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TAXES ON INCOME TAXES ON INCOME (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense from continuing operations for 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
204

 
$
417

 
$
332

State and local
34

 
59

 
61

Foreign
3

 
4

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
28

 
27

 
13

State and local
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Foreign
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
262

 
$
500

 
$
402

Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax provision at statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
3.1

 
2.8

 
3.4

Impact of foreign operations
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
Tax credits
(0.8
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
Adjustments to unrecognized tax positions (the net benefit mainly results from favorable resolution of certain tax contingencies)
(4.9
)
 
1.4

 
1.2

Non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

Impact of noncontrolling interests
(1.6
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.3
)
Other, net
(0.1
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
30.9
 %
 
37.1
 %
 
37.6
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
Current deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable reserves
$
91

 
$
85

Liabilities not currently deductible
78

 
63

 
 
 
 
Total current deferred tax assets
$
169

 
$
148

 
 
 
 
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Liabilities not currently deductible
$
138

 
$
144

Stock-based compensation
42

 
43

Capitalized R&D expense
3

 
6

Net operating loss carryforwards, net of valuation allowance
165

 
114

Depreciation and amortization
(519
)
 
(475
)
 
 
 
 
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(171
)
 
$
(168
)
Schedule of Unrecognized Benefits
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
168

 
$
199

 
$
195

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
For tax positions of current year
17

 
11

 
12

For tax positions of prior years
1

 
12

 
10

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in judgment
(56
)
 
(23
)
 
(2
)
Expirations of statutes of limitations
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
Settlements
(2
)
 
(29
)
 
(10
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, end of year
$
122

 
$
168

 
$
199