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DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION (USD $)
In Billions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Jan. 31, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2011    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2011    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q4    
Entity Registrant Name QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INC    
Entity Central Index Key 0001022079    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Public Float     $ 9.3
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   158,336,949  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes