital is required to
finance high levels of inventories and accounts receivable
during that quarter.
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
Our consolidated financial statements are included in this
report immediately following Part IV.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
|
None.
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by
Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
Internal
Control over Financial Reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting is on
page F-2
of this report.
Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as set forth on
page F-4
of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. No change was identified in connection
with the evaluation required by
Rule 13a-15(d)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during
the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
|
The sections labeled “Nominees for Directors,”
“Board Committees and Meetings,” “Audit Committee
Matters,” “Corporate Governance,” and
“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance” of our Proxy Statement in connection with the
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2009 Proxy
Statement”) are incorporated herein by reference.
Information concerning our executive officers is set forth in
Part I of this
Form 10-K.
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|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
Information about director and executive compensation is
incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings
“Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors,”
“Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation” and “Reports of the Committees of the
Board — Compensation Committee Report” in the
2009 Proxy Statement.
42
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
Information about security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and management, securities authorized for issuance under
equity compensation plans and related shareholder matters is
incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings
“Beneficial Ownership of Directors and Executive
Officers,” “Securities Authorized for Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans” and “Beneficial Ownership
of More Than Five Percent of Any Class of Voting
Securities” in the 2009 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
|
Information regarding transactions with related persons and the
review, approval or ratification of transactions with related
persons is hereby incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Proxy Statement under the heading
“Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain
Control Persons.” Information regarding director
independence is hereby incorporated by reference to the
Company’s 2009 Proxy Statement under the heading
“Director Independence.”
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|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
|
Information about the fees for professional services rendered by
our independent auditors in 2008 and 2007 and our Audit
Committee’s policy on pre-approval of audit and permissible
non-audit services of our independent auditors is incorporated
by reference from the discussion under the heading
“Independent Auditors’ Fees” in the 2009 Proxy
Statement.
43
PART IV
|
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedule.
|
(1) Financial Statements. See “Index to
Financial Information” on
page F-1.
(2) Financial Statement Schedule. See “Index to
Financial Information” on
page F-1.
(3) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 18, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996 (the
“S-1
Registration Statement”).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998.
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-113077,
initially filed on February 25, 2004.
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-116334,
initially filed on June 10, 2004 (the “6/10/04
S-3”).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant dated
June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 3, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2005, between the
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
current report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 19, 2005 (the “9/19/2005
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 19,
2005 between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated herein
by reference to the 9/19/2005
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2006, between the Registrant
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006 (the “5/30/06
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2006,
between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/30/06
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated July 13, 2006, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on July 14, 2006.
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated August 22, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 27, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 25, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996.
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on June 24, 1998 (File
No. 333-57583).
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on December 4, 1998 (File
No. 333-68373).
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on March 5, 1999 (File
No. 333-73451).
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, filed on
September 26, 2000.
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
Amendment to 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed on
November 14, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
2002 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
December 5, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 21, 2001, between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Transition Report on
Form 10-KT-405
for the six-month transition period ended December 31,
2001, filed on March 28, 2002.
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on August 26, 2002 (File
No. 333-98745).
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of February 10, 2003 between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the
SEC on March 28, 2003.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement made as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 7, 2003 (the “5/7/03
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement made as of May 6, 2003, between the
Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by reference to
the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement under 2002 Stock Option Plan made as of
May 6, 2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement entered into as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
PlayStation®
2 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3/A,
filed on August 18, 2003 (the “August 2003
S-3/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
PlayStation®
2 Licensed Publisher Agreement dated November 14, 2000
between Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Limited and Midway
Games Limited, incorporated herein by reference to the August
2003 S-3/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.).
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
Waiver, dated as of April 5, 2004, by David F. Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 13, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
Amendment to Stock Option Plans of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the 6/10/04
S-3.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Letter Agreement entered into as of September 20, 2004
amending the
PlayStation®2
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement effective as of
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2004, filed
on November 8, 2004 (the “9/30/2004
10-Q”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.20*
|
|
First Amendment to Restricted Stock Agreement made as of
October 18, 2004, between the Registrant and David F.
Zucker, incorporated herein by reference to the 9/30/2004
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.21*
|
|
2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan for Midway
Studios — Austin Inc. and Form of Stock Option
Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
File
No. 333-120347,
filed on November 10, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.22*
|
|
2004 Form of Indemnification Agreement authorized to be entered
into between the Registrant and officers and directors of the
Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed on
March 14, 2005 (the “2004
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.23*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement For Directors used currently by
the Registrant for directors under its stock option plans,
incorporated herein by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.24*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement For Employees used currently by
the Registrant for employees under its stock option plans,
incorporated herein by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.25*
|
|
Amended and Restated Midway Incentive Plan, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.26*
|
|
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
April 29, 2005 (File
No. 001-12367).
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to the 6/30/2005
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.28*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the
Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on October 7, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.29*
|
|
Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 12, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement entered into as of
October 25, 2006 by and between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on
March 12, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, the
lenders thereto, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of
June 29, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.32
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of
the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill,
Inc., dated as of July 31, 2007, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic Games, Inc.
(“Epic”) and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHEI”), dated as of January 14, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic and MHEI, dated
as of December 5, 2005 incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.35*
|
|
Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used by the Registrant
for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed on
November 1, 2007.
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.36
|
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells
Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of January 2, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on
March 14, 2008 (the “2007
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.37*
|
|
Confidential Settlement Agreement and General Release by and
between the Registrant and Steven M. Allison dated
January 24, 2008 incorporated herein by reference to the
2007 10-K.
|
|
10
|
.38
|
|
Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement effective
as of October 12, 2007 between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc. incorporated herein by reference
to the 2007
10-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.39
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for the Wii Console between
Nintendo of America Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
effective November 19, 2006 incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 10-K/A,
Amendment No. 2 filed on October 27, 2008 (the
“2007
10-K/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.40
|
|
License Agreement for the Nintendo DS System (EEA, Australia and
New Zealand) dated June 18, 2006 between Nintendo Co., Ltd.
and Midway Games Limited incorporated herein by reference to the
2007 10-K/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.41*
|
|
Sales Incentive Bonus Plan for Martin Spiess dated
April 20, 2007 incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Registrant,
specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and National
Amusements, Inc., dated as of February 29, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.43
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of February 29, 2008, between
the Registrant and specified subsidiaries in favor of National
Amusements, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.44
|
|
Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated as of
February 29, 2008 among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Unsecured Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008, by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement dated as of February 29
2008, by and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.47*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 19, 2008 between Midway
Games Inc. and Matthew V. Booty, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed on March 20, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.48*
|
|
Memorandum to Matthew V. Booty Regarding Performance-Based
Bonuses for Interim CEO and President dated April 8, 2008,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A,
Amendment No. 2, filed on October 21, 2008. Portions
of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.49*
|
|
Midway Games Inc. Memorandum to Ryan O’Desky Regarding
Terms of Employment dated April 8, 2008, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed on April 11, 2008 (the “4/11/08
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.50*
|
|
Midway Games Limited Memorandum to Martin Spiess Regarding Terms
of Employment dated April 8, 2008, incorporated herein by
reference to the 4/11/08
8-K.
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.51*
|
|
Midway Games Limited Memorandum to Martin Spiess Regarding Sales
Incentive Bonus Plan dated April 8, 2008, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on October 21, 2008. (Portions
of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.52
|
|
Factoring Agreement by and among National Amusements, Inc.,
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
dated September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 18, 2008 (the “9/18/08
8-K”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.53
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and
National Amusements, Inc., dated as of September 15, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the 9/18/08
8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.54
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Unsecured Loan Agreement, by and between
the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated as of
September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference to the
9/18/08 8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.55
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated
as of September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference
to the 9/18/08
8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.56
|
|
Global PlayStation 3 Format Licensed Publisher Agreement
effective as of September 26, 2008 by and between Sony
Computer Entertainment America Inc. and Midway Home
Entertainment, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with Rule
24b-2 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.57
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and
National Amusements, Inc., dated as of August 19, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.58
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Loan Agreement, by and between
the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated as of
August 19, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.59
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated
as of August 19, 2008.
|
|
21
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
|
|
23
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
|
31
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
*
|
|
|
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
48
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No.
|
|
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
|
|
All other schedules are omitted since the required information
is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of
the schedule or because the information required is included in
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
F-1
MANAGEMENT
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
Management based this assessment on the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control —
Integrated Framework.”
Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective.
The independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the consolidated financial statements included in this report
has issued an attestation report on our internal control over
financial reporting. This report appears on
page F-4.
F-2
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Midway Games Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Midway Games Inc. (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity
(deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included
the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15. These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Midway Games Inc. at December 31,
2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken
as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that Midway Games Inc. will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the financial
statements, on February 12, 2009, Midway Games Inc. filed a
voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”) and
its continuation as a going concern is contingent upon, among
other things, Midway Games Inc.’s ability (i) to
comply with the orders of the Bankruptcy Court; (ii) to
obtain confirmation of a plan of reorganization under the
Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to reduce debt through the
bankruptcy process; (iv) to return to profitability;
(v) to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to
fund working capital and debt service requirements; and
(vi) to obtain financing sources to meet future
obligations. These matters raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of asset
carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities
that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
Midway Games Inc.’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
April 6, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 6, 2009
F-3
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Midway Games Inc.
We have audited Midway Games Inc.’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on
criteria established in Internal Control —
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Midway Games Inc.’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
company’s internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Midway Games Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Midway Games Inc. as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity
(deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated
April 6, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon that
included an explanatory paragraph regarding Midway Games
Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 6, 2009
F-4
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
23,021
|
|
|
$
|
27,524
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Receivables, less allowances of $28,443 and $32,510 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
46,246
|
|
|
|
44,527
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
5,782
|
|
|
|
3,772
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
36,528
|
|
|
|
51,252
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
13,463
|
|
|
|
13,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
125,253
|
|
|
|
140,437
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,512
|
|
|
|
19,298
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
40,822
|
|
|
|
41,307
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,788
|
|
|
|
9,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
181,220
|
|
|
$
|
213,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
31,211
|
|
|
$
|
29,642
|
|
Due to factor
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
11,308
|
|
|
|
6,134
|
|
Accrued royalties
|
|
|
28,850
|
|
|
|
12,769
|
|
Accrued selling and marketing
|
|
|
6,300
|
|
|
|
5,645
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,471
|
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
88,931
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Convertible senior notes, less unamortized discount of $13,994
at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
136,006
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
18,680
|
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
327,640
|
|
|
|
71,320
|
|
Convertible senior notes, less unamortized discount of $67,802
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
82,198
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,167
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
12,028
|
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized and undesignated
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 93,540,355 and 93,268,699 shares issued at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
522,453
|
|
|
|
521,031
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(671,448
|
)
|
|
|
(480,474
|
)
|
Accumulated translation adjustment
|
|
|
(1,146
|
)
|
|
|
(2,629
|
)
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,445,430 and 1,165,430 shares at
2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
(9,783
|
)
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(158,989
|
)
|
|
|
29,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
$
|
181,220
|
|
|
$
|
213,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
219,556
|
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
87,400
|
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
118,114
|
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
205,514
|
|
|
|
146,813
|
|
|
|
136,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
14,042
|
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
52,297
|
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
28,032
|
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
14,299
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(113,486
|
)
|
|
|
(78,394
|
)
|
|
|
(71,979
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(70,878
|
)
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(5,329
|
)
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(189,267
|
)
|
|
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
|
(76,137
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,707
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(190,974
|
)
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
|
$
|
(2.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
91,605
|
|
|
|
91,167
|
|
|
|
90,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Stock At
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
92,234
|
|
|
$
|
922
|
|
|
$
|
431,273
|
|
|
$
|
(303,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
(439
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,610
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,602
|
)
|
|
$
|
115,445
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,015
|
)
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Issuance of common stock rights
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Elimination of deferred compensation upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
Stock option compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
92,487
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
444,115
|
|
|
|
(380,882
|
)
|
|
|
(1,671
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,550
|
)
|
Long-term incentive plan restricted stock
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan shares issued
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Issuance of common stock rights
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
Stock option compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
93,269
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
521,031
|
|
|
|
(480,474
|
)
|
|
|
(2,629
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
29,081
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190,974
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190,974
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,491
|
)
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Issuance of common stock rights
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock option compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan shares issued
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
93,540
|
|
|
$
|
935
|
|
|
$
|
522,453
|
|
|
$
|
(671,448
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,146
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(9,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
(158,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(190,974
|
)
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of long lived assets
|
|
|
6,426
|
|
|
|
7,645
|
|
|
|
7,739
|
|
Receivables provision
|
|
|
57,290
|
|
|
|
45,645
|
|
|
|
34,141
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs, including
writedowns
|
|
|
79,656
|
|
|
|
66,228
|
|
|
|
55,324
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,435
|
|
|
|
(1,446
|
)
|
|
|
1,316
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
6,122
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
2,596
|
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
Accretion of convertible senior notes discount
|
|
|
53,809
|
|
|
|
14,277
|
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(78,157
|
)
|
|
|
(37,804
|
)
|
|
|
(53,587
|
)
|
Proceeds from accounts receivable factoring facility
|
|
|
47,055
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payments on accounts receivable factoring facility
|
|
|
(31,348
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(817
|
)
|
|
|
3,013
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
(62,115
|
)
|
|
|
(78,076
|
)
|
|
|
(69,342
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(987
|
)
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
(1,535
|
)
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue
|
|
|
35,630
|
|
|
|
29,185
|
|
|
|
3,122
|
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
|
|
9,331
|
|
|
|
(952
|
)
|
|
|
(3,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(73,504
|
)
|
|
|
(51,903
|
)
|
|
|
(92,902
|
)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,297
|
)
|
|
|
(5,696
|
)
|
|
|
(8,751
|
)
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(1,100
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
|
(5,696
|
)
|
|
|
(8,676
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14,722
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payment of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(515
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,269
|
)
|
Borrowings under Loan and Security Agreement — term
loan
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Borrowings under Loan and Security Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
13,452
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Repayment of borrowings from Loan and Security
Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
(4,500
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Borrowings under Unsecured Loan Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
41,300
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Repayment of borrowings from Unsecured Loan
Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
(1,300
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Borrowings under Subordinated Unsecured Loan
Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
27,584
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Repayment of borrowings under Subordinated Unsecured Loan
Agreement — revolver
|
|
|
(7,605
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payment of borrowings from former credit facilities
|
|
|
(19,167
|
)
|
|
|
(2,650
|
)
|
|
|
(3,333
|
)
|
Payment of software license financing arrangements
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,156
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
Cash received from exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
69,308
|
|
|
|
11,054
|
|
|
|
75,342
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(2,010
|
)
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4,503
|
)
|
|
|
(45,898
|
)
|
|
|
(24,954
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
27,524
|
|
|
|
73,422
|
|
|
|
98,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
23,021
|
|
|
$
|
27,524
|
|
|
$
|
73,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
13,765
|
|
|
$
|
10,855
|
|
|
$
|
8,519
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
1,123
|
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
NOTE 1:
|
BUSINESS
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Nature of
Business
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software for
the global video game market. Video games for play on home
consoles, handheld devices, and personal computers are sold to
mass merchants, video rental retailers and entertainment
software distributors. We sell games primarily in North America,
Europe and Australia for the major video game platforms,
including Sony’s PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and
PlayStation Portable, Microsoft’s Xbox 360, and
Nintendo’s Wii and DS, as well as for
personal computers.
Consolidation
Policy
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Midway Games Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together
referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,”
“Midway” or the “Company”). All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Segment
Reporting
We have one operating segment, the Video Game Business, per the
definitions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information. To date,
management has not considered discrete geographical or other
information to be relevant for purposes of making decisions
about allocations of resources. For information about geographic
areas and major customers, see “Concentration of Risk”
below.
Cash and
Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted cash primarily represents the amount of cash and cash
equivalents required to be maintained under letters of credit to
comply with the requirements of two office space lease
agreements. The restrictions lapse ratably through 2014 unless
an event of default on the leases occurs.
Receivable
Allowances
Receivables are stated net of allowances for price protection,
returns, discounts and doubtful accounts.
We grant price protection or discounts to, and sometimes allow
product returns from, our customers under certain conditions.
Therefore, we record an allowance for price protection, returns
and discounts at each balance sheet date. The provision related
to this allowance is reported in net revenues. Price protection
means credits relating to retail price markdowns on our products
previously sold by us to customers. We base these allowances on
expected trends and estimates of potential future price
protection, product returns and discounts related to current
period product revenue. Several factors are used in developing
these estimates, including: (a) prior experience with price
protection, returns and discounts; (b) historical and
expected sell-through rates for particular games;
(c) historical and expected rates of requests for such
credits; (d) specific identification of problem accounts;
(e) existing field inventories; (f) shipments by
geography as price protection, returns and discounts experience
differs by geography; (g) terms of sale; (h) sales
rates or trends for similar products; (i) consideration of
price points that would encourage future sell-through at the
retail level and corresponding price protection credits that
would be granted to appropriate customers; (j) the net
price paid by our customers for products on which previous price
protection has been granted and (k) other relevant factors.
Sell-through refers to consumer purchases of our product
F-9
at retail from our customers. Actual price protection, product
returns and discounts may materially differ from our estimates
as our products are subject to changes in consumer preferences,
technological obsolescence due to new platforms or competing
products. Changes in these factors could change our judgments
and estimates and result in variances in the amount of allowance
required. This may impact the amount and timing of our revenue
for any period. For example, if customers request price
protection in amounts exceeding the rate expected and if
management agrees to grant it, then we will incur additional
charges.
We evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivables and
establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a
combination of factors. The provision related to this allowance
is reported in administrative expense. We analyze significant
customer accounts and current economic trends when evaluating
the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Additionally, we may record allowances for doubtful accounts
related to customers based on length of time the receivable
balance is outstanding, financial health of the customer and
historical experience. Once an allowance is established, if
repeated efforts to collect from the customer have failed and
collection is deemed unlikely, we may write off the
customer’s account as uncollectible. In addition, we may
suspend shipment to customers deemed to be high credit risk or
require cash in advance for shipments. This analysis requires
management to make estimates of collectibility which may differ
from actual collections. If circumstances related to our
customers change, the amount and timing of bad debt expense for
any period may be impacted.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the
first-in,
first-out method) or market and consist of finished goods.
Components of inventory costs include disk replication, printed
materials, game boxes, freight in, security encryption for PC
games and platform royalties.
Capitalized
Product Development Costs
Our capitalized product development costs consist of software
development costs for video games that will be sold. We account
for software development in accordance with
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed
(“SFAS No. 86”). Software development
costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological
feasibility are expensed when incurred and are included in
research and development expense. Once a software product has
reached technological feasibility, all subsequent software
development costs are capitalized until that product is released
for sale. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a
product-by-product
basis and can occur early in the development cycle or later
depending on required technology to complete the product and the
availability to us of such technology.
After a product is released for sale, the capitalized product
development costs are amortized to expense based on the ratio of
actual cumulative revenues to the total of actual cumulative
revenues plus projected future revenues for each game. This
expense is recorded as a component of cost of sales. This
typically results in an amortization period of less than one
year. The amortization of capitalized software development costs
is recorded as cost of sales in the royalties and product
development line item. In accordance with SFAS No. 86,
included in the amortization amounts are writedowns of
capitalized costs associated with video games for which the
estimated future net realizable value of products were less than
their corresponding capitalized product development costs. If a
revised game sales forecast is less than management’s
current game sales forecast, or if actual game sales are less
than management’s forecast, it is possible we could
accelerate the amortization of software development costs
previously capitalized. In this event, subsequent amortization
of capitalized product development costs for a game is based on
the ratio of current period sales to the previous period’s
projected future revenue.
We evaluate the recoverability of capitalized software
development costs on a
product-by-product
basis. Capitalized costs for products that are cancelled are
expensed in the period of cancellation. In addition, a charge to
cost of sales is recorded when our forecast for a particular
game indicates that unamortized capitalized costs exceed the
estimated future net realizable value of that asset. The
estimated future net realizable value is the estimated future
revenues from that game reduced by the estimated future cost of
completing and selling the game.
Management judgments and estimates are used in the assessment of
when technological feasibility is established and in the ongoing
assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. Different
estimates or assumptions could
F-10
result in different reported amounts of capitalized product
development costs, research and development expense or cost of
sales. See Note 4 for additional details regarding
capitalized product development costs.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated by the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging
from three to eight years for furniture, fixtures, equipment and
computer software and the lesser of the lease term or ten years
for leasehold improvements. Repair and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred.
Long-Lived
Assets
Long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment, are
reviewed for
other-than-temporary
impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur
indicating that the amount of the asset reflected in our balance
sheet may not be recoverable. An estimate of undiscounted cash
flows produced by the asset, or the appropriate group of assets,
is compared to the carrying value to determine whether
impairment exists. We adjust the net book value of the
underlying asset, or the appropriate group of assets, if the sum
of expected future cash flows is less than book value.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
market value of net identifiable assets acquired. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (“SFAS 142”), we do not recognize
amortization expense on goodwill. Instead, it is tested for
impairment at least annually and if events or changes in
circumstances occur that would reduce its fair value below its
carrying value. We use October 1 as the date of our annual
review of impairment of goodwill. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we
completed this annual review and determined there was no
impairment.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible assets consist of non-compete agreements executed
with employees in conjunction with the prior business
acquisitions and are included with other assets (noncurrent) in
the consolidated balance sheets. The gross amount of non-compete
agreements totaled $887,000 and $891,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of these
non-compete agreements totaled $887,000 and $799,000 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These intangible
assets were amortized by the straight-line method over their
contractual lives, typically two to three years. Amortization of
intangible assets totaled $88,000, $126,000 and $298,000 during
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Debt
Issuance Costs
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, debt issuance costs
totaled $502,000 and $2,581,000, respectively, net of
accumulated amortization of $5,905,000 and $3,309,000,
respectively. Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the
applicable terms of the Company’s credit facilities and
issuances of convertible senior notes. See Note 8 for
details of the Company’s credit facilities and Note 10
for details of the Company’s convertible senior notes and
acceleration of due dates and related effects on amortization.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS No. 123R”), using the
modified-prospective transition method. Under this method,
stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the 2008,
2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements for all stock
option awards granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006, and also for
stock option awards that were both outstanding and not fully
vested at January 1, 2008, January 1, 2007 and
January 1, 2006, respectively. Compensation expense
recognized in our 2008, 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial
statements includes the estimated expense for stock options
granted on and subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the
grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 123R, and the estimated expense
for the portion vesting in the current period for options
granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2008,
January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2006, respectively,
F-11
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. Results for prior periods have
not been restated, in accordance with the provisions of the
modified-prospective transition method. Recognition of
compensation expense related to our restricted stock outstanding
did not change upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. See
Note 13 for details on our stock-based awards and
stock-based compensation.
SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions
in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options
to be classified as financing cash inflows. Stock option
activity did not result in a tax benefit during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, due to our current tax loss
position.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue is
recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement
exists, the software is delivered, the selling price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility of the customer receivable is
probable. Generally, these conditions are met upon delivery of
the product to the customer. We do not provide any significant
customization of software or postcontract customer support.
Additionally, all online features are considered incidental to
our overall product offering. As a result, we currently do not
defer any revenue related to products containing online features.
If consumer demand for a product falls below expectations, we
may grant price protection to increase future sell through or
accept product returns. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an
allowance for price protection, returns and discounts.
Nonrefundable guaranteed intellectual property licenses are
recognized as revenue when the license agreements are signed and
we fulfill our obligations, if any, under the agreement.
Royalties on sales that exceed the guarantee are recognized as
revenues as earned. License and royalty revenues were
$6,862,000, $6,369,000, and $6,301,000 during 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Distribution
Costs
Distribution costs, including shipping and handling costs of
video games sold to customers, are included in cost of sales.
Advertising
Expense
The cost of advertising is charged to selling and marketing
expense as incurred, except for costs associated with
advertising campaigns which are deferred and charged to expense
upon the first use of the advertising campaign. Advertising
expenses for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $34,923,000, $25,988,000,
and $27,656,000, respectively. The total amount of advertising
costs reported as assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
$605,000 and $614,000, respectively, and are included with
prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated
balance sheets. We also share portions of certain
customers’ advertising expenses through co-op advertising
arrangements. Cooperative advertising allowances provided to
customers are recognized as a reduction of revenues, except for
cooperative advertising that provides a separate identifiable
benefit and the benefit’s fair value can be established, in
which case the cooperative advertising is recognized as selling
and marketing expense. In either case, liabilities are increased
in the amount of cooperative advertising recorded.
Income
Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributed to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in operations in the period that includes the
enactment date.
F-12
Foreign
Currencies
The local currency is the functional currency for our foreign
operations. Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are
translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance
sheet date; revenues and expenses are translated at the average
rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Equity accounts
are translated at historical rates. The related translation
adjustments are reflected as a foreign currency translation
adjustment in stockholders’ equity.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of
the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated
in currencies other than the functional currency. We classify
foreign currency transaction gains and losses in other income
(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. Net
foreign currency transaction gains (losses) were ($5,148,000),
$2,751,000 and $2,670,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Comprehensive
Loss
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income,
requires us to report foreign currency translation adjustments
as a component of other comprehensive income or loss.
Comprehensive loss is disclosed in the consolidated statements
of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit). Foreign
currency translation adjustments have been the only component of
comprehensive loss to date. Accordingly, accumulated other
comprehensive loss is equal to the accumulated translation
adjustment of $1,146,000 and $2,629,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Loss per
Common Share
The following securities exercisable for or convertible into the
number of shares of common stock shown were outstanding on each
of the following dates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Type
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
4,537
|
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
Contingent shares
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
|
|
12,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
20,252
|
|
|
|
24,114
|
|
|
|
17,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent shares represent those shares of our common stock
granted to individuals which have restrictions placed as to
transferability that will lapse over a defined period as set at
the date of grant. These include shares of restricted common
stock granted to employees as compensation or retention
incentives, as well as restricted shares issued as part of the
purchase price consideration in previous acquisitions.
The calculation of diluted loss per share of common stock for
2008, 2007 and 2006 did not include the effect of stock options,
warrants, contingent shares or convertible senior notes because
to do so would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the average
number of shares outstanding for the reported periods was used
in their respective calculations of basic and diluted loss per
share of common stock.
Registration
Rights
We have issued financial instruments that are convertible into
or exchangeable for our common stock. In some cases, in
conjunction with the issuance of these financial instruments, we
issued rights that under certain circumstances provide that we
will register the underlying common stock shares with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) so that
such common stock shares may be resold by the holders
(“registration rights”). For purposes of determining
the accounting treatment for the financial instruments and any
related registration rights, we assess whether the financial
instrument and related registration rights represent one
combined instrument or whether the financial instrument and
related registration rights represent separate instruments. This
determination is based on whether the financial instrument may
be transferred without the registration rights. Specifically, if
the financial instrument may be transferred without the
registration rights, then the financial instrument and
registration rights are accounted for as two separate
instruments. If the registration rights are attached to the
financial instrument
F-13
such that they are automatically transferred along with transfer
of the financial instrument, then both the registration rights
and related financial instrument are accounted for as one
combined instrument.
As of December 31, 2008, we had the following two
convertible instruments outstanding:
|
|
|
|
•
|
$75,000,000 of convertible senior notes that are convertible
into common stock at a current conversion rate of
100 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
notes; and
|
|
|
•
|
$75,000,000 of convertible senior notes that are convertible
into common stock at a current conversion rate of
151.5152 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes.
|
The registration rights associated with both convertible senior
note issuances automatically transfer with these instruments,
and accordingly, these instruments and the related registration
rights are accounted for as one combined instrument.
Concentration
of Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit and market risk consist primarily of
cash and cash equivalents and receivables from the sale of
games. We invest our cash and cash equivalents only in high
credit quality securities and limit the amounts invested in any
one security.
The following table discloses information about geographic areas
and our top two major customers for the respective reporting
periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Geographic areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues outside of the United States
|
|
$
|
84,477
|
|
|
$
|
70,802
|
|
|
$
|
48,860
|
|
Major customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from GameStop
|
|
$
|
32,586
|
|
|
$
|
23,348
|
|
|
$
|
24,175
|
|
Net revenues from Wal-Mart
|
|
$
|
26,134
|
|
|
$
|
15,998
|
|
|
$
|
27,596
|
|
Net assets located outside of the United States, after
elimination of intercompany accounts and excluding goodwill,
totaled $14,117,000 and $22,781,000 as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
Receivables from customers representing 10% or more of our gross
receivables balance totaled $21,934,000 and $20,135,000
(GameStop and Best Buy) at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Such amounts are prior to applying any allowances
for doubtful accounts, price protection, returns or discounts.
Historically, a limited number of products have generated a
large amount of our net revenues. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, our
Mortal Kombat video games accounted for 34.8%, 13.3% and
22.4% of our net revenues, respectively.
We are substantially dependent on Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo
as they are the sole manufacturers of the games we develop for
their consoles and they are the owners of the proprietary
information and technology we need to develop the software for
their game consoles.
Warranties
We warrant to our customers that the medium on which our
software is recorded is free from defects for a period of
90 days from the date of purchase. We provide for an
estimate of such warranty claims based on historical experience
at the time of sale.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount for all of our financial instruments, except
for the convertible senior notes, approximates their fair values
at the balance sheet dates due to either their short-term length
to maturity or the existence of variable interest rates
underlying such financial instruments that approximate
prevailing market rates at each balance sheet date. The
estimated fair value of our convertible senior notes at
December 31, 2008 is not
F-14
determinable at the balance sheet date. This is due to
significant unobservable inputs that place this security within
level 3 of the fair value hierarchy which management
considered as inputs to measure fair value. The nonperformance
risk (the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled) due to
the technical insolvency of the Company was significant at
December 31, 2008. To management’s knowledge, the
security is not listed and did not trade in 2008. The
noteholders’ ability to liquidate and fully recover the
stated value may be limited or not exist. See Notes 2, 3, 8
and 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
The estimated fair value of our convertible senior notes at
December 31, 2007, based on available market prices, was
approximately $120,047,000 compared to a stated value of
$150,000,000, excluding the impact of the debt discounts
recorded on the 6.0% convertible senior notes issued in 2005 and
the 7.125% convertible senior notes issued in 2006.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”). This standard provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require
or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but
does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
based upon the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of this statement
were adopted for our year beginning January 1, 2008 and the
initial application did not have a material effect on the values
reported by the Company.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”)
SFAS No. 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP SFAS No.
157-3”). FSP
SFAS No. 157-3
does not change the fair value measurement principles in
SFAS No. 157, but rather provides guidance of the
application of those measurement principles in the extreme
inactive markets that currently exist.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits
entities to elect to report eligible financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 intends to
reduce the complexity in accounting by eliminating the need to
apply hedge accounting provisions and mitigates volatility in
earnings by measuring related assets and liabilities
consistently. This statement helps expand the use of fair value
measurement and achieves further convergence with the
International Financial Reporting Standards which permits a fair
value option. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 159 and elected not to apply the provisions
of SFAS No. 159 to its eligible financial assets and
financial liabilities on the date of adoption. Accordingly, the
initial application of SFAS No. 159 had no effect on
the Company’s financial results.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
SFAS No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(“FSP SFAS No. 142-3”). FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142. Previously, under the provisions of
SFAS No. 142, an entity was precluded from using its
own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement
where there was likely to be substantial cost or material
modifications. FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
removes the requirement of SFAS No. 142 for an entity
to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without
substantial cost or material modification to the existing terms
and conditions and requires an entity to consider its own
experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
also increases the disclosure requirements for a recognized
intangible asset to enable a user of financial statements to
assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows
associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s
intent or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is prohibited. The guidance for determining the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset is applied prospectively
to intangible assets acquired after the effective
F-15
date. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate that the
initial application of FSP
SFAS No. 142-3
will have an impact on the Company’s financial results. The
disclosure requirements must be applied prospectively to all
intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the
effective date.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
SOP 90-7-1,
An Amendment of AICPA Statement of Position
90-7
(“FSP SOP 90-7-1”). FSP
SOP 90-7-1
nullifies certain requirements regarding changes in accounting
principles that will be applicable to the financial statements
of an entity emerging from bankruptcy. Any changes in accounting
principles required within the twelve months following the
implementation of fresh start accounting by such an entity are
no longer required to be adopted at the time fresh start
accounting is implemented. Entities emerging from bankruptcy
that implement fresh start accounting should only follow
accounting standards in effect at the date fresh start
accounting is implemented, including any standards eligible for
early adoption. The Company will assess the impact of the
application of this standard when and if fresh start accounting
is required upon resolution of its bankruptcy issues.
|
|
NOTE 2:
|
CHAPTER 11
REORGANIZATION PROCEEDINGS
|
On February 12, 2009 (the “Petition Date”), the
Company and its U.S. subsidiaries (“the Debtors”)
filed voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”)
seeking relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code (collectively, the
“Chapter 11 Cases”). The Debtors are operating as
debtors-in-possession
under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the
orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company’s foreign
subsidiaries were not included in the Chapter 11 Cases.
On November 28, 2008, each of Mr. Sumner M. Redstone,
National Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”), of which
Mr. Redstone is the Chairman, and Sumco, Inc., which is
owned jointly by both NAI and Mr. Redstone (collectively,
the “Sellers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
with Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary I LLC (the
“Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Sellers sold to
the Purchaser, and the Purchaser purchased from the Sellers, all
of the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the
“Common Shares”) of the Company beneficially owned by
the Sellers immediately prior to such sale, representing,
collectively, approximately 87.2% of the total issued and
outstanding Common Shares of Midway.
Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement,
NAI and the Purchaser entered into a Participation Agreement,
pursuant to which NAI granted to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser acquired from NAI, (i) an undivided interest and
participation in certain of the loans and advances made by NAI,
whether before or after the date of the Participation Agreement,
pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement (as defined in
Note 8 below) and the Unsecured Loan Agreement (as defined
in Note 8 below) and (ii) all of NAI’s right,
title and interest in, to and under the Loan and Security
Agreement and the Unsecured Loan Agreement including guarantees,
collateral, pledges, distributions, claims and causes of actions
against the borrowers thereunder, all on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Participation Agreement. The
consideration paid by the Purchaser for the interests acquired
under the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Participation
Agreement was $100,000.
The sale of a majority interest in the Company triggered change
in control provisions with respect to the Company’s
6.0% Notes (as defined in Note 10) and the
7.125% Notes (as defined in Note 10, and together, the
“Notes”). This provision gave holders of the Notes the
option to require the Company to repurchase their Notes in
January 2009 at the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued
and unpaid interest, aggregating approximately
$153 million. Through separate waivers and forbearances
signed by holders of the Notes, the repurchase date was extended
until February 12, 2009. As of that date, the Company did
not have the liquidity to satisfy its obligation with respect to
the repurchase of the Notes at the holders’ option, and a
failure to repurchase the Notes would constitute an Event of
Default which would allow the Trustee under each Indenture or
the holders of 25% of each series of the Notes to declare all of
the Notes of that series immediately due and payable.
Additionally, any failure of the Company to satisfy its
obligation to repurchase the Notes would have consequences under
the February 29, 2008 (i) Loan and Security Agreement
(as defined in Note 8), between certain of Midway’s
affiliates as borrowers and NAI, as lender, (ii) Unsecured
Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 8), between the Company
as borrower and NAI as lender and (iii) Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 8), between
the Company as borrower and NAI as lender (collectively, the
“NAI Agreements”).
F-16
Specifically, NAI would have the ability in such a circumstance
to declare all amounts outstanding under the NAI Agreements
immediately due and payable. Borrowings under the NAI Agreements
totaled approximately $90 million as of February 12,
2009. As of the accelerated due date, the Company did not have
the ability to satisfy its obligations to repay these amounts.
In January 2009, all rights related to the Loan and Security
Agreement and the Unsecured Loan Agreement were fully assigned
to the Purchaser.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company recorded charges of
(i) approximately $19.9 million related to additional
non-cash interest expense as a result of the change of control
that triggered an accelerated repurchase schedule with respect
to the Company’s 6.0% Notes and 7.125% Notes, and
(ii) approximately $0.2 million of accelerated
expenses related to unamortized debt issue costs with respect to
the Company’s outstanding debts under the NAI Agreements.
The amounts due at December 31, 2008 under both the Notes
and the NAI Agreements have been classified as current
liabilities.
The liquidity deficiency and extensive amount of indebtedness
resulted in the Company seeking Chapter 11 protection. The
objective of the bankruptcy filing is to provide relief from all
of its creditors, which will allow the Company time to review
its strategic alternatives.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of
default under both the Notes and the NAI Agreements. Under the
Notes, the $150 million of principal and accrued and unpaid
interest became immediately due and payable. Under the NAI
Agreements, the lenders may declare $70 million immediately
due and payable of which $30 million is secured, and also
may declare the remaining $20 million immediately due and
payable.
As part of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company also filed
with the Bankruptcy Court motions that would allow it to
continue to operate its business in the ordinary course with
uninterrupted performance of agreements with customers in
accordance with existing business terms during the
Chapter 11 Cases.
Subsequent to the Petition Date, the provisions in FSP
SOP 90-7-1
apply to the Debtors’ financial statements while the
Debtors operate under the provisions of Chapter 11. FSP
SOP 90-7-1
does not change the application of generally accepted accounting
principles in the preparation of financial statements. However,
FSP
SOP 90-7-1
does require that the financial statements, for periods
including and subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11
petition, distinguish transactions and events that are directly
associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations
of the business.
The accompanying financial statements do not reflect the effects
of the Chapter 11 filing.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company is operating under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and continuation of the
Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other
things, the Company’s ability (i) to comply with the
orders of the Bankruptcy Court; (ii) to obtain confirmation
of a plan of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code;
(iii) to reduce debt through the bankruptcy process;
(iv) to return to profitability; (v) to generate
sufficient cash flow from operations to fund working capital and
debt service requirements; and (vi) to obtain financing
sources to meet the Company’s future obligations. These
matters create substantial doubt relating to the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, a filing of a plan
of reorganization and other possible events could materially
change amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements in the future. Balances as of
December 31, 2008, do not give effect to any adjustments of
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that may be
necessary as a consequence of reorganization under
Chapter 11.
F-17
|
|
NOTE 4:
|
CAPITALIZED
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT COSTS
|
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending
capitalized product development cost balances for the following
periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
54,199
|
|
|
$
|
41,613
|
|
|
$
|
27,595
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
62,479
|
|
|
|
78,814
|
|
|
|
69,342
|
|
Amortization, including writedowns
|
|
|
(69,414
|
)
|
|
|
(66,228
|
)
|
|
|
(55,324
|
)
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
(10,242
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
37,022
|
|
|
$
|
54,199
|
|
|
$
|
41,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, we recorded certain impairment charges for
capitalized product development costs in restructuring and other
charges (benefits) in our consolidated statements of operations.
See Note 15 for details regarding these impairment charges.
|
|
NOTE 5:
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization, consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Land, land improvements, buildings and building improvements
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,034
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
6,375
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software
|
|
|
47,992
|
|
|
|
46,789
|
|
Construction-in-progress
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
|
|
60,366
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(45,035
|
)
|
|
|
(41,068
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
9,512
|
|
|
$
|
19,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and
equipment was $6,334,000, $7,519,000 and $7,441,000 for 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company sold its land, land
improvements, buildings and building improvements in 2008. See
Note 14 for details of these sales.
|
|
NOTE 6:
|
OTHER
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
Other accrued liabilities consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Product development advance
|
|
$
|
5,351
|
|
|
$
|
5,351
|
|
Deposit on sale-leaseback property (Note 14)
|
|
|
2,425
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other taxes payable
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
|
|
3,044
|
|
Convertible notes interest payable
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,909
|
|
|
|
4,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18,680
|
|
|
$
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7:
|
FACTORING
AGREEMENT
|
On September 15, 2008, two of the Company’s
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHE”) and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
(“MAG”), entered into an accounts receivable factoring
arrangement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with NAI,
which at the time of the agreement was a related party.
F-18
Pursuant to the Factoring Agreement, NAI purchased from MHE
certain accounts receivable invoices. MHE sold these accounts
receivable invoices to NAI on an as-needed basis for the purpose
of creating sufficient cash flow for working capital to finance
inventory and fund operations related to its product offerings
in the fourth quarter of 2008. The period during which MHE sold
accounts receivable invoices under the Factoring Agreement
expired on December 31, 2008. MHE was not required to sell
any accounts receivable invoices, but subject to certain
eligibility criteria and certain other conditions, NAI was
committed to purchase accounts receivable invoices by paying
purchase prices in an aggregate not to exceed $40,000,000,
provided that availability under the commitment was replenished
to the extent NAI receives collections of accounts receivable
invoices it had previously purchased.
Under the Factoring Agreement, MHE submitted accounts receivable
invoices to NAI, and NAI paid to MHE a purchase price equal to
the face amount of the accounts receivable invoices minus an
amount for dilution, a factoring fee, and an interest component.
As servicing agent, MAG received a servicing fee of 0.15% on the
gross invoice amount of each account receivable invoice
purchased.
During 2008, the Company sold receivables in the amount of
$47,552,000 (net of $14,972,000 of dilution) to NAI under the
Factoring Agreement; recorded $308,000 and $189,000 of factoring
fees and interest expense, respectively; and received $94,000 of
servicing fees. As of December 31, 2008, the Company owed
$2,883,000 to NAI for collections from customers that had not
yet been remitted to NAI. The amount collected is included in
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and the amount owed to
NAI is included in Due to factor on the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
|
NOTE 8:
|
CREDIT
FACILITIES
|
Wells
Fargo Foothill Credit Facility
In June 2007, the Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement was entered into by and among Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
(“Borrowers”), and Midway Games Inc., Midway Games
West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc., Midway Sales Company, LLC,
Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal Software Inc., Midway
Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway Studios-Los Angeles Inc.
(“U.S. Credit Parties”), the Lenders that are
signatories thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc.
(“WFF”) (as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, and
UK Security Trustee) (the “Amended LSA”), which
modified the existing loan and security agreement with WFF. The
Amended LSA provided for a credit facility initially of up to
$30,000,000 under which we had a $20,000,000 term loan (the
“WFF Term Loan”) and a revolving line of credit of up
to $10,000,000 (the “WFF Credit Facility”). The term
loan under the Amended LSA increased from a remaining principal
balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000, and as a result the
Company received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June 2007.
The WFF Term Loan had a five-year term and was to be repaid in
equal monthly installments of $166,668 beginning August 1,
2007 and ending on June 1, 2012 with a final payment of
$10,167,000 due on June 29, 2012. The WFF Term Loan bore
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than
4.0%. At December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the WFF
Term Loan was 7.57%, which represents the one-month LIBOR rate
plus 2.75%, and the remaining outstanding principal balance was
$19,167,000.
The initial maximum availability under the WFF Credit Facility
was $10,000,000. Maximum availability under the WFF Credit
Facility in future periods was equal to $30,000,000 less the
outstanding principal balance of the WFF Term Loan. The WFF
Credit Facility allowed for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in
aggregate letters of credit. Further, the WFF Credit Facility
could have been increased up to an additional $10,000,000 upon
our written request to WFF and WFF’s acceptance of such
request. However, the maximum availability under the WFF Credit
Facility at any time was limited by the borrowing base, which
was a function of eligible accounts receivable and collections
as defined under the Amended LSA. Any letters of credit
outstanding further reduced availability under the WFF Credit
Facility. The WFF Credit Facility had a five-year term and bore
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than
4.0%. A fee of 4.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance of
the undrawn portion of the available letters of credit was due
and payable on a monthly basis. A fee of 0.5% per annum
multiplied by the daily balance of the availability under the
WFF Credit Facility was due and payable on a monthly basis.
During June 2007, $150,000 of bank fees were charged to the WFF
Credit Facility as a result of the Amended LSA. This amount
F-19
was repaid in July and August 2007. At December 31, 2007,
we had two letters of credit outstanding totaling $1,250,000,
and we had no outstanding balance on the WFF Credit Facility. At
December 31, 2007, we had $9,583,000 available for
borrowings under the WFF Credit Facility.
Substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under
the WFF Credit Facility, which required, among other things,
that we maintained minimum levels of cash and availability under
the facility. The WFF Credit Facility also had restrictions on
the following:
1. Our ability to make payments, including dividends and
other distributions on our capital stock;
2. Our ability to make acquisitions;
3. Our capital expenditures; and
4. Our ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our
capital stock.
An uncured default in payment or an unrescinded acceleration of
the amounts borrowed under the WFF Credit Facility could have
resulted in the 6.0% Notes and the 7.125% Notes being
declared immediately due and payable in full. The term loan
could have been prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.
If the WFF Credit Facility was terminated before the expiration
of the five-year term, the lender was entitled to receive
prepayment penalties equal to 2.0% of the amount of the facility
if the Amended LSA was terminated prior to June 29, 2008
and 1.0% of the amount of the facility if the Amended LSA was
terminated on or after June 29, 2008.
As of February 29, 2008, the WFF Term Loan and Credit
Facility were terminated. Prepayment penalties of $233,000 were
paid upon termination. Unamortized debt issuance costs related
to the Amended LSA of $202,000 were fully expensed upon
termination of the Amended LSA.
NAI
Credit Facilities
On February 29, 2008, MHE and MAG (“Borrowers”),
and Midway Games Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway
Interactive Inc., Midway Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios
Inc., Surreal Software Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and
Midway Studios-Los Angeles Inc. (“U.S. Credit
Parties”) terminated the Amended LSA with WFF and entered
into a Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers
and U.S. Credit Parties and NAI (the “Loan and
Security Agreement”). Also on February 29, 2008,
Midway Games Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement with
NAI (the “Unsecured Loan Agreement”) and a
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the
“Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement,” together with
the Loan and Security Agreement and the Unsecured Loan
Agreement, the “NAI Agreements”).
The NAI Agreements provide for up to $90,000,000 in total
availability. The Loan and Security Agreement provides up to
$30,000,000, under which we have a $20,000,000 term loan and a
revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. The Unsecured
Loan Agreement provides for a $40,000,000 revolving line of
credit and the Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement provides
for up to a $20,000,000 revolving line of credit. At
December 31, 2008, borrowings outstanding on the Loan and
Security Agreement term loan and revolving line of credit
totaled $20,000,000 and $8,952,000, respectively. Outstanding
letters of credit totaled $1,048,000 at December 31, 2008,
which reduce the available borrowings under the Loan and
Security Agreement. At December 31, 2008, borrowings
outstanding under the Unsecured Loan Agreement revolving line of
credit totaled $40,000,000, and borrowings outstanding under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement revolving line of credit
totaled $19,979,000. At December 31, 2008, we had $21,000
in available borrowings under the Subordinated Unsecured Loan
Agreement. The Company may elect to increase the then
outstanding principal amount of the borrowings by the amount of
all accrued and unpaid interest rather than paying the interest
currently (paid in kind interest) under the Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement.
The Loan and Security Agreement has a 52 month term with no
required amortization of the term loan until the term ends on
June 29, 2012. The Loan and Security Agreement bears
interest at our election of either prime rate (“Base
Rate”) plus 1.5% per annum or a one, two, three, or six
month LIBOR rate plus 3.75% per annum, as provided by Bank of
America. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the
Loan and Security Agreement was 5.93%, which represents the
three month LIBOR rate plus 3.75%.
F-20
The Unsecured Loan Agreement has a 13 month term which ends
on March 31, 2009, and bears interest at our election of
either the Base Rate plus 2.75% per annum or a one, two, three
or six month LIBOR rate plus 5.0% per annum. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had $40,000,000 drawn on
four borrowings under the Unsecured Loan Agreement. The interest
rates on the Unsecured Loan Agreement ranged from 7.10% to
7.19%, which represents the three month LIBOR rate plus 5.0%.
Interest under the Unsecured Loan Agreement is payable in kind
to the extent such interest amount plus the outstanding loans is
less than or equal to $40,000,000.
The Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement has a 27 month
term which ends on May 31, 2010, and bears interest at our
election of either the Base Rate plus 5.75% per annum or a one,
two, three or six month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% per annum. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had three borrowings under
the Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement. The interest rates on
the borrowings ranged from 9.47% to 10.19%. Interest under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement is payable in kind.
If the total amount of borrowings under the NAI Agreements is
greater than $40,000,000 as of the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the last business day of any
calendar week, available cash and cash equivalents in excess of
$10,000,000 ($13,500,000 from June 18, 2008 through
August 31, 2008 and $14,000,000 beginning
September 15, 2008) must be swept weekly to the
applicable lender first to repay the advances under the
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement and then under the
Unsecured Loan Agreement until the outstanding borrowings under
the Unsecured Loan Agreement are reduced to $10,000,000.
Available cash and cash equivalents excludes certain foreign
accounts (Japan and Australia) as well as the letters of credit.
As of December 31, 2008, there was $162,000, $263,000 and
$168,000 in accrued interest on the Loan and Security Agreement,
the Unsecured Loan Agreement, and the Subordinated Unsecured
Loan Agreement, respectively. The cash sweep activities have
been suspended since the commencement of the Chapter 11
Cases.
The maximum availability under the revolving line of credit of
the Loan and Security Agreement is equal to $30,000,000 less the
outstanding principal balance of the term loan less the
aggregate amount of letters of credit outstanding. As of
December 30, 2008, there were no available borrowings under
the Loan and Security Agreement.
A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by maximum revolver amounts
under the NAI Agreements less the average daily balance of
advances that were outstanding during the preceding month is due
and payable on a monthly basis.
Debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized for the NAI
Agreements totaled approximately $515,000 during 2008. The debt
issuance costs incurred with the NAI Agreements have been
allocated among the Loan and Security Agreement, the Unsecured
Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement.
The fees allocated to the Loan and Security Agreement are being
amortized over the life of the Loan and Security Agreement using
the effective interest method. The fees allocated to the
Unsecured and Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreements are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
respective arrangements.
Under the Loan and Security Agreement, substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its United States subsidiaries are
pledged as collateral. Under the Unsecured Loan Agreement and
Subordinated Unsecured Loan Agreement, there are no pledges of
collateral or guarantees. The NAI Agreements have restrictions
on the following:
1. Our ability to make payments, including dividends and
other distributions on our capital stock;
2. Our ability to make acquisitions;
3. Our capital expenditures; and
4. Our ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our
capital stock.
An uncured default may result in the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes
being declared immediately due and payable in full. All amounts
under each of the NAI Agreements can be repaid or terminated at
any time without premium or penalty. See Note 10 for
further information regarding the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes.
The failure to satisfy our obligation to repurchase the Notes
also had consequences under the NAI Agreements. Specifically,
the lenders would have the option in such a circumstance to
declare all amounts outstanding under the NAI Agreements
immediately due and payable. Borrowings under the NAI Agreements
totaled approximately
F-21
$90 million as of February 12, 2009. In January 2009,
all rights related to the Loan and Security Agreement and the
Unsecured Loan Agreement were fully assigned to the Purchaser.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constitutes an Event of
Default under the NAI Agreements. The lenders may declare
$70 million immediately due and payable of which
$30 million is secured, and may also declare the remaining
$20 million immediately due and payable. We did not have
the ability to satisfy our obligations to repay these amounts.
The acceleration of the due dates of the Notes and debt under
the NAI Agreements resulted in additional non-cash expenses of
approximately $20.1 million during 2008. These expenses
represented the accelerated amortization of deferred debt
discounts and debt issuance costs. See Note 10 for
additional details regarding the Notes.
Valuation
Allowance
Because of our operating losses in recent years, we recorded a
valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. During
2007, we determined that it was more likely than not that we
would realize the majority of our deferred tax assets relating
to our foreign operations. As a result, we released the
valuation allowance recorded against all of the deferred tax
assets of our foreign entities except Australia. In making this
determination, we analyzed the foreign entities’ recent
history of earnings, forecasts of future earnings, and the
nature and timing of future deductions and benefits. The release
of the valuation allowance resulted in an income tax benefit of
$2,842,000 recorded in 2007. We continue to maintain a valuation
allowance against our domestic deferred tax assets. The total
valuation allowance increased by $51,715,000, $7,783,000 and
$24,924,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Pretax
Loss
Domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
(192,643
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105,227
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78,687
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
3,376
|
|
|
|
4,883
|
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax book loss
|
|
$
|
(189,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income
taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
State
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(66,243
|
)
|
|
|
(36,191
|
)
|
|
|
(23,855
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(4,182
|
)
|
|
|
(2,285
|
)
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(70,195
|
)
|
|
|
(37,177
|
)
|
|
|
(24,797
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
71,737
|
|
|
|
35,648
|
|
|
|
26,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,707
|
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
The income tax provision differed from the amount computed using
the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Federal at statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$
|
(66,243
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,121
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,648
|
)
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(4,182
|
)
|
|
|
(2,218
|
)
|
|
|
(1,683
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
71,737
|
|
|
|
35,648
|
|
|
|
26,113
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,707
|
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Taxes Payable (Refundable)
Current income taxes payable (refundable) by jurisdiction were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
State
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(310
|
)
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable (refundable)
|
|
$
|
(308
|
)
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of a loss
carryforward and temporary differences between the amount of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income taxes.
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforward
|
|
$
|
279,109
|
|
|
$
|
221,127
|
|
Accrued liabilities not currently deductible
|
|
|
5,506
|
|
|
|
9,232
|
|
Receivable allowance
|
|
|
9,653
|
|
|
|
10,337
|
|
Tax over book depreciation
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
Other
|
|
|
10,870
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
306,723
|
|
|
|
241,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
12,028
|
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
13,776
|
|
|
|
20,168
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
45,251
|
|
|
|
25,229
|
|
Other
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
71,455
|
|
|
|
56,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(245,044
|
)
|
|
|
(193,329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(9,776
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,882
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in our
consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets — current
|
|
$
|
1,164
|
|
|
$
|
1,260
|
|
Deferred tax assets — non-current
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,252
|
|
|
|
2,833
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities — current
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current
|
|
|
(12,028
|
)
|
|
|
(10,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(12,028
|
)
|
|
|
(10,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(9,776
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,882
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current and non-current deferred tax assets are included
within the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”
and “Other assets” line items, respectively, on our
consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax liabilities related to
goodwill are not offset against deferred tax assets since it is
uncertain as to if and when amounts attributable to goodwill
will be recognized as expenses in the statement of operations.
Therefore, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities by
jurisdiction are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
We will be required to provide additional valuation allowances
in future periods should domestic tax losses occur. To the
extent a deferred tax liability related to indefinite-lived
assets increases in future periods, expense will be recognized.
We paid foreign income taxes of $500,000, $537,000, and $5,000
for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2007 we received a
foreign tax refund of $2,000. At December 31, 2008, we had
a net operating loss carryforward of $750,092,000 for federal
income tax purposes which expires from 2021 to 2028, and
aggregate net operating loss carry forwards of $204,025,000 for
state income tax purposes which expire from 2011 to 2023.
Stockholder ownership changes, as defined under Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may limit the
annual amount of net operating loss carryforward we may use to
offset future taxable income. Deferred tax assets (liabilities),
prior to affecting these amounts for the valuation allowance,
include a net amount of ($449,000) at December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, related to net operating losses and deferred tax
liabilities that transferred to us in conjunction with the
business combinations consummated in 2005 and 2004. If and when
we realize the benefit of these net operating losses included in
the deferred tax assets, this benefit will be recorded as a
decrease to goodwill. If and when we realize the expense of
these acquired deferred tax liabilities, this expense will be
recorded as an increase to goodwill.
Undistributed earnings of one of our foreign subsidiaries
amounted to approximately $1,159,000 and $628,000 as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Those earnings
are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and accordingly, no
U.S. income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon
distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or
otherwise, we would be subject to U.S. income taxes
(adjusted for foreign tax credits).
To the extent we incur income tax related interest and penalties
in future periods, we will record such amounts as a component of
the provision for income taxes. Income tax returns for the
fiscal tax year ended June 30, 2000 to the present are
subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
|
|
NOTE 10:
|
CONVERTIBLE
SENIOR NOTES
|
We have had two separate convertible senior note financing
transactions. Also, see Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements for further discussion of the change in
control provisions and the acceleration of the redemption date
to February 12, 2009.
September
2005 Issuance
In September 2005, we issued $75,000,000 of convertible senior
notes due September 30, 2025 (“6.0% Notes”).
The 6.0% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are
subordinate to all secured debt obligations. The 6.0% Notes
bear interest at 6.00% per annum that is payable semi-annually
on March 30 and
F-24
September 30 of each year. We recognized $4,500,000 of interest
expense related to the stated interest rate for the
6.0% Notes during 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The holders of the 6.0% Notes may convert the notes into
shares of our common stock at any time prior to the maturity
date or require redemption of the 6.0% Notes at an initial
conversion rate of 56.3253 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of
approximately $17.75 per share. The conversion rate may be
adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Our controlling stockholder and his affiliates become the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 90% or more of the
aggregate fair value of our outstanding capital stock. In this
event, the conversion rate will increase by 4.4177 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. This conversion rate
increase is subject to future adjustment in accordance with the
provisions of the indenture governing the 6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
On April 30, 2007, or in some circumstances,
September 30, 2007, if the daily volume weighted average
price of our common stock for the period that is 20 consecutive
trading days prior to April 30, 2007, or in some
circumstances, September 30, 2007, is less than $16.14, as
adjusted for capital changes (“$10.00 Reset Feature”).
In this event, the conversion rate will increase at varying
amounts. However, after adjustment, the conversion rate cannot
exceed 100 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
We effect certain business combinations, asset sales or changes
in ownership where the consideration paid to the common
stockholders includes securities (or other property) that are
neither traded on a U.S. national securities exchange nor
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor scheduled to be so
traded or quoted immediately after such transaction. In these
events, the conversion rate will increase at varying amounts
with a maximum increase of 5.63 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the 6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
Issuance of additional rights to holders of our common stock,
such as stock splits, declaration of dividends and certain other
distributions and capital changes.
|
Effective April 30, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $10.00 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $10.00 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded a $46,050,000 discount on the 6.0% Notes that is
being amortized by applying the effective interest method over
the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted
(April 30, 2007) to April 30, 2009, the date at
which the holders may first require us to redeem the
6.0% Notes. Amortization related to this discount totaled
$30,798,000 during 2008 and $9,965,000 during 2007, and is
included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of
operations. As a result of the debt discount and debt issuance
costs, the effective interest rate on the 6.0% Notes
approximated 61% from April 30, 2007, the date of the
conversion price adjustment to $10.00 per share of common stock,
to April 30, 2009. As noted in Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, the change in control
ultimately changed the redemption date to February 12, 2009
and the amortization of discount was adjusted to this end date.
This conversion date adjustment resulted in the recognition of
$6,469,000 of additional discount and interest expense during
2008, and resulted in a further increase in the effective
interest rate to approximately 178% from November 28, 2008
to February 12, 2009.
On each of April 30, 2009, September 30, 2010,
September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2020, the holders
may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes at
a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the 6.0% Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. In addition, the holders may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of their 6.0% Notes upon
certain fundamental changes (as defined in the indenture
governing the notes as a change in control or if our common
stock is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange nor quoted on the Nasdaq National Market),
at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
The terms of the 6.0% Notes do not prohibit our ability to
declare or pay dividends on our common stock, but the payment of
dividends may result in an adjustment to the conversion rate of
the 6.0% Notes as described above. Also, the holders of the
6.0% Notes are not entitled to voting rights until they
elect to convert their notes into shares of our common stock.
The issuance of the 6.0% Notes has no impact on our
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding in our
computation of basic earnings per share. In periods of net
income, the conversion feature of the 6.0% Notes will be
F-25
included in our calculation of diluted earnings per share based
on the “if-converted” method, as prescribed in
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, to the extent
the effect of including the 6.0% Notes is dilutive.
Total costs related to the issuance of the 6.0% Notes
incurred in 2005 of $2,682,000 were capitalized and are being
amortized by applying the effective interest method over the
period from the issuance date to January 12, 2009, the
revised date from the change in control date, at which the
holders may require us to repurchase the 6.0% Notes.
Amortization related to these costs totaled $891,000, $742,000
and $734,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is
included in interest expense in the consolidated statement of
operations.
May 2006
Issuance
In May 2006, we issued $75,000,000 of 7.125% convertible senior
notes due May 31, 2026 (the “7.125% Notes”).
The 7.125% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are
subordinate to all secured debt obligations. The
7.125% Notes bear interest at 7.125% per annum that is
payable semi-annually on May 31 and November 30 of each year. We
recognized $5,344,000, $5,344,000 and $3,132,000 of interest
expense related to the stated interest rate for the
7.125% Notes during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The holders of the 7.125% Notes could initially convert the
notes into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the
maturity date or redemption of the 7.125% Notes at a
conversion rate of 92.0810 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes, which represented an initial conversion price
of approximately $10.86 per share. The conversion rate would be
adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Our controlling stockholder and his affiliates become the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 90% or more of the
aggregate fair market value, as defined, of our outstanding
capital stock. In this event, the conversion rate will increase
by 7.2495 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes.
This conversion rate increase is subject to future adjustment in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the
7.125% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than
$8.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110%
of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $8.80, as may
be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date
such that the conversion price would be $8.80 per share of
common stock (“$8.80 Reset Feature”).
|
|
|
•
|
On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than
$6.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110%
of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $6.60, as may
be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date
such that the conversion price would be $6.60 per share of
common stock (“$6.60 Reset Feature”).
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
On May 31, 2008 or May 31, 2009, if 110% of the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such dates is less than the
conversion price in effect at that time, then the conversion
rate will be increased so that the conversion price would be
110% of the daily volume-weighted average price calculated at
these respective dates. The conversion rate will not be adjusted
on these dates if 110% of the daily volume-weighted average
price for such 20 trading days within such period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such dates is equal to or
greater than the conversion price in effect at that time. In no
event shall the conversion rate be adjusted such that the
conversion price would be less than $6.60 per share, as may be
adjusted for capital changes.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
We effect certain business combinations, asset sales or changes
in ownership where the consideration paid to the common
stockholders includes securities (or other property) that are
neither traded on a U.S. national securities exchange nor
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor scheduled to be so
traded or quoted immediately after such transaction. In these
events, the conversion rate will increase at varying amounts
with a maximum increase of 9.23 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the notes.
|
|
|
•
|
Issuance of additional shares of common stock, convertible
securities, rights to holders of our common stock, such as stock
splits, declaration of dividends and certain other distributions
and capital changes.
|
F-26
Effective June 26, 2006, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $8.80 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $8.80 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded a $9,119,000 discount on the 7.125% Notes that is
being amortized by applying the effective interest method over
the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted
(June 26, 2006) to May 31, 2010, the date at
which the holders may first require us to redeem the
7.125% Notes.
Effective August 8, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $6.60 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $6.60 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded an additional $28,040,000 discount on the
7.125% Notes that is being amortized by applying the
effective interest method over the period from the date the
conversion price was adjusted (August 8, 2007) to
May 31, 2010, the original date at which the holders may
require us to redeem the 7.125% Notes.
Amortization related to the discounts on the 7.125% Notes
totaled $23,011,000, $4,312,000 and $1,129,000 during 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively, and is included in interest expense in
the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of these
debt discounts and debt issuance costs, the effective interest
rate on the 7.125% Notes will approximate 34% from
August 8, 2007, the date of the most recent conversion
price adjustment to $6.60 per share of common stock, to
May 31, 2010. As noted in Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, the change in control ultimately changed
the redemption date to February 12, 2009 and the
amortization of discount was adjusted to this end date. This
conversion date adjustment resulted in the recognition of
$12,779,000 of additional discount and interest expense during
2008, and resulted in a further increase in the effective
interest rate, to approximately 302% from November 28, 2008
to February 12, 2009.
On or after June 6, 2013, subject to certain notification
provisions, we may from time to time, at our option, redeem some
or all of the 7.125% Notes for cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and
unpaid interest.
On each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016, and
May 31, 2021, the holders may require us to repurchase all
or a portion of their 7.125% Notes at a repurchase price in
cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition,
the holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of
their 7.125% Notes upon certain fundamental changes (as
defined in the indenture governing the 7.125% Notes as a
change in control or if our common stock is neither listed for
trading on a U.S. national securities exchange nor quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market), at a repurchase price in cash
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
The terms of these 7.125% Notes do not prohibit our ability
to declare or pay dividends on our common stock, but the payment
of dividends may result in an adjustment to the conversion rate
of the 7.125% Notes as described above. Also, the holders
of the 7.125% Notes are not entitled to voting rights until
they elect to convert their notes into shares of our common
stock. The terms of the 7.125% Notes limit our ability to
incur additional indebtedness and perform certain other business
activities.
The issuance of the 7.125% Notes has no impact on our
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding in our
computation of basic earnings per share. In periods of net
income, the conversion feature of the 7.125% Notes will be
included in our calculation of diluted earnings per share based
on the “if-converted” method, as prescribed in
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, to the extent
the effect of including the 7.125% Notes is dilutive.
Total costs related to the issuance of the 7.125% Notes
incurred in 2006 of $2,269,000 were capitalized and are being
amortized by applying the effective interest method over the
period from the issuance date to January 12, 2009, the
revised date from the change in control date. Amortization
related to these costs totaled $1,083,000, $562,000 and $331,000
during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in
interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
|
|
NOTE 11:
|
PREFERRED
STOCK AND WARRANTS
|
We have 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock issuable
in series, and the relative rights and preferences and number of
shares in each series are to be established by the Board of
Directors at the time of designation of each series.
F-27
In conjunction with the issuance of our Series B redeemable
convertible preferred stock in 2001, we issued 678,982 common
stock warrants which had five-year terms and could be used to
purchase 555,161 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $9.33 per share, and 123,821 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $10.60 per share. In November
2005, the 123,821 warrants with an exercise price of $10.60 per
share were exercised, resulting in net proceeds of $1,312,000.
All 555,161 of the warrants with an exercise price of $9.33 per
share expired unexercised in May 2006.
Common
Stock
We have 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share, authorized for issuance, of which
93,540,355 shares were outstanding on December 31,
2008 (excluding 1,445,430 treasury shares). The following
amounts have been reserved for future issuance as of
December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Description
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Common stock option and long-term incentive plans
|
|
|
3,190
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
20,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
26,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
Plan
Most employees are eligible to participate in a Company
sponsored qualified defined contribution plan in the US and in
Europe. Most participants may contribute up to 50% of their
annual compensation to the plan in the US and 100% of their
annual compensation to the plan in Europe. The Company matches
the participants’ contributions, up to $1,000 in the US for
annual salaries up to $90,000, and up to 7% of the
participants’ annual salary in Europe. Matching
contributions made by the Company were $583,000, $600,000, and
$180,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005, respectively.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
In January 2007, our Board of Directors approved an employee
stock purchase plan (the “Plan”) which became
effective on March 1, 2007. The Plan allows eligible
employees of Midway, as defined by the Plan, to defer through
normal payroll deductions a maximum amount of the lesser of
a) $10,000 per six-month defined purchase period (not to
exceed $25,000 per year) or b) 50% of their compensation,
in order to purchase shares of Midway’s common stock at the
discounted purchase price of 85% of the fair market value (the
closing price as quoted per the New York Stock Exchange) of
Midway’s common stock on the last day of each defined
purchase period. Each purchase period beginning March 1 and
September 1 shall last six months and eligible employees are
allowed to join the Plan up through the first day of each
purchase period or at which point they meet the eligibility
requirements. The maximum number of shares that may purchased by
employees under the plan is 3,000,000. During 2008 and 2007,
215,001 and 81,652 shares, respectively, were purchased by
eligible employees. At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
2,703,347 and 2,918,348 shares, respectively, were
available under the plan. Compensation expense related to the
discounted purchase price totaled $48,000 and $73,000 during
2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in additional
paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet. The Plan was
discontinued in January 2009.
Rights
Agreement
Until December 31, 2006 we had a Rights Agreement, pursuant
to which each share of our common stock had an accompanying
Right to purchase, under certain conditions, including a
takeover attempt, one one-hundredth of a share of our
Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100,
permitting each holder (other than the acquiring person) to
receive $200 worth of our common stock valued at the then
current market price. The Rights were redeemable by us at $0.01
per Right, subject to certain conditions. The Rights also
accompanied the underlying shares of our common stock to which
the holders of our convertible instruments would have been
entitled to if
F-28
conversion or exercise had taken place. Sumner Redstone, who
owned more than 15% of our common stock at the time of our
spin-off from our former parent company, WMS Industries Inc.,
was exempt from the anti-takeover restrictions of the Rights
Agreement. The Rights Agreement expired pursuant to its terms on
December 31, 2006. Subsequent to the expiration of the
Rights Agreement, we notified the New York Stock Exchange to
withdraw the Rights from listing and de-registered the Rights
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Stock-Based
Awards
We currently maintain one plan that provides for stock-based
compensation, the Midway Games Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “2005 Plan”), under which we may grant both
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, as well
as shares of restricted stock and various other types of
stock-based awards. The 2005 Plan was approved by our
stockholders in June 2005 and replaced all of our previous stock
option plans. The shares available for grants under those
earlier plans are no longer available under those plans, but are
instead available under the 2005 Plan. Awards previously issued
under the earlier plans remain in effect under those plans. The
2005 Plan is intended to encourage stock ownership by our
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors and
thereby enhance their proprietary interest in us. Subject to the
provisions of the 2005 Plan, the Compensation Committee of our
Board of Directors determines which of the eligible directors,
officers, employees, consultants and advisors will receive
stock-based awards and the terms of such awards, including
applicable vesting periods. The 2005 Plan provides that stock
options and restricted shares cannot have a term in excess of
ten years.
See Note 13 for details on our stock-based awards and
stock-based compensation.
|
|
NOTE 13:
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Under SFAS No. 123R
Total stock-based compensation for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$948,000, $2,368,000 and $6,122,000, respectively, of which
$365,000, $738,000 and $943,000 of costs were capitalized during
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These costs are added to
capitalized product development costs in the consolidated
balance sheet and then amortized after general release of the
respective product that is directly related to such costs. Total
stock-based compensation consisted of $209,000, $613,000 and
$2,603,000 related to Restricted Stock in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively; $691,000, $1,682,000 and $3,519,000 related to
stock options in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively; and $48,000,
$73,000 and $0 related to the employee stock purchase plan
discount in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, we had $1,126,000 of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock
option awards granted under all equity compensation plans and $0
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-performance-based restricted stock awards for which the
periods of restriction have not yet lapsed. Total unrecognized
compensation cost will be adjusted for any future changes in
estimated and actual forfeitures. We expect to recognize this
cost over a weighted average period of 1.5 years for both
stock options and restricted stock. See the discussion of
performance-based restricted stock below.
Determining
Fair Value of Stock Options Under
SFAS No. 123R
Valuation Method. We estimate the fair value
of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which
are generally the vesting periods.
Expected Term. The expected term of awards
granted represents the period of time that they are expected to
be outstanding. We determine the expected term based on
historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration
to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and
post-vesting cancellations.
Expected Volatility. We estimate the
volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the
historical volatility of our common stock. The volatility factor
we use in the Black-Scholes option valuation model is based on
our historical stock prices over the most recent period
commensurate with the estimated expected term of the award.
F-29
Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free
interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model
on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the
expected term of the award.
Expected Dividend Yield. We have never paid
any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the
Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data
to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record
stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected
to vest. We applied estimated 16%, 15% and 15% forfeiture rates
to all awards still vesting during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. A summary of
the weighted average assumptions and results for options granted
during the periods presented is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
|
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
Expected lives
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
Stock
Option Activity
The following table summarizes all of our stock option activity
for 2008, 2007 and 2006 (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
4,877
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
8.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,826
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(913
|
)
|
|
|
19.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
3.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
7.56
|
|
|
|
5.6 years
|
|
|
$
|
6,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
5.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
13.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,537
|
|
|
$
|
7.12
|
|
|
|
5.5 years
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
2.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(2,907
|
)
|
|
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
5.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
5.7 years
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
6.29
|
|
|
|
4.4 years
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
|
$
|
5.37
|
|
F-30
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2008 is calculated as the
difference between the market price of the underlying common
stock at December 31, 2008 and the exercise price of the
options for the options that had exercise prices that were lower
than the $0.19 closing market price of our common stock at
December 31, 2008. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was determined as of the
date of the respective exercises.
The following table summarizes information about outstanding and
exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2008 (shares
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
Shares Covered by Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
$2.25 — $3.15
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
|
$
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
3.60 — 6.55
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
5.76
|
|
|
|
5.63
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
6.61 — 9.25
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
8.39
|
|
|
|
8.43
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
9.99 — 13.04
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
13.70 — 16.57
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
6.29
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the stock option exercise activity
above resulted in total proceeds of $59,000, $138,000 and
$1,036,000, respectively. Amounts reflected in the consolidated
statements of cash flows differ from these amounts due to the
timing of cash received related to the exercises. There were no
amounts receivable from employee stock option exercises at
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
We issue new shares for all option exercises except for those
options that were granted as part of our 2004 acquisition of
Inevitable Entertainment Inc. (“Inevitable”). Shares
for the Inevitable options are issued out of treasury.
Restricted
Stock
We have also granted restricted shares of our common stock and
common stock rights in the past to employees as compensation for
performance or as retention incentives to key employees. These
common stock shares are restricted as to transferability until
prescribed future dates
and/or until
we reach certain future financial targets. These restricted
shares are subject to forfeiture should these employees
terminate for certain reasons prior to vesting in their awards,
or upon the occurrence of certain other events. The value of
these restricted shares is based on the market price of our
common stock on the date of grant and compensation expense is
recorded on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting
periods.
Restricted
stock — non-performance-based awards
Total stock-based compensation cost related to the
non-performance-based restricted stock awards was $207,000,
$613,000 and $2,603,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
F-31
The following tables summarize our non-performance-based
restricted stock amounts and activity for 2008, 2007 and 2006
(shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
9.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
13.92
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
13.92
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total value of awards vesting was $468,000, $747,000 and
$2,691,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restricted
stock — performance-based awards
We granted 20,000 and 645,000 shares of restricted stock to
certain key members of management under the Plan in 2008 and
2007, respectively. In addition, thirteen employees forfeited a
total of 280,000 shares and four employees forfeited a
total of 50,000 shares as a result of terminating their
employment with the Company during 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The remaining 335,000 shares of restricted stock are
restricted as to transfer until the date we file our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Some or all of the restricted stock may
be forfeited on such date if certain financial targets are not
achieved for the year ending December 31, 2008. Upon
achieving the financial targets, up to one-third of the
restricted stock vests upon the filing date, and another
one-third of the restricted stock vests on the first anniversary
and on the second anniversary of the filing date. The restricted
stock will also be forfeited if we cease to be subject to the
reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
upon certain changes in control or upon termination of
employment of the person holding such restricted stock. No
compensation expense was recorded in 2008 nor in 2007 related to
this grant since the achievement of the 2008 financial targets
was not probable. These awards have a weighted average grant
date fair value of $5.60 and could result in the recognition of
a maximum of $1,877,000 of compensation expense in future
periods should the performance conditions be achieved. Such
compensation expense would be recognized during the period from
January 2009 through March 2009. At the end of fiscal year
December 31, 2008, it was assessed that the achievement of
the performance conditions did not occur.
|
|
NOTE 14:
|
SALE AND
LEASEBACK AGREEMENTS
|
During January 2008, Midway’s Board of Directors approved
sale and leaseback transactions for four of its properties
located in Chicago, Illinois. As a result, in January 2008
Midway reclassified the properties from property and equipment
to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet and
ceased depreciation of these assets.
On April 1, 2008, Midway entered into a sale and leaseback
agreement with Williams Electronics Games, Inc.
(“WMS”) for three of these properties. Two of the
properties were sold and leased back from WMS to Midway for a
lease term through May 31, 2010 at a monthly rental fee of
$20,000. The third property is a leasehold property
F-32
which was leased to Midway from a third party. As part of the
agreement, WMS assumed this lease from Midway and is subleasing
the property back to Midway for a lease term through
January 31, 2010 at a monthly rental fee of $10,000. The
leasehold property contains an option to purchase the property
at the end of the lease term which was sold as part of the
agreement. The purchase price of the properties was $6,250,000
less the option price of $1,150,000 for the leasehold property.
Midway realized a $2,188,000 gain on the sale of these
properties in April 2008, of which $770,000 was recognized
immediately upon the execution of the agreement and was
allocated among the research and development, selling and
marketing, and administrative expense line items in the
consolidated statements of operations. The remaining gain of
$1,418,000 was deferred and is being amortized in equal monthly
amounts over the lease terms of the properties as a reduction of
rent expense.
On November 6, 2008, Midway entered into a sale and
leaseback agreement for the remaining property. The property was
sold and leased back for a lease term through November 6,
2010 at a monthly rental fee of $20,000. The sale price of the
property was $2,500,000, plus a potential sale price premium
valued at a minimum of $4,860,000 if certain criteria are met.
The sale price premium is expected to be determined on or before
August 6, 2009.
As of the date of the agreement for the remaining property,
Midway had received $2,385,000 in cash (the total purchase
price, excluding the sale price premium, less $115,000 of
closing costs) and recorded writedowns on the property totaling
$1,518,000. The writedowns were included in research and
development, selling and marketing, and administrative expense
on the consolidated statement of operations. The cash received
less rental payments made, totaling $2,425,000, was included in
other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The
net realizable value of the assets sold, totaling $2,464,000, is
recorded in assets held for sale on the consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2008 pending the determination of
the sale price premium.
|
|
NOTE 15:
|
RESTRUCTURING
AND OTHER CHARGES (BENEFITS)
|
In August 2008, we cancelled a specific game which resulted in a
workforce reduction in our Austin, Texas facility. The majority
of the headcount reduction of 86 employees occurred in
August 2008. The cancelled game resulted in total charges,
including impairment and writedown of related software
development costs, severance pay, accrued vacation pay and
licensing and other charges, totaling approximately
$11.7 million during the third quarter of 2008.
Approximately $10.2 million of the total charges were
non-cash in nature.
In December 2008, we announced a reduction in force affecting
approximately 180 full-time employees, or 25% of our
workforce. The employee terminations affected substantially all
of our functional groups, including all remaining employees at
our Austin, Texas, studio and substantial reductions in force in
our Chicago, Illinois, and San Diego, California,
locations. Also, we suspended several of our non-core prototype
games in development.
With respect to the cancelled game and restructuring plan, we
incurred the following aggregate amounts which are reflected in
the restructuring and other charges (benefits) line item within
the statement of operations for 2008 (in thousands). There are
no anticipated future expenses related to the cancelled game or
2008 restructuring plan.
Late in 2005, we evaluated our operating results and internal
product development strategy as we continued our preparation for
the current console transition and next-generation video game
development. In December 2005, we announced our plan to close
and terminate all employees at our Adelaide, Australia (Ratbag)
studio, as well as our plan to consolidate certain product
development activity to our other existing studios, in an effort
to reduce our cost structure and improve operating efficiency.
This plan resulted in the termination of 71 employees, all
of whom had been notified as of December 31, 2005. We
incurred charges for severance costs related to these employees,
as well as accrued charges for operating leases and other
commitments for which we will receive no future economic
benefit, fixed asset disposals, impairment of capitalized
product development costs and the write-off of recorded goodwill
related to the acquisition.
F-33
A reconciliation of the January 1, 2006 to
December 31, 2008 liability balances arising from
restructuring activities is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Lease and
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
of Fixed and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Vacation
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Assets and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2006
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,286
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefits)(a)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Usage/payouts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefits)(b)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
10,242
|
|
|
|
3,859
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14,299
|
|
Usage/payouts(c)
|
|
|
(10,242
|
)
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(11,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,562
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During 2006, we recorded reversals of previously accrued charges
totaling $251,000 related to changes in estimates of accrued
facility lease expense and sublease income. |
|
(b) |
|
During 2007, the benefit recorded relates to a change in the
estimated amount of previously awarded grants that may be
required to be refunded by our subsidiary to the Commonwealth of
Australia. |
|
(c) |
|
During 2008, we paid severance totaling $1,297,000 to employees
affected by restructuring activities. |
Accrued severance and vacation costs are included in accrued
compensation and related benefits on the consolidated balance
sheets.
We lease various office facilities, a warehouse and equipment
under non-cancelable operating leases with net future lease
commitments for minimum rentals at December 31, 2008 as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
3,383
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2,791
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,399
|
|
2013
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $3,857,000, $4,497,000
and $4,935,000, respectively. This gross rent expense was
reduced by sublease income in each period of $0, $144,000 and
$58,000, respectively.
F-34
Additionally, we enter into certain licenses and development
agreements that require non-cancelable payments in future
periods. Some of these agreements provide for advance payments
or guarantee minimum payments of royalties and marketing
expenses. Future minimum payments due under these agreements at
December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
883
|
|
2010
|
|
|
—
|
|
2011
|
|
|
—
|
|
2012
|
|
|
50
|
|
2013
|
|
|
—
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 17:
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation
and disputes incidental to the conduct of our business, none of
which, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse
effect on us. No amounts have been accrued related to legal
proceedings at December 31, 2008.
On February 12, 2009, the Debtors filed the Chapter 11
Cases in the Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter 11 Cases are
being jointly administered under the caption “Midway Games
Inc., et al., Debtors, Case
No. 09-10465(KG).”
Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are
subsidiaries operating outside of the United States, which are
not involved in the Chapter 11 Cases or other similar
proceedings elsewhere, and are not Debtors. The assets and
liabilities and results of operations of such non-filing
subsidiaries are not considered material to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. As
debtors-in-possession,
the Debtors are authorized under Chapter 11 to continue to
operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in
transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the
prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. As of the Petition Date,
virtually all pending litigation (including some of the actions
described below) is stayed, and absent further order of the
Bankruptcy Court, no party, subject to certain exceptions, may
take any action, again subject to certain exceptions, to recover
on pre-petition claims against the Debtors. In addition, Debtors
may reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired lease
obligations, and parties affected by these rejections may file
claims with the Bankruptcy Court. At this time, it is not
possible to predict the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases or
their effect on the Company’s business.
Beginning on June 1, 2007, two shareholders’
derivative lawsuits were filed against certain directors and
officers of Midway Games Inc. (“Midway”) and nominally
against Midway in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois:
Rosenbaum Capital, LLC, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway
Games Inc., Plaintiff, vs. David F. Zucker, Thomas E. Powell,
Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel
Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C.
Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira
S. Sheinfeld and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant and Murray
Zucker, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway Games Inc.,
Plaintiff, v. Thomas E. Powell, David F. Zucker, Deborah K.
Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren,
Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C. Bartholomay,
Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld,
and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant. The complaints allege
that, between April 2005 and the present, defendants made
misrepresentations to the investing public through their
involvement in drafting, producing, reviewing, approving,
disseminating, and or controlling the dissemination of
statements that plaintiffs claim were false and misleading in
violation of the securities laws, and that certain defendants
sold Midway common stock on the basis of the alleged
misrepresentations. Plaintiff also allege that defendants
breached their fiduciary duties to Midway and its shareholders
by failing in their oversight responsibility and by making or
permitting to be made material false and misleading statements
concerning Midway’s business prospects and financial
condition. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages and to institute
corporate governance reforms on behalf of Midway. On
December 13, 2007, the Court dismissed the Zucker v.
Powell, et al. lawsuit as duplicative of the Rosenbaum Capital
LLC v. Zucker, et al. lawsuit, which remains pending. On
February 22, 2008, Rosenbaum Capital, LLC filed an Amended
Complaint, adding Sidney Kallman as an additional plaintiff and
naming Robert
F-35
Steele and Sumner Redstone as additional defendants. On
May 22, 2008, all of the Defendants responded to the
Amended Complaint with Motions to Dismiss. On July 16,
2008, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for an extension of time to
respond to the directors’ Motion to Dismiss in order to
take discovery. By agreed order, briefing on the Motions to
Dismiss and all discovery was stayed pending resolution of the
Plaintiffs’ motion. That motion was denied on
October 20, 2008. On December 4, 2008, the Plaintiffs
voluntarily dismissed the action, without prejudice.
Beginning on July 6, 2007, a number of putative securities
class actions were filed against Midway, Steven M. Allison,
James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Thomas E. Powell and David F.
Zucker in the United States District Court, Northern District of
Illinois. The lawsuits are essentially identical and purport to
bring suit on behalf of those who purchased the Company’s
publicly traded securities between August 4, 2005 and
May 24, 2006 (the “Class Period”).
Plaintiffs allege that defendants made a series of
misrepresentations and omissions about Midway’s financial
well-being and prospects concerning its financial performance,
including decisions regarding reductions in force, our need to
seek additional capital, and decisions by Sumner Redstone and
his related parties with respect to their ownership or trading
of our common stock, that had the effect of artificially
inflating the market price of the Company’s securities
during the Class Period. Plaintiffs also claim that
defendants lacked a reasonable basis for our earnings
projections, which plaintiffs alleged were materially false and
misleading. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages on behalf of all
purchasers of our common stock during the Class Period. The
actions have all been consolidated, and on October 16,
2007, the Court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. Lead
plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on
December 17, 2007, making the same allegations and
asserting the same claims. Midway and the individual defendants
filed motions to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint in
its entirety on February 15, 2008. Plaintiffs’ filed a
response to the motions on March 20, 2008 and the
defendants filed replies on April 8, 2008. On
February 20, 2009, Midway filed a suggestion of bankruptcy,
informing the Court of Midway’s February 12, 2009
bankruptcy petition in the Bankruptcy Court. In response,
Plaintiffs filed a notice on March 3, 2009 voluntarily
dismissing Midway from the action, without prejudice. The Court
dismissed Midway from the case on March 11, 2009,
terminating the action as to Midway. The action remains pending
against the remaining defendants.
|
|
NOTE 18:
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Majority
Shareholder and Directors
Sumner M. Redstone, our controlling shareholder until
November 28, 2008, is Chairman of the board and Chief
Executive Officer of NAI. In addition, two former members of our
Board of Directors also serve as directors or executives for
NAI. Shari E. Redstone (Mr. Redstone’s daughter), who
served as the Chair of our Board of Directors until her
resignation in November 2008, currently serves as President and
a director of NAI and Robert J. Steele, who served as a member
of our Board of Directors until his resignation in December
2008, serves as Vice President — Strategy and
Corporate Development of NAI.
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (as Borrowers), and Midway Games
Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc., Midway
Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal Software
Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway Studios-Los Angeles
Inc. (as U.S. Credit Parties) terminated the Amended LSA
with WFF and entered into the NAI Agreements. See Note 8
for details regarding the NAI Agreements.
On September 15, 2008, the Company entered into the
Factoring Agreement with NAI. See Note 7 for details
regarding the Factoring Agreement.
As noted above, Sumner M. Redstone is Chairman of the board and
Chief Executive Officer of NAI, Ms. Redstone currently
serves as President and a director of NAI and Mr. Steele
serves as Vice President — Strategy and Corporate
Development of NAI. NAI is the parent company of both Viacom
Inc. (“Viacom”) and CBS Corporation
(“CBS”), a company spun off from Viacom late in 2005.
Mr. Redstone serves as Chairman of the board for both
Viacom and CBS and Ms. Redstone serves as Vice Chair of the
board for both Viacom and CBS. Also, Joseph A.
Califano, Jr., a member of our Board of Directors, serves
as a director of CBS. Mr. Califano also served as a
director of Viacom from 2003 until the split of Viacom and CBS
in 2005.
F-36
Midway has historically conducted business with Viacom and
companies affiliated with Viacom and Mr. Redstone. During
2005, we announced a strategic relationship with MTV Networks
(“MTV”), a subsidiary of Viacom, to jointly market
three video game titles, and collaborate on soundtrack
development for two of these titles. Under the terms of the
agreement, MTV has the option to provide us with varying levels
of marketing and promotional support for these video games. We
may then include various
agreed-upon
MTV properties and trademarks within the respective video games.
Also, we will be required to then pay to MTV varying levels of
marketing and production costs based upon the amount of support
provided by MTV, as well as royalties from game sales based upon
the amount of support provided by MTV and the number of units
sold and profitability of the game. L.A. RUSH, initially
released in October 2005, was the first of the three titles to
be released under the relationship. Selling and marketing
purchases from MTV totaled $236,000, $256,000, and $460,000 in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Royalties owed to MTV based
upon game sales of L.A. RUSH totaled $3,000 and $89,000
in 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and
2007, we had amounts outstanding of $105,000 and $3,000 due to
MTV, respectively, included in accounts payable.
Selling and marketing expenses incurred from advertising
purchases with other Viacom affiliates totaled $4,454,000,
$1,943,000, and $3,708,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We also had amounts outstanding of $1,881,000 and
$498,000 due to other Viacom affiliates included in accounts
payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net
revenues generated from Viacom affiliates totaled $0, $0, and
$13,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no
amounts outstanding from Viacom affiliates at either
December 31, 2008 or 2007.
William C. Bartholomay, a member of our Board of Directors, was
President of Near North National Group, insurance brokers, which
we retained to provide insurance brokerage services. He is
currently Group Vice Chairman of Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. and
Vice Chairman of Willis North America, Inc., insurance brokers
which we retain to provide insurance brokerage services. We have
retained these companies or their affiliates as insurance
brokers and have paid premiums to obtain insurance placed by
these brokers totaling in the aggregate $1,125,000, $1,865,000,
and $1,715,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No amounts
were owed to Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. and affiliates or Near
North National Group at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
In addition to the Board members discussed above, see
Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for
changes to our related party relationships that occurred since
December 31, 2008.
Consolidated
German Subsidiary Management
We operate a wholly-owned subsidiary in Munich, Germany, Midway
Games GmbH (“MGG”). Two members of MGG’s
management are the sole shareholders of F+F Publishing GmbH
(“F+F”). F+F is primarily in the business of
distributing video games and other products to retailers. One of
these MGG employees is also the Managing Director of F+F. We
sell products directly to retailers, distributors and F+F. F+F
sells our products to various retailers. We generated net
revenues of $0, $0 and $37,000 from sales to F+F during 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we purchase certain
products, primarily video games developed by third parties, from
F+F and in turn sell these products to retailers and
distributors. We incurred costs of sales of $1,068,000,
$1,001,000 and $488,000 related to this activity during 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we made
payments of approximately $1,174,000, $993,000 and $341,000,
respectively, related to purchases from F+F. Also, the full
amount due to us from sales of our products to F+F during 2006
was settled against the outstanding payable to F+F as of
December 31, 2006. As a result, we had net payables of
$49,000 and $162,000 due to F+F at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, which are included in accounts payable.
|
|
NOTE 19:
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
|
On January 15, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended
and Restated Waiver and Forbearance Agreement dated
January 14, 2009 with the Holders of the 7.125% Notes
(the “7.125% Agreement”) and (ii) a Waiver and
Forbearance Agreement with the Holders of the 6.0% Notes
(the “6.0% Agreement” and together with the 7.125%
Agreement, the “Agreements”). All of the Holders of
the 7.125% Notes entered into the 7.125% Agreement and
Holders representing approximately 98% of the 6.0% Notes
entered into the 6.0% Agreement (collectively the “Signing
Holders”).
F-37
Pursuant to the Agreements, the Signing Holders deferred their
rights under the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes Indentures to
require the Company to repurchase the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes
and forbear from taking any action under such Indentures through
the close of business on February 12, 2009. As a condition
to the effectiveness of the Agreements, the Company was required
to, and did, enter into an agreement with National Amusements
Inc. (“NAI”) and Acquisition Holdings Subsidiary I LLC
(“AHS” and together, the “Lenders”),
pursuant to which the Lenders (including NAI and AHS) agreed to
(i) suspend, until and including February 12, 2009,
the cash sweep features under the Unsecured Loan Agreement dated
February 29, 2008, and (ii) forbear, until and
including February 12, 2009, from exercising any rights
they may have with respect to any default or event of default
under the Loan and Security Agreement dated February 29,
2008, the Loan Agreements and the Factoring Agreement, dated
September 15, 2008 that may arise as a result of the
failure of the Company to pay on January 16, 2009 the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price to Tendering Holders.
On January 29, 2009, Peter C. Brown resigned from the
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and
the Board appointed Matthew V. Booty, the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer, to serve as the
Board’s Chairman.
On February 9, 2009, we entered into an agreement with
Ubisoft Entertainment, S.A. (“Ubisoft”), a third-party
publisher and developer, to publish Wheelman, an
open-world driving game starring actor Vin Diesel. Ubisoft will
handle sales, marketing, and distribution of Wheelman in
North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, France,
Germany, Austria, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Wheelman
was released in March 2009. We continued to direct the
development of the title through completion, retain all future
rights to the franchise and are selling the title in all other
European territories. Based upon the terms of the agreement,
unamortized capitalized product development costs exceed the
estimated future net realizable value and a charge to cost of
sales of approximately $8,000,000 was made in the first quarter
of 2009.
On February 12, 2009, the Company and its
U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the
Bankruptcy Court seeking relief under the provisions of the
Chapter 11 Cases. The Debtors are operating as
debtors-in-possession
under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the
orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company’s foreign
subsidiaries were not included in the Chapter 11 Cases.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constitutes an event of
default under both the Notes and the NAI Agreements. Under the
Notes, the $150 million of principal and accrued and unpaid
interest became immediately due and payable. Under the NAI
Agreements, the lenders may declare $70 million immediately
due and payable of which $30 million is secured, and also
may declare the remaining $20 million immediately due and
payable.
As part of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company also filed
with the Bankruptcy Court motions that would allow the Company
to continue normal operations with uninterrupted performance of
agreements with customers in accordance with existing business
terms during the Chapter 11 Cases.
On February 13, 2009, the Company received written notice
that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) had
suspended trading in the Company’s Common Shares
immediately. The NYSE noted that it reached this decision in
view of the Company’s Chapter 11 Cases filed in the
Bankruptcy Court. The Company’s Common Shares are currently
trading under the symbol “MWYGQ” on Pink
Sheets®,
a real-time quotation service maintained by Pink Sheets LLC.
F-38
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column C
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A
|
|
Column B
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|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Column D
|
|
|
Column E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
Costs and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of
|
|
Period
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,585,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
309,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,626,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
32,160,000
|
|
|
|
51,987,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60,330,000
|
|
|
|
23,817,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
193,329,000
|
|
|
|
71,737,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
20,022,000
|
|
|
|
245,044,000
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,315,000
|
|
|
$
|
320,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,285,000
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
18,093,000
|
|
|
|
45,989,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
31,922,000
|
|
|
|
32,160,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
185,546,000
|
|
|
|
35,648,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,865,000
|
|
|
|
193,329,000
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,263,000
|
|
|
$
|
241,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,315,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
14,867,000
|
|
|
|
33,900,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
30,674,000
|
|
|
|
18,093,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
160,622,000
|
|
|
|
26,113,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,189,000
|
|
|
|
185,546,000
|
|
F-39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on this 6th day of April, 2009.
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
Matthew V. Booty
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been duly signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MATTHEW
V. BOOTY
Matthew
V. Booty
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
April 6, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RYAN
G. O’DESKY
Ryan
G. O’Desky
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President —
Finance and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 6, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM
C. BARTHOLOMAY
William
C. Bartholomay
|
|
Director
|
|
April 6, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH
A. CALIFANO, JR.
Joseph
A. Califano, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
April 6, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT
N. WAXMAN
Robert
N. Waxman
|
|
Director
|
|
April 6, 2009
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 18, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996 (the
“S-1
Registration Statement”).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998.
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-113077,
initially filed on February 25, 2004.
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-116334,
initially filed on June 10, 2004 (the “6/10/04
S-3”).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant dated
June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 3, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2005, between the
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
current report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 19, 2005 (the “9/19/2005
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 19,
2005 between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated herein
by reference to the 9/19/2005
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2006, between the Registrant
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006 (the “5/30/06
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2006,
between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/30/06
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated July 13, 2006, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on July 14, 2006.
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated August 22, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 27, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 25, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996.
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on June 24, 1998 (File
No. 333-57583).
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on December 4, 1998 (File
No. 333-68373).
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on March 5, 1999 (File
No. 333-73451).
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, filed on
September 26, 2000.
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
Amendment to 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed on
November 14, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
2002 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
December 5, 2001.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 21, 2001, between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Transition Report on
Form 10-KT-405
for the six-month transition period ended December 31,
2001, filed on March 28, 2002.
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on August 26, 2002 (File
No. 333-98745).
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of February 10, 2003 between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the
SEC on March 28, 2003.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement made as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 7, 2003 (the “5/7/03
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement made as of May 6, 2003, between the
Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by reference to
the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement under 2002 Stock Option Plan made as of
May 6, 2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement entered into as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
PlayStation®
2 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3/A,
filed on August 18, 2003 (the “August 2003
S-3/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
PlayStation®
2 Licensed Publisher Agreement dated November 14, 2000
between Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Limited and Midway
Games Limited, incorporated herein by reference to the August
2003 S-3/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.).
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
Waiver, dated as of April 5, 2004, by David F. Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 13, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
Amendment to Stock Option Plans of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the 6/10/04
S-3.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Letter Agreement entered into as of September 20, 2004
amending the
PlayStation®2
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement effective as of
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2004, filed
on November 8, 2004 (the “9/30/2004
10-Q”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.20*
|
|
First Amendment to Restricted Stock Agreement made as of
October 18, 2004, between the Registrant and David F.
Zucker, incorporated herein by reference to the 9/30/2004
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.21*
|
|
2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan for Midway
Studios — Austin Inc. and Form of Stock Option
Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
File
No. 333-120347,
filed on November 10, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.22*
|
|
2004 Form of Indemnification Agreement authorized to be entered
into between the Registrant and officers and directors of the
Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed on
March 14, 2005 (the “2004
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.23*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement For Directors used currently by
the Registrant for directors under its stock option plans,
incorporated herein by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.24*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement For Employees used currently by
the Registrant for employees under its stock option plans,
incorporated herein by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.25*
|
|
Amended and Restated Midway Incentive Plan, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.26*
|
|
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
April 29, 2005 (File
No. 001-12367).
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to the 6/30/2005
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.28*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the
Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on October 7, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.29*
|
|
Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 12, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement entered into as of
October 25, 2006 by and between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on
March 12, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, the
lenders thereto, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of
June 29, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.32
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of
the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill,
Inc., dated as of July 31, 2007, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic Games, Inc.
(“Epic”) and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHEI”), dated as of January 14, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic and MHEI, dated
as of December 5, 2005 incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.35*
|
|
Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used by the Registrant
for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed on
November 1, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.36
|
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells
Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of January 2, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on
March 14, 2008 (the “2007
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.37*
|
|
Confidential Settlement Agreement and General Release by and
between the Registrant and Steven M. Allison dated
January 24, 2008 incorporated herein by reference to the
2007 10-K.
|
|
10
|
.38
|
|
Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement effective
as of October 12, 2007 between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc. incorporated herein by reference
to the 2007
10-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.39
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for the Wii Console between
Nintendo of America Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
effective November 19, 2006 incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 10-K/A,
Amendment No. 2 filed on October 27, 2008 (the
“2007
10-K/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.40
|
|
License Agreement for the Nintendo DS System (EEA, Australia and
New Zealand) dated June 18, 2006 between Nintendo Co., Ltd.
and Midway Games Limited incorporated herein by reference to the
2007 10-K/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.41*
|
|
Sales Incentive Bonus Plan for Martin Spiess dated
April 20, 2007 incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Registrant,
specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and National
Amusements, Inc., dated as of February 29, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.43
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of February 29, 2008, between
the Registrant and specified subsidiaries in favor of National
Amusements, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.44
|
|
Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated as of
February 29, 2008 among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Unsecured Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008, by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement dated as of February 29
2008, by and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 2007
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.47*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 19, 2008 between Midway
Games Inc. and Matthew V. Booty, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed on March 20, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.48*
|
|
Memorandum to Matthew V. Booty Regarding Performance-Based
Bonuses for Interim CEO and President dated April 8, 2008,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A,
Amendment No. 2, filed on October 21, 2008. Portions
of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.49*
|
|
Midway Games Inc. Memorandum to Ryan O’Desky Regarding
Terms of Employment dated April 8, 2008, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed on April 11, 2008 (the “4/11/08
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.50*
|
|
Midway Games Limited Memorandum to Martin Spiess Regarding Terms
of Employment dated April 8, 2008, incorporated herein by
reference to the 4/11/08
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.51*
|
|
Midway Games Limited Memorandum to Martin Spiess Regarding Sales
Incentive Bonus Plan dated April 8, 2008, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on October 21, 2008. (Portions
of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.52
|
|
Factoring Agreement by and among National Amusements, Inc.,
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., and Midway Amusement Games, LLC
dated September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 18, 2008 (the “9/18/08
8-K”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.53
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and
National Amusements, Inc., dated as of September 15, 2008
incorporated herein by reference to the 9/18/08
8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.54
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Unsecured Loan Agreement, by and between
the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated as of
September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference to the
9/18/08 8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.55
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated
as of September 15, 2008 incorporated herein by reference
to the 9/18/08
8-K.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.56
|
|
Global PlayStation 3 Format Licensed Publisher Agreement
effective as of September 26, 2008 by and between Sony
Computer Entertainment America Inc. and Midway Home
Entertainment, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with Rule
24b-2 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.57
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and
National Amusements, Inc., dated as of August 19, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.58
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Loan Agreement, by and between
the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated as of
August 19, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.59
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc., dated
as of August 19, 2008.
|
|
21
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
|
|
23
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
|
31
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
*
|
|
|
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|