S-3 1 y44651s-3.txt QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED 1 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON __________, 2001 REGISTRATION NO. 333- =============================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 -------------------- FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED (Exact name of each registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 16-1387862 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS employer identification numbers) incorporation or organization) QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED ONE MALCOLM AVENUE TETERBORO, NEW JERSEY 07608 (201) 393-5000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices) -------------------- LEO C. FARRENKOPF, JR., ESQ QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY ONE MALCOLM AVENUE TETERBORO, NEW JERSEY 07608 (201) 393-5000 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service of each registrant) -------------------- WITH COPIES TO: STEPHEN T. GIOVE, ESQ. STUART H. GELFOND, ESQ. SHEARMAN & STERLING FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON 599 LEXINGTON AVENUE ONE NEW YORK PLAZA NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004 (212) 848-4000 (212) 859-8000 -------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: FROM TIME TO TIME AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. / / If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. /X/ If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / / CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
PROPOSED PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO MAXIMUM OFFERING AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED BE REGISTERED(1) PRICE PER UNIT(1) OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE --------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- PRIMARY OFFERING: Debt securities of Quest Diagnostics(3)(6) Preferred stock of Quest Diagnostics(4)(6) Common stock of Quest Diagnostics(5)(6) (2) (2) (2) SECONDARY OFFERING: Common stock of Quest Diagnostics(7) --------------- ---- --------------- -------- Total $750,000,000(8) 100% $750,000,000(8) $187,500
(Footnotes on next page) THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. 2 (1) We will determine the proposed maximum offering price per unit from time to time in connection with issuances of securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act. (2) Not applicable pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3. (3) Subject to note (8) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities of our company as may be offered or sold from time to time by us. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $750,000,000. (4) Subject to note (8) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of our preferred stock as may be sold from time to time by us. (5) Subject to note (8) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock as may be sold from time to time by us. This includes the associated rights to purchase our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The rights to purchase our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock initially are attached to and trade with the shares of our common stock being registered hereby. (6) Subject to note (8) below, includes such indeterminate amount of debt securities, preferred stock and common stock of our company as may be issued upon conversion or exchange for any other securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into debt securities, preferred stock or common stock of our company. (7) Subject to note (8) below, includes a maximum of 1,500,000 shares of common stock of our company as may be offered by SmithKline Beecham plc. This includes the associated rights to purchase our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The rights to purchase our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock initially are attached to and trade with the shares of our common stock being registered hereby. (8) In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities sold by the registrant and SmithKline Beecham plc from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $750,000,000. The aggregate amount of our common stock registered hereunder is further limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. 3 The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. Subject to completion, dated January 25, 2001 PROSPECTUS $750,000,000 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED [LOGO] We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, the debt and equity securities described in this prospectus. SmithKline Beecham plc may offer and sell up to 1.5 million shares of our common stock, from time to time, in one or more offerings, pursuant to this prospectus. The securities described in this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time for an aggregate offering price of up to $750,000,000. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. WE URGE YOU TO READ CAREFULLY THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, WHICH WILL DESCRIBE THE SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED, BEFORE YOU MAKE YOUR INVESTMENT DECISION. We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings: - common stock - preferred stock - debt securities Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DGX". INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK OR DEBT SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS, SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 1. ----------------------- Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. ----------------------- THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2001 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS..................................................... iii WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION....................................... iii FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS................................................ iv QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED............................................ 1 RISK FACTORS.............................................................. 1 USE OF PROCEEDS........................................................... 1 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS............. 1 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA INFORMATION OF OUR COMPANY........................ 2 SECURITIES WE MAY ISSUE................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES............................................ 8 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK AND THE DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING FRACTIONAL SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK................ 19 DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK............................................... 24 SELLING STOCKHOLDER....................................................... 27 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION...................................................... 28 VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES................................................ 29 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS................................................... 29
-------------------- You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of the documents containing the information. Our business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects may have changed since that date. (ii) 5 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using the SEC's shelf registration rules. Under the shelf registration rules, using this prospectus, together with a prospectus supplement, we may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, any of the securities described in this prospectus and SmithKline Beecham may sell our common stock that it owns as described in "Selling Stockholder." The total offering price of the securities we and SmithKline Beecham may sell through these offerings will not exceed $750,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may sell and the common stock that SmithKline Beecham may sell. Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the additional information described below under "Where You Can Find More Information." WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information we file with the SEC at its public reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our filings are also available to the public on the Internet, through a database maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you can inspect and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register with the SEC the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus is part of that registration statement. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. You may refer to the registration statement and accompanying exhibits for more information about us and our securities. The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this document the information we filed with it. This means that we can disclose important business, financial and other information to you by referring you to other documents separately filed with the SEC. All information incorporated by reference is part of this document, unless and until that information is updated and superseded by the information contained in this document or any information incorporated later. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below: 1. Our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2000; 2. Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2000; 3. Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2000; 4. Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2000; 5. Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999; and 6. The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 10, filed pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on September 23, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10/A, filed on November 6, 1996, Amendment No. 2 on Form 10/A, filed on November 19, 1996, Amendment No. 3 on Form 10/A filed on November 25, 1996 and Amendment No. 4 on Form 10/A filed on November 26, 1996. (iii) 6 You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning our Corporate Secretary at the following address: Quest Diagnostics Incorporated One Malcolm Avenue Teterboro, New Jersey 07608 Attention: Corporate Secretary (201) 393-5000 We also incorporate by reference all future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 on or (i) after the date of the filing of the registration statement containing this prospectus and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement and (ii) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering made hereby. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and other materials we have filed or may file with the SEC, as well as information included in other written statements made, or to be made, by us, contain, or will contain, disclosures which are "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts, and can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "believe," "will," "expect," "project," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan" or "continue." These forward-looking statements address, among other things, our strategic objectives, the benefits of and potential cost savings from our acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of our management and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future financial conditions and results may differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of our company. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented herein. (iv) 7 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED We are the nation's leading provider of diagnostic testing and related services for the healthcare industry. We offer a broad range of clinical laboratory testing services to physicians, hospitals, managed care organizations, employers, governmental institutions and other independent clinical laboratories. We have the leading market share in clinical laboratory testing and esoteric testing, including molecular diagnostics, as well as anatomic pathology services and testing for drugs of abuse. We currently process over 100 million requisitions each year. Each requisition form accompanies a patient specimen, indicating the tests to be performed and the party to be billed for the tests. Our national network of laboratories and patient service centers is more extensive than those of our competitors, with principal laboratories located in approximately 30 major metropolitan areas throughout the United States, several joint venture laboratories, approximately 150 smaller "rapid response" laboratories and approximately 1,300 patient service centers. We also operate a leading esoteric testing laboratory and development facility known as Nichols Institute located in San Juan Capistrano, California as well as laboratory facilities in Mexico City, Mexico and near London, England. In addition to our laboratory testing business, our clinical trials business is one of the leading providers of testing to support clinical trials of new pharmaceuticals worldwide. We also collect and analyze laboratory, pharmaceutical and other data through our Quest Informatics division in order to help pharmaceutical companies with their marketing and disease management efforts, as well as to help healthcare customers better manage the health of their patients. Our company is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at One Malcolm Avenue, Teterboro, New Jersey 07608, and our telephone number is (201) 393-5000. RISK FACTORS The securities to be offered may involve various degrees of risk, including the risks described herein and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition, a description of certain risks may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable security. You should carefully consider the important factors set forth in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and under the heading "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement before investing in any securities that may be offered. USE OF PROCEEDS Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of its securities for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, repayment or refinancing of borrowings, working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Additional information on the use of net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering. 1 8 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS Set forth below is information concerning our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. These ratios show the extent to which our business generates enough earnings after the payment of all expenses other than interest and preferred stock dividends to make required interest and dividend payments on our debt and preferred stock. For this purpose, earnings consist of pretax income plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and one-third of rental expense, representing that portion of rental expense we deemed representative of an appropriate interest factor. Preferred stock dividends consist of the amount of pretax earnings required to pay the dividends on outstanding preference securities.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------- -------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 ---------------- -------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..... 2.4x 1.7x 1.2x 2.0x (a) (a) (a) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends.. 2.4x 1.7x 1.3x 2.0x (a) (a) (a)
--------------- (a) Earnings were insufficient to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements by the following amounts in the years indicated:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) $ 16,578 $ 676,202 $ 57,568
2 9 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA INFORMATION OF OUR COMPANY The following table summarizes selected historical financial data of our company and our subsidiaries at the dates and for each of the periods presented. We derived the historical financial data for the years 1995 through 1999 from the audited financial statements of our company. We derived the historical financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 from the unaudited interim financial statements of our company. The unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition and results of operations as of and for the periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed in the notes to the unaudited interim financial statements, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The interim financial statements have been compiled without audit and are subject to year-end adjustments. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The historical financial data is only a summary and you should read it together with the historical financial statements and related notes of our company and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------- ----------------------- 2000 1999(a) 1999(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 ---- ------- ------- ---- ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net revenues ........ $2,584,828 $ 1,390,717 $ 2,205,243 $1,458,607 $ 1,528,695 $ 1,616,296 $ 1,629,388 Provisions for restructuring and other special charges........... 2,100(b) 30,282(c) 73,385(c) -- 48,688(d) 668,544(e) 50,560(f) Income (loss) before extraordinary loss 76,689 13,263(g) (1,274)(g) 26,885 (22,260) (625,960) (52,052)(h) Net income (loss).... 76,689 11,124(g) (3,413)(g) 26,885 (22,260) (625,960) (52,052)(h) Basic net income (loss) per common share: (i) Income (loss) before extraordinary loss $ 1.72 $ 0.41 $ (0.04) $ 0.90 $ (0.77) $ (21.72) $ (1.81) Net income (loss).... $ 1.72 $ 0.34 $ (0.10) $ 0.90 $ (0.77) $ (21.72) $ (1.81) Diluted net income (loss) per common share: (i), (j) Income (loss) before extraordinary loss $ 1.64 $ 0.40 $ (0.04) $ 0.89 $ (0.77) $ (21.72) $ (1.81) Net income (loss).... $ 1.64 $ 0.34 $ (0.10) $ 0.89 $ (0.77) $ (21.72) $ (1.81) BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Accounts receivable, net............... $ 513,391 $ 553,684 $ 539,256 $ 220,861 $ 238,369 $ 297,743 $ 318,252 Total assets......... 3,006,154 2,826,565 2,878,481 1,360,240 1,400,928 1,395,066 1,853,385 Long-term debt....... 906,063 1,230,475 1,171,442 413,426 482,161 515,008 1,195,566 Preferred stock...... 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 -- Common stockholders' equity............ 985,637 855,017 862,062 566,930 540,660 537,719 295,801 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities........ $ 246,454 $ 186,459 $ 249,535 $ 141,382 $ 176,267 $ (88,486)(k) $ 85,828 Net cash used in investing activities........ (90,427) (1,085,547) (1,107,990) (39,720) (35,101) (63,674) (93,087) Net cash provided by (used in)financing activities........ (21,525) 732,979 682,831 (60,415) (21,465) 157,674 4,986 Bad debt expense .... 181,646 81,775 142,333 89,428 118,223(l) 111,238 152,590(h) Rent expense ........ 56,974 38,265 59,073 46,259 47,940 49,713 46,900 Capital expenditures. 67,961 47,473 76,029 39,575 30,836 70,396 74,045 Adjusted EBITDA (m).. 346,931 151,943 237,038 158,609 153,800 166,358 176,521(h)
(a) On August 16, 1999, we completed the acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, or SBCL. Historical consolidated operating results for 1999 include the results of operations of SBCL subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements of our company for the year ended December 31, 1999 filed on Form 10-K (the "Consolidated Financial Statements"). (b) During the second quarter of 2000, we recorded a net special charge of $2.1 million. This net charge resulted from a $13.4 million charge related to the costs to cancel certain contracts that management believed were not economically viable as a result of the SBCL acquisition, and which were principally associated with the cancellation of a co-marketing agreement for clinical trials testing services, which charges were in large part offset by a reduction in reserves attributable to a favorable resolution of outstanding claims for reimbursements associated with billings of certain tests. (c) Represents charges principally incurred in conjunction with the acquisition and planned integration of SBCL as discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (d) Includes a charge of $16 million to write-down intangible assets as discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (e) Includes a charge of $445 million to reflect the impairment of intangible assets upon the adoption of a new accounting policy in 1996 for evaluating the recoverability of intangible assets and measuring possible impairment under a fair value method. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Includes charges totaling $188 million to increase reserves related to claims by the Department of Justice for certain payment received by Damon Corporation prior to its acquisition by our company and other similar claims. (f) Includes a $33 million charge primarily associated with workforce reduction programs and costs to exit leased facilities, and charges totaling $17.6 million for billing related settlements. (g) In conjunction with the acquisition of SBCL, we repaid the entire amount outstanding under our then existing credit agreement. The extraordinary loss recorded in the third quarter of 1999 represented $3.6 million ($2.1 million, net of tax) of deferred financing costs which were written off in connection with the extinguishment of the credit agreement. (h) Includes a charge of $62 million to increase the provision for doubtful accounts resulting from billing systems implementation and integration problems at certain laboratories and increased regulatory requirements. (i) Historical earnings per share data for periods prior to 1997 have been restated to reflect common stock outstanding as a result of our recapitalization in 1996. In December 1996, 28.8 million common shares were issued to effect the Spin-Off Distribution (as defined in our Consolidated Financial Statements) and establish our employee stock ownership plan. (j) Potentially dilutive common shares primarily include outstanding stock options and restricted common shares granted under our employee equity participation program. During periods in which net income available for common stockholders is a loss, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding will equal basic weighted average common shares outstanding, since the incremental shares would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per common share. (k) Includes billing related settlements totaling approximately $144 million and the settlement of amounts owed to Corning Incorporated of $45 million. (l) Includes a fourth quarter charge of $5.3 million, which was part of the $6.8 million charge recorded in the same quarter, to increase the provision for doubtful accounts to recognize the reduced recoverability of certain receivables from accounts which will no longer be served as a result of our consolidation plan. (m) Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before extraordinary loss, income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization and special items. For the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, special items included the special charges reflected in the selected financial data above. Special items for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 also included $7.2 million of costs related to the integration of SBCL which were included in operating costs and expensed as incurred in 2000. For the five years ended 1999, special items included the provisions for restructuring and other special charges reflected in the selected financial data above, a $3.0 million gain related to the sale of an investment in 1999 and charges of $2.5 million and $6.8 million recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in 1998 and 1997, respectively, related to the consolidation of our laboratory network announced in the fourth quarter of 1997. Adjusted EBITDA is presented and discussed because management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful adjunct to net income and other measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States since it is a meaningful measure of a company's performance and ability to meet its future debt service requirements, fund capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered as an alternative to (i) net income (or any other measure of performance under generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of performance or (ii) cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. 3 10 SECURITIES WE MAY ISSUE OVERVIEW This prospectus describes the securities we may issue from time to time. The remainder of this section provides some background information about the manner in which the securities may be held, then describes the terms of the three basic categories of securities: - our debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated; - our preferred stock, which may be issued in the form of depositary shares representing fractions of shares of preferred stock; and - our common stock. PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to or change information contained in this prospectus. If so, the prospectus supplement should be read as superseding this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information." The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus will describe the terms of any securities that we offer and any initial offering price to the public in that offering, the purchase price and net proceeds that we will receive and the other specific terms related to our offering of the securities. For more details on the terms of the securities, you should read the exhibits filed with our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES HOLDERS OF SECURITIES BOOK-ENTRY HOLDERS. We will issue debt securities in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock in book-entry form. If securities are issued in book-entry form, this means the securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers. We will only recognize the person in whose name a security is registered as the holder of that security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and all payments on the securities will be made to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities. As a result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary's book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities. STREET NAME HOLDERS. In the future, we may terminate a global security or issue securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in "street name." Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial 4 11 institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution. For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities and all payments on those securities will be made to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities. LEGAL HOLDERS. We, and any third parties employed by us or acting on your behalf, such as trustees, depositories and transfer agents, are obligated only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form. For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose (for example, to amend an indenture or to relieve ourselves of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture), we would seek the approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders. When we refer to you, we mean those who invest in the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the legal holders or only indirect holders of those securities. When we refer to your securities, we mean the securities in which you hold a direct or indirect interest. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR INDIRECT HOLDERS. If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out: - how it handles securities payments and notices; - whether it imposes fees or charges; - how it would handle a request for the holders' consent, if ever required; - whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a legal holder, if that is permitted in the future; - how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and - if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary's rules and procedures will affect these matters. GLOBAL SECURITIES WHAT IS A GLOBAL SECURITY? A global security represents one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security. Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution that we select or its nominee. The financial institution that is selected for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form. 5 12 A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement. We describe those situations below under " -- Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated." As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES. As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of securities and instead will deal only with the depositary that holds the global security. If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following: - An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain physical certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below. - An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe under " -- Holders of Securities" above. - An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form. - An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective. - The depositary's policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor's interest in a global security. Neither we nor any third parties employed by us or acting on your behalf, such as trustees and transfer agents, have any responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee do not supervise the depositary in any way. - DTC requires that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well. - Financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the security. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries. SPECIAL SITUATIONS WHEN A GLOBAL SECURITY WILL BE TERMINATED. In a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under Legal Ownership of Securities " -- Holders of Securities." The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows: 6 13 - if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within a specified time period; - if we elect to terminate that global security; or - if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and it has not been cured or waived. The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply to a particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. If a global security is terminated, only the depositary is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities. 7 14 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more distinct series. This section summarizes the material terms of our senior or subordinated debt securities that are common to all series. Most of the financial and other terms of any series of debt securities that we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus. As required by U.S. federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, the debt securities will be governed by a document called an "indenture." An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution, in this case, The Bank of New York, acting as trustee on your behalf. The indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The trustee has two main roles: - First, subject to some limitations, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. - Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us, which include sending you interest payments and notices. Because we may issue both senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities, our references to the indenture are to each of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, unless the context requires otherwise. In this section, we refer to these indentures collectively as the "indentures." Because this section is a summary of the material terms of the indentures, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. We urge you to read the indentures because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of debt securities. For example, in this section, we use capitalized words to signify terms that are specifically defined in the indentures. Some of the definitions are repeated in this prospectus, but for the rest you will need to read the indentures. We have filed the forms of the indentures as exhibits to a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, of which this prospectus is a part. See "Where You Can Find More Information," for information on how to obtain copies of the indentures. GENERAL The debt securities will be unsecured obligations of our company. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all our existing and future Senior Indebtedness, as defined below. You should read the prospectus supplement for the following terms of the series of debt securities offered by the prospectus supplement: - The title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities will be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. - The aggregate principal amount of the debt securities, the percentage of their principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued and the date or dates when the principal of the debt securities will be payable or how those dates will be determined. - The interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, that the debt securities will bear, if any, and how the rate or rates will be determined. - The date or dates from which any interest will accrue or how the date or dates will be determined, the date or dates on which any interest will be payable, any regular record dates for these payments or how these dates will be determined and the basis on which any interest will be calculated, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. - The place or places, if any, other than or in addition to New York City, of payment, transfer, conversion and exchange of the debt securities and where notices or demands to or upon us in respect of the debt securities may be served. - Any optional redemption provisions. 8 15 - Any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or redeem the debt securities. - Whether the amount of payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method, which could be based on one or more commodities, equity indices or other indices, and how these amounts will be determined. - Any changes or additions to the events of default under the applicable indenture or our covenants, including additions of any restrictive covenants, with respect to the debt securities. - If not the principal amount of the debt securities, the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities or how that portion will be determined. - Any changes or additions to the provisions concerning defeasance and covenant defeasance contained in the indenture that will be applicable to the debt securities. - Any provisions granting special rights to the holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events. - If other than the trustee, the name of any paying agent, security registrar and transfer agent for the debt securities. - If the debt securities are not to be issued in book-entry form only and held by The Depositary Trust Company, as depositary, the form of such debt securities, including whether such debt securities are to be issuable in permanent or temporary global form, as registered securities, bearer securities or both, any restrictions on the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and the terms, if any, upon which bearer securities of the series my be exchanged for registered securities of the series and vice versa, if permitted by applicable law and regulations. - If other than US dollars, the currency or currencies of such debt securities. - The person to whom any interest in a debt security will be payable, if other than the registered holder at the close of business on the regular record date. - The denomination or denominations that the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiples in the case of the registered securities and $5,000 or any integral multiples in the case of the bearer securities. - Whether such debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities, and if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable. - A discussion of federal income tax, accounting and other special considerations, procedures and limitations with respect to the debt securities. - Whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts to holders in respect of any tax assessment or government charge and if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay such additional amounts. - Any other terms of the debt securities that are consistent with the provisions of the indenture. For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of such debt securities. The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we are authorized to issue from time to time. The indentures also provide that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each for one or more series of debt 9 16 securities. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term debt securities means the series of debt securities for which each respective trustee is acting. If there is more than one trustee under the indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee will apply only to the debt securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the debt securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures. We may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities that may already have been issued. Without the consent of the holders thereof, we may reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created. There is no requirement that we issue debt securities in the future under any indenture, and we may use other indentures or documentation, containing different provisions in connection with future issues of other debt securities. We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are debt securities, including any zero-coupon debt securities, that are issued and sold at a discount from their stated principal amount. Original issue discount securities provide that, upon acceleration of their maturity, an amount less than their principal amount will become due and payable. We will describe the U.S. federal income tax consequences and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities in any prospectus supplement relating to them. CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including: - the conversion price or exchange ratio, or the calculation method for such price or ratio; - the conversion or exchange period, or how such period will be determined; - if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or our company; - provisions for adjustment of the conversion price or the exchange ratio; and - provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the debt securities. Such terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of such debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of such other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement. ADDITIONAL MECHANICS FORM, EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER The debt securities will be issued: - as registered securities; or - as bearer securities (unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, with interest coupons attached); or - in global form, see "Securities We May Issue -- Global Securities;" or - in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000, in the case of registered securities, and in even multiples of $5,000, in the case of bearer securities. You may have your registered securities divided into registered securities of smaller denominations or combined into registered securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. This is called an "exchange." 10 17 You may exchange or transfer registered securities of a series at the office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Reorganization Section. The trustee maintains the list of registered holders and acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. However, we may appoint another trustee to act as our agent or act as our own agent. If provided in the prospectus supplement, you may exchange your bearer securities for registered securities of the same series so long as the total principal amount is not changed. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, bearer securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities. You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the transfer agent is satisfied with your proof of ownership. If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts. If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities for 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption or publish such notice (in the case of bearer securities) and ending on the day of that mailing or publication in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. At our option, we may mail or publish such notice of redemption through an electronic medium. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed. PAYING AND PAYING AGENTS If you are a holder of registered securities, we will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder in the list of registered holders at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no longer own the security on the interest due date. That particular time and day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the "Regular Record Date" and is stated in the prospectus supplement. Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the Regular Record Date. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to pro rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This pro rated interest amount is called "accrued interest." With respect to registered securities, we will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration. You must make arrangements to have your payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks or making wire transfers. "STREET NAME" AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS OR BROKERS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW THEY WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS. If bearer securities are issued, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, we will maintain an office or agency outside the United States for the payment of all amounts due on the bearer securities. If debt securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States, we will maintain an office or agency for such debt securities in any city located outside the United States required by such stock exchange. The initial locations of such offices and agencies will be specified in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, payment of interest on any bearer securities on or before maturity will be made only against surrender of coupons for such interest installments as they mature. Unless otherwise provided in prospectus supplement, no payment with respect to any bearer security will be made at any office or agency of our company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of principal, premium and interest, if any, on bearer securities payable in US dollars will be made at the office of our paying agent in The City of New York if (but only if) payment of the full amount in US dollars at all offices or agencies outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. 11 18 Regardless of who acts as the paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to registered holders will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, you may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else. We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee's corporate trust office. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We must notify you of changes in identities of the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities. NOTICES With respect to registered securities, we and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt securities only to registered holders, using their addresses as listed in the list of registered holders. With respect to bearer securities, we and the trustee will give notice by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or in such other cities that may be specified in a prospectus supplement. At our option, we may send or publish notices through an electronic medium as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. EVENTS OF DEFAULT You will have special rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection. WHAT IS AN EVENT OF DEFAULT? The term "Event of Default" in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following: - We do not pay the principal of or any premium on a debt security of such series on its due date. - We do not pay interest on a debt security of such series within 30 days of its due date whether at maturity, upon redemption or upon acceleration. - We do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of such series on its due date. - We remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of such series for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach and requiring that we remedy the breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of such series. - We file for bankruptcy or certain other events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. - Any other Event of Default in respect of debt securities of such series described in the prospectus supplement occurs. The Events of Default described above may be modified as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default (except in the payment of principal or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders. REMEDIES IF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OCCURS. If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. If an Event of Default occurs because of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal amount of all the debt securities of that series will be automatically accelerated, without any action by the trustee or any holder. There are special notice and timing rules which apply to the acceleration of subordinated debt securities which are designed to protect the interests of holders of senior debt. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be cancelled by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series if (1) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of principal of or premium or interest, if any, on the debt securities of such series which have become due solely 12 19 because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived and (2) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of the holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability, called an "indemnity". If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of such right, remedy or Event of Default. Before you are allowed to bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur: - You must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured. - The holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action. - The trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity. - The holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during the 60-day period. However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than (1) the payment of principal, any premium or interest or (2) in respect of a covenant or other provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder. "STREET NAME" AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS OR BROKERS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW TO GIVE NOTICE OR DIRECTION OR TO MAKE A REQUEST OF THE TRUSTEE AND TO MAKE OR CANCEL A DECLARATION OF ACCELERATION. Each year, we will furnish to the trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indentures and the debt securities, or else specifying any default. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION Under the terms of the indentures, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met: - either we will be the surviving corporation or if we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the entity into which we merge or to which we sell our assets must agree to be legally responsible for the debt securities; - immediately after the merger or transfer of assets, no default on the debt securities can exist. A default for this purpose includes any event that would be an Event of Default if the requirements for giving a default notice or of having the default exist for a specific period of time were disregarded; - we must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee; and 13 20 - we must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement. MODIFICATION OR WAIVER There are three types of changes we can make to the indentures and the debt securities. CHANGES REQUIRING YOUR APPROVAL. First, there are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without your specific approval. Following is a list of those types of changes: - changing the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on a debt security; - reducing any amounts due on a debt security or payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a default; - adversely affecting any right of repayment at the holder's option; - changing the place (except as otherwise described in this prospectus) or currency of payment on a debt security; - impairing your right to sue for payment or to convert or exchange a security; - in the case of subordinated debt securities, modifying the subordination provisions in a manner that is adverse to holders of the subordinated debt securities; - in the case of senior debt securities, modifying the securities to subordinate the securities to other indebtedness; - reducing the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; - reducing the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults; - reducing the requirements for quorum or voting with respect to the debt securities; - modifying any other aspect of the provisions of the indenture dealing with modification and waiver except to increase the voting requirements; - change in any of our obligations to pay additional amounts which are required to be paid to holders with respect to taxes imposed on such holders in certain circumstances; and - other provisions specified in the prospectus supplement. CHANGES REQUIRING A MAJORITY VOTE. The second type of change to the indenture and the outstanding debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in favor by holders of outstanding debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of the particular series affected. Separate votes will be needed for each series even if they are affected in the same way. Most changes fall into this category, except for clarifying changes and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. The same vote would be required for us to obtain a waiver of all or part of certain covenants in the applicable indenture, or a waiver of a past default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect of the indentures or the outstanding debt securities listed in the first category described previously under " -- Changes Requiring Your Approval" unless we obtain your individual consent to the waiver. CHANGES NOT REQUIRING APPROVAL. The third type of change does not require any vote by holders of outstanding debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications; curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. Qualifying or maintaining the qualification of the indentures under the Trust Indenture Act do not require any vote by holders of debt securities. 14 21 FURTHER DETAILS CONCERNING VOTING. When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal amount to attribute to a debt security: - for original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default; and - for debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the prospectus supplement. Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust for you money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under "Defeasance -- Full Defeasance." We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indentures. We are not required to set a record date. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of a particular series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding securities of that series on the record date and must be taken within 180 days following the record date or another period that we may specify. We may shorten or lengthen this period from time to time. "STREET NAME" AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS OR BROKERS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW APPROVAL MAY BE GRANTED OR DENIED IF WE SEEK TO CHANGE THE INDENTURE OR THE DEBT SECURITIES OR REQUEST A WAIVER. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Except as noted below, the indentures will cease to be of further effect, and we will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the indentures with respect to a particular series of debt securities, when the following conditions, among others, have been satisfied: - all debt securities of that series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity or on a redemption date within one year, and - we deposit with the trustee, in trust, funds sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on the debt securities of that series that had not been previously delivered for cancellation, for the principal and interest to the date of the deposit (for debt securities that have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (for debt securities that have not become due and payable). We will remain obligated in certain ministerial respects including providing for registration of transfer and exchange and providing notices of redemption. DEFEASANCE The following discussion of full defeasance and covenant defeasance will be applicable to your series of debt securities only if we choose to have them apply to that series. If we choose to do so, we will state that in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe any changes to these provisions. FULL DEFEASANCE. If there is a change in federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities, called "full defeasance", if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid: - We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other registered holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates including, possibly, their earliest redemption date. 15 22 - Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would likely be treated as though you surrendered your debt securities in exchange for your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you surrendered. In order for us to effect a full defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that you will not recognize income gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and that you will not be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves. - We must comply with any additional provisions set forth in the prospectus supplement. If we accomplish a full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or insolvent. You would also be released from any applicable subordination provisions on the subordinated debt securities described below under " -- Subordination." COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Under current federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from the restrictive covenants in the debt securities, if any. This is called "covenant defeasance." In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt securities, and you would be released from any applicable subordination provisions on the subordinated debt securities described later under " -- Subordination." In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following: - We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other registered holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. - We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that under current federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves. - We must comply with any additional provisions set forth in the prospectus supplement. If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions of the indenture and the debt securities would no longer apply unless otherwise specified: - our promises regarding conduct of our business and other matters and any other covenants applicable to the series of debt securities that will be described in the prospectus supplement; and - the definition of an Event of Default as a breach of such covenants that may be specified in the prospectus supplement. If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be such a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, of course, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall. In order to exercise either full defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must comply with certain conditions, and no event or condition can exist that would prevent us from making payments of principal, premium, and interest, if any, on the senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities of such series on the date the irrevocable deposit is made or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the deposit date. RANKING Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities are not secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means you are one of our unsecured 16 23 creditors. The senior debt securities are not subordinated to any of our other debt obligations and therefore they rank equally with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities are subordinated to some of our existing and future debt and other liabilities. See " -- Subordination" for additional information on how subordination limits your ability to receive payment or pursue other rights if we default or have certain other financial difficulties. In addition, the senior and subordinated debt securities will be effectively subordinated to the indebtedness of our subsidiaries. SUBORDINATION Unless the prospectus supplement provides otherwise, the following provisions will apply to the subordinated debt securities: The payment of principal, any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Indebtedness. This means that in certain circumstances where we may not be making payments on all of our debt obligations as they become due, the holders of all of our Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts that are due or will become due on the Senior Indebtedness before you and the other holders of subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution (other than in the form of subordinated securities) on the subordinated debt securities. These circumstances include the following circumstances: - We make a payment or distribute assets to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up or reorganization of our company, or as part of an assignment or marshalling of our assets for the benefit of our creditors. - We file for bankruptcy or certain other events in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings occur. - The maturity of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated. For example, the entire principal amount of a series of subordinated debt securities may be declared to be due and payable and immediately payable or may be automatically accelerated due to an Event of Default as described under "--Events of Default." In addition, we are generally not permitted to make payments of principal, any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities if we default in our obligation to make payments on our Senior Indebtedness and do not cure such default. We are also prohibited from making payments on subordinated debt securities if an Event of Default (other than a payment default) that permits the holders of Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of the Senior Indebtedness occurs and we and the trustee have received a notice of such Event of Default. However, unless the Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of that Event of Default, this payment blockage notice cannot last more than 179 days. These subordination provisions mean that if we are insolvent a holder of Senior Indebtedness is likely to ultimately receive out of our assets more than a holder of the same amount of our subordinated debt securities, and a creditor of our company that is owed a specific amount but who owns neither our Senior Indebtedness nor our subordinated debt securities may ultimately receive less than a holder of the same amount of Senior Indebtedness and more than a holder of subordinated debt securities. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness we are permitted to have and we may in the future incur additional Senior Indebtedness. "Senior Indebtedness" is defined in the subordinated indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) indebtedness of Quest Diagnostics (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by Quest Diagnostics), whether outstanding on the date of the subordinated indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than the debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture and the 10-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 of Quest Diagnostics), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities and (ii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refunding of any such indebtedness. 17 24 If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of subordinated securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference will set forth the approximate amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date. THE TRUSTEE The initial trustee under each indenture will be The Bank of New York. The Bank of New York will also be the initial paying agent and registrar for the debt securities. The Bank of New York is also the trustee and note registrar for our 10-3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2006. Each indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an event of default under the indenture, the trustee under the indenture will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture. Under the indenture, the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of the debt securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or exercising any remedy available to the trustee under the indenture, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee under the indenture will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Each indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference in the indenture, contain limitations on the rights of the trustee under such indenture, should it become a creditor of our company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The trustee under the indenture is permitted to engage in other transactions. However, if the trustee under the indenture acquires any prohibited conflicting interest, it must eliminate the conflict or resign. Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of securities and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of securities under one of the indentures, each such trustee shall be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other such trustee and any action described herein to be taken by the "trustee" may then be taken by each such trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of securities for which it is trustee. GOVERNING LAW The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 18 25 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK AND THE DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING FRACTIONAL SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK This section describes the general terms and provisions of the preferred stock that we may offer by this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the series of preferred stock then offered, and the terms and provisions described in this section will apply only to the extent not superseded by the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement. This section is only a summary of the preferred stock that we may offer. We urge you to read carefully our certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation we will file in relation to an issue of any particular series of preferred stock before you buy any preferred stock. BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES The preferred stock may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities. See "Securities We May Issue" for additional information about your limited rights as the beneficial owner of a global security. OUR SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK Our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue, without prior permission from our stockholders, up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of December 31, 2000, we had previously authorized: - 1,000 shares of voting cumulative preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, all of which are issued and outstanding; and - 600,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock par value $1.00 per share, none of which are expected to be issued nor are any outstanding; Series A Preferred Stock will be issued pursuant to our rights agreement as described under "Description of Common Stock - Rights Agreement." VOTING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK We have 1,000 outstanding shares of voting cumulative preferred stock, all of which are owned by Corning Incorporated. The shares of our voting cumulative preferred stock rank senior to our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock; they have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share over the shares of our common stock and receive quarterly dividends payable in cash at the greater of (1) 10% per annum or (2) the yield to maturity of our 10-3/4% notes expressed as a percentage plus 1%. The voting cumulative preferred stock has one vote per share and votes together with our common stock as a single class. The voting cumulative preferred stock also votes as a separate class on any amendment to our certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the rights of such preferred stock, subject to certain exceptions. We may redeem all the shares of our voting cumulative preferred stock beginning on January 1, 2003. The initial redemption price is 106% of the liquidation preference per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The redemption price will decline each year after 2003 and will be 100% of the liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, on or after January 1, 2006. On January 1, 2022, we must redeem all of the then outstanding shares of voting cumulative preferred stock at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference. TERMS OF FUTURE SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK Our board of directors may, without further action of the stockholders, issue undesignated preferred stock in one or more classes or series. Any undesignated preferred stock issued by us may: - rank prior to our common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both; - have full or limited voting rights; and - be convertible into shares of common stock or other securities. 19 26 The powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, voting rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed or designated by our board of directors pursuant to a certificate of designation. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the specific terms of a particular series of preferred stock, which may include the following: - the maximum number of shares in the series; - the designation of the series; - the terms of any voting rights of the series; - the dividend rate, if any, on the shares of such series, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes or on any other series of capital stock, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative; - whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable by us and, if so, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption; - the rights of the holders of shares of such series upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company; - whether or not the shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or to other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof; - whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, (a) our debt securities, (b) shares of any other class or classes of stock of our company, or of any other series of the same or different class of stock, or (c) shares of any class or series of stock of any other corporation, and if so convertible or exchangeable, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same; - the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends or making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by our company of, our common stock, or any other class or classes of stock of our company ranking junior to the shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation; - the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of our company or upon the issue of any additional stock, including additional shares of such series or of any other series or of any other class, ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series as to dividends or distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up; - whether fractional interests in shares of the series will be offered in the form of depositary shares as described below under " -- Depositary Shares"; - any other preference or provision and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof; and - our ability to modify the rights of holders otherwise than by a vote of a majority or more of the series outstanding. The preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. We will select the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for a series of preferred stock and will describe its selection in the applicable prospectus supplement. The registrar for shares of preferred stock will send notices to stockholders of 20 27 any meetings at which holders of the preferred stock have the right to elect directors of our company or to vote on any other matter of our company. DEPOSITARY SHARES This section describes the general terms and provisions of the depositary shares we may offer. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary shares offered through that prospectus supplement, including, but not limited to, the title of the depositary shares and the deposited security, the amount of deposited securities represented by one depositary share, and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those depositary shares. We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the depositary agreement, the depositary shares and the depositary receipts in this section. The summary is not complete. We will file the form of depositary agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. You should read the forms of depositary agreement and depositary receipt relating to a series of preferred stock for additional information before you buy any depositary shares that represent preferred stock of such series. GENERAL. We may offer fractional interests in preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock. If this occurs, we will provide for the issuance by a depositary to the public of receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional interest in a share of a particular series of preferred stock. The stock of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate depositary agreement between us and a depositary. For these purposes, the depositary will be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. We will name the depositary and give the address of its principal executive office in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the depositary agreement, each owner of a depositary share will have a fractional interest in all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying such depositary shares. Those rights include any dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the depositary agreement. If you purchase fractional interests in shares of the related series of preferred stock, you will receive depositary receipts as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. While the final depositary receipts are being prepared, we may order the depositary to issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to the final depositary receipts in final form. The holders of the temporary depositary receipts will be entitled to the same rights as if they held the depositary receipts although not in final form. Holders of the temporary depositary receipts can exchange them for the final depositary receipts at our expense. If you surrender depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption, you are entitled to receive at such office the number of shares of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by such depositary shares. We will not issue partial shares of preferred stock. If you deliver depositary receipts evidencing a number of depositary shares that represent more than a whole number of shares of preferred stock, the depositary will issue you a new depositary receipt evidencing such excess number of depositary shares at the same time that the shares of preferred stock are withdrawn. Holders of preferred stock received in exchange for depositary shares will no longer be entitled to deposit such shares under the depositary agreement or to receive depositary shares in exchange for such preferred stock. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other distributions received with respect to the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares representing the preferred stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date. The depositary will distribute only the amount that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent. THE BALANCE NOT DISTRIBUTED WILL BE ADDED TO AND TREATED AS PART OF THE NEXT SUM RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY FOR DISTRIBUTION TO RECORD HOLDERS OF DEPOSITARY SHARES. If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property to the holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders of depositary shares. 21 28 The depositary agreement will also contain provisions relating to how any subscription or similar rights offered by us to the holders of the preferred stock will be made available to the holders of depositary shares. CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE. If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to conversion or exchange, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the rights or obligations of each record holder of depositary receipts to convert or exchange the depositary shares. REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES. If the series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the redemption proceeds, in whole or in part, of such series of the preferred stock held by the depositary. The depositary will mail notice of redemption between 30 to 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of the depositary shares to be redeemed at their addresses appearing in the depositary's records. The redemption price per depositary share will bear the same relationship to the redemption price per share of preferred stock that the depositary share bears to the underlying preferred share. Whenever we redeem preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock redeemed. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as determined by the depositary. After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding. When the depositary shares are no longer outstanding, all rights of the holders will cease, except the right to receive money or other property that the holders of the depositary shares were entitled to receive upon such redemption. Such payments will be made when holders surrender their depositary receipts to the depositary. VOTING THE PREFERRED STOCK. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail information about the meeting contained in the notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to how the preferred stock underlying the holder's depositary shares should be voted. The depositary will try, if practical, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares according to the instructions received. We will agree to take all action requested and deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the preferred stock in that manner. The depositary will not vote any preferred stock for which it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. TAXATION. Provided that each obligation in the depositary agreement and any related agreement is performed in accordance with its terms, owners of depositary shares will be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they were owners of the shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares. Accordingly, for federal income tax purposes they will have the income and deductions to which they would be entitled if they were holders of the preferred stock. In addition: - No gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for depositary shares as provided in the depositary agreement. - The tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon the exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged for such preferred stock. - The holding period for the preferred stock, in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares who held the depositary shares as a capital asset at the time of the exchange, will include the period that the owner held such depositary shares. 22 29 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT. The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the depositary agreement may be amended by agreement between our company and the depositary at any time. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless approved by the record holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. A depositary agreement may be terminated by us or the depositary only if: - All outstanding depositary shares relating to the depositary agreement have been redeemed. - There has been a final distribution on the preferred stock of the relevant series in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business and the distribution has been distributed to the holders of the related depositary shares. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY. We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay associated charges of the depositary for the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges that are stated to be their responsibility in the depositary agreement. MISCELLANEOUS. We will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that it must furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if the depositary is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the depositary agreement. Our obligations and the depositary's obligations under the depositary agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of duties set forth in the depositary agreement. Neither the depositary nor we will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding connected with any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished to us or the depositary. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY. The depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us. We may also remove the depositary at any time. Resignations or removals will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. 23 30 DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of January 2, 2001, there were 46,541,333 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by approximately 7000 stockholders, and 1,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding held of record by Corning Incorporated. The following description of our common stock and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are only summaries and we encourage you to review complete copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which we have previously filed with the SEC. COMMON STOCK Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, as, when and if declared by our board of directors, dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property from our assets or funds legally available for those purposes subject to any dividend preferences that may be attributable to preferred stock. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders may vote. Holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting for the election of directors. There are no preemptive, conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for distribution, subject to any prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DGX." DELAWARE LAW AND OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAW PROVISIONS MAY HAVE AN ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could make it harder for someone to acquire us through a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which provides that a person who owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more of a company's voting stock is an "interested stockholder." Section 203 prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period commencing three years from the date in which the person became an interested stockholder unless: - the board of directors approved the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; - upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares owned by officers, directors, or certain employee stock purchase plans); or - at or subsequent to the time the transaction is approved by the board of directors, there is an affirmative vote of at least 66.67% of the outstanding voting stock. Section 203 could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover attempts against us, and accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us through tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include certain restrictions on who may call a special meeting of stockholders and prohibit certain actions by written consent of the holders of common stock. These provisions could delay, deter or prevent a future takeover or acquisition of us unless such takeover or acquisition is approved by the board of directors. We have a staggered board of directors, so that it would take three successive annual meetings to replace all directors. Our certificate of incorporation also requires the approval of holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of our company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors as a condition for mergers and certain other business combinations with any beneficial owner of more than 10% of such voting power or an interested stockholder, unless (1) the transaction is approved by at least a majority of directors which are not or affiliated or associated with the interested stockholder with whom we are seeking a business combination or (2) certain minimum price, form of consideration and procedural requirements are met. 24 31 RIGHTS AGREEMENT On December 31, 1996, we adopted a shareholder rights agreement. As with most shareholder rights agreements, the terms of our rights agreement are complex and not easily summarized. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Accordingly, you should carefully read our rights agreement, as amended, that is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Our rights agreement provides that each of our common shares will have the right to purchase a unit consisting of one-hundredth of our Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $500. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 votes per share and votes together with our common stock as a single class. The Series A Preferred Stock are not redeemable. Holders of rights will have no rights as our stockholders including the right to vote or receive dividends, simply by virtue of holding the rights. Initially, the rights under our rights agreement are attached to outstanding certificates representing our common shares and no separate certificates representing the rights will be distributed. The rights will separate from our common shares and be represented by separate certificates approximately 10 days after someone acquires or commences a tender or exchange offer for 20% of our outstanding common stock except in the case of SmithKline Beecham and its affiliates, who may acquire up to 29.5% of our outstanding common stock without triggering the separation of the rights from our common stock. After the rights separate from our common shares, certificates representing the rights will be mailed to record holders of our common shares. Once distributed, the rights certificates alone will represent the rights. All of our common shares issued prior to the date the rights separate from the common shares will be issued with the rights attached. The rights are not exercisable until the date the rights separate from the common shares. The rights will expire on December 31, 2006 unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. If a person or group obtains or has the right to obtain 20% or more of our common shares, then each holder of a right shall be entitled to receive common stock in lieu of the Series A Preferred Stock upon exercise of the right and payment of the purchase price. The number of shares of common stock the holder of the right shall be entitled to receive shall have a value equal to two times the purchase price paid by such holder upon exercise of the right, unless our board of directors exercise its option pursuant to the rights agreement to exchange all or part of the outstanding rights for common stock at an exchange ratio of one common stock per right prior to a person or group beneficially owning 50% or more of our common shares. If our company is acquired in a merger, consolidation or other business combination or more than 50% of our assets is sold or transferred, each right will thereafter entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the exercise of such right, common stock of the acquiring corporation having a value equal to two times the purchase price of such right. Our rights agreement may have anti-takeover effects. The rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us. Accordingly, the existence of the rights may deter acquirors from making takeover proposals or tender offers. However, the rights are not intended to prevent a takeover, but rather are designed to enhance the ability of our board to negotiate with an acquiror on behalf of all the stockholders. In addition, the rights should not interfere with a proxy contest. LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, including, without limitation, directors serving on committees of our board of directors. Directors remain liable for: - any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to our or its stockholders; - any act or omission not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; - any violation of Section 174 of the DGCL, which proscribes the payment of dividends and stock purchases or redemptions under certain circumstances; and - any transaction from which the directors derive an improper personal benefit. 25 32 This provision, however, has no effect on the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission. Additionally, this provision will not limit liability under state or federal securities laws. The certificate of incorporation provides that we shall indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by such law. We believe that these provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Investors Services LLC, 2 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602, and its telephone number at this location is (312) 588-4991. 26 33 SELLING STOCKHOLDER We have registered 1,500,000 shares of our common stock that may be offered by SmithKline Beecham in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. As of December 31, 2000, these shares represented 3.2% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and SmithKline Beecham held 12,564,336 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 27.0% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In a letter agreement dated as of January 22, 2001, SmithKline Beecham has agreed that (1) it will not offer or sell any shares of common stock pursuant to such registration statement other than simultaneously with an offering of common stock by our company; (2) the maximum number of shares of common stock that it will sell pursuant to such registration statement will equal the lesser of (a) 1,500,000 shares of common stock or (b) such number of shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $225 million; and (3) it will not make more than one offering of common stock pursuant to such registration statement. Since SmithKline Beecham may sell all or some of its shares of common stock that have been registered pursuant to such registration statement, no estimate can be made of the aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be owned by SmithKline Beecham upon completion of any such sale. 27 34 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell the securities and SmithKline Beecham may sell shares of our common stock that it owns to one or more underwriters for public offering or to investors directly or through agents. The name of any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities, the amounts underwritten and the nature of its obligation to take the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell the securities, and SmithKline Beecham has reserved the right to sell shares of our common stock that it owns, directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so. The sale of the securities may be effected in transactions (a) on any national or international securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (b) in the over-the-counter market, (c) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or (d) through the writing of options. In a letter agreement dated as of January 22, 2001, SmithKline Beecham has agreed that it will not offer or sell any common stock pursuant to this prospectus other than simultaneously with an offering of common stock by us. Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. They may offer the securities on an exchange, which will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement. We and SmithKline Beecham also may, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell the securities, and in the case of SmithKline Beecham, our common stock, upon such terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us and SmithKline Beecham in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Any underwriting compensation paid by our company and SmithKline Beecham to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. SmithKline Beecham, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with our company and SmithKline Beecham, to indemnification against and contribution towards certain civil liabilities, including any liabilities under the Securities Act. Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If the underwriters create a short position in the securities in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters. This means that if the underwriters purchase the securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters who sold those securities as part of the offering. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it were to discourage resales of the security. Any securities other than our common stock issued hereunder may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters or agents to or through whom such securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any such securities. The amount of expenses expected to be incurred by us in connection with any issuance of securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in transactions with, and perform services for, our company, SmithKline Beecham and certain of our affiliates and SmithKline Beecham's affiliate's in the ordinary course. 28 35 VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES The validity of any securities issued hereunder will be passed upon for our company by Shearman & Sterling, New York, New York. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of any securities issued hereunder will be passed upon for any agents or underwriters by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson (a partnership including professional corporations), New York, New York. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The consolidated financial statements of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1999, have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus in reliance upon the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The combined balance sheets at December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related combined statements of operations, changes in parent's equity and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 1998, of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. and Certain Related Affiliates' have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus in reliance upon the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 29 36 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION. The following table sets forth all fees and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby (other than underwriting discounts and commissions). All of such expenses, except the SEC registration fee, are estimated. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee..................... $ 187,500 NYSE listing fee........................................................ $ 65,000 Legal fees and expenses ................................................ $ 200,000 Transfer Agent's fees and expenses ..................................... $ 10,000 Trustee's fees and expenses............................................. $ 20,000 Rating agency fees...................................................... $ 360,000 Accounting fees and expenses............................................ $ 200,000 Blue Sky fees and expenses (including counsel fees)..................... $ 10,000 Printing expenses....................................................... $ 400,000 Miscellaneous........................................................... $ 47,500 ---------- Total.................................................. $1,500,000 ==========
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS Pursuant to authority conferred by Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), Paragraph 11 of our certificate of incorporation (the "Certificate") eliminates the personal liability of directors to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, including, without limitation, directors serving on committees of our board of directors (the "Board"). Directors remain liable for (1) any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) any act or omission not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) any violation of Section 174 of the DGCL, which proscribes the payment of dividends and stock purchases or redemptions under certain circumstances, and (4) any transaction from which directors derive an improper personal benefit. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE In accordance with Section 145 of the DGCL, which provides for the indemnification of directors, officers and employees under certain circumstances, Paragraph 11 grants our directors and officers a right to indemnification for all expenses, liabilities and losses relating to civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings to which they are a party (1) by reason of the fact that they are or were our directors or officers or (2) by reason of the fact that, while they are or were our directors or officers, they are or were serving at our request as directors or officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise. Paragraph 11 further provides for the mandatory advancement of expenses incurred by officers and directors in defending such proceedings in advance of their final disposition upon delivery to us by the indemnitee of an undertaking to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under Paragraph 11. We may not indemnify or make advance payments to any person in connection with proceedings initiated against us by such person without the authorization of our board of directors. In addition, Paragraph 11 provides that directors and officers therein described shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, or any successor provisions or amendments thereunder. In the event that any such successor provisions or amendments provide indemnification rights broader than permitted prior thereto, Paragraph 11 allows such broader indemnification rights to apply retroactively with respect to any predating alleged action or inaction and also allows the indemnification to continue after an indemnitee has ceased to be our director or officer and to inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. II-1 37 Paragraph 11 further provides that the right to indemnification is not exclusive of any other right that any indemnitee may have or thereafter acquire under any statute, the Certificate, any agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and allows us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person whom the corporation has the power to indemnify under the DGCL or otherwise. Each of the form of underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 hereto will provide for the indemnification of the registrant, its controlling persons, its directors and certain of its officers by the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors and officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. The Certificate authorizes us to purchase insurance for our directors and officers and persons who serve at our request as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise against any expense, liability or loss incurred in such capacity, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such persons against such expense or liability under the DGCL. We intend to maintain insurance coverage of our officers and directors as well as insurance coverage to reimburse us for potential costs of our corporate indemnification of directors and officers. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES. The exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement, which Exhibit Index is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (a)(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in periodic reports filed by the II-2 38 registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement; (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; (b) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of our annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and (c) To deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforeceable. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. II-3 39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we certify that we have reasonable grounds to believe that we meet all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of New York, on January 23, 2001. QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED By: /s/ Kenneth W. Freeman ------------------------------------ Kenneth W. Freeman, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on January 23, 2001. Each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael E. Prevoznik and Leo C. Farrenkopf, Jr., and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, any related registration filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all the said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Signature Title /s/ Kenneth W. Freeman Chairman of the Board, Chief -------------------------------- Executive Officer and Kenneth W. Freeman Director (principal executive officer) /s/ Robert A. Hagemann Corporate Vice President and -------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Robert A. Hagemann (principal financial officer) /s/ Thomas F. Bongiorno Vice President, Corporate -------------------------------- Controller and Chief Thomas F. Bongiorno Accounting Officer (chief accounting officer) /s/ Kenneth D. Brody -------------------------------- Director Kenneth D. Brody /s/ William F. Buehler -------------------------------- Director William F. Buehler /s/ Van C. Campbell -------------------------------- Director Van C. Campbell II-4 40 /s/ Mary A. Cirillo -------------------------------- Director Mary A. Cirillo /s/ William R. Grant -------------------------------- Director William R. Grant /s/ Dan C. Stanzione -------------------------------- Director Dan C. Stanzione /s/ Gail R. Wilensky -------------------------------- Director Gail R. Wilensky /s/ John B. Ziegler -------------------------------- Director John B. Ziegler II-5 41 EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit ------ ---------------------- *1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Common Stock. *1.2 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities. *1.3 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock. 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form 10 (File No. 1-12215) and incorporated herein by reference). 3.2 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (filed as an exhibit to our proxy statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.) 3.3 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (filed as an exhibit to our current report on Form 8-K dated August 16, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). 4.1 Form of Rights Agreement dated December 31, 1996 (the "Rights Agreement") between our company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank as Rights Agent (filed as an Exhibit to our registration statement on Form 10 (File No. 1-12215) and incorporated herein by reference). 4.2 Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of July 1, 1999 to the Rights Agreement (filed as an exhibit to our current report on Form 8-K dated August 16, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). 4.3 Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement (filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 10-K dated March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference). 4.4 Form of Senior Indenture. 4.5 Form of Subordinated Indenture. 4.6 Form of Debt Security (included in the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture). *4.7 Form of Certificate of Designations. *4.8 Form of Depositary Agreement. *4.9 Form of Depositary Receipt (included in the Depositary Agreement). 5.1 Opinion of Shearman & Sterling. *8.1 Opinion of Shearman & Sterling as to tax matters. 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. 23.1 Consents of Shearman & Sterling (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1). 23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as independent accountants for Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. 23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as independent accountants for SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. and Certain Related Affiliates. 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included on signature page). 25.1 Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Senior Indenture Trustee. 25.2 Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Subordinated Indenture Trustee.
--------------------- * To be filed by current report on Form 8-K. II-6