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Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jul. 12, 2019
Cover page.    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2019  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-12215  
Entity Registrant Name QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INC  
Entity Central Index Key 0001022079  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 16-1387862  
Entity Address, Address Line One 500 Plaza Drive  
Entity Address, City or Town Secaucus,  
Entity Address, State or Province NJ  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07094  
City Area Code (973)  
Local Phone Number 520-2700  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value  
Trading Symbol DGX  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   134,670,050