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TAXES ON INCOME (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense The components of income tax expense (benefit) for 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
202320222021
Current:
Federal$235 $200 $528 
State and local59 62 123 
Foreign
Deferred:
Federal(38)29 (61)
State and local(10)(27)
Foreign(1)(1)(1)
Total$248 $264 $597 
Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Rate A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate for 2023, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
202320222021
Tax provision at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit4.6 4.7 4.1 
Impact of noncontrolling interests(1.2)(1.4)(0.8)
Adjustment to state deferred tax liabilities— (1.5)— 
Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation arrangements(1.0)(1.1)(0.7)
Return to provision true-ups (1.8)(1.1)(0.8)
Impact of equity earnings0.5 0.7 0.6 
Changes in reserves for uncertain tax positions0.9 0.7 0.4 
Income tax credits(1.2)(0.9)(0.4)
Other, net0.2 0.3 (0.4)
Effective tax rate22.0 %21.4 %23.0 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
20232022
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Accounts receivable reserves$17 $15 
Liabilities not currently deductible163 174 
Stock-based compensation33 32 
Basis differences in investments, joint ventures and subsidiaries (7)(11)
Net operating loss carryforwards, net of valuation allowance48 49 
Operating lease right-of-use assets(149)(147)
Operating lease liabilities162 161 
Depreciation and amortization(537)(568)
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities, net$(270)$(295)
Schedule of Unrecognized Benefits The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:
202320222021
Balance, beginning of year$94 $110 $93 
Additions:
For tax positions of current year
For tax positions of prior years15 18 30 
Reductions:
Changes in judgment(6)(7)(6)
Expirations of statutes of limitations(4)(4)(8)
Settlements(10)(24)— 
Balance, end of year$90 $94 $110