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INVIGORATE PROGRAM
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
INVIGORATE PROGRAM
INVIGORATE PROGRAM

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company committed to a course of action related to a multi-year program called Invigorate which is designed to reduce its cost structure. The Invigorate program is intended to address continued reimbursement pressures and labor and benefit cost increases, free up additional resources to invest in science, innovation and other growth initiatives, and enable the Company to improve operating profitability and quality. In connection with this program, the Company also launched a voluntary retirement program to certain eligible employees. The Invigorate program is currently expected to be principally completed by the end of 2014.

In October 2012, the Company launched a major management restructuring aimed at driving operational excellence and restoring growth. The key element of this organizational change is to eliminate the complexity associated with the Company's prior structure, including reducing management layers, so that the Company can better focus on customers and speed decision-making. The new organization is designed to align around future growth opportunities, improve execution and leverage company-wide infrastructure to maximize value and efficiency. The majority of the organizational changes began on January 1, 2013. In connection with these changes the Company expects to eliminate three management layers, and approximately 400 to 600 management positions, by the end of 2013.

The following table provides a summary of the Company's pre-tax restructuring and integration charges associated with Invigorate for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 
2012
 
 
Employee separation costs
$
57,029

Facility-related costs
448

Asset impairment charges
1,196

Accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation
2,274

 
 
Total restructuring charges
60,947

Other integration costs
11,965

 
 
Total restructuring and integration charges
$
72,912


Of the total employee separation costs noted above, $44.5 million represent costs incurred under the Company's voluntary retirement program for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Of the total $72.9 million in restructuring and integration charges incurred during the year ended December 31, 2012, $47.2 million and $25.7 million was recorded in cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively. These charges were primarily recorded in the Company's Diagnostics Information Services ("DIS') business.

The following table summarizes the activity of the restructuring liability as of December 31, 2012:
 
Employee Separation Costs
 
Facility-Related Costs
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial charges
$
57,029

 
$
448

 
$
57,477

Cash payments
(17,565
)
 
(191
)
 
(17,756
)
Other / adjustments
554

 

 
554

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
40,018

 
$
257

 
$
40,275


In addition to the restructuring and integration charges noted above, the Company incurred approximately $33.1 million of which $28.5 million principally represent professional fees incurred in connection with further restructuring and integration of the Company's business for the year ended December 31, 2012; with the remainder representing costs related to the integration of recently acquired companies with the Company's operations.