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BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Clinical testing is an essential element in the delivery of healthcare services. Physicians use clinical tests to assist in the detection, diagnosis, evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions. Clinical testing is generally categorized as clinical laboratory testing and anatomic pathology services. Clinical laboratory testing is generally performed on whole blood, serum, plasma and other body fluids, such as urine, and specimens such as microbiology samples. Anatomic pathology services are principally for the detection of cancer and are performed on tissues, such as biopsies, and other samples, such as human cells. Customers of the clinical testing business include patients, physicians, hospitals, employers, governmental institutions and other commercial clinical laboratories. The clinical testing business accounted for greater than 90% of net revenues from continuing operations in 2012 and 2011.

All other operating segments include the Company's non-clinical testing businesses and consist of its risk assessment services, clinical trials testing, healthcare information technology, and diagnostics products businesses. The Company's risk assessment services business provides underwriting support services to the life insurance industry including electronic data collection, specimen collection and paramedical examinations, laboratory testing, medical record retrieval, case management, motor vehicle reports, telephone inspections, prescription histories and credit checks. The Company's clinical trials testing business provides clinical testing performed in connection with clinical research trials on new drugs, vaccines and certain medical devices. The Company's healthcare information technology business is a developer and integrator of clinical connectivity and data management solutions for healthcare organizations, physicians and clinicians that can help improve patient care and medical practice. The Company's diagnostics products business manufactures and markets products that enable healthcare professionals to make healthcare diagnoses, including products for point-of-care, or near-patient, testing for the professional market. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company acquired Athena and Celera. Athena is included in the Company's clinical laboratory testing business. The majority of Celera's operations are included in the Company's clinical laboratory testing business, with the remainder in other operating segments. A full description of the Company’s acquisitions is contained in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On April 19, 2006, the Company decided to discontinue NID’s operations and results of operations for NID have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 12).

At March 31, 2012, substantially all of the Company’s services are provided within the United States, and substantially all of the Company’s assets are located within the United States.

The following table is a summary of segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Segment asset information is not presented since it is not used by the chief operating decision maker at the operating segment level. Operating earnings (loss) of each segment represents net revenues less directly identifiable expenses to arrive at operating income for the segment. General management and administrative corporate expenses, including amortization of intangible assets and the Medi-Cal charge in the first quarter of 2011 of $236 million (see Note 5), are included in general corporate expenses below. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company as set forth in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 2 to the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenues:
 

 
 

Clinical laboratory testing business
$
1,767,987

 
$
1,662,165

All other operating segments
168,469

 
159,412

Total net revenues
$
1,936,456

 
$
1,821,577

 
 
 
 
Operating earnings (loss):
 

 
 

Clinical laboratory testing business
$
355,715

 
$
310,284

All other operating segments
11,627

 
8,012

General corporate expenses
(67,757
)
 
(287,336
)
Total operating income
299,585

 
30,960

Non-operating expenses, net
(29,967
)
 
(28,022
)
Income from continuing operations before taxes
269,618

 
2,938

Income tax expense
101,377

 
49,226

Income (loss) from continuing operations
168,241

 
(46,288
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
274

 
(374
)
Net income (loss)
168,515

 
(46,662
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
9,397

 
7,199

Net income (loss) attributable to Quest Diagnostics
$
159,118

 
$
(53,861
)