e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File Number 1-12367
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-2906244
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago, Illinois
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60618
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(773) 961-2222
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the 8,357,266 shares of
Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on
June 30, 2007 was $53,152,214. This calculation was made
using a price per share of Common Stock of $6.36, the closing
price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
June 29, 2007, the last business day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Solely for purposes of this calculation, all shares held by
directors and executive officers of the registrant have been
excluded. This exclusion should not be deemed an admission that
these individuals are affiliates of the registrant. On
February 29, 2008, the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding, excluding 1,215,430 treasury shares, was
92,053,269 shares.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference
into Part III.
Midway®
is our registered trademark. Our product names mentioned in this
report are also our trademarks, except where we license them.
Other product names mentioned in this report are the trademarks
of their respective owners.
This report contains “forward-looking statements,”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, which describe our plans, strategies and goals, our
beliefs concerning future business conditions and our outlook
based on currently available information. Where possible, we
have identified these forward-looking statements by words such
as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “expect,” “eventually,”
“anticipate,” “plan,” “strategy,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “seek,”
“intend” and similar expressions. Our actual results
could differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to, the performance of the interactive entertainment
industry, dependence on new product introductions and the
ability to maintain the scheduling of such introductions, the
current console platform transition and other technological
changes, dependence on major platform manufacturers, decisions
by Sumner Redstone or his affiliates with respect to his
ownership or trading of our common stock, and other risks more
fully described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Each forward-looking statement, including, without limitation,
financial guidance, speaks only as of the date on which it is
made, and we undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances, except
as required by law.
2
MIDWAY
GAMES, INC.
2007
FORM 10-K —
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART I
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Item 1.
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Business
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4
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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17
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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28
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Item 2.
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Properties
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29
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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29
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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30
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PART II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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30
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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32
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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33
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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53
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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54
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
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54
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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54
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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PART III
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Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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55
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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58
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
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76
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
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78
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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80
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PART IV
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule
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81
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Signatures
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3
PART I
Development
of Our Business
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software for
the global video game market. We and our predecessor companies
have been in the business of creating video games for more than
20 years and have published over 400 titles in that time.
Prior to 2001, we focused primarily on developing coin-operated
entertainment devices and developing home console and handheld
versions of our successful coin-operated products. In 2001,
management made a strategic decision to exit the coin-operated
segment and focus exclusively on the rapidly growing home
console and handheld video game software market. Our games are
available for play on the major home video game consoles and
handheld game platforms, including Microsoft’s Xbox,
Nintendo’s GameCube, Game Boy Advance and
Nintendo DS and Sony’s PlayStation 2 and
PlayStation Portable. In November 2005, Microsoft
released the first next-generation home console platform, the
Xbox 360. In November 2006, Nintendo and Sony released
their own next-generation home console platforms, the Wii
and PlayStation 3, respectively. We released our
first video games for the Xbox 360 and Wii during
2006 and our first video games for the PlayStation 3
during 2007. We are currently investing significant
resources to create games for all of the next-generation home
consoles. We also develop and publish games for personal
computers (“PCs”). We focus our product development
efforts on the creation of a diverse portfolio of titles across
many of the most popular video game genres such as action,
adventure, driving, fighting, shooting, and sports.
Historically our product development strategy has relied upon
the creation of original game concepts as the core of our
product portfolio. Our internal product development group has
continued to demonstrate an ability to identify unique game
concepts within popular genres that appeal to the core gamer
demographic. We have sought to distinguish these original game
concepts through innovative game play technologies and visually
appealing graphics. We have generally favored internally
developed products due to the favorable profit margin
contribution and the ability to leverage these products into
sequels and derivative products. Our Mortal Kombat
franchise is the best example of this strategy. This
franchise has sold in excess of 20 million units across
eight major home console releases, and has been successfully
leveraged into film and television. Since 2002, we have released
the following titles that have exceeded one million units in
sales:
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Unreal Tournament 3 (2008);
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Stranglehold (2007);
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Rampage: Total Destruction (2007);
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Happy Feet (2006);
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Mortal Kombat: Armageddon (2006);
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Blitz: The League (2005);
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Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks (2005);
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Mortal Kombat: Deception (2004);
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NBA Ballers (2004);
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Midway Arcade Treasures (2003); and
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Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002).
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In an effort to diversify our portfolio, we have licensed
entertainment intellectual properties, such as plots, artwork,
brands, characters and titles, from leading entertainment
companies. We seek to license those intellectual properties that
appeal to a mass-market audience. In 2006 and 2007, we released
video games for the following book, television and movie
intellectual properties pursuant to licensing agreements:
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Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination
Invaders – based upon the animated television
series from Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment/Cartoon
Network;
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Aqua Teen Hunger Force: Zombie Ninja
Pro-Am – based
upon the animated television series from Warner Bros.
Interactive Entertainment/Cartoon Network;
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Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of
Angmar – based upon the literary works of
J.R.R. Tolkien;
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Stranglehold – based upon a character
created by John Woo for his action film, Hard Boiled
starring Chow Yun-Fat;
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The Grim Adventures of Billy &
Mandy – based upon the animated television
series from Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment/Cartoon
Network;
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The Ant Bully – based upon the animated
film from Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment; and
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Happy Feet – based upon the Oscar-winning
animated film from Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment.
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We have also previously announced a licensing agreement to
release future video games based upon TNA Entertainment’s
Total NonStop Action Wrestling, a professional wrestling
league which airs weekly television programs and monthly
pay-per-view
specials.
We seek to attract and retain the highest quality development
talent to support our product development efforts. A critical
component of our business strategy is to continue to bolster our
internal product development resources. We believe robust
internal product development resources will be a critical
advantage for video game publishers in coming years. As of
February 29, 2008, we maintained 9 internal product
development teams staffed with approximately 700 developers to
support our creative efforts. We have entered into game
development agreements with leading third-party development
groups, such as Artificial Mind and Movement Inc. and High
Voltage Software, Inc., to leverage their expertise in a
specific genre or take advantage of a proven intellectual
property created by that team. We are not, however, dependent
upon one or several third-party developers. We have added
significant resources to our existing studios and, since January
2004, we have added four internal product development studios in
an effort to enhance our internal product development
capabilities and enable us to grow our product portfolio and
release more high quality games in future years. Our total
internal product development headcount has increased from
330 employees at December 31, 2003 to approximately
700 employees at February 29, 2008.
For information about our financial condition, assets, results
of operations and cash flows, see our consolidated financial
statements, including the notes to the consolidated financial
statements, “Item 6. Selected Financial Data” and
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
In 2005 and 2006 we completed private placements of convertible
senior notes to fund general corporate expenditures. The first
issuance was $75 million of 6.0% convertible senior notes
due 2025 resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$72.3 million, and the second issuance consisted of
$75 million of 7.125% convertible senior notes due 2026
resulting in net proceeds of approximately $72.7 million.
See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements and
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further
details.
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (as Borrowers), and Midway Games
Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc., Midway
Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal Software
Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway Studios-Los Angeles
Inc. (as U.S. Credit Parties) terminated the Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers,
U.S. Credit Parties, the Lenders that are signatories
thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (as the Arranger and
Administrative Agent, and UK Security Trustee) (“Amended
LSA”) and entered into a Loan and Security Agreement by and
among the Borrowers and U.S. Credit Parties and National
Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”) (the “Secured
Facility”). Also on February 29, 2008, Midway Games
Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the
“Unsecured Facility”) and a Subordinated Unsecured
Loan Agreement with NAI (the “Subordinated Facility,”
together with the Secured Facility and the Unsecured Facility,
the “NAI Facility”). The NAI Facility provides for up
to $90,000,000 in total availability. The Secured Facility
provides up to $30,000,000 under which we have a $20,000,000
term loan and a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000.
The Unsecured Facility provides for a $40,000,000 revolving line
of credit and the Subordinated Facility provides for up to a
$20,000,000 revolving line of credit. See Note 16 to our
consolidated financial statements and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” for further details on the NAI
LA.
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Midway is a Delaware corporation that was formed in 1988. Our
annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and all amendments to these reports are available free of charge
through our website at www.investor.midway.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish
these materials to or with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC. Our website home page is located at
www.midway.com. Information contained on our website is not a
part of this report.
As of February 29, 2008, approximately 87% of our common
stock was beneficially owned by Sumner M. Redstone. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors – Through their
control of over 85% of our outstanding common stock, Sumner M.
Redstone and his related parties decide the outcome of votes of
our stockholders and are able to control our business strategies
and policies” below for more information.
Industry
Overview
The interactive entertainment industry is composed of hardware
manufacturers, independent publishers and third-party
developers. The hardware manufacturers focus primarily on the
development and manufacture of hardware platforms for game play,
including home game consoles which connect to a television set
and self-contained handheld platforms. The hardware
manufacturers also develop and publish video game software for
their respective platforms in an effort to distinguish their
hardware products in the marketplace. The independent publishers
are in the business of developing, publishing and, in some
cases, distributing video game software. Titles published by
these groups can either be developed internally or through
relationships with third-party developers. Third-party
developers are principally focused on game development and
contract with independent publishers or hardware manufacturers
for the publishing and distribution of their games.
The Home Console and Handheld Platform
Market. Historically, there have been multiple
console platforms available in the market and strong competition
between console manufacturers. The success of a title on a given
platform is, to an extent, dependent upon the market acceptance
of that platform.
Video game software for home consoles and handheld platforms is
created by the platform manufacturers and by independent
publishers using internal product development teams or
independent developers contracted on a
project-by-project
basis. Platform manufacturers grant licenses to publishers to
publish games for their platforms; however, they retain a
significant degree of control over the content, quality and
manufacturing of these games. The publishers have the right to
determine the types of games they will create subject to
concept, content and quality approval by the platform
manufacturers.
Historically, a new generation of more technologically advanced
game consoles has reached the market approximately every four to
six years. Each new generation of these platforms has the
capability to permit developers to create more realistic and
exciting games. At the beginning of each new generation, or
cycle, during the period of rapid growth in the installed base
of the new generation of consoles, software sales for the new
consoles have historically experienced periods of rapid
expansion, as an increasing number of new console owners
purchase video games for the new consoles. At the end of each
cycle, when the introduction of the next-generation of home
consoles is announced, hardware and software sales related to
the older generation of platforms generally diminish, and prices
are discounted, as consumers defer and decrease purchases in
anticipation of the new platforms and games. The time period
from the first announcement of the introduction of the first
next-generation home consoles until these new consoles supplant
the older-generation consoles in terms of software sales is
referred to in the industry as the home console transition
period. The industry has emerged from the previous console
transition as each of the three main competitors (Sony,
Microsoft and Nintendo) have now released their latest home
console platforms, or next-generation consoles. The primary home
consoles for which we have been developing video games for in
recent years can be summarized by period as follows:
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Older-Generation Home
Consoles
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Previous-Generation Home
Consoles
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Next-Generation Home
Consoles
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- Sony’s PlayStation
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- Sony’s PlayStation 2
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-Sony’s PlayStation 3
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- Nintendo 64
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- Nintendo’s GameCube
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- Nintendo’s Wii
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- Microsoft’s Xbox
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- Microsoft’s Xbox 360
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Substantially all of our current development activity is focused
on video games for the next-generation home consoles. Microsoft
launched the first next-generation home console platform,
Xbox 360, in November 2005 in the U.S. and December
2005 in Europe. Nintendo released its next-generation home
console platform, the Wii, in November 2006 in the
U.S. and then in Europe and Japan in December 2006.
Finally, Sony released its next-generation home console
platform, the PlayStation 3, in November 2006 in both the
U.S. and Japan and in March 2007 in Europe.
The handheld platform market is largely dominated by Nintendo
whose products include Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy
Advance SP and the Nintendo DS, which was released in
November 2004. Sony introduced its handheld game platform,
PlayStation Portable, in Japan in 2004 and in North
America in March 2005.
The Personal Computer Game Market. The market
for PC games is similar to the home console video games market
in many respects, including development processes and costs,
time to market and marketing processes and costs. Unlike console
games, with the exception of certain first-party designations
such as Microsoft’s Games for Windows, PC games do
not require approval from, or royalties to, any hardware
manufacturer as do console games. Therefore, there are fewer
barriers to entry in this market and the number of products
offered to consumers is much greater. The PC games market is not
subject to video game console cycles and consequently gives
publishers the ability to use PC game sales to soften the
variability of console revenues during the home console
transition periods.
The Online and Wireless Markets. Emerging
technologies such as the internet and wireless devices have
created new revenue opportunities for video game software
publishers. Online functionality in a game can be as simple as
the ability to post game scores to a public leaderboard or as
complex as head-to-head online play. This online functionality
may provide improved game play to a product and make it more
compelling and marketable. In the future, more business models
may emerge that provide distinct revenue opportunities for
online functionality in games. In addition, many games are
available for play on wireless devices such as cell phones and
personal digital assistants. A console or PC publisher may
license the wireless rights to games to third parties who create
and sell wireless products based on the licensed intellectual
properties. If the market for wireless products grows
significantly, publishers for other platforms may increasingly
create and market their own wireless games in the future.
Distribution. Software for video game
platforms is sold by mass merchandise retailers, such as
Wal-Mart and Best Buy, or by regional retailers, discount store
chains, video rental retailers, internet-based retailers,
software specialty retailers and entertainment software
distributors. In addition, we also have partnerships with
digital distribution partners in the United States and Europe
which facilitate the download and purchase of our PC games.
Video game software publishers either distribute their products
directly to these retailers or sell them through national
distributors.
Our
Business Strategy
Our corporate objectives are to improve our market share,
achieve consistent profitability and establish a leadership
position within the global interactive entertainment industry.
We believe our ability to achieve these objectives depends on
our execution of the following strategies:
Leverage
core competencies and established franchises
An important part of our product focus is leveraging our
established franchises and developing video games in genres in
which we have a demonstrated competency, including video games
targeted at mature audiences and sports games that emphasize
“over-the-top” and lifestyle elements.
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Established franchises — Many of the games we
have released over the past 20 years have been best-sellers
and have attracted loyal fan bases. The popularity of many of
our games has enabled us to successfully market sequels,
including sequels for Mortal Kombat, Spy Hunter, NBA Ballers,
MLB SlugFest, Blitz and Area 51. A sequel in the
Mortal Kombat series that we released in 2006 for
PlayStation 2 and Xbox and in the second quarter
of 2007 for Wii, Mortal Kombat: Armageddon, proved
to be our second best selling game of 2006 and third best
selling of 2007. We intend to leverage our franchises to create
popular titles for play on traditional console platforms and new
gaming mediums. We also control the intellectual property rights
to hundreds of classic video game titles, including titles
originally released under the Midway, Williams and
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Atari brands. We have leveraged this large library of proven
intellectual properties by releasing 19 collections of
“arcade classics” for home consoles, ten for handheld
platforms and one for the PC.
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Over-the-top sports games — We have enjoyed
strong sales from our line of sports games, including NBA
Ballers, the Blitz franchise, NHL Hitz, MLB
SlugFest and Ready 2 Rumble Boxing. Our titles in
this popular category are characterized by extreme game play and
the exaggerated abilities of the characters in these games,
which we refer to as “over-the-top” sports
entertainment. We believe our “over-the-top” style
makes these games popular and differentiates them from the
“simulation” style of most publishers’ sports
video games. In future periods, we plan to release new versions
of “over-the-top” sports games with novel and
innovative features.
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Mature games — The development of “M”
rated games for consumers age 17 and older is one of our
historic strengths. During the “older-generation” home
console cycle, from 1995 to 1999, we were the industry leader in
“M” rated dollar and unit sales. We also released the
most “M” rated titles during that period. Our most
successful and profitable video game franchise, Mortal
Kombat, is marketed to mature audiences. We have sold over
20 million copies of this franchise across eight major home
console releases. The majority of video game players on current
consoles are over 18 years of age and the average age of
video game players is increasing. We expect mature games to
continue to be a fast growing segment in the industry.
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Continue
to pursue the children’s, licensed and PC games
markets
In recent years, we have increased the number of products that
we develop for the children’s market and have pursued more
third-party licenses that appeal to children to create games
based on these licenses. In 2005, we signed publishing
agreements with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, under
which we have received licenses to several intellectual
properties for the development of video games based on
children’s television programs and films for home consoles,
handhelds and PC platforms. We released the first title under
these agreements, Ed, Edd n’ Eddy, in the fourth
quarter of 2005. In 2006, we released three titles under these
agreements: The Ant Bully, The Grim Adventures of
Billy & Mandy and Happy Feet; and in 2007
we released two titles under these agreements: Aqua Teen
Hunger Force: Zombie Ninja
Pro-Am
and Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination
Invaders. See the tables in the “Products” section
below for details of the territories and platforms for which
these titles, as well as all of our other titles, were released
during the respective periods.
The PC game market had not been a significant part of our
business in prior years. As part of this strategy, we have
recently increased our investment and resources in PC game
development. Our increased focus on the development of PC
titles, including the release of The Lord of the Rings
Online: Shadows of Angmar and Unreal Tournament 3 in
2007, along with additional releases of PC titles in 2007,
increased the revenues we derived from the PC market in 2007.
Develop
ambitious, mass-market next-generation games
To capitalize on the evolution of the video game market into a
mass-market entertainment medium, we have increased our
investment in the development of video games that provide
consumers with more realism and the ability to fully interact
with the virtual world created by the games. We have devoted
significant resources to the development of games that are more
ambitious in terms of functionality and interaction. These games
offer consumers increased playability and multiple experiences
within a single video game, such as driving, fighting and
shooting. Two games we expect to release in 2008 that offer this
type of consumer experience are Wheelman and This is
Vegas. These types of games became increasingly popular in
the previous-generation of home consoles, and we expect this
trend to continue on the next-generation home console platforms.
These types of games are an important element of our plan to
compete for more market share in the next-generation home
console cycle by (1) concept testing our video games before
we “green-light” development and focus testing our
video games throughout the development process to ensure that
they appeal to the mass-market, (2) including in our video
games culturally engaging iconography such as identifiable
locations and themes, popular music and entertainment
stars’ voices and likenesses, and the use of well-known
directors, (3) focusing our product development and
marketing resources on the creation of a smaller number of
higher quality games and the
8
promotion of pre-launch awareness of those titles and
(4) forming strategic alliances with other media companies
to leverage marketing resources and demographic reach.
Invest
in internal product development to drive efficient production of
next-generation games
We continue to invest in our internal product development
capabilities to further improve our design and production
efficiency and build creative resources. We believe that our
increased emphasis on internal product development can help us
to further capitalize on our existing franchises, design new,
successful titles in the future and mitigate risks we face in
this console cycle. By building strong internal capabilities,
rather than outsourcing to external third-party studios, we
believe we will be better positioned to control the anticipated
higher development costs and longer development cycles
associated with video games for next-generation consoles. Since
January 2004, we have added four product development studios. We
have increased our total internal product development headcount
from 330 employees at December 31, 2003 to
approximately 700 employees at February 29, 2008.
We believe another critical component of success in the
next-generation console cycle will be the ability to develop
successive iterations of high quality games efficiently, by,
among other things, avoiding the unnecessary re-creation of
technology systems and art assets. We have invested in and
pursued a product development approach that integrates the
efforts of our various studios by sharing technology and
resources across studios, instituting a high-degree of peer
review, standardizing tools and pipelines and working on a
common code base to the extent possible. We believe this
systematization and standardization of the technology and
processes of our product development organization will allow us
to better leverage our technology and assets to lower costs and
more efficiently produce new games and sequels in the future.
Expand
international presence
We believe we can further expand our presence in international
markets. In fiscal 2000, we opened an office in the United
Kingdom to sell our products in Europe and Australia. In January
2005, we expanded our international operations through the
formation of a wholly-owned German subsidiary, Midway Games
GmbH. Germany currently is the third largest console market and
the largest PC market in Europe. Our German subsidiary is
responsible for our sales, marketing and distribution in
Germany, Austria and Switzerland. In November 2005, we also
formed a French subsidiary, Midway Games SAS, to further bolster
our European distribution capabilities. In April 2007, our
French subsidiary began selling our products directly to
retailers in France. France currently is the second largest
console and PC market in Europe. We believe that directly
marketing our products in foreign markets will produce higher
sales and lower costs than if we relied solely on the use of
third-party distributors. In addition, to expand our presence
outside of North America, we are developing titles that we
believe will have a stronger global appeal.
Products
We sell games primarily in North America, Europe and Australia
for the major video game platforms, including Sony’s
PlayStation 2 (“PS2”), PlayStation 3
(“PS3”) and the PlayStation Portable
(“PSP”); Microsoft’s Xbox and
Xbox 360; and Nintendo’s GameCube
(“NGC”), Wii, Game Boy Advance
(“GBA”) and Nintendo DS
(“NDS”), as well as for PCs. Most of our video
games currently have suggested retail prices on the initial
release date in North America ranging from $19.99 to $59.99 for
home console games, $19.99 to $39.99 for handheld games and
$19.99 to $49.99 for PC games. Most of our video games currently
have suggested retail prices on the initial release date in
international markets ranging from $20.00 to $100.00 for home
console games, $40.00 to $60.00 for handheld games and $40.00 to
$80.00 for PC games. Our current development efforts are focused
on games for the next-generation of home console platforms
including PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii. We
released our first video games for the next-generation of home
console platforms in the fourth quarter of 2006, including
Blitz: The League for the Xbox 360 and a number of
children’s titles for the Nintendo Wii. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, we released our first video games for
the PS3, including Stranglehold, Blacksite:
Area 51, and Unreal Tournament 3. Retail price ranges
for our frontline next-generation video games on the initial
release date have increased from those for our previous platform
releases.
9
We receive license or royalty fees from third parties for the
use of certain intellectual property. These third parties use
our intellectual property to, among other things, sell video
games in parts of the world where we do not currently conduct
business, convert video games to play on alternative platforms
(e.g. cellular phones), and include our video games or
intellectual property in products, software or online services
they offer.
Many of our games incorporate a variety of online capabilities
and features. Online functionality may increase the playability
of a product and make it more compelling and marketable. In the
first quarter of 2008, we released our first retail downloadable
asset on the Xbox Live server that is an add-on to a
previously-released console game. We expect to release more of
these retail add-on downloads in the future.
From time to time, we purchase distribution rights to games
under development by third parties. Some of these games are
sequels to games that have previously been successful releases.
Historically, a limited number of products have generated a
disproportionately large amount of our revenues. In 2007, 2006
and 2005, our Mortal Kombat video games accounted for
13.3%, 22.4% and 18.9% of our revenues, respectively.
2007
Video Game Releases
During 2007, we released the following video games:
|
|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Platform
|
|
Territory
|
|
Aqua Teen Hunger Force: Zombie Ninja
Pro-Am
|
|
PS2
|
|
North America, International
|
Big Buck Hunter
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
Blacksite: Area 51
|
|
Xbox 360; PC
|
|
North America, International
|
Blacksite: Area 51
|
|
PS3
|
|
North America
|
Blitz: The League
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
International
|
Cocoto Racers
|
|
NDS
|
|
International
|
Cruis’n
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America
|
Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination
Invaders
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America
|
Game Party
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America
|
Hot Brain
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America, International
|
Hour of Victory
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
North America, International
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
Wii
|
|
North America, International
|
Myst
|
|
NDS
|
|
International
|
Stranglehold
|
|
Xbox 360; PC; PS3
|
|
North America, International
|
The Ant Bully
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
The Bee Game
|
|
NDS; GBA
|
|
North America
|
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
|
|
Wii
|
|
International
|
The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
Touchmaster
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Ultimate Mortal Kombat
|
|
NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
PC
|
|
North America, International
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
PS3
|
|
North America
|
10
2006
Video Game Releases
During 2006, we released the following video games:
|
|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Platform
|
|
Territory
|
|
Blitz: Overtime
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America
|
Blitz: The League
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
North America
|
Gauntlet: Seven Sorrows
|
|
PS2; Xbox
|
|
International
|
Happy Feet
|
|
PS2; Wii; PC; GBA; NDS
|
|
North America, International
|
Happy Feet
|
|
NGC
|
|
North America
|
L.A. RUSH
|
|
PC
|
|
North America, International
|
Maya the Bee 2
|
|
GBA; NDS
|
|
International
|
Midway Arcade Treasures: Deluxe Edition
|
|
PC
|
|
North America
|
Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play
|
|
PSP
|
|
International
|
MLB Slugfest 2006
|
|
PS2; Xbox
|
|
North America
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
PS2
|
|
North America, International
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
Xbox
|
|
North America
|
Mortal Kombat: Unchained
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America, International
|
Myst
|
|
PSP
|
|
International
|
NBA Ballers: Phenom
|
|
PS2; Xbox
|
|
North America
|
NBA Ballers: Rebound
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America
|
Rampage: Total Destruction
|
|
PS2; Wii
|
|
North America, International
|
Rampage: Total Destruction
|
|
NGC
|
|
North America
|
Rise & Fall: Civilizations At War
|
|
PC
|
|
North America, International
|
RUSH
|
|
PSP
|
|
North America, International
|
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run
|
|
PS2
|
|
North America, International
|
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run
|
|
Xbox
|
|
North America
|
The Ant Bully
|
|
PS2; PC; GBA
|
|
North America, International
|
The Ant Bully
|
|
NGC; Wii
|
|
North America
|
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
|
|
PS2; NGC; Wii; GBA
|
|
North America
|
Unreal Tournament Anthology
|
|
PC
|
|
North America, International
|
2008
Products
We expect our 2008 releases to include NBA Ballers: Chosen
One, the third installment to our NBA Ballers
franchise, for the Xbox 360 and PS3; The Wheelman,
featuring the talents of Vin Diesel, for the Xbox 360,
PS3 and PC; TNA iMPACT!, based upon TNA
Entertainment’s Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, for
the Xbox 360, PS3, PS2 and Wii; and This Is
Vegas, a lifestyle action experience game, for the Xbox
360 and PS3. We also expect to release other
high-quality titles and franchises, including the next
installment of Blitz: The League and Mortal Kombat,
on the next-generation consoles, the handheld platforms and
the PC throughout 2008.
Product
Development
We seek to develop video games that are action-packed and
exciting, and which provide sufficient challenges at various
levels of proficiency to encourage repeated play. Each concept
is reviewed initially for viability and evaluated relative to
several factors, including consumer purchase intent and whether
the proposed product fits within our general strategy and
profitability objectives. Our management team meets regularly to
formally review and evaluate the progress and quality of each
title in development. Our game development personnel are
organized into teams. We are focused on sharing the technologies
and resources developed by one studio among the other studios in
order to maximize our development efficiency and provide our
teams with the tools to produce the best video games possible.
The internal product development teams operate in studio
environments that encourage creativity, productivity and
cooperation. We believe that this environment, together with a
compensation structure that rewards development teams for the
success of their games, enables us to attract and retain highly
talented game developers. Since January 2004, we have acquired
four internal product development studios, thereby acquiring key
personnel. We believe that the acquisition of these
privately-held software developers strengthens our internal
product development function and reinforces our ability to
create high quality games. We currently have product development
11
studios in Chicago, Illinois; San Diego, California;
Seattle, Washington; Austin, Texas; Moorpark, California; and
Newcastle, United Kingdom.
The developers are supported by state-of-the-art game
development technology that allows for the creation of
cutting-edge, three-dimensional graphics and advanced audio
effects. In an effort to reduce development costs, we have
developed and acquired a substantial library of proprietary
software and development tools, and continually emphasize and
support the sharing of software and development tools among
development teams and studios. Use of these tools streamlines
the development process, allowing members of the development
teams to focus their efforts on the game play and design aspects
of the product under development. We have also developed
software tools to expedite conversion of software from one
hardware format to another and to provide sound and special
visual effects. We continually create and acquire new software
and development tools and refine and upgrade our existing tools.
Additionally, we leverage outsourced resources for various
functions, such as quality assurance, art asset creation, and
other development, where possible to reduce our development
costs and decrease our time to market.
We expect the development cycle for video games for the
next-generation of consoles to range from 24 to 36 months,
compared to a development cycle of 12 to 36 months for
games on the previous generation of consoles, depending on the
specific software requirements. The development cycle for a new
video game for the PC typically ranges from 12 to
36 months. We expect our costs related to developing titles
on the next-generation of consoles will generally range between
$8 million to $32 million per title, which represents
a substantial increase in costs incurred to develop the
previous-generation titles, which have ranged from
$4 million to $16 million. Because of the increasingly
complex technology and software involved, both the time and cost
to develop games have increased during the past few years.
Our current game development is primarily focused on the
next-generation home consoles and we expect the majority of our
titles for 2008 and beyond will be for these next-generation
home consoles. We expect the first games we develop for the
next-generation consoles to be more expensive than subsequent
projects, as they involve the development of game engines,
technologies and art resources that we plan to use on subsequent
next-generation projects.
We use both our own internal teams and independent third parties
to develop video games. We select third parties based on their
capabilities, suitability, availability and cost. Our contracts
with these developers generally provide that we own the video
game developed and protect the confidentiality of the
development process and work product. These contracts are
structured to give these developers incentives to provide timely
and satisfactory performance by associating payment of
development fees with performance of substantive development
milestones and by providing for the payment of royalties to the
developer based on sales of the product developed, after we
recoup the development cost. To address development risks, we
retain the right to discontinue development both without cause
or for cause. With cause generally includes failure to timely
and satisfactorily perform the development, a change in the
control of the developer or the departure of specified key
personnel from the developer’s employ. We believe that as a
result of consolidation in our industry, there are now fewer
highly skilled independent developers available to us.
Competition for highly skilled developers is intense in our
industry, and we may not be successful in attracting and
retaining these developers.
We are required to submit games to the platform manufacturers
for approval prior to publishing a game for their platforms.
Additionally, prior to release, each product undergoes careful
quality assurance testing which involves technical review of
each component of the final product and testing on the
applicable platforms.
We endeavor to comply with the rules established by a domestic
ratings board voluntarily established by the video game industry
and some foreign countries’ ratings boards, and we label
our products with these ratings.
We incurred research and development expenses of
$25.4 million in 2007, compared to $37.0 million in
2006 and $39.7 million in 2005. See also Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements for information about
capitalized product development costs.
12
Marketing
and Distribution
We market our video games under the Midway trademark. We market
through our internal sales staff and through independent sales
representatives, distributors and resellers to over 20,000
stores, including:
|
|
|
|
•
|
mass merchandisers;
|
|
|
•
|
foreign, national and regional retailers;
|
|
|
•
|
discount store chains; and
|
|
|
•
|
video rental retailers.
|
It is customary for the independent sales representatives and
distributors of our video games who are assigned specific
customers to also distribute games produced by other publishers.
Distribution channels are dominated by a select group of
companies, and a publisher’s access to retail shelf space
is a significant competitive factor. As a result of our efforts
to maintain high product quality and our commitment to increase
promotion of our products, we have been able to obtain shelf
space for our product line with key retailers and distributors.
Our principal customers are mass merchandisers such as Wal-Mart,
Best Buy and Target and software specialty retailers such as
GameStop. In 2007, GameStop and Wal-Mart were our two largest
customers, representing 14.9% and 10.2% of our total net
revenues, respectively. In 2006, Wal-Mart and GameStop were our
two largest customers, representing 16.7% and 14.6% of our total
net revenues, respectively. In 2007 and 2006, respectively,
41.1% and 49.3% of our net revenues were attributable to our
five largest customers, and 53.7% and 64.4% of our net revenues
were attributable to our ten largest customers.
We warrant to our customers that the medium on which our
software is recorded is free from defects for a period of
90 days. Historically, defective product returns have not
been significant relative to our total net revenues.
Our selling and distribution efforts are supported by marketing
programs, which emphasize early product awareness through
focused public relations efforts that precede our media
spending, brand recognition, dealer merchandising opportunities
and celebrity endorsements. Our marketing activities include
television, on-line and print advertising, retail store
promotions, direct mailings, user support programs and our
website. We also use a store-oriented marketing approach, which
includes point-of-purchase promotions, use of display cards and
other forms of merchandise displays. We provide technical
support for our products through a customer support department,
which is staffed by personnel trained to respond to customer
inquiries. We are continuing to focus our marketing resources on
the enhancement of pre-launch awareness and visibility of our
games with consumers, using the internet and long-term advance
planning and staged information release. Additionally, we
continue to commit significant spending on media advertising and
retail marketing for all titles, with a particular emphasis on
titles that we believe have the greatest chance for commercial
success.
Our office in London, England sells directly to retailers and
distributors in the United Kingdom, and through distribution
relationships in Europe, Australia and South Africa. In January
2005, we established a sales office in Germany, which allows us
to sell directly to retailers and distributors in
German-speaking territories. Germany is the third largest
console territory, and the largest PC territory in the European
marketplace. In November 2005, we formed a French subsidiary,
Midway Games SAS, to bolster our European distribution
capabilities. In April 2007, our French subsidiary began selling
our products directly to retailers in France. France currently
is the second largest console and PC market in Europe. We
continue to explore other methods by which we can improve our
distribution efficiency and grow our business in Europe and
other international markets.
13
The following table sets forth our North American and
international net revenues for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
86,393
|
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
116,714
|
|
|
|
70.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,993
|
|
|
|
73.3
|
%
|
Outside United States
|
|
|
10,307
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
7,398
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
8,292
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
|
|
|
124,112
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
118,285
|
|
|
|
78.8
|
|
International
|
|
|
60,495
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
41,462
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
31,793
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors — We face
risks associated with doing business in foreign countries,
including our ability to generate international demand for our
products.”
Competition
The interactive entertainment software industry is highly
competitive. It is characterized by the continuous introduction
of new titles and the development of new technologies. Our
competitors vary in size from very small companies with limited
resources to very large corporations with greater financial,
marketing and product development resources than ours.
The principal factors of competition in our industry are:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to select and develop popular titles;
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to identify and obtain rights to commercially
marketable intellectual properties; and
|
|
|
•
|
the ability to adapt products for use with new technologies.
|
Successful competition in our market is also based on price,
access to retail shelf space, product quality, product
enhancements, brand recognition, marketing support and access to
distribution channels.
We compete with Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony, who publish
software for their respective systems. We also compete with
numerous companies licensed by the platform manufacturers to
develop or publish software products for use with their
respective systems. These competitors include Activision, Atari,
Capcom, Electronic Arts, Konami, Namco, SCi Entertainment, Sega,
Take-Two Interactive Software, THQ, Ubisoft Entertainment and
Vivendi Universal Games, among others. We face additional
competition from the entry of new companies into our market,
including large diversified entertainment companies.
Our competitors with greater resources are able to spend more
time and money on concept and focus testing, game development,
product testing and marketing. We believe that we have
comparable access to distribution channels in North America,
however, in Europe and Asia the distribution networks are
segmented, the barriers to entry are high and some of our
competitors have better access to these markets. There is also
intense competition for shelf space among video game developers
and publishers, many of whom have greater brand name
recognition, significantly more titles and greater leverage with
retailers and distributors than we do. In addition, regardless
of our competitor’s financial resources or size, our
success depends on our ability to successfully execute our
competitive strategies.
We believe that a number of factors provide us with competitive
opportunities in the industry, including the standardization of
software development tools, the creation of libraries for
storing and sharing artwork, and our ability to efficiently
share developed assets across game development teams. We believe
our product development team incentive structure allows us to
attract and retain top quality talent and motivate our teams to
efficiently develop successful games. In addition, we believe
that our most popular franchise, Mortal Kombat, along
with other
14
successful titles such as Stranglehold and Unreal
Tournament 3, provide us with strong brand recognition and a
competitive advantage in the marketing of our products.
The number of new video game releases for PCs in a given year is
much higher than the number of new video game releases for home
consoles and handheld platforms. The barriers to entry in the PC
market are lower because there are no publishing agreements
with, or royalties to be paid, to hardware manufacturers. We
believe our strategy of publishing PC titles within established
franchises and games developed by studios well-known within the
industry allows us to quickly develop market share with a
minimal investment in sales and distribution infrastructure.
Manufacturing
and Distribution
The manufacturers of the home and handheld video game platforms
may manufacture our video games for us or require us to use
their designees. The platform manufacturers charge us a fixed
fee for each game title’s software disk or cartridge that
they manufacture which is based upon a game title’s
wholesale price, units manufactured and sales region. The fixed
fee includes manufacturing, printing, and packaging fees as well
as a royalty for the use of their technology and intellectual
property, or a royalty if their third party designees perform
the manufacturing. The platform manufacturer may change its fees
without our consent. We believe that the platform manufacturers
have plentiful sources of supply for the raw materials that they
need to manufacture our products.
We contract with disk replicators for the manufacture of PC game
units. There is competition in this manufacturing field, and we
have the opportunity to negotiate the price of manufacturing
these games and their packaging. We believe that these
manufacturers also have plentiful sources of supply for the raw
materials that they will need to manufacture our products.
We are responsible in most cases for resolving, at our expense,
any applicable warranty or repair claim. We have not experienced
significant costs from warranty or repair claims in recent years.
Production is based upon estimated demand for each specific
title. The level of inventory of finished goods depends upon
anticipated market demand during the life of a specific game
title. At the time a product is approved for manufacturing, we
generally provide the platform manufacturer with a purchase
order for that product and, in some cases, either an irrevocable
letter of credit for 100% of the purchase price or cash in
advance. Most of our products are manufactured for us on an
“as is” and “where is” basis, and delivery
is at our expense and risk. Initial orders generally require
seven to 45 days to manufacture depending on the platform.
Reorders of disk-based products generally require only seven to
14 days to manufacture, while reorders of cartridge-based
products require approximately 30 to 40 days to
manufacture. Shipping of orders requires an additional three to
ten days, depending on the mode of transport and location of the
manufacturer. Only Nintendo’s Game Boy Advance and
Nintendo DS use cartridges, while all six home consoles,
PlayStation Portable and PC games are all disk-based.
In 2007, we transitioned from leasing a distribution facility in
Dallas, Texas to using a third-party warehouse facility managed
by Technicolor Home Entertainment Services, Inc., a worldwide
provider of inventory fulfillment and distribution services for
packaged media. The warehouse facility is located in Livonia,
Michigan, from which we distribute our video games throughout
North America. Some products are imported into the United
States, cleared by customs and transferred to our distribution
facility, where they are unpacked and shipped to our customers.
At times, some components of our products are assembled into
finished products for us by third parties prior to their
transfer to our distribution facility. We participate in the
electronic data interchange program maintained by most of our
large customers. The electronic data interchange program allows
us to transmit purchase orders and invoices between us and our
customers in an
agreed-upon
standardized format via electronic transmission between computer
systems. We generally fill re-orders from inventory within two
days. As a result, our video games traditionally have no backlog
of orders. We ship products to a customer only upon receipt of a
purchase order from that customer. Due to the relatively short
time frame needed to reorder inventory, we are generally able to
manage our inventory levels to closely approximate actual orders
received or anticipated to be received. We will generally
receive information from our largest customers on their intended
order quantities prior to placing our orders with the
manufacturers.
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Our standard payment terms with our customers are 30 days
or 60 days from the date of shipment of the goods. In
general, we do not permit extended payment terms with our
customers. In some cases involving inventory closeouts, payment
terms are further extended, typically not more than 90 days.
We often provide markdowns or other credits on varying terms to
customers holding slow-moving inventory of our video games. We
often grant discounts to, and sometimes accept product returns
from, these customers. At the time of product shipment, we
establish allowances, including allowances under our practices
for price protection, returns and discounts, which estimate the
potential for future returns and markdowns of products based on
historical return rates, seasonality of sales, retailer
inventories of our products and other factors. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors — If product returns
and price adjustments exceed our allowances, we will incur
additional charges, which would have an adverse affect on our
results of operations” below.
Licenses
and Intellectual Property
Platform Licenses. The platform manufacturers
require that publishers obtain a license from them to develop
and market games for play on their platforms. Generally, we are
required to pay royalties pursuant to these licenses, and such
licenses are typically terminable by the licensor in the event
of our breach of the license and other events. We have
non-exclusive licenses from Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony under
which we develop and market software products for their current
platforms. Each platform manufacturer requires that the software
and a prototype of each title, together with all related artwork
and documentation, be submitted for its pre-publication
approval. This approval is generally discretionary.
Upon expiration of a platform license, we usually have a limited
period to sell off our inventory subject to that license, after
which time any remaining inventory is generally required to be
destroyed. Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony are among the largest
publishers of software for use on their respective systems, and
they compete directly with us. See “Item 1A. Risk
Factors — If game platform manufacturers refuse to
license their platforms to us or do not manufacture our games on
a timely basis or at all, our revenues would be adversely
affected” below.
Intellectual Property Licenses. While we
develop original proprietary games, some of our games are
licensed from third-party developers or based on trademarks and
other rights and properties owned by third parties, such as the
National Basketball Association and television and film
production studios. Typically, we are obligated to make minimum
guaranteed royalty payments over the term of these licenses and
to advance payment against these guarantees. License agreements
generally extend for a term of two to three years, are
terminable in the event of a material breach by us, including
failure to pay any amounts owing to the licensor in a timely
manner, and other events. Some licenses are limited to specific
territories or platforms. Each license typically provides that
the licensor retains the right to leverage the licensed property
for all other purposes, including the right to license the
property for use with other products and, in some cases,
software for other interactive hardware platforms.
Patent, Trademark and Copyright
Protection. Each software title may embody a
number of separately protected intellectual property rights,
including:
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trademarks associated with elements of the game, such as team
logos;
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trademarks under which the game is marketed;
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the copyrights for the game software, including the game’s
audiovisual elements; and
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the patents for inventions in the game software.
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We have hundreds of trademark registrations worldwide for our
games, and we apply for trademark protection for all of our game
titles, other than those licensed from third parties. These
registrations are renewable, potentially indefinitely, as long
as we continue to use the trademarks. Notwithstanding our
patent, copyright and trademark protection, our competitors can
effectively compete against us or bring infringement actions
against unauthorized duplication of software products.
Each console or handheld game also includes patents, copyrights
and trademarks licensed from the platform manufacturer. Elements
of some of our titles are owned by third parties and licensed to
us. We rely on these third
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parties for protection of our licensed intellectual property
rights. Their failure to adequately protect these rights could
have a material adverse effect on us.
The platform manufacturers incorporate security devices in the
games that they manufacture for us, and also in their platforms,
which seek to prevent unlicensed software products from being
played on their platforms. We rely upon each platform
manufacturer for protection of this intellectual property from
infringement. We bear the risk of claims of infringement brought
by third parties arising from the sale of software with respect
to intellectual property supplied by third-party developers and
embodied in our software products. Our agreements with these
outside developers generally require the developers to indemnify
us for costs and damages incurred in connection with these
claims. These software developers, however, may not have
sufficient resources to indemnify us for any claims that may
arise.
Seasonality
Our business is highly seasonal and we have generally
experienced higher revenues in the quarter ended December 31 due
to customer purchases before the year-end retail holiday selling
season. Significant working capital is required to finance high
levels of inventories and accounts receivable during that
quarter.
Employees
As of February 29, 2008, we had approximately
900 employees, approximately 700 of whom are members of our
development staff and approximately 100 of whom are members of
our sales and marketing staffs. We believe that our relations
with our employees are satisfactory.
The occurrence of any of the following risks could
significantly harm our business, results of operations or
financial condition or have an adverse effect on the market
value of our common stock or convertible senior notes. In that
case, you may lose all or part of your investment.
We have
experienced operating and net losses in recent years, and we
expect to incur future losses.
We last reported an annual operating profit in fiscal 1999. For
each of the last three years, we reported the following
operating losses:
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$78.4 million for 2007;
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$72.0 million for 2006; and
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$108.5 million for 2005.
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We believe that our losses have been in part attributable to:
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increasing costs of developing new games for previous and
next-generation platforms;
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releasing titles that failed to gain popularity and generate
expected sales;
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a tendency for retailers to stock only video games for which
consumer demand is expected to be strongest; and
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weakness in the home video game industry during the home console
transition periods.
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We may not become profitable despite our efforts.
If our
new products fail to gain market acceptance, we may not have
sufficient revenues to pay our expenses and to develop a
continuous stream of new games.
Our success depends on generating revenues from new products.
The market for video game products is subject to continually
changing consumer preferences and the frequent introduction of
new products. As a result, video game products typically have
short market lives spanning only three to 12 months. Our
new products may not
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achieve and sustain market acceptance sufficient to generate
revenues to cover our costs and allow us to become profitable.
Our typical cost to develop a new game for the
previous-generation of platforms has ranged from $4 million
to $16 million. In addition, we estimate that the cost will
range between $8 million and $32 million to develop
next-generation platform games. If our new products, and in
particular our frontline titles, fail to gain market acceptance,
we may not have sufficient revenues to develop a continuous
stream of new games, which we believe is essential to covering
costs and achieving future profitability.
Product
development schedules are long and frequently unpredictable, and
we may experience delays in introducing new products, which may
adversely affect our revenues.
The development cycle for our products is long, typically
ranging from 12 to 36 months. We expect the development
cycle for next-generation platforms to range from 24 to
36 months. In addition, the creative process inherent in
video game development makes the length of the development cycle
difficult to predict, especially in connection with products for
a new hardware platform involving new technologies and
development tools. As a result, we have from time to time in the
past experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in
product introductions. If an unanticipated delay affects the
release of a video game, we may not achieve anticipated revenues
for that game, for example, if the game is delayed until after
an important selling season or after market interest in the
subject matter of the game has begun to decline. A delay in
introducing a new video game could also require us to spend more
development resources to complete the game, which would increase
our costs and lower our margins, and could affect the
development schedule for future products.
Our
market is subject to rapid technological change, and if we do
not adapt to, and appropriately allocate our new resources
among, emerging technologies, our revenues would be negatively
affected.
Technology changes rapidly in the interactive entertainment
industry. We must continually anticipate and adapt our products
to emerging technologies. When we choose to incorporate a new
technology into a product or to develop a product for a new
platform, operating system or media format, we often are
required to make a substantial investment one to two years prior
to the introduction of the product. If we invest in the
development of video games incorporating a new technology or for
a new platform that does not achieve significant commercial
success, our revenues from those products likely will be lower
than we anticipated and may not cover our development costs. If,
on the other hand, we elect not to pursue the development of
products incorporating a new technology or for new platforms
that achieve significant commercial success, our revenues would
also be adversely affected, and it may take significant time and
resources to shift product development resources to that
technology or platform. Any such failure to adapt to, and
appropriately allocate resources among, emerging technologies
would harm our competitive position, reduce our market share and
significantly increase the time we take to bring popular
products to market.
If
pricing of next-generation console software declines more
rapidly than we expect, our revenues and margins would be
adversely affected.
The majority of games for next-generation consoles are currently
priced at $59.99 retail when they are first released and this is
what we expect most of our next-generation console games to
retail for when they launch in 2008. We expect the $59.99 price
point to hold industry-wide for the majority of games that are
similar to those we intend to release in 2008 and into 2009. If
consumer unwillingness to support the $59.99 price point causes
a more rapid drop in industry pricing or our competitors begin
using lower price points as a competitive advantage, these
events could cause more rapid erosion of pricing than we expect
and our revenues and margins will be adversely affected.
Our
operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, making
our results difficult to predict.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
significant quarterly fluctuations in net revenues and other
operating results due to a variety of factors, including:
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peak demand during the year-end retail holiday selling season,
which typically results in higher revenues in our fourth quarter;
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variations in the level and duration of market acceptance of our
products;
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delays and timing of product development and introductions;
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fluctuations in our mix of products with varying profit margins;
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dependence on a relatively limited number of products in any
quarter to produce revenues;
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introduction and market penetration of game platforms;
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the amount of royalties payable by us for the content contained
in our video games;
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development and promotional expenses relating to the
introduction of our products;
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changes in our pricing practices and those of our competitors;
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the accuracy of the forecasts of consumer demand made by
retailers and by us; and
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the timing of orders from major customers, order cancellations
and delays in shipment.
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These factors combine to make it difficult to predict our
results of operations for any particular quarter. We base our
purchasing levels and marketing expenses, in part, on our
expectations of future sales. As a result, operating results in
any particular quarter may be adversely affected by a decline in
net revenues or a failure to meet our sales expectations in that
quarter.
Restrictive
debt covenants in our credit facility and the indenture for our
7.125% convertible senior notes issued in May 2006 limit our
operating flexibility, and all amounts outstanding under our
credit facility, including our term loan, and our convertible
senior notes may become immediately payable if we default under
the facility or the indenture.
Our credit facility with National Amusements, Inc. and the
indenture for our $75 million 7.125% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2026 (the “7.125% Notes”) limit
our ability to finance operations, service debt or engage in
other business activities that may be in our interest.
Specifically, our credit facility or the 7.125% Notes
indenture restrict our ability to, among other things:
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make payments, including dividends or other distributions, on
our capital stock, except in shares of common stock;
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incur additional indebtedness;
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sell, lease, license or dispose of any of our assets;
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make loans or investments;
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acquire companies or businesses;
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cause or permit a change of control;
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repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock;
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issue or sell securities of our subsidiaries; and
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make capital expenditures.
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Our credit facility also requires us to deliver periodic
financial reports and projections satisfactory to the lender.
Our failure to comply with the obligations under our credit
facility may result in an event of default, which, if not cured
or waived, may permit acceleration of the indebtedness under the
credit facility, the 7.125% Notes and our $75 million
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the
“6.0% Notes,” together with the
7.125% Notes, the “Notes”). Our failure to comply
with our obligations under the indentures for the Notes may also
result in an event of default under our credit facility that
could result in acceleration of the indebtedness under our
credit facility. We cannot be certain that we will have
sufficient funds available to pay any accelerated indebtedness
or that we will have the ability to refinance accelerated
indebtedness on terms favorable to us.
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Increased
leverage may harm our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our total consolidated debt as of December 31, 2007 was
approximately $170.4 million and represents approximately
85% of our total capitalization as of that date. Our
consolidated debt above includes the Notes at their stated
amount of $150 million and has not been reduced for the
$31,718,000 discount recorded on the 7.125% Notes or the
$36,085,000 discount recorded on the 6.0% Notes. This
amount also includes the $1,250,000 letters of credit
outstanding at December 31, 2007. The indenture for the
6.0% Notes does not restrict our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, and under specified circumstances under
the indenture for the 7.125% Notes we may incur additional
indebtedness.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences,
because:
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it could affect our ability to satisfy our debt and capital
lease obligations;
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a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be
dedicated to interest and principal payments on our debt,
thereby reducing our ability to fund operations, working
capital, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions, or
general corporate or other purposes;
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it may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future;
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it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and industry;
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it may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to
competitors that have less indebtedness; and
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it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business, our
industry or the economy in general.
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Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our
indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which will be
subject to our success in obtaining necessary approvals and
commercializing our product candidates, general economic
conditions, and financial, business and other factors affecting
our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot
give assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to
fund our other needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient
cash flow from operations in the future to service our
indebtedness, we may be required, among other things, to:
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seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets;
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refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness,
including the convertible senior notes;
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sell assets; and/or
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reduce or delay planned expenditures on research and development
and/or
commercialization activities.
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Any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be
available on economically favorable terms or at all. In
addition, we cannot give assurances that any of the above
actions would provide sufficient funds to enable us to service
our debt.
If in the
future we need to seek additional capital due to continuing
operating losses or otherwise, we may incur additional expenses
in the form of periodic interest or other debt service payments,
or our stockholders may suffer dilution in their percentage
ownership of common stock.
On February 29, 2008 we completed a financing that will
provide us with up to $90,000,00 of availability, however, if we
continue to generate operating losses, our working capital and
cash resources may not be adequate to allow us to implement our
business strategies. As a result, we may need to seek capital in
the future, including through the issuance of debt or equity
securities, or through other financings. If we borrow additional
funds, we likely will be obligated to make additional periodic
dividend, interest or other debt service payments and may be
subject to additional restrictive covenants. If we seek
financing through the sale of equity securities, our
stockholders would suffer dilution in their percentage ownership
of common stock. Additionally, we are not certain that we would
be able to raise additional capital in the future on terms
acceptable to us or at all.
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Our
market is highly competitive. If we are unable to compete
effectively, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be adversely affected.
The interactive entertainment software industry is highly
competitive. It is characterized by the continuous introduction
of new titles and the development of new technologies. Our
competitors vary in size from very small companies with limited
resources to very large corporations with greater financial,
marketing and product development resources than ours.
The principal factors of competition in our industry are:
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the ability to select and develop popular titles;
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the ability to identify and obtain rights to commercially
marketable intellectual properties; and
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the ability to adapt products for use with new technologies.
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Successful competition in our market is also based on price,
access to retail shelf space, product quality, product
enhancements, brand recognition, marketing support and access to
distribution channels.
We compete with Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony, who publish
software for their respective systems. We also compete with
numerous companies licensed by the platform manufacturers to
develop or publish software products for use with their
respective systems. These competitors include Activision, Atari,
Capcom, Electronic Arts, Konami, Namco, SCi Entertainment, Sega,
Take-Two Interactive Software, THQ, Ubisoft Entertainment and
Vivendi Universal Games, among others. We face additional
competition from the entry of new companies into our market,
including large diversified entertainment companies.
Our competitors with greater resources are able to spend more
time and money on concept and focus testing, game development,
product testing and marketing. We believe that we have
comparable access to distribution channels in North America,
however, in Europe and Asia the distribution networks are
segmented, the barriers to entry are high and some of our
competitors have better access to these markets. There is also
intense competition for shelf space among video game developers
and publishers, many of whom have greater brand name
recognition, significantly more titles and greater leverage with
retailers and distributors than we do. In addition, regardless
of our competitors’ financial resources or size, our
success depends on our ability to successfully execute our
competitive strategies.
The number of new video game releases for PCs in a given year is
much higher than the number of new video game releases for home
consoles and handheld platforms. The barriers to entry in the PC
market are lower because there are no publishing agreements with
or royalties to be paid to the hardware manufacturers.
We believe that large diversified entertainment, cable and
telecommunications companies, in addition to large software
companies, are increasing their focus on the interactive
entertainment software market, which will likely result in
consolidation and greater competition.
We also compete with providers of alternative forms of
entertainment, such as providers of non-interactive
entertainment, including movies, television and music, and
sporting goods providers. If the relative popularity of video
games were to decline, our revenues, results of operations and
financial condition likely would be harmed.
If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose sales,
market share, opportunities to license marketable intellectual
property and access to next-generation platform technology. We
also could experience difficulty hiring and retaining qualified
software developers and other employees. Any of these
consequences would significantly harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
If
product returns and price adjustments exceed our allowances, we
will incur additional charges, which would have an adverse
effect on our results of operations.
We often provide markdowns or other credits on varying terms to
retailers and distributors holding slow-moving inventory of our
video games. We also often grant discounts to, and sometimes
accept product returns from, these customers. At the time of
product shipment, we establish allowances for the anticipated
effect of our price protection, return and discount practices.
We establish allowances for a particular game based on a number
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factors, including our estimates of the rate of retail sales and
the potential for future returns and markdowns based on
historical return rates and retailer inventories of our
products. If product returns, markdowns and credits exceed our
allowances, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be adversely affected.
If game
platform manufacturers refuse to license their platforms to us
or do not manufacture our games on a timely basis or at all, our
revenues would be adversely affected.
We sell our products for use on proprietary game platforms
manufactured by other companies, including Microsoft, Nintendo
and Sony. These companies can significantly affect our business
because:
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we may only publish our games for play on their game platforms
if we receive a platform license from them, which is renewable
at their discretion;
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prices for platform licenses may be economically prohibitive;
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we must obtain their prior review and approval to publish games
on their platforms;
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if the popularity of a game platform declines or if the
manufacturer stops manufacturing a platform, does not meet the
demand for a platform or delays the introduction of a platform
in a region important to us, the games that we have published
and that we are developing for that platform would likely
produce lower sales than we anticipate;
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these manufacturers control the manufacture of, or approval to
manufacture, and manufacturing costs of our game discs and
cartridges; and
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these manufacturers have the exclusive right to (1) protect
the intellectual property rights to their respective hardware
platforms and technology and (2) discourage others from
producing unauthorized software for their platforms that compete
with our games.
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In addition, the interactive entertainment software products
that we develop for platforms offered by Microsoft, Nintendo or
Sony generally are manufactured exclusively by that platform
manufacturer or its approved replicator. These manufacturers
generally have approval and other rights that provide them with
substantial influence over our costs and the release schedule of
our products. Each of these manufacturers is also a publisher of
games for its own hardware platform. A manufacturer may give
priority to its own products or those of our competitors,
especially if their products compete with our products. Any
unanticipated delays in the release of our products or increase
in our development, manufacturing, marketing or distribution
costs as a result of actions by these manufacturers would
significantly harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Historically,
approximately half of our total net revenues have been
attributable to our five largest customers.
GameStop and Wal-Mart were our two largest customers in 2007.
GameStop accounted for 14.9% of our total net revenues for 2007
while Wal-Mart accounted for 10.2% of our total net revenues for
2007. Wal-Mart and GameStop were our two largest customers in
2006. Wal-Mart accounted for 16.7% of our total net revenues for
2006 while GameStop accounted for 14.6% of our total net
revenues for 2006. In 2007, 41.1% of our total net revenues was
derived from our five largest customers and 53.7% was
attributable to our ten largest customers. In 2006, 49.3% of our
total net revenues was derived from our five largest customers
and 64.4% was attributable to our ten largest customers.
We have no agreements with any of our customers that guarantee
future purchases. As a result, any of our customers may reduce
or terminate purchases from us at any time. A substantial
reduction or termination of purchases by one or more of our
largest customers could substantially reduce our revenues.
A
business failure by any of our major customers could have an
adverse effect on our revenues and our ability to collect
receivables.
We typically make sales on credit, with terms that vary
depending upon the customer and other factors. Normally we do
not hold any collateral to secure payment by our customers.
Additionally, we do not factor any of
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our receivables. While we attempt to monitor carefully the
creditworthiness of our customers, we bear the risk of their
inability to pay us as well as any delay in payment. Any
financial difficulties or business failure experienced by one of
our major customers could have a material adverse effect on both
our ability to collect receivables and results of operations.
Rating
systems for interactive entertainment software, potential
legislation and vendor or consumer opposition could inhibit
sales of our products.
Trade organizations within the video game industry have
established rules regarding rating systems and the labeling of
video game products to indicate to consumers the amount and
nature of violence, mature language, sexually explicit material
and other content that some consumers might find objectionable.
Some countries have also established rating systems as
prerequisites for sales of interactive entertainment software in
those countries. In some instances, we may be required to modify
our products to comply with the requirements of these rating
systems, which could delay the release of those products in
those countries. We label our North American products with these
ratings: “E” (age 6 and older), “E10+”
(age 10 and older), “T” (age 13 and over)
and “M” (age 17 and over). Many of our new titles
are designed for an “M”, or mature, rating, and one of
our key strategies is to focus on games with mature content.
The development of “M” rated video games for consumers
age 17 and older is one of our historic strengths. The
majority of video game players on current consoles are over
18 years of age and approximately 15% of all video games
sold are “M” rated titles. Proposals have been made
for legislation to prohibit the sale of some “M” rated
video games to under-17 audiences and consumer groups have
participated in public demonstrations and media campaigns to
restrict sales. In addition, retailers may decline to sell
interactive entertainment software containing mature content,
which may limit the potential market for our “M” rated
products and harm our business and results of operations. If any
groups (including foreign, national and local political and
regulatory bodies) were to target our “M” rated
titles, we might be required to significantly change, delay or
discontinue a particular title, which in the case of our
best-selling titles could seriously harm our business. Although
we expect mature games to continue to be one of the fastest
growing segments in the industry, it could seriously harm our
business if the mature games segment declines significantly or
if our ability to sell mature rated games to the 17 and over
audience is restricted.
Lawsuits
alleging damages as a result of our video games may require
significant expenditures, divert the attention of management and
generate negative publicity, and thereby have an adverse effect
on our results of operations.
From time to time we have been the target of lawsuits seeking
damages for injuries, including wrongful death, allegedly
suffered by third parties as a result of our video games. Any
lawsuit may require significant expenditures, divert the
attention of our management and generate negative publicity
about us or our products, which could negatively influence the
buying decisions of consumers resulting in lost sales, boycotts
or other similar efforts by retailers or end users. Any of these
consequences could significantly harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We are
dependent on third parties to manufacture our products, and any
increase in the amounts we have to pay to have our products
manufactured or any delay or interruption in production would
negatively affect both our ability to make timely product
introductions and our results of operations.
Our products are manufactured by third parties who set the
manufacturing prices for our products. Therefore, we depend on
these manufacturers, including platform manufacturers, to fill
our orders on a timely basis and to manufacture our products at
an acceptable cost. Increases in our manufacturing costs would
adversely affect our margins and therefore our results of
operations. In addition, if we experience manufacturing delays
or interruptions, we would not achieve anticipated revenues.
23
We have
limited control over the personnel, scheduling and use of
resources by third parties that develop certain of our game
titles, and our revenues may be adversely affected by delays
caused by these developers.
Some of our games currently under development are being
developed by third parties. The number of titles developed for
us by third parties varies from quarter to quarter. We have less
control over a game developed by a third party because we cannot
control the developer’s personnel, schedule or resources.
In addition, any of our third-party developers could experience
a business failure, be acquired by one of our competitors or
experience some other disruption. Any of these factors could
cause a game not to meet our quality standards or expectations,
or not to be completed on time or at all. If this happens with a
game under development, we could lose anticipated revenues from
the game or our entire investment in the game.
If we are
not able to maintain or acquire licenses for intellectual
property necessary to the success of some of our games, or if
that intellectual property does not achieve market acceptance,
our revenues would be adversely affected.
Some of our games are based on intellectual properties owned by
third parties, such as the National Basketball Association or
television and film production studios. Our future success may
depend on our ability to maintain existing licenses and to
acquire additional licenses for popular intellectual properties.
There is intense competition for these licenses, and competitors
may obtain exclusive licenses to market games using these or
other desirable brands. We may not be successful in maintaining
or acquiring intellectual property rights with significant
commercial value on terms acceptable to us or at all, which
could adversely affect our ability to produce games that achieve
market acceptance. Because some of our competitors are
significantly larger than we are, have a higher degree of brand
recognition and have developed more popular games, they may be
more successful than we are in licensing the most desirable
content.
Our intellectual property licenses generally require that we
submit new products developed under licenses to the licensor for
approval prior to release. This approval is generally
discretionary. Rejection or delay in approval of a product by a
licensor could prevent us from selling the product. In addition,
our failure to meet their standards would harm our ability to
obtain future licenses.
The owners of intellectual property licensed by us generally
reserve the right to protect the intellectual property against
infringement. If any of these owners fails to protect its own,
or infringes someone else’s, intellectual property, it
would weaken the value of our license and expose us to damages.
We may
experience increased costs to continue to attract and retain
senior management and highly qualified software
developers.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the performance
of senior management and on our ability to continue to attract,
motivate and retain highly qualified software developers. We
believe that as a result of consolidation in our industry, there
are now fewer highly skilled independent developers available to
us. Competition for these developers is intense, and we may not
be successful in attracting and retaining them on terms
acceptable to us or at all. An increase in the costs necessary
to attract and retain skilled developers and any delays
resulting from the inability to attract necessary developers or
departures may adversely affect our revenues, margins and
results of operations. The loss of a member of our senior
management personnel could also have a negative effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
If our
products contain errors, our reputation, results of operations
and financial condition may be adversely affected.
As video games incorporate new technologies, adapt to new
hardware platforms and become more complex, the risk of
undetected errors in products when first introduced increases.
If, despite our testing procedures, errors are found in new
products after shipments have been made, we could experience a
loss of revenues, delay in timely market acceptance of our
products and damage to our reputation, any of which may
negatively affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
24
If we are
unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual property, our
revenues may be adversely affected.
The intellectual property embodied in our video games,
especially our games for play on PCs, is susceptible to
infringement, particularly through unauthorized copying of the
games, or piracy. The increasing availability of high bandwidth
internet service has made, and will likely continue to make,
piracy of video games more common. Infringement of our
intellectual property may adversely affect our revenues through
lost sales or licensing fees, particularly where consumers
obtain pirated video game copies rather than copies sold by us,
or damage to our reputation where consumers are wrongly led by
infringers to believe that low-quality infringing material
originated from us. Preventing and curbing infringement through
enforcement of our intellectual property rights may be
difficult, costly and time consuming, and thereby ultimately not
cost-effective, especially where the infringement takes place in
foreign countries where the laws are less favorable to rights
holders or not sufficiently developed to afford the level of
protection we desire.
If we
infringe the intellectual property of others, our costs may rise
and our results of operations may be adversely
affected.
Although we take precautions to avoid infringing the
intellectual property of others, it is possible that we or our
third-party developers have done so or may do so in the future.
The increasing number and complexity of elements in our products
that results from the advances in the capabilities of video game
platforms increases the probability that infringement may occur.
Claims of infringement, regardless of merit, could be time
consuming, costly and difficult to defend. Moreover, as a result
of disputes over intellectual property, we may be required to
discontinue the distribution of our products, obtain a license
or redesign our products, any of which could result in
substantial costs and material delays and materially adversely
affect our results of operations.
We face
risks associated with doing business in foreign countries,
including our ability to generate international demand for our
products.
We conduct a portion of our development and publishing
activities in foreign countries, and we derive an increasing
proportion of our net revenues from outside the United States.
International development, sales and operations are subject to a
number of risks, including:
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our ability to obtain or enforce our rights to the intellectual
property developed by developers outside the United States;
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the time and costs associated with translating and localizing
products for foreign markets;
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foreign currency fluctuations;
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, including import
and export control regulations; and
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difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign
operations, or licensing to foreign entities.
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Any of these risks could adversely affect our costs, results of
operations and financial condition.
We may
face limitations on our ability to find suitable acquisition
opportunities or to integrate any additional acquired
businesses.
Since January 2004, we have added four product development
studios in order to improve and increase our internal product
development capabilities. We intend to pursue additional
acquisitions of companies, properties and other assets that can
be purchased or licensed on acceptable terms and that we believe
will benefit our business. Some of these transactions could be
material in size and scope. Although we continue to search for
additional acquisition opportunities, we may not be successful
in identifying suitable acquisition targets available at an
acceptable price. As the interactive entertainment software
industry continues to consolidate, we face significant
competition in seeking and consummating acquisition
opportunities. We may not be able to consummate potential
acquisitions or an acquisition may not enhance our business or
may decrease rather than increase our earnings. In the future,
we may issue additional shares of our common stock in connection
with one or more acquisitions, which may dilute our existing
stockholders. Future acquisitions could also divert substantial
management time and result in short-term reductions in earnings
or special transaction or other charges. We may also be required
to take
25
significant charges related to acquisitions, including from
in-process research and development,
reductions-in-force,
facility reductions or other issues, which could harm our
results of operations. In addition, we cannot guarantee that we
will be able to successfully integrate the businesses that we
may acquire into our existing business. Our stockholders may not
have the opportunity to review, vote on or evaluate future
acquisitions.
Through
their control of over 85% of our outstanding common stock,
Sumner M. Redstone and his related parties decide the outcome of
votes of our stockholders and are able to control our business
strategies and policies.
As of February 29, 2008, Sumner M. Redstone owns directly
and indirectly through National Amusements, Inc.
(“NAI”) and Sumco, Inc. (“Sumco”) for each
of which he is the controlling stockholder, a total of
80,339,266 shares, or 87%, of our outstanding common stock,
based on his most recent report on Form 4, as filed on
February 8, 2007. Mr. Redstone is Chair of the board
and Chief Executive Officer of NAI. NAI is the parent company of
Viacom Inc. (“Viacom”). Mr. Redstone also is the
Chair of the board of directors of Viacom. Mr. Redstone may
acquire additional shares of our common stock at any time.
Mr. Redstone’s spouse owns 17,500 shares of our
common stock, for which Mr. Redstone disclaims beneficial
ownership.
Through his ownership of our common stock, Mr. Redstone
controls the outcome of all corporate actions that require the
approval of our stockholders, including the election of our
directors, adoption of employee compensation plans and
transactions involving a change of control.
Mr. Redstone’s daughter, Shari E. Redstone, is the
Chair of our board of directors and the Non-Executive Vice-Chair
of the board of directors of both Viacom and
CBS Corporation (“CBS”), an affiliate of Viacom.
Ms. Redstone also serves on the board of directors of NAI,
where she is also the President, and is President of Sumco. As
President of each of NAI and Sumco, Ms. Redstone has sole
authority with respect to their investments in our company,
including sole voting and investment power with respect to
shares of our common stock. See the risk factor “Decisions
by Mr. Redstone and his related parties with respect to
their ownership or trading of our common stock could have an
adverse effect on the market value of our common stock and our
convertible senior notes.” A member of our board of
directors, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., also serves on the
board of directors of CBS. Mr. Califano served on the
Viacom board of directors from 2003 until the split of Viacom
and CBS in 2005. Another member of our board of directors,
Robert J. Steele, currently serves as
Vice President — Strategy and Corporate
Development for NAI. In addition, Mr. Redstone recommended
the nomination of each member of our board of directors. Through
his selection of and influence on members of our board of
directors, Mr. Redstone has the ability to control our
business strategies and policies.
Decisions
by Mr. Redstone and his related parties with respect to
their ownership or trading of our common stock could have an
adverse effect on the market value of our common stock and our
convertible senior notes.
Mr. Redstone and his related parties may or may not
purchase additional shares of our common stock. If
Mr. Redstone or his related parties purchase additional
shares of our common stock, it could adversely affect the
liquidity of our common stock, which could negatively affect our
common stock price and the value of the Notes. In the event
beneficial ownership of Mr. Redstone and his related
parties equals or exceeds 90% of the aggregate fair market value
of our outstanding capital stock, calculated as described in the
indentures for the Notes, we may be forced to issue additional
shares of our common stock to the holders of the Notes upon
their election to convert the Notes. Alternatively,
Mr. Redstone or his related parties may sell some or all of
their shares of our common stock at any time on the open market
or otherwise. The sale by Mr. Redstone or his related
parties of any of their shares of our common stock would likely
have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Mr. Redstone’s or his related parties’ failure to
purchase additional shares of our common stock in the open
market could have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock. Mr. Redstone or his related parties could
also sell their controlling interest to a third party who may
not agree with our business strategies and policies.
On December 28, 2005, Mr. Redstone disclosed that he
had transferred 32,784,673, or about 41%, of his shares of our
common stock to Sumco, a corporation of which Mr. Redstone
indirectly owns a controlling interest. In connection with that
transfer, Mr. Redstone and Sumco entered into an agreement
pursuant to which Shari E. Redstone, as President of each of NAI
and Sumco, would have sole voting and investment power over
shares of our common stock held by NAI and Sumco, as well as
sole authority with respect to all decisions relating to
business
26
and possible strategic decisions in which we are involved and
may involve NAI or Sumco, in each case subject to the authority
of their respective boards of directors. Under the agreement,
provided that Mr. Redstone is not buying or selling shares
of our common stock, Shari E. Redstone must consult with him on
all material issues involving our company.
On February 8, 2007, Mr. Redstone disclosed that he
had sold an additional 12,433,557, or about half, of his
remaining shares of our common stock to Sumco.
Mr. Redstone’s total beneficial ownership of our
common stock did not change as a result of this transaction.
Our board of directors has established a special independent
committee, comprised of two independent directors who are
disinterested with respect to matters relating to
Mr. Redstone and his affiliates, to consider any proposed
transactions with Mr. Redstone or any of his affiliates. If
Mr. Redstone or his related parties consummates a
“going private” transaction, it would constitute a
fundamental change under the Notes, triggering an increase in
the conversion rate to the Notes. In addition, if
Mr. Redstone or his related parties sells or otherwise
transfers their shares to a third party in a transaction that
would constitute a change in control under the indentures to the
Notes, it would also constitute a fundamental change under the
Notes and the holders of these notes may require us to
repurchase their notes upon such a fundamental change.
Effects
of anti-takeover provisions could inhibit a change in control of
Midway and could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
Our board of directors or management could use several charter
or statutory provisions as anti-takeover devices to discourage,
delay or prevent a change in control of Midway. The use of these
provisions could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock:
Blank
check preferred stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with designations,
rights and preferences that may be determined from time to time
by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors
has broad power, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting
or other rights superior to those of our common stock. We
currently have no shares of preferred stock outstanding and we
have no current plans, agreements or commitments to issue any
shares of preferred stock.
Charter
provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that:
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directors may be removed only for cause by a majority of the
votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by holders of shares
of our common stock entitled to vote;
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any vacancy on our board of directors may be filled only by a
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office;
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stockholders may not act by written consent;
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only the Chair or our board of directors by a majority vote may
call special meetings of stockholders, and the only business
permitted to be conducted at such special meetings is business
brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board
of directors;
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stockholders must follow an advance notice procedure for the
submission of director nominations and other business to be
considered at an annual meeting of stockholders;
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either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to adopt, amend
or repeal our bylaws; and
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either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to amend or
repeal the above provisions.
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27
Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. In general, this statute prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with anyone who owns at least 15% of its common
stock. This prohibition lasts for a period of three years after
that person has acquired the 15% ownership. The corporation may,
however, engage in a business combination if it is approved by
its board of directors before the person acquires the 15%
ownership or later by its board of directors and two-thirds of
the stockholders of the public corporation.
The
market price for our common stock may be highly
volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue
to be highly volatile due to certain factors, including, but not
limited to, quarterly fluctuations in our financial and
operating results; actions by our majority stockholder; our
product development or release schedule; general conditions in
the video game software, entertainment, media or electronics
industries; timing of the introduction of new platforms and
delays in the actual release of new platforms; or changes in
earnings estimates.
Shares
available for future issuance, conversion and exercise could
have an adverse effect on the earnings per share and the market
price of our common stock.
Any future issuance of equity securities, including the issuance
of shares upon conversion of the Notes or upon exercise of stock
options, could dilute the interests of our existing
stockholders, including holders who have received shares upon
conversion of the Notes, and could substantially decrease the
trading price of our common stock and the Notes.
As of February 29, 2008, we had outstanding options to
purchase an aggregate of 4,550,000 shares of common stock,
and an additional 1,899,000 shares were reserved for future
issuance under our stock option and incentive plans. Our stock
options are generally exercisable for a period of nine years,
beginning one year after the date of grant. Stock options are
exercised, and the underlying common stock is generally sold, at
a time when the exercise price of the options is below the
market price of the common stock. Therefore, the exercise of
these options generally has a dilutive effect on our common
stock outstanding at the time of sale that could decrease our
earnings per share. Exercises also may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock. Even the potential for the
exercise of a large number of options with an exercise price
significantly below the market price may depress the future
market price of our common stock.
The Notes are convertible at any time into shares of our common
stock, at the holder’s option, at the then-applicable
conversion price. Conversion of the Notes generally will have a
dilutive effect on our common stock outstanding at the time of
conversion that could decrease our earnings per share and also
may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
In addition, our board of directors has broad discretion with
respect to the issuance of 75,972,000 authorized but unissued
shares of common stock, 1,215,000 treasury shares and 5,000,000
authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, subject to
applicable New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules and
agreements with our lenders. Our board of directors may decide
to issue equity securities in the future for a number of
reasons, including to finance our operations and business
strategy, to adjust our ratio of debt to equity and to
compensate our employees and executives.
The issuance or expected issuance of a large number of shares of
our common stock upon conversion of the Notes, exercise of the
securities described above or the issuance of new securities
could reduce significantly the earnings or loss per share of our
common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market
price of our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
None.
28
Our principal corporate office is located at 2704 West
Roscoe Street, Chicago, Illinois. Our design and development
studios are located in facilities in San Diego, California;
Seattle, Washington; Austin, Texas; Moorpark, California;
Chicago, Illinois; and Newcastle, England. We principally
conduct our marketing operations out of our offices in Chicago,
Illinois; London, England; Paris, France and Munich, Germany. We
principally conduct our sales operations out of our offices in
San Diego, California; London, England, Munich, Germany and
Paris, France. We use a third party warehouse and distribution
facility, managed by Technicolor Home Entertainment Services,
Inc., located in Livonia, Michigan. With the exception of our
principal corporate office and some surrounding parking lots,
all of our properties are leased. See Note 13 to our
consolidated financial statements for information regarding our
lease commitments.
We believe that our facilities and equipment are suitable for
the purposes for which they are employed, are adequately
maintained and will be adequate for current requirements.
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Item 3.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation
and disputes incidental to the conduct of our business, none of
which, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse
effect on us. No amounts have been accrued related to legal
proceedings at December 31, 2007.
Beginning on June 1, 2007 two shareholders’ derivative
lawsuits were filed against certain directors and officers of
Midway and nominally against Midway in the Circuit Court of Cook
County, Illinois: Rosenbaum Capital, LLC, Derivatively and on
Behalf of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, vs. David F. Zucker,
Thomas E. Powell, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R.
Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone,
William C. Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A.
Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld and Robert N. Waxman,
Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Nominal Defendant and Murray Zucker, Derivatively and on Behalf
of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, v. Thomas E. Powell, David
F. Zucker, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle,
Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C.
Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira
S. Sheinfeld, and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant. The complaints
allege that, between April 2005 and the present, defendants made
misrepresentations to the investing public through their
involvement in drafting, producing, reviewing, approving,
disseminating, and or controlling the dissemination of
statements that plaintiffs claim were false and misleading in
violation of the securities laws, and that certain defendants
sold Midway common stock on the basis of the alleged
misrepresentations. Plaintiff also allege that defendants
breached their fiduciary duties to Midway and its shareholders
by failing in their oversight responsibility and by making or
permitting to be made material false and misleading statements
concerning Midway’s business prospects and financial
condition. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages and to institute
corporate governance reforms on behalf of Midway. On
December 13, 2007, the Court dismissed the Zucker v.
Powell, et al. lawsuit as duplicative of the Rosenbaum Capital
LLC v. Zucker lawsuit, which remains pending. On
February 22, 2008, Rosenbaum Capital filed an Amended
Complaint, adding Sidney Kallman as an additional plaintiff and
naming Robert Steele and Sumner Redstone as additional
defendants. Defendants’ response to the Amended Complaint
is currently due on April 22, 2008.
Beginning on July 6, 2007 a number of putative securities
class actions were filed against Midway, Steven M. Allison,
James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Thomas E. Powell and David F.
Zucker in the United States District Court, Northern District of
Illinois. The lawsuits are essentially identical and purport to
bring suit on behalf of those who purchased the Company’s
publicly traded securities between August 4, 2005 and
May 24, 2006 (the “Class Period”).
Plaintiffs allege that defendants made a series of
misrepresentations and omissions about Midway’s financial
well-being and prospects concerning its financial performance,
including decisions regarding reductions in force, our need to
seek additional capital, and decisions by Sumner Redstone and
his related parties with respect to their ownership or trading
of our common stock, that had the effect of artificially
inflating the market price of the Company’s securities
during the Class Period. Plaintiffs also claim that
defendants lacked a reasonable basis for our earnings
projections, which plaintiffs alleged were materially false and
misleading. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages on behalf of all
purchasers of our common stock during the Class Period. The
actions have all been
29
consolidated, and on October 16, 2007, the Court appointed
lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. Lead plaintiffs filed a
Consolidated Amended Complaint on December 17, 2007, making
the same allegations and asserting the same claims. Midway and
the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the
Consolidated Amended Complaint in its entirety on
February 15, 2008. Plaintiffs’ response to the motions
is due on March 20, 2008 and the defendants have until
April 8, 2008 to file replies. No class has been certified
and discovery has not begun.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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We did not submit any matter during the fourth quarter of 2007
to a vote of our stockholders, through the solicitation of
proxies or otherwise.
PART II
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Item 5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
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Our common stock trades publicly on the NYSE under the symbol
“MWY”. The following table shows the high and low
closing sale prices of our common stock for the periods
indicated as reported on the NYSE:
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Calendar Period
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High
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Low
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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18.17
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$
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9.22
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Second Quarter
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$
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10.45
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$
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5.88
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Third Quarter
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$
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10.65
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$
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8.40
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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9.18
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$
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6.94
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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7.69
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$
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5.93
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Second Quarter
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$
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7.52
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$
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6.00
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Third Quarter
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$
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6.52
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$
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4.25
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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4.37
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$
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2.05
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2008
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First Quarter (through February 29, 2008)
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$
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2.54
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$
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2.00
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On February 29, 2008, there were approximately 800 holders
of record of our common stock.
Dividends. No cash dividends with respect to our
common stock were declared or paid during 2007 or 2006. We plan
to retain any earnings to fund the operation of our business. In
addition, under our agreement with our lender, we are prohibited
from paying cash dividends on our common stock. Although the
terms of the 7.125% Notes do not prohibit our ability to
declare or pay dividends on our common stock, the payment of
dividends may result in an adjustment to the conversion rate of
the 7.125% Notes.
30
Corporate Performance Graph. The following graph
compares, for the period beginning December 31, 2002 and
ending December 31, 2007, the percentage change during each
period ending on the dates shown below in cumulative total
stockholder return on our common stock with that of (1) the
Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P
500”) and (2) the Standard and Poor’s Leisure
Time Index (“S&P Leisure”). The graph assumes an
investment of $100 on December 31, 2002 in our common stock
and $100 invested at that time in each of the indices and the
reinvestment of dividends where applicable.
Comparison of
Cumulative Five Year Total Return
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12/31/02
|
|
|
12/31/03
|
|
|
12/31/04
|
|
|
12/31/05
|
|
|
12/31/06
|
|
|
12/31/07
|
|
|
|
 Midway
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
93.05
|
|
|
$
|
251.80
|
|
|
$
|
454.92
|
|
|
$
|
167.39
|
|
|
$
|
66.19
|
|
 S&P 500
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
128.68
|
|
|
$
|
142.69
|
|
|
$
|
149.70
|
|
|
$
|
173.34
|
|
|
$
|
182.86
|
|
 S&P Leisure
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
125.14
|
|
|
$
|
139.39
|
|
|
$
|
122.87
|
|
|
$
|
154.31
|
|
|
$
|
128.77
|
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. None
Issuer Repurchases. None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers. There were no purchases of our common stock
by, or on behalf of, the Company or affiliated purchasers during
the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2007. On
Mr. Redstone’s most recent report on Form 4,
filed on February 8, 2007, Mr. Redstone disclosed that
he had sold an additional 12,433,557, or about half, of his
remaining shares of our common stock to Sumco.
Mr. Redstone’s total beneficial ownership of our
common stock did not change as a result of this transaction.
31
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Financial Data.
|
The following table sets forth our selected operating data and
balance sheet data as of the dates and for the periods
indicated. The selected financial data for the periods shown
below have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements included in this report and in our previous Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
|
$
|
161,595
|
|
|
$
|
92,524
|
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
|
|
18,014
|
|
|
|
57,578
|
|
|
|
(20,781
|
)(5)
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(78,394
|
)
|
|
|
(71,979
|
)
|
|
|
(108,516
|
)(2)
|
|
|
(25,045
|
)
|
|
|
(115,975
|
)(6)
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
|
(111,226
|
)
|
|
|
(18,631
|
)(4)
|
|
|
(113,963
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1)
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
(112,487
|
)
|
|
|
(19,945
|
)
|
|
|
(115,227
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
Imputed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2,915
|
(7)
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
Loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,744
|
)
|
|
$
|
(117,934
|
)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.30
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.43
|
)
|
Average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
91,167
|
|
|
|
90,708
|
|
|
|
86,937
|
|
|
|
72,421
|
|
|
|
48,486
|
|
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
213,361
|
|
|
$
|
254,061
|
|
|
$
|
248,263
|
|
|
$
|
242,317
|
|
|
$
|
125,449
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
69,117
|
|
|
|
129,750
|
|
|
|
136,722
|
|
|
|
141,894
|
|
|
|
50,669
|
|
Long-term obligations, excluding redeemable convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
112,960
|
(3)
|
|
|
155,420
|
(3)
|
|
|
90,814
|
(3)
|
|
|
17,391
|
|
|
|
19,081
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,453
|
|
|
|
32,156
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
29,081
|
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
|
|
115,445
|
|
|
|
187,017
|
|
|
|
47,893
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
From January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2006, we did
not provide for an income tax benefit due to the recording of a
full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in the
periods subsequent to December 31, 2000. We continue to
maintain a full valuation allowance at December 31, 2007
for our domestic deferred tax assets. However, we released the
valuation allowance on all of our foreign operations except
Australia as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
During 2005, we incurred restructuring and other charges
totaling $10.8 million related to the closing of our
Adelaide, Australia development studio. See Note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(3) |
|
We completed two separate $75 million convertible senior
note issuances in 2005 and 2006. During 2006 and 2007, we
recorded conversion rate adjustments on these note issuances.
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
(4) |
|
Loss before income taxes for 2004 includes a $5.0 million
gain from the settlement of liabilities with our former parent,
WMS Industries Inc (“WMS”). Also during 2004, we
recorded a $1.8 million reduction of expenses previously
recorded in 2003 related to legal proceedings. |
|
(5) |
|
During 2003, $33.2 million of charges related to the
writedown of capitalized product development costs are included
in cost of sales. |
|
(6) |
|
During 2003, Neil D. Nicastro ceased to serve as our Chief
Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer. As a
result, 2003 administrative expense includes $9.5 million
of charges incurred under the terms of our employment agreement
and severance agreement with Mr. Nicastro. In addition, we
incurred $9.7 million |
32
|
|
|
|
|
of restructuring and other charges relating to the consolidation
of California product development and marketing operations, net
of reductions recorded in prior year restructuring activities. |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
During 2004, we accelerated recognition of imputed (non-cash)
preferred stock dividends related to the conversion of
redeemable convertible preferred stock into shares of common
stock. |
|
|
Item 7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
Overview
We have one operating segment, developing and publishing
interactive entertainment software (video games). We sell video
games for play on home consoles, handheld devices and PCs to
mass merchandisers, video rental retailers, software specialty
retailers, internet-based retailers and entertainment software
distributors. We sell games primarily in North America, Europe
and Australia for the major video game platforms and handheld
devices, including Sony’s PlayStation 2
(“PS2”), PlayStation 3
(“PS3”) and PlayStation Portable
(“PSP”); Microsoft’s Xbox and
Xbox 360; Nintendo’s GameCube
(“NGC”), Wii, Game Boy Advance
(“GBA”), and the Nintendo DS
(“DS”); and also for PCs. Most of our video
games currently have suggested retail prices on the initial
release date in North America ranging from $19.99 to $59.99 for
home console games, $19.99 to $39.99 for handheld games and
$19.99 to $49.99 for PC games. Most of our video games currently
have suggested retail prices on the initial release date in
international markets ranging from $20.00 to $100.00 for home
console games, $40.00 to $60.00 for handheld games and $40.00 to
$80.00 for PC games. We are currently developing games for all
of the next-generation home console platforms, including the
PS3, the Xbox 360 and the Wii. We released
our first video games for the next-generation home console
platforms in the fourth quarter of 2006, including Blitz: The
League for the Xbox 360 and a number of
children’s titles for the Nintendo Wii. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, we released our first video games for
the PS3, including Stranglehold and Unreal
Tournament 3. Retail price ranges for our frontline
next-generation video games on the initial release date have
increased from those for our previous-generation platform
releases. Additionally, we earn license and royalty revenue from
licensing the rights to some of our video games and intellectual
property to third parties.
We have experienced annual operating losses since our fiscal
year ended June 30, 2000. In order to address this issue,
we refocused our product strategy as we entered the current home
console transition period in an effort to return to
profitability. Our current product strategy includes the
following: (i) build games that leverage our proven
intellectual properties and franchises; (ii) build
over-the-top
sports games; (iii) continue to develop appealing games for
mature gamers; (iv) expand our game development in the PC
and children’s market to help us bridge through the console
transition; and (v) gain market share in the
next-generation home console cycle with the development of
high-potential ambitious, mass-market next-generation games.
Prime examples of some of these are the 2007 releases of
Stranglehold, our first multi-genre action game title for
the Xbox 360, PS3, and PC; Unreal Tournament 3,
the latest installment of the award-winning Unreal
Tournament franchise for the PS3 and PC; and The Lord
of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar for the PC. We
increased our focus on the development of PC games with our
release of four titles for the PC in 2005, six titles in 2006
and five more titles in 2007. We also re-entered the
children’s game market in 2005 and released a number of
licensed children’s titles during 2006 and 2007. Finally,
we believe that the more ambitious, mass-market next-generation
games will continue to be very successful as the next-generation
consoles become more established in the market. These games
offer consumers increased playability and multiple experiences
within a single video game, such as driving, fighting and
shooting. These types of games became increasingly popular in
the current home console cycle, and we expect this trend to
continue with the more advanced hardware in the next-generation
home console platforms. We have invested significant resources
into the development of these types of games and expect to
continue to release games for next-generation consoles in 2008.
We continue to focus our product development and marketing
resources to build higher quality games with substantial
marketing support. We are attempting to structure our product
release schedules and product launch timing to best position our
products against our competition. We also are focused on
pre-launch awareness and visibility of our games with consumers
through increased media advertising and retail marketing.
33
New
Platform Cycle, Recent Trends and Uncertainties
Our revenues and results of operations could be negatively
impacted by the ongoing home console transition period,
decreasing selling prices of our video games developed for the
older generation of platforms, and increased development costs
for video games developed for the next-generation home consoles.
New Platform Cycle — The previous-generation of
game platforms includes the following home consoles: the
PS2, released in 2000, and the GameCube and the
Xbox, each released in 2001. Historically, a new
generation of more technologically advanced game consoles has
reached the market approximately every four to six years. At the
beginning of each new generation, or cycle, during the period of
rapid growth in the installed base of the new generation of
consoles, software sales for the new consoles have historically
experienced periods of rapid expansion, as an increasing number
of new console owners purchase video games for the new consoles.
The time period referred to by the industry as the home console
transition period is roughly defined as the time period from the
first announcement of the introduction of the first of the new
generation of home game consoles until these new consoles
supplant the older generation consoles in terms of software
sales. Microsoft launched the first next-generation home console
platform, Xbox 360, in November 2005 in the U.S. and
December 2005 in Europe. Nintendo released their next-generation
home console platform, the Wii, in November 2006 in the
U.S. and then in Europe and Japan in December 2006. Sony
also released their next-generation home console platform, the
PS3, in November 2006 in both the U.S. and Japan and
in March 2007 in Europe. We are currently selling and developing
video games for all of these new platforms. As we exit the home
console transition period, our future revenues and operating
results could continue to be negatively impacted.
Decreasing Revenues and Selling Prices — At the
end of each cycle, when the introduction of a new generation of
home game consoles is announced, net revenues related to the
older generation of platforms and games generally diminish, as
consumers defer and decrease purchases in anticipation of the
new platforms and games, and video game developers lower prices
on games for the older generation of platforms. Our net revenues
for 2007 decreased 5.1% compared to net revenues for 2006 due
primarily to a decrease in the total number of video games we
released in 2007 compared to 2006 and a 23.9% decrease in the
number of units sold. However, our
per-unit net
selling price increased 24.8% from 2006 to 2007 due largely to
the release of game titles for the next-generation consoles.
Industry-wide North American retail unit and dollar sales
continued to decline for the previous-generation of home
consoles and related software during all of 2007 compared to
2006. We expect this trend to continue and our future revenues
could continue to be negatively affected until we release more
video games for the next-generation consoles.
For each of the four quarters of 2007, total industry-wide North
American retail unit and dollar sales for software on all
consoles, both previous and next-generation combined, have
increased over the same quarters in 2006 as more next-generation
consoles reach the marketplace and spending on next-generation
products increases.
Increasing Costs to Develop Video Games — Video
games have become increasingly more expensive to produce as the
platforms on which they are played continue to advance
technologically, and consumers demand continual improvements in
the overall game play experience. We believe our strategy of
growing our internal product development resources will
facilitate an efficient cost structure for development of video
games for the next-generation of consoles because we will be
able to share and reuse as opposed to recreating technologies
and developed assets across our internal studios. However, we
expect that video games for the next-generation consoles will be
more costly and take longer to develop. Specifically, we expect
the development cycle for video games for the next-generation of
consoles to range from 24 to 36 months, compared to the
development cycle for games on the previous-generation of
consoles of 12 to 36 months. We expect our costs related to
developing titles on the next-generation of consoles will
generally range between $8 million to $32 million per
title, which represents a substantial increase in costs incurred
to develop previous-generation titles, which have ranged from
$4 million to $16 million.
Handheld
Market
In November 2004, Nintendo launched a dual-screened, portable
game system, the DS. Sony also entered the handheld
market with the introduction of the PSP. The PSP
was released in Japan in December 2004, in the United States
in March 2005 and in Europe in September 2005. We released our
first games for the PSP and DS in the fourth
34
quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2006, respectively. We
have devoted more resources toward the handheld market as it
continues to become a larger part of the video game industry in
recent years. During 2007, we released one title for the
PSP, Hot Brain, and six titles for the DS
including The Bee Game, Touchmaster, Ultimate
Mortal Kombat and Foster’s Home for Imaginary
Friends: Imagination Invaders.
PC
Market
We generated increased revenues from games played on the PC in
recent years and anticipate revenues from PC titles to increase
in the future. We launched The Lord of the Rings Online:
Shadows of Angmar, Stranglehold and Unreal
Tournament 3 along with a number of additional titles
throughout 2007. Our future releases are expected to include our
previously announced video games, The Wheelman, starring
Vin Diesel, and This Is Vegas, both scheduled for release
in 2008, along with additional scheduled releases of PC titles
in 2008 and beyond.
Children’s
Market
During 2005, we signed publishing agreements with Warner Bros.
Interactive Entertainment, licensing several properties to
develop video games based on both television programs and films
in the children’s market. These agreements are
multi-territory arrangements that include games for console,
handheld and PC platforms. Video game sales for the
children’s market had historically performed well,
particularly on the older video game consoles and the handheld
platforms, during a console transition period. We released the
first title under these agreements, Ed, Edd n’ Eddy,
in the fourth quarter of 2005. In 2006, we released three titles
under these agreements: The Ant Bully, The Grim Adventures of
Billy & Mandy and Happy Feet, and in 2007
we released one more title under these agreements for the
children’s market: Foster’s Home for Imaginary
Friends: Imagination Invaders.
Strategic
Alliances
During 2005, we announced a strategic relationship with MTV
Networks to jointly market three video game titles and
collaborate on soundtrack development for two of these titles.
L.A. RUSH, released in the fourth quarter of 2005 on the
PS2 and Xbox, was the first of the three titles to
be released under the relationship. The second title under the
MTV alliance, The Wheelman, featuring the talents of Vin
Diesel, is scheduled for release in 2008. This alliance with MTV
is expected to help increase the overall marketing reach and
exposure of our titles released under the agreement.
MTV is a subsidiary of Viacom Inc. Our largest stockholder,
Sumner M. Redstone, serves as Executive Chair of the board of
directors of Viacom and is the Chair of the board of directors
and Chief Executive Officer of National Amusements, Inc.
(“NAI”). NAI is the parent company of Viacom. See
Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for
transactions with MTV and other entities controlled by
Mr. Redstone.
Also during 2005, we announced a licensing agreement to release
future video games based upon TNA Entertainment’s Total
NonStop Action Wrestling, a professional wrestling
alternative which airs weekly television programs and monthly
pay-per-view
specials. TNA iMPACT! is scheduled to be released in 2008.
In February 2006, we announced the broadening of our in-game
advertising strategy and executed a multi-year, multi-game
agreement with Double Fusion Inc. to provide dynamic, in-game
advertising in future titles. We expect to work together with
Double Fusion to integrate advertising campaigns into multiple
next-generation titles. This agreement is expected to generate
incremental revenue in addition to revenue from our existing
static advertising placement strategy. Under this agreement,
certain of our titles are slated to incorporate Double
Fusion’s dynamic ad-serving technology to serve advertising
campaigns which will be sold by Double Fusion’s worldwide
sales force.
Issuance
of Convertible Senior Notes
In 2005 and 2006 we completed private placements of convertible
senior notes to fund general corporate expenditures. The first
issuance was $75 million of 6.0% convertible senior notes
due 2025 resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$72.3 million, and the second issuance consisted of
$75 million of 7.125% convertible senior notes due 2026
resulting in net proceeds of approximately $72.7 million.
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for
details on the Notes.
35
Stock-based
Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (“No. 123R”),
which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based
payment transactions, including grants of stock options to
employees, be recognized in financial statements based on the
fair value of the award on its grant date. We adopted the
provisions of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we disclosed pro forma
compensation expense quarterly and annually by calculating the
stock option grants’ fair value using the Black-Scholes
model and disclosing the impact on loss applicable to common
stock and the related per share amounts in a note to the
consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, pro forma disclosure is no longer an
alternative.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the modified-prospective
application method allowed under SFAS No. 123R which
requires compensation cost to be recognized for all stock awards
issued subsequent to adoption, as well as the unvested portion
of awards outstanding on the date of adoption. Prior to
January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards under
the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(“APB 25”). The adoption of
SFAS No. 123R resulted in the recognition of
$3,519,000 of compensation cost related to stock options during
2006. The modified-prospective application method does not
impact the financial results of our previously reported periods.
During 2006, we also recognized $2,603,000 of compensation cost
related to previously issued restricted shares of our common
stock which also would have been recognized under the provisions
of APB 25. As of December 31, 2007, we had $2,602,000 of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to all share-based
awards, excluding performance-based restricted stock. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for any future
changes in estimated and actual forfeitures. We expect to
recognize this cost over a weighted average period of less than
two years. We also had performance-based restricted stock awards
outstanding at December 31, 2007 previously granted to key
members of management. These awards could result in a maximum of
$3,475,000 of compensation expense in future periods should the
maximum performance conditions be achieved. Such compensation
expense, if any, could be recognized during the period from
January 2008 through March 2009. Recognition of this expense in
future periods is dependent upon the assessment as to whether
the achievement of the performance conditions is probable at the
end of each reporting period.
We made no modifications to outstanding share-based payment
arrangements in conjunction with the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R.
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for
details on stock-based compensation and the impact of
SFAS No. 123R.
Majority
Stockholder
Sumner M. Redstone, our largest stockholder, last reported his
aggregate beneficial holdings on February 8, 2007 in
filings made with the SEC. Mr. Redstone’s aggregate
beneficial holdings approximated 87% of our outstanding voting
securities as of December 31, 2007. As the majority voting
stockholder of Midway, Mr. Redstone and his related parties
can change our business strategies and policies, select all of
the members of our board of directors and control all other
stockholder votes. If Mr. Redstone and his related parties
were to dispose of shares of our common stock, the market price
of our common stock would likely decline. If he were to sell his
shares, the purchaser or purchasers might change our business
strategies. Mr. Redstone is the Chair of the board and
Chief Executive Officer of National Amusements, Inc. NAI is the
parent company of Viacom Inc. (“Viacom”). Midway
formed a special independent committee to consider any proposed
transactions between Midway and Mr. Redstone or any of his
affiliates, comprised of two directors who are disinterested
with respect to matters relating to Mr. Redstone and his
affiliates. In addition, in December 2005, Mr. Redstone
reported that he transferred approximately 41% of his shares of
our common stock to Sumco, Inc., a corporation of which
Mr. Redstone indirectly owns a controlling interest. In
February 2007, Mr. Redstone disclosed that he had sold an
additional 12,433,557, or about half, of his remaining shares of
our common stock to Sumco. Mr. Redstone’s total
beneficial ownership of our common stock did not change as a
result of these transactions. See “Item 1A. Risk
Factors — Through their control of over 85% of our
outstanding common stock, Sumner M. Redstone and his related
parties decide the outcome of votes of our stockholders and are
able to control our business strategies and policies” and
36
“— Decisions by Mr. Redstone and his related
parties with respect to their ownership or trading of our common
stock could have an adverse effect on the market value of our
common stock and our convertible senior notes” for further
discussion.
See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for
transactions with entities controlled by Mr. Redstone.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. The policies discussed below are considered by
management to be critical to our business operations. The
interpretation of these policies requires management judgments
and estimates of matters which ultimately may differ from actual
results. For a discussion of other significant accounting
policies, refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue
recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue is
recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement
exists, the software is delivered, the selling price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility of the customer receivable is
probable. Generally, these conditions are met upon delivery of
the product to the customer. We do not provide any significant
customization of software or postcontract customer support. If
consumer demand for a product falls below expectations, we often
grant price protection to spur further sales and sometimes
accept product returns. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an
allowance for price protection, returns and discounts.
Price
protection, returns and discounts
We grant price protection or discounts to, and sometimes allow
product returns from, our customers. Therefore, we record an
allowance for price protection, returns and discounts at each
balance sheet date. Price protection refers to credits relating
to retail price markdowns on our products previously sold by us
to customers. We base these allowances on expected trends and
estimates of potential future price protection, product returns
and discounts related to current period product revenue. Several
factors are used in developing these estimates, including:
(a) prior experience with price protection, returns and
discounts; (b) historical and expected sell-through rates
for particular games; (c) historical and expected rates of
requests for such credits; (d) specific identification of
problem accounts; (e) existing field inventories;
(f) shipments by geography as price protection, returns and
discounts experience differs by geography; (g) terms of
sale; (h) sales rates or trends for similar products;
(i) consideration of price points that would encourage
future sell-through at the retail level and corresponding price
protection credits that would be granted to appropriate
customers; (j) the net price paid by our customers for
products on which previous price protection has been granted,
and (k) other relevant factors. Sell-through refers to
consumer purchases of our product at retail from our customers.
Actual price protection, product returns and discounts may
materially differ from our estimates as our products are subject
to changes in consumer preferences, technological obsolescence
due to new platforms or competing products. Changes in these
factors could change our judgments and estimates and result in
variances in the amount of allowance required. This may impact
the amount and timing of our revenue for any period. For
example, if customers request price protection in amounts
exceeding the rate expected and if management agrees to grant
it, then we will incur additional charges.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded provisions for price
protection, returns and discounts of $45,989,000, $33,900,000
and $26,650,000, respectively. Such amounts are reflected as a
reduction of revenues. Our accounts receivable balance is
reported net of an allowance for estimated future price
protection and discounts to be issued and estimated future
product returns to be accepted from sales made prior to the
balance sheet date. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our
allowances for price protection, returns and discounts were
$32,160,000 and $18,093,000, respectively. We believe these
allowances are adequate based on historical experience and our
current estimate of future price protection, returns and
discounts.
37
Doubtful
accounts
We evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivables and
establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a
combination of factors. We analyze significant customer accounts
and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our
allowance for doubtful accounts. Additionally, we may record
allowances for doubtful accounts related to customers based on
length of time the receivable balance is outstanding, financial
health of the customer and historical experience. This analysis
requires management to make estimates of collectibility which
may materially differ from actual collections. If circumstances
related to our customers change, the amount and timing of bad
debt expense for any period may be impacted.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005 we recorded provisions for doubtful
accounts of $320,000, $241,000 and $692,000, respectively. Our
accounts receivable balance is reported net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts from sales made prior to the balance sheet
date. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our allowances for
doubtful accounts were $350,000 and $1,315,000, respectively. We
believe this allowance is adequate based on historical
experience and our current estimate of doubtful accounts.
Capitalized
product development costs
Our capitalized product development costs consist of software
development costs for video games that will be sold. We account
for software development costs in accordance with
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Software
development costs incurred prior to the establishment of
technological feasibility are expensed by us when incurred and
are included in research and development expense. Once a
software product has reached technological feasibility, all
subsequent software development costs for that product are
capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Technological feasibility is evaluated on a
product-by-product
basis and can occur early in the development cycle or later
depending on required technology to complete the product and the
availability of such technology to us. After a product is
released for sale, the capitalized product development costs are
amortized to expense based on the ratio of actual cumulative
revenues to the total of actual cumulative revenues plus
projected future revenues for each game. This expense is
recorded as a component of cost of sales.
We evaluate the recoverability of capitalized software
development costs on a
product-by-product
basis. Capitalized costs for products that are cancelled are
expensed in the period of cancellation. In addition, a charge to
cost of sales is recorded when our forecast for a particular
game indicates that unamortized capitalized costs exceed the
estimated future net realizable value of that asset. The
estimated future net realizable value is the estimated future
revenues from that game reduced by the estimated future cost of
completing and selling the game. If a revised game sales
forecast is less than management’s current game sales
forecast, or if actual game sales are less than
management’s forecast, it is possible we could accelerate
the amortization of software development costs previously
capitalized. In this event, subsequent amortization of
capitalized product development costs for a game is based on the
ratio of current period sales to the previous period’s
project future revenue. As a result, the forecasted sales for a
given game are a sensitive factor in this calculation. Critical
factors evaluated in estimating forecasted sales include, among
other things: historical sales of similar titles, pre-launch
awareness, game ratings from publications and websites, current
demand and sell-through rates. Management judgments and
estimates are used in the assessment of when technological
feasibility is established and in the ongoing assessment of the
recoverability of capitalized costs. Different estimates or
assumptions could result in materially different reported
amounts of capitalized product development costs, research and
development expense or cost of sales.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded capitalized product
development cost impairment charges in cost of sales and, where
appropriate, restructuring and other charges of $11,136,000,
$1,696,000 and $14,689,000, respectively. Our total capitalized
product development costs balances at December 31, 2007 and
2006 were $54,199,000 and $41,613,000, respectively. We believe
our capitalized product development costs balance at
December 31, 2007 is recoverable from future revenue
activity.
Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we evaluate whether
any event has occurred which might indicate that the carrying
value of goodwill is impaired. In addition,
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be subject to at
least an
38
annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair value-based
test. We use October 1 as our annual measurement date and use
market capitalization as an initial indicator of our fair value.
We completed our annual impairment test on October 1, 2007
and found no impairment of goodwill.
The carrying amount of goodwill at December 31, 2007 and
2006 was $41,307,000 and $41,273,000, respectively. Future
goodwill impairment tests may result in a material charge to
earnings if, for example, our enterprise fair value falls below
our net book value.
Valuation
of deferred tax assets
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the net amount we expect to realize in future periods.
Our deferred tax assets result primarily from tax loss
carryforwards. The amount of tax loss carryforward expected to
be used within the carryforward period is limited to sources of
future taxable income that are more likely than not to be
generated within the carryforward period. The valuation
allowance recorded is a reduction to the deferred tax asset,
with a corresponding charge to the statement of operations. In
the event we determine that we will realize our deferred tax
asset in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an
increase to the net deferred tax asset would be recorded in the
period such determination was made. Generating taxable income in
subsequent periods and changes in estimates of future taxable
income could affect the amounts of the net deferred tax assets
and valuation allowances. Because of our history of losses in
recent years, through 2006 we recorded valuation allowances
against our net deferred tax assets. During 2007, we determined
that it was more likely than not that we would realize the
majority of our deferred tax assets relating to our foreign
operations. Thus, we released the valuation allowance recorded
against all of the deferred tax assets of our foreign entities
except Australia. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had
valuation allowances of $193,329,000 and $185,546,000,
respectively. Stockholder ownership change(s), as defined under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, may limit the annual amount of net operating loss
carryforward we may use to offset future taxable income. See
Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for more
information.
39
Results
of Operations
The following table sets forth our operating results in dollars
and expressed as a percentage of net revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
|
|
|
56,212
|
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
75,852
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
146,813
|
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
|
136,214
|
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
132,064
|
|
|
|
88.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
18,014
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
39,693
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
57,189
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
10,784
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(78,394
|
)
|
|
|
(49.8
|
)
|
|
|
(71,979
|
)
|
|
|
(43.5
|
)
|
|
|
(108,516
|
)
|
|
|
(72.3
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)
|
|
|
(3,119
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
(2,040
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
|
(63.8
|
)
|
|
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
|
(46.0
|
)
|
|
|
(111,226
|
)
|
|
|
(74.1
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
(63.3
|
)
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
(47.0
|
)
|
|
|
(112,487
|
)
|
|
|
(74.9
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Imputed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
(63.3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
(47.0
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(112,775
|
)
|
|
|
(75.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We seek to develop video games that are action-packed and
exciting and then market these games to a broad audience in
order to attract a loyal fan-base. We hope to create titles that
will sell at least one million copies worldwide. Since 2002, we
released the following titles that have exceeded one million
units in sales:
|
|
|
|
|
Video Game Title
|
|
Year Released
|
|
|
Unreal Tournament 3
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Stranglehold
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Rampage: Total Destruction
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Happy Feet
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Blitz: The League
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Deception
|
|
|
2004
|
|
NBA Ballers
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Midway Arcade Treasures
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance
|
|
|
2002
|
|
40
2007
Compared with 2006
The following table provides a comparison of operating results
from
year-to-year
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explanation
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
(8,379
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
North American net revenues
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
|
124,112
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
(27,412
|
)
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)%
|
International net revenues
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
60,495
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
%
|
|
|
41,462
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
19,033
|
|
|
|
45.9
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
%
|
|
|
(10,918
|
)
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)%
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
|
|
21,517
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
%
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
|
(11,649
|
)
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)%
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
%
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
502.3
|
%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
(2,071
|
)
|
|
|
(47.2
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
|
15,924
|
|
|
|
141.7
|
%
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
(2,398
|
)
|
|
|
(145.7
|
)%
|
|
|
A.
|
Consolidated
Net Revenues
|
The following table sets forth our total consolidated net
revenues by platform for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Sony PlayStation 3
|
|
$
|
26,811
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Microsoft Xbox 360
|
|
|
45,555
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
11,456
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Sony PlayStation 2
|
|
|
12,843
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
75,955
|
|
|
|
45.8
|
|
Microsoft Xbox
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
14,602
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Nintendo GameCube
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
11,184
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Sony PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
3,769
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
13,845
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
13,138
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9,870
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Nintendo Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Personal Computer
|
|
|
30,961
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
9,307
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Royalties and other
|
|
|
4,967
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
6,469
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in net revenues was primarily attributable to a
23.9% decrease in unit sales volume, partially offset by a 24.8%
increase in our
per-unit net
selling price. The decrease in our unit sales volume was largely
due to split release shipments of Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3
titles in both North America and internationally. The increase
in our
per-unit net
selling price was due to the next-generation releases of
Stranglehold, Blacksite: Area 51, and
41
Unreal Tournament 3. These titles had a higher average initial
selling price than our previous-generation title releases in
2006. See Item 1 of this report for a listing of video game
titles that we released for sale by platform and territory.
|
|
B.
|
North
American Net Revenues
|
In North America we released 21 new video games in 2007 compared
to 35 new video games in 2006. Our top three selling titles in
North America for 2007, representing $49,618,000 of current
period net revenues, included Stranglehold, Unreal Tournament
3, and Blacksite: Area 51. Our top three selling
titles of 2006, representing $55,974,000 of net revenues,
included Mortal Kombat: Armageddon, Happy Feet,
and Rampage: Total Destruction. North American net
revenues also included royalties and other revenues for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
C.
|
International
Net Revenues
|
The increase in international net revenues is due in part to the
opening of a new sales center in France. Internationally we
released 17 new video games in 2007 compared to 23 video games
in 2006. Our top three selling titles internationally for 2007,
representing $35,816,000 of current period net revenues,
included the current year releases of Stranglehold, Unreal
Tournament 3, and Blacksite: Area 51. Our top three
selling titles internationally for 2006, representing
$23,024,000 of net revenues, included Happy Feet,
Rise & Fall: Civilizations at War and Mortal
Kombat: Armageddon.
Product
Costs and Distribution
Product costs and distribution decreased primarily as a result
of a 23.9% decline in unit sales volume, partially offset by a
10.1% increase in our
per-unit
disk costs. The decline in our unit sales volume was largely due
to split release shipments of Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 titles
in both North America and internationally. The disk costs
include royalties payable to the platform manufacturers. We sold
console games with a higher average retail price upon first
release in 2007 compared to 2006, for which we are charged a
higher royalty by platform manufacturers.
Royalties
and Product Development
The increase in royalties and product development costs was
primarily attributable to higher product development costs for
certain video games released in 2007 compared to those released
in 2006 and an increase in amortization and writedowns of
capitalized product development costs in 2007 compared 2006. We
recorded $11,136,000 of total writedowns for certain future and
current releases in 2007 compared to a $1,696,000 writedown in
2006. Also, royalty expense incurred on our video games sold
increased $12,046,000 from $11,310,000 in 2006 to $23,356,000 in
2007. The increase is due primarily to licensing fees incurred
on the 2007 releases of Unreal Tournament 3,
Stranglehold, and Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of
Angmar versus titles released in 2006.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development
costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs
|
|
$
|
55,092,000
|
|
|
$
|
53,628,000
|
|
Writedowns related to future releases
|
|
|
8,732,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Writedowns related to current releases
|
|
|
2,404,000
|
|
|
|
1,696,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
66,228,000
|
|
|
$
|
55,324,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
F.
|
Research
and Development Expense
|
Research and development expense represents product development
overhead and software development costs incurred prior to a
product reaching technological feasibility, after which such
costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Research and development costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Gross research and development costs
|
|
$
|
104,187,000
|
|
|
$
|
106,364,000
|
|
Research and development costs capitalized
|
|
|
(78,814,000
|
)
|
|
|
(69,342,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$
|
25,373,000
|
|
|
$
|
37,022,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase capitalized research and development costs is
primarily due to more titles reaching technological feasibility
in 2007 and increased production costs demanded by our
next-generation titles. In 2007, we capitalized $73,563,000 in
product development costs for 14 next-generation titles, while
in 2006, we capitalized $33,642,000 in product development costs
for 7 next-generation titles.
|
|
G.
|
Selling
and Marketing Expense
|
Selling and marketing expense includes direct costs of
advertising and promoting our games as well as personnel-related
costs incurred in operating our sales and marketing departments.
Selling and marketing expense remained relatively consistent
from 2006 to 2007.
|
|
H.
|
Administrative
Expense
|
Administrative expense remained relatively stable from 2006 to
2007. Significant changes include a $909,000 increase in
directors’ fees, from $660,000 in 2006 to $1,569,000 in
2007, and a $670,000 increase in insurance, from $954,000 in
2006 to $1,624,000 in 2007. Offsetting these increases is a
$1,717,000 decrease in stock compensation expense, from
$2,906,000 in 2006 to $1,189,000 in 2007, which is primarily due
to the Chief Executive Officer’s remaining unvested stock
options becoming fully vested in May 2007.
|
|
I.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges (Benefits)
|
In 2005 we incurred restructuring costs incurred to close our
Adelaide, Australia facility and consolidate certain product
development operations to our other development studios.
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) in 2007 and 2006
represent net adjustments from estimated costs incurred from the
2005 restructuring plan. For further details regarding our
restructuring activities see “Overview” above and
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) incurred were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Reversals of previously accrued charges, net
|
|
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(783,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income from 2006 to 2007 for the twelve
months ended December 31 was primarily attributable to lower
average cash balances.
The increase in interest expense was due primarily to interest
expense incurred on the issuance of our 6.0% Notes
completed in September 2005 and the 7.125% Notes completed
in May 2006 which are discussed in “Overview —
Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes” above and Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the
increase in interest expense was primarily due to the
amortization of discounts associated with beneficial conversion
features of the 6.0% and 7.125% Notes ($13,148,000 of the
increase) and coupon interest on
43
the 7.125% Notes ($2,212,000 of the increase). The
7.125% Notes were outstanding for the entire twelve months
during 2007, compared to seven months during 2006. See
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for an
explanation of the accounting for these discounts and the
subsequent amortization.
We also have a term loan with a balance of $19,167,000 and
$6,944,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. On
June 29, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan
and Security Agreement (“Amended LSA”) with Wells
Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“WFF”) which replaced our
existing loan and security agreement with WFF. See Note 6
to the consolidated financial statements for details on our
Amended LSA. In June 2007, the Amended LSA provided us with
$14,722,000 of cash proceeds as our term loan was increased from
a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000. The
additional principal balance caused interest expense to increase
$427,000 on the term loan from 2006 to 2007. Included in
interest expense is amortization related to deferred financing
costs incurred in issuing the Notes, which totaled $1,304,000
and $1,065,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other income, net primarily includes $2,751,000 and $2,670,000
of foreign currency transaction gains during 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
|
|
M.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded
a benefit for income taxes of $752,000 and a provision for
income taxes of $1,646,000, respectively. The change is
primarily due to the 2007 release of foreign valuation
allowances. Because of our history of losses in recent years,
through 2006 we recorded valuation allowances against our net
deferred tax assets. During 2007, we determined that it was more
likely than not that we would realize the majority of our
deferred tax assets relating to our foreign operations. Thus, we
released the valuation allowances recorded against all of the
deferred tax assets of our foreign entities except Australia.
The release of the valuation allowances resulted in a current
year income tax benefit of $2,842,000. Partially offsetting the
2007 tax benefit was income tax expense of $1,313,000 relating
to an increase in the difference between book and tax basis of
goodwill and $777,000 of current income tax expense in foreign
jurisdictions.
44
2006
Compared with 2005
The following table provides a comparison of operating results
from
year-to-year
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explanation
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,496
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
North American net revenues
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
124,112
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
118,285
|
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
|
|
5,827
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
International net revenues
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
41,462
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
31,793
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
|
9,669
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
%
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
%
|
|
|
56,212
|
|
|
|
37.5
|
%
|
|
|
11,119
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
|
|
75,852
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
%
|
|
|
(6,969
|
)
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)%
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
|
39,693
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
(2,671
|
)
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
%
|
|
|
57,189
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
|
|
(14,039
|
)
|
|
|
(24.5
|
)%
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,433
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
10,784
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
(10,914
|
)
|
|
|
(101.2
|
)%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
79.0
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(3,119
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(8,122
|
)
|
|
|
260.4
|
%
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
(2,040
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
|
|
4,739
|
|
|
|
(232.3
|
)%
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
30.5
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
A.
|
Consolidated
Net Revenues
|
The following table sets forth our total consolidated net
revenues by platform for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Microsoft Xbox 360
|
|
$
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
11,456
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Sony PlayStation 2
|
|
|
75,955
|
|
|
|
45.8
|
|
|
|
77,590
|
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
Microsoft Xbox
|
|
|
14,602
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
51,570
|
|
|
|
34.4
|
|
Nintendo GameCube
|
|
|
11,184
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Sony PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
13,845
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
9,870
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Nintendo Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Personal Computer
|
|
|
9,307
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
4,016
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Licenses and Royalty
|
|
|
6,301
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
6,145
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1,243
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
B.
|
North
American Net Revenues
|
In North America we released 35 new video games in 2006 compared
to 28 new video games in 2005. Our top three selling titles for
2006 in North America included Mortal Kombat: Armageddon,
Happy Feet and Rampage: Total Destruction and
represented $55,974,000 of 2006 net revenues. The top three
selling titles of 2005, representing $58,305,000 of
2005 net revenues, included Blitz: The League, Mortal
Kombat: Shaolin Monks and Area 51. North American net
revenues also include substantially all license and royalty
revenues.
|
|
C.
|
International
Net Revenues
|
The increase in international net revenues is due in part to
releasing 23 video games in 2006 compared to only 19 video games
in 2005, as well as the success of our frontline titles in each
year. We continue our efforts to release our video games
internationally contemporaneous with their release in North
America. Our top three selling titles internationally for 2006,
representing $23,024,000 of 2006 net revenues, included
Happy Feet, Rise & Fall: Civilizations at War
and Mortal Kombat: Armageddon. Our top three selling
titles internationally for 2005 included Area 51, Mortal
Kombat: Shaolin Monks and L.A. RUSH and represented
$18,154,000 of 2005 net revenues.
Product
Costs and Distribution
Total product and distribution costs increased from 2005 to 2006
primarily as a result of a 45.3% increase in unit sales volume,
being partially offset by a 17.5% decrease in our
per-unit
disk costs. The disk costs include royalties payable to the
platform manufacturers. The decrease in
per-unit
disk costs was due to selling a higher proportion of PC titles
in 2006, for which we are not charged a royalty from platform
manufacturers. We also sold more console games with a lower
average retail price upon first release in 2006 compared to 2005
for which we are charged a lower royalty by platform
manufacturers.
Royalties
and Product Development
The decrease in royalties and product development costs was
primarily attributable to decreased amortization and writedowns
of capitalized product development costs from 2005 to 2006, as
provided in the following table. We recorded $12,057,000 of
total writedowns in 2005 compared to a $1,696,000 writedown
during 2006. Also, royalty expense incurred on our video games
sold increased $4,612,000 from 2005 to 2006, from $6,698,000 to
$11,310,000, due primarily to license fees incurred on the
children’s titles we released under the Warner Bros.
Interactive Entertainment/Cartoon Network agreement in 2006.
During 2006, we incurred significant licensing fees related to
the releases of Happy Feet, The Ant Bully, NBA
Ballers: Phenom and SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run. During
2005, we incurred significant licensing fees related to the
releases of Unreal Championship 2: The Liandri Conflict
and Earth 2160.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development
costs, the most significant portion of costs of sales, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs
|
|
$
|
53,628,000
|
|
|
$
|
55,417,000
|
|
Writedowns related to future releases
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,366,000
|
|
Writedowns related to current releases
|
|
|
1,696,000
|
|
|
|
7,691,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
55,324,000
|
|
|
$
|
67,474,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the amortization and writedowns of capitalized
product development costs of $67,474,000 included in cost of
sales for 2005, we incurred an additional $2,632,000 writedown
of capitalized product development costs for a future release
which was expensed in restructuring and other charges on the
consolidated statement of operations as it related to the
restructuring plan and closing of our Adelaide, Australia
development studio in December 2005.
46
|
|
F.
|
Research
and Development Expense
|
Research and development expense represents product development
overhead and software development costs incurred prior to a
product reaching technological feasibility, after which such
costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale.
Research and development costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Gross research and development costs
|
|
$
|
106,364,000
|
|
|
$
|
108,735,000
|
|
Research and development costs capitalized
|
|
|
(69,342,000
|
)
|
|
|
(69,042,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$
|
37,022,000
|
|
|
$
|
39,693,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in gross research and development costs was
attributable partly to a $7,947,000 decrease in third-party
milestones, from $28,149,000 in 2005 to $20,202,000 in 2006.
This decrease in third-party milestones was a result of
significant milestone payments made during 2005 related to
certain PC titles, as well as no longer paying development
milestones to The Pitbull Syndicate Limited
(“Pitbull”), a development studio located in
Newcastle, England that we acquired in October 2005, after the
acquisition of the studio. All costs incurred related to
Pitbull’s development of L.A. RUSH during 2005 were
included in third-party milestones. Also, expenditures for
external artwork performed decreased $1,523,000 from 2005 to
2006. These decreases were partially offset by a $4,015,000
increase in research and development payroll and related
benefits, from $55,068,000 in 2005 to $59,083,000 in 2006. This
increase in research and development payroll and related
benefits was primarily a result of the headcount added with our
acquisition of Pitbull, as well as growth of our other existing
development studios and increased stock compensation expense
recognized in 2006 upon the termination of certain employees
during the period which accelerated the recognition of stock
compensation expense related to their restricted stock.
Depreciation on developmental assets also increased $950,000
from 2005 to 2006. In addition, rent expense related to research
and development properties increased $918,000 during 2006
compared to 2005 as a result of adding the Pitbull studio and
also incurring costs to exit the former building we leased for
our studio in Austin, Texas.
|
|
G.
|
Selling
and Marketing Expense
|
Selling and marketing expense includes direct costs of
advertising and promoting our games as well as personnel-related
costs incurred in operating our sales and marketing departments.
Selling and marketing expense decreased significantly from 2005
to 2006 as we reduced the amount of marketing exposure for
certain of our titles as we continued through the ongoing home
console transition period.
Advertising expense decreased $13,579,000, from $41,235,000 for
2005 compared to $27,656,000 for 2006, despite an increase in
the number of video games released in 2006. Advertising expense
for 2006 was primarily attributable to support of our current
period releases. Advertising expense for 2005 was primarily
attributable to the support of our new releases during 2005, as
well as continued advertising support for Mortal Kombat:
Deception, which was released on the PS2 and
Xbox in the fourth quarter of 2004 and on NGC in
the first quarter of 2005.
|
|
H.
|
Administrative
Expense
|
The increase in administrative expense was due primarily to a
$3,374,000 increase in administrative payroll and related
benefits from 2005 to 2006 due primarily to stock compensation
expense recognized during 2006 upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R. Total administrative stock compensation
expense recorded during 2006 was $2,906,000 compared to $149,000
in 2005. These increases were partially offset by decreases in
bad debt expense, insurance premiums and outside service
expenditures from 2005 to 2006 of $494,000, $466,000 and
$319,000, respectively.
47
|
|
I.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges (Benefits)
|
Restructuring and other charges in 2005 represent costs incurred
to close our Adelaide, Australia facility and consolidate
certain product development operations to our other development
studios. Restructuring and other charges (benefits) in 2006
represent net adjustments from estimated costs incurred from the
2005 restructuring plan. For further details regarding our
restructuring activities see “Overview” above and
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring and other charges incurred were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Impairment of fixed and intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,416,000
|
|
Impairment of capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,632,000
|
|
Lease and long-term commitments and other costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,410,000
|
|
Severance and related costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,326,000
|
|
Reversals of previously accrued charges, net
|
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,784,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest income from 2005 to 2006 was
attributable to higher average cash balances, as well as an
increase in average interest rates, during the same periods. We
raised $150,000,000 in two separate financing transactions, one
during the third quarter of 2005 and one during the second
quarter of 2006, that significantly increased our average cash
balances during 2006 compared to 2005.
The increase in interest expense was due primarily to interest
expense incurred on the issuance of our 6.0% Notes
completed in September 2005 and the 7.125% Notes completed
in May 2006 which are discussed in “Overview —
Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes” above and Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements. We recognized
$7,632,000 of total interest expense related to the stated
interest rate of these issuances in 2006 compared to only
$1,275,000 of interest expense related to the 6.0% Notes in
2005. Included in interest expense is amortization related to
deferred financing costs incurred in completing the issuances of
the Notes, which totaled $1,065,000 and $208,000 in 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Also, in June 2006, we recorded a $9,119,000 discount on the
7.125% Notes as a result of the adjustment to the
conversion price to $8.80 per share of common stock. This
discount is being amortized by applying the effective interest
method over the period from the date the conversion price was
adjusted (June 26, 2006) to May 31, 2010, the
date at which the holders may first require us to redeem the
7.125% Notes. This discount amortization is recognized as
interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations. We
recognized $1,129,000 of interest expense in 2006 related to
this discount amortization. Future conversion rate adjustments
may result in the recognition of additional discounts and
interest expense in our consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, we have a term loan with a balance of $6,944,000
and $10,277,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The term loan bears interest at our election of
either the bank’s base rate or the LIBOR rate plus 2.75%,
plus any monthly adjustment based on our level of liquidity.
|
|
L.
|
Other
(Expense) Income, net
|
Other (expense) income, net during 2006 reflects $2,670,000 of
foreign currency transaction gains compared to $2,133,000 of
foreign currency transaction losses during 2005.
|
|
M.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
The provision for income taxes was relatively consistent between
2006 and 2005. Income tax expense in the amount of $1,316,000
and $1,313,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively, relates to an
increase in the difference
48
between the book and tax basis of goodwill. The remainder of
income tax expense in 2006 and 2005 relates to current tax
expense related to foreign jurisdictions and current tax benefit
related to U.S. federal tax refunds. Deferred tax
liabilities related to goodwill are not offset against deferred
tax assets since it is uncertain as to if and when amounts
attributable to goodwill will be recognized as expenses in the
income statement. We are required to record a valuation
allowance on net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than
not that we will not realize these deferred tax assets. Given
our recent history of book and tax losses, a full valuation
allowance has been recorded on the net deferred tax asset,
excluding the deferred tax liability specifically related to
goodwill at December 31, 2006 and 2005. See Note 7 to
the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
N.
|
Preferred
Stock Dividends
|
In 2005, we paid dividends upon conversion of our Series D
preferred stock into common stock.
Impact of
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”)
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -
An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in a company’s financial
statements. FIN No. 48 requires companies to determine
whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate
taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be
recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance
on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax
uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties.
FIN No. 48 applies to all tax positions related to
income taxes that are subject to SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes.
As of December 31, 2006, prior to the adoption of
FIN No. 48, we did not have any liabilities recorded
related to unrecognized income tax benefits. On January 1,
2007, upon adoption of FIN No. 48, and for the year
ended December 31, 2007, we did not identify nor record any
additional liabilities related to unrecognized income tax
benefits. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not impact
our consolidated financial statements as of January 1, 2007
and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
To the extent we incur income tax related interest and penalties
in future periods, we will record such amounts as a component of
provision for income taxes. Income tax returns for the fiscal
tax year ended June 30, 2000 to the present are subject to
examination by tax jurisdictions.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. This standard provides guidance
for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require
or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but
does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
based upon the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of this statement
must be implemented for our year beginning January 1, 2008
for financial assets and liabilities and also nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on at
least an annual basis. Implementation of this statement has been
delayed to January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are not recognized at fair value on at least an
annual basis. We are currently reviewing this new accounting
standard but do not currently believe the adoption of
SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. This standard permits entities to elect to
report eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
SFAS No. 159 intends to reduce the complexity in
accounting by eliminating the need to apply hedge accounting
provisions and mitigates volatility in earnings by measuring
related assets and liabilities consistently. This statement
helps expand the use of fair value measurement and achieves
further convergence with the International Financial Reporting
Standards which permits a fair value option. The provisions of
this statement must be implemented for our year beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently reviewing this new
accounting standard but do not currently believe adoption of
SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
49
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our principal source of operating cash is from the distribution
and sale of our video games. In each of 2006 and 2005, we
completed a $75,000,000 convertible senior note issuance to
strengthen our cash position. Our principal uses of cash are for
payments associated with both internal and third-party
developers of our software, manufacturers of our video game
inventory, royalties to video game platform manufacturers and
intellectual property owners, costs incurred to sell and market
our video games, and administrative expenses. Our overall
business strategy depends on generating revenue from new
products. If our new products fail to gain market acceptance, or
if we do not release our new products on a timely basis, we may
not have sufficient resources to pay our expenses and
liabilities and to develop a continuous stream of new games.
We actively manage our capital structure and balance sheet as a
component of our overall business strategy. Since January 2004,
we have acquired four privately-held software developers
principally through the issuance of shares of our common stock.
We may issue additional shares of common stock, and use our cash
and cash equivalents, if we identify an opportunity to acquire
businesses that will further strengthen our internal product
development teams and our ability to create high quality games,
or that will further strengthen our distribution capabilities.
We may also pursue additional debt or equity financing in the
future to raise additional working capital or to pay our
long-term obligations, alleviating cash use requirements.
In June 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement (“Amended LSA”) with Wells Fargo
Foothill, Inc. (“WFF”) which replaced our existing
loan and security agreement with WFF. The Amended LSA provided
for a credit facility initially of up to $30,000,000 under which
we had a $20,000,000 term loan and a revolving line of credit of
up to $10,000,000. The term loan under the Amended LSA increased
from a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000,
and as a result we received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June
2007.
The term loan had a five-year term and was to be repaid in equal
monthly installments of $166,668 beginning August 1, 2007
and ending on June 1, 2012 with a final payment of
$10,167,000 due on June 29, 2012. The term loan bore
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than
4.0%. At December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the term
loan was 7.57%, which represents the one-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75% and the remaining outstanding principal balance was
$19,167,000.
The initial maximum availability under our revolving line of
credit was $10,000,000. Maximum availability under the revolving
line of credit in future periods was equal to $30,000,000 less
the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The credit
facility allowed for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in
aggregate letters of credit. Further, the revolving line of
credit could have been increased up to an additional $10,000,000
upon our written request to WFF and WFF’s acceptance of
such request. However, the maximum availability under the
revolving line of credit at any time was limited by the
borrowing base, which is a function of eligible accounts
receivable and collections as defined under the Amended LSA. Any
letters of credit outstanding further reduce availability under
the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit also
had a five-year term and bore interest at our election of either
the bank’s base rate (8.75% at December 31,
2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. A fee of 4.5% per annum
multiplied by the daily balance of the undrawn portion of the
available letters of credit was due and payable on a monthly
basis. A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance
of the availability under the revolving line of credit was due
and payable on a monthly basis. During June 2007, $150,000 of
bank fees were charged to our revolving line of credit as a
result of the Amended LSA. This amount was repaid in July and
August 2007. At December 31, 2007, we had two letters of
credit outstanding totaling $1,250,000, and we had no
outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit. At
December 31, 2007, we had $9,583,000 available for
borrowings under the revolving line of credit.
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (as Borrowers), and Midway Games
Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc., Midway
Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal Software
Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway Studios-Los Angeles
Inc. (as U.S. Credit Parties) terminated the Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers,
U.S. Credit Parties, the Lenders that are signatories
thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (as the Arranger and
Administrative Agent, and UK Security Trustee) (“Amended
LSA”) and entered into a Loan and Security Agreement by and
among the Borrowers and U.S. Credit Parties and National
Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”)
50
(the “Secured Facility”). Also on February 29,
2008, Midway Games Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement
with NAI (the “Unsecured Facility”) and a Subordinated
Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the “Subordinated
Facility,” together with the Secured Facility and the
Unsecured Facility, the “NAI Facility”). The NAI
Facility provides for up to $90,000,000 in total availability.
The Secured Facility provides up to $30,000,000 under which we
have a $20,000,000 term loan and a revolving line of credit of
up to $10,000,000. The Unsecured Facility provides for a
$40,000,000 revolving line of credit and the Subordinated
Facility provides for up to a $20,000,000 revolving line of
credit. As of February 29, 2008, borrowings outstanding on
the Secured Facility term loan totaled approximately
$20,000,000. No other borrowings were outstanding on the
remaining NAI LA.
The Secured Facility has a 52 month term with no required
amortization of the term loan until the term ends on
June 29, 2012. The Secured Facility bears interest at our
election of either Bank of America’s prime rate (“Base
Rate”) plus 1.5% per annum or a one, two, three, or six
month LIBOR rate plus 3.75% per annum. The Unsecured Facility
has a 13 month term which ends on March 31, 2009 and
bears interest at our election of either the Base Rate plus
2.75% per annum or a one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate
plus 5.0% per annum. Interest under the Unsecured Facility is
payable in kind to the extent such interest amount plus the
outstanding loans is less than or equal to $40,000,000. The
Subordinated Facility has a 27 month term which ends on
May 31, 2010 and bears interest at our election of either
the Base Rate plus 5.75% per annum or a one, two, three or six
month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% per annum. Interest under the
Subordinated Facility is payable in kind. If the total amount of
borrowings under the NAI Facility is greater than $40,000,000 at
any time, the advances under the Subordinated Facility and then
under the Unsecured Facility must be repaid from available cash
and cash equivalents on a weekly basis to reduce the available
cash and cash equivalents to $10,000,000.
The initial maximum availability under the Secured Facility
revolving line of credit is $10,000,000. Maximum availability
under the Secured Facility revolving line of credit in future
periods is equal to $30,000,000 less the outstanding principal
balance of the term loan less the aggregate amount of letters of
credit outstanding.
A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by maximum revolver amounts
under the NAI Facility less the average daily balance of
advances that were outstanding during the preceding month is due
and payable on a monthly basis.
Under the Secured Facility, substantially all of the assets of
the Registrant and its United States subsidiaries are pledged as
collateral. Under the Unsecured and Subordinated Facilities
there are no pledges of collateral or guarantees. The NAI
Facility restricts our ability to make payments, including
dividends and other distributions on our capital stock,
restricts our ability to make acquisitions and restricts our
capital expenditures. In addition, the NAI LA restricts our
ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock.
An uncured default may result in the 6.0% Notes and the
7.125% Notes being declared immediately due and payable in
full. The entire NAI Facility can be repaid or terminated at any
time without premium or penalty.
The unamortized balance of debt issuance costs associated with
the Amended LSA was written off and recorded as interest expense
in February 2008. All debt issuance costs for the NAI LA will be
capitalized and amortized by applying the effective interest
method over the respective terms of each credit facility.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents at
December 31, 2007 of $27,524,000, along with additional
availability under the NAI LA discussed above, will be adequate
to fund the anticipated levels of inventories, receivables and
other working capital requirements for the operation of our
business and other anticipated needs through at least
December 31, 2008.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, net cash
used in operating activities was $51,903,000 and $92,902,000,
respectively. The decrease in cash used was driven primarily by
more favorable working capital changes in 2007 compared to 2006.
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, changes
in receivables negatively impacted cash flows by $37,804,000 and
$53,587,000, respectively. The decrease in cash outflows is
primarily due to stronger sales in the fourth quarter of 2006
compared to the fourth quarter 2007. Additionally, changes in
capitalized product development negatively impacted cash flows
by $78,076,000 in 2007 and $69,342,000 in 2006. This increase in
cash outflows is primarily due to additional software costs
capitalized in 2007 compared to 2006. In 2007, we developed
significantly more titles for the next-generation consoles than
in 2006. The next-generation games cost substantially more to
produce compared to the previous generation. Changes in accounts
payable, accruals, and deferred revenue yielded positive cash
flows of $29,185,000 and $3,122,000 in 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The improvement in cash flows is driven by the
favorable timing of payments in 2007 compared to 2006.
51
Net cash used in investing activities was $5,696,000 and
$8,676,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was primarily for
capital expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures was
primarily due to less next-generation software development tools
being purchased in 2007 compared to 2006. In 2006, software
development tools purchased for next-generation console
platforms included the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360,
and Wii.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $11,054,000 and
$75,342,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in cash
provided by financing activities is primarily due to fewer
proceeds from our debt arrangements in 2007 compared to 2006.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We lease various office facilities, a warehouse and equipment
under non-cancelable operating leases. Additionally, we enter
into license agreements for the use of intellectual property
used in specific video games or for a period of time. Some of
these agreements provide for advance payments or guarantee
minimum payments of royalties, as well as commitments to spend a
minimum level of future marketing expenditures for the
respective video games. We also enter into arrangements with
third parties to develop some of our video games. In accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, some of these
obligations are not recognized as liabilities in our
consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the scheduled expiration of our
contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
1-3
|
|
|
3-5
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations(1)
|
|
$
|
19,167
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
19,167
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Interest on long-term debt obligations(2)
|
|
|
6,468
|
|
|
|
1,437
|
|
|
|
2,875
|
|
|
|
2,156
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Convertible senior notes(3)
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest on convertible senior notes(4)
|
|
|
18,914
|
|
|
|
9,844
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Operating lease obligations(5)
|
|
|
13,473
|
|
|
|
3,372
|
|
|
|
4,359
|
|
|
|
4,204
|
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
Purchase obligations(6)
|
|
|
35,722
|
|
|
|
18,503
|
|
|
|
16,160
|
|
|
|
1,047
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Other liabilities(7)
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
244,470
|
|
|
$
|
33,519
|
|
|
$
|
182,827
|
|
|
$
|
26,574
|
|
|
$
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This obligation is reflected on our consolidated balance sheet
at December 31, 2007 in long-term debt. Refer to the
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for a
discussion of our Secured Facility with NAI. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes debt is carried to full term. Debt bears interest at
variable rates. The amounts above assume future interest will be
incurred at 7.50% (base rate plus 1.50%) from January 1,
2008 through June 29, 2012, the maturity date of the
long-term debt obligation. These obligations are not reflected
on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Assumes our two convertible senior note instruments are carried
through the dates the holders may first require redemption of
the notes, which are April 30, 2009 and May 31, 2010,
respectively. These obligations are reflected on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
Assumes our two convertible senior note instruments are carried
through the dates the holders may first redeem the notes, which
are April 30, 2009 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The
Notes bear interest at fixed rates of 6.00% and 7.125% per
annum, respectively. These obligations are not reflected on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
These obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance
sheet at December 31, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
Purchase obligations are agreements to purchase goods or
services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that
specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum
quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The
amounts in the table above include inventory items, marketing
commitments, and minimum payments due under various licensing
agreements and third party developer agreements. The amounts
disclosed above assume all transactions are carried to
contractual term and do not reflect cancellations within our
control. Such cancellations could result in |
52
|
|
|
|
|
amounts owed being less than those reflected above. These
obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet
at December 31, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
This item represents the remaining obligations under software
license financing arrangements which are reflected on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 in other
accrued liabilities (current) and other noncurrent liabilities. |
Impact of
Inflation
In recent years, the level of inflation affecting us has been
relatively low. Our ability to pass on future cost increases in
the form of higher sales prices will continue to be dependent on
the prevailing competitive environment and the acceptance of our
products in the marketplace.
Seasonality
The video game industry is highly seasonal and has generally
experienced higher revenues in the quarter ended December 31 due
to customer purchases preceding the year-end retail holiday
selling season. Significant working capital is required to
finance high levels of inventories and accounts receivable
during that quarter.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Under our credit facility, we have a $20,000,000 term loan and
an initial revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. At
December 31, 2007, the balance of the term loan was
$19,167,000. There were no borrowings drawn on the revolving
line of credit. We had two letters of credit outstanding at
December 31, 2007 totaling $1,250,000. The term loan bears
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three month LIBOR rate plus 2.75% but in no event less than
4.0%. Changes in market rates may impact the bank’s base
rate. For instance, if the bank’s base rate were to
increase or decrease by one percentage point (1.0%), our annual
interest expense would change by approximately $181,000 based
upon our expected future monthly loan balances per our existing
repayment schedule.
Our convertible senior notes bear interest at fixed rates and
therefore interest expense associated with the convertible
senior notes will not be impacted by fluctuations in market
interest rates. Fluctuations in market interest rates, however,
may impact investors’ decisions whether to continue to hold
the convertible senior notes, redeem them or convert them into
common stock. The holders of 6.0% Notes may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of their notes on each of
April 30, 2009, September 30, 2010, September 30,
2015 and September 30, 2020 at a repurchase price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. The holders of our 7.125% Notes may
require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes on each
of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and May 31, 2021 at
a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
We do not believe that interest rate risk is significant to us
at December 31, 2007. See Note 16 to the consolidated
financial statements for changes to our credit facility that
occurred subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We transact business in various foreign currencies and are
exposed to financial market risk resulting from fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the British Pound
(“GBP”) and the Euro, which results in the recognition
of foreign currency transaction gains or losses. We monitor the
volatility of the GBP and the Euro (and all other applicable
currencies) frequently throughout the year. While we have not
engaged in foreign currency hedging, we may in the future use
hedging programs, currency forward contracts, currency options
and/or other
derivative financial instruments commonly used to reduce
financial market risks if we determine that such hedging
activities are appropriate to reduce risk.
We had a cumulative foreign currency translation loss of
$2,629,000 and $1,671,000 reflected in stockholders’ equity
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We realized
foreign currency transaction gains (losses) of $2,751,000,
$2,670,000 and ($2,133,000) in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. We do not believe that foreign currency risk was
material at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
53
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
Our consolidated financial statements are included in this
report immediately following Part IV.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
|
None.
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by
Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were designed, and were effective, to give reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed about us and our
subsidiaries is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the
SEC and is accumulated and communicated to management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Internal
Control over Financial Reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting is on
page F-2
of this report.
Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as set forth on
page F-4
of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. No change was identified in connection
with the evaluation required by
Rule 13a-15(d)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during
the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
None.
54
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
|
Identification of Directors and Executive
Officers. Below is information about our
executive officers and directors. There is no family
relationship between any of our directors or executive officers.
However, Shari E. Redstone is the daughter of our controlling
stockholder, Sumner M. Redstone. Each director is elected until
the next annual meeting, or until
his/her
earlier resignation or removal. Executive officers are elected
annually by our board of directors. Mr. Redstone
recommended each member of our board of directors for nomination
to our board.
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Age
|
|
Position(s) with Midway
|
|
Committee(s)
|
|
David F. Zucker(45)
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
Ryan G. O’Desky(32)
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer; Vice President — Finance,
Controller, and Assistant Treasurer
|
|
|
Steven M. Allison(40)
|
|
Senior Vice President — Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
and Chief Marketing Officer
|
|
|
Matthew V. Booty(41)
|
|
Senior Vice President — Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
Studios
|
|
|
Deborah K. Fulton(44)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and
|
|
|
|
|
General Counsel
|
|
|
Miguel Iribarren(41)
|
|
Vice President — Publishing
|
|
|
Martin Spiess(42)
|
|
Managing Director — Europe (Midway Games Limited)
|
|
|
William C. Bartholomay(79)
|
|
Director
|
|
(2)*; (3), (4)
|
Peter C. Brown(49)
|
|
Director
|
|
(1)
|
Joseph A. Califano, Jr.(76)
|
|
Director
|
|
(1), (2); (3)*
|
Shari E. Redstone(53)
|
|
Chair of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
Robert J. Steele(54)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Robert N. Waxman(71)
|
|
Director
|
|
(1)*; (4)*
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of the Audit Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of the Compensation Committee |
|
(3) |
|
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
|
(4) |
|
Member of the Special Committee of Independent Directors |
|
(*) |
|
Indicates chair of committee whose number precedes the asterisk
(*). |
Biographical
Information
David F. Zucker has been our President and Chief
Executive Officer since May 6, 2003. Prior to that, he was
President and Chief Operating Officer of Playboy Enterprises,
Inc., a men’s lifestyle and adult entertainment company,
from July 2002 to May 2003. From October 2000 to June 2002, he
was President and Chief Executive Officer of Skillgames, LLC,
and Managing Director of Walker Digital, LLC, online “pay
for play” games companies. From February 1999 to September
2000, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Diva
Systems Corporation, an interactive television and information
technology company. From 1988 to 1999, Mr. Zucker served in
a number of executive positions for The Walt Disney Company, a
global entertainment company, including Executive Publisher of
Travel Agent Magazine; Manager of Current Series for ABC
Television; Vice President of Programming for ESPN; and
Executive Vice President of ESPN, Inc. and the Managing Director
of ESPN International, Inc.
Ryan G. O’Desky has been our Interim Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer since February 4, 2008. He also
serves us as Vice President — Finance, Controller, and
Assistant Treasurer since November 9, 2007 and served as
55
Chief Internal Auditor from May 21, 2007 to
November 8, 2007. Prior to joining us, from June 2002 until
May 2007, Mr. O’Desky served as a Senior Manager of
Audit within the Audit and Enterprise Risk Services Division of
Deloitte & Touche LLP, a professional services firm.
From 1998 to 2002, Mr. O’Desky served as an
experienced senior auditor within the Assurance &
Business Advisory Department of Arthur Anderson LLP, a
professional services firm.
Steven M. Allison joined us as Senior Vice
President — Marketing and Chief Marketing Officer on
December 22, 2003. Prior to joining us, he was Vice
President of Marketing and Business Development,
Atari/Infogrames, from December 2001 to December 2003. Prior to
that, he served as Infogrames’ Vice President of New
Business Development and Production Content, from 2000 to
December 2001, Vice President of Licensing and Product Planning
from 1999 to 2000, and Director of Product Marketing in 1999.
Mr. Allison will be leaving Midway on March 31, 2008.
Matthew V. Booty has served as our Senior Vice
President — Worldwide Studios since June 6, 2005.
Prior to that, he served as our Senior Vice
President — Product Development since June 2004, and
since June 1999, he served our wholly-owned subsidiary, Midway
Amusement Games, LLC in various capacities in its product
development organization, ultimately being promoted to Vice
President — Product Development in June 2002.
Deborah K. Fulton has served as our Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel since January 30,
2002. She served us as Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel from May 2000 to January 2002. She was employed by us as
Senior Counsel from 1998 until May 2000 and by WMS as Senior
Counsel from 1994 to 1998. Formerly, she was employed by the law
firm of Gardner Carton & Douglas from 1988 until 1994.
Miguel Iribarren has served as our Vice
President — Publishing since July 13, 2005. He
served us as Vice President, Corporate Communications and
Strategic Planning from February 2002 to July 2005. Prior to
joining Midway, Mr. Iribarren was a Vice President,
Research for Wedbush Morgan Securities, an investment banking
and brokerage firm. At Wedbush, where he was employed from May
2000 to February 2002, Mr. Iribarren was responsible for
research on the interactive entertainment industry. From 1994 to
May 2000, Mr. Iribarren was employed by the Atlantic
Richfield Corporation, an oil and gas company, in various
finance and planning positions, ultimately serving as Manager,
Corporate Finance.
Martin Spiess has served as the Managing Director-Europe
of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Midway Games Limited, since
May 13, 2005. Prior to joining us, from February 2003 to
March 2005 he was Senior Vice President of European marketing at
Atari, Inc., a video game publisher and distributor. In his role
as Senior Vice President of European marketing at Atari,
Mr. Spiess was responsible for developing and implementing
pan-European marketing strategies.
William C. Bartholomay joined our board in 1996.
Mr. Bartholomay was appointed Group Vice Chair of Willis
Group Holdings, Ltd. and Vice Chair of its principal
U.S. subsidiary, Willis North America, a global insurance
broker, in August 2003. For more than five years prior to this
appointment, Mr. Bartholomay served as President and a
director of Near North National Group, insurance brokers in
Chicago, Illinois. He served as Vice Chair of Turner
Broadcasting System, Inc., a division of AOL-Time Warner, Inc.
from 1994 to 2006, having also held that office from 1976 to
1992. He is Chair Emeritus of the board of the Atlanta Braves
baseball team. Mr. Bartholomay was also a director of WMS
until December 2005, also serving on its audit committee, and
now serves WMS as Director Emeritus.
Peter C. Brown joined our board in 2005. Mr. Brown
has been the Chair of the board, Chief Executive Officer and
President of AMC Entertainment Inc., a theatrical exhibition
company, since July 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Brown had
served as the Chief Financial Officer of AMC, an online movie
ticketing service, since 1991. Mr. Brown is a director and
a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee of Embarq Corporation. He is also a
director of National CineMedia Inc. and is the Co-Chair of the
board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of MovieTickets.com, Inc.,
an online movie ticketing service, together with Shari E.
Redstone.
Joseph A. Califano, Jr. joined our board in 2004.
Since 1979, Mr. Califano has served as Chair and President,
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia
University. Mr. Califano is an adjunct professor of public
health at Columbia University’s Medical School and School
of Public Health, and a member of the Institute of Medicine of
the National Academy of Sciences. Mr. Califano is a
director of CBS Corporation (“CBS”) and
56
Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. Mr. Califano served on the
board of Viacom from 2003 until the split of Viacom and CBS in
2005. Among other distinguished government positions,
Mr. Califano served as Secretary, U.S. Department of
Health, Education & Welfare from 1977 to 1979 and as
President Lyndon Johnson’s chief domestic advisor from 1965
to 1969. Mr. Califano is the author of ten books.
Shari E. Redstone joined our board in 2004.
Ms. Redstone has been President of National Amusements,
Inc. since 2000 and served as Executive Vice President of NAI
from 1994 to 2000. She is also a director of NAI. NAI, a closely
held company, operates cinemas in the United States, the United
Kingdom and Latin America and is also the controlling
shareholder of Viacom and CBS. Ms. Redstone also serves as
President of Sumco Inc., a company owned by NAI and Sumner M.
Redstone. Ms. Redstone is Chair and Chief Executive Officer
of Rising Star Media, a company established in partnership with
NAI to build luxury-style cinemas in Russia. Ms. Redstone
is a member of the board of directors and Executive Committee
for the National Association of Theatre Owners, Co-Chair and
Co-Chief Executive Officer of MovieTickets.com, Inc., and Chair
and Chief Executive Officer of CineBridge Ventures, Inc.
Ms. Redstone is also the Non-Executive Vice-Chair of the
board of directors of both Viacom and CBS. Ms. Redstone is
the daughter of Sumner M. Redstone, our controlling stockholder.
Robert J. Steele joined our board in 2006 annual meeting
of stockholders. Mr. Steele has been Vice
President — Strategy and Corporate Development of NAI
since January 2004. From July 1997 to January 2004
Mr. Steele provided business consulting services to a
variety of clients and was a private investor. In addition, from
1998 to 1999, Mr. Steele served as Chief Executive Officer
of Adventure Entertainment, Inc. and from 2000 to 2001 he served
as Chief Executive Officer of Spectrum Clubs Inc. From January
1991 to June 1997, Mr. Steele served PepsiCo in various
officer positions, including President of PepsiCo Restaurants
Europe and President of PepsiCo Restaurants South Pacific.
Robert N. Waxman, joined our board in 2003 and since 1992
is a self-employed CPA in public practice providing consulting
advice on complex accounting and auditing matters, SEC
compliance, and expert litigation services. He was a partner of
Deloitte & Touche LLP in its accounting and audit
practice from 1962 to 1991, where he served as National Director
of SEC Practice, and
partner-in-charge
of Financial Services Programs, among many other Executive
Office and New York Practice Office positions. He serves on the
editorial board of The CPA Journal, on the audit committee of
Congregation Emanu-el (New York), and member of the board of
directors of the New York State Society of CPAs (2003 to 2006).
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance. Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers and directors, and
persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of
our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes
in ownership with the SEC. These persons are required by
regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a)
reports that they file. Based on our review of the copies of
these reports received by us, or written representations from
the reporting persons that no Form 5 was required for those
persons, we believe that, during 2007, all filing requirements
applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten
percent beneficial owners were complied with.
Audit Committee Membership. Our board of
directors has a standing Audit Committee, consisting of
Messrs. Brown, Califano and Waxman (Chair).
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The board
has determined that each of Messrs. Brown and Waxman is a
“financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee, and
that each of Messrs. Brown and Waxman is independent, as
that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A
under the Exchange Act.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We have
adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to
our Principal Executive Officer, our Principal Financial Officer
and our Principal Accounting Officer. The code can be found on
our website at www.investor.midway.com. We will provide, without
charge, a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics upon
request to: Investor Relations, Midway Games Inc.,
2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60618. We will
disclose any waiver to this code for our Principal Executive
Officer, Principal Financial Officer or Principal Accounting
Officer by means of a posting on our website.
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. There have been no changes to the
procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our
board of directors since our Proxy Statement related to the
Company’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
57
|
|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Overview
of the Objectives and Philosophy of the Compensation Program for
our Named Executive Officers
The Compensation Committee, either as a committee or together
with other independent directors as directed by the board of
directors, is responsible for determining the compensation of
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and for making
recommendations to the board of directors regarding the
compensation of the Company’s other executive officers.
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the
compensation program for the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the three most
highly-compensated executive officers other than the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Named
Executive Officers”).
The Company’s compensation philosophy and program is
designed to provide attractive compensation packages to the
Named Executive Officers so as to motivate them to devote their
full energies to the Company’s business, to reward them for
their services and to align the interests of the Named Executive
Officers with the interests of stockholders. In setting the
initial compensation level of a Named Executive Officer upon
hire, the Company considers (a) compensation paid for
similar positions within the interactive entertainment software
industry in which we compete, including our principal
competitors, Activision, Inc., Electronic Arts, THQ Inc. and
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., as well as (b) the
Named Executive Officer’s compensation level in relation to
his education, skills and value, the recommendation of the Chief
Executive Officer, his duties relative to the other Named
Executive Officers and officers within the Company and the
competitive marketplace for such Named Executive Officer’s
specific talent. The Company’s compensation philosophy
weighs the financial performance of the Company as a significant
factor in the determination of compensation packages to the
Named Executive Officers. The Company’s Named Executive
Officer compensation packages are composed primarily of base
salaries, annual discretionary cash bonuses, stock options and
other equity awards, a 401(k) defined contribution plan and
other benefits and, in the case of Mr. Zucker, a bonus on
the terms provided for in his employment agreement.
Mr. Spiess, the Managing Director-Europe of our wholly
owned subsidiary, Midway Games Limited, is also eligible for a
bonus based on revenues attributed to the sale of products in
territories other than North America, South America,
U.S. territories and possessions and military bases, and
east Asia.
The Company’s compensation policies are not materially
different with respect to individual Named Executive Officers.
Rather, the Named Executive Officers are compensated based on
their historical contributions to our business (including their
contributions to the profitability of the Company), each
person’s unique education, skills and value, the
recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and the
competitive marketplace for executive talent. For 2007,
variances in the dollar amount of compensation and equity grants
among the Named Executive Officers can be attributed to
historical practices of the Company, the position of the Named
Executive Officers relative to the other Named Executive
Officers in the Company and relative to similar talent within
the interactive entertainment software industry in which we
compete.
Similarly, with respect to Mr. Zucker’s total
compensation, there are no material differences in policy with
respect to his total compensation as compared to that of the
other Named Executive Officers. As the Chief Executive Officer
and direct supervisor of the other Named Executive Officers,
Mr. Zucker is compensated accordingly for his position, and
he is compensated consistently with other Chief Executive
Officers within the interactive entertainment software industry
in which we compete.
Elements
of our Compensation Program
Salary
In general, the level of base salary is intended to provide
appropriate basic pay to the Named Executive Officers taking
into account their historical contributions to our business,
each person’s unique education, skills and value, the
recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and the
competitive marketplace for executive talent. However, no
specific formulae or target profitability levels were used in
making this determination. In 2007 the Compensation Committee
approved merit-based increases for 2007 in the base salaries of
Messrs. Allison, Booty, and Powell. Mr. Spiess
received a merit-based increase in 2007 prior to becoming a
Named Executive Officer and therefore his increase was not
submitted for approval by the Compensation Committee.
Mr. Zucker did not receive a
58
merit-based increase in 2007. In assessing the performance of
Messrs. Allison, Booty, and Powell, the Committee
considered (1) evaluations of performance for the previous
fiscal year, as submitted by the chief executive officer, and
supported by performance evaluation documents, (2) the fact
that no merit-based increase was awarded to the Named Executives
in 2006 and (3) advice from the compensation consultant. In
assessing Mr. Spiess’ merit based increase, the
Company considered his evaluations of performance for the
previous fiscal year. Messrs. Allison, Booty, Powell and
Spiess received merit based increases of 2.0%, 5%, 3.25%, and
9.0% of their base salaries, respectively. Salaries paid to the
Named Executive Officers during 2007 are reflected in the
Summary Compensation Table.
Cash
Bonus
The amount of any discretionary bonus is subjective but is
generally based on the Company’s actual financial
performance in the preceding year, the special contribution of
the executive to this performance and the overall level of the
executive’s compensation including other elements of the
compensation package. The bonus under Mr. Zucker’s
employment agreement is likewise designed to give effect to one
or more of these factors, but weighs the financial performance
of the Company as a significant factor in the determination of
any bonus. Mr. Spiess’ bonus does not have any
discretionary elements and relates specifically to
pre-determined sales goals in territories other than North
America, South America, U.S. territories and possessions
and military bases, and east Asia. Mr. Spiess’ bonus
is designed to encourage the growth of our business in Europe
and Australia.
Our Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Zucker and
Mr. Spiess are eligible for participation in the Amended
and Restated Midway Incentive Plan. Pursuant to the terms of his
employment agreement, Mr. Zucker is not entitled to
participate in this plan. Mr. Spiess is not entitled to
participate in this plan either but is eligible for the
non-discretionary bonus described above. The plan offers
participants the opportunity to receive bonuses based on a
combination of the following factors: (1) a percentage of
each participant’s base salary determined by management;
(2) the achievement of targets set by management for our
financial performance; and (3) management’s evaluation
of the degree to which a participant meets individual
performance goals. Individual performance goals for all Named
Executive Officers, except the Chief Executive Officer, are
developed through confidential discussions between the Chief
Executive Officer and the respective Named Executive Officer.
The individual performance goals may include specific quarterly
and annual revenue goals, inventory management goals, product
development budgets, sales goals, product development bonuses,
cost control measures, product planning and video game title
delivery goals, advertising campaign budgets, marketing goals,
product licensing goals, product development and distribution
goals, personnel recruitment, management and retention goals,
productivity goals, and financial and efficiency goals, which
are designed to be individually specific and detailed; thereby
encouraging the Named Executive Officer to strive to achieve
challenging goals. The financial performance targets for 2007
were based upon Midway’s net income for the year as stated
in Midway’s audited consolidated financial statements for
such period, but excluding unusual and non-recurring or
extraordinary items (net of any related tax effects) as
determined by management. Even if Midway does not meet financial
performance targets for years after 2005, participants in this
plan may receive part of their bonus based on achieving their
individual performance goals. The Compensation Committee
approves the payment of any bonuses pursuant to the plan and the
Board approves the payment of any bonus under
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement.
In 2007 all compensation goals for the Named Executive Officers
were tied broadly to Company profitability. In 2007, a
precondition to the payment of a bonus under the Midway
Incentive Plan was that the Company achieved profitability
(i.e., having net income greater than zero). In view of the fact
that the Company was not profitable in 2007, Mr. Zucker did
not receive a bonus under his employment agreement, no bonuses
were awarded to the Named Executive Officers under the plan and
no discretionary bonuses were awarded to them during 2007. No
specific formulae or target profitability levels were used in
making this determination.
Mr. Spiess, however, earned a non-discretionary bonus based
on his accomplishment of pre-determined sales goals in specific
territories, pursuant to the plan noted above, which will be
paid in April 2008. Mr. Spiess’ sales goals were set
at an aggressively high level to encourage Mr. Spiess to
exploit sales opportunities in Europe and Australia.
59
Equity
Awards
Generally, the Compensation Committee determines the size of
equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officers on an
individual, discretionary basis in consideration of financial
corporate results and each recipient’s performance,
contributions and responsibilities without assigning specific
weight to any of these factors.
Stock options have been used upon hire of a Named Executive
Officer. Stock options increase in value only if the
Company’s common stock increases in value, terminate a
short time after a Named Executive Officer leaves the employ of
the Company, and therefore can be effective as a means of
long-term incentive compensation.
On August 20, 2007, we granted shares of performance-based
restricted stock to the Named Executive Officers. The restricted
stock was issued under the 2005 Plan and was granted to the
Named Executive Officers as an incentive to achieve a
pre-determined profitability target based on the Company’s
operating income for the year ending December 31, 2008. The
restricted stock is restricted as to transfer until the date we
file our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Release Date”). A
precondition to the lapse of restrictions on this
performance-based restricted stock is that the Company achieve
profitability (i.e., having net income greater than zero) for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. If the Company
does not achieve profitability in the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock is forfeited.
Furthermore, in order for the restrictions to lapse the Company
must not just achieve profitability but must meet a
pre-determined level of profitability. If the pre-determined
level of profitability is reached the restrictions will lapse
over a period of three years, such that the restrictions will
have lapsed as to 100% of the shares on the third anniversary of
the Release Date. Since the grant is based on the achievement of
certain financial performance targets for the year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock also will be
forfeited if we cease to be subject to the reporting obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, upon certain changes
in control or upon termination of employment of the person
holding such restricted stock.
Also on August 20, 2007, we granted stock options to each
of the Named Executive Officers, except Mr. Zucker. The
stock options were issued under the 2005 Plan and were granted
to the Named Executive Officers as retention incentives. Up to
25% of the options are exercisable on August 20, 2008, up
to 50% are exercisable on August 20, 2009, up to 75% are
exercisable on August 20, 2010 and 100% are exercisable on
August 20, 2011.
In determining the size and performance requirements of the
awards granted in August 2007, the Compensation Committee used
the services of a compensation consultant, Pearl
Meyer & Partners, as described more fully below under
“Compensation Consultant”. Specific grants to the
Named Executive Officers were based on their individual titles,
responsibilities and reporting relationship as compared to the
other members of management and the product development teams
who received awards on August 20, 2007. The performance
requirements related to the awards, which continue through
December 31, 2008, are described more fully above.
Perquisites
and Other Benefits
Neither the Named Executive Officers nor the Company’s
employees are entitled to participate in any pension
arrangements or receive any post-retirement health coverage or
similar benefits. The Named Executive Officers are entitled to
participate in the Company’s 401(k) defined contribution
plan but do not receive matching contributions from the Company.
Messrs. Zucker and Booty and their dependants are entitled
to participate in the Company’s Exec-U-Care supplemental
health insurance program, which provides reimbursement for
out-of-pocket
medically necessary expenses not covered under the
Company’s standard health insurance coverage. Exec-U-Care
reimbursement is subject to annual limits for the same or
related diagnoses and a lifetime maximum of $250,000 per person.
Mr. Powell was entitled to participate in the
Company’s Exec-U-Care supplemental health insurance program
until his departure from the Company on February 1, 2008.
The Company ceased offering Exec-U-Care to its newly-hired
officers in February 2003; consequently, Mr. Allison, who
joined the company in December 2003, and Mr. Spiess, who
became an executive officer in June 2007, are not eligible to
participate in Exec-U-Care.
Mr. Spiess is required to travel frequently in the conduct
of his duties to Midway Games Limited and is therefore entitled
to a car allowance of 1,000 GBP per month, which is the
equivalent of $2,001.81 per month, based on the 2007 annual
average GBP to USD exchange rate of 2.00181. Mr. Spiess is
also entitled to the reimbursement
60
of reasonable air travel and lodging expenses (less any
deductions for tax and national insurance, if applicable)
related to the commute from his home in Spain to the Midway
Games Limited office in London, England.
Change of
Control Payments
Mr. Zucker is entitled to receive payments pursuant to
specific change of control situations, which are more fully
described under “Termination and Change of Control
Arrangements”. These payments are designed to motivate
Mr. Zucker to devote his full energies to the
Company’s business. The amount of payment and selected
triggering events were determined in accordance with the
Company’s past practice of providing similar benefits to
other executives with similar titles, responsibilities and
reporting relationships. Mr. Powell was entitled to receive
payments pursuant to specific change of control situations, as
described more fully below, until his departure from the Company
on February 1, 2008.
Termination
Payments
If Midway Games Limited terminates Mr. Spiess’
employment without cause, he would be entitled to a separation
payment which is more fully described under “Termination
and Change of Control Arrangements.” The amount of payment
was determined in accordance with the Company’s
determination of what would be a customary separation payment in
the industry for an individual at Mr. Spiess’ level .
Compensation
Consultant
The Compensation Committee used the services of Pearl
Meyer & Partners in 2007 to determine the number of
restricted stock grants and stock options awarded to certain
members of our product development teams and management,
including the Named Executive Officers, on August 20, 2007
and the performance requirements related to those awards. Pearl
Meyer & Partners were directed to determine award
amounts that reflected the importance of, and challenges
attendant to, a performance turnaround for the Company
vis-à-vis profitability, as well as the need to provide
competitive compensation opportunities for the relevant period
in accordance with our stated compensation philosophy; no
additional material instructions or directions were given to
Pearl Meyer & Partners. The total grant of stock
options and restricted stock was determined by issuing equity
awards approximately equal to 6.6% of the outstanding shares of
the Company. Specific grants to the Named Executive Officers
were based on their individual titles, responsibilities and
reporting relationship as compared to the other members of
management and the product development teams who received awards
on August 20, 2007. The performance requirements related to
the awards, which continue through December 31, 2008, are
described more fully under “Equity Awards”. Pearl
Meyer & Partners were also retained in 2007 by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and were
directed to review various elements of our compensation programs
in comparison to 14 similar sized companies in similar
industries. The review focused on top five executive
compensation, long-term incentive compensation, equity
allocation / utilization and long-term incentive
requests.
Tax
Considerations
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (the “Budget
Act”) generally provides that publicly-held corporations
will only be able to deduct, for income tax purposes,
compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers in excess of
one million dollars per year if it is paid pursuant to
qualifying performance-based compensation plans approved by
stockholders. Compensation as defined by the Budget Act
includes, among other things, base salary, incentive
compensation and gains on stock option transactions. Total
compensation of some of our officers may be paid under plans or
agreements that have not been approved by stockholders and may
exceed one million dollars in a particular year. We will not be
able to deduct these excess payments for income tax purposes.
The Compensation Committee intends to consider, on a case by
case basis, how the Budget Act will affect our compensation
plans and contractual and discretionary cash compensation,
taking into account, among other matters, our substantial net
operating loss carryforwards.
61
Compensation
Committee Report
The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with
management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by
Item 402(b) of
Regulation S-K
and recommended to the board that the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the Company’s
Proxy Statement related to the Company’s 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, each of which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Compensation
Committee
William
C. Bartholomay, Chairman
Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
Summary
Compensation Table
The Summary Compensation Table below sets forth the compensation
earned during the year ended December 31, 2007 by our Named
Executive Officers. This table includes information for Thomas
E. Powell who served us as Executive Vice President-Finance,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer until February 1,
2008. The Company has not entered into any employment agreements
with the Named Executive Officers other than David F. Zucker,
our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Zucker’s compensation arrangements, including
stock option grants and restricted stock awards, are provided
for under his employment agreement and stock option agreement,
both dated May 6, 2003. Mr. Zucker’s employment
agreement was negotiated at arm’s length by the
Compensation Committee. Among other matters, in negotiating this
agreement, the compensation levels of chief executives at the
Company’s principal competitors were considered. The
agreement had an initial term of two years expiring May 6,
2005, and automatically renews thereafter for successive one
year periods until terminated. Mr. Zucker’s equity
grants under his employment and stock option agreements are
described more fully at “Outstanding Equity Awards at
Fiscal Year-End”.
Other than Mr. Spiess, whose bonus is described above, no
other Named Executive Officer was entitled to receive any
payments that would be characterized as “Bonus”
payments for the year ended December 31, 2007.
2007
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
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Change in
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Pension
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Value and
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Non-Equity
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Nonqualified
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Name and
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Deferred
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All Other
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Principal Position
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Year
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Salary($)
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Bonus($)
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Awards($)(1)
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Awards($)(1)
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Compensation($)
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Earnings($)
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Compensation($)
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Total($)
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David F. Zucker
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2007
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600,630
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—
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—
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910,158
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—
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—
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8,456
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(2)
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1,519,244
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President and Chief
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2006
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600,193
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—
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49,583
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2,451,919
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—
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—
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11,915
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(2)
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3,113,610
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Executive Officer (PEO)
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Thomas E. Powell
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2007
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329,258
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—
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—
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24,549
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—
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—
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11,723
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(2)
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365,530
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Former Executive Vice
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2006
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322,271
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—
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—
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24,358
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—
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—
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5,838
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(2)
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352,467
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President — Finance, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer (PFO)
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Steven M. Allison
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2007
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290,672
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—
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—
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56,501
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—
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—
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—
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347,173
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Senior Vice President —
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2006
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290,000
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—
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—
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53,799
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—
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—
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—
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343,799
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Marketing and Chief Marketing Officer
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Matthew V. Booty
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2007
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354,950
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—
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—
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26,977
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—
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—
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5,657
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(2)
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387,584
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Senior Vice President —
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2006
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342,121
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—
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—
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84,281
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—
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—
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7,043
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(2)
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433,445
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Worldwide Studios
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Martin Spiess
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2007
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360,326
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(3)
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73,900
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(4)(6)
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—
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60,558
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—
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—
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62,050
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(3)(5)
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556,834
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Managing Director — Europe for Midway Games, Limited
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62
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(1) |
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Represents fair value of awards recognized as compensation cost
during the year over the respective vesting periods of the
awards. See discussion of Midway’s valuation procedures and
fair value assumptions for stock option awards at Note 11
to the consolidated financial statements. |
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(2) |
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Represents payments made under our Exec-U-Care supplemental
health insurance program. |
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(3) |
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GBP to USD exchange rate used was the 2007 annual average of
2.00181. |
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(4) |
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GBP to USD exchange rate used was the spot rate of 1.9973 as of
December 31, 2007. |
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(5) |
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Represents payments made for car allowance and commute
reimbursement. |
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(6) |
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Bonus will be paid in April 2008. |
Grants Of
Plan-Based Awards
During the year ended December 31, 2007, no non-equity
incentive plan awards were given to the Named Executive Officers.
On August 20, 2007, we granted shares of performance-based
restricted stock to the Named Executive Officers. The restricted
stock was issued under the 2005 Plan and was granted to the
Named Executive Officers as an incentive to achieve a
pre-determined profitability target based on the Company’s
operating income for the year ending December 31, 2008. The
restricted stock is restricted as to transfer until the date we
file our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Release Date”). A
precondition to the lapse of restrictions on this
performance-based restricted stock is that the Company achieve
profitability (i.e., having net income greater than zero) for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. If the Company
does not achieve profitability in the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock is forfeited.
Furthermore, in order for the restrictions to lapse the Company
must not just achieve profitability but must meet a
pre-determined level of profitability. If the pre-determined
level of profitability is reached the restrictions will lapse
over a period of three years, such that the restrictions will
have lapsed as to 100% of the shares on the third anniversary of
the Release Date. Since the grant is based on the achievement of
certain financial performance targets for the year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock also will be
forfeited if we cease to be subject to the reporting obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, upon certain changes
in control or upon termination of employment of the person
holding such restricted stock.
Also on August 20, 2007, we granted stock options to each
of the Named Executive Officers, except Mr. Zucker. The
stock options were issued under the 2005 Plan and were granted
to the Named Executive Officers as retention incentives. Up to
25% of the options are exercisable on August 20, 2008, up
to 50% are exercisable on August 20, 2009, up to 75% are
exercisable on August 20, 2010 and up to 100% are
exercisable on August 20, 2011.
2007
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
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Estimated Future
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Payouts Under
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Grant Date Fair
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Equity Incentive
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Option
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Exercise Price of
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Value of Option
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Plan Awards
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Award
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Option Awards
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Awards
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Name
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Grant Date
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(#)
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(#)
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($/Sh)
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($)
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David F. Zucker
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8/20/2007
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80,000
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—
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—
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—
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Thomas E. Powell
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8/20/2007
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45,000
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40,000
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5.90
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$
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3.11
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Steven M. Allison
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8/20/2007
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30,000
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15,000
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5.90
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$
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3.11
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Matthew V. Booty
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8/20/2007
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50,000
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50,000
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5.90
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$
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3.11
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Martin Spiess
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8/20/2007
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35,000
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25,000
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5.90
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$
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3.11
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Outstanding
Equity Awards At Year-End
On May 6, 2003, Mr. Zucker was granted ten-year
non-qualified options to purchase 1,500,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $3.57 per share and was
issued 125,000 restricted shares of our common stock. The option
covering 1,000,000 shares out of the 1,500,000 is subject
to the terms of a stock option agreement dated
63
May 6, 2003 and provides that the option may be exercised
for up to 62,500 shares on or after November 1, 2004
and the remaining 937,500 shares become exercisable in ten
equal quarterly installments on the first day of each February,
May, August and November thereafter. The option agreement also
provides that whenever we issued additional shares of our common
stock prior to May 6, 2005, we would grant him an
additional option (the “Additional Options”) to
purchase shares of our common stock in an amount (a) equal
to 3.23% of the shares so issued prior to May 6, 2004, and
(b) after May 6, 2004 and until May 6, 2005,
equal to the percentage of the shares so issued (but not to
exceed 3.23%) determined by dividing (i) the number of
shares then issuable under unexercised options held by
Mr. Zucker immediately prior to the issuance by
(ii) the number of outstanding shares of common stock
immediately prior to the issuance. In each case, the exercise
price of each Additional Option was at the closing price of our
common stock on the date of issuance of the option. In no event,
however could the shares subject to Additional Options exceed
2,250,000. The Additional Options were subject to the same
vesting schedule as the option to purchase
1,000,000 shares. Through May 6, 2005, we issued
options to Mr. Zucker to purchase up to
1,177,589 shares at exercise prices ranging from $2.92 per
share to $12.85 per share under this provision. No additional
options have been or will be issued to Mr. Zucker pursuant
to this provision after May 6, 2005. The option with
respect to the other 500,000 shares is subject to the 2005
Plan and is fully exercisable. The 125,000 restricted shares
were issued under an agreement dated May 6, 2003, as
amended. All 125,000 shares issued under this agreement
have now vested and 72,918 shares remain outstanding at
December 31, 2007 .
The Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table below
sets forth all outstanding equity awards at December 31,
2007 for our Named Executive Officers.
64
2007
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
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Option Awards
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Stock Awards
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Equity
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Incentive
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Equity
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Equity
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Plan
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Incentive Plan
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Incentive
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Awards:
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Awards:
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Plan
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Number of
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Market or
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Awards:
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Number
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Market
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Unearned
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Payout Value
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Number of
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Number of
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Number of
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of Shares
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Value of
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Shares,
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of Unearned
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Securities
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Securities
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Securities
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or Units
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Shares or
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Units or
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Shares, Units
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Underlying
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Underlying
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Underlying
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of Stock
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Units of
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Other
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or Other
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Unexercised
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Unexercised
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Unexercised
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Option
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That
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Stock That
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Rights That
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Rights That
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Options (#)
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Options (#)
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Unearned
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Exercise
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Option
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Have Not
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Have Not
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Have Not
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Have Not
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Name
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Exercisable
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Unexercisable
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Options
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Price($)
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Expiration Date
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Vested (#)
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Vested ($)
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Vested (#)
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Vested ($)(1)
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David F. Zucker
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225,968
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—
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—
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2.92
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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80,000
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(3)
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220,800
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1,087,857
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—
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—
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3.57
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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2,692
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—
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—
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6.27
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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1,669
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—
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—
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6.53
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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109
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—
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—
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6.59
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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472
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—
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—
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6.70
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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685
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—
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—
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7.25
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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399
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—
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—
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7.38
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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173
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—
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—
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7.75
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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54
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—
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—
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8.10
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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92,661
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—
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—
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8.12
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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44,816
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—
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—
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8.30
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5/5/2013
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—
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—
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—
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—
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594
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—
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—
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8.30
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5/5/2013
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—
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|
—
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|
|
—
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—
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310
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—
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—
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8.61
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5/5/2013
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—
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|
—
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|
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—
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—
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645
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—
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—
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8.90
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|
5/5/2013
|
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|
—
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|
—
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|
|
|
—
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—
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2,145
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—
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—
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|
|
9.10
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|
5/5/2013
|
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|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
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|
—
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|
78
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|
|
—
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|
|
|
—
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|
|
9.11
|
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|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
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|
|
|
—
|
|
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|
|
7,956
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.21
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.29
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.36
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.38
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.39
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.42
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,971
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.49
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.57
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.59
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.90
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
11,312
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
11,903
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.06
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
10,451
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
15,689
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
12,349
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Payout Value
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
of Unearned
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)(1)
|
|
|
David F. Zucker
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.46
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.54
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
2,455
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.61
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.64
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.72
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
11,818
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.74
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
2,433
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.84
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
2,770
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.85
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
16,403
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.90
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.96
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
3,153
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.16
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.28
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.29
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.32
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
35,426
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.43
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
10,966
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.46
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.49
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.52
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.54
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
62,021
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.55
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.60
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
19,456
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.63
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.66
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.75
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.79
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.80
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.83
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.86
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Payout Value
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
of Unearned
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)(1)
|
|
|
David F. Zucker
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.87
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,428
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.89
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
11,676
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.90
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.98
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.99
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.03
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.06
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
3,128
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.20
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.25
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.33
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.40
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.41
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.45
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.53
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.55
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
2,541
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.58
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.59
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
5,934
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.61
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
5,678
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.63
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
11,695
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.65
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
5,948
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.70
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12.85
|
|
|
|
5/5/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Thomas E. Powell
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
8/12/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
124,200
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13.70
|
|
|
|
1/14/2012
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
8/19/2017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Steven M. Allison
|
|
|
31,875
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3.72
|
|
|
|
12/21/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
82,800
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
8/19/2017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Matthew V. Booty
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.89
|
|
|
|
6/4/2012
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
8/12/2013
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
|
|
|
10/31/2010
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
8/19/2017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Martin Spiess
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
|
|
6/2/2015
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
96,600
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
8/19/2017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on
December 31, 2007, which was $2.76 per share. |
|
(2) |
|
During August 2007, the Company granted 130,000 shares of
incentive stock options under the 2005 plan to our Named
Executive Officers. Up to 25% of the grant is exercisable on
August 20, 2008, up to 50% of the grant is exercisable on
August 20, 2009, up to 75% of the grant is exercisable on
August 20, 2010 and up to 100% of the grant is exercisable
on August 20, 2011. |
67
|
|
|
(3) |
|
During August 2007, the Company granted 240,000 restricted
shares under the 2005 plan to our Named Executive Officers. The
restricted stock is restricted as to transfer until the date we
file our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Release Date”). A
precondition to the lapse of restrictions on this
performance-based restricted stock is that the Company achieve
profitability (i.e., having net income greater than zero) for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. If the Company
does not achieve profitability in the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock is forfeited.
Furthermore, in order for the restrictions to lapse the Company
must not just achieve profitability but must meet a
pre-determined level of profitability. If the pre-determined
level of profitability is reached the restrictions will lapse
over a period of three years, such that the restrictions will
have lapsed as to 100% of the shares on the third anniversary of
the Release Date. Since the grant is based on the achievement of
certain financial performance targets for the year ending
December 31, 2008, the restricted stock also will be
forfeited if we cease to be subject to the reporting obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, upon certain changes
in control or upon termination of employment of the person
holding such restricted stock. |
|
(4) |
|
Up to 50% of the grant is currently exercisable; up to 75% of
the grant is exercisable on June 3, 2008 and up to 100% of
the grant is exercisable on June 3, 2009. |
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
The Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table below sets forth all
such award activity during the year ended December 31, 2007
for our Named Executive Officers.
2007
OPTION EXERCISES and STOCK VESTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
Shares Acquired
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Realized on
|
|
Name
|
|
on Exercise (#)
|
|
|
on Exercise ($)
|
|
|
Vesting (#)
|
|
|
Vesting ($)
|
|
|
David F. Zucker
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Thomas E. Powell
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Steven M. Allison
|
|
|
10,625
|
|
|
|
38,072
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Matthew V. Booty
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Martin Spiess
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-In-Control
Post-Employment
Compensation
Each of the Named Executive Officers, other than David Zucker,
is an
employee-at-will
and as such does not have an employment agreement with us.
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement is described more
fully under “Summary Compensation Table” and
“Termination and Change of Control Arrangements”. We
do not provide pension arrangements, post-retirement health
coverage, nonqualified deferred compensation, or other
post-employment benefits to our Named Executive Officers, except
in connection with the termination and change of control
arrangements in Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement, the
change of control agreement with Mr. Powell and the
termination payment to Mr. Spiess, described under
“Termination and Change of Control Arrangements”.
68
Termination
and Change of Control Arrangements
Mr. Zucker
Pursuant to Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement, if the
Company terminates Mr. Zucker’s employment other than
for cause, death, or permanent disability, including by
notifying Mr. Zucker that his employment shall end at the
end of any renewal period of his employment agreement, or if
Mr. Zucker resigns for good reason, then:
|
|
|
|
•
|
The Company shall pay Mr. Zucker, within 30 days after
the date of termination, his base salary in effect at the date
of termination through the date of termination, to the extent it
was not already paid to Mr. Zucker; and
|
|
|
•
|
Within 30 days after the Company publicly announces its
audited results for the year in which the date of termination
occurs, the product of:
|
|
|
|
|
°
|
The annual bonus, if any, earned by Mr. Zucker under his
employment agreement as if Mr. Zucker had remained employed
for the entire year; and
|
|
|
°
|
A fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the
applicable year, through the date of termination, and the
denominator of which is 365, less any payments previously made
to Mr. Zucker in respect of the annual bonus; and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Whether or not Mr. Zucker seeks or accepts other
employment, the Company shall pay to Mr. Zucker an amount
equal to two times his base salary in effect on the date of
termination, which shall be payable 25% on the date of
termination, and an additional 25% on each of 121 days,
242 days and 365 after the date of termination.
|
For purposes of Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement,
“cause” means:
|
|
|
|
•
|
conviction of a felony, or any other crime involving fraud,
dishonesty or breach of trust relating to the Company or
Mr. Zucker’s employment;
|
|
|
•
|
failure and refusal to follow a reasonable direction of the
board of directors of the Company after notice in writing of
such failure or refusal and a cure period of ten days after the
notice in writing;
|
|
|
•
|
commission of any dishonest or grossly negligent act which has
or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company or its customer or trade relationships provided that
such act was not taken with the approval of the board of
directors of the Company; or
|
|
|
•
|
a breach by Mr. Zucker of any material provision of his
employment agreement, after the Company has provided him with
notice in writing and a cure period of ten days.
|
A “change of control” occurs when, at any time during
Mr. Zucker’s employment under his employment
agreement, or within three months following the Company’s
termination of Mr. Zucker without cause or the resignation
of Mr. Zucker for good reason pursuant to any of the first
three bullet points under “good reason”, both of the
following occur:
|
|
|
|
•
|
individuals who constitute the board of directors at May 6,
2003 or who have been recommended for election to the board by
two-thirds of the board consisting of individuals who are
members of the board at May 6, 2003 or such recommended
successors cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of such board; and
|
|
|
•
|
Mr. Zucker is not offered the opportunity to continue as
Chief Executive Officer after such a board change on the terms
of this employment agreement.
|
If a change of control occurs and Mr. Zucker gives written
notice to the Company within 60 days after such change of
control of his election to terminate his employment under his
employment agreement, the Company shall pay to Mr. Zucker
within 15 days after Mr. Zucker’s delivery of
such notice, as severance pay and liquidated damages, in lieu of
any other rights or remedies which might otherwise be available
to Mr. Zucker under his employment agreement (including any
right to assert a termination for good reason), and without
mitigation of any
69
kind or amount, whether or not Mr. Zucker shall seek or
accept other employment, a lump sum payment equal in amount to:
|
|
|
|
°
|
one year’s base annual salary currently in effect; and
|
|
|
°
|
the bonus payable to Mr. Zucker, if any, for the year
immediately prior to the change of control,
|
The change of control payments shall be reduced by any payments
made by the Company to Mr. Zucker prior to the date of the
change of control if the Company terminates
Mr. Zucker’s employment other than for cause, death or
permanent disability, including by notifying Mr. Zucker
that his employment shall end at the expiration of any renewal
period of his employment agreement, or Mr. Zucker resigns
for good reason, and the Company is obligated to pay to
Mr. Zucker an amount equal to two times his base salary in
effect on the date of termination. In addition, all unexpired
options to purchase securities of the Company or restricted
securities granted to Mr. Zucker before the change of
control shall, if unvested, vest fully on the date of the change
of control, notwithstanding any vesting provisions of such
options. Any change of control payment shall be paid in full,
without discount to present value.
In addition, if any change of control payment by the Company to
Mr. Zucker is determined to be subject to the excise tax
imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, then Mr. Zucker shall be entitled to
receive an additional payment in an amount such that the net
amount retained by Mr. Zucker, after the calculation and
deduction of any excise tax, shall be equal to the change of
control payment less any federal, state and local income taxes.
This additional payment shall be reduced by income or excise tax
withholding payments made by the Company to any federal, state
or local taxing authority with respect to the additional payment
that was not deducted from compensation payable to
Mr. Zucker.
“Good reason” means:
|
|
|
|
•
|
a breach by the Company of any material provision of
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement, after
Mr. Zucker has provided the Company with notice in writing
thereof and a cure period of ten days;
|
|
|
•
|
there has occurred any material diminution or reduction in
Mr. Zucker’s duties, whether in scope or nature, or
Mr. Zucker is required to report to anyone other than the
board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof;
|
|
|
•
|
the board of directors elects an executive officer senior in
rank to Mr. Zucker;
|
|
|
•
|
the Company’s principal place of business is moved more
than 50 miles from 2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago,
Illinois and as a result of such move, Mr. Zucker’s
commute to work is increased by more than 50 miles each
way; or
|
|
|
•
|
a change of control occurs and within 60 days after the
change of control Mr. Zucker notifies the Company of his
election to terminate his employment.
|
“Permanent disability” means the absence of
Mr. Zucker from his duties with the Company on a full-time
basis for 120 consecutive business days, or for six months in
any 12-month
period during the term of the agreement, as a result of
incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined
to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company
or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to Mr. Zucker or
his legal representative.
Mr. Zucker’s payment and benefit levels were
determined under the various circumstances that trigger payments
under his employment agreement (i) in accordance with
Company historical compensation practices with respect to its
chief executive officers; (ii) consistent with his position
as Chief Executive Officer and direct supervisor of the other
Named Executive Officers; and (iii) consistent with other
Chief Executive Officers within the interactive entertainment
software industry in which we compete. The amounts payable under
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement directly correspond
to the stated elements of the Company’s compensation
program, namely salary, cash bonus and equity awards. Since the
Company does not provide other types of compensation (e.g.,
deferred compensation or retirement benefits other than
participation in the Company-sponsored 401(k) plan),
70
the determination of amounts payable under
Mr. Zucker’s employment agreement does not impact nor
is it impacted by any other compensation objectives.
Mr. Powell
On January 9, 2008, Mr. Powell announced his
resignation from the Company effective February 1, 2008.
Accordingly, the provisions of the change of control agreements
related to Mr. Powell are no longer applicable.
Pursuant to the change of control agreements with
Mr. Powell, if a change of control occurs:
|
|
|
|
•
|
within five years of February 10, 2003; and
|
|
|
•
|
within two years after the change of control a “terminating
condition” occurs,
|
then Mr. Powell would have been entitled to a severance
amount equal to 24 months salary following his termination.
For purposes of the change of control agreements with
Mr. Powell, a change of control occurs when individuals who
constituted the Company’s board of directors at
February 10, 2003, or who have been recommended for
election to the board by two-thirds of the board consisting of
individuals who are members of the board at February 10,
2003 or such recommended successors, cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of such board.
Further, a “terminating condition” occurs when either:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the employment of Mr. Powell is terminated by the Company
without cause;
|
|
|
•
|
Mr. Powell gives Midway a written resignation from his
employment after, without his consent, the business facility at
which he is required to perform his duties to the Company is
relocated more than 50 miles from the business location at
which he is performing his duties to Midway; or
|
|
|
•
|
Mr. Powell gives the Company a written resignation from his
employment after, without his consent, either he is placed in a
position with the Company of lesser stature than his present
position with the Company or he is assigned duties with the
Company inconsistent with such position or duties which, if
performed, would result in a significant change in the nature or
scope of powers, authority, functions or duties inherent in such
position on February 10, 2003 or Mr. Powell is
assigned by the Company performance requirements and working
conditions which are a variance with the performance
requirements and working conditions in effect on
February 10, 2003, provided that such assigned duties,
performance requirements
and/or
working conditions are not associated with his achieving a
position of greater stature, authority
and/or
responsibility than his position with his present position with
the Company.
|
The determination of the appropriate payment levels under the
arrangements described above were made pursuant to negotiations
with Mr. Powell. These arrangements were designed purely to
retain the services of Mr. Powell in the event the Company
pursued a business objective that would result in a change of
control in order to ensure his assistance throughout such
process and, as such, do not impact any other compensation
objectives.
Mr. Spiess
If Midway Games Limited terminates Mr. Spiess’
employment without cause, he would be entitled to a separation
payment which is more fully described under “Termination
and Change of Control Arrangements.” The payment is
designed to compensate Mr. Spiess if Midway Games Limited
terminates him for convenience or without cause to do so. The
amount of payment was determined in accordance with the
Company’s determination of what would be a customary
separation payment in the industry for an individual at
Mr. Spiess’ level.
Potential
Payments to Officers under Existing Employment or Retention
Agreements
If Mr. Zucker had been terminated on December 31, 2007
other than for cause, death, or permanent disability or if
Mr. Zucker had resigned in 2007 for good reason, he would
have been able to receive the payments set forth below in the
column under the heading “Involuntary Not for Cause or
Voluntary for Good Reason Termination”. If
71
Mr. Zucker had been notified on May 1, 2007 that his
employment agreement would not be renewed on May 6, 2007,
he would have been able to receive the payments set forth in the
column under the heading “Involuntary Not for Cause or
Voluntary for Good Reason Termination”. If
Mr. Zucker’s or Mr. Powell’s employment had
been terminated on December 31, 2007 pursuant to a change
of control each would have been eligible to receive the payments
set forth in the column under the heading “Termination
Pursuant to Change in Control”. If Mr. Spiess’
employment had been terminated by Midway Games Limited on
December 31, 2007, he would have been able to receive the
payments set forth in the column under the heading
“Termination Without Cause.”
Mr. Zucker
The following table shows the payments that David F. Zucker,
Midway’s President and Chief Executive Officer, would have
received had a termination or a change of control occurred on
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Involuntary Not for Cause
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Voluntary For Good
|
|
|
Termination Following a
|
|
Type of Payment
|
|
Reason Termination
|
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,797,000
|
|
Bonus(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted Shares(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
220,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,017,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Mr. Zucker is eligible to receive the pro-rata portion
of the annual bonus payable to him in the year immediately prior
to his termination or notification that his employment agreement
would be not be renewed. However, no bonus was declared or
approved for Mr. Zucker for 2007.
Mr. Zucker is also eligible to receive a sum equal to 2.99
times the bonus payable to him in the year immediately prior to
change in control. However, no bonus was declared or approved
for Mr. Zucker for 2007.
(2) Represents the value of Mr. Zucker’s 80,000
unvested performance-based shares at December 31, 2007
based upon the December 31, 2007 closing price of $2.76 per
share of Midway’s common stock.
Mr. Powell
The following table shows the payments that Thomas E. Powell,
Midway’s Executive Vice President — Finance,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, would have received had a
termination following a change of control occurred on
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination Following a
|
|
Type of Payment
|
|
Change of Control
|
|
|
Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
658,516
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
658,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents continued payment to Mr. Powell of his base
annual salary as of December 31, 2007 for a period of
24 months.
72
Mr. Spiess
The following table shows the payments that Martin Spiess,
Midway Games Limited’s Managing Director —
Europe, would have received had a termination without cause
occurred on December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination Without
|
|
Type of Payment
|
|
Cause
|
|
|
Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
179,757
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
179,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents continued payment to Mr. Spiess of his base
annual salary as of December 31, 2007 for a period of
6 months using the GBP to USD exchange rate of 1.9973 as of
December 31, 2007.
Non-Employee
Director Compensation Table
The Company’s board of directors is comprised solely of
non-employee directors who receive a combination of cash
payment, equity-based compensation and benefits as shown in the
table below for the year ended December 31, 2007.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Paid in Cash ($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Option Awards ($)(1)
|
|
|
Compensation ($)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Compensation ($)(2)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
William C. Bartholomay
|
|
|
86,371
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
107,489
|
|
Peter C. Brown
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
96,118
|
|
Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
|
|
|
66,750
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
87,868
|
|
Kenneth D. Cron(3)
|
|
|
665,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,119
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,250
|
|
|
|
696,869
|
|
Shari E. Redstone
|
|
|
318,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
339,618
|
|
Ira S. Sheinfeld(4)
|
|
|
50,625
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
61,087
|
|
Robert J. Steele
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
246,118
|
|
Robert N. Waxman
|
|
|
81,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
117,108
|
|
(1) Represents the charge taken in 2007 in the Company’s
financial statements in connection with 12,000 option shares
awarded to each director on September 6, 2006 with a grant
date fair market value of approximately $5.29 per option.
Assumptions used in valuing such options are set forth in
Note 11. These options vested one-third immediately upon
grant and an additional one-third upon each of the first and
second anniversaries of the grant date.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents payments made under our Exec-U-Care supplemental
health insurance program. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Cron resigned as a director of the Company effective
December 17, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Sheinfeld resigned as a director of the Company
effective August 30, 2007. |
During September 2006 under the 2005 Plan, the Company granted
12,000 option shares to each non-employee director
(84,000 shares in total) with a grant date fair value of
approximately $8.77. These options vested one-third immediately
upon grant date and an additional one-third upon each of the
first and second anniversaries of the grant date. As of
December 31, 2007, 68,000 of these shares remain
outstanding.
73
During prior years, the Company awarded non-employee directors
with 81,676 option shares under other stock option plans that
now have been replaced with the 2005 Plan. As of
December 31, 2007, 81,676 of these shares remain
outstanding. The following table lists the grant date fair value
for each of the equity awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Awarded
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Fair Value Per Option
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
5/18/1998
|
|
|
$
|
7.97
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
1/31/2000
|
|
|
|
9.16
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
1/15/2002
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
|
21,676
|
|
|
|
9/3/2002
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
9/19/2003
|
|
|
|
2.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Compensation Committee of the board of directors reviews the
level of compensation of the Company’s non-employee
directors from time to time. To determine the appropriate level
of compensation for the non-employee directors, the Compensation
Committee has reviewed publicly available data describing
non-employee director compensation at our principal competitors.
In 2007, the Company paid a fee of $60,000 per year to each of
the non-employee directors. The Company paid Mr. Cron, the
Chair of the board of directors until his resignation on
December 17, 2007, an additional fee of $48,000 per year,
which was increased to $300,000 per year for the period
June 1, 2006 through May 31, 2007. In 2006 the Board
of Directors reviewed the duties of the Chair. The Board
determined that the duties of the Chair were significantly more
substantial than those of a director or other committee chairs
and increased the fees of the Chair of the Board of Directors
accordingly. Specifically, Mr. Cron served as a liaison
among management of the Company, third parties, the members of
the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors.
In addition, Mr. Cron met and consulted with management of
the Company, the members of the Board of Directors and
committees of the Board of Directors regarding Company business
opportunities. In 2007, at the direction of the Board of
Directors, Mr. Cron, along with the assistance of
Mr. Steele and Ms. Redstone, reviewed various business
opportunities on behalf of the Company. Mr. Cron was
eligible for, and received, a $300,000 bonus payment upon
completion of certain goals related to the exploration of such
business opportunities. Specifically, Mr. Cron was required
to identify and investigate various companies with which the
Company could engage in business transactions in furtherance of
the Company’s objective to achieve profitability and to
propose and negotiate the terms of such transactions. No
specific numerical or financial metrics relating to the goals
were specified. Each of Ms. Redstone and Mr. Steele
received a bonus payment of $250,000 and $150,000 respectively
for the assistance they provided to Mr. Cron. The bonus
payment to Messrs. Cron and Steele and Ms. Redstone on
March 22, 2007 related to services performed in 2007 in
furtherance of the pursuit of business opportunities on behalf
of the Company.
A director who serves as the Chair of the Special Committee of
Independent Directors or Nominating Committee of our board of
directors receives a further fee of $2,500 per year for his or
her services in that capacity, and each other member of those
Committees receives an additional fee of $1,000 per year. A
director who serves as the Chair of the Corporate Governance
Committee of the board receives a further fee of $7,500 per year
for his or her services in that capacity, and each other member
of that Committee receives an additional fee of $5,000 per year.
On September 5, 2007 the board of directors resolved to
combine the Nominating Committee and the Corporate Governance
Committee and form the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Since its formation, the Chair of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee of the board receives a further
fee of $7,500 per year for his or her services in that capacity,
and each other member of that Committee receives an additional
fee of $5,000 per year. The Company paid the Chair of the
Compensation Committee an additional fee of $17,500 per year,
reduced to $5,000 per year effective March 2008, and each other
member of that Committee receives an additional fee of $1,000
per year which was increased to $5,000 per year effective March
2008. A director who serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee
of the board receives a further fee of $20,000 per year for his
or her services in that capacity, and each other member of that
committee receives an additional fee of $15,000 per year. Our
directors may also receive options to purchase shares of common
stock under our 2005 Plan, and were each granted an option to
purchase 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
on September 6, 2006. These options
74
vested one-third immediately upon grant and an additional
one-third upon each of the first and second anniversaries of the
grant date.
Our directors who are not also directors of WMS are eligible to
receive reimbursement for health insurance costs under our
Exec-U-Care supplemental health care insurance program.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2007, Messrs. Bartholomay (Chair), Califano and Cron
and Ms. Redstone served on our Compensation Committee.
Mr. Cron served on the Compensation Committee until his
resignation on December 17, 2007. Ms. Redstone served
on our Compensation Committee until March 5, 2008. No
member of our Compensation Committee is or was an employee or
officer of Midway, and no officer, director or other person had
any relationship in 2007 required to be disclosed under this
heading. Mr. Bartholomay is Group Vice Chair of Willis
Group Holdings, Ltd. and Vice Chair of Willis North America,
Inc., insurance brokers, which we retained to provide insurance
brokerage services during 2007 and propose to retain for
insurance brokerage services during 2008.
75
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
Principal
Stockholders
The following table sets forth information as of
February 29, 2008, about persons which, to our knowledge,
beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned(1)
|
|
|
Common Stock(1)
|
|
|
Sumner M. Redstone
|
|
|
80,339,266
|
(2)
|
|
|
87.3
|
%
|
200 Elm Street
Dedham, MA 02026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Amusements, Inc.
|
|
|
22,687,479
|
(2)
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
200 Elm Street
Dedham, MA 02026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sumco, Inc.
|
|
|
45,218,230
|
(2)
|
|
|
49.1
|
%
|
200 Elm Street
Dedham, MA 02026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shares underlying
options are deemed to be beneficially owned if the holder of the
option has the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of the
underlying shares within 60 days. Percentage calculations
are based on 92,053,269 shares outstanding on
February 29, 2008, excluding treasury shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Based upon a Form 4 filed with the SEC by Sumner M.
Redstone on February 8, 2007, Mr. Redstone reported
direct ownership of 12,433,557 and indirect ownership through
NAI (shared voting power) of 22,687,479 and Sumco (shared voting
power) of 45,218,230 shares of our common stock.
Mr. Redstone’s shares do not include
17,500 shares held by his wife, Paula Redstone, with
respect to which shares Mr. Redstone disclaims beneficial
ownership. As a result of his stock ownership in NAI and Sumco,
Mr. Redstone is deemed the beneficial owner of the shares
of common stock owned by both NAI and Sumco. |
Security
Ownership of Management
The following table sets forth, as of February 29, 2008
information about the beneficial ownership of our common stock
by each of our directors and our named executive officers and by
all of our directors and executive officers as a group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares of
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficially Owned(1)
|
|
|
Common Stock(1)
|
|
|
Steven M. Allison
|
|
|
61,875
|
(2)
|
|
|
*
|
|
William C. Bartholomay
|
|
|
124,983
|
(3)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Matthew V. Booty
|
|
|
151,125
|
(4)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Peter C. Brown
|
|
|
8,000
|
(5)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
|
|
|
18,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ryan G. O’Desky
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Shari E. Redstone
|
|
|
67,923,290
|
(7)
|
|
|
73.8
|
%
|
Martin Spiess
|
|
|
55,000
|
(8)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert J. Steele
|
|
|
8,000
|
(9)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert N. Waxman
|
|
|
33,000
|
(10)
|
|
|
*
|
|
David F. Zucker
|
|
|
1,927,589
|
(11)
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (13 persons)
|
|
|
70,469,532
|
(12)
|
|
|
76.6
|
%
|
76
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Under
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shares underlying
options are deemed to be beneficially owned if the holder of the
option has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of the
underlying shares within 60 days. Percentage calculations
are based on 92,053,269 shares outstanding on
February 29, 2008, excluding treasury shares. No shares
have been pledged as security by our directors or executive
officers. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 31,875 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 79,613 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 101,125 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 8,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 8,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 67,905,709 shares (73.8%) owned by NAI and Sumco
as of February 29, 2008. As a director, President and
shareholder of NAI, Ms. Redstone may be deemed a beneficial
owner of NAI’s shares of our common stock. Also, as
President of Sumco, Ms. Redstone has voting and investment
power with respect to shares of our common stock held by Sumco.
Also includes 8,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 8,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 1,774,671 shares of common stock underlying stock
options. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes an aggregate of 2,146,784 shares of common stock
underlying stock options. |
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
In June 2005, we adopted the 2005 Plan, which replaced all of
our prior stock option plans. The plan is administered by our
Compensation Committee, except that our board of directors must
administer the plan for purposes of granting awards to
non-employee directors. The plan authorizes a broad range of
awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, deferred stock, other awards based on our
common stock, dividend equivalents, performance shares or other
stock-based performance awards, cash-based performance awards
tied to achievement of specific performance objectives and
shares issuable in lieu of rights to cash compensation. Shares
reserved for new grants under the former plans, plus shares
recaptured from outstanding awards under the former plans that
expire unexercised or are terminated, are available for issuance
under the 2005 Plan. Our employees, non-employee directors,
advisors and consultants are eligible to participate in the plan.
The 2005 Plan contains certain restrictions, including
non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions,
that govern the behavior of participants, other than
non-employee directors, during their employment with us and for
12 months after termination of their employment. Compliance
with these restrictions is a pre-condition to a
participant’s right to realize and retain any gain from
awards under the plan. In the event that a participant fails to
comply with these restrictions, we have the right to recover all
gains derived from plan-based awards realized by that
participant at any time after the date six months prior to the
forfeiture event or, after termination of employment, six months
prior to the participant’s termination of employment, and
to cancel any outstanding awards. Our Compensation Committee has
discretion to waive or modify our right to forfeiture, or to
include additional forfeiture provisions in the agreement
governing any plan award.
We previously adopted a 2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, a
2002 Stock Option Plan, a 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan,
a 1999 Stock Option Plan, a 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, a 1998
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and a 1996 Stock Option Plan.
These plans provided for the granting of stock options to our
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors. At our
June 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders
ratified our 2005 Plan which became immediately effective and
replaced our 2002, 2000 and 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plans, our 2002, 1999 and 1996 Stock Option Plans and our 1998
Stock Incentive Plan. The shares available for grants under
those earlier plans are no longer available under those plans,
but will instead be available
77
under the 2005 Plan. Awards previously issued under the earlier
plans will remain in effect under those plans. However, if such
awards expire unexercised or are terminated or forfeited, the
shares subject to those awards will become available for awards
under the 2005 Plan.
We also previously adopted a salary and director fee
reduction/stock option program under the 2002 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan. Employees and directors who elected to
participate in the program reduced their base salary or
director’s fee. For each dollar of salary or fee reduction,
participants were granted options to purchase one and one-half
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.29. The
options are exercisable until September 2, 2012.
The plans are intended to encourage stock ownership by our
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors and
thereby enhance their proprietary interest in us. Subject to the
provisions of the plans, our Compensation Committee determines
which of the eligible directors, officers, employees,
consultants and advisors receive stock options, the terms,
including applicable vesting periods, of the options, and the
number of shares for which options are granted.
The option price per share with respect to each option is
determined by our Compensation Committee and generally is not
less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on
the date the option is granted. The plans each have a term of
ten years, unless terminated earlier.
The following is a summary of additional information about
securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation
plans as of December 31, 2007:
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities to
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Exercise
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under Equity
|
|
|
|
be Issued upon Exercise
|
|
|
Price of Outstanding
|
|
|
Compensation Plans
|
|
|
|
of Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Options, Warrants and
|
|
|
(Excluding Securities
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Reflected in Column (a))
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
4,575,369
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
1,856,853
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total excludes the 595,000 performance-based restricted shares
granted to management that are outstanding at December 31,
2007. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements
for details. |
The average exercise price of outstanding options, at
February 29, 2008, was approximately $7.11 per share.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence.
|
Information regarding transactions with related persons and the
review, approval or ratification of transactions with related
persons is hereby incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Proxy Statement under the heading
“Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain
Control Persons.” Information regarding director
independence is hereby incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Proxy Statement under the heading “Director
Independence.”
Other
Transactions
Sumner M. Redstone, our controlling shareholder, is Chair of the
board and Chief Executive Officer of National Amusements, Inc.
(“NAI”). NAI is the parent company of both Viacom and
CBS, a company spun off from Viacom late in 2005.
Mr. Redstone also serves as Chair of the board for both
Viacom and CBS. Midway has historically conducted business with
Viacom and companies affiliated with Viacom and
Mr. Redstone. Mr. Redstone also is a controlling
stockholder of Sumco, a corporation to which he transferred
approximately 41% of his shares of our common stock in December
2005 and an additional 50% of his direct holdings in February
2007. Mr. Redstone’s total beneficial ownership of our
common stock did not change as a result of this transaction.
78
In addition, three members of our board of directors also serve
as directors or executives for either NAI or companies that NAI
controls. Shari E. Redstone (Mr. Redstone’s daughter)
currently serves as President and a director of NAI, as well as
Vice Chair of the board for both Viacom and CBS.
Mr. Redstone also formed a new holding company late in
2005, Sumco, which is owned jointly by both NAI and
Mr. Redstone. Ms. Redstone also serves as President of
Sumco. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Through
their control of over 85% of our outstanding common stock,
Sumner M. Redstone and his related parties decide the outcome of
votes of our stockholders and are able to control our business
strategies and policies” and “— Decisions by
Mr. Redstone and his related parties with respect to their
ownership or trading of our common stock could have an adverse
effect on the market value of our common stock and our
convertible senior notes.” Also, Joseph A.
Califano, Jr., a member of our board of directors, serves
as a director of CBS. Mr. Califano also served as a
director of Viacom from 2003 until the split of Viacom and CBS
in 2005. Furthermore, Robert J. Steele, another member of our
board of directors, serves as Vice President —
Strategy and Corporate Development of NAI.
See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements and
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further
details on the loan agreements Midway entered into with NAI
effective February 29, 2008.
During 2005, we announced a strategic relationship with MTV
Networks, a subsidiary of Viacom, to jointly market three video
game titles, and collaborate on soundtrack development for two
of these titles. Under the terms of the agreement, MTV has the
option to provide us with varying levels of marketing and
promotional support for these video games. We may then include
various
agreed-upon
MTV properties and trademarks within the respective video games.
Also, we will be required to then pay to MTV varying levels of
marketing and production costs based upon the amount of support
provided by MTV, as well as royalties from game sales based upon
the amount of support provided by MTV and the number of units
sold and profitability of the game. L.A. RUSH, initially
released in October 2005, was the first of the three titles to
be released under the relationship. Selling and marketing
purchases from MTV totaled $256,000, $460,000 and $4,679,000 in
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Royalties owed to MTV based
upon game sales of L.A. RUSH totaled $89,000 and $125,000
in 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, we had amounts outstanding of $3,000 and $125,000 due to
MTV, respectively, included in accounts payable.
Selling and marketing expenses incurred from advertising
purchases with other Viacom affiliates totaled $1,943,000,
$3,708,000 and $5,228,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. We also had amounts outstanding of $498,000 and
$730,000 due to other Viacom affiliates included in accounts
payable at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net
revenues generated from Viacom affiliates totaled $0, $13,000,
and $0 over the same periods. Amounts outstanding from Viacom
affiliates totaled $0 and $13,000 at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
William C. Bartholomay, a member of our board of directors, was
President of Near North National Group, insurance brokers, which
we retained to provide insurance brokerage services. He is
currently Group Vice Chair of Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. and
Vice Chair of Willis North America, Inc., insurance brokers
which we retain to provide insurance brokerage services. We have
retained these companies or their affiliates as insurance
brokers and have paid premiums to obtain insurance placed by
these brokers totaling in the aggregate $1,865,000, $1,715,000,
and $1,513,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. No amounts
were owed to Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. and affiliates or Near
North National Group at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Corporate
Governance
Our board of directors is our ultimate decision-making body,
responsible for overseeing our affairs, except with respect to
those matters reserved to the stockholders by law or under our
By-laws. The board has adopted Corporate Governance Principles
and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which can be
viewed on our Internet website at www.investor.midway.com.
These documents describe the responsibilities of our
directors, the organization of our board and other key corporate
governance matters. We will provide a copy of these documents to
stockholders, without charge, upon written request addressed to
Midway Games Inc., 2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago, IL
60618, Attention: Investor Relations.
79
“Controlled Company” Exemptions. Our
common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange. The listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange
impose requirements on the board of directors and committees of
listed issuers that include, among others, the following
requirements:
|
|
|
|
•
|
A majority of the members of the board of directors must qualify
as “independent” directors who have no material
relationship with the issuer other than serving as a director
and who meet the other requirements of independence set forth in
Section 303A.02 of the listing standards of the New York
Stock Exchange;
|
|
|
•
|
Issuers have a nominating and corporate governance committee (or
committees that are responsible for each of these functions)
composed entirely of independent directors; and
|
|
|
•
|
Issuers have a compensation committee composed entirely of
independent directors.
|
The New York Stock Exchange permits “controlled
companies” to take advantage of exemptions from the above
three requirements. For these purposes, a controlled company is
a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by
an individual, a group or another company. Since
Mr. Redstone’s ownership of our common stock exceeds
50%, we are a controlled company. However, our board of
directors has determined that, at present, we will not elect to
take advantage of any of the above exemptions from the New York
Stock Exchange listing standards.
|
|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
|
Ernst & Young LLP served as our independent auditors
for 2007 and 2006. Aggregate fees billed by Ernst &
Young LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of
2007 and 2006 and for other professional services billed in 2007
and 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Audit Fees(1)
|
|
$
|
887,000
|
|
|
$
|
925,000
|
|
Audit-Related Fees(2)
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
909,000
|
|
|
$
|
947,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Comprised of the audit of our annual consolidated financial
statements, internal control attestation services required to
comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, review
of financial statements included in our
Form 10-Qs
and other services provided by the accountant in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprised of 401(k) audit procedures and various other services. |
Pre-approval
Policies and Procedures
Consistent with the SEC requirements regarding auditor
independence, our Audit Committee has adopted a policy to
pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services
provided by our independent auditor. Under the policy, the Audit
Committee, or a designated member thereof, must pre-approve
non-audit services prior to the commencement of the specified
service. The approval by any member of the Audit Committee must
be presented to the full Audit Committee at the next regularly
scheduled Audit Committee meeting. Our independent auditors
verify to our Audit Committee annually that they have not
performed and will not perform any prohibited non-audit services.
Percentage
of Services Approved Under S-X
Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C)
None.
80
PART IV
|
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedule.
|
(1) Financial Statements. See “Index to
Financial Information” on
page F-1.
(2) Financial Statement Schedule. See “Index to
Financial Information” on
page F-1.
(3) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 18, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996 (the
“S-1
Registration Statement”).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998.
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-113077,
initially filed on February 25, 2004.
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-116334,
initially filed on June 10, 2004 (the “6/10/04
S-3”).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant dated
June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 3, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of September 19,2005, between the
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
current report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 19, 2005 (the “9/19/2005
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 19,
2005 between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated herein
by reference to the 9/19/2005
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2006, between the Registrant
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006 (the “5/30/06
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2006,
between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/30/06
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated July 13, 2006, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on July 14, 2006.
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated August 22, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 27, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 25, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996.
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on June 24, 1998 (File
No. 333-57583).
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on December 4, 1998 (File
No. 333-68373).
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on March 5, 1999 (File
No. 333-73451).
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000.
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
Amendment to 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
2002 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
December 5, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 21, 2001, between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Transition Report on
Form 10-KT-405
for the six-month transition period ended December 31,
2001, filed on March 28, 2002.
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on August 26, 2002 (File
No. 333-98745).
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of February 10, 2003 between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the
SEC on March 28, 2003.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement made as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 7, 2003 (the “5/7/03
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement made as of the May 6, 2003, between
the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement under 2002 Stock Option Plan made as of
the May 6, 2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement entered into as of the May 6,
2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated
herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
PlayStation 2 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3/A,
filed on August 18, 2003 (the “August 2003
S-3/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
PlayStation 2 Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
November 14, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment
Europe Limited and Midway Games Limited., incorporated herein by
reference to the August 2003
S-3/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
Waiver, dated as of April 5, 2004, by David F. Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 13, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
Amendment to Stock Option Plans of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the
6/10/04 S-3.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Letter Agreement entered into as of September 20, 2004
amending the
PlayStation®2
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
Licensed Publisher Agreement effective as of April 1, 2000
between Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc. and Midway Home
Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2004 (the
“9/30/2004
10-Q”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.20*
|
|
First Amendment made as of October 18, 2004, to Restricted
Stock Agreement entered into as of May 6, 2003 between the
Registrant and David F. Zucker, incorporated herein by reference
to the 9/30/2004
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.21*
|
|
2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan for Midway
Studios — Austin Inc. and Form of Option Agreement,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
File
No. 333-120347,
filed on November 10, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.22*
|
|
2004 Form of Indemnity Agreement authorized to be entered into
between the Registrant and officers and directors of the
Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.23*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for directors under its stock option plans, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.24*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its stock option plans, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.25*
|
|
Amended and Restated Midway Incentive Plan, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.26*
|
|
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
April 29, 2005 (File
No. 001-12367).
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to the 6/30/2005
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.28*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the
Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on October 7, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for Game Boy Advance (Western
Hemisphere) dated August 6, 2001 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Nintendo of America Inc. incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on March 31, 2006 (the
“3/31/06
10-Q”).
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment in accordance with Rule 406
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
First Amendment to Confidential License Agreement for Game Boy
Advance dated September 17, 2004 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Nintendo of America Inc. incorporated
herein by reference to the 3/31/06
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
PlayStation Portable (“PSP”) Licensed PSP Publisher
Agreement dated March 26, 2005 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 3/31/06
10-Q.
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment in accordance with Rule 406
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.32*
|
|
Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 12, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement entered into as of
October 25, 2006 by and between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on
March 12, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, the
lenders thereto, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of
June 29, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.35
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of
the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill,
Inc., dated as of July 31, 2007, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.36
|
|
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic Games, Inc.
(“Epic”) and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHEI”), dated as of January 14, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
|
|
10
|
.37
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic and MHEI, dated
as of December 5, 2005 incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
|
|
10
|
.38*
|
|
Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used by the Registrant
for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed on
November 1, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.39
|
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells
Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of January 2, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.40*
|
|
Confidential Settlement Agreement and General Release by and
between the Registrant and Steven M. Allison dated
January 24, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.41
|
|
Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement effective
as of October 12, 2007 between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc. Portions of this exhibit have
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for the Wii Console between
Nintendo of America Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
effective November 19, 2006. Portions of this exhibit have
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.43
|
|
License Agreement for the Nintendo DS System (EEA, Australia and
New Zealand) dated June 18, 2006 between Nintendo Co., Ltd.
and Midway Games Limited. Portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.44*
|
|
Sales Incentive Bonus Plan for Martin Spiess dated
April 20, 2007. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Registrant,
specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and National
Amusements, Inc., dated as of February 29, 2008
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of February 29, 2008, between
the Registrant and specified subsidiaries in favor of National
Amusements, Inc.
|
|
10
|
.47
|
|
Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated as of
February 29, 2008 among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc.
|
|
10
|
.48
|
|
Unsecured Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008, by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
|
|
10
|
.49
|
|
Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement dated as of February 29
2008, by and the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
|
|
21
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
23
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
*
|
|
|
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
85
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No.
|
|
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-9
|
|
Financial Statement Schedule II — Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-37
|
|
All other schedules are omitted since the required information
is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of
the schedule or because the information required is included in
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
F-1
MANAGEMENT
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Management based this assessment on the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control —
Integrated Framework.”
Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective.
The independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the consolidated financial statements included in this report
has issued an attestation report on our internal control over
financial reporting. This report appears on
page F-4.
F-2
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Midway Games Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Midway Games Inc. (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These
financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Midway Games Inc. at December 31,
2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken
as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
Midway Games Inc.’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 13, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 13, 2008
F-3
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Midway Games Inc.
We have audited Midway Games Inc.’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on
criteria established in Internal Control —
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Midway Games Inc.’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
company’s internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Midway Games Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Midway Games Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 of Midway Games Inc. and our report dated
March 13, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 13, 2008
F-4
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
27,524
|
|
|
$
|
73,422
|
|
Receivables, less allowances of $32,510 and $19,408 at 2007 and
2006, respectively
|
|
|
44,527
|
|
|
|
51,366
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
3,772
|
|
|
|
2,891
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
51,252
|
|
|
|
35,213
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
13,362
|
|
|
|
12,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
140,437
|
|
|
|
175,684
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
6,400
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
19,298
|
|
|
|
20,407
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
41,307
|
|
|
|
41,273
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9,372
|
|
|
|
10,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
213,361
|
|
|
$
|
254,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
29,642
|
|
|
$
|
7,864
|
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
6,134
|
|
|
|
4,541
|
|
Accrued royalties
|
|
|
12,769
|
|
|
|
8,097
|
|
Accrued selling and marketing
|
|
|
5,645
|
|
|
|
4,935
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
15,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
71,320
|
|
|
|
45,934
|
|
Convertible senior notes, less unamortized discount of $67,802
and $7,990 at 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
82,198
|
|
|
|
142,010
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
19,167
|
|
|
|
3,611
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
|
|
9,402
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized and undesignated
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 93,268,699 and 92,487,105 shares issued at 2007
and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
521,031
|
|
|
|
444,115
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(480,474
|
)
|
|
|
(380,882
|
)
|
Accumulated translation adjustment
|
|
|
(2,629
|
)
|
|
|
(1,671
|
)
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,165,430 and 1,115,430 shares at
2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
29,081
|
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
213,361
|
|
|
$
|
254,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
157,195
|
|
|
$
|
165,574
|
|
|
$
|
150,078
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs and distribution
|
|
|
56,413
|
|
|
|
67,331
|
|
|
|
56,212
|
|
Royalties and product development
|
|
|
90,400
|
|
|
|
68,883
|
|
|
|
75,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
146,813
|
|
|
|
136,214
|
|
|
|
132,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
|
|
18,014
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
|
39,693
|
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
|
42,960
|
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
57,189
|
|
Administrative expense
|
|
|
21,226
|
|
|
|
21,297
|
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (benefits)
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
10,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(78,394
|
)
|
|
|
(71,979
|
)
|
|
|
(108,516
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(27,165
|
)
|
|
|
(11,241
|
)
|
|
|
(3,119
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
(2,040
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
|
(111,226
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
(112,487
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Imputed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112,775
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
91,167
|
|
|
|
90,708
|
|
|
|
86,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Stock At
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
87,883
|
|
|
$
|
879
|
|
|
$
|
392,177
|
|
|
$
|
(190,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,379
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,628
|
)
|
|
$
|
187,017
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,487
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,506
|
)
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
2,465
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
24,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
24,518
|
|
Exercise of common stock warrants
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
Issuance of stock for acquisitions
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,562
|
|
Conversion of Series D preferred stock
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,598
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,232
|
|
Dividend on Series D preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282
|
)
|
Imputed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
92,234
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
431,273
|
|
|
|
(303,099
|
)
|
|
|
(439
|
)
|
|
|
(3,610
|
)
|
|
|
(9,602
|
)
|
|
|
115,445
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,783
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,015
|
)
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Issuance of common stock rights
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Elimination of deferred compensation upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
Stock option compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
92,487
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
444,115
|
|
|
|
(380,882
|
)
|
|
|
(1,671
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,592
|
)
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,550
|
)
|
Long-term incentive plan restricted stock
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan shares issued
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Issuance of common stock rights
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted stock compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
Stock option compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
93,269
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
521,031
|
|
|
$
|
(480,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(9,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(99,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112,487
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of long lived assets
|
|
|
7,645
|
|
|
|
7,739
|
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
Receivables provision
|
|
|
45,645
|
|
|
|
34,141
|
|
|
|
27,342
|
|
Amortization of capitalized product development costs, including
writedowns
|
|
|
66,228
|
|
|
|
55,324
|
|
|
|
70,106
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1,446
|
)
|
|
|
1,316
|
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
6,122
|
|
|
|
3,232
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
Accretion of convertible senior notes discount
|
|
|
14,277
|
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Loss on impairment of assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,416
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(37,804
|
)
|
|
|
(53,587
|
)
|
|
|
(42,090
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(817
|
)
|
|
|
3,013
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
(78,076
|
)
|
|
|
(69,342
|
)
|
|
|
(69,042
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
(1,535
|
)
|
|
|
(4,265
|
)
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue
|
|
|
29,185
|
|
|
|
3,122
|
|
|
|
6,623
|
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(952
|
)
|
|
|
(3,827
|
)
|
|
|
4,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(51,903
|
)
|
|
|
(92,902
|
)
|
|
|
(100,377
|
)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(5,696
|
)
|
|
|
(8,751
|
)
|
|
|
(6,430
|
)
|
Direct costs of acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(919
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,696
|
)
|
|
|
(8,676
|
)
|
|
|
(7,349
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
14,722
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payment of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,269
|
)
|
|
|
(2,682
|
)
|
Payment of long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,650
|
)
|
|
|
(3,333
|
)
|
|
|
(3,333
|
)
|
Payment of software license financing arrangements
|
|
|
(1,156
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
(800
|
)
|
Cash received on exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6,318
|
|
|
|
19,417
|
|
Cash received on exercise of common stock warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
Cash dividend on Series D preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
11,054
|
|
|
|
75,342
|
|
|
|
88,704
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
(915
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(45,898
|
)
|
|
|
(24,954
|
)
|
|
|
(19,937
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
73,422
|
|
|
|
98,376
|
|
|
|
118,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
27,524
|
|
|
$
|
73,422
|
|
|
$
|
98,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
10,855
|
|
|
$
|
8,519
|
|
|
$
|
1,257
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
|
|
NOTE 1:
|
BUSINESS
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Nature of
Business
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software (the
“Video Game Business”). Video games for play on home
consoles, handheld devices, and personal computers are sold to
mass merchants, video rental retailers and entertainment
software distributors. We sell games primarily in North America,
Europe and Australia for personal computers and the major video
game platforms, including Sony’s PlayStation 2,
PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable,
Microsoft’s Xbox and Xbox 360, and
Nintendo’s GameCube, Wii, Game Boy
Advance and Nintendo DS.
Consolidation
Policy
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Midway Games Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together
referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,”
“Midway” or the “Company”). All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Segment
Reporting
We have one operating segment, the Video Game Business, per the
definitions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information. To date,
management has not considered discrete geographical or other
information to be relevant for purposes of making decisions
about allocations of resources. For information about geographic
areas and major customers, see “Concentration of Risk”
below.
Cash
Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Receivable
Allowances
Receivables are stated net of allowances for price protection,
returns, discounts and doubtful accounts.
We grant price protection or discounts to, and sometimes allow
product returns from, our customers under certain conditions.
Therefore, we record an allowance for price protection, returns
and discounts at each balance sheet date. The provision related
to this allowance is reported in net revenues. Price protection
means credits relating to retail price markdowns on our products
previously sold by us to customers. We base these allowances on
expected trends and estimates of potential future price
protection, product returns and discounts related to current
period product revenue. Several factors are used in developing
these estimates, including: (a) prior experience with price
protection, returns and discounts; (b) historical and
expected sell-through rates for particular games;
(c) historical and expected rates of requests for such
credits; (d) specific identification of problem accounts;
(e) existing field inventories; (f) shipments by
geography as price protection, returns and discounts experience
differs by geography; (g) terms of sale; (h) sales
rates or trends for similar products; (i) consideration of
price points that would encourage future sell-through at the
retail level and corresponding price protection credits that
would be granted to appropriate customers; (j) the net
price paid by our customers for products on which previous price
protection has been granted and (k) other relevant factors.
Sell-through refers to consumer purchases of our product at
retail from our customers. Actual price protection, product
returns and discounts may materially differ from our estimates
as our products are subject to changes in consumer preferences,
technological obsolescence due to new platforms or competing
products. Changes in these factors could change our judgments
and estimates and result in variances in the amount of allowance
required. This may impact the amount and timing of our revenue
for any
F-9
period. For example, if customers request price protection in
amounts exceeding the rate expected and if management agrees to
grant it, then we will incur additional charges.
We evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivables and
establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a
combination of factors. The provision related to this allowance
is reported in administrative expense. We analyze significant
customer accounts and current economic trends when evaluating
the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Additionally, we may record allowances for doubtful accounts
related to customers based on length of time the receivable
balance is outstanding, financial health of the customer and
historical experience. Once an allowance is established, if
repeated efforts to collect from the customer have failed and
collection is deemed unlikely, we may write off the
customer’s account as uncollectible. In addition, we may
suspend shipment to customers deemed to be high credit risk or
require cash in advance for shipments. This analysis requires
management to make estimates of collectibility which may differ
from actual collections. If circumstances related to our
customers change, the amount and timing of bad debt expense for
any period may be impacted.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the
first-in,
first-out method) or market and consist of finished goods.
Components of inventory costs include disk replication, printed
materials, game boxes, freight in, security encryption for PC
games and platform royalties.
Capitalized
Product Development Costs
Our capitalized product development costs consist of software
development costs for video games that will be sold. We account
for software development in accordance with
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Software
development costs incurred prior to the establishment of
technological feasibility are expensed when incurred and are
included in research and development expense. Once a software
product has reached technological feasibility, all subsequent
software development costs are capitalized until that product is
released for sale. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a
product-by-product
basis and can occur early in the development cycle or later
depending on required technology to complete the product and the
availability of such technology to us.
We evaluate the recoverability of capitalized software
development costs on a
product-by-product
basis. Capitalized software development costs are amortized to
expense based on the ratio of actual cumulative revenues to the
total of actual cumulative revenues plus projected future
revenues for each game. This typically results in an
amortization period of less than one year. The amortization of
capitalized software development costs is recorded as cost of
sales in the royalties and product development line item. In
accordance with SFAS No. 86, included in the
amortization amounts are writedowns of capitalized costs
associated with video games for which the estimated future net
realizable value of products were less than their corresponding
capitalized product development costs. See Note 2 for
details regarding capitalized product development costs.
Management judgments and estimates are used in the assessment of
when technological feasibility is established and in the ongoing
assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. Different
estimates or assumptions could result in different reported
amounts of capitalized product development costs, research and
development expense or cost of sales. If a revised game sales
forecast is less than management’s current game sales
forecast, or if actual game sales are less than
management’s forecast, it is possible we could accelerate
the amortization of software development costs previously
capitalized. In this event, subsequent amortization of
capitalized product development costs for a game is based on the
ratio of current period sales to the previous period’s
project future revenue.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated by the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging
from three to eight years for furniture, fixtures, equipment and
computer software; the lesser of the lease term or ten years for
leasehold improvements; 15 years for land improvements;
25 years for buildings and the lesser of the remaining
useful life of the related building or ten years for building
improvements. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred.
F-10
Long-Lived
Assets
Long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment, are
reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment as events or
changes in circumstances occur indicating that the amount of the
asset reflected in our balance sheet may not be recoverable. An
estimate of undiscounted cash flows produced by the asset, or
the appropriate group of assets, is compared to the carrying
value to determine whether impairment exists. We adjust the net
book value of the underlying asset, or the appropriate group of
assets, if the sum of expected future cash flows is less than
book value.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
market value of net identifiable assets acquired. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, we do not recognize amortization expense on
goodwill. Instead, it is tested for impairment at least annually
and if events or changes in circumstances occur that would
reduce its fair value below its carrying value. We use October 1
as the date of our annual review of impairment of goodwill.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we completed this annual review and
determined there was no impairment. However, all goodwill
recorded with the acquisition of our development studio in
Adelaide, Australia was written off in 2005 as a result of our
December 2005 restructuring plan that included the closing of
this studio. See Note 12 for details of the restructuring
plan and the impact on our operating results.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible assets consist of non-compete agreements executed
with employees in conjunction with the prior business
acquisitions and are included with other assets (noncurrent) in
the consolidated balance sheets. The gross amount of non-compete
agreements totaled $891,000 and $884,000 at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated amortization of these
non-compete agreements totaled $799,000 and $673,000 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These intangible
assets are being amortized by the straight-line method over
their contractual lives, typically two to three years.
Amortization of these intangible assets totaled $126,000,
$298,000 and $304,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In 2005, we wrote off the remaining unamortized balance and
accumulated amortization of the non-compete agreements recorded
upon the acquisition of our development studio in Adelaide,
Australia as a result of the December 2005 restructuring plan.
See Note 12 for details of the restructuring plan and the
impact on our operating results.
Debt
Issuance Costs
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, debt issuance costs
totaled $2,581,000 and $3,816,000, respectively, net of
accumulated amortization of $3,309,000 and $1,924,000
respectively. Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the
applicable terms of the Company’s credit facility and
issuances of convertible senior notes. In June 2007, we entered
into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
(“Amended LSA”) with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc.
(“WFF”) which modified our existing loan and security
agreement with WFF. Debt issuance costs incurred in June 2007
for the Amended LSA of $150,000 were capitalized along with
$88,000 of unamortized costs remaining from the Company’s
original loan and security agreement. These costs are being
amortized by applying the effective interest method over the
five-year term of the credit facility. See Note 6 for
details of the Company’s credit facility and Note 8
for details of the Company’s convertible senior notes.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Before 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation using the
intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(“APB 25”), and related interpretations.
Accordingly, we did not recognize compensation expense for stock
options awarded to employees and directors for which the
exercise price of the stock options equaled the market price on
the date of grant. As permitted by SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(“SFAS No. 123”), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure —
An Amendment of FASB No. 123, prior to January 1,
2006, we disclosed pro forma compensation expense quarterly and
annually by calculating the fair value of stock options granted
using the Black-Scholes model and disclosing the impact on loss
F-11
applicable to common stock and the related per share amounts in
a note to the consolidated financial statements. All stock-based
awards to non-employees were accounted for at their fair value
in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues
Task Force
No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS No. 123R”) using the
modified-prospective transition method. Under this method,
stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the 2007 and
2006 consolidated financial statements for all stock option
awards granted during 2007 and 2006, and also for stock option
awards that were both outstanding and not fully vested at
January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2006, respectively.
Compensation expense recognized in our 2007 and 2006
consolidated financial statements includes the estimated expense
for stock options granted on and subsequent to January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, and the
estimated expense for the portion vesting in the current period
for options granted prior to, but not vested as of
January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2006, respectively,
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. Results for
prior periods have not been restated, in accordance with the
provisions of the modified-prospective transition method.
Recognition of compensation expense related to our restricted
stock outstanding did not change upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R. See Note 11 for details on our
stock-based awards and stock-based compensation, including pro
forma disclosure of stock-based compensation for 2005.
SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions
in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options
to be classified as financing cash inflows rather than operating
cash inflows (previously allowed), on a prospective basis. Stock
option activity did not result in a tax benefit during the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, due to our current tax
position.
Under SFAS No. 123R, any unearned or deferred
compensation related to stock awards granted prior to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R must be eliminated against
the appropriate equity accounts. Therefore, we eliminated our
remaining deferred compensation balance at January 1, 2006
against additional paid-in capital. Compensation expense related
to these stock awards continues to be amortized to the
consolidated statement of operations with an offsetting entry to
additional paid-in capital.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting
for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (the
“FSP”). The FSP provides simplified methods to
establish the beginning balance of the additional
paid-in-capital
pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of
stock-based compensation, and for determining the subsequent
impact on the APIC pool and consolidated statements of cash
flows of the tax effects of stock-based compensation awards that
are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R. A
one-time election to adopt the transition method in the FSP was
available to those entities adopting SFAS No. 123R
using either the modified-retrospective or modified-prospective
method. We elected to use this transition method to calculate
our APIC pool upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R on
January 1, 2006. Based upon our calculation of our APIC
pool under the FSP, our beginning APIC pool balance as of
January 1, 2006 was $0.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue is
recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement
exists, the software is delivered, the selling price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility of the customer receivable is
probable. Generally, these conditions are met upon delivery of
the product to the customer. We do not provide any significant
customization of software or postcontract customer support. If
consumer demand for a product falls below expectations, we may
grant price protection to increase future sell through or accept
product returns. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an
allowance for price protection, returns and discounts.
Nonrefundable guaranteed intellectual property licenses are
recognized as revenue when the license agreements are signed and
we fulfill our obligations, if any, under the agreement.
Royalties on sales that exceed the guarantee are recognized as
revenues as earned. License and royalty revenues were
$6,369,000, $6,301,000, and $6,145,000 during 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
F-12
Distribution
Costs
Distribution costs, including shipping and handling costs of
video games sold to customers, are included in cost of sales.
Advertising
Expense
The cost of advertising is charged to selling and marketing
expense as incurred, except for costs associated with
advertising campaigns which are deferred and charged to expense
upon the first use of the advertising campaign. Advertising
expenses for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $25,988,000, $27,656,000,
and $41,235,000, respectively. The total amount of advertising
costs reported as assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were
$614,000 and $1,543,000, respectively, and are included with
prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated
balance sheets. We also share portions of certain
customers’ advertising expenses through co-op advertising
arrangements. Cooperative advertising allowances provided to
customers are recognized as a reduction of revenues, except for
cooperative advertising that provides a separate identifiable
benefit and the benefit’s fair value can be established, in
which case the cooperative advertising is recognized as selling
and marketing expense.
Income
Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributed to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in operations in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Foreign
Currencies
The local currency is the functional currency for our foreign
operations. Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are
translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance
sheet date; revenues and expenses are translated at the average
rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Equity accounts
are translated at historical rates. The related translation
adjustments are reflected as a foreign currency translation
adjustment in stockholders’ equity.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of
the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated
in currencies other than the functional currency. We classify
foreign currency transaction gains and losses in other income
(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. Net
foreign currency transaction gains (losses) were $2,751,000,
$2,670,000 and ($2,133,000) for 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Comprehensive
Loss
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income,
requires us to report foreign currency translation adjustments
as a component of other comprehensive income or loss.
Comprehensive loss is disclosed in the consolidated statements
of changes in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency
translation adjustments have been the only component of
comprehensive loss to date. Accordingly, accumulated other
comprehensive loss is equal to the accumulated translation
adjustment of $2,629,000 and $1,671,000 at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-13
Loss per
Common Share
The following securities exercisable for or convertible into the
number of shares of common stock shown were outstanding on each
of the following dates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Type
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
4,537
|
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
4,877
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
Contingent shares
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
18,864
|
|
|
|
12,747
|
|
|
|
4,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
24,114
|
|
|
|
17,602
|
|
|
|
11,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent shares represent those shares of our common stock
granted to individuals which have restrictions placed as to
transferability that will lapse over a defined period as set at
the date of grant. These include shares of restricted common
stock granted to employees as compensation or retention
incentives, as well as restricted shares issued as part of the
purchase price consideration in previous acquisitions. The
following table discloses the vesting of contingent shares
remaining as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
Number
|
|
Period
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
103
|
|
2009
|
|
|
203
|
|
2010
|
|
|
203
|
|
2011
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The calculation of diluted loss per share of common stock for
2007, 2006 and 2005 did not include the effect of stock options,
warrants, contingent shares or convertible senior notes because
to do so would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the average
number of shares outstanding for the reported periods was used
in their respective calculations of basic and diluted loss per
share of common stock.
Registration
Rights
We have issued financial instruments that are convertible into
or exchangeable for our common stock. In some cases, in
conjunction with the issuance of these financial instruments, we
issued rights that under certain circumstances provide that we
will register the underlying common stock shares with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) so that
such common stock shares may be resold by the holders
(“registration rights”). For purposes of determining
the accounting treatment for the financial instruments and any
related registration rights, we assess whether the financial
instrument and related registration rights represent one
combined instrument or whether the financial instrument and
related registration rights represent separate instruments. This
determination is based on whether the financial instrument may
be transferred without the registration rights. Specifically, if
the financial instrument may be transferred without the
registration rights, then the financial instrument and
registration rights are accounted for as two separate
instruments. If the registration rights are attached to the
financial instrument such that they are automatically
transferred along with transfer of the financial instrument,
then both the registration rights and related financial
instrument are accounted for as one combined instrument.
As of December 31, 2007, we had the following two
convertible instruments outstanding:
|
|
|
|
•
|
$75,000,000 of convertible senior notes that are convertible
into common stock at a current conversion rate of
100 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
notes; and
|
|
|
•
|
$75,000,000 of convertible senior notes that are convertible
into common stock at a current conversion rate of
151.5152 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes.
|
F-14
The registration rights associated with both convertible senior
note issuances automatically transfer with these instruments,
and accordingly, these instruments and the related registration
rights are accounted for as one combined instrument.
Concentration
of Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit and market risk consist primarily of
cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable from the
sale of games. We invest our cash and cash equivalents only in
high credit quality securities and limit the amounts invested in
any one security.
The following table discloses information about geographic areas
and our top two major customers for the respective reporting
periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Geographic areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues outside of the United States
|
|
$
|
70,802
|
|
|
$
|
48,860
|
|
|
$
|
40,085
|
|
Major customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from GameStop
|
|
$
|
23,348
|
|
|
$
|
24,175
|
|
|
$
|
20,716
|
|
Net revenues from Wal-Mart
|
|
$
|
15,998
|
|
|
$
|
27,596
|
|
|
$
|
27,706
|
|
Net assets located outside of the United States, after
elimination of intercompany accounts and excluding goodwill,
totaled $22,781,000 and $24,341,000 as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Receivables from customers representing 10% or more of our gross
receivables balance totaled $20,135,000 (GameStop and Best Buy)
and $17,948,000 (GameStop and Best Buy) at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Such amounts are prior to applying
any allowances for doubtful accounts, price protection, returns
or discounts.
Historically, a limited number of products have generated a
large amount of our net revenues. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, our
Mortal Kombat video games accounted for 13.3%, 22.4% and
18.9% of our net revenues, respectively.
We are substantially dependent on Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo
as they are the sole manufacturers of the software we develop
for their game consoles and they are the owners of the
proprietary information and technology we need to develop
software for their game consoles.
Warranties
We warrant to our customers that the medium on which our
software is recorded is free from defects for a period of
90 days from the date of purchase. We provide for an
estimate of such warranty claims based on historical experience
at the time of sale.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount for all of our financial instruments except
for the convertible senior notes approximates their fair values
at the balance sheet dates due to either their short-term length
to maturity or the existence of variable interest rates
underlying such financial instruments that approximate
prevailing market rates at each balance sheet date. The
estimated fair value of our convertible senior notes at
December 31, 2007 based on available market prices is
approximately $120,047,000 compared to a total carrying value of
$150,000,000, excluding the impact of the debt discounts
recorded on the 6.0% convertible senior notes issued in 2005 and
the 7.125% convertible senior notes issued in 2006. The
estimated fair value of our convertible senior notes at
December 31, 2006 based on available market prices is
approximately $147,394,000 compared to a total carrying value of
$150,000,000, excluding the impact of the debt discount recorded
on the 7.125% convertible senior notes issued in 2006.
F-15
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”)
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -
An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements.
FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is
“more likely than not” that a tax position will be
sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities
before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial
statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition,
measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties,
along with any related interest and penalties. FIN 48
applies to all tax positions related to income taxes that are
subject to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of
FIN 48 on a prospective basis.
On January 1, 2007, upon adoption of FIN 48, and for
the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not identify nor
record any additional liabilities related to unrecognized income
tax benefits. Therefore the adoption of FIN 48 did not
impact our consolidated financial statements as of
January 1, 2007 and for the year ended December 31,
2007.
To the extent we incur income tax related interest and penalties
in future periods, we will record such amounts as a component of
the provision for income taxes. Income tax returns for the
fiscal tax year ended June 30, 2000 to the present are
subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”). This standard provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require
or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but
does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
based upon the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of this statement
must be implemented for our year beginning January 1, 2008
for financial assets and liabilities and also nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on at
least an annual basis. Implementation of this statement has been
delayed to January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are not recognized at fair value on at least an
annual basis. We are currently reviewing this new accounting
standard but do not currently believe the adoption of
SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits
entities to elect to report eligible financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 intends to
reduce the complexity in accounting by eliminating the need to
apply hedge accounting provisions and mitigates volatility in
earnings by measuring related assets and liabilities
consistently. This statement helps expand the use of fair value
measurement and achieves further convergence with the
International Financial Reporting Standards which permits a fair
value option. The provisions of this statement must be
implemented for our year beginning January 1, 2008. We are
currently reviewing this new accounting standard but do not
currently believe adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a
material impact on our financial position and results of
operations.
F-16
|
|
NOTE 2:
|
CAPITALIZED
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT COSTS
|
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending
capitalized product development cost balances for the following
periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
41,613
|
|
|
$
|
27,595
|
|
|
$
|
28,659
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
78,814
|
|
|
|
69,342
|
|
|
|
69,042
|
|
Amortization, including writedowns
|
|
|
(66,228
|
)
|
|
|
(55,324
|
)
|
|
|
(67,474
|
)
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
54,199
|
|
|
$
|
41,613
|
|
|
$
|
27,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2005, we recorded certain impairment charges for
capitalized product development costs in the restructuring and
other charges line item of our consolidated statements of
operations. See Note 12 for details regarding restructuring
and other charges.
|
|
NOTE 3:
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization, consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Land, land improvements, buildings and building improvements
|
|
$
|
6,034
|
|
|
$
|
6,023
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
7,757
|
|
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software
|
|
|
46,789
|
|
|
|
51,159
|
|
Construction-in-progress
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,366
|
|
|
|
66,079
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(41,068
|
)
|
|
|
(45,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
19,298
|
|
|
$
|
20,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and
equipment was $7,519,000, $7,441,000 and $6,896,000 for 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
NOTE 4:
|
OTHER
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
Other accrued liabilities consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Product development advance
|
|
$
|
5,351
|
|
|
$
|
5,351
|
|
Current portion of financing arrangement
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
Accrued restructuring costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7,241
|
|
|
|
6,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,190
|
|
|
$
|
15,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5:
|
FINANCING
ARRANGEMENT
|
During January 2005, we entered into a financing arrangement for
the acquisition of software to be used in the development of our
video games. The original cost of the software capitalized
related to this arrangement was $3,808,000 and is reflected in
property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets, net
of amortization of $1,579,000 and $1,022,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The outstanding
F-17
financing arrangement obligation totals $0 and $1,156,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In June 2007, we entered into the Amended LSA with WFF which
modified our existing loan and security agreement with WFF. The
Amended LSA provides for a credit facility initially of up to
$30,000,000 under which we have a $20,000,000 term loan and a
revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. The term loan
under the Amended LSA increased from a remaining principal
balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000, and as a result we
received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June 2007.
The term loan has a five-year term and is to be repaid in equal
monthly installments of $166,668 beginning August 1, 2007
and ending on June 1, 2012 with a final payment of
$10,167,000 due on June 29, 2012. The term loan bears
interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate
(8.75% at December 31, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than
4.0%. At December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the term
loan was 7.57%, which represents the one-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75% and the remaining outstanding principal balance was
$19,167,000.
The initial maximum availability under our revolving line of
credit is $10,000,000. Maximum availability under the revolving
line of credit in future periods is equal to $30,000,000 less
the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The credit
facility allows for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in
aggregate letters of credit. Further, the revolving line of
credit may be increased up to an additional $10,000,000 upon our
written request to WFF and WFF’s acceptance of such
request. However, the maximum availability under the revolving
line of credit at any time is limited by the borrowing base,
which is a function of eligible accounts receivable and
collections as defined under the Amended LSA. Any letters of
credit outstanding further reduce availability under the
revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit has a
five-year term and bears interest at our election of either the
bank’s base rate (8.75% at December 31,
2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three-month LIBOR rate plus
2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. A fee of 4.5% per annum
multiplied by the daily balance of the undrawn portion of the
available letters of credit is due and payable on a monthly
basis. A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance
of the availability under the revolving line of credit is due
and payable on a monthly basis. During June 2007, $150,000 of
bank fees were charged to our revolving line of credit as a
result of the Amended LSA. This amount was repaid in July and
August 2007. At December 31, 2007, we had two letters of
credit outstanding totaling $1,250,000, and we had no
outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit. At
December 31, 2007, we had $9,583,000 available for
borrowings under the revolving line of credit.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under
the credit facility. The credit facility requires, among other
things, that we maintain minimum levels of cash and availability
under the revolving line of credit. The credit facility also
restricts our ability to make payments, including dividends and
other distributions on our capital stock, restricts our ability
to make acquisitions and restricts our capital expenditures. In
addition, the credit facility restricts our ability to
repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock. An uncured
default in payment or an unrescinded acceleration of the amounts
borrowed under the credit facility may result in the
6.0% Notes and the 7.125% Notes being declared
immediately due and payable in full. The term loan can be
prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. If the credit
facility is terminated before the expiration of the five-year
term, the lender is entitled to receive prepayment penalties
equal to 2.0% of the amount of the revolving line of credit if
the Amended LSA is terminated prior to June 29, 2008 and
1.0% of the amount of the revolving line of credit if the
Amended LSA is terminated on or after June 29, 2008.
See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for
the termination of this facility that occurred in February 2008.
Valuation
Allowance
Because of our history of operating losses in recent years,
through 2006 we recorded a valuation allowance against our net
deferred tax assets. During 2007, we determined that it was more
likely than not that we would
F-18
realize the majority of our deferred tax assets relating to our
foreign operations. As a result, we released the valuation
allowance recorded against all of the deferred tax assets of our
foreign entities except Australia. In making this determination,
we analyzed the foreign entities’ recent history of
earnings, forecasts of future earnings, and the nature and
timing of future deductions and benefits, among other things.
The release of the valuation allowance resulted in a current
year income tax benefit of $2,842,000. We continue to maintain a
valuation allowance against our domestic deferred tax assets.
The total valuation allowance increased by $7,783,000,
$24,924,000 and $52,856,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Pretax
Loss
Domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
(105,227
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78,687
|
)
|
|
$
|
(95,458
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,883
|
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
(15,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax book loss
|
|
$
|
(100,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76,137
|
)
|
|
$
|
(111,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income
taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(36,191
|
)
|
|
|
(23,855
|
)
|
|
|
(39,821
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(2,285
|
)
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
(2,519
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(37,177
|
)
|
|
|
(24,797
|
)
|
|
|
(43,057
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
35,648
|
|
|
|
26,113
|
|
|
|
44,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,646
|
|
|
$
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision differed from the amount computed using
the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Federal at statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$
|
(35,121
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,648
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,929
|
)
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(2,218
|
)
|
|
|
(1,683
|
)
|
|
|
(2,458
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
35,648
|
|
|
|
26,113
|
|
|
|
44,370
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
(1,722
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,646
|
|
|
$
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Income
Taxes Payable
Current income taxes payable by jurisdiction were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
State
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of a loss
carryforward and temporary differences between the amount of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income taxes.
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforward
|
|
$
|
221,127
|
|
|
$
|
192,238
|
|
Accrued liabilities not currently deductible
|
|
|
9,232
|
|
|
|
4,854
|
|
Receivable allowance
|
|
|
10,337
|
|
|
|
6,681
|
|
Tax over book depreciation
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Foreign tax credit
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Other
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
241,592
|
|
|
|
204,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
|
|
9,402
|
|
Capitalized product development costs
|
|
|
20,168
|
|
|
|
15,484
|
|
Discount on convertible senior notes
|
|
|
25,229
|
|
|
|
2,973
|
|
Other
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
56,145
|
|
|
|
27,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(193,329
|
)
|
|
|
(185,546
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(7,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in our
consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets — current
|
|
$
|
1,260
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax assets — non-current
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,833
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities — current
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current
|
|
|
(10,715
|
)
|
|
|
(9,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(10,715
|
)
|
|
|
(9,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(7,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current and non-current deferred tax assets are included
within the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”
and “Other assets” line items, respectively, on our
consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax liabilities related to
goodwill are not offset against deferred tax assets since it is
uncertain as to if and when amounts attributable to goodwill
will be recognized as expenses in the statement of operations.
Therefore, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities by
jurisdiction are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
We will be required to provide additional valuation allowances
in future periods should domestic tax losses occur. To the
extent a deferred tax liability related to indefinite-lived
assets increases in future periods, expense will be recognized.
We paid foreign income taxes of $537,000, $5,000, and $0 for
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2007 we received a foreign
tax refund of $2,000, no tax refunds in 2006 and federal tax
refunds of $133,000 in 2005. At December 31, 2007, we had a
net operating loss carryforward of $593,504,000 for federal
income tax purposes which expires from 2019 to 2027, and
aggregate net operating loss carryforwards of $161,442,000 for
state income tax purposes which expire from 2010 to 2022.
Stockholder ownership changes, as defined under Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may limit the
annual amount of net operating loss carryforward we may use to
offset future taxable income. Deferred tax assets (liabilities),
prior to affecting these amounts for the valuation allowance,
include a net amount of ($449,000) at December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, related to net operating losses and deferred tax
liabilities that transferred to us in conjunction with the
business combinations consummated in 2005 and 2004. If and when
we realize the benefit of these net operating losses included in
the deferred tax assets, this benefit will be recorded as a
decrease to goodwill. If and when we realize the expense of
these acquired deferred tax liabilities, this expense will be
recorded as an increase to goodwill. In 2005, we realized an
$81,000 benefit related to a net operating loss from a 2004
acquisition and recorded this amount as a decrease to goodwill.
Undistributed earnings of one of our foreign subsidiaries
amounted to approximately $628,000 and $457,000 as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Those earnings
are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and accordingly, no
U.S. income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon
distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or
otherwise, we would be subject to U.S. income taxes
(adjusted for foreign tax credits).
|
|
NOTE 8:
|
CONVERTIBLE
SENIOR NOTES
|
We have completed two separate convertible senior note financing
transactions in order to raise funds to be used for general
corporate purposes, including working capital and capital
expenditures.
September
2005 Issuance
In September 2005, we issued $75,000,000 of convertible senior
notes due September 30, 2025 (“6.0% Notes”).
The 6.0% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are
subordinate to all secured debt obligations. The 6.0% Notes
bear interest at 6.00% per annum that is payable semi-annually
on March 30 and September 30 of each year, beginning
March 30, 2006. We recognized $4,500,000 of interest
expense related to the stated interest rate for the
6.0% Notes during 2007 and 2006.
F-21
The holders of the 6.0% Notes may convert the notes into
shares of our common stock at any time prior to the maturity
date or require redemption of the 6.0% Notes at an initial
conversion rate of 56.3253 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of
approximately $17.75 per share. The conversion rate may be
adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Our controlling stockholder and his affiliates become the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 90% or more of the
aggregate fair value of our outstanding capital stock. In this
event, the conversion rate will increase by 4.4177 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. This conversion rate
increase is subject to future adjustment in accordance with the
provisions of the indenture governing the 6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
On April 30, 2007, or in some circumstances,
September 30, 2007, if the daily volume weighted average
price of our common stock for the period that is 20 consecutive
trading days prior to April 30, 2007, or in some
circumstances, September 30, 2007, is less than $16.14, as
adjusted for capital changes (“$10.00 Reset Feature”).
In this event, the conversion rate will increase at varying
amounts. However, after adjustment, the conversion rate cannot
exceed 100 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
We effect certain business combinations, asset sales or changes
in ownership where the consideration paid to the common
stockholders includes securities (or other property) that are
neither traded on a U.S. national securities exchange nor
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor scheduled to be so
traded or quoted immediately after such transaction. In these
events, the conversion rate will increase at varying amounts
with a maximum increase of 5.63 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the 6.0% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
Issuance of additional rights to holders of our common stock,
such as stock splits, declaration of dividends and certain other
distributions and capital changes.
|
Effective April 30, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $10.00 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $10.00 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded a $46,050,000 discount on the 6.0% Notes that is
being amortized by applying the effective interest method over
the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted
(April 30, 2007) to April 30, 2009, the date at
which the holders may first require us to redeem the
6.0% Notes. Amortization related to this discount totaled
$9,965,000 during 2007, and is included in interest expense in
the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the
debt discount and debt issuance costs, the effective interest
rate on the 6.0% Notes will approximate 61% from
April 30, 2007, the date of the conversion price adjustment
to $10.00 per share of common stock, to April 30, 2009. Any
future conversion rate adjustments may result in the recognition
of an additional discount and interest expense, and result in a
further increase to the effective interest rate.
On or after October 5, 2010, subject to certain
notification provisions, we may from time to time, at our
option, redeem some or all of the 6.0% Notes for cash equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed,
plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On each of April 30, 2009, September 30, 2010,
September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2020, the holders
may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes at
a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the 6.0% Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. In addition, the holders may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of their 6.0% Notes upon
certain fundamental changes (as defined in the indenture
governing the notes as a change in control or if our common
stock is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange nor quoted on the Nasdaq National Market),
at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
The terms of the 6.0% Notes do not prohibit our ability to
declare or pay dividends on our common stock, but the payment of
dividends may result in an adjustment to the conversion rate of
the 6.0% Notes as described above. Also, the holders of the
6.0% Notes are not entitled to voting rights until they
elect to convert their notes into shares of our common stock.
The issuance of the 6.0% Notes has no impact on our
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding in our
computation of basic earnings per share. In periods of net
income, the conversion feature of the 6.0% Notes will be
included in our calculation of diluted earnings per share based
on the “if-converted” method, as prescribed in
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, to the extent
the effect of including the 6.0% Notes is dilutive.
F-22
Total costs related to the issuance of the 6.0% Notes
incurred in 2005 of $2,682,000 were capitalized and are being
amortized by applying the effective interest method over the
period from the issuance date to April 30, 2009, the date
at which the holders may first require us to repurchase the
6.0% Notes. Amortization related to these costs totaled
$742,000, $734,000 and $208,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and is included in interest expense in the
consolidated statement of operations.
May 2006
Issuance
In May 2006, we issued $75,000,000 of 7.125% convertible senior
notes due May 31, 2026 (the “7.125% Notes”).
The 7.125% Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are
subordinate to all secured debt obligations. The
7.125% Notes bear interest at 7.125% per annum that is
payable semi-annually on May 31 and November 30 of each year,
beginning November 30, 2006. We recognized $5,344,000 and
$3,132,000 of interest expense related to the stated interest
rate for the 7.125% Notes during 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The holders of the 7.125% Notes could initially convert the
notes into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the
maturity date or redemption of the 7.125% Notes at a
conversion rate of 92.0810 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes, which represented an initial conversion price
of approximately $10.86 per share. The conversion rate would be
adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Our controlling stockholder and his affiliates become the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 90% or more of the
aggregate fair market value, as defined, of our outstanding
capital stock. In this event, the conversion rate will increase
by 7.2495 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes.
This conversion rate increase is subject to future adjustment in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the
7.125% Notes.
|
|
|
•
|
On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than
$8.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110%
of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $8.80, as may
be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date
such that the conversion price would be $8.80 per share of
common stock (“$8.80 Reset Feature”).
|
|
|
•
|
On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than
$6.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110%
of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $6.60, as may
be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date
such that the conversion price would be $6.60 per share of
common stock (“$6.60 Reset Feature”).
|
|
|
•
|
On May 31, 2008 or May 31, 2009, if 110% of the
arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of
our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such dates is less than the
conversion price in effect at that time, then the conversion
rate will be increased so that the conversion price would be
110% of the daily volume-weighted average price calculated at
these respective dates. The conversion rate will not be adjusted
on these dates if 110% of the daily volume-weighted average
price for such 20 trading days within such period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on such dates is equal to or
greater than the conversion price in effect at that time. In no
event shall the conversion rate be adjusted such that the
conversion price would be less than $6.60 per share, as may be
adjusted for capital changes.
|
|
|
•
|
We effect certain business combinations, asset sales or changes
in ownership where the consideration paid to the common
stockholders includes securities (or other property) that are
neither traded on a U.S. national securities exchange nor
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor scheduled to be so
traded or quoted immediately after such transaction. In these
events, the conversion rate will increase at varying amounts
with a maximum increase of 9.23 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the notes.
|
|
|
•
|
Issuance of additional shares of common stock, convertible
securities, rights to holders of our common stock, such as stock
splits, declaration of dividends and certain other distributions
and capital changes.
|
F-23
Effective June 26, 2006, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $8.80 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $8.80 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded a $9,119,000 discount on the 7.125% Notes that is
being amortized by applying the effective interest method over
the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted
(June 26, 2006) to May 31, 2010, the date at
which the holders may first require us to redeem the
7.125% Notes.
Effective August 8, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted
in accordance with the $6.60 Reset Feature so that the
conversion price was adjusted to $6.60 per share of common
stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we
recorded an additional $28,040,000 discount on the
7.125% Notes that is being amortized by applying the
effective interest method over the period from the date the
conversion price was adjusted (August 8, 2007) to
May 31, 2010, the date at which the holders may first
require us to redeem the 7.125% Notes.
Amortization related to the discounts on the 7.125% Notes
totaled $4,312,000 and $1,129,000 during 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and is included in interest expense in the
consolidated statements of operations. As a result of these debt
discounts and debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate
on the 7.125% Notes will approximate 34% from
August 8, 2007, the date of the most recent conversion
price adjustment to $6.60 per share of common stock, to
May 31, 2010. Any future conversion rate adjustments may
result in the recognition of an additional discount and interest
expense, and result in a further increase to the effective
interest rate.
On or after June 6, 2013, subject to certain notification
provisions, we may from time to time, at our option, redeem some
or all of the 7.125% Notes for cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and
unpaid interest.
On each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016, and
May 31, 2021, the holders may require us to repurchase all
or a portion of their 7.125% Notes at a repurchase price in
cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition,
the holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of
their 7.125% Notes upon certain fundamental changes (as
defined in the indenture governing the 7.125% Notes as a
change in control or if our common stock is neither listed for
trading on a U.S. national securities exchange nor quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market), at a repurchase price in cash
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
The terms of these 7.125% Notes do not prohibit our ability
to declare or pay dividends on our common stock, but the payment
of dividends may result in an adjustment to the conversion rate
of the 7.125% Notes as described above. Also, the holders
of the 7.125% Notes are not entitled to voting rights until
they elect to convert their notes into shares of our common
stock. The terms of the 7.125% Notes limit our ability to
incur additional indebtedness and perform certain other business
activities, as more fully described in “Item 1A. Risk
Factors” of this
Form 10-K.
The issuance of the 7.125% Notes has no impact on our
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding in our
computation of basic earnings per share. In periods of net
income, the conversion feature of the 7.125% Notes will be
included in our calculation of diluted earnings per share based
on the “if-converted” method, as prescribed in
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, to the extent
the effect of including the 7.125% Notes is dilutive.
Total costs related to the issuance of the 7.125% Notes
incurred in 2006 of $2,269,000 were capitalized and are being
amortized by applying the effective interest method over the
period from the issuance date to May 31, 2010, the date at
which the holders may first require us to repurchase the
7.125% Notes. Amortization related to these costs totaled
$562,000 and $331,000 during 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is
included in interest expense in the consolidated statement of
operations.
|
|
NOTE 9:
|
PREFERRED
STOCK AND WARRANTS
|
We have 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock issuable
in series, and the relative rights and preferences and number of
shares in each series are to be established by the board of
directors at the time of designation of each series.
In conjunction with the issuance of our Series B redeemable
convertible preferred stock in 2001, we issued 678,982 common
stock warrants which had five-year terms and could be used to
purchase 555,161 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $9.33 per share, and 123,821 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price
F-24
of $10.60 per share. In November 2005, the 123,821 warrants with
an exercise price of $10.60 per share were exercised, resulting
in net proceeds of $1,312,000. All 555,161 of the warrants with
an exercise price of $9.33 per share expired unexercised in May
2006.
Common
Stock
We have 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share, authorized for issuance, of which
92,103,269 shares were outstanding on December 31,
2007 (excluding 1,165,430 treasury shares). The following
amounts have been reserved for future issuance as of
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Description
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Common stock option and long-term incentive plans
|
|
|
7,004
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
2,918
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
20,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
30,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
Plan
Most employees are eligible to participate in a Company
sponsored qualified defined contribution plan in the US and in
Europe. Most participants may contribute up to 50% of their
annual compensation to the plan in the US and 100% of their
annual compensation to the plan in Europe. The Company matches
the participants’ contributions, up to $1,000 in the US for
annual salaries up to $90,000, and up to 7% of the
participants’ annual salary in Europe. Matching
contributions made by the Company were $600,000, $180,000, and
$186,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005, respectively.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
In January 2007, our board of directors approved an employee
stock purchase plan (the “Plan”) which became
effective on March 1, 2007. The Plan allows eligible
employees of Midway, as defined by the Plan, to defer through
normal payroll deductions a maximum amount of the lesser of
a) $10,000 per six-month defined purchase period (not to
exceed $25,000 per year) or b) 50% of their compensation,
in order to purchase shares of Midway’s common stock at the
discounted purchase price of 85% of the fair market value (the
closing price as quoted per the New York Stock Exchange) of
Midway’s common stock on the last day of each defined
purchase period. Each purchase period beginning March 1 and
September 1 shall last six months and eligible employees are
allowed to join the Plan up through the first day of each
purchase period or at which point they meet the eligibility
requirements. The maximum number of shares that may purchased by
employees under the plan is 3,000,000. During 2007,
81,652 shares were purchased by eligible employees. At
December 31, 2007 2,918,348 shares remain available
under the plan. Compensation expense related to the discounted
purchase price totaled $73,000 during 2007 and is included in
additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet.
Rights
Agreement
Until December 31, 2006 we had a Rights Agreement, pursuant
to which each share of our common stock had an accompanying
Right to purchase, under certain conditions, including a
takeover attempt, one one-hundredth of a share of our
Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100,
permitting each holder (other than the acquiring person) to
receive $200 worth of our common stock valued at the then
current market price. The Rights were redeemable by us at $0.01
per Right, subject to certain conditions. The Rights also
accompanied the underlying shares of our common stock to which
the holders of our convertible instruments would have been
entitled to if conversion or exercise had taken place. Sumner
Redstone, who owned more than 15% of our common stock at the
time of our spin-off from our former parent company, WMS
Industries Inc., was exempt from the anti-takeover restrictions
of the Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement expired pursuant
to its terms on December 31, 2006.
F-25
Subsequent to the expiration of the Rights Agreement, we
notified the New York Stock Exchange to withdraw the Rights from
listing and de-registered the Rights with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Stock-Based
Awards
We currently maintain one plan that provides for stock-based
compensation, the Midway Games Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “2005 Plan”), under which we may grant both
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, as well
as shares of restricted stock and various other types of
stock-based awards. The 2005 Plan was approved by our
stockholders in June 2005 and replaced all of our previous stock
option plans. The shares available for grants under those
earlier plans are no longer available under those plans, but are
instead available under the 2005 Plan. Awards previously issued
under the earlier plans remain in effect under those plans. The
2005 Plan is intended to encourage stock ownership by our
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors and
thereby enhance their proprietary interest in us. Subject to the
provisions of the 2005 Plan, our Compensation Committee of the
board of directors determines which of the eligible directors,
officers, employees, consultants and advisors will receive
stock-based awards and the terms of such awards, including
applicable vesting periods. The 2005 Plan provides that stock
options and restricted shares cannot have a term in excess of
ten years and will be forfeited upon a change in control of the
Company. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately
1.9 million shares of common stock available to grant stock
awards under the 2005 Plan.
See Note 11 for details on our stock-based awards and
stock-based compensation, including pro forma disclosure of
stock-based compensation for 2005.
|
|
NOTE 11:
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Under SFAS No. 123R
Total stock-based compensation for 2007 and 2006 was $2,368,000
and $6,122,000, respectively, of which, $738,000 and $943,000 of
costs were capitalized during 2007 and 2006, respectively. These
costs are added to capitalized product development costs in the
consolidated balance sheet and then amortized after general
release of the respective product that is directly related to
such costs. Total stock-based compensation consisted of $613,000
and $2,603,000 related to Restricted Stock in 2007 and 2006,
respectively, $1,682,000 and $3,519,000 related to stock options
in 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $73,000 and $0 related to
the employee stock purchase plan discount in 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R on
January 1, 2006, our operating loss, loss before income
taxes and net loss for 2006 were $3,321,000 greater than if we
had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB
25. Both basic and diluted loss per share for 2006 were $.04
greater than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under APB 25. These differences are due to
recording compensation expense for stock options granted with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant. Such stock options would result in
no expense on a pro forma basis under the provisions of APB 25.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123R had no impact on our
consolidated statement of cash flows for 2006.
F-26
The following table illustrates the effect on loss applicable to
common stock and basic and diluted loss per share of common
stock if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123 in 2005 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Reported loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(112,775
|
)
|
Deduct stock-based compensation expense(a)
|
|
|
3,232
|
|
Add stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair
value based method for all awards(a)
|
|
|
(7,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(116,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
(1.30
|
)
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
(1.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts reflect no income tax effect. |
Disclosures for 2007 and 2006 are not presented because
stock-based compensation expense has already been recognized in
the consolidated financial statements by applying the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R.
As of December 31, 2007, we had $2,395,000 of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock
option awards granted under all equity compensation plans and
$207,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-performance-based restricted stock awards for which the
periods of restriction have not yet lapsed. Total unrecognized
compensation cost will be adjusted for any future changes in
estimated and actual forfeitures. We expect to recognize this
cost over a weighted average period of 1.9 years for both
stock options and restricted stock. See the discussion of
performance-based restricted stock below.
Determining
Fair Value of Stock Options Under
SFAS No. 123R
Valuation Method. We estimate the fair value
of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which
are generally the vesting periods.
Expected Term. The expected term of awards
granted represents the period of time that they are expected to
be outstanding. We determine the expected term based on
historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration
to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and
post-vesting cancellations.
Expected Volatility. We estimate the
volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the
historical volatility of our common stock. The volatility factor
we use in the Black-Scholes option valuation model is based on
our historical stock prices over the most recent period
commensurate with the estimated expected term of the award.
Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free
interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model
on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the
expected term of the award.
Expected Dividend Yield. We have never paid
any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the
Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data
to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record
stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected
to vest. We applied an estimated 15% forfeiture rate to all
awards still vesting during the year ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. No forfeiture rate was applied to the pro forma
disclosure of compensation expense prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, as permitted under
SFAS No. 123.
F-27
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. A summary of
the weighted average assumptions and results for options granted
during the periods presented is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
Expected lives
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
4 years
|
|
Stock
Option Activity
The following table summarizes all of our stock option activity
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
$
|
9.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2,475
|
)
|
|
|
9.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,483
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
12.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
4,877
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
8.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,826
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(913
|
)
|
|
|
19.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
3.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
7.56
|
|
|
|
5.6 years
|
|
|
$
|
6,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
5.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
13.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,537
|
|
|
$
|
7.12
|
|
|
|
5.5 years
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,086
|
|
|
$
|
7.92
|
|
|
|
5.3 years
|
|
|
$
|
5,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,541
|
|
|
$
|
7.41
|
|
|
|
4.4 years
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
|
$
|
5.37
|
|
|
$
|
5.74
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2007 is calculated as the
difference between the market price of the underlying common
stock at December 31, 2007 and the exercise price of the
options for the options that had exercise prices that were lower
than the $2.76 closing market price of our common stock at
December 31, 2007. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was determined as of the
date of the respective exercises.
F-28
The following table summarizes information about outstanding and
exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2007 (shares
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
Shares Covered by Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
$2.31 — $3.45
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
$
|
2.62
|
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
3.57 — 5.35
|
|
|
1,277
|
|
|
|
1,269
|
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
5.90 — 8.77
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
6.51
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
8.90 — 13.04
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
11.29
|
|
|
|
11.35
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
13.50 — 16.83
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
14.87
|
|
|
|
14.87
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,537
|
|
|
|
3,541
|
|
|
|
7.12
|
|
|
|
7.41
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the stock option exercise activity
above resulted in total proceeds of $138,000, $1,036,000 and
$24,518,000, respectively. Amounts reflected in the consolidated
statements of cash flows differ from these amounts due to the
timing of cash received related to the exercises. Amounts
receivable from employee stock option exercises totaled $0 and
$3,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are
included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the
consolidated balance sheets.
We issue new shares for all option exercises except for those
options that were granted as part of our 2004 acquisition of
Inevitable Entertainment Inc. (“Inevitable”). Shares
for the Inevitable options are issued out of treasury.
Restricted
Stock
We have also granted restricted shares of our common stock and
common stock rights in the past to employees as compensation for
performance or as retention incentives to key employees. These
common stock shares are restricted as to transferability until
prescribed future dates
and/or until
we reach certain future financial targets. These restricted
shares are subject to forfeiture should these employees
terminate for certain reasons prior to vesting in their awards,
or upon the occurrence of certain other events. The value of
these restricted shares is based on the market price of our
common stock on the date of grant and compensation expense is
recorded on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting
periods.
Restricted
stock — non-performance-based awards
Total stock-based compensation cost related to the
non-performance-based restricted stock awards was $613,000,
$2,603,000 and $3,232,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005
respectively.
F-29
The following tables summarize our non-performance-based
restricted stock amounts and activity for 2007, 2006 and 2005
(shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
9.10
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
13.60
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
10.85
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
9.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
9.89
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
9.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
13.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total value of awards vesting was $747,000, $2,691,000 and
$3,136,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
Restricted
stock — performance-based awards
In 2007, we granted 645,000 shares of restricted stock to
certain key members of management under the Plan. In addition,
four employees forfeited a total of 50,000 shares as a
result of terminating their employment with the Company during
2007. The remaining 595,000 shares of restricted stock are
restricted as to transfer until the date we file our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Some or all of the restricted stock may
be forfeited on such date if certain financial targets are not
achieved for the year ending December 31, 2008. Upon
achieving the financial targets, up to one-third of the
restricted stock vests upon the filing date, and another
one-third of the restricted stock vests on the first anniversary
and on the second anniversary of the filing date. The restricted
stock will also be forfeited if we cease to be subject to the
reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
upon certain changes in control or upon termination of
employment of the person holding such restricted stock. No
compensation expense was recorded in 2007 related to this grant
since the achievement of the 2008 financial targets was not
probable. These awards have a weighted average grant date fair
value of $5.84 and could result in the recognition of a maximum
of $3,475,000 of compensation expense in future periods should
the performance conditions be achieved. Such compensation
expense, if any, could be recognized during the period from
January 2008 through March 2009. Recognition of this expense in
future periods is dependent upon the assessment as to whether
the achievement of the performance conditions is probable at the
end of each reporting period.
F-30
Total
restricted stock
As of December 31, 2007, a total of 713,000 shares of
restricted common stock granted to employees as compensation
that will or could result in the recognition of compensation
expense in future periods remained outstanding and unvested. The
following table discloses the future vesting of this restricted
stock as of December 31, 2007, assuming the full amount of
the performance-based awards granted vest in 2009, 2010, and
2011 upon reaching the 2008 financial targets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Vesting Period
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
103
|
|
2009
|
|
|
203
|
|
2010
|
|
|
203
|
|
2011
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12:
|
RESTRUCTURING
AND OTHER CHARGES (BENEFITS)
|
Late in 2005, we evaluated our operating results and internal
product development strategy as we continued our preparation for
the current console transition and next-generation video game
development. In December 2005, we announced our plan to close
and terminate all employees at our Adelaide, Australia (Ratbag)
studio, as well as our plan to consolidate certain product
development activity to our other existing studios, in an effort
to reduce our cost structure and improve operating efficiency.
This plan resulted in the termination of 71 employees, all
of whom had been notified as of December 31, 2005. We
incurred charges for severance costs related to these employees,
as well as accrued charges for operating leases and other
commitments for which we will receive no future economic
benefit, fixed asset disposals, impairment of capitalized
product development costs and the write-off of recorded goodwill
related to the acquisition.
With respect to the 2005 restructuring plan, we incurred the
following aggregate amounts which are reflected in the
restructuring and other charges line item within operations in
2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
of Fixed and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Assets and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs(a)
|
|
|
Goodwill(b)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
$
|
2,632
|
|
|
$
|
1,326
|
|
|
$
|
1,410
|
|
|
$
|
5,416
|
|
|
$
|
10,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $98,000 write-off of accumulated translation adjustment. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes the impairment of $4,867,000 of goodwill initially
recorded upon the acquisition of Ratbag. |
There are no anticipated future expenses related to the 2005
restructuring plan.
F-31
A reconciliation of the January 1, 2005 to
December 31, 2007 liability balances arising from
restructuring activities is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
of Fixed and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Assets and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2005
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
560
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefits)
|
|
|
2,632
|
|
|
|
1,326
|
|
|
|
1,410
|
|
|
|
5,416
|
|
|
|
10,784
|
|
Usage/payouts
|
|
|
(2,632
|
)
|
|
|
(1,326
|
)
|
|
|
(684
|
)
|
|
|
(5,416
|
)
|
|
|
(10,058
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,286
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefits)(a)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Usage/payouts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefits)(b)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During 2006, we recorded reversals of previously accrued charges
totaling $251,000 related to changes in estimates of accrued
facility lease expense and sublease income. |
|
(b) |
|
During 2007, the benefit recorded relates to a change in the
estimated amount of previously awarded grants that may be
required to be refunded by our subsidiary to the Commonwealth of
Australia. |
Accrued lease and long-term commitments and other costs are
included with other accrued liabilities and other noncurrent
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, depending on the
nature of the underlying liability at the respective balance
sheet dates.
We lease various office facilities, a warehouse and equipment
under non-cancelable operating leases with net future lease
commitments for minimum rentals at December 31, 2007 as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,372
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2,125
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $4,497,000, $4,935,000
and $3,500,000, respectively. This gross rent expense was
reduced by sublease income in each period of $144,000, $58,000
and $0, respectively.
Additionally, we enter into certain licenses and development
agreements that require non-cancelable payments in future
periods. Some of these agreements provide for advance payments
or guarantee minimum payments of
F-32
royalties and marketing expenses. Future minimum payments due
under these agreements at December 31, 2007 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
10,351
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,705
|
|
2010
|
|
|
6,455
|
|
2011
|
|
|
955
|
|
2012
|
|
|
92
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 14:
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation
and disputes incidental to the conduct of our business, none of
which, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse
effect on us. No amounts have been accrued related to legal
proceedings at December 31, 2007.
Beginning on June 1, 2007 two shareholders’ derivative
lawsuits were filed against certain directors and officers of
Midway and nominally against Midway in the Circuit Court of Cook
County, Illinois: Rosenbaum Capital, LLC, Derivatively and on
Behalf of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, vs. David F. Zucker,
Thomas E. Powell, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R.
Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone,
William C. Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A.
Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld and Robert N. Waxman,
Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Nominal Defendant and Murray Zucker, Derivatively and on Behalf
of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, v. Thomas E. Powell, David
F. Zucker, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle,
Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C.
Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira
S. Sheinfeld, and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant . The complaints
allege that, between April 2005 and the present, defendants made
misrepresentations to the investing public through their
involvement in drafting, producing, reviewing, approving,
disseminating, and or controlling the dissemination of
statements that plaintiffs claim were false and misleading in
violation of the securities laws, and that certain defendants
sold Midway common stock on the basis of the alleged
misrepresentations. Plaintiff also allege that defendants
breached their fiduciary duties to Midway and its shareholders
by failing in their oversight responsibility and by making or
permitting to be made material false and misleading statements
concerning Midway’s business prospects and financial
condition. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages and to institute
corporate governance reforms on behalf of Midway. On
December 13, 2007, the Court dismissed the Zucker v.
Powell, et al. lawsuit as duplicative of the Rosenbaum Capital
LLC v. Zucker lawsuit, which remains pending. On
February 22, 2008, Rosenbaum Capital filed an Amended
Complaint, adding Sidney Kallman as an additional plaintiff and
naming Robert Steele and Sumner Redstone as additional
defendants. Defendants’ response to the Amended Complaint
is currently due on April 22, 2008.
Beginning on July 6, 2007 a number of putative securities
class actions were filed against Midway, Steven M. Allison,
James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Thomas E. Powell and David F.
Zucker in the United States District Court, Northern District of
Illinois. The lawsuits are essentially identical and purport to
bring suit on behalf of those who purchased the Company’s
publicly traded securities between August 4, 2005 and
May 24, 2006 (the “Class Period”).
Plaintiffs allege that defendants made a series of
misrepresentations and omissions about Midway’s financial
well-being and prospects concerning its financial performance,
including decisions regarding reductions in force, our need to
seek additional capital, and decisions by Sumner Redstone and
his related parties with respect to their ownership or trading
of our common stock, that had the effect of artificially
inflating the market price of the Company’s securities
during the Class Period. Plaintiffs also claim that
defendants lacked a reasonable basis for our earnings
projections, which plaintiffs alleged were materially false and
misleading. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages on behalf of all
purchasers of our common stock during the Class Period. The
actions have all been consolidated, and on October 16,
2007, the Court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. Lead
plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on
December 17, 2007, making the same allegations and
asserting the same
F-33
claims. Midway and the individual defendants filed motions to
dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint in its entirety on
February 15, 2008. Plaintiffs’ response to the motions
is due on March 20, 2008 and the defendants have until
April 8, 2008 to file replies. No class has been certified
and discovery has not begun
|
|
NOTE 15:
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Majority
Shareholder and Directors
Sumner M. Redstone, our largest shareholder, is Chair of the
board and Chief Executive Officer of National Amusements, Inc.
(“NAI”). NAI is the parent company of both Viacom and
CBS Corporation (“CBS”), a company spun off from
Viacom late in 2005. Mr. Redstone also serves as Chair of
the board for both Viacom and CBS. Midway has historically
conducted business with Viacom and companies affiliated with
Viacom and Mr. Redstone.
During 2005, we announced a strategic relationship with MTV
Networks, a subsidiary of Viacom, to jointly market three video
game titles, and collaborate on soundtrack development for two
of these titles. Under the terms of the agreement, MTV has the
option to provide us with varying levels of marketing and
promotional support for these video games. We may then include
various
agreed-upon
MTV properties and trademarks within the respective video games.
Also, we will be required to then pay to MTV varying levels of
marketing and production costs based upon the amount of support
provided by MTV, as well as royalties from game sales based upon
the amount of support provided by MTV and the number of units
sold and profitability of the game. L.A. RUSH, initially
released in October 2005, was the first of the three titles to
be released under the relationship. Selling and marketing
purchases from MTV totaled $256,000, $460,000 and $4,679,000 in
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Royalties owed to MTV based
upon game sales of L.A. RUSH totaled $89,000 and $125,000
in 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, we had amounts outstanding of $3,000 and $125,000 due to
MTV, respectively, included in accounts payable.
Selling and marketing expenses incurred from advertising
purchases with other Viacom affiliates totaled $1,943,000,
$3,708,000 and $5,228,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We also had amounts outstanding of $498,000 and $730,000 due to
other Viacom affiliates included in accounts payable at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net revenues
generated from Viacom affiliates totaled $0, $13,000 and $0
during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amounts outstanding
from Viacom affiliates totaled $0 and $13,000 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition, three members of our board of directors also serve
as directors or executives for either NAI or companies that NAI
controls. Shari E. Redstone (Mr. Redstone’s daughter),
elected as Chair of the board of Midway as of December 2007,
currently serves as President and a director of NAI, as well
Vice Chair of the board for both Viacom and CBS.
Mr. Redstone also formed a new holding company late in
2005, Sumco, Inc., which is owned jointly by both NAI and
Mr. Redstone. Ms. Redstone now serves as President of
Sumco. Also, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., a member of our board
of directors, serves as a director of CBS. Mr. Califano
served on the Viacom board of directors from 2003 until the
split of CBS and Viacom in 2005. Furthermore, Robert J. Steele,
another member of our board of directors, serves as Vice
President — Strategy and Corporate Development of NAI.
William C. Bartholomay, a member of our board of directors, is
Group Vice Chair of Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. and Vice Chair
of Willis North America, Inc. and was formerly President of Near
North National Group. Mr. Califano also serves as a
director for Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. We have retained these
companies or their affiliates as insurance brokers and have paid
premiums to obtain insurance placed by these brokers totaling in
the aggregate $1,865,000, $1,715,000, and $1,513,000 for 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. No amounts were owed to Willis
Group Holdings, Ltd. and affiliates or Near North National Group
at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
In addition to the board members discussed above, see
Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for
changes to our related party relationships that occurred since
December 31, 2007.
Consolidated
German Subsidiary Management
We operate a wholly-owned subsidiary in Munich, Germany, Midway
Games GmbH (“MGG”). Two members of MGG’s
management are the sole shareholders of F+F Publishing GmbH
(“F+F”). F+F is primarily in the business of
distributing video games and other products to retailers. One of
these MGG employees is also the Managing
F-34
Director of F+F. We sell products directly to retailers,
distributors and F+F. F+F sells our products to various
retailers. We generated net revenues of $0, $37,000 and $404,000
from sales to F+F during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In
addition, we purchase certain products, primarily video games
developed by third parties, from F+F and in turn sell these
products to retailers and distributors. We incurred costs of
sales of $1,001,000, $488,000 and $909,000 related to this
activity during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During 2007,
2006 and 2005, we made payments of approximately $993,000,
$341,000 and $478,000, respectively, related to purchases from
F+F. Also, the full amount due to us from sales of our products
to F+F during 2006 was settled against the outstanding payable
to F+F as of December 31, 2006. As a result, we had net
payables of $162,000 and $137,000 due to F+F at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which are
included in accounts payable.
Australia
Subsidiary Management
During 2005, we acquired and subsequently closed our development
studio in Adelaide, Australia (“Ratbag”). One former
shareholder and employee of Ratbag is also a partner in the
company that owns the building we leased to operate this studio.
During 2005, we incurred approximately $116,000 in charges from
leasing this building. Despite closing this studio, we were
required to continue our monthly lease payments related to this
non-cancelable lease through April 2010. We accrued
approximately $540,000 related to this lease, the amount of
future rent we expected to pay less estimated sublease income,
in other accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities as
of December 31, 2005. In 2006, we subsequently settled the
lease obligation and recorded a $251,000 reversal of previously
accrued charges. We paid the remaining obligation in 2006 and
there were no additional amounts owed to the lessor at
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
NOTE 16:
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
On February 29, 2008, Midway Home Entertainment Inc. and
Midway Amusement Games, LLC (as Borrowers), and Midway Games
Inc., Midway Games West Inc., Midway Interactive Inc., Midway
Sales Company, LLC, Midway Home Studios Inc., Surreal Software
Inc., Midway Studios-Austin Inc., and Midway Studios-Los Angeles
Inc. (as U.S. Credit Parties) terminated the Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers,
U.S. Credit Parties, the Lenders that are signatories
thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (as the Arranger and
Administrative Agent, and UK Security Trustee) (“Amended
LSA”) and entered into a Loan and Security Agreement by and
among the Borrowers and U.S. Credit Parties and National
Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”) (the “Secured
Facility”). Also on February 29, 2008, Midway Games
Inc. entered into an Unsecured Loan Agreement with NAI (the
“Unsecured Facility”) and a Subordinated Unsecured
Loan Agreement with NAI (the “Subordinated Facility,”
together with the Secured Facility and the Unsecured Facility,
the “NAI Facility”). The NAI Facility provides for up
to $90,000,000 in total availability. The Secured Facility
provides up to $30,000,000 under which we have a $20,000,000
term loan and a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000.
The Unsecured Facility provides for a $40,000,000 revolving line
of credit and the Subordinated Facility provides for up to a
$20,000,000 revolving line of credit. As of February 29,
2008, borrowings outstanding on the Secured Facility term loan
totaled approximately $20,000,000. No other borrowings were
outstanding on the remaining NAI LA.
The Secured Facility has a 52 month term with no required
amortization of the term loan until the term ends on
June 29, 2012. The Secured Facility bears interest at our
election of either Bank of America’s prime rate (“Base
Rate”) plus 1.5% per annum or a one, two, three, or six
month LIBOR rate plus 3.75% per annum. The Unsecured Facility
has a 13 month term which ends on March 31, 2009 and
bears interest at our election of either the Base Rate plus
2.75% per annum or a one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate
plus 5.0% per annum. Interest under the Unsecured Facility is
payable in kind to the extent such interest amount plus the
outstanding loans is less than or equal to $40,000,000. The
Subordinated Facility has a 27 month term which ends on
May 31, 2010 and bears interest at our election of either
the Base Rate plus 5.75% per annum or a one, two, three or six
month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% per annum. Interest under the
Subordinated Facility is payable in kind. If the total amount of
borrowings under the NAI Facility is greater than $40,000,000 at
any time, the advances under the Subordinated Facility and then
under the Unsecured Facility must be repaid from available cash
and cash equivalents on a weekly basis to reduce the available
cash and cash equivalents to $10,000,000.
F-35
The initial maximum availability under the Secured Facility
revolving line of credit is $10,000,000. Maximum availability
under the Secured Facility revolving line of credit in future
periods is equal to $30,000,000 less the outstanding principal
balance of the term loan less the aggregate amount of letters of
credit outstanding.
A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by maximum revolver amounts
under the NAI Facility less the average daily balance of
advances that were outstanding during the preceding month is due
and payable on a monthly basis.
Under the Secured Facility, substantially all of the assets of
the Registrant and its United States subsidiaries are pledged as
collateral. Under the Unsecured and Subordinated Facilities
there are no pledges of collateral or guarantees. The NAI
Facility restricts our ability to make payments, including
dividends and other distributions on our capital stock,
restricts our ability to make acquisitions and restricts our
capital expenditures. In addition, the NAI LA restricts our
ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock.
An uncured default may result in the 6.0% Notes and the
7.125% Notes being declared immediately due and payable in
full. The entire NAI Facility can be repaid or terminated at any
time without premium or penalty.
|
|
NOTE 17:
|
SUMMARIZED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
Summarized quarterly financial information for 2007 and 2006 is
as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended,
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
11,070
|
|
|
$
|
31,801
|
|
|
$
|
36,747
|
|
|
$
|
77,577
|
|
Gross profit (loss)(1)
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
10,978
|
|
|
|
(921
|
)
|
|
|
(1,453
|
)
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
7,606
|
|
|
|
6,399
|
|
|
|
6,245
|
|
|
|
5,123
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(19,814
|
)
|
|
|
(14,305
|
)
|
|
|
(33,527
|
)
|
|
|
(31,946
|
)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
Basic and diluted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
90,999
|
|
|
|
91,103
|
|
|
|
91,180
|
|
|
|
91,383
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gross profit includes $57,000, $92,000, $4,782,000 and
$6,205,000 related to writedowns of capitalized product
development costs reflected in cost of sales for the quarters
ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended,
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
15,396
|
|
|
$
|
25,922
|
|
|
$
|
27,392
|
|
|
$
|
96,864
|
|
Gross profit (loss)(1)
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
(1,376
|
)
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
29,947
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
10,662
|
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
|
|
7,147
|
|
|
|
8,498
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(22,599
|
)
|
|
|
(31,007
|
)
|
|
|
(22,151
|
)
|
|
|
(2,026
|
)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Basic and diluted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
90,410
|
|
|
|
90,651
|
|
|
|
90,812
|
|
|
|
90,952
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gross profit includes $886,000, $810,000, $0 and $0 related to
writedowns of capitalized product development costs reflected in
cost of sales for the quarters ended March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. |
F-36
MIDWAY
GAMES INC.
SCHEDULE II —
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A
|
|
Column B
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Column D
|
|
|
Column E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
Costs and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of
|
|
Period
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,315,000
|
|
|
$
|
320,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,285,000
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
18,093,000
|
|
|
|
45,989,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
31,922,000
|
|
|
|
32,160,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
185,546,000
|
|
|
|
35,648,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,865,000
|
|
|
|
193,329,000
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,263,000
|
|
|
$
|
241,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,315,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
14,867,000
|
|
|
|
33,900,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
30,674,000
|
|
|
|
18,093,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
160,622,000
|
|
|
|
26,113,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,189,000
|
|
|
|
185,546,000
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
714,000
|
|
|
$
|
692,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
143,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,263,000
|
|
|
|
Allowance for price protection, returns and discounts
|
|
|
8,122,000
|
|
|
|
26,650,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,905,000
|
|
|
|
14,867,000
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
107,766,000
|
|
|
|
44,370,000
|
|
|
|
8,486,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
160,622,000
|
|
F-37
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on this 14th day of March, 2008.
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
David F. Zucker
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been duly signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ DAVID
F. ZUCKER
David
F. Zucker
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ RYAN
G. O’DESKY
Ryan
G. O’Desky
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer); and Vice
President — Finance, Controller, and Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ WILLIAM
C. BARTHOLOMAY
William
C. Bartholomay
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ PETER
C. BROWN
Peter
C. Brown
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ JOSEPH
A. CALIFANO, JR.
Joseph
A. Califano, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ SHARI
E. REDSTONE
Shari
E. Redstone
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ ROBERT
J. STEELE
Robert
J. Steele
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
/s/ ROBERT
N. WAXMAN
Robert
N. Waxman
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 18, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996 (the
“S-1
Registration Statement”).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A,
Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998.
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-113077,
initially filed on February 25, 2004.
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
File
No. 333-116334,
initially filed on June 10, 2004 (the “6/10/04
S-3”).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant dated
June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 3, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of September 19,2005, between the
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
current report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 19, 2005 (the “9/19/2005
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 19,
2005 between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated herein
by reference to the 9/19/2005
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2006, between the Registrant
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006 (the “5/30/06
8-K”).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2006,
between the Registrant and Banc of America Securities, LLC,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/30/06
8-K.
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated July 13, 2006, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on July 14, 2006.
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2007.
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Notice of Adjustment, dated August 22, 2007, incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 27, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration statement on
Form S-1/A,
as amended, File
No. 333-11919,
filed on October 25, 1996 and effective October 29,
1996.
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on June 24, 1998 (File
No. 333-57583).
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on December 4, 1998 (File
No. 333-68373).
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on March 5, 1999 (File
No. 333-73451).
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000.
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
Amendment to 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2001.
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
2002 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
December 5, 2001.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of March 21, 2001, between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Transition Report on
Form 10-KT-405
for the six-month transition period ended December 31,
2001, filed on March 28, 2002.
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed on August 26, 2002 (File
No. 333-98745).
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated as of February 10, 2003 between the
Registrant and Thomas E. Powell regarding Mr. Powell’s
employment by the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the
SEC on March 28, 2003.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement made as of May 6, 2003,
between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 7, 2003 (the “5/7/03
8-K”).
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement made as of the May 6, 2003, between
the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated herein by
reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
Stock Option Agreement under 2002 Stock Option Plan made as of
the May 6, 2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement entered into as of the May 6,
2003, between the Registrant and David Zucker, incorporated
herein by reference to the 5/7/03
8-K.
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
PlayStation 2 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3/A,
filed on August 18, 2003 (the “August 2003
S-3/A”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
PlayStation 2 Licensed Publisher Agreement dated
November 14, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment
Europe Limited and Midway Games Limited., incorporated herein by
reference to the August 2003
S-3/A.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.).
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
Waiver, dated as of April 5, 2004, by David F. Zucker,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 13, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
Amendment to Stock Option Plans of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference to the 6/10/04
S-3.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Letter Agreement entered into as of September 20, 2004
amending the
PlayStation®2
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Licensed Publisher Agreement effective as of
April 1, 2000 between Sony Computer Entertainment America
Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2004 (the
“9/30/2004
10-Q”).
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment in accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)
|
|
10
|
.20*
|
|
First Amendment made as of October 18, 2004, to Restricted
Stock Agreement entered into as of May 6, 2003 between the
Registrant and David F. Zucker, incorporated herein by reference
to the 9/30/2004
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.21*
|
|
2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan for Midway
Studios — Austin Inc. and Form of Option Agreement,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
File
No. 333-120347,
filed on November 10, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.22*
|
|
2004 Form of Indemnity Agreement authorized to be entered into
between the Registrant and officers and directors of the
Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004
10-K”).
|
|
10
|
.23*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for directors under its stock option plans, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.24*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its stock option plans, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.25*
|
|
Amended and Restated Midway Incentive Plan, incorporated herein
by reference to the 2004
10-K.
|
|
10
|
.26*
|
|
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on
April 29, 2005 (File
No. 001-12367).
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement used currently by the Registrant
for employees under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to the 6/30/2005
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.28*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the
Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on October 7, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for Game Boy Advance (Western
Hemisphere) dated August 6, 2001 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Nintendo of America Inc. incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended on March 31, 2006 (the
“3/31/06
10-Q”).
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment in accordance with Rule 406
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
First Amendment to Confidential License Agreement for Game Boy
Advance dated September 17, 2004 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Nintendo of America Inc. incorporated
herein by reference to the 3/31/06
10-Q.
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
PlayStation Portable (“PSP”) Licensed PSP Publisher
Agreement dated March 26, 2005 between Midway Home
Entertainment Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to the 3/31/06
10-Q.
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment in accordance with Rule 406
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.32*
|
|
Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 12, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement entered into as of
October 25, 2006 by and between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc., incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on
March 12, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among
the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, the
lenders thereto, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of
June 29, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.35
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified subsidiaries of
the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill,
Inc., dated as of July 31, 2007, incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.36
|
|
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic Games, Inc.
(“Epic”) and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
(“MHEI”), dated as of January 14, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
|
|
10
|
.37
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to
Unreal®
Engine 3 License Agreement by and between Epic and MHEI, dated
as of December 5, 2005 incorporated herein by reference to
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on
August 2, 2007. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
|
|
10
|
.38*
|
|
Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used by the Registrant
for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed on
November 1, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.39
|
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement by and among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant, the lenders thereto and Wells
Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of January 2, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.40*
|
|
Confidential Settlement Agreement and General Release by and
between the Registrant and Steven M. Allison dated
January 24, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.41
|
|
Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement effective
as of October 12, 2007 between Microsoft Licensing, GP and
Midway Home Entertainment Inc. Portions of this exhibit have
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for the Wii Console between
Nintendo of America Inc. and Midway Home Entertainment Inc.
effective November 19, 2006. Portions of this exhibit have
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.43
|
|
License Agreement for the Nintendo DS System (EEA, Australia and
New Zealand) dated June 18, 2006 between Nintendo Co., Ltd.
and Midway Games Limited. Portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in
accordance with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.44*
|
|
Sales Incentive Bonus Plan for Martin Spiess dated
April 20, 2007. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment in accordance
with
Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Registrant,
specified subsidiaries of the Registrant, and National
Amusements, Inc., dated as of February 29, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of February 29, 2008, between
the Registrant and specified subsidiaries in favor of National
Amusements, Inc.
|
|
10
|
.47
|
|
Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated as of
February 29, 2008 among the Registrant, specified
subsidiaries of the Registrant and National Amusements, Inc..
|
|
10
|
.48
|
|
Unsecured Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008, by
and between the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
|
|
10
|
.49
|
|
Unsecured Subordinated Loan Agreement dated as of February 29
2008, by and the Registrant and National Amusements Inc.
|
|
21
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
23
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
|
31
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
*
|
|
|
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|